Document of titel dec 2014 by Jaswant Singh Bedharak

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laikndh; dk;kZy; H.N.-10, ,drk xyh&01 tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094 Mob.: 9266990078, 9717580686 E-mail:bedharaknews@in.com bedharaknews@gmail.com Blog :bedharaknews.blogspot.com

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RNI NO. DELHIN/2010/32012 Lokeh] eqnzd] izdk'kd o laiknd tloar flag }kjk dkjs fizafVax izsl] 574 A, fot; ikdZ xyh ua 2] ekStiqj] fnYyh&53 ls eqfær ,oa 255 fdjkM+h ,DlVsa'ku ikVZ&4] fdjkM+h lqyseku uxj] fnYyh&110086 ls izdkf'krA

Ph.: 9266990078, 9717580686 E-mail : bedharaknews@gmail.com -izdkf'kr ys[kksa ds ys[kdksa dh jk; ls eq[; laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA -lacafèkr okn&fookn dk fuiVkjk fnYyh U;kf;d {ks=k esa gksxkA -if=kdk ls lacafèkr lHkh in vLFkk;h o voSrfud gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

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cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

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cs/M+d U;wt [kcjksa dk lewpk HkaMkj cs/M+d@csckd fVIif.k;ksa o ys[k vkids lq>ko ds bartkj eas laiknd ^cs/M+d U;wt+*

laikndh; dk;kZy; H.N.10, ,drk xyh ua0&01] tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094 Mob. : 9266990078 , 9717580686

E-mail: bedharaknews@in.com bedharaknews@gmail.com Blog : bedharaknews.blogspot.com

[kkl fpV~Bh iz/kuea=kh MkW-eueksgu flag] ds uke •qyk i=k vknj.kh; eueksgu flag th] vknj.kh; eueksgu flag th] vki csgn bZekunkj] fo}ku ,oa deZB O;fÙkQ gSAa bu xq.kksa dks rks vkids jktuSfrd fojks/h Hkh ekurs gSa vkSj ;s lHkh xq.k fdlh ,d O;fÙkQ esa gksuk cgqr cM+h ckr gSA vkf•j D;k dkj.k gS fd bruk xq.kh O;fÙkQ vkt ns'k dk ç/kuea=kh gS vkSj ns'k ds yksxksa ls ç'kalk ikus ds ctk, migkl dk ik=k cuk gqvk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k gS fd vkt ns'k dh turk gj fnu c<rh eagxkbZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ls bruh =kLr gS fd mldk thuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA esjk ,slk fo'ys"k.k gS fd 'kk;n vkt vki viuh vUrjkRek dh vkokt dks vulquh dj jgs gSa vkSj vius in ij çHkko'kkyh ugha jg x;s gSaA vius v/huLFk Hkz"V eaf=k;ksa ,oa ukSdj'kkgksa ij vadq'k ugha yxk ik jgs gSaA eq>s blds rhu dkj.k utj vkrs gSa&igyk &vkidk fouez LoHkko] nwljk&xBcU/u dh ljdkj vkSj rhljk&dkaxzsl dh eqf•;k lksfu;k xka/h ds çfr vkidk dqN T;knk oiQknkj gksukA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd vki bl mez esa viuh fouezrk dks ugha NksM ldrs vkSj fouezrk dksbZ voxq.k Hkh ugha cfYd ln~xq.k gh ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ln~xq.k ml le; voxq.k cu tkrk gS tc dBksj cuus dh vko';drk gks vkSj O;fÙkQ fouez cuk jgsA bldk nq"V yksx uktk;t iQk;nk mBkrs gSaA O;fÙkQ dks vius in ds vuq:i viuk ncnck cukuk iMrk gSA tks O;fÙkQ ,slk ugha dj ikrs gSa mlds vf/uLFk viuh euekuh djus yxrs gSa vkSj tc O;fÙkQ ns'k dk ç/kuea=kh gks rks laiw.kZ ns'k dks mldk •kfe;ktk Hkqxruk iMrk gSA yxrk gh ugha fd ns'k esa dksbZ ç/kuea=kh gS vkSj mldh dksbZ vkokt Hkh gSA tgk¡ rd xBcU/u ljdkj dh etcwfj;ksa vkSj lksfu;k xka/h ds çfr oiQknkjh dh ckr gS rks eSa ;g ugha dg jgk gw¡ fd jktuSfrd xBcU/u dh fcYdqy ijokg u djsa vkSj u eSa ;g dg jgk gw¡ fd vki lksfu;k xka/h ds çfr oiQknkj u jgsaA lksfu;k xka/h us ;fn vkidks ç/kuea=kh cuk;k gS rks muds çfr oiQknkjh Hkh gksuh pkfg,A ysfdu ;s lc ,d lhek rd gh Bhd gSA blds fy, ;fn vkius dksbZ lhek r; ugha dh rks ,d fnu ,slk vk;sxk fd vki dgha ds ugha jgsaxsA u vki ç/kuea=kh ds in ij jg ik;saxs vkSj u vki dksbZ bfrgkl jp ik;saxsA esjk ekuuk gS fd bZekunkj O;fÙkQ ls gh Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k yxkus dh mEehn dh tk ldrh gSA tks •qn Hkz"V gksxk og Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k ugha yxk ik;sxkA vr% vkidks esjk dsoy ,d lq>ko gS fd vki ns'k dh dsx ;kfu fu;a=kd ,oa egkys•k ijh{kd ] dsaæh; lrdZrk vk;ksx] Hkkjr pquko vk;ksx ,oa jk"Vªh; ekuokf/dkj vk;ksx bR;kfn laoS/ kfud laLFkkvksa rFkk lHkh ea=kky;ksa ds çeq• inksa ij bZekunkj] ;ksX;] deZB ,oa ns'k ds fy, dqN dj xqtjus dk tTck j•us okys O;fÙkQ;ksa dks fu;qÙkQ djus vkSj djkus dk Hkjiwj ç;kl djsAa u dsoy ,sls yksxksa dks egRoiw.kZ inksa ij cSBk;sa cfYd mUgsa ;Fkk lEHko lg;ksx nsa vkSj ncax yksxksa ls mudh j{kk djsa ftlls os fcuk fdlh Mj ds fu"i{krk o LorU=krk ds lkFk dk;Z dj ldsaA ;fn vki blesa dke;kc gks x;s rks Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa ij vkidks vadq'k yxkus dh vko';drk ugha iM+sxhA Lor% vadq'k yx tk;sxk vkSj Js; vkidks feysxkA ,slk ugha gS fd vPNs yksx vc vius ns'k esa ugha gS] t:jr gS rks mUgsa ryk'k dj vkxs ykus dhA esjk ekeuk gS fd lw>cw> vkSj dkS'kyrk ls bl lq>ko ij vey djsaxs rks ns'k ls Hkz"Vkpkj feV ldrk gS vkSj eagxkbZ de gks ldrh gSA blls ns'k vkidks ges'kk lEeku Hkko ls ;kn djsxkA vki dk uke ns'k ds bfrgkl esa Lo.kZ v{kjksa ls fy•k tk;sxkA vkidk 'kqHksPNq vuUr vUos"kh

laikndh;

cs/M+d dye ls-----

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cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

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xqtjkr esa nfyrksa ds lkFk tkjh Ny cgqLrjh; fn•rk gSA gtkjksa ,sls nfyr Nk=k gSa ftUgsa ;g Nk=ko`fÙk ugha feyh gS vkSj nfyr Nk=kksa ds fy, vkcafVr ctV dk vPNk&•klk fgLlk vU; dkeksa esa yxk;k tk jgk gSA vkcknh ds fglkc ls muds dY;k.k ds fy, ctV dk ,d fgLlk vkcafVr djuk gksxkA vxj ctVh; çko/kuksa dks iyVsa rks nfyrksa dh yxHkx vkB iQhln vkcknh okys bl lwcs esa ;g çfr'kr Ng ls Hkh de cSBrk gSA nfyrksa ds lkFk tkjh Ny cgqLrjh; fn•rk gSA vc ctV esa lkekftd lejlrk ds uke ij tkjh ,d vU; ;kstuk dks ns•saA •cj feyh fd xqtjkr ljdkj dh rjiQ ls fiNys fnuksa liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ctV esa ,d fo'ks"k çko/ku fd;k x;kA blds varxZr ctV esa yxHkx 22-50 yk• #i, dk çko/ku blfy, j•k x;k rkfd liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks deZdkaM dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk ldsA oSls bl ;kstuk dk ,yku djrs oÙkQ xqtjkr ljdkj bl ckr dks lglk Hkwy xbZ fd ;g mldh ,d iqjkuh ;kstuk dk gh la'kksf/r :i gS] ftlds varxZr vuqlwfpr rcds ds lnL;ksa dks /kfeZd dk;ks± dks vatke nsus ds fy, ^xq#czkã.k* dk çf'k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gS] ftl ;kstuk dh foiQyrk igys gh çekf.kr gks pqdh gS D;ksafd blesa çf'kf{kr yksx jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa vkt Hkh HkVd jgs gSaA oSls bl ckr dh mEehn djuk Hkh csdkj gS fd çLrqr ;kstuk dk •kdk cukus ds igys

tukc eksnh us o.kkZJe O;oLFkk ds varxZr nfyrksa dks mPpo.khZ; fganqvksa dk eSyk <ksus vkSj mUgsa rkmez liQkbZ djus ds fy, etcwj djus okyh lkekftd ç.kkyh dks csinZ djus okys vkacsMdj ds oÙkQO; dks ns•k gksxkA vkacMs dj ds eqrkfcd ^vLi`';rk dh ç.kkyh fganv q ksa ds fy, lksus dh •ku gSA bl O;oLFkk ds rgr pkSchl djksM+ fganqvksa dk eSyk <ksus vkSj liQkbZ djus ds fy, Ng djksM+ vLi`';ksa dks rSukr fd;k tkrk gS] ftUgsa ,slk xank dke djus ls mudk /eZ jksdrk gSA exj pwafd ;g xank dke fd;k gh tkuk gS vkSj fiQj mlds fy, vLi`';ksa ls csgrj dkSu gksxk\* cgjgky] ^deZdkaM çf'k{k.k* okyh ;kstuk dk ,yku tc xqtjkr ljdkj dj jgh Fkh] mUgha fnuksa lwcs dh gqdwer ds nfyræksgh joS, dks mtkxj djrh nks ?kVuk,a lkeus vkbZ FkhaA igyh Fkh venkckn ls egt lkS fdyksehVj nwj /kaMqdk rglhy ds xylkuk xzke ds ikap lkS nfyrksa ds dbZ ekg ls tkjh lkekftd cfg"dkj dh •cjA xkao dh Åaph dgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa us ogka cus ikap eafnjksa esa ls fdlh esa Hkh nfyrksa ds ços'k ij ikcanh yxk j•h FkhA jkT; ds lkekftd U;k; egdes ds vf/dkfj;ksa }kjk fd, x, xkao ds nkSjs ds ckn mudh iwjh dksf'k'k bl ekeys

dks nckus dks ysdj FkhA nwljh •cj Fkh Fkkux<+ esa nfyrksa ds dRysvke ds nks"kh iqfyldfeZ;ksa dh pkj ekg ckn fxjÝrkjhA ekywe gks fd flracj esa xqtjkr ds lqjsaæuxj ds Fkkux<+ esa iqfyl }kjk nfyrksa ij rc xksyhpkyu fd;k x;k Fkk] tc os bykds esa Fkkux<+ uxjikfydk }kjk vk;ksftr esys esa nqdkuksa dh uhykeh esa muds lkFk gq, HksnHkko dk fojks/ dj jgs FksA bykds dh fiNM+h tkfr HkkjokMksa us ,d nfyr ;qod dh fiVkbZ dh Fkh] ftldks ysdj mUgksaus iqfyl esa f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ FkhA bl f'kdk;r ij dkjZokbZ djus ds ctk; iqfyl us VkyeVksy dk joS;k vf[r;kj fd;k vkSj tc nfyr mxz gks mBs rks mu ij xksfy;ka pykbZ xbZa] ftlesa rhu nfyr ;qokvksa dh ekSr gqbZ FkhA ;kn jgs nfyrksa ds bl lagkj dks vatke nsus okys lc baLisDVj dsih tkMstk dks cpkus dh iqfyl egdes us iwjh dksf'k'k dh Fkh] nfyrksa ds f•ykiQ naxk djus ds ekeys Hkh ntZ fd, x,A varr% tc nfyrksa us vnkyr dk njoktk •V•Vk;k rHkh pkj ekg ls iQjkj py jgs rhuksa iqfyldehZ lyk•ksa ds ihNs Hksts tk lds FksA o"kZ 2007 esa eksnh dh ,d fdrkc ^deZ;ksx* dk çdk'ku gqvk FkkA vkb,,l vf/dkfj;ksa ds fparu f'kfojksa esa fn, eksnh ds O;k[;kuksa dk ladyu blesa fd;k x;k FkkA ;gka mUgksaus nwljksa dk ey <ksus vkSj ik•kuk lkiQ djus ds okYehfd leqnk; ds ^is'ks* dks ^vkè;kfRedrk ds vuqHko* ds rkSj ij lacksf/r fd;k FkkA mudk dguk Fkk fd ^^eSa ugha ekurk fd os bl dke dks egt thou;kiu ds fy, dj jgs gSaA vxj ,slk gksrk rks mUgksaus ih<+h nj ih<+h bl dke dks ugha fd;k gksrk--- fdlh oÙkQ mUgsa ;g çcks/ u gqvk gksxk fd okYehfd leqnk; dk dke gS fd lewps lekt dh •q'kh ds fy, dke djuk] ;g dke mUgsa Hkxoku us lkSaik gS_ vkSj liQkbZ dk ;g dke vkarfjd vkè;kfRed xfrfof/ ds rkSj ij tkjh jguk pkfg,A bl ckr ij ;dhu ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd muds iwoZtksa ds ikl vU; dksbZ m|e djus dk fodYi ugha jgk gksxkA** xkSjryc gS fd tkfrçFkk vkSj o.kkZJe dh vekuoh;rk dks vkSfpR; çnku djus

okyk mijksÙkQ lafo/kuæksgh oÙkQO; VkbEl vkiQ bafM;k esa uoacj eè;] 2007 esa çdkf'kr Hkh gqvk FkkA pawfd xqtjkr ds vanj nfyrksa dk ,d fgLlk eksnh ds vYila[;d&fojks/h fganqRo&,tsaMs dk f<a<ksjph cuk gqvk gS] blfy, ogka ij bldh dksbZ çfrfØ;k lkeus ugha vkbZ] exj tc rfeyukMq esa ;g lekpkj Nik rks ogka nfyrksa us bl ckr ds f•ykiQ mxz çn'kZu fd,A mUgksaus eSyk <ksus dks ^vkè;kfRed vuqHko* dh laKk fn, tkus dks ekuoæksgh oÙkQO; dgkA mUgksaus txg&txg eksnh ds iqryksa dk ngu fd;kA viuh o.kZ&ekufldrk mtkxj gksus ds •rjs dks ns•rs gq, eksnh us bl fdrkc dh ikap gtkj çfr;ka cktkj ls okil eaxok yha] exj viuh jk; ugha cnyhA çLrqr çlax ds nks lky ckn liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh ,d lHkk dks lacksf/r djrs gq, eksnh us liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds dke dks eafnj ds iqjksfgr ds dke ds led{k j•k FkkA mUgksaus dgk ^^ftl rjg iwtk ds igys iqtkjh eafnj dks lkiQ djrk gS] vki Hkh eafnj dh gh rjg 'kgj dks lkiQ djrs gSaA** vius oÙkQO; esa ekuokf/dkjdehZ fy•rs gSa fd vxj eksnh liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks bruk lEeku nsrs gSa rks mUgksaus bl dke dks rhu gtkj #i, dh ekewyh ru[okg ij Bsds ij nsuk D;ksa 'kq: fd;k gS\ D;ksa ugha bu ^iqtkfj;ksa* dks LFkk;h vk/kj ij ukSdfj;ka nh tkrha\ euqoknh oÙkQO; nsus okys eksnh vkf•j dSls ;g le> ik,axs fd xVj esa dke djus okyk vkneh fdlh vkè;kfRed dk;Z dks vatke ugha ns jgk gksrk] og vius isV dh vkx cq>kus ds fy, viuh tku tksf•e esa Mkyrk jgrk gSA nfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj dh jksdFkke ds fy, cus çHkko'kkyh dkuwu ^vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj tutkfr (vR;kpkj fuokj.k) vf/fu;e] 1989 ds varxZr bykds ds iqfyl v/h{kd dh ftEesnkjh curh gS fd og vuqlwfpr rcds ij gq, vR;kpkj dh tkap ds fy, de ls de iqfyl mik/h{kd Lrj ds vf/dkjh dks rSukr djsA nfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj ds ekeyksa esa U;k; fnykus esa xqtjkr fiQlM~~Mh jkT;ksa esa

,d gS] ftldh tM+ esa eksnh ljdkj dh uhfr;ka gSaA lksyg vçSy 2004 dks xqtjkr fo/ kulHkk esa ,d ç'u ds tokc esa eksnh us dgk Fkk fd ^^bl vf/fu;e ds fu;e 7 (1) ds varxZr iqfyl mik/h{kd Lrj rd ds vf/ dkjh dh rSukrh dh ckr dgh xbZ gS vkSj ftlds fy, iqfyl v/h{kd dh dksbZ ftEesnkjh ugha curhA* blds ek;us ;gh fudyrs gSa fd og iqfyl lc baLisDVj ;k baLisDVj gks ldrk gSA ;kn jgs fd blh ykijokgh ds pyrs] ftlesa nfyr&vkfnokfl;ksa ij vR;kpkj dk ekeyk iqfyl lc baLisDVj dks lkSaik x;k] reke ekeys vnkyr esa •kfjt gksrs gSaA xqtjkr ds lsaVj iQkWj lks'ky tfLVl us Ms<+ lkS ekeyksa dk vè;;u dj crk;k Fkk fd ,sls iapkucs iQhln ekeyksa esa vfHk;qÙkQ fliQZ blh otg ls NwVs gSa D;ksafd vf/dkfj;ksa us eqdnek ntZ djus esa] tkfr çek.ki=k tek djus esa ykijokgh cjrhA dbZ lkjs ,sls ekeyksa esa tgka vfHk;qÙkQksa dks Hkkjrh; naM fo/ku ds varxZr nafMr fd;k x;k] exj vR;kpkj ds ekeys esa os csnkx NwVsA fiNys fnuksa tc xqtjkr esa iapk;r pquko laiUu gks jgs Fks rks ukFkq okMyk uked xkao lqf•Z;ksa esa vk;k] ftldh vkcknh ceqf'dy ,d gtkj FkhA yxHkx lkS nfyrksa dh vkcknh okys bl xkao ds pquko 2001 dh tux.kuk ds vk/kj ij gksus okys Fks] ftlesa nfyrksa dh vkcknh 'kwU; fn•kbZ xbZ FkhA ykfteh Fkk fd iapk;r esa ,d Hkh lhV vkjf{kr ugha j•h xbZ FkhA bykds ds nfyrksa us bl vU;k; ds f•ykiQ vkokt cqyna dh] os eksnh ljdkj ds uqekbanksa ls Hkh feys_ exj fdlh ds dku ij twa ugha jsaxhA varr% xqtjkr mPp U;k;ky; us tura=k ds bl e•kSy ds f•ykiQ gLr{ksi dj pquko ij LFkxukns'k tkjh fd;kA Hkhejko vkacsMdj dh t;arh ds volj ij eksnh ljdkj dh rjiQ ls xqtjkr ds reke lekpkj i=kksa esa iwjs ist ds foKkiu Nis vkSj ;g çpkfjr fd;k x;k fd fdl rjg mudh ljdkj nfyrksa ds dY;k.k ds fy, lefiZr gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd bldh vlfy;r mtkxj gksus esa vf/d oÙkQ ugha yxkA lkHkkj&tulÙkk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

jkT;ukek xqtjkr

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

jkT;ukek mRrj izn's k

FTQD \V >ND0 HV D +NK IGMN V GK GNV>N GK Q/UG

xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHko Ă§ek.k lfgr gksuk t:jh gSA blds fy, fookfgr gksus dh ckĂ¨;rk ugha gSA vfookfgr yfM+d;ka Hkh xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHko gksus ij ljksxVs enj cu ldrh gSAa fookfgrk ds ifr dh vuqefr t:jh gSA vfookfgrk vkSj rykd'kqnk ds fy, dsoy mldh viuh ethZ gh dkiQh gS] tcfd rykd ds yafcr ekeyksa esa efgyk dksâ&#x20AC;˘ fdjk, ij ugha ns ldrhA efgyk dks ,slh dksbZ chekjh u gks] ftlds cPps esa LFkkukarfjr gksus dh vk'kadk gks vkSj mldh mez 21 ls 45 lky ds chp gksA

# cs/M+d

U;wt MsLd

vk/qfud thou'kSyh] egaxs 'kkSd] /u vkSj lSj&likVs dh pkg esa Hkkjr ds yM+ds 'kqĂ&#x2DC;k.kq vkSj yM+fd;ka vaMk.kq cspus esa tjk Hkh fgpd ugha jgs gSaA dqN yM+fd;ka rks ,slh Hkh gSa] tks iSls ds fy, fdlh Hkh gn rd tkus dks rS;kj gSaA gekjs ns'k esa igys fcu O;kgh eka cuuk lekt ds fy, dyad dh ckr Fkh] vkt Hkh gS] ysfdu vc pan #i;ksa dh â&#x20AC;˘kfrj yM+fd;ka ?kj ls eghuksa nwj jgdj dksâ&#x20AC;˘ fdjk, ij nsus tSlk tksfâ&#x20AC;˘e Hkjk dke dj jgh gSaA foKku esa bUgsa ^ljksxsV enj* dgk tkrk gSA ,d bl dke ds fy, b'rgkj nsrk gS vkSj nwljk rRdky rS;kj gks tkrk gSA lquus esa ;g ckr vfo'ouh; yxs]

ysfdu eĂ¨;Ă§ns'k dh jkt/kuh Hkksiky ls ysdj fnYyh rd ;g O;olk; /M+Yys ls py fudyk gSA VsLV VĂ&#x201D;wc csch lsaVj dh lqâ&#x20AC;˘&lqfo/k,a Hkh dqokafj;ksa dks eka cuus ds fy, vkdf"kZr dj jgh gSaA ljksxslh ds ekeys esa eĂ¨?;Ă§ns'k dh jkt/kuh Hkksiky ds lkFk& lkFk cqansyâ&#x20AC;˘aM esa Hkh esVÂŞks flVh dh rjg c<+ jgh gSA vkye ;g gS fd ;gka ;wih] fcgkj] egkjk"VÂŞ vkSj vka/z Ă§ns'k rd ls naifĂ&#x2122;k ljksxsV enj dh ryk'k esa vk jgs gSaA pkSadkus okyh ckr ;g gS fd blesa vfookfgr yM+fd;ksa dh Hkh cM+h la[;k lkeus vk jgh gS] tks iSlksa dh â&#x20AC;˘kfrj fcu O;kgh eka cuus dks Hkh rS;kj gSaA viuk iwjk Hkfo"; nkao ij yxkus rS;kj dqN ,slh gh

dqN yM+fd;ksa ls tc lsaVj LVkiQj cudj ckrphr dh xbZ] rks mU?gksaus dbZ ckrsa cM+h csckdh ls lkeus jâ&#x20AC;˘haA mudk lh/k dguk gS fd Hkfo"; dh dksbZ xkjaVh ugha gSA vkt gesa dqN eghuksa esa gh nks ykâ&#x20AC;˘ #i, rd fey jgs gSa] oks Hkh cxSj dksbZ xyr dne mBk,] rks fiQj blesa gtZ D;k gS\ jkt/kuh esa chbZ dh i<+kbZ dj jgh bankSj dh vuq"dk (ifjofrZr uke) dgrh gS] ^ikikth dh MsFk gks pqdh gSA eka Hkh ekufld :i ls vLoLFk gSaA nks HkkbZ gSa] ftUgsa eq>ls dksbZ ljksdkj ugha gSA i<+kbZ ds fy, rks ikik us Hkstk FkkA geus ,tqds'ku yksu fy;k FkkA ikik esjs uke dqN fiQDl fMokftV Hkh fd, FksA nks lky igys ikik dh MsFk gks xbZ] rc ls eSa lkjs iQSlys â&#x20AC;˘qn gh ys jgh gwaA vius

Hkfo"; dks ysdj gh eSa ÝySV ysuk pkgrh gwAa fygktk ljksxsV enj cudj ÝySV ds fy, #i, tqVkus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA* cSrwy dh vuhrk (ifjofrZr uke) Hkksiy esa fjlsI'kfuLV gSA og pkgrh gS fd mldh •qn dh dkj gks] ysfdu ifjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj lsyjh ls ;g liuk iwjk ugha gks ldrkA rkU;k us dkj ysus ds fy, vc ljksxsV enj cuus dk jkLrk pquk gSA cqansy•aM dh foHkk (ifjofrZr uke) dh cpiu esa gh 'kknh gks xbZA xkSus ls 3 eghus igys gh ifr us nwljh 'kknh dj yhA vc og vkRefuHkZj gksuk pkgrh gS] ysfdu blesa xjhch vkM+s vk jgh gSA foHkk us blds fy, ljksxsV enj cuus dk jkLrk pqukA Hkwfe (ifjofrZr uke) ds ekrk&firk dh e`R;q gks xbZA vc og ,d vkWfiQl esa fjlsI?'kfuLV gSA mls I;kj esa /ks•k feyk] vc Hkwfe us vkRefuHkZj gksus ds fy, ljksxsV enj cuus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gSA tc mlls ;g iwNk x;k fd D;k mls ,slk djus esa lekt ls Mj ugha yxrk gS] rks mlus dgk] ^tc eq>s Hkw• yxrh gS] rks dksbZ iqNus ugha vkrk] ,sls esa Mjs fdlls\ D;k ml lekt ls M:a] tks esjh enn ugha dj ldrkA* gkykafd] rykd Mj ls bu fnuksa dbZ yM+fd;ka ltZjh dh enn ls dkSek;Z gkfly dj jgh gSaA ;gka rd fd dqN rks MkWDVj ls oftZfuVh lfVZfiQdsV Hkh ekaxrh gSaA 'kknh ds oÙkQ yM+dh dk xksjk jax] nqcyk 'kjhj vkSj Åapk dn rks ek;us j•rk gh gS] ij gekjs lekt esa lcls T;knk t:jh gS mldk vuNqbZ gksukA 'kknh dh jkr gh ;g tku dj fd nqygu oftZu ugha gS] viuh iRuh dks rykd ns nsuk dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gS ;k ;g tkuus ds ckn fd iRuh dk dHkh fdlh vkSj ls Hkh laca/ jgk gS] mls 'kkjhfjd vkSj ekufld :i ls çrkfM?r djuk Hkh dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSA vius liuksa esa vufxur yM+fd;ksa dks uksprk gqvk] phjrk gqvk ;g 'kjhiQ enZ vkapy esa <adh choh dh [okfg'k djrk gSA 'kknh ls igys fdlh ds lkFk 'kkjhfjd lac/ a cuk;k] rks vki cnpyu gSAa vkidk djSDVj vkidh oftZfuVh ij vk/

kfjr gSA gekjs ns'k esa vkSjr dh oftZfuVh dks mldh bTtr dgk tkrk gSA 'kk;n] blhfy, dksbZ og'kh fdlh yM+dh ls cykRdkj djrk gS] rks og vkRegR;k dj ysrh gSA vxj yM+dh ,slk u Hkh pkgs] rks lekt mlds lkFk bruh fgdkjr ls is'k vkrk gS fd mlds lkeus dksbZ pkjk ugha gksrkA dqN yM+fd;ksa ls tc ;g iwNk fd vxj fcu O;kgh eka cuus dh ckr lekt ds lkeus vk tkrh gS] rks fiQj vkids Hkfo"; dk D;k gksxkA blds tokc esa lHkh dk ,d tSlk utfj;k Fkk fd iQSlyk mudk viuk gS] blfy, os Hkfo"; dh gj ijs'kkuh ds fy, Hkh iwjh rjg ls rS;kj gSaA VsLV VÔwc csch lsaVj ds ,d lapkyd dgrs gSa fd dks• fdjk, ij nsus okyh efgykvksa dk vkadM+k c<us ds ihNs otg] buds fy, miyC/ ekdZsV gSA ogha mPpoxZ dh efgyk,a vius fiQxj dks esaVsu j•us] xHkZikr gksus ls iSnk gksus okyh ijs'kkfu;ksa ls cpus ds fy, ljksxsV enj dh enn ysuk T;knk csgrj le>rh gSaA ;s efgyk,a >wBh LokLF; ijs'kkfu;ksa dk cgkuk cukdj ljksxVs enlZ dk lgkjk ysus dh Hkjld dksf'k'k djrh gSAa os dgrs gS]a ^xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHko çek.k lfgr gksuk t:jh gSA blds fy, fookfgr gksus dh ckè;rk ugha gSA vfookfgr yfM+d;ka Hkh xHkZ/kj.k dk vuqHko gksus ij ljksxsV enj cu ldrh gSaA fookfgrk ds ifr dh vuqefr t:jh gSA vfookfgrk vkSj rykd'kqnk ds fy, dsoy mldh viuh ethZ gh dkiQh gS] tcfd rykd ds yafcr ekeyksa esa efgyk dks• fdjk, ij ugha ns ldrhA efgyk dks ,slh dksbZ chekjh u gks] ftlds cPps esa LFkkukarfjr gksus dh vk'kadk gks vkSj mldh mez 21 ls 45 lky ds chp gksA* ;g rks jgh dks• fdjk, ij nsus okyksa dh nkLrkuA ;gh dqN gky gS 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kq cspus okyksa dkA crk;k tkrk gS fd csgrj xq.koÙkk okys 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kqvksa dh fons'kksa esa vPNh&•klh dher fey jgh gSA uhyh vka•ksa okyh yM+fd;ksa ds vaMk.kqvksa dh dher lcls vf/d gSA ogha

mPp o.kZ] xksjk jax vkSj yackbZ okys yM+dksa ds 'kqØk.kqvksa dk cktkj rsth idM+ jgk gSA oSls ns'k ds egkuxjksa esa Hkh bldk pyu tksj idM+ jgk gS] ysfdu iQVhZfyVh VwfjTe ds tfj, fons'kksa esa fu%'kqYd ?kweus&fiQjus vkSj jgus dk cksul iSdt s ;qokvksa dks T;knk yqHkk jgk gSA fnYyh&,ulhvkj ds dbZ çtuu dsaæksa us uke u Nkius dh 'krZ ij crk;k fd muds ;gka fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dh dbZ yM+fd;ka vius vaMs dk nku djus vkrh gSa vkSj cnys esa mudks vPNh jde Hkh fey tkrh gSA fczVsu tSls ns'kksa esa Hkkjrh; ;qokvksa dks 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kq nsus ds ,ot esa 30 gtkj MkWyj rd fey jgs gSaA oSls fczVsu esa 'kqØk.kq vkSj vaMk.kq nku djus okys yksxksa dks vc 800 ikSaM nsus dk çko/ku fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu fczfV'k naifr;ksa esa Hkkjrh; uLy ds c<+rs Øst dks ns•rs gq, bldh dher blls dgha T;knk gSA áqeu iQVhZfyVh ,aM ,fEcz;ksykWth vkWFkfjVh (fczVsu) us oh;Z nku djus okyksa dks vc T;knk Hkqxrku djus dk çko/ku fd;k gSA blds eqrkfcd vc oh;Z nkrkvksa dks 800 ikSaM (yxHkx ,d yk• #i,) feysaxsA igys blds ,ot esa ogka egt 250 ikSMa dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk FkkA fczVus tSls ns'kksa esa efgykvksa esa cka>iu o iq#"kksa esa uiqaldrk nj T;knk gksus dh otg ls muds vaMk.kq vkSj 'kqØk.kq bufoVªks iQVhZfyVh rduhd (vkbZch,iQ) ds fy, mi;qÙkQ ugha jgs gSaA pwafd Hkkjr ,d le&'khrks".k ns'k gS] blfy, ;gka ds ;qok çtuu ds fy, vf/d mi;qÙkQ ekus tkrs gSaA ysMh gkfMZax vLirky esa L=kh ,oa çlwfr foHkkx esa ,lksfl,V çksiQslj MkW- lhek fla?ky dk dguk gS] ^foKku ds fodkl us eka&cki cuus dh laHkkoukvksa dks c<+k;k gSA bldh otg ls yksx fdlh Hkh dher ij viuh lwuh xksn dks gjh djuk pkgrs gSaA blds ,ot esa os dksbZ Hkh dher pqdkus dks rS;kj gksrs gSa] vkSj ykHk mBkus okys bldk ykHk mBkrs gSaA blds fy, vkpkj lafgrk pkfg,] tks vHkh ugha gSA*

