GbGBPG‡mi
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t `xN©w`b a‡i Pjgvb we«wUk ‡mvk¨vj A¨vwUwUDWm Rwic
Abymv‡i, Gb GBPGm-Gi c«wZ
Rbmvavi‡Yi mš‘wó bZyb K‡i me©wbgœ ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q|
gvÎ 21% e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv 2024 mv‡j GbGBPGm-Gi c«wZ mš‘ó, A‡c¶vi mgq Ges Kg©x‡`i NvUwZB me‡P‡q eo D‡ØM| gnvgvixi ci ‡_‡K mš‘wói nvi
Zxe«fv‡e n«vm ‡c‡q‡Q 2019 mv‡j, 60% mš‘ó wQ‡jb| djvd‡ji c«wZwµqvq, GbGBPGm Bsj¨v‡Ûi bZyb c«avb wbe©vnx m¨vi wRg g¨vwK e‡j‡Qb ‡h wZwb cwi‡lev Ges RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ Òµgea©gvb wew”QbœZvÓ wb‡q wPwšÍZ| ¯^v¯’¨‡mev m¤ú‡K© Rbmvavi‡Yi `… wófw½i ¯^Y©-gvb cwigvc GB RwicwU 1983 mvj ‡_‡K Pj‡Q|
MZ kirKv‡j Bsj¨vÛ, I‡qjm Ges ¯‹Uj¨v‡Ûi c«vq 3,000 ‡jv‡Ki gZvgZ PvIqv n‡qwQj| wZbwU g~j cwi‡levi c«wZ mš‘wói nvi we‡klfv‡e Zxe«fv‡e n«vm ‡c‡q‡Q: GGÛB wb‡q 19% mš‘ó, hv 2019 mv‡j 54% wQj|
`š—wPwKrmv wb‡q 20% mš‘ó, hv 2019 mv‡j 60% wQj| wRwc cwi‡lev wb‡q 31% mš‘ó, hv 2019 mv‡j 68% wQj| I‡qj‡mi RbMY GbGBPGm wb‡q me‡P‡q ‡ewk Amš‘ó wQj| mvgvwRK hZœ, hv ‡Kqvi ‡nvg Ges ‡nv‡g mvnvh¨‡K Aš—f©y³ K‡i, Zvi c«wZ mš‘wó AviI Kg wQj, gvÎ 13% e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv mš‘ó MZ eQ‡ii g‡ZvB|
m¨vi wRg, Zvi bZyb f~wgKv ïiæ Kivi ci ‡_‡K Zvi c«_g m¤cÖPvwiZ mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgv‡`i ‡KDB g‡b Kwiwb ‡h Avgiv Avgv‡`i
RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq MwZ‡Z
DbœwZ KiwQ| Òcwi‡lev Ges RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨
µgea©gvb wew”QbœZv wb‡q Avwg Lye
wPwš—Z| djvdj ‡ek Lvivc Ges Gi g‡a¨ GKwU eo evZ©v i‡q‡Q|
ÒAvgiv RbmsL¨vi Rb¨ GLv‡b AvwQ|
RbmsL¨v GbGBPG‡mi gvwjK| GwU
Zv‡`i cwi‡lev|Ó
Ôfqven AwMœcix¶vÕ jyU‡bi 41 eQi eqmx ‡Rgm Kvwj‡bb
Ggb GKRb whwb wRwc ‡Kqv‡ii Ae¯’v
‡`‡L nZvk n‡q c‡o‡Qb|
wZwb e‡jb, hLb Zvi wb‡Ri ev Zvi
mš—vb‡`i Rb¨ A¨vc‡q›U‡g‡›Ui
c«‡qvRb nq ZLb wZwb A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U
‡c‡Z wngwkg Lv‡”Qb Zvi 11 eQi
eqmx ‡Q‡j A¨vjvwR©‡Z fyM‡Q|
ÒZviv Avcbv‡K c«wZw`b mKvj
8 Uvq ‡dvb K‡i Rvb‡Z e‡j ‡h
‡KvbI A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U Av‡Q wKbv Ges mvaviYZ KLbI nq bv|Ó wZwb e‡jb, wZwb ¯’vbxq IqvK-Bb
‡m›Uv‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb A_ev GbGBPGm 111-‡Z ‡dvb K‡iwQ‡jb|
ÒGbGBPG‡mi Ae¯’v K‡g hvIqvi wel‡q Avwg gvby‡li gZvgZ eyS‡Z cviwQ,Ó wZwb AviI e‡jb| ‡mcwm‡mi Kvi‡Y nvmcvZv‡j wb‡qhvIqvi ci mymvb KyBbwe wewewm‡K
ÒfqvenÓ AwMœcix¶v e‡j eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb|
Bq‡Ki« 68 eQi eqmx GB e…×v ax‡i ax‡i Lvivc n‡q hvIqv ¶‡Zi Rb¨ GGÛB-‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Iqv‡W© wb‡q hvIqvi Av‡M 17 N›Uv GGÛB-‡Z KvwU‡qwQ‡jb|
ÒAvwg G GÛ B-‡Z A‡c¶v KiwQjvg,
`yB cv‡qi cvZvq Kvbœvi g‡Zv ‡Lvjv Nv nw”Qj| VvÛv jvMv Ges R¡‡ii Kvi‡Y Avwg fxlY Amy¯’ ‡eva KiwQjvg, ZvB A&E-‡Z GKRb bvm©‡K ‡Kv_vI ï‡q _vK‡Z ej‡Z n‡qwQj| ÒGKevi weQvbvq ï‡q covi ci wbwðZ n‡qwQjvg ‡h Avgvi ‡mcwmm n‡q‡Q Ges msµg‡Yi nvi Lye ‡ewk| Avwg AvU w`b nvmcvZv‡j A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK wW«‡c KvwU‡qwQ| ÒAvwg hLb ‡mLv‡b wQjvg ZLb mßv‡n gvÎ GKevi Avgvi weQvbvi Pv`i cwieZ©b Kiv nZ| Avgvi cv‡q cvwb cov eÜ nZ bv, ZvB Pv`i ‡bvsiv wQj| Avwg AviI msµg‡Yi Avk¼vq wQjvg|Ó ÔwPšÍvi welqÕ MZ eQ‡ii ev‡R‡Ui Av‡M hLb miKvi Znwej e…w×i ‡NvlYv K‡iwQj, ZLb Rwi‡c ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h `yB-Z… Zxqvs‡kiI ‡ewk ‡jvK g‡b K‡iwb ‡h GbGBPGm-G h‡_ó LiP Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ RbmvaviY AcP‡qi e¨vcv‡iI DwØMœ gvÎ 14% e‡j‡Qb ‡h GbGBPGm Zv‡`i A_© `¶Zvi mv‡_ e¨q K‡i| wKsm dv‡Ûi mv‡_ GB M‡elYvi djvdj c«KvkKvix bvwdì U«v÷ w_¼-U¨v‡¼i weqv ‡Uji e‡jb: Ògnvgvixi ïi“‡Z we«wUk RbmvaviY‡K ÔGbGBPGm‡K i¶v KiviÕ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi gvÎ cvuP eQi ci, GB M‡elYvi djvdj¸wj c«Kvk K‡i ‡h Zviv GbGBPG‡mi Ae¯’v m¤ú‡K© KZUv nZvk| ÒmiKvi e‡j‡Q ‡h GbGBPGm ‡f‡O c‡o‡Q Ges RbMY GKgZ|Ó wKš‘ NHS-Gi g~j bxwZ¸wji c«wZ mg_©b e¨env‡ii mgq webvg~‡j¨, mK‡ji Rb¨ Dcjä Ges Ki Øviv A_©vwqZ mš‘wói cZb m‡Ë¡I wU‡K Av‡Q|Ó ‡ivMx ch©‡e¶YKvix ms¯’v ‡nj_IqvP Bsj¨v‡Ûi jyBm Avbmvwi e‡j‡Qb ‡h RwicwU GbGBPGm-Gi Ae¯’vi GKwU Òwe¯§qKi Aby¯§viKÓ| Òhw`I A‡b‡KB Avgv‡`i e‡jb ‡h Zviv GbGBPGm Kg©x‡`i K‡Vvi cwik«‡gi Rb¨ K…ZÁ, `xN© A‡c¶vi mgqGes ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’v Ry‡o A¨v‡·‡mi mgm¨v¸wj c«_‡gB mgqgZ hZœ cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î gvby‡li Av¯’vi Dci c«fve ‡d‡j‡Q|Ó Ges ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcK‡`i c«wZwbwaZ¡Kvix GbGBPGm ‡c«vfvBWvi‡mi Aš— ei«&ZxKvjxb c«avb wbe©vnx m¨vd«b KW©vwi e‡j‡Qb: ÒGB cwimsL¨vb¸wj NHSGi Rb¨ GKwU RvMi‡Yi WvK n‡Z n‡e| ÒGUv ¯úó ‡h GbGBPGm-Gi c«wZ Rbmvavi‡Yi Av¯’v cybiæ×vi Kivi Rb¨ me©Î ‡gŠwjK c`‡¶c ‡bIqv c«‡qvRb|Ó
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk‡K AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ ev‡R‡U 260 wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi NvUwZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e, evwnbx Rvwb‡q‡Q| i‡qj cvK©m cywjk `j hv‡e, Ges ¯‹yj¸wj‡Z wbhy³ Kg©KZ©vivI hv‡eb| MZ eQ‡ii ‡k‡l, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb Kwgkbvi m¨vi gvK© ivDwj Ò‡PvL Rj AvbvÓ QvuUvB‡qi wel‡q mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb hvi d‡j 2,300 Awdmv‡ii ¶wZ n‡Z cviZ| ‡mB mg‡q ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk 450 wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi ev‡RU NvUwZi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj|‡mB cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡bv n‡q‡Q, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk ‡K›`«xq miKvi Ges ‡gq‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K
AviI ‡ewk A_© ‡c‡q‡Q|
GwU e‡j‡Q ‡h AwZwi³ bM` A‡_i«
Rb¨ GwU ÒK…ZÁÓ, Z‡e Òh‡_ó KwVb
wm×vš—Ó Gov‡Z GwU h‡_ó wQj bv| evwnbxwU ‡jvK‡`i AwZwi³ wb‡qvM bv
K‡i Ges hviv P‡j hvIqvi wm×vš—
‡bq Zv‡`i c«wZ¯’vcb bv K‡i mvk«q
Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q|
‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk‡K AvMvgx eQ‡ii
Rb¨ ev‡R‡U 260 wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi
NvUwZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e, evwnbx Rvwb‡q‡Q| i‡qj cvK©m cywjk `j hv‡e, ¯‹yj¸wj‡Z wbhy³ Kg©KZ©vivI hv‡eb| MZ eQ‡ii ‡k‡l, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb
Kwgkbvi m¨vi gvK© ivDwj Ò‡PvL Rj AvbvÓ QvuUvB‡qi wel‡q mZK© K‡iwQ‡jb hvi d‡j 2,300 Awdmv‡ii ¶wZ n‡Z cviZ| ‡mB mg‡q ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk 450 wgwjqb cvD‡Ûi ev‡RU NvUwZi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj| ‡mB cwiw¯’wZ Gov‡bv n‡q‡Q, ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk ‡K›`«xq miKvi Ges ‡gq‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K AviI ‡ewk
A_© ‡c‡q‡Q| GwU e‡j‡Q ‡h AwZwi³ bM` A‡_i« Rb¨ GwU ÒK…ZÁÓ, Z‡e Òh‡_ó KwVb wm×vš—Ó Gov‡Z GwU h‡_ó wQj bv| evwnbx Kg ‡jvK wb‡qvM K‡i Ges hviv P‡j hvIqvi wm×vš— ‡bqZv‡`i c«wZ¯’vcb bv K‡i mvk«q Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q, ‡jvK‡`i AwZwi³ Kivi cwie‡Z©| ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywjk e‡j‡Q ‡h GB QvuUvB ÒAvgv‡`i wb‡ew`Zc«vY ciæl Ges gwnjv‡`i Dci GKwU AmvaviY Pvc m…wó K‡iÓ| GwU AviI ‡hvM K‡i‡Q ‡h e¨q ch©v‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g GwU ¯^ivó« `ßi, ‡gqi Ges MOPAC (cywjwks Ges Aciva welqK ‡gq‡ii Kvh©vjq) Gi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡e, hv‡Z ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki Avw_©K wfwË AviI `…X Kiv hvq| AvMvgx eQ‡ii Rb¨ wmwU nj ‡_‡K ‡g‡U«vcwjUb cywj‡ki Rb¨ ‡iKW© 1.16 wewjqb cvDÛ eivÏ _vKv m‡Ë¡I GB KvUQvuU Kiv n‡q‡Q GwU e‡j‡Q ‡h GB A_© 900 wUiI ‡ewk cvov-gnjvi cywjwks PvKwi i¶v K‡i‡Q|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t wn‡_«vi GKwU mve‡÷k‡b fqven AwMœKv‡Ûi K‡qKw`b Av‡M, wegvbe›`iwU 18 N›UviI ‡ewk mgq a‡i eÜ _v‡K| we`¨yr weåv‡Ui SyuwK m¤ú‡K© wn‡_«vi KZ©v‡`i mZK© Kiv n‡qwQj| wn‡_«v GqvijvBb Acv‡iUim KwgwUi c«avb wbe©vnx bvB‡Rj DBwKs e‡j‡Qb ‡h, ‡Kej Ges Zv‡ii Pywii Kvi‡Y mieivn e¨e¯’v ¶wZM«¯— nIqvi ci, wZwb 15 gvP© wegvbe›`‡ii mv‡_ K_v e‡j we`¨yr w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv m¤ú‡K© D‡ØM c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb| wZwb KgÝ cwienb KwgwU‡K e‡jb: Ò`yf©vM¨ekZ, wKQy we`¨yr mieiv‡ni Av‡kcv‡k Zvi Ges Zv‡ii Pywii K‡qKwU NUbvi ci, GKwU mg‡q ivbI‡q‡Z wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ Av‡jv wb‡f hvq|
ÒGwU ¯úóZB Avgv‡K DwØMœ K‡i
Zy‡jwQj, Ges ZvB Avwg wegvbe›`‡ii mvgwM«K w¯’wZ¯’vcKZv m¤ú‡K© AviI fvjfv‡e eyS‡Z ‡P‡qwQjvg Ggb welqwU DÌvcb K‡iwQ|Ó
DBwKs wn‡_«v ‡_‡K 90wUiI ‡ewk wegvb
ms¯’v cwiPvjbv K‡i| wZwb e‡jb, 21‡k gv‡Pi« NUbvi `yB w`b Av‡M wZwb Zv‡`i c«avb Acv‡iwUs Awdmvi Ges c«avb M«vnK Kg©KZ©vi mv‡_ AveviI D‡ØM c«Kvk K‡iwQ‡jb| cwðg jÛ‡bi GKwU we`¨yr mve‡÷k‡b
AwMœKv‡Ûi d‡j c«vq 3,00,000 hvÎx ¶wZM«¯— nb| jÛ‡bi ‡nB‡mi b_© nvBW we`¨yr mve‡÷k‡b Av¸b jvMvi d‡j Uvwg©bvj 2, Uvwg©bvj 4 Gi ‡ewkifvM Ask, c«avb
moK Uv‡bj, wegvbe›`i K¨v¤úv‡mi 400wU feb Ges Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AeKvVv‡gv‡Z we`¨yr mieivn eÜ n‡q hvq| wegvbe›`‡ii wewfbœ As‡k we`¨yr mieivnKvix wZbwU Bb‡j‡Ui g‡a¨
GwUB me‡P‡q eo|
wegvbe›`‡i e¨vK-Avc cvIqvi wm‡÷g i‡q‡Q Z‡e G¸wj g~jZ Gqvi U«vwdK
K‡›U«vj UvIqvi Ges ivbI‡q j¨vwÛs jvB‡Ui g‡Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© miÄv‡gi
Rb¨| wn‡_«vi c«avb wbe©vnx Ugvm IìevB wegvbe›`i e‡Üi wm×vš—‡K mg_©b
K‡i e‡j‡Qb ‡h GwU ‡Lvjv ivLv hvÎx‡`i Rb¨ Òwech©qKiÓ nZ| wZwb e‡jb: ÒGUv ‡ek ¯úó n‡q ‡M‡Q
‡h Avgiv GB mg‡qi A‡bK Av‡MB wegvbe›`iwU wbivc‡` cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvie bv|Ó c«wµqvwU m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q, Ges ‡mB Kvi‡YB Avgiv wegvbe›`iwU eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQ| ÒAvgiv hw` Zv bv KiZvg, Zvn‡j nvRvi nvRvi hvÎx wegvbe›`‡i AvUKv coZ, e¨w³MZ AvNv‡Zi SyuwK‡Z, wegvbe›`‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki iv¯—v¸wj R¨vgM«¯— _vKZ, KviY fy‡j hv‡eb bv ‡h 65,000 evwo Ges Ab¨vb¨ c«wZôvb we`¨yr wew”Qbœ wQj| Uª¨vwdK jvBU KvR K‡iwb, ïay Avcbv‡K GKwU D`vniY w`‡Z, A‡bK wKQy KvR K‡iwb| ‡emvgwiK AeKvVv‡gvi wKQy Ask KvR K‡iwb|
