
Taking rehabilitation where it is needed
CMCC celebrates the Class of 2025 Advancing women's health
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Taking rehabilitation where it is needed
CMCC celebrates the Class of 2025 Advancing women's health



This past year has been both an extraordinary professional privilege and a deeply personal milestone as I completed my first full year as
President of CMCC. Standing on the stage at Convocation this June—my first as President—was a powerful reminder of the importance of our mission and the enduring strength of our community. Watching our graduates cross the stage, I saw the future of chiropractic taking shape in their accomplishments, dedication and promise.
Our 80th Convocation also marked another turning point for CMCC. After a comprehensive process of dialogue, consultation, and reflection involving students, faculty, staff, alumni and external partners, the Board of Governors approved CMCC’s new five-year Strategic Plan in June 2025. This
plan builds on the strengths of our past while looking boldly forward, with renewed clarity in our mission and vision.
At the heart of the plan is the principle of collaborative advantage—the understanding that our greatest impact will come through intentional partnerships and shared expertise. The healthcare environment continues to evolve rapidly, and CMCC must evolve with it. By focusing on collaboration—within our walls and across professions, institutions, researchers and communities— we position ourselves to advance chiropractic, healthcare and education.
The plan re-centres our mission: to educate leaders in chiropractic healthcare, to advance knowledge through research and scholarship, and to contribute meaningfully to the wellbeing of the communities we serve. Our revised vision challenges us to be recognized not only for academic and clinical excellence but also for leadership in integration, innovation, and collaboration and maintaining CMCC as a global leader in musculoskeletal healthcare. Our commitments in this new plan will guide us as we shape a future where CMCC thrives as a hub of excellence and a trusted partner in healthcare. The Strategic Plan is aligned with competencybased healthcare education principles, ensuring that CMCC remains responsive to the evolving needs of students, patients, the profession and maintains a culture of continuous improvement.
The
environment continues to evolve rapidly, and CMCC must evolve with it.
Reaching this milestone required extensive engagement. I thank every member of the CMCC community who contributed ideas, energy, and candid perspectives during the planning process. This collaborative spirit is the foundation of our progress, and it is one we will carry forward as we move from vision into action.
As we look ahead, there is much to celebrate in our community. This edition of Primary Contact highlights the breadth and vitality of CMCC’s impact—close to home and far beyond. You will read about a prestigious award for Dr. Deborah Kopansky-Giles, the appointment of Dr. Martha Funabashi as the
McMorland Family Research Chair in Mechanobiology and CMCC’s presence in unique community events such as the Friends for Life Bike Rally and our alumni at the Pond Hockey Championships in Plaster Rock, Nova Scotia. These stories illustrate how our faculty, alumni, and students live out CMCC’s mission every day—in classrooms, clinics and in our communities.
We also celebrate milestones that remind us of our profession’s enduring legacy. Dr. Gordon Hubbel’s 65 years in practice is a remarkable achievement, and a testament to the lifelong commitment and passion that chiropractic inspires.
This issue also brings attention to important conversations in women’s health. From the POWER Conference to Homecoming programming and outreach for young pregnant women, CMCC continues to strengthen its role in addressing pressing health needs with compassion, expertise and innovation.
Finally, mentorship remains a theme close to my heart and central to our profession. The Canadian
Chiropractic Association’s feature on mentorship in this issue reminds us that leadership is not only about vision but also about cultivating the next generation—supporting, guiding, and empowering those who will carry the profession forward.
As I reflect on this first year as President, I am proud of how far we have come together. I am equally energized by the work that lies ahead. With a new Strategic Plan in place, a strengthened mission and vision, and a community defined by resilience and collaboration, CMCC is well positioned to continue leading with purpose.
Thank you for being part of this journey. I look forward to building on our momentum as we advance chiropractic education, research, and care—together.
Dr. Christine Bradaric-Baus CMCC President


In this issue of Primary Contact, I hope you enjoy the articles that highlight the many opportunities and experiences chiropractors have as part of the CMCC family. This is evident in the achievements of our recent graduates and our alumni, many of whom have enjoyed long and distinguished careers. A wonderful example is the story of Dr. Morgan Hubbel (Class of ‘60), in practice for over 65 years. It begins at CMCC, where education provides the foundation and skills for a lifetime of patient care. After graduation, our alumni have opportunities to move across Canada, or abroad; to become practitioners, clinicians, teachers, researchers, or serve in other roles in healthcare. I am amazed by how often leadership positions in the profession are held by CMCC alumni – in Canada and abroad.
I have also experienced incredible opportunities through CMCC. It has been a privilege to serve the CMCC Board of Governors for the past 14 years, with the last two as chair. I have witnessed amazing growth at CMCC under the leadership of three presidents, and through several strategic plans. I have gained many valuable skills and had the honour of working alongside outstanding chiropractors from across Canada.
The continual integration of technology to enhance learning has provided our students with state-of-the-art opportunities and made it possible for CMCC to continue classes through COVID with a zero-transmission rate on campus. I have seen basic learning techniques transition into hands-on experiential learning enriched by the addition of the Sim Lab, FSTT ® Tables, standardized patients and virtual learning. I have also seen a transformation within the Board as we take the same lens of continual improvement from CMCC to the governance level.
CMCC and the Board of Governors are dedicated to creating leaders in musculoskeletal health. We are very excited by our new five-year strategic plan anchored by an overarching theme of Collaborative Advantage. We look forward to continuing to strengthen research and educational relationships with other institutions paving the way for our graduates to work confidently beside other healthcare practitioners to best serve their patients.
Homecoming was again a pleasure this year, welcoming CMCC alumni from the last 50 years as they
gathered and shared stories that showcased the incredible strides we have made in education and innovation. I encourage you to join us at the next Homecoming in 2026.
On behalf of the Board of Governors, I congratulate the Class of 2025. It was an honour to address the class at the elegant Roy Thomson Hall in Toronto and welcome its members to the profession. It is likewise a pleasure to welcome the newest members of CMCC as the Year I class begins their studies.
This will be my last message in Primary Contact as Chair of the Board. It has been a true pleasure to serve the Board, CMCC, and its alumni.
Kind regards,
Mark Perrett BSc, DC Chair, Board of Governors
To contact any member of the Board, please email board@cmcc.ca.
CONSIDER
OPPORTUNITY—OR SHARE IT WITH A FRIEND OR COLLEAGUE!
OUR BOARD WELCOMES BOTH CHIROPRACTIC AND NON-CHIROPRACTIC MEMBERS.
1. Accounting expertise
2. Post-secondary leadership experience
3. Emerging chiropractic leaders (5–15 years post-graduation)
CMCC seeks to maintain and attract to its Board, members with a strategic combination of experiences, competencies, perspectives and skills to support CMCC in its mission and vision. Members of the Board carry out a high-level oversight for institutional, academic, financial and governance responsibilities and in return play a key role in guiding the growth and development of evidence-based chiropractic education in Canada. Can you see yourself with us?
DO YOU HAVE THE ESSENTIAL COMPETENCIES?
Accountability and Participation
Evaluation and Analysis
Introductions and Connections
Strategic and Critical Thinking
DO YOU HAVE ADDED KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE?
Board Experience
Community Influence/Relationships
Legal/Regulatory Compliance
Not for Profit Finance/Accounting
Postsecondary Education Expertise We’re especially seeking:
Governance/Policy Development
Health Profession Expertise/Knowledge
If you would like more information, please email us at board@cmcc.ca.
If you are ready to put your name forward for consideration, please email your CV and a letter explaining what attributes you would bring to the Board.
Our Vision: Develop experts in musculoskeletal care who are integral and collaborative partners in healthcare Our Mission: Lead and advance world class chiropractic and related healthcare education, research and patient care

