Asbestos Hub Magazine - Issue 9

Asbestos 9 #

HUB MAGAZINE THE PREMIER INDEPENDENT, QUARTERLY MAGAZINE FOR THE UK AND GLOBAL ASBESTOS INDUSTRY

Summer 2023

THE DR IS IN SESSION Dr Waterman speaks to the industry

UKATA AWARDS Wishing everybody who has entered and attending a wonderful evening

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PUBLISHER

ASBESTOS HUB ISSUE 9

Ben Chambers

ben@globalnews.media 01903 952 648

EDITOR

Toby Wilsdon

Welcome to issue #9 of Asbestos Hub

toby@globalnews.media 01903 952 645

TO ADVERTISE john@globalnews.media 01903 952 640

DESIGN

Nicki Chambers

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Alex Jarrett

PRODUCED & PUBLISHED BY

Global News Media Ltd Suites 5 & 6, Chapel House, 1-6 Chapel Road Worthing West Sussex BN11 1EX

Asbestos Hub is in media association with UK Asbestos Training Association (UKATA) Asbestos Hub is published four times a year. Subscription records are maintained at Global News Media Ltd, Suites 5 & 6, Chapel House, 1-6 Chapel Road, Worthing, West Sussex BN11 1EX. Articles and information contained in this publication are the copyright of Global News Media Ltd and may not be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publishers. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for loss of, or damage to, uncommissioned photographs or manuscripts.

Thank you for your patience.

If I could have stalled this issue even more, I probably would have done so to add in the upcoming UKATA 15th Anniversary Awards we are attending in a matter of days.

But, I have extended this release of issue #9 twice now (for hopefully what you’ll agree are very good reasons) and there is only so much we can stretch the magazine out from getting more and more content from global industry relevant events we attend.

Global events such as last month’s Asbestonomy held in Brussels as well as the week after over to Amsterdam for the European Demolition Association's 2023 Convention, both held between issues. Yet it is for a far more local event that is next on the agenda as alluded to above, where we frequent our media partner's event on the outskirts of Derby.

I am very much looking forward the UKATA Awards and I was delighted to be named on the judging panel, an honour for Asbestos Hub as much as it is for me. With many friends now in this industry, I of course remain impartial and wish the very best to all nominees.

I look forward to seeing a lot of the industry there and will report back in the next issue.

The celebration which is being held on Friday 7 July 2023 coincides with Action Mesothelioma Day, a national day to raise awareness of asbestos and mesothelioma and a push to raise vital funds to support the research into tackling mesothelioma and to remember and support those who have been affected by mesothelioma. You can find out more here: www.mesothelioma.uk.com/action-mesothelioma-day Asbestos awareness has just made the front pages of the national papers such as The Times over the past few days as well as the BBC and other national news media.

I was delighted with the mainstream coverage an obvious aide to what so many pioneers who have unofficially led this crusade for many a year and continue to do so such as Dr Waterman, Mavis Nye, Charles Pickles and many more.

We do our bit and as you would expect are fully behind asbestos awareness and education and part of the reason Asbestos Hub was set up was to assist in an immediate requirement for local and national governments to act now and rid the planet of this destructive fibre.

My very best,

Ben Chambers Publisher, Asbestos Hub ben@globalnews.media

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CONTENTS 24 6

UKATA: All the latest news and information from the industry body

Awarding excellence by Dr Yvonne Waterman LL.M MFAAM The 6th European Asbestos Forum

12

ETERNIT: The very long and very hard road to justice

by Dr Yvonne Waterman LL.M MFAAM

17

Rotterdam Convention must be modernised to protect human health and the environment

HSE work-related fatality figures published

20

18

European Council negotiates lower exposure limits with European Parliament

Hundreds of London firefighters tested for cancer with call for regular health monitoring

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22

Women in Construction event hosted

by Clifford Devlin

Abandoned Wittenoom Mine offering once in a lifetime opportunity to play in blue asbestos for A$250k

26

The Asbestos Management Institute – a word from the top by Tony Church, President of the AMI

32

Collard Group brings in Gary Walsh as Managing Director of demolition, enabling works and asbestos businesses

35

36

S Roberts Group receives 2023 ARCA Asbestos Gold Site Audit Award with straight As

11% of workers in the building industry have no idea what asbestos is

39

New Sunday Times Asbestos Campaign

Study reveals 32% of UK builders encounter asbestos every week

42

44

Asbestos contamination warning to anyone who wears makeup

Technology's impact on asbestos risk management

50

40

Rwanda FDA recalls Johnson's Baby Powder

European Council and Parliament strike deal on new rules protecting workers

46

38

48

Asbestos remediation works reveal dilapidated state of Elstree Studios with £150m funding gap

Asbestos found in 16 school buildings on Guernsey

52

Swiss Billionaire sentenced to 12 years for asbestos-related deaths

53

Toy Association pushes back on US EPA's unnecessary proposed talc reporting rule

54

Workers at Spanish rail company demand labour inspectorate intervenes

‘May contain asbestos’: Gemstones sold in Australian new age gift stores recalled

How Australian lawyers help secure asbestos compensation

56

Former city official jailed for failure to act on asbestos findings in Marseille theatre

58

Quebec funds research into asbestos mineral extraction

Toxic dust from Turkey earthquake rubble may have unleashed health catastrophe Artificial intelligence to eliminate asbestos in Spanish cities

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SPORTS LEGEND SET TO HOST 2023 UKATA EXCELLENCE AWARDS The legendary British athlete and TV personality Kriss Akabusi MBE is set to host the 2023 UKATA Excellence Awards celebration.

Approved training providers and associates working within the UK’s asbestos industry will be honoured at the celebration which is being held on Friday 7 July 2023 to coincide with Action Mesothelioma Day. As well as bringing together UKATA approved training providers and associates to recognise their achievements within the industry, the event will also celebrate the 15th anniversary of the creation of UKATA, a leading authority on asbestos standards and training.

This will be the second time Kriss has hosted the awards, which are sponsored by Asbestos Analysts Ltd, Tersus Consultancy Ltd, Asbestos Management Consultancy Ltd, Roundworks IT, DSK Environmental Ltd and Specialist Assessment and Training Centre Ltd. Despite the use of asbestos being banned in the UK in 1999, asbestos exposure is responsible for the deaths of 20 tradespeople in the UK every week, making it the single biggest cause of work-related deaths.

An expert panel of judges will decide the winners of the awards which will be announced on the night.

Kriss will present six awards at the event: Contribution to the Community Customer Service Excellence Workforce Development Excellence in Innovation Rising Star Award Industry Associate of the Year More than 100 people working within the industry are registered to attend the event, including campaigners and fundraisers for charities dedicated to people affected by mesothelioma, asbestosis, or other asbestos related diseases.

“We are thrilled to welcome Kriss Akabusi as the host of this special event. His energy, enthusiasm, and charisma will add an extra dimension to what promises to be a fantastic evening celebrating the achievements of those in the asbestos industry.

Craig Evans Chief Operating Officer

Although the use of asbestos was banned in the construction of buildings nearly 25 years ago, it still presents a very serious health risk to people. The work of our approved training providers, charities and campaigners within the industry continues to be vital in increasing asbestos safety standards. I am delighted that we will be able to recognise them at this very special celebration."

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I am truly honoured to be hosting the UKATA Excellence Awards 2023 event and joining in the celebration of UKATA's remarkable 15-year anniversary. This momentous occasion is a testament to the unwavering commitment and dedication of UKATA in advancing excellence and fostering growth within the construction industry.

I am thrilled to be a part of this prestigious event, where we will recognise and honour the outstanding achievements of individuals and organisations who have made a significant impact in this dynamic field.

Together, let us embrace the spirit of excellence and raise a toast to 15 years of success and innovation!

- Kriss Akabusi

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UKATA FORMS NEW CORPORATE PARTNERSHIPS UKATA BECOME CONSIDERATE CONSTRUCTORS SCHEME SUPPORTER UKATA has been welcomed as a new member of the supporter’s community of the Considerate Constructors Scheme, a not-for-profit, independently managed organisation that supports and guides positive change in the construction industry.

The Scheme’s remit is to help constructors improve their behaviours and the impact of construction activity, through their ‘Code of Considerate Practice’ which focuses on three key areas: Respecting the community Caring for the environment Valuing the workforce The Scheme is voluntary, and those who register commit to conform to their Code and work to raise their standards above and beyond it.

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The aim of the new relationship is to raise standards in the industry by promoting the profile of both organisations and their missions.

Scheme Supporters play a vital role across a range of different areas which can positively impact the construction industry, such as providing training and support for future recruits, helping to raise awareness of health issues, or providing support directly to the workforce across industry.

Amit Oberoi, Considerate Constructors Scheme Executive Chairman said:

“Collaborations across industry are key to positively influence changes in behaviour, and we are delighted to have UKATA on board as a Scheme Supporter to help us increase our respective reach across the sector.”

UKATA WELCOME CONSTRUCTION INSURE AS A NEW CORPORATE PARTNER UKATA has welcomed Construction Insure as a new Corporate Partner, which will provide UKATA members with expert insurance advice and competitively priced policies.

Construction Insure, part of Goldcrest Insurance Ltd, are specialist insurance brokers in the construction industry. They have one goal and that is to educate their clients on what cover they really need and to place them with an insurer who will protect their risk.

They specialise in construction and fully understand the needs of businesses they deal with.

The partnership between UKATA and Construction Insure will enable UKATA members to access insurance policies tailored to their specific needs.

Members will benefit from the expertise of Construction Insures’ team of insurance professionals, who will work closely with them to understand their requirements and provide customised insurance solutions.

The insurance policies available to UKATA members through Construction Insure will include a range of coverages, such as liability insurances including asbestos, contractor risk, and fleet insurance.

Ankush Shah, Commercial Insurance Executive of Construction Insure said:

“Construction Insure are thrilled to announce a collaboration between UKATA and Construction Insure.

We are industry specialists and have a couple of fantastic insurance schemes for the asbestos industry, which are excellent on price and cover.

At Construction Insure we have a dedicated team on asbestos insurance, ensuring each and every time that a policy is sold it is fit for purpose.

With working closely with UKATA we aim to provide excellent customer service to their clients, making sure they receive excellent service and speedy turnarounds.

A strong partnership between us is a positive step in the right direction, helping to raise the standard of insurance for all.”

In addition, 20% of commission at point of sale will be donated to the Mavis Nye Foundation, a charity dedicated to funding mesothelioma treatment research.