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

jkT;ukek mRrj izn's k

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

fl;klr

GND[OV ] K ONVS YN6M QI\U

mEehn gS dh vxys lky ds ckn tura=k ds uke ij pyusokyk ifjokjokn vfLrRo es ugha jgsxk vkSj fiQj yk•ks nfyr usrkvks dh fpark jkgqy dks ugha djuh iM+xs h] og 'kk;n bVyh es vius ukSfugky es Hkkjr ds lius ns•k djsxa As jkgqy dks ;g ,glkl ugha dh clik ,d usrk cukus okyh iQSDVªh gS tks yk•ks ugha] djksM+ks LokfHkekuh usrk rS;kj djrh gSA clik dk gj dk;ZdrkZ usrk gS gksrk gS D;wd a h og dSMj csl gksrk gS tks vPNs vPNs rqjeZ •k¡ yksxks dks ekr nsus dk ekík j•rk gSA usrR` o ds la?k"kZ es lekt dks Hkwy tkus dh fcdkÅ vkSj vgadkjh usrkvks dh ijaijk nfyrks us yacs le; rd ns•h gS vkSj blfy, og ckcklkgc ds ,d vkanksyu] ,d ikVhZ vkSj ,d usrk ds ekxZn'kZu dks T;knk vPNs ls le>rh gSA cguth ds ckn dh fpark jkgqy uk djs] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ es ,slk usrR` o rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gS tks cguth ds ckn Hkh yacs le; rd clik vkSj vacM s djokn dk tksj 'kksj ls çfrfuf/Ro dj ldsxk] tks u fcdsxk] tks u >qdxs kA

lefiZr gks rks D;k gks ldrk gS ;g dy jkgqy xka/h ds cguth ij fn, x, c;ku ls ek-dka'khjketh tSls vius mís'k dks lkfcr gks x;kA ek-dka'khjketh ds lefiZr iwjk djus ds fy, vxj dksbZ cgqr T;knk vkpj.k ls fd, x, dk;Z ds dkj.k mÙkj

lfpu egSldj

çns'k ls dk¡xl sz dk lqiM+k lkiQ gks x;k vkSj rHkh ls dk¡xzsl dHkh Hkh dsaæ es cgqer es ugha igq¡p ikbZA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds jgrs vkxs Hkh dsaæ es fdlh Hkh ,d ny dks iw.kZ

cgqer feyuk] •kldj dk¡xzsl dks] ukeqefdu gks x;k gS] ;g jkgqy dk vlyh nnZ gSA ,d rjg ls jkgqy xka/h us cgqtuuk;d ek-dka'khjketh ds 7 os Le`frfnu ij vknjkatyh vfiZr dhA jkgqy xka/h us dgk dh ek;korh us nfyr oksVks ij dCtk dj j•k gSA tc Hkh nfyrks dh ckr pyrh gS] igys ek;korh dk uke fudyrk gSA nfyrks es dsoy ,d gh usrk D;w¡ gS\ nfyrks es yk•ks usrk gksus pkfg,A vPNk gS dh ykÝVj 'kks okys jkgqy xka/h ds ,sls c;kuks dks ns•rs] lqurs ughaA ojuk os mlh le; jkgqy dks vius 'kks dk esu ,DVj cuk nsaxsA tksfrck iQqys] ckcklkgc vacsMdj ls ysdj ek;korh rd dk¡xzsl dk joS;k nfyrks ds lkFk dSlk jgk gS ;g ns'k ds nfyr •wc tkurs gSA ckcklkgc us dgk dh esjs thrs th rks NksM+ks] esjs ejus ds ckn Hkh dk¡xzsl ds poUuh ds lnL; u cuuk] ;g ckcklkgc dk ekxZn'kZu ckcklkgc ds lPps vuq;k;h Hkwys ugha gSA dk¡xzsl vkSj mlds vkdkvks dh utjksa es nfyrks dk LFkku ges'kk gh fuEu jgk gSA dk¡xzsl us ges'kk gh LokfHkekuh nfyr usr`Ro ds f•ykiQ ,d fcdkÅ usr`Ro rS;kj djus dk dke fd;k] ,slk fcdkÅ usr`Ro tks dk¡xzsl usrkvks ds pkS•Vks ij dqÙkks dh rjg pDdj dkVsA tc dksaxzslh dgs rc HkkSads] tc dgs rc pqi cSBs] tc dgs rc gîóh pwls] tc dgs rc mxy ns…,sls ikyrw nfyr usrR` o dk¡xl sz dks cM+s vPNs yxrs gSA dsoy nfyr gh ugha] eqfLye] lh•] bZlkbZ…-gj ,d etgc es dk¡xzsl ,sls nyky iSnk dj NksM+ nsrh gS] nykyks dks c<+kok nsrh gS] muds lekt dks NksM+ nsrh gSA eqf'dy ;g gS dh ,d dka'khjke us vkdj dk¡xl sz dk ;g lfn;ks iqjkuk /Unk can djok fn;k gSA thrs th rks dka'khjke dk¡xszl ds fy, eqlhcr cus gh jgs] vius ckn ds fy, ek;korh tSlk usr`Ro rS;kj dj mUgksus bl ckr dk cankscLr Hkh dj Mkyk dh muds ckn Hkh LokfHkekuh nfyr vkanksyu dh lezkV v'kksd ds Hkkjr tSlk Hkkjr cuus

rd /kjk vfojr pyrh jgsA nfyr vc brus gksf'k;kj gks x, gS dh dkSu vius fy, dke dj jgk gS vkSj dkSu dk¡xzsl ds fy, ;g vc vPNs ls le>us yxh gSA delsde mÙkjçns'k es dk¡xszl dks fiQj ls dHkh tehu ulhc ugha gksxh ;g lPpkbZ gS] pkgs jkgqy ogk¡ ds fdrus gh pDdj yxk ys ;k fdrus gh nfyrks ds ?kj tkdj •kuk •kus dk ukVd djsA jkgqy dks vius ?kj •kuk •kus ds fy, vkrk ns• ogk¡ ds nfyr eu gh eu es dkslrs gS dh ^gk;] igys blds iqj•ks us ges Hkw•k j•k] vc ;g gekjk Hkh cpk •qpk •k jgk gS*A nfyrks ds ?kj •kuk •kus dk ukVd djus okys jkgqy us dHkh fdlh nfyr dks vius ?kj es •kuk f•ykus cqyk;k gks ,slk ugha fn•kA nfyr le>us yxk gS dh lfn;ks ls Hkw•k j•us okys dk¡xzsl us vc pquko utnhd ns• ^vUu lqj{kk ;kstuk* dk xktj Hkkjrokfl;ks dks fn•k;k gSA vktknh ds ckn ds 66 lkyks es t~;knkrj le; dsoy dk¡xzsl dh ljdkj dsaæ es jgh gS vkSj mues Hkh jkgqy ds iwoZtks us cM+k le; xqtkjk gSA brus le; es vxj ;g gekjh ftanxh dsoy •kus ds eqís rd gh lhfer j• ikus es dke;kc gq, gS rks D;k •kd vkxs gekjh ftanxh lq/kj ik,axs\ ,d rjiQ nqfu;k es ,sls Hkh ns'k gS tks Hkkjr ls 100 lky vkxs py jgs gS] lksfu;k xka/h vius bZykt ds fy, bu ns'kks es tkrh gS vkSj ftl ns'k es jkt djrh gS ogk¡ yk•ks yksx bZykt ds fy, iSls uk gksus dh otg ls gkFk&ik¡o f?klrs gq, ej tkrs gSA nfyrks es yk•ks usrk gksus pkfg, ,slk dgus okys jkgqy us vius fxjscku us >kaddj ugha ns•k dh dk¡xzsl es fiQj xka/h ifjokj gh lcdqN D;w¡ gS\ ih ,y iqfu;k tSlk fcdkÅ usrk dks vius cxy es fcBkdj tc ,sls c;ku ns jgs Fks rc bruh galh vk jgh Fkh dh iwfN, erA ;g ogh erych iqfu;k gS tks dHkh dka'khjke lkgc ds vkxsihNs ?kwek djrk Fkk] cguth dh otg ls bldh jktuSfrd bPNk iwjh gksrh ugha fn•h rks dk¡xzsl dks fcd x;kA

nfyrks es vc ,slk pyu gks x;k gS dh tks cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks NksMdj x;k mls uk lekt es dksbZ bTtr gksrh gS vkSj uk gh jktuhfr es dksbZ mTToy Hkfo";A dk¡xzsl tkucw>dj ,sls fcdkÅ usrkvks dks •qjkd f•yk fiykdj cM+k fn•kusdh dksf'k'k djrh gS tcfd cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks ,sls çpkj çlkj dh t:jr ugha gksrhA fcdkÅ usrkvks dh jSyh es iSls ysdj Hkh yksx tkus dks jkth ugha gksrs vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dh NksVh NksVh jSfy;ks dks •qn iSlk yxkdj] Hkw•s isV jgdj] 2&3 fnu dk liQj djds bruk cM+k cuk nsrs gS dh dk¡xzsl okyks ds gkFk&ik¡o iQwy tkrs gSA vxj vkt nfyrks dk uke ysus ij ek;korh dk gh uke vkrk gS rks blds ihNs cM+h otg ;gh gS dh dk¡xzsl us dHkh Hkh nfyrks dks fujks/ ls T;knk dk ntkZ ugha fn;kA tc tc pquko vkrs gS] dk¡xzsl dks nfyrks vkSj eqfLyeks dh ;kn vkrh gS] pquko rd ;g nksuksa oxZ dk¡xzsl ds fy, fujks/ dk dke djrs Fks vkSj fiQj pquko •Re gksrs gh dk¡xzsl bUgs nwj iQsad nsrh FkhA nfyrks dks le> es vk x;k gS cgqer ls lÙkk vkusij ek;korh lÙkk •ksus ds •rjs dks Bqdjkrs gq, gtkjks djksM+ •pZ dj cgqtu egkiq#"kksa ds Lekjd cuokrh gS rks dk¡xzsl us brus lkyks es dsoy vkSj dsoy toku yM+fd;ks ds lkFk uaxs lksuos kyksa cw<s+ vkSj >wBs jk"Vªfirkvks ds Lekjd cuok, gSA ;equk ds ,d fdukjs ij ;fn ,sls uaxs yksxks ds Lekjd gS tks dk¡xzsl us cuok, gS rks nwljs fdukjs ij ek;korh us Hkkjr ds lkjs nfyrks ds fy, nfyr çsj.kk LFky fuekZ.k djok;k gSA jkgqy xka/h dks nwljk Mj ;g gS dh nfyr rks dk¡xzsl ls nwj f•ld gh x, gS] dgh eqlyeku Hkh uk f•ld tk,A oSls Hkh tcls fnYyh dh tkek efLtn ds 'kkgh beke cq•kjhth us vxys pqukoks es cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dks leFkZu nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS dk¡xzsl] lektoknh ikVhZ vkSj chtsih ds iSjks rys tehu f•ld xbZ gSA nfyr vkSj eqfLye ,drk ges'kk gh bl ns'k ds czkã.kokn ds fy, cgqr cM+k •rjk jgh gS

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

fl;klr

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

fl;klr vkSj ns'k dh lkjh euqokfn ikfVZ;ks ds vkdk bl ,drk ls cgqr Mjrs gSA cq¼x;k es fd, x, cefoLiQksV blh ,drk dks •Re djus dh lkft'k ds rjg fd, x, FksA eqtÝiQjuxj ds naxs Hkh blh lkft'k ds rgr djok, x, gSA cgqtu lekt ikVhZ es ges'kk gh eqfLye usrkvks vkSj lekt dh rgsfny ls bTtrviQtkbZ gksrh gS ftldh otg ls <sjks dh la[;k es eqfLye usrk vkt clik es gSA mÙkj çns'k NksM+ks] eSaus rks egkjk"Vª es Hkkjh rk;nkn es eqfLye usrk clik es ns•s gS vkSj ;dhu tkfu,] muds Hkk"k.k vkSj fopkjks dks lqudj ,slk drbZ ugha yxrk dh mudh vacsMdjokn vkSj czkã.kokn dh i<+kbZ es jÙkh Hkj Hkh deh gksA vc vxj dkWxa l sz ds ikl j'khn vYoh gS rks mls D;w¡ eqfLye oksVks dh fpark gS] iqfu;k gS rks D;w¡ nfyr oksVks dh fpark gS\ D;wadh dk¡xzsl dks irk py x;k gS dh bu nksuksa lekt ds yksxks dks ;g le> es vk x;k gS dh viuk vlyh fgrS"kh dkSu gS\ dkSu vius gdks dks LokfHkeku ds lkFk fnyk ldrk gS\ jkgqy xka/h] xka/h ifjokj vkSj dk¡xzsl ij eksnh Hkkjh iM+rs tk jgs gS ;g lPpkbZ gSA ehfM;k Hkh eksnh dks c<+k p<+k jgk gSA ,sls es cgqr laHkkouk gS dh ,uMh, vkSj ;wih, dh la[;k leku jgsA ,sls es vxj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ds 50 ls T;knk lkaln pqudj vkrs gS rks dksbZ Hkh cguth dks ç/ kuea=kh cuus ls jksd ugha ldrkA lektoknh ikVhZ ds xqaMbZ okys 'kklu ls ;g laHkkouk, cu pyh gS dh vdsys mÙkj çns'k ls clik ds 60 ls T;knk lkaln pqudj vk,axAs clik ds c<+rs dneks dks jksdus ds fy, tSls chtsih us cguth ij lhchvkbZ dk nq#i;ksx dj xyr dsl ntZ djok;k Fkk] vkt ogh nkao dk¡xl sz chtsih usrkvks ds lkFk •sy jgh gSA cguth dks bl dsl ls cjh gksuk gh Fkk] D;wadh bl ^vk; ls T;knk laifÙk* dsl es dqN ne ugha FkkA 2003 es ns'kHkj ds clik dk;ZdrkZvks us djksM+ks #i;s fMekaM MªkÝV ds }kjk cguth dks Hksts Fks tks cguth dh laifÙk es tksM+s x,A ftl efgyk us 'kknh u

dh gks] dksbZ ifjokj uk cuk;k gks] og bl laifÙk dk D;k djsxh\ LokHkkfod gS] mls viuh ftEesnkfj;ks dk ,glkl gS vkSj ;g iSlk og dk¡xzsl vkSj chtsih ds iwathifr;ksa ds djksMk+ s #i;ks dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, gh bLrseky djsxhA ,sls gh O;kogkfjd rjhdks dk bLrseky djds ek-dka'khjketh us mÙkjçns'k dks thrk FkkA mUgh dka'khjketh us vius thou ds 25 lky ek;korh dks ifjiw.kZ vkSj lefiZr nfyr usrk cukus ds fy, •pZ fd,A mudk pquko lgh lkfcr gqvkA vc euqokfn;ksa dks ;g ,glkl gks pyk gS dh pkgs dksbZ Hkh rjhdk vktek yks] ek;korh uk >qdus okyh gS vkSj uk Fkdus okyh gS vkSj uk gh fcdus okyh gSA bl lwjr es lhchvkbZ dsl tSls ?kfV;k gFkdaMs gh bLrseky fd, tk ldrs gS] ftudk iQSlyk rks gekjs gd es vkrk gS ysfdu blds pDdj es cguth dk og cgqewY; le; tk;k gksrk gS tks le; og laxBu ds foLrkj vkSj l'kfÙkQdj.k es yxk ldrh FkhA ,sls gFkdaMs vc ;gh dk¡xzsl fiQj ,d ckj chtsih ds f•ykiQ bLrseky djus okyh gSA cguth dks >wBs vkjksiks ls bruh rdyhiQ gqbZ rks eksnh vkSj muds lg;ksxh;ks dk xqtjkr naxks dh otg ls D;k gksxk lksfp,\ tks dke fiNys 4 lky djusdh lq/ dk¡xzsl dks ugha jgh] pqukoh lky es oks lkjs dke ;kn vk jgs gSA ysfdu yksx dk¡xzsl ls brus rax vk pqds gS dh xyrh ls Hkh dk¡xzsl dks oksV ugha djsaxsA jkgqy us ek;korh dk uke ysdj fVIi.kh dh ;g ,d rjg ls clik dh uSfrd thr gh gS] D;wd a h vc rd ch,lih dh liQyrkvks dks utjvankt dj ekj Mkyk tkrk FkkA vc ch,lih us dk¡xl sz dks bruk etcwj dj fn;k gS dh vkf•j •qn jkgqy dks cguth ij fVIi.kh djuh iM+hA •Sj] tks Hkh gks] jkgqy dh fVIi.kh ls clik dk;ZdrkZ cM+s •q'k gS dh ,d rjg ls jkgqy us viuh grk'kk tkghj dh gS dh pkgs thrus Hkh ukVd] thrus Hkh gFkdaMs bLrseky dj yks] dk¡xzsl dk mÙkj çns'k es fiQj ls •M+s gksuk ukeqefdu gSA jkgqy ds fy, cqjh •cj ;g

gS dh 2014 es dk¡xl sz dh ;g fLFkfr dsoy mÙkj çns'k gh ugha] lkjs Hkkjr es gksus okyh gSA nfyrks es yk•ks usrkvks dks pkgusokys NÁ tura=koknh jkgqy ml ifjokj ls gS ftlus dHkh nwljksa dks dk¡xzsl es vkxs ugha c<~us fn;kA mEehn gS dh vxys lky ds ckn tura=k ds uke ij pyusokyk ifjokjokn vfLrRo es ugha jgsxk vkSj fiQj yk•ks nfyr usrkvks dh fpark jkgqy dks ugha djuh iM+sxh] og 'kk;n bVyh es vius ukSfugky es Hkkjr ds lius ns•k djsaxsA jkgqy dks ;g ,glkl ugha dh clik ,d usrk cukus okyh iQSDVªh gS tks yk•ks ugha] djksM+ks LokfHkekuh usrk rS;kj djrh gSA clik dk gj dk;ZdrkZ usrk gS gksrk gS D;wadh og dSMj csl gksrk gS tks vPNs vPNs rqjZe•k¡ yksxks dks ekr nsus dk ekík j•rk gSA usr`Ro ds la?k"kZ es lekt dks Hkwy tkus dh fcdkÅ vkSj vgadkjh usrkvks dh ijaijk nfyrks us yacs le; rd ns•h gS vkSj blfy, og ckcklkgc ds ,d vkanksyu] ,d ikVhZ vkSj ,d usrk ds ekxZn'kZu dks T;knk vPNs ls le>rh gSA cguth ds ckn dh fpark jkgqy uk djs] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ es ,slk usr`Ro rS;kj fd;k tk jgk gS tks cguth ds ckn Hkh yacs le; rd clik vkSj vacsMdjokn dk tksj 'kksj ls çfrfuf/Ro dj ldsxk] tks u fcdsxk] tks u >qdsxkA ek-dka'khjketh us 2001 es cguth dks ckdk;nk mudk jktuSfrd okfjl ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk mlds ckotwn iqfu;k] vYoh] cjS;k tSls yksx xíkj fudys vkSj cguth dks rdyhiQ nsus es dksbZ deh ugha NksM+hA •qnij chrh bu ?kVukvks us cguth dks gj ckj vkSj T;knk ifjiDo cuk;k gS vkSj vius vkus okys okfjl ds lkFk ,slk u gks bldh O;oLFkk djds gh og viuk okfjl ?kksf"kr djsaxhA djksM+ks usrkvks dh clik dks esjk lyke vkSj yk•ks nfyr usrkvks dh fpark O;ÙkQ djus okys jkgqy ds fy, lgkuqHkwfr---t; Hkhe ys[kd&HkkbZpkjk egklfpo o/kZ fo/kulHkk ftyk o/kZ&egkjk"Vª

ODIR NNX IXHN= N YN6M 0N: +NKHMNR Y(FV0GM # eksgu yky laokfl;k

15 vxLr lu~ 1947 dks Hkkjr fons'kh nklrk ls eqÙkQ gqvk vkSj Lora=k jk"Vª gksus ij MkDVj ckcw jktsUn çlkn dks lcls igys Hkkjr dk jk"Vªifr cuk;k x;k A tcfd iafMr tokgj yky usg: dks ç/kuea=kh in fd 'kiFk fnykbZ x;h A vius ea=kh eaMy esa ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy tks yksg iq:"k ds uke ls tkus tkrs Fks] mUgsa x`g ea=kh cuk;k A MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks iafMr usg: us Å¡ps ls Å¡ps in dkuwu o fof/ ea=kky; dk in fn;k A tcfd MkW- vEcsMdj foi{k ds usrk Fks] fiQj Hkh usg: th us mudk lEeku fd;k A Lora=k Hkkjr esa os igys dkuwu ea=kh cuk;s x;s A jk"Vªifr MkW- jktsUæ çlkn dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjr dks u;k lafo/ku cukuk pkfg, D;ksafd vktkn Hkkjr dks u;s lfo/ ku dh t:jr Fkh] ftlds vuqlkj jk"Vª dk 'kklu pyk;k tk lds A bl eqís ij fofHkUu usrkvksa ds fopkj bl çdkj Fks & 1- iafMr tokgj yky usg: tks ç/ku ea=kh Fks] os pkgrs Fks fdlh vaxzst (fons'kh) ls lafo/ku fuekZ.k djk;k tk, tks vuwBk gks A 2- usg: th us jk"Vªifr egkRek xk¡/h ls fopkj fd;k] rc mUgksaus dgk] rqEgkjs ikl ns'k esa lcls cM+k dkuwu ,ao lafo/ku dk fo'ks"kK gS] mUgksaus MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk uke lq>k;k A 3- tc jk"Vªifr MkW- jktsUæ çlkn ls usg: us ckr dh rks mUgksaus crk;k fd ^^MkDVj Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks ns'k fons'k ds lHkh lafo/kuksa dh tkudkjh cgqr vPNh rjg ls gS] blfy, eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd Hkkjr dk u;k lafo/ku MkW- vEcsMdj gh cuk;sa] D;ksafd bUgksaus gj ns'k esa jgdj dkuwu dks vPNh rjg ns•k ij•k gS A buls vPNk nwljk O;fÙkQ vkSj dksbZ ugha] tks dkuwu dk fuekZ.k dj lds A** MkW- jktsUæ çlkn us MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dks crk;k fd mUgsa lafo/ku MªkfÝVax desVh dk vè;{k cuk;k x;k gS vkSj dgk fd lafo/ku cgqr vklku o vPNk cus rc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj us dgk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

lafo/ku fnol] 26 uoEcj] 1949 ij fo'ks"k

¶vkidh vkKk dk ikyu gksxk] jk"Vªifr egksn;¸ ! lafo/ku fuekZ=kh lfefr esa lkr lnL; Fks A muesa ls vpkud ,d dh e`R;q gks xbZ A ,d lnL; vesfjdk esa tkdj jgus yxs vkSj ,d lnL; ,sls ftudks ljdkjh dke dkt ls gh vodk'k ugha fey ik;k Fkk A buds vfrfjDr nks lnL; ,sls Fks tks viuk LokLFk; Bhd u jgus ds dkj.k os lnk fnYyh ls ckgj jgrs Fks A bl çdkj lafo/ku fuekZ=kh lfefr ds ik¡p ,sls Fks tks lfefr ds dk;ks± esa lg;ksx ugha ns ik;s Fks A MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj gh ,d ,sls lnL; Fks] ftUgksaus vius da/ksa ij gh lafo/ ku fuekZ.k dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk Fkk A tc lafo/ku cu x;k rc ,d&,d çfr MkWjktsUæ çlkn ,oa iafMr tokgj yky usg: dks nh A mUgsa lafo/ku] ljy vPNk yxk A lHkh yksx MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh rkjhiQ djus yxs o c/kbZ;k¡ nh xbZ A ,d lHkk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k A ftlesa Mk- jktsUæ çlkn us dgk& ¶Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj vLoLFk Fks] fiQj Hkh cM+h yxu] eu o esgur ls dke fd;k A os lpeqp c/kbZ ds ik=k gSa A ,slk lafo/ku 'kk;n nwljk dksbZ ugha cuk ikrk] ge buds vkHkkjh jgsaxs A¸ iafMr usg: us vius Hkk"k.k esa dkg ¶Mk- Hkhejko vEcsMdj lafo/ku ds f'kYidkj gSa] u;k lafo/ku budh nsu gS A

bfrgkl esa budk uke Lo.kZ&v{kjksa esa fy•k tkosxk A os egkiq:"k gSa A tc rd Hkkjr dk uke jgsxk] rc rd vEcsMdj dk uke Hkh Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa ges'kk tqM+k jgsxk A¸ 26 tuojh lu~ 1950 ds fnu ;g u;k lafo/ku Hkkjrh; turk ij ykxw fd;k x;k A ml fnu x.kra=k fnol dk lekjksg euk;k x;k A ogh lafo/ku vkt Hkh ykxw gS A lafo/ku fuekZ.k dh >yfd;k % 1- lafo/ku çk:i lfefr dh cSBdsa 114 fnu rd pyh A 2- lafo/ku fuekZ.k esa 2 o"kZ 11 ekg 18 fnu dk le; yxk A 3- lafo/ku fuekZ.k dk;Z ij dqy 63 yk• 96 gtkj 729 :i;s dk •pZ vk;k A 4- lafo/ku ds fuekZ.k dk;Z esa dqy 7635 lwpukvksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ A 5- 26 tuojh 1950 dsk Hkkjr dk lafo/ku ykxw gksus ds ckn ls vc rd gq, vusd la'kks/uksa ds ckn Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa 440 ls Hkh vf/d vuqPNsn o 12 çfof'k"V gks pqds gSa A ¶ rsjh t; gks Hkhe egku] cuk fn;k Hkkjr dk lafo/ku A ¸ ys[kd MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj laLFkku] vtesj ds ofj"B mikè;{k ,oa ofj"B dkfeZd vf/dkjh (jsYkos) ls-fu- gSaA (lkHkkj % Hkhe T;ksfr 2011)