The CMCC Library, together with the CMCC Business Club, recently unveiled a curated collection of non-scientific books related to the business of chiropractic, entrepreneurship, and personal development.
The idea for the collection originated when Business Club members noted that their quarterly speakers often shared book recommendations. Club presidents Courtney Johnston and Benjamin Perrett have been curating the titles for the past year with support from Library Director Dr. Natalia Tukhareli and Digital Collections Librarian Dr. Nathan Moles. They credit the original concept to past president Isaac
Bevis and Dr. Peter Kim, faculty coordinator of the Business Club.
The Business Club regularly brings together chiropractic entrepreneurs, business owners, and other professionals who support chiropractic businesses, offering students additional exposure to entrepreneurship and business ideas. Dr. Kim connects with alumni and members of the professional community to identify presenters for the meetings.
Books in the collection were selected from guest speaker recommendations, Business Club members, CMCC faculty, the library team, and the CMCC President, and all have been donated.
The result is a collection of about 20 physical books and a growing number of digital titles available on loan from the CMCC library.
The collection includes well-known titles such as Daniel Kahneman’s ThinkingFastandSlowand Noel Lloyd’s TheChiropractor'sGuide:56 ProvenWaystoHelpMorePeople, HaveMoreFun,andMakeMore Money, along with other books focused on finance, marketing, and leadership.
“Our goal at Business Club has always been to support the growth and development of students’ professional careers. The library collection is an important part of that mission, and we’re grateful for the opportunity to bring it to life,” says Johnston. “A heartfelt thank you to the library team for working alongside us, and to all who supported us through donations. This achievement is the result of your contributions.”
While the physical collection is near completion, the Club will continue to add digital books to the collection. If you would like to make a recommendation or learn more about the Business Club, please contact Dr. Peter Kim, Director of Development and Clinic Advancement at pkim@cmcc.ca

From adolescence to menopause, a woman’s body is in constant conversation with her hormones, activities, and environment, yet that dialogue often goes unheard in clinical education. Chiropractors are uniquely positioned to listen and translate biomechanics, physiology, and lived experience into meaningful care.
This course brings together nine leading experts to bridge that gap. Across youth, pregnancy, postpartum recovery, menopause, and older adulthood, learners explore how hormonal shifts and life transitions reshape movement and musculoskeletal health. Gain practical strategies to manage diastasis recti, C-section recovery, and performance optimization across life stages. Whether supporting a pregnant athlete or an older adult, you’ll discover how evidence and empathy intersect in everyday practice. The goal isn’t to “specialize” in women’s health, but to recognize it as essential chiropractic knowledge. Advance equity in care, expand your competence, and strengthen the trust that defines exceptional practice.
Empower your practice. Elevate women’s care. Learn from today’s leaders in evidence-based chiropractic education.


It begins like any other case: an older adult with thoracic pain and chest wall discomfort. But within hours, the story takes a critical turn. This real medico-legal case invites chiropractors to examine the complexity of assessing and managing older adults in practice. Through evidence, ethics, and expert analysis, you’ll refine your diagnostic judgment in high-stakes scenarios. Sponsored by the Canadian Chiropractic Protective Association, this course covers differential diagnosis, imaging, cognitive and capacity considerations, and interprofessional collaboration—all designed to strengthen clinical reasoning and defensible, patient-centred care.
As Canada’s population ages, chiropractors are playing an essential role in front-line healthcare. Understanding risk, causation, and medico-legal accountability isn’t optional; it’s the mark of excellence.
Sharpen your diagnostic skills. Strengthen your professional confidence. Deliver care that stands up to both evidence and scrutiny.
Dr. Ayla Azad, DC, MBA, Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Chiropractic Association

Mentorship has always been more than a professional tool for me, and it’s a very personal part of my chiropractic journey. The connection it creates has carried me through moments of doubt and continues to fuel me as I support the next generation of chiropractors stepping into this profession.
I still remember sitting in a small treatment room in my early days, staring at my first paycheque and wondering if I’d made the right choice. I had moved to a new country, started a practice in a new city, and was struggling to find my footing. I reached out to someone I’d met through an early mentorship connection and said, “I don’t think I can do this.” He didn’t offer a roadmap or a rescue plan. Instead, he asked, “What does success look like to you?”
That one question changed everything. It reminded me that
mentorship doesn’t have to mean long lectures or formal plans. Sometimes, it’s a single insight, shared at the right time, that shifts your perspective and sets you on a new path.
Today, I have the privilege of serving as a mentor, and I can say the rewards flow both ways. Watching a mentee gain confidence, open a practice, or take a bold step forward is incredibly fulfilling. But mentorship also keeps me learning and pushes me to stay curious and open. This next generation of chiropractors brings new ideas, fresh approaches to care, and often a more inclusive lens on what patient-centred practice can look like. For someone who has been in practice for over two decades, that kind of continuous learning is a gift.
they’ve earned that crown. They might not see it yet, but it’s there, and part of our role as mentors is to say, “Here, try it on.”
Whether you graduated five years ago or fifty, your experience has so much value to offer the profession. You’ve walked the path, faced the challenges, and gained insights that someone else is looking for.
Following a successful pilot last year, the recently launched CCA Mentorship Program provides an opportunity for chiropractors at every stage of their career journey to benefit from these kinds of relationships. Mentors and mentees are connected within our platform and encouraged to regularly share ideas, reflect on
"Your crown has been bought and paid for. All you have to do is put it on your head."
Mentorship also shapes the future of our profession. If we want chiropractic to grow, thrive, and stay relevant, we need to lift each other up. That means sharing our knowledge, our mistakes, and our time. There’s a quote by James Baldwin that I return to often, “Your crown has been bought and paid for. All you have to do is put it on your head.” To me, mentorship is about helping others recognize
challenges, and support one another. It’s not about having all the answers; it’s about showing up, listening, and growing together.
We plan to continue these conversations in the coming years and will share information about participation opportunities in 2026.
Dr. Ayla Azad

CMCC is pleased to announce the appointment of Dr. Martha Funabashi as the new McMorland Family Research Chair, effective June 1, 2025. She succeeds Dr. Samuel Howarth, who has held the position with distinction since its inception in 2011.
An accomplished research scientist, Funabashi has received numerous prestigious distinctions and awards. She is a Fellow of the Chiropractic Academy for Research Leadership (CARL), was named Researcher of
the Year in 2023 by the American Chiropractic Association and received the Scott Haldeman Award for Outstanding Research at the 2023 World Federation of Chiropractic conference. Her research is widely-published and internationally recognized.
Funabashi investigates conservative care for spinal pain, with a focus on the biomechanics, underlying mechanisms, and safety of manual therapies. Known for her integrative and collaborative research approach, she bridges basic science and clinical application and leads interdisciplinary, international research teams. Among her current projects are the implementation of the Force Sensing Table Technology (FSTT®) within the CMCC Campus Clinic and a study mapping the biopsychosocial factors in individuals with low back pain who respond well to chiropractic care. The latter of these projects has taken her to the University of Southern Denmark until 2027, a collaboration that will undoubtedly inform and enrich her contributions as Chair.
“We are delighted to welcome Dr.
Funabashi to this important role,” said Dr. Christine Bradaric-Baus, President, CMCC. “Her vision and expertise, particularly in manual therapy and patient safety, will be instrumental in shaping the future of The McMorland Chair. Dr. Howarth will continue in his role as Director of Human Performance Research under which the Chair resides, and will remain actively involved to ensure continuity and a smooth transition.”
“At its core, the Chair’s work has advanced our understanding of functioning through the quantitative evaluation of human movement,” says Dr. Gordon McMorland (CMCC Class of 1990) whose family was instrumental in funding the Chair. “We’re especially pleased to see its evolution through Dr. Funabashi’s work, which will investigate the biopsychosocial factors contributing to positive outcomes in chiropractic care.“
The McMorland Family Research Chair was established in 2011 to study spine instability, degeneration and joint dysfunction, as well as the impact of everyday activities on spine health.