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UKATA INDUSTRY ASSOCIATE SHOWCASE Asbestos Analysts Ltd

DSW Environmental Ltd

PB Recruitment Consultants Ltd

01725 860093 office@dswgroupltd.com

01277 889373 info@pbrecruitment.co.uk

Empire Tapes PLC

DKF Recruitment Ltd

Visavvi an SCC Business

DSK Environmental Ltd

01709 718200 sales@empiretapes.com

0161 8266433

0370 6061100 info@visavvi.com

0345 3142121 info@dskenvironmental.co.uk

Check Asbestos

Imagesound Ltd

Alpha Surveys Ltd

01482 668221 info@checkasbestos.co.uk

Rhodes Asbestos Services Ltd

01246 572990 info@imagesound.com

01233 628828 office@alphasurveys.co.uk

01142 349240

J&L Recruitment Ltd

PHG Safety Services Ltd

Roofs and Walls Ltd

Trolex Ltd

01473 221133 info@jl-recruitment.co.uk

01461 201687 info@phg-services.com

01162 779577

Calcot Asbestos Recruitment

Dräger

Asbestos Fighters

BCL Invent

01189 421231

01670 352891

01582 283528 info@asbestosfighters.co.uk

333 87 07 36 41 contact@bclinvent.fr

0800 Asbestos 0800 272378 office@0800asbestos.com

RoundWorks IT 0333 3444645 info@roundworks-it.co.uk

Century Cladding 01709 968 968 info@centurycladding.com

Start Software (Alpha Tracker) 0333 3011010

Enviraz Surveys Ltd 0141 882 1414 enquiries@envirazsurveys.co.uk

Casella

01763 787780 01763 787780 info@casellasolutions.com info@airsamples.co.uk

0161 4831435 info@trolex.com

Valued Accountancy Team 0800 272378 office@0800asbestos.com

TO OBTAIN RECOGNITION AS AN APPROVED UKATA INDUSTRY ASSOCIATE, VISIT UKATA.ORG.UK. 10 | asbestos hub magazine

asbestos hub magazine | 11

Awarding excellence

by Dr Yvonne Waterman LL.M. MFAAM

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On my way to UKATA’s AGM – a long day on the train, starting from the Netherlands – I’m reminiscing about my efforts as a judge to grade all the applicants for the UKATA Excellence Awards, presented on Friday 7 July 2023.

I have to admit, I rather liked this job of being a judge. While at times there were hard choices to make, there is also something really pleasing about putting a feather in someone’s cap who really deserves public recognition for truly excellent work. Excellence doesn’t just fall out of the sky on a lucky day; it requires consistent, committed and dedicated purpose. Excellence sets a standard that we all look up to and can achieve. But it does help to have some real examples and I can’t wait to finally congratulate the winners.

UKATA is, much like my own foundation (the European Asbestos Forum), all about making the best of the bad situation that is asbestos – raising awareness throughout the year, providing a valuable network and state of the art education, emphasising the importance of public and workplace safety all the time, aiming for excellence and encouraging its members to do the same. Really, if legal entities could be kindred souls, UKATA and the EAF could be it, I think.

Which is one of the reasons why I am also proudly announcing a bit of exciting news. The EAF has an excellent Board of Advisors, counting among them Charles Pickles, Barry Robson from Australia and Dr Richard Lemen, retired Assistant-Surgeon General of the United States. One of the EAF advisors will soon be replaced by young blood. Bringing with him buckets of much respected dedication to excellence in the asbestos sector, high energy, outstanding networking capabilities and – typically of him – also the most cheerful attitude, is (drumroll)… UKATA’S Chief Operating Officer, Craig Evans. A warm welcome to you, Craig, and my warm thanks as well. Fighting asbestos really takes all of us, pulling in the same direction.

Welcome on board the EAF Board of Advisors.

Last but not least, my warmest congratulations to UKATA on its crystal anniversary and may there be many more successful years to come.

The sixth European Asbestos Forum The sixth European Asbestos Forum is gearing up for some very exciting events in the historical heart of Brussels on 30 November and 1 December this year – and you know I do not use big words lightly. The venue will be the excellent, four-star Hotel Marriott Grand Place – yes, close to the most beautiful square in all of Europe.

On the first day (Thursday), we are going to have an excursion to the War Museum to see some amazing asbestos related artefacts, including a unique 100% blue asbestos flame thrower’s suit, a both scary and fascinating thing to see, the only one of its kind on display in the world.

In the afternoon we will have presentations and round table workshops on dealing with calamities. The results will be presented to the World Health Organization to aid the member states and their populations in future disasters.

As always, an informal, delicious meet and greet buffet dinner will round off the day and allow you to meet many other participants in a very relaxed way. If you still have energy to burn after all of that, Brussels is brimful of bars. All decorated in the Christmas spirit, too.

On the second day (Friday), we will have the classic conference day, rounded off with an excellent three-course dinner.

Tony Rich’s photo exhibition will be there too. If you want to impress your clients by taking them to a really interesting and classy event, this is the one. The motto will be “Asbestos and the way forward" because as ever, the foundation tries to find

the optimistic attitude towards asbestos, sharing knowledge, presenting innovations, finding solutions and most importantly of all, working together in order to save lives. You know it takes all of us.

Obviously, the big plans of the European Commission on asbestos will be a main theme and you may accordingly expect the most interesting speakers and groundbreaking presentations.

On the third day (Saturday), the speakers, sponsors and special guests will receive an exceptional and exclusive sightseeing tour of Brussels.

I guarantee you will remember it for the rest of your life. This will be a thank you from the EAF foundation.

NB: Chances are good

that I may soon have some exceptional news regarding both days that will increase interest considerably, but I would like you, who have stuck by the foundation through thick and thin, to have the first chance at sponsorship and stands. We may break last year’s record of fifteen different countries represented considerably.

Do please remember that the foundation doesn’t just put up an excellent conference. It’s also very active throughout the year, providing advice, science, networks, giving interviews to media, participating in all kinds of events, working groups, conferences etc. It can only do so with your help. Sponsorships and early ticket sales are very helpful indeed.

Save the dates for the 6th European Asbestos Forum conference!

‘Asbestos & The Way Forward’ 30 November & 1 December 2023, Brussels

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ETERNIT: The very long and very hard road to justice

by Dr Yvonne Waterman LL.M. MFAAM

On Wednesday 7 June 2023, the long-expected verdict was given by an Italian judge and jury in the second criminal court case against Stephan Schmidheiny, the major shareholder and CEO of Eternit.

Having followed the efforts of the Italian public prosecutors for over a decade, including the first big court case which fell through at the Italian Supreme Court over the statute of limitations, it felt right to bear witness and support the Italian asbestos victims at the moment of truth.

So, there I was, at the courthouse in Novara, Italy, hearing the public prosecutors and the lawyers of the defendants make their final statement and then waiting all day for the jury to decide on Schmidheiny’s guilt or innocence. Would he be sentenced for the 392 voluntary homicides with possible malice?

The early days Schmidheiny became the director of the Eternit asbestos factory in 1976, until its closure in 1986. A young man still, taking up the reins in the family empire that to this day spans the globe. In his early days, he was much preoccupied with building up his inheritance, the global empire of Eternit. He was also responsible for the large asbestos mine and asbestos factory in Casale Monferrato, at the time a charming little town of six thousand souls in the Italian countryside. The population is now about 35,000.

In 1981, he publicly announced the abandonment of asbestos processing but somehow never got around to including the very factory of which he was director into that scheme. In the 80s and 90s he built up a reputation for being a philanthropist, in later decades

14 | asbestos hub magazine

focusing on environmental sustainability, while reputedly wrecking tropical forests and killing their indigenous people, even receiving a honorary doctorate from Yale.

Over decades, the local trade union, led by Bruno Pesce, complained bitterly of the high levels of dust in the factory, making the workers sick. It was little use.

Asbestos rocks would be crushed in the open air, trucks filled to the brim would drive though the town without any covers, sometimes even dropping raw asbestos or asbestos pipes. There were no proper laundry or changing rooms, so the wives and mothers would wash the overalls – effectively condemning them to early and unnecessary deaths. The workers were allowed to take home the sacks in which the raw asbestos had come, usually using these for storing potatoes.

Open skips with waste materials would be driven to the area beyond the local landfill. The sewage that came out of the canal behind the factory formed a little beach (spiagetta), where families would have picnics on a Sunday. The sewage also flowed into the rice fields. Workers who were members of a trade union were put in the worst jobs.

When the factory went bankrupt in 1986 it was abandoned. Many photos outside the courthouse showed chilling views of the eerie interiors, full of asbestos dust, abandoned sacks of raw asbestos dust, machines covered in dust, asbestos dust everywhere.

Eternit took no responsibility to clean up the mess it left behind

and left that to the meagre finances of the town, which as a result could not afford new schools.

The arguments pro and contra The public prosecutors, Drs Gianfranco Colace and Mariagiovanna Compare, established the extraordinarily harsh labour circumstances in the Eternit factory in Casale Monferrato. Also, the extreme pollution outside the factory and the inevitable certainty of many deaths from the labourers, their families and the townsfolk.

Colace said: “He was aware of the condition in which the company was. He did not know the names and the number of the people who would have died, but he stubbornly and lucidly carried on the business by accepting the eventuality of a massacre.”

They showed evidence that Schmidheiny was actually remarkably well informed about the health risks of exposure to asbestos, even in his late twenties when he became the director of the Eternit factory in 1976, shocking other CEOs with his knowledge.

Yet despite his knowledge, this did not translate into any duty of care. The sanitary standards were dismal and remained so. There were few interventions and these were hard won by the unions. Even so, they were mostly ineffective and implemented only with the logic of savings.

They showed evidence that Schmidheiny himself was responsible for a strategy of denial and sowing doubt, minimising information on toxicity, keeping the workers unaware of their fates. The workers were told that smoking was bad for them but were told nothing about the horrific synergy between asbestos and tobacco.

Money was saved by cutting down on preventive measures and spent instead on PR and ‘investments’ in buying scientists, politicians, and journalists.

The lawyers on behalf of many of the victims who had joined the court case as civil parties, reflected on the legal aspects. Together

with the public prosecutors, they worked to prove 392 deaths were asbestos-related and that Schmidheiny was responsible for these. They considered that, while Schmidheiny would not have known precisely who would become a fatal victim, he would have known that many deaths were the inevitable effect of his decisions on the labour situation in the factory.

In particular, they showed that a very bad cumulative exposure

not only increases the chance of disease, but also brings it about several years earlier on average.

They showed that the Eternit plant emitted 630 billion fibres per hour, while sources in the rest of the city were emitting 3,566 billion fibres per hour, which was promptly used by Schmidheiny’s lawyers in his defence.

Schmidheiny’s lawyers focused particularly on creating doubt.

They stated that only the very first exposure counts: if a person was

asbestos hub magazine | 15

exposed to a little bit of asbestos dust in the crib, all his subsequent exposure during his lifetime – including working in the factory – would be causally irrelevant.

They pointed out that the long latency provides a legal shield for the defendant; in Italy, there is no way to stop limitation, meaning that if a trial goes on long enough, the victim’s claim will legally cease to exist. Indeed, they considered it impossible to say when exactly a cancer was caused so questioned how could it be shown to have been during the specific period that Schmidheiny was at the helm of the factory.

They pointed towards the widespread exposure, even in the homes, suggesting that even the use of a simple wood stove with some asbestos could have caused the deaths of the Eternit workers.

They also refuted mesothelioma diagnoses, saying that these could be metastases from other kinds of cancers, were not adequately diagnosed according to the most recent state of the art, et cetera.

Bizarrely, they even argued that exposure to asbestos could lead to longer life expectancy.

Strangely, Professor Colosio for the defendant reported on the chance of the Eternit workers possibly becoming sick from their non-occupational exposure to asbestos roofs in the town. “The deterioration of the roofs began a few months after installation.” So much for ‘eternity’ then.

painfully long list with names of every single victim, all 392 of them, it was noticeable that he had a hard time not to cry. And yet, everybody in the room was aware that this list was only a fraction of the true toll.

Schmidheiny was held to be guilty of aggravated manslaughter, sentenced to twelve years in prison and damages of approximately 100 million euros to many parties, all of which will be postponed until the verdict is absolutely final, meaning until the Supreme Court has had its day.

As it became clear that Schmidheiny was sentenced and branded a criminal, the feelings in the courtroom were very mixed.

