Ffinal october 2013 by Jaswant Singh Bedharak

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E-mail: bedharaknews@in.com bedharaknews@gmail.com Blog : bedharaknews.blogspot.com

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cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

eqnn~ k&fo'ks"k

0N6ID 0 N >NV0N ;g Ă§kphu ckSÂź dsUĂŚ ftyk mUuko dh iqjok rglhy esa] mUuko ls MyeĂ&#x2026; tkus okyh lM+d ds 3 eh- (5 fd-eh-) nwj xaxk unh ds ck,a rV dh vksj ukSjkgh unh ds Ă&#x2026;aps fdukjs ij fLFkr gSA ;g cDlj ls 4 fd-ehif'pe esa gSA phuh ;k=kh gosulkax us bldk uke vks;eqâ&#x20AC;˘ fyâ&#x20AC;˘k gSA egksn; vysDt.Mj dfua?ke us bldh igpku MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k ls dh gSA phuh ;k=kh gosulkax ds vuqlkj ;gkÂĄ 5 ckSÂź la?kkjke Fks ftuesa 1000 fHk{kq jgrs FksA ;s LFkkfojoknh (Fksjoknh) Fks vkSj mldh lEefr; 'kkâ&#x20AC;˘k dks ekurs FksA uxj ds ikl gh nf{k.k iwoZ esa xaxk ds fdukjs 200 fiQV Ă&#x2026;ÂĄpk v'kksd jktk dk cuok;k gqvk Lrwi FkkA ;g ogh LFkku Fkk tgka rFkkxr xkSre cqÂź us 3 eghus /eZ dk mins'k fn;k FkkA blds vfrfjĂ&#x2122;kQ ;gkÂĄ ij pkj iwoZ cqÂźksa ds Lekjd Hkh ;k=kh us nsâ&#x20AC;˘s FksA blds lehi gh ,d nwljk Lrwi Hkh Fkk ftles Hkxoku cqÂź ds ds'k] uâ&#x20AC;˘ /krq lfUufgr fd;s x, FksA bl Lrwi ds ikl ,d cM+k la?kkjke Fkk ftles ;k=kh us 200 ckSÂź fHk{kq nsâ&#x20AC;˘s FksA bl la?kkjke ds cqÂźky; esa LFkkfir yksd uk;d xkSre cqÂź dh bruh lqUnj vkSj lqMkSy Ă§frek Fkh fd og ltho Ă§rhr gksrh FkhA ;g la?kkjke f'k{kk vkSj lkfgR; dh n`f"V ls Hkh Js"B ekuk tkrk FkkA blh la?kkjke esa cSBdj ckSÂźkpk;Z cqÂźnkl us lokZfLrokn fudk; ds egkfoHkk"kk 'kkL=k dh jpuk dh FkhA gosulkax Ă&#x2026;xw (vk;qrks) ls iwoZ fn'kk esa 300 Âž 50 eh- pydj g; eqâ&#x20AC;˘ uxj igqapk Fkk tks xaxk unh ds fdukjs 3 ehy (20) ds foLrkj esa fLFkr FkkA ekxZ esa dgkÂĄ mlus xaxk ikj dh] dgkÂĄ Bxksa us idM+dj mls nqxkZ nsoh ds eafnj esa cfy p<kus dk Ă§;kl fd;k vkfn ?kVukvksa dk] mlds ;k=kk fooj.k vkSj mlds thou pfj=k dks feykdj i<+us ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd Ă&#x2026;xw ls og xaxk unh ls uko }kjk jokuk gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd Ă§kphu dky esa xaxk Ă&#x2026;xw vrgk vkSj

ekâ&#x20AC;˘h ds ikl gh cgrh FkhA rRi'pkr og vk/qfud vrgk igqapk tgka Hk;kud taxy FkkA ;gha Bxksa us mls idM+ dj cfy nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA vrgk esa bl le; Hkh nqxkZ eafnj gSA ysfdu gosulkax fdlh Ă§dkj cp fudykA og ekjoh (vk/qfud xkÂĄo) ds ikl uko NksM+dj LFky ekxZ ls MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k igqapk FkkA dfua?ke egksn; us phuh ;k=kh }kjk of.kZr g; eqâ&#x20AC;˘ dh igpku MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k ls dh gSA ;gkÂĄ ds fo'kky Vhys ij mUgksaus 385 oxZ fiQV ds ,d Hkou vFkok fdys ds vo'ks"k nsâ&#x20AC;˘s Fks tks fdlh la?kkjke ds fpUg gks ldrs gSaA dfua?ke egksn; us MksfM;k dk vFkZ uxkM+k ihVus okyk fd;k gSA phuh ;k=kh g; eqâ&#x20AC;˘ esa cqÂźnkl tSls ckSÂźkpk;ksÂą dk

o.kZu djrk gqvk dbZ la?kkjkeksa] gtkjksa ckSÂź fHk{kqvksa vkSj lkekU; rFkk /krq Lrwiksa dk Hkh o.kZu djrk gSA ;gkÂĄ 3 eghus rd Lo;a xkSre cqÂź us mins'k fn;k Fkk ftlls Ă§Hkkfor gksdj LoHkkor% gtkjksa yksx muds /ekZuq;k;h cus gksaxsA bls /kfeZd nqanqHkh ctkuk dgk tk ldrk gSA ;gkÂĄ cqÂź us Lo;a ln/eZ dk Madk gh rks ctk;k FkkA dfua?ke egksn; dk er gS fd gosulkax us g; eqâ&#x20AC;˘ uxj esa ftu la?kkjkeksa vkSj Lrwiksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS mudh â&#x20AC;˘kst] FkksMh+ nwj fLFkr xquhj vkSj dqVhj Vhyksa esa dh tkuh pkfg,A vLrq Hkkjrh; iqjkrĂ&#x2122;o loZ{s k.k foHkkx rFkk m-Ă§- jkT; iqjkrĂ&#x2122;o foHkkx dks bl fn'kk esa lfĂ&#x2DC;; dne mBkuk pkfg,A ys[kd izks0 vaxus yky ds iq=k gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

eqn~nk&fo'ks"k

MkSfa M;k â&#x20AC;˘sMk+ dk Ă§kphu ckSÂź fo'ofo|ky; fo'o txr esa f'k{kk ,oa lkfgR;dh n`f"V ls vueksy â&#x20AC;˘tkuk FkkA #

lR;thr ekS;Z

phuh ;k=kh Ă&#x17E;osulkax tc 'kkD;eqfu cqÂź ds /jrh ij vk;s Fks rc mĂ&#x2122;kj Ă§ns'k ds orZeku mUuko tuin dh iqjok rglhy ds MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k uked xzke x, Fks] vkSj bl MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k uked xzke dk mYysâ&#x20AC;˘ vius ;k=kk bfro`Ă&#x2122;k esa 'vks;eqâ&#x20AC;˘' fyâ&#x20AC;˘k gSA Hkkjrh; iqjkrĂ&#x2122;o loZs{k.k foHkkx lk/w ds dgus ls lksuk â&#x20AC;˘kst jgh okLrfod MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k Ă§kphu ckSÂź dsaĂŚ gS ! vkSj Hkkjrh; iqjkrĂ&#x2122;o loZs{k.k foHkkx bl lPpkbZ dks tkurk gS ! lezkV v'kksd us bl MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k uxj ds ikl gh nf{k.k iwoZ esa xaxk ds fdukjs 200 fiQV Ă&#x2026;ÂĄpk Lrqiks dk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA ;gkÂĄ ,d v'kksd LrEHk gS ftls yksx bls f'kofyax dgrs gS okLrfod ;g f'kofyax u gksdj ;g v'kksd LrEHk gS ! vysDt.Mj dfua?ke us bldh igpku MkSfa M;k â&#x20AC;˘sMk+ ls dh gSA phuh ;k=kh Ă&#x17E;osulkax ds fooj.k ds vuqlkj ;gkÂĄ 5 ckSÂź la?kkjke Fks ftuesa 1000 fHk{kq jgrs FksA ;s LFkkfojoknh (Fksjoknh) Fks vkSj mldh lEefr; 'kkâ&#x20AC;˘k dks ekurs FksA ;g ogh LFkku Fkk tgka rFkkxr xkSre cqÂź us 3 eghus /eZ dk mins'k fn;k FkkA blds vfrfjĂ&#x2122;kQ ;gkÂĄ ij pkj iwoZ cqÂźksa ds Lekjd Hkh ;k=kh us nsâ&#x20AC;˘s FksA blds lehi gh ,d nwljk Lrwi Hkh Fkk ftles Hkxoku cqÂź ds ds'k] uâ&#x20AC;˘ /krq lfUufgr fd;s x, FksA bl Lrwi ds ikl ,d cM+k la?kkjke Fkk ftles ;k=kh us 200 ckSÂź fHk{kq nsâ&#x20AC;˘s FksA MkSfa M;k â&#x20AC;˘sMk+ ftldk mYysâ&#x20AC;˘ Ă&#x17E;osulkax 'vks;eqâ&#x20AC;˘' ds uke ls fyâ&#x20AC;˘k gS ;g la?kkjke okLrfod ,d ckSÂź fo'ofo|ky; ds :i esa Fkk vkSj bl ckSÂź fo'ofo|ky; esa cqÂź dh vueksy vĂ§fre Ă§frek;s Fkh! cqÂź dh Ă§frek;s ,sls Fkh ekuks cqÂź gesa /Ee ns'kuk ns jgs gks] ;g MkSafM;k â&#x20AC;˘sM+k dk Ă§kphu ckSÂź fo'ofo|ky; fo'otxr ds fy, f'k{kk vkSj

lkfgR; dh n`f"V ls vueksy •tkuk FkkA blh ckS¼ fo'ofo|ky; esa cSBdj ckS¼kpk;Z cq¼nkl us lokZfLrokn fudk; ds egkfoHkk"kk 'kkL=k dh jpuk dh FkhA phuh ;k=kh Þosulkax ds çkekf.kd bfrgkl ds çek.kksa dks ysdj çksiQslj v¡xus yky th us viuh 'kks/ijd iqLrd "mÙkj çns'k ds ckS¼ dsaæ" dh i`"B la[;k 209&10 bldh tkudkjh nh gS vkSj bl xzUFk dks 'mÙkj çns'k fganh laLFkku'] y•uÅ] us 2006 esa çdkf'kr fd;k gSA çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds çfr Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx dh Hkwfedk laf/xr jgh gS] bl foHkkx us bu LFkyksa dks ysdj dHkh Hkh ckS¼ la?kVuks ds lkFk dk;Z ugha fd;k] Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx] çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa dks ysdj uk gh Lo;% fodkl djrh gS vkSj uk gh ckS¼ la?kVuks dks lkFk esa ysdj dk;Z djrh gS] bl n`"Vh ls Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx dh Hkwfedk ckS¼ksa ds çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds vfLFkRo dks feVkus dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gS ! fons'kks esa pkgs og eqfLye jk"Vª ;k if'pe ds jk"Vª ;k iwoZ ,f'k;k gks ;k nf{k.k&iwoZ ,f'k;k ds jk"Vª lHkh us çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds fo'o fojklr dks laHkkydj j•k gS! Hkkjr ljdkj dks bu çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds fodkl ds fy, l;qÙkQ jk"Vª la?k ls /u feyus ds ckÅtqn bu LFkyksa dks canh cukdj j•k gS] bu çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds vklikl czkEg.kksa ds eafnj ds fuekZ.k esa •pZ fd;k x;k gS] Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx dh Hkwfedk çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds vfLFkRo lekIr djus dh gS ! çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa dh n'kk ns•j eu dk nnZ mHkj vkrk gS | Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx rFkk ek;korh ds 'kklu ds nkSjku m-ç- jkT; iqjkrÙo foHkkx] mÙkj çns'k ds çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds fodkl ds fy, xwaxh] cgjh] va/h Fkh! ckcklkgsc MkWvkEcsMdj ds çcq¼ Hkkjr ds liuks dh ?kksj fojks/ djus okyh ek;korh ljdkj us dHkh bu çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds fodkl ds fy, ctsV esa fdlh çdkj dk çko/ku Hkh ugha

fcBwj vkSj vklikl /krq ds Vhys gksus dk ftØ mÙkj çns'k ds mUuko ds MkSafM;k •sM+k esa lksus dh •kst ij mB jgs lokyksa ds ckotwn fcBwj {ks=k esa /krq ds Vhyksa ds ekStwn gksus dk ftØ feyrk gSbaihfj;y xtsfV;j vkiQ bafM;k ds •aM 24 ds vuqlkj] iQkáku us esjB ds ikl uoy dLcs dk ftØ ^, yks* ds :i esa fd;k gS tcfd Þosu lkax us uonsodqyk dk ftØ uk-iks fr-dq yks ds :i esa fd;k gS ftls vc ukScrxat ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSblesa dgk x;k gS fd bu LFkkuksa ij ckS¼ dky ds dbZ çkphu Vhys ekStwn Fks tgka dbZ rjg dh /krq gks ldrh gS ysfdu ml le; budh •qnkbZ ugha dh xbZ FkhxtsfV;j ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo lozs{k.k ds rRdkyhu egkfuns'kd ,ysDtsMa j dfua?ke us Hkh 1867 esa bl {ks=k dk nkSjk fd;k Fkk vkSj mUuko] fcBwj vkfn bykdksa esa iqjkrkfRod egRo dh phtsa ekStwn gksus dk mYys• fd;k Fkk- ml le; fcBwj ds djhc xaxk unh ds bykds esa ifj;kj {ks=k esa rkacs ds rhj dk vxzHkkx %iQyd% lesr dbZ /krq fufeZr oLrq,a feyh FkhafcBwj dk ,sfrgkfld egRo gS vkSj vaxzstksa ds f•ykiQ yM+kbZ ds nkSjku ukuk lkgc] rkR;ka Vksis vkSj jkuh y{ehckbZ us fcBwj ds fdys esa viuh lsuk ,d=k dh FkhMkSafM;k •sM+k esa lksus ds •tkus dh ryk'k ds fy, •qnkbZ t:j tkjh gS] ysfdu bl ckjs esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo lozs{k.k ds dsaæh; iqjkrRo lykgdkj cksMZ %dkck% dh LFkk;h lfefr ds le{k ppkZ ugha gqbZ Fkh,,lvkbZ ds ,d vf/dkjh us dgk fd ;gka •qnkbZ djus ds laca/ esa ,,lvkbZ ds egkfuns'kd us eatwjh nh Fkhns'k ds mR•uu dk;ZØeksa dk leUo; djus ds fy, dsaæ ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds fy, Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo lozs{k.k %,,lvkbZ% egkfuns'kd ds le{k is'k fd;s x, çLrko ij dsaæh; iqjkrRo lykgdkj cksMZ dh LFkk;h lfefr fopkj djrh gS2013&14 ds nkSjku iqjkrkfRod mR•uu ds fy, 31 tqykbZ 2013 rd iw.kZ fooj.k ds lkFk çLrko ekaxs x, Fks rkfd LFkk;h lfefr bl ij fopkj dj lds bu çLrkoksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa ds ekè;e ls is'k djus dks dgk x;k Fkk vU;Fkk bUgsa jí djus dh ckr dgh xbZ Fkhcgjgky] baihfj;y xtsfV;j vkiQ bafM;k ds vuqlkj] 29 tqykbZ 1857 dks mUuko ds bykds esa vaxzst lsukifr gsoykWd vkSj Hkkjrh; xnj lsukfu;ksa ds chp ;q¼ gqvk Fkk ftlesa xnj lsukuh ijkftr gq, Fks- iQjojh 1858 rd iwjs mUuko vkSj vklikl ds bykds ij vaxzstksa dk iw.kZ fu;a=k.k gks x;k Fkkfd;k! laln esa bu çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa dks ysdj lknk loky Hkh ugha fd;k dh çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds 180 ehVj ds vanj ds vklikl ds {ks=kks esa czkEg.kksa ds eafnj D;ksa cu jgs gS \ ek;korh ds xwxa ]s cgjs vkSj va/ s laln lnL;ksa us laln esa dHkh ;g Hkh ugha iwNk dh l;qÙkQ jk"Vª la?k ls çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa ds fodkl fy, çkIr gqok /u laLÑr fo'o fo'ofo|ky; ds fodkl ds fy, D;ksa •pZ fd;k x;k \

Hkkjrh; iqjkrÙo loZs{k.k foHkkx] ckS¼ la?kVuks dk lg;ksx ysdj çkphu ckS¼ LFkyksa dk fodkl D;ksa ugha djrh gS \ D;ksa ikyh&çkÑr cq¼ ok.kh dks laLÑr esa vuqokn fd;k tk jgk gS \ D;ksa çcq¼ Hkkjr ds lkezkT; dh tucksyh ^ikyh çkÑr* jk"Vªh; Hkk"kk dks UPSC ls gVk;k x;k \ ,sls vusdks loky gS ftls viuksa us gh lÙkk ds ykyp esa jksa/dj nqyZf{kr fd;k gS!

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

eqn~nk&fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vkoj.k dFkk

fujarj xfreku gS /EepØ

cksf/lRo ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhe jko vEcsMdj th us 14 vDVwcj 1956 esa v'kksdk fot; n'keh ds fnu cq¼ /Ee dh fn{kk yhA ;g ,sfrgkfld fnol fo'o ds xkSjoiw.kZ rFkk oSHko'kkyh bfrgkl es Lo.kkZ{kjksa ls ltk;k x;kA y{kko/h 'kksf"krksa dk bl fnu u;k tUe gqvkA ihf<;ksa ls ynh xqykeh ds ca/ uksa dk rksMrs gq, rFkk czkÞe.kcknh dqjhfr;ka ,oa fo"kerkvksa dk fojks/ djrs gq, rFkk fgUnw/eZ ds Bsdns kj ,oa iqjksfgrksa dh Nkrhij dhy Bksdrs gq, yk•ksa 'kksf"kr ,oa 'kkflrksa us euq"; ds :i esa u;k tUe /kj.k fd;kA MkW- vkacM s dj us /Ee nh{kk ysrs gq, dgk Fkk fd oks ,d u, fdLe dk /Ee dkjoka vkjaHk djus tk jgs gS]a ftlesa ckS¼ fHk{kq 'khy lnkpkj dk ikyu djrs gq, lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd iqutkZxj.k dk dk;Z djsxa -s ;g gekjk /ekZra j.k ugh cfYd gekjs vius ewy /Ee esa iqu%ços'k gSA vc gesa og vkpj.k tks fo"kerkoknh fgan/ w eZ ls çHkkfor gS tks euq"; ds fy, vfgrdj gS dk R;kx dj cq¼ /Eekuqlkj vkpj.k djuk vko';d gSA

ukxiqj esa 14 vDVwcj 1956 dks djhc ikap yk• nfyrksa us MkW- vkacsMdj dh ,d vihy ij fo"kerkoknh fganw /eZ dks R;kxdj lerkoknh foKkufu"B ckS¼ /Ee dh ,d gh le; ,d lkFk nh{kk yh- ;g fo'o ds bfrgkl esa vfoLej.kh; ?kVuk Fkhfdlh ,d O;fÙkQ ds vkokgu ij gqvk ;g ,dek=k /eZifjorZu gS- ;g 'kkafriw.kZ ifjorZu vuwBk Fkk- nfyr] vLi`";] oafprks dks xqykeh ls eqÙkQ djus ds fy;s ckcklkgc us /ekZarj.k fd;k Fkk- ukxiqj ds /ekZarj.k lekjksg ds i'pkr mUgksaus ^lkjk Hkkjr ckS¼e;* djus dk ladYi fd;k Fkk- bl y{; çkfIr dh vksj MkW- vkacsMdj vxzlj Fks- ukxiqj ds ckn fonHkZ esa gh 16 vDVwcj 1956 dks pkank (paæiqj) esa MkW- vkacsMdj us djhc nks yk• yksxksa dks /Ee dh nh{kk nh- ;g nwljk /Eenh{kk lekjksg Fkk- vkt paæiqj dh ml Hkwfe ij Hkh ,d nh{kkHkwfe cuh gqbZ gS tgka nh{kk lekjksg gqvk Fkk- ogka ij Hkh gj o"kZ 16 vDVwcj dks /EepØ çorZu fnol lekjksg vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS- paæiqj esa Hkh yk•ksa yksx bdB~Bk gksrs gSapaæiqj ds /Eenh{kk lekjksg ds i'pkr MkW- vkacsMdj us 16 fnlacj 1956 dks eqacbZ esa /Eenh{kk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh- eqacbZ ds lekjksg ds ckn ubZ fnYyh vkSj fiQj iVuk esa / Eenh{kk lekjksg vk;ksftr djus dh mudh ;kstuk Fkh- ysfdu mlds igys gh 6 fnlacj 1956 dks ckcklkgsc dk egkifjfuokZ.k gks x;k- eqacbZ esa nknj ds leqanj fdukjs 'e'kku Hkwfe ij 7 fnlacj dks yk•ksa 'kksdkdqy yksxksa dh mifLFkfr esa ckS¼ i¼fr ls vafre laLdkj fd;k x;k- mlh LFkku ij mifLFkr yk•ksa yksxksa dks Hknar MkW- vkuan dkSlY;k;u ds tfj, ckS¼ /Ee dh nh{kk nh xbZ- ;g LFkku vkt pkSR;Hkwfe ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS- eqacbZ esa iwoZ vk;ksftr 16 fnlacj 1956 ds /ekZarj.k lekjksg ds LFkku ij ukf'kd (egkjk"Vª) es /Ee nh{kk dk dk;ZØe laiUu gqvkbl rjg MkW- vkacsMdj ds egkifjfuokZ.k ds ckn Hkh ckS¼ /Ee dh /

ekZarj.k çfØ;k tkjh jgh- mÙkj çns'k esa blds vxqok nfyr usrk ch-ih- ekS;Z Fks- ekS;Z }kjk pyk, x;s /ekZarj vfHk;ku esa yk•ksa yksxksa us ckS¼ /Ee dh 'kj.k yh- ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa nfyrksa ds ckS¼ /Ee esa nhf{kr gksus dk flyflyk vfojr tkjh jgk80 vkSj 90 ds n'kdksa esa bl çfØ;k dks vkSj vf/d xfr feyh- bl lanHkZ esa fo'ofo[;kr ckS¼ fo}ku MkW- Hknar vkuan dkSlY;k;u us MkW- vkacsMdj dh 90oha t;arh ds volj ij dgk Fkk ^esjs fopkj esa /ekZarj ls lcls cM+k ifjorZu fnekxh ifjorZu gksrk gS- ckS¼ /Ee xzg.k djus ls igys ;g yksx vNqr cus jguk viuk /eZ ekurs Fks- euksfLFkfr ,slh Fkh fd ge gj rjg dk vR;kpkj lgus ds fy;s gh iSnk gq, gSa- ckS¼ /Ee xzg.k djus okys uockS¼ vc vNqriu ls yM+us vkSj vR;kpkfj;ksa ls la?k"kZ djus dks viuk /eZ ekuus yxs gSackcklkgsc MkW- vkacsMdj tUe'krkCnh o"kZ 1990&91 esa txg&txg ij /ekZarj.k lekjksg laiUu gq,- v'kksd fot;kn'keh 29 flracj 1990 dks vkxjk esa fo'kky lekjksg esa nks yk• yksxksa us fganw /eZ R;kxdj ckS¼ /Ee viuk;k- vkxjk 'kgj ds 'kkgxat ehukcktkj dksBh esa ;g lekjksg gqvkvkxjk] eFkqjk] ,Vk] fiQjkstkckn] eSuiqjh] vyhx<+ vkfn 12 ftyksa ls vk;s gq, nfyr leqnk; ds fofHkUu mitkfr;ksa ls rkYyqd j•us okys yksxksa us /ekZarj dj ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k- bl lekjksg dh vxqokbZ vuqlwfpr tkfr&vtkfr fodkl ifj"kn ds vè;{k ofj"B usrk xqykc lsgjk us dh FkhHkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk dh çeq• ehjkrkbZ vkacsMdj us bl nh{kk lekjksg dk mn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk- lekjksg es ofj"B usrk ch-ihekS;Z] ekLVj ekuflag] lqanjyky xkSre vkSj mÙkj Hkkjr esa ckS¼ /Ee çlkj esa vxz.kh fHk{kq /EedhrhZ vius la?k ds lkFk fojkteku Fks- /ekZarj vfHk;ku dks bl lekjksg ls iqu% xfr feyhdkuiqj esa 50 yksxksa us 18 uoacj 1990 dks ckS¼ /Ee xzg.k fd;k- ml oÙkQ xqykc lsgjk us dgk Fkk ^ ns'k ds reke fganwoknh

vkoj.k dFkk laxBu vkSj /ekZpk;Z tks xkS gR;k ij rwiQku •M+k djrs gSa] ,d nfyr dh gR;k ij ekSu jgrs gSa- ,sls /eZ dk vuqikyu vc dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlesa vius /eZ ds vuq;kf;;ksa dk gh vR;kpkj lguk iM+rk gks- mPp&uhp ds HksnHkko us nfyrksa esa /eZ ifjorZu dh foo'krk yk nh gS- vc nfyr yksx ckS¼ /eZ Lohdkj djsaxs] tgka u dksbZ tkfr; HksnHkko gS u vkMacj-* NÙkhlx< esa Hkh /ekZra j.k vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k- lrukeh lekt ds gtkjksa yksxksa us 1990 es ckS¼ / Ee xzg.k fd;k- ,sfrgkfld uxjh f'kjiqj esa Hknar vk;Z ukxktZqu lqjbZ llkbZ ds usr`Ro esa ;g fo'kky /ekZarj.k lekjksg laiUu gqvkblds iwoZ 30 tuojh 1970 dks vkelsuk xzke esa iwT; egkFksjks /EedhrhZ }kjk ckS¼ / Eenh{kk lekjksg gqvk Fkk- rc ls ckS¼ /Ee dk pØ ;gka fujarj xfreku jgk- nf{k.k Hkkjr esa Hkh 1990 esa /ekZarj.k dh ygj py iMh- cqf¼LV lkslk;Vh vkWiQ bafM;k ds rRoko/ku esa vka/zçns'k ds gtkjksa yksxksa us fganw /eZ R;kxdj ckS¼ /Ee dh nh{kk xzg.k dh- fHk{kq la?kjf{kr vkSj fHk{kq paæcks/h }kjk mUgsa /Eenh{kk nh xbZns'k dh jkt/kuh fnYyh esa 7 vçSy 1990 dks vkacsMdj Hkou ds eSnku ij fnYyh çns'k Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk }kjk vk;ksftr fo'kky lekjksg esa gtkjksa yksxksa us fganw /eZ R;kxdj ckS¼ /Ee viuk;k- bl volj ij ofj"B usrk ch-ih- ekS;Z] laln lnL; çdk'k vkacsMdj] Mh-vkj- tkVo vkfn mifLFkr Fks- nfyr usrk mfnrjkt ds /ekZarj.k dh fo'ks"k ppkZ gqbZ- mfnr jkt us fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku ij ,d yk• nfyrksa ds lkFk lkewfgd :i ls ckS¼ /Ee ifjorZu dh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh- ml oÙkQ dsæa esa Hkktik ds usr`Ro esa ^,uMh,* dh ljdkj Fkh- bl ljdkj us ;g /eZ ifjorZu ukdke djus dh iwjh dksf'k'k dh- fofHkUu ekxks± dh ukdkcanh dj gtkjksa yksxksa dks fnYyh vkus ls jksdk x;k- fiQj Hkh yxHkx 20 gtkj nfyrksa us /eZ ifjorZu fd;kys[kd&vfuy oklfud lkHkkj&nfyrerMWkVdkWe