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

,sls Fks MkW-ch-vkj- vEcsMdj # ,l-vkj-Mkasxsdsjh ;s dqN iafDr;k¡ esa vius fe=k vkSj fefyUn dkWyst vkWiQ vkWV~l ds iz/kukpk;Z ,e-ch-fpV.khl ds vuqjks/ ij fy[k jgk gww¡] ftUgsa euk djus dk eSa lkgl ugha dj ldrkA esjs ladksp dk dkj.k fnoaxr MkWvEcsMdj ds izfr iz'kalk Hkko eas vHkko ugha gS] D;ksafd eSaus rks lnSo gh mUgsa ,d izeq[k f'k{kkfon] ,d fo}ku laoS/kfud vf/oDrk (odhy)] ,d izsj.kkLin f'k{kd] mRÑ"V cqf¼thoh] ,d iz[kj oDrk vkSj okn&fooknh] ,d l'kDr ys[kd vkSj tUetkr usrk ds :i esa vR;kf/d lEeku fn;k gSaA esjs ladksp dk okLrfod dkj.k rks ;g gS fd esjk MkW- vEcsMdj ls dksbZ bruk vUrjax ifjp; ugha Fkk fd eSa mudh cgqvk;keh ckSf¼drk] O;fDrRo vkSj thou ds fofHkUu {ks=k eas mudh mYys[kuh; miyfC/;ksa ds lkFk vU;k; dj ikrk] ftudk muds thoudky esa mudh egkurk ds izfr ;ksxnku jgk vkSj ftudh muds fu/ u ds ckn muds iz'kaldksa us vkSj Hkh vf/d mRlkg ds lkFk ljkguk dh gSA mudh e`R;q dks ckjg o"kZ gks pqds gSA ckjg o"kksZ dk ;g yEck dky muds ncax O;fDrRo] muds fooknkLin Hkk"k.kksa vkSj ys[kd rFkk muds lkgfld vkSj pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;ks± dks ysdj mBus okys fooknksa dh /wy teus ds fy, i;kZIr gSA ckjg lky dh bl yEch nwjh ls ns[kus ij] nfyr oxZ ;k lafo/ ku cuus ls igys ds fnuksa esa vLi`'; dgykus okys Hkkjrh; lekt ds ,d vHkkxs oxZ dk eqfDrnkrk gksus dk mudk nkok fcYdqy lkiQ&lkiQ fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl fufoZokn nkos ds vfrfjDr Hkkjr ds lEizHkq tuoknh x.kjkT; ds lafo/ku&fuekZ.k eas mudk xkSjo'kkyh ;ksxnku Hkh muds fy, ;'k&efUnj eas chloha 'krkCnh ds iwokZ/Z ds vk/qfud Hkkjr ds fuekZrkvksa dh egku~ ,sfrgkfld foHkwfr;ksa ds lkFk ,d fof'k"V LFkku lqfuf'pr djrk gSA

thoudky esa izkIr MkW- vEcsMdj dh egkurk dks e`R;q ds ckn dh mudh egkurk us <k¡i fn;k gS D;ksafd vkt muds os vuq;k;h mudh iwtk&lh djrs gS] ftUgksaus muds lkFk ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k vkSj tks muls mQij dsoy cq¼ dks ekurs gSA

lcls igys MkW- vEcsMdj ds ckjs eas tkuus dk lqvolj eq>s rc feyk] tc og cEcbZ mPp&U;k;ky; esa ckn ds dfu"B lnL; Fks vkSj eSaus ,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW ds :i eas odkyr 'kq: dh gh FkhA eq>s ;kn ugha vkrk fd mPp&U;k;ky; ds fdlh nkos ;k dk;Zokgh ds lEcU/ eas esjk muls lEidZ gqvk gks] fdUrq eq>s ckWEcs ykW tuZy ds lEiknd e.My eas muds lkFk dke djus dk lqxkSjo vo'; izkIr gqvkA ;g if=kdk lu~ 1923 eas ;k mlds vklikl ek] ,u-,pikaM~;k ,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW vkSj rRdkyhu ,VkWuhZ&,sV&ykW vkSj ckn esa cEcbZ ds eq[;eU=kh cus fnoaxr ch-th- [ksj us la;qDr :i ls vkjEHk dh FkhA ;|fi lEikndh; lfefr dh cSBd cgqr tYnh&tYnh ugha gksrh Fkh] fiQj Hkh eq>s ;kn gS fd tc dHkh gesa ;g fu.kZ; djuk gksrk Fkk fd if=kdk eas izdk'kukFkZ Hksts x, fdlh ys[k dks LohÑr fd;k tk, ;k vLohÑr] rks MkW- vEcsMdj vius l'kDr fopkj j[krs FksA eq>s MkW- vEcsMdj dks dqN vkSj fudVrk ls tkuus dk volj rc feyk] tc og twu 1934 xouZesUV ykW dkWyst ds izksiQslj vkSj ckn eas mlh dkWyst ds fizflaiy Hkh cus] D;ksafd rc eq>s cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky; ds jftLVªkj dh gSfl;r ls vusd ckj muls i=k&O;ogkj djuk iM+k FkkA MkW- vEcsMdj tc Hkh cEcbZ esa gksrs rks cEcbZ fo'ofo|ky; ds iQsyks ds :i eas lhusV dh cSBdksa esa Hkkx ysrs Fks] fdUrq cglksa esa og cgqr de gh Hkkxhnkjh djrs FksA eq>s vPNh rjg ls ;kn gS

fd nks&rhu ckj mUgksaus cgqr izHkkoh <ax ls cgl eas gLr{ksi fd;k FkkA bu lHkh voljksa ij mUgksua s vius vdkV~; rdks± dh vdkV~;rk] mUgsa izLrqr djus dh 'kSyh] vius fopkjksa dh LIk"Vrk vkSj cksyus ds vius izHkkoh <ax ls lhusV dks cgqr izHkkfor fd;kA eq>s bl ckr ij vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk fd izcy oDrk vkSj dkuwu ds Js"B Kkrk gksus ds ckotwn muds ikl cgqr de eqdnes gksrs FksA 'kk;n nfyr oxks± dk izoDrk vkSj usrk gksus ds dkj.k mudh jktuhfrd rFkk vU; xfrfof/;ksa mudk i;kZIr le; ys ysrh Fkha] ftlls mudh odkyr esa foèu jgrk Fkk vkSj blhfy, og dkuwuh O;olk; esa vxyh iafDr eas viuk LFkku ugha ys ik,A ;g ckr ugha fd mudh vnkyrh ;ksX;rkvksa dh i;kZIr ljkguk ugha gksrh FkhA ;fn mUgksaus cEcbZ mPp U;k;ky; dh ihB esa mUgssa dfFkr :i eas izLrkfor lhV dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gksrk] rks og fu'p; gh ,d fo}ku U;k;/h'k ds :i esa ihB dks lq'kksfHkr djrsA fdUrq ifjLFk;ksa us muds fy, vU; vkSj vf/d O;kid {ks=kksa esa izfl¼h fy[k nh FkhA mUgksaus vius fy, tks jkg pquh Fkh]mlls og HkVds ughaA mUgkasus viuk thou mu nfyr oxks± dks lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk] ftuds chp mudk tUe gqvk FkkA mUgksaus vius thou dk ;g egku~ mís'; cuk;k Fkk fd og vius yksxksa dks fujk'kk dh ml nyny ls fudkysxa ]s ftlesa os ,d vU;k;iw.kZ lkekftd O;oLFkk ds dkj.k iM+s gq, Fks vkSj mUgsa muds vk'kk yksd rd ysdj tk,¡xsA bl mís'; dh izkfIr ds fy, mUgksaus Ldwyksa vkSj

dkWystksa dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj Nk=ko`fÙk] vkfFkZd lgk;rk vkSj gksLVy (Nk=kkokl) tSlh vU; 'kSf{kd lqfo/k,¡ iznku djkbZ] vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa esa mudh fu;ksZX;rkvksa dks lekIr djus ds fy, lrr~ la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj mUgsa mu vf/dkjksa ds fy, tksj ekjus dk iwjs Lo&fo'okl ds lkFk laxfBr vkSj izsfjr fd;k] ftuls mUgsa oafpr j[kk x;k FkkA bl mís'; esa mUgsa liQyrk Hkh feyhA MkW- vECksMdj vius mís'; dh liQyrk ds f'k[kj ij rc igq¡ps] tc Hkkjr dh lafo/ ku lHkk us 26 uoEcj] 1949 dks muds }kjk izLrqr elkSns dks Lohdkj dj fy;kA ;g izk:i MkW- vEcsMdj us 14 uoEcj]1949 dks izLrkfor fd;k FkkA vkSj blesa /kjk 17 dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa vLi`';rk dh lekfIr dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ Fkh vkSj fdlh Hkh :i esa blds ikyu dks dkuwuh rkSj ij n.Muh; vijk/ cuk;k x;k FkkA bl fnu dks muds thou dk loZJ"s B {k.k dgk tk ldrk gS] ;|fi Lo;a MkW- vEcsMdj lEHkor% 14 vDVwcj] 1956 dks ;g lEeku nsr]s ftl fnu mUgksaus ukxiqj esa ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k FkkA ;fn ,d vksj ;g mudh uSfrd fot; Fkh] rks nwljh muds fy, vkè;kfRed fot; HkhA thoudky esa izkIr MkW- vEcsMdj dh egkurk dks e`R;q ds ckn dh mudh egkurk us <k¡i fn;k gS D;ksfa d vkt muds os vuq;k;h mudh iwtk&lh djrs gS] ftUgksaus muds lkFk ckS¼ /eZ viuk;k vkSj tks muls mQij dsoy cq¼ dks ekurs gSA MkW- vEcsMdj us vius fy, vkthou tks mís'; fu/kZfjr fd;k Fkk] mls iwjk djus ds muds liQy iz;klksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i uo ckS¼ksa dks lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa eas tks ykHk izkIr gq,] muds vfrfjDr fo'ks"kdj cEcbZ vkSj vkSjaxkckn dh os egku~ f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ Hkh gekjs ns'k esa cstksM+ gSa] ftudh LFkkiuk MkWvEcsMdj us bu yksxksa ds cPpksa dks ykHkkfUor djus ds fy, dh FkhaA cEcbZ fo'of|ky; ds jftLVªkj vkSj fiQj jsDVj ds :i esa vkSj ejkBokM+k fo'ofo|ky; ds okbl pkalyj dh gSfl;r ls eq>s bu laLFkkvksa dh dk;Zfof/ dh tks O;fDrxr tkudkjh feyh] mlds vk/kj ij eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd

MkW- vEcsMdj ,d egku~ f'k{kkfon~ Fks] ftudk 'kkunkj n'kZu dsoy nfyr oxks± rd lhfer ugha Fkk] cfYd KkukUosf"k;ksa dh vkxkeh ihf<+;ksa rd iQSyk FkkA lu~ 1950 esa vkSjaxkckn eas fefyUn egkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk djrs le; MkW- vEcsMdj dks Hkku Hkh ugha Fkk fd og ejkBkokM+k fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dj jgs gSa] ;k de ls de ml fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk dks xfr nsus ds fy, vk/kj vkSj okrkoj.k rS;kj dj jgs vkSj f'k{kk dh n`f"V ls vR;kf/d fiNM+s {ks=k esa KkukUosf"k;ksa dh vtUeh ihf<+;ksa dk vkHkkj vftZr dj jgs gSaA ;g lqfofnr gS fd fnoaxr MkWvEcsMdj ,d egku iqLrd izseh FksA og lkoZtfud iqLrdky;ksa vkSj iqLrdksa dh nqdkuksa] iqjkuh iqLrdsa cspus okyh nqdkuksa esa Hkh ,d tkus&igpkus O;fDr Fks ftUgsa ?k.Vksa&?k.Vksa iqLrdksa ds iUus iyVrs ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA tc og vesjhdk esa i<+ jgs Fks] rc Hkh viuh [kjkc ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds jgrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus <sj lkjh iqLrdsa [kjhnh Fkh] ;|fi blds fy, mUgsa viuh lqfo/kvksa eas dVkSrh djuh iM+h FkhA mUgksaus bu iqLrdksa dks Hkkjr igq¡pkus dk nkf;Ro vius ,d fe=k dks ns fn;k Fkk] fdUrq ;gk¡ ykSVus ij mUgsa mudh cgqr lh iqLrdsa izkIr gh ugha gqbZA blls os cgqr fujk'k gq,A ckn eas mUgksaus ;gk¡ viuh Lo;a dh ,d vn~Hkqr ykbczsjh (iqLrdky;) cukbZ] ftlesa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh gtkjksa egÙoiw.kZ iqLrdsa FkhaA ;g ykbZczsjh mudh lcls fiz; ewY;oku lEifÙk FkhA mudh e`R;q ds ckn] ejkBkokM+k fo'of|ky; (vc MkWvEcsMdj fo'ofo|ky;) ds izkjfEHkd o"kks± esa] ,d le; Fkk fd eSa mudk mÙkjkf/dkj fuiVkus okyksa ds lkeus ;g izLrko j[kus dk xEHkhjrk ls fopkj dj jgk Fkk fd bl iqLrdky; dks fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, [kjhn fy;k tk,A fdUrq tc eq>s ;g irk pyk fd MkW- vEcsMdj dh laLFkkfir ihiqYl ,tqds'ku lkslk;Vh bls viuh gh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds fy, [kjhnuk pkgrh gS] rks eSaus viuk fopkj R;kx fn;kA fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, eq>s ,d vkSj vR;Ur ewY;oku O;fDrxr laxzg fey x;kA ;g gSnjkckn ds ,d iqLrd izseh tkxhjnkj jktk 'kkejkt cgknqj dk laxzg

FkkA ;g laxzg fo'ofo|ky; dh ykbczsjh ds fy, vf/d mi;qDr Fkk] D;ksafd blesa vkSj Hkh O;kid fo"k;ksa dh iqLdsa Fkha] vkSj buesa ls dqN rks bruh nqyZHk Fkha fd mUgas vkSj dgha ls iSlksa ;k I;kj ls Hkh ugha [kjhnk tk ldrk FkkA ejkBkokM+k fo'ofo|ky; dh LFkkiuk ds yxHkx vBkjg eghus igys MkW- vEcsMdj dh e`R;q gks tkuk lpeqp fo'ofo|ky; ds fy, ,d vR;Ur nq[kn ?kVuk FkhA tc fo'ofo|ky; us dke djuk vkjEHk fd;k vkSj eSa bldk igyk okbl&pkalyj (mi dqyifr) cuk] ml le; ;fn MkW- vEcsMdj thfor gksrs rks rq>s u dsoy mudh ewY;oku lykg dk ykHk feyrk] oju fo'ofo|ky; ds mu izkjfEHkd fnuksa esa eSa uSfrd vkSj HkkSfrd lgkjs ds fy, mu ij fuHkZj Hkh jg ldrk FkkA gqvk ;g fd eq>s vkSjaxkckn dh mu f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ls lnk feyus okys fu"Bkiw.kZ leFkZu ls lUrks"k djuk iM+k] tks MkW- vEcsMdj ds dkj.k vfLrRo esa FkhA bu laLFkkvksa dks pykus okys yksxksa dk Hkh eq>s leFkZu izkIr gqvkA ;g leFkZu eq>s Hkou] midj.kksa vkSj ;ksX; deZpkfj;ksa ds (LVkiQ) :i esa feyk] ftls mUgksaus fo'ofo|ky; dh lsok eas fn;kAblh ds iQyLo:i fo'ofo|ky; Lo;a vius ifjlj esa vè;kiu dh lqfo/k,¡ nsus ls iwoZ ogk¡ bldh i<+kbZ djok ldkA eq>s feys bl ewY;oku lg;ksx dk Js; esa f'k{kk ds mís'; ds izfr Lo&R;kx vkSj leiZ.k dh ml Hkkouk dks nsrk gw¡ tks MkW- vEcsMdj us vius O;fDrxr mnkgj.k ls viuh laLFkkfir 'kSf{kd lkslk;Vh esa vkSj ml lkslk;Vh ds izcU/u esa pyus okyh laLFkkvksa ds deZpkfj;ksa eas Hkj nh FkhA blds ihNs muds egku usrk ds mPp vkn'kks± dks iwjk djus dk mís'; FkkA bl ys[k dk blls vPNk vkSj dksbZ lekiu ugha gks ldrk fd eSa fnoaxr MkWvEcsMdj dh Le`fr vkSj mu f'k{kkfonksa ds izfr vkHkkj O;Dr d:¡] ftUgksua s ml Le`fr dks thfor j[kus ds fy, bl fo'ofo|ky; esa gkfnZd lg;ksx fd;k] ftls vius LoIuksa ds izfriQy ds :i esa vkSjaxkckn esa LFkkfir gksrs ns[kus dh og vk'kk dj jgs Fks] ftldh leiZ.k Hkko ls og vkdka{kk dj jgs Fks vkSj ftlds fy, mUgksaus vius thou ds vfUre fnu rd lrr~ iz;kl fd;kA

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

vkEcsMdj dh thou n`f"V vkSj Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; # MkW- dqynhi pUn vfXugks=kh

10 vkEcsMdj ds fpUru vkSj MkW-Hkhejko n`f"V dks le>us ds fy;s dqN fcUnq è;ku esa j•uk t#jh gS A lcls igys rks ;g fd os vius fpUru esa dgha Hkh nqjkxzgh ugha gSa A muds fpUru esa tM+rk ugha gS A os fujUrj vius vuqHko vkSj Kku ls lh•rs jgs vkSj vius vuqHkotU; Kku ds vk/kj ij vius fu"d"kks± dks ifj"Ñr djrs jgs A f}rh; mUgksaus txg txg vius ys•u esa fgUnq vFkok fgUnqvksa bR;kfn 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx fd;k gS ] ysfdu T;knkrj ;s nksuksa 'kCn eksVs rkSj ij lo.kZf gUnq vkSj lo.kZ fgUnqvksa ds vFkZ esa gh ç;ksx fd;s x;s gSa A bl vk/kjHkwr LFkkiuk ds ckn vkEcsMdj ds ;ksxnku dk lgh ewY;k¡du djuk T;knk lgh gksxk A vkEcsMdj vLi`'; lekt ds vf/ dkjksa ,oa muds mRFkku ds fy;s thou Hkj yM+rs jgs mUgksaus Lo;a dks nfyr lekt ds mRFkku ds fy;s lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk A ijUrq blls ;g fu"d"kZ fudky ysuk fd os lekt ds dsoy ,d fgLls ds usrk Fks vkSj mlh dk çfrfuf/Ro djrs Fks ] lgh ugha gksxk A ckck lkgsc dk n`f"Vdks.k u rks ladqfpr Fkk vkSj u gh os i{kikrh FksA njvly nfyr lekt dks l'kÙkQ djus vkSj mUgsa f'kf{kr djus dk mudk vfHk;ku iwjs fgUnq lekt dks l'kÙkQ djus dk gh vfHk;ku FkkA muds ç'u dsoy ml oÙkQ gh çklafxd ugha Fks cfYd vkt Hkh mrus gh çklafxd gSa A lekt dk ,d egRoiw.kZ vkSj la[;koku Hkkx ;fn v'kÙkQ vkSj vf'kf{kr jgsxk rks fgUnq lekt l'kÙkQ dSls cu ldrk gS \ mUgksaus ,d egRoiw.kZ eqík mBk;k Fkk fd Hkkjrh; lekt fons'kh vkØe.kdkfj;ksa ls ckj ckj gkjrk D;ksa jgk \ mUgksaus bldk mÙkj Hkh fn;k A ftl lekt

MkW vkEcsMdj vLi`'; lekt ds vf/dkjksa ,oa muds mRFkku ds fy;s thou Hkj yM+rs jgs mUgksua s Lo;a dks nfyr lekt ds mRFkku ds fy;s lefiZr dj fn;k FkkAijUrq blls ;g fu"d"kZ fudky ysuk fd os lekt ds dsoy ,d fgLls ds usrk Fks vkSj mlh dk çfrfuf/Ro djrs Fks] lgh ugha gksxk A esa lEiw.kZ lekt ds dsoy ,d fgLls dks gh j{kk djus dk ftEek fn;k gks vkSj ckdh lekt dk ns'k dh lqj{kk ls dqN ysuk nsuk u gks ] og ns'k Hkyk nq'eu dk eqdkcyk dSls dj ikrk \ f'k{kk dk vf/dkj tc lekt ds dsoy ,d gh fgLls dks gh gks vkSj ckdh lkjk lekt Kku foKku ls nwj gh jgus dks ckè; gks og ns'k nq'eu ls dSls yM+sxk \ vkEcsMdj blh fo"kerk dks lekIr djus ds fy;s gh rks yM+ jgs Fks A og lekt ds lcls çrkfM+r lekt dks l'kÙkQ cukus dk miØe dj jgs Fks A muds bl ç;kl dks ,dkaxh dSls dgk tk ldrk gS \ dqN lkS lky igys ;g ç;kl eè;dkyhu Hkkjrh; n'kxq# ijEijk ds n'ke xq# Jh xksfoUn flag th us Hkh fd;k Fkk A o.kZ foghu vkSj tkfrfoghu lekt dh LFkkiuk dk ç;kl A fpfM+;ksa ls ckt yM+kus dh mudh ?kks"k.kk ] nfyr lekt dk l'kÙkQhdj.k ugha rks vkSj D;k Fkk \ bl {ks=k esa Hkkjrh; lekt fujUrj ç;ksx'khy jgk gS A HkfÙkQ dky Hkh bl çdkj ds ç;ksxksa dh

ç;ksx'kkyk Fkk A ysfdu ml ç;ksx'kkyk ds ç;ksx/feZ;ksa us o.kZ O;oLFkk dh lhek dk mYya?ku ml le; Hkh ugha fd;k Fkk A vkEcsMdj mlh ç;ksx/feZrk dks vkxs c<+k jgs Fks A ysfdu bl ckj bl ç;ksx esa ,d ubZ uohurk Fkh A vkt rd ,sls vf/dka'k ç;ksx lo.kZ fgUnqvksa dh rjiQ ls gh gq;s Fks A igyh ckj bl ç;ksx dk lw=k/kj ,d ,slk O;fÙkQ cu jgk Fkk tks Lo;a rFkkdfFkr vLi`'; lekt dk fgLlk Fkk vkSj og o.kZ O;oLFkk dks gh pqukSrh ns jgk Fkk A tkfgj gS bl ç;ksx ls lekt esa ri'k c<+rh ] vkSj og c<+h Hkh A cgqr ls yksx bl ckr ij vk'p;Z Hkh çdV djrs gSa vkSj nq• Hkh fd ckck lkgsc dh Hkk"kk esa rY•h cgqr gS vkSj dMoMkgV Hkh A Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa mudh ;g fVi..kh Bhd gS ] ysfdu è;ku j•uk pkfg;s Hkhrj ftruh ihM+k ] nnZ vkSj osnuk gksxh ] vfHkO;fÙkQ dh Hkk"kk Hkh rks mlh ds vuq#i gksxh A bl iSjkehVj ds fglkc ls rks vkEcsMdj dh Hkk"kk O;ofLFkr gh dgh tk;sxh A

;g fgUnq lekt ds Hkhrj gks jgk lkxj eaFku gh dgk tk;sxkA egkRek xkU/h us rks o.kZ O;oLFkk ij LVsaM ys fy;k Fkk A lHkh tkurs Fks fd o.kZ O;oLFkk vc dsoy 'kkL=kksa esa gh jg xbZ Fkh A ;FkkFkZ esa bldk LFkku tkfr us ys fy;k gS A tkfr jpuk cgqr la'kfy"V O;oLFkk gS] ftl ij cgl ykfteh gS A ysfdu xkU/h o.kZ O;oLFkk dks lgh Bgjkus dks ysdj lS¼kfUrd cgl pykus esa T;knk #fp ys jgs Fks A vEcsMdj eafnj ços'k vkSj rkykc ls ikuh ihus ds vf/dkjksa dks ysdj yM+ jgs Fks A bl lkjs eaFku ls tkfgj gS fo"k Hkh fudy jgk Fkk A ;g tgj Hkh vkEcsMdj dks gh ihuk iM+ jgk Fkk A os ckj ckj lo.kZf gUnqvksa ls vkxzg dj jgs Fks fd fo"kerk dh bu nhokjksa dks fxjk;ks ] rHkh fgUnq lekt 'kfÙkQoku cu ldsxk A xqLls esa mUgksaus ûùýÿ esa ukfld esa ;g ?kks"k.kk Hkh dj nh fd os fgUnq ugha jgsaxs A os lo.kZ fgUnq;ksa dks gj rjhds ls >d>ksj jgs Fks A vaxzsth ljdkj us nfyr lekt dks dkuwuh #i ls dqN vf/dkj fn;s rks Fks A ysfdu vEcsMdj tkurs Fks fd ;g leL;k d?kuwu dh leL;k ugha gS A ;g rks vius fgUnq lekt ds Hkhrj dh leL;k gS A bls rks fgUnq lekt dks gh lqy>kuk iM+sxk A os lekt dks dksap jgs Fks A jktuSfrd 'kfÙkQ rks t#jh gS gh ] ysfdu Hkhrj dk tgj fudkyus ds fy;s rks fgUnq lekt dks gh fcjspu djuk gksxk A os lekt ds fofHkUu oxks± dks ,d nwljs ds f•ykiQ •M+k djus dk miØe ugha dj jgs Fks cfYd os rks lekt ds lHkh oxks± dks tksM+us ds vfHk;ku esa tqVs Fks A vkEcsMdj dh bl ?kks"k.kk ls bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ka vkSj bLykeh laLFkk,¡ cgqr çlUu gqbZa Amuds fy;s rks ;g f'kdkj iQkalus tSlh fLFkfr Fkh A gSnjkckn ds futke us rks ckck lkgsc dks vdwr /u dk ykyp Hkh fn;k A ysfdu vkEcsMdj ugha Mxexk;s A muds ,d vUu; f'k"; 'kadjkuUn 'kkL=kh us fy•k fd mudk ekuuk Fkk fd erkarj.k ls jk"VªkUrj.k gksrk gS A ckck lkgsc dk er Fkk fd bLyke vkSj bZlk;r fons'kh etgc gSa A bu ds viukus ls O;fÙkQ vius ns'k dh

ijEijk ls VwVrk gS A dqN yksx vkEcsMdj ij vkjksi yxkrs gSa fd os vaxzstksa ds leFkZd Fks A ;fn ,slk gksrk rks cs vaxst z ksa dks •q'k djus ds fy;s bZlkbZ cuus esa nsj u yxkrs A muds iVq f'k"; 'kadjkUun 'kkL=kh ,sls gh ,d çlax dk mYys• djrs gSa gq;s fy•k gS fd fdlh ds lq>ko ij mUgksaus çrkfM+rksa dh lgk;rk djus okyh vesfjdk dh dqN xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks vius vkUnksyu dh lgk;rk gsrq fy•k A tkfgj gS fd laLFkkvksa us viuh 'krZsa j•h gksaxh A ckck lkgsc us fu"d"kZ fudkyk fd ,slh lc laLFkk,¡ /u ds cy ls Hkkjr esa bZlkbZ etgc esa yksxksa dks erkUrfjr djus esa #fp j•rh gSa ] xjhc dh enn djus esa ugha A rHkh ns'k ds lkeus ,d u;s lafo/ku dh jpuk dk ç'u mifLFkr gqvk A vaxzstksa us Hkkjr NksM+dj tkus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh Fkh A Hkkjr dks vc vius fy;s ;qxkuqdwy ,d ubZ Le`fr dh jpuk djuh Fkh A iqjkuh Le`fr;ka dky cká gks pqdh Fkha A bl ubZ Le`fr dk jfp;rk dkSu gks \ lafo/ku dh MªkÝV desVh ds vè;{k ij Hkhe jko vkEcsMdj dks fcBk;k x;k A os vk/qfud Hkkjr ds euq gq;s A mUgksaus gal dj dgk ] tc ns'k dks 'kkL=kksa dh t#jr Fkh rks ,d 'kwæ osnO;kl dks cqyk;k x;k A egkdkO; dh t#jr gqbZ rks nwljs 'kwæ ckYehfd dks cqyk;k x;k A vc lafo/ku dh t#jr gqbZ rks eq>s cqyk;k x;k A vkEcsMdj vktkn Hkkjr ds çFke fof/ea=kh cus A fgUnqvksa ds fy;s ,d fof/ lafgrk cukus dk çlax vk;k rks lcls cM+k loky mB •M+k gqvk fgUnq dks ikfjHkkf"kr djus dk A ckck lkgsc us eqlyeku]bZlkbZ] ;gwnh vkSj ikjlh dks NksM+ dj bl ns'k ds lc ukxfjd fgUnq gSa ] ,slk dgk A vFkkZr fons'kh mnxe ds etgcksa dks ekuus okys vfgUnq gSa ] ckdh lc fgUnq gSa A mUgksaus bl ifjHkk"kk ls ns'k dh vk/kjHkwr ,drk dks js•kafdr dj fn;k Fkk A vkEcsMdj dk LokLF; Bhd ugha jgrk Fkk A fof/ ea=kh ds in ls os R;kxi=k ns pqds Fks A eu cspkSu Fkk A bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ka nfyr lekt dks erkUrfjr dj jgh gSa ] bldk ladsr 'kadjkuUn 'kkL=kh igys gh dj pqds

Fks A ckck lkgsc Kku ds jkLrs ds ifFkd Fks A og jkLrk ftls fl¼kFkZ xkSre us rdZ dk lEcy çnku fd;k Fkk A nq• eqfÙkQ dk jkLrk A mUgksaus ukxiqj esa nh{kk xzg.k dh A os Hkxoku cq¼ dh 'kj.k esa nhf{kr gks x;s A mudk xyk Hkj vk;k Fkk A mUgksaus jgL;ksn?kkVu fd;k fd eSaus vjlk igys egkRek xkU/h dks cpu fn;k Fkk fd eSa ftl er esa Hkh nhf{kr gwaxk] rks ;g è;ku j•waxk fd mlls Hkkjrh;rk dks de ls de uqdlku gks A vkt eSaus og cpu iwjk dj fn;k gS A cq¼ Hkkjr dh lukru ijEijk dk gh fgLlk gSa A bl fy;s esjh bl nh{kk ls dksbZ gkfu ugha gksxh A vkEcsMdj lekt ds ,d cM+s fgLls dks fons'kh fe'kufj;ksa o lkeh lEçnk;ksa ds tky ls cpkus dk jkLrk fn•k x;s A Hkkjr foHkktu ij tc nksuksa vksj ls cgqr gh nnZukd gkykr esa yksxksa dh vny cnyh gks jgh Fkh rks vkEcsMdj us vius yksxksa dks psrkouh nh fd ikfdLrku ;k gSnjkckn esa dksbZ Hkh fuEu tkfr dk O;fÙkQ bLyke Lohdkj djus dh ckr rd u lksps A lafo/ku lHkk esa mUgksaus dgk Fkk ¶vkt ge jktuSfrd ] lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZd n`f"V ls VqdM+s VqdM+s gks x;s gSa A ge vkil esa yM+us okys xqV cu x;s gSa A bZekunkjh ls dgwa rks eSa Hkh bl çdkj yM+us okys ,d xqV dk usrk gwa A fiQj Hkh eq>s fo'okl gS fd dkykuqØe esa vPNk le; vkus ij gekjs ns'k dks ,d gksus ls jksduk lalkj dh fdlh Hkh 'kfÙkQ ds fy;s laHko ugha A geesa brus tkfr iaFk gSa] rks Hkh blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd ge ,d gh leqnk; gSa A Hkkjr ds foHkktu ds fy;s ;|fi eqlyekuksa us yM+kbZ dh rks Hkh vkxs dHkh ,d fnu mUgsa viuh xyrh eglwl gksxh vkSj mudks yxsxk ,d v•aM Hkkjr gh gekjs fy;s vPNk gS A¸ ckck lkgsc ds ;s ç'u vkt Hkh fdlh lhek rd vius mÙkj dh ryk'k esa gSa A mudk mÙkj gh vkt mudks lPph J¼katfy gksxh vkSj mu lgh mÙkjksa esa gh Hkkjr dk Hkfo"; fNik gS A (ys[kd Hkhe jko vkEcsMdj ihBA fgekpy çns'k fo'ofo|ky;] f'keyk ds vè;{k)