There was some elation that, after such an exceptional effort, the victims had succeeded but many were also wrought with sadness at the memories of their loved ones and their needless suffering. It was obvious to all that the verdict cannot bring back the victims who had been effectively slowly murdered under Schmidheiny’s responsibility. Nor can it protect the victims still to come. Indeed, in the aftermath, one of the lawyers for the victims told me that still, every week, somebody in Casale Monferrato will die of

The verdict In a way, it was a joy to bear witness to the justice of the Italian court, so impressive too, to hear Schmidheiny’s sentence. But Schmidheiny, as ever, was not there. Did he think too much of himself, the hotshot philanthropist, to face his accusers, simple people in a little town? Or did he simply not have the honour and guts?

In the late afternoon the jury let it be known that it had decided. At this point, the verdict was readied and read aloud by the judge, flanked by the jury members in their sashes. As he read out the

16 | asbestos hub magazine

mesothelioma and somebody will be diagnosed. Nobody has ever received a penny from Eternit or from Schmidheiny himself and nobody expects to get anything either. Schmidheiny’s lawyers appealed within days.

It will be half a century or more before Casale Monferrato can become the quiet little town in the countryside that it was meant to be. All of it is contaminated with asbestos dust.

Justice may be slow, but inexorable, and entirely due to the phenomenally intensive efforts of the Italians to bring Schmidheiny to justice. I applaud them. Also, this case brings home how much need there is for much better legislation regarding workplace safety and environmental crime. Bringing an end to statutes of limitation would be a start.

If you would like to know about the verdict, one of the lawyers for the victims has recently consented to present at the sixth European Asbestos Forum conference on 1 December in Brussels.

Rotterdam Convention must be modernised to protect human health and the environment The Rotterdam Convention again remains paralysed by the tactics of industry and a small group of countries, that block the listing of highly hazardous chemicals and pesticides, including chrysotile asbestos, that cause death and significant harm to human health and the environment.

The Rotterdam Convention is a critical tool for the safe and sound management of chemicals globally. Its Prior Informed Consent (PIC) procedure ensures that countries have a right to know what highly hazardous listed chemicals and pesticides are entering their country.

This allows them to take appropriate regulatory action to restrict or prohibit entry to safeguard the health of their citizens and the environment.

Prior to COP11, (Conference of the Parties to the Rotterdam Convention) which met in Geneva in May, there were five chemicals that met all the criteria for listing, including the unanimous support of the Convention’s Chemical Review Committee, that remain blocked for listing.

This includes the highly

hazardous chrysotile asbestos.

Asbestos is one of the biggest killers of workers globally and is responsible for the deaths of more than 200,000 workers every year. In addition to chrysotile asbestos four pesticides that cause significant harm to health of workers, particularly in developing countries remain blocked. At this year’s COP the list of blocked chemicals continues to grow with the addition of another hazardous pesticide.

These tactics highlight the increasing threat the Convention faces and reinforce the need for reform.

A global coalition of more than 40 trade unions and civil society organisations expressed their frustration and dismay that again the Parties have failed to list chrysotile asbestos and other hazardous chemicals.

These blocking tactics threaten the viability of the Convention and make a mockery of its objective to warn countries of the most dangerous chemicals entering their country.

In an open letter they

are now calling on all Parties to the Rotterdam Convention to support an amendment to the Convention that has been proposed by Australia, Switzerland and 12 other Parties, and which offers a new simple solution to improve the effectiveness of the Convention, while protecting the consensus principle at its core.

It enables Parties who want to share information about hazardous chemicals to continue to do so. If approved, the amendment will introduce a new pathway for listing chemicals, when the CRC has recommended them for listing, but unanimous agreement to list them in Annex III cannot be reached by the COP. Recently three UN experts – Marcos Orellana, Special Rapporteur on Toxics and Human Rights; David R Boyd, Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and the Environment; and Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation also issued a statement urging Parties to adopt the amendment proposal.

asbestos hub magazine | 17

Mesothelioma killed 2,268 in 2021 say annual HSE stats The Health and Safety Executive (HSE0 has published the annual figures for mesothelioma, a cancer caused by past exposure to asbestos. The figures show 2,268 people died from the disease in 2021. This is a fall of 302 compared with the 2,570 deaths in 2020 and substantially lower than the average of 2,520 deaths per year over the period 2012-2019.

Asbestos-related diseases take decades to develop. Most people with them today will largely have been exposed before controls were tightened and the use of asbestos was banned in 1999.

The current regulations state that where asbestos is present in buildings it must be managed, maintained in a good condition, and stay undisturbed. If this level of protection cannot be achieved, then asbestos must be removed.

These regulations have led to a significant reduction in exposure and the number of people developing asbestos-related illness is predicted to fall as time passes since the prohibition of asbestos in 1999. Prior to that point, asbestos was used extensively in construction.

HSE’s approach to asbestos management is based on evidence that is constantly reviewed. HSE has recently launched a campaign

called Asbestos & You to raise awareness of the risks associated with the dangerous substance.

According to the more general figures for work-related deaths published by the Health and Safety Executive on 6 July, 135 workers were killed in work-related incidents in Great Britain in the last year.

The industries with the highest deaths were construction (45), agriculture, forestry and fishing (21), manufacturing (15) and transportation and storage (15).

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing has the highest rate of fatal injury per 100,000 workers of all the main industrial sectors followed by waste and recycling.

The annual data release published by HSE covers the period from April 2022 until March 2023.

The three most common causes of fatal injuries are falls from height (40), being struck by a moving object (29) and being struck by a moving vehicle (20).

The total of 135 worker deaths in 2022/23 is higher than the previous year (123) but is in line with pre-pandemic levels. The figure for 2020/21 was 145.

Great Britain is one of the safest places in the world to work. There has been a long-term

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downward trend in the rate of fatal injuries to workers, though in the years prior to the coronavirus pandemic the rate was broadly flat.

A further 68 members of the public were killed following a workrelated incident in 2022/23. This is a decrease of 20 from last year.

HSE’s Chief Executive Sarah Albon said: “Any loss of life in the workplace is a tragedy.

“While these figures show Great Britain is one of the safest countries in the world to work, safety must continue to be at the top of everyone’s agenda.

“Our mission is to protect people and places and we remain committed to maintaining safe workplaces and holding employers to account for their actions.”

Search: “Asbestos Hub TV” on YouTube

Introducing you to even more of the asbestos industry in video and real time.

1. “In Conversation With...”

A traditional interview involving industry pioneers where our host meets with contractors, suppliers and those with something interesting to say about the asbestos industry.

2. The Site Visit See what the UK’s contractors are up to on site, where we capture some fantastic footage and showcase the job.

We are also in attendance at an abundance of events in 2023, so watch out for us and our camera.

European Council negotiates lower exposure limits with European Parliament The Council of the European Union and the European Parliament are currently negotiating new rules to lower the limit value for asbestos exposure at work and modernise the way we measure it.

Asbestos is a dangerous group of fibrous minerals that was once widely used to strengthen and fireproof construction materials. The European Union banned its use in 2005, but it remains present in many older buildings and infrastructure.

Asbestos causes serious illnesses, such as cancer, with very low survival rates. In 2019 alone, it claimed almost 72,000 lives in the EU. Reducing contact with asbestos is essential to protect people’s health and save lives.

What is asbestos and why is it particularly dangerous for workers?

Asbestos is the name given to a group of six fibrous materials found naturally in soil and rocks.

These minerals are composed primarily of silicon and oxygen and can be separated into threads that are long, thin and strong. Due to its high insulation capacity and high resistance to fire and corrosion, asbestos was widely used in industry until its ban in 2005.

Asbestos is only dangerous to health when its fibres are inhaled (in the form of dust after handling).

Workers who come into contact with asbestos are, therefore, particularly at risk.

It can take up to 30 years for the first symptoms of a disease caused by asbestos to appear. According to the EU occupational diseases statistics gathered by Eurostat, 78% of recognised cases of occupational cancer in the EU are related to asbestos.

20 | asbestos hub magazine

What are the most common types of occupational cancer related to asbestos?

This chart shows the number of occupational cancer cases related to asbestos by type for the period 2013-2019.

Occupational cancers related to asbestos by type for the period 2013-2019

Mesothelioma Lung cancer Other cancers (laryngeal, ovarian and asbestosis

Source: Eurostat

32.94

Which workers are most at risk of exposure to asbestos?

It is estimated that between 4.1 and 7.3 million workers are exposed to asbestos in the EU, mostly in the construction sector.

Workforce exposure by sector: • Building and construction: between 4 million and 7 million • Trains, vehicles, vessels and aircraft: between 5,000 and 25,000 • Management of waste containing asbestos: between 50,000 and 200,000 • Mining and quarrying (natural occurring asbestos): between 5,000 and 20,000 • Tunnel excavation: between 500 and 5,000 • Road construction and maintenance: between 10,000 and 50,000 • Exposure to asbestos during sampling and analysis: between 10,000 and 25,000 Source: Joint study from FoBIG, RPA, COWI and EPRD

The map shows the average estimated quantity of asbestos in residential buildings (kg/dwelling) in the EU by province and small region. The darkest colour indicates the highest density.

Will asbestos exposure grow or fall in the future?

The number of workers exposed, currently 4.1-7.3 million, is expected to increase by 4% a year until 2031.

Source: Joint study from FoBIG, RPA, COWI and EPRD In coming years, construction workers’ exposure to asbestos is expected to grow.

Many of the 220 million building units built in the EU before the ban are likely to be renovated, adapted or demolished. Some of these renovations will be encouraged by the Renovation Wave initiative, which aims to make buildings more energy-efficient and contribute to the European Green Deal’s goal of a climate-neutral EU by 2050.

Therefore it is ever more important to reduce the current

The greater the exposure to asbestos, the greater the risk of developing cancer This graph shows the relationship between exposure to asbestos and the risk of developing cancer. It also indicates

Source: JRC (2023)

561.5

allowed exposure limit to asbestos to better protect these workers’ health.

How would the new rules better protect people at work?

Beating cancer is a priority for the EU. Lowering the asbestos exposure limit from the current maximum air concentration of 0.1 fibres per cm3 to 0.001 fibres per cm3 would significantly reduce workers’ risk of developing certain types of cancer and improve their quality of life.

What other benefits would lower exposure to asbestos bring?

Lower exposure to asbestos would also contribute to reducing healthcare costs and keeping workers healthy and productive during their working lives, resulting in significant savings for employers.

0.1 fibres/cm3: 0.05 fibres/cm3: 0.02 fibres/cm3: 0.01 fibres/cm3: 0.005 fibres/cm3: 0.002 fibres/cm3: 0.001 fibres/cm3:

the European Council’s ambition to lower the exposure limit from 0.1 fibres per cm3 to 0.01 fibres per cm3.

125 cancer cases 62 cancer cases 25 cancer cases 12 cancer cases 6.2 cancer cases 2.5 cancer cases 1.2 cancer cases

Cancer cases per 100,000 exposed to asbestos

Cancer cases per 100,000 exposed to asbestos

140

Current Current exposureexposure limit: 0.1 fibres / cm3

Exposure limit agreed by European Council: 0.01 fibres/cm3

Exposure limit now agreed by European Council: 0.01 fibres / cm3

120

limit: 0.1 fibres / cm3

Cancercases cases Cancer

100

80

60

40

20

0

0

0.02

0.04

0.06

Fibres/cm3 Fibres / cm3

0.08

0.1

0.12

Source: European Commission

asbestos hub magazine | 21

22 | asbestos hub magazine

Hundreds of London firefighters tested for cancer with call for regular health monitoring Vital firefighter cancer monitoring has taken place in London as part of a new UK wide research project commissioned by the Fire Brigades Union (FBU). The testing was carried out by the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), led by a world expert in fire toxicity, Professor Anna Stec.