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vkoj.k dFkk

1956 ds ckn /Ee

20 o"kks± rd lHkh /eks± dk xgu vè;;u djus ds ckn MkW- vkacM s dj bl fu'p; ij igqp a s fd ckS¼ /eZ lcls mi;qÙkQ gS] D;ksfa d ckS¼ /eZ dk tUe Hkkjr esa gh gqvk gS vkSj ckS¼ /eZ lekurk] d:.kk] eS=kh] vfgalk vkSj HkkbZ&pkjs vkSj oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k viukus dk lan's k nsrk gS- blesa Åap&uhp vkSj NqvkNwr ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS- thou ds lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr MkW- vkacM s dj us 5 yk• vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk 14 vDVwcj] 1956 dks ckS¼ / Ee dh nh{kk ysdj ckS¼/Ee ds çpkj&çlkj dks ubZ xfr çnku dh-

vkuUn Jh Ñ".k

cksf/lRo Hkkjr jRu ckcklkgsc MkW- Hkhejko vkacsMdj us lu~ 1956 esa fot;n'keh ds fnu ukxiqj esa vius yk•ksa vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk /Ee nh{kk yh Fkh- ;g og rkjh• Fkh] tc Hkkjr esa /Ee dkjoka dks u;h xfr vkSj fn'kk feyh Fkh- vc ml rkjh• ds 57 lky iwjs gksus tk jgs gSa- ,sls esa bu 57 lkyksa esa /Ee dkjoka dh çxfr] mldh n'kk] fn'kk vkSj Hkfo"; dk voyksdu djus dh vko';drk gS- ysfdu bu reke voyksduksa dh cqfu;kn esa igyk loky ;g •M+k gS fd vkf•j ckcklkgsc us /eZ ifjorZu D;ksa fd;k vkSj /Ee dkjoka D;ksa vkjaHk fd;k\ vly esa MkW- vkacsMdj us vesfjdk ds dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa viuh i<+kbZ ds nkSjku ;g fu"d"kZ fudky fy;k Fkk fd Hkkjr esa çpfyr tkfrxr vlekurk nfyrksa ds fiNM+s gksus dk eq[; dkj.k gS- 9 ebZ] 1916 dks dksyfEc;k fo'ofo|ky; esa vk;ksftr ,d

lsfeukj esa vius fjlpZ isij ^Hkkjr esa tkfr;ka&mudh lajpuk] mn~Hko ,oa fodkl* ds tfj, MkW- vkacsMdj us ;g lkfcr dj fn;k Fkk fd dqN LokFkhZ yksxksa us tkfrxr vlekurk dh O;oLFkk dks 'kkL=k lEer fn•kus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj ;s /kj.kk iQSykbZ gS fd 'kkL=k xyr ugha gks ldrs- Hkkjr ykSVus ds ckn mUgksaus nfyrksa ds ekuokf/dkjksa ds fy, vyx&vyx ekspZs ij ç;kl djuk 'kq: dj fn;k- egkM lR;kxzg }kjk lkoZtfud rkykcksa ls ikuh ihus ds vf/dkj] dkykjke eafnj esa nfyrksa ds ços'k dk vf/dkj] vaxt sz h ljdkj ds lkeus nfyrksa ds fy, o;Ld erkf/dkj dk vf/dkj] xksyest lEesyu esa i`Fkd fuokZpu ds vf/dkj dh yM+kbZ ,slh gh dksf'k'k Fkh- 1932 esa fczfV'k ljdkj us nfyrksa ds fy, i`Fkd fuokZpu {ks=k dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh Fkh ysfdu egkRek xka/h }kjk vkej.k&vu'ku djus ds dkj.k MkW? vkacsMdj dks rjg&rjg dh /efd;ka feyh- rc MkW- vkacsMdj dks etcwj gksdj iwuk iSDV Lohdkj djuk iM+k vkSj nfyrksa ds fy,

vkj{k.k ds cnys esa i`Fkd fuokZpu dk gd NksM+uk iM+k- bl la?k"kZ ds nkSjku MkW- vkacsMdj bl fu"d"kZ ij igqap pqds Fks fd fgUnw /eZ esa jgdj nfyrksa dks jktuSfrd vktknh dk vf/dkj Hkys gh fey tk, ysfdu mudks vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd cjkcjh dk gd ugha fey ldrk- blfy, 1935 esa ;soyk (ukf'kd) esa MkW- vkacsMdj us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd og fgUnw /eZ esa iSnk gq, Fks ;g muds o'k dh ckr ugha Fkh ysfdu fgUnw jgdj og ejsaxs ugha] ;g muds o'k esa gS- MkWvkacMs dj us /eZ&ifjorZu dk fu'p; ;soyk dh lHkk esa gh dj fy;k Fkk/eZ ifjorZu ij fopkj djus ds fy, 30 ,oa 31 ebZ 1936 dks cacbZ esa vk;ksftr egkj ifj"kn dks lacksf/r djrs gq, MkWvkacMs dj us dgk Fkk% &^/eZ ifjorZu dksbZ cPpksa dk •sy ugha gS- ;g ^euq"; ds thou dks liQy dSls cuk;k tk;* bl ljksdkj ls tqM+k ç'u gS--- bldks le>s fcuk vki /eZ ifjorZu ds lac/ a esa esjh ?kks"k.kk ds okLrfod fufgrkFkZ dk vglkl dj ikus esa leFkZ ugha gksaxsNqvkNwr dh Li"V le> vkSj okLrfod thou esa blds vey dk vglkl djkus ds fy, eSa vki yksxksa ds f•ykiQ fd;s tkus okys vU;k; vkSj vR;kpkjksa dh nkLrku dk Lej.k djkuk pkgrk gwaljdkjh Ldwyksa esa cPpksa dk nkf•yk djkus dk gd trkus ij ;k lkoZtfud dqavksa ls ikuh Hkjus dk vf/dkj trkus ij ;k ?kksM+h ij nwYgs dks cSBkdj ckjkr dks tqywl dh 'kDy esa lkoZtfud jkLrksa ls ?kqekus ds vf/dkj vkfn dk bLrseky djus ij vki yksxksa dks lo.kZ fgUnqvksa }kjk ekjs&ihVs tkus ds mnkgj.k rks cgqr vke gSa- ysfdu ,slh vkSj Hkh vusd otgsa gSa ftuds dkj.k nfyrksa ij lo.kZ fgUnqvksa }kjk vR;kpkj vkSj mRihM+u dk dgj <k;k tkrk gS--- •jh ckr iwNwa rks crkb;s fd bl le; fgUnqvksa vkSj vki yksxksa ds chp D;k fdlh çdkj ds lekftd laca/ gSa\ ftl rjg eqlyeku fgUnqvksa ls fHkUu gSa_ mlh rjg nfyr yksx Hkh fgUnqvksa ls furkUr fHkUu gSa- ftl rjg eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa ds lkFk fgUnqvksa dk jksVh&csVh dk dksbZ lEcU/ ugha gksrk gS mlh rjg vki yksxksa ds lkFk Hkh fgUnqvksa dk fdlh Hkh çdkj dk jksVh&csVh dk dksbZ laca/ ugha gS--- vkidk lekt vkSj mudk lekt nks fcYdqy vyx&vyx lewg gSa--- gkykafd vki yksxksa us /ekZarj.k ds egRo dks ugha le>k gS ysfdu fuLlansg :i ls vki yksxksa us ukekUrj.k ;kfu uke ifjorZu ds egRo dks le> gh fy;k gS- vxj vki yksxksa esa ls fdlh O;fÙkQ ls mldh tkfr ds ckjs esa loky dj fn;k tkrk gS fd og fdl tkfr dk gS rks og nfyr gksus ds :i esa viuk mÙkj nsrk gS] ysfdu og egkj gS ;k Hkaxh gS] ,slk crkus esa ladksp djrk gS- tc rd dqN fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh etcwjh u gks rc rd dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ viuk uke ugha cny ldrk- ,sls uke ifjorZu dk dkj.k ;g gS fd ,d vutku vkneh rks nfyr vkSj lo.kZ ds chp dksbZ vUrj dj ugha ldrk- vkSj tc rd ,d fgUnw dks fdlh O;fÙkQ dh tkfr dk irk ugha py tkrk rc rd ml O;fÙkQ ds nfyr gksus ds dkj.k og fgUnw ml O;fÙkQ ds f•ykiQ vius eu esa uiQjr dk Hkko ugha Hkj ldrklo.kZ fgUnqvksa dks tc rd lkFk ;k=kk dj jgs nfyrksa dh tkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh ugha gksrh gS rc rd rks ;k=kk ds nkSjku os cM+s nksLrkuk vankt

vkoj.k dFkk esa O;ogkj djrs gSa] ysfdu tSls gh fdlh fgUnw dks ;g irk pyrk gS fd og ftl O;fÙkQ ls ckrphr dj jgk gS og nfyr gS_ rks mldk eqag vkSj eu rqjar dlSyk gks tkrk gS- vki yksxksa ds fy, bl rjg ds vuqHko u;s ugha gSavkf•j ,slk D;ksa gksrk gS\ vki egkj dgus ds ctk; Lo;a dks pks•kesyk crk dj ;k Hkaxh dgus ds ctk; okYehfd crk dj nwljksa dks pdek nsus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa- ysfdu vki yksx ;g rks tkurs gh gSa fd nwljs yksx bl rjg ds >kals esa ugha vkrs- vki yksx vius dks pkgs pks•kesyk dgsa ;k nfyr dgsa_ yksx rks tku gh tkrs gSa fd vki D;k gSa- vki yksxksa us viuh Nqik&Nqih dh ,slh dkjxqtkfj;ksa ls gh uke&ifjorZu dh vko';drk dks Lo;a gh fl¼ dj fn;k gS- rks fiQj /eZ&ifjorZu djus esa vkf•j D;k ,srjkt gksuk pkfg,\ / eZ&ifjorZu djuk uke ifjorZu djus tSlk gh gS- /eZ&ifjorZu djus ds i'pkr gh uke&ifjorZu vki yksxksa ds fy, T;knk ykHkdkjh gksxkvius dks ,d eqlyeku] ,d bZlkbZ] ,d ckS¼ ;k ,d flD• dguk ,d /eZ dk ifjorZu ek=k ugha gS cfYd ,d uke dk Hkh ifjorZu gS- ;gh lPpk uke ifjorZu gS--- tc rd vki fgUnw /eZ esa cus jgsaxs rc rd vkidks vius tkfr uke dks fNik dj uke&ifjorZu djrs jgus ij fujUrj etcwj gksuk iM+sxk--- blfy, eSa vki yksxksa ls ;g iwNrk gwa fd ctk; blds fd vki vkt ,d uke cnysa] dy nwljk uke cnysa vkSj isMa y q e dh rjg yxkrkj <qyeqy gkyr esa cus jgs]a vki yksxksa dks /eZ ifjorZu djds viuk uke LFkkbZ :i ls D;ksa ugha cny ysuk pkfg;s\* MkW- vkacsMdj }kjk dgh xbZ mijksÙkQ ckrsa dekscs'k vkt Hkh mruh gh lR; gSa ftruh fd lu~ 1935 esa Fkhblh lHkk esa /eZ ifjorZu dh vko';drk ds ckjs esa MkWvkacsMdj us dgk% ^eq>s ml ç'u ij cl vk'p;Z gh gksrk gS ftls dqN fgUnw dqN bl rjg mBkrs gSa fd dsoy /eZ&ifjorZu ls D;k gksus okyk gS\ Hkkjr esa orZeku le; ds flD•ksa] eqlyekuksa vkSj bZlkbZ;ksa esa ls vf/la[; yksx rks igys fgUnw gh Fks vkSj mu esa Hkh 'kwæksa vkSj nfyrksa dh rknkn gh lcls T;knk gS---vxj ,slk gS Hkh rks /eZ&ifjorZu ds ckn mudh fLFkfr esa ,d Li"V çxfr lkiQ fn•rh gS--- leL;k ij xgu fparu&euu djus ds ckn gj fdlh dks ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd nfyrksa ds fy;s /eZ&ifjorZu mlh çdkj t:jh gS ftl çdkj Hkkjr ds fy, Lojkt t:jh gS- nksuksa dk vafre y{; rks ,d tSlk gh gS] nksuksa ds y{; esa dksbZ iQdZ ugha gS vkSj og vafre y{; gS Lora=krk çkIr djuk-* 20 o"kks± rd lHkh /eks± dk xgu vè;;u djus ds ckn MkWvkacMs dj bl fu'p; ij igqp a s fd ckS¼ /eZ lcls mi;qÙkQ gS] D;ksfa d ckS¼ /eZ dk tUe Hkkjr esa gh gqvk gS vkSj ckS¼ /eZ lekurk] d:.kk] eS=kh] vfgalk vkSj HkkbZ&pkjs vkSj oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k viukus dk lans'k nsrk gS- blesa Åap&uhp vkSj NqvkNwr ds fy, dksbZ txg ugha gS- thou ds lHkh igyqvksa ij fopkj djus ds i'pkr MkW- vkacsMdj us 5 yk• vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk 14 vDVwcj] 1956 dks ckS¼ /Ee dh nh{kk ysdj ckS¼/Ee ds çpkj&çlkj dks ubZ xfr çnku dh- mUgksaus 22 çfrKkvksa dk ,d u;k iQkeZwyk fn;k-

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k orZeku esa /Ee Hkxoku cq¼ us <kbZ gtkj lky igys v"kk<+ iwf.kZek ds fnu /Ee pØ çorZu djds /Ee dkjoka dh 'kq:vkr dh Fkh- MkWvkacMs dj us lu 1956 esa fot;n'keh ds fnu vius yk•ksa vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk /Ee nh{kk ysdj /Ee pØ dk vuqioZru fd;k- /Ee dkjoka vkt dkiQh iQy&iQwy pqdk gS- 1956 esa ikap yk• yksxksa dh la[;k vkt djksMk+ as esa igqp a xbZ gS- vaxt sz h v•ckj n VkbZEl vkWiQ bafM;k (ubZ fnYyh laLdj.k]10 uoacj 2006) esa çdkf'kr ,d jiV ds vuqlkj Hkkjr o"kZ esa lu 2006 esa 30 yk• yksxksa us ckS¼ /Ee dh nh{kk yh2001 dh tux.kuk ds oÙkQ c<+dj ;g yxHkx 81 yk• gks pqdh Fkh- tks fd 2011 dh vkf•jh tux.kuk ds çkjafHkd vuqekuksa ds vuqlkj 97 yk• igqap xbZ gSa- gkykafd dqN fo'ks"kK Hkkjr esa ckS¼ksa dh la[;k 3 djksM+ 50 yk• ls Hkh vf/d ekurs gSa- mudk ekuuk gS fd tux.kuk esa okLrfod la[;k blfy, lkeus ugha vk ikrh gSa D;ksafd dkiQh yksx ckS¼ gksrs gq, Hkh vius dks vkf/dkfjd nLrkostksa esa ckS¼ ugha ?kksf"kr djrslkaLÑfrd :i ls ns•k tk, rks yxHkx lHkh çns'kksa esa ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa us vusdksa ckS¼ fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k gS- iatkc esa 22 cq¼ fogkj fufeZr fd, x, gS-a xqtjkr esa dbZ txgksa ij cq¼ vuq;kf;;ksa us cq¼ fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k gS- ;w-ih] fcgkj] fnYyh] gfj;k.kk] jktLFkku] eè; çns'k] egkjk"Vª] vka/z çns'k] dukZVd lfgr ns'k ds reke çns'kksa esa vusdksa cq¼ fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djok;k tk pqdk gSvesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi esa Hkh ckS¼ /Ee cgqr rsth ls c<+rh gqbZ thou'kSyh curk tk jgk gS- MkW- vkacsMdj us /Ee nh{kk ysrs gq, dgk Fkk fd oks ,d u, fdLe dk /Ee dkjoka vkjaHk djus tk jgs gSa] ftlesa ckS¼ fHk{kq 'khy lnkpkj dk ikyu djrs gq, lkekftd vkSj lkaLÑfrd iqutkZxj.k dk dk;Z djsaxs- blls çHkkfor gksdj ,f'k;k ds vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh ckS¼ iqutkZxj.k rsth ls gqvk- ftusok vk/kfjr ^varjkZ"Vªh; /kfeZd o vkè;kfRed laxBu* us 2009 dk ^fo'o ds loZJs"B /eZ dk lEeku* ckS¼ /Ee dks çnku fd;k/Ee dkjoka dh fn'kk vkt ds oÙkQ esa ;g lkspuk Hkh t:jh gS fd /Ee dkjoka dh fn'kk D;k gks vkSj mlesa gekjh Hkwfedk D;k gks\ ckS¼ksa dk thou& ckS¼ksa dks viuk thou vkSj nSfud fØ;kdyki ckS¼/Ee dh f'k{kkvksa ds vuq:i thuk pkfg,- blds fy, lcls vko';d gS fd nsoh&nsorkvksa dh iwtk dk eksg R;kxuk gksxk- /Ee oanuk vkSj nh{kk çfrKk xkFkk ds ml ikfy lqÙk dh ckrsa thou esa mrkjuh gksxh ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd--- ^eSa Hkxoku cq¼ ds vykok (cq¼ ekxZ) vU; fdlh dh Hkh 'kj.k ugha tkÅaxk- bl lR; opu ls esjk dY;k.k gks- eSa /Ee ds vykok vU; fdlh dh Hkh 'kj.k ugha tkÅaxk- /Ee gh esjk J¼k LFkku gS] bl lR; opu ls esjk dY;k.k gks- fHkD•q la?k ds vykok eSa vU; fdlh dh Hkh 'kj.k ugha tkÅaxk_ bl lR; opu ls esjk dY;k.k gks-* laLÑfr& ckS¼ksa dks ,d ,slh laLÑfr dk fodkl djuk pkfg, ftlesa çR;sd ns'koklh dks ,d lEekfur ukxfjd ekuk tk, vkSj çR;sd ukxfjd dh ekuoh; xfjek vkSj vkRelEeku ds lkFk thus dk

vkoj.k dFkk volj lqfuf'pr gks- ns'k esa ijLij HkkbZpkjs ds lkFk çse vkSj lkSgknZ dh Hkkouk gks- MkW- vkacsMdj dk dguk Fkk fd jk"Vªokn rHkh vkSfpR; xzg.k dj ldrk gS tc yksxksa ds chp tkfr] uLy ;k jax dk varj Hkqykdj muesa lkekftd&Hkzkr`Ro dks lokZPs p LFkku fn;k tk,--- ysfdu bl Hkkouk ds fodkl esa tkfr lcls cM+h ck/k gS- MkW vkacsMdj dk fu"d"kZ Fkk fd tkfr dh çÑfr gh fo•.Mu vkSj foHkktu djuk gStkfr dk ;g vfHk'kki gS- tkfr Hkkoukvksa ls vkfFkZd fodkl :drk gS- blfy, MkW- vacsMdj dk yxkrkj ;g ç;Ru jgk fd Hkkjr esa ,d ,slh lka>h laLÑfr dk fuekZ.k gks ftlesa tkr&ikr ds vk/kj ij yksxksa ds lkFk vU;k; vkSj 'kks"k.k u gks vkSj gj ukxfjd viuh {kerkvksa ds vuqlkj jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa ;ksxnku ns lds- vkil esa mitkfrokn NksM+dj ,d lk>k igpku tks ckS¼ igpku gS mldks viukuk pkfg, vkSj vkil esa jksVh&csVh dk laca/ dk;e djuk pkfg,] ftlls fd jk"Vªh; ,drk ds fodkl esa lgk;rk feys- MkW- vkacsMdj pkgrs Fks fd lekt ds lHkh oxks± esa •ku&iku dk laca/ fodflr gks- tks yksx /Ee nh{kk ysus ds ckn Hkh tkfr vkSj mi&tkfr cuk, j•uk pkgrs gSa ;k tkfr&ikr esa fo'okl djrs gSa oks ckS¼ /eZ dk cgqr cM+k uqdlku

dj jgs gSa D;ksafd blls ckS¼ /eZ esa Hkh tkfr dk tgj iQSy tk,xkfoiLluk& ,d vU; ppkZ foiLluk dks ysdj gS- cgqr yksxksa dks ;g xyriQgeh gS fd foiLluk yksxksa dks fuf"Ø; dj nsrh gSa] mudk Øks/ lekIr gks tkrk gS tcfd nfyr lekt dks vkanksfyr j•us ds fy, Øks/ dh vko';drk gS vkSj foiLluk ls lekt lsok dh Hkkouk de gks tkrh gS- bu lc feF;k çpkj dks gesa nwj djuk gksxk- xkSre cq¼ us N% o"kks± rd è;ku lk/uk fd;k vkSj foiLluk dk vkfo"dkj fd;k- foiLluk djrs&djrs 35 o"kZ dh mez esa cq¼Ro dks çkIr fd;kcq¼Ro çkIr djus ds i'pkr 45 o"kkZs rd 'kgjksa] xkaoksa] dLcksa esa tk&tkdj /Ee dk çlkj fd;k- ;fn Hkxoku cq¼ fuf"Ø; ugha gq, rks fiQj mudh •ksth gqbZ foiLluk djus ls muds vuq;k;h dSls fuf"Ø; gks ldrs gSa\ fHkD•qvksa }kjk •qn igy dj yksxksa ls ugha feyuk Hkh ,d leL;k gS- cgqr ls fHkD•q bl vk'kk esa jgrs gSa fd tc dksbZ cq¼ fogkj esa vk,xk rHkh oks /Ee nh{kk dh ckr djsaxs- bl ckjs esa Hkxoku cq¼ dk mnkgj.k gekjs lkeus gS- Hkxoku cq¼ cks/x;k ls pydj lkjukFk vk, Fks vkSj /EepØ çorZu fd;k Fkk- og bl Hkjksls esa ugha cSBs jgs

fd yksx cks/x;k vk, vkSj rc oks mudks /Ee fl•k,a- blhfy, MkWavkacsMdj us ^baxsTM cqf¼Te* dh ifjdYiuk dh Fkh- bl ifjdYiuk dks iwjh nqfu;k esa ekU;rk feyh gS- fo;ruke esa fHkD•q la?k us vesfjdk ds vkØe.k ds f•ykiQ iwjh rkdr ls fojks/ fd;k vkSj yksxksa ds chp tkdj /eZ dk çpkj&çlkj fd;k- rkbZoku esa ckS¼ /eZ ds çpkj&çlkj esa ogka ds fHkD•quh la?k us vge Hkwfedk vnk dh gS- rkbZoku esa fHkD•quh la?k Ldwy Hkh pykrk gS] vLirky Hkh pykrk gS vkSj yksxksa ds ?kjksa esa tkdj mudh leL;kvksa dk funku Hkh djrk gS- rkbZoku ds mnkgj.k dks Hkkjr o"kZ esa Hkh nksgjkus dh vko';drk gSckS¼ laLÑfr fodflr djuk t:jh & gj flD• jfookj dks vfuok;Z :i ls xq:}kjk tkrk gS] bZlkbZ ppZ tkrs gS- gj eqlyeku 'kqØokj dh uekt efLtn tkdj vrk djrk gS- ckS¼ lekt ds yksxksa dks Hkh ,slh ijaijk Mkyuh gksxh- çR;sd jfookj dks vius utnhdh ckS¼ fogkj esa tk,a- tgka ckS¼ fogkj ugha gS] ogka fdlh ds ?kj esa vkSj ;fn oks Hkh laHko ugha gS rks fdlh ikdZ ;k lkoZtfud LFky ij dksbZ laxks"Bh djsa- ,slh dksf'k'k Hkh dh tk ldrh gS fd thou ds mRlo pkgs tUefnu dk dk;ZØe gks ;k lkyfxjg] mls ckS¼ fogkj esa euk,blds lkFk gh viuk thou iap'khyksa ds vuqlkj thus dh dksf'k'k djs-a MkW- vkacsMdj us Lo;a cq¼ iwf.kZek ds fnu vius vkokl dks ltkuk vkjaHk fd;k vkSj mRlo eukus dh ijaijk vkjaHk dh- fookg ds fy, fookg fof/ dk çfriknu fd;k vkSj ckS¼ p;kZ i¼fr rS;kj dh- ckS¼ksa esa 'khy vkSj lnkpkj dk thou fodflr djus ds fy, ^cqf¼LV lkslk;Vh vkWiQ bafM;k* dh LFkkiuk dh ftldh 'kk•k,a gj çns'k esa LFkkfir dh xbZ- MkW- vkacsMdj us 25 uoacj] 1956 dks lkjukFk ds e`xnk; ou esa 150 fHkD•qvksa ds le{k Hkk"k.k fn;k Fkk fd çR;sd ckS¼ ds fy, vfuok;Z gS fd og gj jfookj dks ckS¼ fogkj esa tk, vkSj ogka mins'k lqus- ;fn ,slk ugha gksxk rks uo nhf{kr ckS¼ dks / Ee dh tkudkjh ugha gks ldsxh- çR;sd {ks=k esa ,sls ckS¼ fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk, ftlesa lHkk djus ds fy, dkiQh LFkku jgs- ckS¼ fogkjksa dks lHkkeafnj gksuk pkfg,cky lkfgR; vkSj ckS¼ lkfgR;& lq:fpiw.kZ cky lkfgR; vkSj tuHkk"kk esa ckS¼ lkfgR; dh Hkh dkiQh vko';drk gS- blds fy, vko';d gS fd LFkkuh; yksd Hkk"kk esa NksVh&NksVh iqLrdsa cM+s v{kjksa esa NiokbZ tk, vkSj lLrs nkeksa esa yksxksa dks miyC/ djkbZ tk,a] D;ksafd lkfgR; ds cxSj /eZ dk çpkj&çlkj dfBu gksxk- tks Hkh ckS¼ lkfgR; fy•k x;k gS] mldks vkSj ljy vkSj lqxe cukdj de ls de 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dj tu&tu rd igqapkus dh t:jr gS ftlls fd fdlku] etnwj] xkao ds yksx] de i<+s fy•s yksx] lHkh yksx le> ldsa vkSj mldks thou esa mrkj ldsa- cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa dks tu&tu rd igqapkus ds fy, 'khyoku vkSj i<+s&fy•s fHkD•qvksa dh t:jr gSblds lkFk gh] gesa ,d lekukarj çpkj O;oLFkk dks fodflr djuk gksxk ftlesa uqDdM+ ukVd] Hktu eaMyh] Lokax eaMyh] yksdxhr 'kkfey gSa tks yksxksa rd vkidh ckr igqapk ldsilZuy ykW dh t:jr& yxHkx lHkh vYila[;dksa ds vius&vius Personal Low gS-a bZlkbZ;ksa dk Personal Low mudk ckbZfcy gS] eqlyekuksa dk Personal Low dqjku 'kjhiQ }kjk fu/kZfjr gksrk gS-

vkoj.k dFkk

flD•ksa esa vkuan dkjt fookg çFkk dks ekU;rk çkIr gS] ysfdu ckS¼ksa dk viuk dksbZ Personal Low ugha gS- blfy, tc rd lHkh ukxfjdksa ds fy, ,d leku ukxfjd lafgrk ugha cu tkrh] ckS¼ksa dk Hkh viuk Personal Low gksuk pkfg,pkjksa egRoiw.kZ vaxksa dks lkeus vkuk gksxk& ckS¼ /Ee ds lkekftd laxBu ds pkj egRoiw.kZ vax gSa- ;s gSa fHk{kq la?k] fHk{kq.kh la?k] mikld la?k vkSj mikfldk la?k- /Ee dkjoka ds vkxs c<+us ds fy, bu pkjksa la?kksa dk 'khy&lnkpkj iw.kZ thou thuk vkSj lkekftd rFkk lkaLÑfrd :i ls etcwr gksuk vko';d gS- ysfdu ;s ,d cgqr cM+h foMacuk gS fd Hkkjr esa vdsys fHk{kq la?k dke dj jgk gS- vHkh rd u rks fHk{kq.kh la?k cu ik;k gS] u gh mikld la?k vkSj u gh mikfldk la?k- blfy, vko';d gS fd ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa dks bu la?kksa dk fuekZ.k djuk pkfg, vkSj mudks etcwr cuk;k tkuk pkfg,/Ee dkjoka dk Hkfo"; /Ee ds vke vkneh ds thou esa iM+rs çHkko vkSj bldh oSKkfud thou i¼fr dks ns•dj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd /Ee dkjoka dk Hkfo"; vR;ar mTtoy gS- /Ee nh{kk ysus okyksa ds thou esa cgqr ifjorZu vk;k gS vkSj mudk pgqeqa•h fodkl gqvk gS-e'kgwj lekt'kkL=kh Mh- ,l- tucU/w vkSj xkSre xkoyh }kjk egkjk"Vª esa fd, x, lekt'kkL=kh; loZs{k.k ds vuqlkj ftu yksxksa us /Ee nh{kk yh muesa ,d ubZ igpku vkSj vkRelEeku dh Hkkouk fodflr gqbZ] ftlls muds lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj ekufld Lrj esa dkiQh lq/kj vk;k- bu uonhf{kr yksxksa us jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;k- blh çdkj dk ,d 'kks/ Hkkjrh; ç'kklfud lsok ds ofj"B vf/dkjh MkW- lat; pgkaMs us fd;k vkSj oks Hkh blh fu"d"kZ ij igqaps gSa fd /Ee nh{kk ysus okyksa dk fodkl /Ee nh{kk u ysus okyksa dh rqyuk esa vf/d gqvk gS- MkW- lat; pgkaMs us bl fo"k; ij ih,pMh dh gS vkSj os bl urhts ij igqaps gSa fd ckS¼ /eZ viukus ds ckn nfyrksa ds lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd thou esa dkiQh vPNs cnyko vk, gSa- mudk vkRefo'okl c<+k gS] ftlds dkj.k mUgksaus thou ds gj {ks=k esa çxfr dh gS,d loZs ds vuqlkj rkbZoku esa ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa dh la[;k lu~ 1980 esa 8 yk• Fkh tks 2001 esa c<+dj 55 yk• vkSj 2006 esa c<+dj 80 yk• gks xbZ- bl rjg 26 lkyksa esa rkbZoku esa ckS¼