On Wednesdays, Joyce King and Irma Reay make their way to CMCC Campus Clinic for treatment. Now in their 90s and still living independently, they come regularly to maintain their health and mobility.
Reay first came to the clinic after a fall left her with a shoulder injury. She was introduced to clinician Dr. Jarrod Goldin (Class of '96), who, along with Jean-François Larochelle, oversaw her care. The treatment was so effective that when she later developed a knee issue, she returned. “They restored my mobility with treatment and exercise,” says Reay, who also appreciates the friendly environment at the clinic and on campus. Her shoulder is now completely healed.
King initially sought care for a rotator cuff injury. Choosing to avoid surgery, she opted for the conservative approach chiropractic offers. Her
recovery included mobilization and spinal adjustments, physiotherapeutic modalities, soft tissue therapy, and an active care exercise program. Committed to her progress, she does her exercises first thing each morning. The results have been encouraging— her range of motion has improved, her pain has decreased, and she’s building strength to support her mobility. “I can walk well,” she says, adding of the clinic staff, “They are helpful, kind, and loving."
“As people,” says Dr. Goldin, “Joyce and Irma are the kind of patients you want to see in your calendar. They are inspirational and light up the room. Their response to chiropractic is a wonderful example of how treatment can help older patients stay active and well.” He notes that the benefits of lifelong care include maintaining independence. “Both Joyce and Irma agree it has impacted their
functional longevity and helped them remain independent,” he says. “If you think about it, no one is discharged from dental care. There is a place for chiropractic as we age. We know cartilage and bone wear over time, but chiropractors can correct misalignments and make suggestions to support neurological, bone, muscular, and joint health at any age.”
“Throughout the lifespan, we need to maintain our nervous system and musculoskeletal health, though this becomes more apparent with age,” he adds. Treatments for senior patients often include spinal and mobilization adjustments, exercises, nutritional guidance, and monitoring vitals. Clinicians also update patient histories for comorbidities, assess home environments for safety, and refer back to medical doctors when necessary. “Sometimes we are like the dentist, and sometimes, the toothbrush,” says Goldin.
Joyce and Irma reflect that ongoing supportive care allows them to continue with daily activities and hobbies like gardening and cooking. When injuries do arise, they’re addressed promptly, keeping them “oiled,” as Goldin puts it. The active care component helps them maintain strength and independence.
Interns benefit as well, gaining personal and professional experience and building confidence in working with older adults. Having Joyce and Irma in their care remains a meaningful experience for everyone involved.


The World Health Organization states that rehabilitation is a priority health strategy for the 21st century, and that the unmet needs for rehabilitation in low-income countries represent a health crisis. Among the challenges are a sparsity of adequately trained clinicians, the lack of physical infrastructure, and the difficulties that largely rural populations have of even reaching health care facilities.
To remedy these gaps, for almost two decades, the Canadian NGO, Global Peace Network (GPN), has been addressing the priorities identified by the WHO but also as requested by local health care and community partners in rural Africa and beyond. One of GPN’s directors, CMCC professor Brian Budgell explains some of what has been achieved over the years:
“To begin with, I should explain that African governments have had some really consequential successes in addressing their own health care priorities. For example, when we began working in Tanzania in 2007, HIV/AIDS was at its peak, the streets where full of orphaned and abandoned children, and malaria was still a scourge. The government has done a remarkable job of getting on top of these problems. However, the focus on infectious diseases has, to a degree, been at the expense of lifestyle and chronic diseases which are now on the rise. GPN happens to have particular strength in this

area, and we have been lucky to have strong partners in local governments and community-based organizations.
Among our successes together have been the construction of two rehabilitation clinics in underserved rural communities. To address the shortage of adequately trained staff, we initiated a post-graduate learning program in what we call ‘Clinical Kinesiology’, teaching community health workers, nurses and clinical officers how to care for musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. I should explain that clinical officers are a uniquely African class of clinician. They have
completed three years of college training and perform most of the tasks that a medical doctor would perform in Canada. To date we have trained about 125 local clinicians who have provided well over 50,000 rehabilitation treatments. Here, I should acknowledge our generous donors who have donated close to one million Canadian dollars over the years to support our efforts. I should also thank our clinical volunteers from Canada and Australia who have given up to four months at a time to provide direct patient care and teach as they treat at our rural clinics in Tanzania. As a measure of the pay-off of this investment, our training program
has been taken up by others in Indonesia and elsewhere in southeast Asia.
Collaborating to create 100 Limbs – A pilot model of health care delivery for East African amputees
Most recently, with the assistance of our colleagues in Indonesia and in collaboration with Melbourne University in Australia, we have expanded our services to include the provision of prosthetic devices. Under the guidance of Professor Peter Lee of Melbourne University, we have initiated a pilot project to place 100 artificial legs on rural amputees. One of Professor Lee’s PhD students spent over a month in Tanzania fitting sensors to the artificial limbs and to the patients in order to gather quantitative information on how the prosthetics are changing people’s lives.
“Because of her particular condition, this woman had been unable to use crutches and so was getting about on her hands and knees. This is actually not that uncommon in Africa. You can see a picture of her above where, with the assistance of our local staff, she is taking her first steps on her new leg. You can see the smiles!”
What is also special about this project is that we have introduced a new low-tech solution for creating limb sockets – that’s the part that connects the residual limb (the stump) to the mechanical parts of the artificial limb. Just as with a poorly fitting shoe, if a socket is not the right fit, wearing the artificial limb becomes impossible. Professor Lee has developed a simple technology called P-CAST (pressure casting), consisting of a cylindrical tank that is small enough to be carried under one arm, and so can be used anywhere that there is a water supply. The patient’s stump is wrapped in plastic wrap to keep it dry and then covered with plaster of Paris. The stump is placed in the
upright tank which is filled with water, and the water pressure creates a nearperfect mold for the limb socket. This means that clinicians can go out to the most remote locations and, as long as they can find water, they can create the socket mold. This then goes to a prosthetist in a central workshop who puts all the bits and pieces together to form the patient’s new leg.
This has allowed us to create a hub-and-spoke model of care, where the expert prosthetist does the most highly technical work, but our clinical officers can take on the less technical part of the work out in the remote communities. We believe that this kind of collaboration between prosthetists and other frontline clinicians is a global first. That all sounds rather dry and technical, but you can hear the patients explain the impact on their lives in this short video: https:// youtu.be/vSfHTsNKDdE
Our next step is to template our model of care throughout Tanzania and, in 2026, into South Sudan. South Sudan is going to be a particular challenge as it has been in and out of civil wars for well over a decade. Most of the amputations there are due to gunshot injuries and so we anticipate a lot psychological and social challenges, but we need to go where the need is greatest.