Nearly 300 firefighters participated by providing blood and urine samples to be analysed for the number of biomarkers of cancers and other diseases and toxic chemicals. The results will be used to detect cancers and other diseases at the early stages and to identify evidence linking occupational cancers with exposure to toxic fire chemicals.

The London Fire Brigade is working with the FBU and UCLan to facilitate the testing.

This follows recently released publications, finding that incidence of cancer among UK firefighters aged 35-39 is up to 323% higher than in the general population in the same age category.

This testing project is the first of its kind to take place for firefighters in the UK following

the recent World Health Organization announcement that occupational exposure as a firefighter is carcinogenic.

The London project follows the launch of testing in Tyne and Wear and Greater Manchester, with the project seeking to test 1,000 firefighters across United Kingdom.

Riccardo la Torre, FBU National Officer said: “With this vital research, firefighters are taking action to address the serious health risks they face at work. Following decades of government and employers’ inaction, firefighters have had enough and are driving forwards the protections we need to stop preventable deaths.

“This research must be a wakeup call to our employers.

We urgently need UK-wide regular health monitoring to catch occupational diseases early and save firefighters’ lives.

This project is a good start, but now we need employers and the government to show up and take responsibility.”

Gareth Beeton, FBU London Chair said: “This research project will undoubtedly save firefighters’ lives and we welcome the London Fire Brigade’s cooperation on this round of cancer testing.

This study is commissioned by

the Fire Brigades Union, funded in part through donations to our Firefighters Lottery.

“Firefighters have made this research possible, but now we need employers to take this seriously across the board. These diseases are preventable and treatable – it’s high time they were prevented and treated.”

Anna Stec, Professor in Fire Chemistry and Toxicity at the University of Central Lancashire, said: “I am really pleased that London Fire Brigade supports and recognises the importance of this project. It is widely accepted that firefighters are dying from rare cancers up to 20 years earlier than the general public.

Some of these cancers and other diseases are detected too late, with low chances of recovery.

Measures such as health monitoring will go a long way to ensuring that firefighters can be properly protected.”

London Fire Commissioner, Andy Roe, said: “Our firefighters must be as safe as possible at work and we’re pleased to support this research project to improve the fire and rescue sector’s understanding of the impact of contaminant exposure to firefighters over the course of their careers.

We have come a long way in understanding and protecting staff from the hazards they face undertaking their jobs, but this is only possible if we continue to research the risks and the effects they may have.”

asbestos hub magazine | 23

Women in Construction Event hosted by Clifford Devlin Location: Dolphin Square, Chichester Street, London Date: 16 June 2023

Clifford Devlin hosted a Women in Construction event at one of its demolition and asbestos removal projects in London.

Misconceptions about genderspecific roles are gradually diminishing, with a growing number of women choosing a career in construction and the Clifford Devlin team wanted to show just how many wonderful women they work alongside daily.

Historically, construction has been a heavily male dominated industry but at Clifford Devlin, we have always believed that a more diverse team ensures that we are more inclusive and sets us apart from our competitors.

We have had a female member of our board for at least the last 30 years and at the end of 2022, nearly 20% of our directly employed staff were women.

CDL is a family owned business that has been around for more

24 | asbestos hub magazine

than 60 years. We started with transport and turned to demolition, joining the NFDC in the early 1970s. We added asbestos removal into our portfolio in the 90s and have included construction projects in the last 15 years.

After some introductions and networking, Clifford Devlin took the group on a site tour to see the demolition works. The demolition on show was the mechanical separation of a link structure situated between a refurbished accommodation block and an amenities building including a swimming pool and spa complex.

CDL has worked closely with the project engineering team on the temporary and permanent solutions to devise a methodology to demolish the building without negatively impacting the structural integrity of the remaining structures and limiting our noise,

dust and vibration impacts on the occupied premises, safety being the primary focus at all times. Our HSQE director also explained that apart from the safety risks within the operation, we also consider health and the environment.

Everyone invited plays a vital part in our operations. Thank you to Galliford Try, Empire Asbestos, PHD Access, Windsor Waste Management Ltd and Demolition Hub for joining us.

Rebecca Redmond, Social Value Lead explained: ‘’It was a great and informative day for all of those who attended. There was a lot of networking and it was great to form new connections.

“We felt that it was important to show the group exactly what we do on site as most of the women present are office based and don’t get to see what goes on. We are already planning our next event.”

asbestos hub magazine | 25

Abandoned Wittenoom Mine offering once in a lifetime opportunity to play in blue asbestos for A$250k In shocking news, the abandoned Western Australia mining town, Wittenoom is alleged to be opening again after the government realised it could potentially make a quick buck from it despite being closed several years ago due to serious health concerns.

Known as the largest contaminated site in the southern hemisphere, Wittenoom was once a prosperous mining town during the asbestos boom (20,000 residents) before it was officially wiped from the map in 2006 – three years after the government cracked down on the use of asbestos.

Roughly 2,000 people have already lost their lives to asbestos related diseases from living in the town, with more expected to die in the future as asbestos can take decades to kill someone. This has also included the complete

devastation to the indigenous Pilbara community, as it was mostly local Aboriginal men who drove the trucks and loaded and unloaded the bags of asbestos collected.

However, despite people being warned to stay away from the ghost town, visitors have continued to travel to the area out of curiosity – because there’s nothing more fascinating than potentially breathing in miniscule fibres that can cause you an excruciating death.

So now, encouraged by the recent news that five billionaires paid an exorbitant amount of money to travel to the depths of an ocean in a tin can built with spare parts, the Western Australian government is now offering the world’s richest people the opportunity to stay in the Wittenoom mine and sleep on a

26 | asbestos hub magazine

bed of comfy blue asbestos – for a cool $250,000 Australian dollars.

“If you really want an adrenaline rush, there’s nothing more exciting than playing in a pile of the deadliest form asbestos in the world,” said a local councilman.

“Now imagine the bragging rights when you’re the one to die last.

“We’ll even throw in some tradie gear and they can pretend they’re one of the working class plebs that had to mine these devil fibres.”

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The Asbestos Management Institute – a word from the top

by Tony Church President of the AMI professional standards for technical and ethical competence.

It is concerned with the public benefit as well as the reputation of professionals, aiming to maintain and develop professionalism, ultimately securing high quality asbestos management services for society.

The Asbestos Management Institute (AMI) is the professional body for the asbestos management industry. It is dedicated to advancing the knowledge and practice of asbestos management through developing, supporting, regulating and promoting

Mission AMI requires its members to pursue exemplary standards of leadership and management.

Members are encouraged to develop a culture of continuous improvement and to demonstrate competency.

Vision To become the centre of excellence for asbestos management Industry professionals, encouraging likeminded people to interact in the

The Council of Management for 2023/2025 is:

pursuit of exemplary standards of asbestos management.

Aims and objectives As a professional institute we aim to advance the knowledge and practice of asbestos management through supporting, regulating, and promoting professional standards for technical and ethical competence, ultimately raising standards across asbestos management.

AMI focuses on recognising and promoting effective asbestos management, enabling members to influence and develop the asbestos management industry.

Recently, AMI underwent a thorough review, refreshment and relaunch, quickly become establishing itself within the asbestos management industry.

A small team of NFDC and ARCA representatives oversaw changes to the website, Articles of Association, rules of membership and the CPD scheme. A slight change to the name was made and a new logo was developed.

Subsequently, AMI successfully held its inaugural Annual General Meeting (AGM) and elected its first Council of Management. The AGM, held on 6 April 2023, took place remotely via Zoom video conferencing. The meeting was open to both members and nonmembers with a total attendance of 167 people. During the meeting the annual accounts and the auditors for the current financial year were approved and the Council of Management was elected.

Name

Role on Council

Employer

Tony Church

President

Wring Group Ltd

Eddie Strong

Vice President

Ferncroft Environmental Ltd

Christian Jones

Treasurer

Artico Ltd

Scott Murray

Nominated NFDC representative

ECT Ltd

Duncan Rudall

Nominated NFDC representative

National Federation of Demolition Contractors Ltd

Rob Burley

Ordinary Council Member

Gilpin Demolition Group Ltd

Mark Goodenough

Ordinary Council Member

McGee Environmental Services Ltd

Clinton Moore

Ordinary Council Member

Omega Environmental Ltd

32 | asbestos hub magazine

During the AGM a series of presentations were delivered by guest speakers. Vernon Watson, President of the Institute of Demolition Engineers (IDE), gave a presentation on The Role of Professional Bodies in Safety Critical Professions. Matt Greenly, HSE Inspector, presented on Welfare on Asbestos Removal Sites. Saranjit Sihota, representing Mesothelioma UK, delivered a sobering presentation highlighting the current extent of the mesothelioma problem in the UK and its devastating impact on those diagnosed with the disease. Lastly, Rose Bricis from the HSE presented on Asbestos Removal Using Needle Guns, Abrasive Blasting and Floor Grinders.

The newly elected AMI Council of Management held its first meeting on 24 May. The Council is excited about the Institute’s potential to positively influence the industry through better knowledge, improved standards, and safer management of asbestos. This in turn, will lead to reduced exposure and lower incidences of asbestos related disease.

As this was the inaugural

meeting of the AMI Council of Management, it provided an opportunity to establish the foundation for the Institute’s future endeavours. The Council discussed a review of the mission and vision to assess their ongoing relevance.

They also addressed the Terms of Reference for the Council and a Code of Conduct for members.

Additionally, they deliberated on the Aims and Objectives. These critical building blocks require more than on meeting to finalise and implement. However, certain decisions were made, forming the initial short-term objectives. The first objective is to write a guidance note on the use of needle guns during asbestos removal work.

The second objective is to organise another remote seminar, open to all and free of charge, scheduled for mid-September. The second Council meeting is set for 19 July, as Council members are keen to maintain the momentum that has recently been developed.

Who can become a member?

Membership of the Institute is open to individuals engaged in professions relating to the removal

and/or management of asbestos.

These professions include asbestos removal managers, asbestos project managers, asbestos removal supervisors, asbestos analysts, asbestos surveyors and asbestos consultants. The Institute offers seven grades of membership, including Fellow, Associate and Entrant members.

Professional development AMI focuses on recognising and promoting effective asbestos management, which is why members are encouraged to cultivate a culture of Continuing Professional Development (CPD). CPD entails a long-term commitment to improving knowledge, skills, and competence, serving as an investment in the future. The Institute has implemented a CPD Scheme that requires members to earn at least 10 points in any given calendar year through core and non-core activities, all directly related to asbestos management. To facilitate members’ CPD management, the Institute has developed a dedicated portal where members can access and record their own CPD activities.

asbestos hub magazine | 33

Advancing together: aims and objectives for the Asbestos Management Institute (AMI)

by Tony Church, President AMI

I have been part of the asbestos industry for over 25 years, I am passionate and dedicated to improving, promoting and effecting positive change.

Starting as an operative, I earned my battle scars and then progressed through to asbestos supervisor, asbestos surveyor and an asbestos contracts manager. I have also worked on the client side as an asbestos consultant for Serco at the Defence Academy of the United Kingdom. I am currently working as the asbestos manager for Wring Group Ltd, a company that specialises in demolition and asbestos removal.

Throughout my time in the industry, I have witnessed the good, the bad and the ugly but was only ever able to effect change within the organisation that I was in at the time.