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vuq;kf;;ksa dh la[;k nl xq.kk c<+h gS- blh vof/ esa rkbZoku esa cq¼ fogkjksa dh la[;k 1157 ls c<+dj 4500 vkSj ckS¼ fHk{kqvksa dh la[;k 3470 ls c<+dj 10 gtkj igqap xbZ- rkbZoku esa fHk{kq vkSj fHk{kqfu;ka vusd çdkj ds lekftd dk;Z] LokLF; lsokvksa] f'k{kk tSls O;fÙkQ fodkl ds dke dj jgs gSa- blh rjg phu esa ckS¼ /eZ ekuus okyksa dh la[;k 10 djksM+ ls Hkh vf/d gks xbZ gS- FkkbZySaM esa 90 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/d tula[;k ckS¼ /eZ ekuus okyksa dh gS- ;gh fLFkfr Jhyadk] E;kekaj vkSj HkwVku tSls ns'kksa dh gS- Hkxoku cq¼ ds dkj.k ,f'k;k ds vf/drj ns'k Hkkjr dks cgqr ifo=k ekurs gSa vkSj Hkkjr dh ;k=kk djuk viuk /eZ le>rs gSa- tkiku] dksfj;k] FkkbZySaM] phu] E;kaekj] Jhyadk] rkbZoku lfgr vusdksa ns'kksa ds djksM+ksa yksxksa ds eu esa ,d ykylk jgrh gS fd thou esa de ls de ,d ckj cks/x;k] lkjukFk] dq'khuxj] JkoLrh] lafd'kk vkSj lkaph ds n'kZu dj ik,ablfy, Hkkjro"kZ ds fy, cq¼ vkSj mudh f'k{kkvksa }kjk iwjs ,f'k;k dk vxqok cuus dk lqugjk volj gSHkze iQSykus dh dksf'k'k /Ee dkjoka dh yksdfç;rk ls Mjs dqN yksxksa vkSj laxBuksa }kjk vusdksa nq"çpkj djus dh ?kVuk Hkh lkeus vkbZ gSa- blesa ,d nq"çpkj ;g fd;k tk jgk gS fd ckS¼/eZ dsoy nfyr viuk jgs gSa- tcfd gdhdr blls vyx gS- Hkxoku cq¼ nfyr ugha Fks- muds çFke ikapksa f'k"; czkã.k Fks- mlds ckn ;'k vkSj mlds 54 lkFkh O;kikjh oxZ ls Fks- mlds ckn /Eenh{kk ysus okys m:osyk d';i] unh d';i] x;k d';i vkSj muds 1000 f'k"; lHkh czkã.k Fks- jktk fcfcalkj vkSj jktk çlsuftr rFkk 'kkD; la?k ds yksx lHkh ds lHkh {kf=k; FksorZeku le; esa ckS¼ /eZ ds çpkj&çlkj esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys egkiafMr jkgqy lkaLÑR;k;u] /ekZuan dkS'kkEch] Mh Mh dkS'kkEch iwoZ esa czkã.k Fks- blh rjg HknUr vkuan dkS'kyk;u] vkpk;Z lR;ukjk;.k xks;udk] HkUrslqjbZ l'kbZ] vesfjdk ds e'kgwj fiQYe vfHkusrk fjpMZ xsjs] fiQYe çksMÔwlj Vhuk VuZj dksbZ Hkh nfyr oxZ ls ugha gS- blfy, ckS¼ /eZ ds fojksf/;ksa ds bl feF;k çpkj dks fd ckS¼ /eZ nfyrks dk /eZ gksrk tk jgk jksdk tkuk pkfg,blh rjg ,d çpkj vkSj fd;k tk jgk gS fd Hkxoku cq¼ fo".kq ds vorkj Fks- ,slk çpkj igys Hkh gksrk jgk gS- cq¼ dks vorkj ekuus dh ckr lcls igys laHkor% NBh lnh ds nkSjku eRL;iqjk.k esa dh

vkoj.k dFkk xbZ] eRL; iqjk.k dk ,d pj.k 700 bZloha esa egkcyhiqje esa] tgka eè;dkyhu czkã.k iqLrdksa esa 10 vorkjksa dh ladYiuk dh xbZ gS] iYyo Lekjdksa esa mRdh.kZ gSa- bl fc"k; esa ukWjeu dkSflUl fy•rs gSa fd ckS¼ /eZ dk fuekZ.k gksus ij fgUnw /eZ us mlds lkFk gksM+ ugha yxkbZ] cfYd mls lks• fy;k- cq¼ dks vorkj ds :i esa 'kkfey djus dk eq[; mís'; ckS¼ /Ee dks vo'kksf"kr (lks•) dj mldk czkã.khdj.k djuk Fkk] ftls czkã.k fojks/ djds Hkh nck ugha ik,bl çfØ;k esa mUgksaus i'kq&fgalk NksM+dj] 'kkdkgkj ds vkn'kZ dks viuk fy;kbl çfØ;k dh vR;ar prqj pky ;g Fkh fd Hkxoku cq¼ dks oSfnd lkfgR; esa fo".kq ds uosa vorkj ds :i esa tcju 'kkfey djukfuf'pr gh bl ifjdYiuk us ckS¼ /Ee dh tM+ksa dks vk?kkr igqapk;kcq¼ dks vorkj ds :i esa LFkkfir djus dk dke ,d jktuSfrd pky ds rgr fd;k x;k- ;g bl ckr ls Lo;a çekf.kr gks tkrk gS fd fgUnw lkfgR; esa cq¼ dks LFkku nsus ds ckotwn iqjk.kksa vkSj vU; fgUnw / eZ xzaFkksa esa fujarj cq¼ vkSj ckS¼ /Ee ds çfr ,d fojks/kRed ,oa foæksgkRed Loj ns•us dks feyrk gS,sls çpkj dks è;ku esa j•dj gh MkW- vkacsMdj us çfrKk la[;k 5 esa fy•k gS fd Hkxoku cq¼ dks fo".kq dk vorkj crkuk /ks•k vkSj >wB çpkj gS- MkW- vkacsMdj ds vuqlkj ckS¼ vuq;k;h bl fl¼kar dks fljs ls udkjrs gSa fd cq¼ fo".kq ds ,d vorkj Fks- Hkxoku cq¼ us Lo;a gh vorkj ds fl¼kar dks udkjk Fkk- cq¼Ro çkfIr ds ckn mUgksua s ;g mYgkl Hkjh ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh& ^v;a vfUrek tkfr* (vFkkZr% ;g esjk vafre tUe gS)] ^ufRFknkfu iquCHkoksfr* (vFkkZr vc esjk iqutZUe ugha gksxk) MkW- ,e- ,y- tks'kh us dgk gS fd cq¼ dks fo".kq ds vorkj ds :i esa çpkfjr djus dk lVhd dkj.k ;g gS fd cq¼ dk O;fÙkQRo bruk egku Fkk fd mls utjvankt djuk fdlh Hkh lwjr esa laHko ugha Fkk- MkW- tks'kh ds eqrkfcd] ^cq¼ dh Hkkjrh; tuekul esa bruh xgjh iSB gS fd iwjs ns'k esa vla[; fogkjksa ds gtkjksa LraHkksa] nhokjksa vkSj njoktksa ij mRdh.kZ dh xbZ- mudh f'k{kk,a yxHkx u lekIr gksus okys ikfy vkSj laLÑr lkfgR; ds vdwr •tkus ds ekè;e ls iQSykdj yksdfç; dh xbZ-a vusdksa jktkvksa vkSj egku fpardksa us muds ;qfÙkQoknh o ekuorkoknh fe'ku dks vR;f/d llEeku ls viuk;k- vla[; Hkkjrh; lfn;ksa ls mudh ç'kalk dk xq.kxku djrs vk jgs gSa- og lpeqp brus egku Fks ftudh mis{kk ugha dh tk ldrh Fkh- LokHkkfod :i ls os mPp LFkku çkIr lnL; ds :i esa vorkjksa ds rkjkeaMy esa vk x,-* cq¼ dks vorkjksa dh Js.kh esa j•us dh nqHkkZoukiw.kZ lksp bl ckr ls Hkh Li"V gksrh gS fd ikSjkf.kd yksxksa us muds lEeku esa fdlh eafnj dk fuekZ.k ugha djk;k] blfy, rkfdZd n`f"V ls cq¼ dks fo".kq dk vorkj ekuus dk fl¼kar nqHkkZoukiw.kZ gSvxj cq¼ dks J¼ko'k fo".kq dk vorkj ekuk x;k gksrk rks ;g dSls laHko gS fd d'ehj ls ysdj dU;kdqekjh rd vkSj caxky ls ysdj xqtjkr rd gtkjksa fgUnw eafnjksa esa fdlh esa Hkh Hkxoku cq¼ dh ewfrZ ugha gksrh\ ,d vkSj rF; tkuus ;ksX; gS- cq¼ dk vFkZ gh gksrk gS fd tUe&ej.k ds lalkj pØ ls iwjh rjg eqÙkQ gks tkuk- vxj dksbZ

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vkoj.k dFkk

gS] viuk ns'k rks blesa jsfxLrku gks pqdk gS- vc ;g vki ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd vki bl /Ee dks mRlkg vkSj iwjh bZekunkjh ls fuckgsa vkSj è;ku j•sa fd fdlh le; ;g /Ee fdruk oSHko'kkyh Fkk- ;fn vki ,slk ugha djsaxs rks yksx bl /ekZarj.k ij galsaxs- ;g /eZ u dsoy bl ns'k dh vfirq nqfu;k dh lsok dj ldrk gS- oSf'od xfrfof/ ;ksa ds bu {k.kksa esa nqfu;k esa 'kkafr ds fy, cq¼ /Ee vifjgk;Z gS- / eZ ifjorZu ds ckn eq>s ml vlhe larqf"V vkSj •q'kh dk vuqHko gks jgk gS ftldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrheq>s yxrk gS fd tSls eq>s ,d ujd ls NqVdkjk fey x;k gStks dk;Z geus vius gkFk esa fy;k gS] og cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh dk gSvki fut dsfa ær u gks-a vius fopkjksa ls LokFkhZ u cus-a vki yksx ladYi ysa fd viuh vk; dk 1@2 Hkkx /Ee ds çlkj esa •pZ djsaxs- cq¼ us vius /Ee ds çlkj ds fy, ml le; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fglkc ls lcls mi;qÙkQ rjhdk pquk- mlh rjg ls gesa Hkh orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lcls mi;qÙkQ rjhdk pquuk gksxk- ckS¼ksa dks dksf'k'k djuh pkfg, fd tgka&tgka Hkh ckS¼ fogkj gS]a muds lkeus cM+h&cM+h gksfMZXa l yxkbZ tk, ftlesa cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa dks tSls fd pkj vk;Z lR;] vk;Z vk"Vkafxd ekxZ] iap'khy] cq¼ ls lacaf/r /eZ LFky] ckS¼ ds R;ksgkj bR;kfn dks eksVs&eksVs v{kjksa esa fy•k tk, ftlls fd vke turk vkSj de i<+s&fy•s yksx Hkh bldks le> ldsa- tgka&tgka Hkh laHko gks] ckS¼ fogkjksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k tk, vkSj mlesa xkao vkSj dLcksa ds lHkh yksxksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tk, D;ksfa d cq¼ dh f'k{kkvksa dh t:jr fliQZ nfyrksa dks gh ugha] cfYd nqfu;k ds gj ml O;fÙkQ dks gS] tks viuk dY;k.k pkgrs gSa vkSj tks nq•ksa ls eqÙkQ gksuk pkgrs gSackS¼ vuq;k;h ;fn MkW- vkacsMdj ds lq>koksa ij pyrs jgsaxs rks /Ee dkjoka dk Hkfo"; mTtoy gh jgsxk vkSj /Ee dkjoka blh rjg c<+rk tk,xk- oSls Hkh HkweMa yhdj.k ds dkj.k yksxksa esa vkfFkZd le`f¼ vkus ds lkFk ekufld ruko c<+sxk vkSj nqfu;k esa v'kkafr Hkh c<+sxhbu lcls fuiVus esa cq¼ dh 'khy&lekf/ vkSj çKk ij vk/kfjr f'k{kk,a cgqr dke vk,xh D;ksafd nqfu;k dks ^;q¼* dh ugha ^cq¼* dh vko';drk gS- (lkHkkj&dalitmat.com) ys•d ,d ckS¼ fopkjd] lkfgR;dkj vkSj lkekftd fpard gS-a muls mudh bZ&esy%&anand622009@hotmailcom ij laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vĂ&#x2122;kQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vkoj.k dFkk

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vkSj ckn esa Hkh fgUnqvksa vkSj dqN nfyr usrkvksa }kjk bl dk ;g dg dj fojks/ fd;k x;k Fkk fd bl ls nfyrksa dk dksbZ Hkyk gksus okyk ugha gSA bl lEcU/ esa ch ,l ih ds usrk dka'kh jke dh Hkh ;gh /kj.kk FkhA ckck lkgsc ds /Ee ifjorZu vkUnksyu ds iQyLo:i 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa ckSÂźksa (uo ckSÂźksa ) dh vkcknh yxHkx 80 ykâ&#x20AC;˘ Fkh tks Hkkjr dh dqy vkcknh dk 0-8 Ă§fr'kr FkhA vc 2011 dh tux.kuk esa blds dkiQh c< tkus dh mEehn gSA tks yksx ckck lkgsc ds ckSÂź /Ee esa nfyrksa dh okilh vkUnksyu dk fojks/ djrs Fks ml ds mrj esa fuEufyfâ&#x20AC;˘r ysâ&#x20AC;˘ ls Li"V gS fd ftu nfyrksa us ckSÂź /Ee viuk;k gS mUgksua s fgUnw nfyrksa dh vis{kk cgqr rjDdh dh gS tks fd ckck lkgsc ds vkUnksyu dh lkFkZdrk dks flÂź djrk gS-

uo ckSÂź fgUnw nfyrksa ls cgqr vkxs MkW- ckck lkgsc Hkhe jko vkacsMdj us Ă˝Ăť ebZ ] ĂťĂšĂ˝Ăś dks nknj (cEcbZ ) esa "/ eZ ifjorZu D;ksa\ ^fo"k; ij cksyrs gq, vius foLr`r Hkk"k.k esa dgk Fkk ]* eSa Li"V 'kCnksa esa dguk pkgrk gwÂĄ fd euq"; /eZ ds fy, ugha cfYd /eZ euq"; ds fy, gS- vxj euq";rk dh Ă§kfIr djuh gS rks /eZ ifjorZu djks- lekurk vkSj lEeku pkfg, rks /eZ ifjorZu djks- Lora=krk ls thfodk miktZu djuk pkgrs gks /eZ ifjorZu djks - vius ifjokj vkSj dkSe dks lqâ&#x20AC;˘h cukuk pkgrs gks rks /eZ ifjorZu djks-" blh rjg ĂťĂž vDVwcj] ĂťĂšĂżĂś dks /eZ ifjorZu djus ds ckn ckck lkgsc us dgk Fkk] ^ vkt esjk u;k tUe gqvk gS-* vkbZ, vc nsâ&#x20AC;˘k tk;s fd ckck lkgsc us /eZ ifjorZu ds ftu mĂs';ksa vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk ftdj fd;k Fkk] mu dh

iwrhZ fdl gn rd gq;h gS vkSj gks jgh gSlc ls igys ;g ns•uk mfpr gksxk fd ckS¼ /eZ ifjorZu fd xfr dSlh gS- lu üúúû dh tu x.kuk ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa ckS¼ksa dh tul¡[;k yxHkx øú yk• gS tks fd dqy tu la[;k dk yxHkx ú-ø çfr'kr gS- bl esa ijEijkxr ckS¼ksa dh tu la[;k cgqr gh de gS vkSj ;g fgUnw nfyrksa esa ls /eZ ifjorZu djds cus uo ckS¼ gh gSa- bl esa lc ls vf/d ckS¼ egkjk"Vª esa ÿø-ýø yk•] dukZVd esa þ-úú yk• vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa ý-úü yk• gSa- lu ûùùû ls lu üúúû dh vof/ esa ckS¼ksa dh tul¡[;k esa üþ-ÿþ» dh o`f¼ gq;h gS- tks fd ckdh lHkh /eks± esa gq;h o`f¼ ls vf/d gS- bl ls Li"V gS fd ckS¼ksa dh tu la[;k esa Hkkjh ek=kk esa o`f¼ gq;h gS- vc vxj uo ckS¼ksa esa vk;s xq.kkRed ifjorZu dh rqyuk fgnw nfyrksa ls dh tk;s rks ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd uockS¼ fgUnw nfyrksa ls cgqr {ks=kksa esa cgqr vkxs c<+ x, gSa ftl ls ckck lkgsc ds / eZ ifjorZu ds m¼s';ksa dh iwrhZ gksus dh iqf"V gksrh gS- vxj lu üúúû dh tu x.kuk ls çkIr vkadM+ksa ds vk/kj ij uo ckS¼ksa dh rqyuk fgUnw nfyrksa ls dh tk;s rks uo ckS¼ fuEufyf•r {ks=kks esa fgUnw nfyrksa ls cgqr vkxs ik, tkrs gSa%& û- fyax vuqikr %& uo ckS¼ksa esa fL=k;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa dk vuqikr ùÿý çfr gtkj gS tcfd fgUnw nfyrksa esa ;g vuqikr dsoy ùýö gh gS- bl ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dh fLFkfr fgUnw nfyrksa ls cgqr vPNh gS- uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dk mPp vuqikr ckS¼ /eZ esa efgyk;ksa ds lekurk ds ntZs ds vuqlkj gh gS tcfd fgUnw nfyrksa esa efgyk;ksa dk vuqikr fgUnw /eZ esa efgyk;ksa ds fuEu ntZs ds vuqlkj gS- uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dk ;g vuqikr fgUnqvksa ds ùýû] eqlyekuksa ds ùýö] flD•ksa ds øùý vkSj tSfu;ksa ds ùþú ls Hkh vf/d gS-

yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa dk fyax vuqikr ùþü gS tc fd fgUnw nfyrksa esa ;g vuqikr ùýÿ gS- ;gk¡ Hkh yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk fyax vuqikr /eZ esa mu ds LFkku ds vuqlkj gh gS- uo ckS¼ksa esa ;g vuqikr fgUnqvksa ds ùýû] eqlykekuksa ds ùýö] flD•ksa ds øùý vkSj tSfu;ksa ds ùþú ls Hkh Å¡pk gSý- f'k{kk nj %& uo ckS¼ksa esa f'k{kk nj ÷ü-÷ » gS tcfd fgUnw nfyrksa esa ;g nj fliQZ ÿþ-÷ » gS- uo ckS¼ksa dk f'k{kk nj fgUnqvksa ds öÿ-û » ] eqlyekuksa ds ÿù-û » vkSj flD•ksa ds öù-÷ » ls Hkh vf/d gSbl ls Li"V rkSj ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd ckS¼ /eZ esa Kku vkSj f'k{kk dks vf/d egÙo nsus ds dkj.k gh uo ckS¼ksa us f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa dkiQh rjDdh dh gS tks fd fgUnw nfyrksa fd vis{kk cgqr vf/d gSþ- efgyk;ksa dk f'k{kk nj%& uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dk f'k{kk nj öû-÷ » gS tc fd fgUnw nfyrksa esa ;g nj dsoy ÿþ÷ » gh gS- uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dk f'k{kk nj fgUnw efgyk;ksa ds ÿü-ý »] vkSj eqlyekuksa ds ÿú-û » ls Hkh vf/d gS- bl ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd uo ckS¼ksa esa efgyk;ksa dh f'k{kk fd vksj vf/d è;ku fn;k tkrk gSÿ- dk;Z lgHkkfxrk nj%& uo ckS¼ksa esa dk;Z lgHkkfxrk nj þú-ö » gS tc fd fgUnw nfyrksa esa ;g nj þú-þ » gS- uo ckS¼ksa dk dk;Z lgHkkfxrk nj fgUnqvksa ds þú-þ] eqlyekuksa ds ýû-ý] bZlkbZ;ksa ds ýù-÷] fl•ksa ds ý÷-÷ vkSj tSfu;ksa ds ýü-÷ » ls Hkh vf/d gS- bl ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd uo ckS¼ ckdh lHkh oxks± ds eqdkcys esa fu;fer ukSdjh djus okyksa dh Js.kh esa lc ls vkxs gSa tks fd mudh mPp f'k{kk nj ds dkj.k gh laHko gks ldk gS- bl dkj.k os fgUnw nfyrksa ls vkfFkZd rkSj ij Hkh vf/d laiUu gSamijksÙkQ rqyukRed vè;;u ls Li"V ü- cPpksa (ú&ö o"kZ rd ) dk fyax gS fd uo ckS¼ksa esa fyax vuqikr] f'k{kk nj] vuqikr%& mijksÙkQ tu x.kuk ds vuqlkj efgyk;ksa dk f'k{kk nj vkSj dk;Z lgHkkfxrk uo ckS¼ksa esa ú&ö o"kZ rd ds cPpksa dk dh nj u dsoy fgUnw nfyrksa cfYd fgUnqvks]a

vkoj.k dFkk eqlyekuksa] flD•ksa vkSj tSfu;ksa ls Hkh vkxs gS- bl dk eq[; dkj.k mu dk /eZ ifjorZu djds ekufld xqykeh ls eqÙkQ gks dj çxfr'khy gksuk gh gSbl ds vfrfjÙkQ vyx vyx 'kks/ drkZvksa }kjk fd;s x, vè;;uksa esa ;g ik;k vk;k gS fd nfyrksa ds ftu ftu ifjokjksa vkSj mi tkfr;ksa us MkW- vkacsMdj vkSj ckS¼ /eZ dks viuk;k gS mUgksaus fgUnw nfyrksa dh vis{kk vf/d rjDdh dh gS- mUgksaus us iqjkus xans is'ks NksM+ dj u, lkiQ lqFkjs is'ks viuk;s gSa- mu esa i<kbZ dh vksj vf/d >qdko iSnk gqvk gS- os HkkX;okn ls eqÙkQ gks dj vius iSjksa ij •M+s gks x, gS-a os tkfrxr ghu Hkkouk ls eqÙkQ gks dj vf/d LokfHkekuh gks x, gS-a os /eZ ds uke ij gksus okys vkfFkZd 'kks"k.k ls Hkh eqÙkQ gq, gSa vkSj mUgksaus viuh vkfFkZd gkyr lq/kjh gSmudh efgyk;ksa vkSj cPpksa dh gkyr fgUnw nfyrksa ls cgqr vPNh gSmijksÙkQ laf{kIr foospu ls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd ckS¼ /eZ gh okLro esa nfyrksa ds dY;k.k vkSj eqfÙkQ dk ekxZ gS - uo ckS¼ksa us FkksM+s ls le; esa fgUnw nfyrksa ds eqdkcys esa cgq rjDdh dh gS] mu dh uo ckS¼ksa ds :i esa ,d u;h ifgpku cuh gSos ifgys dh vis{kk vf/d LokfHkekuh vkSj çxfr'khy cus gS- mu dk nqfu;k vkSj /eZ ds ckjs utfj;k vf/d rkfdZd vkSj foKkuoknh cuk gS- uo ckS¼ksa esa /eZ ifjorZu ds ekè;e ls vk;s ifjorZu vkSj mu }kjk dh x;h çxfr ls fgUnw nfyrksa dks çsj.kk ysuh pkfg,- mu dks fgUnw /eZ dh ekufld xqykeh ls eqÙkQ gks dj uo ckS¼ksa dh rjg vkxs c<+uk pkfg,- os ,d u;h ifgpku çkIr dj tkrikr ds ujd ls ckgj fudy dj lekurk vkSj Lora=krk çkIr dj ldrs gS-a bl ds lkFk gh uo ckS¼ksa dks Hkh vPNs ckS¼ cu dj fgUnw nfyrksa ds lkeus vPNh mnkgj.k is'k djuh pkfg, rkfd ckck lkgsc dk Hkkjr dks ckS¼e; cukus dk liuk tYnh ls tYnh lkdkj gks ldsys[kd fjVk;MZ vkbZih,l vkiQhlj gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vkoj.k dFkk

MkW- vEcsMdj dk er ifjorZu vkSj ckS¼ /eZ #

lh-,l- Hk.Mkjh

orZeku Hkkjr esa tc&tc Hkxoku cq¼ dks Lej.k fd;k tkrk gS] rc&rc LokHkkfod :i ls ckck lkgc Mk0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk Hkh uke fy;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd Lora=krk ds ckn cgqr cM+h la[;k esa ,d lkFk Mk0 vEcsMdj ds usr`Ro esa gh er ifjorZu gqvk FkkA 14 vÙkQwcj] 1956 dks ukxiqj esa ;g nh{kk lEiUu gqbZA nh{kk fof/ dh foLr`r ;kstuk rS;kj djus okys muds lgdkjh okeujko xksMcksys ds vuqlkj ckck lkgc us lqcg ls gh rS;kjh dhA mUgksaus fnYyh ls eaxk;k liQsn yEck dksV] liQsn js'keh dqjrk vkSj dks;EcVwj ls eaxk;h liQsn /ksrh iguhA iSj esa fcuk iQhrs okyk twrk igukA bl çfØ;k esa mudh iRuh Mk0 lfork vEcsMdj (ekbZlkgc) vkSj jÙkkw us mudh lgk;rk dhA blds ckn os fo'ks"k :i ls cuk;s x;s nh{kk LFkku ij x;sA ckck lkgc ';ke gksVy esa Bgjs FksA ogka ls fudyus ls igys vius lg;ksxh xksMcksys dks mUgksaus dgk fd vkt tks dqN gksus tk jgk gS] ;g esjs firkth ds dkj.k gh laHko gks ik jgk gSA os cgqr /kfeZd O;fÙkQ FksA mUgksaus gh esjk /kfeZd ekul cuk;k gSA blfy, nh{kk ls iwoZ lcdks mUgsa Jènkatfy nsuh pkfg,A xksMcksys dh lwpuk ij lcus nks feuV ekSu •M+s gksdj Lo0 jketh ldiky dks Jènkatfy nhA nh{kk fof/ çkjEHk gksus ij loZçFke mUgksaus vkSj ekbZ lkgc us er ifjorZu fd;kA mUgksaus rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds o;kso`¼ HkUrs paæef.k ls ckS¼ er dk vuqxzg ikyh Hkk"kk esa fy;kA ckcklkgc fgUnw vkSj ckS¼ er dks ,d o`{k dh nks 'kk•k ekurs FksA muds eu esa fgUnw /eZ ds çfr fdruk çse Fkk] ;g bl ckr ls çdV gksrk gS fd tc mUgksaus ;g dgk fd vkt ls eSa fgUnw /eZ dk ifjR;kx djrk gwa] rks muds us=k vkSj daB Hkj vk;sA ;g dk;ZØe 15 feuV esa iwjk gks x;kA blds ckn egkcksf/ lks;k;Vh vkWiQ bafM;k ds lfpo Jh oyh flUgk us mu nksuksa dks Hkxoku cq¼ dh /eZpØ çorZd dh eqæk HksaV dh] tks lkjukFk dh ewfrZ dh çfrÑfr FkhA

blds ckn ckck lkgc us turk dks lEcksf/r djrs gq, dgk fd vc vkiesa ls tks Hkh ckS¼ /eZ xzg.k djuk pkgsa] os gkFk tksM+dj •M+s gks tk,aA yxHkx ipkl&lkB gtkj yksx •M+s gks x;sA eapLFk yksx Hkh blh eqæk esa •M+s gq,A ckck lkgc us mUgsa 22 'kiFk fnykbZa] tks mUgksaus Lo;a rS;kj dh FkhaA bl çdkj nks ?kaVs esa ;g iwjk dk;ZØe lEiUu gks x;kA ckck lkgc dks vk'kk Fkh fd dsoy fgUnw gh muds lkFk er ifjorZu djsaxs_ ij dqN eqlyeku vkSj bZlkb;ksa us Hkh ckS¼ er xzg.k fd;kA tc ckck lkgc ds è;ku esa ;g vk;k] rks mUgksaus dgk fd gesa viuh çfrKkvksa esa dqN cny djuk gksxk] D;ksafd muesa fgUnw nsoh&nsorkvksa vkSj vorkjksa dks u ekuus dh gh ckr dgh FkhA ;fn eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ ckS¼ cuuk pkgrs gSa] rks mUgsa eksgEen vkSj bZlk dks vorkj ekuus dh /kj.kk NksM+uh gksxhA ;|fi ;g dke ugha gks ik;k] D;ksafd bl lekjksg ds Ms<+ ekg ckn Ng fnlEcj] 1956 dks ckck lkgc dk nsgkar gks x;kA ;g /eZ ifjorZu Fkk ;k er ifjorZu] ;g cgl dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS_ ij Mk0 vEcsMdj us bls /eZ ifjorZu gh dgk gSA mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k gS fd lcls igys 13 vÙkQwcj 1935 dks ;soyk esa tc mUgksaus /eZ ifjorZu dh ?kks"k.kk dh] rks muls vusd yksxksa us lEidZ fd;kA buesa fl• iaFk ds yksx Fks] rks vkxk •ka o futke tSls eqfLye o bZlkbZ etgc okys HkhA futke gSnjkckn us i=k fy•dj mUgsa çpqj /u lEink dk çyksHku rFkk eqlyeku cuus okyksa dh 'kSf{kd o vkfFkZd vko';drkvksa dh ;FkklaHko iwfrZ dh ckr dgh] rks bZlkb;ksa us Hkh ,sls gh vk'oklu fn;s_ ij Mk0 vEcsMdj dk Li"V fopkj Fkk

fd bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ fons'kh etgc gSaA buesa tkus ls vLi`'; yksx vjk"Vªh; gks tk,axsA ;fn os eqlyeku gksrs] rks eqfLyeksa dh la[;k Hkkjr esa nksxquh gks tkrh rFkk ns'k esa mudk opZLo c<+ tkrkA ;fn os bZlkbZ curs] rks mudh la[;k ikap&Ng djksM+ gks tkus ls fczfV'k lÙkkk dh idM+ etcwr gks tkrhA bl dkj.k ckck lkgc bu etgcksa esa tkus ds fo#¼ FksA nwljh vksj os Hkkjr Hkwfe esa tUes rFkk ;gka dh laLÑfr esa jps cls fl• iaFk ds leFkZd FksA ,d le; rks mUgksaus vius leFkZdksa lfgr fl• cuus dk fu.kZ; dj gh fy;k FkkA vçSy 1936 esa ve`rlj ds xq#}kjs esa ,d lHkk gqbZ] ftlesa Mk0 vEcsMdj fl• os'k esa mifLFkr FksA 18 twu] 1936 dks ckcklkgc dh fgUnw egklHkk ds ,d cM+s usrk Mk0 eqats ls HksaV gqbZA blds ckn Mk0 eqats 22 twu dks eqacbZ x;s] tgka mUgksaus ckcklkgc ds bl fu.kZ; dks fgUnw lekt dk leFkZu fnykus dk ç;kl fd;kA blls fgUnw lHkk ds usrk cSfjLVj t;dj] lsB tqxyfd'kksj fcM+yk] fot; jk?kokpkfj;j] jktk ujsUæukFk rFkk 'kadjkpk;Z tSls yksx muds leFkZu esa vk;s_ ij fdlh dkj.k ls ;g ;kstuk LFkfxr gks x;hA vkxs pydj Mk0 vEcsMdj ds è;ku esa vk;k fd fl• iaFk Hkh tkfrHksn ls ihfM+r gSA vr% mUgksaus fl• cuus dk fopkj R;kx fn;kA vc ckcklkgc us tkfrHksn ls eqÙkQ ckS¼ er dh vksj è;ku fn;kA 1935 ls 1956 rd dh mudh ;k=kk blh vksj ladsr djrh gSA mUgksaus bVyh ds fHkD•q lkykMksj lfgr vusd ckS¼ fHkD•qvksa ls ppkZ dhA jS'kufyLV ,lksfl,'ku] eækl ds dk;ZØe esa mUgkssaus 1944 esa ^ckS¼ /eZ vkSj czkã.k /eZ* fo"k; ij Hkk"k.k fn;kA 1948 esa vius çfl¼ ,oa cgqpfpZr xzaFk ^gw oj 'kwækt* esa mUgkssaus

