ISSUE 118/JAN. 2024
N12,000/ $12 / £10
EMPOWERING HEALTH CARE WITH AI TRADITIONAL MEDICINE vs MODERN MEDICINE IN AFRICA
Dr. LaBI
DOUBLE STANDARDS IN HEALTHCARE: A MODERN HYPOCRISY REVOLUTIONIZING HEALTHCARE IN AFRICA
OLubni bra
3 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
ISSUE 118/JAN. 2024
N12,000/ $12 / £10
08
EXCLUSIVE DR. ALABI Interview OLUBUNMI ABRAHAM
28
20 24 32 36
EMPOWERING Healthcare with AI REVOLUTIONALIZING Healthcare in Africa DOUBLE STANDARDS IN Healthcare, a modern Hypocricy ETHOPIA’S Progressive Economic Development
48
TRADITIONAL VS MODERN MEDICINE
AFRICA’s blue economy
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57
incredible botswana land of beauty and wealth
Note Editor’s
Here is to say a very big thank you to all our readers, sponsors and partners, wishing you a happy and prosperous 2024.
In this edition we are focusing on
technological advancement in the health care industry.
NOAH Ajare
The integration of technology into the field of medicine
Editor-in-Chief
has revolutionized healthcare delivery, transforming the way medical professionals diagnose, treat, and manage patient care. From cutting-edge medical devices to advanced software applications, technology has
The proliferation of wearable devices and health apps
become an indispensable tool in modern medicine.
has empowered individuals to take control of their
Diagnostic Imaging: One of the most significant
health. These devices can track vital signs, physical
contributions of technology to medicine is the
activity, and sleep patterns, providing valuable insights
development of sophisticated diagnostic imaging
into overall health and well-being.
techniques. Medical imaging technologies such as X-
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning:
rays, CT scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound have enabled
AI and machine learning algorithms are being used to
doctors to visualize the human body in unprecedented
analyze vast amounts of medical data, aiding in disease
detail, leading to more accurate diagnoses and earlier
diagnosis, treatment selection, and drug development.
detection of diseases.
AI-powered tools can assist healthcare professionals in
Minimally Invasive Surgeries: Technology has also made
making more informed decisions, leading to improved
significant advancements in surgical procedures.
patient outcomes.
Minimally invasive surgeries, such as laparoscopic and robotic surgeries, have reduced the need for large
Advancements in reproductive medicine and
incisions, resulting in less pain, faster recovery times, and
technology that have made it possible for individuals
improved patient outcomes.
who were previously unable to conceive to have
Telemedicine: The rise of telemedicine has expanded
children. These advancements include assisted
access to healthcare services, particularly for individuals
reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro
living in remote areas or with limited mobility.
fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and
Telemedicine platforms allow patients to consult with
surrogacy.
healthcare professionals remotely, reducing the need for in-person visits and improving convenience.
In this edition we have an exclusive interview with one
Electronic Health Records (EHRs):
of the very best in the field. Dr. Olubunmi Abraham
EHRs have revolutionized patient record management.
Alabi MBBS, FWACS, FICS. Dr. Alabi is a highly
These digital systems store and organize patient
accomplished medical professional with wealth of
medical information, making it easily accessible to
experience in the field of reproductive medicine. And
healthcare providers, improving coordination of care,
other interesting topics please enjoy it and wishing you
and reducing the risk of medical errors.
a Happy New Year.