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

ONEFM T[ HV D YN(FV0GM GN HJN> NX

Ă&#x2DC;kafr] vk/qfudrk] vkS|ksfxd Ă&#x2DC;kafr bu lcdk vk/kj ekuokf/dkj ugha gSAa cfYd fdlh u fdlh :i esa buesa ekuokf/dkjksa dk guu gksrk gSA vNwr leL;k ekuoh; leL;k gS blds fâ&#x20AC;˘ykiQ la?k"kZ djus dk vFkZ gS Lo;a ds fâ&#x20AC;˘ykiQ la?k"kZ djuk vkSj blls gekjk ckSfĂ¨ndoxZ] jktuhfrK vkSj eĂ¨;oxZ Hkkxrk jgk gSA ;s oxZ fdlh Hkh pht ds fy, la?k"kZ dj ldrs gSa fdarq vNwr leL;k ds fy, la?k"kZ ugha dj ldrsA

txnh'oj prqosZnh

vkfâ&#x20AC;˘jdkj vk/qfud ;qx esa vNwr dSls ft;saxs\ xSj vNwr dSls ft;saxs] blds ckjs esa dksbZ fookn gh ugha Fkk D;ksafd ge lc tkurs Fks fd os dSls gSa vkSj mUgsa D;k pkfg,\ fdarq vNwr dks ge ugha tkurs FksA ge dchj dks tkurs Fks] jSnkl dks tkurs FksA ;s gekjs fy, dfo FksA lkfgR;dkj FksA lar FksA fdarq ;s vNwr Fks vkSj blds dkj.k budk lalkj fHkUu fdLe dk Fkk ;g lc ge ugha tkurs FksA vNwr dh â&#x20AC;˘kst vk/qfud;qx dh egkure lkekftd miyfC/ gSA vNwr ds mÂźkVu ds ckn igyhckj ns'k ds fopkjdksa dks irk pyk os Hkkjr dks

fdruk de tkurs gSaA Hkkjr ,d â&#x20AC;˘kst dks vNwr dh â&#x20AC;˘kst us <ad fn;kA vkt Hkkjr ,d â&#x20AC;˘kst fliQZ fdrkc gS] lhfj;y gS],d Ă§/kuea=kh ds }kjk fyâ&#x20AC;˘h ewY;oku fdrkc gSA bl fdrkc esa Hkh vNwr xk;c gSA mldk bfrgkl vkSj vfLrRo xk;c gSA vkacMs dj us Hkkjr dks lH;rk dh ehukjksa ij p<+dj ugha nsâ&#x20AC;˘k cfYd 'kwĂŚ ds vk/kj ij nsâ&#x20AC;˘kA 'kwĂŚ ds utfj, ls Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dks nsâ&#x20AC;˘k] 'kwĂŚ dh laLĂ&#x2018;frghu voLFkk ds vk/kj ij â&#x20AC;˘M+s gksdj nsâ&#x20AC;˘kA blh vFkZ esa vkacsMdj dh vNwr dh â&#x20AC;˘kst vk/qfud Hkkjr dh lcls ewY;oku â&#x20AC;˘kst gSA Hkkjr ,d â&#x20AC;˘kst lH;rk foe'kZ dks lkeus ykrh gS]vNwr â&#x20AC;˘kst ijaijk vkSj bfrgkl dh vlH; vkSj ccZjrk dh ijrksa

dks â&#x20AC;˘ksyrh gSA vkacsMdj bl vFkZ esa lpeqp esa ckcklkgsc gSa fd mUgksua s Hkkjr ds vk/qfud ,ts.Ms ds :i esa vNwr dks Ă§frf"Br fd;kA vk/qfud ;qx dh lcls tfVy leL;k ds :i esa vNwr leL;k dks is'k fd;kA vk/qfudky esa fdlh ds fy, Lok/hurk]fdlh ds fy, lektlq/kj] fdlh ds fy, vkS|ksfxd foaadkl] fdlh ds fy, Ă&#x2DC;kafr vkSj lkE;oknh lekt ls tqM+h leL;k,a Ă§/ku leL;k Fkha fdarq vkacsMdj us bu lcls vyx vNwr leL;k dks Ă§/ku leL;k cuk;kA vNwr leL;k ij ckrsa djus ]iksth'ku ysus dk vFkZ Fkk vius can fopkj/kjkRed dSn?kjksa ls ckgj vkukA tks dqN lkspk vkSj le>k Fkk mls R;kxukA

vNwr vkSj mldh leL;kvksa ij la?k"kZ dk vFkZ gS igys ds r;'kqnk fopkj/kjkRed vk/kj dks R;kxuk vkSj vius dks u, :i esa rS;kj djukA vNwr leL;k ls la?k"kZ fdlh Økafr ds fy, fd, x, la?k"kZ ls Hkh T;knk nq"dj gSA vk/qfuddky esa Økafr laHko gS]vk/qfudrk laHko gS]vkS|ksfxd Økafr laHko gS fdarq vk/qfud dky esa vNwr leL;k dk lek/ku rc gh laHko gS tc ekuokf/dkj ds çdYi dks vk/kj cuk;k tk,A Økafr] vk/qfudrk] vkS|ksfxd Økafr bu lcdk vk/kj ekuokf/dkj ugha gSaA cfYd fdlh u fdlh :i esa buesa ekuokf/dkjksa dk guu gksrk gSA vNwr leL;k ekuoh; leL;k gS blds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ djus dk vFkZ gS Lo;a ds f•ykiQ la?k"kZ djuk vkSj blls gekjk ckSfèndoxZ] jktuhfrK vkSj eè;oxZ Hkkxrk jgk gSA ;s oxZ fdlh Hkh pht ds fy, la?k"kZ dj ldrs gSa fdarq vNwr leL;k ds fy, la?k"kZ ugha dj ldrsA vNwr leL;k vHkh Hkh eè;oxZ vkSj iwathifroxZ ds fpUru dks Li'kZ ugha djrhA vNwr lEl;k dks os egt ?kVuk ds :i esa n'kZdh; Hkko ls ns•rs gSaA vNwr leL;k u rks ?kVuk gS vkSj u ifj?kVuk vkSj u lao`fÙkk gh gSA cfYd ekuoh; leL;k gS ekuokf/ dkj dh leL;k gSA ekuokf/dkjksa ds fodkl dh leL;k gSA gekjs lekt esa ekuokf/dkjksa ds fodkl dks ysdj ftruh tkx`fr iSnk gksxh vNwr leL;k mruh gh de gksrh tk,xhA ftl lekt esa ekuokf/ dkjksa dk vHkko gksxk ogka ij vNwr leL;k] cfg"dkj dh leL;k mruh çcy :i esa utj vk,xhA vNwr leL;k ds ispks•e& Hkkjrh; lekt esa 'kwæ fliQZ vNwr ugha gSA cfYd xqe'kqnk Hkh gSA ge mls de ls de tkurs gSaA ge mls ns•dj Hkh vuns•k djrs gSaA mldk de ls de o.kZu djrs gSaA vNwrksa ds thou ds O;kid C;kSjs rc gh vk, tc gesa vk/qfuddky esa T;ksfrck iQqys vkSj vkacsMdj tSls çfrHkk'kkyh fopkjd feysA ;g lkspus okyh pht gS fd vkacsMdj us

tkfr O;oLFkk ds eeZ dk m¼kVu djrs gq, ftrus foLrkj ds lkFk vNwrksa dh ihM+k dks lkeus j•k vkSj mlls eqÙkQ gksus ds fy, lkekftd&jktuhfrd ç;kl vkjaHk fd, oSls ç;kl igys dHkh ugha gq,A vk/qfuddky ds igys 'kwæ gSa fdarq vuqifLFkr vkSj vn`'; gSaA tkfrO;oLFkk gS fdarq tkfrO;oLFkk ds vuqHko xk;c gSaA tkfr dHkh euksoSKkfud pht ugha FkhA cfYd tkfr dk Bksl vkfFkZd vk/kj FkkA tkfr ds Bksl vkfFkZd vk/kj dks cnys cxSj tkfr dh lajpukvksa dks cnyuk laHko ugha FkkA lar vkSj HkÙkQ dfo;ksa ds ;gka tkfr ,d euksn'kk ds :i esa nkf•y gksrh gSA euksn'kk ds /jkry ij gh bZ'oj lcdk Fkk vkSj lc bZ'oj ds FksA HkfÙkQ esa HksnHkko ugha FkkA HkfÙkQ dk lokZsPp :i og Fkk tks eulk HkfÙkQ ls tqM+k FkkA okLrfodrk blds ,dne foijhr FkhA bZ'oj vkSj /eZ dh lÙkkk ds opZLo ds dkj.k Hksn vkSj oS"kE; ds lHkh lek/ku euksn'kk ds /jkry ij gh ryk'ks x,A eu esa gh lkekftd leL;kvksa ds lek/ku ryk'ks x,A lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ls HkÙkQ dfo;ksa dk yxko ,dne ugha FkkA ;gh otg gS fd os tkfrHksn ds lkekftd :iksa dks ns•us esa vleFkZ jgsA bl detksjh ds ckotwn HkÙkQdfo;ksa us tkfrHksn ds f•ykiQ euksn'kk ds Lrj ij la?k"kZ djds de ls de lkeatL; dk okrkoj.k rks cuk;kA ;g nhxj ckr gS fd lkeatL; ds ihNs opZLo'kkyh oxks± dh gte dj tkus dh ea'kk dke dj jgh FkhA mYys•uh; gS lkeatL; dh ckr rc mBrh gS tc vUrfoZjks/ gksa] Vdjko gks]ruko gksA ojuk lkeatL; ij bruk tksj D;ksa \ vk/qfud dky vkus ds ckn igyh ckj bZ'oj dh fonkbZ gksrh gSA /eZ ds oSpkfjd vkoj.k ds ckgj igyh ckj euq"; >kadrk gSA mls lkjh nqfu;k vkSj viuh ijaijk,a] lkekftd ;FkkFkZ okLro :i esa fn•kbZ nsrk gS vkSj mldh okLro :i esa gh vfHkO;fÙkQ Hkh djrk gSA vk/qfuddky esa nq• igys x| esa vfHkO;ÙkQ gksrk gSA eè;dky esa nq• i| esa vfHkO;ÙkQ gksrk gSA nq• vkSj

vUrfoZjks/ dh vfHkO;fÙkQ x| esa gqbZ ;k i| esa blls Hkh nq• ds laçs"k.k dh fLFkfr dk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA eè;dky esa euq"; vius nq• vkSj fiNMsiu ds fy, HkkX; dks nks"k nsrk Fkk]iqutZUe ds deks± dks nks"k nsrk Fkk]bZ'oj dh Ñik dks nks"kh Bgjkrk FkkA fdarq vk/qfud ;qx esa euq"; dks igyhckj vius nq• vkSj d"V ds dkj.k ds rkSj ij f'k{kk dk vHkko lcls cM+h pht utj vkrh gSA ;gh otg gS fd 'kwæksa esa lkekftd lekurk] mUufr ds ea=k ds rkSj ij f'k{kk dks çkFkfed egRo igyhckj T;ksfrck iQqys us fn;kA lu~ 1948 esa iq.ks esa iQqys us ,d ikB'kkyk •ksyh] ;g 'kwæksa dh igyh ikB'kkyk FkhA Hkkjr ds <kbZ gtkj lky ds bfrgkl esa 'kwæksa dh ;g igyh ikB'kkyk FkhA vly esa ikB'kkyk rks çrhdek=k gS ml vkus okys rwiQku dk tks T;ksfrck iQqys eglwl dj jgs FksA lu~ 1848 esa 'kwæksa dh f'k{kk dk vkjaHk djds fdruk cM+k Økafrdkjh dk;Z fd;k Fkk ;g ckr vkt dksbZ ugha le> ldrkA ml le; 'kwæksa dks i<+kus ds fy, f'k{kd ugha feyrs Fks vr% T;ksfrck iQqys us viuh vf'kf{kr iRuh dks lqf'kf{kr dj vè;kfidk cuk fn;kA bl mnkgj.k esa vusd vFkZ fNis gSaA igyk vFkZ ;g fd 'kwæksa ds lkFk vrhr esa lcdqN vPNk ugha gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjr dk vrhr tkfr lkeatL; dh ctk; tkrh; ?k`.kk ds vk/kj ij fVdk gqvk FkkA tkrh; ?k`.kk ds dkj.k 'kwæksa ds fy, Lora=k f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk djuh iM+hA nwljk vFkZ ;g laçsf"kr gksrk gS fd 'kwæ lkekftd rkSj ij vfr fiNMs FksA rhljk vFkZ ;g fd Hkkjr esa 'kwæksa ds iBu&ikBu dh ijaijk gh ugha FkhA lkeatL; vkSj HkfÙkQ ds uke ij lkekftdHksnksa ls tqM+h lHkh phtksa dks fNik;k gqvk FkkA ;gh otg gS fd 'kwæksa ds fy, f'k{kk dh O;oLFkk dh 'kq:vkr dh xbZ rks pkjksa vksj tcnZLr gaxkek gqvkA vk/qfuddky esa igyhckj 'kwæksa dks ;g ckr le>kus esa T;ksfrck iQqys dks liQyrk feyh fd euq"; ds vfLrRo dh igpku f'k{kk ls gksrh gSA f'k{kk ds vHkko esa euq";

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk i'kq leku gksrk gSA 'kwæksa ds fy, f'k{kk dk vFkZ ogh ugha Fkk tks lo.kks± ds fy, FkkA 'kwæksa ds fy, f'k{kk vfLrRoj{kk] LokfHkeku] vkRefuHkZjrk vkSj vkReksènkj ds lkFk vfLerk dh LFkkiuk dk midj.k Hkh FkhA ;gh otg gS fd f'k{kk dk 'kwæksa esa ftruk çlkj gqvk gS vfLerk dh jktuhfr dk Hkh mruk gh çlkj gqvk gSA T;ksfrckiQqys &vkacsMdj ds }kjk 'kq: dh xbZ vfLerk dh jktuhfr fons'k ls yk;h xbZ pht ugha gSA lkezkT;oknh lkft'k dk vax ugha gSA cfYd ;g rks Hkkjr ds larfq yr fodkl ds ifjçs{; ds xHkZ ls mith jktuhfr gSA bldk vk;kfrr vfLerk dh ekStwnk jktuhfr ds lkFk rqyuk djuk lgh ugha gksxkA 'kwæksa dh f'k{kk dk y{; Fkk] lkekftd HksnHkko dks •Re djuk] ekuokf/dkjksa ds çfr lpsrurk iSnk djuk vkSj lekurk dks O;kid ewY; ds :i esa LFkkfir djukA vNwr leL;k gekjs ns'k esa dbZ gtkj lkyksa ls gSA fdarq blds f•ykiQ dHkh lkekftd vkanksyu ugha gq,A vkf•jdkj D;k dkj.k gS fd Hkkjr esa foxr <kbZ gtkj lkyksa esa dHkh Økafr ugha gqbZ \ D;k vNwr leL;k dks •Re fd, cxSj Økafr laHko gS \ D;k otg gS fd vk/qfuddky esa gh vNwr leL;k ds f•ykiQ lkekftd vkanksyu laHko gks ik;k \ blls Hkh cM+k loky ;g gS fd D;k Hkkjr esa tkfrHksn •Re gks ldrk gS \ bu lHkh lokyksa dk ,d&nwljs ds lkFk xgjk laca/ gSA Hkkjr esa tkfrO;oLFkk ds f•ykiQ Økafr vFkok lkekftd Økafr u gks ikus ds rhu ç/ku dkj.k gSa ] igyk ]va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk]nwljk ]iqutZUe dh /kj.kk esa fo'okl vkSj rhljk] deZiQy ds flènkUr ds çfr fo'oklA bu rhu fopkj/kjkRed ck/kvksa ds dkj.k Hkkjr esa lkekftd Økafr ugha gks ik;hA va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk ds dkj.k geus dHkh tkfrHksn D;ksa gS \ xjhc xjhc D;ksa gS vkSj vehj vehj D;ksa gS \ D;k ihiy ds isM+ dks iwtus ls euksdkeuk iwjh gksrh gS \ D;k lkfgR; esa tks :f<+;ka pyu

esa gSa os okLro esa Hkh gSa \ bR;kfn phtksa dks ;FkkFkZ esa dHkh ij•k ughaA ge ;gh ekudj pyrs jgs gSa fd euq"; xjhc blfy, gS D;ksfa d igys tUe esa dHkh cqjs deZ fd, FksA mldk gh iQy gS fd bl tUe esa xjhc gSA vehj blfy, vehj gS D;ksafd og igys tUe esa iq.; djds vk;k gSA vPNs deZ djksxs vPNs ?kj esa tUe yksxsA cqjs deZ djksxs uhp dqy esa tUe gksxkA fupyh tkfr esa mUgha yksxksa dk tUe gksrk gS ftUgksaus igys cqjs deZ fd, FksA fupyh tkfr;ksa dks ujd ds çrhd ds :i esa fpf=kr fd;k x;k vkSj ,d u, fdLe ds çpkj vfHk;ku dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA blls tkfrHksn dks oS/rk feyhA deZiQy ds flènkUr dh lcls cM+h fdrkc gS Jhen~Hkxorxhrk blds vk/kj ij deZiQy ds flènkUr dks •wc çpkfjr fd;k x;kA deZ fd, tk iQy dh fpUrk er djA mYys•uh; gS xhrk dks vkn'kZ nk'kZfud fdrkc ds :i esa fryd ls ysdj xka/h rd lHkh us ç/kuntkZ fn;k FkkA xhrk vkt Hkh eè;oxZ dh vkn'kZ fdrkc gSA mYys•uh; gS fd ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj us tkfrçFkk dks bu rhuksa fopkj/kjkRed ck/kvksa ds nk;js ckgj fudkydj is'k fd;kA laHkor% ckcklkgsc vdsys cM+s Lok/ hurklsukuh Fks ftudh deZiQy ds flènkUr] iqutZUe vkSj va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk ugha FkhA ;fn bu rhuksa phtksa esa vkLFkk jgh gksrh rks vNwr leL;k dks jk"Vªh; leL;k cukuk laHko gh u gksrkA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS vNwr leL;k ls eqfÙkQ ds fy,] tkfrçFkk ls eqfÙkQ ds fy, pkj çeq• dk;Z fd, tkus pkfg,A igyk& va/fo'oklksa ds f•ykiQ taxA nwljk& iqutZUe dh /kj.kk ds f•ykiQ tutkxj.kA rhljk& deZiQy ds flènkUr ds f•ykiQ lpsrurkA pkSFkk& vNwr tkfr;ksa ds lkFk jksVh&csVh ds laca/ vkSj iDdh nksLrhA ;s pkjksa dk;ZHkkj ,d&nwljs ls vfofPNUu :i ls tqM+s gSaA buesa ls fdlh

,d dks Hkh R;kxuk laHko ugha gSA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS f'k{kk] ukSdjh vFkok vkj{k.k ek=k ls vNwr leL;k dk lek/ku laHko ugha gSA vNwr leL;k dks •Re djus ds fy, vkeyksxksa esa •kldj nfyrksa esa foKkulEer psruk dk çlkj djuk csgn t:jh gSA foKkulEerpsruk ds vHkko esa nfyr ges'kk nfyr jgsxkA mldh nfyrpsruk ls eqfÙkQ ugha gksxhA tkfrHksn dHkh •Re ugha gksxkA gesa bl rF; ij è;ku nsuk pkfg, fd gekjh f'k{kk gesa fdruk foKkulEer foosd nsrh gS \ lp ;gh gS fd gekjh f'k{kk esa dwieaMwdrk dwVdwVdj Hkjh iM+h gSA iSarhl lky ds 'kklu ds okctwn if'pe caxky dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk esa ls dwieaMwdrk dks iwjh rjg fonk ugha dj ik, gSaA nwljh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd tkfrçFkk ,d rjg dk iqjkus fdLe dk lkekftd vyxko gSA tkfrçFkk dks vkt u"V djus ds fy, lkekftd vyxko dks u"V djuk csgn t:jh gSA lkekftd vyxko vkt ds nkSj esa O;kid 'kDy esa lkeus vk;k gSA ge ,d&nwljs ds nq•&lq• esa lk>hnkj ugha cursA dHkh ,d&nwljs ds ckjs esa •cj&lq/ ugha ysrsA ;gh lkekftd vyxko igys tkfr;ksa esa Hkh FkkA •kldj fupyh dgh tkus okyh tkfr;ksa ds çfr lkekftd vyxko ;dk;d iSnk ugha gqvkA cfYd bls iSnk gksus esa lSadM+ksa lky yxsA lkekftd vyxko dks vc geus oS/rk çnku dj nh gSA lkekftd vyxko dks ge LokHkkfod ekuus yxs gSaA u, ;qx dh fo'ks"krk ekuus yxs gSaA u, vk/qfud thou laca/ksa dh vfuok;Z ifj.kfr ekuus yxs gSaA lkekftd vyxko dh voLFkk esa tkfrHksn vkSj tkfr?k`.kk c<+sxhA D;ksafd lkekftd vyxko ls tkfr?k`.kk dks ÅtkZ feyrh gSA ;g vpkud ugha gS fd lu~ 1970 ds ckn ds o"kks± esa iwt a hoknh fodkl ftruk rst xfr ls gqvk gSA lkekftd vyxko esa Hkh btkiQk gqvk gSA tkfr laxBuksa esa Hkh btkiQk gqvk gSA tkfr?k`.kk vkSj tkfr la?k"kZ c<+s gSaA tkfr?k`.kk] tkfrla?k"kZ vkSj tkfrxr ruko

rc gh iSnk gksrs gSa tc ge vyxko dh voLFkk esa gksrs gSaA lkekftd vyxko iwt a hoknh fodkl dh LokHkkfod ifj.kfr gS ]bldk lpsr :i ls çfrokn fd;k tkuk pkfg,A vpsr :i ls lkekftd vyxko dks Lohdkj ysus dk vFkZ gS vkilh vyxko esa btkiQkA vyxko •Re gksxk rks laxBu dh egÙkkk Hkh le> esa vkrh gSA lkekftd f'kjdr]lkekftd lk>snkjh] O;fÙkQxr vkSj lkekftd HkkoukRed fofue; vkSj vkfFkZd lg;ksx ;s phtsa ftruh c<+saxh mruh gh Hksn dh nhokj fxjsxhA gesa lkspuk pkfg, vkj{k.k fd;k]lafo/ku esa laj{k.k fn;k] reke fdLe ds dkuwu cuk,]lHkh ny bu dkuwuksa ds çfr opucèn gSa]blds ckotwn tkfr mRihM+u Fkeus dk uke ugha ysjgkA ,llh],lVh dk vyxko de ugha gks jgkA mudh vlqj{kk dh Hkkouk de ugha gks jghA bl çlax esa if'pe caxky ds mnkgj.k ls le>kuk pkgw¡xkA;gka ij tkfr;k¡ gSaA tkfrHksn Hkh gSA fdarq fupys Lrj ij dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds laxBuksa dk ra=k bl dnj iQSyk gqvk gS fd vki mldh ifjf/ ds ckgj tk ugha ldrsA ;g ra=k lkekftd laidZ] lkekftd laca/ vkSj vkilh HkkbZpkjk cuk, j•us vkSj fofue; dk dke djrk gSA bldk lqiQy ;g fudyk gS fd vkeyksxksa esa vHkh f'kjdr vkSj lg;ksx dk Hkko cpk gqvk gSA os ,d&nwljs ds lq•&nq• esa lg;ksx djrs gSaA ;gh otg gS if'pe caxky esa tkfrxr ruko vkSj tkfr la?k"kZ ugha gSaA tcfd lp ;g gS vkj{k.k ;gka de ykxw gqvk gSA jktuhfr esa nfyrksa dk ugha lo.kks± dk cksyokyk gSA blds ckotwn tkfrla?k"kZ ugha gSAa ;FkklaHko fupyh tkfr;ksa dks tehu dk fgLlk Hkh feyk gSA laxBu ds dkj.k mudh vkokt lquh Hkh tkrh gSA blds dkj.k mRihMu djus dh fgEer ugha gksrhA vkacsMdj us Lo;a laxBu dks egÙkk nh Fkh] laxBu ds rkSj ij vkn'kZ lkaxBfud lajpuk dE;qfuLVksa ds ikl gSA

eqf'dy ;gka ls 'kq: gksrh gSA dE;qfuLV drkjsa vHkh Hkh mijksÙkQ rhu fopkj/kjkRed ck/kvksa dks u"V ugha dj ik;h gSaA vHkh Hkh dE;qfuLV drkjksa esa va/fo'oklksa esa vkLFkk j•us okys] iqutZUe esa fo'okl djus okys]deZiQy ds flènkUr esa fo'okl djus okys cps gq, gSaA fdarq budh la[;k esa rqyukRed rkSj ij fxjkoV vk;h gSA fdarq ,d pht t:j gqbZ gS fd tkfrHksn dk ftruk çR;{k rkaMo ns'k ds vU; bykdksa esa utj vkrk gS oSlk ;gka utj ugha vkrkA bldk ç/ku dkj.k gS lkekftd :i ls dE;qfuLV laxBuksa dk lkekftd lajpukvksa esa ?kqykfeyk jgukA vkacsMdj ds bl fopkj dks fd tkfrçFkk dks u"V djus ds fy, t:jh gS fd 'kwæksa vkSj xSj 'kwæksa esa jksVh&csVh ds lac/ a gksAa ;gh pht dekscs'k if'pe caxky esa ykxw djus esa okeiafFk;ksa dks liQyrk feyh gSA bl vFkZ esa os bl jkT; esa lkekftd Økafr esa ,ddne vkxs tk ik, gSaA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd nfyrksa ij mRihMu dh ?kVuk,a bl jkT; esa de ls de gksrh gSaA ;fn dHkh nfyr mRihM+u dh dksbZ ?kVuk çdk'k esa vkrh gS rks ç'kklu ls ysdj jktuhfrd Lrj rd] ;gka rd fd eè;oxhZ; drkjksa esa Hkh mlds f•ykiQ rhoz çfrfØ;k gksrh gSA ;g bl ckr dk ladsr gS fd lkekftd laosnu'khyrk vHkh cph gqbZ gSA vU; jkT;ksa esa fLFkfr csgn •jkc gSA ftl jkT; esa nfyr eq[;ea=kh gks]nfyr ikVhZ dk 'kklu gks]ogka nfyr mRihMu dh ?kVuk,a jkstejkZ dh ckr gks x;h gSaA bu ?kVukvksa ds çfr vke turk esa laosnu'khyrk dgha ij Hkh utj ugha vkrhA D;ksafd mu jkT;ksa esa lkekftd vyxko dks de djus dk dksbZ Hkh ç;kl jktuhfrd ny ugha djrsA cfYd jktuhfrd ykHk vkSj {kqæ lkaxBfud ykHk gsrq lkekftd vyxko dk bLrseky djrs gSaA ,d okD; esa dgsa rks mÙkkjçns'k]fcgkj vkfn jkT;ksa esa tkfrnyksa us lkekftd vyxko dks viuh jktuhfrd iwath esa rCnhy dj fn;k gSA os lkekftd vyxko

dk fufgrLokFkhZ y{;ksa dks vftZr djus ds fy, nq:i;ksx dj jgs gSaA blls tkfrla?k"kZ c<+s gSaA lkekftd vlqj{kk c<+h gSA lkekftd vfLFkjrk c<+h gSA vNwr leL;k c<+h gSA vNwr leL;k dks •Re djus ds fy, lkekftd vyxko dks •Re djuk csgn t:jh gSA lkekftd vyxko dk jktuhfrd nq:i;ksx can djuk t:jh gSA nfyr dk jktuhfrd nq:i;ksx lkekftd Vdjko vkSj rukoksa dks cuk, j•rk gS vkSj foxr lkB lkyksa esa gekjs fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa us nfyr leL;k ds lek/ku ds uke ij ;gh fd;k gSA muds fy, nfyr euq"; ugha gS cfYd oksV gSA ,d vewrZ igpku gSA cstku pht gSA lÙkk dk lzksr gSA ;gh nfyr dh vk;juh Hkh gSA vc ge nfyr dks euq"; ds rkSj ij ugha oksVcSad ds rkSj ij tkurs gSaA vkj{k.k ds uke ls tkurs gSaA oksVcSad vkSj vkj{k.k esa nfyr dh igpku dk :ikUrj.k nfyr dks opZqvy cuk nsrk gSA nfyr dk opZqvy cuuk ewyr% eè;dky esa ykSVuk gSA opZqvy cuus ds ckn nfyr vkSj Hkh nqyZHk gks x;k gSA gesa nfyr dks opZqvy gksus ls cpkuk gksxkA nfyr ds opZqvy cuus dk vFkZ gS og gS Hkh vkSj ugha HkhA opZqvy nfyr ek;korh tSls usrkvksa dh iwath gSA ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds pkS•Vs esa fiQV cSBrs gSaA ek;korh ds ;gka nfyr opZv q y gSA Bksl gkM+ekal dk bUlku ugha gSA ;gh otg gS nfyr dh fdlh Hkh leL;k dks Bksl :i esa ek;korh vius pqukoh ?kks"k.kki=k esa O;ÙkQ ugha djrhA cfYd ;g dguk lgh gksxk fd ek;korh Lo;a opZqvy gSA mlus dksbZ Hkh Bksl pqukoh ?kks"k.kki=k Hkh tkjh ugha fd;kA ;gh gky nfyrksa ds iSjksdkj ykyw&eqyk;e dk gSA ;s nfyrksa ds gSa vkSj nfyrksa ds ugha Hkh gSaA nfyr buds ;gka opZqvy gS vkSj nfyr ds fy, ;s opZqvy gSaA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS nfyr dks opZqvy gksus ls cpkuk gksxkA nfyr ds opZqy gksus dk vFkZ nfyr dk yksi vkSj ;g ,d rjg ls eè;dky dh okilh gksxh fdarq csgn =kkln vkSj Hk;kog okilh gksxh A

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

vkoj.k dFkk

YNW 0N: Y(FV0GM GV JNVXV N XJKD JNVX V GN ' N Y)N= J6 ?