Hkxoku cq¼ dks Hkh 'kwæ crk;kA tuojh 1950 esa mUgksaus cq¼ t;arh lkoZtfud :i ls euk;hA 1950 esa egkcksf/ lkslk;Vh ds eq•i=k esa mUgksaus ckS¼ /eZ ds ckjs esa vius fopkj O;ÙkQ fd;sA 5 ebZ] 1950 dks ^turk* lekpkj i=k esa mUgksaus ckS¼ /eZ ds çfr vius >qdko dks vf/Ñr :i ls ?kksf"kr fd;kA blh ekl esa Jhyadk esa vk;ksftr ckS¼ /eZ ifj"kn esa os fujh{kd ds ukrs mifLFkr jgs rFkk ogka ds vLi`';ksa dks ckS¼ er xzg.k djus dk vkÉku fd;kA tqykbZ 1950 esa ojyh esa cq¼ eafnj ds m¼kVu ds le; mUgksaus viuk 'ks"k thou Hkxoku cq¼ dh lsok esa lefiZr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dhA 1954 esa fo'o ckS¼ ifj"kn ds r`rh; vf/os'ku esa esa jaxwu (cekZ) x;sA ogka mUgksaus Jhyadk vkSj cekZ ds vius vuqHko ds vk/kj ij ckS¼ /eZ esa Åijh rke>ke vkSj lekjksgfç;rk dh vkykspuk dhA mUgksaus bl ij gksus okys O;; dks /eZçpkj ij djus dks dgkA 1955 esa mUgksaus eqacbZ esa ^Hkkjrh; ckS¼tu lHkk* dh LFkkiuk dhA nh{kk ysus ds ckn bl laLFkk dk uke ^Hkkjrh; ckS¼ egklHkk* gks x;kA ekpZ 1956 esa v'o?kks"k jfpr ^cq¼ pfjr* ij vk/kfjr mudk ^fn cq¼ ,aM fgt /Ee* uked xzaFk çdkf'kr gqvkA ebZ 1956 esa ch-ch-lh yanu ls mudk ckS¼ /eZ ij O;k[;ku çlkfjr gqvkA Li"V gS fd os /hjs&/hjs bl vksj vkÑ"V gks jgs FksA ckck lkgc us ckS¼ er dks rRdkyhu çpfyr ijEijkvksa ds cnys mlds la'kksf/r :i esa Lohdkj fd;kA ^fn cq¼ ,aM fgt íEe* rFkk 1951 ls 1956 ds muds Hkk"k.kksa ls ;g çdV gksrk gSA Hkxoku cq¼ us egkifjfuokZ.k ls iwoZ vius f'k"; vkuan dks viuh cqfèn vkSj lR; dh 'kj.k esa tkus dks dgk FkkA ckck lkgc us Hkh /ekZUrj.k ls dkiQh le; iwoZ vius vuq;kf;;ksa dks dgk Fkk fd eSa vkils ckS¼ /eZ esa vkus dk vkxzg rks djrk gwa_ ij blls vkil esa iQwV ugha iM+uh pkfg,A tks blesa vkuk pkgsa] os dsoy Hkkouk ds o'k gksdj ugha] vfirq fopkjiwoZd bls xzg.k djsaA ckck lkgc us ckS¼ /eZ esa çpfyr peRdkj o dFkkvksa dks ugha ekukA 29 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa flènkFkZ ds x`gR;kx ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk gS fd ,d o`¼] ,d chekj vkSj ,d e`rd dks ns•dj muds eu esa

oSjkX; mRiUu gqvkA ckck lkgc dk er Fkk fd bl voLFkk rd ;g laHko ugha fd mUgksaus dHkh o`¼] chekj ;k e`rd dks u ns•k gksA blh çdkj mUgksaus pkj vk;Z lR;ksa dks ckS¼ /eZ dh ewy ekU;rkvksa ds foijhr crkrs gq, dgk gS fd ;s Hkxoku cq¼ }kjk çfrikfnr ugha gSaA ;fn tUe] e`R;q] iqutZUe lc nq• gS] rks fiQj euq"; dh vk'kk u"V gks tkrh gS vkSj O;fÙkQ fujk'kkoknh curk gSA blfy, vius xzaFk esa mUgksaus bu pkjksa dk mYys• ugha fd;kA ckck lkgc ckS¼ /eZ dh orZeku la?k O;oLFkk ds Hkh leFkZd ugha FksA blfy, mUgksaus nh{kk ds le; ^la?k 'kj.ka xPNkfe* ugha dgkA fo'o esa ckS¼ er esa ghu;ku vkSj egk;ku uked nks iaFk eq[;r% çpfyr gSaA ckck lkgc us bu nksuksa dks ;Fkk:i esa Lohdkj ugha fd;kA bl fo"k; esa Jh ekM•ksydj us muls iwNk fd rc D;k vkids iaFk dks Hkhe;ku dgsa \ ckck lkgc us galrs gq, dgk fd pkgs rks vki bls uo;ku dgsa_ ij eSa bls Hkhe;ku dgdj Lo;a dks Hkxoku ds cjkcj •M+k ugha dj ldrkA eSa rks ,d NksVk vkneh gwaA eSaus lalkj dks u;k fopkj ugha fn;kA gka] Hkxoku }kjk çofrZr / eZpØ tks fiNys gtkj lky ls bl ns'k esa #dk gqvk Fkk] eSaus dsoy mls iqu% çofrZr fd;k gSA ckck lkgc dk er Fkk fd ckS¼ /eZ varjjk"Vªh; gksus ds ckn Hkh gj ns'k esa LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj mlesa dqN çFkk,a tqM+ x;h gSaA ,slh çFkk,a lkjs fo'o esa ,d leku gksa] ;g vko';d ughaA mnkgj.kkFkZ frCcr esa fdlh O;fÙkQ ds ejus ij ykek mlds 'ko ds VqdM+s dj mUgsa elydj xksys cukdj Åij iQsadrs gSa] ftlls fx¼ mUgsa •k tk,a_ ij Hkkjr esa ;g ijEijk pykuk laHko ugha gSA ckck lkgc us ckS¼ / eZ esa nh{kk fof/ çkjEHk dh] tcfd bldk çfriknu Hkh Hkxoku cq¼ us ugha fd;k rFkk ;g ckS¼/ehZ vU; ns'kksa esa çpfyr ugha gSA mudk er Fkk fd ,d le; iwjk Hkkjr ckS¼/ehZ gks x;k Fkk_ ij tc 'kadjkpk;Z us fgUnw /eZ dh Js"Brk iquLFkkZfir dh] rks lkjs ckS¼ fiQj fgUnw cu x;sA ckck lkgc ds vuqlkj ckS¼ /eZ esa dksbZ nh{kk fof/ u gksus ds dkj.k ckS¼ cus yksxksa us fgUnw nsoh&nsork] ioZ] R;kSgkj vkfn dks ekuuk ugha NksM+kA

vkoj.k dFkk fgUnqvksa us Hkh cq¼ dks fo".kq dk ukSoka vorkj eku dj vius /eZ esa lekfo"V dj fy;kA mudk dguk Fkk ;fn ,slk u fd;k] rks gks ldrk gS fd fgUnw eq>s fo".kq dk 11oka vorkj dg dj gekjs yksxksa dks fiQj fgUnw cuk nsaxsA blfy, mUgksaus nh{kk fof/ dh dBksj çfrKkvksa esa fgUnw nsoh&nsorkvksa dks u ekuus dks çeq•rk ls lekfo"V fd;kA os ckS¼ fo}ku] çopudkj vkSj 'kkL=kkFkZ djus okys rS;kj djuk pkgrs Fks_ ij le;kHkko ds dkj.k ;g laHko ugha gks ik;kA ;gka ;g ç'u LokHkkfod gS fd ckck lkgc ds bl dk;Z ls ns'k vkSj fgUnw /eZ dks D;k ykHk gqvk \ blds mÙkkj esa ;gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ckS¼ er Hkkjr dh feêðh ls mitk gksus ds dkj.k ckS¼ yksxksa dh fu"Bk dHkh ns'k ls ckgj ugha gks ldrh] tcfd eqfLye vkSj bZlkbZ etgc ds lkFk ,slk ugha gSA blfy, ckck lkgc dk ns'k vkSj fgUnw lekt ij cgqr cM+k midkj gSA mUgksaus lekt ds fu/Zu] fucZy vkSj oafpr oxZ ds fy, ,d ^lsÝVh okYo* cuk fn;k] blds u gksus ij muesa ls vusd yksx /u] f'k{kk ;k ukSdjh vkfn ds ykyp esa eqfLye ;k bZlkbZ cu ldrs FksA bl er ifjorZu ls fgUnw lekt ds dbZ cM+s usrkvksa us vius O;ogkj esa ifjorZu fd;kA ckcklkgc }kjk /ekZUrj.k dh ?kks"k.kk ds ckn eSlwj 'kklu us jktkKk }kjk vLi`';ksa dks n'kgjk njckj esa vkus dh vuqefr nhA =kko.kdksj 'kklu us Hkh vius vf/dkj ds 30]000 eafnjksa dks lcds fy, •ksy fn;kA blls fgUnw lektksRFkku dk ,d u;k ioZ çkjEHk gqvkA ckck lkgc ds bl Økafrdkjh dne dk vkxs vkus okys le; ij O;kid çHkko iM+kA blfy, muds ,d çeq• thouhdkj /uat; dhj us dgk gS fd fgUnw lekt dk igyk iquthZou mifu"knksa us] nwljk Hkxoku cq¼ us] rhljk jkekuqt] pØ/j] dchj] jkekuan] ukud] pkSrU;] Kkunso tSls larksa us] pkSFkk jktk jkeeksgu jk;] egkRek iQqys] n;kuan ljLorh] U;k;ewfrZ jkukMs] foosdkuan] lkojdj] xka/h vkfn us fd;kA blh dM+h esa os ikapos iquthZou vkSj iquxZBu dk Js; Mk0 vEcsMdj dks nsrs gSaA muds bl er ls vlger ugha gqvk tk ldrkA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

vkoj.k dFkk

Mk- ch- vkj- vEcsMdj dk ckSèn /eZ ds fodkl esa lSènkafrd ;ksxnku

Mk- vEcsMdj vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds /eZ ifjoZru (1956) ds ckn Hkkjr esa ckSèn /eZ dk uoksn; 'kq: gksrk gSA MkvEcsMdj us Hkkjr esa ckSèn /eZ dks nfyrksa ds laLÑfrdj.k ds oSdfYid ekWMy s ds :i esa rks fodflr fd;k gh] bls x`gLFk /eZ ds :i esa ;qxkuqdfw yr Hkh fd;kA

MkW- vfer dqekj 'kekZ

Mk- vEcsMdj ds /kfeZd fopkjksa dks le>us dh n`f"V ls mudh nks egÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa gSa & fjMYl vkiQW fgUnwbTe ,oa cqènk ,aM fgt /EeA çFke iqLrd esa mUgksaus fgUnw lekt O;oLFkk ds lkekftd ,oa /kfeZd varfoZjks/ksa dh ppkZ dh gSA tcfd nwljh iqLrd esa xkSre cqèn ds }kjk çfrikfnr ckSèn /eZ dh O;k[;k dh gSA mUgksaus xkSre cq/ dh ikfy Hkk"kk esa fn, mins'kksa dk ;qxkuqdqy Hkk"; djus ds Øe esa bls /eZ dh txg /Ee dgus ij tksj fn;k gSA Hkxoku cqèn ds mins'k esa ¶viuk nhid •qn cuus¸ ij tksj gSA Hkxoku cqèn dh /Ee esa nwljs dh dgh] ns•h vkSj fy•h ckrksa ij vkLFkk ;k fo'okl dh txg ¶vkRekuqHkwfr vkSj

vkRelk{kkRdkj¸ ij tksj gSA tc vkRekuqHkwfr vkSj vkRelk{kkRdkj gksrk gS rks d:.kk] 'khy vkSj çKk dh mRifÙk gksrh gSA ikjaifjd ckSèn /eZ vkxs pydj nks egÙoiw.kZ lEçnk;ksa esa foHkkftr gks x;k FkkA Fksjoknh lEçnk; (ftlds vuq;k;h Jhyadk] cekZ vkSj FkkbySaM tSls ns'kksa esa T;knk gSa) dk vkxzg vkRelk{kkRdkj (vius nhid •qn cuus dh çfØ;k) ds ckn O;fÙkQxr fuokZ.k (;k eqfÙkQ) ikus ij T;knk tksj jgk gSA ;g ckSèn /Ee dk ikjaifjd vkSj T;knk yksdfç; lEçnk; jgk gSA nwljh vksj egk;ku lEçnk; ds yksx (ftlds vuq;k;h frCcr vkSj tkiku rFkk if'pe ds dqN ns'kksa esa ik, tkrs gSa) vkRelk{kkRdkj ds ckn O;fÙkQxr fuokZ.k çkIr djus dh ctk; lkewfgd fuokZ.k çkIr djus dh d:.kko'k lqdeZ djus

ij T;knk tksj nsrs gSaA egk;ku lEçnk; ds laLFkkid vkpk;Z ukxktZqu ,oa vlax ekus tkrs gSa tcfd Fksjoknh lEçnk; ds lcls çeq• vkpk;Z egkRek cqèn] fHk{kq vkuan] egkd';i vkSj eksxfyiq=k fr"; ekus tkrs gSaA vk/qfud Hkkjr esa ckSèn /eZ ds fodkl esa egkcks/h lkslkbVh vkWiQ Jhyadk ds laLFkkid vukxfjd /eZiky dh lcls egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk ekuh tkrh gSA mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds vafre o"kks± esa os Fksjoknh lEçnk; ds lcls çeq• laxBd vkSj usrk lkfcr gq,A muds ç;klksa ls igys yík•] flfDde vkSj fgeky; dh rjkbZ esa ckSèn /eZ ds vuq;k;h jgrs Fks ysfdu fcgkj] usiky] iwohZ mÙkj çns'k] eè; çns'k] egkjk"Vª vkSj vka/z çns'k ds ckSèn eafnjksa] fogkjksa] Lrqiksa ds çfr LFkkuh; leqnk; dk mnklhu Hkko FkkA

iQyLo:i] vU; ns'kksa ds ckSèn i;ZVdksa dks dbZ çdkj dh vlqfo/k gksrh FkhA 20oha 'krkCnh ds çkjaHk esa JhyadkbZ firk vkSj vaxzst eka ds csVs vkuan dsafV'k dqekjLokeh us ckSèn ,oa fgUnw dyk ds rqyukRed vè;;u ds ekè;e ls fgUnw / eZ ,oa ckSèn /eZ ds chp lH;rkewyd ,drk dks js•kafdr fd;kA 1956 esa viuh e`R;q ls iwoZ Mk- vEcsMdj vius vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk lkewfgd :i ls ckSèn] /eZ esa nhf{kr gq, rks muds / eks±ins'kd vkpk;Z Fksjoknh lEçnk; ,oa cekZbZ ewy ds ,d Hkars FksA vr% os egkcks/h lkslkbVh vkWiQ Jhyadk ls tqM+ x,A vius yacs lkekftd thou esa os yxkrkj egkRek cq} vkSj lar dchj dh jpukvksa dk fgUnw /eZ dh lekykspuk djus esa bLrseky djrs jgs FksA lar dchjnkl pkSngoha&iaægoha 'krkCnh ds chp Hkkjr esa fuxZq.k HkfÙkQ ds lcls çeq• vkpk;Z gq, gSa ftudk ejkBh Kkuksn; dh lar ijaijk esa rqdkjke vkSj ukenso ij fu.kkZ;d çHkko ekuk tkrk gSA iatkc ds egku xq: ukud ij Hkh dchjnkl dk egÙoiw.kZ çHkko FkkA dchjnkl ij ckSèn ra=kkxe ls çHkkfor flènksa ,oa ukFkksa ds egku vkpk;Z xq: xksj•ukFk dk çHkko FkkA ckn esa os mÙkj Hkkjr ds egku oS".ko vkpk;Z jkekuan ls Hkh çHkkfor gq,A 15oha 'krkCnh ls dchjiaFk ,d Lora=k lEçnk; ds :i esa fodflr gqvkA Mk- vEcsMdj dk ifjokj ,d dchjiaFkh ifjokj FkkA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds laLFkkid ekU;oj dkalhjke dk tUe ,d ukudiaFkh fl• ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA Mk- vEcsMdj ds T;knkrj mÙkj Hkkjrh; vuq;kf;;ksa dk ifjokj T;knkrj egku HkÙkQ larks ds iaFk] eB ;k vkJe ls lacaf/r jgk gSA dchj] rqdkjke] ukenso] ukud] jfonkl (jSnkl)] nknw] rkuk vkfn xSj&czkã.k larks ds lo.kZ vuq;kf;;ksa dh la[;k Hkh de ugha jgh gSA Hkkjr esa HkfÙkQ lEçnk; dk tUe igys nf{k.k Hkkjr esa gqvkA ysfdu nf{k.k

Hkkjr ds HkÙkQksa dk lh/s&lh/s mÙkj Hkkjr ij çHkko ugha gks x;kA bZlk&iwoZ NBh 'krkCnh ls 12oha 'krkCnh rd mÙkj Hkkjr esa ckS} /eZ dk fu;a=k.k ukyank ds egku xq:dqy vkSj ckSèn fogkj ls gksrk FkkA 13oha 'krkCnh esa cf[r;kj f•yth us ukyank ds xq:dqy (ckSèn fo'ofo|ky;) vkSj ckSèn fogkj dks u"V dj fn;kA dqN ckSèn fHk{kq frCcr vkSj vU; LFkkuksa ij pys x,A vU; yksx ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa flèn vkSj ukFk ;ksxh ds :i esa fc•j x,A 14oha 'krkCnh esa mÙkj Hkkjr ds HkfÙkQ lEçnk;ksa ds fodkl esa bu flènksa vkSj ukFk ;ksfx;ksa dh egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jghA ysfdu ,d Lora=k /eZ ds :i esa ckSèn /eZ dh lkaLÑfrd vfLerk vkSj jktuSfrd laxBu 19oha 'krkCnh ds var esa vukxfjd /eZiky ds Hkkjr vkus vkSj egkcks/h lkslkbVh ds fuekZ.k (1891) ds ckn gh gks ik;kA Mk- vEcsMdj vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds /eZ ifjoZru (1956) ds ckn Hkkjr esa ckSèn /eZ dk uoksn; 'kq: gksrk gSA Mk- vEcsMdj us Hkkjr esa ckSèn /eZ dks nfyrksa ds laLÑfrdj.k ds oSdfYid ekWMsy ds :i esa rks fodflr fd;k gh] bls x`gLFk /eZ ds :i esa ;qxkuqdwfyr Hkh fd;kA Hkxoku cqèn us •qn fHk{kqvksa ds fy, vkSj x`gLFkksa ds fy, vyx&vyx /eks± dk mins'k fd;k FkkA vukxfjd /eZiky us Fksjoknh ijaijk ds fHk{kqvksa dks laxfBr djus ds Øe esa fHk{kq /eZ dks gh ckSèn /eZ ds :i esa çfrf"Br fd;k FkkA ;wjksi ds çkP;fonksa ds çHkko esa T;knkrj tkikuh ,oa vU; ckSèn fo}kuksa us Hkh ckSèn /eZ ds VsD;qvy (/kfeZd lkfgR; ,oa ikBksa) L=kksrksa ds vk/kj ij tks ckSfènd foe'kZ çLrqr fd;k mlesa Hkh fHk{kq /eZ dh vkè;kfRed lk/uk vkSj vkRelk{kkRdkj ,oa fuokZ.k çkfIr dh ;kSfxd ,oa rkaf=kd fØ;kvksa ij gh T;knk tksj FkkA dqy feykdj 1956 rd ds ckSèn foe'kZ esa 'kkL=k i{k ,oa fHk{kq /eZ ij tksj FkkA dqekjLokeh us ckSèn dyk

vkoj.k dFkk dks nqfu;k ds lkeus j•kA ysfdu ckSèn / eZ ds yksdi{k ,oa x`gLFk /eZ dks nqfu;k ds lkeus ledkyhu ifjis{; esa j•us okys Mk- vEcsMdj igys O;fÙkQ gq,A blh çfØ;k esa mUgksaus Fksjoknh ijEijk ds yksdi{k dks egk;ku ckSèn / eZ ds lkewfgd fuokZ.k okys vkè;kfRed i{k ds lkFk tksM+dj O;fÙkQxr fuokZ.k ds Fksjoknh fHk{kq /eZ dks vius ckSèn foeZ'k dk xkS.k LFkku fn;kA ckSèn rRo ehekalk ds bfrgkl esa ,d egku /eZlq/kj vkanksyu dk lw=kikr FkkA bldh rqyuk dkfYou }kjk 'kq: fd;s x, bZlkbZ /eZ ds çksVsLVSaV bZlkbZ uSfrdrk (bfFkd) us iw¡thoknh dk;Z laLÑfr ds fodkl esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;h] mlh rjg MkvEcsMdj ds ckSèn uSfrdrk okys yksd /eZ us Hkkjr ds nfyr leqnk; ds chp jktuhfrd dk;Z laLÑfr fodflr dj xSj&mifuos'koknh çtkra=kh; O;oLFkk dks laiq"V djus esa fu.kkZ;d Hkwfedk fuHkk;k gSA tks Hkh gks] vkt Mk- vEcsMdj oafpr lewg ds lcls çeq• flènkardkj cu pqds gSaA vkt egkRek xka/h vkSj MkvEcsMdj Hkkjrh; lH;rkewyd foe'kZ ds ledkyhu flènkardkj gSaA egkRek xka/h dk foe'kZ Hkkjrh; lekt ds cgqla[;d fgUnwvksa ds n`f"Vdks.k dh lH;rkewyd vfHkO;fÙkQ gS rks Mk- vEcsMdj dk foe'kZ Hkkjrh; lekt ds vYila[;d ckSènksa dh n`f"Vdks.k dh lH;rkewyd vfHkO;fÙkQ gSA os ,d vU; vFkZ esa nfyr leqnk; ds lcYVuZ n`f"Vdks.k ds Hkh çoÙkQk jgs gSaA os if'peh fyczy MseksØslh vkSj xSj lkE;oknh O;oLFkk ds usg: ;qx esa fxus&pqus çoÙkQkvksa ds :i esa Hkh rRdkyhu fodkl ppkZ esa xkS.k / kjk (lcYVuZ dk ,d vFkZ oafpr lewg gS rks nwljk vFkZ xkS.k /kjk Hkh gS) ds çfrfuf/ FksA ys[kd ts,u;w esa lekt'kkL=k foHkkx ds izksiQslj gSA http://www.brandbihar.com

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

14 vÙkQwcj% nh{kk fnol ij fo'ks"k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

foe'kZ

fgUnw laLÑfr lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy, pqukSrh

jko.k dks ^e;kZnk&iq#"kksre* vkSj efg"kklqj dks ^egku ewy fuoklh lezkV* ds :i esa çfrf"Br djrs gq, nqxkZ iwtk ls yksxksa dks foeq• djus dk cfy"B ç;kl gqvkA nfyr lkfgR; bZ'oj&fojks/ esa fo'o pSfEi;u cu fofHkUu çkUrksa esa lksRlkg 'kq: gqvk efg"kklqj dk 'kgknr fnol fgUnw&/eZ&laLÑfr ds f•ykiQ yEcs le; ls py jgh cgqtu&laLÑfr dh yM+kbZ dh gh ,d ubZ dM+h gSA