Wearable Devices and Health Apps:
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2024
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Prole Dr. Alabi Olubunmi’s
Our Daddy, Pastor (Dr.) Olubunmi Abraham Alabi has a humble beginning when he was born on 7th June, 1972, as the 10th child in a family of 19 children. He was born into the Elemosho family in Ikere-Ekiti, Ikere local government area of Ekiti state. His parents were late Pa John Kolawole Alabi and Mrs Felicia Adefunke Alabi while his other two mothers were Mrs. Mary Layonu Alabi and Mrs Felicia Alabi (Eyegbebi). He attended St. Matthew, a CAC primary school and Eleyo High school both in Ikere Ekiti before he proceeded to Christ's School Ado Ekiti where he had his advanced level between 1989 and 1990. He gained admission to college of Medicine, University of Ilorin in 1992 and was awarded Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1998 while in the university he was a university scholar in 1995 and also the class representative(Governor) from 1996 till they graduated in 1998. He had his one year internship in the University of Ilorin and after completion of the one year National Youth Service Scheme at Mokwa General Hospital in Niger State, he went for his post graduate training at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital between 2002 and 2006. He became a fellow of the West African College of Surgeon in the Faculty of Obstetrics and Gynecology in October 2006. Just like the bible says in Proverbs 18:22 that "whosoever findeth a wife findeth a good thing and obtained favour of the Lord." Bunmi Alabi found a wife in Susan Alabi and no doubt obtained the favour of God, they got married on 13th April 2002 and are blessed with three children Susan has been a very supportive pillar and backbone for the past 20 years. She has sacrificed
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many things for the stability of the marriage and joined the husband to build a growing Medical practice indeed she is a virtuous woman. Dr Bumi Alabi was ordained an Elder in Christ Apostolic Church Mount Victory in 2005 by Pastor King Olufemi. He attended Christ Apostolic Church Seminary, Abuja Campus in Katampe for his theological knowledge. He became an Evangelist in the year 2015 and was ordained a Pastor on the 10th December 2020. He is currently the Minister in Charge of Christ Apostolic Church Mount Victory Galadimawa. Pastor (Dr) Olubunmi Alabi has worked within and outside the country in many places which include University of ilorin Teaching Hospital, Mokwa General hospital, Federal Medical Centre, Bida, Hospital da Centra de Maputo and Hospital da Centra da Beira, Beira both in Mozambique. He was a lecturer at the Universidade de Catholica da Beira in Mozambique between 2006-2008. He was the pioneer consultant in Kuje General Hospital and Rose to become the Medical director of Kuje General hospital and it is on record that he brought total transformation to the hospital during his tenure. He is a Chief consultant Obstetrics and Gynaecology with Wuse District Hospital and CEO Excel Specialist Hospital & Fertility Centre Abuja. He is a medical student examiner, trainer of interns and resident doctor and administrator per excellent Olubunmi loves God. He is serving God and humanity with his skills and resources.
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Exclusive Interview With
Can you tell us about your
Moqua General Hospital after which I
background?
went back to the university of Ilorin for
I was born Ekere Ekiti State on the 7th of
my post-graduate and I became a
June 1972. I had my primary and
fellow of the West Africa College of
secondary school education in Ekere
surgeons in the year 2006.
Ekiti State. I proceeded to have my A-
Elisha: I will like to ask this question, what
level in Christo Ado-Ekiti before I gained
does peace mean to you?
admission into the university of Ilorin to
Dr Pst Olubunmi: When we talk about
study medicine and I obtain the
peace, it means when you have,
bachelors of medicine and surgery in
absence of conflict and which could be
the year
1998 and then had my
within a home, within a nation, and the
internship in the university of Illorin
whole world as a whole. It involves a
teaching hospital. I proceeded to have
situation in which people relate well.
my national youth service scheme at
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Have you ever been involved in any peace or conflict resolution at any point? I've been involved in so many peace and conflict resolution starting from the fact that I'm a pastor so we should start it from the home and the home makes the church. So I've been involved in so many peace and conflict resolutions in so many homes trying to reconcile homes. Being a pastor, you know the job of a pastor is to reconcile men unto God. So by reconciling men unto God, it becomes easier to reconcile men unto men and all over the world, you can see the problem we are having all over the world now is because of the absence or lack of peace and that is why you need to reconcile country to country, nations to nations because peace is eluding the world gradually that is why you hear of war and
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not working. Three of them are not working. So we still need to export the crude, go and refine it and then purchase the refine product. It's the same thing that is happening to our Gold, it's the same thing that is happening to our Diamond and all other natural resources. They don't use them raw. You have to excavate, refine them. Even look at our cocoa, ordinary cocoa, you have to export it, to go and refine it
the crimes associated with it.
before you can use It for chocolate or
Africa is actually blessed with natural resources but we depend on aid from other countries. What do you think is the way forward? The problem we are having in Africa despite the fact we have a lot of natural resources that God has given unto us. We are still lacking technological know-how to be able to convert this natural resources in the refined products which
you can use it for milo, bourn Vita. So, these are the problems we are having in Africa and until we are able to refine all our natural resources and get the end product, which we can use, we should be the exporter of those refined products and not exporting our crude and at the end of the day, importing at a higher rate the refined product.