With my appointment as President of The Asbestos Management Institute it is my hope that the Institute will be able to have a more far-reaching impact across the asbestos network.

I have taken some time to consider my role and what the aims and objectives for the Council of Management are during my tenure and these are detailed below.

that a larger and more diverse membership will not only strengthen the Institute's collective expertise but also increase its impact on the industry as a whole. We will spearhead initiatives to attract new members, reaching out to professionals involved in asbestos management, including contractors, consultants, researchers, and policymakers. By highlighting the benefits of membership and showcasing the Institute's contributions to the field, we aim to grow the Institute's reach and influence.

Championing open conversations Open dialogue is crucial for progress in the asbestos industry and I am determined to champion transparent and inclusive discussions.

By promoting a culture of open communication within the Institute, encouraging members to share their experiences, insights and challenges and taking issues forward to policymakers we can effect real change that benefits the whole industry. By facilitating forums, conferences and workshops, we will create platforms for meaningful exchanges, enabling members to learn from one another, address common concerns and collectively find innovative solutions to complex asbestos management issues.

Sharing expertise and providing advice There is a wealth of experience and Supporting existing members knowledge within the Institute's I recognise the importance of nurturing membership, but I recognise that a strong and vibrant community at the to truly drive positive change, it Asbestos Management Institute. We is important that we share this are committed to providing support expertise and provide guidance to and resources to existing members, fellow professionals. The Institute's ensuring they have access to the latest discussion forum will play a central industry developments, regulatory role in this endeavour, serving as a updates and best practices. Through hub for information exchange and regular communication channels, collaboration. We will actively engage educational events and networking with members through the forum, opportunities, we aim to foster a sense offering insights, answering queries of camaraderie and collaboration and fostering a supportive community among members, empowering them where members can seek advice and to excel in their roles. share their experiences. By tapping into the collective wisdom of the Growing membership numbers Institute's members, this can elevate Expanding the Institute's membership industry standards and enhance base is a key objective. We believe professional development.

34 | asbestos hub magazine

Collard Group brings in Gary Walsh as Managing Director of demolition, enabling works and asbestos businesses

Hampshire-based demolition and enabling works contractor Collard Group has appointed Gary Walsh as the Managing Director of its demolition and enabling works division and of its asbestos management business Amiante STR. Gary has held directorships at notable companies in the demolition and construction industries and brings a wealth of knowledge to the role. He has substantial experience in delivering successful multi-million pound contracts and is passionate about developing colleagues to maximise their potential in a supportive working environment.

Since joining Collard Group

six months ago, Gary has become an integral part of its management team and made positive contributions to the development of the company’s successful contracting division and its ambitious growth plans.

Robert Collard, founder and Managing Director of Collard Group said: “Appointing Gary further strengthens our solid management team across our contracting, waste management, aggregates and ready-mix concrete businesses. We have built our demolition and enabling works capabilities over the last 30 years, working nationally on major projects for Tier 1 contractors, developers and local authorities.

Last summer, we completed another strategic acquisition with the purchase of specialist asbestos management business Amiante STR, making us a fully licenced asbestos contractor too. Gary brings the necessary knowledge and personal attributes to develop these businesses in line with our ambitious growth plans.”

Gary Walsh, Managing Director of Collard Contracting and Amiante STR said: “Collard is exceptionally well positioned in the demolition industry and I’ve been highly impressed by the breadth and depth of the business and its capabilities since joining the team.

“The company’s broad selection of services, methodical approach and its persistent desire to provide clients with an incomparable service is supported by a unique self-delivery model using the vast resources of the wider group including transport, plant, waste management and recycled materials. This really sets us apart; more and more clients are now looking to engage in this approach not just because of the ease of dealing with our one-stop-shop but also in terms of the sustainability deliverables we can achieve for them and the social value outcomes.

“I’m delighted to undertake this role at what is a unique time for the demolition industry as a whole and I’m fortunate to be given the opportunity to continue to foster and build a team of exceptional people, who collectively are driven by a common goal of striving to consistently achieve industry leading standards.”

asbestos hub magazine | 35

S Roberts Group receives 2023 ARCA Asbestos Gold Site Audit Award – with straight As

The south-west’s leading asbestos removal contractor has been awarded a prestigious Gold Site Audit Award by the Asbestos Removal Contractors Association (ARCA) in recognition of its consistently high on-site performance.

ARCA only gives the award to those in the industry achieving audit grades with an average of at least B. S Roberts Group in Bridgwater notched-up an amazing six As. Vicky Owens, Asbestos and Demolition Director at S Roberts Group, said: “We’re one out of just sixteen companies to achieve this result throughout the country and are absolutely delighted with this award, which covers the years 2021/22 & 2022/23.

“It’s wonderful and is a shining example of the commitment and hard work our team puts in every day to maintain the highest of

standards on site. To have recorded six straights As, is just amazing.

“We couldn’t be prouder and would like to thank everyone on the team who is involved with this section of our business. This 2023 award is a tremendous achievement that puts us up at the very top of our industry in our region and nationally too.”

The award is only given to ARCA members that have undertaken training with the body via supervisors and operatives courses, have a minimum of eight delegates on any of these courses and have achieved an average score of 92.5% across all delegates trained.

Vicky explained: “In correspondence sent to us by ARCA, a spokesperson said: ‘On behalf of the ARCA Training Committee, I would like to congratulate everyone at Roberts on achieving the ARCA Gold Audit Award. This is a considerable achievement. The

36 | asbestos hub magazine

Roberts team should be justifiably pleased. It is a testament to all the staff that have attained a higherthan-average score in training sessions to achieve this award.’”

S Roberts Group’s wealth of experience spans more than 90 years. It’s also one of the southwest’s leading waste management companies. It provides specialist industry and geographical knowledge to advise commercial and domestic clients on the best possible waste solutions.

Based in Bridgwater, Somerset, the third-generation firm is run by Vicky and her sister Beccy Roberts, who took over the business from their father, Terry in 2004.

The dedicated and friendly team works closely in partnership with clients to ensure health and safety standards are maintained and to deliver an efficient and environmentally conscious service.

S Roberts Group holds its environmental considerations and solutions at the core of its business and adheres to these when advising and making decisions on the management of waste, resources, emissions and transport.

Vicky, who learned the demolition industry alongside her father Terry and took over after his retirement, added: “We were the first demolition company in the West Country to launch a specialist and licensed asbestos removal service, which people can read more about on the website, so to now be ARCA gold winners is icing on the cake.”

S Roberts Group also offers skip, tipper and plant hire, bulk earth moving, grab hire, recycled aggregates and demolition services for domestic and commercial clients across the south-west.

“ ”

“We are extremely pleased to have reached the 1 year mark on our flagship project, and we are even more proud to say, that to date, we are accident/incident free. The total man hours worked to date equates to an incredible 64,405 hours!

This is a fantastic accomplishment, which has been achieved due to the high standards set by the management, supervision and site team as a whole.

A big thanks to everyone involved in the project, here’s to the next 12 months!”

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11% of workers in the building industry have no idea what asbestos is Asbestos related diseases still claim 5,000 deaths every year. A long latency period means that very often several decades can pass before the onset of symptoms. For those who have been exposed to asbestos, the health implications can be devastating.

Although asbestos, a type of mineral that is resistant to heat and corrosion, was fully banned in the UK in 1999, it is estimated that 1.5m buildings in the UK still contain the cancer-causing material, meaning the risk of exposure is still very real.

Specialist legal services law firm Slater and Gordon has conducted research to identify how aware those working in the construction sector are of asbestos and the risks it poses.

And it seems the sector needs to be educated about the dangers with many potentially coming close to asbestos without realising it. Shockingly, a 11% of people working in the industry, including architects, construction workers and engineers aren’t sure what asbestos is. Additionally, 7% of those surveyed did not know asbestos can cause health problems with more than a quarter (27%) of those unaware that mesothelioma can occur as a direct result from exposure.

In fact, 4% of those surveyed thought handling asbestos was perfectly safe.

When it comes to occupations that may be more at risk of

exposure, one-in five people in construction (18%) didn’t think those working in the industry were at an increased risk with one-third not realising plumbers specifically were at risk.

Of those surveyed, 29% didn’t realise asbestos could be found in industrial buildings, 42% weren’t aware it could be present in ceiling and floor cavities and more than 51% weren’t aware it may be in floor tiles. An additional 40% of people in the industry thought residential buildings were always completely safe from asbestos.

Jordan Bell, Principal Lawyer and Head of Industrial Disease Department at Slater and Gordon, said: “Although asbestos is no longer used in the construction of buildings, it is still present in buildings that were built many years ago, from schools to factories and even homes, and therefore there is still a risk of exposure to anyone that uses those buildings.

This means everyone, not just those who handled the asbestos at construction stage, should be aware of what asbestos is and what the implications of exposure are.

“It is also important to be aware that family

38 | asbestos hub magazine

members of those who were employed in potentially high-risk industries while asbestos was in use are aware of what asbestos is.

As the latency period of asbestos exposure is so long, it may be worth speaking with elderly family members who worked in these environments to determine where they believe they were exposed and how that exposure to asbestos occurred.

“Despite the fact that asbestos is no longer used as a construction material, we are not seeing a reduction in the number of claims related to exposure. This is in part due to the extended latency period of asbestos-related illnesses but we also cannot ignore the fact that it is still prevalent in so many buildings.

If you, or a family member, has suffered with an asbestos related disease, a specialist industrial disease solicitor will be able to advise you on next steps.”

to an up-to-date digital asbestos register, showing the location and type of any asbestos present in their building simply by scanning a QR code at site.

This helps safeguard contractors and other building occupants by helping prevent accidental asbestos exposures while carrying out works at site.

Contractors can often unwittingly disturb asbestos fibres, putting themselves and other building occupants at risk of contracting mesothelioma in subsequent decades.

Unfortunately, mesothelioma is both the deadliest and most preventable of all 29 common UK cancers since it is only caused by the inhalation or ingestion of asbestos fibres, for which there is no acknowledged safe level of exposure.

New Sunday Times Asbestos Campaign If you have any responsibilities for properties containing asbestos, you may be interested to know about The Sunday Times’ new “Act Now on Asbestos” campaign.

The campaign calls for the government to take action based on a five-point plan to help end the blight of asbestos related deaths. Asbestos remains the UK's biggest workplace killer, with 5,000 associated deaths every year.

Points 2 and 3 of the plan (see below) call for the development of a national asbestos register, supported by an app or digital register, so that key information

can be easily accessed. This is exactly UKNAR’s (UK National Asbestos Register) shared vision and what we have been working on for three years.

Our vision – a National Asbestos Database UKNAR CIC already has the facility for duty holders and asbestos consultancies to add properties known to contain asbestos to a national database for free. We have also developed a digital application – Asbestos SMART. Asbestos SMART allows duty holders to provide instant access

The Sunday Times five-point plan 1. Draw up a national strategy for the planned removal of all asbestos over the next 40 years, including identifying properties most in need of urgent action and clear guidance on the safe disposal of asbestos.

2. Create a national register of properties that contain asbestos and where it can be found. Owners of all nondomestic properties should be forced to comply with the rules for registration.

3. Develop an app or digital register that can be accessed for free by anyone renovating a property, to discover if there is asbestos.

4. Introduce regular reporting of air quality around buildings that contain asbestos to monitor fibres.

5. Set minimum standards of training for appointed duty holders who are responsible for monitoring asbestos on properties.

asbestos hub magazine | 39

Study reveals 32% of UK builders encounter asbestos every week New research has found that 32% of UK builders are exposed to asbestos every single week Ahead of Global Asbestos Awareness Week last April, ElectricalDirect commissioned a survey of 500 trade workers from across the UK to see how often they encountered the material and the impact this has on their health.