,p ,y nqlk/

fgUnqvksa dh iwtk dk lhtu py jgk gSA caxky ds caxkyh nqxkZ iwtk vkSj mÙkj o if'pe Hkkjr ds yksx jko.k&ngu dj nSfod&Ñik dk ykHk mBk pqds gSaA vc os nSfod&ÑikykHk dk Hk.Mkj vkSj le`èn djus fy, y{eh (fnokyh)] NB] tx/k=kh bR;kfn dh iwtk dh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqV x, gSaA cgjgky bl ckj nqxkZ iwtk dk ftl iSekus ij cgqtu lekt ds tkx:d yksxksa us cfg"dkj fd;k] og ehfM;k esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;kA fot; n'keh] n'kgjk ;k

uojkf=k dk fgUnw /kfeZd mRlo] ^vlqj* jktk efg"kklqj vkSj muds vuq;kf;;ksa ds vk;ks± }kjk o/ vkSj lkewfgd ujlagkj dk vuq"Bku gS] ;g ekurs gq, iQsl cqd ij vla[; yksxksa us nqxkZ iwtk can djus dh ekax dj MkyhA nwljh rjiQ fofHkUu laxBuksa }kjk 60 ls vf/d txg efg"kklqj 'kgknr fnol dk vk;kstu gqvk] ftuesa >kj•.M ds x<+ok ftys ds ^v'kksd fot; n'keh* tSlh egRoiw.kZ fdrkc ds ys•d MkW- fot; dqekj f=k'kj.k us vyx ls ehfM;k dk è;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA MkW- f=k'kj.k ds ç;kl ls x<+ok vkSj mlds ik'oZorhZ ftyksa esa nl

txg dk;Ze vk;ksftr dj jko.k dks ê;kZnk&iq#"kksre* vkSj efg"kklqj dks êgku ewy fuoklh lezkV* ds :i esa çfrf"Br djrs gq, nqxkZ iwtk ls yksxksa dks foeq• djus dk cfy"B ç;kl gqvkA fdUrq fganh iêðh esa êfg"kklqj 'kgknr fnol* eukus dh tks vpkud c<+ vkbZ gS] mlds i`"B esa gS ts,u;w dk ^vky bafM;k cSdoMZ LVwMsaV iQksje* (,vkbZch,l,iQ ) ftlds vè;{k gSa ftrsUæ ;knoA 2011 esa ,vkbZch,l,iQ us ,d if=kdk esa Nis fganh ds çfrfuf/ dFkkdkj] fpUrd o jktuhfrdehZ çse dqekj ef.k ds

ys• ^fdldh iwtk dj jgs gSa cgqtu\* ds ekè;e ls ts,u;w Nk=kksa ds foe'kZ ds fy, ^efg"kklqj ds lp* dks j•kA ef.k us vius ys• esa ;g lR;ks¼kfVr fd;k Fkk fd vk;ks± us HkSalikyd lekt ds uk;d efg"kklqj dks ml nqxkZ ds gkFkksa Ny ls o/ djok fn;k] ftl nqxkZ dks cax ns'k dh os';k,a vius dqy dk crykrh gSaA ,sls fo"k;oLrq ls tqM+s ys• ij la?kh&lo.kZ Nk=kksa us tgka iQksje ds Nk=kksa ls ekjihV dh ogha ts,u;w ç'kklu ds vè;{k ftrsUæ ;kno dks /kfeZd Hkkouk,a HkM+dkus ds vkjksi esa uksfVl tkjh fd;kA bl ij ns'k ds cqfènthfo;ksa] i=kdkjksa dh rhoz çfrf;k gqbZ ftlds ncko esa ç'kklu us uksfVl okfil ys yhA bl uSfrd thr ls mRlkfgr fiNM+s oxZ ds Nk=kksa us 25 uoEcj] 2011 dks igyh ckj ts,u;w ifjlj esa ^efg"kklqj 'kgknr fnol* dk vk;kstu fd;kA vk;kstu liQy jgk vkSj mlls çsfjr gksdj fganh iêðh ds fofHkUu vapyksa esa oSls vk;kstuksa dk flyflyk py iM+kA bl lky lkB ls vf/d txgksa ij bldk vk;kstu gqvk tks crykrk gS fd cgqtu lekt ds chp efg"kklqj dh Nfo ,d u, feFkdh; uk;d ds :i esa çfrf"Br gksrs tk jgh gSA cgjgky dkfcys xkSj gS bVyh ds e'kgwj Økafrdkjh ys•d varksfu;ks xzkElh lfgr nqfu;k ds <sjksa lekt foKkfu;ksa us gh dgk gS fd ;fn 'kksf"krksa dks 'kkldksa ds opZLo dks rksM+uk gS rks mUgsa mudh lkaLÑfrd opZLork dks rksM+rs gq, viuk oSdfYid lkaLÑfrd opZLo LFkkfir djuk gksxkA ,slk nqfu;k ds reke ns'kksa esa gqvk gSA tgka rd Hkkjr dk loky gS ;g la?k"kZ yEcs le; ls pyk vk jgk gSA ;g dke eè; ;qx ds larksa us fd;k] vk/qfud Hkkjr esa iQqys] 'kkgwth] isfj;kj] ckck lkgsc MkW- vkacsMdj] jkeLo:i oekZ lfgr <sjksa egkekuoksa us bl dk;Z dks vatke fn;kA vktkn Hkkjr esa dka'khjke us bls cfy"BrkiwoZd vatke fn;kA muds vkUnksyuksa ds iQyLo:i mÙkj Hkkjr esa yksx fgUnw nsoh&nsorkvksa dh rLohjsa ?kjksa ls fudky dj unh&rkykcksa esa Mqcksus yxsA ckn esa tc mudh f'k";k ek;korhth

ds gkFkksa esa lÙkk vkbZ mUgksaus mldk bLrseky oSdfYid lkaLÑfrd çrhd •M+k djus vuqie felky dk;e fd;kA bl Øe esa nfyr lkfgR; bZ'oj&fojks/ esa fo'o pSfEi;u cu fofHkUu çkUrksa esa lksRlkg 'kq: gqvk efg"kklqj dk 'kgknr fnol fgUnw&/eZ&laLÑfr ds f•ykiQ yEcs le; ls py jgh cgqtu &laLÑfr dh yM+kbZ dh gh ,d ubZ dM+h gSA loky iSnk gksrk gS yEcs le; ls py jgh bl yM+kbZ dk ifj.kke D;k fudyk\ esjs [;ky ls ifj.kke ugha ds cjkcj lkeus vk;kA bldk lcwr fgUnw /eZ&laLÑfr ds çorZdksa dh orZeku ih<+h dk 'kfÙkQ ds lzkrs ksa ij 80&85 çfr'kr dCtk gSA ,slk blfy, gqvk fd D;ksafd oSdfYid lkaLÑfrd yM+kbZ yM+rs le; fgUnw /eZ laLÑfr ds ihNs mlds çorZdksa ds vly y{; dks è;ku esa ugha j•k x;kA blds çorZd fons'kh vk;Z FksA nqfu;k esa gj dky esa loZ=k gh fotsrkvksa dk vly y{; foftr ns'k ds laink&lalk/uksa ij dCtk tekuk rFkk ijk/hu cuk;s x, yksxksa ds lLrs Je dk 'kks"k.k djuk jgk gSA fgUnw /eZ&laLÑfr Hkkjr ds fons'khxr 'kkldksa ds pje y{; dh iwfrZ esa ftl rjg lgk;d cuh] og fo'o bfrgkl ds csuthj ?kVuk gSA fo'o bfrgkl esa fdlh Hkh vU; lkezk;oknh tekr us lEink& lalk/uksa ij fpj&LFkkbZ rkSj ij dCtk tekus ds fy, /eZ vkSj laLÑfr dk oSlk bLrseky ugha fd;k] tks vk;Z dj x,A fgUnw&laLÑfr dk mRl njvly o.kZ&O;oLFkk/kfjr o.kZ&/eZ gSA çR;sd laxfBr /eZ ds çorZdksa dh Hkkafr o.kZ&/eZ ds çorZd vk;ks± us Hkh thou dk pje y{; ikjykSfdd lq• vFkkZr~ eks{k crk;kA bls vftZr djus ds fy, mUgksua s fofHkUu o.kks± ds fy, deZ fufnZ"V fd,A ;s deZ gh /eZ gSa] ftudk fu"BkiwoZd vuqikyu djrs gq, fgUnw bZ'oj ds fofHkUu vaxksa ls tUes] fofHkUu fdLe (o.kZ) ds fgUnw eks{k çkIr dj ldrs gSaA blesa czkã.k dk deZ baVsysDpqvy çksiQs'ku vFkkZr vè;;u&vè;kiu] ikSjksfgR; vkSj jk;

lapkyu esa ea=k.kknku _ {kf=k; dk Hkw&LokfeRo] jk; vkSj lSU; lapkyu rFkk oS'; dk dk;Z i'kq ikyu&O;olk;&okf.k;A blesa thou dk pje y{; eks{k vftZr djus ds fy, vk;ks± us cgqtuksa ds fy, fufnZ"V fd;k rhu mPprj o.kks± dh lsok ds] og Hkh ikfjJfed jfgrA rks o.kZ&O;oLFkk ds çorZu ds ihNs eks{k ugha] fdlh Hkh vU; fons'kkxr dh Hkkafr fgUnw lkezk;okfn;ksa dk pje y{; laink&lalk/uksa ij dCtk tekuk rFkk ijk/hu ewyfuokfl;ksa ds lLrs gh ugha] fu%'kqYd Je dk nksgu jgkA viQlksl ds lkFk dguk iM+rk gS fd fgUnw /eZ&laLÑfr ds eqdkcys o"kks± ls la?k"kZ pyk jgs yksx mlds ihNs fØ;k'khy vFkZ'kkL=k dks le>us esa iwjh rjg vleFkZ jgsA vxj mlds vFkZ'kkL=k dks le>s gksrs rc vkt dh Hkkafr vk;ks± dh ekStwnk ih<+h dk 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa (vkfFkZd&jktuhfrd&/ kfeZd) ij 80&85 çfr'kr dCtk ugha gksrkA vkt dh rkjh• esa iwjs fo'o esa gh fdlh Hkh ijaijkxr lqfo/k o 'kfÙkQ&laiUu rcds dk fdlh Hkh MseksØsfVd daVªh esa 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa 80&85 çfr'kr dCtk ugha gSA lkjh nqfu;k esa gh çkphu O;oLFkkvksa ds lqfo/k&laiUu rcds bfrgkl ds iUuksa dh 'kksHkk cudj jg x, gSaA çkphu jkse ds iSfVªfl;u rFkk ;wjksi ds eè; ;qx ds fdax] ykWM~lZ] cSju tSls vrhr dh lqfo/k&laiUu tekr dk dgha vrk&irk ugha gSA fdUrq Hkkjr esa çkphu ;qx ds 'kfÙkQ&laiUu dh ekStwnk ih<+h vkt Hkh vius iwot Z ksa dh Hkkafr gh 'kfÙkQ laiUu gS rks nks"k fgUnw /eZ&laLÑfr ds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ pyus okyksa dk gS ftUgksaus fgUnw&/eZ&laLÑfr ds ihNs fufgr vFkZ'kkL=k dh iwjh rjg vuns•h dj viuh lkjh ÅtkZ vewrZ eqíksa esa >ksd nhA D;k efg"kklqj dh 'kgknr eukus esa tqVs yksx fgUnw /eZ&laLÑfr ds çorZu ds ihNs fNis vk;ks± ds vHkh"V dks le>rs gq, mlds çorZdksa dh orZeku ih<+h ds 'kfÙkQ ds lzksrksa ij dCts dks rksM+us esa Hkh ÅtkZ yxk;saxs\ (ys•d cgqtu MkboflZVh fe'ku ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k gSa)

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

foe'kZ

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

>jks[kk

;fn vaxt sz Hkkjr esa vk;s u gksrs

bfrgkl xokg gS fd ckS¼ksa o vaxt sz ksa dh U;k; O;oLFkk] eqlyekuksa o vkt ds fgUnqvksa dh U;k; O;oLFkk ls vf/d U;k; fiz; FkhA vaxt sz ksa us lekftd O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus gsrq dbZ lekt lq/kj fd;s lkFk gh izkphu fojklr dks Hkh [kkst fudkykA

Mh-ih- 'khy

vkt foKku dk ;qx gSA bls ge dEI;qVj] bUVjuSV] eksckbZy dk ;qx Hkh dg ldrs gSaA fons'kh oSKkfudksa ds vkfo"dkjksa ds cy ij vkt ;g nqfu;ka cMh gh lqUnj cu xbZ gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa vkSj Hkh lqUnj curh tk;sxhA ijUrq euqoknh fgUnqvksa us mu oSKkfudksa o muds }kjk fd;s x;s vkfo"dkjksa dks dHkh Js; ugha fn;kA cfYd mu vkfo"dkjksa dks vius /eZ 'kkL=kksa osn iqjk.kksa esa igys gh fy[kk crk fn;kA budh Ñr?kurk nsf[k;s! fiQj Hkh ;s dgrs gSaA ;g lc rks gekjs ½f"k eqfu iwoZt igys gh dj ds NksM pqds gSaA ysfdu gSjkuh dh ckr rks

;g gS fd buds iwot Z tc brus gh Kkuh Fks] rks ;s brus vkKkuh D;ksa cus jgs fd 2000 o"kksZ rd fonsf'k;ksa ds xqyke jgsA fo'ks"k dj eqlyekuksa ds ikaoksa rys jksans tkrs jgsA lSdM+ksa o"kksZ rd eqlyeku geykojksa vkØkarkvksa ds xqyke jgsA vkSj yxHkx 200 o"kksZ rd vaxstksa ds v/hu jgsA 'kk;n czkÞe.k vk;ks± dks Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh vkfnoklh o ckS¼ksa dks lrkus dh ltk feyhA iafMr tokgj yky usg: us viuh izfl¼ iqLrd fMLdojh vkiQ bfUM;k esa fy[kk gS fd ,d le; ;g ns'k ckS¼ e; gks x;k FkkA lezkV v'kksd us ns'k gh ugha fons'kksa esa Hkh rd ckS¼ /eZ iQSyk

fn;k Fkk ckS¼ /eZ ds ?kksj fojks/h czkÞe.k ?kkr yxk;s cSBs Fks fd dSls ckS¼ dks u"V fd;k tk;A gqvk ;s fd ckS¼ /eZ ds egkizrkih jktk o`gæFk us ,d dqfVy czkÞe.k iq"ife=k 'kqax dks vfr fo'okl djds viuh lsuk dk iz/ku lsukifr cuk fy;kA ml nxkckt xn~nkj czkÞe.k us /ks[ks ls jktk dh gR;k dj nhA fiQj ml uhp czkÞe.k lsukifr us jktk cu dj ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd ns'k ls lkjs ckS¼ksa o ewy fuokfl;ksa dks liQk;k dj fn;k tk;sAa gtkjksa yk[kksa ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa dks ekSr ds ?kkV mrkj fn;k x;kA nq"V lsukifr us ckS¼ fHk{kqvksa dks tks cq¼ /eZ ds izpkjd Fks mUgsa

fo'ks"k :i ls dRy djok;kA cgqr ls ckS¼ fHk{kq viuh tku cpkdj ns'k ls ckgj frCcr phu vkfn ns'kksa esa igqap x;s FksA ,sls le; eqlyeku vkØkark (geykojkas) dk vkxeu 'kq: gks x;k Fkk eqlyeku geykojksa us cps dqps cq¼ fogkjksa Lrwiksa vkfn dks u"V fd;k vkSj vk;Z czkÞe.kksa dh enn ls ukyank fo'o fo|ky; esa vkx yxoknh ukyank esa dbZ eghuksa rd vkx yxh jghA ekuork oknh ckS¼ lkfgR; ty dj [kkd gks x;kA ckS¼ /eZ dks m[kkM iQSadus esa czkÞe.kksa us eqlyeku glykojksa dh ix&ix ij lgk;rk dh czkÞe.kksa dks bl ckr ls cMh 'kkafr feyh fd ekuorkoknh o foKku lEer lerkoknh ckS¼ /eZ ns'k ls ckgj pyk x;k fdrus nq[k dh ckr gS fd gtkjksa yk[kksa ckS¼ vuq;kf;;ksa ckS¼ fHk{kqvksa ds ekSr ds ?kkV mrkjus dh ;qxkardkjh ?kVuk dks Hkh euqokfn;ksa us bfrgkl esa dgha ntZ ugh fd;k tc fd eqlyeku yqVsjksa] vkØkUrkvksa geykojksa dh NksVh ls NksVh ?kVukvksa dks Hkh bfrgkl esa gh ntZ fd;kA vkØked eqgEen xkSjh us gtkjksa {kf=k; jktnwrksa dk dRysvke fd;k vkSj i`Fohjkt dks viuh dSn esa j[kk] ckn esa ml dh gR;k dj nhA ;s jktiwr {kf=k; nfyr vNwrksa dks dqpyus esa viuk {k=kh; /eZ fuHkkrs FksA lu~ 1026 esa egewn xtuoh us lkseukFk eafnj ij geyk fd;k vkSj uj lagkj 'kq: dj fn;kA czkÞe.k iaMs iqtkjh Hkxoku lkse ls izkFkZuk dj jgs Fks fd gs Hkxoku bu eqlyeku nq"V vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dks u"V dj nks viuk peRdkj fn[kk nks ijUrq va/fo'oklh fgUnqvksa ds Hkxoku us dksbZ peRdkj ugha fn[kk;kA egewn eafnj ls djksMksa :- ds ghjs tokgjkr o gtkjksa yk[kksa uj ukfj;ksa dks xqyke cukdj xtuoh ys x;kA 712 bZLoh esa eqgEen fou dkfle us mu lHkh yksxksa dk dRy dj fn;kA ftUgksaus bLyke /eZ dcwy ugha fd;kA rSewj yax us Hkh gtkjksa yk[kksa ckS¼ksa dks dRy dj fn;k Fkk vkSjaxtsc] ckcj] ukfnj 'kkg vkSj cgqr ls eqlyeku cMs Øwj rkuk'kkg gq, gSaA vf/dka'k eqlfye vkØkarkvksa us ftu fgUnw

jktkvksa dks gjk;kA mu dh lsuk nkl nkfl;ksa o jkfu;ksa lfgr lcdks eqlyeku cuk;k ryckj o rkdr ds cy ij eqlyekuksa us fgUnqvksa dk eku enZu fd;k cgu csfV;ksa dh vLer ywVh vkSj lfn;ksa rd tqYe <k;s] ftUgsa fgUnw vkt Hkwy pqds gSaA eqlyekuksa usa vius uke Hkkjr Hkwfe esa vej djus ds fy;s dbZ ,sfrgkfld bekjrsa Hkh cuokbZ tSls beke ckMs efLtnsa] yky fdys] dqrqcehukj o rkt egy tSlh b'd ekSgCcr dh ;knxkjsa cuokbZA eqlyeku ckn'kkgksa dks lkekftd lq/kj f'k{kk] fpfdRlk vkfn ds ckjs esa dksbZ :fp ugha FkhA cl dsoy lqUnj fL=k;ksa dks ysdj bZ'd ekSgCcr 'ksjks 'kk;jh dj jaxjsfy;ka eukus ds 'kkSdhu FksA ,d fnu rks vkØked eqLfye ckn'kkgksa dk vUr Hkh gksuk FkkA lks gqvkA ;fn ns'k esa czkÞe.kokn u gksrk rks eqlyeku ;gka jkt u djrs eqfLye vkØkarkvksa ds ckn Hkkjr esa vaxzst O;kikj djus ds fy;s vk;s vkSj ;gka ds fgUnw lekt esa O;kIr tkr&ikr] mQap&uhp okyh O;oLFkk ns[kh mUgsa yxk fd Hkkjr esa jkt djuk rks cgqr vklku gS mUgksaus jktuhfrd prqjkbZ dwVfufr viuk dj viuk jkt bl vHkkxs ns'k esa dk;e dj fy;kA vHkkxk bl fy;s fd nqfu;ka esa ;gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS tks {ks=kiQy esa fo'kky o lqjf{kr lhek;sa gksrs gq, Hkh dsoy czkÞe.kokn ds dkj.k gtkjksa o"kkZs rd fonsf'k;ksa dk xqyke jgkA fgUnw laLÑfr dh Mhax gkadus okys Lo.kZ fgUnw vaxt sz ksa o mudh laLÑfr dh fuank djus esa dksbZ dksj dlj ugha NksM+rsA bl ns'k dks vk/qfud :i iznku djus okys vaxszt 'kkldksa ds f[kykiQ 70&80 o"kksZ esa mUgsa vf/d ls vf/d nq"V djkj djus ds fy;s <sjksa fiQYesa ukVd vkfn cuk;sA ijUrq fgUnqvksa dks eqlyekuksa }kjk <k;s x;s tqYe mRihM+u Øwjrk ij dHkh nq[k ugha gqvkA vaxzstksa us eqlyekuksa dh rjg fgUnqvksa dh fL=k;ksa dh bTtr ls dHkh dksbZ f[kyokM ugha fd;k czkÞe.koknh ehfM;k us vaxzstksa ds mTtoy i{k dks dHkh ugha mHkkjkA lu~ 2013 vktdy Lo.kZ fgUnw fiQj vius eqga fe;k feBw ;kuh 'ksf[k;ka c?kkjus esa

ytk gqvk gSA dgrk fiQjrk gS fd ge us cgqr izxfr (mUufr) dj yh gSaA geus ,sf'k;k;h ns'kksa dks cgqr ihNs NksM fn;k gSA vc vesfjdk o ;wjksfi;u ns'kksa dks VDdj nsus yxs gSa gekjs ;gka vc cMs&cMs gksVy] fcx cktkj] eky eSVªks jsy 40]50 eaftys Hkou cuk;s tkus yxs gSa 2-2 djksM ds ÝySV lcls /uh ekuh yksx gekjs ns'k esa gSa gekjs dbZ iwath ifr nqfu;ka ds lcls vehj gS vkfn ijUrq dksu ugha tkurk fd vkt Hkh fonsf'k;ksa dh VSDuksyksth ds lgkjs gh lc dqn cu jgk gSA eSVªksjsy eSVªksLVs'ku cqf¼"V ns'k tkiku o dksfj;k dh VsDuksykth gSaA mUgha dk Kku gS vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa esa 70]80 o"kZ igys gh 100 eafty ls mQij dh fcfYMax Hkou cuk;s tk pqds FksA ;s ns'k rks pUæek dh tehu ij cfLr;ka Hkh clkus dh ;kstuk cuk jgs gSa gekjs ns'k ds vU/ fo'okfl;ksa ds fy;s rks pUæek (vkt Hkh dsoy pUnk ekek gh gS) izQkal ls baXySMa dks tksMus okyh leqæ ds uhps pyus okyh ;wjks Vsªu py jgh gSaA D;k Lo.kZ fgUn dqcsj ifr ,sfiQy Vkoj tks fo'o izfl¼ gS vkt Hkh ,slh Vkoj cuk ldrs gSaA ;k ;wjks Vsªu pyk ldrs gSa ogh vaxt sz ftuds jkt esa dHkh lw;Z ugha fNirk Fkk gekjk ns'k Hkh mudk xqyke Fkk vaxzstksa us 1947 esa bl ns'k dks vktkn fd;kA vaxt sz ksa ds pys tkus ds ckn Hkkjr dh leLr /u /jrh muds yxk;s dy dkj[kkus iQSDVfj;ka dkj eksVj jsy gokbZ tgkt vkfn ij Lo.kZ fgUnqvksa vkSj Lo.kZ eqlyekuksa us viuk vf/dkj tek fy;kA Lo.kZ fgUnqvksa dks vaxzstksa dk ÑrK gksuk pkfg;s fd mUgksaus lMh gqbZ fgUn laLÑfr ftl ij Fks cMk xoZ djrs gSaA esa iQSyh dqjhfr;ka tSls lrh izFkk cky fookg fo/ok o/] Øwj uj cfy izFkk can djus ds dkuwu cuk;s ftu dqizFkkvksa ls gj rjiQ nfyr vNwrkas o ukfj;ksa ij vU;k;s o vR;kpkjksa dk cksy ckyk jgrk FkkA czkÞe.k vk;Z ewy fuoklh vkfn okfl;ksa ij fdl rjg vR;kpkj djrs Fks czkÞe.kksa ds dgus ij dkYifud jke }kjk funksZ"k 'kEcwd fjf"k tks 'kwæ Fkk dry djok fn;k Fkk vkSj

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

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cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

>jks[kk ,dyO; tks ml tekus dk /uq"k /kjh Fkk ftl 'kwĂŚ us Lo;a ds vius iz;klksa ls ;g fo|k lh [kyh Fkh] czkĂ&#x17E;e.k ĂŚks.kkpk;Z dks ;g ckr vPNh u yxh mlus ,dyO; dk diV iw.kZ rjhds vaxwBk dVok fn;k tks fgUnw jktk eqlfye vkĂ&#x2DC;karkvksa ds uj lagkjksa ls Mj dj muds dneksa esa flj j[k nsrs Fks vkSj mUgsa migkj esa viuh bTtr rd yqVk nsrs Fks ogha cqtfny dk;j jktk 'kwĂŚksa o vfr 'kwĂŚksa ij czkĂ&#x17E;e.kksa ds dgus ij fdrus vR;kpkj djrs FksA ;gh Fkh fgUnqvksa dh U;k; O;oLFkkA vaxzstksa dh U;k; O;oLFkk nsf[k;s gekjs ns'k esa ykMZ dkuZckfy, us loZ izFke U;k; O;oLFkk ds fy;s cM+s&cM+s uxjksa esa U;k;ky;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh vaxzstksa dks fgUnw cgqr gh dBksj iz'kkld dgrs gS czkĂ&#x17E;e.k oknh jktkvksa dh vis{kk vaxzst cMs gh U;k; fiz; FksA vaxzstksa dh dBksjrk ds nks pkj mnkgj.k vo'; gSa tks vius 'kkld dks lq/`< djus ds fy, t:jh Hkh gksrs gSa tfy;ka okys ckx dh ?kVuk vo'; gh cMh ?kVuk Fkh ftl esa lSdMsa yksx ekjs x;s Fks ijUrq eqlyekuksa ds uj lagkjksa ds eqdkoys ftuesa yk[kksa djksM yksx ekjs x;s FksA iatkc esa og ?kVh ;g xksyh dkaB dh ?kVuk dkiQh de rj ekywe iMrh gS viuh U;k; O;oLFkk esa vehj xjhc NksVk cMk Nwr vNwr tkfr ikfrdk Hksn Hkko ugha j[krs Fks os lp ek;us esa U;k; fiz;s 'kkld FksA 1- U;k; iz.kkyh %& vkt rks fgUnqvksa dk gh 'kklu gSA gj rjiQ ywV [klksV nfyrksa dh gR;k o mudh cgu csfV;ksa ds lkFk cykRdkj fnu jkr vijk/ gksrs jgrs gSaA vkt dh vnkyrsa o iqfyl vehjksa cMs usrkvksa mPp tkfr;ksa dk gh i{k ysrh gSaA vaxzstksa ds tekus esa iqfyl fdlh vijk/h gR;kjs [kwuh dks ikrky ls Hkh fudky ysrs FksA vkSj mls iQkalh ij yVdk nssrs FksA bfrgkl xokg gS fd ckSÂźksa o vaxzstksa dh U;k; O;oLFkk] eqlyekuksa o vkt ds fgUnqvksa dh U;k; O;oLFkk ls vf/d U;k; fiz; FkhaA vkt dh iqfyl rks iSls ds ykyp esa vijkf/;ksa dh j{kk o funksZ"kksa ij gh vR;kpkj djrh gSaA

2- izkphu /jksgjksa o Lekjdksa dh j{kk vaxzstksa dh egkurk nsf[k;s fd mUgksaus ckSÂźksa] eqlyekuksa o fgUnqvksa dh izkphu Hktuksa LekdksZ vkfn dh Bhd izdkj ls j{kk dh tc fd ckSÂź /eZ izkphu LekdksZ ,frgkfld xqiQvksa o fogkjksa Hkouksa dh eqlyeku vkĂ&#x2DC;karkvksa vkSj czkĂ&#x17E;e.kksa us feydj u"V fd;k FkkA vtUrk ,syksjk tSlh fo'o izflÂź xqiQkvksa dks vaxzstksa us gh [kkst fudkyk FkkA eqgEen cf[r;kj f[kyth ds lkFk fHkrj?kkr djds czkĂ&#x17E;e.kksa us ukyank dks u"V djok;k FkkA (iSjk) 'kq: Hkkjr esa fpfdRlk o f'k{kk ds fy;s vaxzstksa ds ;ksxnku dks Ă&#x2018;r/u yksx gh Hkqyk ldrs gSaA ykMZ fofy;e cafVax o ykMZ eSdkys us Hkkjr esa vaxzsth dks f'k{kk dk ekĂ¨;e cuk;kA ;fn Hkkjr esa ;s vaxzstk vk;s u gksrs rks ge Hkkjrh; vaxzsthdk Kku Hkh izkIr ugha dj ldrs FksA tks vkt lkjs fo'o dh lEiZd Hkk"kk gSaA vkSj ftlesa foKku ds lkFk&lkFk lkjs lalkj dk Kku Hkjk iMk gSA dbZ lkS fj;klrksa esa caVs Hkkjr dks dkSu ,d jk"V dg ldrk ;g rks dsoy vaxzstksa dh o mudh vaxjsth dk gh izHkko Fkk fd gesa foKku ls lacfa /r laLr /u tSls fotyh Vhoh jsfM;ksa Vsyh iQksu fiQYesaq dSejs jsy eksVj gokbZ tgkt vkfn fn;sA vaxzstksa us gh ns'k dh jkt/kuh fnYyh (u;h) clkbZ ftlesa laln Hkou jk"VÂŞifr Hkou lqfize dksVZ dukVIysl bfUM;k xsV lqizflÂź ,sfrgkfld Hkou cuk;s tequk unh ij yksgs dk iqy cuk;k D;k ,sls iqy ;s fgUnw dsoy viuh cqfÂź ls vkt Hkh cuk ldrs gSaA ugha vaxt sz ksa us dsoy u;h fnYyh tks vkt ns'k dh jkt/kuh gSA gh ugha clkbZ cfYd Hkkjr ds gj {ks=k esa fodklds cM+&s cM+s dk;Z fd;sA ns'k esa mUgha dh cMh&cMh f'k{k.k laLFkk;sa Ldwy dkyst ljdkjh vLirky cM+h la[;k esa vkt Hkh dk;e gSaA mUgksaus cM+&s cM+s m|ksx LFkkfir fd;s flapkbZ ds fy;s xaxk ugj tSlh dbZ cM+h&cM+h ugjsa [kqnokbZA os gh Hkkjr esa lekpkj i=kksa dks yk;s mUgksaus gh cSfdax iz.kkyh dh 'kq:okrdh 1881 esa igyh ckj mUgksaus gh tux.kuk 'kq: dh Fkh

tks vkt Hkh gj nl lky ckn dh tkrh gSA mUgksaus gh Hkkjr esa jsyos ykbZuksa dk tky fcNk;k Hkkjr ds 90 izfr'kr jsyos LVs'ku vkt Hkh vaxsztksa ds gh cuk;s gq, py jgs gSaA dydĂ&#x2122;kk esa gkoMk fczt foDVksfj;k egy (tks rkt egy ls) fdlh rjg Hkh de ugha cu ok;k cM+s&cMs+ egk uxjksa esa ppZ flusek o eky jksM dEiuh ckx cuok;sA f'keyk elwjh o nktZfyax] MygkSth uSuh rky tSls je.khd 'kgj igkMksa ij clk;sa dkydk ls f'keyk Vk; VsuÂŞ o flyh xqMh ls nktZfyax tkus okyh fo'o izflÂź NksVh VsuÂŞ pykbZ mUgha ds }kjk ns'k ds gokbZ vM~Ms vkSj dbZ cUnjxkg cuok;s x;sA fgUnqvksa ds ikl xoZ djus ds fy;s D;k gS dsoy tkrikr o NqvkNwr iQSykus okys czkĂ&#x17E;e.kksa dks Js"V crkus okys] Hkksyh Hkkyh turk dk /kfeZd 'kks"k.k djus okys ywV [klksV ds vM~Ms] fgUnw eafnj] vaxsztksa dk /kfeZd vlj nfyrksa ij Hkh iM+k lfn;ksa ds lrk;s gq,s nfyr tc bZlkbZ cus rc mUgsa irk pyk fd eku lEeku D;k pht gS izse d:.kk okys ;s lqelhg ds lkeus jkeĂ&#x2018;".k fdrus egRo ghu FksA nfyrksa dks lq[k 'kkafr pkfg;s rks mUgsa fxjtk?kj] cqÂź fogkj] o xq:}kjk tkuk pkfg;s] fgUnw eafnj ughaA Lo.kZ fgUnw vaxzstksa ds cuk;s f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa f'k{kk ikdj vkSj vaxzsth ds ekĂ¨;e ls mUgha vaxzstksa ds ns'kksa esa ukSdfj;ka djrs gSaA O;kikj Hkh djrs gSa ogka viuh gh NksVh&NksVh Hkkjrh; dkyksfu;ka cktkj vkfn cuk fy;s gSAa djksMksa dh la[;k esa tk cls gSAa ;s vius lkFk Hkkjr ls czkĂ&#x17E;e.kokn vkSj tkr&ikr tSlh ?k`f.kr fopkj /kjk ysdj tkrs gSaA gesa Mj gS fd czkĂ&#x17E;e.k oknh tgj dgha lkjs fo'o esa u iQSy tk;sA vUr esa ;g Hkh dguk vfr';ksfĂ&#x2122;d u gksxk fd mUgksaus gesa dksV iSaV iguuk xys esa VkbZ cka/uk] vaxzsth cky dVk dj LekVZ cu dj jguk fl[kk;k] vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr pk; ls djuk Hkh os gesa fl[kk x;sA ojuk rks ge vkt Hkh vkfne ;qx esa th jgs gksrsA ys[kd laidZ lw=k&Ă?ySV ua- 220@1 'kfDr [kaM&1]bfUnjk iqje xkft;kckn

