The Caravan An American University in Cairo Student Publication
SUNDAY November 3, 2019 VOL 101/ ISSUE 6
Page 2 Anti-Vaping Campaign
Page 3 Dropping Courses
Page 4 Revisiting Cairoโs Ballet
Products โMade In Egyptโ Showcased at AUC
By: Nesrien Abdelkader @NesrienAshraf
This yearโs โMade In Egyptโ bazaar, organized by AUCโs Entrepreneursโ Society (ES) in collaboration with the Alumni Office, gave over 70 Egyptian startups the opportunity to promote their businesses. The campus gardens were bustling on October 27 as the community got the chance to purchase a wide variety of handmade and innovative products that ranged from soaps and candles to jewellery and clothing. โWe found out that a lot of students on campus have their own businesses, [even if] itโs a very small thing they started. We thought why not start with these people and try to help them grow and expand because ES is all about startups and innovation,โ ES President Mariam Aboul-Seoud told The Caravan. Aboul-Seoud also mentioned startup success stories including The Doodle Factory and Up-Fuse that previously got exposure from the event. The Doodle Factory is an Egyptian brand that uses designs made by children to create products, such as clothing and stationary. Up-Fuse produces bags and accessories from recycled materials. โThe event helps [startups] get more reach, get feedback about their products from the AUC community and make some profit,โ she said. Aboul-Seoud also explained that this year the ES is trying to follow the current sustainability trends in AUC by making โMade in Egyptโ more eco-friendly. In some cases, reusable tote bags were given to students who made purchases in order to reduce plastic use. โMade In Egypt,โ which was first held in 2016, has become an annual event on campus. Supporting local startups is important to both the ES and the Alumni Office, so the bazaar is one way for businesses to gain exposure among AUCians. This is the second year the Alumni Office joined forces with ES in order to reach
Made In Egypt gives businesses the chance to reach a huge number of potential costumers
out to Alumni who have chosen the road of entrepreneurship. Alumni Office Fund Manager Jala El Gammal said that the event targeted all members of the community. โWe had a big number of applicants. Itโs even more than last year. Weโre trying to have an equal number of people exhibiting from different industries,โ she said. El Gammal said that supporting small businesses is very important and โMade in Egyptโ gives those businesses the opportunity to reach a huge number of potential customers in a single day by displaying and selling products in booths. Officer of AUC Funds and Student Alumni Engagement Marwa Zayed said that their office prioritized alumni and
AUC students who were participating by offering them a discount on the rental fee for the booths used by businesses to display their products. Such initiatives helped Business Entrepreneurship senior Omnia Yehia, founder of the MUUN online fashion store, display her products at this yearโs event. โThis is the fourth time weโve attended โMade in Egyptโ in AUC. Itโs really helping us to showcase our products because we donโt carry inventory. We are e-commerce, so itโs an online platform,โ she said. Farida Tarek, computer science junior, supported the event because she liked that organizers brought in local
Farah Emad
businesses and she definitely plans on coming back next year. Visual Arts junior Sara Saleh initially came to support her sister because sheโs an alumna who had her own booth for hair care. However, Saleh enjoyed the variety of products and all the local business. Startups across the country are also receiving more exposure as natural, locally made products are becoming a big trend. Bazaars featuring local brands and products have been frequently popping up around malls such as Downtown and Point 90. The World Bank also recently launched a $200 million project to finance small businesses in Egypt.
Buddhism and Nirvana Marry in Greek Tragedy By: Tarneem Hany Nan @TarnimH
โOh my friends, in times like these, self-control has no meaning. Rules of reverence do not apply. Evil is a pressure that shapes us to itself,โ says Electra, who is planning to avenge her father Agamemnonโs murder by killing her mother and her lover. Electra is one of the earliest revenge Greek tragedies. Living essentially under house arrest for a decade, her mother having murdered her father and taken up with an illegitimate mate, Electra weaponized her pain and grief as she waited for her brother Orestes to aid in her cause. This fall, the Theater Program at AUC performed the play Electra at the Malak Gabr theater from October 23 to October 30. Associate Professor of Theater at AUC and Director of the play, Frank Bradley, put together a show with zero scene changes, a clear focus and a co-
hesiveness that is both impressive and unmatched. No actor pulled focus when they shouldnโt, even the silent roles were of the utmost importance. This production of Electra shifted the location of the action about 6000 kilometers east of Greece, to the Tibetan Plateau, in order for the audience to explore possible connections between the two concepts: Catharsis of Greek tragedy and Nirvana of Buddhism. Catharsis, the aim of a tragedy, is to purify and purge the emotions, such as fear and pity, primarily through art. This purification brings about spiritual renewal or release of tension. Nirvana, the aim of Buddhism, is a transcendent state in which there is neither suffering, desire or sense of self, and the subject is released from the effects of karma and the cycle of death and rebirth. The idea came to Bradley 22 years ago when he directed Electra for the first time. It was an exploration to see what Buddhism, a faith focused on release from
suffering, had to say about this tragic heroine, and whether catharsis and nirvana can share the stage together through Electraโs terrible journey. Itโs necessary to understand Buddhist principles to follow this version of Electra. Bradley presented the play, originally written by Sophocles, in its entirety in Kenneth MacLeishโs translation. Buddhismโs Six Realms of Existence allowed the audience to trace Electraโs progress and take extra meaning from her difficult journey. The realms were each presented through an emotionโHell/ Anger; Animal/Ignorance; Jealous Gods/ Envy; Human/Desire; Hungry Ghosts/ Greed and Gods/Pride. โThey exist in the way we unconsciously allow our negative emotions to project and crystallize entire realms around us and to define the style, form, flavor and context of our life in these realms,โ said Bradley. The set designer John Hoey and props master Martina Ashraf showcased an
ensemble of the Tibetan culture that transported the audience to the magical Land of Nomads of the Tibetan Plateau. The stage had a Tibetan tent, Agamemnonโs palace and colorful Tibetan prayer flags that were used to promote compassion, peace, strength and wisdom. At some point, there was a pool that Electra falls into halfway through the performance. The play opened with a chorus member narrating the tale of the House of Agamemnon, Electraโs late father. Then the chorus, consisting of the virgins of the palace, approached Electra to console her. They beseeched Electra not to waste her life away mourning, and although Electra expressed thanks for their concern, she insisted that she cannot let go of the memory of her father, nor of her mourning. The chorus reminded Electra that grieving will not bring her father back from the dead. Electra proved inconsolable. She de-
scribed how she wanders through her fatherโs halls as a slave and acknowledged that she felt utterly compelled to avenge his murder. Each actor was worth noting, but standouts include Tamima Hafez as Electra and Nadine AbdElRazek as Electraโs mother, Clytemnestra. In addition, Hoeyโs lighting and the costume designs from Jeanne Arnold, Chair of the Arts Department, enhanced the show in their own ways. The lighting could only be described as magical, with the beams of impeccably placed spotlights playing their own distinct parts in the performance. The costumes were unique to each group of charactersโservants, the chorus and the royal familyโand the makeup and hair complement each other. The sound designer, Youssef Najem, featured his original first score in this play. The sound bits and tracks were very suitable and heightened emotions of the play for the audience.
2 | CAMPUS NEWS
Rate AUC Parking Scrutinizes Scofflaws
By: Dalia Abdelwahab @Lia_A0617
Cars that violate parking rules at AUC are subject to having their pictures taken by fellow students, posted on social media, particularly Rate AUC Professors, the Facebook group dedicated for discussing AUC-related affairs, for the whole community to see. Comments on these types of posts could often range from light-hearted jokes to serious scrutiny. โIโve been enrolled [at] AUC for three years now. And, sadly, you encounter such a situation in which youโd find a car taking up two slots not less than 3 times per week,โ said Multimedia Journalism junior Farida El Deeb. El Deeb is one of multiple students who resort to calling out bad parking practices on social media by taking pictures of cars that are not adequately parked. The most common parking sin featured on the group is taking up more than one designated space, usually by not respecting the marks set for individual parking slots. El Deeb posted two pictures of a car that wasnโt properly aligned in its designated spot on Rate AUC Professors. However, she was quick to remove the post after the owner of the car adjusted her parking. โA colleague reached out to me and
told me that it was her car, then went on and explained that the car beside her was [parked improperly] so she had to go that way too. She said she fixed it during Assembly Hour,โ El Deeb explained. With that, El Deeb thinks taking matters into her own hands seemed to work. But Mohamed*, a construction engineering junior said there are situations which justify bad parking. He said he had to park in a similar manner in order to catch a midterm, and ended up having a picture of his car taken and posted on the Facebook group. โIt was midterm season, and the roads from Mokattam to AUC were so congested that it took me much longer than normal to get here. I couldnโt find a parking spot, and my professor is strict when it comes to being on time,โ he explained. Mohamed said that any student, including those who post pictures of improper parking practices, would have done the same had they been in his situation. โI saw it coming, and I wasnโt that disappointed because no one would have known that it was my car anyway, but my GPA was on the line here. I donโt [care],โ he told The Caravan. According to AUCโs parking policies, which were last updated in December 2017, a fine of 50 EGP is the sanction for not centring cars within parking spot
The most common parking sin is taking up more than one designated space
boundary lines, a violation filed under code 60. Additionally, blocking driveways or parking in a service driveway, a more serious offense, is punishable by a 300 EGP fee, in addition to towing fees, which could reach 300 EGP. A security guard, who chose to remain anonymous, said that students rarely notify security of improper parking. Because of this, the 50 EGP fine is not enforced often. โWe cannot tow the cars that are not parked between the lines, but we always make sure to have the cars that are parked
AUC Campaigns Against Vaping
The number of vapers on campus is very few
By: Shaden Elsheikh @shadenelsheikh While e-cigarettes continue to grow in popularity, Dean of Students George Marquis wants to raise awareness of their impact on public health. He joined forces with the Center for Student Well-being to start an anti-vaping campaign due to concerns over studentโs health in October. โBased on the reports that we have read from abroad, mostly in the United States, many new lung diseases are being linked to vaping. There has been more than 30 deaths in the past three months and we donโt want anything to happen to the students,โ Marquis said. Many smokers have turned to e-cigarettes, or vaping, as alternatives to traditional cigarettes because they are believed to be harmless. Most of the harm a smoker is exposed to is from the thousands of chemicals that are burned and inhaled through the regular cigarette. Since e-cigarettes donโt burn, doctors are at odds with whether the tobacco-free vaping devices are harmful or not. However, the growing number of health
Salma Ahmed
complications from vaping is pushing more people and institutions to take action. There has been 1,479 confirmed and probable lung injury cases associated with the use of e-cigarettes, or vaping products, as of October 15, 2019, according to the US-based Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Seventy five percent of these patients were under 35 years old. The CDC is currently performing lab tests to uncover the reasons contributing to the sudden and abrupt outbreak. A Public Service Announcement (PSA) video regarding this issue has been aired on AUC TV in the Abdul Latif Jameel Hall in the New Cairo campus. The PSA video titled E-Cigarettes are Dangerous showed footage of young adults vaping with subtitles which read phrases such as โtastes goodโ and โlooks cool.โ The video ends with โyet, itโs a killing device.โ As this is part of their campaign, Marquis explained that the video is to show how dangerous vaping is and how there have been recent incidents of vapes exploding in usersโ hands. โWe made this video to address these two points and we hope that students will take this information into consideration when
they think about vapingโฆ We donโt want them to [vape],โ Marquis told The Caravan. Ali* described his old vaping habits as โaddictive.โ He explained that, at the time, he did not intend on quitting. โNothing convinced me stop it. It just happenedโฆ I got caught up for three weeks straight and didnโt have time to maintain my vape,โ he said. Iman El Omary, associate director of Coaching for Learning and Success and counselor at the Center for Student Well-being explained the reason behind dedicating an entire campaign to anti-vaping is that a lot of research shows it is quite detrimental to health. โThere are a lot of misconceptions such as thinking that itโs healthier and that youโre safer when the research is showing us otherwise,โ El Omary said. While the number of vapers on campus is just a few in comparison to cigarette smokers, Marquis feels the campaign is nonetheless necessary. โItโs not like everybody is vaping or even a large percentage of students. But because itโs so dangerous, if we can persuade one student not to vape, we feel that weโve helped save a life,โ Marquis shared. Reham* a psychology sophomore, said that she tried vaping to test the different flavors. โI [felt] like itโs too heavy and too damaging to the body,โ she said. The psychology student described herself as a โsocial smokerโ and didnโt worry too much about getting addicted. She did, however, mention that she tried โjuulingโ, which is named after a famous vape brand, which doesnโt have intense flavors like other vapes. โWhen you start juuling you lose the temptation for cigarettes,โ she said. The Medical Services Department on campus has a cessation clinic which serves to help smokers at AUC quit the habit. The medical clinic does not acknowledge vaping as a healthy alternative to cigarettes. However, it encourages nicotine patches as an alternative to cut down on smoking, Marquis said. *Names in this article were changed due to the sourcesโ request.
Farah Emad
in spots that are off-limits towed,โ he said. However, he still urged students to report any parking offences to the nearest security guards, so that the designated sanctions of fines could be enforced. Mechanical Engineering junior Mohamed Salama does not agree with the practice, although he can understand why people may resort to it. He has a similar stance to that of the security guardโs. โI understand how frustrating it can get when youโre late to your 11:30 class and you cannot find a vacant parking spot due to inconsiderate people. However, security guards exist for a reason. I think we should
just let them handle it,โ he said. Salama added that, in many cases, the comments on such call-out posts could escalate and border on cyberbullying. In terms of the practiceโs legality, Egyptian law does not have a stance on posting pictures of cars that clearly showcase their license plates on social media outlets. In other countries, however, the United Arab Emirates included, cybercrime laws classify such an act as a punishable offence.
By: Dalia Abdelwahab @Lia_A0617
Saqfalhait added that he hopes the competitions entice undergraduate students to enrol in the course, which is set to be offered for the first time in the summer semester of 2020 and will be accessible to all students, regardless of their major. Some students may also opt to volunteer to play the games that would eventually get developed by those registered in the course as a way to test them out. However, Saqfalhait emphasized that those who are only interested in joining the Super Smash Brothers competitions for recreational purposes only are more than welcome to attend and participate every week. โItโs a win-win-win situation for everyone involved,โ he said. Although the games are open to all members of the AUC community, it was mainly undergraduates who participated in the first round of the competition. โI donโt think that there are many Nintendo fans here at AUC so I came to connect with the Nintendo community here, and because I like Super Smash Brothers,โ said Architectural Engineering freshman Seif Gomaa. Gomaa added that he encouraged many of his friends to join him for the competition, including those who do not own the portable Nintendo Switch platform.
*Names in this article were changed due to the sourceโs request.
โJoysticks Out!โ From Mario to Isabelle (yes, and even Kong), Nintendo characters are diverse in terms of ability and backstory. Nintendo, a Japanese multinational electronics and video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, has continued to dominate a large share of the gaming market with its consoles the Wii and Nintendo Switch. Ahmad Saqfalhait, associate professor of practice at AUCโs Department of the Arts is a Nintendo fan. As a loyal gamer, he had sought out to bring together all video game, and specifically Nintendo, lovers on campus via the weekly โSuper Smash Brothersโ competitions, to be held every Wednesday. Released for the Nintendo Switch gaming platform in December 2018 and published by Nintendo itself, Super Smash Brothers is a multiplayer fight game that features a selection of video game characters that are often deemed popular or iconic by public opinion. โI am a huge fan of EA Sports and of Nintendo. I wanted to connect with fellow fans in the university,โ Saqfalhait told The Caravan. The first round of competitions started on October 23 at the AUC Center for the Arts - popularly known as PVA. The game revolves around battles between characters of the playersโ choosing from previous Nintendo titles. Even though the competitionsโ primary goal is to establish a connection between fans of Nintendoโs various video game franchises, Saqfalhait believes that they may carry another benefit for all stakeholders in the long run. โ[The Graphic Design Program is] planning to launch a game design course at AUC. [It would be] in collaboration with the Computer Science and Computer Engineering Program,โ he told The Caravan.
READ US ONLINE Check out more news and features on our website at www. auccaravan.com or by visiting our Facebook page!
CAMPUS NEWS | 3
The Failsafe Syndrome: Dropping Courses Mid-Semester
By: Noran Alaa Morsi @noranmorsi
Every semester, as the final drop deadline for courses approaches, many students have to make a difficult decision. Whether itโs the unexpected difficulty of a class with a heavy workload or a warning from a professor regarding low grades, dropping a course is sometimes necessary. The option of dropping classes is rather easy, a few clicks accessing an AUC website and selecting the drop option on an online form, with no visit to a department or professor required. But it does come with a hefty price tag - dropping that one class is worth a heaping EGP 30,000. While most wouldnโt waste this amount, sometimes itโs the only option. โIt is a policy at AUC that students have an idea of their grade in each course based on having at least one major assignment graded by this time in order to know where they stand in the class,โ said Dean of Students George Marquis. The drop period starts after the โadd and drop weekโ ends and lasts till midsemester; this semester it was on October 24. After the add and drop period, students who choose to drop classes for whatever reason do not get a refund, forcing them to eventually pay double the amount to fulfill the class requirement. โPersonally, I find it very strange [the option of dropping classes mid-semester]. I think once you commit to a class, you should continue and if you fall behind for health reasons or other really valid situations where youโre prevented to come to class, there should be a way for you to resit [the class],โ said Ronnie Close, assistant
professor in the Department of Journalism and Media Communication. Different classes have different drop rates depending on workload and difficulty. None of Closeโs students have dropped his classes before. He said itโs due to the practical nature of his photography and video classes, which many students enjoy. Nadeen Kenawy, communication and media arts junior, is one of many students who took the plunge and dropped an anthropology class which was part of the Arab world studies requirement of the core curriculum. โThe material was very difficult. I didnโt understand anything and it was very complex. I tried to understand and I went to the professorโs office hours, but I felt like I couldnโt do it,โ Kenawy said. She eventually found another course to fulfill the core requirement. Youmna Mohamed, business and accounting junior, however, had a different predicament. โIt was my concentration declaration course where I had to do better in order to declare,โ Mohamed said. This meant Mohamed would have to repeat the same course. This is potentially helpful as a student could take the class with different professors. However, if the class is only taught by one professor, dropping the class may end up being a roadblock. But there are compelling advantages to dropping classes mid-semester. For one thing, Kenawy said, it can save oneโs GPA. Many students reach this conclusion after struggling with course material. Most of the time, they end up having to retake the course in a different semester, only to go through the same struggle
The option of dropping classes is rather easy
again. โStudents may drop a course and receive a โWโ grade during the seven weeks following the conclusion of any period of late registration and course changes associated with a fall or spring semester,โ the AUC Catalog says. While students arenโt allowed to drop a course after seven weeks, the AUC Catalog states that in specific cases, students can petition their deans for permission to drop a class after the seventh week. โAfter the drop deadline it is extremely difficult to get an approval from the registrar to drop a course. You have to petition, and a late drop petition is considered only in special cases with
Salma Ahmed
unforeseen extraordinary and fullydocumented circumstances,โ Marquis said. He explained that a low or failing grade would not be considered a valid reason for a late course drop. However, if the course instructor failed to provide a student with a major assessment grade before the drop deadline, they could qualify for a late drop. Furthermore, even if a student drops a class just a couple of weeks into the semester, they still have to pay the full course fees. โYou are dropping the course and not getting any of its benefits anymore. I wanted to drop another course but I
couldnโt go to my parents and tell them that I want to drop a course and waste their money,โ Mohamed said. Close, however, sees it differently. โI donโt see any reason for a refund. Students should really be more aware of what courses theyโre taking and I think thereโs an awful lot of information around. You have the first week [add and drop], so you have the chance to sample classes,โ he said. Add and drop allows students to potentially sample as many classes as they can for the duration of a week. โI think thereโs a kind of social contract or responsibility on the studentโs side,โ Close said.