ÒAvgiv hw` Zv bv KiZvg, Zvn‡j nvRvi nvRvi hvÎx wegvbe›`‡i AvUKv coZ, e¨w³MZ AvNv‡Zi SyuwK‡Z, wegvbe›`‡ii Av‡kcv‡ki iv¯—v¸wj R¨vgM«¯— _vKZ, KviY fy‡j hv‡eb bv ‡h 65,000 evwo Ges Ab¨vb¨ c«wZôvb we`¨yr wew”Qbœ wQj| Uª¨vwdK jvBU KvR K‡iwb, ïay Avcbv‡K GKwU D`vniY w`‡Z, A‡bK wKQy KvR K‡iwb| ‡emvgwiK AeKvVv‡gvi wKQy Ask KvR K‡iwb| DBwKs e‡jb ‡h wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h we«wUk GqviI‡q‡Ri Avevm¯’j Uvwg©bvj 5, e‡Üi w`b ‡`ix mKv‡ji g‡a¨ c«Z¨vevmb d¬vBU M«n‡Yi Rb¨ c«¯—yZ _vK‡Z cviZ Ges Òd¬vBU¸wj
‡ei KiviI my‡hvM wQjÓ| wZwb e‡jb: ÒwU5 Gi ‡¶‡Î, we«wUk GqviI‡qR Ges ‡mw`‡bi Dfq c¶ ‡_‡KB Avgvi aviYv wQj ‡h mKvj 10Uvi g‡a¨, c«vq mewKQy wVKVvKfv‡e Pvjv‡bv m¤¢e wQj|Ó c«K…Zc‡¶, c«_g we«wUk GqviI‡qR wegvb¸wj mܨv 7Uvi Av‡M ‡Q‡o hvqwb, ‡mw`b gvÎ AvUwU `~icvjvi d¬vBU wQj| IìevB ‡Rvi w`‡qwQj ‡h Av‡M ‡_‡K cybivq ‡Lvjvi d‡j hvÎx‡`i AvnZ n‡Z cviZ| ÒUvwg©bvj 5-G Av‡jv R¡‡j _vKvi A_© GB bq ‡h Uvwg©bvjwU Pvjy wQj, hv m¤ú~Y© mwVK,Ó wZwb e‡jb| ÒAvgv‡`i Kv‡Q mg¯— wmwmwUwf wQj bv, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AwMœ bRi`vwi wQj bv| AwMœ
bv ‡h wm‡÷g¸wj ‡Kv_vq Pvjy Ges wbivc`| Avgiv Kvh©µg ïiæ Kivi Av‡M mewKQy myiw¶Z Ki‡Z n‡qwQj|Ó wZwb Ggwc‡`i e‡jb: Òhw` Avgiv fyj KiZvg, Zvn‡j AvR Avgiv GLv‡b e‡m gvbyl ‡Kb AvnZ nq Zv wb‡q Lye wfbœ Av‡jvPbv KiZvg, Ges Avgvi g‡b nq GwU AviI A‡bK ¸iæZi Av‡jvPbv nZ| ÒmyZivs Ggb GKwU mxgv i‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i RbMY‡K Lye ¸iæZi wbivcËv wm×vš— wb‡Z nq, Ges ‡mB Rb¨B Zviv c«wkw¶Z, ‡mB KvRB Zviv K‡i, Ges Gi Rb¨ c«wZwU wm‡÷g Pvjy, cixw¶Z Ges wbivc` _vKv c«‡qvRb|Ó
wgëb ‡KBbm ‡÷k‡b cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z GK e¨w³ wbnZ
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t wgëb ‡KBbm
‡ijI‡q ‡÷k‡b e›`yK en‡bi Lei
‡c‡q cywjk GK e¨w³‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q|
‡_gm f¨vwj cywjk Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h g½jevi `ycy‡i ¸wj Pvjv‡bvi ci
Awdmviiv D×v‡ii ‡Póv K‡iwQ‡jb
wKš‘ wKQy¶Y c‡iB ‡jvKwU‡K g…Z
‡NvlYv Kiv nq|
evwnbx Rvwb‡q‡Q: ÒAvR `ycyi
12.55 wgwb‡U wgëb ‡KBb‡mi
Gìvi ‡M‡U wgëb ‡KBbm ‡ijI‡q
‡÷k‡b GK e¨w³ Av‡Mœqv¯¿ enb
Ki‡Q Ggb Lei ‡c‡q ‡_gm f¨vwj cywjk Ges we«wUk U«v݇cvU© cywj‡ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i ‡dvb Kiv nq| ‡_gm f¨vwj cywj‡ki mk¯¿ Kg©KZ©viv
NUbv¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z nb Ges
‡jvKwU‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib, cywjk ¸wj
Pvjv‡bvi Av‡M|
ÒNUbv¯’‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Rxeb i¶vKvix c`‡¶c ‡bIqv n‡qwQj, Z‡e `ycyi 1.44 wgwb‡U ‡jvKwU‡K g…Z ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡qwQj| GB gyn~‡Z©
Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Avi ‡KvbI SyuwK Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡”Q bv| Avgiv hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e AviI we¯—vwiZ Z_¨ c«`vb Kie|Ó
¸wjel©‡Yi ci cywjk IqvPWM Z`‡šÍi ‡NvlYv w`‡q‡Q| BwÛ‡c‡Û›U Awdm di cywjk KÛv‡±i GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvgiv wbwðZ Ki‡Z cvwi ‡h Avgiv AvR wgëb ‡KBbm ‡ijI‡q ‡÷k‡b ‡Ugm f¨vwj cywj‡ki ¸wj‡Z
GKRb e¨w³i c«vYnvwbi NUbvq GKwU ¯^vaxb Z`šÍ ïiæ K‡iwQ| ÒNUbvi ciciB ‡Ugm f¨vwj cywjk
Avgv‡`i AewnZ K‡i Ges Z_¨ msM«n ïiæ Kivi Rb¨ AvBIwcwm
Z`š—Kvix‡`i ‡÷kb Ges cywjk
‡cv‡÷i NUbv c«wµqvq cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ÒGB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i f~wgKv nj GB NUbvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mg¯— cwiw¯’wZ ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z`šÍKiv, hvi g‡a¨ cywj‡ki M…nxZ c`‡¶c Ges wm×vš—I AšÍf©y³| Avgiv `ycyi 2.26 wgwb‡U GKwU ¯^vaxb Z`šÍ ‡NvlYv K‡iwQ| GwU GLbI c«v_wgK ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q Ges GB gyn~‡Z© Avi ‡KvbI Z_¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|Ó
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t c~e© jÛ‡b `ywU ‡Ugm Uv‡bj µwms‡qi Rb¨ ‡ivW PvwR©s Pvjy Kivi d‡j UvIqvi we«‡Ri Dci
Ò¶wZKviKÓ c«fve co‡Z cv‡i, ivRavbxi me©vwaK Qwe ‡Zvjv ‡mZyi ZË¡veavqKiv mZK© K‡i‡Qb|
U«v݇cvU© di jÛb (wUGdGj) 7 Gwc«j wM«bDBP Ges wbDn¨vg‡K mshy³Kvix wmjfviUvDb Uv‡bjwU
Lyj‡Z P‡j‡Q| GwU 50 eQ‡iiI ‡ewk mg‡qi g‡a¨ c«_g bZyb ‡Ugm ‡ivW µwms|
wmjfviUvDb Uv‡bj e¨enviKvix Mvwo
PvjK‡`i Rb¨ e¨¯— mg‡q 4 cvDÛ PvR© Kiv n‡e, ‡hLv‡b eo f¨vb Ges fvix cY¨evnx hvbevn‡bi PvjK‡`i Rb¨ h_vµ‡g 6.50 cvDÛ Ges
10 cvDÛ PvR© Kiv n‡e| ‡mvgevi
‡_‡K msjMœ e¨vKIqvj Uv‡b‡ji e¨enviKvix‡`i Rb¨I ‡Uvj PvR© Kiv n‡e| wUGdGj wek¦vm K‡i ‡h wmjfviUvDb c«K‡íi myweav¸wj‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i, PvR©hy³ Uv‡b‡ji Dci w`‡q Ges
Dc‡i webvg~‡j¨ iv¯—v cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ W«vBfvi‡`i Øviv m…ó hvbRU Gov‡Z
Df‡qi Rb¨ PvR© Kiv c«‡qvRb| Z‡e, Ki`vZv‡`i KvQ ‡_‡K ‡KvbI
LiP QvovB UvIqvi we«R Ges AviI
PviwU ‡_gm ‡mZyi ‡`Lv‡kvbv K‡i wmwU we«R dvD‡Ûkb (wmweGd) D‡ØM c«Kvk K‡i‡Q ‡h PvjKiv ‡Ugm b`x cvi nIqvi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi gy³ b`x cvivcv‡ii mÜvb Ki‡eb| ‡h‡nZy i_ viwn_ Uv‡bj fvix cY¨evnx hvbevn‡bi
Rb¨ g~jZ `yM©g Ges DjDBP Kvi ‡dwi mxwgZ aviY¶gZv c«`vb K‡i, ZvB cieZ©x weKí nj UvIqvi we«R|
ms¯’vi fvic«vß e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK mvBgb j¨v_vg e‡j‡Qb: Ò130 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv KvVv‡gv i¶v Kivi Rb¨ Ges c«wZw`b GwU AwZµgKvix 40,000 gvbyl Ges 21,000 hvbevn‡bi Rb¨ Aeva hvbevnb PjvPj wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i h_vmva¨ ‡Póv Kiv
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| ÒPvwR©s Pvjy Kivi KviY¸wj Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, Avgiv Gi we‡ivwaZv
K‡iwQ, KviY Avgv‡`i D‡ØM i‡q‡Q ‡h GwUi ¶wZKviK c«fve co‡e, hvi d‡j hvbevn‡bi msL¨v e…w× cv‡e, hvi g‡a¨ AwZwi³ hvbevn‡bi ‡evSvI _vK‡e, UvIqvi we«R‡K cwð‡g cieZ©x Dcjä µwms wnmv‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡e| GwU moK ‡bUIqv‡Ki« Dci c«fve ‡dj‡e Ges µwms‡qi mgq axi Ki‡e| ÒAvgiv wUGdGj-‡K hvbevnb
PjvP‡ji Dci ‡h‡Kv‡bv c«fve wbweofv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Kivi Ges, ‡hLv‡b c«‡qvR‡b, UvIqvi we«R Ges Avgv‡`i Ab¨vb¨ ‡mZyi Dci c«fve Kgv‡Z cv‡i Ggb ‡h‡Kv‡bv c`‡¶c ‡bIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kie|Ó
UvIqvi we«R GKwU ‡emwKDj Syjš— ‡mZy hv gvSLv‡b Ly‡j b`x PjvP‡ji AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡i| GwU AwZwi³ e¨env‡ii d‡j iv¯—vwU RxY© nIqvi SyuwK‡Z ‡d‡j, KviY K¨v‡iRI‡q Ab¨vb¨ w¯’i ‡mZyi Zyjbvq nvjKv Ges cvZjv| Pjgvb Ges w¯’i Dfq hvbevnbB KvVv‡gvi Dci h‡_ó Pvc m…wó K‡i|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t m¨vi ‡Kqvi ÷vigv‡ii
Aax‡b Awfevmx P¨v‡bj cvivcv‡ii nvi
Zvi c~e©m~ix KbRvi‡fwU ev ‡h‡Kv‡bv mg‡qi Zyjbvq ‡ewk, mvZ eQi Av‡M
ïiæ nIqvi ci ‡_‡K G eQi ‡QvU
‡bŠKvq K‡i ‡h ‡KvbI mgh‡qi Zyjbvq
‡ewk AvMgb N‡U‡Q| 2025 mv‡ji c«_g wZb gv‡m ‡QvU
‡bŠKvq 6,600 R‡biI ‡ewk Awfevmx
P¨v‡b‡j kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv MZ
eQ‡ii GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ 5,000-GiI
Kg ‡iK‡Wi« ‡P‡q 30 kZvsk ‡ewk, ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi Z_¨ Abymv‡i| GB eQ‡ii c«_g w`‡Ki ‡XD‡qi
‡cQ‡b AvswkKfv‡e fv‡jv AvenvIqv Ges kvš— mgy`«, ‡mBmv‡_ gvbylcvPviKvixiv c«wZwU wWw½‡Z AviI ‡ewk Awfevmx fwZ© K‡i‡Q|
emš—Kv‡j AvenvIqvi DbœwZ Ae¨vnZ _vKvi Avkv Kiv n‡”Q, RyjvB ‡_‡K m¨vi ‡Kqv‡ii ZË¡veav‡b P¨v‡bj cvivcv‡ii 30,000 Awfevmxi mxgv K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨B AwZµg Ki‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv n‡”Q| c«avbgš¿x GK Avš—R©vwZK kxl© m‡¤§j‡b ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb ‡h we«‡Ub `xN©w`b a‡i A‰ea Awfevm‡bi ‡¶‡Î Òbig ¯úk©Ó K‡i Avm‡Q, ÒLwÛZÓ cywjk, mxgvš— evwnbx Ges ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸wj‡K ‡`vlv‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, hv‡`i e¨envi K‡i gvbyl-cvPviKvixiv nvRvi nvRvi A‰ea Awfevmx‡K hy³iv‡R¨
wb‡q G‡m‡Q|
GKwU bZyb mxgvš— wbivcËv KgvÛ ‰Zwi
Kiv wQj Bk‡Znv‡ii GKwU g~j ‰ewkó¨
hv ‡jevi cvwU©‡K ¶gZvq Avm‡Z mvnvh¨
K‡iwQj| ¯^ivó« mwPe B‡fU Kycvi Òeo
c`‡¶cÓ wn‡m‡e c«ksmv K‡i‡Qb, Gi wgkb wee…wZ wQj Ò‡QvU ‡bŠKv cvivcvi
‡_‡K j¶ j¶ UvKv AvqKvix Acivax
‡PvivPvjvbKvix `j¸wj‡K aŸsm KivÓ|
Z‡e, bq gvm c‡iI Gi Kvh©KvwiZvi
c«gvY Lye Kg, m¨vi ‡Kqv‡ii Aax‡b
eZ©gv‡b Mo mvßvwnK µwms Zvi c~e©m~ix‡`i Zyjbvq A‡bK ‡ewk| 29‡k gvP© ch©šÍ 29,884 Rb AvMgb c«wZ mßv‡n 780 R‡biI ‡ewk, ‡hLv‡b Fwl mybv‡Ki 570 Rb Ges ewim Rbm‡bi 400 Rb Awfevmx wQj| Zv‡`i wc«wgqviwk‡ci GB mg‡q, Zv‡`i ‡gvU msL¨v 21,697 Ges 1,912 G `vuwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB cwimsL¨vb¸‡jv ïay a‡i wb‡jB eZ©gvb c«avbgš¿xi Kv‡Q b¨vh¨
ïbvwb m¤¢e n‡e bv| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ ‡PvivKvievwi‡`i AvPiY cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, cvm-wW-K¨vjvBm ‡_‡K ‡K›U ch©š— 21 gvBj `xN© hvÎv ïiæ Kiv wWw½¸‡jv‡Z AviI ‡ewk ‡jvK wfo Ki‡Q| Av‡M aviYv Kiv n‡qwQj ‡h GKwU ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq m‡e©v”P 50 Rb Awfevmx _vK‡Z cv‡i| hvB‡nvK, 2023-24 mv‡ji g‡a¨, GwUB ¯^vfvweK n‡q I‡V, 289wU ‡bŠKvq 50
R‡biI Kg Awfevmx wQj, ‡hLv‡b 335wU ‡bŠKvq 50 R‡biI ‡ewk Awfevmx wQj, hvi g‡a¨ 80 R‡biI ‡ewk Awfevmx wQj| m¨vi ‡Kqv‡ii Aax‡b M‡o c«wZ ‡bŠKvq 55 Rb Awfevmx wQj wg. mybv‡Ki Avg‡j 48 R‡bi ‡P‡q A‡bK ‡ewk Ges wg. Rbm‡bi Avg‡j 26 R‡biI ‡ewk| ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvj‡qi g‡Z GwU AvswkKfv‡e Gi KviY, BD‡ivc Ry‡o AbgbxqùxZ ‡bŠKvi mieivn k…•Lj e¨vnZ Kivi ‡¶‡Î GwUi wbR¯^ mvd‡j¨i wkKvi, cvkvcvwk cywjk j eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| DËi divwm DcK~‡j ‡cŠuQv‡bvi Av‡MB cywjwk evavi Kvi‡Y ‡bŠKvi NvUwZi A_© nj, gvbe-cvPviKvix Pµ¸wj Zv‡`i jvf eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ AviI Awfevmx‡`i Kg ‡bŠKvq f‡i‡Q| Gi Dc‡i, AvenvIqv i‡q‡Q| 2019 mvj ‡_‡K c«wZwU w`b‡K eW©vi ‡dvm© ‡QvU ‡bŠKv cvivcv‡ii m¤¢vebv Abymv‡i GKwU i‡Oi ‡KvW wba©viY K‡i‡Q jvj Òm¤¢ve¨Ó, njy` Òev¯—em¤§Z
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t g½jevi ‡_‡K cwievi¸wj‡K Zv‡`i c‡KU k³
Ki‡Z n‡e KviY Zviv M…n¯’vwji we‡ji g~j¨ùxwZ Pvi¸Y e…w×i wkKvi n‡e| R¡vjvwb, cvwb, KvDwÝj U¨v· Ges ‡UwjKg wej 1 Gwc«j ‡_‡K g~j¨ùxwZi