can benefit humanity take for example Nigeria, we have a lot of crude oil but you cannot excavate crude oil and put into a car. It has to be refined to PMS, Diesel and every other component that you can use. Unfortunately, many of our refineries are
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Can you tell us about your area of specialization? Thank you very much, I'm an obstetrician, a gynecologist and IVF
the time I became a specialist, I've been contributing my part in training nurses, medical students, medical doctors so that they can become specialist on how to reduce maternal mortality in Nigeria also I've also observed in the area of gynecology, I noticed that one area, which is; because in Africa in which I am laying much emphasis on child bearing, unfortunately, one out of six couples would suffer infertility. Infertility means inability to have children after one year of adequate sexual intercourse and many of them will need assisted reproduction which is what we call IVF and so apart from reducing maternal mortality, I also venture into the area of fertility, through IVF in order to give joy to many of the young couples expert. Why did I choose Obstetrics and
Can you tell us more about excel fertility
Gynecology? I observe and unfortunately
center?
that is what we are still having today more
Excel fertility center was established in the
than 500,000 women die per-anum during
year 2011. It started as an intermural
the period of giving birth. Giving birth is a
practice, to the Glory of God, we are here
Physiological thing. A woman and the
today. It's a private hospital and it's a multi
family, they all have high expectation. In fact
specialized hospital like just a one bus stop
a joyous expectation. You could imagine
were-in we have all specialties including
how their expectation could be dashed when a journey that is suppose to lead to joy now leads to grieve. So right from the time when I was passing through medical school and especially during my houseman ship, when I saw the rate at which women are dying, it was appalling so I decided to contribute my own quota to reducing maternal mortality in Africa and beyond and that is why I chose obstetrics, gynecology and to God be the Glory since
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general medicine, cardiologist, endocrinologist nephrologist, orthopedic surgeon, obstetricians, gynecologist, pediatricians all geared to restore joy to so many homes that are in the brink of breaking because of lack of children and that is what we are still doing up till date Thank you very much sir. Globally, over a hundred and eighty-six million suffer infertility issues and 40% are Africans. What is the way out? Yeah, there are ways out of infertility in Africa and just as you've said, globally, you find out that Africa; even now we talk about infertility zones which includes Nigeria, Gabon, Cameroon and other west African countries. In fact infertility in these areas are increasing more than 40%. Now infertility
...Many of them still
“ believe that even
some of those babies produce during
assisted reproductive techniques will not be
normal.... Some believe that it is not Godly.
can be prevented. How can we prevent infertility? The prime age at which people will have their fertility is actually within 19 & 24 years of age. But you find out that nowadays, the age of marriage because of career, because of economic situation has been pushed to beyond 30 and so by the time people are getting married, their fertility which we call frequent ability that is ability to conceive within one month has reduced not to talk more about people that are not getting married till above 35, and above 40. By then their fertility has reduced so much. Now what can we do to prevent it? You also find out that people don't get married early, they have liberal attitude to sex. So many of them would have either aborted once or twice while some would have had recurrent infection that would have damaged their tubes, their wombs, some might have harbored fibroid and had to have fibroid surgery done repeatedly. What can we do? Number one thing that we can do is health education. We need to give good health education especially reproductive health education. So that you will know 1. How to prevent or how to preserve their fertility. People who are having recurrent private infection called PID. They should go to the hospital, treat it promptly 2. People can use contraceptives when they don't want, when they are not ready to get married and they cannot keep
15 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
themselves
until when they are ripe for
we have cancer, some diagnostic tools, we
marriage.
are having a lot of cancer survivals. It is important know that young ladies and men
3. We also find out that people have liberal
who are diagnose of cancer and are
attitude to drugs. Drug abuse especially
planning to go for chemotherapy or
among men which include the social drugs
radiotherapy, they can freeze their sperm or
like alcohol, like smoking. This reduces their
their eggs before the commence
fertility potential and that is why you are
chemotherapy or radiotherapy so that their
seeing nowadays about 40% of causes of
fertility can be preserved for future
infertility issues is due to male factor which
purposes.
is as a result of damage to the sperm, damage to the testis, damage to the
What is the attitude of Nigerians or
vestigial so, if there is reduction of alcohol,
Africans to artificial insemination?
cigarette smoking, it can help in preventing
Thank you very much, up till now, our people
infertility. And then part of the prevention, I
still have, many people in Africa still have the
counsel young people anytime I have the
wrong impression about assisting
opportunity to give lecture that once you
reproductive technique which we call IVF.
get 35 years of age and above, if husband is
Many of them still believe that even some of
not coming, that is why we have fertility
those babies produce during assisted
centres. You can freeze your eggs and also
reproductive techniques will not be normal.