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cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

lkekftd U;k;

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Hkkjr ds lokZxa h.k fodkl vkSj jk"Vªh; iqu#RFkku ds fy, lcls vf/d egÙoiw.kZ fo"k; fganw lekt dk lq/kj ,oa vkRe&mènkj gSA fganw /eZ ekuo fodkl vkSj bZ'oj dh çkfIr dh f'k{kk dk lzksr gSA bldk n'kZu xw<+ gS rFkk blds flènkarksa dh çklafxdrk 'kk'or ,oa lkoZns'kh; gSA bldh foy{k.k fo'ks"krk dêðj /eZ flènkar dk vHkko gS_ fdlh ,d ij vafre lR; dh eqgj yxk, fcuk lHkh :iksa esa lR; dks Lohdkj djus] xzg.k djus dh rRijrk] 'kqèn o ifo=k thou thdj ekuo&fodkl ds mPprj lksiku ij igq¡pus dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k x;k gSA blesa cqfènthoh] oSpkfjd vkSj nk'kZfud fo"k;ksa ds ekeyksa esa fopkjksa vkSj vfHkO;fÙkQ dh Lora=krk csesy gSA ;gk¡ rd fd bZ'oj dk vfLrRo u ekuus okys pkokZd dk Hkh '½f"k' ds :i esa vknj fd;k tkrk gS] D;ksafd muds ikl Hkh Kku FkkA pw¡fd fganw /eZ esa leLr tM+&psru esa bZ'oj dks ns•us dk mins'k fn;k tkrk gS] blfy, fganw

/eZ dh fopkj/kjk esa euq";ksa dh lekurk dh vo/kj.kk varxZqafiQr gSA Hkxon~xhrk esa bl fopkj ij tksj fn;k x;k gS fd O;fÙkQ dh egkurk mlds deZ ls lqfuf'pr gksrh gS] u fd tUe lsAblds ckotwn vusd ,sfrgkfld dkj.kksa ls fganw lekt esa dqN udkjkRed] ßkldkjh rÙo rFkk ,slh cqjkb;k¡ vk xbZ gSa] ftudk leFkZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkSj bu dfe;ksa ij vHkh iwjh rjg dkcw ugha ik;k tk ldk gSA tkfrxr Å¡p&uhp dh vo/kj.kk] fo'ks"kr% dqN tkfr;ksa dks vNwr le>us dh vknr] lcls cM+k nks"k jgk gSA vusd :iksa esa vU;k; tks çk;% efgykvksa ds çfr fd;k tkrk gS] vU; deh gSA bls cjnk'r ugha fd;k tk ldrk ;k fdlh Hkh vk/kj ij bls U;k;ksfpr ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrkA blls Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vkn'kks± dk mYya?ku gksrk gSA ;g vusd lglzkfCn;ksa ls fganw /eZ ds thou dk ekxZn'kZu djusokys vkè;kfRed flènkarksa ds Hkh çfrdwy gSA tc rd vius Hkhrj fo|eku cqjkb;ksa ls la?k"kZ ugha fd;k tkrk] rc rd fganw lekt iqu% thou 'kfÙkQ çkIr ugha dj ldrk ;k

iw.kZ:is.k çxfr ugha dj ldrkA '' lc tkfr egku] lc tkfr leku ;gk¡ nks fcanqvksa ij cy nsus dh t:jr gSA igyk] fganw lekt us vius ewyHkwr flènkarksa dk iqu% irk yxkdj rFkk ekuork ds vU; ?kVdksa ls lh•dj le;&le; ij vkRe&lq/kj dh bPNk ,oa {kerk n'kkZbZ gSA nwljs] Lora=krk vkanksyu ds le; rFkk ijorhZ n'kdksa esa okLro esa bl fn'kk esa çxfr gqbZ gSA bldk Js; vk/qfud dky ds larksa ,oa lekt&lq/kjdksa dks tkrk gS] tSlsLokeh foosdkuan] Lokeh n;kuan] jktk jkeeksgu jk;] egkRek T;ksfrck iQqys ,oa mudh iRuh lkfo=kh ckbZ iQqys] ukjk;.k xq# rFkk egkRek xka/h vkSj MkW- ckcklkgsc vacsMdjA bl lanHkZ esa eSa fo'ks"k :i ls jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k rFkk blls çsfjr vusd laxBuksa ds dk;ks± dh ljkguk djrk gw¡A bu lHkh us fganw ,drk ,oa fganw lekt ds iqu#RFkku ds fy, vius mís'; esa lkekftd lekurk ij cy fn;kA la?k ds rhljs ljla?kpkyd ckyklkgc nsojl vdlj dgrs Fks] ';fn vLi`';rk iki ugha gS rks bl fo'o esa vU; nwljk dksbZ iki gks

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

lkekftd U;k; gh ugha ldrkA lkekftd lekurk dh fn'kk esa bl çxfr dks vkSj vf/d c<+kok feyuk pkfg,A vkj{k.k dh uhfr ds lkFk lHkh Lrjksa ij lÙkk dh lajpuk esa çfrfuf/Ro dks çksRlkgu nsuokyh pqukoh jktuhfr ls gekjs lekt ds foiUu oxks± ds lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa jktuhfrd l'kÙkQhdj.k dks dkiQh c<+kok feyk gSA ;g ekSu lkekftd Økafr gS rFkk gekjh yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk bldh vxznwr gSA bls vkSj lqn`<+ cukus dh vko';drk gSA pw¡fd vkt ds fo'o esa xq.koÙkkiw.kZ f'k{kk lkekftd o vkfFkZd çxfr dh dqath cu xbZ gS] vr% vkusokys o"kks± esa Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr rFkk fiNM+s oxks± ,oa lekt ds vU; detksj oxks± ds vkSj vf/d 'kSf{kd o vkfFkZd l'kÙkQhdj.k dks ç/kurk nh tk,A tkfr;k¡ lkekftd igpku dh lwpd Hkys gh gksa] ysfdu tkfrokn dks Hkkoh Hkkjr dh tM+kas ls gh feVk nsuk gksxkA bl lanHkZ esa vkusokys le; esa bl ukjs dks yksdfç; cukus dh vko';drk gS'lc tkfr egkU] lc tkfr lekuA ,d egku lkekftd Økafrdkjh MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks Jènktafy vkt vEcsMdj t;Urh gSA eSa MkW0 vEcsMdj dh t;Urh ij muds tUe LFkku ij vkdj vius dks /U; ekurk gwaA Hkkjr esa fdlh egku vkRek ds egkfuokZ.k vFkok mudh tUeHkwfe dh ,d ifo=k LFkku ds :i esa ;k=kk djus dh gekjh ,d çkphu vkSj Jènke;h ijEijk jgh gSA Hkkjr esa rhu LFkku ,sls gSa tks bl egkekuo ds thou ls tqM+dj ifo=k cu x;s gSaA buesa igyk egw gS tks MkW0 vEcsMdj dh tUeLFkyh gSA nwljk ukxiqj esa nh{kk Hkwfe gS tgka MkW0 vEcsMdj us vius gtkjksa vuq;kf;;ksa ds lkFk ckSèn/eZ dks viuk;kA rhljk eqEcbZ esa nknj chp ij pkSR; Hkwfe gS tgka mudh lekf/ cukbZ xbZ gSA esjs vuqlkj] lHkh rhuksa LFkku&tUeHkwfe] nh{kkHkwfe vkSj pkSR;Hkwfe&rhFkZ LFkkuksa ds :i esa ekus tkus

ds ;ksX; gSAbu rhuksa LFkkuksa esa egw dks mruk jk"Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ"Vªh; egRo ugha feyk gS ftruk fd vU; nks LFkkuksa dksA blfy, eSa eè; çns'k ljdkj vkSj eq[;ea=kh Jh f'kojkt flag pkSgku dks c/kbZ nsrk gwa fd mUgksaus MkW0 vEcsMdj ds tUe LFkku ij mudh fojklr ekuus ds fy, ,d HkO; Lekjd rS;kj fd;k gSA MkW0 vEcsMdj us vk/qfud le; esa lokZsÙkke mnkgj.k çLrqr fd;k gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ vius tUe ls ugha cfYd deZ ls egku curk gSA mudk O;fÙkQRo vikj foènrk vkSj mlh rjg] fo'kky lkekftd lfØ;rk dk ,d feJ.k FkkA okLro esa] gjsd tekus esa egku lekt lq/kjdksa dk thou fdl rjg dk jgk gS \ ;fn ge egkiq#"kksa ds thou dk vè;;u djsa rks ge iks;axs fd os fofHkUu fopkj/kjkvksa ds yksx FksA ysfdu muesa tks ,d ckr lkekU; Fkh] og Fkh&muds eu esa ekuork ds çfr xgjk yxko vkSj ijokg rFkk dfri; lkjHkkSfed vkSj 'kk'or ewY;ksa ds fy, mudk leFkZuA çR;sd ½f"k vkSj egkRek us lekt dk iFk&çn'kZu fd;kA MkW0 vEcsMdj us Hkh lekt ds lHkh yksxksa ds fy, lekurk] lEeku vkSj U;k; ds fy, lkgliwoZd la?k"kZ djds ogh dk;Z fd;kA eSa ;gka MkW0 vEcsMdj }kjk O;ÙkQ fd, x;s ,d çkjafHkd fopkj dk mYys• djuk pkgwaxkA ¶,d yksdrkaf=kd Lo:i dh ljdkj ,d yksdrkaf=kd Lo:i ds lekt dh vis{kk j•rh gSA yksdra=k ds vkSipkfjd <kaps dk dksbZ egRo ugha gS vkSj lkekftd yksdra=k ds vHkko esa ;g okLro esa gh vuqi;qÙkQ gks tk,xkA¸ MkW0 vEcsMdj us Hkh Bhd gh dgk Fkk fd lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd Lora=krk ds cxSj jktuhfrd Lora=krk v/wjh gSA blfy,] mUgksaus vaxzsth 'kklu ls jktuhfrd Lora=krk gkfly djus ds fy, Hkkjr ds la?k"kZ esa nfyr ,oa misf{kr oxks± dh lkekftd vktknh ds egRoiw.kZ vk;ke dks tksM+kA egkRek xka/h us Hkh vius futh

ifjçs{; ls ogh fd;kA tks yksx xka/h th dks MkW0 vEcsMdj ds eqdkcys •M+s djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa os bu nksuksa egkiq#"kksa dh Le`fr;ksa dks gkfu igqapk jgs gSA ,d fofHkUu ifjç{; ls] jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k Hkh gekjs lekt esa vLi`';rk vkSj tkrh; HksnHkko dh cqjkbZ dks lekIr djus dh fn'kk esa blh ç;kl esa ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA LoxhZ; ckyk lkgsc nsojl us ,d ckj dgk Fkk '';fn vLi`';rk dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gS rks lalkj esa dqN Hkh cqjk ugha gSA'' tc rd bl cqjkbZ dks lekIr djus dk y{; iwjk ugha dj fy;k tkrk] rc rd lkekftd lekurk vkSj lkekftd U;k; dk ;g fe'ku fu"Bk vkSj mRlkg ds lkFk tkjh jguk pkfg,A ,slk djrs le; gesa lkekftd lejlrk dh t:jr dks utjvankt ugha djuk pkfg,A Hkksiky ?kks"k.kki=k] ftls eè; çns'k dh iwoZ dkaxzsl ljdkj us o"kZ 2002 esa tkjh fd;k Fkk] okLro esa ,d ,slk nLrkost Fkk ftlesa lkekftd U;k; ds uke ij lekt esa foHkktu vkSj vlkeatL; dks c<+kok fn;k gSA okLro esa] ;g ,d fgUnw&fojks/h nLrkost Fkk D;ksafd blesa fgUnwokn ds f•ykiQ i{kikr dk •qydj çpkj fd;k x;kA tgka rd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk lEcU/ gS] ge vkil esa tqM+s bu rhuksa vkn'kks± ds çfr leku :i ls çfrcèn gSa& lerk] lkekftd U;k; vkSj lkekftd lejlrkA okLro esa] lerk;qÙkQ vkSj 'kks"k.keqÙkQ lekt dh lajpuk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ikap ewyHkwr flènkarksa esa ls ,d gSA fe=kks] gesa bl ckr dks ekuuk gksxk fd bl ifo=k mís'; dks çkIr djus gsrq la?k"kZ ds fy, lrr~ vkSj cgqeq•h ç;klksa dh t:jr gSA Hkkjr ds lafo/ku ftlds çeq• ys•d MkW0 vEcsMdj Fks] esa vusd egRoiw.kZ ekxZn'kZd flènkUrksa vkSj vusd mnkjoknh mica/ksa dk mYys• gSA budh bZekunkjh ls vuqikyuk dh tkuh pkfg,A

blfy,] ldkjkRed dkjZokbZ ds ,sls lHkh mik;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftudk mís'; lekt ds mu oxks± dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd rkSj ij vf/dkj&lEiUu cukuk gS] tks ,sfrgkfld dkj.kksa ls fiNM+s jg x;s gSaA blh otg ls] Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us dsUæh; 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa esa vU; fiNM+s oxks± ds fy, 27 çfr'kr dksVk vkjf{kr djus ds ckjs esa lokZsPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; dk Lokxr fd;k gSA rFkkfi] ;g ns•uk Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd ;s mik; dsoy vkaf'kd gS]a ysfdu t:jh gSa vkSj ,d lerkoknh vkSj U;k;ksfpr lekt ds y{; dks çkIr djus dh vksj ,d mfpr dne gSA lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj çkFkfed f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa cgqr T;knk ç;kl djus dh t:jr gS ftlls mu oafpr rcdksa ds djksM+ksa yksxksa dks xjhch vkSj fiNM+siu ds 'kki ls eqÙkQ djk ldsaA lekftd {ks=k esa] gesa tkfr vk/kfjr HksnHkko ls yM+us ds fy, fuLladksp vkSj vFkd la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,A MkW0 vEcsMdj ds lekftd yksdra=k ds n'kZu dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, gesa ;g ukjk yksdfç; cukuk pkfg, vkSj mls O;ogkj esa Hkh ykuk pkfg, % 'lc tkfr leku] lc tkfr egkU'A vkfFkZd {ks=k esa gesa iQk;nsean jkstxkj ds volj c<+kus gksaxs] Ñf"k vkSj vU; ijEijkxr /a/ksa ftu ij vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxks± ds djksM+ksa yksx vHkh Hkh fuHkZj gSa esa lq/kj vkSj uohuhdj.k djuk gksxkA vkSj lkFk gh] Hkkjr ds fodkl ds egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa ls tqM+h le`fèn ds u;s volj •ksyus gksaxsA f'k{kk] lekt ds lHkh oxks± cfYd mu yksxksa ds fy, tks fiNM+ x;s gSa dh çxfr ds ekxks± dks •ksyus dk ,d lk/kj.k lk mik; gSA blfy, lekt ds lHkh oxks± ds fy, fo'ks"kdj tks fodkl esa fiNM+ x;s gS] mudks ojh;rk nsrs gq, lHkh Lrjksa ij&çkFkfed Lrj ls ysdj LukRdksÙkj Lrj rd&xq.kkRed f'k{kk ds voljksa esa Hkkjh

o`fèn djus dk le; vk x;k gSA lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj 'kS{kf.kd {ks=k ds bu mís';ksa dks lq'kklu vkSj vPNh jktuhfr ds cxSj gkfly ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkf•jdkj] dkaxzsl ikVhZ us Hkkjr ij ikap n'kdksa ls T;knk 'kklu fd;k gSA bl vof/ esa vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr;ksa vkSj xjhcksa dh gkyr esa egRoiw.kZ lq/kj D;ksa ugha gqvk \ ;fn ns'k dk usr`Ro bZekunkj vkSj fu"Bkoku ugha gS_ ;fn ljdkj lgh uhfr;ka vkSj dk;ZØe ugha viukrh gS ;fn og e'khujh ftldk dke bu uhfr;ksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks ykxw djus dk gS] Hkz"V vkSj tu&fojks/h gS_ vkSj ;fn yksx ljdkj ds dkedkt esa Hkkxhnkjh djus dh bPNk ls çHkkfor ugha gS rks gesa xjhcksa vksj fiNM+s oxks± dks fLFkfr esa lq/kj dh T;knk mEehn ugha djuh pkfg,A blfy,] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] tutkfr;ksa vkSj lekt ds vU; oxks± ds xjhcksa ds fy, le; vk x;k gS fd os&dsUæ esa vkSj jkT;ksa esa&dkaxzsl dks iwjh rjg udkj nsAa vEcsMdj t;arh ds bl volj ij eSa fiQj ls nksgjkrk gwa fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ikl Hkkjrh; lekt ds fodkl dh ,dkRed n`f"V gSA okLro es]a gekjh gh ikVhZ gS ftlds ikl fodkl dh ,dkRed n`f"V gS

JMK NDGM YN =

ftldh tM+sa gekjs jk"Vªh; ewY;ksa rFkk çxfr'khy jk"Vªh; ijEijkvksa esa gSaA vkt] vEcsMdj t;arh ds volj ij eSa tksj nsdj dguk pkgrk gwa fd gekjh ikVhZ fodkl dh bl ,dkRed n`f"V dks iwjh fu"Bk rFkk çfrcènrk ls ykxw djsxhA blds fy, ;g dne mBk,axs fd % ge] vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxks± ds vius cU/qvksa ds ikl igys dh rqyuk esa T;knk ls T;knk igqapsaxsA gekjh jkT; ljdkjsa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] tutkfr;ksa vkSj vU; fiNM+s oxks± ds vf/ dre ykHk ds fy, igys ls vf/d uhfr;ksa] ;kstukvksa vkSj dk;ZØeksa dks cuk,xh rFkk ykxw djsxhA lo.kZ oxks± vkSj etgch vYila[;dksa lfgr lekt ds vU; xjhc rFkk t:jrean oxks± dh fpark igys ls vkSj T;knk djsxhA dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds fudEes 'kklu ds nq%•n fjdkMZ_ /hes rFkk fo"kerk okys fodkl_ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj] voljokn rFkk rq"Vhdj.k dh jktuhfr ds pyrs ;g t:jh gks x;k gS fd lq'kklu vkSj vPNh jktuhfr ij igys ls T;knk è;ku fn;k tk,A vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ bls djsxhA &14 vçSy 2008 dks vEcsMdj t;arh ds volj ij egw (eè;çns'k) esa vk;ksftr lekjksg esa Jh ykyÑ".k vkMok.kh ds Hkk"k.k ls A

9312895462 9953530235

(Insurance Consultant)

Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe Life Insurance Corporation of India Branch off: 11-P, 29/30,Anuvrat Tower, wazirpur Community Centre, Delhi-110052 lHkh izdkj ds chek djkus ,oa vU; lgk;rk gsrq gels laidZ vo'; djasA Residence: B-169, Gali NO-08, (20 Futta Road) Meet Nagar, Wazirabad Road, Delhi-110094

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

lkekftd U;k;

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

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rstiky flag ^rst* dh pkj xtysa fcUnh] fVdqyh] lsgjk ns•] flj ij vk¡py iQgjk ns•A

ifjorZu dh vkM+ esa ;kjks ?kksM+h p<+h 'kjkc] ubZ laH;rk ds vk¡xu esa tedj mM+h 'kjkcA

pkS•V&pkS•V ij gS ysfdu] •keks'kh dk igjk ns•A

iSls okyks ls gS bldk fj'rk cgqr iqjkuk] Fkke dVksjk fu/Zurk ds nj ij •M+h 'kjkcA

dHkh vkbus esa rw Hkh rks] viuk mtM+k psgjk ns•A

D;k iwjc&if'pe ns•ks D;k mÙkj&nfD•u] pgwfn'kk esa ik;y cka/s cuBu •M+h 'kjkcA

lgjk&lgjk ?kuh vkaf/;ka] vk¡xu&vk¡xu lgjk ns•A

ysdj •kyh I;kyk&I;kyh FkksM+k lk uedhu] cpiu dks cksry esa Hkjdj vkSa/h iM+h 'kjkcA

^rst* rw viuh vk¡•ksa esa Hkh ] rY• leanj Bgjk ns•A

vk¡• cka/dj laln lksbZ turk HkbZ v/hj] ^rst* fgeky; lh Nkrh ij rudj •M+h 'kjkcA

vkt ugha rks dy] eSa p'esrj esa jgw¡xk] u lksfp, fd eSa lnk fcLrj esa jgw¡xkA

nsf•, dgha Hkwfe ij vEcj rks ugha gS] cjlkr esa tyrk fdlh dk ?kj rks ugha gSA

va/sjs vk, rks ysfdu] Nwdj xqtj x,] vc gjuiQl eSa /wi ds nÝrj esa jgw¡xkA

gSa >wedj vkus yxha BaMh gok,a ckjgk] i* cLrh ds vklikl leUnj rks ugha gSA

,dyk pyus dh dld •wc gS ysfdu] gS eu fejk fd vcdh eSa y'dj esa jgw¡xkA

ckxcka us dj fn;k •qn gh peu dk •wu] gkFk esa mlds exj •atj rks ugha gSA

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vYykg Hkh rw gS fejk Hkxoku Hkh rw gS] dqN gks u gks ekfyd fejk iRFkj rks ugha gSA

eSa fd fc•j tkmaxk] bruk Hkh ugha VwVk] NksM+dj /jrh eSa vc vEcj esa jgw¡xkA

gkFk ij ljlksa mxkdj ^rst* ;wa dgus yxk] de ls de vc ns'k esa catj rks ugha gSA

rstiky flag ^rst* J fgUnh

vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶ cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj¸ (o"kZ 1995&1996)A vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶lkfgR;dkj lEeku¸ (o"kZ 2006&2007)A J lkfgfR;d o lkekftd laLFkkvksa }kjk vusd ukxfjd ,oa lkfgfR;d lEekuA J fgUnh

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/RN NKXUN GN OZMW 'krkfCn;k¡ xqtj xbZa] o.kZ ,oa tkfr&foHksnh iqjkru] 'kkL+=k ,oa laLÑfr viukdj! exj] >ksifM+;ksa ds }kj] u vk ldh Lok/hurk dh ,d fdjuA Lok/hurk dk] lwjt rk mxkA exj] egyksa rd] lhfer&fldqM+ dj jg x;k! vFkkZr]pUn eqfêò;ksa esa] dSn gksdj jg x;kA vkSj] >ksifM+;k¡ ! va/sjs esa my>&fleV dj jg x;hA ,d Lok/hurk dk LkkaLÑfrd lwjt mxkA 14 vDVwcj 1956 dks] ukxiqj dh] ikou nh{kk&Hkwfe esa! djus dks mft;kjk] mu oafpr >ksifM+;ksa esa! ftldh] lerk U;k;&ca/qrk dh fdjus] dj jgha gSa vkyksfdrA fo'o dks] vkSj xyus yxh gSA o.kZ ,oa tkfr&foHksnh]

MkW- dqlqe fo;ksxh (lkfgR;kyadkj)

lkaLÑfrd vkSj /kfeZd] iksaxk¡&iafMrksa dh lM+h xyh ekU;rk,asA lk¡LÑfrd ,oa /kfeZd

irk%& 1@4334&,] fl¼kFkZ lnu] jkeuxj] foLrkj] MkW-vEcsMdj ekxZ (yksuh jksM)] 'kkgnjk&fnYyh&110032] eksckbZy&09911409360

iquq:RFkku dh yStj fdjuksa ls !