‡fv³v g~j¨ m~PK (wmwcAvB) cwigv‡ci
‡P‡q D‡jL‡hvM¨fv‡e ‡ewk e…w× cv‡”Q, cvwbi wej c«vq `k ¸Y e…w× cv‡”Q| ‰e`¨ywZK Mvwo Pvjvb Ggb ‡h ‡KD Zv‡`i e¨q AviI eo e…w×i m¤§yLxb n‡eb KviY c«_gev‡ii g‡Zv Zv‡`i hvbevn‡b AveMvwi ïé Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1 Gwc«j ‡_‡K bZyb ÷¨v¤ú ï‡éi nvi Kvh©Ki nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ M…nwbg©vYKvixivI D”P e¨‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb|
cvwbi wej me‡P‡q ‡ewk e…w× cv‡”Q, Bsj¨vÛ Ges I‡qj‡mi Mocwiev‡ii wej 26 kZvsk ev eQ‡i 123 cvDÛ e… w× cv‡”Q| GB e…w×i d‡j Mo wej 480 cvDÛ ‡_‡K 603 cvD‡Û ‡cŠuQv‡e, hw`I AÂj Ges cwievi Abymv‡i e…w× wfbœ n‡e|
gy`«vùxwZi eZ©gvb wmwcAvB nvi 2.8 kZvsk|
BwZg‡a¨, R¡vjvwb g~‡j¨i mxgv 6.4 kZvsk e…w× cv‡e — Mo evwoi Rb¨ c«wZ eQi 111 cvD‡Ûi mgZyj¨ — hv M¨vm Ges we`¨yr we‡ji mvaviY cwigvY 1,849 cvD‡Û wb‡q hv‡e| ‡ewkifvM cwievi KvDwÝj U¨v‡·I 5 kZvsk e…w×i m¤§yLxb n‡e — hw`I evwg©snvg Ges DBÛmi Ges ‡g‡Wb‡n‡Wi g‡Zv Avw_©Kfv‡e ¶wZM«¯— ¯’vbxq KZ©…c‡¶i wKQy GjvKvq GwU AviI ‡ewk e…w× cv‡e| e¨vÛ wW m¤úwËi Rb¨, 5 kZvsk e…w× evwl©K AwZwi³ 109 cvD‡Ûi mgvb,
hvi d‡j Mo wej c«vq 2,280 cvD‡Û ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| ‡ewkifvM ‡gvevBj Ges e«We¨vÛ wejI evo‡Q, EE, BT, Vodafone, Three, O2, Virgin Media Ges Sky mn mKj c«`vbKvixB g~j¨ùxwZi ‡P‡q GKwU wbw`©ó cwigvY ‡ewk `vg evwo‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc, MZ eQi 10 Gwc«‡ji Av‡M Pyw³e× EE M«vnKiv 6.4 kZvsk e…w× ‡`L‡Z cv‡eb, hv wmwcAvB cvm 3.9 kZvsk|
Z‡e, AdKg m¤cÖwZ bZyb wbqg Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Q hv‡Z ‡UwjKg mieivnKvix‡`i bZyb Pyw³‡Z gy`«vùxwZ-mshy³ ev kZvsk-wfwËK g~j¨ e…w× Aš—f©y³ Kiv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Rvbyqvix ‡_‡K, mg¯— bZyb ‡dvb, e«We¨vÛ Ges ‡c wUwf Pyw³‡Z weµ‡qi mgq cvDÛ Ges
‡c‡Ý ga¨-Pyw³i g~j¨ e…w×i welqwU D‡jL Ki‡Z n‡e| g½jevi ‡_‡K wUwf jvB‡m‡Ýi LiPI e…w× cv‡”Q, hw`I ‡Kej gy`«vùxwZi nv‡ii Dci wbfi« K‡i| we`¨gvb Mvwo¸wji Rb¨ moK KiI 2.6 ‡_‡K 4 kZvs‡ki g‡a¨ e…w× cv‡e, hv wbM©g‡bi gvÎv Ges KLb ‰Zwi Kiv n‡qwQj Zvi Dci wbfi« K‡i| wKš‘ miKvi meyR-PvwjZ Mvwo¸wj‡K moK Ki ‡_‡K Ae¨vnwZ ‡`Iqv eÜ Kivi wm×vš— ‡bIqvi ci ‰e`¨ywZK hvbevn‡bi gvwjKiv D”P we‡ji m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb| 1 Gwc«j ‡_‡K, MZ AvU eQ‡i wbwg©Z mg¯— ‰e`¨ywZK hvbevn‡bi Dci 165 cvDÛ nv‡i hvbevn‡bi AveMvwi ïé Av‡ivc Kiv n‡e Ges bZyb ‰e`¨ywZK Mvwoi Dci c«_g eQ‡ii nvi
10 cvDÛ n‡e| Z‡e, ‡ewkifvM ‰e`¨ywZK Mvwo Òe¨qeûj Mvwoi cwic~iKÓ Gi gy‡LvgywL n‡e, hv Òwejvmx Mvwoi KiÓ bv‡gI cwiwPZ| GB c«K‡íi Aax‡b, ‡h ‡KvbI Mvwoi ZvwjKv g~j¨ 40,000 cvDÛ Gi ‡ewk n‡j, wbe܇bi wØZxq ‡_‡K lô eQi ch©š— cvuP eQi a‡i c«wZ eQi AwZwi³ £425 ‡ivW U¨v· PvR© Kiv n‡e| GKwU ‰e`¨ywZK Mvwoi Mo ‡dvi‡KvU© LiP GLb 46,000 cvDÛ nIqvq, ‡ewkifvM ‡µZv‡K GB K‡ii m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| ‡ewkifvM bZyb Mvwoi Rb¨ c«_g eQ‡ii ‡ivW U¨v‡·i nvi wظY n‡”Q| wbM©g‡bi gvÎvi Dci wfwË K‡i GB e¨e¯’v Pvjy nIqvi d‡j, ‡iÄ ‡ivfvi 4.4 wf8 Ges U‡qvUv j¨vÛ µyRvi 2.8wW-i g‡Zv
me‡P‡q `~lYKvix Mvwo¸wj‡K c«_g eQ‡i 5,490 cvDÛ ‡ivW U¨v· w`‡Z n‡e| A‡±ve‡i ‡NvwlZ i¨v‡Pj wif‡mi ÷¨v¤ú wWDwU Awfhv‡bi d‡j hviv evwo e`jv‡Z Pvb Zv‡`i LiPI evo‡e| gyfvm©‡`i Rb¨ k~b¨ kZvs‡ki mxgv
250,000 cvDÛ ‡_‡K Kwg‡q 125,000 cvDÛ Kiv n‡e, GB e¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ bZyb 2 kZvsk nvi Pvjy Kiv n‡e,
‡µZv‡`i Rb¨ k~b¨ kZvs‡ki nvi 425,000 cvDÛ ‡_‡K K‡g 300,000 cvDÛ Kiv n‡e Ges wbgœZg
Avevmb, R¡vjvwb, e«We¨vÛ Ges Mvwo exgv Lv‡Z e¨q K‡i| civgk© cwi‡levi c«avb wbe©vnx ‡Wg ‡K¬qvi gwiqvwU© e‡jb: ÒeQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i RxebhvÎvi e¨‡qi Pv‡ci ci, ‡`kRy‡o cwievi¸wj c«‡qvRbxq wej e…w×i AwZwi³ av°v Abyfe Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| wKš‘ me©wbgœ Av‡qi AwaKvix‡`i Rb¨, GB Awbevh© LiP BwZg‡a¨B Zv‡`i Avw_©K Ae¯’v‡K M«vm Ki‡Q, hvi d‡j Zv‡`i ev‡RU fO&¸iZvi mxgvi evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q|Ó
gvbe cvPviKvix‡`i ai‡Z we‡`kx cªwmwKDUi‡`i A_© cª`vb Ki‡e hy³ivR¨
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ‡mvgevi m¨vi ‡Kqvi ÷vigvi ‡NvlYv Ki‡eb ‡h, wek¦Ry‡o gvbe cvPviKvix‡`i Lyu‡R ‡ei Kivi Rb¨ we«‡Ub we‡`kx c«wmwKDUi‡`i A_© c«`vb Ki‡e, ‡hLv‡b wZwb 40 wUiI ‡ewk ‡`‡ki Rb¨ GKwU HwZnvwmK A‰ea Awfevmb kxl© m‡¤§j‡b ‡hvM
‡`‡eb|
c«avbgš¿x µvDb c«wmwKDkb mvwf©‡mi GKwU Avš—R©vwZK BDwbU c«wZôq mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨ 33 wgwjqb cvDÛ Znwej ‡NvlYv Ki‡eb hv BD‡ivc Ges hy³iv‡R¨ A‰ea c_ ‰Zwi‡Z mnvqZvKvix Acivax Pµ¸wj‡K j¶¨ Ki‡e|wZwb cvewjK c«wmwKDk‡bi cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wmwcG‡mi ‡bZ…Z¡
‡`Iqvi mgq Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgcš’x mš¿vmev‡`i weiæ‡× jovB Kivi Rb¨ ‡h c×wZ e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb Zv AbyKiY Kivi cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb| ÷vigvi µgea©gvb Pv‡ci gy‡LvgywL n‡”Qb KviY GB eQi GLb ch©š— 119wU ‡bŠKvq 6,642 Rb Awfevmx P¨v‡bj AwZµg K‡i‡Qb hv MZ eQ‡ii GB msL¨vi ‡P‡q 43 kZvsk ‡ewk| ïaygvÎ GB gv‡mB 4,000 GiI ‡ewk Awfevmx G‡m‡Qb| ¯^ivó«gš¿x B‡fU Kycvi ‡iKW© msL¨vi Rb¨ AvenvIqv‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb e‡j g‡b n‡”Q|wewewmi mvb‡W DB_ jiv Ky‡qbmevM©‡K wZwb e‡jb: ÒAvgiv ‡h mwZ¨B AM«nY‡hvM¨ cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ AvwQ Zv nj Acivax Pµ¸wj ‡hfv‡e `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q, Avgv‡`i mxgvš— wbivcËv ‡kl ch©š— AvenvIqvi Dci wbfi«kxj| Avgiv Gfv‡e Pj‡Z cvwi bv, ‡hLv‡b kvš— w`‡bi msL¨v µwms‡qi msL¨v‡K c«fvweZ K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i mxgvš— wbivcËv‡KI c«fvweZ K‡i|Ó ¯^ivó« `߇ii m~Î Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h GB eQi D‡jL‡hvM¨fv‡e AviI ‡ewk Òjvj w`bÓ n‡q‡Q, hLb eW©vi ‡dvm© P¨v‡b‡j kvš— cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y wecyj
msL¨K µwms‡qi c«Z¨vkv K‡i ZLb GB kãwU e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj| MZ eQ‡ii GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ 17wU wQj, ‡hLv‡b BwZg‡a¨ 42wU Òjvj w`bÓ n‡q ‡M‡Q| gš¿xiv Avkv Ki‡Qb ‡h divwmiv hLb Zv‡`i DcK~j‡iLvq ‡PvivPvjvbKvix `j¸wj‡K j¶¨ K‡i Rbmvavi‡Yi
wek…•Ljv ‡gvKv‡ejvq c«wk¶Yc«vß GKwU we‡klÁ cywjwks BDwbU ‡_‡K Awdmvi‡`i ‡gvZv‡qb Kiv ïiæ Ki‡e ZLb µwms axi n‡q hv‡e| Gi A_©vqb Ki‡e hy³ivR¨| Z‡e, ¯^ivó« `߇ii c«KvwkZ bZyb cwimsL¨vb P¨v‡j‡Äi gvÎv c«Kvk K‡i‡Q KviY Awfevmxiv Avk«q `vwe Kivi Rb¨ hy³iv‡R¨i wfmv e¨e¯’v‡K µgea©gvbfv‡e wcQ‡bi `iRv wn‡m‡e e¨envi Ki‡Q| MZ eQi hy³iv‡R¨ ‰ea wfmvq Avmv Awfevmx‡`i Øviv ‡gvU 40,000 Avk«q `vwe `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq Avmv Awfevmx‡`i Øviv 35,000 `vwe `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 40,000 `vwei g‡a¨ 40 kZvsk we‡`kx wk¶v_©x, 29 kZvsk Kg© wfmvq G‡mwQ‡jb, 24 kZvsk `k©bv_©x wfmvq G‡mwQ‡jb Ges evwK 7 kZvsk Ab¨vb¨ ai‡Yi QywU‡Z
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t m¨vi ‡Kqvi ÷vigvi e‡j‡Qb ‡h A‰ea Awfevmb Zv‡K ivMvwš^Z K‡i KviY GwU ÒmvaviY k«gRxex gvby‡liÓ c«wZ Ab¨vh¨, KviY wZwb ÒGKevi Ges wPiKv‡ji Rb¨Ó GB mgm¨vwU mgvavb Kivi c«wZk«ywZ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb ‡h ÒGB mgm¨vwUi c«wZ ‡PvL eÜ K‡i ivLvi g‡Zv c«MwZkxj ev mnvbyf~wZkxj wKQy ‡bBÓ KviY GwU Avk«qc«v_©x‡`i hvÎv Pvwj‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Òwg_¨v AvkvÓ ‡`q| jÛ‡bi j¨v¼v÷vi nvD‡m GKwU HwZnvwmK wek¦e¨vcx A‰ea Awfevmb kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx fvl‡Y c«avbgš¿x e‡jb ‡h we«‡Ub `xN©w`b a‡i A‰ea Awfevm‡bi c«wZ Òbig ¯úk©Ó K‡i Avm‡Q|
÷vigvi AviI e‡jb, cywjk Ges ‡Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v¸wj GKmv‡_ KvR bv Kivq gvbe cvPviKvix‡`i hy³iv‡R¨ Awfevmx cvVv‡bvi Rb¨ Ò‡Lvjv Avgš¿YÓ ‡`Iqv n‡qwQj|
Zvi gš—e¨¸wj divwm miKv‡ii mZK©evZ©vi c«wZaŸwb e‡j g‡b n‡”Q, hviv evievi `vwe K‡i‡Q ‡h we«‡Ub
A‰ea Kv‡Ri Abykxj‡bi g‡Zv Pvc m… wóKvix KviY¸wji weiæ‡× h‡_ó e¨e¯’v wb‡Z e¨_© n‡”Q|
ÒA‰ea Awfevmb wek¦e¨vcx wbivcËvnxbZvi GKwU weivU PvwjKvkw³| GwU GLv‡b Kviv Avm‡Q Zv wbqš¿Y Kivi Avgv‡`i ¶gZv‡K `ye©j K‡i ‡`q| Ges GwU gvbyl‡K ¶yä K‡i ‡Zv‡j|
‡mvgev‡ii kxl© m‡¤§j‡b Pxb, BivK
Ges wf‡qZbvg mn 40 wUiI ‡ewk
‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK ‡bZv Ges AvBb c«‡qvMKvix ms¯’v¸wj‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡qwQj|
`yB w`‡bi GB mgv‡ek GKB ¯’v‡b ‡hLv‡b ÷vigvi GB gv‡m BD‡µ‡bi
÷vigvi ‡Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zvi miKvi c~e©eZ©x c«kvm‡bi Zyjbvq AviI K‡Vvi c`‡¶c wb‡”Q, hvi gva¨‡g ivBU-Uy-IqvK© ‡P‡Ki Dci AviI K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v ‡bIqv n‡”Q hv GLb ‡Wwjfviæ Ges Devi BUm W«vBfvi‡`i g‡Zv wMM A_©bxwZi Kg©x‡`i AvIZvfy³ Ki‡e|
fwel¨Z wb‡q GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kxl© m‡¤§jb Av‡qvRb K‡iwQ‡jb
AskM«nYKvix ‡`k¸wji g‡a¨ ‡Mv‡q›`v Z_¨, ‡KŠkj Ges m¤ú` fvMvfvwM e…w× Kivi j‡¶¨|
Gi j¶¨ n‡jv hy³ivR¨ I d«v‡Ýi
g‡Zv A‰ea Awfevm‡bi SyuwK‡Z _vKv
BD‡ivcxq ‡`k¸wj, cwðg ejKvb
A‡ji g‡Zv Acivax Pµ Øviv ‡kvwlZ
U«vbwRU ‡`k wnmv‡e e¨eüZ ‡`k¸wj
Ges BivK I wf‡qZbv‡gi g‡Zv
Zi“Y‡`i ‡`kZ¨v‡Mi SyuwK‡Z _vKv ‡`k¸wji g‡a¨ mn‡hvwMZv e…w× Kiv|
Pxb mn ‡`k¸wji c«wZwbwa‡`iI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv n‡”Q KviY
GLvb ‡_‡KB Awfevmx‡`i P¨v‡bj cvi Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ wWw½i g‡Zv miÄvg
Drcbœ nq| c«avbgš¿x GB welqwU wb‡q µgea©gvb Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb n‡”Qb KviY GB eQi 119wU ‡bŠKvq ‡iKW© 6,642 Rb Awfevmx P¨v‡bj cvi n‡q‡Qb hv MZ eQ‡ii GB mg‡qi Zyjbvq 43 kZvsk ‡ewk| GB gv‡m 4,000 GiI ‡ewk G‡m‡Qb| j¨v¼v÷vi nvD‡m kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b ÷vigvi e‡jb:
ÒmwZ¨ ej‡Z, GwU Avgv‡K ¶yä K‡i KviY GwU mvaviY k«gRxex gvby‡li Dci Ab¨vh¨, hviv ‡nv‡U‡ji LiP ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i Avgv‡`i Rb‡mev ch©šÍ Pv‡ci g‡a¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q| ÒGes GwU A‰ea Awfevmx‡`i Dci Ab¨vh¨| KviY Giv `ye©j gvbyl hviv wbôyi `j Øviv wbg©gfv‡e ‡kvwlZ n‡”Q|Ó ‡jevi cvwUi« evgcš’x wKQy ‡jv‡Ki mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q, hviv A‰ea Awfevmb ‡gvKv‡ejvq Zvi K‡Vvi `… wófw½ wb‡q c«kœ Zy‡j‡Qb, ÷vigvi e‡jb: ÒGw`‡K ‡PvL eÜ K‡i ivLvi g‡Zv c«MwZkxj ev mnvbyf~wZi wKQy ‡bB| ‡mB wg_¨v Avkv Ae¨vnZ ivLvi g‡Zv c«MwZkxj ev mnvbyf~wZi wKQy ‡bB hv gvbyl‡K GB ågY Ki‡Z AvK…ó K‡i| Òbv — Avgv‡`i GKev‡ii Rb¨ GwU‡K AvuK‡o ai‡Z n‡e|Ó wZwb e‡jb, BD‡ivc Ry‡o A‰ea Awfevmb‡K mnRZi Kivi Rb¨ gvbecvPviKvix Pµ¸wj‡K ‡Kej GKmv‡_ KvR Kivi gva¨‡gB ‡gvKv‡ejv Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