Stardom Beckons for AUC Student
El Sourani is planning on releasing an EP
By: Nesrien Abdelkader @NesrienAshraf
Farah Emad
chance after getting the opportunity during his undergraduate years. Graduating Psychology senior Getting up on stage and performing for Ahmed El Sourani started to pursue a crowd of people can be intimidating singing and acting for the first time but one AUC senior decided to take a after entering AUC. He has come a long
way since. โAUC was honestly the only reason that I actually started doing anything that is remotely artistic. Iโve always wanted to, but having so many clubs and people around you who are interested in the things that you do, like music or acting, allows you to have this platform to pursue artistic exploration,โ he said. El Sourani explained that what started as fooling around and singing with friends from AUC turned into performing for crowds on stage. โItโs mostly just been pure support or encouragement and Iโm really thankful for everyone. When it comes to the covers and originals, it [receives] a lot of appreciation,โ he said. El Sourani performed at open mic nights at the Four Seasons Hotel and the Greek Campus in Downtown Cairo. Identity Magazine recently named El Sourani and his music partner, guitarist Shehab Tarek as musicians to watch out for in their list of โExtraordinary Egyptian Musicians Who Deserve to be Famousโ. โThe music that my friends and I play is usually mellow; alternative and indie vibes. Itโs mainly slow,โ El Sourani said. Tarek and El Sourani have collaborated on covers of songs, which are currently available on SoundCloud.
Psychology senior and guitarist Bahi Ashraf said that the music they made together is what connected him with El Sourani and deepened their friendship. โEven if we donโt talk, we communicate through [music]. Thatโs the most honest thing I can say. We found a way to reach one another without using [words]. I think thatโs a pretty good description of our friendship. He has my back and I have his, and it neednโt be said,โ he said. El Sourani is planning to release an EP of original songs with Ashraf in the future and is still exploring musically with Tarek. He also added that he has acted in three of the student-directed scenes at AUC as well as in short films with his friends. โItโs been really fun trying to see all these different characters and immerse myself in them,โ he said. El Sourani has always wanted to sing on stage but was held back by a lack of opportunities during his teens. โThere wasnโt really much of a platform for me to perform before AUC, and I never really thought of myself as someone who would ever go on stage and sing and things like that. So it was very interesting for me to have friends who would allow me to do that and give me that push,โ he said.
The support of his friends at AUC helped El Sourani perform in front of others despite his persistent nervousness. โIt feels nice when people, or your friends, tell you that you sound good, but at the same time itโs very nerve wracking because I donโt know what can happen. Iโm always worried I might mess up,โ he said. Nevertheless, he admits that the future is still largely unknown and that has left him feeling nervous about graduating. โI donโt know whatโs going to happen and this uncertainty is kind of confusing because for me, Iโd want to have a set plan for what it is that Iโm actually going to be doing with my life. It feels like Iโm at this transitional phase where I need to know,โ he said. Although performing is something he loves, El Sourani explained that he doesnโt think it is something he can make a career out of. โI would have hoped that I could, but itโs not really an option because I would want something thatโs more stable. I know other people who can and would do that, but for me I donโt see that as ever happening,โ he said. His main plan at the moment is to pursue a masterโs degree in either clinical or counseling psychology.
4 | HUMAN INTEREST
AUCianโs Documentary Revisits Cairoโs Ballet Splendor By: Youssef Shebria @YShebria
Amir El-Shenawy, AUC alumnus, director and producer, was given two cash awards at the third annual Gouna Film Festival (GFF) after pitching his idea for The Fountain of Bakhchisarai, a documentary still in development. Produced by El-Shenawy and directed by Mohamed Taher, the documentary tells the story of five Egyptian ballerinas who performed a famous Russian ballet The Fountain of Bakhchisarai at the opening of the Cairo Ballet Company in front of former Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1966. The dance was recorded and stored in the archives of the Egyptian Radio and Television in Maspero. El-Shenawy wants to bring the original ballet troupe together in order to perform part of the danceโฆ53 years after the first performance, and capture it in his documentary. In a bid to support his documentary, local production company Synergy Films awarded El-Shenawy a $10,000 prize at the CineGouna platform in late September. Additionally, the U.S. Embassy and Film Independent, a non-profit organization that supports filmmakers, gifted El-Shenawy
$15,000 and an invitation to attend their forum to discuss his documentary with different industry professionals. โI was so happy after winning the awards at CineGouna Springboard. Especially since this is my first time as a producer and Iโm sure the two awards will help us [the documentaryโs crew] push the documentary forward and enable us to start the production stage soon,โ El-Shenawy said. CineGouna Springboard is a project development and co-production lab held at GFF which provides opportunities to Arab filmmakers, directors and producers by giving them creative and financial support with their projects that are in development or post-production. Along with, El-Shenawyโs friend and director of the documentary, El-Shenawy expressed his feelings while pitching the idea. โPresenting the project and pitching it in CineGouna was a bit overwhelming for us,โ El-Shenawy said of collaborator and the documentaryโs director Mohamed Taher. โThank God it went well and we got positive feedback,โ El-Shenawy added. El-Shenaway graduated from AUC in 2013 after studying Communication and Media Arts and double minoring in Film and Arab and Islamic Civilizations. He then completed his masterโs in Screen
Documentary at Goldsmiths University in London in 2017. Professor of Practice at the Journalism and Mass Communication Department, and participant at the educational workshops at CineGouna, Mervat Abou Oaf said ElShenawayโs passion for film-making shines through. โFor him, the film industry is not something that he is working in, itโs something that he is breathing. He really identifies with what he does and I think he is doing a great job,โ Abou Oaf said. Having witnessed his career progression, both as a student and a film producer, Abou Oaf has a special connection with El-Shenawy. โHe [El-Shenawy] is more than a student, he is a friend. Heโs somebody that I look up to. He is really a very vivid example of how when you persist and insist, you get [to be] whatever you want to be,โ Abou Ouf added. El-Shenawy directed Kilo 64, his first professional documentary, which was first screened in the 40th Cairo International Film Festival in 2018, an annual festival held in Cairo which dates back to 1976. The documentary discusses the story of Wael, his brother and a pharmacy graduate, who shifted his career upon graduating and decided to start a farming business along the highway linking Cairo to Alexandria.
El-Shenawy, center, celebrates his two wins
The documentary was screened at the 9th Malmo Arab Film Festival, in 2019, which is considered to be one of the prominent film festivals for Arab cinema held in Sweden. Youssef Othman, AUC alumnus, actor and El-Shenawyโs friend who also participated at this yearโs GFF said that El-Shenawy is meticulous about the minutiae of filmmaking. โAs a filmmaker, he watches a lot of movies and studies a lot. He is really a filmmaker
Courtesy of Amir El-Shenawy
who wants to do cinema and tell real stories. He really cares about the actors, the camera [visuals] and cares about the small details,โ Othman said. El-Shenawy will get his chance to tell the story of The Fountain of Bakhchisarai when he resumes shooting again in a few weeks. โWe are currently in the late development phase of the project. Eventually, soon, we will be in the pre-early production and we might start shooting at the end of this year,โ he said.
Student Brand Ambassadors Protect Your Ideas Take on the AUC Consumer
Ammar and his walrus mustache
By: Tarneem Hany Nan @tarnimH โSome folks wear a smile, this guy is the smile,โ said Ahmed Saeed, president of the Hand in Hand (HIH) Club, about his best friend Ahmed Ammar, a construction engineering senior and the newest student brand ambassador for Anghami. Famous for his walrus mustache, an attribute most of his friends would dare not copy, Ammar was hired by Anghami, the first legal music streaming platform and digital distribution company in the Arab world, to represent the brand
Tarneem Hany
at AUC. The main difference between a brand ambassador and other marketing advocates is that brand ambassadors share their passion for the goods or services. โPassion is probably the most important skill for a brand ambassador to have in order to attract customersโ attention, and Ammar has a ton of it,โ said Nour Hesham, management of information and communication technology senior, and Ammarโs friend. โWhether representing Anghami at a promotional event or just talking to someone in the library or the plaza
about the brand, Iโm constantly ready to engage with the community in order to generate brand awareness,โ said Ammar, who is also the HIH treasurer. Nielsenโs 2015 Global Trust in Advertising Report revealed that 83 percent of survey respondents concluded that they are more convinced by the recommendations made to them by those they know and trust over recommendations made via traditional advertising. โStill, we take some suggestions more seriously than others, depending on how credible we deem the source of the favorable mention,โ added Ammar. Ammar believes that hiring brand ambassadors is becoming more popular, as a conduit to channel the potential of this marketing gold mine. In addition to using his wellestablished networks and relationships to market the brand, Ammar is expected to assist in content creation. One of his ideas to boost consumer engagement is to rent the warehouse at the Greek Campus to host โAnghami Sessionsโ with alternating music genres and themes, such as pop and rap, every two weeks. โIโll get well-known rappers like Marwan Pablo, Wegz, Abu Yousef, and then Iโll get wannabe student rappers and they all can jam together,โ Ammar said. But when heโs not promoting Anghami, Ammar is pursuing other ventures including his own business. As a freshman, he worked as a logistics member with Mahroo3 Kheir and then moved on to fundraising as a general manager for the Student Union. He put his management and people skills to good use. โI started my own business truck โBeach Bitesโ at La Vista, North Coast,โ Ammar said.
By: Menna Haroun @MennaHaroun People come up with new ideas regularly, whether it is during meetings, while reading a book, or even showering, and of those some get discarded quickly, some lead to business ventures and some are stolen. โWhen someone has an idea, they have to protect that idea incase they choose to turn it into a business,โ said Sunanda Holmes general counsel and chief compliance officer at AUC. AUCโs Office of General Counsel and Compliance organized the โProtect Your Idea 101โ event on October 22. The event focused on how to maintain ownership of peopleโs creative ideas. The talk was the first of the โLaw in Actionโ series expected to take place three times a year. โThe goal of the โLaw in Actionโ series is to explain the law for the regular users, and to bring staff, faculty and students tighter around legal issues so they can understand more,โ said Holmes. Startups and businesses can protect their ideas using three means: trademarks, copyrights and patents, all which fall within the realm of intellectual property. โAll of them give the creator, owner or inventor the right to exclusively benefit from their intellectual property, unless some sort of license has been granted to a third party,โ said Omar Sherif, adjunct professor of commercial and fiscal business law at the Department of Management. However, the three ways are noticeably different: copyrights include anything that falls under the arts or is skill-related, like literature, theater and art. Trademarks are essentially trade names or logos/slogans that the owner can register to prevent any other third-party from using. Meanwhile, patents are related to new inventions.
Sherif said that it is crucial for anyone intending to use their own trademark to have it registered and approved at the Trademark Department. This gives the businesses the trademark after filing the required documents and getting approval. In addition, the second step in the process is the publication phase where third parties are given an opportunity to object to the idea of the trademark within a specified period of time. If there are no objections filed within that period, the trademark becomes officially registered and protected for a period of ten years. Ahmed Saleh, head of patent and designs at Al Tamimi Law Firm - one of the biggest law firms in the Middle East, stressed that patents are a secure way to protect someoneโs creative work. However it can take from a year to four years to be approved, depending on the country. โThe first thing the startup needs to do is to have a patent-specialized lawyer who is also specialized in their invention department,โ said Saleh. Saleh mentioned that the process of applying for a patent starts with data mining, a process that helps clients know the innovative aspect of their invention. Then the the client fills in the patent application form. โThe process of applying for a patent application takes from two to three weeks. Then submitting it to the patent office in Kasr Al-Ainy, Cairo is quick; it takes only a couple of days,โ Saleh explained. When the patent is submitted, the inventor or the startup can meet with possible investors to find agreements. Moreover, they can also start their advertising and publicizing process, as their rights are secured since they filed the patent application. There is no need to register the original work in order for it to be copyrighted. According to Saleh, copyright is automatically created when a person creates work that is original.
OPINION | 5
Update: My Priorities Changed Bang, Bang, Bangs
Last semester, I saw one of my best friends go through the whole graduation phase. I saw her celebrate the last first day, the last final exam, CapNโGown and the other various events across the semester. In her case, she didnโt feel as though sheโd miss campus or the rhythm about being here. In fact, she wanted more than anything to graduate. On the other hand, I said countless times how much I donโt want to graduate. I emphasized over and over again how much I canโt leave my comfort zone. I would take the long route to my classes by walking through the gardens. Iโd give my assignments a little extra attention. Iโd take dozens of pictures every day to the point where I made a Google Drive folder and called it โsenior yearโ (such a highschool thing to do). And Iโd have the exact same conversation with my two best friends every single day. โNada, I donโt want to graduate. I donโt want to leave,โ Iโd tell her.
โDude, please. Itโll hit you soon. Youโll want to graduate,โ sheโd say. She was right. It hit me. It definitely hit me. It hit me so unexpectedly. And now the only thing I want is to get out. I am tired of the same conversations, the same routine, the same problems, the same faces and so on and so forth. I canโt say that anything happened. Nothing specific forced me to feel this sudden change of heart but I just feel so done. At this point, I am just exhausted of the routine and I am exhausted that nothing changes. While other friends around me are talking about โnext semester,โ I no longer want to engage in the discussion. Just a few days ago, I wanted to be involved and I wanted to keep up with what would be happening. Now, I just think the healthy thing to do would be to disconnect. My other best friend Farah said something else that stuck with me. โDonโt you guys feel like we are being pushed out?โ Because I am often in a constant state of denial over the things that hurt the most, I would tell her, โno, itโs just an off dayโ. Just to be clear, Farah has almost always been the voice of reason in this group so inevitably, she was also right. It hurts to acknowledge this but itโs definitely time to leave. Nada comes to campus after work every once in a while and thatโs when the three of us make time to just talk and keep each other as updated as possible. Of course, it was so much easier when we were all stuck here on campus and would 24/7 know what was happening in each
otherโs lives. Now, when we are on campus together just to talk, itโs changed. The stories changed. The priorities are different. We more often than not jump between current updates on our lives to โOMG do you guys remember whenโฆโ stories every time something reminds us of a certain situation, person or place on campus. This is especially the case when we sit and talk in the newsroom. Despite the fact that neither of them work in The Caravan, having them over in the newsroom is like having them over in my own house at this point. We have a couch, pizza and each other. Itโs perfect. But looking back now, I think I did college wrong. I regret not skipping classes just to sit in the plaza doing nothing. I wish I could bring back the moments my closest friends would call and ask me to go out. Instead of saying, โI have too much work,โ I shouldโve dropped everything for them. I wish I submitted assignments past deadlines for family gatherings. Basically, I wish I did more for me and less for everyone else. I wish I did more than just put my work first. Life isnโt worth it when you do nothing but work.
Dania Akkawi Editor-in-Chief DaniaAkkawi@aucegypt.edu
The Seventy-Pound Life
Salma Ahmed Managing English Editor Last week, two men were forced to jump off a train going from Alexandria to Luxor by the conductor for not having tickets. One of them, Mohammed Eid, was killed and the other severely injured. A man lost his life because of the price of a train ticket. Seventy Egyptian Pounds. Thatโs the price of a manโs life in this country. Egypt has always been known as the land of the people, as the loving and protective โmotherโ of its citizens. What mother sacrifices the life of her sons for the price of a train ticket? The train conductor was detained for his criminal actions. I fully believe he is not totally at fault. Heโs probably been criticised by his superiors in the past and had his salary deducted for letting commuters continue their trips without having paid for a ticket. So he likely acted out of fear of losing his job and the fear of no longer being a provider for his family. Thus fear drowned out all common sense. The Ministry of Transportation came out with the youtuber-inspired apology, saying that the lives of the citizens are always a
priority. This isnโt very convincing as the trains themselves appear to be a safety hazard. Iโm by no means implying the victimโs innocence, he broke the law by taking up space on a bus he hadnโt paid for. But does death seem like a reasonable punishment for his crime? The Ministry of Transportation must ensure that this crime never happens again. In statements made to the press, it appeared to be as shocked as most people by the callousness of the tragedy, but it must not deter itself from its responsibility to the commuters; the onus is on its cadres to put in place measures and procedures which safeguard commuters and ensure their rights. In a country where crime occurs in front of the general public - such as the fatal stabbing of a teen trying to prevent sexual harassment, and some of which happens in the shadows (under the tables, as the popular Arabic saying goes), we decide to punish the two men who didnโt have the cash required for a train ticket. This is only a scratch of the surface of the injustices that the less privileged face on a regular basis. Theyโre the majority yet treated with disdain. Theyโre looked down upon and scolded for not working hard enough to achieve better than what they currently have. As those who are privileged, we have it fairly easy yet we are still full of complaints about how we could have it better, while having the money to pay our way out of any run-ins with the law. From bribery to tax evasion, those who possess the money will pay millions to avoid getting in trouble. Ironically, this incident got the media attention it deserves, yet not much has been done in terms of justice for the lost life of Mohamed Eid. The Ministry of Social Solidarity issued the family of the late Eid an amount of a EGP
100,000. An absurd amount for the life of a once loved son and friend. I donโt mean that they shouldโve given them more but this amount is next to nothing for a lost life. Eid belonged to the lower class. So his family wouldโve been satisfied with whatever the amount given to them, the thinking goes, and society (read: the privileged) will sleep better at night because of that measly payout. The life of Eid was not lost in vain. His death ushered a discussion which will soon die out like it never happened. It was on the front page of many newspapers and on social media timelines of most Egyptians, but will soon be washed away with whatever viral meme of the week. But he will remain remembered as another lost soul who fell victim to this flawed social system. Slowly, but surely we are growing desensitized to all the outrageous acts taking place, from killings to rape to violence and harassment. The Egyptian streets are anything but lacking in these transgressions. This tragedy reminded me of why I hear of people my age wanting to leave. And Iโm not saying thatโs what people should do, but just consider that love and loyalty for the country is rooted in love and loyalty for its people, yes, even the underprivileged.
Maryam Fawzi Senior English Editor Of course, as an undergrad, I still have to write very often. But, Iโve always had two types of writing - one that I do for myself and another that I am forced to do because of my academic requirements. Iโve been using writing as a tranquilizer for over a decade now and I have pieces of which date back to 2005. But I stopped. So, I decided to try something new. I was bored, Iโve had the same haircut and hair color for as long as I can remember and people always decide to change their hair when life isnโt going so great. Therefore, one Monday afternoon, I
decided to be the embodiment of that girlie stereotype. However, since I donโt want to dye my hair and potentially make it really dry, I decided to cut it. But, I did not go for the typical โchopmy-hair-offโ haircut. I went for something every child has gone through, except me. I got bangs, commonly portrayed as winter bangs. But it isnโt even winter yet, I realized as the guy was cutting my hair. The immediate wave of regret hit me as the first strand of hair fell on my thigh; the voice in my head started yelling at me, โWhat are you doing? Stop!โ Of course, it was too late. This was my attempt at finding another form of therapy and I obviously should not be trusted to do that on my own anymore. The bangs did not have any therapeutic effect, instead they just impaired my vision and itched my forehead. To exacerbate an already hairy situation, the hairdresser decided to cut my bangs a little too long. He also decided to make it clear that he doesnโt like bangs. When I initially told him how I wanted to cut my hair, he decided to voice his opinion about how much he hates bangs, all during the process of actually cutting my hair. At the end, he thought it was okay to make fun of how my hair looks by saying โwelcome back to primary schoolโ. And then I almost cried, but at least my bangs hid that.
Slow Descent into Madness By: Ismail Bourham Film Review Joker, a film which has since its release divided audiences, shows us the origin story of the DC Comics iconic villain Joker (not the Heath Ledger version), who was thrown into Gothamโs fractured society. Isolated, bullied and disregarded by all around him, the man born as Arthur Fleck begins a slow descent into madness as he transforms into the criminal mastermind known as Batmanโs arch nemesis. The film is an incredibly powerful narrative enhanced with a very disturbing, manipulative and thought-provoking script. Joaquin Phoenixโs acting as Fleck is a masterpiece and yes, he deserves an Oscar for his role. While the movie isnโt exactly what we call comic book accurate, it certainly stays true to the core qualities of the character. Hints to the comic books were made throughout the movie to give essence to the storyline; the scene where Fleck wants to be a comedian was a reference to the Jokerโs origin story in the 1988 comic book The Killing Joke. The quote โAll it takes is one bad dayโ is also from the comic book. But director Todd Phillips should be credited for staying true to his claim that the movie is not comic related. This allowed him to have a lot of room to be creative and show his version of the Joker without ruining it for the comic book fans. And Phillips was able to convince DC to release Joker as an R-Rated movie (due to the strong bloody violence, disturbing scenes and
language), which helped portray Fleck as the psychopath he really is and the tragic life he endured. The growing darkness in the movie became the final piece of the puzzle, not with overabundance so as to entirely consume the plot, but with just the right amount to make us question whether there is a Fleck in each of us. And this is why Joker is not for the faint hearted or those who are easily influenced. This movie should not be seen as a fanciful Hollywood exaggeration. There are people out there like Fleck and this movie really was the cautionary tale that itโs creators said it was. The script made people question their morality and the lines between good and evil, the lines between what is evil by malicious intent and what is evil because the person couldnโt help themselves. The movie is open to interpretation as to whether this is the Joker who Batman later faces, or is the influence on the person who becomes the Joker we love and hate in the comics. This movie is a masterpiece in every possible aspect; colour palette, music, acting even the set locations. It also utilizes almost no CGI effects, make the film more realistic, tangible. The soundtrack music perfectly matches the scenes and helps give the audience a window into why Arthurโs life was so realistically harsh. One of the most ironic lines that grabbed the attention of the audience in the trailer was when Thomas Wayne (The father of Bruce/ Batman) said: โWhat kind of coward would do something that coldblooded? Someone who hides behind a mask.โ A mask, you say?
THE CARAVAN DANIA AKKAWI EDITOR-IN-CHIEF SALMA AHMED MANAGINGENGLISHEDITOR EMAN MAGDY MANAGINGARABICEDITOR SHERIF ELHAKIM MANAGING ONLINE EDITOR MARYAM FAWZI SENIOR ENGLISH EDITOR NADA TAREK SENIOR ARABIC EDITOR NADA WAHBA SENIOR ONLINE EDITOR ALIA GHARARA BASANT SAMHOUT AYA ABOSHADY MOHAMED YOUSSEF FARAH RAFIK MONICA NAGUIB MARIAM PRINCE REHAB AHMED MARIAM TAHA NORAN MORSI EDITORS ZIAD ABDEEN VIDEO PRODUCER ABDELSALAM TAMAWY VIDEOGRAPHER BEDOUR HAFEZ SOCIAL MEDIA & PHOTOGRAPHY DIRECTOR FARAH EMAD ALAA MATTAR PHOTOGRAPHERS FIRAS AL ATRAQCHI MANAGING DIRECTOR AND FACULTY ADVISOR RASHA ALLAM ARABIC ADVISOR
โซูุทุงุฑ โชูฉูฃูคโฌโฌ
โซูุชุจุชโช :โฌุฅู ูุงู ุฎุฑูุดุฉโฌ โซู ุฏูุฑุฉ ุญุชุฑูุฑ ูุณู ุงููุบุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉโฌ
โซูุตุนูููุช ูุงู ูุตุนู ุงูุดููุนุจ ุงู ูุฑุตู ุญููููุง ูุฑุฃุชูโฌ โซุนููู ุญููุงุฏุซ ูุทููุงุฑ โช 934โฌุงูููุฐู ุชููููู ุฅุซููุฑู ุดููุงุจโฌ โซูููููุฏ ุงุขูุฎููุฑ ุณููุงููโช...โฌููุท ุฃูููููุง ู ู ู ูููููุง ู ุซูููโฌ โซุงูุชุฐูููุฑุฉ ูููุทููุงุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุณููููููุงู ุฅูู ุทูุทููุงโช..โฌโฌ โซุงู ุฃุฑูููุฏ ุงูุชุทููุฑู ุฅูู ุชูุงุตูููู ุงูุญููุงุฏุซ ุงู ููุฌุนโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃูููููู ุฅู ูุนูููุช ููููู ุชูููููู ุงูููููุงุชโช ุโฌููููููโฌ โซุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุงููููุก ุงู ูุญููุฒู ูููู ุงูุตู ููุชโช ..โฌุตู ููุชโฌ โซุงู ูุฑุตูููููโช ..โฌุงูุตู ููุช ุงูููุฐู ุฃุณูููุฑ ุนูููู ุงู ููููุชโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุณููุงุคูู ุงุฃูููโช ุโฌูููู ูู ููู ุงูููุฐู ุณููู ุญ ููููุง ุฃูโฌ โซูุฑูุจูููุง ุงููุทููุงุฑ ูู ุงู ููููุงู ุงุฃูููุโฌ โซุจุงูุทุจููุนโช ุโฌูููุฐุง ุงู ูุฑุจุฑ ู ุง ุญุฏุซโช ุโฌูููู ุฅู ุณููู ุญโฌ โซูุฎุตุง ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงูุตุนูููุฏ ุนูู ู ููู ุงููุทุงุฑ ุฏููโฌ โซููููุง ุดู ูโฌ โซุฏูููุน ุงูุชุฐูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุฐูููู ูุนููุฏ ุนุจุซูููุง ุชุง ูู ููุงโช ุโฌูุงูุนุจููุซโฌ โซุงุฃูุดููุฏ ูููู ุงูููุฐู ุฃูุตููู ูู ููุฑู ุฅูุฌุจุงุฑูููุง ุนููโฌ โซุชููุฑู ุงููุทููุงุฑ ุฃุซูููุงุก ุณููุฑู ุจุฑุณุนููุฉ ุนุงููุฉโช..โฌโฌ โซุชุณููุงุคูู ุงูุซููุงูู ูุงูููุฐู ุงู ููุชููููโช ุโฌูููู ูููููโฌ โซู ููููู ูุงููููุง ุนููู ู ููู ููููุณ ุงููุทููุงุฑ ูุฃู ูุฏุงูุนูููุงโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุดููุงุจููุโฌ โซููููู ููููู ุฃู ูุตู ุชูุง ูุงู ูุฃุจููุงโช ุโฌุฃู ูุชุธุงูุฑููโฌ โซุฃููููู ุงู ูุฃุจููููุง ุฎูููุง ู ููู ุงูุงููุดุกโช..โฌโฌ
โซููููู ููููู ุฃู ูุณููู ุญูุง ูุฐูููู ุงููุงุชููู ุฃู ูุฌููุฑโฌ โซุงูุดููุงุจูู ุนููู ุงููููุฒูู ู ููู ุงููุทููุงุฑ ุฃุซูููุงุก ุณููุฑูโชุโฌโฌ โซูููู ุบุงุจููุช ุน ููููุง ุงููุฎูููุฉ ูููุง ุบุงุจููุช ุน ููููุง ุงุฃูุฎููุงูโฌ โซุงููููู ููุฉ ุงูุชููู ู ูููุฒุช ุงู ููุงุทููู ุงู ูููุฑู ุนููู ุฃูููุฉโฌ โซู ูุงุทููู ุขุฎููุฑุโฌ โซุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฐูููุจ ุงู ููุน ุนูู ุงููู ุฑุณู ูุญุฏูโช..โฌโฌ โซููููุณ ูููู ุงููุงุชู ุงููุญูููุฏโช ุโฌููู ู ู ุดููุงูุฏู ูุชุฑููโฌ โซููุนููู ูุนูุชููู ูุนุชููุฑ ูุงุชููู ูู ุฑุดุน ุงูุญูููุงุฉโช ุโฌูู ู ูโฌ โซูุงู ุจูููุฏู ุฃู ูููููุฐ ุงูุดููุงุจ ุงูููุฐู ููููุฏ ุญูุงุชูููโฌ โซูุงุขูุฎููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ููููุฏ ุณููุงูู ุจุฏูููุน ุงูุชุฐูููุฑุฉ ุฃู ุญุชูููโฌ โซุงูุฏูููุงุน ุนููููุง ุฃู ููุงู ุงููู ููุฑูโช ุโฌูู ู ููุนูููโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซูุงุชููู ูุขุซููู โช ..โฌูุฐูุจููู ุฃูุจููุญ ู ููู ุฐูููุจ ุงููู ููุฑูโช.โฌโฌ โซูููู ูุตููููุง ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ู ุดููุงูุฏุฉ ุฅูุณููุงู ูู ุฎุทููุฑโฌ โซูููุฏ ููููุฏู ุจุญูุงุชููู ูููููููุง ูุฎุชููุงุฑ ุจุฃูุฏููููุง ุฃูโฌ โซูุตู ููุชุ ู ุชููู ูุงู ุงูุตู ููุช ูููู ุงูุญูููุ ูู ุชูููโฌ โซุชุจูููุฏุช ุงู ูุดููุงุนุฑ ูู ุงุชููุช ูู ุงู ูุนููุงูู ุงูุฌู ููููุฉ ู ูโฌ โซูููุจูููุงุโฌ โซุฃูููู ุงูุนููุงุฏุงุช ูุงูุชูุงููููุฏ ุงูุชููู ุชููุฑูุจ ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุนโฌ โซุงู ูููุฑู ุนูููููุงุ ูุฃูููู ุงูุดููุนุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุงูุชูููโฌ โซูููููุงุฏู ุจูููุงุ ูููู ุฃุตุจููุญ ุงูุฏูููู ู ุฌููุฑุฏ ุดููุนุงุฑ ุงูโฌ โซูุคุฎููุฐ ุจูููุ ููู ุฐูุจููุช ุนุงุฏุงุชูุง ูููู ูููุง ุงุฃูุฎุงูููุฉโฌ โซูุจููุง ูุกุงุโฌ โซุงู ุฃุนูููู ุฅู ูุงู ุงู ููุงุทููู ุงู ูููุฑู ูุญุชููุงุฌ ุฅููโฌ โซุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููุงุกโช ุโฌูููููู ุฅู ูุตููููุง ุฅูู ูููุฐุง ุงูุญููุฏโช..โฌโฌ โซูุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃููููุง ุฎุฑุณูุง ุงููุซุฑู ุงูููุฐู ุงู ู ููู ุชุนููุถูโช.โฌโฌ โซุฅูู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุณููู ุฑูโช ุโฌุงูุดููุงุจ ุงูููุฐู ููููุฏ ุณููุงููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฅูู ุงู ูุฑุญูููู ู ุญู ููุฏ ุนูููุฏโช ..โฌุฃูููุฏู ููููุง ุฎุงูููุตโฌ โซุฃุณูููู ุงูููุฐู ูููู ูููููุงู ุญููููุงโช ุโฌุฃุนุชููุฐุฑ ุจุงูููุงุจุฉโฌ โซุนููู ุงููุซููุฑโช..โฌโฌ โซูุฅูู ูู ุดููุฎุต ูุงู ุนููู ู ููู ููููุณ ุงููุทููุงุฑโฌ โซูู ู ููุจููุณ ุจุจูููุช ุดููููโช ุโฌุชุฃูููุฏูุง ุฃููููู ุดููุงุฑูุชู ููโฌ โซุงูุฌุฑู ูููุฉ ูุฅู ุซูููู ุฃุถุฎููู ู ู ุฅุซู ุงููู ุฑุณู ููุณูููโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุตู ุชูููู ุงู ูุณููุชู ุฑ ุนููู ุงูุญููู ุณููููุฏูโฌ โซุจุญูููุงุฉ ุงููุซููุฑโช ..โฌูุณูููุฒูุฏ ู ููู ูุถุนูููุง ุณููู ูุกุงโช .โฌูุฅููโฌ โซุงููู ููุฑูโช ุโฌุงู ุฃุนูููู ู ููุง ุงูุนูููุงุจ ุงูููุฐู ูุฌููุจ ุฃูโฌ โซููููุน ุนูููููโช ุโฌุงู ุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุฃูุฉ ุฌุฒุงุก ุณูููููู ุงูุดููุงุจููโฌ โซุญููููุงโช ุโฌูุงู ุญุชููู ุงุฅูุนููุฏุงู ูู ู ูููุฏุงู ุนููุงู โช ุโฌุงูููุฐูโฌ โซุชุณููุชุญูู ุจุฌุฏุงุฑุฉโช.โฌโฌ
โซููููู ู ููู ุงุญููุงุฉโฌ
โซูุชุจุชโช :โฌุณูู ู ุฃุญู ุฏโฌ โซู ุฏูุฑุฉ ุญุชุฑูุฑ ูุณู ุงููุบุฉ ุงุฅูุฌูููุฒูุฉโฌ
โซููุฏุฑ ุฃู ูุชู ูู ุดููุฎุต ู ู ู ูุงุฌุฃุชู ูุฅุฏูุงุดูููโฌ โซุจุนููุฏ ุฃูููุฑ ู ู โช 20โฌุณูููุฉ ู ููู ู ุนุฑูุชู ุฅูููุงูโช .โฌููุงุฏุฑุงโฌ โซุฌููุฏุง ู ููุง ูุฌุฏ ุดููุฎุตุง ุฌุฏููุฑุง ุจุงููุชุงุจุฉ ุนููโช.โฌโฌ โซู ููุง ุฃุณูููู ุฃู ููููู ู ููู ูุญููุจ ูู ููู ุฑุจุงูููุงโฌ โซุจุนุฏู ููุง ููููุฑ ููุณููุชููโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ููููุงู ู ููู ูุตุจุญูููู ุฐูู ุฃูู ูููุฉโฌ โซูููุฑู ูููุง ููููู ูู ุฃู ู ุฑุญูููุฉ ูุญููู ู ููู ุญูุงุชูููุงโชุโฌโฌ
โซูุชุจุชโช :โฌู ุฑู ู ููุฒูโฌ โซูุงุฆุจุฉ ู ุฏูุฑุฉ ุญุชุฑูุฑ ูุณู ุงููุบุฉโฌ โซุงุฅูุฌูููุฒูุฉโฌ
โซู ููู ุนููู ูุฑุงูููู ุนุงู ูููโช ุโฌูู ุงุฒูููุช ุฃุดููุนุฑ ุจููุฃูโฌ โซุงูููููุช ู ู ู ูููุฑ ุฃุจูุฏูุงโช .โฌู ุงุฒูููุช ุฃุฐูููุฑ ููููู ุงุณููุชูุจุงูโฌ โซุงูุฎููุฑ ูุฃูููู ุงุฃูู ููุณโช.โฌโฌ โซูุนุงููุช ู ูุฏุฉ ุนุงู ููโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุฃู ูุชโฌ โซูโฌ โซู ุง ุฒูุช ุฃุชุฃู ูโชู ุโฌโฌ โซุงุณููุชุบุฑู ุงุฃูู ููุฑ ู ูู ุนุงู ูู ุฃูููููุฑ ู ููููุง ูู ุนุงููุชูโฌ โซุจููู ู ุฅู ููููุช ุชุนูููู ูููุฏุฑ ุญุจููู ูู ูููโช ..โฌุธููููุชโฌ โซุฃูููููุฑ ูู ุฃู ุฎุทููุฃ ุฃุญุฏุซุชูููโช ุโฌุจูุตููุฏ ุฃู ุจููุฏูู ูุตุฏโช.โฌโฌ โซุงุณููุชูุจูุช ุงูุฎููุฑ ุงู ููุฌููุน ุจุนููุฏ ู ููุฑูุฑ ุซุงูุซููุฉโฌ โซุฃูููุงู โช ..โฌูู ู ุฃุญููุฑ ุงูุนููุฒุงุกโฌ โซุฅููู ูุง ุนู ูโชู ุโฌโฌ โซุฅููู ูุง ุญุจูุจูโช...โฌโฌ โซุขุณูููุฉโช ุโฌู ููู ูู ููุจููู ูุนููุฏู ูุฌูููุฏู ุจุฌุงูููุจโฌ โซุฃุฑุณุชููู ููููุช ุงุญุชูุงุฌูููู ููโช ุโฌูููููู ุงุฃูุณูููโช ..โฌููโฌ โซุงุฃูุณููู ู ููุง ูููู ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ุฐููููโช.โฌโฌ โซุขุณูููุฉ ุฃููู ู ู ุฃุถู ููู ูู ุขุฎููุฑ ู ููุฑุฉ ุฑุฃูุชููู ุจูููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃุฐูููุฑ ุฃููููู ููููุช ูู ู ูุนุฏ ุงูุณููุงุฆู ูุฃูุช ููุช ููโฌ
โซูุงูุทุงู ุทููู ู ูุณููุงูุฉ ุทูููููุฉโช .โฌูุชุณูููุชูู ูุชููู ููููโฌ โซุฃููููุง ูู ุทุฑูููููุง ุฅูู ุจุงุฆุนููุฉ ุฎุถููุงุฑ ู ุนููููุฉโช ุโฌุชุซูููููุงโฌ โซุงู ูุณููุคูููุงุช ุงู ูุงุฏูููุฉโช ุโฌูุงู ู ุชูููู ู ููู ูุณููุงุนุฏูุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฏุฎููููุง ุงููุญูููุฏ ูููู ู ููุง ุชุญุตููู ุนููููู ู ููู ุจูููุนโฌ โซุฎุฑุถูุงุชูุงโช.โฌโฌ โซุฑุณุนููุงู ู ููุง ูุตูููโช ุโฌูุชููููุถ ุงูุจุงุฆุนููุฉ ูุฑุชุญููุจโฌ โซุจูููุงโช ุโฌูุชุณููุฃููุง ุนููุง ูุฑูููุฏโช ุโฌูููู ุชุฐูููุจ ูุชุนุทููููุงโฌ โซู ููู ุงูููู ููุฉ ุงู ูุฎุจููุฃุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุจุนุฏูููุง ุนููู ุงุฃูุนูููโฌ โซู ุจุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ูุทุนููุฉ ู ููู ุงููููุงุดโช .โฌูุชุฑูููุถ ุฃู ุชุฃุฎุฐโฌ โซู ุซููู ู ุง ุงุณููุชูููุงู ู ููู ุฎุถุงุฑโช ุโฌูุชุชุญููุฏุซ ุนุงุทููุฉโช:โฌโฌ โซ(ุฎููุฑู ุณููุงุจู ูููุง ุณููุช)โฌ โซูููููู ุจุนููุฏ ุฅูุญููุงุญ ูุจูููุช ู ุซููู ุงูุจุถุงุนููุฉ ูุฃูุฑุซโฌ โซูููุงู โช.โฌโฌ โซูููุฐู ู ูุญููุฉ ุงู ุบููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ู ููุน ุฌููุฏูุชโฌ โซูุนุทุงุฆูููุง ุงููุงุฆููู ุงูููุฐู ุงู ุชุชููููู ุจููู ููุฉ ุนููููโชุโฌโฌ โซูููููู ุขุซููุงุฑู ุชุงูุญููููุง ุฃููููุง ุฐูุจููุชโช.โฌโฌ โซุจุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุงู ุชููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฒู ููู ุจููู ุงูููููุงุก ูุงุฃูุฎุฑโชุโฌโฌ โซุงู ุช ูุฒุงู ุฌููุฏูุช ุฌููุฒุกุง ุซุงุจุชููุง ูุฌู ูููุง ู ููู ุญูููุงูุชโฌ โซุงูููู ูููุฉโช ุโฌุนููุฑ ู ูุงู ูููุฉ ูุงุชููููุฉ ุฃุตุจุญููุช ู ููู ุฃุฏูุฃโฌ โซู ูุงู ููู ุจุนููุฏ ุงูุนูููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโช .โฌุฃูุณููู ุน ุขุฎุฑโฌ โซู ุบุงู ุฑุงุชูููุงโช ุโฌูููุญููุฏุฏ ุฃูููุฑุจ ู ูุนููุฏ ูููุงุกโชุโฌูููููุงูโฌ โซุญููุฏ ููู ููุฏู ุงูููุฐู ู ููููููู ุงูุจูููุงุก ููููู ุนููู ููุฏโฌ โซุงูุญูููุงุฉ ุฏูู ู ุนุงููููุฉ ุฌููุฏูุชโช.โฌโฌ
โซูุนุฑูุงูโฌ
โซุงูููุช ุงููุดูููู ุงุฌูุฑุงุญโฌ
โซุฃู ุฃุฐูููุจโช .โฌูููููู ู ู ููู ู ู ุงู ููููุฑุถ ุฃู ุฃุฐูุจโช..โฌโฌ โซูุงู ุนููู ุชููุฑู ุณูููุงุฑูุช ูุถู ู ุขูุฎุฑ ู ููุฑุฉ ูู ุญูุงูุชโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ู ู ุฃุนูู ุฃููุง ุงู ูุฑุฉ ุงุฃูุฎุฑูุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูุช ูููุงโช..โฌูุชูุฑูุจูููุงโฌ โซุขุณูููุฉ ูุนููุฏู ุฒูููุงุฑูุช ูููู ูุฃูู ูโฌ โซุฌูููู ู ุจููููุน ู ูุฒูููู ุงู ูุญุฏุฏ ุญุชู ุฃู ูููุงุช ุงุฃููุงูโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ุจุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุฐููููโช ุโฌู ู ูุคุซููุฑ ูููุฐุง ุงุฃูู ููุฑ ุจูููโฌ โซูููููุช ุฏุงุฆููู ุงูุญููุฑุต ุนููู ุฒูููุงุฑูุช ุฃูููุง ูุฃุฎุชู ููุงู โฌ โซุณูููุญุช ูููู ุงููุฑุตุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุทุงู ูููุง ุฃุฑุตุฑุช ุนููู ุฌูููุจ ููููุง ุทุนุงู ูููุง ุงู ููุถูโช..โฌโฌ โซูุช ููููุช ุงูุดููุฎุต ุงููุญูููุฏ ู ููู ุนุงุฆูุชูููุง ุงูููุฐูโฌ โซุฃูู ูโฌ โซุญููุฑุต ุนููู ุฒูุงุฑุชูููุง ูู ุบูููุงุจ ุฃู ููู ูุฃูุจโช.โฌโฌ โซุขุณูููุฉ ูุนููุฏู ุฅุธูููุงุฑ ู ูุงูุชููู ูู ููุจููู ูุนููุฏู โฌ โซุฅุฎุจููุงุฑู ุจุฃูู ูุชููู ูู ุญูููุงูุชโช .โฌุขุณูููุฉ ูุนููุฏู ุงุชุตููุงููโฌ โซุจููู ูุงูุฎุชูููุงุฑู ุงูุฎุงุทุฆ ูู ู ุชุถูููุฉ ููุชู ูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌโฌ โซู ููุน ุฃุตุฏูููุงูุฆ ุนูุถู ููุง ุนููู ู ุชุถูุชููู ู ุนูููโช.โฌโฌ โซุฑุญููููู ู ููู ุนุงู ููููุง ู ู ูุตุจููุญ ุฃููู ุนููู ููุจูโช..โฌโฌ โซููููู ูุตุจููุญ ุฃููููู ู ูููุง ู ููุฑ ุงูููููุชโช .โฌู ุงุฒุงูููุชโฌ โซุนููููุงู ู ุชุชูููุฆ ุจุงูุฏู ูููุน ุจุฏุนููุงูุฆ ูููู ุนูููุฏ ุณููุฑูโฌ โซุจุฌุงูููุจ ุงู ููุงุจููุฑ ูู ุทุฑููู ููู ูููุฒูโช .โฌู ุงุฒูุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉโฌ โซูุงูุฏุนููุงุก ุจุนููุฏู ุงูุจูููุงุก ูู ูู ู ููุฑุฉ ุฃุชุญููุฏุซ ุจูููุง ู ุนโฌ โซุฒูุฌุชููู ุนููู ุงููุงุชู ุฃู ุจุนุฏ ุฒูุงุฑุชูููุง ูู ูุฃูุงูุฏูโช.โฌโฌ โซู ุงุฒูููุช ุฃุจููู ุนูุฏู ููุง ุชุฎุทููุฑ ุนููู ุจููุงูู ูุจูููโฌ โซูุช ูุซู ูุฑุง ูุชุงุจุชููู ุฅููููู ุฃูููู ุฃุนูููู ุฌูุฏูุงโฌ โซุงูููู โช.โฌุฃุฌูู ูโฌ โซุตุนูุจููุฉ ูู ูุฑุงุฑุฉ ู ููุง ุฃู ููุฑ ุจููู ุงุขููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูุชุฃููููู ู ููุน ุบูููุงุจ ุดููุฎุต ู ุซูููู ุงู ู ูููููโฌ โซุฃู ูููููู ููู ููููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซุณููุฃุฐูุฑ ุฏุงู ุฆูููุง ุชูุงุคูููู ุงูุฏุงุฆููู โชุโฌู ุฑุนุงูุชู ู ูู ูู โฌ โซุญูููููโช ..โฌูุทูุจููุฉ ููุจููู ุงูุชู ููุณููุช ููุง ู ุซููโช.โฌโฌ โซุจุบููุถ ุงููุธููุฑ ุนููู ุณููููโช ุโฌูุทุงู ูููุง ููุช ุจุงููุณููุจุฉโฌ โซุฅููููู ุทููุชููู ุงูุตุบููุฑุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุญู ููููุง ููููู โฌ โซุงุญุชุถูุชูููุงโช..โฌโฌ โซูุทุงู ูููุง ุงูุชุฎููุฑุช ูุจ ูุจุฃุฎูููุงูุช ุญุชู ูุฅู ู ู ููุนูโฌ โซุดููุฆ ุฌุฏูุฑ ุจูุฎุฑูโช.โฌโฌ
โซูุญููู ููุดููู ุฃู ูุทูููู ุฑุณุงุญูููู โช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุญ ูุฏูู ูููููุง ูุทูููู ูููุฑู ููููุณ ูููุฒุญ ุฃูููโฌ โซู ููุฑุฉโช ุโฌู ูุจู ูุฑุง ุจุงุฃูููููุงู ูู ุนุฌุจููุง ุจุบุฑุงุจููุฉ ุงู ููุธููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซูุจูููู ุนู ููู ู ููู ุฃุนุงู ููููุง ุชูุงุฌุฆูููู ุฃูููุฑ ูุฃูููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุฐูุจูููุง ู ูุฑุงุก ุงูุฎููุฑูุงุช ููู ููุง ููู ุงู ูุณููุงูุฉโฌ โซุงูุตุบููุฑุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชูุตููู ุจููู ู ูุฒููููุง ู ุจุงุฆููุนโฌ โซุงูุฎููุฑูุงุชโช ุโฌูุงูุชููู ุงูุชุชุฌููุงูุฒ ุนููุฑ ุฏูุงุฆู ู ุดูููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃููููููุง ุฃุฑุจุนููุฉ ุฃุดููุฎุงุต ููุชุญุฏุซูููุง ุฅูููููุง ุนูููโฌ โซุฃุทูุงููููู ูุญูุงุชูููู ุงูุฒูุฌูููุฉโช ุโฌูููููุงู ู ููู ุฑุฒูโฌ โซู ุจูููููุฏ ุฌุฏูููุฏโช ุโฌูููููุงู ู ููู ุชุฑูููู ูู ูุธููุชูููโช..โฌโฌ โซูุฎุฑุจูููููุง ููููู ุชูุตููุชโช .โฌูุงุฅูุจุชุณููุงู ุฉ ุงู ุชูููุงุฑูโฌ โซูุฌููููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซููู ู ู ูุชุญุฏุซ ุฅูููุง ูู ู ูุงูุฉ ุงุจููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ุฑุญูุชูููุง ุฅูู ุจุงุฆููุน ุงูุฎููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชูููููุง ุจุฃุญููุฏโฌ โซุชุงูู ูุฐูููุง ุงูุณููุงุจูููโช .โฌููููุฏ ูุงูููุช ู ุฏุฑุณููุฉ ูุทูุจููุฉโฌ โซุงุฅูุนุฏุงุฏูููุฉ ู ูุฐ ุณููููู ู ุถุชโช .โฌูููุง ุฃุฌู ููุง ู ูุงุฌุฃุฉโฌ โซุญููููุง ุชูุชูููู ุฃุญููุฏ ุทุงูุจูููุง ุงูุณููุงุจูููโช ุโฌููููู โฌ โซูุชุฐูุฑูููููุง ููููู ุชุชุฐูุฑูููู โช .โฌูููุนูู ูุฑู ุงูุชูู ูููุฐโฌ โซุงุจูููู ุจ ยซู ุนูู ุชููู ุงู ููุถูููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงููุถูููยป ููุจูููโฌ โซุงููููุฏุงุน ู ููุน ุงููุนููุฏ ุจุงูุฒูููุงุฑุฉ ุงููุฑูุจููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ู ููุงุฒุงู ูุชุฐูููุฑ ุงู ููููุฒู ุงูููุฐู ูุงู ูุชูููููโฌ โซููููู ุฏุฑูุณ ุงูุฑูุงุถูููุงุช ู ุฌุงููุงู ุฃูููุงู ุงูุทูููููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุซููู ุฃุดููุฑ ุฃูููุง ุฅูู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุจุงุฆุนููู ุงูุฎุฑุถูุงุชโฌ โซุงูููุฐู ู ุฑุฑูููุง ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจูููู ูู ุทุฑูููููุงโช ุโฌููููู ุฃูููุฑุจโฌ โซุฅูู ุงูุจูููุชโช ุโฌููููู ูุถุทููุฑ ุฅูู ุญู ููู ุฃููููุงุณ ุงูุฎูููุงุฑโฌ
โซุข ุฑุงุก |โชูฃโฌโฌ
โซูุชุจุชโช:โฌู ุฑู ู ุงูุจุฑูุณโฌ โซู ุญุฑุฑุฉโฌ
โซู ุชุง ูู ููุง ูููุง ุงู ุฃููู ูููุช ุฐูููุฑู ููููุงุฉ ูู ู ูููโฌ โซุฃุญุจุจููุช ูู ูู ููุงโช ุโฌุฃุฐูููุฑ ุชุงุฑูููุฎ ููุงุชููู ุฌููู ูุฏุงโฌ โซูโฌ โซูุฃุญููุฑุต ุนููู ุฃู ุฃูุฐูููููุฑ ุจููู ู ููู ููููโช .โฌุตุฏูููโฌ โซุง ู ูููุถู ููู ูุง ู ู ูู ู ูุฑุจโช ..โฌุฃููููู ู ูู ุนููู ููู ุงุฃููุถูููโชุโฌโฌ โซู ุตุทูููู ู ุญู ูููุฏโช .โฌููููู ุงููุงุญููุฏ ูุงูุซุงูุซููู ู ูููโฌ โซุดูููุฑ ุฃูุชูุจููุฑ ูุชู ููู ุงูุนููุงู ุงูุนููุงุฑุด ูุฑุญูููููโฌ โซูุชุจููู ุณูููู ุช ูุฑุงุซููู ุงูุบููููโฌ โซุนูููุง ุญุชููู ู ูโฌ โซูโฌ โซูุง ู ู ูุบููููโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุฐูููุฑ ุฃูู ุนููุงู ูู ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนูุฏู ููุง ูุงููุงโฌ โซุฌู ู ูุนููุง ู ููู ูููู ูู ุชุญุถููุฑุงุช ยซุนูููุฏ ุงูููููุนยปโชุโฌโฌ
โซูุช ุฃูููุง ุฃูุถู ููุง ุฃููููุนโช ุโฌุงู ุฃุญููุฏ ูุชุฐูููุฑ ูู ุตุทููโฌ โซููู ูโฌ โซู ุญู ูููุฏ! ยซูู ููุงุฐุง ููุนูููุ ููููุฑุฃ ูููู ุงููุงุชุญููุฉุยปโฌ โซููููุฐุง ุฃุฌุงุจูููู ุฃุญุฏูููู ุญููุฆู ููุฐ โช .โฌูู ู ุงูุ ูููููโฌ โซุชูููุฑู ุงููููุงุณ ูุชูุงุณูููู ู ููู ููุฏู ูููู ููููู โฌ โซูโฌ โซุงูุญูู ููุฉ ุนููู ุทุจููู ู ููู ูุถููุฉุโฌ โซุฃู ู ู ูููโฌ โซูููู ุนููู ูุถููู ุงู ููููู ุนููู ูโฌ โซุนููุงุฑุตุชู โช .โฌุฃูููุง ุฃูุชููุจโช ุโฌุฃุชู ููููุฑโช ุโฌุฃุญููุงูุฑโช ุโฌุฃุฌููุงุฏูโชุโฌโฌ โซุฃุชุฃู ูููโช ุโฌูุฃูููุฑุฃ ุฃูู ยซู ุตุทูููู ู ุญู ูููุฏยป ุงูุชุญููู โฌ โซุทูููุชููู ูู ุจู ู ูุฑุง ูู ููููููุง ุจุงูููุณูููุงุช ุงู ูุฎุชููููุฉโฌ โซูู ุฃููููุง ุจูููู ุงุฃูุณููุฆูุฉ ุง ู ู ูุฌุงุจููุฉ ูุง ู ู ูุณููุชุนุตูุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุนููู ูููู ููููู ุฃุญููุงูุฑ ููููู ูููููู ุฃูุงุฌูููโฌ โซยซุฑุฃูููุชยป ุงูููููยปโฌ โซุงููููู ูู ููู ุฎููุงู ูุงูุฐุชูููโฌ โซูโฌ โซููููู ุชููู ูุซ ู ูุฑุง ูุฃูููููุช ุฃู ยซุงููููู ูุงุฅููุณููุงูยปโฌ โซูุช ุฃุธููู ูุฃู ยซุงูุนูููู ูุงุฅูู ูููุงูยปโฌ โซุฃูููุฑุจ ู ููุง ููู ูโฌ โซู ุชุงูุฒู ููุงู ุงู ู ุชูุงุญููุฑุงูโช ..โฌุงู ูุณููุชููู ุฃุญุฏูููุงโฌ โซูุช ู ุนููู ุจยปุฃูุงุดูููุฏ ุงุฅูุซููู โฌ โซุฏูู ุงุขูุฎููุฑโช .โฌุชุบ ูููู ูโฌ โซููุช ุจุงูุฌููุฑุฃุฉ ุงููุงููููุฉ ููโฌ โซูุงูููุฑุงุกุฉยป ู ุชุญููู ูโฌ โซุฃุฌููุงุฏู ูู ยซุญูููุงุฑ ู ููุน ุตุฏููููู ุงู ููุญููุฏยป ุฏููโฌ โซุฃู ุฃุฎููู ุนููู ุนููููุฏูุช ุฃู ุงุถุทููุฑ ูุฎูููุถโฌ โซยซุฑุญูุชููู ู ููู ุงูุดููู ุฅูู ุงุฅูู ูููุงูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุนููููุช ููููุงู ู ููู ููู ูููุง ููุฑูุณููุฉโฌ โซูโฌ โซูู ุฎููููุท ยซุงูุนููุจูููุชยป ุฃู ูุงูููุฐู ููุดููุฏโฌ โซยซุงุฃูููููููยป ุจุนููู ูุฏ ุง ุนููู ยซุนููุฑ ุงููููุฑูุฏยปโฌ โซุงูููุฐู ุตููุงุฑ ยซุงูุดูููุทุงู ูุญูููู ยป ููููู ูุจููุฏุงโฌ โซูู ุญุงูููููุง ูู ุนุจูููููุง ุจยปุฑุงุฆุญููุฉ ุงูููุฏู ยป ูู ููโฌ โซุงุฃููุญููุงุกโช .โฌุนููุงู ู ูุตููู ููููู ุงุฅููุณููุงู ูยปููุทููุฉโฌ โซุงูุบููููุงูยป ูุงุณููุชุนุฑ ุงูุฌููููู ูุงูยปูููุงุฑ ุชุญููุชโฌ โซุงูุฑู ููุงุฏยป ูุฃูุดููู ุงูุฌู ูููุน ุนููู ุงูุบููุฑู ู ููุนโฌ โซยซุงูุทููููุงูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุฃู ูููุช ุงููููุงุณ ุญููููุง ุชุฌ ูููููุช ู ุนููู ููโฌ โซูโฌ
โซุฑุฏูููุฉ ยซุนูููุฑ โช ยป7โฌูุชุฎูููููุช ููููู ูููููู ุงุขููุชโฌ โซูุฑุฌููู ูุนูููุด ยซุชุญููุช ุงูุตูููุฑยปโช .โฌูุงู ุงูุณููู ุฑโฌ โซูุชโฌ โซูุช ูยปุดูููุฉ ุงุฃููููุณยป ูุฃุฏุฑูู ูโฌ โซุญูู ููุง ุฅุฐ ุงูุถู ู ู ูโฌ โซููููู ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ููููุง ุฃูุฌููู ูุชุจุณููู ุญู ููููุง ูุชูู ููุฑโฌ โซุฃุญูุง ููููุง ุฃูููุฆููู ยซุงูุฐูููู ุถุญููููุง ุญุชููู ุงูุจูุงุกยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูู ุฑุญูููุฉ ุนูููุฏูุช ู ููู ุงูุณูููุฑ ุฃุฐูููุฑ ูููููโฌ โซุชููููุชู ุนููู ยซุญูุงูููุงุช ู ุณููุงูุฑยป ุณููุงูุฑุชู ููุณโฌ โซู ุดููุงุนุฑู ูุฑุงูุฏุชููู ููููุณ ุฃููููุงุฑู ุนููู ุฑูู ููุงโฌ โซูุจุดูููู ู ุฎููููโช..โฌโฌ โซูู ุตุทูููู ู ุญู ูููุฏโช ุโฌุนุงู ููู ุณููุนูุฏ ูู ุงูุฌูููุฉโฌ โซูููุง ุตุฏููููู ูุตุฏูููู ูู ูู ุบููุฑุจ ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุฃูโฌ โซุฏุงุฎููู ููุณูููโช .โฌูู ุนููุงู ูุฃูููุช ุชุฏูุดูููู ููููุงโฌ โซุฃุนููุฏุชู ูููุฑุงุกุฉ ุฎูุงุทููุฑู ุงูุชููู ุฃุฒูุฑุช ู ููู ู ูููุจโฌ โซุฌู ูููู ูู ูููุก ู ูู ุชููููุฏโช .โฌูู ุนููุงู ูุฃูููุช ููโฌ โซุฑุถูุญููู ุงู ุฒูููุช ุชุณููุนู ูุชุนู ููู ูุชูููููู โช .โฌุฏุนโฌ โซุงู ููููุช ููู ูุณููููู ู ู ููู ูููููุง ูุจููู ุฃูุงููููู โช...โฌโฌ โซูู ู ููุน ุงุฃูุญูุงุก ููู ู ููู ู ู ูููุฏุฑโฌ โซุจููุงูู ุฃูููุช ูุญู ูโฌ
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โซุฏุงููููุง ุนูููุงูู ุฑุฆูุณููุฉ ุงูุชุญุฑูููุฑ ุณูููู ู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ู ุฏูููุฑุฉ ุชุญุฑูููุฑ ูุณููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉ ุฅู ูููุงู ุฎุฑูุดููุฉ ู ุฏูููุฑุฉ ุชุญุฑูููุฑ ูุณููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ูููุฏู ุทููุงุฑู ูุงุฆุจููุฉ ู ุฏูููุฑุฉ ุชุญุฑูุฑโฌ โซูุณููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ู ุฑูููู ููููุฒู ูุงุฆุจููุฉ ุชุญุฑูููุฑ ูุณููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉโช ุโฌุฑุดูู ุงูุญููููู โช ุโฌู ุฏูุฑ ุชุญุฑูููุฑ ุงุฃูููุงูููโช ุโฌูููุฏู ููุจุฉโช ุโฌูุงุฆุจููุฉ ุชุญุฑูุฑ ู ุฏูุฑ ูุณููู ุงุฃูููุงููููู ู ุญู ุฏโฌ โซููุณูููโช ุโฌูููุฑุญ ุฑูููููโช ุโฌุจุณูููุช ุณููู ููุชโช ุโฌุขูููุฉ ุฃุจููู ุดููุงุฏูโชุโฌุนููุง ุบูุฑุงุฑุฉโช ุโฌู ุฑูููู ุทููู ู ุญุฑุฑูููู ุงููุบููุฉ ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉ ู ุฑูููู ุงูุฑุจูููุณโช ุโฌุฑุญููุงุจ ุดูููุจูโช ุโฌู ููููููุง ูุฌูููุจโช ุโฌู ุญุฑุฑูููู ุงููุบุฉโฌ โซุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุฒูููุงุฏ ุนุงุจุฏูููู ู ูุชููุฌ ููุฏูููู ุนุจููุฏ ุงูุณููุงู ุงูุชููุงููโช ุโฌู ุตูููุฑ ููุฏูููู โชุโฌุจููุฏูุฑ ุญุงูููุธโช ุโฌู ูุณูููุฉ ู ูุงูููุน ุงูุชูุงุตููู ุงุฅูุฌุชุงู ุนููู โชุโฌู ุตูุฑูููู โช ุโฌูููุฑุญ ุนููุงุฏโช ุโฌุขุงูุก ู ุทููุฑโช ุโฌููุฑุงุณโฌ โซุงุฃูุทุฑุฌูููโช ุโฌู ุฏูููุฑ ูู ุณุชุดููุงุฑ ุนููุงู โชุโฌุฑุดููุง ุนููุงู โช ุโฌู ุณุชุดููุงุฑุฉ ุงููุบููุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉโฌ
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โซุฅุญูููุงุก ุฐ ูููุฑู ุฃ ูููุงู ุฅุญุณููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณโฌ โซุชูุฑูุฑ โช :โฌูุงุณู ูู ุนูุงุฏโฌ
โซุฅุญุณููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ โชุโฌูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุฃูููุฑ ุงู ูุคูููููโฌ โซุงู ูุนุฑููููู ููู ููุฑโช ุโฌู ุชุชููุฏ ูุตุตููู ุฅูู ุซุงูุซููุฉ ุฃุฌูููุงูโฌ โซููุนุชููุฑ ุนุงูู ููุฉ ู ููู ุฒู ููู ุงูุณููููุงู ูุงููููู ูู ู ููุฑโฌ โซุงูุฌู ููููโช ุโฌูุชููู ุชูุฑู ูููู ู ุจูุงุณููุจุฉ ู ููุฑูุฑ โช ูกู ู โฌุณูููุฉ ุนููโฌ โซูุงูุฏุชูููโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฏ ู ุชุซููู ุฃุนุงู ูููู ุงูุฑูุงุฆูุฉ ู ุซููู ยซุฃูุง ุญููุฑุฉยป ู ยซุงูโฌ โซุชุทููููุก ุงูุดููู ุณยป ุนุงู ููู ู ุคุซููุฑ ูุจุฑู ููุชุบูุฑุงุช ุงูุชูโฌ โซุดูููุฏูุง ุงู ูุฌุชู ุน ุงู ูุฑุตู ุงูุชูููุฏู ุงูุฐู ูุงู ู ูุฌูุฏูุงโฌ โซูู ูููุฐุง ุงูุนููุฑ ุจุณููุจุจ ุงุฃูููููุงุฑ ุงู ูุชุญููุฑุฉ ุงูุชู ุญููโฌ โซุนููููุง ูู ุฑูุงูุชููู ู ุซููู ุญููุซ ุงู ูุฑุฃุฉ ุนููู ุงูุนู ูโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงู ููุช ุณููููุงู ุฒุงููููุฉ ุจุงูุชุนููุงูู ู ููุน ุนุงุฆูููุฉ ุนุจููุฏโฌ โซุงููููุฏูุณโช ุโฌูุฑุดูููุฉ ุฑูุชุงูููุงโช ุโฌูุงู ูุฑูููุฒ ุงู ูููุฑู ุงูููู ูููโฌ โซููุณููููุงู ุจุชุฌููุฒ ุญูู ุชูุฑูู ูุนุจุฏ ุงููุฏูุณ ู ุจูุงุณููุจุฉโฌ โซู ููุฑูุฑ โช ูกู ู โฌุนููุงู ุนููู ู ูููุงุฏู ุญูููุซ ุชููู ุนููุฑุถ ูููู โฌ โซู ูุชุจููุณ ู ููู ุฅุญููุฏู ุฑูุงูุงุชู ู ุซููู [ุฃูุง ุญููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงููุธุงุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูุณูููุฏุงุก] ูู ุฅุญููุฏู ูุงุนููุงุช ุงูุนููุฑุถ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุฆ ู ูููโฌ โซููููู โช ูกูจโฌุฃูุชูุจููุฑ ุญุชููู โช ูกโฌูููู ููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุฏููููุง ุญุดููู ุชโช ุโฌู ููุฏุฑุณ ู ุณููุงุนุฏ ูู ูุณููู โฌ โซุงุฃูุฏุจ ุงูุนููุฑูุจ ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุฅูโฌ โซุฃูููุฑ ุฑูุงูููุฉ ุชูุถููุงูุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ูููู ุฑูุงูููุฉ ยซุฃูููุงโฌ โซุญููุฑุฉยป ููููู ุชููุฑู ุฃู ุฑูุงูููุงุช ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ุชุญู ูููโฌ โซุฃุฌูููุฏุฉ ูุณููุงุฆูุฉโช ุโฌุฃูู ูุซู ูุฑุง ู ููู ุฑูุงูุชููู ูุชุญููุช ู ุฌุงูโฌ โซุงูููููุงุด ูู ุญููููู ุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉ ูู ู ููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถุงูููุชโชยซ :โฌุงููุซุฑู ู ู ูุชุจ ุฅุญุณููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููุฏูุณโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูุชููู ุฃููุชุจููุณ ู ููููุง ุฃูููุงู โช ุโฌุณููุงูู ุช ุจูุชููุญ ุงูููููุงุดโฌ โซุญูููู ุญููููู ุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉ ูู ู ููุฑโช .โฌูุงูููุช ุฑูุงูุชููู ูู ูุซููุฑโฌ โซู ููู ุงูููููุช ุชููุฏูุฑ ุญูููู ุงู ููุฑุฃุฉ ุชุญููุงุฑุจ ูููู ุชูููุฑุถโฌ
โซุญููููููุงโช .โฌููุฐู ุงูุดููุฎุตูุงุช ูุงู ููุธููุฑ ุฅูููุง ูุฃู ุซูุฉโฌ โซุนููููุง ูููููุช ูุจุฑูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูุชุชู ูููู ุญุดููู ุช ุฃู ุชุฎุชูู ุงููููููุฏ ุงูุชู ููุฑุถูุงโฌ โซุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ุนููู ุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉ ู ุซููู ุงูุชุญูููู ูู ุชุฑุตููููุงโช ุโฌูโฌ โซุงูุชูุงุถูููุง ููููู ุฃุดูููุงุก ุชุญููุฏุซ ุนููููุง ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณโฌ โซูู ูุชุงุจุงุชูููโช.โฌโฌ โซููููู ุชุนุชูููุฏ ุญุดููู ุช ุฃู ุฑูุงูููุงุช ุนุจุฏุงููููุฏูุณโฌ โซุณููุชุธู ู ูู ุฉ ูู ุงู ูุณููุชูุจู ุฃูู ููู ุฉ ูุชุงุจุงุชู ุณููุชุจููโฌ โซุญุชู ุฅุฐุง ุชุบุฑูุช ุงูุธุฑูู ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุงุงูุฌุชุงู ุนูุฉ ุงูุชูโฌ โซูุงูููุช ู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ ูู ููููุช ุงูุฑูุงูููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูุฃุถุงูููุช ุฃูููู ููุฌููุฏ ุฃูุถู ุง ุนุงู ููู ูู ุณู ูููู ูู ุฑูุงูุงุชโฌ โซุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณโช ุโฌู ููุง ูุฌุนููู ู ูุฑุงุกุฉ ุงูุฑูุงูููุฉ ู ู ุชุนููุฉโฌ โซุญุชููู ุฅุฐุง ุงุฎุชูููุช ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ูุงุงูุฌุชุงู ุนูููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ูุงู ูููุฏู ู ุงูููู ุฎูููุฑูโช ุโฌุฃุณููุชุงุฐ ุจูุณููู โฌ โซุงููููููู ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ูุงู ูุฏูููุฑโฌ โซุงูุณููุงุจู ูููุณููู โช ุโฌุฑุฃู ุขุฎููุฑโช .โฌููููู ุงุนุชูููุงุฏู ุฃู ุฑูุงูุงุชโฌ โซุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ุงูุชุฏุงูููุน ุนู ุญููู ุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉโช ุโฌุฃูููุง ุชุฏุนู โฌ โซูุธุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉ ุงู ุชูุชู ููู ู ููู ุฏูู ุงูุฑุฌูููโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ูููุงู ุฃูุถู ููุง ุจุฃูููู ูุนูููู ุณููุจุจ ุงุนุชูููุงุฏ ุงููุงุณโฌ โซูู ูููุฐู ุงุขูููููุฉ ุฃู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ู ุฏุงูููุน ุนู ุญูููโฌ โซุงู ูุฑุฃุฉโชุโฌูุงูุณููุจุจ ูููุง ุฑุดุญููู ุฃู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ูุชููุจโฌ โซุนููู ู ูุงุถูููุน ุฃุตุจุญููุช ูู ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ู ุญุฑู ููุฉโช ุโฌู ุซูููโฌ โซุงูุนุงููููุงุช ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ูุทููุงู ุงูููุฒูุงุฌโช ุโฌุงูุชููู ุงู ูุชุฌููุฑุฃ ุฃุญููุฏโฌ โซุฃู ููุชููุจ ุนููููุง ุงุขููโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุฎูููุฑูโชยซ :โฌุฃูุง ุงู ุฃุญุจ ููุฑุฉ ุฃู ุชุฎุชุฑุต ุฎูุงุฑุงุชโฌ โซุงู ูููุฑุฃุฉ ูู ุฃู ุชููููู ุฃ ููู ููุง ูู ุนุงููููุฉ ู ููุน ุฑุฌููู ุฃู ุจููุฏููโฌ โซุฑุฌููู ุฃูู ูููุฐุง ุงูููู ุงู ูุญููุฏุซ ู ููุน ุงูุฑุฌูููโช .โฌุฑูุงูููุงุชโฌ โซุฅุญุณููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ูุงูููุช ุฏุงู ุฆูููุง ุชูุชูู ุจููุฃู ุงู ูุฑุฃุฉโฌ
โซู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ู ู ุฃุดูุฑ ุฃูุงูู ุนุจุฏ ุงููุฏูุณโฌ
โซุชุณุชุณูููู ุฃู ุงู ุงูุฑุฌูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุงููุงุนููุฉ ู ููุงูููุฉ ุจุงูุญุถูููุฑ ููููู ุนููุฑุถ ูููู โฌ โซยซุฃูููุง ุญููุฑุฉยป ููุงูููุช ู ููู ุงูุญุงุฑุถูู ุงู ูู ุซูููุฉ ูู ุฐูุนุฉโฌ โซุงูุฑุงุฏูููู ู ุฑูููู ุงูุฎุดููุชโช ุโฌู ููู ุถู ููู ุงูุญุถูุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุงูุฎุดููุช ูููุงููููุฉ ุฃูููู ูุฌููุจ ุฃู ุชูุฌููุฏโฌ โซูุซููุฑ ู ููู ุชูููู ุงุงูุญุชูููุงุงูุชโช ุโฌุฃููู ู ููู ุงููููุงุฏุฑ ุฃู ููุฑู โฌ โซุงููุงุชููุจ ุจูููุฐู ุงูุทุฑููููุฉ โช.โฌโฌ โซูุฃุถุงูููุช ุงูุฎุดููุชโชยซ :โฌูู ุงุญุชูููุงุงูุช ูุซููุฑุฉ ุชูููุงู โฌ โซูุชูุฑูููู ู ุฎุฑุฌููู ุฒู ููุณููู ุดููุงูููโช ุโฌููููู ุฃูู ู ุฑุฉโฌ โซุฃุณููู ุน ุนููู ุณููููุงู ุชูููุฑู ู ุคูููู ูุญุงุฌููุฉ ุฒู ูููุฏุฉโฌ โซุจุชุณููุชุงูู ุฅู ุงููููุงุณ ุชุชููููู ุฃูููุฑ ุนูููููุงยป โช.โฌโฌ
โซูุงูููุช ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูุญุถูููุฑโช ุโฌุณูููู ู ุฎุงูููุฏโช ุโฌุทุงูุจููุฉ ููโฌ โซุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูููุงุฆูููุฉ ูู ูููุฉ ููุฏุณููุฉ ุงูุทุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุฌุฏุฏุฉ ููโฌ โซุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุนููู ุดููู ุณ ุฅู ู ููู ุฑูุงูููุงุช ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณโฌ โซุงู ููุถูููุฉ ููููุง ูููู ยซุงูุทุฑูููู ุงู ูุณููุฏูุฏยป ู ยซูู ุฃุนูุดโฌ โซูู ุฌูุจููุงุจ ุฃูุจยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูุชุนุชูููุฏ ุฎุงูููุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฑูุงูููุงุช ูุงูููุช ุซูุฑูููุฉ ูู ููุชโฌ โซุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณโช ุโฌููู ููููุณ ูู ููุชูุง ูุฐุงโช .โฌููุฐุง ุงู ู ููุนโฌ โซุจุฃููููุง ุณููุชุธู ู ูู ุฉ ููููุง ูุฌุจ ุฃู ุชูููุฏุฑโช ุโฌุงู ุฃู ุชููููุฏโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูุช ุฎุงูุฏโชยซ :โฌุดุฎุตูุงุชู ุงููุณุงุฆูุฉ ูู ุงููุณุงุก ุงูุงููุชโฌ โซุชุฑุงูููุง ูู ููููู ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ูุจููุฑโช .โฌุงููุณููุงุก ุงูููุงูุช ุญุงุฑุตููโฌ โซุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ุจุชูุงููุฏู ูุชููุนุงุชูโช ุโฌููููู ูุฏุฑู ุฐูู ุงููุถุงูโฌ
โซููุชููููู ุงูุถุนู ูุงูุดููุฌุงุนุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุฑุงูู ุฐููยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุญุตููู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ุนููู ุนููุฏุฉ ุฌูุงุฆููุฒ ู ุซูููโฌ โซุฃุญุณููู ุณููููุงุฑูู ููููููู ยซุงูุฑุตุงุตุฉ ุงู ุชูุฒุงู ูู ุฌูุจูยปโฌ โซูู ุนููุงู โช .ูกูฉูงูฅโฌููุฑู ููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ููุฑ ุงูุณููุงุจู ุฌููุงูโฌ โซุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุงุฑุต ุจูุณููุงู ุงุงูุณููุชุญูุงู ูุจุนููุฏ ููุงุชููู ูุฑู ูููโฌ โซุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฑุต ุงูุณููุงุจู ุญุณูููู ู ุจุงุฑู ุจูุณุงู ุงูุฌู ููุฑูุฉโฌ โซุจุณููุจุจ ุฃุนุงู ูููู ูููุฑูุงูุฆ ู ุตุญููููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุฏูุณ ูุงุชุจูููุงโช ุโฌูุฑูุงุฆูููููุงโช ุโฌูุตุญุงููููููุงโชุโฌโฌ โซูุณููุงุฑูุณููุชโช ุโฌูู ุญุฑ ูุฑุง ู ุฑุตูููุง ููุฏ ูู ููุงูุฑ ุนุงู โชุูกูฉูกูฉโฌโฌ โซุฃูุจ ู ููุฑู ูุฃู ู ุฑุตูุฉโช-โฌุชุฑููููุฉ ูุงูููุช ุฃูุถู ููุง ุตุญููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฏ ุนููุฑู ุจุฑูุงูุงุชููู ุงู ูุซููุฑุฉ ููุฌููุฏูโช.โฌโฌ
โซุชูุฑูุฑโช :โฌุฑูุง ุนุจุฏ ุงูููุงุจโฌ
โซูุงูููุช ูุจููุฉ ูุทููุจโช ุโฌุฃุณููุชุงุฐุฉ ุจูุณููู ุนูููู โฌ โซุงูููููุณ ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโช:โฌโฌ โซู ุชุญู ุณููุง ุงูุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆโฌ โซยซุณูููููู ุงุฅููุณููุงูโฌ โซูโฌ โซุนูุฏู ููุง ูููููู ูุฏูููู ุงูุฏุงูููุนโช ุโฌููููู ุงููููุก ุงูููุฐูโฌ โซูุฑูููุฏ ุงูููููุงู ุจููู ูููููุฏุงู ุงููููุฒู ุนููู ุณููุจููโฌ โซุงู ูุซููุงูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃูุถุญููุช ูุทููุจ ุฃู ุงุขูุจุงุก ุงุนุชููุงุฏูุง ุนูู ุฅุนุทุงุกโฌ โซุฃุทูุงููููู ุงูุตุบููุงุฑ ุงูุดูููููุงูุชุฉ ุฃู ุงูุญูููููุงุชโฌ โซุนูุฏู ููุง ูุตุงุจูููู ุจููุงุฃูุฐู ุฃู ุนูุฏู ููุง ูุดููุนุฑููโฌ โซุจููุงุฃูู ู ู ูุณููุงุนุฏุชูู ุนููู ุงูุดููุนูุฑ ุจุชุญุณูููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุฐููููโช ุโฌููููุฑูู ุจููููุฑุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆููุฉ ููููู ุฑุจููุทโฌ โซุงูุญูููููุงุช ูุงุฃูุทุนู ููุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ ุจุงู ูููุฒุงุฌ ุงูุฌูููุฏโฌ โซูุงูุดููุนูุฑ ุจุงูุฑุงุญููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุงู ูุนููุฑู ุงูุจุนููุถ ุณููุจุจ ุบุถุจูููู ูุชูุชุฑูููู โฌ โซุนูููุฏ ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ู ุนูููโช ุโฌูุฅููููู ุงู ูุนุฑูููโฌ โซู ููุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุณููุจุจ ููููุน ุงูุทุนุงู ุงูููุฐู ูุชูุงูููููโฌ โซุฃู ุจุณููุจุจ ุงูุญุฑู ููุงูโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ูุทููุจ ุฅูููู ุนูุฏู ููุง ูุชุจููุน ุงููููุงุณ ูุธุง ูู ููุงโฌ โซุบุฐุงุฆูููููุง ู ุนู ููููุง ูููููุงู ูููุฏุฑ ู ููู ุงูุญุฑู ููุงู ุงูููุฐูโฌ โซุฌู ูููุง ููุบุงูููุฉโฌ โซูโฌ โซูุฌุนููู ุฃู ููููุน ู ููู ุงูุทุนููุงู โฌ โซููุดููุนุฑ ุงุฅููุณููุงู ุฃู ูููุฐุง ุงูููููุน ู ููู ุงูุทุนููุงู โฌ โซูููู ุงููููุก ุงููุญูููุฏ ุงูููุฐู ูุฑูููุฏู ูู ุงูุญูููุงุฉโฌ โซููููู ู ููุง ููุชููุฌ ุงูุชูุชููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุฑุดุญููุช ูุทููุจ ุฃูุถู ููุง ูู ุญุฏูุซูููุง ุฃูููู ุณููููููโฌ โซู ููู ุงุฃููุถููู ุฃู ูุชูููุงูู ุงุฅููุณููุงู ูู ูุดุกโฌ โซุจุงุนุชููุฏุงูโช ุโฌุญุชููู ุงู ูุจุงูููุบ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุนูููุฏุฉ ูููุฃููโฌ โซุจููุฏูู ูุธููุงู โช ุโฌุฃูู ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ุตููุงุฑู โฌ โซููุบุงูููุฉ ูููุฏ ูููุคุฏู ุฅูู ู ุจุงูุบููุฉ ูุจููุฑุฉ ูู ุฃููููุงุนโฌ โซุงุฃููู ุบููุฑ ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุชููููู ุนููู ู ุงู ุฑุณููุฉโฌ โซูููุฐุง ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุบููุฐุงูุฆโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถุงูููุช ูุทููุจโชยซ :โฌุชูู ููู ุงู ูุดููููุฉ ูู ุฃูโฌ โซุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูููู ูุชุจุนูููู ูุธุง ูู ููุง ุบุฐุงุฆูููููุง ูุชููููโฌ โซุฃูููููุงุน ู ุนููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุทุนููุงู ูุงู ู ููููููู ุงูุญุตููููโฌ โซุนูููููุงโช ุโฌููููุฏ ูููุคุฏู ุฐูููู ุฅูู ุงูุดููุนูุฑ ุจุงูุบุถููุจโฌ โซูุงูุชูุชููุฑยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุฐูููุฑุช ูุทููุจ ุฃูุถู ููุง ุงูุฎูููููุฉ ุงูุนูู ูููุฉ ุงูุชูููโฌ โซุชุซุจููุช ุฃู ุฃููุง ูุนููุง ู ุนููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุทุนููุงู ูููุฏ ุชุคุซููุฑโฌ โซุจุดูููู ู ุจููุงุฑุด ุนููู ุฅูููุฑุงุฒ ูุฑู ูููู ุงูุณููุนุงุฏุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ูุทููุจโชยซ :โฌูุญููู ูุนููุฑู ุญูููููุฉ ุฃู ุจุนุถโฌ โซุฃููููุงุน ุงูุทุนููุงู ุชุฌุนููู ุงุฅููุณููุงู ูุดููุนุฑ ุจุฃูููู ููโฌ โซุญุงูููุฉ ู ุฒุงุฌูููุฉ ุฃูุถููู ู ุซููู ุงูุดูููููุงูุชุฉโช ุโฌูููููโฌ โซูู ุงููุงูููุน ุชุฑูููุน ู ุณููุชูู ุงูุณููุฑูุชูููู ูู ุงู ูููุฎยปโช.โฌโฌ
โซยซุงูุดูุงููยปุฎุฑูุฌ ุงุฌูุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ูุชูุฌ ููุณูููุชู ุชุนูููุณ ู ููุง ุชููุฃููโฌ โซุจุฌุงุฆุฒุชูู ุฅุซุฑ ูููู ู ุงููุซุงุฆููโฌ โซุชูุฑูุฑโช :โฌููุณู ุดุจุฑูุฉโฌ
โซูููุงุฒ ุฃู ููุฑ ุงูุดูููุงููโช ุโฌู ูุชููุฌ ุณููููุงู ูุฆ ุฎุฑูููุฌ ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌุจุฌุงุฆุฒุชููู ูู ุงูููุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซููุฉ ู ู ู ูุฑุฌุงูโฌ โซุงูุฌููููุฉ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุฆ ุงูููุฐู ููููุงู ุจุดูููู ุณููููู ููโฌ โซุงูุฌููููุฉ ุฅุซููุฑ ุชูุฏูููู ููููุฑุฉ ูููู ููู ุงููุซุงุฆูููู ุงุฃูุฎููุฑโฌ โซยซ ูุงููููุฑุฉ ุจุงุฎุดูุณููุงุฑุงูยปโช ุโฌุงูููุฐู ุงู ููุฒุงู ูู ู ุฑุญูููุฉโฌ โซุงูุชุทููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซุชููุฏูุฑ ูุตููุฉ ุงููููููู ุงููุซุงุฆูููู ุญูููู ุญูููุงุฉ ุฃููโฌ โซุฎู ููุณ ุฑุงูุตููุงุช ุจุงููููู ูู ู ููุฑโช ุโฌูุฃุจุฑุฒูููู ู ุงุฌููุฏุฉโฌ โซุตููุงุญ ุงูุฏููููโช ุโฌุฃูู ุฑุงูุตููุฉ ุจุงููููู ูู ู ููุฑโช ุโฌููุงููููุงโฌ โซูููุฏ ูุงู ูููุง ุจุนููุฑุถ ุฑูุตููุฉ ุชุณููู ู ุจูุงููููุฑุฉ ุจูููุฏุฉโฌ โซุจุงูุชุดูุณููุงุฑู ูู ุณูููุฉ โช.ูกูฉูฆูฆโฌโฌ โซูุฃู ููู ุงูุดูููุงูู ูู ุญู ููุฏ ุทุงูููุฑโช ุโฌู ุฎููุฑุฌ ุงููููููู โฌ โซูุตุฏูููู ุงูุดูููุงููโช ุโฌุจุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุชูููููู ูููุฐุง ุงูุฎููุงูุณโฌ โซู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุฅุญูููุงุก ูุฐู ุงูุฑูุตููุฉ ูุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุนููุถ ุงูุฑุชุงุซโฌ โซุงูุซูููุงูู ุงู ููููุฏโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุงู ุงูุดูููุงููโชยซ :โฌุจุงููููู ูุงููุฑุฉ ุจุงุฎุดูุณููุงุฑุงู ููโฌ โซุจุงููููู ุฑููุณ ู ุดููููุฑ ูุนููุฑุถ ุฃูู ู ููุฑุฉ ูู ู ููุฑ ุณูููุฉโฌ โซโช ูกูฉูฆูฆโฌูู ุงูุชุชููุงุญ ูุงูููุฑู ุจุงููููู ููู ุจููุงูู ูู ุญุถูููุฑโฌ โซุฑุฆูููุณ ู ููุฑ ุงุฃูุณููุจู ุฌููุงู ุนุจููุฏ ุงููููุงุฑุต ููุฒูููุฑโฌ โซูุฌูโฌ โซุงูุซูุงูุฉ ุงุฃูุณููุจู ุซุฑูุช ุนูุงุดููุฉโช ุโฌููุงู ุงูุญูู ู ุณู ูโฌ โซูู ุฑุดูุท ููุฏูู ูู ุฃุฑุดูููู ู ุงุณููุจุฑูู ูุถุงุน ูุฃูุณูููโชุโฌโฌ โซู ู ููุน ู ููุฑูุฑ โช ูฅู โฌุณูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุญูููู ูุญููุงูู ุชุฌู ูููุนโฌ โซุงูุฎู ุณููุฉ ู ู ููุฑุฉ ุซุงููููุฉ ูู ูุนูููุฏ ุฌููุฒ ูุกุง ู ููู ุงูุจุงูููููโฌ โซููู ููููุณ ุงูููููุช ูุนููุฑู ู ููุง ุญููุฏุซ ูู ุญูุงุชูููู ยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงุฒ ุงูุดูููุงูู ุจุฌุงุฆููุฒุฉ ู ูุฏู ููุฉ ู ููู ุฑุดูููุฉ ุงุฅููุชุงุฌโฌ โซุงู ูุฑุตูุฉโช ุโฌุณููููุฑูุฌูโช ุโฌููุฏุฑูุง โช ูกู โฌุฃุงูู ุฏูุงูุฑโช ุโฌุจุฌุงูุจโฌ โซุฌุงุฆููุฒุฉ ู ูุฏู ููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ููุฏุฑูุง โชูกูฅโฌโฌ โซุฃูููู ุฏูุงูุฑ ูููู ูุณููุงูุฑ ูู ุฃุจุฑูููู โช ูขู ูขู โฌุฅูู ุฃู ุฑููููุงโฌ โซู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุชุทููููุฑ ูุฅู ุชููุงู ูุชุงุจููุฉ ูููู ูโช.โฌโฌ โซูุดููุงุฑู ุงูุดูููุงูู ูู ู ูุตููุฉ ุณููููู ุฌููููุฉโฌ โซยซโช ยปCineGounaโฌุงูุชููู ูุงูุช ุถู ู ูุนุงููุงุช ุงูุฏูุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูุซุงูุซููุฉ ู ููู ู ูุฑุฌููุงู ุงูุฌููููุฉ ุงูุฐู ูุฃู ู ูู ุชุณููููุทโฌ โซุงูุถูููุก ุนูู ุฃูู ูุฉ ุฏูุฑ ุตูุงุนุฉ ุงูุณููููุงู ูู ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฐูููู ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุชุฌู ูููุน ุตูุงุน ุงูุณููููุงู ู ููู ุญููโฌ โซุงูุนููุงู ู ูู ููู ุซูุงูููุงุช ู ุฎุชููููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฏู ู ุฎุชููุฑ ุณููููู ุฌููุฉ ุฅูู ุชุทููุฑ ุงู ูุดููุงุฑูุนโฌ โซูุงุฅููุชุงุฌ ุงู ูุดููุฑูโช ุโฌู ููุงู ูู ู ูุฑุฌุงู ุงูุฌููุฉโช ุโฌุญูุซโฌ
โซูููู ยซ ูุงููุฑุฉ ุจุงุฎุดูุณุงุฑุงูยป ูู ู ุฑุญูุฉ ุงูุชุทููุฑโฌ โซูููููุฑ ุงููููุฑุต ููู ุฎุฑุฌููู ูุงู ููุชุฌููู ุงูุนููุฑุจ โช ุโฌู ูููโฌ โซุฎููุงู ู ูุญูููู ุงูุฏุนููู ุงุฅูุจุฏุงุนููู ูุงู ูููุงูู ู ููู ุฎููุงูโฌ โซู ุดููุงุฑูุนูู ููููุฏ ุงูุชุทููููุฑ ุฃู ุจุนุฏ ุงุฅููุชุงุฌ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุฆโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุงูุดูููุงูู ูููุงููููุฉโชยซ :โฌููููุช ุณููุนูุฏ ุฌูุฏููุง ุจุนุฏโฌ โซุฎุตูุตููุง ุฅูโฌ โซู ููุง ูุณููุจุช ุงูุฌูุงุฆููุฒ ูู ุณููููู ุฌููููุฉโฌ โซูโฌ โซุฏู ุฃูู ุชุฌุฑุจููุฉ ููููุง ูู ูุชููุฌ ูููููู โช ุโฌุฃูููุง ู ุชุฃูููุฏ ุฅูโฌ โซุงูุฌูุงูููุฒ ุฏู ูุชุฏููููุง ุฏูุนููุฉ ูุฃูู ููุงู ู ุชุญูุฒูููุง ุงููููุงโฌ โซูุจุชููุฏู ู ุฑุญูููุฉ ุงุฅููุชููุงุฌ ูุฑูุจูููุงยปโช.โฌโฌ โซู ู ุชูููู ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุดูููุงูู ูู ู ูุฑุฌููุงู ุงูุฌููููุฉโฌ โซูุณููููู ุฌููููุฉ ุจุงุฃูุฎููุต ุณููููุฉโช ุโฌุญูููุซ ุญููู ุนูููโฌ โซูุงุฆูโชยซ :โฌูุงูโฌ โซุชุฌุฑุจุชููู ุฃุซูุงุก ุชูุฏูู ุงูููููุฑุฉ ูู ุงู ููุฑุฌุงู ูโฌ โซุดููุนู ูุฑุง ุบุงู ู ูุฑุง ุฎุงุตู ูุฉ ุฃูู ูููุฐู ูุงูููุช ุฃูู ุชุฌุฑุจููุฉโฌ โซูู ูู ูุชููุฌ ุณููููุงู ูุฆยปโช.โฌโฌ โซูุชุญุฏุซููุช ุฏูุชูููุฑ ู ุฑููููุช ุฃุจููู ุนููููโช ุโฌุฃุณููุชุงุฐุฉ ููโฌ โซูุณููู ุงุฅูุนุงูู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ูุดููุงุฑูุช ูู ูุฑุดโฌ โซุนู ููู ุชุนููู ูููุฉ ูู ุงู ููุฑุฌููุงู ุนููู ุนุงููููุฉ ุงูุดูููุงููโฌ โซู ุจุฌุงู ุงูุณููููุงู โช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุฃุจููู ุนููููโชยซ :โฌุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููููโช ุโฌุตูุงุนุฉ ุงูุณููููุงู โฌ โซููููุณ ู ุฌููุงูู ูุนู ููู ุจูููโช ุโฌุจููู ูููู ูุดุก ูุชููุณููู ููููโฌ โซูุคู ููู ูุซู ูุฑุง ู ุจููุง ููุนูููู ู ุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุจุฃูููู ูููููู ุจููุฏูุฑโฌ โซุฌูุฏยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุฎููุฑุฌ ุงูุดูููุงูู ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูู ุนููุงู โฌ
โซู ูููุฉุงูุดูุงููโฌ
โซโช ูขู ูกูฃโฌุจุนุฏ ุฏุฑุงุณููุฉ ุงููููู ุงุฅูุนุงูู ูุฉ ยซโชยปmedia artsโฌโฌ โซูุฏุฑุงุณููุชู ุชุฎุตููุต ูุฑุนููู ุงูุณููููุงู ูุงูุญุถููุงุฑุงุชโฌ โซุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงุฅูุณููุงู ูุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ โช .โฌุซููู ุญุตููู ุนูููโฌ โซุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุงู ูุงุฌุณููุชุฑู ูู ุงููููููู ุงููุซุงุฆูู ูู ุนููุงู โชูขู ูกูงโฌโฌ โซุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุบููุฏุณููู ูุซ ูู ููููุฏูโช.โฌโฌ โซูุนุชููุฑ ูููููู ยซุงููููููู โช ยปูฆูคโฌุฃูู ูููููู ููุดูููุงููโฌ โซูู ู ุฌููุงู ุงูุณููููุงู โช ุโฌู ุฃุฎุฑุฌููู ู ุณูููุทูุง ุงูุถูููุก ุนูููโฌ โซูุตููุฉ ุญูููุงุฉ ุฃุฎููููโช ุโฌูุงุฆูโช ุโฌุงูููุฐู ูุงู ูููุฏุฑุณ ุงูุตูุฏูุฉโฌ โซู ุจุนููุฏ ุชุฎุฑุฌููู ูููุฑุฑ ุฃู ูุจููุฏุฃ ู ุฑุดู ูุนุง ุชุฌุงุฑูููููุง ุฒุฑุงุนูููุงโฌ โซูู ุงููููููู โช ูฆูคโฌูู ุทุฑูููู ู ุฑุต ุฅุณููููุฏุฑูุฉ ุงูุตุญุฑุงููโช.โฌโฌ โซู ูุนููุฑุถ ูููุฐุง ุงููููู ูู ุงูููุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูโช ูคู โฌู ู ู ูุฑุฌุงูโฌ โซุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุฆ ูู ุณูููุฉ โช ูขู ูกูจโฌุจุงุฅูุถุงูููุฉ ุฅููโฌ โซู ูุฑุฌููุงู ู ุงู ูููู ุงูุนุฑูุจ ุงูุณููููุงู ูุฆ ูู ุงูุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงุณููุนุฉโฌ โซูููู ูู ุณูููุฉ โช.ูขู ูกูฉโฌโฌ โซูุทู ููุญ ุงูุดูููุงูู ูู ุงู ูุณููุชูุจู ูู ุชุทููููุฑ ูููู ูููโฌ โซุงููุซุงุฆูููู ยซูุงููููุฑุฉ ุจูููุฏุฉ ุจุงุฎุดูุณููุงุฑุงูยป ู ุคูุฏูุง ุนููโฌ โซุฃู ููููุงู ุฎุทุทูููุง ู ุณููุชูุจููุฉ ู ูุถูุนููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุฌูููโฌ โซุชุทููููุฑ ูููุฐุง ุงููููููู โช.โฌโฌ โซููููุงู ุงูุดูููุงููโชยซ :โฌูุนู ููู ุงุขูู ูู ุงู ูุฑุญูููุฉ ุงุฃูุฎููุฑุฉโฌ โซู ููู ุชุทููููุฑ ุงู ูููุฑูุนโช ุโฌููุฑูุจูููุง ุณูููููู ูู ุงู ูุฑุญูููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูููู ู ููู ุงุฅููุชููุงุฌ ูููุง ุฃููููุง ูุชู ูู ุงู ูุจููุฏุฃ ุงูุชุตููุฑโฌ โซู ููุน ููุงูููุฉ ูููุฐุง ุงูุนููุงู ุฃู ุจุฏุงูููุฉ ุงูุนููุงู ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏยปโช.โฌโฌ
โซู ููููู ุฃู ุชุคุซููุฑ ูู ูููุฉ ุงูุทุนููุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุชูุงูููููุงโฌ โซูููุนููู ุนููู ุงููููุฒู ูุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุจุฏููููุฉ ูููููููุง ุงูโฌ โซูุนูููู ู ููุฏู ุชุฃุซุฑููููุง ุฃูุถู ููุง ุนููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูููุณูููุฉโฌ โซุฃู ุนููู ุงูุญุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุฒุงุฌูููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ ูุฅููุณููุงู โช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ุงูุจุนููุถ ุฅู ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ู ุนูููโฌ โซูููุฏ ูููููู ู ุญุจุทูููุง ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููููู โช ุโฌุจููููุง ููููููโฌ โซุขุฎููุฑูู ุฅู ุชูููุงูู ุงูุทุนููุงู ุจุทุฑููููุฉ ุตุญูุญููุฉ ู ุนโฌ โซูุฌูููุฏ ูููููุฏ ู ุนููููุฉ ูุฌุนููููู ูุดููุนุฑูู ุจุงูุฑุถููุงโฌ โซุนููู ุฃููุณูููู ูู ุธูุฑูููู โช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ู ูููู ุงูููุฑููุจโช ุโฌู ุณุชุดููุงุฑุฉ ููุณูููุฉ ููโฌ โซุงู ูุฑูููุฒ ุงูููููู ูุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโฌ โซุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโชยซ :โฌูู ุจุนููุถ ุงุฃูุญูููุงู ูุณููุชุฎุฏู ุงููููุงุณโฌ โซุงูุทุนููุงู ุฅูุฎูููุงุก ุจุนููุถ ุงู ูุดููุงุนุฑ ูุฅุทุนููุงู ุจุนููุถโฌ โซุงู ูุดููุงุนุฑ ุงูุชููู ุงู ูุฏุฑููููููุงโช ุโฌููููู ูููุฐุง ููููุณโฌ โซุฌู ู ูุฏุง ุนููู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุทูููููยปโช.โฌโฌ โซู ููููู ุฃู ููุธููุฑ ุงูุจุนููุถ ุฅูู ุงูุทุนููุงู ุนููู ุฃููููโฌ โซูุณููููุฉ ููุฎููุฑูุฌ ู ููู ู ููุฒุงุฌ ุณูููุฆ ูุฐูููู ู ูููููโฌ โซุฃู ูููููู ู ูููู ูุฏุง ุนููู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงููุตููุฑโช ุโฌูููููููโฌ โซูููุฏ ูุฌุนููู ุตุญุชูููุง ุงูุนูููููุฉ ุฃุณูููุฃ ุนููู ุงู ูููุฏูโฌ โซุงูุทููููู ุนูุฏู ููุง ุชุชุฃุซููุฑ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุจุฏููููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูุดููุนุฑ ุงูุจุนููุถ ุจุงูุฑุถููุง ุนูุฏู ููุง ููุธููุฑููโฌ โซุฅูู ุฃููุณูููู ุจุนููุฏ ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ู ุนูููโฌ โซูุงููุตูููู ุฅูู ุงููููุฏู ุงูููุฐู ูุฑูุฏููููู ููููุงโฌ โซูุชุนูููู ุจูุฒููููู โช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุณูููู ู ุงูุจูุฌุฑู ูููโช ุโฌุฎุฑูุฌููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโชยซ :โฌุฃุดููุนุฑ ุฃููููู ุจุญุงูููุฉ ุฌูููุฏุฉโฌ โซุนูุฏู ููุง ุฃุชุจููุน ุฑูุชู ููููุง ุตุญูููููุง ู ุนู ููููุง ููููุง ูุฎููุตโฌ โซุทุนุงู ูููโช ุโฌุฎุงุตููุฉ ุนูุฏู ููุง ุฃููููุฏ ุงููููุฒู ุงูููุฐูโฌ โซุฃุฑูููุฏู ูุฃูุธููุฑ ุฅูู ููููู ูู ุงู ูููุฑุขุฉ ุฃูุฌููุฏ ูููููโฌ โซุฃููููุฏ ุงููููุฒูยปโช.โฌโฌ โซููุงูููุช ูุงุณููู ูู ูุจููููโช ุโฌุฎุฑูุฌููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโชยซ :โฌุนูุฏู ููุง ุฃูุณููุฏ ุญู ูุชู ูุขูู ุงุฃูุดูููุงุกโฌ โซุงูุชููู ุฃุชูููู ุฅูููููุง ุญ ูููููุงโช ุโฌุฃุดููุนุฑ ุจุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุคูุชููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซููููููู ุฃุดููุนุฑ ุจุงูุฐูููุจ ูุชุฏู ููุฑ ูู ูุดุกโช ุโฌูุฐููููโฌ โซุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุฃู ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ู ุนููู ุฃู ููุฑ ู ุฑุจูููโฌ โซููุบุงูููุฉ ูู ุฌูููุฏยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุณูููุงุก ูุงู ุงุชุจููุงุน ูุธููุงู ุบููุฐุงูุฆ ู ุนููู ู ุญุจุทูููุงโฌ โซุฃู ุงูโช ุโฌููููุฐุง ูุนุชู ููุฏ ุนููู ุงูุดููุฎุต ููุณููู ุฅุฐุงโฌ โซูุงู ูููุฐุง ูููู ุงููููุก ุงูููุฐู ูุฑูููุฏ ูุนูููู ุญ ูููููุงโฌ โซุฃู ุฃูููู ู ุถุทููุฑ ูุฐููููโช.โฌโฌ
โซ ุฉ ุง ุง ุง ุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูุญุฏ โช ูฃโฌูููู ุฑุจ โช ูขู ูกูฉโฌุงู ูุฌูุฏ โช ูกู ูกโฌุงูุนุฏุฏ โชูฆโฌโฌ
โซุงูุตูุญู โชูขโฌโฌ โซุฅุญูุงุก ุฐูุฑู ุขูุงูู ุฅุญุณููุงู ุนุจุฏ ุงููุฏูุณโฌ
โซู ูุชุฌุงุช ุจุฃูุฏู ู ุตุฑูุฉ ูู ุงุฌูุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉโฌ
โซุงูุตูุญูโชูขโฌโฌ โซุฃู ุฑู ุงูุดูููุงูู ูุชูุฌ ุจุฌุงุฆุฒุชูู ูู ู ูุฑุฌุงูโฌ โซุงูุฌููุฉ ุงูุณููุงู ูุฆโฌ
โซูุฑุญ ุนุงู ุฏโฌ
โซู ุนุฑุถ ยซุตูุน ูู ู ุฑุตยป ูู ุงูุญุฑู ุงูุฌุงู ุนูโฌ โซุชูุฑูุฑโช :โฌุฏุงููุง ุนุจุฏ ุงูููุงุจโฌ
โซูููุงู ูููุงุฏู โช( Entrepreneursโ Societyโฌู ุฌุชู ููุนโฌ โซุฑูุงุฏ ุงุฃูุนููุงู) ุงูุทููุงูุจ ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโฌ โซุจุชูุธูููู ู ุนููุฑุถ ุถููู ุญูููุงูู โช ูฅู โฌุฑุดูููุฉ ู ุฑุตูููุฉโฌ โซุตุบููุฑุฉโช ุโฌูุงูุชููู ุชุนููุฑู ุนููุงุฏ ูุฉ ุจุงุณููู โโชโstartupsโฌโฌ โซุจุงููุบููุฉ ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉโช ุโฌูู ุฅุดููุงุฑุฉ ูููููููุง ุฑุดูุงุช ุชููู โฌ โซุฅูุดููุงุคูุง ุญุฏูุซูููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฐุง ุฅู ูุงููููุง ู ููู ุฃุนุถุงุฆููู ุจููุฏูุฑู ูู ู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉโฌ โซุฃุตุญููุงุจ ุงูููุฑูุงุช ุงู ูุฑุตูููุฉ ุงูุตุบููุฑุฉ ุจุฅุซุจููุงุชโฌ โซุฃููุณูููู ูู ุณูููู ุงูุนู ููู ุงุงูุณููุชูุงููู ุงู ูุชุดููุจุนโช.โฌโฌ โซุญู ููู ุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ุงุณููู ยซุตูููุน ูู ู ููุฑยป ูุฃููููู ููโฌ โซุญุฏุงุฆููู ุญุฑู ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงูุชุฌู ุน ุงูุฎุงู ุณโฌ
โซูู ุงูุณููุงุจุน ูุงูุนุฑุดูููู ู ููู ุฃูุชูุจุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ู ุฑูููู ุฃุจููู ุงูุณููุนูุฏโช ุโฌุฑุฆูุณููุฉ ุงููููุงุฏูโชุโฌโฌ โซูููุงููููุฉ ุฅู ููููุฑุฉ ุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ุจููุฏุฃุช ูู โช ุูขู ูกูฆโฌุนูุฏู ููุงโฌ โซุงูุชููุฑ ยซูุงุดููุชุงุฌยป โช#โฌุตูููุน _ูู_ู ููุฑ ุนููู ู ูุงูููุนโฌ โซุงูุชูุงุตููู ุงุงูุฌุชุงู ุนูููโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถุงูููุช ุฃุจููู ุงูุณููุนูุฏโชยซ :โฌููููููุง [ู ุฌุชู ููุน ุฑูุงุฏโฌ โซุงุฃูุนููุงู]โช ุโฌูููุฅู ุฌููุฒ ูุกุง ู ููู ุฃูุฏุงููููุง ูููู ู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉโฌ โซุงูููุฑูุงุช ุงููุงุดููุฆุฉ ูู ุงูุชูุณููุนโช .โฌุฑุฃููููุง ุฃู ูููุฐูโฌ โซูุฑุตููุฉ ู ุซุงููููุฉ ู ูุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ุชูููู ุงูููุฑูุงุช ุนูููโฌ โซุทุฑูููู ุฅุนุทุงุฆูููู ุงููุฑุตููุฉ ูุนููุฑุถ ู ูุชุฌุงุชูููู ููโฌ โซุญููุฑู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุงููููู ุงู ูุนููุฑุถโช ุโฌูุงูููุฐู ููููุงู ุชูุฑูุจูููุง ูู ูุตูููโฌ โซุฏุฑุงูุณโช ุโฌูุฌุง ูุญููุง ูุจูู ูุฑุงโช ุโฌูุชููู ุนุฑุถููู ู ููู ูุจููู ููโฌ
โซุงู ูุฑูุฑูููุฉโช ุโฌุงู ูุฏุงุฎูููโช ุโฌุฃู ุงูุญููุงุฑุงุชโช ุโฌุฃู ุงูุฑูููู ููโฌ โซุฏุฑูุจ ุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุชยปโช ุโฌูุชูููู ุงู ูุฎุงููุฉ ุฃุดููุฏโช ุโฌูุฌุฒุงุคูุงโฌ โซุบุฑุงู ููุฉ ู ุงููููุฉ ูุฏุฑูููุง โช ูฃู ู โฌุฌููููู ู ููุฑูโช ุโฌุจุฌุงูููุจโฌ โซุฑุณูููู ุณููุญุจ ุงูุณูููุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุชููู ุชูููุฏุฑ ุฃูุถู ููุง ุจุญูุงููโฌ โซโช ูฃู ู โฌุฌููููู ู ููุฑูโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ูุฑูููุฏุฉ ุงูุฏูููุจโช ุโฌุทุงูุจููุฉ ุตุญุงูููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุงู โฌ โซุงูุซุงูููุซโช ุโฌุฅููููุง ุชุฑู ุณูููุงุฑุงุช ู ุณููุชุญูุฐุฉ ุนููู ู ูุงูโฌ โซุณูููุงุฑุชูู ุซููุงุซ ู ุฑุงุช ุฃุณููุจูุนูููุง ุนููู ุงุฃูููโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุนุชููุฑ ุงูุฏูููุจ ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูุทููุงุจ ุงูุฐููููโฌ โซููุฌููุฃูู ููููุฑ ุตูููุฑ ุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ุงู ูุฑูููููุฉ ุจุดููููโฌ โซุฎุงุทููุฆ ุนููู ุงูููุณููุจููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงู ุฃโช.โฌุณ โช ุโฌุทุงูุจ ููุฏุณููุฉ ูู ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉโช ุโฌุฅููโฌ โซุงุถุทููุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุฑูููู ุจุดูููู ุบุฑู ู ูุถุจููุท ู ู ุฃุฌู ุฃูโฌ โซููุญููู ุจุฃุญููุฏ ุงู ุชุญุงูููุงุช ู ูุชุตููู ุงููุตู ุงูุฏุฑุงูุณโชุโฌโฌ โซูุฃุณูููุฑ ุนููู ุฐูููู ุชุตููููุฑ ุฃุญุฏูููู ููุณูููุงุฑุฉ ููุฑุดโฌ โซุตูุฑุชูููุง ุนูู ุงูููุณููุจููโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถููุงูโชยซ :โฌููููุง ูู ูุณููุท [ุงู ุชุญุงูููุงุช ู ูุชุตูููโฌ โซุงููุตููู ุงูููุฏุฑุงูุณ]โช ุโฌูุงูุทุฑูููู ู ู ุงู ููุทููู ููุฌุงู ุนุฉโฌ โซูุงู ุฒุญู ููุฉ ุฌ ูุฏููุง ูุฃุฎููุฐ ู ูููู ููุชูููุง ุฃุทูููู ู ูููโฌ โซุงูุนููุงุฏู ุนูุดููุงู ุฃูุตูููโช ุโฌูู ููุง ูููุชููุด ุฑููููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซูุงูุฏูุชูููุฑ [ุตููุงุฑู ] ุฃูู ูู ูุตููุฉ [ุงูุญุถูููุฑ ููโฌ โซุงู ููุนููุฏ]โช .โฌุฃุนู ููู ุงููููุยปโฌ โซูุนุชูููุฏ ุฃูุถู ููุช ุฃู ุฃู ุทุงูููุจ ูู ู ูุงูููู ูุงูโฌ โซุณููููุนู ููููุณ ุงููููุกโช ุโฌุญุชููู ูููุคุงูุก ุงูุฐููููโฌ โซูููู ูููู ุจูููุฑ ุชูููู ุงูุตูููุฑโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุฃโช.โฌุณ ุฅูููู ู ู ููููู ู ุชูุงุฌุฆูููุง ุนูุฏู ููุง ุฑุฃูโฌ โซุตูููุฑุฉ ุณูููุงุฑุชู ุนููู ยซุงูููุณููุจููยปโช ุโฌูุฃูููู ู ู ูุฃุจูููโฌ โซูุซู ูุฑุงโช ุโฌููููู ุฃู ู ุนุงุฑูููู ูููู ูุชู ูููููุง ู ููู ุชุญุฏูููุฏโฌ
โซุฃู ุชูููู ูููู ุณูููุงุฑุชูโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุญููุงุฑุณ ุฃู ููู ู ู ููููุฏ ุงุฅููุตููุงุญ ุนููู ูููุชูููโฌ โซุฅู ุงูุทููุงุจ ูููุงุฏ ูุฑุง ู ููุง ูุดููุชููู ุฅูู ุฃู ูุฑุงุฏ ุงุฃูู ูููโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ุช ูุฑููููู ุจุดูููู ุบููุฑ ู ูุถุจููุทโช.โฌโฌ โซูุฃุถููุงูโชยซ :โฌุงุญูููุง ู ููุด ุจูุฌูุจ ุงูููููุด ููุนุฑุจูุงุชโฌ โซุงูููู ุฑุงููููุฉ ู ููุง ุจููู ุงูุฎุทูููุทโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุฏุงู ููููุง ุจูุฌูุจูููโฌ โซููุนุฑุจูููุงุช ุงูููู ุฑุงููููุฉ ูู ุฃู ุงูู ู ู ููุนููุฉ ุฃู ุฑุงููุฉโฌ โซุตู ุชููุงููยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุฐููููโช ุโฌู ููุง ุฒุงู ูุดููุฌุน ุงูุญููุงุฑุณโฌ โซุงูุทููุงุจ ููุชูููููู ุฃููููุฑุจ ุฃูููุฑุงุฏ ุงู ููู ุนููู ุฃูููุฉโฌ โซู ุฎุงููููุงุช ู ููู ุฃุฌู ุฃู ูุชุฎููุฐูุง ุงุฅูุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุงูุฒู ุฉุโฌ โซููููู ุฅู ููุง ุงูููููุด ุฃู ุงูุบุฑุงู ููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ููููุณ ู ููู ุงููุงุถููุญ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุทููุงุจโฌ โซุณูููููู ูู ุจุงุงูุณููุชุฌุงุจุฉ ูุฐูููู ุงูุทูููุจโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงู ููุช ู ุงููููุฉ ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ู ู ุชููููโฌ โซู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุดูููู ู ูุถุจููุท ุจุฅุตููุงุญ ุฎุทุฃูููุงโช ุโฌุจุนุฏ ุฃูโฌ โซูููุฑุช ุงูุฏูููุจ ุตูุฑุชููู ููุง ุนูู ุตูุญุฉ ุงูููุณููุจููโฌ โซโช .โฌููุงู ููุช ุงูุฏูููุจ ุจุญููุฐู ุงูุตูููุฑ ู ุจุฌููุฑุฏ ุฅุตููุงุญโฌ โซุงูุฎุทููุฃโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุงูุฏูููุจโชยซ :โฌุชูุงุตูุช ุฒู ููููุฉ ู ุนู ูุฃุฎุฑุจุชููโฌ โซุฃู ุชูููู ูููู ุณูููุงุฑุชูุงโช ุโฌูุฑุดุญููุช ูู ุฃู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุฉโฌ โซุงู ูุฌููุงูุฑุฉ ููููุง ูุงูููุช ู ุนููุฌููุฉโช ุโฌูุงูููุฐู ุฃุฏู ูุฑููููโฌ โซุณูููุงุฑุชูุง ุจูููุฐู ุงูุทุฑููููุฉ ุฃูุถู ููุงโช .โฌุฃุฎุฑุจุชูููู ุงููุชููุงุฉโฌ โซุฃูุถู ููุง ุฃููููุง ูุงู ููุช ุจุฅุตููุงุญ ุฎุทุฃูููุง ูู ุณููุงุนุฉโฌ โซุงูุฑุงุญููุฉยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุฃู ู ุญู ููุฏ ุณููุงู ุฉโช ุโฌุทุงูููุจโฌ โซุงูููุฏุณููุฉ ุงู ูููุงููููููุฉ ูู ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซููุฉโช ุโฌุงู ูุชููููโฌ โซูููููููุง ู ููุน ูููุฐุง ุงูุชููุฑูุ ุฃู ูููุฑ ุงูุตูููุฑโช ุโฌุฃุงู ุฃููููโฌ
โซุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ยซุตุงุญุจููุฉ ุงูุณููุนุงุฏุฉยป ุงูุฐู ุชูุฏู ู ุงุฃูุณููุชุงุฐุฉโฌ โซุฅุณููุนุงุฏ ูููููุณโช.โฌโฌ โซุงูุฌุฏูููุฑ ุจุงูุฐูููุฑ ูู ูุณููุฎุฉ ุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ููููุฐุง ุงููุตูโฌ โซุงูููุฏุฑุงูุณ ูู ุญุฑุตููู ุนูู ุงูุฑุชููุฌ ูููุฑุฉ ุงุงูุณููุชุฏุงู ุฉโฌ โซุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุนููุฑุถ ุฃููููุงุณ ุชุณูููู ู ุตููุนููุฉ ู ูููโฌ โซุงููููุงุด ููุญุงุฑุถูู ุนูุถู ุง ุนู ูุธุฑูุชูุง ุงูุจุงูุณููุชูููุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุงุฃูููููุฉ ูู ุงุฎุชูุงุฑ ุงูููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชู ุนุฑุถุชโฌ โซู ูุชุฌุงุชูููุง ูู ุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ููููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชููู ู ูุชูููููุง ุฃูโฌ โซูุฏูุฑูููุง ุทููุงุจ ูุฎุฑูุฌููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช ุโฌู ุจููุงโฌ โซุฃู ู ูุชููุจ ุฎุฏู ููุฉ ุงูุฎุฑูุฌูู ุจุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุณููุงุนุฏ ูุงุฏูโฌ โซโช Entrepreneursโ Societyโฌูู ุชูุธูููู ุงู ูุนุฑุถโช.โฌโฌ โซุจุงู ูุซููู ูุงูููุช ุงุฃูููููููุฉ ุชูุนุทููู ููููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชูููโฌ โซุชููู ุฅูุดููุงุคูุง ูู ุงููููุฑุฉ ู ููุง ุจููู โช ูขู ูกูจโฌูโช.ูขู ูกูฉโฌโฌ
โซุชููุฏุฑุณ ุฃู ููููุฉ ุนุจุฏุงู ูุนุทูููโช ุโฌุทุงูุจููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃุนููุงูโฌ โซูู ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฑุงุจุนููุฉโช ุโฌุงูุชุตู ูููู ุงูุฌุฑุงููููู ูุชุฎุตููุตโฌ โซูุฑุนูููโช ุโฌููููู ุฅุญููุฏู ู ุงููููุงุช ุฑุดูููุฉ โชMUUNโฌโฌ โซ(ุช ููุทูููโชยซ :โฌู ููููยป) ููู ุงูุจููุณโช.โฌโฌ โซูุฌููุฏุช ุนุจุฏุงู ูุนุทููู ูู ุงููุนุงููููุฉ ูุฑุตููุฉ ุฌูููุฏุฉโฌ โซูุนููุฑุถ ู ูุชุฌุงุชูููุง ูุฑุดูุญููุฉ ุฃูุณููุน ู ููู ุงูุฌู ููููุฑโชุโฌโฌ โซุงูุณูููุงู ุฃู ู ุชุฌุฑูููุง ุฅููููุฑููู ูู ุงุฃูุตูููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุงูููุช ุนุจุฏุงู ูุนุทููู ูููุงููููุฉโชยซ :โฌุฃูููุง ุณููุนูุฏุฉ ุฌูุฏููุงโฌ โซุจุญุถูููุฑู ูุชูููู ุงููุนุงููููุฉ ูู ุนููุงู โช ุโฌููููุฐู ุงู ูููุฑุฉโฌ โซุงูุฑุงุจุนููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุฃุญููุฑ ูููููุง ู ุนููุฑุถ โนุตูููุน ูู ู ุฑุตโบโฌ โซุจุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉโช .โฌุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ูุณููุงุนุฏูุง ูุซ ู ูุฑุง ููโฌ โซุนููุฑุถ ู ูุชุฌุงุชูููุง ูุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุฃูู ู ุชุฌุฑูููุง ุฅููุฑุชูููยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถุงูููุช ุนุจุฏุงู ูุนุทููู ุฃูู ู ููู ุงู ููู ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููุงโฌ โซุฃู ูููุฑู ุงูุฒุจุงุฆููู ุงู ูุงูุจููุณ ุงู ูุจุงุนููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุญูููููุฉโชุโฌโฌ โซููุงูุญุธูููุง ุฃู ุฌูุฏุชูููุง ุชูุงุธููุฑ ุงู ูุงูุจููุณ ุงู ูุณููุชูุฑุฏุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุงุชููููุช ูุงุณููู ูู ู ุญู ููุฏโช ุโฌุทุงูุจููุฉ ุนูููู ููููุณ ููโฌ โซุงูุณูููุฉ ุงุฃููููโช ุโฌูู ุชูููู ุงูููุทููุฉ ู ููุน ุนุจุฏุงู ูุนุทูููโชุโฌโฌ โซููุงูููุชโชยซ :โฌุงุดููุฑูุช ุฌูููุงุฑุจ ุดูููููุง ุฃููููู ูุฑุงุฆููุนโฌ โซู ููู ุฅุญููุฏู ุงูููุฑูุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุงู ุช ุจุนููุฑุถ ู ูุชุฌุงุชูุงโฌ โซุงูููููู โช .โฌุงุณููุชู ุชุนุช ูุซู ูุฑุงยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ุงู ูุนููุฑุถ ู ููู ุงูุณููุงุนุฉโฌ โซุงูุญุงุฏูููุฉ ุนุฑุด ุตุจุง ูุญุง ุฅูู ุงูุณููุงุนุฉ ุงูุฎุงู ุณููุฉ ู ุณููุง ูุกโชุโฌโฌ โซุชูุงูููุช ุงูุทููุงุจ ุฃูููุฑ ูู ุงูุณููุงุนุฉ ุงููุงุญููุฏุฉ ููููููุงโฌ โซุงูุณููุงุนุฉ ุงู ูุฎุตุตููุฉ ูุฑุงุญููุฉ ุงูุทููุงุจ ุงู ูุนุฑููุฉ ุจุงุณููู โฌ โซโช.Assembly Hourโฌโฌ โซูููุงู ู ุญู ูููุฏ ุนูููโช ุโฌุทุงูููุจ ููุฏุณููุฉ ูู ุจููุชููุฑโฌ โซูู ุงูุณูููุฉ ุงูุซุงููููุฉโชยซ :โฌุฃูููุง ููููุช ุฌููุงู ุฃุตู ููุง ุนูุดููุงูโฌ โซูุงููููุง ูู ุฅููููู ุฌุงูุจููู ู ุญููู ุชุงููููุฒ [ููููุน ุทุนููุงู โฌ โซู ูุณููููู ุงุฃูุตููู] ููููุงโช ุโฌุจููุณ ููููุช ุจุฑุถููู ุฃุจููุตโฌ โซุนููู ุงู ูุญููุงุช ุงูููู ุฌุงูุจูููููุง ููุงโช .โฌุนูุฏูููู ุญุงุฌุงุชโฌ โซุญููููุฉโช ุโฌุจููุณ ุงุฃูุณููุนุงุฑ ุบุงููููุฉ ุดููููุฉยปโช.โฌโฌ
โซุงูุบุฑุง ู ููุฉโช ูฅู :โฌุฌููููู ู ุตููุฑู ูุชูู ููุฑ ุฅููุชุฑููููู!โฌ
โซุชูุฑูุฑโช :โฌุฏุงููุง ุนุจุฏ ุงูููุงุจโฌ
โซู ููู ุฃุฌููู ูููุฑ ุงููุนููู ุญูููู ุฑูููู ุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุชโฌ โซุจุทุฑููููุฉ ุตุญูุญููุฉ ูู ุงู ููุงูููู ุงู ูุฎุตุตููุฉ ููููุง ููโฌ โซุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉโช ุโฌุจููุฏุฃ ุจุนููุถ ุงูุทุงูุจโฌ โซุจุนูููุงุจ ูููุคุงูุก ุงูุฐูููู ูุฑูููููู ุณูููุงุฑุงุชูู ุจุทุฑููููุฉโฌ โซุนุดูููุงุฆูุฉโช.โฌโฌ โซุชุนุชููุฑ ุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุชููู ุฑูููููุง ุจุดูููู ุบููุฑโฌ โซุตุญูููุญ ุนุฑุถููุฉ ููุชุตููููุฑ ูุงููููุฑ ุนููู ู ูุงูููุนโฌ โซุงูุชูุงุตููู ุงุงูุฌุชุงู ุนููู โช -โฌูุจุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏ ุตูุญููุฉ ยซโชRateโฌโฌ โซโช( ยปAUC Professorsโฌุชูููููู ุฃุณููุงุชุฐุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉโฌ โซุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ) ุนููู ุงูููุณููุจูู ุงู ูุฎุตุตููุฉ ู ููุงูุดููุฉโฌ โซุฃุญูููุงู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ โช -โฌูุฑูุงูููุง ุงูุฌู ูููุน ููุนูู ูููุงโฌ โซู ุณููุงูุฆ ุฐููููโช.โฌโฌ โซุงู ูุดููููุฉ ุงุฃููููุฑ ุงูุชุดููุง ูุฑุง ูููู ุงุณููุชุญูุงุฐ ุจุนููุถโฌ โซุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ุนููู ู ุณููุงูุฉ ู ุฎุตุตุฉ ุฃููุฑุซ ู ู ุณูููุงุฑุฉโฌ โซูุงุญููุฏุฉโช ุโฌุนููู ุทุฑูููู ุงููููููู ููููู ุฃู ุงู ูููุฑูุฑโฌ โซุนููู ุงูุฎููุท ุงุฃูุญู ููุฑ ุงู ูุฑุณูููู ุนููู ุงุฃูุฑุถ ูุชุญุฏูููุฏโฌ โซููุตููู ุฃู ุงูููู ุงูุฑููููโช ุโฌูุงูุชููู ูุชููู ูููุฑ ุตูุฑูููุงโฌ โซุจุดูููู ุฏุงุฆููู ุฏูููููุง ุนููู ุจููููุฉ ุงู ูุดููุงููโช.โฌโฌ โซุทุจููููุง ูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูุฑููููโฌ โซุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุชโช ุโฌูุงูุชููู ุชููู ุชุญุฏูุซูููุง ููู ููุฑุฉ ุงุฃูุฎููุฑุฉโฌ โซูู ุฏูุณููู ุฑุจ โช ุูขู ูกูงโฌุงู ูุฎุงููููุฉ ูููู ยซุนููุฏู ุงุงููุชูุฒุงู โฌ โซุจุงูุชูุงุณููุจ ูู ู ูููุงู ุงูุฑููโช ุโฌุฃู ุงูุฑูููู ุจูู ุงูุฎุทูุทโฌ โซุงููุงุตูููุฉยปโช ุโฌูุชูููู ุงู ูุฎุงููุฉ ูู ุณููุฌูุฉ ุชุญุช ุงููุงูููโฌ โซุฑูููู โช ุูฆู โฌูููุนู ููุฑุถ ู ุฑุชูุจููู ุฅูู ุฏูููุน ุบุฑุงู ููุฉ ู ุงููููุฉโฌ โซูุฏุฑูููุง โช ูฅู โฌุฌูู ููููุง ู ุฑุตูููููุงโช.โฌโฌ โซููููุฏุฑุฌ ุชุญููุช ุฐูููู ุฃูุถู ููุง ยซุณููุฏ ุงูุทููุฑูโฌ
โซูู ุณูุชููู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุนู ุงูุฑูู ุจุดูู ุฎุงุทุฆุโฌ
โซูุชููููู ุณููุจุจ ู ุงู ุฑุณููุชู ู ููู ููุจูููู ุงููุซุฑูููููโช.โฌโฌ โซูููุงู ุณููุงู ุฉโชยซ :โฌุฃูููุง ูุงูููู ุฅู ุงู ููุถูููุน ุณููุฎููโฌ โซู ูููุง ุงูู ูโฌ โซูุช ุชูููููู ู ุชุฃุฎููุฑุฉ ุนููู ู ุญููุงุฑุถุฉ ุงูุณููุงุนุฉโฌ โซโช ูกูก:ูฃู โฌูู ููุด ูููุงุฏุฑุฉ ุชุงููููู ู ูููุงู ุชุฑููููู ูููููโฌ โซุจุณููุจุจ ุงููููุงุณ ุงูููู ู ููุด ู ุฑุงุนูููุฉ ุบุฑููููุง ุฏูโช .โฌุจุณโฌ โซุฅุญูููุง ุนูุฏูููุง ุฃู ูุฑุงุฏ ุฃู ููู ุนูุดููุงู ุงููููุงูู ุฏูโช .โฌุฃูููุงโฌ โซุดููุงูู ุฅู ูุณูููุจูู ูููู ุงูููู ูุชุฑุตููููุงยปโช.โฌโฌ โซุฃุถููุงู ุณููุงู ุฉ ุฃู ุงูุชุนูููููุงุช ุนููู ุชููููโฌ โซุงู ููุดูููุฑุงุช ุชุชุฎุทููู ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ ุงู ูุณููู ูุญ ุจูููุง ููโฌ
โซูุฑุญ ุนุงู ุฏโฌ
โซุงููุซููุฑ ู ููู ุงุฃูุญูููุงูโช ุโฌูุชุชุญูููู ุฅูู ุชูู ููุฑ ุฅููููุฑูููโช.โฌโฌ โซู ููู ู ูุธูููุฑ ูุงููููููโช ุโฌุงููุงููููู ุงู ูููุฑู ุงู ูุฐูููุฑโฌ โซุฃู ุดููุฆ ุนููู ุฐูููู ุงููุนูููโช.โฌโฌ โซูููููู ูู ุจุนููุถ ุงูุจูููุฏุงู ุงุฃูุฎููุฑูโช ุโฌูุนุชููุฑ ุชุตููุฑโฌ โซุงูุณูููุงุฑุงุช ูู ุฃูุถููุงุน ุชุธูููุฑ ููุญููุงุช ุฃุฑูุงู ูููุงโฌ โซุจูุถูููุญ ูุนููู ูุนุงูููุจ ุนููููู ุงููุงูููููโช.โฌโฌ โซูุนููู ุณููุจูู ุงู ูุซุงูโช ุโฌูุงููููู ุงูุฌุฑุงุฆู ุงุฅูููุฑุชูููุฉโฌ โซูู ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุตูููู ูููุฐุงโฌ โซุงููุนููู ุงูุชูุงููุง ูุฎุตูุตูููุฉ ุงุขูุฎุฑููโช.โฌโฌ