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

dfork

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

f'k{kk

2 NRONI G I N^NN GN /R ,N U)NN STXN6IU N:D

MkW mn; ohj flag

vkt dh f'k{kk iz.kkyh vHkh Hkh og gS] ftldh cqfu;kn ykMZ eSdkys us ,d Lis'ky oxZ ds fy;s Mkyh FkhA gkykafd vktknh ds ckn ls vc rd f'k{kk uhfr;ksa ds vfrfjDr fdruh gh lfefr;k¡ vkSj f'k{kk vk;ksx O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds lqèkkj gsrq viuh fjiksVZ ns pqds gSa ftuls dk;Z ;kstuk dks ns'k dh vko';d ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqdwy liQyrk Hkh feyh gS]ijUrq O;kolkf;d f'k{kk iwjh rjg O;kogkfjd ugha cu ik jgh gS vkt Hkh Ldwy dkfyt dsoy fdrkch Kku rd lhfer gks x, gSaA vkt pkjksa vksj lkekU; f'k{k.k LkaLFkkuksa dh Hkjekj gSA ifCyd Ldwyksa dh rks ck<+ lh vk;h gSA gkyr ;g gS fd pijklh] vfèkdfkj;ksa rFkk usrkvksa rd ds cPps mu Ldwyksa esa izos'k ds fy, èkDds [kk jgs gSa tgkWa if'peh ns'kksa dh Mzsl RkFkk vxzsth Hkk"kk ds fcuk izos'k ugh feyrkA ,sls esa fgUnh ekè;e ls vFkok Hkkjrh; LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa ds ekè;e ls O;kolkf;d f'k{kk iznku djuk cgqr cMh pqukSrh gSA f'k{kk dks O;kolk;ijd gksuk pkfg,A ftl O;fDr dks thou esa O;kolkf;d #i esa tks is'kk viukuk gS] mldk mls izkjEHk ls gh izf'k{k.k fn;k tkuk ,d cMh pqukSrh gS A ekè;fed rFkk mPp f'k{kk esa Nkrzksa dh O;kolkf;d dq'kyrk] vfHk:fp rFkk {kerkvksa dks igpkudj fdlh O;olk; ds fy, rS;kj djuk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh lcls cMh pqukSrh gS A ns'k dh ,drk] ewY;ksa o vfHk:fp;ksa ds izfr yxko] èkeZfujis{krk] oSKkfud rFkk uSfrd ewY;ksa dk vuqikyu djus esa Hkh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk vusd pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM jgk gS A viuh feyh tqyh laLdzfr dh fojklr rFkk vktkn Hkkjr dh miyfC?k;ksa dks tkuus ds lkFk&lkFk Jelkè; rFkk lkekftd Hkkxhnkjh ds fy;s ;qok ih<h dh izfrCknèkrk ij tksj nsus rFkk è;ku nsus ds izfr O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds ;qx es vfèkd tkx:drk dh vko';drk pqukSfr;ksa ds :Ik esa ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA blds vykok ewY;kadu izfd;k rFkk ijh{kk esa lqèkkj lEcaèkh O;kolkf;d izf'k{k.k dh xquoRrk lEcaèkh rduhdh vkSj izcaèku f'k{kk ds chp leUo; lEcaèkh vusd pquSfr;kWa ifjyf{kr gksrh gaSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; rduhdh f'k{kk ifj"kn dks fofèkd vfèkdkj iznku fd;s tk;s rkfd O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dk fu;kstu O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds Lrjksa rFkk eku n.Mksa dks fujèkkj.k vkSj vuqj{k.k izR;kiu] izkFkfedrk izkIr {ks=kksa ds fy, èku dh O;oLFkk] vuqJo.k vkSj

eqY;kadu] izek.ku rFkk iqjLdkjkas dh led{krk dk fuoZgu] rduhdh RkFkk izcUèk f'k{kk ds chp leUo; lEcUèkh vkfn dh pqukSfRk;ka O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds ekxZ ls nwj gks ldsaA dksBkjh deh'ku] csfld f'k{kk iz.kkyh] ;kstuk iz.kkyh] vkpk;Z ujsUnz nso desVh (1952) eqnkfy;j deh'ku 1952]gVksZx desVh (1929)]1937 dk vfèkfu;e rFkk oqM desVh] lktZUV fjiksVZ 1944 vkfn us O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks c<kok nsus ij cy fn;k gS rFkk budh pqukSfr;ksa ds fy, ladsr fd;k gSA jk"Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr 1986 ds 5&17 ds vuqlkj O;olkf;d f'k{kk esa f'k{kk dh fof'k"V èkkjk gksxh] ftldk mn~ns'; dbZ {ks=kksa ls pqus x, dke èkUèkksa ds fy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks rS;kj djuk gksxkA ls O;olkf;d ikB~;Øe lekU;rk;k% lsdsUMjh f'k{kk ds ckn fn;s tk;sxsa ysfdu bl ;kstuk dks yphyk j[kk tk;sxk rkfd vkBoha d{kk ds ckn Hkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,sls dkslZ dk pquko dj ldsaA vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkku dh cM+h O;olkf;d f'k{kk ds <kWaps ds vuqlkj pysxsa rkfd buesa izkIr lqfoèkkvksa dk iw.kZ ykHk mBk;k tk ldsA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks ,d fHkUu èkkjk Hkh gksxh ftldk mn~ns'; Nk=kksa dks fofHkUu dk;Zdykiksa ls tqM+s gq, fuèkkZjr O;olk;ksa ds fy, rS;kj djuk gSA bl ubZ fo|k dks Hkh bruk yphyk cuk fn;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd ekè;fed Lrj ls igys Hkh fo|kFkhZ vkBoha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ckn bu O;kolkf;d dk;Zdykiksa esa tqM+ ldsaA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh ,dcM+h pqukSrh ;g Hkh gS fd ekè;fed Lrj fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk mPprj ekè;fed Lrj ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k dk Øe'k% 40 izfr'kr rFkk 50 izfr'kr Hkkx O;olkf;d ikB~;Øeksa esa yxk;k tk;sA fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa mudh {kerk] :fp] vfHk:fp] ;ksX;rk rFkk vfFko`fÙk ds vkèkkj ij fdlh O;olkf;d ikB~;Øe ds fodYi dks pquus dk volj iznku fd;k tk;sA orZeku f'k{kk iz.kkyh esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk f'k{kdksa ds vuqikr esa vk;k vlUrqyu O;olkf;d f'k{kk esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k dks c<+kus esa vfèkd xEHkhjrk :Ik èkkj.k dj ysrk gSA f'k{kdksa rFkk fo|ky; iz'kklu ds lkeus ;g ,d cM+h pqukSrh ds :Ik esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA O;kolkf;d f'k{kk }kjk f'k{kk dk O;olk;hdj.k gksuk ldkjkRed gS] ijUrq f'k{kk ds O;olk;hdj.k ds vkèkkj ij O;kolkf;d f'k{kk iznku djuk lhfer la[;k vFkok vkfFkZd :Ik ls lEiUu fo|kfFkZ;ksa rd lhfer gks tkrh gSA ,slh fLfkfr esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk }kjk f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa lekurk vkSj lekftd U;k; lqfuf'pr djus dh ubZ pqukSrh lkeus vkrh gSA vr% ;g cgqr vko';d gS fd f'k{kk ds izR;sd Lrj ij fo'ks"k :Ik ls foKkiu] O;kolkf;d] rduhdh vkSj okf.kfT;d f'k{kk tsls {ks=kksa esa ftlesa yM+fd;ksa dk izfrfufèkRo cgqr de gS] mudh Hkkxhnkjh c<+kbZ tk;sA efgykvksa esa lekurk] lkekftd dq'kyrk rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dks izksRlkfgr djus ds fy, lEiw.kZ f'k{kk ra=k dks u;k :Ik fn;k tkuk pkfg,A lEiw.kZ f'k{kk ra=k esa bruk ifjorZu dj nsuk Hkh O;kolkf;d f'k{kk dh ,d pqukSrh gSA ys[kd jk0m0ek0ck0 fo|ky;] fnYyh esa f'k{kd gSaA

tc rd ,d voLFkk ds y{k.k e`R;q dh rjiQ c<sxa s ugha rc rd thou ds vkaxu esa cpiu dSls fdydkjh ekjsxkA 'kjhj ls ckgj Hkh lalkj ,d thou gS] ogka Hkh rks ,d ejrk ugha fd nwljs dk tUe gks tkrk gSA fVdk gqvk rks dqN Hkh ugha jgrk gSA ,d vke ds xqByh esa vusd vkeksa dk laHkkfor tUe gksrk gSA dksbZ ,d vke dk isM]+ fcuk iQyksa ds tehu ij [kM+k gS] ysfdu D;k okLro es]a mlesa iQy ugha gSAS D;k dksbZ dgsxk fd vke ds isM+ esa dksbZ ,slh izfØ;k ugha py jgh gS ftlesa vke ds iQy fufeZr gks jgs gSAa mlesa ,slh izfØ;k gS tks fujarj ,d voLFkk esa feVrh vkSj ,d voLFkk esa tUe ysrh gqbZ vkxs c<+ uke ;fn 'kjhj dk lkWÝos;j gS rks :i gkMZo;s j jgh gSA vkSj ,d le; ,slk vkrk gS fd vn`'; bl 'kkhy cksf/ gSA :i dk eryc gksrk gS LFkwy 'kjhjA uke dks izfØ;k dk iQy ;kuh vke dk iQy gekjs lkeus /Ee dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS izR;;leqRiknA cq¼ us rks laLFkkfir gksus ds fy, ,d pht+ pkfg, vkSj og n`';eku gksrk gSA gks&gksdj e`R;q vkSj gks&gksdj iqu% izR;;leqRikn dks gh /Ee dgk gS] ftldh ckjg pht+ gS LFkwy 'kjhjA fcuk ûke* ds 'kjhj futhZo gSA tUe gh rks og izfØ;k gS ftlesa lalkj fodkl vkSj fouk'k ls lkFk&lkFk [ksyrk gSA tUe vkSj e`R; ds dM+h gS] rhu ds fo"k; eas igys gh crk;k tk pqdk mlesa thou dh xfr ugha gks ldrh gSA Hkxoku cq¼ us tks vfUkR; dk mins'k fn;k fd chp rnkRE;rk gSA vke ls vke dk iSnk gks tkuk gS] vc pkSFkh dMh] ;kuh ûke* o ^:i* d fo"k; esa tkudkjhA nks 'kCn gS uke vkSj :i] nksuksa gh laLkkj dh dksbZ Hkh pht+ vfuR; gSA dksbZ ,slh ,d vke dk iqutZUe gSA ;g ekU;rk rRoksa ij vk/kfjr feydj iqutZUe dks fl¼ djrs gS] ,d gS rks nwljs pht+ ugha ftlesa izfr{k.k vFkok izfriy ifjorZu u gS] dYiuk ij fVdh gqbZ ugha gSA rRoksa dh ek=kk vkSj ds gksus dk dksbZ eryc gS] ;fn ,d ugha gS rks nwljk gks jgk gksA {k.k&{k.k thou ifjorZu'khy gS rks uke izdkj esa ?kV&c<+ gksuk gh rks fouk'k vkSj fodkl dh Hkh fujFkZd gS] Hkys gh bldk oktwn gks] ysfdu blesa vkSj :i Hkh ifjorZu'khy gSAa izfr{k.k uke e`R;q dks tathj gSA tSls ,d tathj vkil esa ,sls tqMh+ gqbZ gks lfØ;rk dk xq.q k ugha gksxkA lfØ;rk rks uke vkSj izkIr gksrk gS vkSj izfr{k.k og u;k tUe ikrk gSA fd mldk dksbZ lhjk u gks oSls gh lalkj dk vkfn {k.k&{k.k tUe ysus okyk vkSj e`R;q dks izkIr gksus o var [kkstuk eq[kZrk gSA lalkj fujarj pyus okyh :i ds la;kstu ls gh vk,xhA bu nks 'kCn esa igys uke dk vFkZ tku ys] uke okyk ûke* 'kk'or dSls gks ldrk gS\ tUe ysuk fodkl o fouk'k dh ,d Üka`[kyk gSA ftls ge D;k gS\ uke ,slh vn`'; pht+ gS tks 'kjhj dks ,d kÜ [a` kyk gS] tSls dksbZ yach pSu gksrh gS] ftlesa izdf` r dgrs gSa mls cq¼ us ûke* dgk gSA ftls yksx lfØ; djrh gS] 'kjhj ds lkFk mRiUu gksrh gS vkSj dfM;ka gksrh gSA ,d dMh tgka [kRe gksrh gS] Bhd LoHkko dgrs gSa mls cq¼ us ûke* dgk gSA os lHkh 'kjhj ds lkFk gh foyqIr gks tkrh gSA tSls vkx rc mlls igys ,d ubZ dMh dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA phts+ tks n`';eku gS] fdlh :i esa gS mls gh cq¼ us rd tyrh gS tc rd ydMh esa tyus ds fy, dqN ,d dh lhek tgka [kRe gksrh gS mlls igys gh ^:i* dgk gSA tSls euq"; dk 'kjhj (:i) cpiu] jgrk gS] tc ydM+h dks;yk gks tkrh gS rks vkx Hkh nwljs dh lhek 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ,d dk tgka 'kfDr tokuh vkSj o`¼k voLFkk ls xqtjrs gq, ,d ugha foyqIr gks tkrh gSA 'kjhj ls i`Fkd bldk dksbZ lzkrs lw[kus yxrk gS rks nwljs vxys Øe dk] 'kfDr jgrk gS] oSls gh euq"; dk uke Hkh cpiu] tokuh vfLrRo ugha gksrk gSA uke vkRek ugha gSA dy rd lzkrs Bhd mlls igys cqycqykus yxrk gSA ,d e`R;q vkSj o`¼k voLFkk ls xqtjrs gq, ,d ugha jgrk uke dks le>kuk eqf'dy dke Fkk ysfdu dEI;wVj dks izkIr gqvk ugha fd mlls igys gh mlds ?kj cfYd lalkj dh lHkh pht+kas esa ,slk dksbZ {k.k ugha vk tkus ls vc uke dh F;ksjh le>kbZ tk ldrh gSA f'k'kq dk tUe gks tkrk gSA ;g vfuR;rk dsoy uke gS tc tUe vkSj e`R;q dh izfØ;k ugha py jgh gks] ;fn vki ;g tkurs gSa fd dEI;wVj dk eryc ds gh lkFk ugha gS cfYd 'kjhj ds Hkh lkFk gSA ml ;gh rks thou dh xfr gSA thou gh xfr'khyrk dk gkMZo;s j vkSj lkWÝVos;j dk la;kstu gSA lkWÝVos;j ds le; tc 'kjhj f'k'kq Fkk] mldk var gq, fcuk f'k'kq uke gSA tc jhfr&fjoktksa ds uke ij ;g n`<r+ k vkrh fcuk gkMZo;s j dke ugha djrk gSA dEI;wVj rc rd dgk tkus okyk 'kjhj ckyd esa dSls fodkleku gS fd ;g vifjorZu'khy gS rc thou esa xfr dks ,d futhZo pht+ gS tc rd mlesa lkWÝVos;j dks gksrkA vkSj D;k ;g ,slk ugha gS fd f'k'kq ds iw.kZ udkjk tkrk gSA lR; dks udkjk tkrk gSA pkj vk;Z laLFkkfir ugha fd;k tkrk gSA lkWÝVos;j] gkMZo;s j LoHkko dh e`R;q gksus ls igys gh 'kjhj esa ckyd ds lR; dks udkjk tkrk gS] ftlls vfo|k mRiUu gks dh laons uk gS vkSj lapkyd pht+ gSA uke Hkh 'kjhj y{k.kksa us tUe ys fy;kA vkxs Hkh ;g 'kjhj ckyd tkrh gS vkSj euq"; nq[kksa ls f?kjrk pyk tkrk gSA tgka dh laons uk vkSj lapkyd gSA dqN yksxksa us bls vkRek dh voLFkk ij dgka Bgjus jgus okyk gS] vkids tUe vkSj e`R;q ds gksus dks udkjk x;k gS] tgka fcuk dk uke fn;k gS ysfdu bldk vkRek ls dqN Hkh ysuk ns[krs gh ns[krs ckyd ls fd'kksj vkSj fd'kksj ls tksM+ tathj dh rjg ds 'kwU; thou pØ dks toku rFkk toku ls o`¼ euq"; esa cnyrk tkrk gSA udkjk x;k gks] ogka nq[k dh mRifÙk gks tkrh gSA nsuk ugha gSA Hkxoku cq¼ us tks vfUkR; dk mins'k fn;k fd laLkkj dh dksbZ Hkh pht+ vfuR; gSA dksbZ ,slh ,d pht+ ugha ftlesa izfr{k.k vFkok izfriy ifjorZu u gks jgk gks A {k.k&{k.k thou ifjorZu'khy gS rks uke vkSj :i Hkh ifjorZu'khy gSaA izfr{k.k uke e`R;q dks izkIr gksrk gS vkSj izfr{k.k og u;k tUe ikrk gSA

FN6 NVD HVD LTXW=8H GK YR NNM NN

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

/Ee niZ.k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

fo'ys"k.k

vk/qfudrk vkSj Hkkjr dk /eZ #

fnudj

vktdy esjk è;ku bl loky dh vksj ckj&ckj tkrk gS fd vkt ls lkS&ipkl o"kZ ckn Hkkjr dk :i D;k gksus okyk gSA D;k og ,slk Hkkjr gksxk] ftls dacu] dchj] vdcj] rqylhnkl] foosdkuan vkSj xka/h igpku ldsaxs vFkok cnydj og iwjk&dk&iwjk vejhdk vkSj ;wjksi cu tk,sxk\ fiNys lkS&Ms<+ lkS o"kks± ls Hkkjr vk/qfudrk dh vksj c<+rk vk jgk gS] ysfdu le>k ;g tkrk gS fd Hkkjr vc Hkh vk/qfud ns'k ugha gS] og eè;dkyhurk ls vkPNUu gSA Lora=krk ds ckn ls vk/ qfudrk dk ç'u vR;ar ç•j gks mBk gS] D;ksafd fpard ;g ekurs gSa fd geus vxj vk/qfudrk dk oj.k 'kh?kzrk ds lkFk ugha fd;k] rks gekjk Hkfo"; va/dkjiw.kZ gks tk;sxkA vr,o ;g ç'u fopkj.kh; gS fd vk/qfud cuus ij Hkkjr dk dkSu&lk :i cpus okyk gS vkSj dkSu cfynku esa tk;sxkA uSfrdrk lkSan;Z&cks/ vkSj vè;kRe ds leku vk/qfudrk dksbZ 'kk'or ewY; ugha gSA lp iwfN;s rks og ewY; gS gh ugha] og dsoy le;&lkis{; /eZ gSA uohu ;qx] le;&le; ij vkrs gh jgrs gS vkSj tSls vkt ds u;s tekus ij vkt ds yksxksa dks ukt gS] mlh rjg gj tekus ds yksx vius tekus ij ukt djrs gSA lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh lekt fdlh Hkh le; bruk LokHkkfod ugha jgk gS fd og gj vkneh dks ilan gksA vkSj dksbZ lekt ,slk Hkh ugha cuk gS] ftlds ckn dk dky mldk vkykspd ugha gqvk gksA oSfnd ;qx Hkkjr dk çk;% lcls vf/d LokHkkfod dky FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt rd Hkkjr dk eu ml dky dh vksj ckj&ckj yksHk ls ns•rk gSA oSfnd vk;Z vius ;qx dks Lo.kZdky dgrs Fks ;k ugha] ;g ge ugha tkurs] fdUrq mudk le; gesa Lo.kZdky ds leku vo'; fn•k;h nsrk gSaA ysfdu tc ckS¼ ;qx dk vkjaHk gqvkA oSfnd lekt dh iksy •qyus yxh vkSj fpardksa ds chp mldh

vkykspuk vkjaEHk gks x;hA ckS¼ ;qx vusd n`f"V;ksa ls vkt ds vk/qfudrk&vkUnksyu ds leku FkkA czkã.kksa dh Js"Brk ds fo#¼ cq¼ us foæksg dk çpkj fd;k Fkk- tkfr&çFkk ds cq¼ fojks/h Fks vkSj euq"; dks os tUeuk ugha deZ.kk Js"B ;k v/e le>rs FksA ukfj;ksa dks fHk{kq.kh gksus dk vf/dkj nsdj mUgksus ;g crk;k Fkk fd eks{k dsoy iq:"kksa ds gh fufeÙk ugha gS] mldh vf/dkj.kh ukfj;ka Hkh gks ldrh gSaA cq¼ dh ;s lkjh ckrsa Hkkjr dks ;kn jgh gSa vkSj cq¼ ds le; ls cjkcj bl ns'k esa ,sls yksx mRiUu gksrs jgs gSa] tks tkfrçFkk ds fojks/h Fks] tks euq"; dks tUeuk ugha deZ.kk Js"B ;k v/e le>rs FksA vkt dh vk/qfudrk ds çlax esa ns•sa] rks cq¼ ds ;q¼&fojks/h fopkj Hkh vk/qfud FksA fdarq cq¼ esa vk/qfudrk ls csesy ckr ;g Fkh fd os fuo`froknh FksA x`gLFkh ds deZ ls os fHk{kq&/eZ dks Js"B le>rs FksA mudh çsj.kk ls ns'k ds gtkjksa&yk•ksa ;qod] tks gêðs&dêðs Fks] gy tksrus vkSj xkM+h gkadus ds ;ksX; Fks- mRiknu c<+kdj lekt dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus ds yk;d Fks- laU;klh gks x;s vkSj mudh ;qok ifRu;ka thfor oS/O; dh osnuk ls dgkjus yxhaA laU;kl dh laLFkk lekt&fojksf/uh laLFkk gSA galh&galh esa ,d ckj Lokeh foosdkuan us Hkh dgk Fkk fd laU;kl dk ,d cM+k nks"k ;g gS fd og

vPNs yksxksa dks lekt ls vyx dj nsrk gSA fdarq foosdkuan fiQj Hkh vf/d vk/qfud fudys] D;ksafd vius laU;kfl;ksa dks mUgksaus lektlsoh cuk fn;kA foosdkuan ds laU;klh ,d njokts ls lalkj ls fudy tkrs gSa] fdarq nwljs njokts ls os lalkj esa gh okil vk tkrs gS% viuh x`gLFkh NksM+dj os lcdh x`gLFkh esa lgk;rk djrs gSaA fdarq cq¼ dh n`f"V ,sfgd Fkh gh ughaA os euq"; dks ;g mins'k nsrs Fks fd thou tyrk gqvk edku gS vkSj cqf¼ekuh dh ckr ;g gS fd ge bl vkx ls fudy HkkxsaA thou nq%•iw.kZ gS vkSj lkjs nq%•ksa dh tM+ euq"; dk tUe gSA vr,o gesa og jkLrk idM+uk pfg,] ftlls tUe ysuk gh vlaHko gks tk;A l`f"V ds fo"k; esa cq¼ dh n`f"V D;k Fkh] bldk Li"Vhdj.k cq¼ us dHkh ugha fd;kA bl ij cq¼ dks dbZ ukfLrd vFkok lansgoknh ekurs gSaA xjps vf/d lPpk er ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd cq¼ ,xukfLVd Fks] D;ksafd mudk fopkj Fkk fd tks rRo HkkSfrdksÙkj vkSj bafæ;ksa dh igqap ds ikj gSa] mUgsa cqf¼ ugha tku ldrh gSA vkSj mudh ;gh ukfLrdrk vkSj lansgokfnrk mUgsa vk/ qfud ;qx ds fy, vkd"kZd cuk nsrh gSA ukfLrd rks pkokZd vkSj c`gLifr Hkh Fks] fdarq pkokZd vkSj c`gLifr Hkkjrh; fopkj/ kjk vFkok mlds n`f"Vdks.k dk çfrfuf/Ro

ugha djrsA fdarq cq¼ Hkkjrh; fopkj/kjk ds cgqr cM+s çfrfuf/ gSA mudk Hkkjrh; fparu ij çHkko gS vkSj Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds çfrfuf/ gksus ds dkj.k gh os fo".kq ds uoe vorkj ekus tkrs gSaA xkSre cq¼ çpaM cqf¼oknh FksA os turk dh J}k dk 'kks"k.k djds ml ij viuk er yknuk pkgrs FksA vius f'k";ksa ls Hkh mUgksus dgk Fkk] 'vkRenhiks Hko'A rqe viuk nhid vki cuksA rqe esjh dksbZ Hkh ckr blfy, er ekuks fd og esjh dgh gqbZ gSA rqEgsa mUgha ckrksa esa fo'okl djuk pkfg,] tks rqEgkjh •qn dh le> esa vkrh gksaA ftu ç'uksa dk lek/ku cqf¼ ls ugha gks ldrk vkSj ftuds mÙkj ikus ;k u ikus ls vkneh dk dqN curk& fcxM+rk ugha] oSls lHkh ç'uksa dks rFkkxr us vo;kÑr dksfV esa Mky fn;k Fkk vkSj muds iwNs tkus dh eukgh dj nh Fkh nh;Zfudk; ds iksêòikn&lqÙk esa cq¼ djrs gS% iks}ikn! yksx fuR; gS] vkSj nwljk er ;g fd yksd fujFkZd gS] bls eSaus vO;kÑr (dFku dk vfo"k;) dgk gSA' iksêòikn ds ;g iwNus ij fd fdlfy, Hkars] Hkxoku us bls vO;kÑr dgk gS\ rFkkxr us cryk;k fd 'blfy, fd ;s ç'u u rks vFkZ;qÙkQ gSa] u / eZ;qÙkQ] u vkfn czãp;Z ds mi;qÙkQ] u fuoZsn (oSjkX;) ds fy,] u fujks/ ds fy,] u mi'ke ds fy,A' vFkkZr bu ç'uksa ds foospu esa iM+us ls euq"; dks dqN Hkh çkIr gksus okyk ugha gSA fdarq] cq¼ dk vO;kÑr pkjksa vksj ls fuf'Næ ugha gS] D;ksfd ijyksd dks os ekurs Fks] nsorkvksa dh ;ksfu esa mudk fo'okl Fkk vkSj] xjps vkRek dks os uk'koku le>rs Fks] fdarq vkokxeu ds fl}kar esa mudk vVy fo'okl Fkk vkSj os ekurs Fks fd tks vkRek 'kjhj ds lkFk u"V gksrh gS] mlh dk iqutZUe Hkh gksrk gSA vr,o tUekarjokn vkSj deZiQyokn esa mudk iwjk fo'okl Fkk vkSj bl ekeys esa mudk n'kZu ogh Fkk] tks oSfnd /eZ okyksa dk jgk gSA cq¼ ds igys Hkkjr esa laLÑfr dh ,d gh /kjk cgrh Fkh] ftls ge oSfnd laLÑfr ds uke ls tkurs gSA fdarq cq¼ ds vkfoHkkZo ds ckn ls bl ns'k esa laLÑfr dh nks /kjk,a cgus yxh gSA igyh /kjk laLÑfr dh og ekR&/kjk gS] tks o.kkZJe&/eZ dk leFkZu djrh gS] tkfr&çFkk dks dk;e j•uk pkgrh gS] 'kwæksa dks Åij mBus nsuk ugha pkgrh NqvkNwr esa

fo'okl djrh gSA vkSj vU; /eks± vkSj laLÑfr;ksa ds çHkko ls cpdj thuk pkgrh gSA nwljh /kjk og gS] tks cq¼ ds deaMyq ls fudyh gSA ;g /kjk c`gr~ ekuork dh /kjk gSA vc rks bl /kjk dk Hkh bZ'oj esa fo'okl gS vkSj og tUekarjokn vkSj deZiQyokn dks mlh n`<+rk ls ekurh gS] ftl n`<+rk ds lkFk oSfnd /eZ mlesa fo'okl djrk gS] fdUrq ;g /kjk o.kkZJe&/eZ ds fo#¼ gS] tkr&ikr dks og ugha ekurh gS] NqvkNwr dks og v/eZ le>rh gS] 'kwæks vkSj nfyrksa ds fy, mlds Hkhrj •kl i{kikr gS rFkk vU; /eks± vkSj laLÑfr;ksa ls og }s"k ugha] çse djrh gS] de&ls& de muds çfr og iw.kZ :i ls lgu'khy gSA dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd Hkkjr dk fu;kZr&/eZ ckS¼ /eZ fudykA dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd vkt ds ;qx esa Hkkjr dk lkoZHkkSe lRdkj cq¼ dk dkj.k vf/d] fdlh vU; /eZ&usrk ds dkj.k de gSA vkSj dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd bl ns'k esa /eZ ds tks 'kfÙkQ'kkyh Bsdsnkj Fks] mUgksus ckS¼ er dks •nsM+dj ns'k ls ckgj fudky fn;kA fdarq ckS¼ dsoy 'kjhj ls gh gkjk gSA eu rks mldk laiw.kZ fganqRo ds Hkhrj vkt Hkh thfor vkSj lpsr gSA T;ksa&T;ksa le; chrrk tkrk gS ge euq ds i{k esa de] cq¼ ds i{k esa vf/ d gksrs tkrs gSa] rqylh dh vksj de] dchj dh vksj vf/d >qdrs tkrs gSaA yxrk gS cq¼ us ftu ckrksa ds f•ykiQ foæksg fd;k Fkk] gesa Hkh muds fo#¼ vkokt mBkuh pfg,] D;ksafd oSfnd /eZ dh tks ckrsa cq¼ dks ukilan Fkha] os /eZ ds rRo ugha] mlds Åij teh gqbZ :f<+;ksa dh iifM+;ka gS vkSj mUgsa rksM+dj >kM+s fcuk Hkkjr/eZ uohu ugha gksxkA ftldk vFkZ ;g gS fd og vius vlyh Lo:i ij ugha igqapsxkA fdarq vk/qfudrk ds çlax esa LoHkkor% gh ;g ç'u mBrk gS fd rc vlyh Hkkjr dkSu gS\ og ftlds 'kkL=kdkj euq vkSj of'k"B nk'kZfud 'kadj jkekuqt vkSj oYyHkkpk;Z rFkk dfo okYehfd] dacu vkSj rqylhnkl gSa\ vFkok og ftlds 'kkL=kdkj Lo;a cq¼] nk'kZfud ukxktZqu vkSj olqca/q rFkk dfo fr:oYyqoj] oseUuk vkSj dchj gSa\ ç'u cM+k gh chgM+ gS] ysfdu •Sfj;r ;g gS fd bfrgkl us mls lqy>kdj gekjs fy, vklku dj fn;k gSA fganq&/eZ vc ogha ugha