A‰ea Awfevmb Kgv‡Z Abby‡gvw`Z Kv‡Ri Dci bZyb K‡i bRi`vwi Kiv n‡e
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ¯^ivó«gš¿x e‡j‡Qb ‡h
Abby‡gvw`Z Kv‡Ri Dci bZyb K‡i
bRi`vwi Kiv n‡e, Gi d‡j A‰ea
Awfevm‡bi gvÎv Kgv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| B‡fU Kycvi Ggb ‡Kv¤úvwbi cwimi evov‡bvi cwiKíbv ‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb hv‡`i K¨vRyqvj Kg©x‡`i Dci Kv‡Ri Dci bRi`vwi bv Kivi Rb¨ Rwigvbv Kiv n‡e| wewewmi jiv Ky‡qbmev‡Mi« mv‡_ iweev‡ii Abyôv‡b wZwb e‡jb, Acivax Pµ A‰ea Kv‡Ri my‡hvM e¨envi K‡i gvbyl‡K ‡`‡k c«‡e‡ki Rb¨ c«jyä Ki‡Q| ‡mvgevi hy³iv‡R¨ Av‡qvwRZ GKwU kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡M GwU Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b c«vq 40wU ‡`k AskM«nY Ki‡e, msMwVZ Awfevmb Aciva ‡gvKv‡ejvq|
KbRvi‡fwUf Qvqvgš¿x A¨v‡j· evM©nvU© e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zvi `j c«¯—ve¸wj Aa¨qb Ki‡e, Z‡e ‡jevi cvwU©‡K hy³iv‡R¨ Avmv ‡_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z AviI wKQy Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡Kv¤úvwb¸wji GKwU AvBwb `vwqZ¡
i‡q‡Q ‡h Zviv hv‡`i mivmwi wb‡qvM
K‡i Zv‡`i hy³iv‡R¨ KvR Kivi
AwaKvi Av‡Q wKbv Zv hvPvB Kiv|
G‡RwÝ Kg©x‡`i Rb¨, c«vmw½K ‡PK cwiPvjbv Kivi `vhqZ¡ ms¯’vi|
we‡`kx Kg©x‡`i A‰eafv‡e KvR Kivi
‡¶‡Î c«wZ Abby‡gvw`Z Kg©xi Rb¨
60,000 cvDÛ ch©š— Rwigvbv mn
wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q|
iweevi ‡NvwlZ cwiKíbv Abymv‡i, GKwU ‡Kv¤úvwbi c‡¶ KvR Kiv
¯^-Kg©ms¯’vb wVKv`vi‡`i Rb¨ cix¶v
cwiPvjbvi c«‡qvRbxqZv c«mvwiZ Kiv
n‡e|
eZ©gv‡b, ms¯’v¸wj ‡KejgvÎ ‡mB
Kg©x‡`i Dci ‡PK cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨
`vqx hw` Zviv hy³iv‡R¨ KvR Kivi Rb¨
wfmv ¯úbmi K‡i _v‡K|
Kycvi wewewm‡K e‡jb ‡h ‡PK eZ©gv‡b
Z_vKw_Z wMM A_©bxwZ‡Z Ò‡cŠuQv‡”Q
bvÓ, ‡hLv‡b A‡bK Kg©x A¯’vqx ev
‰bwgwËK f~wgKvq wbhy³|
ÒAcivax Pµ¸wj gvbyl‡K A‰ea Kv‡Ri
c«wZk«ywZ ‡`q wVK ‡hgb Zviv A‰ea µwms‡qi Rb¨ Zv‡`i A_©I ‡bq,Ó wZwb
AviI e‡jb|
bZyb e¨e¯’vi Aax‡b KZRb A‰ea
Kg©x‡K _vgv‡bv n‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡ib ‡h GKwU mywbw`©ó
cwimsL¨vb c«`vb Kiv ÒKwVbÓ|
ÒAvgv‡`i hv c«‡qvRb Zv nj
wb‡qvMKZ©viv wb‡RivB c`‡¶c wbb
hv‡Z c«_‡gB A‰ea KvR eÜ Kiv hvq,Ó
wZwb AviI e‡jb|
ÒGi wKQy Avgv‡`i AvBb c«‡qvM e…w×i
wel‡q, Z‡e Gi wKQy c«wZ‡ivag~jK
c`‡¶c hv Avgv‡`i wb‡qvMKZ©v‡`i
M«nY Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó Ôfyj cwiYwZÕ ¯^ivó« `ßi Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h miKv‡ii mxgvš— wbivcËv, Avk«q I Awfevmb wej ms‡kvab K‡i GB cwieZ©b m¤¢e n‡e, hv msm‡` cvm n‡”Q| wefvM Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h ‡PK ev¯—evq‡bi wel‡q e¨emv c«wZôvb¸wji mv‡_ Òc~Y© civgk©Ó Kiv n‡e, hvi g‡a¨ wbg©vY, Lv`¨ mieivn, weDwU ‡mjyb Ges Kywiqvi¸wj‡K bZyb wbqg Øviv c«fvweZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb ‡¶Î¸wji g‡a¨ Aš— f©y³ Kiv n‡e|
Zvi mv¶vrKv‡ii Ab¨Î, Kycvi wbwðZ K‡i‡Qb ‡h miKvi Awfevmb gvgjvq Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi AvBb Kxfv‡e c«h‡qvM Kiv nq Zv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Q, hw`I wZwb we¯—vwiZ Rvbvbwb|
miKvi i¶Ykxj‡`i Pv‡ci m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q, hviv gvbevwaKv‡ii wfwˇZ Zv‡`i wbe©vmb‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i hy³iv‡R¨ _vKvi AwaKvi ‡_‡K ewÂZ e¨w³‡`i _vgv‡Z AvBb cwieZ©‡bi AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Q|
Qvqv gwš¿cwil` Awdm gš¿x evM©nvU© k«g gš¿x‡`i weiæ‡× A‰ea Kv‡Ri ‡¶‡Î Òmgm¨vi fyj cwiYwZÓ ‡`Lvi Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ¶gZvq Avmvi ciciB ‡Uvwi‡`i iæqvÛv wbe©vmb c«Kí evwZj Kivi ‡jevi cvwUi« wm×v‡š—i A_© nj AbygwZ Qvov hy³iv‡R¨ c«‡e‡ki ‡Póv Kiv ‡jvK‡`i _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ ‡KvbI Òc«wZ‡ivaÓ _vK‡e bv| KbRvi‡fwUfiv 2022 mv‡j GB cwiKíbv ‡NvlYv K‡iwQj, wKš‘ MZ eQ‡ii mvaviY wbe©vP‡b Zv‡`i ¶gZvP¨yZ Kivi Av‡M GB c«KíwU Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQj|
K‡j‡Ri wWMªx ‡K‡j¼vwit 1,397 A¨vmvBb‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ 1,232 wU wQj cªZviYvg~jK hvi meKwU evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K mieivn
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKwU ‡emiKvwi K‡jR, GKwU m¤§vwbZ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c¶ ‡_‡K ‡Kvm© covZ, Zv‡`i weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM, Zviv A‰eafv‡e wk¶v_©x‡`i wb‡qv‡Mi ‡Póv K‡iwQj Ges ‡nvqvUmA¨v‡c A¨vmvBb‡g›U ‡cv÷ K‡iwQj| K‡jRwUi 1,520 Rb wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ 1,397 R‡bi GKv‡WwgK A¨vmvBb‡g›U Rgv ‡`q hvi 1232 wU wQj c«ZviYvg~jK, Avi GB A¨vmvBb‡g›U ¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki GKwU c«wZôvb ‡_‡K mvcvB ‡`Iqv nq e‡j aviYv Kiv n‡q‡Q |
2020 mv‡j b_©n¨v¤úUb wek¦we`¨vjq wPmDBK K‡jR‡K weR‡bm g¨v‡bR‡g›U Ges wW‡cvgv wWwM« DfqB c«`v‡bi Rb¨ Pyw³e× K‡iwQj, hvi c«wZwU ‡Kv‡mi« Rb¨ eQ‡i 9,250 cvDÛ wUDkb wd wQj|
MZ mßv‡n mvb‡W UvBg‡mi GKwU Z`‡š— c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q ‡h Kg©KZ©viv Kxfv‡e Avk¼v Ki‡Qb ‡h Òdª¨vÂvBRWÓ wek¦we`¨vjq bv‡g cwiwPZ GB ai‡bi c«`vbKvix‡`i Øviv wek¦we`¨vjq FY e¨e¯’vi e¨vcK
Ace¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| Z`‡š— ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, Ò‡KvbI GKv‡WwgK D‡Ïk¨
QvovBÓ wk¶v_©xiv c«wZ eQi FY
‡bIqvi Rb¨ wWwM« ‡Kv‡m© fwZ© nq
Ges ÒZv cwi‡kva Kivi ‡KvbI
B”Qv Zv‡`i ‡bBÓ e‡j m‡›`n Kiv nq|
2023 mv‡j nvB‡Kv‡U© `vwLj Kiv bw_‡Z, b_©n¨v¤úUb wek¦we`¨vjq wPmDBK K‡jR‡K Ò‡R‡bï‡b
Ges B”QvK…Zfv‡e [wb‡qvM] Kivi]
Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Q hviv wk¶vMZ
‡Kv‡m© mdj nIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg e‡j g‡b n‡qwQjÓ| GwU K‡jR‡K AviI
Awf‡hvM K‡i‡Q ‡h Zviv wk¶v_©x‡`i
c«ZviYv Ki‡Z Ges Zv‡`i Dcw¯’wZ
mwVKfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z e¨_©
n‡q‡Q|
cwðg jÛ‡bi K‡jRwU mg¯—
Awf‡hvM A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| gvgjvwU
‡kl nIqvi ciciB GwU eÜ n‡q
‡M‡Q Ges Zvi RvqMvq Av‡iKwU
‡emiKvwi K‡jR ‡Lvjv n‡q‡Q e‡j
g‡b n‡”Q|
wPmDBK K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡
hvIqvi `yB eQi ci, 2022 mv‡ji
‡g gv‡m, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©xiv Gi wk¶ve¨e¯’vi gvb wb‡q DwØMœ n‡q Gi
c«v½Y cwi`k©b K‡ib| Zviv 67 Rb wk¶v_©xi mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb wKš‘ gvÎ 11 Rb m¤§Z nb Ges
‡KDB Dcw¯’Z nbwb, AvBwb bw_‡Z Awf‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wZb gvm c‡i, wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©xiv GKwU Z`š— ïiæ K‡ib Ges
1,520 Rb wk¶v_©xi g‡a¨ 1,397 R‡bi GKv‡WwgK Rgv ch©v‡jvPbv K‡ib hviv Zv‡`i Askx`vi c«wZôv‡bi ÒKw_Zfv‡eÓ covb| wek¦we`¨vjq `vwe K‡i‡Q ‡h Zv‡`i Z`‡š— ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h 1,232 Rb wk¶v_©x ÒPyw³e× c«ZviYvÓ K‡i‡Q – Ab¨ KviI Øviv wjwLZ KvR Rgv w`‡q‡Q| Òc«ZviYvKvix wk¶v_©x‡`i e¨wZµgx D”P AbycvZ Bw½Z ‡`q ‡h c«ZviYvwU [wPmDBK K‡jR] Øviv
msMwVZ n‡qwQj, A_ev Kgc‡¶ cwiwPZ Ges Aby‡gvw`Z n‡qwQj,Ó wek¦we`¨vjq Rvwb‡q‡Q|
Awf‡hvM, ‡hme wk¶v_©x evsjv‡`‡ki c«eÜ KviLvbv ‡_‡K KvR Rgv w`‡‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ K‡qKwUi wWwRUvj
‡gUv‡WUv Rgv ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges
ÒRgv ‡`Iqv Kv‡Ri wWwRUvj
‡gUv‡WUv wk¶v_©x‡K Rgv ‡`Iqv
bw_i m«óv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡iwbÓ|
wek¦we`¨vjqwU wPmDBK K‡jR‡K
wk¶v_©x‡`i fwZi« mgq Pyw³wfwËK
eva¨evaKZv ‡g‡b Pj‡Z e¨_© nIqvi
Awf‡hvMI K‡i‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
Òwbg©vY ¯’vb ‡_‡K m¤¢ve¨ wk¶v_©x‡`i
‡LvuRÓ Kiv| K‡jRwU Òwee«ZKiÓ
Awf‡hv‡Mi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i AviI
e‡j‡Q ‡h ÒmKj c«v_©xi GB ai‡bi
Av‡e`bcÎ mg_©b Kivi Rb¨
Dchy³ c~e© ‡hvM¨Zv wQj, A_ev Zviv Zv aviY K‡i‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”QÓ|
Av`vj‡Zi bw_ Abymv‡i, ÒAbycvwZKÓ msL¨K wk¶v_©x Zv‡`i Rxebe…Ëvš— Pywi K‡i‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ Ggb Dcv`vb e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q hv ÒB›Uvi‡bU ‡_‡K `…k¨Z Abywjwc KivÓ ev Ab¨vb¨ Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ ÒAwfbœÓ| ÒwKQy wk¶v_©xi Rxebe… Ëvš— ‡mB wk¶v_©x‡`i ‡ckvMZ AwfÁZv‡K AwZiwÄZ K‡i‡Q, D`vniY¯^iƒc ÔM…wnYxiÕ f~wgKv‡K Ôe¨emvwqK AwfÁZvÕ wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i,Ó bw_‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q|
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Kg©xiv ÒGKB ‡Kvm© Kiv Ges GKB wVKvbv fvM K‡i ‡bIqv wk¶v_©xi msL¨v wb‡q DwØMœÓ wQ‡jb, wKš‘ K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ Zv‡`i D‡ØM fvM K‡i ‡bbwb|
wPmDBK K‡jR ‡KvbI Ab¨vq KvR c«Z¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi
Kg©x‡`i AvPiY‡K Òc«Kvk¨fv‡e
A‡hŠw³KÓ e‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Zviv hyw³ w`‡q‡Q ‡h Av‡e`bKvixi ‡KvbI
GKwU ‡Kv‡m© cov‡kvbv Kiv DwPZ wKbv Zv wba©viY Kiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ÒGKgvÎ `vwqZ¡Ó|
2022 mv‡ji M«x‡®§ wek¦we`¨vjq
Pyw³ evwZj Kivi ci, wPmDBK K‡jR Pyw³ j•N‡bi Rb¨ gvgjv K‡i
Ges 8.5 wgwjqb cvDÛ ¶wZc~iY `vwe K‡i| Zviv ‡mLv‡b cov‡bv wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ 1.2 wgwjqb cvDÛ Abv`vqx wej Ges Ab¨vb¨ cwi‡levi Rb¨ 128,000 cvDÛ `vwe K‡i| wek¦we`¨vjqwU Zvi mybv‡gi ¶wZ
Ges ¶wZi Rb¨ cvëv gvgjv K‡i‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ 70,000 cvDÛ AvBwb wd Ges 225,600 cvDÛ AwWU LiP Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q|
Zviv AviI hyw³ w`‡q‡Q ‡h 2002 mv‡ji Aciva AvB‡bi Aax‡b wPmDBK K‡jR‡K ¶wZc~iY c«`vb Kiv ‡_‡K Zv‡`i Òwbwl×Ó KviY Zviv ÒGgb GKwU e¨e¯’vq c«‡ek Ki‡e hv Zv‡`i m‡›`n K‡i ‡h Ab¨ e¨w³i Øviv ev Zvi c‡¶ Acivag~jK m¤úwË AR©b, a‡i ivLv, e¨envi ev wbqš¿Y‡K mnRZi K‡iÓ|
K‡jRwU `vwewU A¯^xKvi K‡i e‡j‡Q ‡h ‡KvbI Acivag~jK m¤úwË wPwýZ Kiv nqwb Ges Zv‡`i cwi‡lev¸wj Zv‡`i Pyw³‡Z ewY©Z cwi‡levi AvBbx weav‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| gvgjvwU Ae‡k‡l ‡m‡Þ¤^‡i Av`vj‡Zi evB‡i wb®úwË Kiv n‡qwQj| djvdj ‡MvcbxqwQj|
