BusinessMirror April 10, 2021

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The mad race for precious hospital bed slots amid the Covid-19 case surge has caused many people to resort to do-it-yourself fixes to stay alive—if the spectacular rise in Google searches for Ivermectin and for oxygen tanks is an indication.

COVID-19 patients stay outside the Amang Rodriguez Memorial Medical Center emergency area as they wait for rooms to be vacated in Marikina City on March 26, 2021. AP/AARON FAVILA

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By Claudeth Mocon-Ciriaco

S people struggle to get precious slots in Philippine hospitals while Covid-19 infections surge, the resort to “do-it-yourself” treatments for the desperate may be gleaned from a spike in Google searches for, among others, the controversial veterinary drug Ivermectin, and for “oxygen tanks” which some families have been known to use at home after failing to get hospital treatment. This may be gleaned from data shared by iPrice Group’s research.

The research by the Southeast Asian e-commerce and information aggregator showed the gap between Filipinos’ Google searches on unapproved Covid-19 treatments and for vaccine registrations.

Wary of jabs, but risk takers

THERE’S a meager estimate of 1,430 Google searches on the keywords “vaccine registrations” in March 2021 at a time when authorities are trying to overcome people’s vaccine hesitancy. The in-

terest in “googling” vaccine registrations is about 157 times lower than searches on an unapproved drug for Covid-19 (Ivermectin) and about 27 times lower than searches on oxygen tanks, according to iPrice’s research. The number of Google searches for vaccine registrations from January to March (2,070) only accounts for 0.0047 percent of the country’s Google population, iPrice said. Moreover, the research noted that data “seems to be backed

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.5760

up by Pulse Asia’s survey,” which revealed that 6 out of 10 Filipinos don’t want to get vaccinated against the Covid-19 due to doubts about the vaccines’ safety, efficacy and necessity. This vaccine confidence issue, the research added, could be “problematic” for the country’s efforts to eradicate the virus, as studies show an estimated 50-80 percent of the population needs to be inoculated to achieve herd immunity. However, the World Health Organization noted that the percentage to achieve herd immunity varies with each disease. For instance, measles requires 95 percent of the population to be vaccinated to achieve herd immunity. “Bottom line, a large number of the population in the country needs to be inoculated to neutralize the spread of the coronavirus, and it seems that it may take a while for Filipinos to achieve this, given the figures above,” the research of iPrice Group stated. Likewise, based on the numbers, it said, “there is a dire need to provide sufficient information on Covid-19 vaccines to the Filipino population.”

drug to treat parasites), reached a “shocking” Google search volume of 224,110 in March 2021, a 687-percent increase compared to the previous month. However, iPrice noted, people may have been starting to talk about Ivermectin even as early as February, “so if we compare the Google searches of March 2021 with November 2020, when there wasn’t much talk about it, the surge is much higher [2,705 percent].” In April, the Google search interests in Ivermectin continue to grow as seen in Google Trends’ data. This isn’t so surprising, since the public debate was thrown wide open with the recent letterpetition of various groups urging authorities to allow wide use of Ivermectin for Covid treatment, fueled by a congressman’s offer to distribute the drugs for free to Quezon City residents. Asked who will be liable for adverse effects, the lawmaker said, recipients will be signing waivers. Based on recent developments, iPrice predicts the continuous upward trajectory of people’s interest in Ivermectin, which some scientists deem alarming.

Unapproved drugs

Compassionate use

SEARCHES on Ivermectin, an unapproved drug for Covid-19 (it was known for years as a veterinary

IN a Laging Handa press briefing on Thursday, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced

that it had already granted the request of one hospital for the “compassionate use” of Ivermectin. “The application of a hospital for compassionate use of Ivermectin was granted because we are aware that this is an investigational product against Covid-19,” FDA Director General Rolando Enrique Domingo said, partly in Filipino. Domingo clarified that despite the compassionate-use permit granted to the unnamed hospital, the distribution of Ivermectin as part of treatment for Covid-19 is still prohibited. He said there are pending applications of two local manufacturers seeking a certificate of product registration for the drug, so it can legally be used internally as part of Covid treatment. The FDA official stressed that only the hospital with the permit for its compassionate use for humans will be allowed to import the drug through a licensed importer. Currently, Ivermectin is allowed for human topical use under prescription to treat external parasites. However, the use of oral or intravenous Ivermectin is only approved for animals, to prevent heartworm disease and external parasites. The iPrice research noted that research by the United States FDA on Ivermectin is still hanging; thus, “they have not approved its

use for Covid-19 patients.” Experts have warned that taking unapproved drugs, including Ivermectin, can be “very dangerous” as such may interact with other medications or cause overdose, which can lead to “dangerous side effects and even death.” On April 5, the Department of Health (DOH) reiterated that current Ivermectin products registered in the country are for “veterinary use” and are only allowed for the treatment of internal and external parasites as well as prevention of heartworm disease in animals; hence the issuance of FDA Advisory No. 2021-0526. Moreover, the DOH cited studies from the Philippine Covid-19 Living CPG Reviewers of a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials. These showed that: 1. Ivermectin did not significantly reduce the risk of mortality among patients with mild to severe Covid-19 cases; 2. Ivermectin was not associated with a definite benefit of other clinically important outcomes such as clinical improvement at Day 6-10, clinical deterioration, and need for mechanical ventilation; 3. Ivermectin did not significantly reduce the duration of hospitalization and the time to resolution of symptoms; and Continued on A2

n JAPAN 0.4423 n UK 66.7580 n HK 6.2396 n CHINA 7.4235 n SINGAPORE 36.2291 n AUSTRALIA 36.9615 n EU 57.6646 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.9533

Source: BSP (April 8, 2021)


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