On Friday, June 20, the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) held its 80th Convocation at Roy Thomson Hall in Toronto, Ontario. The ceremony marked a significant milestone, celebrating the accomplishments of the Class of 2025 and welcoming them into the chiropractic profession.
The event opened with welcoming remarks from Dr. Mark Perrett (Class of '98), Chair of CMCC’s Board of Governors. Graduates were formally presented by CMCC President Dr. Christine Bradaric-Baus and recognized by Dr. Silvano Mior (Class of '80), who delivered the Convocation Address.
A longstanding leader in the chiropractic field, Mior has held numerous academic, research, and executive roles throughout his
distinguished career at CMCC and within the broader profession. In his address, he encouraged graduates to pause and acknowledge their achievements, prioritize their own health, and lead with purpose and positivity. He spoke to the enduring legacy of chiropractic and the responsibility each new graduate now carries to uphold its values.
In her inaugural Convocation address President BradaricBaus emphasized the importance of evidence-informed care, compassion, and the central role of advocacy in creating a more equitable and accessible healthcare system. Her remarks underscored the power of empathy and leadership both within and beyond clinical practice.
Valedictorian Dr. Christina McArthur
delivered a heartfelt speech to her fellow graduates, offering personal reflections on the journey they had shared. She celebrated the transformative impact of chiropractic care, stating, “We help people reclaim movement, joy, and dignity,” affirming the profound purpose at the heart of the profession.
Friends, family, and international guests gathered to honour the accomplishments of the graduating class as they officially joined the global community of chiropractic professionals and CMCC alumni.
The ceremony served not only as a celebration of individual achievement but also as a collective affirmation of the values that will guide this new generation of practitioners: integrity, compassion, and a commitment to excellence.



















































































































































































Missing from photos:
D. Mak
J. Hamilton
T. Campbell
D. Chen
D. Variyski

In March 2025, CMCC acquired three plastinated anatomical specimens from Von Hagens Plastination, the company that created the internationally renowned Body Worlds® exhibit. This was made possible through a generous donation from the CMCC Governors’ Club.
The specimens, which include a half female pelvis, internal/external female reproductive organs and a pancreas, are of an exceptional quality, similar to that of the specimens of the Von Hagens Body Worlds exhibit (https://bodyworlds. com/).
Unlike traditional anatomical models, these specimens are odorless, durable, and can be safely handled by students, providing a unique and highly tactile learning experience. With an estimated lifespan of 50-100 years, they represent a lasting investment in student education.
Early feedback from both faculty and students has been overwhelmingly positive. The specimens are valued for their educational efficacy, contributing to students' ability to apply complex anatomical knowledge in a practical, clinical setting.

In 2025, Plaster Rock NB was pleased to welcome back international ice hockey teams for its World Pond Hockey Championships. After a pause during COVID and an unseasonably warm winter season in 2024, this year saw 15 rinks open, bringing together regulars and newcomers.
Dr. Andrew Cardenas (Class of ’17) has been volunteering his time and providing treatment, for more than seven years and now serves as lead chiropractor for the fourday tournament. “It’s a lot of fun, a great community. Everyone here is a volunteer,” says Cardenas.
Dr. John Neal (Class of ‘16), who practices in Woodstock, NB, has also been providing support since graduation. He notes that there are usually two or three tables set up in the main tent for care and that he has even been able to participate in the games between treatment sessions.

“It’s a great time together with people from all walks of life and areas of the world,” he says, pointing out the “Hot Chickens” from Nashville, as one of the many teams that enjoy the unique experience at Plaster Rock.
Neal adds that the NB Chiropractic Association has helped generate interest from local chiropractors, and that Dr. Matt Cochrane (Class of ‘09) has also been involved.
Tournament founder Danny Braun explains the event began in 2002 as a fundraiser for a new community rink. “Each year, volunteers head out to the lakes soon after New Year’s, completely removing snow after each snowstorm up until a week before the event when a surveyor helps lay out the rinks,” says Braun. “All are located via GPS, so they are in the same place each year, except on the rare occasions ice conditions force us to move them. The rest of the site is set up during
the two weeks before the tournament. Approximately 150 volunteers contribute to its success each year.”
Normally a small and close-knit community of about 1,000 people, Plaster Rock, triples in size during the tournament. The scale is impressive: the event has a welcome house and bar, and a lounge area for vendors as well as a medical area. It attracts teams from across Canada and around the world with participants from Chechnya, Slovakia and the United Arab Emirates. The Montreal Lagers – a group of four or five people, have a house here, while others are shuttled in from accommodations in nearby towns.
Following the successful opening of the Phil Sharkey Memorial Centre in 2007, proceeds from the tournament continue to support the facility as well as school programs, seniors’ homes, youth sports and more.


CMCC Homecoming ’25 was held Friday, June 6 and Saturday, June 7, bringing together record numbers of the community.
We were thrilled to welcome back alumni from across the decades, including our milestone anniversary classes: 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020.
At the Friday evening celebration at The Thornhill Club, alumni and guests enjoyed great food, dancing and awards.
Saturday’s BBQ offered guests delicious grilled food and refreshments, provided by the Larry Frey Fund. This casual day offered time to relax with friends and tour campus.
Congratulations to Our 2025 Alumni Award Winners!
We were proud to recognize
Thank you to our sponsors!

outstanding individuals who exemplify excellence, leadership, and service in the chiropractic profession. Congratulations to this year’s honourees:
• Community Service Award –Lalit Sodha, Class of 1990
• Alum of the Year Award –Annette Bourdon, Class of 1985
• The Pioneer Award – Lois Eveleigh, Class of 1965
• Young Alum Award – Riaz Mohammed, Class of 2020
These awards celebrate the incredible impact our alumni continue to make in their communities and within the profession.
Our Continuing Education Program
We offered 9 hours of Continuing Education sessions. On Friday, Dr. Wilbour Kelsick presented Advancing Athletic Performance:

Integrative Approaches to Health, Movement, and Injury Management. On Saturday, attendees participated in Empowering the Female Athlete: Considerations Throughout the Lifespan with Drs. Stephanie Anisko, Cassandra Laleye, Patricia Tavares, and Dominique Forand Yedon. Both presentations were engaging, practical, and packed with takeaways.
If you attended the CE program and have any questions, please feel free to reach out to ce@cmcc.ca
Thank you to everyone who joined us, participated, supported, and helped make this a great event. If you were inspired by the weekend and want to give back, consider contributing to our Annual Giving Program. Your support ensures CMCC remains accessible and continues to lead in chiropractic education. Contact alumni@cmcc.ca












The Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC) has a long history of supporting the Toronto People with AIDS Foundation (PWA). This summer, that partnership continued with CMCC's participation in the annual Friends for Life Bike Rally, a multi-day cycling event from Toronto to Montreal that raises crucial funds and awareness for people living with HIV/AIDS.
For the twelfth year, a dedicated team of CMCC interns, affectionately known as the "Spinterns," accompanied the cyclists on their journey. Their mission: to provide daily musculoskeletal care and clinical support to riders and crew, ensuring they could safely and comfortably complete the six-day, 600-kilometre ride.
A team effort
Supervising clinicians Dr. Janet D'Arcy and Dr. Lee Brotherston led this year's Spintern team. Dr. D'Arcy, returning for her seventh year at the rally, has a deep commitment to the cause, having also participated in the one-day ride in previous years. Working alongside Clinic Manager Dr. Nick Peterson, a CMCC graduate and former bike rally intern himself, the team operated a mobile clinic from a van, providing care during lunch breaks and at evening campgrounds.
This year's Spinterns were: Rebekah Choi, Ellen Donaldson, Heather
Ferns, Skyler Geraci, Sarah Le Cavalier, Averie McGuinty, Gavin Quigley, and Vienna VanVeen
In addition to providing care, the CMCC team also fundraised, raising over $1,900 for the charities represented by the ride. These included Toronto PWA, Trellis HIV and Community Care in Kingston and AIDS Community Care in Montreal. Collectively, the 2025 Bike Rally raised an impressive total of $1.58 million.
More than just care
The Spinterns provided more than just clinical support and care; they became an integral part of the rally community. Over the course of the event, the team treated 72 new patients and conducted 222 follow-up visits, helping keep both riders and crews in motion. But the experience was just as impactful for the students. The journey fostered a deeper understanding of the ongoing challenges faced by people living with HIV/AIDS and reinforced the power of chiropractic care to bring comfort and relief.
The team also took home bragging rights as Karaoke Champions for their stellar rendition of "I Wanna Dance With Somebody." It was a week filled with laughter, a few tears, and an enduring sense of purpose.