b_©v¤úUb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡j‡Qb ‡h c«wZôvbwUi ÒwPmDBK K‡j‡Ri mv‡_ GKwU ¯^í¯’vqx Pyw³ wQj hv Avgiv 2022 mv‡j K‡j‡Ri Kvh©µ‡gi Z`‡š—i c‡i evwZj K‡i w`‡qwQjvg| Avgiv `ªyZ Avgv‡`i D‡ØM¸wj mswkó KZ©… c‡¶i Kv‡Q Rvwb‡qwQ, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Awdm di ÷y‡W›Um| Òwek¦we`¨vjq avivevwnKfv‡e wk¶v_©x Ges Ki`vZv‡`i m‡e©vËg ¯^v‡_© KvR K‡i‡Q, ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q ‡h wek¦we`¨vjq e¨e¯’vi ALÛZv D”P wk¶vMZ gvb eRvq ivLvi Dci wbfi« K‡i|Ó
6 gv‡m 3,700 Awfevmx cvPvi, aiv co‡j Zv‡K mgy‡`ª ‡d‡j ‡`Iqvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb gvbe cvPviKvix
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t GKRb wgkixq gvbe
cvPviKvix hy³iv‡R¨ Avk«q `vwe K‡i
Ges ‡ewbwdU wb‡q emevm K‡ib| nvRvi nvRvi Awfevmx‡K wjweqv ‡_‡K
BZvwj‡Z ‡bŠKv cvivcv‡ii e¨e¯’v
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡h
‡dvb mn ‡h ‡KD aiv co‡j Zv‡K mgy‡`«
‡d‡j ‡`Iqv DwPZ|
mvD_IqvK© µvDb ‡KvU©‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ‡h, wgkixq bvMwiK Avn‡g` Gwe` gvÎ Qq gv‡mi g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ 3,700 Awfevmx‡K wjweqv ‡_‡K
BZvwj‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ ‡bŠKvi
e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb Ges jÛ‡bi Zvi evwo ‡_‡K Kvh©µg wbqš¿Y K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zvi cvPviKvix `‡ji m`m¨‡`i wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb ‡h, hviv Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix Awfevmx‡`i wf‡o ‡djv n‡qwQj Ges wjweqvb KZ©…c¶‡K Nyl w`‡q µwms¸wj‡Z ‡PvL eÜ K‡i ‡i‡LwQ‡jb|
GB Awfhvb Kgc‡¶ 12 wgwjqb cvDÛ
Avq K‡i‡Q Ges Gwe` KZ©…c‡¶i KvQ
‡_‡K j¶ j¶ cvDÛ ‡Mvcb K‡i‡Qb| ïµevi, wePviK A¨vWvg wnWj÷b Gwe‡`i `vwe LvwiR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ‡h wZwb ‡Kej Zvi cwievi‡K jÛ‡b wb‡q hvIqvi ‡Póv KiwQ‡jb Ges cvPviKvix‡`i ‡bŠPjvPj civgk© ‡`Iqvi Rb¨ wZwb gvÎ 15,000 BD‡iv ‡c‡qwQ‡jb|
‡ewkifvM
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t ‡ewkifvM gwnjv wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h mš—vb aviY Avcbvi K¨vwiqvi bó K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i, Ab¨w`‡K ‡Rbv‡ij ‡RW Ges wg‡jwbqvjiv g‡b K‡ib gvZ…Z¡ Avcbvi AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K bó Ki‡Z cv‡i| ¸W nvDmwKwcs Øviv Rwic Kiv c«vq `yB-Z…Zqvsk gwnjv GKgZ n‡q‡Qb ‡h gvZ…Z¡ Zv‡`i K¨vwiqv‡ii Rb¨ ¶wZKviK|
GwU ‡Rbv‡ij ‡RW DËi`vZv‡`i 71 kZvsk Ges wg‡jwbqvj‡`i 74 kZvs‡k ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q, Z‡e c~e©eZ©x c«R‡b¥i Rb¨ GwU Kg|
¸W nvDmwKwcs‡qi hy³iv‡R¨i m¤úv`KBb-wPd ‡Rb e«yUb e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvwg
GwU‡K nZvkvRbK e‡j g‡b Kwi Z‡e `ytLRbKfv‡e AevK Kivi g‡Zv bq| ÒA‡bK wg‡jwbqvj Ges ‡Rbv‡ij G· gwnjv Zv‡`i PvKwi Ges ‡nvg ¯‹ywjs‡K GKwÎZ K‡i gnvgvixi ga¨ w`‡q ‡M‡Qb| hLb Zviv Awd‡m wd‡i Av‡mb, ZLb Zv‡`i bgbxq KvR Ges wkï h‡Zœi e¨e¯’v Kivi Rb¨ GKwU KwVb KvR wQj, wKQy AZ¨š— Awbivc` Ges wei³ wkï‡`i K_v ‡Zv ev`B w`b| ÒAvwg cy‡ivcywi eyS‡Z cvwi ‡Kb A‡bK ‡Rbv‡ij ‡RW mš—vbnxb Zviv GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ‡bB e‡j Lye ¯^w¯— ‡eva K‡ib| Gi mv‡_ RxebhvÎvi e¨q msKUI ‡hvM Kiæb Ges G‡Z AevK nIqvi wKQy ‡bB ‡h ‡mB c«R‡b¥i A‡bK gwnjv cwievi MV‡b wcwQ‡q Av‡Qb|Ó Awdm di b¨vkbvj ÷¨vwUw÷· (IGbGm) Gi M‡elYv Abymv‡i, 2021 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ wZb gv‡m hy³iv‡R¨ 75.6 kZvsk gv Kgi«Z wQ‡jb, ‡hLv‡b
cwðg jÛ‡bi AvBjIqv‡_© Zvi evwo‡Z GKwU ‡k«vZv evM ¯’vcb K‡i Ges M¨vs m`m¨‡`i Kv‡Q Zvi wb‡`©k M«nY K‡i| 2023 mv‡ji Ry‡b ‡M«ßv‡ii ci Zvi ‡gvevBj ‡Uwj‡dvb ‡_‡K evZ©vI D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb µwms¸wj‡K ÒBD‡iv‡ci me‡P‡q wec¾bK ågYÓ wnmv‡e eY©bv K‡i ‡iKW© Kiv n‡qwQj|
Av`vjZ‡K Rvbv‡bv nq, ‡ebMvwR‡Z
‡QvU ‡QvU gvQ aivi ‡bŠKv¸‡jv‡Z
700 Rb Awfevmx fwZ© wQj, hv‡`i
c«‡Z¨K‡K cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ M‡o 3,700
cvDÛ K‡i PvR© Kiv nZ| ‡bŠKv¸‡jv
c«vqkB Kgc‡¶ 24 N›Uv mgy‡`« _vKZ
Ges GZUvB wec¾bKfv‡e wf‡o _vKZ ‡h ‡m¸‡jv ‡bvOi Ki‡Z cviZ bv, ZvB `jwU Zv‡`i D×v‡ii Rb¨ BZvjxq DcK~ji¶x‡K WvKZ| Zv‡`i ‡QvU BZvjxq Øxc j¨v‡¤úWymv, wmwmwj A_ev g~j f~L‡Ûi we«wÛwm Ges evwi e›`‡i wb‡q hvIqv nZ| BZvwj‡Z ‡cŠuQv‡bvi ci A‡bK Awfevmx Dˇi d«v‡Ý ågY K‡i hy³iv‡R¨ hvIqvi Rb¨ Bswjk P¨v‡b‡ji ‰mK‡Z ‡QvU ‡bŠKv LyuR‡Z ‡hZ| GKRb AwfÁ ‡PvivPvjvbKvix Gwe` 2022 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i Bswjk P¨v‡bj cvi n‡q GKwU ‡QvU ‡bŠKvq hy³iv‡R¨ ‡cŠuQvb Ges `ªyZ f~ga¨mvM‡i Awfhvb cwiPvjbv ïiæ K‡ib| b¨vkbvj µvBg G‡RwÝ (GbwmG)
gwnjv g‡b K‡ib mšÍvb aviY K¨vwiqvi aŸsm Ki‡Z cv‡i
2002 mv‡j GB nvi wQj 66.5 kZvsk|
GKB mg‡q 92.1 kZvsk evev Kgi«Z wQ‡jb, hv 2002 mv‡j 89.6 kZvsk wQj|Avjv`v cwimsL¨v‡b ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q ‡h
Bsj¨vÛ Ges I‡qj‡m c«Rbb nvi 2023
mv‡j c«wZ gwnjvi 1.44 mš—v‡bi ‡iKW©
me©wbgœ ¯—‡i ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| 1977 mv‡ji ci GB eQi RxweZ R‡b¥i msL¨vI me©wbgœ|IGbGm Gi Z_¨ Abymv‡i, c«_ gevi gv nIqv‡`i Mo eqm 29.3 eQi
‡iKW© m‡e©v”P| ¸W nvDmwKwcs‡qi ‡Rw›U‡jÝ c«K‡íi
Ask wn‡m‡e 18 ‡_‡K 92 eQi eqmx
2,951 Rb gwnjv‡K RwoZ K‡i gvZ…
‡Z¡i Dci Kiv Rwi‡c gvZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K©
bvix‡`i `…wófw½‡Z c«Rb¥MZ cv_©K¨
c«Kvk ‡c‡q‡Q| ZiæY c«Rb¥, hviv mwµqfv‡e ‡QvU ev”Pv‡`i jvjb-cvjb Kivi m¤¢vebv
‡ewk wQj, Zviv gvZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© ‡bwZevPK
e³‡e¨i mv‡_ GKgZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv
‡ewk wQj|
‡gvU 64 kZvsk DËi`vZv g‡b
K‡iwQ‡jb ‡h mš—vb aviY Avcbvi
ÒAvZ¥wek¦vm/Avcbvi kixiÓ ‡K
¶wZM«¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i, hvi g‡a¨ 79 kZvsk ‡Rbv‡ikb ‡RW DËi`vZv Ges 77 kZvsk wg‡jwbqvj GKgZ|
DËi`vZviv mvgwM«Kfv‡e gvZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© ‡bwZevPK wQ‡jb bv, 90 kZvsk DËi`vZv GKgZ n‡q‡Qb ‡h GwU KwVb wKš‘ g~j¨evb wQj Ges 48 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb ‡h gvZ…Z¡ Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi ‡miv wRwbm wQj|
gvÎ 4 kZvsk gv nIqvi Rb¨ AbyZß, Ges 4 kZvsk e‡j‡Qb ‡h Zviv
ÒKLbI KLbIÓ AbyZß ‡eva K‡ib ‡h Zviv AviI mš—vb-gy³ AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb|
wj½ mgZvi Rb¨ c«PviYv Pvjv‡bv d‡mU ‡mvmvBwUi bxwZ c«avb `xev ‰mq` e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgiv Rvwb hLb Avgiv evev-gv nB ZLb gwnjv‡`i K¨vwiqvi ¶wZM«¯— nq, wKš‘ GwU wkï‡`i Kvi‡Y bq; KviY Kv‡Ri RMr gv‡q‡`i Rb¨ KvR K‡i bv|
ÒAvgiv ‡Kej ‡ewkifvM A‰eZwbK hZœB Kwi bv, Z‡e hLb Avcwb GwU‡K mvk«qx g~‡j¨i wkï h‡Zœi Afv‡ei mv‡_ hy³ K‡ib, ZLb mgm¨vwU ‡Kv_vq Zv ‡evSv mnR Ges GwU Avgv‡`i mv‡_ bq|ÒAvgv‡`i wcZvgvZvi QywU ms¯‹vi Ges mKj cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Kvh©Ki GKwU wkï hZœ e¨e¯’v ‡`L‡Z n‡e| GwU bvix‡`i AviI mr nIqvi wel‡q bq, GwU Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ KvR‡K AviI mgvb Kivi wel‡q|Ó
Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e, gvÎ 59 kZvsk ‡Rbv‡ikb G·, 43 kZvsk ‡ewe eygvi Ges 36 kZvsk bxie c«Rb¥, hviv 1946 mv‡ji Av‡M Rb¥M«nY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zviv GKgZ| DËi`vZv‡`i A‡a©‡KiI Kg e‡j‡Qb ‡h mš—vb aviY Avcbvi m¤úK©‡K bó Ki‡Z cv‡i, GB Abyf~wZwU ‡Rbv‡ij ‡RW Ges wg‡jwbqvj‡`i g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P wQj| Avš—tc«Rb¥MZ GKgZ wQj mvgwM«Kfv‡e 72 kZvsk ‡h Ògvbyl gv nIqvi Abyf~wZ m¤ú‡K© Avm‡j mr bqÓ, wg‡jwbqvjiv GB e³‡e¨i mv‡_ me‡P‡q `…Xfv‡e GKgZ| mKj eq‡mi gwnjviv Ab¨vb¨ gv‡q‡`i civg‡ki« me‡P‡q g~j¨evb Drm wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, 49 kZvsk eÜy ev ‡ev‡bi g‡Zv mgeqmx‡`i w`‡K Syu‡K‡Qb Ges 28 kZvsk Zv‡`i wb‡Ri gv ev `v`xi KvQ ‡_‡K mvnvh¨ ‡P‡q‡Qb|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t `xN©w`b ci ivRavbx XvKvq C`yj wdZi
Dcj‡¶ Ggb GKwU Avb›` wgwQj Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hLv‡b dywU‡q ‡Zvjv n‡qwQj evsjvi myjZvwb-gyNj Avg‡ji bvbv HwZn¨‡K|
Avb›` wgwQ‡j Mvavi wc‡V e‡m _vKv ‡jvKK_vi PwiÎ bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi GKwU cv‡cU ev c«wZK… wZI ¯’vb cvq|
‡mB c«wZK…wZwUi Qwe ‡mvgevi Qwo‡q c‡o mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g|
‡dmey‡K ‡mwU ‡kqvi K‡i
A‡bK‡K bvbv ai‡bi gš—e¨ I nvm¨im Ki‡ZI ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q|
‡KD ‡KD Avevi Mvavi wc‡V bvwmi“wÏb ‡nv¾vi e‡m _vKvi mv‡_ C‡`i ms¯‹…wZi wgj ‡Kv_ vq Zv wb‡qI c«kœ ‡Zv‡jb| Avi g~jZt cv‡cUwU‡Z weÁ `vk©wbK bvwmi“wÏb ‡nv¾v‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jI, ‡dmeyK ‡cv‡÷ A‡bK‡K gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb ÔGwU ‡`L‡Z A‡bKUv Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgxi Avwgi Wv. kwdKyi ingv‡bi g‡ZvÕ| hw`I cv‡c‡Ui wkíx wewewm‡K e‡j‡Qb, Òbvwmi“wÏb ‡nv¾v I Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwgi kwdKyi ingvb GKB e¨w³‡Z¡i ‡jvK bv|Ó cv‡cU wkíx I Av‡qvRKiv ej‡Qb, g~jZ evsjv mvwnZ¨ I gymwjg ms¯‹…wZi BwZnvm- HwZn¨‡K Zy‡j ai‡ZB
Av‡qvR‡b Ô‡nv¾vÕ Pwi·K dywU‡q ‡Zvjv n‡q‡Q IB cv‡c‡U| Ges Zviv ej‡Qb, GwU g~jZ wkï‡`i we‡bv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨B evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e, bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi cv‡cUwU mvgvwRK gva¨‡g e¨vcK Av‡jvPbvi Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q GUv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq| C` Avb›` wgwQ‡j bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi cv‡cU
wfbœ GK C` Av‡qvRb ‡mvgevi mKv‡j XvKvi ‡k‡i evsjv bM‡ii cyi‡bv evwYR¨ ‡gjvi gv‡V C`yj wdZ‡ii c«avb RvgvZ AbywôZ nq| RvgvZ ‡k‡l ‡mLvb ‡_‡KB ïiæ nq
eY©vX¨ C` Avb›` wgwQj|
AvMviMvuI‡qi c«avb moK w`‡q
Lvgvievwo ‡gvo n‡q gvwbK wgqv A¨vwfwbD‡Z msm` fe‡bi
`w¶Y cvRvi mvg‡b wM‡q wgwQjwU ‡kl nq| wgwQ‡j Ask wb‡Z G‡m
A‡b‡KB e‡jb, GB ai‡bi
Av‡qvRb Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB Gi
Av‡M ‡`‡Lbwb| ‡h Kvi‡Y GB
Av‡qvR‡b kvwgj n‡q A‡b‡KB
D”Q¡vm c«Kvk Ki‡ZI ‡`Lv hvq|
e¨vÛ`‡ji ev`¨h‡š¿i mv‡_
mv‡_ A‡b‡K ‡b‡P-‡M‡q Avb›`
C` wgwQ‡j bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi cv‡cU ‡Kb?
Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwgi Wv. kwd‡Ki mv`…k¨ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
wgwQ‡j Ask ‡bb| GB wgwQ‡j ÔigRv‡bi H ‡ivRvi ‡k‡l Gj Lykxi C`Õmn wewfbœ ai‡bi Bmjvwg m½xZI
evRv‡bv nq| ms¯‹…wZ Dc‡`óv ‡gv¯—dv miqvi dviæKx wewewm evsjv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Af¨yÌvb cieZ©x mg‡q ‡`‡ki mvs¯‹…wZK hvÎv wVK c‡_ nIqv LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZwb e‡jb, Òevsjv‡`‡ki 54 eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m Gev‡i ‡h wkíKjv GKv‡Wwg‡Z c«_gev‡ii
g‡Zv Pvu`iv‡Zi Drme n‡jv, ev XvKv wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi D‡`¨v‡M
Ges ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi
mn‡hvwMZvq C` wgwQj n‡jv, ev el©eiY Dcj‡¶ `yBw`b e¨vcx
mKj RvwZ‡Mvôxi AskM«n‡Y ‡h Drme n‡Z hv‡”Q- GB meB
Aš—f©yw³g~jK mvs¯‹…wZK bxwZi c«Kvk| GB ‡`kUv mevi|Ó
Avb›` wgwQ‡ji AM«fv‡M `yB mvwi‡Z wQj AvUwU mymw¾Z ‡Nvov| AviI wQj 15wU ‡Nvovi Mvwo,Avi wQj ‡gvMj I myjZvwb
Avg‡ji BwZnvm msewjZ 10wU
cv‡cU ‡kv|
Avi GB cv‡cU ‡kv Avb›` wgwQ‡j Avmv gvby‡li g‡a¨ evowZ Avb›` ‡hvM K‡i, we‡kl
K‡i G wb‡q wkï‡`i D”Q¡vm wQj wQ‡jv me‡P‡q ‡ewk| cv‡cU wn‡m‡e Avie¨ iRbxi
cwiwPZ Avi weL¨vZ PwiÎ wKsev ev”Pv‡`i Kv‡Q Rbwc«q Ggbme PwiÎ VvuB ‡c‡q‡Q|
eo eo cv‡cU wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv
‡M‡Q Avjv`xb, Avjx evev-Pwjk ‡Pvi,Avi bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi
g‡Zv PwiÎ|
bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾v Rbwcq `vk©wbK Ges weÁ e¨w³ wn‡m‡e
cwiwPZ wQ‡jb| ‡KD ‡KD
Zv‡K ‡gvjv bvwmiæwÏb bv‡gI
wPb‡Zb|
Zvi nvm¨imvZ¥K Mí Ges
Dw³¸‡jvB Zv‡K eB‡qi cvZv
‡_‡K gvby‡li Rxe‡b c«vmw½K K‡i ¯§iYxq PwiÎ K‡i ‡i‡L‡Q| kZ kZ eQi a‡i gvbyl M‡í ev Dc‡`k w`‡Z ‡gvjv bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi D`vnib ‡`q| ¸iæ Rb‡`i ejv Mí Avi ev¯— ‡e ‡Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq ‡nv¾vi KvU©yb ‡`‡L wkï‡`i Kv‡QI G PwiÎwU ciwPZ Ges Rbwc«q|
d‡j C` Avb›` wgwQ‡j ‡nv¾vi cv‡cU ‡`‡L wkïiv Avbw›`Z n‡q‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n| wKš‘ c«vßeq¯‹ gvbyl‡`iI ‡mwU Kg we‡bv`b ‡`qwb| d‡j ‡dmey‡K GwU wb‡q bvbv iKg Av‡jvPbv GLbI Pj‡Q| RvgvqvZ Avwg‡ii mv‡_ Zyjbv… cv‡cU wb‡q hZ iKg Av‡jvPbv
Av‡Q, Zvi Ab¨Zg n‡”Q A‡b‡KB GwUi mv‡_ Rvgvqv‡Zi Avwgi Wv. kwdKyi ingv‡bi mv`… k¨ i‡q‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Qb| ‡KD ‡KD ‡Mvd-wenxb bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾v Ges RvgvqvZ Avwg‡ii ‡Pnvivi wg‡ji K_vI Zy‡j a‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ cv‡c‡Ui g~j wkíx RMbœv_
wek¦we`¨vjqi wk¶K mnKvix Aa¨vcK Rvwn`yj nK ‡m `vwe LvwiR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb wewewm evsjv‡K e‡j‡Qb, ÒbvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi cv‡cU K¨v‡i±iwU evbv‡bvi Rb¨ QwewU ‡bqv n‡qwQj GKwU Aviwe eB‡qi c«”Q` ‡_‡K| c«”Q‡`i mv‡_B wbwg©Z IB cv‡cUwUi ‡Pnvivi A‡bK wgj i‡q‡Q|Ó mnKvix Aa¨vcK nK e‡jb, ÒbvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾v I RvgvqvZ Avwgi GKB ai‡bi e¨w³‡Z¡i ‡jvK bv| nq‡Zv GLv‡b ‡cvkv‡Ki Kvi‡Y GK ai‡bi wgj cvIqv ‡M‡Q| GUv GK ai‡bi KvKZvj|Ó wZwb wewewm evsjv‡K Aviwe eB‡qi c«”Q‡`i ‡mB QwewU mievin K‡i‡Qb, hvi Av`‡j evbv‡bv n‡qwQj ‡nv¾vi IB cv‡cUwU| wZwb e‡jb, ÒMv‡qi Kv‡jv ‡KvU, jvj RyZv, mv`v cvMwo me IUvi mv‡_B hvq| Z‡e, RvgvqvZ Avwg‡ii mv‡_ wKQy wgj cvIqv ‡M‡jI, ‡mwU ‡h B”QvK…Zfv‡e Ibv‡K ‡nq Kivi ‡Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q, welqwU GK`gB Ggb bv|Ó ÒGKB iKg g‡b n‡jI ev KvD‡K bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi g‡Zv jvM‡jI, ‡mwU wb‡q mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g ‡bwZevPK Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM ‡bBÓ, e‡j gš—e¨ K‡ib wZwb| DËi wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Av‡qvR‡b C` Avb›` wgwQj Rvwn`yj nK e‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i cwiKíbvi mgq nvwZ ‡Nvovmn wewfbœ wKQy wQj| wKš‘ Avgiv c‡i wPš—v Kijvg, wkï‡`i Rb¨ ‡Kvb wKQy Kiv hvq Kx bv| ‡mB RvqMv ‡_‡K Avie¨ iRbx wKsev ev”Pv‡`i wc«q wKQy PwiÎ Avgiv hy³ Ki‡Z ‡P‡qwQjvg|Ó ‡mB wPš—vi RvqMv ‡_‡K Avjv`xb, Avjx evevi Pwjk ‡Pvi, bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾vi g‡Zv wkï‡`i wc«q Pwiθ‡jv dywU‡q ‡Zvjvi ‡Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jI Rvbvb wZwb| wZwb e‡jb, ÒGUv ïayB ev”Pv‡`i Avb›` ‡`qvi Rb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b evZ©v ‡`qvi ‡Kvb welq wQj bvÓ| Z‡e mnKvix Aa¨vcK nK e‡j‡Qb, cv‡cU ‰Zwii mvwe©K ZË¡veav‡b wZwb _vK‡jI c«wZwU cv‡cU wZwb wbR nv‡Z evbvbwb| Kx ej‡Q wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb? GB Av‡qvRbwUi g~j `vwqZ¡ wQj XvKv DËi wmwU K‡c©v‡ik‡bi| DËi wmwUi c«kvmK ‡gvnv¤§` GRvR wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, Òevsjv mvwn‡Z¨I bvwmiæwÏb ‡nv¾v PwiÎ G‡m‡Q| GUv GKwU ‡gUv‡dvwiK Kv‡i±i| ev”Pviv Gme cQ›` K‡i| ‡h Kvi‡Y GUv‡K Avgiv Zy‡j aivi ‡Póv KiwQÓ|
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t Pxb md‡i wM‡q
DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© wb‡q evsjv‡`‡ki Aš— e©Zx miKv‡ii c«avb Dc‡`óv W. gynv¤§` BDb~‡mi e³‡e¨ fvi‡Z Zxe« c«wZwµqv ‰Zwi n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK `jI mgv‡jvPbvq gyLi n‡q‡Qb| fvi‡Zi Ab¨Zg c«avb ivR‰bwZK `j Ks‡M«m `vwe K‡i‡Q, fviZ‡K ‡NivI Kivi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k DËi-c~e© A‡j Pxb‡K Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q‡Q, hv wbivcËvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— wec¾bK| GRb¨ Aek¨ Ks‡M«m fvi‡Zi ciivó« bxwZi `ye©jZv‡KB `vqx K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e BDb~‡mi e³e¨‡K
AvcwËKi Ges wb›`bxq e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb ‡m‡fb wm÷vm© Aš—f©y³ Avmvg iv‡R¨i gyL¨gš¿x wngš— wek¦kg©v| Ab¨w`‡K wÎcyivi gnvivRv Z_v
wZc«v ‡gv_v ‡bZv c«‡`¨vr gvwYK¨
evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K PÆM«vg‡K
Avjv`v K‡i ‡`qvi ûuwkqvwi w`‡q‡Qb|
Avmv‡gi gyL¨gš¿x wngš— wek¦kg©v g½jevi G· n¨v‡Û‡j wj‡L‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡ki Aš— ei«&Zx miKv‡ii c«avb gynv¤§` BDb~m m¤cÖwZ DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi
mvZwU ivR¨‡K ¯’j‡ewóZ e‡j
D‡jL K‡i evsjv‡`k‡K Zv‡`i mgy‡`« c«‡e‡ki AwffveK wnmv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Zvi GB e³e¨ AvcwËKi Ges Zxe« wb›`bxq| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb,
BDb~‡mi GB gš—e¨ fvi‡Zi
‡KŠkjMZ ÔwP‡Kbm ‡bKÕ
Kwi‡Wv‡ii mv‡_ RwoZ
Aweivg `ye©jZvi AvL¨vb‡K
Zy‡j a‡i| HwZnvwmKfv‡e, GgbwK fvi‡Zi Af¨š—ixY
Dcv`vb¸‡jvI wec¾bKfv‡e
DËi-c~e©‡K g~j f~LÊ ‡_‡K
Avjv`v Kivi Rb¨ GB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c_wU wew”Qbœ Kivi civgk© w`‡q Avm‡Q| cvkvcvwk wZwb Av‡e`b K‡ib, BDb~‡mi
GB gš—e¨ ‡hb nvjKv fv‡e bv ‡bqv nq| KviY G¸‡jv Mfxi ‡KŠkjMZ we‡ePbv Ges
`xN©¯’vqx G‡RÛv c«wZdwjZ
K‡i|
GB Ave‡n wng‡š—i `vwe, wP‡Kbm ‡bK Kwi‡Wv‡ii wb‡P
Ges Av‡kcv‡k AviI gReyZ ‡ij I moK ‡bUIqvK© M‡o
‡Zvjv Acwinvh©| c«‡qvR‡b wP‡Kbm ‡bK‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e
evBcvm K‡i DËi-c~e© fvi‡Zi mv‡_ g~j f~L‡Ûi ms‡hvMKvix
weKí moK c‡_i mÜvb Kiv‡K
AM«vwaKvi ‡`qv DwPZ| hw`I
GwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ BwÄwbqvwis P¨v‡jÄ ‰Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e msKí _vK‡j D™¢ve‡bi mv‡_
GUv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| BDb~‡mi ‡`qv e³‡e¨i cwi‡c«w¶‡Z wÎcyivi wZc«v ‡gv_v ‡bZv c«‡`¨vr e‡jb, Avgv‡`i Avw`evmx‡`i mg_©b wb‡q mgy‡`« hvIqvi c_ ‰Zwi Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q| GKmgq PÆM«vg kvmb KiZ GB Avw`evmxivB| ZvB Avgiv Avi GB AK…ZÁ kvm‡bi Dci wbfi«kxj bB| 1947 mv‡j PÆM«vg e›`iwU ‡Q‡o ‡`qv fvi‡Zi me‡P‡q eo fyj wQj e‡j gš—e¨ K‡ib c«‡`¨vr wZwb e‡jb, ‡m mgq ‡mLv‡b
emevmKvix cvnvwo RbMY fvi‡Zi Ask n‡Z ‡P‡qwQ‡jb| wi‡cv‡U© c«Kvk, m¤cÖwZ Pxb md‡i wM‡q DËic~e© fvi‡Zi 7 ivR¨‡K wb‡q gš—e¨ K‡iwQ‡jb BDb~m| wZwb bvwK e‡jwQ‡jb, DËi-c~‡e© fvi‡Zi mvZwU ivR¨ ¯’j‡ewóZ AÂj| Zv‡`i mgy‡`« ‡cŠuQ‡bvi ‡KvbI Dcvq ‡bB| GB A‡j AvgivB mgy‡`«i ‡`Lfvj Kwi| GwU GKwU wekvj m¤¢vebvi Øvi D‡b¥vPb K‡i| GwU Pxbv A_©bxwZi GKwU m¤cÖmviY n‡Z cv‡i| G msµvš— GKwU
wfwWI mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g fvBivjI n‡q‡Q|
BDb~‡mi e³‡e¨i cwi‡c«w¶‡Z fvi‡Zi c«avbgš¿x b‡i›`« ‡gv`xi A_©‰bwZK Dc‡`óv cwil‡`i m`m¨ mÄxe mvb¨vj, G‡· GKwU wfwWI ‡kqvi K‡i wj‡L‡Qb, Avðh©RbK ‡h BDb~m Pxbv‡`i Kv‡Q c«Kv‡k¨ Av‡e`b K‡i‡Qb ‡h, fvi‡Zi 7wU ivR¨ ¯’j‡ewóZ| Pxb evsjv‡`‡k wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z ¯^vMZ, wKš‘ 7wU fviZxq ivR¨ ¯’j‡ewóZ nIqvi Zvrch© wVK Kx? Ks‡M«‡mi wgwWqv Ges c«Pvi wefv‡Mi c«avb ceb ‡Liv G‡· GKwU wfwWI ‡kqvi K‡i e‡j‡Qb, evsjv‡`k Pxb‡K fviZ‡K ‡NivI Kivi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y
U«v¤ú AvµgY Ki‡j weª‡U‡bi Pv‡Mvm NvuwU‡Z nvgjv Pvjv‡e Bivb
‡W¯‹ wi‡cvU©t Bivb mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Q ‡h, ‡Wvbvì U«v¤ú ga¨c«v‡P¨i ‡`k Pv‡Mvm Øxccy‡Ä AvµgY Ki‡j Zviv we«wUk evwnbx‡K j¶¨e¯—y Ki‡e|
wg. U«v¤ú hw` Av‡gwiKvi mv‡_ cvigvYweK Kg©m~wP wb‡q ‡KvbI Pyw³ bv K‡i Z‡e Biv‡bi weiæ‡× mvgwiK c`‡¶c ‡bIqvi ûgwK ‡`Iqvi ci, GKRb ‡R¨ô Bivwb mvgwiK Kg©KZ©v `¨ ‡UwjM«vd‡K e‡jb ‡h, gvwK©b ‡h‡Kv‡bv Avµg‡Yi Rev‡e ‡Znivb wW‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qvi ‡hŠ_ gvwK©b-hy³ivR¨ ‡bŠ NvuwU‡Z nvgjv Pvjv‡e|
ÒGB A‡ji ‡h‡Kv‡bv NvuwU ‡_‡K
A_ev Bivwb ‡¶cYv‡¯¿i AvIZvi g‡a¨ ‡_‡K Biv‡bi Dci AvµgY Kiv n‡j we«wUk ev Av‡gwiKvb evwnbx‡K j¶¨e¯—y Kivi ‡¶‡Î ‡KvbI cv_©K¨ _vK‡e bv,Ó wZwb kwbevi e‡jb|
wZwb AviI e‡jb: ÒhLb mgq Avm‡e, ZLb Avcwb Av‡gwiKvb, we«wUk ev ZywK© ‰mwbK ‡nvb bv ‡Kb, Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv hw` Avcbvi NvuwU Av‡gwiKvbiv e¨envi K‡i, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K j¶¨e¯—y Kiv n‡e|Ó
Biv‡bi ivó«xq MYgva¨g Rvwb‡q‡Q ‡h ‡Znivb ÒBivwb RvwZi weiæ‡× gvwK©b kÎyZvg~jK c`‡¶‡ciÓ c«wZ‡kva wn‡m‡e w`‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qv ¯’vcbvq e¨vwjw÷K ‡¶cYv¯¿ Ges AvZ¥NvZx ‡W«vb w`‡q nvgjv Pvjv‡e| GwU mZK© K‡i e‡j‡Q: ÒBiv‡bi g~j f~LÛ ‡_‡K GB ai‡bi Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ ch©vß A¯¿ i‡q‡Q, ‡hgb ga¨eZ©x cvjvi ‡Lvivgkvni ‡¶cYv‡¯¿i bZyb ms¯‹iY Ges 4,000 wK‡jvwgUvi [2,485 gvBj] cvjvi kv‡n`-136we KvwgKv‡R ‡W«vbÓ|
G‡Z AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, NvuwUwU ‡Zniv‡bi bR‡i wQj KviY GwU Biv‡bi f~Mf©¯’ ¯’vcbv¸wj‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z m¶g GKwU ‡KŠkjMZ ‡evgviæ evwnbx ¯’vcb K‡i| Ò`xN© cvjv, ‡c‡jvW Ges DbœZ w÷j_ ‰ewkó¨hy³ ‡evgviæ wegvb, c«vqkB Biv‡bi f~Mf©¯’ ¯’vcbv¸wj‡Z fvix ‡evgv mieiv‡ni Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© c¨vUdg© wnmv‡e D‡jL Kiv nq| ÒGgb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z, ‡evgviæ wegvbwU
