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H1 DEFICIT HITS P560.4B ON LOCKDOWN IMPACT T www.businessmirror.com.ph
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Thursday, July 23, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 287
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 18 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
HE national government’s budget deficit for the first half of the year soared to P560.4 billion as the Covid19-induced lockdown caused the drop in state revenues and the hike in government spending.
The six-month budget gap, which nearly matched the entire 2019 budget deficit of P660.2 billion, also represented a 13-fold increase from P42.6 billion as of end-June last year. This year’s first-semester deficit also fell short by 25.38 percent of the government’s revised program of P751.1 billion. Government revenues slid by 6.09 percent to P1.453 trillion from P1.548 trillion a year ago, while state expenditures jumped by 26.63 percent to P2.01 trillion from P1.59 trillion in the same period in 2019, latest data from the cash operations report released by the Bureau of the Treasury showed. For June alone, the government recorded a P1.8-billion budget surplus, reversing the P41.8-billion budget deficit it posted in the same month last year. “The fiscal surplus was driven by 50.06-percent growth in government receipts as the 2019 income taxes came in and the resumption of some economic activities, outpacing the 26.65-percent expansion in government spending,” the Treasury said in a statement. The last time that the government had a budget surplus for June was in 2008 when it posted P769 million. Revenue collection for the month surged to P351 billion from last year’s P233.9 billion. Tax revenues spiked by 54.56 percent to P325.4 billion from only P210.5 billion in the same month in 2019. Continued on A2
THE BROADER LOOK » B4-B5
PANDEMIC SHAPES DIRECTION OF DUTERTE ADMINISTRATION’S UNFINISHED BUSINESS
’SINCE $81-M BANK HEIST, LAZARUS BUSY WITH OTHER ATTACKS’ By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad
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HE infamous cybercrime group believed to be behind one of the world’s biggest cyber-heists back in 2016 has been on the prowl since. Kaspersky Security Researcher Seongsu Park, in a webinar on Wednesday, revealed that the BlueNoroff—a unit of Lazarus Group—has been launching cyberattacks in the past few years, noting that it has reached more targets besides banks, and its schemes have evolved as well. Continued on A2
PEOPLE wait between the neoclassical pillars of the historic Manila Central Post Office Building, home of the Philippine Postal Corporation, the country’s official transmitter of mail, money and goods, at Liwasang Bonifacio in Manila. Despite the inconvenience in a time when social distancing is the norm, many people still rely on the snail mail. NONIE REYES
See “Pasa,” A2
‘Prudent’ PHL debt policy draws investors
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HE Department of Finance said investors continue to have strong confidence in the country due to its “prudent” debt policy that enabled it to withstand external shocks like the Covid-19 pandemic. In an economic bulletin on Wednesday, Finance Undersecretary and Chief Economist Gil S. Beltran said the country’s external debt dropped to 19.67 percent of gross national income (GNI) as of the end of first quarter of the year from 20.98 percent in the same period in 2019.
GNI includes gross domestic product plus net factor income from abroad. For the same period, the external debt as a percent of Goods and Services and Primary Income also dropped to 54.4 percent this year from 54.8 percent last year because of the decline in public sector debt to $38.3 billion from $40.13 billion. “The Philippines’ prudent debt policy has enabled the country to strengthen its defenses against external shocks like the Covid-19 pandemic. This is one of the reasons for the strong confidence of investors
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 49.3160
in the Philippine economy,” Beltran said. As of end-March this year, the country’s external debt reached $81.421 billion, higher than the $80.431 billion a year ago. Of the $81.421-billion external debt for the first quarter, the bulk came from the private sector at $43.12 billion, while $38.30 billion was from the public sector. Compared with two decades ago when the country was recovering from the Asian financial crisis, external debt ratios in 2020 were 41.4 percent of the debt-GNI ratio and 51.2 percent of the debt-exports
ratio in 2000, he added. Citing latest World Bank data, he pointed out that the country’s external debt ratios are also lower in 2018. “As a percent of GNI, the Philippines’ external debt ratio is only 19.9 percent, compared to the 33.6-percent average for nine Asian economies. The country’s ratio is the third lowest behind China and India,” he said. In 2018 India and China posted an external debt ratio as a percent of GNI of 19.3 percent and 14.5 percent, respectively. Bernadette D. Nicolas
MANILA Mayor Isko Moreno, together with Manila Vice Mayor Honey Lacuna, grants a certificate of tax credit to the ALC Group of Companies as a token of appreciation after the group lent government three hotels located in Manila for use as quarantine facilities for Covid-19 patients. Receiving the certificate are ALC Group Chairman D. Edgard A. Cabangon and ALC Realty President D. Edward A. Cabangon. Mayor Isko thanked the ALC Group, owner of a chain of hotels and motels in the metropolis, for being among the first who initiated and responded to the local government’s call for quarantine facilities at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic.
n JAPAN 0.4619 n UK 62.7694 n HK 6.3628 n CHINA 7.0646 n SINGAPORE 35.6639 n AUSTRALIA 35.1722 n EU 56.8860 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.1538
Source: BSP (July 22, 2020)