CMCC hosted the first Women’s POWER Conference last spring through its Continuing Education program. Spearheaded by Dr. Carol Ann Weis (Class of '08), the conference focused on advancing the understanding and treatment of common musculoskeletal conditions that affect women throughout various stages of life.
Expert speakers promoted a collaborative, multidisciplinary approach to women’s health, empowering practitioners with the latest research, best practices, and practical tools in a forum recognized for its timeliness in addressing the growing awareness of gaps in women’s healthcare.
Weis' work focusses on musculoskeletal research and treatment during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The conference brought together five expert speakers and three movement instructors covering specialized care for these periods and other life stages.
“Women’s health is understudied and as a result, we are missing key information on how to care for half the population, particularly in key stages of their lives and those of their children,” says Weis.

“Women experience distinct musculoskeletal health issues that are often overlooked or inadequately addressed within the general health care discourse. Conditions such as pelvic floor dysfunction, heart disease and osteoporosis can significantly impact women’s quality of life. This gap necessitates targeted educational resources and treatment approaches that consider the physiological and hormonal differences experienced throughout various stages of life.
“With this conference, we have an opportunity to bring together specialists to address the unique challenges faced by women concerning their musculoskeletal health and ensure that health care providers and those who treat and/or lead exercise programs have the tools and information to deliver optimal care and instruction.”
Conference attendees were excited about the content and the emphasis on women’s health.
Dr. Vanessa Petrini (Class of '10), chiropractor at Lumino Health and assistant professor at CMCC, shared her comments on the event:
“This was a fantastic and long-overdue conference! Women's health should be a priority for all. I especially appreciated that it addressed the entire lifespan from childhood to older age and provided practical hands-on skill that I can implement in my practice right away. I would love to see more of this!”
"Women’s health is understudied and as a result, we are missing key information on how to care for half the population, particularly in key stages of their lives and those of their children."
Dr. Carol Ann Weis
Building on its success, CMCC collaborated with Weis to bring together “Empowering the Female Athlete” as part of the CE component of the Homecoming program in June. The session covered chiropractic care over the life cycle of the female athlete and was very well received.
“It is a priority for us to provide continuing education that is relevant and impactful for our alumni and the profession as a whole," says CMCC President Dr. Christine Bradaric-Baus. “Our recent POWER conference—an acronym for Promoting Optimal Wellness and Evidence-based Research for women—was a tremendous success and was followed by our recent homecoming program, 'Empowering the Female Athlete,' highlighting the specific needs of female athletes at every stage of their career. This is just the beginning. We're committed to launching a series of conferences dedicated to women's health and how chiropractic care is an essential component, from puberty to post-menopause. We believe this focus will not only empower our practitioners but also elevate the standard of care for women everywhere."
Dr. Natalie Carrington, Co-Chair of the CCA’s Women’s Chiropractic Caucus, attended with Caucus member Dr. Janine Taylor and shares her experience here: “I really enjoyed every aspect of the conference: the presentations were very informative, the practical sessions helpful, and the collaborative community of women attending and presenting was motivating.
In particular, the sharing of recent research and the presentation surrounding MSK complaints and menopause was super informative! When you can leave a conference and return to work on Monday feeling inspired and informed to deliver the best patient-centered care, that is a successful event!”
Weis’ work is key to increasing CMCC's growing focus on women's health. She is the lead author of a paper on BestPracticesfor ChiropracticCareinPregnancyand Postpartum,published in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics in 2019, which gives practitioners a clear, evidence-based guide. Her work on AdverseEventsin PregnancyandPostpartumCare,with articles published in 20122 and 20213,2, is an important guide to patient safety, with a new update coming soon by Dr. Rachel Zevy. Most recently, she also developed Competenciesfor ChiropracticCareinWomen'sHealth,
which was accepted for publication last month.
Additionally, Weis, who co-authored the book, TheAthleticMomToBe: TrainingyourWayintoPregnancy andMotherhood, also shapes clinical outreaches specializing in women’s health and created specifically for young under-resourced pregnant women. These classes are run through CMCC’s clinical division. The program invites Year IV interns to create educational presentations with partnering women’s shelters in Toronto.
"Dr. Weis’ initiative with local shelters is a core part of our mission to serve the community and provide our students with invaluable realworld experience," says Dr. Anthony Tibbles, CMCC’s Dean of Clinics. "This program allows our Year IV interns to apply their clinical knowledge in a way that makes a difference in the lives of expectant and new mothers. By teaching these women how to manage their musculoskeletal pain, we're empowering them with the tools and education they need for a healthier pregnancy and postpartum period. Feedback has been extremely positive.
“Together, these educational initiatives and community outreach programs are setting a powerful precedent for the future of chiropractic. By championing the POWER conference
and targeted intern opportunities, CMCC is working with Dr. Weis to address a critical gap in health care to educate more practitioners to recognize women's health needs, a trend that will support women to live healthier lives at every stage.”
1Weis CA, Pohlman K, Barrett J, Clinton S, da Silva-Oolup S, Draper C, Lee J, Kumar R, O'Beirne M, Stuber K, Hawk C. Best-Practice Recommendations for Chiropractic Care for Pregnant and Postpartum Patients: Results of a Consensus Process. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2022 Sep;45(7):469-489. doi: 10.1016/j. jmpt.2021.03.002. Epub 2021 Nov 24. PMID: 34836673.
2Stuber KJ, Wynd S, Weis CA; Adverse events from spinal manipulation in the pregnant and postpartum periods: a critical review of the literature. Chiropr Ma Therap. 2012 Mar 28:20:8. doi: 10.1186/2045-709X-20-8
3 Weis CA, Stuber K, Murnaghan K, Wynd S. Adverse events from spinal manipulations in the pregnant and postpartum periods: a systematic review and update. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2021 Apr;65(1):32-49. PMID: 34035539; PMCID: PMC8128327.