Aek¨B GbGmGd w`‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qv ‡_‡K DÇqb Ki‡e, hvi d‡j 3,800 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i Aew¯’Z GB NvuwUwU Biv‡bi c«wZ‡kvag~jK Awfhv‡bi j¶¨e¯—y‡Z cwiYZ n‡e|Ó
m¨v‡UjvBU Qwe‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, GB mßv‡n Kgc‡¶ wZbwU we-2 w¯úwiU ‡evgviæ wegvb dvuwo‡Z ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| hy³ivR¨ miKv‡ii GKRb gyLcvÎ e‡j‡Qb: ÒAvgiv GB ûgwKi Zxe« wb›`v RvbvB| D‡ËRbv Kgv‡Z hy³ivR¨ miKvi AÂjRy‡o Askx`vi‡`i mv‡_ KvR K‡i P‡j‡Q| w`‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qvi NvuwU hy³ivR¨ Ges gvwK©b wbivcËvi Rb¨ AZ¨š— ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ges AvÂwjK I Avš—R©vwZK wbivcËv eRvq ivLvi ‡¶‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|Ó Biv‡bi ivó«xq MYgva¨g Gwkqv I ga¨c«vP¨ RyWo Ab¨vb¨ gvwK©b mvgwiK Ae¯’v‡bi cvkvcvwk wW‡q‡Mv Mvwm©qv NvuwU‡K m¤¢ve¨ j¶¨e¯—y wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfy³ K‡i‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ iq¨vj ‡bwf mv‡cvU© d¨vwmwjwUi Kv‡Q evnivB‡bi GKwU ‡bŠ NvuwUI i‡q‡Q|
C‡`i c‡i ‡Kvb c‡_ ivRbxwZ? Kx cwiKíbv weGbwc, RvgvqvZ Avi
evsjv‡`‡k Gev‡ii C`yj
wdZi cvwjZ n‡”Q bZyb
ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvq|
weGbwc, Rvgvqv‡Zi gZ
cyi‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi ‡bZvKg©xiv wbR wbR GjvKv
P‡l ‡eov‡”Qb| wcwQ‡q ‡bB
m`¨ MwVZ `j GbwmwcI|
Z‡e, Gevi gv‡V ‡Kv‡bv
ÔmiKvwi `jÕ ‡bB|
¶gZvP¨yZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi kxl© ‡bZv‡`i cvkvcvwk Z…Ygy‡ji
A‡bK ‡bZvKg©xI AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b wKsev GjvKv ‡_‡K `~‡i
i‡q‡Qb|
Gw`‡K, cvuPB AMv÷
MYAf¨yÌv‡bi ci mgq hZB
Mwo‡q‡Q, Af¨yÌv‡bi c¶¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ZZB wewfbœ Bm¨y‡Z gZ‡f` ¯úó n‡”Q|
gZ‡f` GLb Ggb RvqMvq G‡m `vuwo‡q‡Q ‡h, igRvb gvmRy‡o
BdZvi cvwU©¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ
`‡ji ‡bZv‡`i ci¯úiwe‡ivax
e³e¨ w`‡Z ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q|
Aek¨, cvëvcvwë e³e¨ w`‡Z
‡`Lv ‡M‡jI ‡ek K‡qK eQi c‡i GeviBAvevi G‡K Ab¨‡K
BdZvi Av‡qvR‡b Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q‡Qb wewfbœ `‡ji ‡bZviv
Ges Zviv wb‡RivI AskI wb‡q‡Qb Ab¨ `‡ji BdZv‡i|
GLb C‡`i ci ‡`‡ki ivRbxwZ‡Z wbe©vPb Ges ms¯‹vi
Bm¨y‡Z `j¸‡jvi gZ‡f` eo
AvKv‡i mvg‡b P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i Ggb aviYv cvIqv hv‡”Q|
`j‡f‡` ‡Kv‡bv Kg©m~wP Avm‡e wK bv, Zv wb‡qI ivRbxwZi
A½‡b Av‡jvPbv i‡q‡Q|
weGbwc, RvgvqvZ Avi Gbwmwci wewfbœ mvwii ‡bZv‡`i mv‡_ wewewm K_v e‡j Rvb‡Z ‡c‡i‡Q, C‡`i mgqUv Kv‡R jvMv‡Z wbe©vPbx c«Pvi-c«PviYvi gZ K‡i c«‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb eo `j¸‡jvi ‡bZvKg©xiv|
‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji c¶ ‡_‡K ‡mfv‡eB Zrci _vK‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Z…Yg~j Kg©x‡`i|
wbe©vP‡bi w`b-ZvwiL c«‡kœ
Av‡jvPbv
mv¤cÖwZK K‡qK mßv‡ni ivRbxwZi c«avb Av‡jvP¨ welq
‡`‡k AvMvgx wbe©vP‡bi w`bZvwiL K‡e ‡NvlYv n‡e|
‡ivRvi g‡a¨ bvbvfv‡e wb‡R‡`i
Dcw¯’wZ Rvwi ivLvi ‡Póv K‡i‡Q
ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv|
Gi g‡a¨ Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx
I Gbwmwc ‡Rvi w`‡q G‡m‡Q
ivó«xq ms¯‹vi Ges RyjvB
AMv‡÷ wbcxo‡bi `v‡q
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wePv‡i `vwe‡Z|
AM«vwaKv‡ii w`K ‡_‡K G¸‡jvi
c‡i wbe©vPb‡K ‡i‡L‡Q Zviv|
Ab¨w`‡K, weGbwcÕi
Kg©m~wP¸‡jv‡Z `ªyZ GKwU
RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi c«‡qvRbxqZv
Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q evi evi|
m¤cÖwZ ¯^vaxbZv w`em Dcj‡¶
RvwZi D‡Ï‡k ‡`Iqv fvl‡Y
c«avb Dc‡`óv Aa¨vcK gynv¤§`
BDb~m e‡jb, Òwbe©vP‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Avwg Av‡MI e‡jwQ, AveviI ejwQ, G eQi wW‡m¤^i ‡_‡K AvMvgx eQ‡ii Ry‡bi
g‡a¨ wbe©vPb n‡e|Ó
ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv Ôwbe©vP‡bi
Rb¨ ‰Zwi n‡Z ïi“ Ki‡eÕ
e‡jI Avkv c«Kvk K‡ib c«avb
Dc‡`óv|
wKš‘, Zvi G e³‡e¨ Ab¨Zg c«avb ivR‰bwZK `j weGbwc nZvkv c«Kvk K‡i|
MZ wW‡m¤^i ‡_‡KB wewfbœ mg‡q wbe©vP‡bi ZvwiL wb‡q Ô‡avuqvkvÕ I ÔA¯úóZviÕ Awf‡hvM Zy‡j mywbw`©ó ‡ivWg¨vc ‡`qvi `vwe Rvwb‡q Avm‡Q `jwU|
Gevi G `vwe‡Z Zviv Av‡iv mwµq n‡Z Pvq| Av‡iv GKevi
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e ZvMv`v w`‡Z Pvq miKvi‡K|
C‡`i ci c«avb Dc‡`óvi mv‡_ ‡`Lv K‡i weGbwc wbe©vP‡bi
ZvwiL ‡NvlYvi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e, ej‡Qb `jwUi bxwZwba©viYx ‡dvivg RvZxq ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ mvjvDwÏb Avng`|
wbe©vP‡bi ‡ivWg¨vc wb‡q
ÔA¯úóZvÕ‡K weGbwc ‡`L‡Q
m‡›`n I mskq wb‡q| wbw`©ó
ZvwiL ‡NvlYv bv Kivi ‡cQ‡b
KviY Kx, ‡mwU eyS‡Z Pvq Zviv|
Ab¨w`‡K, RyjvB-AMv÷
Av‡›`vj‡bi Av‡iK Askx`vi
evsjv‡`k Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx wbe©vPb c«m‡½ miKv‡ii
Ae¯’v‡bi c«wZ mg_©b e¨³
Ki‡Q|
`jwUi ‡m‡µUvwi ‡Rbv‡ij wgqv
‡Mvjvg ciIqvi wewewm evsjv‡K
e‡j‡Qb, Aa¨vcK BDb~‡mi e³‡e¨ c~Y© Av¯’v ivL‡Q Zvi `j|
Avi, iv‡ó«i mvgwM«K ms¯‹v‡ii c«‡qvRbxqZv Zy‡j a‡i ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wP wb‡q gv‡V mwµq _vK‡Z Pvq MYAf¨yÌv‡b ‡bZ…Z¡`vbKvix‡`i `j RvZxq bvMwiK cvwU© Gbwmwc|
evsjv‡`‡ki GKRb ivR‰bwZK
we‡klK Aa¨vcK mvweŸi
Avn‡g` ej‡Qb, mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZ ‡_‡K aviYv cvIqv hv‡”Q, weGbwcÕi c«Z¨vkvgZ wW‡m¤^‡i wbe©vPb nIqvi m¤¢vebv ¶xY|
Òd‡j Pvc ‰Zwii ‡KŠkj wn‡m‡e weGbwc gv‡V _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ Aw¯’wZkxjZvi w`‡K Movq Ggb ‡Kv‡bv Kg©m~wPi w`‡K nqZ Zviv ‡h‡Z PvB‡e bv|Ó
‡ivWg¨v‡ci Rb¨ ÔKg©m~wPiÕ K_v fve‡Q weGbwc
weGbwci gnvmwPe wgR©v dLi“j Bmjvg AvjgMxi
‡iveevi XvKvq mvsevw`K‡`i e‡j‡Qb, RvwZi D‡Ï‡k c«avb Dc‡`óvi mv¤cÖwZK fvl‡Y
ÔPjwZ eQ‡ii wW‡m¤^i ‡_‡K
AvMvgx eQ‡ii Ry‡bi g‡a¨Õ wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi K_vq Zviv nZvk n‡q‡Qb|
Òwbe©vPbUv ‡h Pvw”Q, ‡mUv
¶gZvq hvIqvi Rb¨ bq, Avgiv
g‡b Kwi wbe©vPb n‡j RbM‡Yi g¨v‡ÛU cv‡e ‡mB miKvi|
‡mB miKv‡ii kw³ Avi GKUv
Awbe©vwPZ miKv‡ii kw³i g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ Av‡Q,Ó ‡hvM K‡ib wg.
dLiæj|
Gw`‡K, weGbwcÕi ¯’vqx KwgwUi m`m¨ mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ‡ivWg¨vc ‡NvlYvi Rb¨ G‡Zvw`b a‡i Zviv miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ‡h AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q Avm‡Qb, C‡`i ci Zv Av‡iKevi AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Rvbv‡Z Pvb|
Òdigvwj nq‡Zv c«avb Dc‡`óvi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡ev| Dwb Kx c`‡¶c ‡bb Ges Kx ‡NvlYv ‡`b, ‡mUvi Rb¨ wKQy mgq A‡c¶v Ki‡ev Avgiv,Ó e‡jb wg. Avn‡g`|
GiciI c«Z¨vwkZ ‡NvlYv bv G‡j Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡`i e³e¨ Zy‡j ai‡Z Pvb Zviv| mvjvnDwÏb Avn‡g` e‡jb, Òc«avb Dc‡`óv hw` G‡KK mgq G‡KK K_v e‡jb, ‡`L‡Z n‡e Dwb ‡Kb Gfv‡e ej‡Qb?Ó
ÒAvgiv Av‡M Ibvi mv‡_ K_v e‡j ‡b‡ev| Zvi ‡c«w¶‡Z Dwb Kx K‡ib ‡mUv ‡`L‡ev| Zvici Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK e³e¨ gv‡V-gq`v‡b, RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Kg©m~wPi ga¨ w`‡q Zy‡j ai‡ev,Ó e‡jb GB weGbwc ‡bZv| mg‡qi kZ© bq, wbi‡c¶ wbe©vP‡bi kZ© Rvgvqv‡Zi weGbwc Kg©m~wP wb‡q bvg‡j Zv‡`i GKmg‡qi ‡RvUm½x Ges eZ©gv‡b Aš—Z e³e¨wee…wZi ga¨ w`‡q ivR‰bwZK c«wZØb&Øx wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z nIqv Bmjvgx Kx Ki‡e? Ggb c«‡kœ `jwUi ‡m‡µUvwi ‡Rbv‡ij wgqv ‡Mvjvg ciIqvi wewewm evsjv‡K e‡jb, ÒGgb bv ‡h miKvi wKQyB e‡jwb| miKvi ‡Zv GKUv AvBwWqv w`‡q‡Q| miKvi M«nY‡hvM¨ hZUyKy mgq Pv‡”Q, Rvgvqv‡Z
Bmjvgx ZZUyKy mgq ‡`qvi c‡¶|Ó ÒQq gvm Av‡M Kx c‡i GUv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bq| b¨~bZg ms¯‹vi Qvov Zvovû‡ov K‡i wbe©vPb K‡i ‡PŠÏAvVv‡ivi gZ wbe©vPb n‡j jvf Kx? ZvB, mgq‡K kZ© bv evwb‡q Avgiv wbi‡c¶ wbe©vPb‡K kZ© evwb‡qwQ,Ó e‡jb Aa¨vcK ciIqvi|
ms¯‹vi I wbe©vP‡bi c«wµqv GKm‡½ Pj‡Z cv‡i m¤cÖwZ weGbwc gnvmwP‡ei Ggb gš—‡e¨i D‡jL K‡i Gi mv‡_ wØgZ ‡cvlY K‡ib Rvgvqv‡Zi ‡m‡µUvwi ‡Rbv‡ij|
wZwb e‡jb, ÒGKw`‡K ej‡ev ms¯‹vi PvB, Ab¨w`‡K ej‡ev ms¯‹vi I wbe©vPb GKmv‡_ nq| nq bv| Zvn‡j ‡cQ‡bi 15 eQ‡ii Kv‡jv Rxeb Avgv‡`i wd‡i Avm‡e|Ó
wZwb e‡jb, Zviv (RvgvqvZ) AvcvZZ gv‡V bvgvi c«‡qvRbxqZv Abyfe Ki‡Qb bv|
ÒAb¨ ‡Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `j hw` wbe©vP‡bi mg‡qi Rb¨ Av‡›`vj‡b bv‡g, Zviv Kx e‡j ‡mUv ‡`‡L ZLb Avgv‡`i `‡ji e³e¨ Zy‡j aiv n‡e,Ó e‡jb wZwb| AvMvgx‡Z miKvi‡K wbi‡c¶ wbe©vPb Av‡qvR‡b mn‡hvwMZv I wbe©vPbgyLx ivRbxwZ Kivi K_v e‡jb Rvgvqv‡Zi kxl© ch©v‡qi GB ‡bZv|
ms¯‹v‡ii c‡¶ gv‡V _vK‡e
Gbwmwc RvZxq bvMwiK cvwU© GbwmwcI
Zv‡`i `vwe I Kg©m~wP wb‡q gv‡V _vK‡Z Pvq| bZyb `jwUi m`m¨ mwPe
AvLZvi ‡nv‡mb wewewm evsjv‡K
e‡jb, ÒAvgiv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q iv‡ó«i ms¯‹v‡ii c«wµqvi c«‡qvRbxqZv nvwRi Ki‡ev|Ó Ò‡`‡ki MYZvwš¿K DËi‡Yi c‡_ iv‡ó«i mvgwM«K ms¯‹v‡i miKv‡ii D‡`¨vM‡K `…k¨gvb Kiv, MYnZ¨vi Aciv‡a AvIqvgx jx‡Mi wePvi Kvh©µg‡K MwZkxj Kiv I MYcwil` wbe©vP‡bi w`‡K miKv‡ii c`‡¶c M«nY Kivi wel‡q Avgiv ivRbxwZ‡K GwM‡q wb‡q
AwfgZ
‰ewiZvi
Z…Yg~‡ji ivRbxwZ‡Z wKQyUv D‡ËRbv Qov‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b K‡ib ivR‰bwZK we‡klK Aa¨vcK mvweŸi Avn‡g`| Òwe‡kl K‡i GB aviYv Qov‡Z cv‡i ‡h, miKvi Gbwmwc‡K Av‡iKUy ÷«s dywUs (cwiwa evov‡bvi) Gi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡”Q,Ó e‡jb wZwb| ÒAvi hw` miKv‡ii ¸W Bb‡Ubkb (fv‡jv g‡bvfve) Avg‡j ‡bIqv nq, A_©vr h_v_© A‡_©B Zviv wKQy widg© Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb Zvn‡jI wbe©vPb wW‡m¤^i bvMv` Kiv KwVb| KviY, b¨~bZg ms¯‹vi Ges HKg‡Z¨ ‡cŠuQv‡bvi P¨v‡jÄ DZiv‡bv mnR n‡e bv,Ó wewewm evsjv‡K ejwQ‡jb Aa¨vcK Avn‡g`|
d‡j weGbwc GKUv Pvc a‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡eB, e‡j g‡b K‡ib wZwb|
Ab¨w`‡K, Rvgvqv‡Zi ‡fv‡Ui msL¨v ev Rbmg_©‡b wbe©vP‡bi mgqmxgv we‡kl dvivK ‰Zwi Ki‡e bv, ZvB Zv‡`i D‡Ø‡Mi wKQy ‡bB, e¨vL¨v K‡ib Aa¨vcK Avn‡g`|
ÒAvi, mgq Mov‡j Gbwmwc `‡ji kw³ evov‡bvi my‡hvM cv‡e, d‡j Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb wbe©vPb ‡cQv‡bvi c‡¶ _ vKv ¯^vfvweK,Ó e‡jb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivó«weÁvb wefv‡Mi GB Aa¨vcK|
Z‡e Zvi g‡Z, cwiw¯’wZ wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i P‡j hvq wKsev Aw¯’wZkxj n‡q c‡o ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jvi Ggb Ae¯’v‡b hvIqvi m¤¢vebv Kg|
wgqvbgv‡i kw³kvjx
f~wgK‡¤ú GLb ch©š— 2
nvRvi 719 R‡bi g…Z¨yi
Lei w`‡q‡Q ‡`kwUi Rvš—v miKvi| f~wgK‡¤ú me‡P‡q
¶wZM«¯— GjvKv¸‡jvq
D×viKvR Pj‡Q| ‡mLv‡b
‡eu‡P hvIqv gvby‡li Rb¨
Riæwi wfwˇZ Lvevi, cvwb I Avk«q c«‡qvRb|
MZ ïµevi wgqvbgv‡i 7 `kwgK 7 Zxe«Zvi kw³kvjx
f~wgK¤ú AvNvZ nv‡b|
f~wgK‡¤ú wbnZ gvby‡li
msL¨v wZb nvRvi Qvwo‡q
‡h‡Z cv‡i e‡j AvR g½jevi ‡Uwjwfk‡b GK
fvl‡Y Avk¼v c«Kvk K‡i‡Qb
‡`kwUi Rvš—vc«avb wgb As n¬vBs| AviI 4 nvRvi 521
Rb AvnZ n‡q‡Qb| GL‡bv wb‡LvuR i‡q‡Qb 441 Rb|
GK kZvãxi ‡ewk mg‡q
`w¶Y–c~e© Gwkqvi ‡Kv‡bv
‡`‡k AvNvZ nvbv GUvB me‡P‡q kw³kvjx f~wgK¤ú|