vkt MkW- vEcsMdj vkj{k.k vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/ku esa gesa dkuwuh gd rks nsdj pys x;s] ftlds dkj.k vkt xjhc] vlgk;] nfyr vkSj fiNM+s yksx lEeku ls thus dk vf/dkj dqN gn rd gkfly dj ik, gSA ysfdu vc ckr ;g gS fd bl vkj{k.k dh lqj{kk dSls djs\a D;ksfd ;g lc os fdrus cM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn vki vkSj gesa ns ik;sa rFkk mUgksus mu yksxksa ds lkeus la?k"kZ fd;k tks mUgsa drbZ ilUn ugh djrs Fks tks muds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh muds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh HksnHkko fd;k tk jgk gSA brus la?k"kZ ds ckn gesa vius vf/dkj lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq dkjxj dne mBkus gh gksxa Aas

dq'kky pkSgku

vkt gesa tks çkIr gS ftlesa loZçFke f'k{kk] og Hkh vkj{k.k dh nsu gSA ftldh otg ls ,d cPpk Ldwy] dkWyst] fo'ofo|ky; esa HkrhZ gksrk gS rHkh rks og MkWDVj] bathfu;j vkSj odhy curk gS vkSj mlds ckn mls feyrh gS ljdkjh ukSdjh] oks Hkh vkj{k.k dh otg ls] vkSj fiQj ogh çfØ;k mldh larku ds fy, çkjEHk gks tkrh gSA ftldh otg ls lekt ds os O;fÙkQ ftUgsa fdlh u fdlh in ij ukSdjh fey xbZ gSA ftlds dkj.k os vkt dkjksa esa ?kqers gS] caxyksa esa jgrs gS vkSj vius vkidks MkWDVj] bathfu;j] dysDVj ;k

jktif=kr vf/dkjh dgrs gSA ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ;g vkj{k.k rks MkWDVj chvkj- vEcsMdj nsdj pys x;s] ftlds dkj.k vkt xjhc] vlgk;] nfyr vkSj fiNM+s yksx lEeku ls thus dk vf/dkj dqN gn rd gkfly dj ik, gSA ysfdu vc ckr ;g gS fd bl vkj{k.k dh lqj{kk dSls djsa\ D;ksfd ;g vkj{k.k os fdrus cM+s la?k"kZ ds ckn vki vkSj gesa ns ik;sa rFkk mUgksus mu yksxksa ds lkeus la?k"kZ fd;k tks mUgsa drbZ ilUn ugh djrs Fks tks muds thfor jgrs gq, Hkh muds lkFk HksnHkko fd;k djrs Fks vkSj mudh e`R;q ds ckn Hkh HksnHkko fd;kA blh dk mnkgj.k gS fd dkaxzsl us vius usrkvksa dks e`R;q ls iwoZ ;k e`R;q gksus ds rqjUr ckn Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/ ( tSls tokgj yky usg: o"kZ 1955] MkWjktsUæ çlkn 1962] MkW- tkfdj gqluS 1963] yky cgknqj 'kkL=kh 1966] bfUnjk xka/h 1972)ls lq'kksfHkr dj fn;k vkSj tc 1977 esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj curh gS mldks Hkh ugh yxrk fd MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsMdj dks Hkkjr jRu nsuk pkfg, vkSj fiQj rhljs ekspZs dh ljdkj 1990 esa MkW- ch-vkjvEcsMdj dks Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/ ls lq'kksfHkr djrh gSA ,sls Js"B fo}ku] lafo/ku fuekZrk] egku O;fÙkQ ds lkFk HksnHkko ugh rks D;k gS\ ;g bl ckr dk çek.k gS fd dkaxzsl o turk ikVhZ nfyrksa] xjhcksa dh fgrs'kh dHkh ugh jgh vkSj uk gSA ;fn MkW- vEcsMdj mPp oxZ ls lacaf/r gksrs rks mUgsa mudh e`R;q o"kZ 1956 ;k mlls iwoZ gh mUgsa Hkkjr jRu dh mikf/ ns nh tkrhA vki lksp ldrs gS fd dkaxzsl us fdruh cM+h etcwjh us MkWvEcsMdj dks lafo/ku MªkfÝVax desVh dk ps;jesu rFkk Hkkjr dk çFke dkuwu ea=kh cuk;kA ;fn MkW- vEcsMdj vius le; esa brus csgrjhu] Js"B dkuwu fon~] csfjLVj] fof/osrk ugha gksrs rks "kk;n vkt gekjh fLFkfr bruh n;uh; gksrh fd vki vkSj ge] vkt mldh dYiuk Hkh ugh dj ldrsA dkaxzsl o turk ikVhZ fd lksp esa vkt Hkh

dksbZ cnyko ugh vk;k gSA mldh dk ifj.kke gS fd ljdkj }kjk rS;kj efgyk vkj{k.k fcy] ftlds }kjk efgykvksa dks laln] fo/ku lHkk esa 33 çfr'kr vkj{k.k fn;k tkuk gS] esa ,l-lh-] ,l-Vh- dh efgykvksa dks vkj{k.k ugh fn;k x;k gS D;skfd vc MkW- vEcsMdj rks jgs ughA efgyk vkj{k.k fcy cukus okys vkt Hkh mPp oxZ ds yksx gS blfy, mUgsa xjhcksa o nfyrksa ds vkj{k.k ls D;k ysuk nsuk gSA ;fn vkus okys o"kkZs esa yksd lHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl ;k Hkktik dks iw.kZ cgqer feyrk gS rks efgyk vkj{k.k fcy esa nfyr o vlgk;] xjhc efgykvkssa dks fcuk vkj{k.k fn;s gh ikl dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj lHkh mPp oxZ dh efgyk,a laln Hkou esa gksxh vkSj vkids vkSj gekjs ifjokj esa ls dksbZ Hkh efgyk ogka ugh gksxh vkSj rc mlds vf/dkjksa dk 'kks"k.k ,sls gh gksrk jgsxkA vkt MkW- vEcsMdj tSls dkuwufon~ ugh gksus ds dkj.k vkt lqçhe dksVZ }kjk inksUufr esa vkj{k.k in fn;s x;s fu.kZ; dks vk/kj j•dj jktLFkku gkbZ dksVZ viuk vUrfjr vkns'k nsrk gS fd vkjf{kr oxZ dk vf/dkjh vius v/huLFk lkekU; oxZ ds deZpkjh dh ,-lh-vkj- ugh Hkjus rFkk inksUufr çkIr vkjf{kr oxZ ds vf/dkfj;ksa dks inkour djus dk vkns'k nsrk gSA tc vkidks iw.kZ vf/dkj gh ugh feysxk rks vki liQy dSals gksxsa \ tks yksx Hkkjr jRu ds iqjLdkj esa bruk HksnHkko djrs gks] muls efgyk vkj{k.k fcy esa xjhc o fiNM+ksa dks vkj{k.k nsus dh dSls mEehn dh tk ldrh gS\ vkt ftls vkj{k.k feyk gS os vius cPpksa dks vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-] ih-,e-Vh- ds }kjk bathfu;j] MkWDVj] vkbZ-,-,l- cuk jgs gS] vkt ,slh fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZ gS fd tks vkj{k.k feyk gS mldh Hkh lqj{kk ugh dj ik jgs gS vkSj pkjksa rjiQ nfyr lekt ds cqf¼eku yksx vius vf/dkjksa ds guu dh ckr dj jgs gS vkSj vkj{k.k ds fojks/ esa gkbZ dksVZ] lqçhe dksVZ ds fu.kZ; vk jgs gSA

nfyr lekt ds cqf¼eku yksx vius vf/ dkjksa dh lqj{kk dh ckr djrs gS vkSj MkWvEcsMdj ds egku dk;kZs dh ç'kalk djrs gS ysfdu os bl vksj è;ku ugh ns jgs gS fd MkW- vEcsMdj gh ,slk egku dk;Z D;ksa dj ik,] D;skafd os vius le; esa csgrjhu] Js"B dkuwufon~] csfjLVj] fof/osrk FksA ;fn vki pkgrs gS fd vki lekt esa lEeku ls th;s rFkk vius dk;kZs esa liQyrk çkIr djsa rks ;g cgqr t:jh gS fd vkids vf/dkj lqjf{kr gks] dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ fcuk iw.kZ vf/ dkjksa ds liQyrk çkIr ugh dj ldrk gSA vius vf/dkjksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, vius cPpksa dks dkuwu dh f'k{kk ns] mUgsa MkWDVj] bathfu;j] pkVsMZ ,dkmVsUV] vkbZ-,-,lugh cuk;s mUgs dkuwufon~] eftLVªsV (vkjts-,l-] vkj-,p-ts-,l-) cuk;sA vU;Fkk ftl vkj{k.k ls vius cPpksa dks ih-,e-Vh] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- djokdj MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- cuk jgs gS oks vkj{k.k ,d fnu lekIr gks tk;sxk] D;ksafd MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- vkj{k.k dh lqj{kk ugh dj ldrs blds fy, Js"B dkuwufon~] fof/osrk pkfg,A MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,,l- ugh A vkt lekt ds yksx dgrs gS fd gekjs lekt ds odhy gkbZdksVZ] lqçhe dksVZ esa cgl djus yk;d ugh gSA eSa mu yksxksa ls bruk gh dguk pkgwaxk fd tks cPps ifj{kkvksa esa 70 ;k 80 çfr'kr vad çkIr djrs gS os rks vkj{k.k dh otg ls MkWDVj] bathfu;j] vkbZ-,-,l- cu jgs gS vkSj tks cPps 40 ;k 50 çfr'kr vad çkIr djrs gS os ,y-,y-ch- dj ,MoksdVs cu jgs gS] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa gkbZ dksVZ] lqçhe dksVZ esa eftLVªsV] csgrjhu ,MoksdsV dgka ls feysxsaA vki çfrHkkoku cPpksa dks dkuwu dh f'k{kk ns rks os vkxs pydj gkbZdksVZ] lqçhe dksVZ esa eftLVªVs rFkk Js"B vf/oÙkQk cusxsa vkSj ftlls vkids os lkjs vf/dkj lqjf{kr gksxas tks lekt esa lEeku ls thusa ds fy, pkfg,A ys[kd jSxj tfV;k lekt lsok laLFkk] ikyh (jkt-) ds vè;{k gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

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cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

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egkuk;d dks vyfcnk!

nf{k.k vÚhdk vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa U;k;] lekurk vkSj lEeku ds fy, fd, tkus okys la?k"kZ ds çrhd usYlu eaMy s k vc gekjs chp ugha gSAa thoV ds /uh eaMy s k us lÙkkbl lky tsy esa fcrk,A exj ekuork ds i{k esa eaMy s k dk •qn dk ;ksxnku de ugha gSA muds la?k"kZ ds dkj.k gh ml uLyoknh ljdkj dks >qduk iM+k] ftlus v'osrksa ds erkf/dkj ls ysdj fHkUu uLyksa ds chp fookg rd ij cafn'k yxk j•h Fkh vkSj v'osrksa ds jgus rd dh vyx txg eqdjZj dj nh FkhA

lquhy dqekj

usYlu eaMsyk vkf•jdkj ekSr ls gkj x,] ysfdu ftl thoVrk ds lkFk og ft,] ,slh felkysa bfrgkl esa cgqr de feyrh gSAa mUgsa jaxHksn ds f•ykiQ yacs vkSj liQy la?k"kZ gh ugha] cfYd yksdra=k vkSj ekuork ds fy, fd, x, muds egku ç;klksa ds dkj.k Hkh ;kn j•k tk,xkA rdjhcu ,d n'kd ls Hkys gh og lkoZtfud thou ls vyx Fks] exj mudh mifLFkfr fdlh çdk'k iqat dh rjg FkhA bl dYiuk ls gh fdlh ds jksaxVs •M+s gks ldrs gSa fd mUgsa vius thou ds lcls egRoiw.kZ 27 cjl tsy dh ,d ,slh NksVh

dksBjh esa fcrkus iM+s Fks] tgka og Bhd ls •M+s Hkh ugha gks ikrs FksA bl nkSjku mUgsa vusd ifjtuksa dks •ksuk iM+k vkSj ifjokj ls nwj jguk iM+kA vius 'kq#vkrh o"kks± esa eaMy s k us Hkys gh l'kL=k la?k"kZ dh iSjoh dh Fkh] exj varr% mUgksaus xka/hoknh jkLrk gh pquk vkSj ;gh ckr mUgsa Hkkjr ds djhc ys vkrh gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd if'peh nqfu;k mudh fjgkbZ ls dqN cjl ckn rd mUgsa ,d vkradoknh ds rkSj ij gh ns•rh jgh! gkykafd egkRek xka/h ds nf{k.k vÚhdk ls ykSVus ds pkj cjl ckn eaMsyk iSnk gq, Fks] exj ;g bÙkiQkd gh gS fd fiNyh lnh esa tc fczfV'k 'kklu ds f•ykiQ xka/h dk la?k"kZ •Re gks jgk Fkk]

rdjhcu mlh le; 1948 esa nf{k.k vÚhdk esa jaxHksnh ;wjksih; ljdkj dh LFkkiuk ds ckn eaMsyk us la?k"kZ 'kq: fd;kA ;g eaMy s k gh Fks] ftUgksua s dgk Fkk fd Hkkjr us nf{k.k vÚhdk dks tks xka/h fn;k Fkk og cSfjLVj Fkk] nf{k.k vÚhdk us mls egkRek xka/h ds :i esa ykSVk;k! exj ekuork ds i{k esa eaMsyk dk •qn dk ;ksxnku de ugha gSA muds la?k"kZ ds dkj.k gh ml uLyoknh ljdkj dks >qduk iM+k] ftlus v'osrksa ds erkf/dkj ls ysdj fHkUu uLyksa ds chp fookg rd ij cafn'k yxk j•h Fkh vkSj v'osrksa ds jgus rd dh vyx txg eqdjZj dj nh FkhA fçVksfj;k dh jaxHksnh ljdkj ds f•ykiQ vius eqdnes dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku

mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^esjk la?k"kZ ,d ,sls yksdrkaf=kd vkSj eqÙkQ lekt ds fy, gS] tgka lHkh yksx leku voljksa vkSj HkkbZpkjs ds lkFk jg ldsaA eSa blds fy, la?k"kZ d:axk vkSj t:jr iM+h] rks blds fy, •qn dks dqckZu djus dks Hkh rS;kj gwaA* okLro esa usYlu eaMsyk gekjs le; ds egkuk;d FksA mUgsa ;gh lPph J¼katfy gksxh fd reke fofo/rkvksa vkSj fHkUurkvksa ds ckotwn ge 'kkafr vkSj lg&vfLrRo ds lkFk jg ldsaA

eSa lwjt dh jks'kuh esa pywaxk eSa tkurk gwa fd esjh vkSj esjs lkfFk;ksa dh fjgkbZ ds fy, ns'k vkSj fons'k esa cgqr lkjs vkanksyu pyk, tk jgs gSa] ftlls gesa cgqr çsj.kk feyrh gS vkSj yxrk gS fd yk•ksa yksx gekjs fe=k gSaA iRuh vkSj ifjokj ds çse ds ckn eq>s ftl ckr ls lcls vf/d mRlkg feyrk gS] og ;g fd gesa cnuke djus ds vkSj yksxksa ls vyx&Fkyx djus ds 'k=kq ds lc ç;klksa ds ckotwn lc txg ,sls yksx gSa] tks gesa Hkwys ugha gSaA ysfdu ge vius 'k=kq dks vPNh rjg tkurs gSa& fd os gesa 'kfÙkQ dh fLFkfr esa ugha] nqcZyrk dh fLFkfr esa fjgk djuk pkgsaxs vkSj ;g volj os dHkh ugha NksM+saxsA gekjs fe=k gekjh fjgkbZ ij cgqr cy ns jgs gS]a ysfdu ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"V ls gesa ;gh yxrk gS fd ;g laHko ugha gksxkA ysfdu eSa cgqr vk'kkoknh gwa] tsy dh nhokjksa ds Hkhrj ls Hkh eq>s ?kus ckny vkSj f{kfrt ij uhyk vkleku fn•kbZ nsrk gS&fd gekjh x.kuk,a pkgs ftruh xyr D;ksa u gksa vkSj vius thou esa vkSj Hkh fdruh dfBukb;ka D;ksa u lguh iM+]as ysfdu blh thoudky esa eSa ckgj fudydj lwjt dh jks'kuh esa pywaxk vkSj tehu ij etcwr dneksa ls pywaxk] D;ksafd ;s ?kVuk,a esjs laxBu dh 'kfÙkQ vkSj ns'kokfl;ksa ds n`<+ fu'p; ds dkj.k ?kfVr gksaxhA nf{k.k vÚhdh x.kra=k ds igys yksdra=kh; <ax ls fuokZfpr jk"Vªifr ds :i esa esjh fu;qfÙkQ esjs ijke'kZ ds foijhr dh xbZA

pquko ds fnu ikl vkus ij rhu ofj"B ,,ulh usrkvksa us eq>s crk;k fd mUgksaus laxBu esa O;kid :i ls ijke'kZ djds ;g ik;k gS fd ;fn ge pquko thr tkrs gSa] rks eq>s jk"Vªifr ds in ds fy, •M+k gksuk pkfg,A eSaus bl çLrko ds fo#¼ dgk fd bl o"kZ eSa 76 o"kZ dk gks tkÅaxk] blfy, vPNk ;g gksxk fd fdlh ;qok iq#"k ;k L=kh dks bl in ds fy, pqusa] tks tsy ls ckgj jgk gks] jk"Vª vkSj ljdkjksa ds vè;{kksa ls feyrk jgk gks] fo'o vkSj çns'kh; laLFkkvksa dh ehfVax esa Hkkx ysrk jgk gks] jk"Vªh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; xfrfof/;ksa ls ifjfpr gks vkSj tks Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk Hkh vuqeku yxk ldsA eSaus bu usrkvksa ls dgk fd eSa dksbZ Hkh in xzg.k fd, fcuk lsok djuk pkgwaxk] ysfdu buesa ls ,d us eq>s /jk'kk;h dj fn;kA mlus eq>s ;kn fnyk;k fd eSa ges'kk la;qÙkQ usr`Ro ds fu.kZ;ksa dk dk;y jgk gwa vkSj tc rd ge bldk ikyu djsaxs] gels Hkwy ugha gksxhA mlus eq>ls lh/k loky fd;k fd vc eSa D;ksa blls ihNs gV jgk gwAa eSaus mudk çLrko Lohdkj djus dk iQSlyk dj fy;kA ysfdu ;g Hkh Li"V dj fn;k fd eSa dsoy ,d ckj gh ;g in Lohdkj d:axkA jaxHksn 'kklu us O;oLFkk vkSj dkuwu dh /fTt;ka m/sM+dj j• nh FkhaA turk ds ekuokf/dkjksa dks ,dne •Re dj fn;k x;k Fkk] eqdnek pyk, fcuk ltk nh tkrh Fkha] jktuhfrd dk;ZdrkZvksa dks çrkM+uk nh tkrh Fkh vkSj gR;k,a dh tkrh Fkha] vihy ds dksVZ ds Lora=k U;k;k/h'kksa dh 'kklu ds f•ykiQ iQSlys nsus ds fy, •qyh vkykspuk dh tkrh Fkh vkSj muds LFkku ij leFkZdksa dh fu;qfÙkQ;ka dh tkrh FkhaA iqfyl] fo'ks"k :i ls mldh lqj{kk 'kk•k] viuk vyx dkuwu pykrh FkhA bu lc dkj.kksa ls vkSj vius futh fo'oklksa ds dkj.k Hkh] eSaus dkuwu rFkk U;k; ds i{k esa okrkoj.k mRiUu djus ds fy, gj ?kVuk dk mi;ksx fd;k---vc u, nf{k.k vÚhdk esa dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ] Lo;a jk"Vªifr Hkh] dkuwu

ls Åij ugha gSA vkSj var esa] tsy ls 26 vçSy] 1981 dks foUuh eaMsyk dks fy•k ,d i=k& eSa lius ns•rk jgrk gwa vPNs Hkh] cqjs HkhA xqM ÚkbMs dh 'kke rqe vkSj eSa ,d igkM+h dh pksVh ij ,d dkWVst esa Fks] ftlds lkeus ,d xgjh ?kkVh iQSyh Fkh vkSj ,d taxy ds fdukjs fo'kky unh cg jgh FkhA eSaus ns•k fd rqe igkM+h ls uhps mrj jgh gks] ysfdu igys dh rjg rqe LoLFk ugha gks vkSj rqEgkjs iSj Mxexk jgs gSaA rqEgkjk flj cjkcj uhps >qdk jgrk gS] tSls vius iSjksa ds ikl rqe fdlh pht dh ryk'k dj jgh gksA rqeus unh ikj dh] esjk lkjk I;kj ysdj vkSj eq>s •kyh&•kyh NksM+dj vkxs c<+ xbZaA eSa rqEgsa taxy esa fu#ís'; b/j&m/j ?kwers ns•rk jgrk gwa] rqe unh ds lkFk&lkFk py jgh gksA rqEgkjh lqj{kk ds fy, esjh fpark vkSj rqEgkjs fy, esjh 'kq¼ dkeuk eq>s uhps igkM+h dh rjiQ fy, tk jgh gS vkSj rqe Hkh unh ikj djds okil dkWVst dh rjiQ vk jgh gksA •qyh gok vkSj lqanj okrkoj.k esa rqels feyus dh laHkkouk esjs eu esa iqjkuh ;knsa txk nsrh gSa vkSj eSa lksp jgk gwa fd rqEgkjk gkFk idM+dj •wc dldj rqEgkjk pqacu d:axk] ysfdu ?kkVh dh xgjh iQSyh •kb;ksa esa rqe xk;c gks tkrh gks] eSa fujk'kk esa Mwc tkrk gwa] ysfdu tc eSa dkWVst okil vkrk gwa] rks rqe ogka •M+h feyrh gksA vc ogka gekjs cgqr ls lkFkh Hkh ekStwn gSa] ftuds dkj.k gekjk ,dkar •Re gks tkrk gSA eSa rqels fdruh t:jh ckrsa djuk pkgrk FkkA vkf•jh n`'; esa rqe ,d dksus esa tehu ij pqipki ysVh gks vkSj Fkdku] cksfj;r rFkk mnklh dks uhan esa Mqckus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gksA eSa uhps >qdrk gwa fd rqEgkjs 'kjhj ds •qys vax dacy ls <d nwaA eq>s tc dHkh ,sls lius fn•kbZ nsrs gSa] eSa cgqr fpafrr gks mBrk gwa] ysfdu rqjar ;g lkspdj fd ;g rks cl liuk gh Fkk] 'kkar Hkh gks tkrk gwaA çLrqr ys[k mudh fdrkc esjk thou% ckrksa&ckrksa esa ds dqN va'k gSaA vej mTkkyk v[kckj ls lkHkkjA

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Mh-ih- 'khy

nfyrksa esa oSls dbZ tkfr;ka vkrh gSa ijUrq nks tkfr;ka okYehfd o TkkkVo&pekj dks ftUgsa fgUnqvkas dh vU; NksVh tkfr;ka o eqlyeku Hkh Hkaxh pekj dgdj maQps cuus dh pkg esa jgrs gSaA budk eku enZu o vieku djds [kq'k gksrs gSaA tkfroknh yksx okYehfd;kas dks rks mudh ihB ihNs dsoy xkyh lwpd 'kCn pwgM+k o Hkaxh ds uke ls iqdkjrs gSa mUgsa okYehfd dgus esa Hkh lcdh tqcku nq[krh gSaA ;fn dksbZ ;g iwNs fd gesa okYehfd eksgYys esa tkuk gS rks tkfroknh fgUnw dgrk gS fd okYehfd dks rks ge ugha tkurs b/j rks pwgM+s&Hkaxh jgrs gSaA okYehfd lekt esa 60 izfr'kr yksx vPNs dkeksa esa Hkh yxs gq, gSa ijUrq dqN yksx eku lEeku dh [kkfrj Nqis jgrs gSa] D;ksafd tkfroknh fgUnw i<s&+ fy[ks o vPNk dkjksokj

djus okys okYehfd dks Hkh viekfur dk dksbZ Hkh ekSdk gkFk ls tkus ugha nsrs A ,d eksVs vuqeku ds vuqlkj bl lekt ds 40 izfr'kr yksx liQkbZ dk;Z ls tqMs gq, gSaA bUgsa viekfur gksus dk u rks dksbZ Mj gksrk gS vkSj u gh liQkbZ ds dke djus ij dksbZ fgpd (ladksp) gksrk gSA iwjh nqfu;ka esa Hkkjr gh ,d ,slk ns'k gS tgka liQkbZ djus okyksa dks bruk vieku lguk iM+rk gSA vkSj xanxh iQSykus okyksa ij dksbZ maxyh rd ugha mBkrkA czkĂ&#x17E;e.kokn ds dkj.k gj tkfr dk tkfroknh fgUnw ;g lkspdj pyrk gS fd liQkbZ dk dke dsoy bUgha yksaxksa dks djuk pkfg,A gykafd nqfu;ka ds lHkh ns'kksa ds uxjksa] egkuxjksa] dLoksa] xkaoksa esa lkiQ liQkbZ dk dk;Z gksrk gS vkSj liQkbZ ds fy, dksbZ fo'ks"k tkfr ij nokc ugha gksrkA ftl rjg gekjs ns'k esa gksrk gSA Hkkjr dk liQkbZ

etnwj nqfu;ka Hkj ds liQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds eqdkcys tkuojksa ls Hkh cnrj thou thus dks d"V Hkksxus dks vfHk'kIr gSA lo.kZ fgUnw fo'ks"kdj czz kĂ&#x17E;e.k Mhax gkadrs fiQjrs gSa fd geus vkfFkZd o lSU; {ks=k esa cM+h rjDdh djyh gSA vc gekjs ns'k esa yk[kksa djksMk+ as yksx vjcifr curs tk jgs gSa ijUrq mu vehjksa o ljdkjksa ds eqag ij ;g Hkh ,d rekpk gS fd lhoj liQkbZ o eSyk <+kus s dh vekuqf"kd izFkk vktknh ds 66 lky ckn vkt Hkh py jgh gSA bl ekeys esa /eZ ds Bsdsnkjksa] lektokfn;ksa] cqfÂźthfo;ksa vkSj ljdkj esa mPp inksa ij cSBs fuyTt usrkvksa dks 'keZ ugha vkrh fd ,d ekuo nwljs ekuo dk vius flj ij ey <+ks;sA uxjksa&egkuxjksa esa yk[kksa djksM+ksa yksx lhoj liQkbZ ds dke esa yxs gq, gSA lhojksa dh Hkh"k.k xanxh o dhpM+ esa iQal dj ?kkrd jlk;uksa ds dkj.k liQkbZdehZ

xaHkhj jksxksa ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA bu lhojksa esa tku dk [krjk jgrk gSA dbZ rjg dh tgjhyh xSlksa ls ne ?kqVus ds dkj.k vHkkxs lhojdehZ dh vdky ekSr gks tkrh gS] vkSj tks cp x;s rks fry&fry ej dj ekSr dks xys yxk ysrs gSaA 60 izfr'kr liQkbZdehZ lkal dh chekfj;ksa] [kkalh] lhus esa tYku ds f'kdkj gks tkrs gSaA bl dkj.k 40 o"kZ dk deZpkjh 60 o"kZ dk fn[kus yxrk gSA fons'kksa esa liQkbZ ds dk;Z esa vk/qfud midj.kksa ,oa e'khuksa dk gh vf/d mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] ogka liQkbZ dfeZ;ksa ds lkFk u dksbZ NqvkNwr iw.kZ O;ogkj gksrk gS] u gh ?k`.kkA cfYd fons'kksa esa liQkbZdfeZ;ksa eksVh osru nh tkrh gSA bl ns'k esa doy vius O;frxr dke ls clksa] jsykssa] gokbZtgktksa esa yksx ;k=kk djrs gSaA dksbZ nq?kVZuk gks tk;s rks ejus ij ljdkj dbZ&dbZ yk[k ds eqvkots fcu ekaxsa nsus dks rS;kj jgrh gSA ijUrq tks bUlku viuh tku ij [ksy dj liQkbZ dk dk;Z djrk gS vkSj ej tkrk gS rks leLr deZpkfj;ksa dks la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA rc dgha tkdj ljdkj eqvkctk nsus ds ckjs esa lksprh gSA Hkkjr essa fHkUu&fHkUu jkT;ksa esa fHkUu ?k`f.kr ukeksa ls liQkbZ ds dke esa tqM+s gq, yksaxksa dh tula[;k yxHkx 8 djksM+ gSA liQkbZdehZ lekt dh dqN mitkfr;ka bl izdkj gSa& Hkaxh] pwgM+k] /kuqd] clksj] ekfnxk] esgrj] Mksej]egkj] gsyk] [kkd:c] caliQksM+] ef[k;kj] dqBkuk] teknkj] es?koky] yky csxh] jaxjsVk] jkmr vkfnA liQkbZ ls tqM+h gqbZ lHkh mitkfr;kas dks okYehfd tkfr ds vUrjxZr tux.kuk dh tkuh pkfg,A ,slk gksus ij bl lekt dh 8 djksM+ dh la[;k oksVksa ds ykyph jktuhfrcktksa dks vk'p;Z esa Mky nsxhaA Hkkjr esa /eksZ ls Hkh T;knk egRo tkfr dk gSA tkfr bl ns'k dh lPpkbZ gSA fgUnw ,d okj dks bZ'oj dks Hkqyk ldrk gS ijUrq viuh tkfr dk eksg ugha NksM+ ldrkA ;s <+ksaxh fgUnw /kfeZd gksus dk cM+k fn[kok djrs gSaA ;g lkai] fcYyh]pwgk] xk;] cSy]

gkFkh vkfn dks viuk nsoh o nsork ekudj mudh iwtk dj ysrs gSaA ijUrq fdlh vNwr ds Nwtkus ;k mlds eafnj esa pys tkus ls budk fgUnw /eZ Hkz"V gks tkrk gSA ,d tkuoj dk ey o ew=k Hkh fgUnw ds fy, ifo=k pht gSA isM+&ikS/ksa] tkuojksa ,oa unh&ukyksa dh dh iwtk djus okys nfd;kuwlh] <+ksaxh] fgUnw vPNs i<+s&fy[ks nfyr O;fDr;ksa ls Hkh Nqvk&Nwr crZrk gSA vkSj v;ksX; lkfcr djus esa yxk jgrk gSA lHkh /eZ esa HkkbZ&pkjk ,oa cU/qRo dk Hkko gksrk gSA ysfdu nqfu;ka dk ,d vdsyk ;gh fgUnw /eZ gh }s"k Hkkouk] vlekurk ,oa fgalk dks c<+kok nsrk gSA Hkkjr esa fgUnw lekt [kaM&[kaM gS ;kfu fd fHkfHkUu gtkjksa tkfr;ksa o izdkjksa esa caVk gSA czkÞ.koknh ,oa euqokfn;ksa ds "kM;a=kdkjh iziapksa dh ctg ls Hkkjr dk ewyfuoklh vius vkRe lEeku dh ckr djuk Hkh Hkwy x;k gSA okYehfd lektk ds fgrksi;ksxh dqN ckrsa& 1- vius cPpksa dks jkstxkjijd mPp f'k{kk fnYkk;as rFkk iz.k djsa fd gesa viuh ubZ ih<+h dks liQkbZ ds dke u djus nsaA 2- lEeku iwoZd thou ;kiu djus ds fy, tgka Lo;a jgrs gSa ogka lwvj ,oa eqxhZ ikyu tSlk xank dke u djsaA 3- ckYehfd lekt dks ltx ,oa tkx:d cukus gsrq etcwr laxBu cuk;saA 4- ljdkj ij noko cuk;sa fd eSyk <ksus okys dfeZ;ksa ds mRFkku gsrq uhfr;ka cuk;sA 5- ljdkj lhoj esa tgjhyh xSl ls ejus okys liQkbZ dfeZ;ksa dks crkSj eqvkotk jkf'k de ls de 10 yk[k gks vkSj e`rd ds ifjokj ds ,d O;fDr dks ljdkjh UkkSdjh dk izko/ku djssA 6- ckYehfd lekt ds yksx 'kknh&C;kg] R;kSgkj esa twBu o nku n{kuk u ysus dk iz.k djsaA 7- bl lekt ds yksx vius ifjokj dh efgykvksa ls liQkbZ dk;Z u djus tkusa nsaA 8- ckYehfd lekt ds yksx 'kjkc ds lsou ls cpas rFkk 'kkfn;ksa ,oa ikfVZ;ksa esa 'kjkc o ekal u ijkslsA

ckYehfd lekt us gtkjksa o"kksaZ ;s fgUnw nsoh nsorkvksa dh [kwc iwtk dh fiQj Hkh lekt dh wnfjnzrk nwj ugha gqbZ] cfYd fgUnw lekt ds euqoknh ,oa czkÞe.koknh lksp ds yksxksa us gj izdkj ls izrkfM+r fd;kA bl lekt dks vU; lekt ls vyx djds j[kkA ysfdu tc Hkh fgUnqvksa ij foink iM+h rks bu yksxksa us cM+h gh pkykdh ls bUgsa ejus dVus ds fy, vkxss dj fn;kA ,d ckj ugha vusdksa okj fgUnqvksa dh j{kk bu vNwrksa us gha dhA blds cnys esa fgUnqvksa us bUgsa vieku Hkjh ftUnxh thus dks etcwj gh fd;kA gekjk ;g vVy fo'okl gS fd Hkfo"; esa gtkjksa lkyksa rd Hkh bu euqoknh ,oa czkÞe.koknh lksp ds yksxksa dk Þ`n; ifjorZu ugha gksxk] vkSj u gh ;g fgUnw /eZ ls bl lekt dk Hkyk gksus okyk gSA ckYehfd lekt dk Hkyk rks MkWHkhejko vEcsMdj ds crk;s gq, jkLrs ls gh gksxkA esjk ekuuk gS fd ;fn ckck lkgsc MkWHkhejko vEcsMdj bl Hkkjr Hkwfe esa iSnk u gq, gksrs rks tks FkksMk cgqr ifjorZu nfyr lekt esa gqvk gS] oks Hkh u gqvk gksrkA vUr esjk ;gh dguk gS fd ;fn ckYehfd lekt Hkfo"; esa rjDdh djuk pkgrk gS rks ckck lkgsc MkW-Hkhejko vEcsMdj dh 'kj.k esa vkuk gh gksxkA ckck lkgsc us nfyr lekt dks vkxs c<+us gsrq ekxZ crk;s gesa lqlaLÑr cukus gsrq gesa gekjk izkphu /eZ cq¼ /Ee fn;kA ckYehfd lekt vkt ;g Hkwy x;k fd Hkxoku cq¼ us lquhr Hkaxh dks /Ee nh{kk nsdj gesa lqlLa Ñr cuk;kA ysfdu vkt ;gh ckYehfd lekt fgUnw jhfr fjoktksa dh ixMafM;ksa ij py jgk gS tgka ges'kk uhps fxjus dk [krjk cuk gqvk gSA ;g lekt viuk /Ee Hkwyk cSBk gSA bl lekt dks izkphu ckS¼ lquhr Hkaxh dh ;kn fnykus dh t:jr gSA rkfd ;g lekt T;knk ls T;knk la[;k esa ckS¼ / Ee esa nhf{kr gksdj vius fodkl dk ekxZ rS;kj djsA vkSj vius [kks;s vkRe lEeku dks okil ikosaA laidZ lw=k&220 /1G, 'kfDr [k.M] bfUnjkiqje] xkft;kokn] m-iz-