The research was conducted by The Leadership Factor.

The study found that 79% of builders have come across asbestos – the fibre-like material once used for insulation – in their working lives.

This has serious consequences, with 45% having had symptoms of an asbestos-related disease, or knowing a colleague who has.

Tradespeople are among the most at-risk workers of asbestosrelated diseases, and across all industries, the majority are exposed to the potentially lethal material on a regular basis. Sixty per cent find it every year, 35% say every month and 8% come face to face with asbestos every day.

Tragically, one in 20 knows someone who has died of such a condition and every week 20 tradespeople’s deaths are attributed to asbestos.

Some trades are more likely to be exposed than others and so should be particularly cautious.

Almost every carpenter (95%) questioned had some history with asbestos and bricklayers (88%) come a close second.

The trades that are most likely to encounter asbestos are:

#

Trade

% that have encountered asbestos at work

1

Carpenter

95%

2

Bricklayer

88%

3

Builder

79%

4

Building surveyor

79%

5

Plumber

79%

6

Electrician

78%

7

Scaffolder

78%

8

Joiner

74%

9

Painter decorator

63%

10

Plasterer

62%

With such severe consequences, it’s important that tradespeople know the warning signs of the diseases and consult a doctor straight away if any appear. Dr Rhianna McClymont, Lead GP at Livi, the digital healthcare provider, says that asbestosis causes a range of symptoms, including: • • • • • •

Persistent cough Shortness of breath Wheezing Pain in the chest or shoulder Tiredness Swollen or ‘clubbed’ fingertips

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However, ElectricalDirect’s research found that the majority of UK tradespeople are unaware of these symptoms. When asked to identify the signs of asbestosis, almost two-thirds (64%) failed to select a persistent cough and over half (55%) didn’t pick out shortness of breath.

Dr Rhianna explained more about the condition: “Asbestosis is a chronic lung disease caused by breathing in large amounts of asbestos dust for a long time. The asbestos gets lodged in the lungs causing scarring around the air sacs (alveoli), which means oxygen

"Some people might not experience symptoms for decades after their exposure to the material" can’t reach the bloodstream easily.

The scarring leads to the lungs hardening, making it more difficult to breathe because the lungs cannot hold as much air as they used to.

“The condition is caused by long-term exposure to asbestos, a material used in the past for cement, insulation, car parts and some roof and floor tiles. The fibres in asbestos break down into little pieces when they’re damaged, released into the air and then breathed in. These fibres get stuck in the lungs and over a long time can cause permanent lung damage.”

Dominick Sandford, Managing Director at ElectricalDirect, said: “Despite being banned in the UK

in 1999, asbestos is a still a real issue in the industry, and it’s awful that so many tradespeople die from related diseases every year.

“Some people might not experience symptoms for decades after their exposure to the material, so it’s important that individuals remain vigilant, and see a doctor immediately if they spot any signs.”

To read ElectricalDirect’s full Asbestos and the Trades report, including what to do if you encounter asbestos at work, and the treatment options for those who spot symptoms, visit: www.electricaldirect.co.uk/blog/ asbestos-and-the-trades-2022.

Further information: 1. www.livi.co.uk/medicaladvice/respiratory-conditions/ asbestosis 2. www.nhs.uk/conditions/ asbestosis 3. www.nhs.uk/conditions/ mesothelioma 4. www.hse.gov.uk/ asbestos/tradesperson. htm#:~:text=Asbestos%20 kills%20around%2020%20 tradesman,cause%20 serious%20and%20fatal%20 diseases 5. www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/ causdis/asbestos-relateddisease.pdf

asbestos hub magazine | 41

Rwanda FDA recalls Johnson’s Baby Powder The Rwanda Food and Drug Authority (FDA) has recalled all talcum-based Johnson’s baby powder.

In a statement on 17 June 2023, the FDA said the move is in reference to recalls of the baby powder issued by regulatory authorities in different countries.

“The talc-based baby powder has been banned in the European Union, India and African Countries” It added that in a letter dated 16 June, the “manufacturers of Johnson’s Baby Powder informed Rwanda FDA that they have made a commercial decision at global level to cease production and distribution of talcum-based baby powder and transition to an entirely cornstarch-based baby powder portfolio.”

The FDA instructed all importers, distributors and retailers of cosmetics products to immediately stop the importation and distribution of talcum-based Johnson’s Baby Powder.

They were also ordered to return the talcum-based powder to the suppliers for suitable management.

“Rwanda FDA instructs all importers to report to Rwanda FDA within 10 calendar [sic] days from the date of this recall the quantities imported, quantities distributed, quantities returned and final stock on hand of talcum-based Johnson’s baby powder,” read the statement, with the authority urging the public to stop using talcum-based Johnson’s Baby Powder.

In Kenya, Johnson and Johnson Company has been sued over the sale and distribution of its Baby Powder.

The African Center for Corrective and Preventive Action (ACCPA), in a petition filed at the Kenyan High Court in Nairobi sought to have the court “prohibit the First (JOHNSON & JOHNSON SERVICES INC) and Second Respondent (JOHNSON & JOHNSON (K) Ltd) from continued manufacture, sale and/or distribution of the Johnson and Johnson Baby powder in the Kenya Territory.”

The lobby group also wants to issue orders against the importation, distribution and sale of Johnson and Johnson Baby

42 | asbestos hub magazine

Powder into the Kenyan market.

In his affidavit, Chairperson Mwangi Macharia told the court that Johnson and Johnson uses benzene and talc in its baby powder products, which is contaminated by asbestos, a carcinogenic substance, causing harm to its users.

“There is scientific proof that benzene should not be used in the manufacture of drug substances, excipients and drug products because of its unacceptable toxicity and deleterious environmental effect,” he submitted.

The talc-based baby powder has been banned in the European Union, India and African Countries such as Tanzania, Zimbabwe and the Republic of Congo.

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Unit C12d Alison Business center Alison Crescent Sheffield S2 1AS asbestos hub magazine | 43

European Council and Parliament strike deal on new rules protecting workers The Council of the European Union has reached a provisional agreement with the European Parliament on a new law to strengthen the protection of workers from the risks of exposure to asbestos.

The new rules significantly reduce the current asbestos limits and provide for more accurate ways to measure exposure levels, in line with the latest technological developments.

Asbestos exposure is still one of the most dangerous health risks facing many EU citizens in the workplace. The agreement brings the rules on exposure limits in line with advances in measuring methods, meaning that workers

will benefit from much higher levels of protection.

Lower exposure limit Despite being banned in the EU nearly two decades ago, asbestos still poses a threat to workers’ health due to its presence in older buildings. The new rules agreed upon in late June will initially reduce the maximum limit for exposure to 0.01 fibres of asbestos per cm³, which is ten times lower than the current limit of 0.1 fibres/cm3.

Following a maximum transition period of six years, member states will be required to implement a new method for measuring asbestos levels, electron

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microscopy (EM), which is more sensitive than the phase-contrast microscopy (PCM) currently used and makes it possible to measure thin asbestos fibres. Having introduced EM, member states will have two options: To measure thin asbestos fibres, in which case the maximum exposure limit will remain at 0.01 f/cm3 Not to measure thin asbestos fibres, in which case the maximum exposure limit will be reduced to 0.002 f/cm3 Strengthened preventive and protective measures Under the new rules, undertakings that intend to carry out demolition or asbestos removal work will be required to obtain permits from national authorities. Employers will also need to take steps to identify materials that could potentially contain asbestos before beginning demolition or maintenance work on premises built before the entry into force of the national asbestos ban. They may do this, for instance, by obtaining information from

the building’s owners or other employers, or by consulting other relevant sources of information such as registers.

Workers who are or may be exposed to asbestos should wear suitable personal protective equipment and undergo compulsory training, in line with minimum quality requirements set out in the directive.

Public registers Member states shall keep a register of all cases of medically diagnosed asbestos-related occupational diseases.

Helping to beat cancer The provisions agreed upon will help prevent cases of work-related cancer, in line with Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan.

Next steps Member states’ ambassadors to the EU will be asked to approve the agreement reached with the Parliament at an upcoming meeting of the Permanent Representatives Committee. The text of the directive will then undergo legal and linguistic revision before being adopted by ministers at a forthcoming Council meeting. Once adopted, member states will have

two years to introduce the new maximum exposure level of 0.01 f/cm3 and six years to introduce EM to measure asbestos levels in the workplace.

In order to keep up with scientific and technological progress, the directive will be regularly updated.

Background Although asbestos has been banned in the EU since 2005, it is present in older buildings. It therefore poses a particular threat to health threat during building renovations, when materials containing asbestos are disturbed and workers inhale the fibres that are released. As many as 78% of occupational cancers may be

related to asbestos exposure.

On 28 September 2022, the Commission published a proposal to revise the legislation on asbestos exposure in the workplace as part of a package aimed at ensuring an asbestos-free future for EU citizens.

“Asbestos exposure is still one of the most dangerous health risks facing many EU citizens in the workplace”

asbestos hub magazine | 45

Asbestos contamination warning to anyone who wears makeup New research from asbestos compensation specialists at law firm Hodge Jones and Allen found that only half of UK adults are aware of the health risks associated with talc in cosmetic products, and the potential for asbestos contamination.

Talc, which is a naturally occurring mineral, is a key ingredient in many cosmetic products.

The geological conditions by which talc forms means that it can be contaminated with asbestos fibres – a Class 1 carcinogen.

Recent Health and Safety Executive (HSE) tests revealed that most talc-containing cosmetic products aren’t contaminated with asbestos.

However, experts at Hodge Jones and Allen are warning that it is ‘it is impossible to know exactly which are safe’ and that Brits should ‘avoid using products containing talc altogether’.

During the study, Hodge Jones and Allen found these were the

makeup products most likely to contain talc: • • • • •

Eyeshadow (powder) Blush (powder) Bronzer (powder) Foundation (powder) Setting powder

The following brands say they only use talc that has been tested to confirm the absence of asbestos fibres: • Avon • Dear Dahlia • Fenty • L’Oreal • Maybelline • Revlon • Victoria Beckham Lorna Webster, partner at Hodge Jones and Allen and expert in asbestos compensation claims, said: “We are very concerned by the limited understanding of potential asbestos contamination in talcum powder and talc-based makeup products.

46 | asbestos hub magazine

“Asbestos is very dangerous to health and while its importation into the UK has been banned since 1999, asbestos fibres are still being found in talc and cosmetics that are available to buy today.

“We want people to be fully aware of the ingredients being used in their makeup so they can make informed decisions.”

“It is impossible to know exactly which are safe’ and that Brits should ‘avoid using products containing talc altogether”

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Technology’s impact on asbestos risk management

In 2023 in the UK the exposure to airborne asbestos fibres still poses a significant risk. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that was once commonly used in various industries due to its heat and chemical-resistant properties, high tensile strength and affordability.

However, it was later discovered that asbestos is extremely hazardous to human health and can cause serious respiratory illnesses such as lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis.

Asbestos is classified as a known human carcinogen. As a result, the use of asbestos has been heavily regulated and banned in many countries, but the material remains a significant threat today due to legacy use in building materials, which remain in buildings across the country.