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Some believe that it is not Godly. So we will still need to do a lot health education telling them that it is just technology. Like I tell people, I said IVF is garbage in, garbage out. It is your sperm, or the egg of your spouse or that of donor that we will collect, refine, form the embryo and put back into you for example, some body that the woman has tuber blockage, there's no way the egg and the sperm can meet inside the womb. What do we do? We harvest the egg, collect the man's sperm, we'll form the embryo and we return it back. So we just by-pass the obstruction. So we still need to do more in health education and enlightenment too let people know that it is just technology. God is using men through technology to bring back happiness to people though the enlightenment is gradual and the acceptability is coming up, but we are not yet were we are suppose to be. When you put Nigeria for example as a whole now and you compare the rest of the world, you would find out that despite our number and the number of the infertility couples we have, the number of circles we are doing per-anum is too small so which shows that the acceptability is still very poor. Is artificial surrogacy a blessing or a curse? Thank you very much. Surrogacy; What is surrogacy? Surrogacy is a situation in which another woman that is what we call the conventional on IVF Surrogacy
carry pregnancy for another woman. It's a very big blessing. There are so many women that cannot carry pregnancy by themselves either because of a health challenge, some are born with rudimentary uterus, Uterus is the womb; the womb cannot carry pregnancy. Some have fibroid which have damaged their womb either the womb was removed or cannot even carry pregnancy or some are advance in it that it cannot carry pregnancy and so they need pregnancy, they need children so somebody can now volunteer. It could be a family member, or it could be an anonymous person. So we use the sperm of the husband with the egg of a
17 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Dr. Pst. Bunmi Alabi and Wife, Mrs. Alabi
protect the patient. What will be your advice to those who are skeptical about it? The advice I will give to those who are skeptical about surrogacy is that, they should approach the fertility centre, seat down with the doctor and they should hear their own biases about it, listen, what I do
Dr. Pst. Bunmi Alabi, Wife and Children
when people like that come, a times I
woman or that of a donor. So biologically,
connect them to some of my patient who
the children belong to the parent. So the person that carried it is just like an incubator. You cannot imagine how happy those people will be when they have such children. I think gradually, people are accepting surrogacy so it's a very big blessing. The one we saw in the Bible is called traditional surrogacy that was the one where Haggai carried a baby for Abraham and Sarah but that is not what we are doing in IVF. So the conventional one, it is the sperm of the man without the man having intercourse with the woman. Are there any laws in place to protect those who subscribe to the mode of infertility? As it is today in Nigeria, It's only Lagos state that have law and all of us that are practicing having IVF in Nigeria AFIV, what we try to do is to adopt the Lagos law because at the National level, there is no law yet. We are trying to self-regulate ourselves by using the EFREMA that is the
has had surrogacy or who has had successful IVF before to share their testimony with them, it encourages them because, you find out that; some of these things like surrogacy, many years, I've successfully practice, it developed well and I'm still doing it today. So it is something that has come to stay. So it gives joy, reliefs anxiety and I wish some people that are having such challenge, they should air their views and the fertility expert can take it up from there. The problem is that, many of them don't come. They either go to their friends or people who are not knowledgeable and tell them what is not true. Thank you very much sir, it's been a pleasure having you and it's been impactful session. Thank you for your time. We really appreciate it. Dr Pst Olubunmi Alabi Thank you very much and I want to thank all our listeners at home, God bless you
one that came out from Lagos to protect ourselves, to protect our clients and to
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19 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Empowering
AI
Health care with
I
n the vast and diverse healthcare
symptom checkers, medication reminders,
landscape of Africa, Artificial Intelligence
and teleconsultation services. They
(AI) is emerging as a catalyst for
empower individuals to take charge of their
transformative change. This article explores
health and seek medical advice, even in
how AI is empowering healthcare across the
areas with limited access to traditional
continent, overcoming unique challenges
healthcare facilities.
and fostering innovation to enhance medical services, accessibility, and patient
Data Analytics for Public Health Planning:
outcomes.