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

lekt

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

uhfr&vuhfr

okYehfd xqejkg jSyh #

dkS'ky iaokj

18 vร kQwcj dks fnYyh ds rkydVksjk LVsfM;e esa okYehfd t;arh ds volj ij ^vfโ ขy Hkkjrh; okYehfd lekt egklEesyu* dk vk;kstu dkaxzsl ikVhZ }kjk fd;k x;k- gkykafd lekt ds chp ,sls t;afr&lEesyu] lkekftd&lkaLร frd xfrfof/;ksa ds rkSj ij gksrs gSa] ysfdu ;g lEesyu โ ขkfy'k :i esa dkaxzsl dh lksph&le>h jktuSfrd pky ds rgr dh xbZ Fkh- ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g lEesyu dkaxzsl }kjk tkfrokn dks vkSj c<kus dh dM+h esa lcls uhpys ik;nku ij yxHkx vร f=ke vkDlhtu ls ftank oSafVysVj ij iM+s e`rรงk;% okYehfd tkfr ds yksxksa dh jktuSfrd jSyh Fkh- bles dkaxzsl bl tkfr ds yksxksa dks vxys pquko rd ds fy, vkDlhtu ckaV jgh Fkh rkfd ;s e'khu dk cVu nckus rd dqN gks'k esa jgs vkSj fiQj dqN le; ;k lky ds fy, dksek esa pys tk;sabl jktuSfrd jSyh esa ,d fo'ks"k tkfr ds yksx ekStwn Fks] tks lEiw.kZ lekt dks ftank

jโ ขus ds fy, vius โ ขwu&ilhus dh dher ij lqfo/k;sa eqgS;k djrk jgk gS- okYehfd tkfr dks xka/h o dkaxzsl tSlh fopkj/kjk us gh ^egf"kZ okYehfd* uked VยชsM+ ekdZ ds lkFk tksM+ jโ ขk gS- jSyh esa ,d ckj fiQj bu ncs dqpys oafpr yksxksa dks okYehfd uke dk >qu>quk idM+k fn;k x;k fd ,d gkFk ls bls ctkrs jguk gS vkSj nwljs gkFk esa >kM+w jโ ขuk gS] ckfd dk lkjk dke ge ij NksM+ nsuk gSge ;gka bl cgl ij ugha djus tk jgs fd egf"kZ okYehfd vkSj liQkbZ is'ks ls tqM+h okYehfd tkfr esa D;k laca/ gS vkSj D;k egf"kZ blh tkfr dk Fks] czkรฃ.k Fks ;k vU;;s dke bl lekt ds i<s&fyโ ขs o lkspus&fopkjus okyksa dk Hkh curk gS fd oks lPpkbZ dh iM+rky djs vkSj mlls lekt dks voxr djk;sbl jSyh esa nks cM+h ewfrZ;ka eap ds ,d dksus ij yxHkx frjLdkj lk >sy jgh viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djok jgh Fkh- ftuesa ,d Fks Mk- Hkhejko vacsMdj th vkSj nwljs egf"kZ okYehfd- bles ,d fufgr lkft'k dh cw lh vkrh gS fd ckck lkgc ds cjkcj esa

okYehfd dh รงfrek dks jโ ขdj tSls mudh ;qx รงorZd vkSj jk"Vยช fuekZrk dh u dsoy jk"Vยชh; cfYd vUrjkZ"Vยชh; Nfo dks detksj djus dh lkft'k dh tk jgh gks- ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd Mk- vacsMdj dh fopkj/kjk vkSj muds thou ds รงsj.kk lzksr vkfn esa dgha Hkh okYehfd dk u rks ftร vkrk gS vkSj u gh dHkh okYehfd dh lkekftd Hkwfedk ij ckr dh x;h gS- fiQj bu nksuksa foijhr fopkj/kjk jโ ขus okyksa dh ,d lkFk ewfrZ;ka D;ksa\ gkaykfd dkaxzsl ckck lkgc dks Hkh vius jax esa jaxus dh vliQy dksf'k'k djrh jgh gS- ij bl ckj Hkh ekuks budk jax iQhdk gh jg x;k- D;ksafd nfyr lekt esa bl tkfr ds yksx Hkh vc dqN tkx jgs gSa vkSj tks dqN tkx jgs gSa oks orZeku rqPN fdLe dh jktuhfr dh nykyh djus dks rS;kj ugha gSaos vc vacsMdj dks Hkh le> jgs gSa vkSj xka/h ds gfjtu dks Hkh- vc mudks xka/h dk gfjtu cuuk Lohdk;Z ugha gSbl jSyh esa รงeqโ ขr% gfj;k.kk] iatkc o fnYyh ds liQkbZ&dehZ gh Fks- ikap&N% gtkj dh ;g HkhM+ dkaxzsl ds โ ขpZs ij nwj&njkt ds xkao ls clksa esa Hkjdj yk;h x;h Fkh- HkhM+ bdรชรฒk gksus ij eap ij xSj nfyr] cM+s&cM+s dkaxzslh usrk vk;s vkSj vO;ofLFkr eap ls cSB&tkvks] cSB&tkvks dh vkokts ekbd ls xwatus yxh- รงfrfร ;k esa uhps ls okYehfd dh t; gks] gj&gj okYehfd] okYehfd 'kfร kQ ftankckn] okYehfd ,drk ftankckn vkfn ds ukjs yxk;s tkus yxs- NksVh&cM+h mez ds vla[; liQsniks'k tks yxHkx ,d tSlh gh 'kDy ds Fks] vkfโ ขjh iy rd eap ij p<us ds รง;kl esa yxs jgs- ysfdu igys ls gh BlkBl Hkjs eap dk lapkyu fojdk th dks ?kwe&?kwedj djuk iM+k- bl okYehfd tkfr dh jSyh dks 'khyk nhf{kr] vfEcdk lksuh] lq'khy dqekj f'kans] ih-,y- iqfu;k] vkehj โ ขku o dqekjh 'kSytk us lacksf/r fd;k- bu lHkh usrkvks dh ckrksa esa u;k dqN ugha Fkkgka] dqN ?kks"k.kk,a t#j dh x;h- tSls fnYyh esa liQkbZ dk;Z esa Bsdsnkjh รงFkk can djsaxs vkSj bl dke dk e'khuhdj.k fd;k tk;sxk- ;g ckr fnYyh dh eq[;ea=kh 'khyk nhf{kr us dgh- gkykafd ge lc tkurs gS fd Bsdsnkjh รงFkk bUgh dh ljdkj esa ykxw gqbZ vkSj ;s gh bldks can djus dk liQsn >wB cksyrs gq, liQkbZ&dehZ;ksa dks xqejkg djus esa yxh gqbZ

gS- vfEcdk lksuh us Hkh nks egRoiw.kZ ckrs dgh- ,d rks mUgksaus ih-,y-iqfu;k dks ehfM;k cksMZ dk ps;jeSu cuk fn;k vkSj nwljk jktdqekj fojdk dks fiQYe cksMZ dk ps;jeSu fu;qÙkQ dj fn;k- cl ;s nksuks xnxn gks x;s D;ksafd HkhM+ tqVkus dk bZuke vc budks fey x;k Fkk- vfEcdk th brus xoZ ls ?kks"k.kk dj jgh Fkh ekuks bu nksuksa ij cgqr cM+k midkj dj fn;k gks vkSj ckdh liQkbZ&dfeZ;ksa ij cgqr cM+k vglku\ dqekjh 'kSytk us Hkh viuh fpduh&pqiM+h ckrksa ls cksyus dh jLe vnk;xh dh- mUgksaus ;g Hkh ugha lkspk fd gfj;k.kk ds ftu yk•ksa oksVksa dh cnkSyr os fnYyh esa viuh lYrur tek, cSBh gSa] mudh cgu&csfV;ksa ds lkFk gks jgs vR;kpkj ij nks ckrsa cksy nsrh- de ls de mu oksVj efgykvksa dh ykt ds fy, dksbZ c;kuckth gh dj nsrh ftlls de ls de nfyrksa ds chp eqag fn•kus yk;d rks cph jgrhtkfgj gS fd vkfej •ku ds vkus ls ;g dk;ZØe ^lR;eso t;rs* ds ml ,filksM ls tqM+ x;k Fkk ftlesa mUgksaus liQkbZ&dk;Z ls tqM+h tkfr;ksa dh nqnZ'kk dks crk;k Fkk- jSyh esa eap ls ckj&ckj vkfej •ku dks liQkbZ&dfeZ;ksa dk elhgk vkSj m¼kjd dgk x;k- iqfu;k th rks cspkjs brus Hkkoqd gks jgs Fks fd cksys& ^ tc vkfej Vhoh ij liQkbZ dfeZ;ksa ds ckjs esa cksy jgs Fks rks eq>s ,slk yxk fd ;s gekjs gh lekt ls gSa-* gkL;kLin ;g jgk fd iqfu;k dks vkfej •ku dh ihM+k rks fn•kbZ nh ysfdu mUgsa Mk- dkS'ky iaokj] cStokM+k foYlu vkSj ekuuh; LVkfyu vkfn ds ânfonkjd la?k"kZ vkSj ihM+k dh ;kn ugha jgh tks vkfej •ku ds mlh dk;ZØe esa bUgksaus fcuk f>>d lekt ds lkeus j•k Fkk,sls rFkkdfFkr nfyr usrk /U; gS- iqfu;k ls Hkh cM+s egkefge jktdqekj fojdk th gS ftUgksaus okYehfd tkfr dks bdêòk dj ;g] ^okYehfd xqejkg jSyh* dj M+kyh- blls fojdk rks 'kk;n vius vkdkvksa dh utj esa ,dk/ jktuSfrd lh<h vkSj Åij p< tk;saxs ij bl Hkksyh&Hkkyh tkfr dk D;k\ budks rks vkidh bl okYehfd xqejkg jSyh us chl ls iPphl lky ihNs /dsy fn;k D;ksafd gj ,slk dk;ZØe bu tkfr;ksa dks vkxs c<kus dh ctk;s ihNs gh /dsyrk gS- vius la?k"kks± ,oa lksp&fopkj dh cnkSyr tSls gh buds vUnj

dqN dj xqtjus ds dhM+s iSnk gksus yxrs gSa rFkk ,d nks vEcsMdjh ckrs ;s fl•us yxrs gSa rHkh dksbZ fojdk] iqfu;k] pkSgku vkfn vkrk gS vkSj mBus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs bu yksxksa dks ,slk batSD'ku nsrk gS fd os fiQj ls lqIr gks tkrs gSa- fojdk us ;s cM+h lksph&le>h lkft'k ds rgr fd;k fd mUgksaus vehj •ku dks cqykdj lEeku rks ns fn;k ijUrq vius mu HkkbZ&cguksa dks gh Hkwy x;s ftuds dkj.k vkt vkehj •ku muds eap ij Fks- 'kk;n fojdk th ?kcjk x;s fd dgha muds vkdkvksa ;k ekbZ&cki dh utj esa muds uacj de u gks tk;s rFkk mudks tks pkfg, mles dqN vM+axk u iM+ tk;s- ftl dkj.k mUgksaus mu ik=kksa dks ;kn djus rd dh tger ugha mBkbZ- vxj fdlh dks lEekfur djuk gh Fkk rks mu yksxksa dks lEeku fn;k tkuk pkfg, Fkk ftUgksaus bl eqís dks Vh-oh- ds ekè;e ls iwjs fo'o dk eqík cuk fn;k vkSj os yksx dksbZ vksj ugha cfYd blh lekt ds yksx gS vkSj ftUnk gSa- fojdk th us u dsoy budh mis{kk dh cfYd buds f•ykiQ ,d >wBk f'kxqiQk Hkh NksM+k dh bl dk;ZØe ds fy, bu yksxksa us vkehj •ku ls yk•ksa #i;s Hkh fy;s gSa\ dksbZ vkneh fdl gn rd fxj ldrk gS] ftUnk bUlku vanktk yxk ldrs gSa•Sj] yxk Fkk vkfej •ku dqN lPpkbZ c;ka djsaxs vkSj xqejkg dh tk jgh bl tekr dks dqN dgsaxs ijUrq oks rks vkSj Hkh cM+h dykdkjh dj x;s- dk;ZØe ds nkSjku mudh okLrfod thou dh egkdykdkjh Hkh ns•us dks fey xbZ- bUgksaus Hkh rfud lk ugha lkspk fd ftuds da/s ij iSj j•dj eSa ;gka bl eap rd igqapk] de ls de mu da/ksa dks rks /U;okn ns nwa rFkk mUgsa ;kn dj ywa vkSj >wBk gh lgh dg Hkj rks nw fd vlyh lEeku ds gdnkj oks yksx gS ftudh cnkSyr ;g eqík fo'o ds iVy ij vk;k vkSj ftlls esjh dekbZ o lk• c<heqík ;g ugha gSa fd ,filksM ds mu ik=kksa dks D;ksa ugha cqyk;k x;k cfYd eqík ;g gS fd >wB] vkjksiksa& çR;kjksiksa ds cy ij vki lekt dks dSls /ks•k ns ldrs gSa\ fnYyh dh eq[;ea=kh 'khyk nhf{kr us rks xtc ckr dg Mkyh] mUgksaus dgk fd ;s HkhM+ vkehj •ku dh otg ls vk;h gS ojuk gekjk bruh HkhM+ dks tqVkus dk cwrk ugh\ vc eSM+e

dks dkSu crk;s fd cwrk rks rc curk gS tc vki bl lekt ds gd esa Hkh dqN dke djs;s rks bl lekt dh foM+Ecuk gS fd vki twrs ekjrs jgs vkSj fiQj Hkh ;s vkids lkeus gkFk tksM+s vkids iSjksa esa iM+s jgrs gSa- ;g iw.kZr% lR; gS fd vf/drj yksx vkehj •ku dks ns•us vk;s Fks] mudk bl jSyh o dkaxzsl ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha Fkk- dkaxzsl dks ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vc ;s oks xwaxh&cgjh nfyr tkfr;ka ugha gSa fd vka• can dj gkFk ds fu'kku ij cVu nckrh jgsaxh\ HkhM+ ds :i esa bDêòk gksus vkSj cVu nckus esa vc vacsMdj&iQwys th tSls lekt lq/kjdksa ds dkj.k cnyko vk;k gS- lq'khy dqekj f'kans] ih,y iqfu;k] fojdk vkSj pkSgku tSls usrkvksa dks vc psr tkuk pkfg,eap ij mifLFkr lHkh usrkvksa&vfHkusrkvksa dks nfyrksa ds elhgk o ikyugkj vkfn tSlh cM+h&cM+h info;ksa ls uoktk x;k ij ;s info;ka mUgsa turk us ugha nh cfYd mUgksaus Lo;a gh vkil esa ckaV yh Fkh- gn rks rc gks x;h tc jSyh esa bu nfyr elhgkvksa us nfyr dY;k.k o lq/kj dh ,d Hkh ckr ugha dh- gfj;k.kk jkT; ls gtkjksa dh HkhM+ tqVkbZ x;h ij muds vkfRed nnZ dks vuns•k fd;k x;k- fiNys rhl fnu esa ;gka vBkjg cfPp;ksa] efgykvksa ds lkFk ljsvke lkewfgd cykRdkj fd;s x;s ftlls 'keZ o tykyr ds ekjs Lo;a dbZ;ksa us o dgha&dgha ij eka&cki us vkRenkg rd dj fn;k ij fojdk th dks rfud Hkh è;ku ugha vk;k fd vBkjg dh bl la[;k esa ckjg dk vkadM+k ,slk gS tks okYehfd tkfr ls gh tqM+k gqvk gSvc vksj bUrtkj djus dk le; ugha gS- vc le; vk x;k gS fd lHkh nfyrksa dks vius Åij gks jgs vR;kpkjksa] mRihM+uksa ds f•ykiQ ,dtqV gksdj fojks/h rkdrksa dks tokc nsuk pkfg,- ikuh flj ls mij xqtj pqdk gS- ,s esjs ns'k dh ftUnk dkSesa! mB tkvks] fudy vkvks lM+dksa vkSj xfy;ksa ij vkSj fn•k nks viuh rkdr dks D;ksafd ftUnk dkSesa gh u;k bfrgkl jprh vkSj x<rh gSa- bl ns'k dh nfyr dkSesa ftUnkfny dkSesa gSabfrgkl esa ;g ckj&ckj lkfcr gks pqdk gSysf•dk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds eksrhyky usg: dkWyst esa vflLVsaV çksiQslj gSa vkSj laLÑr i<+krh gSaA

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

uhfr&vuhfr

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

lkekftd U;k;

HZ\IXRNOK YNDQNV\X GK STXN6IU ND

Hkkjr ds eqlyeku ,oa blkbZ fons'kh ugh cfYd ;gka ds gh ncs dqpys rcds ds ewyfuoklh yksx gSA ftUgksus çrkM+ukvksa ls rax vkdj vU; /eZ xzg.k dj fy;kA tcfd okLrfod fons'kh yksx ;gka ds lo.kZ gS] tks vius vkidks vk;Z dgdj xkSjokafor gksrs gSA

latho [kqn'kkg

nfyr vkanksyu ds ckn Hkkjr esa ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dh lqxcqxkgV gks pyh gSA bl vkanksyu esa nks çdkj ds yksx tqM+s gq, gS] igyk os yksx tks nfyr vkanksyu ls tqM+s Fks bUgs vc yxrk gS fd nfyr vkanksyu dk nk;jk cM+k fd;k tkuk pkfg, ,oa nwljk os yksx tks fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ls gS rFkk ;s le>rs gS fd os vuk;Z gS ,oa vk;kZs us mudk 'kks"k.k fd;k gSA ;gka ij eS crkuk pkgwaxk dh vHkh vkfnoklh bl vkanksyu ls ugh tqM+ ik;k gSA Hkys gh ewyfuoklh vkanksyu ds yksx bUgs ewyfuokfl;ksa dk gh vax ekurs gksaA ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dh i`"BHkwfe esa euqokfn;ksa }kjk eqlyekuksa&bZlkb;ks dks fons'kh crkdj •nsM+s tkus dh lkft'k dh dybZ •ksyuk buds y{;ks esa 'kkfey gSA ;g flènkar ;g crykrk gS dh Hkkjr ds eqlyeku ,oa blkbZ fons'kh ugh cfYd ;gka ds gh ncs dqpys rcds ds ewyfuoklh yksx gSA ftUgksus çrkM+ukvksa ls rax vkdj vU; /eZ xzg.k dj fy;kA tcfd okLrfod fons'kh yksx ;gka ds lo.kZ gS] tks vius vkidks vk;Z dgdj xkSjokafor gksrs gSA nj vly ewyfuoklh flènkar dh iSnkbZ"k MkWa vEcsMdj dh fdrkc ^'kwæ dkSu

Fks\* ,oa ^vNwr dkSu vkSj dSls \* esa çfrikfnr fd;s x;s flènkar ij gqbZ gSA ftlesa MkWa vEcsMdj Li"V lanHkkZs ds gokys ls crkrs gS fd vk;Z fons"kh tkfr gS] ftUgksus Hkkjr vkdj vuk;kZs (Hkkjr ds ewyfuoklh) dks ;qèn esa gjk;k vkSj viuk xqyke cuk fn;kA bl çdkj czkEg.k] {kf=k;] oS"; vk;Z gS] vkSj nfyr] vkfnoklh] fiNM+k oxZ vuk;Z gSA ;g ckr Hkkjr ds ifjçs{k; esa fcYdqy lgh gSA ysfdu ewy fuoklh flènkar ,oa muds iSjksdjksa }kjk bl ij Li"V flènkar ds çfriknu dh vis{kk gSA tSlk dh oSKkfud rF; gS fd lalkj esa ekuo fd mRifÙk vkfÚdk esa gqbZA HkwxHkZ oSKkfud ds vuqlkj Hkkjrh; miegk}hi fdlh le; vkfÚdk dk vfHkUu fgLlk gqvk djrk FkkA ckn esa ;gh VqdM+k ,f'k;k egk}hi ls vkdj tqM+ x;k ,oa Hkkjrh; çk;}hi dgyk;kA ;g ?kVuk veweu yk• lky igys dh jgh gksxhA ysfdu ekuo dk fodkl 5-4 yk• o"kZ iwoZ fifFkdsUFkzksil]gk;MsycxZ ekuo ds :i esa çkjaHk gqvk ekuk tkrk gSA blh fodkl Øe esa ekuo vkfÚdk ls lalkj ds reke }hiksa ,oa egk}hiksa esa igqaprs x;sA çR;sd egk}hiksa esa ;s ekuo nks ls rhu yk• o"kkZs ls fuokl dj jgs gSA bl çdkj euq"; dh pkj eq[; çtkfr;ka fodflr gqbZ vkfÚdu]

eaxksfy;u]ukSfMZd ,oa vk;ZuA Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh blh vkfÚdh uLy ds oa"kt gSA vc ;gka ij ç"u •M+k gksrk gS fd ewy fuoklh gksus ds vk/kj D;k gksxs& ;gka ij eq>s nks laHkkouk,a fn•rh gS& 1-Hkkjrh; çk;}hi vkfÚdk dk va"k FkkA blfy, Hkkjr ds vkfÚdh çtkfr ds yksx ewy fuoklh dgykus dk gd j•rs gSA ;k 2- ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dh pqukSfr;k fons'kh vk;kZs ls ;qèn esa gkjs gq,s vuk;Z yksx igys ls Hkkjr ds fuoklh gS] blh vk/kj ij os Hkkjr ds ewy fuoklh dgykus dk gd j•rs gSA njvly ewyfuoklh flènkar ds ekeys es bu isfpnfx;ksa dks utj vankt ugh fd;k tk ldrkA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k jgk gksxk] fd MkW vEcsMdj us vuk;kZs dks ewy fuoklh rks ekuk]ysfdu ewy fuoklh tSlh fdlh vkanksyu fd laHkkouk ij tksj ugh fn;kA ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dh lcls cM+h pqukSrh ;g gS fd Hkkjr ds okLrfod ewyfuoklh nwljs jkT;ks esa ckgjh djkj fn;s tk jgs gSA 'kk;n ;g euqokfn;ksa fd pky dk ,d fgLlk gS fd yxHkx çR;sd jkT; esa ipklks lky jgus ds ckotwn nfyr cgqtu ml jkT; }kjk jktuhfrd lkekftd :i ls

Lohdkj ugh fd;k x;kA D;ksfd nfyr cgqtu yksx vius LFkkfu; VkbZVy ;k ljuse ls 'kksfHkr gksrs gSA tgka feJk] 'kekZ] Bkdqj] xqIrk iwjs ns'k esa ,d lk feysxkA ogh nwljh vksj tkVo] catkjs] leqaæs] dsjdsVk tSls nfyr cgqtu ljuse fdlh LFkkfu;rk dks çnf'kZr djrs gSA bl ekeys esa nq•n igyw ;g gS fd bl nfyr cgqtu cfgLdj.k esa ogka dk LFkkuh; nfyr cgqtu oxZ Hkh ewd leFkZu djrk gSA Li"V gS Hkkjr tSls cM+s Hkw&Hkkx esa {ksf=k;okn us ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dh tM+s detksj djuk 'kw: dj fn;k gS] vc eqyfuoklh vkanksyu ds fy, pqukSrh ;gh gS lcls igys buls dSls fuiVk tk;A tSlk fd eS igys ppkZ dj pqdk gwa fd Hkkjr esa {ksf=k;okn 'kq: ls gkoh jgk gSA vaxt sz 'kklu ds nkSjku gq;s fl;klh la?k"kZ ds nkSj esa {ksf=k;okn dh tM+s dqN detksj gqb]Z ysfdu vktknh ds ckn ;g vkSj c<+k gSA ;g Hkkjr tSls dE;quy] /ekZU/ ns"k esa dksbZ vk"p;Z ugh gSA bl nkSjku xjhc nfyr cgqtu lekt ds yksx vius vius ewy fuoklh {ks=k dks NksM+dj] tgka muds iwoZt lfn;ksa ls çrkfM+r gksrs jgs gS vU; {ks=k esa pys x;sA ;s oks yksx Fks ftUgksus ckck lkgc ds bl flènkar dk ikyu fd;k fd tkfrxr çrkM+ukvksa dk dsUæ xzkeh.k {ks=k gSA blfy;s nfyr cgqtu dks 'kgj dh vksj vk tkuk pkfg,A bl nkSjku cgqr lkjs nfyr]cgqtu mÙkj ls nf{k.k] iwoZ ls if'pe dh vksj ikyk;u djus yxsA ,slk ikyk;u vkt Hkh tkjh gSA vc] tc Hkkjr ds vuU; jkT;ksa esa {ksf=k;okn dk çHkko c<+us yxk gS vkSj vkEph eqacbZ] vkEpk egkjk"Vª] esjk eè;çns"k] esjk iatkc] lcys cf<+;k NÙkhlx<+h;k] t; >kj•.Mh vknh ukjs cqyna gksus yxsA bu ukjksa ds fu'kkus esa fliQZ vkSj fliQZ ml {ks=k fo"ks"k ds xSj jkT;&oklh nfyr cgqtu lekt ds esgur&d"k yksx gh gSA vkt vkEph eqacbZ ds >aMk cjnkjksa ds }kjk esgur d"k ;wih&fcgkfj;ksa dks •nsM+uk rFkk VkVk] fcMyk] vackuh] vferkHk cPpu

dks fj>kuk gh ,d ek=k y{; cu dj jg x;k gSA ;s dgkuh fliQZ egkjk"Vª dh ugh cfYd ns"k ds lHkh jkT;ksa dh gSA bl dke esa LFkkuh; ç'kklu lcls egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS D;ksfd çlk'ku esa bUgh iQklhokfn;ksa dk dCtk gSA nfyr cgqtu vkt fdlh Hkh çns'k esa ewyfuoklh gksus dk çek.k nsus esa v{ke gSA blfy, çR;sd çns"k esa xSj ewyfuoklh vk;Z ugh nfyr cgqtu gS tSls egkjk"Vª esa çrkfM+r ;w-ih-fcgkjh dksbZ vkSj ugh nfyr cgqtu gh gSA NÙkhlx<+ esa xSj ewy fuoklh dksbZ vkSj ugh mM+hlk vkSj egkjk"Vª ds nfyr gSA ;s gky vklke] caxky] iatkc] rfeyukMq] vka/zk lfgr ns"k ds iwjs jkT; esa gSA LFkkuh; çlk'ku iwjh rS;kjh esa gS fd bu nfyr cgqtuksa dks xSj ewy fuoklh djkj djds muds ewy xkao esa Hkst fn;kA xk; tgka os igys dh rjg rsy fijks;s] ?kM+k cukos] eos'kh pjk,] eSyk mBkos ;k ejs tkuoj iQsds]A ;kfu nfyr cgqtu vius ewyokl(xkao) esa Hkh 'kksf"kr gS vkSj u;s okl esa HkhA ckotwn blds ewy fuoklh vkanksyu vius iFk ij vxzlj gSA ;gka ij bUgs ns'k ds lHkh nfyr cgqtu dks ,d lw=k esa cka/ us dh Hkh t:jr gSA rkfd os {ksf=k;okn ds "kM+;=a k dk eqdkcyk dj ldsA bl çdkj ds {ksf=k;okn cfgLdkj.k ls eqdkcyk djus ds fy, nfyr cgqtuksa ds ikl nks jkLrs cps gS&

JMK NDGM YN =

1-os lkS nks lkS lky igys NksM+s gq, vius xkao pys tk;sA tgka tkfr ds nkuo mudk bartkj dj jgs gSA 2-;k os laxfBr gksdj LFkkuh; ç'kklu esa viuk vf/dkj tek ysA ;gka ij esjk mís"; ewyfuoklh vkanksyu dks Bsl igqpkuk ugh gS cfYd mls etcwrh ls vkxs c<+us ds fy, çsfjr djuk gS D;ksfd dksbZ Hkh vkanksyu fd liQyrk mlds etcwr uhao ij fVdh gksrh gS u dh Hkkoukvksa ijA blfy, ;g ns•uk gksxk fd ewyfuoklh flènkUr D;k vius etcwr uho ij •M+k gks jgk gS\ lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh ns•uk gksxk fd tks yksx 5]000 o"kkZs ls jg jgs gS mudk D;k gksxk\ D;k os 5000 lky Hkkjr esa jgus ds ckn Hkh bls ,oa bl ns'k ds fuokfl;ksa dks viuk ik;s gS\ ;fn gka rks bl çdkj ds fdlh vkanksyu dk vkSfpR; ugh cukrk ysfdu ;fn os bl ns'k ,oa blds ewy fuokfl;ksa dks viukus dh fLFkfr esa vHkh rd ugh gS rks vc ewyfuoklh dks ;s iQSlyk ysus dk vf/dkj curk gS fd os fonsf'k;ksa ds lkFk fonsf'k;ksa tSlk O;ogkj djsA irk& ,e&2@156 iQsl&1] lar Fkkel Ldwy ds ikl] dchj uxj] jk;iqj NRrhlx<+ fiu&492099] eksckbZy&9977082331

9312895462 9953530235

(Insurance Consultant)

Hkkjrh; thou chek fuxe Life Insurance Corporation of India Branch off: 11-P, 29/30,Anuvrat Tower, wazirpur Community Centre, Delhi-110052 lHkh izdkj ds chek djkus ,oa vU; lgk;rk gsrq gels laidZ vo'; djasA Residence: B-169, Gali NO-08, (20 Futta Road) Meet Nagar, Wazirabad Road, Delhi-110094

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

lkekftd U;k;

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

lkfgR;