THE POWER CONFERENCE SHARED THE WORK OF:
Dr. Laura Purcell - Common Injuries in Youth and Adolescence
Dr. Sinead Dufour - Postpartum Recovery and Diastasis Recti
Dr. Crystal Draper - Common Musculoskeletal Injuries During Pregnancy
Michelle Lyons - Musculoskeletal Impact of Hormonal Changes in Menopause
Dr. Nora Bakaa - The Older Adult: Common Injuries and Prevention
Kelsey Valentine - Prevention and Recovery of Diastasis Recti
Nicole Thorne - Exercises for Pelvic Floor Related Issues
Celeste Shirley - Yoga for Menopause
"While a recognition of the need for more research and care directed specifically for women gains momentum, there has been a parallel development for women in
chiropractic through the founding of the CCA’s Women’s Chiropractic Caucus, launched by the CCA in September 2024.
“The caucus was created to provide a platform for women chiropractors to connect, collaborate, and advocate for change”
Dr. Ayla Azad, CCA

In the spring of 2025, Dr Morgan Hubbel celebrated a milestone -- 65 years in practice. From humble beginnings, he is now part of a unique, multigenerational partnership with his granddaughter, Dr. Sydney (Hubbel) Leguard (Class of '21) and Dr. Stephanie Johnston (Class of '14). The three chiropractors continue to serve Hubbel's Longstanding patients while welcoming new ones in Cobourg, Ontario.
A modest start
The story begins in 1960 when Hubbel and his wife Joan leased a small office with an apartment above. At the time, chiropractic was still a relatively new and uncertain profession, and it was a gamble for the young couple who moved to Cobourg on the advice of a friend. To support the couple, Joan took a teaching job while Hubbel opened
the doors to his clinic, building his practice from the ground up.
At that time, Cobourg had just one other chiropractor, Dr. Bob Bradford, a WWII pilot turned chiropractor. Bradford provided Hubbel much needed guidance.
“The biggest challenge was advertising,” says Hubbel. “The Chiropractic Association insisted on understatement.” A small sign announced the clinic, but visibility was limited and “not everyone walked by the sign.” Newspaper and radio ads were expensive and so the practice grew by word of mouth – “smoothly but slowly.”
“Office visits were $4 and house calls were $5,” Hubbel recalls. He joined the local Rotary Club, planting roots in the community, and took advantage of the practicebuilding groups active at the time that helped him with both patient and practice management. “There were opportunities to get together with other chiropractors, and we used to joke about how it was an opportunity to tell each other how well we were doing, even though we all struggled through those first few years.“
“OHSIP, which later became OHIP, came along 10 years into my practice (1970), and it gave us quite a nice boost, although I was doing fairly well by then. As time went on, that coverage became less helpful and by the time it ended, we were just as happy to rely on private
insurance which had become more common.”
Growth was slow and steady. Hubbel still recall his very first patient, a young boy who came in with his father. Eventually, his practice expanded into a larger building.
The new building required significant renovation, but was spacious, close to parking and as Hubbel notes practically, was close to the liquor store, jail and the town hall, giving patients an easy landmark to find the office. A large new sign in front helped with visibility.
What he couldn’t have imagined then was that the granddaughter his wife babysat would one day join him in practice.
Leguard recalls going in and helping in the office, looking at X-rays with her grandfather, doing a little typing. Maybe that’s where she got the bug. When she participated in “Take Your Kid to Work Day,” she thought she might be a teacher like her parents or a chiropractor, like her grandfather. She spent half the day with her mother in the class, and the other half with her grandfather in his practice. At that time, she was old enough to be in the treatment rooms and observed his interactions with patients. “I loved it,” she says. The following summer, I helped at the clinic and
decided that chiropractic would be my path forward. I was inspired by the patients’ connection with my grandpa and how he helped so many people when no one else could.”
In contrast, Hubbel’s introduction to the profession came after a serious knee injury at age 19. He was advised to undergo surgery but after two weeks being unable to walk or drive, he agreed to try chiropractic.
“It was pretty exciting to walk out carrying the crutches! The miracle cure which avoided surgery was life-altering. Being almost ready to graduate from high school, and not having any firm plans for a career, it was hard not to show an interest in chiropractic.”
A new chapter
After decades in solo practice, Hubbel decided to downsize his practice and briefly joined another office. That experience eventually led him to start a new partnership with Johnston in 2015. A few short years later, they welcomed Leguard, who graduated during the pandemic.
Johnston had considered medical school but found chiropractic more welcoming and communityfocused in contrast to what she saw at medical school. “I wanted to focus on health and patient care and have a good relationship with my colleagues. The chiropractic community was inviting.”
After working in several Toronto clinics, she was seeking a long-term opportunity. CMCC’s Dr. Peter Kim, connected her with Hubbel “Dr. Hubbel was looking for someone to share the practice while he waited for Sydney to graduate. We met, I did one day of shadowing, we talked about our goals and created a 10year plan. It worked really well, and

I started that fall.” Dr. Hubbel had been in practice for 55 years and provided incredible mentorship. The partnership gave her an opportunity for ownership. Understanding the importance of the community of Cobourg, she dove right in and moved to town and even joined the Rotary Club.
“He's an activator-only chiropractor, so I learned the technique. Using activator helps with longevity as a chiropractor and allows a very accurate adjustment. It’s very gentle and a nice introduction for patients unfamiliar with chiropractic. “
How does Johnston feel about being part of a family practice? “I feel like I joined the family. I can also offer them a valuable alternative perspective.” Johnston explains that while she had the opportunity to lean on Morgan’s mentorship, she was in turn, able to mentor Sydney before her graduation, during her externship at the practice. “We all bring different qualities to the practice.” Johnston says that “Morgan has done it all and can help
us see where our ideas may take us.”
A new practice dynamic
Together the three chiropractors offer a blend of experience in the latest in chiropractic education with a shared focus on activator technique, that sets them apart in the area.
Today, Johnston and Leguard own the clinic where Hubbel continues to see patients and consult, with no plans to retire. “We keep telling him he’s not allowed to retire yet. We’re not ready for that,” says Leguard, adding that they have a great time together and that the patients really benefit.
“His patients love him,” she continues, mentioning a woman who has been coming in for treatment since 1961 and is now aged 89, and another who began in 1962 and is now in her 90s. “We’ve concluded that chiropractic helps keep the patients healthy,” quips Hubbel. “I’ve seen a lot of changes over the years, but it’s still as much fun. It’s still wonderful to hear that people are getting better.”
Thank you to everyone who helped make the 42nd Annual Backs in Motion an unforgettable event!
This year, we were thrilled to host 225 participants across all events:
• 10 km Run: 82 participants
• 5 km Run: 83 participants
• 5 km Walk: 60 participants (plus seven four-legged friends!)
Thanks to your generosity and enthusiasm, we raised $50,000! Your support helped fund three key initiatives:
• CMCC’s Chiropractic Program
• Clinics and Patient Care
• Students in Need
ALL OF OUR PARTICIPANTS ARE WINNERS! OUR TOP FINISHERS WERE:
10km Run - Overall
Female
Sonia Singh – 51:50
Karen Ho – 53:07
Keegan Sloan – 53:44
Prize Highlights
Male
Jeremy Van Moorsel – 39:32
Nijaanth Thayalan – 41:59
Justin Laquerre – 43:19
Thanks to our sponsors for the amazing prizes we were able to offer:
• 1st Place Winners: A pair of APEX Shoes, courtesy of The Orthotic Group / Apex
• 2nd Place Winners: Prize pack featuring MEDISTIK Cold Spray and Cyto-Matrix Joint Collagen Powder
• 3rd Place Winners: Prize pack featuring Running Free gift card and Cyto-Matrix Magnesium Capsules
CMCC Student Class Challenge
Congratulations to the Class of 2027 for once again taking the win in the CMCC Student Class Challenge and earning the Elite Prize Pack!
A special shoutout to the Class of 2028, who came in just one spot behind – your effort and energy were outstanding!
Save the Date – Sunday, April 26, 2026!
We can’t wait to see you again next year!
5km Run - Overall
Female
Jaclyn Kissel – 23:40
Jillian McDermott – 24:52
Floriana Di Chiazza – 25:10
Male
Clyde Law – 18:22
Dominic Arsenault – 20:11
Chayse Herrfort – 21:53
Thank you to our sponsors!




