AI-driven data analytics contribute to effective public health planning. By analyzing
AI-Driven Mobile Health Solutions:
health data, AI can identify trends, anticipate
Mobile health applications powered by AI
disease outbreaks, and support the
play a pivotal role in reaching remote and
allocation of resources where they are most
underserved communities. These
needed. This proactive approach enhances
applications often include features like
the ability of healthcare systems to respond
20 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
to emerging health challenges promptly.
significant challenge. AI technologies offer the potential to bridge the gap by providing
AI in Maternal and Child Health:
diagnostic and treatment insights remotely.
Maternal and child health are critical areas
Telemedicine platforms powered by AI enable
where AI interventions can make a significant
patients in remote areas to connect with
impact. AI applications can aid in monitoring
healthcare professionals, fostering a more
the health of pregnant women, predicting
inclusive and accessible healthcare system.
complications, and providing targeted interventions to ensure safe childbirth.
Early Disease Detection in Resource-Limited
Additionally, AI supports early childhood
Settings:
development through personalized healthcare
AI's ability to analyze vast datasets is particularly
recommendations.
valuable in resource-limited settings. Early detection of diseases through AI-driven
AI for Chronic Disease Management:
diagnostics aids in proactive and cost-effective
The rising burden of chronic diseases in Africa,
interventions. Mobile health applications
such as diabetes and cardiovascular
leveraging AI can play a crucial role in providing
conditions, necessitates innovative
timely healthcare services to underserved
approaches to management. AI-powered tools
populations.
assist in monitoring patients with chronic illnesses, offering personalized treatment plans,
Optimizing Healthcare Workforce:
and supporting lifestyle interventions. This
Africa faces a shortage of healthcare
contributes to better long-term health
professionals. AI contributes by automating
outcomes.
routine tasks, allowing healthcare workers to focus on critical aspects of patient care. This
Addressing Healthcare Disparities:
optimization of the workforce enhances overall
In many parts of Africa, access to healthcare is a
efficiency and ensures that healthcare professionals can dedicate more time to direct patient interactions. AI-Powered Diagnostics for Infectious Diseases: AI has proven instrumental in the rapid diagnosis of infectious diseases. With Africa being susceptible to various infectious diseases, AI-driven diagnostic tools contribute to timely identification and containment. This is particularly crucial for preventing outbreaks and ensuring effective public health responses.
21 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Community Health Monitoring and
Conclusion:
Education:
As Africa continues its journey towards
AI facilitates community health monitoring
improved healthcare, the integration of AI
through data analytics. By tracking health
stands as a beacon of hope. By addressing
trends and patterns, it enables authorities to
challenges related to accessibility, workforce
implement targeted public health
optimization, and disease management, AI is
interventions. Additionally, AI-driven
transforming the healthcare landscape
educational tools contribute to health literacy,
across the continent. The synergy between
empowering communities to make informed
technological innovation and local healthcare
decisions about their well-being.
needs marks a significant step towards a more resilient, inclusive, and effective
Personalized Medicine Tailored to Local
healthcare system in Africa. As AI continues to
Contexts:
evolve, its role in empowering healthcare
AI enables the development of personalized
across the diverse nations of Africa is poised to
medicine solutions that consider the unique
make a lasting impact on the well-being of
genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors
communities and individuals alike.
prevalent in African populations. This approach holds the potential to improve Author: Uduak Okon
treatment outcomes by tailoring healthcare interventions to the specific needs of individuals and communities.
22 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Happy
New Year !!!