IJ8QK GK QI\U GJNIX NVD HVD QI\U ODRVQXN #

MkW- mn;ohj flag

lkfgR; esa le;& le; ij vusd foèkkvksa esa nfyr foe'kZ dks Nwus dh dksf'k'k dh jgh gS] ijUrq tks vfHkO;fDr rFkk laosnuk ,d nfyr lkfgR;dkj dh dye ls nfyr foe'kZ ds :i esa izogeku gksrh gS] og xSj nfyr lkfgR;dkj dh dye ls ugha fudy IkkrhA bldk izzeq[k dkj.k ;g gS fd ftl lkfgR;dkj us nfyr gksus dh ihM+k dks ugha le>k o nq[k dks ugha Hkksxk ]og nfyr gksus ds nnZ] laosnuk rFkk d"V dh ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr Hkh ugha dj ldrkA vr% nfyr dFkkdkjksa dh dgkfu;ksa esa eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; dh ^viuk xkWao* esa dFkkdkj us nfyrksa ij gq, vR;kpkjksa dk l'kDr o.kZu fd;k gSA bl izdkj dh ?kVukvksa ds ihNs uSfe'kjk; th vxM+h o fiNM+h tkfr;ksa ij euqoknh ekufldrk dk izHkko ekurs gSaA os f?klh& fiVh udkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k;qDr 'kSfy;ksa dks NksM+us ds fy, lEiw.kZ lekt dks yydkjrs gSa] rHkh rks ^cj[kqjnkj* uked dgkuh esa yky fcgkjhey dh ekSr ds ckn nfyr eaxyw] gfj;k] ukSjax dgrs gSa fd ^lquks cj[kqjnkj] vkneh ej tkus ds ckn feVVh esa fey tk;s rks fd tkfr- ikfr Hkh [kReA---* ---rc uRFwk dgrk gS fd ^^ukSjax ij rw eq>s ;s rks cryk fd rqEgkjs cMs+ - cw<kas dh et+y esa cfy;ksa dh cLrh ls Hkyk dkSu ;gk¡ vk;k gSA** ;gk¡ ys[kd nfyrksa dh lgh

ekufld gkyr dk lgh fprz izLrqr djrk gSA blds lkFk lkFk u;k jkLrk ryk'krs gq, lc nfyr feydj QSlyk djrs gSa- fd ^^lquks cj[kqjnkj ! LkCk Å¡puhp dh nhokjsa geSab rksM+uh gksaxhA** vkSj lc ykyk ds e``r'kjhj ij J¼k ls diQu Mkyrs gSaA eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; th vktknh ds [qk'kuqek okrkoj.k essa lkekftd #f<+;ksa o caèkuksa dks rksM+dj u, u, ifjorZu djrs gq, laiw.kZ ekuork dks lhekghu f{kfrt dh vksj vxzlj djrs gSaA èkesZUnz xqIr dh dgkuh ^d][k]x ls vkxs* bl ckr ij dsfUnzr gSs fd vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds fy, ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh OkthiQs dh èkujkf'k dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj ls gksrk gSA CkPps VwVs cky iSu ls fy[krs gSa vkSj firk mu iSlksa ls xks'r vkSj 'kjkc mMkrk gSA nfyr lekt ds izfr ;g udkjkRed n`f"Vdks.k gSA ijUrq izeq[krk rks ,sls yksxksa dh gS]tks Hkw[ks uaxs jgdj Hkh vius cPpksa dks i<+krs gSaA jkgqy lkaÑR;k;u dh ^izHkk* dgkuh es av'oèkks"k ds ekè;e ls Hkkjrh; oSfnd èkeZ dh'kks"k.kewyd uhfr;ksa dh vkykspuk rFkk tkfrokn dk fojksèk fd;k x;k gSA budh ,d vkSj dgkuh ^lqesj* dk uk;d lqesj fonzksgh fopkjksa dk gS]og xk¡èkh th ds nfyr m¼kj ds dk;Z dks <ksax ekurk gSA jkgqy th dh dgkfu;ksa esa bl rjg dh ldkjkRed psruk dk ,d izeq[k dkj.k ;g Hkh izrhr gksrk gS fd ckS) èkeZ esa nhf{kr gks tkus ds ckn og fgUnw èkeZ dh o.kZ vkSj tkfr dh {kqnz ekufldrk ls mB x;s Fks vkSj ekuoh; i{k muds fy, izeq[k gks x;k FkkA ,slk gh ,d uke gS MkW0 t;izdk'k dnZeA dnZe th us vius futh thou ls fujk'k gksdj vHkkoiw.kZ thou th;kA vHkkoXkzLr ,oa dfBukb;ksa us bUgsa lqn`< cuk;kAoh0ih0 ekS;Z }kjk MkW0 vEcsMdj th dh fopkjèkkjk dk bu ij O;kid izHkko iM+kA dnZEk th ds vuqlkj lkfgR;dkj lekt dh vkWa[k] dku vkSj ukd gksrk gSA og lp ns[ksxk] lp lqusxk

vkSj lp cksysxkA ^lqesj* dgkuh MkW0 vEcsMdj ds fopkjksa dk izHkko fy, izrhr gksrh gSA budh ^'khrygj* dgkuh ryk'k] foVVu ej xbZ]t#jr] uks ckj] tSlh dgkfu;ksa esa ys[kd us jksVh csVh okys lacaèk crkus dh ckr dgh gSA ^t#jr* dgkuh esa laxhrk dks 'ksM;wy dkLV ls 'kkjhfjd I;kl cq>kus esa dksbZ ladksp ughaA bl dgkuh esa ys[kd tkfrna'k dks mtkxj djrk gSA fd Hkkjrh; lekt esa tkfr ds fcuk O;fDr dh igpku vèkwjh jgrh gS vkSj ;g irk py tkus ij fd lkeus okyk O;fDr nfyr tkfr dk gS rks lo.kksaZ dks lgt #i ls Lohdkj gksuk dfBu gks tkrk gSA eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; ds vuqlkj MkW0 t;izdk'k dnZe dh dgkfu;ka vkUnksyu vkSj vfLerk dh dgkfu;ka gSaA bUgksus vekuoh; n'kZu dks dqpydj u, ekuoh; n'kZu dh LFkkiuk dh gSA dgkfu;ksa ds ewy esa vkneh dh vfLerk gh gSAlekt esa nfyrksa vkSj efgykvksa dk [ks;k gqvk lEeku fnykuk gh dgkuh dk ewy mnns'; gSA ^foVVu ej xbZ dgkuh * esa foVVu ,d nfyr yM+ds ls 'kkNh dj ysrh gSSA tc yM+ds dh tkfr dk irk pyrk gS rks mlds ?kj okys fVVu dls yM+ds ds lkFk ugha Hstrs gSa]tcfd yM+dh tkuk pkgrh gS] ijarq tkfr dh nhokj myka?kuk mlds cl esa ugha A yM+dk foVVUk dks ykuk pkgrk gS] ijarq mlesa bruh fgEer ughaA nksuks ?keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa ds lkeus ijkftr gksrs gaSA ckn esa foVVu eqUuk uked ;qod ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gS vkSj ogk¡ ekj nh tkrh gSA ,sls gh efgyk dgkuhdkjksa esa izfl¼ iq"ik lDlsuk dh dgkuh ^,d fpaxkjh NksVh lh* esa cpiu esa vkfFkZd foiUurk ds dkj.k cwV& ikfy'k djus okyk jktw frjLdkj dk ikrz cu tkrk gS] fdUrq blls fujk'k u gksdj vieku dh vkx ,d fpaxkjh dh rjg tydj mldk iFk izn'kZu djrh gSA vieku ls mcjus vkSj cM+k vkneh cuus dh ykylk ds lkFk

og i<+rk gS vkSj ,d fnu vkb0 ,0 ,l0 curk gSA* mn; izdk'k dh dgkuh ^Vsipw* dgkuh esa uk;d ml nfyr fdUrq vnE; ftthfo"kk okys O;fDr dk izfrfufèkRo djrk gS]tks vU;k; ds f[kykiQ mB [kM+k gksrk gSA ckj ckj izgkj djus ds ckotwn Hkh og gkj ugha ekurk gSAvUr esa 'kks"kdksa vkSj lkearksa dks ;g dguk iM+rk gS fd Vsipw dHkh ejsxk ugha]lkyk ftUu gS*A ftl fnu 'kks"kdksa vkSj lkearksa dks ;g nfyr ;g ,glkl djk nsxk fd mls gjk;k ugha tk ldrk] ml fnu neudkjh gkFk vius vki gh f'kfFky iM+ tk,axs vkSj og nfyrksa dh fLFkfr dks lqn`< dj ikus esa l{ke gks ldsxkA MkW0 ';kSjkt cspSu dh Hkjksls dh cgu* dgkuh laxzg Hkh nfyr laosnuk dks fpfrzr djrh gqbZ vPNh jpuk,a gaSA vCnqy fcfLeYykg dh dgkuh ^[kky [khapus okys* Hkh nfyrksa ds 'kks"k.k ij dsfUnzr ,d vPNh fo"k;oLrq okyh dgkuh gSA nfyr dFkkdkjksa esa eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; dh ^viuk xkWao* ]vkseizdk'k ckfYedh dh îPphl pkkSdk Ms< lkS*]dqlqe fo;ksxh dh ^vfUre c;ku*] pkj bap dh dye] lwjtiky pkSgku dh îfjorZu dh ckr*] gSjh dc vk,xk*] vkfn dgkfu;ksa esa ys[kdksa us lekt ds gkf'k;s ij iMs euq"; dh ihM+k dks le>dj viuh vfLerk ds fy, mlds la?k"kZ dks Hkh vfHkO;fDr nh gSSA lwjtiky pkSgku dh îfjorZu dh ckr* uked dgkuh esa nfyrksa dh fLFkfr esa ifjorZu dh ckrsa ys[kd us mBkbZ gSaA fgUnh dFkk lkfgR; bl rjg ds izlaxksa ls Hkjk iM+k gS] ftuesa nfyr laosnuk dks nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr nh gSA ys[kd& MkW0 mn;ohj flag] ;w0th0lh0&ts0vkj0,iQ0] usV] ih,p0Mh0&fgUnh] usV&f'k{kk'kkLrz] ,e0,0&lekt'kkLrz] Vh0th0Vh0 fgUnh] jktdh; mPpre ek0 cky fo|ky;] u;h lhekiqjh] fnYyah A

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

lkfgR;

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

xt+y

rstiky flag ^rst* dh pkj xtysa ;s ftUnxh] lckc gS] D;k gS] eksgCcr gS] vtkc gS] D;k gSA

mez dk psgjk ns• jgk gw¡] mYVk 'kh'kk ns• jgk gw¡A

eSa •qn gh dks i<+rk jgrk gw¡] esjk varj fdrkc gS] D;k gSA

vkus okys dy ds dy dk] dPpk fpêòk ns• jgk gw¡A

Hkaojs mlls gh eq•kfrc D;w¡ gSa] mldk psgjk xqykc gS] D;k gSA

vius gh tSlk csVk gS] tkuks liuk ns• jgk gw¡A

oks D;wa] vk¡•ksa esa ugha mrjs gS] #•is mlds] udkc gS] D;k gSA

/qa/ykbZ vk¡•ksa ij ;kjk] vU/k p'ek ns• jgk gw¡A

eSa lksdj Hkh D;wa lks ugha ikrk] vk¡•ksa esa dksbZ [okc gS] D;k gSA

ekSr ds vk¡xu esa thou dk] cq>rk pwYgk ns• jgk gw¡A

yxrk gS fd oks dgha vEcj esa jgrk gS] oks tqxuw gS fd lcdh utj esa jgrk gSA eafty dh #• gS vkt Hkh mldh utj] blh otg ls oks gjne liQj esa jgrk gSA tgk¡ balkfu;r <w¡<k djs gS ?kj viuk] oks fd ,d ,sls mtM+s 'kgj esa jgrk gSA eSa ftUnk rks gw¡ ij eqnks± ls de ugha] lks esjk otwn] gjlw dqiQj esa jgrk gSA

dHkh tqxuw dHkh vkiQrkc ekaxs gS]] vHkh ckyd gS] xqykc ekaxs gSA eSaus D;k fd;k gS thou esa] eq>ls oks gfjd fglkc ekaxs gSA oks eq>ls esjh gdijLrh dk] vcdh C;kSjk reke ekaxs gSA uhan ckdh u jkr ckdh gS] fiQj oks] dSls [okc ekaxs gSA vk¡py esa ltk dj lwjt] uknka gS fd vkiQrkc ekaxs gSA

b'd dh jkg esa fr'uxh Hkh de ugha] blfy, gh oks v'dksa esa vlj j•rk gSA

•r dk vius oks tokc ekaxs gSA

rstiky flag ^rst* J fgUnh

vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶ cky lkfgR; iqjLdkj¸ (o"kZ 1995&1996)A vdkneh] fnYyh dk ¶lkfgR;dkj lEeku¸ (o"kZ 2006&2007)A J lkfgfR;d o lkekftd laLFkkvksa }kjk vusd ukxfjd ,oa lkfgfR;d lEekuA J fgUnh

irk%& bZ&3@,&100 'kkyhekj xkMZu] foLrkj&2 (lkfgckckn) ] xkft;kckn (m-ç-) & 201005 bZ&esy % tejpaltej@gmail-com] iQksu % 9911414511

>kj•aM dk vuwBk ckS¼ eafnj

xhrk lqeu

>kj•aM ds çkphu Lekjd ges'kk ls ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgs gSa A pkgs oks /kfeZd çdkj ds Lekjd gksa ;k ukxfjd Hkou gksa] lHkh ;gka ds bfrgkl dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgs gSaA jkex<&cksdkjks ekxZ ij xksyk ds lehi lM+d dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa ,d fo'kkydk; f'k•j;qÙkQ eafnj lfn;ksa ls •M+k >kj•aM dk bfrgkl dgus dks vkrqj&lk fn•rk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa •hjh eB ds uke ls çfl¼ ;g HkO; lajpuk oLrqr% ,d ckS¼ eafnj gSA yxHkx vLlh iQhV Åapk ;g eafnj lIrjr ;kstuk ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gS rFkk bls ns•us ij ,dne ls vglkl gksrk gS fd ;g cks/ x;k ds fo'o çfl¼ eafnj dh çfrÑfr gSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lh/s lh/s lery tehu ij fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkwfe ij bldk vkdkj yxHkx pkyhl iQhV oxkZdkj gS A blesa iwjc vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa J¼kyqvksa ds eafnj esa lgt ços'k ds fy;s yxHkx ikap iQhV mapkbZ ds nks }kj cus gq;s gSaA f'k•j ds lehi nk f•Mfd;ksa tSlh lajpuk;sa Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSa ftlls lwjt dh jkS'kuh eafnj ds vanj yxkrkj vkrh jgrh gS vkSj va/sjk ugha gksrk A vanj xHkZx`g esa dksbZ ewfrZ ugha fn•rh vkSj vc ;g eafnj vR;ar misf{kr voLFkk esa thou ds laHkor% vafre fnu fxu jgk gSA iwohZ ços'k }kj ds Bhd mij yxHkx pkyhl iQhV dh mapkbZ ij iRFkj ds ,d iSuy esa cq¼ dh Hkwfe Li'kZ eqæk esa cSBh ewfrZ yxkbZ x?bzZ gS vkSj ikl esa gh nks eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka Hkh mdsjh xbZ gSaA if'pe }kj ds mij fliQZ eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka gh fn•rh gSaA bldk fuekZ.k bZaV vkSj iRFkj ls fefJr :i esa fd;k x;k gSA f'k•j ds vafre Nksj ij ckS¼ LFkkiR; ds vuq:i rhu Lrj dh N=koyh Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSA ;g eafnj rFkk ikl gh esa ckS¼ /eZ dh fNUu efLrdk ijEijk ds eafnj dh mifLFkfr ;g vkHkkl nsrh gS fd ;g iwjk {ks=k ,d le; ckS¼ /eZ ds çHkko esa vo'; FkkA gtkjhckx {ks=k esa Hkh xkao xkao esa ckS¼ /eZ

jkex<&cksdkjks ekxZ ij xksyk ds lehi lM+d dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa ,d fo'kkydk; f'k•j;qÙkQ eafnj lfn;ksa ls •M+k >kj•aM dk bfrgkl dgus dks vkrqj&lk fn•rk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa •hjh eB ds uke ls çfl¼ ;g HkO; lajpuk oLrqr% ,d ckS¼ eafnj gSA

ls lacaf/r vla[; çkphu ewfrZ;k ns•us dks fey tkrh gSAa LFkkiR; 'kSyh ds vk/kj ij bls yxHkx 17oha&18oha 'krkCnh dk ekuk tk ldrk gSA vki tc Hkh b/j ls xqtjsa] :d dj blds n'kZu vo'; dj ysa ]D;ksafd ljdkj dh vuojr mis{kk Mksyrk gqvk LFkkiR; dk ;g vn~Hkqr uewuk T;knk fnu py lds] ,slk ugha çrhr gksrkA >kj•aM ds çkphu Lekjd ges'kk ls ;gka ds fuokfl;ksa ds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ jgs gSa A pkgs oks /kfeZd çdkj ds Lekjd gksa ;k ukxfjd Hkou gksa] lHkh ;gka ds bfrgkl dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgs gSAa jkex<&cksdkjks ekxZ ij xksyk ds lehi lM+d dh nf{k.k fn'kk esa ,d fo'kkydk; f'k•j;qÙkQ eafnj lfn;ksa ls •M+k >kj•aM dk bfrgkl dgus dks vkrqj&lk fn•rk gSA LFkkuh; yksxksa esa •hjh eB ds uke ls çfl¼ ;g HkO; lajpuk oLrqr% ,d ckS¼ eafnj gSA yxHkx vLlh iQhV Åapk ;g eafnj lIrjr ;kstuk ds vuq:i cuk;k x;k gS rFkk bls ns•us ij ,dne ls vglkl gksrk gS fd ;g cks/ x;k ds fo'o çfl¼ eafnj dh çfrÑfr gSA bl eafnj dk fuekZ.k lh/s lh/s lery tehu ij fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkwfe ij bldk vkdkj yxHkx pkyhl iQhV oxkZdkj gS A blesa iwjc vkSj if'pe fn'kk esa J¼kyqvksa ds eafnj esa lgt ços'k ds fy;s yxHkx ikap iQhV mapkbZ ds nks }kj cus gq;s gSaA f'k•j ds

lehi nk f•M+fd;ksa tSlh lajpuk;sa Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSa ftlls lwjt dh jkS'kuh eafnj ds vanj yxkrkj vkrh jgrh gS vkSj va/sjk ugha gksrk A vanj xHkZx`g esa dksbZ ewfrZ ugha fn•rh vkSj vc ;g eafnj vR;ar misf{kr voLFkk esa thou ds laHkor% vafre fnu fxu jgk gSA iwohZ ços'k }kj ds Bhd mij yxHkx pkyhl iQhV dh mapkbZ ij iRFkj ds ,d iSuy esa cq¼ dh Hkwfe Li'kZ eqæk esa cSBh ewfrZ yxkbZ x?bzZ gS vkSj ikl esa gh nks eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka Hkh mdsjh xbZ gSaA if'pe }kj ds mij fliQZ eNfy;ksa dh vkÑfr;ka gh fn•rh gSaA bldk fuekZ.k bZaV vkSj iRFkj ls fefJr :i esa fd;k x;k gSA f'k•j ds vafre Nksj ij ckS¼ LFkkiR; ds vuq:i rhu Lrj dh N=koyh Hkh cukbZ xbZ gSA ;g esfanj rFkk ikl gh esa ckS¼ /eZ dh fNUu efLrdk ijEijk ds eafnj dh mifLFkfr ;g vkHkkl nsrh gS fd ;g iwjk {ks=k ,d le; ckS¼ /eZ ds çHkko esa vo'; FkkA gtkjhckx {ks=k esa Hkh xkao xkao esa ckS¼ /eZ ls lacaf/r vla[; çkphu ewfrZ;k ns•us dks fey tkrh gSAa LFkkiR; 'kSyh ds vk/kj ij bls yxHkx 17oha&18oha 'krkCnh dk ekuk tk ldrk gSA vki tc Hkh b/j ls xqtjsa] :d dj blds n'kZu vo'; dj ysa ]D;ksafd ljdkj dh vuojr mis{kk Mksyrk gqvk LFkkiR; dk ;g vn~Hkqr uewuk T;knk fnu py lds] ,slk ugha çrhr gksrkA

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

;k=kk

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

dyk&Ñfr

nfyr dykvksa ij lo.kZ opZLo

MkW- ,e-,y- ifjgkj

igyh utj esa vkidks;g ckr de egRo dh yx ldrh gS ysfdu ;g ,d xaHkhj fo"k; gS fd Hkkjr Hkwfe ls ;gka ds ewyfuoklh nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa o vkfnokfl;ksa dks /hjs&/hjs lkjs lalk/uksa ls csn•y fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj blh ds lkFk ,d xgjh czkã.koknh lkft'k ds rgr bl oxZ ds yksxksa dks xkSjo'kkyh u`R;] laxhr] ukVd] xk;u] fp=kdyk o vU; yfyr dykvksa ds {ks=k ls ckgj /dsy fn;k x;k gS- dy rd ftu çn'kZudkjh dykvksa ij fliQZ esgurd'k 'kksf"krksa dk opZLo Fkk] ftu dykvksa dk ijEijk] laLÑfr o /jksgj ds :i esa iwjs fo'o esa Hkkjr ds xq.kxku fd;s tkrs Fks] vkt mu dykvksa ij czkã.kksa dk dCtk gks x;k gS- igys gekjs jksth jksVh ds /a/ksa ij dCtk fd;k x;k gS vkSj vc gesa gekjh xkSjo'kkyh dykvksa ls •nsMdj czkã.koknh rkdrksa us iwjh rkdr ls dCtk dj fy;k gSHkweMa yhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k o cktkjokn dk lkjk ykHk czkã.kksa dks pyk x;k- nfyr fiNM+s vkt ;g ns•dj •q'kh tkfgj djrs gS fd mudk jktuSfrd opZLo c<+k gS vkSj czkã.k detksj gqvk gS ysfdu jktlÙkk lkjh leL;kvksa dh pkch ugha gS- lkekftd o lkaLÑfrd le`f¼ o rkdr ls gh jktuSfrd cnyko gksrs gS-a 'kksf"krksa dh c<+rh

tkx:drk o ekStwnxh dks ns•dj prqj czkã.k mu {ks=kksa dh vksj dwn iM+k gS tgka dy rd 'kksf"krksa dk dCtk Fkk- jkstxkj ds ftu /a/ksa dks dy rd ?k`.kk dh utj ls ns•k tkrk Fkk vkt czkã.k mUgsa xys yxk jgk gS vkSj vc laLÑfr dh çrhd dykvksa ls esgurd'k nfyrksa] fiNM+ksa o vkfnokfl;ksa dk yxHkx liQk;k gks x;k gSfiNys gtkjksa lkyksa ls ftu nfyr] fiNM+h vkfnoklh tkfr;ksa us Hkkjrh; laLÑfr dh çn'kZudkjh o yfyr dykvksa dks cpkdj j•k] vktkn Hkkjr esa mUgsa gh buds ykHk ls oafpr dj fn;k x;k- vkt dyk ds uke ij lkjh eykbZ czkã.k pkV jgk gS- fofp=k ckr ;g Hkh gS fd tc rd ns'k u`R;] laxhr] xk;u] ukVd] fp=kdyk vkfn dyk,a gekjs opZLo esa Fkh rks os 'kq¼ :i ls gekjh thou'kSyh] yksd thou o çÑfr dks n'kkZrh Fkh ysfdu czkã.kksa us bu dykvksa dks gM+i dj iwjh rjg ls czkã.khdj.k dj •qn dk BIik yxk dj isVsaV lk dj fy;k gS- xkSj djus okyh ckr ;g gS fd vktknh ls igys ;k ;wa dgs fd 200 lky igys bu dykvksa ls czkã.k oxZ cgqr ?k`.kk djrk Fkk D;ksafd ;s dyk,a esgud'k nfyr] fiNM+s o vkfnoklh oxZ rd gh lhfer Fkh- czkã.k gekjs dykdkjksa dks upfu;k] xoS;k] HkkaM] <ksyckt] uV vkfn frjLÑr miekvksa ls viekfur djrk Fkk- bu dykvksa dks ns•uk fgUnw/eZ ds

f•ykiQ ekuk tkrk Fkk- dykdkjksa dks fHk•kfj;ksa dk ntkZ ns j•k Fkk ysfdu 'kgjh lH;rk fodflr gksus ds dkj.k yksxksa ds jkstxkj] /a/s] thou'kSyh] •ku&iku] lc dqN ,sls cnys fd,, 'kgjh f'kf{kr eè;e oxZ us gs; le>h tkus okyh dykvksa dks xys yxkus esa tjk lh nsj ugha dh- dykvksa dk rsth ls lo.khZdj.k gqvk vkSj ;gh ugha czkã.kksa us bUgs viuh ekSfyd dyk,a crkdj iwjs fo'o esa çfrf"Br Hkh fd;k vkSj vkt ;s gh Hkkjrh; dyk,a vk/qfud Hkkjr dh igpku] laLÑfr o /jksgj cu dj nfyrksa ds tys ij ued fNMd jgh gSnfyr rks fliQZ eqag rkdrk utj vk jgk gSvc vkalw cgkus ds flok, dqN ugha cpk gSvc xkaoksa esa •syh tkus okyh yksd jEers] ukSVafd;ka] yksdu`R;] xk;dh dks czkã.kokn dk vtxj fuxy x;k gS- bu dykvksa dks fl•kus ds fy, cM+s&cM+s 'kgjksa esa laLFkku] vdknfe;ka] lkaLÑfrd dsUæ dyk eaMy vkfn •ksy fn;s x;s gSa- etsnkj ckr ;g gS fd bu lkjs ljdkjh dsUæksa ij ,d ek=k czkã.kksa dk dCtk gS- i<+&s fy•s 'kgjh lo.kZ yM+ds&yM+fd;ka bu dykvksa dks fl•us ds fy, 'kq# esa xkao ls nfyr fiNM+s vkfnoklh dykdkjksa dks cqykrs gS mUgsa etnwjh ftruk esgurkuk nsrs gS fiQj dqN fnuksa ckn tc lh• tkrs gSa rks /Dds nsdj ckgj fudky nsrs gS- fiQj lo.kZ yksx HkkSaMs :i ls bu dykvksa dk çn'kZu 'kgj o varjjk"Vªh; eapksa ij dj vius vkidks Hkkjrh; dykvksa dk j{kd lkfcr djrs gSbu dsUæksa ij lkai dh rjg dqMa yh ekjs cSBs lo.kZ yksx fiQj muds yksxksa dks gh LFkkuh; Lrj ls ysdj jk"Vªh; Lrj ij dyk{ks=k ds iqjLdkj fnyokrs gS- blh ds ifj.kkeLo:i vkt Hkkjr esa laxhr] u`R;] ukVd] xk;u] oknu] fp=kdyk esa ftrus dykdkj ?kjkuksa o dykdkjksa dk xq.kxku fd;k tkrk gS muesa nfyr&fiNM+s iwjh rjg

ls xk;c dj fn;s x;s gS- vkt Hkh xkaoksa] <+kf.k;ksa] taxyksa esa ,d ls c<+ dj ,d 'kksf"kr oxZ ds dykdkj ekStwn gS- ysfdu os vius xkao rd gh fleV dj jg x;s gSmudh dyk] ok|;a=kksa] ?kqa?k#vksa o muds lwjksa dks tax yx jgk gS- dHkh dHkkj ljdkjh vk;kstuksa esa cqyk;k tkrk gS rks ujsxk etnwjh ftruk esgurkuk fn;k tkrk gS] tcfd lo.kZ HkkSaMs fiQYeh dykdkjksa ij ,d >yd fn•kus ds fy, ljdkjh •tkus ls iSlksa dh ckfj'k dh tkrh gS- iqtkfj;ksa us viuh gol ds fy, 'kqæ fL=k;ksa dks eafnj esa nsonklh cuk;k- nf{k.k ds fo'kky eafnjksa ds rg•kus Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.kksa ds vykok nsonkfl;ksa ls Hkh Hkjs jgrs gS- ftu 'kqæ nsonkfl;ksa dks vkt Hkh uiQjr ls ns•k tkrk gS ysfdu dM+ok lp ;g gS fd bUgha nfyr nsonkfl;ksa us u`R; o laxhr dks cpk;k- le; us djoV yh] cEcbZ;ka fiQYesa yksdfç; gksus yxh] nf{k.k ds czkã.kksa us txg&txg laxhr o u`R; vdknfe;ka •ksy dj czkã.k fL=k;ksa dks u`R; o laxhr dh Vªsfuax nh tkus yxh rFkk ,d j.kuhfr ds rgr nfyr ,oa fiNM+h fL=k;ksa dks u`R; o laxhr ls •nsM+ fn;k x;k- bu dsUæksa o vdknfe;ksa ds f'k{kd o fo|kFkhZ fliQZ czkã.k gh gksrs Fkstks u`R; o laxhr nfyr nsonkfl;ka eafnjksa esa iqtkfj;ksa ds euksjt a u ds fy, djrh Fkh mlh dyk dks czkã.k fL=k;ksa us lh• dj f'kf{kr czkã.kksa us bu u`R;ksa dks HkjrukVÔe uke fn;k vkSj ;gh vkt vk/qfud bDdhloha lnh ds Hkkjr dh igpku cu x;kgj rjg ds laxhr] u`R;] ok| dks loZ.kh] czkã.kh tkek iguk dj oSls gh uke ns fn;s x;s gSa- eSa jktLFkku ds ikyh ekjokM+ {ks=k ds ,d NksVs ls xkao dk fuoklh gwajktLFkku ds xkaoksa dh feêðh ds d.k&d.k esa nfyrks&a vkfnokfl;ksa dh fc•jh gqbZ dyk dh lqxa/ vkrh gS- eSaus Hkh ,d u`rd] xk;d] oknu] fp=kdkj ds :i esa ftanxh th gS- rks gj nfyr vkfnoklh L=kh iq#"k dyk dk •tkuk gS- gekjh dykvksa dks eqEcbZ;ka fiQYeh ghjksa fgjkbZus pqjk dj ys tkrs gSa fiQj HkkSaMs :i ls viuk BIik yxkdj çn'kZu

dj vjcksa #i;s dek jgs gS- foMEcuk ;g gS fd bl ns'k dk vlyh dykdkj vHkkoks]a xjhch] vf'k{kk o Hkw•ejh dk thou th jgk gS tcfd HkkSaMh laLÑfr ds HkkSaM+s dykdkj d.kZ/kj cudj dyk {ks=k esa jkt dj jgs gSa- gekjs {ks=k esa gj rjiQ ,sls fp=kdkj ekStwn gS ftuls fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds fp=kdyk ds çksiQslj fp=kdkjh lh•us vkrs gS- jktLFkku dh lisjk dkycsfy;k u`rdh xqykcksa us vius cycwrs ij fo'o esa uke dek;k ysfdu vc czkã.kh lekt dh i<+h fy•h fL=k;ksa us lisjk u`R; dks HkkSaMsa :i ls lh• dj cM+s eapksa ij çn'kZu djrh gSxqykcksa gkfl,a ij Mky nh xbZ- xqykcksa o muds lkFkh dykdkjksa dks jktLFkku i;ZVu foHkkx ls esgurkuk ysus ds fy, rst /wi esa t;iqj dh Mkejh lMdksa ij uaxs iSj jSyh fudkyuh iM+rh gS tcfd iwjk jktLFkku dk i;ZVu nfyr vkfnokfl;ksa dh dykvksa ds dkj.k ftank gS- jktLFkku gh D;ksa ns'k ds gj {ks=k ds nfyr vkfnoklh lekt dk gj O;fÙkQ dyk dh ,d laLFkk gS,d O;fÙkQ nlksa rjg dh dykvksa esa ikjaxr gSa- gj vax dyk ls ljksckj gS] ftu yksxksa us vk/qfud lo.khZ f'k{kk dh Ldwyksa dh pkS•V rd ugha ns•h os cM+h&cM+h fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds çksiQsljksa o dfFkr dyk eeZKksa dks dyk dh ckfjfd;ka fl•kus dk eknk j•rs gS- ysfdu czkã.kokn dk vtxj bu dykdkjksa dks fuxy x;k gSbl lkjh çfØ;k esa czkã.kokfn;ksa dk nksxykiu Hkh utj vkrk gS- tc dksbZ dke ge nfyr djsa rks uhp] gs;] vksNk o ?k`f.kr le>k tkrk gS- lo.kks± us lkekftd eku lEeku ds ekinaM ,sls cuk;s fd tks ekU;rk] /a/k] dke czkã.kksa dk fgr lk/s og Js"B o lEekutud ekuh tk;s vkSj tks muds o'k] lhek] {kerk ls ckgj gks og lkjs dke /eZfojks/h] lektfojks/h o uhp ekus x;s- lfn;ksa ls ysdj vkt Hkh ;gh lksp cuh gqbZ gS- blfy, tks dqN Hkh og gkfly djuk pkgsxk og nfyrksa fiNM+ksa vkfnokfl;ksa ls Nhu dj gh vius uke dj ik;sxk- vki oÙkQ dk rdktk nsf•, fd tc

gekjs yksx xkaoksa dh •qyh pkSikyksa esa ukpk djrs Fks] yksd xk;dh ds rjkus xkrs Fks] ?kq?a k#vksa dh rky o •ud ls •qn çÑfr Hkh fugkjus yxrh Fkh- ml le; gesa HkkaM] upfu;k] xoS;k] cg:fi;k dg dj viekfur fd;k tkrk Fkk- vkt bUgha dykvksa ds vk/kj ij Vhoh ij jk"Vªh; çfr;ksfxrk,a vk;ksftr dh tk jgh gS- ftuesa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, lo.kZ oxZ fdlh Hkh dher ij tk jgk gS vc xkuk] ctkuk] ukpuk] lEeku ds lkFk iSlksa dh ckfj'k Hkh ykrk gS ysfdu bl iwjs ifjn`'; esa nfyr dgha Hkh ugha gS- gekjs yksxksa }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ laxhr dh /quks]a xhr ds cksyksa o u`R; dh rkyksa dk pqjk dj lo.kZ lekt gesa gh vaxwBk fn•k jgk gS- tc ge yksx gekjs ifjokj dh •qf'k;ksa ds ekSds ij ;k ;teku dks çlUu djus ds fy, yksd ukVdksa dk çn'kZu djrs Fks gesa HkkaM dh xkyh nh tkrh Fkh- tc ^ge fny ns pqds lue* uke dh fiQYe dk xhr fuEcwM+k&fuEcwM+k yksdxhr ckM+esj jktLFkku ds fiNM+s yksd dykdkj o"kks± ls xkrs jgs ysfdu fdlh us ugha iwNk vkSj ;gh xhr fiQYe esa ,s'o;kZ ds gksBksa ls xaok;k rks iwjs lo.kZ lekt us iQwy cjlk,avkt fgUnh flusek ftl eqdke ij gS mlesa 'kksf"krksa dk cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku gS- vkt yksd dykvksa us czkã.k dykvksa dk :i / kj.k dj fy;k gS ftuesa czkã.kh fgUnw /eZ ds eafnj] nsoh nsorkvksa] /eZ'kkL=kksa] deZdkaMksa] jklyhykvksa rFkk czkã.kh /eZ dks etcwr djus okyh O;oLFkk ds n'kZu gksrs gS- dyk ds uke ij lkjk ljdkjh ctV czkã.k lo.kks± dh frtksjh esa tk jgk gS- 'kksf"kr oxZ dk dykdkj ,d lkekU; O;fÙkQ utj vkrk Fkk- lo.kZ HkkSaMs dykdkj vyx&vyx {ks=k esa vyx pksys] eq•kSVs igu dj is'k vk jgs gS lkjs dsUæksa] vdknfe;ksa o dyk laLFkkuksa ls ysdj lkjs rjg ds iqjLdkjksa ij budk dCtk gks x;k gS- vkt dyk ds fo'o cktkj o equkiQs ij czkã.kksa dk opZLo LFkkfir gks x;k gS vkSj dykvksa dk l`tudrkZ 'kksf"kr oxZ vlgk; vkalw cgk jgk gS-