In the UK there are limits on asbestos airborne fibre concentrations, it is acknowledged that there is no known safe level of asbestos fibre in the air. The existing limits were set many years

ago when technology dictated the maximum sensitivity that could be routinely monitored and reported on. These permissible levels are many orders of magnitude greater than what is now known to be the background or ambient airborne fibre concentrations across the UK. While the asbestos regulatory landscape in the UK remains largely unchanged in recent years, the European Parliament is in discussions around the lowering of its comparable airborne fibre limits, which are expected to be 10 or 100 times lower than those in the UK currently. Additionally, new technologies now allow for more accurate and sensitive monitoring of asbestos airborne fibre concentrations and many duty holders are seeking to use these methods to help reduce asbestos exposure even further than the regulatory limits require.

Case study At a High Court hearing on 24 July 2009 in a case against Knowsley Metropolitan Borough Council a medical expert witness statement stated: “Mesothelioma can occur after low level asbestos exposure and there is no threshold dose of asbestos below which there is no risk.”

48 | asbestos hub magazine

‘Significant’ is defined in accordance with the definition adopted in relation to mesothelioma causation by the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council in its 1996 report (CM3467) “A level above that commonly found in the air in buildings and the general outdoor environment.” It would be appropriate for the Court to conclude that each such exposure materially increased the risk that she would develop mesothelioma.”

The individual affected had been exposed to asbestos at school as a child and consequently developed mesothelioma. Sadly she died on 15 October 2009, the day after at the Appeal Court hearing, the expert medical evidence was accepted by the judges and was not disputed at the High Court or the Appeal Court.

The same benchmark is also advocated in the HSE Statisticians paper by Hodgson and Darnton. The paper is generally acknowledged as being the most definitive work on the risks from asbestos exposure, with the risk model being used as a basis for the Regulatory Impact Assessments for the 2002 Control Asbestos at Work Regulations and the subsequent Control of Asbestos Regulations.

They state: “Taking this evidence together we do not believe there is a good case for assuming any threshold for mesothelioma risk.”

The above examples illustrate that while UK law does not permit exposures above defined levels, any exposure above the background/ambient levels can be deemed to have increased an individual’s risk of developing an asbestos-related disease. All employers have a duty to reduce the potential of ill health to the lowest practicable level.

Asbestos airborne limits The Clearance Indicator Level of 0.01f/ml is the level below which a room can be legally occupied following licensed asbestos removal work in the UK. This is a level designed for

asbestos contractors and not for the occupants of buildings, but by default has generally been adopted as the level which is used for air monitoring during asbestos works, however it is not a safe level. The HSE makes this clear by stating: “The threshold of less than 0.01 f/ml should be taken only as a transient indication of site cleanliness and is not an acceptable permanent environmental level.”

At the Clearance Indicator of 0.01f/ml a person inhales 6,00010,000 fibres an hour.

The airborne asbestos fibre levels commonly found in the air in buildings and the general outdoor environment are given in the 1999 DETR document on asbestos materials in buildings. This document advises that the outdoor background level is between 0.000001 f/ml and 0.0001 f/ml, with the former generally being accepted as the outdoor rural level and the latter as the outdoor urban level. The same document gives an approximate level of 0.0005 f/ml for buildings where asbestos is in good condition.

The document states only where asbestos is regularly disturbed are the levels likely to be higher than 0.0005 f/ml. The level therefore referred to as background (within a building containing asbestos) is 0.0005 f/ml and expert opinion is that exposures to levels above that benchmark pose a ‘significant’ risk of mesothelioma developing.

Given the above, there exists a significant difference between the clearance indicator, which was also traditionally the lowest level of technology that could be routinely relied on to report upon, and the background/ambient fibre levels in the UK. Advancements in technology now allow asbestos consultants to monitor airborne levels down to those deemed to be the background level, thus allowing clients to understand the potential exposure of their staff, within this otherwise unknown band.

High volume sampling Traditional air monitoring regimes have focused on the low-volume

sampling of 480 litres, which only allows fibre levels of 0.01 f/ml of air to be assessed. High-volume sampling allows those much lower background levels to be assessed by equipment that analysts currently use. The main difference is that to achieve the required level of sensitivity, the air monitoring will use a combination of: • Increased flow rates • Increased monitoring times • Increased fields counted By implementing a regime of air sampling, which includes high-volume sampling, additional information will be gathered regarding the true background levels of airborne fibres in the premises, which could provide an early warning of potential problem areas and reduce exposure to building occupants.

Electron microscopy Electron microscopy is the approved analytical technique used in Europe and the United States for asbestos analysis. The use of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) or Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) can observe fibres of all sizes, particularly thin asbestos fibrils, which cannot be detected using the standard UK Phase Contrast Microscopy (PCM) methods. The use of SEM / TEM distinguishes asbestos fibres from other non-asbestos fibres and has improved limits of detection compared to PCM. Although SEM / TEM analysis is a more expensive and timeconsuming test compared to standard PCM, there is clearly a benefit in targeted use to provide definitive analysis at the lower limits of detection. The technology is available within the UK market but is not currently widely adopted.

ALERT technology – real time air monitoring Fortunately, advances in technology have made it easier to detect and monitor asbestos in the workplace. One such technology is the ALERT PRO, which uses sensors and software to detect and alert individuals to the presence of

asbestos fibres in the air. This technology can continuously monitor airborne fibre levels and provide alerts in real time. The ALERT PRO Connected system can distinguish asbestos fibres from non-asbestos fibres with 99% statistical confidence. The system provides real time access to time stamped particle and fibre counts, asbestos warnings and alarms.

Using the tools within the online portal, ALERT Connect users can review and interrogate fibre count data minute by minute to provide additional evidence and clarity in connection with airborne fibre volumes. The portal will allow the production of graphs and charts to further visualise and present data in a meaningful way.

By using the ALERT PRO system, employers can help protect their workers from the dangers of asbestos exposure. The system can provide early warnings of potential hazards, allowing workers to take necessary precautions to minimise their exposure to asbestos. Additionally, the data collected by these systems can be used to identify specific activities that may be giving rise to asbestos disturbances and assist in adapting work practices to reduce or eliminate exposures.

Asbestos remains a threat Asbestos remains a significant threat in the UK, but advances in technology such as those outlined above have made it easier to detect and monitor asbestos in the workplace. By using these systems, employers can protect their workers from the serious health risks associated with asbestos exposure. It is essential that employers prioritise the safety and well-being of their workers and implement measures to reduce exposure to asbestos to the lowest levels reasonably practicable.

asbestos hub magazine | 49

Asbestos remediation works reveal dilapidated state of Elstree Studios with £150m funding gap

A set for The Empire Strikes Back was constructed at Elstree Studios

Elstree Studios, the renowned film location where legendary productions such as Star Wars and The Crown were filmed, is in urgent need of at least £150m to secure its future, as revealed in a recent council report. Hertsmere Borough Council, the current owner of Elstree Studios situated in Borehamwood, has raised concerns about the hazardous condition of the roofs over some of its stages.

The funds are required to address multiple challenges, including replacing deteriorating ‘life-expired buildings’ where asbestos has been found. However,

the council also expressed its financial limitations, stating that it cannot afford continuous investment in the Borehamwood film complex.

Elstree Studios, standing for over a century, has witnessed the creation of numerous cinematic masterpieces since its establishment in the early 1900s.

From Alfred Hitchcock's Blackmail to Steven Spielberg's Indiana Jones trilogy, the studio has been an integral part of the film industry's history. In the 1970s, George Lucas directed scenes from the original Star Wars films at Elstree,

50 | asbestos hub magazine

solidifying its iconic status.

Unfortunately, the council report emphasises that the studio's infrastructure, now over 100 years old, has surpassed its useful life.

The report highlights that the walls are expected to last no more than 10-15 years, raising concerns about the studio's long-term viability.

During asbestos remediation work, contractors discovered the dangerous state of the roofs over stages 7, 8 and 9, further highlighting the urgent need for renovations.

Given these challenges, the report questions the feasibility

of proceeding with the current project and suggests exploring the option of demolishing the affected stages entirely. In 1996, Hertsmere Borough Council acquired Elstree Studios when it was in a highly dilapidated state, investing £22m in its restoration. Although the

site has generated £28m for the public purse and holds a market value estimated between £40m and £100m, additional funding is crucial.

To navigate the financial constraints and determine a viable path forward, the recently

elected Labour and Liberal Democrat leaders in Hertsmere propose allocating £90,000 for consultancy fees to strategise the studio's future. This effort aims to chart a course that ensures the preservation and continued success of this historic film hub.

asbestos hub magazine | 51

Asbestos found in 16 school buildings on Guernsey Asbestos has been found at 16 school buildings on Guernsey.

A recent Freedom of Information request found the material was present at sites including The Grammar School, Vauvert Primary and La Hougette.

The States of Guernsey (the government and legislature of the British Crown dependency) said as long as there was good maintenance and the asbestos was not disturbed there was not ‘a significant health risk’.

Breathing in the fibres can lead to lung diseases that can take from 15 to 60 years to develop. It can

be found in roof and floor tiles, cladding and Artex ceilings.

All schools were surveyed in 2000 and any high-risk asbestos was removed over the next decade.

The States of Guernsey said: “So long as asbestos-containing materials are maintained in good condition and are not disturbed they do not present a significant risk to health. The regular inspections... ensure that the risk is monitored and controlled.”

Paul Knight, CEO of asbestos removal company ASR Guernsey, said asbestos was used in building work during the 1970s.

52 | asbestos hub magazine

He said: “It was the wonder product. There wasn’t the information there is now, people getting ill from it from exposure.

They didn’t understand the reactions and hazards in years to come.

“You can manage asbestos, you haven’t got to remove it, because it’s a costly thing.”

Mr Knight said he was ‘not surprised’ by the findings but added that the schools were ‘pretty much on their game’ in tackling it where needed.

The States said it was not a significant health risk.

Swiss Billionaire sentenced to 12 years for asbestosrelated deaths Stephan Schmidheiny, a former primary shareholder in the cement production company Eternit Italia, has been sentenced to 12 years in jail on aggravated manslaughter charges linked to hundreds of asbestos-related deaths.

Asbestos was considered a “miracle mineral” for most of the 20th century due to its durable and heat-resistant properties.

Eternit Italia’s factories used large amounts of the mineral in the cement production process.

Incorporating asbestos into the company’s cement made it stronger and more appealing to consumers. However, consumers, employees and local residents were unaware of the health risks associated with asbestos.

This is a huge win for asbestos victims. According to the media, this is the most significant trial regarding workplace deaths in Italian history.

Details of the historic verdict The billionaire was sentenced after being found guilty of causing the deaths of 392 people in Casale Monferrato, a Piedmont town once home to the largest Eternit Italia factory. Of the 392 victims, only 60 worked at the factory, which makes them victims of occupational asbestos exposure.

The rest were residents of the town or surrounding areas.

Schmidheiny was ordered to pay €50m (£43m) to the town’s local authority, €30m (£25.6m) to the

Italian state and €500m (£430m) to a local organisation for relatives of asbestos exposure victims. The Swiss billionaire is required to pay €580m (£496m) in total damages.

The difference between Italian law and American law is the owner of the company is liable for workplace accidents or deaths. In the US though, the company as a whole is liable. Schmidheiny was the only man on trial because he managed the cement factory from 1976 until it closed in 1986.

The cement factory’s waste products were crushed outside the facility, which means asbestos dust polluted the town.