¯’vbxq mgq ïµevi `ycy‡ii w`‡K IB f~wgK¤ú AvNvZ nv‡b| wgqvbgv‡ii Avkcv‡ki ‡`k¸‡jv‡ZI Zxe« K¤úb Abyf~Z n‡q‡Q|
MvRvi mvwe©K cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ RwoZ Ôme c¶Õ hy× welqK Avš—R©vwZK AvBb ‡g‡b Pj‡e e‡j Avkv K‡i hy³ivó«| Z‡e, MvRvq Bmiv‡qwj evwnbxi nvgjvq wbnZ 15 R‡bi wel‡q ‡`kwU ‡KvbI g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Q Kx bv, ‡m wel‡q wbwðZ Z_¨ w`‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Q Zviv| wbnZ‡`i gv‡S ‡KD wQ‡jb ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x, ‡KD Avevi ‡emvgwiK c«wZi¶v Kg©x I GKRb RvwZmsN Kg©KZ©v| GB nZ¨vKvÛ m¤ú‡K© c«kœ Kiv n‡j, gvwK©b ciivó« `߇ii gyLcvÎ U¨vwg e«ym e‡jb, ÒG gyn~‡Z© MvRvq hv wKQy NU‡Q, ‡mB mewKQyi Rb¨B nvgvm `vqx|Ó
RvwZms‡Ni gvbweK ms¯’v Rvwb‡q‡Q, MZ 23‡k gvP© cvuPwU
A¨v¤^y‡jÝ, GKwU AwMœwbe©vcK U«vK Ges GKwU RvwZms‡Ni Mvwo G‡Ki ci GK nvgjvi wkKvi n‡q‡Q|
GB NUbvq 15 Rb wbnZ nb
Ges Zv‡`i mKj‡K GKwÎZ
K‡i MYKe‡i `vdb Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Bmiv‡qwj mvgwiK evwnbx
Rvwb‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i ‰mb¨iv
Ggb wKQy hvbevn‡bi Ici
¸wj Pvwj‡q‡Q, ‡h¸‡jv
Ôm‡›`nRbKfv‡eÕ AM«mi
nw”Q‡jv|
KviY IB hvbevnb¸‡jv Zv‡`i
wgqvbgv‡i c«vPxb ‡_‡K AvaywbK Kv‡j ‰Zwi A‡bK feb I ¯’vcbv a‡m c‡o‡Q| gv›`vj‡q GKwU c«vK&–c«v_wgK we`¨vjq a‡m c‡o 50 wkï I 2 Rb wk¶K wbnZ n‡q‡Qb
e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Qb RvwZms‡Ni GK Kg©KZ©v|
B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡imwKD KwgwU (AvBAviwm) e‡j‡Q, gv›`vj‡qi g‡Zv me‡P‡q ¶wZM«¯— GjvKv¸‡jvq Riæwi wfwˇZ Avk«q, Lvevi, cvwb I Ilya c«‡qvRb| ïµev‡ii f~wgK‡¤úi Drcw˯’j wQj mvMvBs
‡nWjvBU R¡vwj‡q iv‡Lwb ev hvbevnb¸‡jv‡Z ‡KvbI Riæwi
ms‡KZI Pvjy wQj bv|
Zv‡`i `vwe, wbnZ‡`i g‡a¨
GKRb wQ‡jb nvgvm m`m¨|
cvkvcvwk, ‡mLv‡b Ab¨vb¨ ‡hv×vI wQj|
hy×weaŸ¯— MvRv
Z‡e gi‡`n¸‡jv‡K GKmv‡_ evwj‡Z Kei ‡`Iqv wb‡q Zviv ‡KvbI gš—e¨ K‡iwb| hy× m¤úwK©Z Avš—R©vwZK
AvB‡b ‡emvgwiK bvMwiK‡`i
j¶¨e¯—y Kivi wel‡q wb‡lavÁv
‡`Iqv Av‡Q|
GKB mv‡_ wPwKrmv ‡mevi mv‡_
hy³ gvbyl‡`i e¨vcv‡iI GB
AvB‡b we‡kl myi¶v ‡`evi K_v
ejv n‡q‡Q| Bmiv‡q‡ji me‡P‡q eo A¯¿ mieivnKvix wgÎ hy³ivó«I Zvi
wb‡Ri AvB‡bi Kv‡Q evav| AvBb Abyhvqx, hy× welqK AvBb j•Nb K‡i we‡`wk mvgwiK evwnbx GB A¯¿ e¨envi
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| RvwZms‡Ni gvbweK ms¯’vi
c«avb Rbv_b ûBUj Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Bmiv‡qwj nvgjvq ¶wZM«¯— GKUy A¨v¤^y‡j‡Ýi Riæwi
Av‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ MYKeiwU wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|ÒGLv‡b hv n‡q‡Q, Zv cy‡ivcywifv‡e GKwU fqven NUbv,Ó G·-G c«KvwkZ GK wfwWI‡Z e‡jb wg. ûBUj| wZwb ‡hvM K‡ib, Ò¯^v¯’¨Kg©xiv KL‡bvB j¶¨e¯—y n‡Z cv‡i bv|Ó
Bmiv‡qj-MvRv mxgv‡š—i Kv‡Q
Bmiv‡qwj ‰mb¨‡`i U¨vsK nvgv‡mi m‡½ hy×weiwZi
Av‡jvPbv ¯’wMZ nIqvi ci MZ 18B gvP© ‡_‡K Bmiv‡qj ‡di
MvRvq AvKvk I ¯’j Awfhvb Pvjv‡bv ïiæ K‡i| ‡mB ‡_‡K MvRvq GK nvRvi R‡bi ‡ewk gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Q
e‡j Rvwb‡q‡Q nvgvm-wbqwš¿Z
MvRvi ¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvjq|
Gw`‡K, bZyb K‡i MvRvi `w¶YvÂjxq GjvKvi ‡ekwKQy ¯’vb Lvwj Kivi wb‡`©kbv w`‡q‡Q ‡ZjAvwee| ‡bvwU‡k ejv n‡q‡Q, Ômš¿vmxÕ‡`i wbi¯¿ Kivi Rb¨
AÂj| Drcw˯’‡ji Kv‡QB wgqvbgv‡ii wØZxq e…nËg kni gv›`vj‡qi Ae¯’vb| gv›`vj‡q AvBAviwmi GKRb Kg©x e‡j‡Qb, Ôf~wgK‡¤ú gvbylRb‡K AvZ‡¼i g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Z n‡”Q, ‡jvKRb GLb civNv‡Zi fq cv‡”Qb| Zvuiv evB‡i iv¯—vq ev ‡Lvjv gv‡V ivZ cvi Ki‡Qb|Õ f~wgK‡¤ú wbnZ gvbyl‡`i ¯§i‡Y wgqvbgv‡i GK mßv‡ni RvZxq ‡kvK ‡NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q| RvZxq ‡kv‡Ki
Bmiv‡qwj ‡mbvevwnbx eo ai‡bi Awfhvb ïiæ Ki‡Z hv‡”Q, d‡j ivdv Ges cvk¦©eZ©x Lvb BDwb‡mi ¯’vbxq evwm›`viv ‡hb `ªyZ Avj-gvIqvwm A‡j m‡i hvb| Gici Bmiv‡qj I nvgv‡mi g‡a¨ mv¤cÖwZK `yB gvme¨vcx hy×weiwZi mgq ivdvq wb‡R‡`i evwo‡Z ‡diZ Avmv nvRvi nvRvi wdwjw¯—wb Nievwo ‡Q‡o cvjv‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Bmiv‡qwj ‡mbvevwnbxi wb‡`©‡k MvRvi GK cÂgvsk GjvKv GLb Lvwj K‡i ‡djv n‡q‡Q| Gw`‡K Riæwi ÎvY mieivn eÜ _vKvq MvRvi nvmcvZvj¸‡jv‡Z ‡`Lv w`‡q‡Q Ilya ¯^íZv| hy×weiwZ ‡f‡O jvMvZvi 15 w`‡bi g‡Zv Pj‡Q Bmiv‡qwj AvM«vmb| 2023 mv‡ji mvZB A‡±vei mxgvš— cvi K‡i Bmiv‡q‡ji Ici nvgv‡mi GK bwRiwenxb
Gwc«j gv‡mi c«_g w`bwU cwðgv `ywbqvi
wewfbœ ‡`‡k ‡ek NUv K‡i cvjb Kiv
nq| Gw`‡b G‡K Aci‡K Pg‡K w`‡q
Ô‡evKv evbv‡ZÕ Pvq| hw`I evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z GB c«Pjb Lye GKUv ‡`Lv hvq bv|
c‡njv Gwc«j cwðgv ‡`k¸‡jv‡Z
A‡b‡K wKQyUv evowZ mZK©Zv Aej¤^b
K‡i| Ab¨_vq Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q
Zv‡K ‡evKv wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ n‡Z n‡e Ges GwU wb‡q nvm¨im ‰Zwi n‡Z
cv‡i|
G w`bwU‡K ZvB ejv nq Aj dyjm ‡W, evsjvq ‡evKv evbv‡bvi w`bI ej‡Z
cv‡ib| wewfbœ msev`gva¨g djvI
K‡i fyqv I fyj msev` Qvcvq| ciw`b
Aek¨ ‡mUvi ms‡kvabx w`‡q Rvwb‡q ‡`q LeiUv Avm‡j Gwc«j dyj wQj| GKB mv‡_ Gw`b cwiev‡ii ‡QvUiv
mvaviYZ eo‡`i mv‡_ bvbvfv‡e gRv
K‡i ‡evKv evbv‡bvi ‡Póv K‡i| Avevi eÜy ev KwjMivI G‡K A‡b¨i mv‡_ gRv
K‡i| Z‡e hv‡K ‡evKv evbv‡bv nq, Zv‡K ‡k‡l mevB wg‡j wPrKvi K‡i Rvwb‡q ‡`q ÔGwc«j dyjÕ|
gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Uª¨v‡RwWi?
evsjv‡`‡k GKUv c«PwjZ aviYv Gwc«j dy‡ji m‡½ Avm‡j gymjgvb‡`i ‡evKv evbv‡bvi BwZnvm Rwo‡q Av‡Q|
A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib 15kZ‡Ki ‡kl w`‡K ‡¯ú‡b gymwjg kvm‡bi Aemvb
NUvb ivRv dvw`©bv›` I ivwb Bmv‡ejv| Zviv ‡¯ú‡bi gymwjg Aa¨ywlZ M«vbvWvq nvgjv K‡ib Ges civwRZ AmsL¨ gymwjg bvix, cyi“l I wkï‡K gmwR‡` AvU‡K Av¸b w`‡q cywo‡q gv‡ib| Avi ‡mw`bwU wQj c‡njv Gwc«j|
wKš‘ Gi ‡Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK wfwË ‡bB ej‡Qb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK W. ‡gvnv¤§` wQwÏKyi ingvb Lvb|
ÒGwU AvgivI ï‡bwQ Ges GwU GKiKg
Avgv‡`i wek¦v‡mi Ask n‡q `vuwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg BwZnv‡mi QvÎ wn‡m‡e hLb ‡¯ú‡bi BwZnvm c‡owQ, ‡`‡LwQ ‡h
‡mmgq M«vbvWvi kvmK wQ‡jb Øv`k ‡gvnv¤§`| Zvi KvQ ‡_‡KB dvw`©bvÛ
I Bmv‡ejv M«vbvWv `Lj K‡i ‡bb| Avi G NUbvwU N‡UwQj Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi 2 Zvwi‡L| ‡Kv‡bv ‡Kv‡bv m~Î e‡j Rvbyqvwi gv‡mi 1 ZvwiL| Ges GwU `yB c‡¶i g‡a¨ AvbyôwbK Pyw³ ¯^v¶‡ii gva¨‡g n‡qwQj|Ó
Z‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GB wk¶K ej‡Qb, ‡mmgq dvw`©bvÛ I Bmv‡ejv gymjgvb‡`i Dci wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q, Bûw`‡`i DciI K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Gwc«j dy‡ji ‡h Uª¨v‡RwWi K_v ejv nq ‡mUvi mv‡_ Zvi ‡Kvb mZ¨Zv cvIqv hvq bv|
ÒBwZnv‡m Avgiv ‡h eB¸‡jv c‡owQ ‡mLv‡b ‡Kv_vI H eY©bv cvBwb| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b nq GB NUbv wb‡q GKUv wg_ ‰Zix Kiv n‡q‡Q, hvi mv‡_ ‡Kv‡bv HwZnvwmK ms‡hvM ‡bB|Ó wg. wQwÏK e‡jb Ab¨w`‡K ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q
Aek¨ gymjgvbiv GwU D`hvcb bvI
Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY Bmjvg ag© wg_¨v
ejv, c«ZvwiZ Kiv ev KvD‡K ‡evKv
evbv‡bv mg_©b K‡i bv|
Gwc«j dy‡ji DrcwË m¤ú‡K© wbw`©ó K‡i
wKQy Rvbv hvq bv
Qwei K¨vckvb,Gwc«j dy‡ji DrcwË
m¤ú‡K© wbw`©ó K‡i wKQy Rvbv hvq bv
K¨v‡jÛvi e`j ‡_‡KB Gi DrcwË!
wKš‘ GB Gwc«j dy‡ji DrcwË Kxfv‡e?
‡KbBev Gi bvg Gwc«j dyj n‡jv?
gRvi e¨vcvi nj GB w`bwUi BwZnv‡mi e¨vcv‡i wbw`©ó K‡i wKQy Rvbv hvq bv|
e`j N‡U| Zvi Av‡M ch©š— Rywjqvm wmRvi c«ewZ©Z Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛvi e¨envi n‡q AvmwQj| ‡h K¨v‡jÛvi Abyhvqx FZyi m‡½ wgj ‡i‡L bZyb eQi ïiæ n‡Zv gv‡Pi« ‡k‡l ev Gwc«‡ji ïiæi w`‡K| wKš‘ d«vÝ c«_g ‡M«Mwiqvb K¨v‡jÛvi M«nY K‡i| ‡h K¨v‡jÛvi Abyhvqx c‡njv Rvbyqvwi aiv nq eQ‡ii c«_g w`b| wKš‘ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ‡mB Lei me RvqMvq ‡cŠuQv‡Z Av‡iv ‡ek wKQyw`b ‡j‡M hvq| A‡b‡K Avevi wm×vš—
ÔGwc«j dyjmÕ e‡j WvK‡Z _v‡K| d«v‡Ý ev Ab¨vb¨ ‡`‡k ‡d«Âfvlx gvbyl‡`i gv‡S GB w`bwU Aek¨ ÔGwc«j wdkÕ wn‡m‡eB ‡ewk cwiwPZ| Gw`b hv‡K ‡evKv evbv‡bv nq Zvi ‡cQ‡b GKUv KvM‡Ri gvQ Ggbfv‡M jvwM‡q ‡`qv nq hv‡Z ‡m eyS‡Z bv cv‡i|
Gwc«j dyj ‡d«Âfvlx‡`i gv‡S 'Gwc«j wdk' wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ
Qwei K¨vckvb,Gwc«j dyj ‡d«Âfvlx‡`i gv‡S ÔGwc«j wdkÕ wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ we«wUk‡`i g‡Z Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i RbK
A‡bK¸‡jv gZ G e¨vcv‡i c«PwjZ
Av‡Q|
A‡b‡K wek¦vm K‡ib, gymjgv‡bi Rb¨
G w`bwU Avm‡j Uª¨v‡RwWi| Avm‡jB
wK ZvB?
b¨vkbvj wRIM«vwdK, we«UvwbKv, wnw÷«mn ‡ek wKQy I‡qemvBU ej‡Q
Gwc«j dy‡ji DrcwË nq d«v‡Ý| Avi ‡mUv 1500 kZ‡K, hLb K¨v‡jÛvi
‡bq Zviv Rywjqvb K¨v‡jÛvi AbyhvqxB Pj‡eb| d‡j c‡njv Rvbyqvwii
cwie‡Z© A‡b‡KB Av‡Mi g‡Zv gv‡Pi« ‡k‡l ev Gwc«‡ji ïi“‡Z bZyb eQi D`hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Avi ‡mB welqwU ‡ek nvm¨im I Avb‡›`i ‡LvivK n‡q `vuovq| d‡j hviv GiB g‡a¨ c‡njv Rvbyqvwi bZyb eQi D`hvcb Ki‡Q Zviv ZLb Zv‡`i
‡Rdwi Pmv‡ii weL¨vZ `¨ K¨v›Uvieywi ‡Ujm eB ‡_‡K GB Gwc«j dyj e¨vcviwU G‡m‡Q| eB‡qi bvbm wc«÷m ‡Uj M‡í wZwb eY©bv K‡ib gvP© gv‡mi 32Zg w`‡b GKUv ‡gviM‡K ‡evKv evbvq ‡kqvj| wKš‘ ‡h‡nZy gvP© gvm 31 w`‡bi, ZvB wZwb Avm‡j 32Zg w`b ej‡Z c‡njv
Gwc«j‡KB eywS‡q‡Qb e‡j a‡i ‡bb A‡b‡K|
AvenvIqv ‡evKv evbvq! fvibvj BKyBb·-A_©vr ‡hw`b c…w_exi w`b I ivZ mgvb nq| mvaviYZ gv‡Pi« 20-21 Zvwi‡L GgbUv n‡q _v‡K| Avi b`©vb ‡nwg‡ùqvi A‡j GwU em‡š—i AvMgbx wn‡m‡e ‡`Lv nq| Avi G mgqUvq AvenvIqvi cwieZ©b N‡U| ZvB Av‡M ‡_‡K wKQy Abygvb Kiv hvq bv| A_©vr
Gw`‡b gvbyl wewfbœ QÙ‡ek aviY K‡i Ab¨‡`i mv‡_ gRvq wjß nZ| Avi ‡mLvb ‡_‡KB Gwc«j dy‡ji ïi“ e‡j Abygvb A‡b‡Ki|
Gw`b mvaviYZ cwiev‡ii ‡QvUiv eo‡`i ‡evKv evwb‡q _v‡K Qwei K¨vckvb,Gw`b mvaviYZ cwiev‡ii ‡QvUiv eo‡`i ‡evKv evwb‡q _v‡K
Gwc«j dyj Ges gRvi NUbv Gwc«j dy‡ji BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q gRvi NUbv N‡U 1698 mv‡j| ‡mevi 1jv Gwc«j Bsj¨v‡Ûi UvIqvi Ae jÛ‡b ÒIqvwks `¨v jvqÝÓ Abyôvb ‡`Lv‡bvi bvg K‡i wUwKU wewµ Kiv nq| wms‡ni ‡Mvmj Kiv‡bv ‡`L‡Z nvRv‡iv `k©K wbw`©ó mg‡q ‡mLv‡b wfo K‡i Ges ‡`‡L ‡mLv‡b Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi bvggvÎ ‡bB| Gfv‡e ‡mw`b nvRv‡iv gvbyl‡K ‡evKv evbv‡bv nq| Gwc«j dy‡ji GB ‡U«‡Û ‡hvM w`‡q‡Q wewewmI| Avi GB w`‡b BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q eo cª¨vsK g‡b Kiv nq 1957 mv‡j wewewmi GKwU Abyôvb‡K| c¨v‡bv‡ivgvi c«wZ‡e`‡b ejv nq myBRvij¨v‡Û kx‡Zi mg‡q ¯ú¨v‡MwUi djb n‡q‡Q| wfwWI‡Z ‡`Lv‡bv nq MvQ ‡_‡K byWj‡mi g‡Zv ¯ú¨v‡MwU Syj‡Q, Avi K…lKiv ‡m¸‡jv msM«n Ki‡Q|
g‡b Kiv nq Gwc«j dyj wN‡i gvbyl‡K ‡evKv evbv‡Z wUwf‡Z Ab Gqvi nIqv GwUB c«_g ‡Kv‡bv Abyôvb|
A‡b‡KB Aek¨ G‡Z wewewmi mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQj| Avevi A‡b‡K ‡LvuR wb‡Z _v‡K ‡h Zviv wb‡Riv Kxfv‡e GB ¯ú¨v‡MwU MvQ msM«n Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Z‡e ‡dK wbD‡Ri GB hy‡M Gwc«j dyj ‡_‡K GKUy evowZ mveavbZv `iKvi meviB|
Desk report:
