AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE by African Peace Magazine &Television

Special Edion N5,000 / $12 / 10 MIKE OZEKHOME,SAN, OFR, CON CHIEF(DR) A legal Icon of International Repute 65@

Young AFRICANS Leading

There cannot be national development without lawyers in so far as the true administration of justice remains the rmest pillar of good government. The royalty and political establishment in England realised this sacred fact eight hundred years ago when they enacted the magna carta. Among the most outstanding declaration of the magna carta was the statement: “To no one will we sell, to no one will we refuse or delay right or justice.”

These simple words from centuries ago endured and remain relevant today because of the true meaning and professional expression lawyers have continued to give to it. Nigeria now has more than 197015 Lawyers, and very few are extremely outstanding.

Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN, CON is a legal icon, who has striven in the legal profession and beyond. The humble and seless SAN has contributed to the rise of many lawyers who look up to him as their mentor and Role model.

His law rm Mike Ozekhome's Chambers is known for handling probono cases all over the country. Due to his large heart for the mases, he founded Mike Ozekhome Foundation (MOF) a charity organization that helps the poor, widow, youths and the less privilege He also has shared his vast knowledge of the Law which he has gained through hard work and commitment through books he has written. His chieftaincy title AKPAKPA VIGHI VIGHI OF EDO LAND (Generalissimo and commander of the traditional armed forces of Edo land) shows that his charity is well recognized at home and that the prophet is honored at home

A constitutional lawyer, Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome is happly married to Mrs. Josephine Ozekhome and they are blessed with Children.

Chief is a Legal Icon of Simplicity and Integrity, he is a peace icon, who epitomises simplicity, humility, humanity and integrity. Those of us who have been privileged to observe him at close quarters, can testify to the fact that,

he would never compromise on the truth in his avowed commitment to entrenching a just and egalitarian society, no matter whose ox is gored. He is a role model par excellence, and a proud emblem of the legal profession.

Chief is a quintessential gentleman, who believes in Nigeria, possibilities, a patriot who has invested, and continues to invest his enormous intellect and resources in the quest for a better Nigeria, and he does this with civility

In family life, I nd Chief a ne and good example of what a father should be, to his children. He has bequeathed to them all, sound education, such that today. His life is also enriched by his children, male and female, who are well grounded in their various businesses and professional callings

He is certainly leaving a worthwhile legacy, as some of his children and grandchildren have themselves taken after him in the legal profession and the world of business.

With Chief's numerous achievements in various spheres of human endeavour, especially his contributions to the eld of law, as well as in education and community service generally, his name has been documented in letters of gold, on the positive side of history. I am quite proud, to be associated with his very illustrious and eminent prole, as a rst-rate lawyer of historic fame.

I join his numerous admirers, to give glory to the Almighty God for such enviable achievements and seless services to humanity, as he celebrates his 65% birthday we wish him sound health and more wisdom. The Bible says Romans 12:15 Rejoice with those who rejoice. We rejoice with Chief on the several awards and numerous global recognitions.

African Peace Magazine celebrates you Sir NOAH AJARE Editor-in-Chief

OZEKHOME MIKE SAN, CON HIGH CHIEF Biography

High Chief (Dr) Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), the Akpakpa Vighi Vighi of Edo land, Constitutional Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, pro democracy campaigner, Author, Social Justice Crusader, Notary Public of Nigeria, Knight of the Order of St. Mulumba (KSM), Motivational Speaker and Public Affairs Analyst, hails from Iviukwe town in Etsako East Local Government Area of Edo state, Nigeria. His late parents, Chief Abu Ozekhome and Madam Alimoh Abu Ozekhome were revered Chiefs and notable Community leaders.

Dr Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome, SAN, attended St. Mary’s Catholic Primary School, Iviukwe, between 1964-1969, after which he attended St. Peter’s

College, Agenebode, from 1970 1974. He concluded his secondary education in flying colors and obtained his WASC with top grades in 1974. He was the best student in 1974, he was at Baptist Academy, Lagos, for his Higher School Certificate (HSC) course in 1975, before he gained admission to the University.

He was offered admission simultaneously into three renowned Nigerian Universities, UNN, Nsukka to read Mass Communications, University of Ibadan, to read Political Science and the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), IleIfe, to read English language. He opted for the University of Ife, with a student population of about 15,000, to read English language. As a result of his foresight and resilient nature, he succeeded in

changing his course of studies from English Department to the faculty of Law in the same University, losing, voluntarily, one academic year in the process to actualise his passion and dream of the Legal profession. Throughout his University days, he was a leading student activist, the best debater and one time acting Speaker of the student’s parliament, the Student Representative Council (SRC).

High Chief (Dr) Mike A. A. Ozekhome, SAN, graduated in flying colours with Bachelor of Laws (Honours) degree in 1980. He became a Barrister at Law in 1981 after graduating from the Nigerian Law School, Victoria Island, Lagos. He did his pupilage and vacation attachment with “Peoples Lawyer”, late Chief Kanmi Isola Osobu.

BIOGRAPHY OF DR MIKE A.A OZEKHOME, SAN, CON, LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M, LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC, THE AKPAKPA VIGHI VIGHI OF EDOLAND

Dr Mike Ozekhome started his professional legal practice as a Youth Corper posted to Yola, the capital city of the then Gongola State, now Adamawa and Taraba States, but got redeployed to the Federal Ministry of Justice, Lagos, as he felt his services and bubbling energy were grossly underutilized. He was subsequently seconded to the then National Provident Fund (now Nigerian Social Insurance and Trust Fund (NSITF), where he served as state counsel. Thus, while working as state counsel, he joined the legendary Chief Gani Fawehinmi on a part time basis to unleash part of his bubbling professional energy and zeal. This was later to sharpen his advocacy skills and build a stronger platform for his fiery human rights activism and dogged defence of

people’s rights. In 1982, Dr Mike Ozekhome was back to his alma mater at Ife, to pursue his masters’ degree programme. He also joined the staff of the faculty of law to teach law. He therefore lectured simultaneously as he pursued his masters’ Degree programme. Many of his 1982/1984 Law students are today SANS, judges of superior courts, Ambassadors, top Military and Police Captains of Industry and top civil servants.

He bagged his LL.M in 1983 and immediately went back to his first love, advocacy in the busy Chambers of Chief Gani Fawehinmi, to work first as a junior counsel, later as a senior counsel and finally as the Deputy Head of Chambers by 1985.

Fondly called “Ozek Baba”

and “Mobile Dictionary” by Late Chief Gani Fawehninmi for his advocacy skills, sheer brilliance, lucidity and clarity of thought, scholastic disposition and rich vocabulary in the English language, Ozekhome soon stamped his authority on human rights and anti military cases, handling detention cases in far away places as Jos, Kaduna, Yola, Umuahia, Enugu, Abuja, Ibadan, Makurdi, Maiduguri, Calabar, Port Harcourt, Owerri, Uyo, Akure, Aba, Warri, Kaduna, Benin City and Kano. Dr Mike Ozekhome was fondly called “Ozek Baba” and “Mobile Dictionary” by Late Chief Gani Fawehninmi

“

As a renowned Constitutional lawyer, High Chief Mike Ozekhome, has handled and participated in many epochal and sensational cases that have shaped Nigerian Legal jurisprudence and enthroned Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law. A few of them include the Oil Subsidy case, Umanah Umanah (“Port Harcourt money-man”) case, the CLO 500 detainees case, the on shore/ off shore suit, 36 Houses of Assembly against Senate suit, the General Zamani Lekwot death sentence case, the Gani Fawehinmi “Gwagwalada

five” case, the Nzeribe vs Senate case, the ICPC vs senate case, the Mike Ozekhome vs. President Ibrahim Babangida case, the Anyim vs Akanbi case, the Uduehi vs. N’Abba case, the Alamieyeseigha series of cases in Yenegoa, Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, etc, the Dr. Daboh vs National Assembly case, FRN vs Fani Kayode case, the numerous cases of FRN vs Chief Kenny Martins, Senator Bob vs. Chief Imeh Albert Akpan, George Odom vs. Senator Barigha – Amage case, F.R.N vs. El Rufir & 2 Ors, Daar Communications Ltd vs. NBC, etc. the Fidelity

Bank vs. Communication cases, the Salami vs NJC case etc. He has handled numerous cases on election petitions and those bordering on sensitive constitutional law issues.

senate case, the Mike Ozekhome vs. President Ibrahim Babangida case, the Anyim vs Akanbi case, the Uduehi vs. N’Abba case, the Alamieyeseigha series of cases in Yenegoa, Abuja, Lagos, PortHarcourt, etc, the Dr. Daboh vs National Assembly case, FRN vs Fani Kayode case, the numerous cases of FRN vs Chief Kenny Martins, Senator Bob vs. Chief Imeh Albert Akpan, George Odom vs. Senator Barigha – Amage case, F.R.N vs. El Rufir & 2 Ors, Daar Communications Ltd vs. NBC, etc. the Fidelity Bank vs. Communication cases, the Salami vs NJC case etc. He has handled numerous cases on election petitions and those bordering on sensitive constitutional law issues.

In 1986, Sir, Mike Ozekhome, founded the law office of Mike Ozekhome’s Chambers. He has offices of his chambers in Lagos, Abuja, Benin City and Agenebode. He coordinates the activities of the various law offices from the Head office, Lagos and on internet from any part of the World. He also ensures that he is physically present in other branches of the firm to lead his juniors in major cases.

Dr Mike Ozekhome has made mark not only in legal practice but also in the world setting proved a worthy leader...

Outside legal practice, Dr Mike A. A. Ozekhome has held various positions and appointments which include:

• International Ambassador for Peace a recognition by University Peace Federation (an Interreligious and international Federation for World peace, a body with special consultative state with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOL) (2001).

• Member of the “Monitoring and Observation Board” by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

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to monitor and observe the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Area Council Elections which were adjudged to have been free, fair and credible (April, 2010).

• Appointed as a Member of the “Monitoring and Observation Board” by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to monitor and observe the delicate Anambra State gubernatorial elections of 6th February, 2010, and subsequent elections in Nigeria (2010). These election were adjudged by local and international Observers as well and members of the public as one of the freest, fairest and most credible elections ever held in Nigeria.

• Federal Government

nominee to Vision 2020 representing the Judiciary and Rule of Law thematic area. This special committee was set up by the Federal Government of Nigeria to reposition Nigeria as one of the leading economies in the World by the year 2020 (2009).

• Federal Government nominee representing Civil Society to the National Political Reform Conference (NPRC) (2005).

• Member, Five Member Presidential Committee that investigated and recalled many politically victimised and expelled students and lecturers of tertiary Institutions in Nigeria, particularly during the military era. This special

committee toured all tertiary institutions in Nigeria and arbitrated on the injustice done during the military era. Many of those recalled or reinstated have since become big players in the Nigeria sociopolitical scene (2001).

election were adjudged by local and international Observers as well and members of the public as one of the freest, fairest and most credible elections ever held in Nigeria.

• Federal Government nominee to Vision 202020 representing the Judiciary and Rule of Law thematic area. This special committee was set up by the Federal Government of Nigeria to reposition Nigeria as one of the leading economies in the World by the year 2020 (2009).

• Federal Government nominee representing Civil Society to the National

Political Reform Conference (NPRC) (2005).

• Member, Five Member Presidential Committee that investigated and recalled many politically victimized and expelled students and lecturers of tertiary Institutions in Nigeria, particularly during the military era. This special committee toured all tertiary institutions in Nigeria and arbitrated on the injustice done during the military era. Many of those recalled or reinstated have since become big players in the Nigeria sociopolitical scene (2001).

• Chairman, Seven Man Panel of “Persons of

unquestionable integrity”appointed under section 188 (5) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, that probed the activities of the chairman of Umunneochi Local Government Council, Abia state during impeachment proceedings against him by the Legislative Arm of the Council in 2001.

• Member of Seven Man panel of Persons of “unquestionable integrity” appointed under Section 188 (5) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, to investigate allegations levied against the then Deputy Governor of Abia state during impeachment proceedings against him in 2000.

• Served as a Member of a Seven Man panel of

inquiry set up by the Federal Government of Nigeria to probe, restructure and reorganize the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), whose recommendations led to massive and profound port reforms in Nigeria (1994).

• He was, in October 1987, Co-founder of the Civil Liberties Organization (CLO), the first organised Human Rights Organisation in Nigeria. He was the pioneer Director of Legal Services and member of its Governing Board (1987).

• In 1998, he co founded the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON) with the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi, wherein he was National Visa Chairman, Publicity and Publication

(2008 2009).

• Founder and President, Universal Defenders of Democracy(UDD), an international, non-political, non religious Human Rights and pro Democracy league having observer status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (1992).

• Legal Adviser, Amnesty International (A.I.), Nigerian Chapter (since 1996).

• Founder and president, Democratic Rights Initiative (DRI), an organization committed to good governance, Rule of Law, Human Rights, transparency, accountability and anti corruption in governance (1998).

• Legal Adviser, Amnesty International (A.I.), Nigerian Chapter (since 1996).

• Fellow, Institute of Chartered Mediators and Conciliators (ICMC), and Member of its Governing Council (Since 2004).

• Chairman, Board of Trustees, Youth Enhancement Organisation (YEO) (since 2008)

• Chairman/CEO of several Companies in Nigeria.

• Former President, elite Usagbe Club of Nigeria (2000 2002)

• Founder and President,

Peace Initiative (P.I.), a Peace building, Conflict Resolution, Mediation and Arbitration Group (ADR) (since 1998).

• Member, Transparency in Nigeria (affiliate of Transparency International (since 2008).

• Member, Advisory Council, Centre for Criminal Justice Reform and Citizen Awareness (CIRCA) (since 1999).

• Member Advisory Board of the Nigerian Institute of Leadership (since 2003).

• Member, Board of Trustees, Centre for Peace Initiative, Ibadan (since 2003).

• Member, Board of Trustees, Patriotic Values and Ideals (PVI) (since 2000)

• Member, Board of Advisers, National Association of Nigeria Traders (NANT) (since

1998).

• Legal Adviser/Attorney, Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) and West African Journalists Association (WAJA) (since 1989).

• Patron, University of Benin Law Students Association (LAWSA) (since 1988).

• Patron, University of IleIfe Campus Chambers (since 1988).

• Fought numerous detention cases, getting released and freed from illegal incarceration and jail, hundreds of Nigerians.

• Sir Mike A. A. Ozekhome was detained several times between 1986 and 1999 gun totting Security Agents of the Federal government on account of his Human Rights and Pro Democracy activities, especially during successive military juntas.

• Founder, Mike Ozekhome Foundation (MOF), a wholly philanthropic and charitable organization committed to salvaging from ignorance, abject penury, hunger, disease and squalor, the down trodden and wretched of the society. This Foundation is involved in granting interest-free micro credit

facilities, promoting sports and social welfare, granting scholarships to indigent but brilliant students of secondary and tertiary institutions, youth and woman development and empowerment through provision of motorcycles, sewing machines, etc and general re engineering of the society.

• In 1990, he was cited by the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights, New York, in its 1989 and 1990 annual reports: “In Defence of Rights: Attacks on Lawyers and Judges”, a report that chronicled lawyers whose lives were endangered across the World consequent upon their

Human Rights and Prodemocracy activities.

• Sir Ozekhome in March, 1990, participated in the International Visitors Programme to the United States of America between February and March, 1990, wherein he visited Human Rights bodies, including Lawyers committees, professional leagues, corporate bodies, minority groups, prisons, Law Schools, Congress, etc, in Washington D. C., Austin, Texas, Atlanta, Georgia, Los Angeles, California, Yakima and Seattle, Washington State, Boston, Massachusetts and New York, New York State (1990).

• High Chief Mike A.A. Ozekhome, San has travelled far and wide, to many parts of Africa, Europe, the Americas and Asia, attending conferences on Human Rights, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and professional matters.

• A sportsman to the core, he is the promoter of Ozekhome Babes Football Club (a female team since 1987) Iviukwe Bombers and Akpakpa Vighi Vighi Crusaders. He has sponsored football competitions and inter house sports competitions in

Etsako Local Government Area and Weppa Wanno (since 1984).

• In 2008, Dr Mike A. A. Ozekhome was honourned in far away United States with the award of LL.D (Doctor of Laws) Honoris Causa, by the American Heritage University, San Bernardino, Califonia (2008).

• In April, 2010, he was honoured with the Honorary Doctorate Degree of Philosophy (PH.D) in Business Administration by the Cornerstone University and Theological Seminary,

Jerusalem, Israel) (2010).

• On the 20th November, 2011, he was also honoured with the Honorary Doctorate Degree of Letters (D. Litt) by Caritas University, Enugu (2011).

• On July 1, 2011, he was given a “Certificate of Authenticity’ as recipient of a Distinguished Medal as MAN OF THE YEAR for Nigeria having “demonstrated exemplary accomplishments recognized by the American Biographical Institute United States of America.

• In July, 2011, Dr Mike Ozekhome was awarded a “Certificate of Ambassadorship” as “an Ambassador of Nigeria” by the World Forum Federation.

• In 2011, he was inducted in to the American Hall of Fame for his “Outstanding Commitment Dedication and Inspirational Leadership” (2011).

• He was also in 2011, honoured with a medal as one of the “Great Minds of the 21st Century”, by American Biographical Institute (ABI) Raleigh North Carolina (2011).

• In 2011, he was honoured with the “Lifetime Achievement Award” plaque (statue) by the United Culture Convention for his “Excellence in Law and Human Rights”, United Cultural Convention (2011).

BIOGRAPHIES IN WHICH CITED

He has variously been cited in:

• Dictionary of International Biography (Who’s Who’s in the World) by International Biographical Centre (IBC), Cambridge, England, 28th and 29th Editions.

• “Who’s Who in Nigeria”, by NIBC, Lagos

• “Who’s Who in Nigeria” by NewsWatch Publications Ltd

• “Who’s Who in Edo State”

• “Who’s Who in Afenmailand”.

• “Man of the Year, 1999” by International Biographical Centre (IBC), Cambridge, England.

• “One of 2000 Intellectuals in the World” by International Biographical Centre (IBC), Cambridge, England (1999).

• “One of the outstanding personalities of the 20th century” by International Biographical Centre (IBC), Cambridge, England(2000)

• “One of the 100 sports personalities of the 20th century’ by Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN) Lagos State Chapter.

In retrospect, it is obvious that High Chief Mike Ozekhome has a mission in which law is a tool, weapon and an instrument of socio-economic and political

engineering, not only for self- actualization, but more importantly, for the promotion of public interest and the struggle for the emancipation of the masses from oppression. He has given voice to the voiceless, hope to the hopeless and the vanquished, succor to the cheated, denied, rejected and repressed member of the holoi poloi.

As a philanthropist extra ordinaire, Dr Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome, has uplifted numerous individuals and organizations. He awards numerous scholarships to indigent students at both secondary and tertiary levels of all schools in Nigeria, particularly in Edo State.

A consummate Author who has written four Law books

and over 200 articles, Dr Mike A. A. Ozekhome, is a realist with stoic determination. His guiding principles are: be bold, courageous and fearless in the defence of people’s rights. He is highly detribalized. He believes in the infallibility of God, the dignity of man and full respect of his God given liberties and freedoms. He believes in one Nation only to the extent that such entity is characterised by a sense of social justice, peace, equity, equalitarianism and mutual respect by the various Nationalities for one another. The Nigerian people attest to his illustrious credentials, avalanche of achievements and strong legal pedigree.

Dr Mike A. A. Ozekhome is extra ordinarily gifted and

is a leading light in Human Rights Activism, social justice crusade, public affairs analysis and oratorical prowess. He is popularly called the “people’s lawyer” “Senior Advocate of the Masses” and “Voice of the People”. He is a leader, role model and mentor through whom many people have risen and realized their God given potentials. Dr Mike Ozekhome has attracted to himself over 40 traditional and honorary Chieftaincy titles received from across Nigeria, the most famous of which is AKPAKPA VIGHI VIGHI OF EDO LAND (Generalissimo and Supreme Commander of the Traditional Armed Forces). This title was jointly bestowed upon him at Ekpoma, Edo State by all the 72 traditional Rulers of Edoland.

Today, Sir Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome, SAN, is a member of over twenty professional bodies, clubs and associations. He has received over 150 Awards and Honours both locally and across the globe. Some of these awards include the following:

• “Award of Excellence” award by National Association of Edo state Students of Obafemi Awolowo University Chapter, Ile-Ife, Osun State “as the mouth piece of the masses” (2011).

• “Award of Honour” by Bola Adekanle Campus Chambers by Faculty of Law, Ambrose Ali University, Expoma, “In

recognition of his commitment and selfless contribution geared towards the development and Advancement of the legal profession in Nigeria” (2011).

• Honeyland Schools, Most Supportive Parent Award “In appreciation of his consistent and positive support to Honeyland Schools” (2011)

• “Award for Excellence” honoured by Etsako Student Union, Auchi Polytechnic Chapter (2010).

• Human Rights Defenders Organization of Nigeria (HURDON) Award of Honour as the “Foremost Human Rights Activist for

2008”.

• Pan African Partnership Golden Award for Professional Integrity & Productivity by Pan News Magazine on 27th November, 2008.

• Fellow of the Academy For Entrepreneurial Studies, Nigeria (AES) (2008)

• Fellow of Institute of Chartered Mediators and Conciliations (FICMC) (2010).

• “Excellent Merit Award” given by Ancient Edo Benin Cultural, Arts, Music and Tourism forum world –wide, for his invaluable law service to the Federal Republic of Nigeria as a

constitutional lawyer and human rights activist (2006).

• “Industrious Barrister of the year (2005)” Award by the Law Students Society, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye (2006).

• Men of Achievement Award” in recognition of his outstanding achievement in business and contribution to the growth and development of Nigeria” (2006)

• “National Hero, African Hall of Fame Award” (2006)

• “Golden Award” by the Law Students Association of

Nigeria “in recognition of his contribution towards the sustenance of Democracy Human Rights and the Rule of Law (2005)

• “Outstanding Niger Delta Award” made by Niger Delta Democracy Union for his “positive contributions in advancing the cause of the South South at the National Political Reform Conference (2005)”.

• “Award for Excellence” presented by Weppa Wanno Union, Lagos branch “In recognition of his selfless contributions to the ADVANCEMENT of Weppa-Wanno people (2005).

• “Distinguished Service Award” by the South South Peoples Assembly (SSPA) “in recognition and acknowledgement of his steadfastness, dedication and patriotism to the course of the South-South Zone at the National Political Reforms Conference” (2005).

• “Certificate of Merit” by South South Peoples Assembly (SSPA) “for his dedication, resourcefulness, steadfastness and patriotism to the aspirations of the South South geo-political zone at the “National Political Reforms Conference” (2005).

• “Law Students Association of Nigeria (LAWSAN) Golden Award in “recognition of his contribution towards the sustenance of Democracy, Human rights and rule of law in Nigeria” (2005).

• “Professional Excellence and Humanitarian Service Award”

made by Centre for Academic Initiative in “recognition of his professional Excellence and Humanitarian service” (2004).

• “Corporate Affairs Management Award” for excellent performance as a top executive achiever in corporate management (2004).

• “Award for Excellence” presented by the Youth Campaign for Democracy “for his exemplary leadership in Political and Constitutional Advocacy” (2004).

• “African International RoleModel Leadership Gold Award for Excellence in recognition of his immense contributions in Africa through his sound leadership style (2003).

• “Honorary Fellowship Award” by the Institute of Corporate Affairs Management (FCAM) in recognition of his Excellent Performance as a Top Executive Achiever in

Corporate Nigeria (F.ICA) (2003)

• “Distinguished Mentor to Nigerian Future Leaders”, an award by the Nigerian Institute of Leadership (2003).

• “Diamond Award for Professional Excellence” by Rolam Communications (2003) in “honour and recognition of (his) achievements in Legal/Human Rights”

• “Herbert Macculay Leadership Award” by New Nigeria Foundation for Human Rights Advocacy (2003).

• “Excellent performance Award” by the International Foundation for Excellence (IFEX) Nigerian Chapter (2002)

• “Honorary Citizen of the State of Georgia”, U.S.A (2002)

• “Honorary Citizen of Dallas”, Texas, U.S.A (2002)

• “Distinguished Service Award” by the Rotary Club of Apapa recognition of his contributions and service to mankind and Rotary club International (2002).

• “Peter Benson Award for Human rights Advocacy by Amnesty International, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State Chapter (2002) in recognition of his unquantifiable contributions to Human Rights and the Rule of Law.

• “Merit Award” “in recognition of his commitment to the cause of

truth and Justice in Nigeria” by the Students’ Union Government, University of Calabar, Calabar (2002)

• Knight of the Order of St. Mulumba (KSM), (2001).

• Paul Harris Fellow of Rotary Club International, Abuja (2001).

• “The Royal Achievers International Media Networks award” in recognition of his “patriotic leadership and exemplary achievements and for generating and harnessing vital resources for sustainable Development of

Nigeria’s Economic environment for the Benefit of mankind” (2001)

• The “Legend of Democracy” Award by Alimosho Youth Mainstream Organisation, Lagos (2001).

• “Senior Advocate of the Masses (S. A. M.)”, an award conferred on him by the Ogun State University Law Students Association (2000).

• Senior Advocate of the Masses (SAM) conferred on him by the entire Nigerian students under the aegis of

NANS (2005).

• Senior Advocate of Nigerian Students (SANS), an honour bestowed on him by all students in Nigerian Universities under the Aegis of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) (2001).

• “Executive International Gold Award” in Recognition of his Patriotic Leadership and Exemplary Achievements and for generating and harnessing vital resources for sustainable development of Nigeria’s economic

environment for the benefit of mankind, across the globe (2000).

• “Ecowas Distinguished Corporate Achievers Gold Award” for the “unparalleled and imperishable contribution made to the overall development of Nigeria and the sub region in the areas of Law, democracy, Human Rights and Social Justice” (2000).

• “Knight of the Law Students Society (KLSS)”, one of the highest awards by the Law Students

Society, Obafemi Awolowo University (O.A.U.), Ile Ife (1999)

• “Humanitarian Merit Award and Patronage” by the National Human Rights Club of Nigeria, Enugu State University of technology (ESUT) Chapter (2000)

“Ozek Baba” one who fears God

• One of “the Heroes of Democracy in Nigeria”, as listed by an authoritative Book of the same title written by Mr. Joe Igbokwe, a renowned social commentator and writer (1999).

• Inducted in to the Hall of Fame in 2009 by the American Biographical Institute, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A

• “International Man of the Year 1999/2000”, Award conferred on him by the International Biographical Centre (IBC), Cambridge, England (1999)

• “The outstanding young person in Nigeria”, Award conferred on him by Jaycees International, Nigerian Chapter, in the category of Contribution to children, World Peace and/or Human Rights (1998).

• “The most outstanding Great Ife Alumnus award”,

by Jaycees (O. A. U. Chapter) in the category of contribution to children, World Peace and/or Human Rights (1998).

• “Most distinguished Alumnus (DA) of the University of Ife”, the highest honour bestowed on an alumnus of the University (O. A. U.), Ile Ife (1990).

• Honoured with the Rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), a member of the Inner Bar, the prestigious and glamorous Silk which hallmarks excellence in the Legal profession. Nigeria as a Nation treasures this outstanding legal and Human Rights colossus of our time, a man with a very clean report card; depth of thought, clarity and lucidity of mind, exceptionally compassionate personality and a God fearing Catholic. He is happily

married with seven Children to High Chief (Lady) Josephine Mike Ozekhome, a Barrister at Law and the Managing Partner of Mike Ozekhome's Chambers, Lagos, Abuja, Benin City and Agenebode. High Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekhome, SAN enjoys reading and writing, traveling and sightseeing, sports and music, philanthropy and empowerment activities, hot argument/debates, tending pets and plants. He is a teetotaler. He fears and glorifies God, putting Him first in all his undertakings.

THE Rising GEMS

Clothed with the purest of strength and resilience, Impeccable skill they possess. Gracious in their unwavering strength, They make their paths ow through the steep slopes. The massive tides don’t dene them, They navigate through and control the rigidness of the Tides.

Digging deep and making every bit of their individual Journeys count. Behold!!!! The Gems have risen to take their rightful Place amongst the greatest. Triumphant they are, Breaking records, setting new and Planting their names in the books of the Greats. Arise!!! For the Gems with formidable spirits are here To inspire for greatness.

F WeAppreciateyou

irst and Foremost, with our hearts full of gratitude, we say a big thank you to God Almighty for making the Angolan Oil and Gas Summit 2022 a resounding success, we return all the glory and honor to Him alone.

On behalf of Hon Justice Suleiman Galadima JSC OFR, CFR Rtd, Chairman of the Board, we would like to express our profound gratitude and heartfelt appreciation to all our invited guest participants for making it a reality through your highly revered presence and contributions. We are extremely joyous and grateful for your participation.

Our heartfelt gratitude goes to all the amazing personalities and dignitaries for their unstinted support, valuable contribution, and immeasurable kindness toward the success of this year’s Summit.

We would also like to thank those who contributed through their prayers and support; we say a heartfelt thank you. God bless you all abundantly and always be there for you in your time of need. The Angolan Oil and Gas Summit 2022 couldn't have been a success without your support.

Finally, we leave you with this inspiring quote by Martin Luther King, “

An individual has not started living Until he rises above the confines of His individualistic concerns to the Broader concerns of all humanity.”

Once again, we are deeply grateful. Thank you.

Noah Ajare. Editor in Chief. African Peace Magazine

2022

Happy Birthday MIKE OZEKHOME

Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN remains in the cutting edge of the struggle to free the Nigerian people from the shackles of oppression, poverty, and economic suffocation and to hand over the commanding heights of the economy to the Nigerian people; the wretched of the earth. In doing this, he employs a very strategic and dialectical approach to solve both legal and political problems in the nation. He is however a very passionate human rights activist who believes in equality and social justice and does everything within his capacity to engender a just society.

At 65, Chief Ozekhome SAN still res on all cylinders, he soars like an eagle with the strength and vigor of youth. Indeed, it is youthfulness all round. We join the angels in celebrating a born day of an erudite scholar with a heart of gold.

Sir, this award is proof of your relentless contribution and dedication to the national development of this nation. You are indeed a true leader and have earned this honor. You are indeed a repository of history, philosophy, politics, literature, economics, and an erudite scholar of the law.

This calls for double celebrations. We pray that God blesses your new age and grants you more favors. To this end, AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE UK joins the nation and the entire legal community to congratulate this outstanding achievement.

On behalf of Hon. Justice Suleiman Galadima JSC CFR Rtd, Chairman of the Board and Management of African Peace Magazine UK heartily Congratulates and facilitates Chief Mike Ozekhome, SAN CON on his birthday and his conferment of Award of National Honor as the Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) conferred on him by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Muhammad Buhari, GCFR on 12 October 2022. Congratulations.

SAN, OFR, CON CHIEF (DR)

A COUNTRY UNDERMINES THE JUDICIARY AT ITS PERIL (PART 2)

-By Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN

The Judiciary, as the saying goes, is the last hope of the common man and woman. This claim is predicated upon its pre eminent role, in protecting the rights of every individual or organization against violation by the strong in the society. The role lies at the heart of every judicial institution in the world, hence, constitutes the justification for its existence. The Nigerian Judiciary, whether at the Federal or State level, has ever since it came into existence, struggled very hard to assert its independence so as to perform this duty. For the realization of an ideal Judiciary, the Judiciary should not be burdened by some extraneous factors that nibble at its independence, or assault its integrity.

Some of the factors that contribute to disobedience to court orders as found out by SPIDEL in its August 2022 Annual Conference, include, but not limited to, abuse of discretionary powers by various courts; lack of judicial integrity and lack of judicial independence. Disregard for the rule of law by the Executive; weak machinery for enforcement of court orders; and also the giving of unenforceable orders were also found to enhance disobedience to court orders. There is no doubt that the welfare of Judges must be paramount in justice delivery, as this helps in combatting corruption in the Judiciary.

Although the enforcement of court orders is essentially an administrative function of the Sheriff section of our courts, the Sheriffs and Civil Process Act 2004, presents a formidable obstacle to the enforcement of court orders and judgements. The reason is the requirement of the consent of the Attorneys General of the Federation and States, prior to enforcement of judgements. This confusion and dilemma are further exacerbated by the spate of conflicting decisions of trial and appellate courts, on the interpretation of Section 84 of the Sheriff and Civil Process Act (S & CPA).

Litigants therefore, are confronted with bare judgements that they cannot enforce. All their labour goes in vain. The critical issue that also arises from Section 84 of the S & CPA, is whether the Central Bank of Nigeria is a “public officer” in the interpretation of the said Section 84. Can an inanimate institution become a human being that occupies an office as a public servant?

Not only are judgement enforcement units of our various courts confronted with serial cases of fraud, abuse of office and corruption, the introduction of the Single Treasury Account (STA) has virtually crippled enforcement of court orders. Judgement creditors, are not able to effectively and promptly attach properties or monies belonging to judgement debtors through garnishee proceedings.

Added to this quagmire, is the very slow pace with which appellate courts decide cases bordering on execution of judgements brought before them. Similarly, the courts have themselves not been quite firm in using the weapon of contempt proceedings to enforce their judgements.

The requirement for an application to the Commissioner of Police prior to enforcement of a judgement, creates a fresh avenue for extortion. Many Police officers and court workers are known to tip off judgement debtors to hide their monies and properties, or rush to court with interlocutory applications to frustrate execution.

SOME INSTANCES OF ATTACKS ON THE JUDICIARY

When the office of Chief Justice Muhammadu Uwais was burgled in 2005, few could have imagined what lay in store for his brother Justices of the Apex Court and the Court of Appeal some years later, in October 2016. On that infamous day, the homes of no less than seven Justices of both courts, including the Federal High Court, were savagely attacked and raided by armed hooded agents of the State (the SSS and the EFCC), on the ostensible ground of looking for evidence of official corruption and economic crimes.

In 2019, less than three years later, this brazen and unprecedented assault was re enacted when the then Chief Justice of the Federation, Hon. Justice Walter Onnoghen (Rtd), was first suspended by President Buhari on the strength of a phoney ex parte order made by the Code of Conduct Tribunal, after which he was charged before the same Tribunal for what was widely perceived to be spurious, premeditated and trumped up charges. He was subsequently forced into premature retirement from his exalted position as CJN, and promptly replaced by the government’s preference.

The Hon. Justice Nganjiwa of the Federal High Court was similarly indicted and charged to court by the EFCC for corruption, and was only reprieved by the Court of Appeal on the ground that, as a serving judicial officer, he enjoyed immunity from all infractions, except crimes allegedly committed by him outside the scope of his official duties and functions. The court held that he (and other judicial officers) could only be prosecuted for official corruption by law enforcement agencies, if they had first been stripped of “the toga of judicial immunity” by the body constitutionally charged with exercising disciplinary control over them the National Judicial Council.

See HON. JUSTICE H. A. NGANJIWA v FRN (2017) LPELR-43391 (CA).

Another infamous and even more egregious attack on the Judiciary was reportedly perpetrated by thugs led by a former Governor elect of Ekiti State, in September 2014. The presiding Judge, Hon. Justice Adeyeye Ogunyemi, was reportedly physically assaulted and brutalised in the attack. This followed a similar attack a week earlier, on another Judge in the State, Hon. Justice Olusegun Ogunyemi, by persons reportedly led by thugs loyal to the same Governor-elect. That judicial officer was reportedly so traumatised, that he was forced to flee the State for dear life.

Armageddon appeared to have been finally unleashed when on Friday, 29th October, 2021, the official residence of the now honourably retired Supreme Court Justice, Justice Mary Ukaego Odili, JSC (Rtd), was brutally attacked by some armed faceless men believed to be security agents in a gestapo like manner. It was believed their mission was to either kill or maim the amiable Justice, under the thin guise of executing a search warrant at an obviously wrong address, even when the situs of the supposed search was clearly stated on the Magistrate Court endorsed search warrant. There was nothing similar between No 9, Imo Crescent which was endorsed on the search warrant, and No 7, Imo River Street, Maitama (Justice Odili’s residence). It was clear that this was a mission foiled by many Nigerians (including my humble self) who rushed to the scene, and frontally confronted the hoodlums.

NON-VIOLENT INTERFERENCE WITH THE JUDICIARY

Instances of less direct targeting of the Judiciary, outstrip the few direct attacks narrated above. While less physically and psychologically traumatising, they are, nonetheless, not the least acceptable by any stretch of the imagination. Indeed, in many ways, they are often worse, because being invidious, they are usually hidden from public view, unlike the others which were conducted in the full glare of cameras. They include the following:

The removal, in 2004, of the Oyo State Chief Judge, Hon Justice Isaiah Olakanmi, by the State’s Executive, in spite of a letter from the National Judicial Council (NJC) advising the Government against it, and insisting that, under the Constitution, the NJC – and not the State Government –possessed such powers to remove him. The attempt by the then Governor of Kwara State (Dr Bukola Saraki) and the State House of Assembly to remove the State Chief Judge, Hon. Justice Raliat Elelu Habeeb. This was condemned in very strong words by the Supreme Court, which declared her removal unconstitutional and also affirmed the decisions of the trial Court and the Court of Appeal. The court re asserted that, by virtue of the Constitution, State Governors and State Houses of Assembly cannot exercise disciplinary control touching the removal of State Chief Judges or other State Judicial officers, except the NJC

DISOBEDIENCE TO COURT ORDERS

Instances of disobedience to court orders by the Executive aside those earlier highlighted, are legion. The following are some of them:

The refusal by the Federal Government, in 2004, to comply with the order of the Supreme Court to release statutory financial allocations due to Local Government Councils in Lagos State, which President Olusegun Obasanjo had withheld on the ground that the State Government allegedly unconstitutionally created additional local councils and intended to fund these new councils from funds solely meant for the pre-existing councils.

The then ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) also disobeyed a court order to reinstate the Governor of Anambra State, Dr Chris Ngige, whom the court had ruled in May, 2005, was illegally removed from office.

Other institutions (such as the Independent National Electoral Commission), have also serially disobeyed court orders. INEC has historically flouted judicial orders to withdraw certificates of return by which it endorsed the election of particular candidates; preferring to look the other way.

In August 2005, the then Chief of Naval Staff (who was appointed by the President and served at his pleasure), was adjudged to be in contempt of court for failing to obey orders to release an impounded shipping vessel.

INTERFERENCE BY THE EXECUTIVE THROUGH NON-FUNDING OF THE JUDICIARY

The aphorism, “he who pays the piper dictates the tune”, is seldom more apposite than in the subservient relationship between the Executive and the Judiciary in Nigeria – with the latter being the Piper, of course. This historically skewed relationship has resulted in High Court Chief Judges, as well as the Chief Justices of Nigeria, the Presidents of the Court of Appeal and those of the National Industrial Court having to go cap in hand, literally crawling before State Governors and the President, for funding for everything. This ranges from recurrent expenditure (salaries, allowances, and running costs) to capital projects. This situation is hardly ideal, as its implications are all-too grave for everyone to see. This ugly situation persists despite numerous court orders (and even a Presidential Executive Order), which conferred financial autonomy on at least, the Federal Judiciary.

Excerpts from: https://barristerng.com/a-country-undermines-the-judiciary-at-its-peril-part 2/

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S T O R Y THE 2022 INTERNATIONAL AFRICAN ENERGY, OIL AND GAS SUMMIT, AWARDS AND EXHIBITIONS 41

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SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA Wildlife

Over the years, Africa is known for its richness in wildlife globally. Most common of these wildlife are the wilds cats, over 100 species of fishes and the famous African Elephant, four of the five fastest land animals leave in Africa. According to African Parks Elephants decrease to 350,000 from 10 million from hundred years. Sustaining the wildlife is a major concern to both government and nongovernmental organisations in the continent.

Human activities are gradually diminishing the rich historical heritage, these includes urbanisation due to the increasing population and the need to acquire more Lands. These activity has caused the disappearances of many forest, it is considered the greatest threat to wildlife.

Governmental and nongovernmental organisations have to take up the cause to protect and conserve wildlife by the following ways:

Protection of natural habitats

Habitation for wildlife are not stable, this is as a result of natural occurrences and human activities like erosion, pollution and construction work, these not only affect their dwellings, it affects their food, resources and covers. They can be protected by wildlife parks and Reserved forest.

Mass education

Conservation education and awareness have to be achieved both at the formal and non formal level. The average African is ignorant of the vitality of wildlife, educating people has to be formal and informal, and school syllabus should contain interesting topics about wildlife. Mass media e.g. Natural geography on DSTV, museums are vital for this awareness. The declaration of some animals as symbols for institutions like the government and military.

Protection through legislation

Laws as integral part of our society, gives the society a form of order. In the quest to sustain wildlife in Africa, laws and policies must be made in that regards to regulate human activities like illegal hunting for bush meat and sales of animal part. The laws should create institutions that will ensure compliance of the law, which can be enforced by courts. With this, natives cannot claim ignorance of the law, as it is never an excuse.

Imposing restriction on export of rare plant and animal species and their products

The rate at which certain species of wildlife are going into extinction is of great concern, rare and threatened species needs adequate protection to improve their sustainability. The harvesting of wildlife for selfish economic reasons needs to be banned. The welfare of these animals should be given precedence.

Young AFRICANS Leading

Ines is an African IT expert, currently interninga at Deutsche Gesellschaft fur international Zusammenarbeil (GIZ) in cordination with the ministry of planning, giving technical support and capacity building for CSOs. Prior to that, she was an intern at Contel Technologies. She has also participated in programmes to increase the digital capacities of young women and acts as a voluntary mentor for women Techmakers. She wants to address access to digital tools and its barriers (nancial means or education). Ines holds a BS in Computer science from the Benin School of Applied Economics and Management (ENEAM).

BRIDGING THE DIGITAL DIVINE; MANAGING DIGITIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY GROWTH

Ines Tatiana Hounjo Benin, 25 years old

Young AFRICANS Leading

INEQUALITIES, TRADE AND PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT

Mwala Mooto is the founder and chief executive ofcer of Mooto Cashew suppliers ltd. A social enterprise aimed at reforesting Zambia and addressing gender inequality by empowering women with perennial cashew trees that will supply them with food and extra income. They have 50,000 cashew seedlings that will be ready for planting this year. Mwala's company has established a network of 100 women who they are training on Eco-inclusive entrepreneurship and will supply with cashew trees for planting. They have acquired 100 hectares of land where they intend to plant cashew trees this year. Mwala has spoken at Global Entrepreneurship week and international youth day in 2018. Mwala is currently pursuing an MBA in nance at the university of Zambia.

INVESTMENTAND FINANCIAL INCLUSION

Sandra is the founder of FemPower Africa, a social enterprise teaching women in Nigeria and Africa about technology, leadership and entrepreneurship. With over 2,000 members and 30 volunteers, FemPower Africa has facilitated the creation of 52 women-owned business trained over 2,000 people in three countries and taught 200 people digital skills. Sandra worked for a year and a half for an organisation studying and investing in start ups/entrepreneurs (for local and global rms seeking expansion in Africa). She takes an interest in ecosystems for women techpreneurs/developers/designers and advocates. She has a Bachelor's degree in engineering from the university of Agriculture in Makurdi.

Mwala Mooto Zambia, 24 years old Sandra Ajaja Nigeria, 23 years old

Young AFRICANS Leading

Rejoice is working on fostering youth/women participation in socio-economic and political decision making procession in Malawi. She founded the Youth Arise Network to teach entrepreneurship skills and train over 120 youth in bricklaying, electrical installation, carpentry, woodwork, joinery and painting. She trained over 300 urban youth volunteers and reached over 1000 youth in numerous speaking engagements focused on enhancing volunteerism, leadership skills and personal development. In Kenya, she successfully assisted in facilitating a training of trainers session on budgeting and social accountability with youth trainees and she mobilized over 600 women to participate in county budget planning processes. She holds a Bachelor in communication and cultural studies and a certicate in Youth Employment and Development.

Inota is the co-founder of 'She Entrepreneur', an NGO training woment in nancial literacy and entrepreneurship which has impacted 500 girls already. She has also worked with teenage mother, helping them to enhance their skills and to identify and take up income opportunities. Inota was selected as a Mandela Washington Fellowship (Young African Leaders Initiative) in 2018 and as a global youth leader for the restless development agency, which saw her develop global campaigns seeking to hold leaders accountable for the promises they had made on meeting the SDGs. For Restless Development, a youth-led development agency, she spoke on a panel titled ' Innovators and Distruptors'. She holds an MSc in economy and nance.

REDUCING INEQUALITIES: A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH, POVERTY REDUCTION AND ENSURING THAT NO ONE IS LEFT BEHIND

Rejoice Namale Malawi, 24 years old

INEQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY

Inota Cheta Zambia, 26 years old

Young AFRICANS Leading

GENDER INEQUALITY

Aaron is a youth advocate for access to education, health and sexual reproductive rights, with a rural background. As part of his work in the Marie stopesInternational Ghana Youth Advisory Board, he has been advocating in increase investment in youth sexual and reproductive health and right s across Ghana. In total, they trained close to 1,000 young advocates to become ambassadors for adolescent health and development with support from the United Nations and Population fund and UNICEF. Aaron holds a BA with a major in Geography and Rural Development and a minor in Political science.

TAXATION, PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, FINCANCIAL FLOWS AND EQUITY

Sephutile currently works as an Analyst with CHAI Eswatini, CHAI is the Ministry of Health's development partner, acting as a health service delivery benets package etc. She is currently conducting research to be used by the ministry of health in advocating for system reform. Sephutile was previously a ncance ofcer in budget and economic affairs at the ministry of nance of the Kingdom of Eswatini. She tracked approved public expenditure for three government departments and ministries. She also assisted these departments and ministries in creating their annual budgets with a budget ceiling inplace. Sephutile has a BA in social sciences

Aaron Atimpe Ghana, 24 years old Sephutile Mhlongo Eswatini, 26 years old

Young AFRICANS Leading

HEALTH INEQUALITIES

Louison is the founder of the Mbombo initiative against malaria (Solidariedade Na Mokili), a not-for-prot organisation that,in partnership with Google and Microsoft, implements data analytics and machine learning to advance malaria prevention and research, raising money for treatment, providing health education to families and health professionals and distributing mosquito nets. The initiative has reached over 10million people since its creation in 2015. In 2017, Louison was rewarded by UNESCO at the Youth citizen Entrepreneurship competition for the best product to prevent childhood malaria death. Louison is a student in Medicine at the Federal University of Minas Gerais in Brazil.

EDUCATION AND HEALTH INEQUALITIES (EDUCATION)

Akosua is the founder of the Mmaakunim Foundation a social venture with the aim of educating, creating opportunities and making resources available to marginalizeed women in Ghana. Through this foundation Akosua engages with peers and experts in underprivileged communities and works with the government ofcials to inuence policy to make education accessible and available to kids in rural Ghana. Akosua has launched the Happy Flow project, providing access to sanitary materials and organises workshops on sex education, leadership, health and nutrition and hygiene. Akosua holds a BA in English and women's Gender and Sexuality studies from Ohio State University.

Louison Mbombo DR Congo , 23 years old Akosua Peprah Ghana, 26 years old

Young AFRICANS Leading

Yasmine is the newly recognised “Young European of the Year 2019”. She has interned at the permanent mission of Morroco to the UN and spent one year working with the United Network of Young Peace Builders in the Netherlands to implement UNSCR 2250. Prior to this, she was an intern at the National Human Rights Council of Morocco supporting CSO participation in COP22. Yasmine is an expert at the AU-EU Youth Cooperation Hub, where she works in the peace and security cluster. In this role, she wrote a proposal on the role for youth in tracking basic services in fragile contexts with accessible digital support to feed into peace processes. She worked with the European Youth Forum on the organisation of Yo! Fest, gathering 8,000 youth and worked with the UN/EU being selected several times as a youth representative. Yasmine obtained her Master in international Security, Geopolitics and Intelligence from the Italian Society for the International organisation.

MOBILITYAND INEQUALITIES

Judicaelle is a feminist writer, social entrepreneur and refugee who advocate highlighting the positive contribution of migrant people. As an immigrant in the US, she has worked on different projects focused on racial and gender equity in Maine where she organised the rst conference to celebrate the contributions of immigrant women. She interned with UNHCR Uganda and has worked with young women refugees in the Nakivale refugee camp in Eastern Uganda on sexual and reproductive health. She raised funds for refugee children in Northern Kivu to go to school and launched a movement for immigrant youth to tell their stories through art and fashion. She also co-organized the refugees matter show in Rwanda.

REDUCING INEQUALITIES: A PRECONDITION FOR PEACFUL, INCLUSIVE AND RESILIENT SOCIETIES

Yasmine Ouirhane Italy/Morocco, 23 years old

Judicaelle Irakose Burundi, 24 years old

MALAWI SHINES FOR ENHANCING PEACE AND UNITY

In a bit to promote peace among Malawians faith and traditional leaders set to be key in peace building.

Malawi is a shining destiny from African continent, where various players stand up to facilitate peaceful, despite having different tribes with also different cultural background.

This has been the case as compared to other African countries, where peace and unity is major challenge for citizens to enjoy.

But with Malawi it seems involving faith leaders in conflict resolution enables various communities and actors to fully engaged in efforts of enhancing ,peace and reconciliation.

One way of resolving conflicts in society, religious leaders in Malawi continue to collaborate in order to

ensure national unity for citizens to live peacefully.

Speaking in an interview with, General Secretary of the Church of Central Africa Presbyterian (CCAP) in the Synod of Livingstonia, Reverend William Tembo said, Christianity helps to promote peace to all human beings regardless of their cultural background, ethnicity and race around the world.

"The principle idea of Christianity to the world is to ensure that there is peace. In case of instability, religion should intervene by preaching more about peace in order for community members to live in peace," Tembo said.

He added that, religion is a hub of resolving conflicts as it influences other people to get united whenever disagreement emerge among themselves.

Tembo urged religious leaders to preach about peace to their members as it helps them to tolerate with one another in so doing boosting their livelihood as they carry out respective economic activities in a peaceful society.

"It is exciting to note that in Malawi, Muslims and Christians have contributed tremendously in peace building as both faiths have played a leading role in supporting their community members in various developmental projects like building schools, hospitals, as well as giving out relief to vulnerable people in times of need," Tembo said.

Tembo observed that, religion in Malawi has also been used as a way of promoting tolerance amongst different ethnic groups.

"Our Synod strongly teaches members to live in peace with others as this helps them to contribute effectively to the development of this nation. Therefore, the Synod will continue to be used as an instrument of preaching peace," He said.

Commenting on peace building Publicity Secretary of Muslims Association of Malawi (MAM), Sheikh Dinala Chabulika, described peacemaking as paramount in any nation hence there is need to safeguard.

"When people preach and spread their religious beliefs they should make sure they avoid conflicts in areas where they feel it might cause misunderstandings amongst the community members," Chabulika said.

He added that, Muslim leaders must always preach about peace and advise their followers to tolerate with others.

Also commenting on the development Paramount Chief Kyungu said traditional leaders in Malawi play a vital role in ensure that peace keeps on prevailing in the country.

"When villagers observe peace, law and order it helps

the country to develop up to the international level," Kyungu said.

He further noted that, the chiefs also advise their villagers to unite as to avoid conflicts. In case a group of individuals try to destabilize the villages they are reported to the police.

"As traditional leaders, we must be exemplary to our community members by promoting peace. This will help us to enjoy our freedom and independence," Kyungu advised.

The human rights activist, executive director of Coalition for the Empowerment of Girls (CEWAG), Beatrice Chisomo Mateyo said, both religion and human rights organizations are contributing a lot in Malawi especially on peace building efforts as they all promote peace among the citizens as they sensitize them that they are all equal regardless of their cultural beliefs.

"You cannot have sustainable development in any community or country if you do not have peace. So, Malawi may be perceived as a peaceful nation yet we still have some elements that need to be worked on to ensure

continuous peace," Mateyo said.

The Public Relation Officer in the Minister of National Unity, Collin Mpambira said in Malawi since the dawn of multiparty democracy in 1993, religion has assumed unusual prominence in national affairs. Though Malawi has generally remained a peaceful nation, it has not been devoid of violent conflicts and disunity stunts.

Religion lies behind much of contemporary national conflicts apart from politics, ethnic divisions, chieftaincy wrangles, land ownership conflicts, and conflicts rooted in various socio economic inequalities. Sometimes religious conflicts have masqueraded as cultural conflicts and vice versa. This also implies that religious groupings have also masqueraded as cultural or politic groupings and vice versa.

Astraditional leaders,wemust beexemplary toourcommunity membersby promotingpeace

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Recognizing these challenges, therefore, the Malawi government thought it wise to include religion and religious actors in the National unity and peace agenda, Mpambira said.

He added that, the Malawi Government through the Ministry of National Unity engages and includes religious leaders and their followers through various platforms such as the National social cohesion projects or interventions, National Peace and Unity Legislation and Malawi blue print Development Agenda 2063 among others.

"Recently 14th October has been set aside as a national day to commemorate unity, peace, dialogue and cultural heritage. The Malawi government established the Ministry of National Unity; an entire new Ministry responsible for building and maintaining peace and unity, he noted.

Mpambira indicated that, though Malawi is generally a religious nation with Christianity, Islam, and traditional religions among the most prominent, no major religion has been exempted from complicity in violent conflicts at local, national,

regional and international levels.

This is why the Ministry of National Unity acknowledges the universal propensity to oversimplify the role that religion plays in national and international peace and unity interventions. Religion and religious actors therefore remain an integral part of the national peace and unity agenda for Malawi.

national peace and unity agenda, he said.

Mpambira said, for the past 30 years, Malawi has seen religious actors play a more direct role in fast tracking dawn of new political dispensations.

"For instance, the dawn of multiparty democracy in Malawi in 1993 was largely initiated by religious leaders and institutions. Over the years, religions and faith actors have continued to exert insurmountable political pressure on government, thus playing the direct positive major role of demanding accountability, and sometimes posing great risks on national peace and unity," he explain.

Religion and religious actors have been both the victims and cause of conflicts or violence, and have also become the bridges of peace and unity. These have also been at the center of both development and political changes. There is a lot of development in Malawi such as community projects, schools and hospitals constructed or owned by faith actors. Most Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in Malawi are religious or cultural based, thus, underscoring the significance of inclusion in

He said religion is not usually the sole or even primary cause of conflict, however it is bone of main factors of peace and unity. With so much emphasis on religion as a source of conflict, the role of religion as a force in peacemaking is usually overlooked.

However, the Ministry of National Unity in Malawi recognizes both the challenges and the role religious leaders and faith actors play in the national peace and unity agenda.

nomajorreligion hasbeenexempted fromcomplicityin violentconﬂicts atlocal,national, regionaland international levels

“

Religious affiliation and conviction often motivates religious communities to advocate particular peace related government policies. Religious communities also directly oppose repression and promote peace and reconciliation.

Religious leaders and institutions can mediate in conflict situations, serve as a communication link between opposing sides, and provide training in peacemaking methodologies. This form of religious peacemaking garners less public attention but is growing in importance, especially now that there is a government ministry directly responsible for including religion and faith actors in the peace and unity agenda, he said.

defuse interfaith tensions that may cause future conflict or derive from previous conflict.

He said, interfaith dialogue is expanding even in places where inter religious tensions are highest. Not infrequently, the most contentious interfaith relationships have provided the context for the most meaningful and productive exchanges.

Malawi has a legislated interfaith interface and multicultural platform, the National Peace and Unity Commission, helps in peace and unity building and conflict resolution at national level. Other platforms available include the Public Affairs Committee (PAC).

continue to be included in the agenda, Mpambira said.

He said, the Republican of Malawi, constitution is founded on Godly principles. Thus why it is important to include religion in the unity and peace agenda. As a major player in national development and politics, religion cannot be left out in the peace and unity agenda.

Mpambira stressed that, interfaith dialogue is another form of religious peacemaking that the Ministry of National Unity in Malawi has employed in resolving religious conflicts and violence. Rather than seeking to resolve a particular conflict, it aims to

Religion is important in building collective values, hope, peace, unity and underscoring diversity. Religion is important for building shared aspirations among the citizenry. Religion in Malawi is crucial for sustainable development through maintenance of peace and unity. This is why peace was included as a vital pillar and enabler of the Malawi Development Agenda 2063. God is the embodiment of the peace and unity collective values and the foundation of human rights. This is why religion ought to

Given religions importance as both a source of conflicts and a resource for peacemaking, the Malawi government through Ministry of National Unity has recognized the significance of the role played by religion in socioeconomic development and devised platforms to handle religious conflicts and issues related to religious actors. These platforms include the National Peace Commission and District Peace and Unity Committees, Mpambira added.

He said, while our society continues to enjoy peace and unity, it is important to recognize the fact that peace and unity are not by accident and they can be lost. Recognizing this, the Malawi Government, through the newly elected President, Dr. Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera established an entire Ministry responsible for peace, unity, dialogue, and civic education.

Religionisimportant inbuilding collectivevalues, hope,peace,unity andunderscoring diversity.

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According to Mpambira secondly, peace and unity ought to be governed by an appropriate legal framework and national peace and unity architecture which must include policy direction and accountability framework.

Recently the Ministry of Unity, through Parliament, initiated creation of a new law on Peace and Unity that establishes a National Commission on Peace and Unity, District Peace Committees responsible for resolving conflicts and maintaining peace and unity at national and community levels respectively. On the same, peace and unity ought to be embraced within the collective nation values and be taught from a generation to another. Recognizing this, the Ministry of National Unity is working towards the end of putting together National transformative values which will be important in sustaining peace and unity, Mpambira said.

He observed the other important factor is to recognize the youth as both the perpetrators and victims of religious conflicts.

"The youth have been largely used to cause conflicts and also worst affected by the evils of conflicts. Recognizing this factor, the Ministry of National Unity has put together a National Youth Sector Plan for including the youth in the peace and unity agenda. In addition, peace and unity ought to be amemorated in order to coexist and underscoring the significance, He explain.

Mpambira said, Malawi annually joins the international community in celebrating cultural diversity, peace and unity on days designated by the international community through the United Nations.

This year's unity celebrations are scheduled for 14th October. We have termed this the National Day of Unity and Dialogue where we intend to celebrate together national wide, bringing together the many Malawian religious groupings and ethnicities.

We encourage all leaders to embrace and promote peace and unity among their followers as the cornerstone for spiritual growth and national development. Without peace and unity there can never be sustainable socioeconomic development, he said.

Mpambira concluded that, most of the problems that government grapples with have religion or religious actors involved. For instance, ending corruption, human rights, mindset change, and public sector reforms could be easy to realize if religion and religious actors were to faithfully and passionately participate.

The Ministry of National Unity considers religion and religious actors as a major partner in realizing success of the national peace and unity agenda for Malawi.

Arthored by: PATRICK MSAUKA KAWONGA

HIGH CHIEF

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M, LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC

SAN, CON

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

Congratulations!!!

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS

Albert Akpomudje, SAN Chief Onyearu Andrew Senator victor Ndoma-Egba, CON SAN Chief Chris Uche, SAN Clement Onwuenwunor, SAN Prof. Fabian Ajogwu, SAN Abdul Ibrahim, SAN Sir Ifeanyi Ejiofor

HIGH CHIEF

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M, LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC

SAN, CON

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

Congratulations!!!

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS

Alex Ejesieme, SAN K.C Nwufo, SAN Prof. Paul O. Idornigie, SAN Anthony George-Ikoli, SAN Chief Henry Akunebu, SAN Olalekan Ojo, SAN Dr Livy Uzoukwu, SAN Prince Kpokpogri

HIGH CHIEF

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M, LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

Congratulations!!!

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS

Abeni Mohammed, SAN Ibe Kachikwu Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN Emeka Okpoko, SAN Chief Ferdinand Orbih, SAN Ahmed Raji , SAN Steve Adehi, SAN A.U Mustapha, SAN SAN, CON

CHIEF

OZEKHOME MIKE

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

Congratulations!!!

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M,

KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS

Dr Kemi Pinheiro, SAN Nella Andem-Ewa Rabana, SAN Prof Mike Ikhariale Barrister Benson Igbanoi

LL.B (HONS), BL,

HIGH

Barr Chidi Nobis-Elendu Adewale Atake, SAN Adeola Omotunde , SAN Uwemedimo Nwoko SAN SAN, CON

HIGH CHIEF

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M, LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM, FICA, FCHMC

SAN, CON

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

Congratulations!!!

FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS

Yusuf Ali, SAN Adebayo O. Adelodun, SAN M.A. Magaji, SAN Tunde Afe-Babalola, SAN Dr Akin Onigbinde, SAN Seni Adio, SAN Prof Abiodun Amuda-Kannike, SAN Richard Oma Ahonaruogho SAN

COMING

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

HIGH

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M,

FICA,

LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM, F.AES, FNIM,

FCHMC

CHIEF

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS Congratulations!!!

Sylva Ogwemoh, SAN Chijioke O.P. Emeka, SAN Emeka Echezona-Etiaba, SAN

Ofﬁong

Bassey Ofﬁong, SAN Prof A.Y MuhammedRotimi Jacobs , SAN Barr Musa Ahmed AttahGen Paul Boroh(rtd.) SAN, CON

Truly, A legal Icon of International Repute. Happy celebrations to Chief (Dr) Mike Ozekeome, SAN, OFR,PhD, LL.D (Akpokpo Vighi Vighi of Edo land).

As you turn 65 on October 15, 2022 it pleases us to appreciate President Muhammadu Buhari GCFR for awarding you the well deserved ational honour ofN COMMANDER OF THE ORDER OF THE NIGER (CON) and also recogni he LL.Dse t you were awarded by the AFE BABALOLA UNIVERSITY, ADO EKITI Your inerasable contributions to constitutionalism, human rights crusade, rule of law, democracy and good governance are greatly appreciated by the fatherland.

HIGH

OZEKHOME MIKE

LL.D, D.Litt, PH.D, LL.M,

F.AES,

FICA,

SAN, CON

LL.B (HONS), BL, KSM,

FNIM,

FCHMC

CHIEF

COMING FROM: FRIENDS, COLLEAGUES & ADMIRERS Congratulations!!!

Chief Isiaka Olagunju SAN G.C. Igbokwe, SAN Wale Adesokan, SAN Sir Gregory Otsu Michael Kaase Aondoakaa, SAN Satar Oladipupo Omolola, N Barr. Pius Oteh Barr. Henry Itseuwa Barr. Ibrahim Atanda Dr. Hassan Balogun Solomon Umoh , SAN

ELLEN Story

Cultural practices and poverty has been cited as major factors affecting girl child in Malawi. This follows as Malawi on 11 October joined the world in commemorating international of a girl child.

In an interview with one of organization championed on rights of a girl child ,Citizen Impact Organization that focus on promoting life of a girl child mainly in rural areas ,Executive Director Chimwemwe Banda said girls have more power and potential than the world think hence they need all support.

Banda also lamented on the preference of having a boy over a girl still prevail and how unfair the practice is. "Girl child is being affected by many things, since they are told to domestic because of cultural believes." explained Banda

She further said, lack of role models also play a role in affecting girls empowerment in the country, but citizen impact organization works in areas where girls can be motivated.

"CIO organization has done a number of things just to make sure that girls from rural areas are motivated like doing career guidance, giving a room to them to explains issues affecting them and finding a long lasting solution to their problems." She said Apart from CIO also make sure that they provide school fees to girls who are needy in order for them to go further with their studies.

Banda has also asked all stakeholders to take an active role by making sure that girl child is well educated in order to help in developing the country.

However one of the country's child rights activist Jessy Kabwira says the international girl child day is there to map the way forward on problems girl child face mainly in rural areas.

Kabwira said, girls in rural areas face a lot of challenges such as, sexual abuse, forced early marriages that lead to school drop out.

She further said it is unfortunate that government does provide lions share towards protecting welfare of a girl child.

International of a girl child is celebrated every year on 11 October and aims at promoting girls empowerment and fulfillment of their rights while addressing the challenges they face all over the world.

Ellen Sanga

At The

COMMANDING HEIGHTSOF THENIGER; MIKEOZEKHOME STILLSOARS

When Vladmir Lenin first employed the phrase “Commanding Heights”, it was to describe the control of perceived key segments of a national economy as further espoused by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw when they first published their book, “The Commanding Heights: The Battle Between Government and the Marketplace That Is Remaking the Modern World” in 1998. However, today I am employing the phrase in its metaphoric signification to access and situate the life, works, struggles and agitation of the Iviukwe born Chief Mike Agbedor Abu Ozekhome SAN who was just conferred with the national honour of the Commander of the Order of the Niger. The phrase is quite suitable especially in view of the original ideological history of Chief Ozekhome as a Leninist who has also struggled to rescue the commanding heights of the Nigerian economy from the forces that have held it back. Yes, on the 15th of October, 2022, Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN will be SixtyFive years of age; hale and hearty 65!

I first began to read and hear about Chief Mike Ozekhome about the year 1997 when I worked under my first employer and political tutor, Mr. Akin Ayebiwo, a school principal who in those days made it a point of duty to buy dailies daily. He would read them, give them to me and we would

discuss the top political stories even late into the night whenever he was free. It was a time the struggle to unseat the military leaders and confine them to the barracks was climaxing under General Sani Abacha. I found the various protests; civil disobedience and litigations challenging the status quo intriguing. I also found a set of Nigerians featuring consistently in the fight very inspiring. I always looked forward to a day I would join them at the barricades on the street of Lagos. Chief Gani Fawehinmi SAN, Olisa Agbakoba SAN (CLO), Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN, Mr. Femi Falana SAN (CDHR), Beko Ransome Kuti (CDHR) and few others were always at the forefront. Back in Okitipupa, my boss would tell me of their glowing days at the University of Ife and how Ife shaped the life of most of the names in the forefront of the struggle and why the military must go. I took interest in all of them and their struggles to the extent that when in 1998 I took the JAMB form, I had no hesitation in filing Obafemi Awolowo University as my University of first and second choice. I also chose law as my first and second choice. For me, only a knowledge of law could empower me like these worthy and strong Nigerians and only the Obafemi Awolowo University could offer me the right spirit; and fire the ember of struggle in me. I had no second choice, my mind was made up. I got what I wanted.

I passed that University Matriculation Examination; I got admission into OAU on merit. The week of my resumption, I joined the CLO and the CDHR which I also later coordinated briefly on campus and remained a member till I graduated. When we were in the third year, I had the privilege of meeting Chief Mike Ozekhome in his chambers on Ogunlana Drive in Surulere, Lagos alongside few other law students. I got more interested in him because he was as brilliant as he was exciting and never letting any opportunity to be humorous and throw banters slip away.

Chief Ozekhome is a repository of history, philosophy, politics, literature, economics and very sound knowledge of the law. His knowledge is not accidental. He was first admitted into the Department of English Language of the Faculty of Arts, University of Ife in 1977. He sought to cross to the Faculty of Law but was not allowed unless he could muster a benchmark performance, Ozekhome had an easy cross as he topped his class in the English Language Department. He graduated among the best at the faculty of law in 1980. He returned to obtain a Master’s degree of that university in 1983. As of today, Chief holds a Doctor of Law degree of the Alliance International University, Lusaka, Zambia with specialty in Constitutional Law. On the 20th of October, 2022, he will deliver the 10th Convocation

Lecture of the Afe Babalola University, Ado Ekiti (ABUAD) and the following day, he will be conferred with the Doctor of Laws degree (Honoris Causa). That will be the twelfth of such honourary doctorates he has received from different institutions which include International Biographical Centre, (IBC), Cambridge, England, American Heritage University, San Bernardino, California, USA, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State among others. He has received well over four hundred honours and awards locally and internationally including the UN Ambassador (Eminent Peace), honourary citizen and recipient of the keys to the cities of Atlanta Georgia, USA (2002) and Dallas, Texas, USA (2002).

Trained by the inimitable Chief Gani Fawehinmi SAN, SAM, GCON, Chief Ozekhome is a workaholic, a walking law library, an orator and a very creative law practitioner. In 2010, he was, alongside eighteen others, conferred with the prestigious rank of a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN). Chief is driven, in his practice of law, by a need to subject everyone to the rule of law and afford everyone fair hearing whether high or low and this reflects in his cases and the varied statuses of his clients. To the poor, he appears as a poor, to the rich he appears rich and to those in captivity, he wears his shackles as bands.

Although Chief Ozekhome can no longer, in my humble view, be strictly described as a Leninist or leftist as his ideology is more or less that of a very radical centrist, he is however a very passionate human rights activist who believes in equality and social justice and does everything within his capacity to engender a just society.

As a lawyer, I have had the privilege of closely working with Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN in not less than ten cases at the Federal High Court and at the Appellate Courts. I first worked directly with him in FRN V. Dudafa & others where we acted for different co-defendants together with the equally experienced Gboyega Oyewole SAN, a former Attorney General of Ekiti State. We all also worked together in a number of cases including the case of Patience Jonathan v. EFCC where we also acted for different parties but as a team. Chief Ifedayo Adedipe SAN would also bring his leadership to bear in those cases just as our beloved but now deceased Glanville Abibo SAN brought knowledge, glamour and candour. Chief Ozekhome brought knowledge, strength and audacity to the team.

Chief Mike Ozekhome has through various cases and court verdicts written his name in gold. The law reports are awash of his Midas touch on law and legal works. He

seems to be a reincarnate of King Midas in Greek mythology, his latest breakthrough being the victory recorded in the Nnamdi Kanu’s case at the Court of Appeal. Chief dazzles and dazes his opponents with law and some courtroom theatrics. You need to see him at some of his finest moments when he addresses the court. Telling can never equal seeing. Hey! He has a memory as green as spirogyra! It is a unique gift from God deliberately watered by Chief himself through avid reading and prolific writing.

In recognition of his works as an activist, he was in 2014 conferred with a national honour; Officer of the Federal Republic (OFR) by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. On 12th October, 2022, President Muhammadu Buhari who he has always publicly criticized awarded him a higher national honour than he previously had. He was awarded the Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) as if the president just admitted that Ozekhome has always been right in his critique of his regime.

Chief Mike Ozekhome SAN remains in the vanguard of the struggle to free the Nigerian people from the shackles of oppression, poverty and economic suffocation and to hand over the commanding heights of the economy to the Nigerian people; the wretched of the earth.

In doing this, he employs very strategic and dialectical approach to solve both legal and political problems. Just a few days ago, Chief Ozekhome followed the ideological prescription of Paulo Freire in recommending the dialogue option to President Muhamadu Buhari to resolve the IPOB’s Biafra secessionist impasse. Whilst that letter was pending on the President’s table and he had not taken action, the Court of Appeal discharged Nnamdi Kanu and struck out the charges against him. Freire had written in his Pedagogy of the Oppressed that “Leaders, who do not act dialogically but insist on imposing their decisions, do not organize the people they manipulate them. They do not liberate, nor are they liberated. They oppress”. General Muhammadu Buhari may be adamant but he surely has learnt his lessons.

At 65, Chief Ozehome SAN still fires on all cylinders, he soars like an eagle! He has done well in the classroom, in the courtroom and in the “other room”. Although he has every right to borrow the immortal words of the Bard of Avon, William Shakespeare through the character of Gratiano in his 1597 dramatic work, Merchant of Venice to gladly say "with mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come", the Akpakpavighivighi of Edoland has rather chosen to typify the words of American writer Mark Twain that “age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” Little wonder no wrinkle has come at 65, it is youthfulness all round as the Commander still has many rivers to cross and so many fleets to command. At the commanding heights, Chief Mike Ozekhome still soars! Bravo!