gS] tks dacu vkSj rqylh vFkok oseUuk vkSj dchj ds le; FkkA ;wjksih; laidZ dk ,d cgqr cM+k 'kqHk ifj.kke ge ;g ekurs gSa fd mlus fganqrRo dks fgydksj dj mlds Hkhrj ,d ØkfUr mRiUu dj nh vkSj ml Økafr us euq vkSj cq¼ okyh nksuksa /kjkvksa dks feykdj ,d dj fn;k gSA fganqRo vc ogh ugha gS] tks euq dh Le`fr rFkk fo|kifr ds fuac/ksa esa fy•k feyrk gSA mldk 'kk'or] fpj&uohu vkSj tkxzr~ :i vc og gS] ftldk vk[;ku ijegal jkeÑ".k vkSj Lokeh foosdkuan us fd;k gS] vjfoan vkSj egf"kZ je.k us fd;k gS] xka/h vkSj Lokeh n;kuan us fd;k gSA ;g Bhd gS fd foosdkuan vkSj xka/h ds crk;s gq, ekxZ ij lkjh turk vHkh ugha py jgh gSA fdarq ;g Hkh Bhd gS rkfd lekt ds vxz.kh yksx] ftudk vkpj.k ns•dj lekt viuk vkpj.k cnyrk gS] iqjkus fganqRo dks NksM+dj vfHkuo fganqRo ij vk x;s gSa vkSj tgk¡ lekt ds vxz.kh yksx vkt igqaps gS] ogk¡ lkjk lekt dy igqapdj jgsxkA fdarq D;k vius lkekftd vkpkj cny nsus ls fganw iw.kZ :i ls vk/qfud gks tks;saxs\ Hkkjr ds iw.kZ :i ls vk/qfud gksus esa ck/ k,a dkSu&dkSu&lh gS\ vk/qfudrk D;k gS vkSj Hkkjr&/eZ ds fdu ewy rRoksa ls mldk fojks/ iM+rk gS\ D;k iw.kZ :i ls vk/qfud cuus ds ç;kl esa ge Hkkjr&/eZ ds bu ewy rRoksa dk Hkh cfynku djsaxsa\ vxj gka rks jkeeksgujk;] foosdkuan vkSj xka/h ds bl LoIu dk D;k cuus okyk gS fd gesa Hkkjrh; ijaijk ds f'ko&va'k dks dk;e j•uk gS] gesa viuh ijaijk ds loZJs"B rRoksa dks ik'pkR; lH;rk ds mu rRoksa ls ,dkdkj djuk gS] tks ml lH;rk ds loZJs"B va'k gS\ vkSj dgha geus viuh ijaijk dk i{kikr djus ds ç;kl esa vk/qfudrk dk iw.kZ :i] ls oj.k ugha fd;k] rks blls gekjk vkSj lalkj dk dksbZ vdY;k.k rks ugha gksus okyk gS\ lalkj esa tc Hkh dksbZ u;k ;qx vkjaHk gksrk gS] og ;q¼ ds dkj.k vkjaHk ugha gksrk] ijkt; ;k fot; ds dkj.k vkjaHk ugha gksrk] Økafr ds dkj.k vkjaHk ugha gksrk] u ns'k dk uD'kk cnyus ls vkjaHk gksrk gSA u;k ;qx cjkcj u;s çdkj ds yksxksa ds tUe ds lkFk mfnr gksrk gSA oSls ftls ge vk/qfudrk dgrs gSA og dbZ ckrksa dk ,d lfEefyr uke gSA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

fo'ys"k.k

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

fo'ys"k.k vkS|ksxhdj.k vk/qfudrk dh igpku gSA lk{kjrk dk loZO;kih Ă§lkj vk/qfudrk dh lwpuk nsrk gSA uxj&lH;rk dk Ă§k/kU; vk/ qfudrk dk xq.k gSA lh/h&lknh vFkZ&O;oLFkk eĂ¨;dkyhurk dk y{k.k gSA vk/qfud ns'k og ns'k gS] ftldh vFkZ&O;oLFkk tfVy vkSj LoHkkor% gh Ă§lj.k'khy gks] tks 'Vsd&vkiQ' dh fLFkfr dks ikj dj pqdh gksA can lekt og gS tks vU; lektksa ls Ă§Hkko xzg.k ugha djrk% tks vius lnL;ksa dks Hkh /u ;k laLĂ&#x2018;fr fd nh?kkZ esa Ă&#x2026;ij mBus dh â&#x20AC;˘wyh NwV ugha nsrk] tks tkfr&Ă§Fkk vkSj xks=kokn ls ihfM+r gS] tks va/fo'oklh] xrkuqxfrd vkSj ladh.kZ gSA can lekt eĂ¨;dkyhurk dk lekt gksrk gSA vk/qfud lekt esa mUeqĂ&#x2122;kQrrk gksrh gS] ml lekt ds yksx vU; lektksa ls feyus&tqyus esa ugha ?kcjkrs] u os mUufr dk ekxZ â&#x20AC;˘kl tkfr;ksa vkSj â&#x20AC;˘kl xkS=kksa ds fy, gh lhfer jâ&#x20AC;˘rs gSaA vk/qfud lekt dk ,d y{k.k ;g Hkh gS fd mldh gj vkneh ds ihNs gksus okyh vk; vf/d gksrh gS] gj vkneh ds ikl dksbZ /a/k ;k dke gksrk gS] vkSj vodk'k dh f'kdk;r Ă§k;% gj ,d dks jgrh gSA ysfdu ;s vk/qfudrk ds ckgjh y{k.k gSaA ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk dk lekt] lPps vFkksÂą esa] vk/qfud lekt gS vkSj Ă&#x2026;ij ds y{k.k eSaus ;wjksih; lekt dks gh nsâ&#x20AC;˘ dj fn;s gSaA fdarq m|ksx vkSj jkstxkj] lk{kjrk vkSj Ă&#x2026;aph vk;] ;|fi bl lekt ds Ă§eqâ&#x20AC;˘ y{k.k gS exj ;wjksih; lekt ds os ekSfyd xq.k ugha gSA ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk esa tks vk/qfudrk iQSyh gS] mldk vlyh dkj.k oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k dh Ă§kFkfedrk vkSj Ă§kcY; gSA ;g n`f"V m|ksx vkSj VsDukykWth ls ugha mRiUu gqbZ gS] cfYd VsDukykWth vkSj m|ksx gh bl n`f"V ds ifj.kke gSaA ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk dk lcls cM+k y{k.k oSKkfud n`f"V gS] fu"Bqj gksdj lR; dks â&#x20AC;˘kstus dh O;kdqyrk gSA vkSj bl â&#x20AC;˘kst ds Ă&#x2DC;e esa JĂŚk] fo'okl] ijaijk vkSj / eZ] fdlh Hkh ck/k dks cqfÂź Lohdkj djus ugha gSA vk/qfud equ"; ds ckjs esa lkekU; dYiuk ;g gS fd vius fparu esa og fueZe gksrk gS] fu"Bqj vkSj fuHkhZd gksrk gSA tks ckr cqfÂź dh idM+ esa ugha vk ldrh] mls og f=kdky esa Hkh Lohdkj ugha djsxk vkSj tks ckrsa cqfÂź ls lgh fnâ&#x20AC;˘k;h nsrh gSa] mudh og

â&#x20AC;˘qyh ?kks"k.kk djsxk] pkgs os /eZ ds fo#Âź iM+rh gksa] uSfrdrk ds fâ&#x20AC;˘ykiQ tkrh gksa vFkok muls ekuork dk fpjiksf"kr fo'okl â&#x20AC;˘aM&â&#x20AC;˘aM gks tkrk gksA blhfy, yksx vDlj vk/qfudrk dks ukfLrdrk dk i;kZ; le> ysrs gSa vkSj ;g lkspus yxrs gSa fd vk/qfudrk dk ,d y{k.k ;g Hkh gS fd og uSfrd fu;eksa dh vogsyuk djrh gSA ;gh ugha] ftUgksaus vk/qfudrk dh :g dks igpkuus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh gSa] os 'tkt' laxhr vkSj 'fVÂŞoLV' u`R; rFkk ekrk&firk ds lkFk yM+dksa ds nqO;Zogkj dks Hkh vk/qfudrk dk gh y{k.k eku ysrs gSaA fdarq ;s phtsa vk/qfudrk dh ugha] mPN`aâ&#x20AC;˘yrk fd fu'kkuh gSa vkSj os vk/qfud gksa Hkh] rks eS rks mUgsa vk/qfudrk dh Ă§Ă&#x2018;fr ugha] foĂ&#x2018;fr gh dgwÂĄxkA ;s dqjhfr;ka vk/ qfudrk dh 'kksHkk ugha c<+krha] iqjkus ns'kksa esa mls vxzkg; cuk nsrh gSA mUuhloha lnh esa vk/qfudrk dh ygj Hkkjro"kZ esa cM+s tksj ls mBh Fkh vkSj tgkÂĄ rd mlds ewyrĂ&#x2122;o ;kuh cqfÂźokn dk laca/ gS] gekjs egkiq#"kksa us mls Lohdkj Hkh fd;k FkkA fdarq nks dkj.kksa ls vk/qfudrk Hkkjr esa cnuke gks x;hA ,d dkj.k rks ;g Fkk fd ftrus yksxksa us vk/qfudrk dh jh<+ ;kuh vkSj oSKkfud n`f"V vkSj cqfÂźokn dks idM+k rFkk LoLFk Lok/hu fparu ds fy, mldh efgek Lohdkj dh] muls dbZ xquk vf/d yksx Lok/hu fpard gksus dk Lokax Hkjus yxsA ,sls ;qod ml le; vius dks ';ax caxky' dgrs FksA vkSj viuh vk/qfudrk dh vfHkO;fĂ&#x2122;kQ os 'kjkc ihdj] vius /eZ dh fuank djds cfYd eafnjksa esa xksekal iQsaddj djrs FksA buls ls cgqr&ls yksx bZlkbZ Hkh gks x;s Fks vksj dbZ ekeyksa esa nsâ&#x20AC;˘k x;k Fkk fd muds /eZ&ifjorZu dh Ă§sj.kk vkĂ¨;kfRed ftKklk ugha] dksbZ bgykSfdd yksHk vFkok Ă§se FkkA vk/qfudrk dh cnukeh dk nwljk dkj.k ;g gqvk fd mlds Ă§rhd gekjs vaxzst 'kkld Fks] ftuesa gesa eksgCcr ugha] ?k`.kk FkhaA vk/qfudrk ds fo#Âź Hkkjrh; lekt us tks dBksj Ă§frfĂ&#x2DC;;k vfHkO;Ă&#x2122;kQ dh Fkh] mldk Ă§ek.k ge mUuhloha lnh esa nsâ&#x20AC;˘ pqds gSaA vk/qfudrk ds fNNysiu dks nsâ&#x20AC;˘dj Hkkjr bruk ukjkt gqvk fd ;wjksi dks Lohdkj djus ds cnys mlus ,d nwljh gh jkg idM+ yhA

fganw dgus yxs fd gekjh laLĂ&#x2018;fr cgqr iqjkuh gSa] gekjk lkfgR; loZJs"B gS vkSj /eZ ds ckjs esa ge ftruk tkurs gSa] mlls vf/d tkudkjh dk nkok ;wjksi ds yksx ugha dj ldrs] vr,o os gels pkgs rks /eZ lhâ&#x20AC;˘ ysa] ge mudh fopkj&iÂźfr dks dcwy ugha djsaxsaA vkSj eqlyeku dgus yxs fd tks f'k{kk,a gesa ;wjksi ds yksx nsus vk;s gSa] os gekjs /eZ xzaFkksa esa igys ls gh ekStwn gSaA u;h nqfu;k ls gesa dqN Hkh ugha ysuk gSaA ysfdu Hkkjr ml le; Hkze esa FkkA u;h nqfu;k dh geus cgqr lkjh ckrsa Lohdkj dj yh gSa vkSj cgqr&lh ckrksa dks Lohdkj djus dh gekjh rS;kjh tkjh gSA vkS|ksxhdj.k ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk dh nsu gSÂĄA Hkkjr esa uxjksa dh tks la[;k vkSj Ă§/ kurk c<+us yxh gSa] og vk/qfudrk dk ifj.kke gSA dkWystksa vkSj ;wfuoflZfV;ksa dk vkt dk :i ckgj ls vk;k gSa] lk{kjrk dk fodkl vk/qfudrk ds /Dds ls gks jgk gSA gekjs Ă§tkra=k dh iÂźfr ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk ls yh x;h gSaA O;fĂ&#x2122;kQokn dh Ă§sj.kk bl ns'k esa ;wjksi vkSj vejhdk dh nsâ&#x20AC;˘k&nsâ&#x20AC;˘h c<+ jgh gS vkSj lfEefyr ifjokj dh ifjikVh ij tks â&#x20AC;˘rjs eaMjk jgs gSa] os Hkh vk/qfudrk dh gh nsu gSA ukfj;ksa dh e;kZnk&o`fÂź vk/qfudrk ds dkj.k gks jgh gS vkSj ;fn vk/qfudrk dh Ă§sj.kk gekjs Hkhrj dke ugha djrh gksrh] rks ge fganw dksM dks dkuwu dk :i ugha ns ldrs FksA dqN ckrksa esa vk/qfudrk us gekjh lgk;rk ijks{k :i ls Hkh dh gSA ftu Ă§o`fĂ&#x2122;k;ksa dks vkt ge vk/qfud dgrs gSa] os cqÂź esa fnâ&#x20AC;˘k;h iM+h Fkha] HkĂ&#x2122;kQ vkSj lar dfo;ksa esa fnâ&#x20AC;˘k;h iM+h FkhA mUgsa vk/qfudrk us dqN rst dj fn;k vkSj ge vLi`';rk dks dkuwuh vijk/ ?kksf"kr djus esa liQy gq,A blh Ă§dkj gekjs lafo/ku esa tks ;g 'krZ jâ&#x20AC;˘h x;h gSa fd uj&ukjh ds chp dksbZ vlekurk ugha cjrh tk;xh rFkk mUufr ds volj lHkh tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa dks] HksnHkko ds fcuk] miyC/ jgsaxs] og 'krZ] oSls nsfâ&#x20AC;˘;s rks] euqLe`fr ds fâ&#x20AC;˘ykiQ iM+rh gSA ysfdu ml 'krZ dks turk us blfy, dcwy dj fy;k fd fiNys lkS&Ms<+ lkS o"kksÂą ds Hkhrj mlds dĂŞĂ°jrk ds cgqr&ls Hkko cny x;s gSa ;k <hys iM+ x;s gSa vkSj mldk eu /hjs&/hjs uohu gks jgk gSA (VhMhvkbZ,y fgUnh dkikZsjk) ls ladfyr ,oa rachnakar.org ls lkHkkj

èkEe Økafr fnol

nh{kk LokfHkeku dh---#

jkt dqekj xkSre

fnukad 13 vDVwcj 2013 dks mn; xzqi (;wukbZVsM MseksØsfVd vos;jusl iQkWj ;wFk) ds rRoèkku esa èkEe Øakfr fnol dk vk;kstu Mk0 ch-vkj- vEcsMdj] us'kuy eSeksfj;y 26 vyhiqj jksM] utnhd fnYyh foèkku lHkk esVªks LVs'ku esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;k ftldk eap lapkyu vkj-vkj- ckx ,MoksdsV lqizhe dksVZ fnYyh o vè;{krk jru yky dsu }kjk dh xbZ mn; xzqi ds izoDrk jktdqekj xkSre us bl dk;ZØe dh iw.kZ tkudkjh nhA ¶f'k{kk ds vkHkko esa vkt Hkh 'kks"k.k¸ mDr fopkj ;wukbZVsM MseksØsfVd vos;jusl iQkWj ;wFk (mn; xzqi) ds rRokèkku esa vk;ksftr èkEe ØkafUr fnol lekjksg easa dgsA vkt eq>s cs [ksn ds lkFk dguk iM jgk gSA fd vkt esjk nfyr@vks-ch-lhlekt f'k{kk ds vHkko esa 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k {ks= esa euqoknh O;oLFkk ds pyrs i'kq rqY; thou thus dks foo'k gSA ;g f'k{kk ds vHkko esa gh 'kks"k.k gSA tkfr 'kks"k.k gh vKkurk dk lcls cMk dkj.k gSA euqoknh yksxksa ds dkj.k vkt vkLFkk ds uke ij "kM;a=dkjh fgUnq èkeZ xzaFk euqLe`fr ds izfr lefiZr yksx vkt Hkh nfyr@vks-ch-lhlekt ds lekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd] O;kikjh] ukSdjh iSlk O;fDr 'kks"k.k ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSA oks dsoy vkSj dsoy euqoknh O;oLFkk ds dkj.kA ckck lkgc ,d lR;oknh vkSj fufHkZd FksA mudk guqer mijs (vè;{k) lR;'kks/d vkschlh ifj"kn pfj=k fu"dyad vkSj

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

vPNh [koj

ifo= FkkA mUgksus ,d vNwr ifjokj esa tUe ysdj vius fnO; Kku vkSj vkn'kZ pfj= ls èkeZ ds Bsdsnkjks ds fojksèk ds ckotwn vkius vkRecy vkSj lPph dÙkZO; fu"Bk ds pyrs nfyr@vksch-lhlekt dks f'k{kk ds ekè;e ls m¼kj fd;k mudk deZ fu"B thou fiNMh nfyr@vks-ch-lh- ekuork ds mRFkku vkSj dY;k.k ds fy, lw;Z ds leku izdk'k&iqat gS f'k{kk gh ,d lEekfur thou dh cqfu;kn gSA Mk0 vEcsMdj ,d ,Sls O;fDr FksA tks ,dsMeh ls 'kq: gksdj lkfgR;dkj] i=dkj] jktuSfrd rFkk lafoèkku fuekZrk rd igqps nfyrks@vks-ch-lhdh f'k{kk esa Mk0 vEcsMdj dk vrqyuh; ;ksxnku gSA gfj;k.kk ls vk, ekuuh; iwoZvkbZ-,-,l,l0,y0 èkkuh us eap ds ekè; ls crk;k fd vkt ds LorU= Hkkjr esa ge ns[k jgs gSA fd czkã.koknh Hkxon~ xhrk ds izpkj djus esa cMk iz;Ru dj jgs gSA bl ds izpkj esa lkjk ,l0,y0/kkuh czkã.k&oS'k; lekt iwoZ vkbZ0,0,l0 gfj;k.kk

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

vPNh [koj yxk gqvk gSA eq>s èkeZ dks bDVBk djds cMs nq[k ds lkFk izpkj fd;kA bl izpkj dguk iMrk gS fd dj ifj.kke ;g bl iqLrd esa eq>s fudyk fd ;g dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ckr dsoy lekftd izFkk ugh feyh bl ugh jgh cfYd iqLrd us bl egku jktuSfrd Lrj ij ns'k dk cMk vuFkZ bldh j{kk dh xbZ fd;k gSA bl iqLrd Mk0 jek ikapky xkSjo ;kno (,MoksdsV) blh t?kU; dk;Z dks ds vkèkkj Hkwr rRo iz/kku lEiknd fojksfpdk if=dk djus ds fy;s lqizhe dksVZ fnYyh brus fujFkZd vkSj euqLe`fr] xhrk vkSj vFkZfgu gS fd u os cqf¼xE; gS vkSj u gh cqf¼ dh le> vU; xzUFkksa dks fy[kk x;kA es vkus okys gSA bldk fl¼kar cgqtu fgr fojksèkh gSA cgqtu Mk0 jek ikapky izèkku lEiknd fojksfpdk if=dk eè; dks vUèksjs esa j[kdj vius LokFkZ dks fl¼ djus dk vkns'k bl izns'k us ckck lgkc ds 'kCnksa dks vius ekè;e ls vikj iqLrd esa gSA tulewg dks Hkxon~&xhrk ds rhljs lEcksfèkr djrs gq, vè;k; vkSj 26 os crk;k Hkkjr tSls 'yksd esa LiLV :i ls fo'kky ns'k ds d`".k us dgk fd loZ lafoèkku fuekZrk lkèkkj.k turk dks ckck lkgc dgrs gSA o.kkZJe èkeZ pykus ds =axosn] vFkZosn esus fy, ckè; djks vkSj fdrus ckj i<s gSA ij mudh vKkurk ds mles lekt vkSj ykHk dks fo}ku vFkkZr ekuo dh mUufr ds czkã.koknh;ksa dks fy, uhfreÙkk ds fHkD[kw vk'o?kks"k o cq¼ dhfrZ mBkuk pkfg,A^^u fy, cyoèkZd D;k cqqf¼Hksn tu;sn Kkuka deZ efMuke~ A tks"k;sRl oZdekZf.k gSA ;g eSjh le> esa ugh vkrk] bl fopkj ls ckck lgkc dh fo¼kU;qÙkr% lekpju~** Hkxon~ xhrk 3&26 vFkZ deZ;kuh lkfgR; fo"k;d n`f"V Li"V gksrh gS fd os dgrs gSA fo"kerk tkfr&ikafr ij vkpj.k djus okys vK vFkkZr {kf=;] oS'; dk leFkZu djus okys euqLe`fr gesa ekU; ugh gSA ,slh iksFkh vkSj 'kwæksa esa cqf¼ Hksn dks iSnk u djsA fo}ku ¼czkã.k½ dks dks ge D;ks u tyk;sA bldk vFkZ gqvk mUgs folerk dk pkfg, fd os Lo;a deZ vFkkZr tkfr&ikafr ij pyrs gq, budh leFkZu djus okyh lkfgR; ekU; ugh ysfdu ifjorZu le; ew[kZrk dk ykHk mBkdj dh ekax gSA vkt buls viuh nklrk ifjorZu le; esa djkosaA Hkxoku xkSre vkpkj] fopkj cq¼ us jktuhfr esa ijEijk;sa] ekU;rk,] lekt vkSj èkeZ esa ftl vkLFkk, cnyh gSA egku ØkafUr ds vkèkkj nfyr@vks-ch-lhij lewy ifjorZu fd;k lekt dks ckck lkgc Fkk mls dkykUrj esa u"V ds crk, ekxZ ij fd;k x;k bl dk pyuk gksxkA vkRe dkj.k ;g Fkk] fd lEeku vkSj LokfHkeku czkãe.kksa us jktuhfr vkSj tkx`r djuk gksxkA jruyky dsu] guqer mijs] jktdqekj xkSre

vfèkdkj Hkh[k esa nh xbZ [kSjkr ugh gS cfYd izR;sd ekuo dk ekuoh; gd gS vkSj mls vius vfèkdkjksa ds fy, lpsr vkSj tkx:d gksuk gksxkA mlesa ;s tkx:drk rHkh vk v:.k izdk'k (,MoksdsV) ldrh gSaA tc xkWo] >kj[kaM 'kgj] izR;sd rg'khy dk ,d&,d tu f'kf{kr gks D;ksfd Kku dk nhid gh vKku dk vaèkdkj gj ldrk gS ogh Kku dk nhid ln lkfgR; dh izsj.kk nsrk gSA vR;kpkj] vukpkj] fo"kerk vkSj folaxfr;ksa dks tykus dh {kerk ;fn fdlh esa gSA rks oks gS dsoy Kku ds nhid esa blh ls lekt dks l'kDr djuk gksxkA xkSjo ;kno ,MoksdsV lqizhe dksVZ fnYyh us vius vuqHko ds vkèkkj ij vius lEcksèku esa crk;k fd vkt nfyr 'kksf"kr vks-ch-lhlekt 'kkar gS vkSj mlus miuh fuEu gSfl;r ls lle>ksrk dj fy;k gSA ;g gekjs lekt dk ,d cM+k rcdk gSA bl rjg] gekjs lekt ds bl cMs rcds dk fuEu vkSj fiNMk ntkZ gekjs ns'k dks fuEu vkSj fiNM+k j[k jgk gSA bl cMs rcds dks txkuk] mBkuk vkSj lfØ; djuk gksxkA lekt ds bl cMs rcds dks mls txkus vkSj mBkus ds ckn tkx:drk iSnk djuk gekjs lekt ds bl cMs rcds dks tkx:d djus ds fy, vusd fopkjiw.kZ mik; djus gksxs ;s mik; nks izdkj ds gks ldrs gSA 1 lekU; vkSj 2 fof'k"B] eqÌks ij vkèkkfjr lekU; mik; lekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd] èkkfeZd

mn; xziq dk;ZdrkZ

vkSj lkaLd`frd igyqvks ls lEcfUèkr gks ldrs gSA ,sls O;kid mik;ks dh t:jr D;ks gS\ bldk djk.k ;g gS fd nfyr@vks-ch-lhlekt bu lHkh ekspksZ ij vaèksjs esa gSA mUgs ldhy vgen (ys[kd) izcq¼ djus ds fy, /eZ ,d u'kk iqLrd bu lHkh ekspkZs ij tkx:drk vfuok;Z gSA tc rd mUgs tkx:d ugh fd;k tk,xk] rc rd mUgs mBk;k ugh tk ldsxk] vkSj tc rd mUgs mBk;k ;k lpsr ugh fd;k tk,xk rc rd mUgs lafyIr ugh fd;k tk ldsxk bl fy, mUgs lafyIr djus ds fy, ,slh O;kid tkx:drk vfuok;Z gSA v:.k izdk'k ,MoksdsV >kj[kaM us crk;k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl lk>h gS fd tc&tc Hkh bl nfyr@vks-ch-lhlekt us] bl la?k"kZ dh vkokt cqYna dh] mlus Åij mBus dh dksf'k'k dh rc mls nck;k x;k] mls elyk x;k] ml ds lkFk èkks[kk fd;k x;kA vorkjokfn;ksa us] iqjksfgrks us] iaMksus] czkã.kksa us vkSj czkãk.k okn ds iqtkjh jktuhfrd yhMjksa usA ,sls yksxksa us èkeZ xzaFkksa] èkeZ vkSj tkfr Hksn ds uke ij yksxks esa >wBk LokfHkeku] ijLij dh ?k`.kk vkSj ,d&nqljs ds lkFk cnys dh Hkkouk dks c<kok fn;kA Mk0 vEcsMdj us 26 tuojh 1956 dks dgk Fkk ^^ges cke.k&cfu;ks dk vuqdj.k ugh djuk pfg,A cke.k&ofu;ks ds xBtksM+ dk ,d gh è;s; gS fd iSlk dSls dek;k tk,aA ,slk djus ds fy, os ns'kfgr dks cspus ;k vius èkeZ dks cspus esa Hkh vkukdkuh ugh djrsA

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj ] 2013

vPNh [koj

cs/M+d U;wt] vDVwcj] 2013

vPNh [koj nfyr dks ,slk u djds ns'k HkDr vkSj Ă¨kkfeZd cuuk pkfg,A ckSÂź Ă¨kEe loZJs"B Ă¨kEe gS bls o.kZ O;oLFkk] tkfrHksn ;k ckeu dh Js"Brk dk iz'u ugh gSA** ldhy vgen ys[kd (Ă¨keZ ,d u'kk) iqLrd ds ys[kd us eap ds ekĂ¨;e ls dgk Hkxoku cqÂź ds lejkT; ds vkus esa vfĂ¨kd foyEc ugh gksuk pkfg, ckck lkgc loZKku] loZn'khZ] iSEcj ;k f=dkyn'khZ egkekuo viuh Kku xEHkhj fnO; fuHkhZd ;qfd;qDr] lE;d] larqfyr ok.kh ls viuh dye ds cy ij Hkkjrh; lekt dh nch fiNMh dqpyh uhp vNwr @vks-ch-lhlekt dks mius KkukstZu ds ekĂ¨;e ls gtkjks lkyks dh xqykeh ls eqfDr fnyk x;s ckck lkgc us vius 'kCnksa esa crk;k dh fgUnw ,d Ă¨keZ ugh ;g ,d ekulhd fcekjh gSA tks ekuo dh vekU;rk ekuo ds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj djs oks Ă¨keZ ugh gSA eap ds ekĂ¨;e ls mn; xzqi ds lHkh lnL;ks o mifLFkr vfrfFk;ksa us lqjsUĂŚ ;kno (fldanj) ftyk vĂ¨;{k ;kno egk lHkk xkft;kckn] funsZ'kd izpkj vkmVMkSj ,MojVkbZftax dEiuh iz0fy0 lnL; lqHkk"k ;qok ekspksZ o lnxq: lsok lfefr dk cgqr&cgqr vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA ,sls lekt lsoh ds pyrs gh dk;ZĂ&#x2DC;e esa lHkh vk;s gq, efgyk iq:"k o cPpksa dks Hkkstu fey ldkA dk;ZĂ&#x2DC;e esa Hkkstu nku dh iw.kZ O;oLFkk lqjsUĂŚ ;kno th }kjk dh xbZA mn; xzqi ds izoDrk jktdqekj xkSre us mifLFkr lHkh vfFkfr;ksa o lekjksg esa lfEefyr efgyk iiQ:"k o cPpksa dks liQy vk;kstu ij Ă¨kU;okn fd;k eap ds ekĂ¨;e ls dk;ZĂ&#x2DC;e ds fo"ks'k lg;ksxh vkokt bafM;k Vh0oh0 pSuy o reke izsl fefM;k dk vkHkkj O;Dr fd;kA

lkekftd] jktuSfrd] laLd`fr rFkk lkfgR; ljksdkj ds fy, izfrcÂź fgUnh ekfld if=kdk ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt+* ,oa jk"VÂŞh; jkt/kuh fnYyh o vklikl {ks=kksa dh lkekftd]jktuSfrd ?kVukvksa o [kcjksa dks i<+us gsrq fgUnh lkIrkfgd v[kckj ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt+* ds lnL; cusA

lnL;rk Ldhe eSa ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk@lkIrkfgd v[kokj dk vkthou % 2000 C

ikap o"kZ % 1000 C

,d o"kZ % 250 C

Ldhe ds rgr if=kdk dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gawA Ă&#x2018;i;k esjs fuEufyf[kr irs ij if=kdk@v[kokj Hkstus dh Ă&#x2018;ik djasA

uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckbZy uEcj---------------------------------------fiu--------------------------cSad@MÂŞkWĂ?V@psd@euhvkMZj ls ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk] ds uke ns; jkf'k@lnL;rk 'kqYd fuEu irs ij HkstsaA ;k fiQj vius utnhd dSujk cSad dh 'kk[kk ls gekjh if=kdk ds [kkrs esa ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk ds uke ls

$ & 1R esa lh/s tek djus dh Ă&#x2018;ik djsaA

AFVÂśN0 G 8 ZW laikndh; dk;kZy; e-ua&10] ,drk xyh ua&01] tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

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