If you are a victim of asbestos exposure, you are entitled to legal compensation. The companies responsible for exposing innocent people to a cancerous substance need to be held accountable – just as Swiss billionaire Stephan Schmidheiny was.

asbestos hub magazine | 53

Toy Association pushes back on US EPA’s unnecessary proposed talc reporting rule The American trade body, The Toy Association is continuing to push back on the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)’s proposed reporting rule for asbestos, which includes talc reporting that would apply to toys.

The association joined the Downstream Users Coalition in submitting comments to the EPA on 5 July regarding the rule, which is now asking that all users of talc (a mineral that may geologically be found near asbestos) report on any amounts imported over a four-year period. While toys don’t intentionally contain asbestos, talc has been and continues to be used

in some children’s playthings, such as powder cosmetics or as a filler in plastics, modeling clay, crayons and other materials.

Alan Kaufman, Senior Vice President of Technical Affairs at The Toy Association said: “Talc is an inert mineral with an excellent safety profile for consumer product uses. Talc used in toys is typically cosmetic grade, which is from selected geologic formations without asbestos and processed to remove any potentially remaining fibrous minerals.”

The coalition is encouraging the EPA to narrow the scope of the rule by adopting a de minimis

exemption (by content or annual use) below which no reporting is required; by exempting talc as an impurity; or by exempting more small businesses than the agency proposes.

If the rule takes effect, The Toy Association estimates it would be a multimillion-dollar effort for the industry due to the number of companies and SKUs (Stock Keeping Unit) impacted.

The concern is that the draft rule will require significant resource expenditures without yielding useful information for EPA. Toy importers do not normally have available Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for talc, so each imported SKU would require the importer to contact foreign supply chains for more information. With myriad ways talc might be used in toys and due to the limited data, this would require importers to go back two or three levels up the supply chain each time.

Kaufman said: “If the EPA moves ahead with this new requirement, it will only further financially burden manufacturers and importers and in no way add to the safety of toys. Toys are already strictly regulated, adhering to more than 100 safety standards, including complying with the Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA) that addresses the chemical safety concerns EPA likely has with talc.”

Workers at Spanish rail company demand labour inspectorate intervenes Workers at FEVE, a Spanish railway company, are demanding that the Labour and Social Security Inspectorate (ITSS) intervenes to ensure their protection from asbestos. They are calling for proper safety measures and inspections to be implemented to safeguard their health.

The workers are raising concerns about the presence of asbestos in their workplace and the potential risks it poses to their wellbeing.

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‘May contain asbestos’: Gemstones sold in Australian new age gift stores recalled Gemstones sold at new age gift stores across Australia’s east coast have been urgently recalled.

The rough serpentine gemstones were found to contain asbestos.

The serpentine stones are green and black and were sold in 1 kg bags ‘in rough form’ by supplier Alliz Trading, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) reported.

“These gemstones may contain asbestos. There is a risk of exposure to asbestos that can cause asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma,” the ACCC said.

The affected products were sold

online, in Victoria and New South Wales, by the following traders: Wild Moon Tribe, Dragons and Gemstones, Mystical Dragon, The Oracle Shop, Amy Maree Psychic Medium, Soto Collective, Mystic and Moon Crystals, Cleanse and CoPosy Blossom.

Consumers have been urged to stop using the products immediately.

The ACCC said: “Wrap it in thick, sturdy plastic or heavy-duty sturdy plastic bag where the seal cannot be broken. Alliz Trading Pty Ltd will contact consumers to provide advice about safe disposal of the stones and arrange a full refund.”

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asbestos hub magazine | 55

How Australian lawyers help secure asbestos compensation Asbestos-related diseases have affected countless individuals in Australia due to the widespread use of asbestos in construction materials until the late 20th century. In the face of this health crisis, Australian lawyers specialising in asbestos compensation have played a vital role in securing justice for victims and their families.

This blog post explores ten critical ways Australian lawyers assist individuals in obtaining the compensation they deserve. From initial consultations to representing clients in court, these asbestos compensation and claims lawyers provide invaluable support and guidance throughout the complex process of seeking asbestos compensation.

Expertise in asbestos laws Australian lawyers specialising in asbestos compensation possess extensive knowledge and expertise in the relevant laws and regulations pertaining to asbestos-related diseases. They are well-versed in federal and state legislation and case law, ensuring that they can

effectively navigate the complex legal landscape to secure compensation for their clients.

With their deep understanding of asbestos laws, these lawyers can identify potential legal avenues and build strong client cases.

Initial consultations and case evaluation One of the first steps in securing asbestos compensation is an initial consultation with an Australian lawyer specialising in this area.

During this consultation, the lawyer will carefully evaluate the client’s case, gather relevant information, and assess the potential for compensation.

This crucial step allows the lawyer to understand the unique circumstances of the client’s asbestos exposure and resulting health issues, determining the strength of the case and the available legal options.

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Gathering evidence Australian lawyers assisting with asbestos compensation diligently gather evidence to support their clients’ claims.

This includes obtaining

medical records, employment history, witness statements and other documentation that may strengthen the case.

Experienced lawyers understand the significance of thorough evidence gathering, as it forms the foundation of a compelling compensation claim.

Establishing liability A crucial aspect of asbestos compensation claims is establishing liability. Skilled Australian lawyers work to identify responsible parties, such as employers, manufacturers or building owners, who may be held accountable for the asbestos exposure that caused the client’s illness.

By thoroughly investigating and analysing the circumstances surrounding asbestos exposure, lawyers can build a solid case to prove liability and ensure their clients receive the compensation they deserve.

Negotiating with insurance companies Many asbestos compensation claims involve negotiating with insurance companies representing the responsible parties. Australian lawyers skilled in this area have the expertise to deal effectively with insurance companies, ensuring their clients’ interests are protected.

They navigate the complexities

of insurance policies, assess the claim’s value and advocate for fair compensation for their clients.

Pursuing compensation from asbestos trust funds In cases where the responsible parties have filed for bankruptcy, Australian lawyers may pursue compensation from asbestos trust funds established by these entities. These specialised funds aim to compensate victims of asbestos exposure, even when the responsible party can no longer meet their obligations.

Lawyers experienced in asbestos compensation understand the intricacies of these trust funds and can navigate the complex claims process to maximise their clients’ chances of receiving fair compensation.

Filing lawsuits and representing clients When negotiations or trust fund claims are unsuccessful, Australian lawyers may file lawsuits on behalf of their clients. They guide their clients through litigation, representing their interests in court.

From drafting legal documents to presenting arguments and evidence, these lawyers possess the litigation skills necessary to pursue compensation through a trial. They protect their clients’ rights and fight for fair

compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial hardships caused by asbestos-related diseases.

Handling settlements In many cases, asbestos compensation claims are resolved through settlements. Australian lawyers adeptly negotiate and review settlement offers on behalf of their clients. They have a deep understanding of the potential value of the claim. They can assess whether a settlement offer adequately compensates their clients for their injuries, medical expenses, loss of income, and other damages.

Lawyers provide sound advice and guidance, ensuring clients make informed decisions about accepting or rejecting settlement offers.

Pursuing appeals, if necessary If a client is dissatisfied with the outcome of their compensation claim, Australian lawyers can assist in pursuing appeals. They have the knowledge and experience to identify grounds for appeal, prepare appellate briefs and advocate for their client’s interests before higher courts.

The appellate process can be complex, requiring a thorough understanding of legal procedures and arguments.

Lawyers specialising in asbestos

compensation are well equipped to navigate this process and seek justice for their clients.

Providing emotional support Besides their legal expertise, Australian lawyers providing asbestos compensation support their clients emotionally throughout the process. Dealing with asbestos related diseases can be overwhelming and these lawyers understand the unique challenges faced by their clients.

They offer compassion, empathy, and a supportive environment, ensuring clients have the emotional strength to navigate the legal journey toward compensation.

Conclusion Australian law firms specialising in asbestos compensation and claims lawyers are crucial in helping victims and their families secure the compensation they deserve.

From initial consultations to representing clients in court, these legal professionals provide expert guidance and support.

Their knowledge of asbestos laws, evidence gathering skills and expertise in negotiations and litigation enable them to build strong cases and advocate effectively for their clients.

Through their tireless efforts, Australian lawyers contribute significantly to pursuing justice and compensation for those affected by asbestos-related diseases.

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Former city official jailed for failure to act on asbestos findings in Marseille theatre A former official in charge of the communal buildings of the City of Marseille was sentenced to two years in prison in June.

He was found guilty of sitting on a technical asbestos diagnosis establishing the presence of the carcinogenic fibre in the building for two years. The court ruled that his failure to act on the information was ‘causally linked’ with the deaths of two theatre employees and unintentional injuries suffered by two other workers.

Robert Martin, 73, will serve his sentence at home under electronic surveillance.

Quebec funds research into asbestos mineral extraction The Quebec government announced C$3m (Canadian dollars) to fund research into recycling asbestos tailings at a 22 June press conference in Val-des-Sources. The money will create a research chair at the Université de Sherbrooke tasked with investigating how critical minerals, like magnesium and nickel, can be extracted from still prevalent asbestos waste.

Val-des-Sources, known as Asbestos before a 2020 namechange referendum, was formerly the site of large-scale asbestos mining. The province estimates about 800 million tonnes of asbestos waste remain on sites in Estrie and Chaudière-Appalaches.

The minerals extracted from the tailings are used in the growing green energy sector, including for solar panels and electric vehicle batteries.

Richmond MNA (Member of Quebec National Assembly) André Bachand said: “What made us grow for a hundred years, which

harmed us when it closed down, will now allow us to grow again for decades.” He said he hoped the research could lead to tens if not hundreds of jobs within a decade.

Much of the research will happen at a Val-des-Sources site, said Université de Sherbrooke Vice-Rector of Development and Partnerships Vincent Aimez, in part to avoid transportation of

58 | asbestos hub magazine

the hazardous mineral. “While we work with hundreds of grams of material at the university, here we’ll work with hundreds of kilograms,” Aimez said. “What happens in the laboratory is very important for understanding, but after you have to transfer it toward industry.”

Working in larger quantities starts to bring the research toward an industrial scale, he said.

Toxic dust from Turkey earthquake rubble may have unleashed health catastrophe

by Ece Toksabay, Adolfo Arranz, Jitesh Chowdhury, Sudev Kiyada and Simon Scarr; Reuters Asbestos, silica, mercury and lead are among thousands of toxins released by the huge earthquakes in February that killed more than 54,000 people in Turkey and Syria.

Reuters spoke to a dozen environmental health professionals and experts who said that huge plumes of dust released from demolished buildings are carrying poisons into rivers and plants, lungs and organs, risking serious health problems for years to come.

The sheer volume of debris left by the quake is enormous, even compared to other major disasters.

The United Nations estimated the disaster generated at least 10 times as much rubble as the last big Turkish earthquake in 1999.

People in many places have rushed to clear mountains of wreckage and dumped the contents of buildings indiscriminately, according to

numerous eyewitness reports and television footage.

Some experts said a ‘secondary disaster’ of toxic contamination could be even more severe than the quakes themselves.

Mehmet Şeyhmus Ensari, Civil Engineer and Chairman of Turkey’s Association of Asbestos Dismantling Experts said: “With an optimistic estimate, I would say that three million people will be sick.”

Artificial intelligence to eliminate asbestos in Spanish cities Spanish municipalities are now required by law to identify and remove buildings containing asbestos. The legislation, in effect since April, mandates a registry of asbestos-present facilities and a removal schedule until 2028 for high-risk public locations.

Telespazio Ibérica, a satellite information company, offers a solution using satellite imagery and artificial intelligence algorithms to accurately locate asbestos.

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