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

dyk&Ñfr

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

[kkl [kcj

nfyr m|ksxifr dh iQeZ esa bUosLV djsxk VkVk #

jktohj flag

nfyr lekt ls rkYyqd jโ ขus okys m|ksxifr;ksa dh esgur jax ykus yxh gSA ns'k dh dsaรฆh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa viuh txg cukus dks csrkc bu O;olkf;;ksa dks vc igpku feyus yxh gSA rks ns'k ds pqfuank eq[;O;olkf;;ksa us Hkh bUgsa eq[;/kjk esa 'kkfey djus ds fy, viuk gkFk c<+k;k gSA VkVk xzqi ds iwoZ ps;jeSu jru VkVk ds ckn mudh dqlhZ ysus okys VkVk xzqi ds u, ps;jeSu lk;jl feL=kh bl ijaijk dks vkxs c<+kus esa tqV x, gSaA lk;jl feL=kh รงkbosV lsDVj esa ubZ 'kq#vkr djus tk jgs gSaA xzqi us fnYyh dh panu ,saM panu baMLVยชht esa ,d&frgkbZ LVsd ysus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA ;g daiuh baMfLVยช;y gsyesV cukrh gSA daiuh esa nks&frgkbZ LVsd nfyr m|ksxifr uan fd'kksj panu ds ikl jgsxkA Mhy ls tqM+s lw=kksa us crk;k fd bUosLVesaV dks โ ขqn feL=kh us fDy;j fd;k gSVkVk xzqi daiuht ,sDV ds lsD'ku 25 ds rgr ,d daiuh (ukWV iQkWj รงkWfiQV) cukus dh Hkh lksp jgk gSA ;g daiuh nfyr fctuleSu ds ,aVjรงkbt esa bUosLV djsxhA VkVk xzqi dh daifu;ka bl Lis'ky ,afVVh ds fy, iQaM tqVk,axhA xzqi dh ihvkj ,tsalh ds ,d ,XtsD;wfVo us Hkh bl โ ขcj dks lgh crk;kA mUgksaus dgk fd VkVk xzqi dh daifu;ka nfyr dkjksckjh dks fctul 'kq: djus esa enn nsus ds fy, feydj dke djsaxhA nfyr bafM;u pkSacj vkWiQ dkWleZ ,saM bMLVยชh (MhvkbZlhlhvkbZ) ds tfj, nfyr m|ksxifr;ksa ds mHkkj ds fy, dke djus okys fMDdh ds esUVkWj paรฆHkku รงlkn us dgk] 'u;k bfrgkl cu jgk gSA vge ckr ;g gS fd ikVZujf'ki dh rjiQ cM+k dne c<+k;k tk jgk gS-' fiNys dqN lkyksa esa lk;jl ls igys VkVk xzqi dh deku laHkkyus okys jru VkVk vkSj VkVk lal ds iwoZ Mk;jsDVj ts ts bZjkuh us nfyr fgr dks vkxs c<+k;k FkkA nfyr ,aVjรงkbtst esa bUosLV djus ds vykok VkVk ,iQeZsfVo ,sD'ku รงksxzke (Vh,,ih)

vuqlwfpr tkfr vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, ,aIykW;esVa ] ,aIykW;fcfyVh vkSj ,tqd's ku รงksxzke pykrk gSA fMDdh ds ps;jeSu fefyan dkacys us dgk fd ;g bUosLVesaV 8 eghus ls T;knk le; rd pyh ckrphr dk urhtk gSA blds fy, VkVk LVhy ds okbl ps;jeSu vkSj Vh,,ih ds gsM ch eqFkwjkeu dksf'k'k dj jgs FksA VkVk xzqi ds lkFk dke djus ds [;ky ls panu dkiQh โ ขq'k gSaA mUgksaus bysfDVยชdy baftfu;fjax esa fMIyksek fd;k gS vkSj og IykfLVd ekWfYMax ,DliVZ gSaA u;k osapj xkft;kckn esa iQSDVยชh yxk jgk gSA bls VkVk xziq dh dqN daifu;ksa ls 50]000 gsyesV dk igyk vkWMZj fey pqdk gSA buesa VkVk LVhy] VkVk eksVlZ] VkVk gkmflax vkSj VkVk รงkstsDV~l 'kkfey gSaA ;g vHkh fDy;j ugha gS fd VkVk xzqi fdl rjg ls bl osapj esa bUosLV djsxkA igys yx jgk Fkk fd VkVk dSfiVy ds tfj, ;g bUosLVesaV gksxkA MhvkbZlhlhvkbZ ds lw=kksa ds eqrkfcd] vc Lis'ky ijit ,afVVh cukus dh ckr py jgh gSA blls ikWftfVo ,sD'ku Lisl esa 'lIyk;j Mk;oflZVh' dkWUlsIV dks c<+kok feysxkA lIyk;j Mk;oflZVh cM+h daifu;ksa ds chp ,d VยชsaM gSA blds rgr os lekt ds detksj rcdksa vkSj ekbukWfjVh lsD'ku ls tqM+s ,aVjรงkbt ls รงkWMDV~l vkSj lfolZst โ ขjhnrh gSaVkVk ds lkFk xBtksM+ ds chp nfyr m|fe;ksa ds fy, ,d vkSj vPNh โ ขcj vkbZ gSA nfyr dkjksckfj;ksa dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, ,d u;k osapj iQaM 'kq: gks jgk gSA bls foร k ea=kh ih fpnacje us fiNys fnuksa eqca bZ esa ykWUp fd;kA lsch esa jftLVMZ 500 djksM+ #i;s dk ;s iQaM nfyr NksVs&e>kSys dkjksckfj;ksa dh

enn djsxkA igyh โ ขsi esa iQaM esa 100 djksM+ #i, tqVk, tk,axsA flMch us bl iQaM ds fy, 10 djksM+ #i;s nsus dk oknk fd;k gSA foร k ea=kh ds eqrkfcd ljdkj ,yvkbZlh] thvkbZlh vkSj nwljs iQkbusfa 'k;y baLVhVร w'kal ls bl iQaM esa fuos'k djus ds fy, dgsxhA ih fpnacje ds eqrkfcd gj cSad dh gj czkap dks ,d nfyr dkjksckjh dh enn djuh pkfg,A vxj ns'k ds foร k ea=kh ,slk lksp jgs gSa rks ;g lc vuk;kl gh ugha gSA nfyr oxZ ls rkYyqd jโ ขus okys dkfjckfj;ksa us blds fy, lkyksa dkiQh esgur dh gSA pkgs dekuh Vร wc dh dYiuk ljkst gks] ;k fiQj lkaxyh ds lqnwj xkao esa dke djus okys nsokuan yks/ s] ;k fiQj v'kksd โ ขsMds vkSj vfouk'k dkacysA bu lkjs nfyr m|ksxifr;ksa us viuh vFkd esgur vkSj foifjr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls mcjrs gq, viuh ,d fo'ks"k txg cukbZ gSA ,sls gh jkts'k ljS;k vkt ftl ร apkbZ ij โ ขM+s gS] ml eqdke rd igqapuk fdlh lius dks gdhdr esa cnyus ;k ijhdFkk tSlk yx ldrk gSA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;s gS fd mร kjkโ ข.M ds nsgjknwu ds ,d eรจ;eoxhZ; ifjokj dk ;g 'k[l dM+h esgur vkSj nqfu;k ds lkFk dnerky dj vjcifr;ksa dh lwph esa 'kkfey gqvk gSaA mudh liQyrk us dbZ cglksa dks tUe fn;k gSA yksxksa dh vkaโ ขsa rc Hkh pkSaf/ ;k xbZ Fkh] tc vka/z รงns'k ds ,d nfyr m|eh us o"kZ 2010&11 esa ljdkj dks 70 djksM+ #i;s VSDl fn;kA vHkh gky gh esa vkbZbZihlh ds lq'khy ikfVy th dks jktho xka/h iqjLdkj ls luekfur fd;k x;k] dYiuk ljkst vkSj fMDdh ds vรจ;{k fefyan dkacys dks iร Jh ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA fliQZ Hkkjr gh ugha cfYd fo'o iVy ij nfyr m|fe;ksa dh c<+rh nLrd gh gS fd ;wfuoflZVh vkWiQ isulsyokfu;k 100 nfyr m|fe;ksa ds ckjs esa ,d fdrkc รงdkf'kr djus tk jgh gSA bl fdrkc dks fo'o Lrj ij รงdkf'kr fd;k tk,xkA

mfnr jkt

fiNys fnuksa jkgqy xka/h us dgk Fkk fd ek;korh fdlh nfyr usrk dks mHkjus ugha nsrh gSaA mUgksaus lp dgk FkkA bldk Lokxr fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd mUgsa nfyrksa dh fpark gSA okLro esa ns'k esa nfyr usrkvksa dk vHkko gSA lo.kksa ,Z oa fiNM+kas ds eqdkcys nfyr usrk ugha ds cjkcj gSAa tc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jSyh gksrh gS rks eap ij ykyÑ".k vkMok.kh] lq"kek Lojkt] v#.k tsVyh] fufru xMdjh] ujsaæ eksnh] eqjyh euksgj tks'kh vkfn lo.kZ fnXxt usrk rks fn•rs gS]a ysfdu ,d Hkh nfyr ugha gksrkA mlh rjg ls dkaxzsl ds eap ij nfyr usrk ugha fn•rs vkSj dHkh&dHkkj gksrs Hkh gSa rks ikVhZ }kjk çekf.kr nfyr usrk u fd nfyr lekt }kjkA ikfVZ;ksa ds vykok ehfM;k dh Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gS usr`Ro mHkkjus esaA tc 2010 esa vUuk gtkjs us Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqís ij xka/h lekf/ ls tarj&earj rd çn'kZu fd;k Fkk rks lkS ls Hkh de yksx muds lkFk FksA 2011 esa tc ehfM;k us mUgsa çkstsDV fd;k rks og ns'k esa gh ugha] cfYd nqfu;k Hkj esa viuh Nki NksM+ x,A Hkkjr tkfr;ksa dk ns'k gS vkSj tc rd lHkh tkfr;ksa dh leqfpr Hkkxhnkjh ugha gksxh] ns'k detksj gh jgsxkA 1usrk dks cuk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS vkSj ugha HkhA dsoy ikVhZ ;k usr`Ro pkgs fd cM+k nfyr usrk iSnk gks tk,] rks ;g laHko ugha gSA vxj u mHkjus nsus dk eu cuk fy;k rks Hkh cM+k nfyr usr`Ro iSnk ugha gks ldrkA ç'u mBrk gS fd D;k dkaxzsl esa nfyr usr`Ro gS\ tokc feysxk fd ogka Hkh eè;e Lrj ds nfyr usrk gh gSa] 'kh"kZ Lrj ds ughaA dkaxzsl us D;ksa ugha cM+k nfyr usr`Ro mHkkjus dk dk;Z fd;k\ orZeku esa dkaxzsl ds ikl ,d Hkh ,slk nfyr psgjk ugha gS] ftldh igpku jk"Vªh; Lrj dh gksA dkaxzsl pkgs Hkh rks iSnk ugha dj ldrh] D;ksafd mlds ikl bl le; ,slk dksbZ nfyr gS gh ughaA cM+k usrR` o mHkkjus ds fy, ikVhZ vkSj ehfM;k vkfn ds lg;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk •qn esa çfrHkk vkSj {kerk dk gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA vk'khokZn vkSj fojklr dh Hkwfedk dh lhek,a gSAa usrk la?k"kkZs dh mit gksrk gSA

nfyr usrR` o dk vHkko

vf/dka'k nfyr ek;korh dks leFkZu muds dk;kZs dh otg ls ugha] cfYd blfy, ns jgs gSa fd os nfyrksa dh ,dek=k cM+h usrk dks detksj ugha djuk pkgrsA

Kku vkSj {kerk dk gksuk rks t:jh gS ghA tc ;s rRo fo|eku gksa rks ikVhZ dk lg;ksx Hkh dke vkrk gSA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa ds ikl orZeku esa ,slk psgjk ugha gSA vxj ns•k tk, rks ek;korh dk mHkkj ifjfLFkfrtU; T;knk gSA dkalhjke us tc nfyrksa dks xksycan djuk 'kq: fd;k rks ml le; eSnku lkiQ Fkk vkSj nfyrksa esa Hkw• Fkh fd dksbZ mudk viuk usrk gksA ckelsiQ vkSj cgqtu lekt ikVhZ esa ek;korh ls Hkh T;knk dkfcy vkSj ofj"B nfyr usrk Fks] ysfdu dkalhjke us mUgas ugha mHkjus fn;kA mudh fo'ks"k Ñik ek;korh ij Fkh vkSj blh otg ls lHkh cM+s usrkvksa us mudk lkFk NksM+ fn;kA 1tks ckr jkgqy xka/h us dgh eSa mlh dks nwljs rjhds ls dgrk jgk gwaA eqÄks ek;korh ls dqN loky iwNus gSaA fiNys 15 lkyksa esa vkj{k.k yxHkx ,d&frgkbZ •Re gks pqdk gSA D;ksa ugha og bl ij tuvkanksyu djrhaA egaxkbZ vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj ds eqís ij Hkh /juk&çn'kZu ugha fd;k tkrkA vkj{k.k dkuwu cukus ds fy, laln esa 2004 ls fo/ s;d yafcr gS] og D;ksa pqi gSa\ dSls muds le; esa inksUufr esa vkj{k.k mÙkj çns'k esa •Re gqvk\ D;ksa ugha ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks cksyus vkSj iQSlyk ysus dk vf/dkj nsrha\ D;k ,d usr`Ro ls nfyrksa dk l'kfÙkQdj.k gks tk,xk\ yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk nksuksa esa clik ds djhc 40 lkaln gSAa mUgsa D;ksa ugha vktknh nsrha fd tgka Hkh vf/dkjksa dh dVkSrh gks] tqYe o vR;kpkj gks] ogka igqapsa vkSj la?k"kZ djsaA nfyr deZpkfj;ksa&vf/dkfj;ksa dk ukuk çdkj ls mRihM+u gksrk gSA muds ekeyksa dks mBkus vkSj lacaf/r vf/dkfj;ksa o eaf=k;ksa ls

feydj lek/ku djokus dh D;ksa ugha btktr gS\ bUgha deZpkfj;ksa o vf/dkfj;ksa us ckelsiQ] dkalhjke vkSj ek;korh dks LFkkfir fd;k FkkA vkt mUgha ls nwjh D;ksa\ ,slk rks nwljh ikfVZ;ka Hkh ugha djrhaA vf/drj nfyr ek;korh dks muds dk;ks± dh otg ls leFkZu ugha ns jgs gSa] cfYd blfy, fd og ,dek=k cM+k usr`Ro gSa ftls os lqjf{kr j•uk pkgrs gSaA vke nfyr lksprk gS fd lo.kZ vkSj fiNM+s usrk gh gesa D;k ns nsxsa\ rks de ls de eku&lEeku vkSj euksoSKkfud rqf"V ds fy, bl usr`Ro dks D;ksa detksj djsa] Hkys gh mls dksbZ iQk;nk u gks jgk gksA vxj ek;korh us viuk joS;k ugha cnyk rks og Hkh fnu nwj ugha tc mudk uke ysus okys cgqr de jg tk,axsA D;k ns'k esa nks&pkj nfyr Hkh ugha gSa tks lrh'k feJ] 'k'kkad 'ks•j] Lokeh çlkn ekS;Z vkSj ulheqíhu flíhdh ds dn ds gksa\ D;ksa eap ij dksbZ nfyr ugha cSBrk\ gn rks ;g gS fd ftl ikVhZ ls ek;korh dk laca/ gS] mlesa Hkh nfyr usrk dks mHkjus ugha nsrhaA ;fn ek;korh vius #• esa cnyko ds fy, rS;kj gksa rks lkjs nfyrksa dks muds lkFk •M+k djus dk chM+k mBk;k tk ldrk gSA pkgs vkt laHko u yxrk gks] jkefoykl ikloku vkSj jkenkl vkBoys ls Hkh ckr dh tk ldrh gSA 1vk'kh"k uanh dk c;ku ;kn vkrk gSA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd caxky esa lkS lky esa dksbZ nfyr usrk ugha mHkjkA ogka ij dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk yxHkx 35 lky rd 'kklu jgkA D;ksa ugha nfyr usr`Ro mHkjk\ rkTtqc Hkh gksrk gS D;ksafd dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa dk usr`Ro loZgkjk oxZ ls gksrk gS vkSj nfyrksa] vkfnokfl;ksa ls cM+k loZgkjk dkSu gS\ (ys•d bafM;u tfLVl ikVhZ ds vè;{k gSa)

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

ppkZ esa

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk dykvksa dk mRÑ"V izn'kZu fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy yksuh jksM esa foKku esys dk vk;kstu mRrj iwohZ fnYyhA fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy yksuh jksM ,oa ,ech,e bUVjus'kuy Ldwy] v'kksd uxj] fnYyh esa okf"kZd foKku esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa ekuuh; Jhefr v'kksd Hkkjrh]laLFkkfidk@ps;jeSu] fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy us nhi izTtofyr dj bl dk;ZØe dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA buds vykok Jh jke xksiky fllksfn;k]MkW]rlyhe vgen] izoDrk] MkbZz V] izks0 ekuflag (Mhu dsUæh; fo'ofo|ky;] xqtjkr)]Jh vkjih flag](ihthVh Hkwxksy)] izks0 lquhrkflag (izoDrk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;)]vkfn x.kekU; vfrfFk ekStwn FksA fo|ky; ds ,ulhlh o LdkmV ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa }kjk cSaM ds lkFk vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us vfrfFk;ksa ds le{k Lokxrxhr ,oa lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe izLrqr dj n'kZdksa dk eueqX/ dj fn;kA bl dk;ZØe dss vfrfFk;ksa ,oa fu.kkZ;dksa ds }kjk foKku esys dk fujh{k.k fd;k x;kA bl esys esa vk/qfud ;qx esa foKku ds egRo ij fo'ks"k izn'kZuh esa ojh;rk vuqlkj Nk=kksa dh esgur ls

cuk;s x;s 200 ekWMyksa dk voyksdu djrs gq, buesa ls izFke] f}rh;] ,oa r`rh; iq:Ldkj fn;s x;sA foKku ekWMyksa esa eq[; :i ls iq:Ldkj izkIr djus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa tyo"kkZ la;a=k &'kqHke d';i (d{kk&10)] fctyh?kj& fizUl&rstLouh Hkkjrh (d{kk&10)] ty iznw"k.k& fouhrk dqekjh(d{kk&9)] i;kZoj.k& jkf'k (d{kk&07)]gkbMªksfyd &g"ko/ Zu (d{kk&12)] esVªks jsy&lwjt (d{kk&08)] i;kZoj.k cpkvks&'kqHke (d{kk&09)] bafM;k xsV&gf"kZrk (d{kk&01)] bysfDVªd cYc&lkdsr >k (d{kk&5)] vkfn 'kkfey FksA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy fny'kkn xkMsuZ esa foKku esys dk vk;kstu

fnYyh% fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy] fny'kkn xkMZu] ke o rS;kjh ls fo|ky; izkax.k esa fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe ds eq[; fnYyh esa okf"kZd foKku esys ,ua gLrdyk dk vk;kstu cM+s /we/ vfrfFk ds :i eas ekuuh;k Jhefr v'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh]

laLFkkfidk@ps;jeSu]fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy ,oa eq[; vfrfFk izks0 (MkW0) jktiky (esfMdy lqifjUVsaMSV] th-Vh-chvLirky) us nhi izTtoyu la;qDr :i ls fd;kA eq[; vfrfFk us bl volj fo|ky; ds okf"kZd dSys.Mj 2014 dk yksdkiZ.k Hkh fd;kA vU; vfrfFk;ksa esa Jh lq'khy dqekj (iz/kukpk;Z] jktdh; fo|ky; ts-,UM ds- fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jh Mh-ds-'kekZ (foKku izoDrk] jktdh; fo|ky; ts-,UM ds] fny'kkn xkMZu) Jh vfuy dqekj (foKku vè;kid] jktdh; fo|ky;] fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jh vkj-ds Hkkjrh (mi&iz/kukpk;Z ,oa izDork HkkSfrd foKku] fl-bZifCyd Ldwy] yksuh jksM)+ ] Jh iadt Hkkjrh (vf/cDrk ,oa lnL; f'k{kk lfefr)] Jh jru dqekj Jh iou dqekj] Jhefr izjs.kk Hkkjrh] Jhefr izeksfnu eSlh vkfn FksA fo|ky; ds ,u-lh-lh- o LdkmV ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa }kjk cSaM ds lkFk vfrfFk;ksa dk Lokxr fd;k x;kA Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us vfrfFkfr;ksa ds lkeus Lokxr xhr] oUnuk ,oa lewg u`R; izLrqr fd;s rFkk Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us efgyk

lqj{kk ,oa dU;k Hkz.w k gR;k ij ,dkadh foekspu Hkh fd;k ftls lHkh us ljkgkA eq[; vfrfFk;ksa o fu.kkZ;dksa us foKku esys dk fujh{k.k fd;kA ftlesa vk/qfud ;qx esa foKku ds egRo ij fo'ks"k izn'kZuh esa ojh;rk vuqlkj Nk=kksa dh esgur ls cuk;s x;s 100 ekWMyksa ls izFke] f}rh; o r`rh; iqjLdkj fn;s x;sA foKku ekWMyksa esa eq[; :i ls iqjLdkj izkIr djus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa Mksjseu&vxzfe (ulZjh)] ;krk;kr lapkyu Js;k (ulZjh)] ioupDdh&vkse rksej (d{kk&1) ck;ksxSl IykaV&vfnR;k dqekj] flapkbZ ds lk/u vfHk"ksd flag] mQtkZ la;a=k&vk;q"kh o fufdrk] rkih; ifj;kstuk la;=k&iz'kkUr] vk/qfud lqj{kk midj.k ik:y] tSiQ] v:.k vkfn 'kkfey FksA izcU/ lfefr] iz/kukpk;ks± o vè;kidksa esa Jhefr ch- Hkkjrh (iz/kukpk;kZ] fl¼kFkZ Ldwy fny'kkn xkMZu)] Jhefr Losrk Hkkjrh (iz'kkfldk] fl¼kFkZ Ldwy yksuh jksM+) Jh jfodkUr Hkkjrh o vU; x.kekU; O;fDr ,oa vfHkHkkodx.k 'kkfey gq,A fo|ky; izcU/d Jh 'kf'kdkUr Hkkjrh us vk;s gq, lHkh vfrfFk;ksa dk /U;okn fd;kA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy esa fØlel&Ms euk;k x;k ±xr o"kks± dh Hkk¡fr fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy] yksuh jksM+ esa fØlel dh iwoZ laè;k ij izHkw ;h'kw elhg ds tUefnu ds :i es cM+h /we/ke ls euk;k x;kA fo|ky; eas lHkh d{kkvksa ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us lkUVk DykWt o esjh ds ifj/kuksa esa fØlel ds R;ksgkj dks cM+s g"kksZYykl ds lkFk euk;k rFkk lHkh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa dks VkWiQh@fcLdqV@migkj ck¡Vs x;sA bl volj ds f'k{kk lfefr ds laLFkkfidk Jhefr v'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh us o fo|ky; ds izca/d Jh 'kf'kdkUr Hkkjrh us lHkh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa] vè;kidks dks fØlel o uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh rFkk fØlel ds egRo ij vius fopkjksa ls voxr djkrs gq;s crk;k fd fØlel ;kfu cM+k fnu tks elhgh yksxksa dk fo'ks"k vkSj lcls cM+k R;kSgkj gSaA 2000 o"kZ iwoZ 25 fnlEcj dks bZlk elhg dk tUe gqvk FkkA ftlds miy{; esa ;s R;kSgkj euk;k tkrk gSA bl fnu yksx u,&u, oL=k igudj fxjtk?kjksa esa tkdj izkFkZuk djrs gS fiQj ,d nwljs ls xys feyrs gS vkSj feytqy dj dsd dkVrs gS rFkk feBkbZ vkSj dsd ck¡Vrs

gSa vkSj cM+k fnu eqckjd dgrs gSaA bl volj ij Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa eas dq0 v:fuek] gkfnZd dkSf'kd] dquky] iwohZ iaokj] usgk] vkfte] pSrU;k] vf'k"dk nhf{kr fgrs'k ;'kdhfrZ] nsok'kh"k Hkkjrh vkfn us lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe izLrqr fd;sA

fl¼kFkZ bUVjus'kuy ifCyd Ldwy esa okf"kZd ØhM+k ,oa iQSl a h Msl ª izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj ] 2013

?kVuk pØ

cs/M+d U;wt] fnlEcj] 2013

?kVuk pĂ&#x2DC; fnYyh% xr o"kksÂą dh HkkÂĄfr flÂźkFkZ ifCyd bUVjus'kuy Ldwy iwohZ yksuh jksM+ esa viuh okf"kZd [ksydwn ,oa iQSalh MÂŞsl izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;kA dk;ZĂ&#x2DC;e ds 'kqHkkjEHk ls iwoZ Jh usYlu eaMsyk (nf{k.k vizQhdk ds xkÂĄ/h dgs tkus okys izFke v'osr jk"VÂŞifr ds fu/u ij 'kksd trkrs gq, 2 feuV dk ekSu j[kk x;k rFkk MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj] Hkkjrh; lafo/ ku ds jfp;rk dh 58 oha iq.;frfFk ij muds fp=k ij iq"iktafy vfiZr dh rnksmijkUr eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa Jhefr v'kksd dqekjh Hkkjrh] laLFkkfidk vĂ¨;{kk ,oa fo|ky; dh iz/kukpk;Z Jhefr lqeu ukgfj;k us }hi izTtoyu ls dk;ZĂ&#x2DC;e dk 'kqHkkjEHk fd;kA ftleas izfr;ksxh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us o"kZ ds iwjs vH;kl dk izn'kZu fd;kA blesa ulZjh ls ckjgoha d{kk ds Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa us cM+h esgur ls c<+ p<+dj Hkkx fy;kA vk;kstu izkjEHk gksus ls igys lHkh f[kykfM+;ksa }kjk jax fcjaxs >.Mksa dks gkFk esa ysdj ekpZ ikLV fd;k x;kA bl izfr;ksfxrk eas lk/kj.k nkSM+ /heh lkbZfdy nkSM] jLlkdLlh ,oe~ eVdk nkSM+ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA Ă&#x2DC;hM+k izfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa vfHk"ksd] fu'kk] gkfnZd] dkf'ke] fuf[ky pkSgku] ih;w"k] fo'kky] :ik] dksey] va'kqy] ,drk caly eksfgr vkfn ,oa iQSalh MaÂŞl izfr;ksfxrk eas Hkkx ysus okys Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa esa jksfur (VekVj)] fugkfjdk (iQy foĂ&#x2DC;srk)] lk{kh (vĂ¨;kid)] lkdsr >k (bUthfu;j) vkfn us izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; LFkku izkIr fd;kA izfr;ksfxrk ds lekiu ij iz/ kukpk;kZ Jhefr lqeu ukgfj;k ,oa Jh jfodkUr Hkkjrh] lnL; ,oa miiz/kukpk;Z us cPpksa dh LoLFk] lq[kn vkSj yEch vk;q o thou esa lnk vkxs cM+rs jgus dk vk'khZopu fn;k rFkk vOoy izfr;ksxh Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa dks [ksyksa ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkyk o izFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; izfr;ksfx;ksa dks iqjLdkj forfjr fd;sA

lkekftd] jktuSfrd] laLd`fr rFkk lkfgR; ljksdkj ds fy, izfrcÂź fgUnh ekfld if=kdk ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt+* ,oa jk"VÂŞh; jkt/kuh fnYyh o vklikl {ks=kksa dh lkekftd]jktuSfrd ?kVukvksa o [kcjksa dks i<+us gsrq fgUnh lkIrkfgd v[kckj ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt+* ds lnL; cusA

lnL;rk Ldhe eSa ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk@lkIrkfgd v[kokj dk vkthou % 2000 C

ikap o"kZ % 1000 C

,d o"kZ % 250 C

Ldhe ds rgr if=kdk dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gawA Ă&#x2018;i;k esjs fuEufyf[kr irs ij if=kdk@v[kokj Hkstus dh Ă&#x2018;ik djasA

uke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------eksckbZy uEcj---------------------------------------fiu--------------------------cSad@MÂŞkWĂ?V@psd@euhvkMZj ls ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk] ds uke ns; jkf'k@lnL;rk 'kqYd fuEu irs ij HkstsaA ;k fiQj vius utnhd dSujk cSad dh 'kk[kk ls gekjh if=kdk ds [kkrs esa ^csĂ¨kM+d U;wt* ekfld if=kdk ds uke ls

$ & 1R esa lh/s tek djus dh Ă&#x2018;ik djsaA

AFVÂśN0 G 8 ZW laikndh; dk;kZy; e-ua&10] ,drk xyh ua&01] tkSgjhiqj] fnYyh&110094

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