Congratulations to Professor Deborah Kopansky-Giles (Class of '82), who received the Ivy Oandasan Leadership Award in Advancing Interprofessional Education from the University of Toronto. This prestigious award recognizes her extensive work in collaborative healthcare and education.
As a professor at both CMCC and the University of Toronto, Dr. Kopansky-Giles has dedicated
more than 20 years to advancing interprofessional education (IPE) and integrative healthcare models. She has played a leading role in creating IPE opportunities for students and has contributed to significant frameworks and publications for organizations such as the World Health Organization and the College of Family Physicians of Canada.
Her research has focused on
integrating chiropractic care across diverse settings including hospitals, primary care clinics and remote Indigenous communities. Kopansky-Giles believes that IPE is essential for preparing students to work in team-based healthcare, stating, “None of this work or these accomplishments were achieved without the active involvement of an amazing team of colleagues and co-workers... I am very honoured to receive this award.”

Did you know that the salt that keeps us from slipping on ice in the winter is highly toxic to plants and animals, including ourselves?
Not only does it kill trees and burn the pads of dogs, it gets into our groundwater and kills aquatic life. Even more serious, rock salt burns when it contacts skin and can cause respiratory tract irritation when inhaled. Repeated exposure has been known to be fatal to humans and more commonly, pets who lick their paws and directly ingest sodium chloride and potassium chloride which can cause seizures, disorientation and may result in burns in the gastro-intestinal tract.
The salt that burns our hedges and kills our rose bushes also harms asphalt, pavement and floors.
What can you use instead? There are environmentally friendlier options that are typically green in colour that can be found in most hardware stores and occasionally, vet offices. These options are friendlier but be aware that most of them have at least one toxic chemical in them.
Alternatives to melting products
Do you really need to melt the ice, or can you just make it walkable? Sand, sawdust, nonclumping kitty litter, and ashes are proven ways to add traction to a slippery surface. They’re better for you, comparatively better for your immediate environment, and often cheaper too.
Do you have a green initiative that you would like to share? CMCC would like to hear from you! Send it to communications@cmcc.ca with the subject line: staying green.



We were happy to be back at Bayview Golf and Country Club for this year’s 21st annual BackSwing tournament, held Friday, September 5. Thank you to everyone who made this year memorable!
Congratulations to all Tournament Winners:
• Winning Foursome: Dr. Akshay Patel, Dr. Alessandro Petitti, Dr. Bruno Mucci, & Dr. Maneil Joshi – Score: -14
• Honorable mention: Dr. Jason Lemieux, Dr. Erik Nabeta, Phil Jenner & Josh Kroeker also finished at -14. A sudden downpour prevented a playoff hole, so the winner was determined using the official golf scoring system.
• Longest Drive, Ladies: Sylvie Bourassa & Dr. Karen Chrobak
• Longest Drive, Men: Dr. Ira Smith & Brock Forsyth
• Closest to the Pin, Ladies: Moe Tanner
• Closest to the Pin, Men: Marc Lira
• Straightest Drive: Dr. Sahib Gill


Additional Contest Winners:
• First 60 to Register ($50 GolfTown Gift Card): Dr. Nino Perrotta
• Best Dressed Golfer (Full Wedge Golf Shirt): Ron Rozario
A special thank you to everyone who participated in our online auction and to those who donated the fantastic prizes. This year our auction was sponsored by ELITE Chiropractic Tables. Some of the great prizes included:
• One Week Stay in San Diego!
• Estate Planning Package
• Augusta Masters Golf Package
• US Open Tennis
• Golf Foursomes with carts at Multiple Private Golf Courses
• Toronto Maple Leafs & Raptors Tickets
• Montreal Canadiens Tickets
• $500 Air Canada Gift Cards
WE LOOK FORWARD TO SEEING YOU AGAIN, NEXT YEAR! IF YOU MISSED IT THIS YEAR, WE INVITE YOU TO PARTICIPATE IN 2026!
Thank you to our sponsors!











CMCC’s McMorland Family Research Chair, Dr. Martha Funabashi is principal investigator in a study to determine whether a new instrument may lead to better patient outcomes.
The collaborative clinical research study, known as C-PRIOR, is investigating a novel tool designed to help chiropractors decide on the most effective long-term care for patients with recurrent spinal pain. This study aims to provide an objective, data-driven approach to a common clinical question: who truly benefits from maintenance care?
Over a 12-month period, researchers will track patients' pain levels and activity limitations to see if using the MAINTAIN instrument leads to better outcomes. The findings could revolutionize how chiropractors approach longterm patient management,
moving the profession toward a more personalized, evidencebased model of care. The study is a significant step toward providing concrete guidelines that ensure patients receive the most appropriate treatment for their specific needs.
Why is this study important?
This study seeks to provide a scientific, objective foundation for a clinical decision many chiropractors make every day; namely, who will truly benefit from maintenance care. Up until now, the decision to recommend ongoing care has largely been based on a doctor's personal judgment or a "one-size-fits-all" approach.
This research, using the MAINTAIN instrument, could change that. It will help us identify which patients are most likely to retain greater capacity for daily activities with reduced pain with a maintenance
care approach versus those who are better served by a symptomguided plan.
Ultimately, this study may provide doctors clear guidelines, supported by data, to ensure that patients are getting the most effective care. It helps us avoid both over-treatment and under-treatment, which is a win for both the patient and the chiropractor.
A number of chiropractic institutions are involved in the study, which is now seeking participants.
How to get involved in this important research?
The study is seeking chiropractors who can help by involving a number of patients with spinal pain over a one-year period. Co-investigator Dr. Murray Townsend (Class of '96) notes that the idea of maintenance care is a complicated subject for many which
is why this study is so important, as it will help to guide care objectively. A study like this has the potential to bring us closer to ensuring we can offer the right care to patients and together with other evidence, may impact chiropractic on a larger scale. InthefollowingQandA,Townsend shareshisexperiencewiththe studyandanswerssomecommon questionsthatchiropractorsmay haveregardingtheirparticipation.
Q. What does C-PRIOR represent? And can you elucidate more of the benefits of doing this specific research?
C-PRIOR stands for the “chiropractic prevention of recurrent pain.” Previous research into maintenance care has demonstrated that specific patients respond very well to periodic, scheduled care. It has also shown that some other patients are not well suited to that approach and feel better with a symptom-based care approach. The MAINTAIN instrument is designed for quick use in the day-to-day chiropractic practice. Aside from its obvious benefit of optimizing patient outcomes, I see that it could influence our discussions with third party payors. It also supports the trend where the chiropractic profession has been forward thinking and innovative regarding patient care. Objective data has often been at the centre of how chiropractic survives and thrives.
Q. What are some of questions chiropractors may have about participating in this study?
The most common hurdle is thought to be time. Chiropractors are busy, and so are their patients. In reality, the initial discussion and questionnaire to determine fit for the study takes about 5-10 minutes for the chiropractor. The patient may take about 15 minutes to complete
the initial questionnaire. This is done on an iPad in the doctor’s office, provided by the study.
There are follow up questionnaires that the chiropractor and patient fill out after receiving an email prompt. The total amount of time for the follow up questionnaires would be about 30 minutes total (about 5-10 minutes per questionnaire) for each patient over one year.
We are confident that the instructions and questions are easy to access and fill out for both the patients and the chiropractors, and should not be a barrier to participation.
Q. From a patient's perspective, what's the long-term commitment? How much of their time will this study take?
For the first three weeks of care, the patient receives at least 4 treatments. How the patient is managed next will depend on their response to their initial care, their answers to the MAINTAIN instrument, and which group they are randomized into. They may receive maintenance care or symptom-based care.
The follow up questionnaires occur at 3 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months. Each will take about 10 minutes. They also respond briefly to bi-weekly text messages regarding their pain.
The patients participating from my practice have been eager to be involved, and none have found the time commitment to be too much.
Q. Some chiropractors might be hesitant to participate because they have strong, pre-existing beliefs about maintenance care. Will this study impact their current practice style?
The premise of the study is to validate a tool that will efficiently
and effectively create an objective guideline for maintenance care, but it is not designed to impact personal practice style.
Q. How is the study designed? Is it complicated to execute?
The study involves patients receiving an initial three weeks of care. After this, they are divided into two groups. One group receives standard care, where the treatment plan is based on the chiropractor’s professional judgment. The other group receives stratified care, where the MAINTAIN instrument is used to guide the decision, leading to either ongoing maintenance care or treatment only when symptoms flare up.
Each chiropractor involved receives guidance from the research coordinators before starting and has ongoing support if necessary. I have found it to be very straightforward.
Q. We know this study is important for the profession, but what's in it for the participating chiropractor? How could being a part of this research benefit their practice?
I have found that every time I have participated in research, I can reflect on my beliefs and approaches to care in unique ways. I know I have moments where I can slip into a comfortable routine. My participation inevitably leads to me being a more attuned, conscientious chiropractor for my patients.
Reinvesting in family and contributing to community welfare is a theme in my world. Chiropractic is another important ‘community’ where we can unselfishly pay it forward. The rewards in this case are far reaching, especially for our patients.

CMCC is exploring new dimensions in spinal manipulation and patient care. Our Simulation program and Force Sensing Table Technology (FSTT®) labs support students in deepening their skills, while the precision made possible with the FSTT®, increases the reliability of research conducted here, for the benefit of patients everywhere. Ways CMCC is leading the future of chiropractic care for your practice and your patients:
• Optimizing Outcomes: We’re isolating key factors like patient expectations and therapeutic alliance to improve treatment for thoracic spine pain.
• Precision in Hip Adjustments: Studying the impact of drop-piece techniques, ensuring tailored care for hip issues.
• Force Modulation: Discovering effective techniques for thoracic spinal manipulation by analyzing motor cues and body positioning.
Your support of the Annual Giving Program fuels this groundbreaking research.
CMCC’s Annual Giving Program is flexible. You can contribute any amount you wish on a monthly basis or as a one time contribution. Where eligible, gifts over $20 may receive a tax receipt.
Join us in driving the future of chiropractic care and education. www.cmcc.ca/annualgivingprogram
Learn more on how your contributions are invested by scanning the QR code above or visit our website.
The donations listed here were received and processed between March 1, 2025 and August 31, 2025 for: Research Chair, Awards and Scholarships, Annual Giving Program, Backs in Motion, Gifts in Kind, In Memoriam and general donations. We extend our sincere appreciation to those who have made gifts to CMCC. If you have a correction to this list or would like more information about making a donation, please call Donation Services at 416 482 2340.
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Dr. Greg Kawchuk
Class of '90
It is with profound sadness that we share the passing of Dr. Gregory (Greg) Neil Kawchuk, a beloved member of the chiropractic community, on April 27, 2025, at the age of 61. Dr. Kawchuk was known for his charisma, generosity, and contagious energy, leaving an indelible mark on all who had the pleasure of knowing him.
After 15 years in clinical practice, Dr. Kawchuk transitioned fully into research, bringing with him a deep understanding of the profession. His passion and curiosity led him to become the first Canada Research Chair in Spinal Function at the University of Alberta. He was a dedicated leader, serving as Chair of the World Federation of Chiropractic Research Council and as a founding member of the Chiropractic Academy for Research Leadership (CARL), a program designed to mentor and elevate new leaders. His research was focused on creating personalized approaches for the
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of back problems.
Kawchuk’s personal impact on the profession was as significant as his publications. He is widely considered one of the most important chiropractic researchers of our generation, with a legacy that reaches through the many individuals he mentored. His passing was acknowledged by every researcher and speaker at the 18th World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC) Biennial Congress in Copenhagen, a testament to the personal impact he had on them.
Dr. Tony Tibbles, Dean of Clinics at CMCC, a classmate of Kawchuk’s, remembers him for his humour and brilliance. “He had what seemed to be an endless capacity to take on more and more—wherever curiosity took him.”
Dr. Silvano Mior, Professor at CMCC, was Greg’s clinical supervisor. “As with all my students, I would push him to rationalize his treatment plans, and it soon became clear that Greg was one of those ‘special interns.’ He accepted the challenge and would provide informed clinical explanations for what he was going to do. Thus, it was no surprise when he began his MSc under Dr. Herzog, followed by his PhD. Greg's brilliant and innovative mind provided the foundation for his creative works and impactful contributions to the science underlying spinal manipulation.
“I had the privilege of working with Greg on several projects. His commitment to excellence was ever present. Although he will
be remembered for his amazing presentation skills, merging cutting edge technology with thoughtful messaging, I remember him for his vision and desire to advance the art and science of the chiropractic profession, despite his unique pronunciation of chiropractic! In so doing, he pushed boundaries, encouraged creative and critical thinking, forced us to embrace change, and most importantly built research capacity. Greg's passion for research inspired the young researchers he mentored, evidenced by his co-founding of the CARL program. Greg never shied away from a good debate that was often followed by a cheerful meal or drink. He was an esteemed colleague and friend, a loving husband and family man. I will dearly miss chatting with him and giving him my ‘friendly salutary slap,’ but I will not forget him.”
The CMCC community is especially grateful for Dr. Kawchuk’s contributions. One of our faculty members, The McMorland Family Research Chair Dr. Martha Funabashi and CMCC Alumna and Dr. Jessica Wong have become CARL fellows, carrying on his legacy of research excellence and mentorship.
Dr. Funabashi shares her thoughts and memories of Dr. Kawchuk: "Dr. Greg Kawchuk was an extraordinary mentor, colleague, and human being. His energy, curiosity, and passion for life were not only apparent but contagious. I had the immense fortune of being mentored by Greg during my PhD and later through the CARL Program, but his guidance didn’t stop there - he remained a trusted mentor
to me until his passing, always generous with his time, wisdom, and support whenever I needed it. I learned so much from Greg. Through his lessons and knowledge and simply by observing him. The way he approached challenges, connected with people, and led with passion and creativity left a lasting impression on me. He had the ability to challenge you intellectually and his perspectives were innovative with a touch of humor and fun
always present. He believed in me before I believed in myself, and the experience I had working with him continues to influence the way I approach my research and mentorship today. Greg continues to inspire me to be the best researcher, mentor, and person I can be."
Dr. Kawchuk’s life was rich with family and friendships. He is lovingly remembered by his wife of 34 years, Janet; his sons, Jonathan and




Michael, and their partners, Jill and Taylor; his parents, Don and Arlene; and his loyal dog, Milo. Beyond his professional pursuits, Greg was an avid enthusiast of music, cycling, volleyball, and photography, and was always on a quest to create the perfect pizza. He was a lifelong learner and educator, and a kind, loving, and generous person adored by all who knew him.



CMCC is grateful to its supporters who have thought to include a donation to CMCC in recognition of the passing of their loved one. Memorial cards are available through Donation Services at 416 482 2340.
* Dr. Peter Emary submitted a Passage for his father, Dr. Bruce Emary, which we have published online at www.cmcc.ca/drbruceemary
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