Cheers to a Serene New Year with African Peace Magazine, UK! Dear Beloved Readers and Subscribers, as the clock ticks towards a brand new chapter, African Peace Magazine, UK, extends heartfelt wishes for a Happy New Year filled with joy, unity, and boundless peace! Uplifting Spirits in 2024: A Special Message Just for You! Embark on the journey ahead with us, as we curate exclusive content designed to ignite hope, foster understanding, and paint a canvas of positivity. Inspiring Insights: Immerse yourself in thought-provoking articles that illuminate the path to inspiration, growth, and profound joy. Global Harmony Aspirations: Join us in envisioning a world where unity, compassion, and peace are at the forefront of our collective effort. May African Peace Magazine be your guiding light as you step into the New Year, navigating its uncharted waters with a spirit of hope and tranquility. Happy New Year – Where Peaceful Beginnings Unfold! Warm regards, African Peace Magazine, UK
23 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
I
approaches and innovations driving change, as
Empowerment:
African nations strive to create inclusive,
A key element of the healthcare revolution in
accessible, and sustainable healthcare systems
Africa is the emphasis on community-driven
that cater to the unique needs of their
solutions. Trained community health workers,
populations.
equipped with digital tools, are playing a crucial
n the continent of Africa, a transformative
healthcare closer to communities in need.
healthcare revolution is underway. This Community Health Workers and Local
article explores the multifaceted
role in primary healthcare delivery. They not only Telemedicine and Digital Health Solutions:
provide essential health services but also
Telemedicine is emerging as a powerful tool in
engage in health education, disease prevention,
revolutionizing healthcare delivery across Africa.
and community empowerment.
With the widespread availability of mobile phones, telemedicine connects patients to
AI for Early Diagnosis and Treatment
healthcare providers, enabling remote
Planning:
consultations, diagnostics, and even the
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is making significant
delivery of essential medications. This approach
strides in healthcare across the continent. AI-
overcomes geographical barriers, bringing
powered diagnostic tools analyze medical data
24 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
efficiently, aiding in early detection of diseases. This is particularly crucial in resource-limited settings, where timely intervention can significantly impact patient outcomes. Mobile Health Applications for Health Monitoring: Mobile health applications are transforming the way individuals monitor and manage their health. These apps track vital signs, offer personalized health advice, and even provide mental health
organizations bring investment, technology, and
support. The user-friendly nature of mobile health
expertise, contributing to the development of
technology contributes to increased health
modern healthcare infrastructure. This synergy
awareness and empowers individuals to take an
addresses gaps in resource allocation and
active role in their well-being.
accelerates the pace of change.
Innovations in Maternal and Child Health:
Education and Training for Healthcare
Maternal and child health are focal points in the
Professionals:
healthcare revolution. Innovations such as mobile
The transformation of healthcare includes a focus
clinics, remote monitoring for pregnant women,
on education and training for healthcare
and educational programs for mothers
professionals. Initiatives to enhance medical
contribute to reducing maternal and child
training, nursing programs, and the use of
mortality rates. These initiatives prioritize the
simulation technologies ensure that the
health of women and children, recognizing their
healthcare workforce is well-equipped to meet
critical role in community well-being.
evolving challenges. This investment in human resources strengthens the foundation of
Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Enhancements:
healthcare systems.
Strengthening pharmaceutical supply chains is a vital component of healthcare transformation.
Mental Health Integration:
Innovations like drone deliveries are overcoming
The healthcare revolution recognizes the
logistical challenges, ensuring timely and efficient
importance of mental health and strives to
distribution of medications, especially in remote or inaccessible areas. This enhances the availability of essential drugs and contributes to improved treatment outcomes. Public-Private Partnerships for Infrastructure Development: The healthcare revolution in Africa is also marked by strategic partnerships between public and private entities. Collaborations with private
25 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Capacity Building in Research and Innovation: Investing in research and innovation is a cornerstone of the healthcare revolution. African nations are fostering a culture of scientific inquiry, supporting local research institutions, and encouraging innovation in healthcare technologies. This capacity-building approach positions African countries to contribute significantly to global advancements in medical integrate mental health services into the broader healthcare framework. Initiatives include training healthcare professionals in mental health support, community awareness campaigns, and destigmatizing mental health issues to ensure holistic well-being for individuals and communities.
research. Conclusion: The revolutionizing of healthcare in Africa signifies a paradigm shift towards inclusive, technologydriven, and community-centric systems. Through the innovative use of telemedicine, AI, community health workers, and strategic partnerships, African nations are building healthcare
Health Financing Reforms: Sustainable financing models are essential for the long-term success of healthcare transformation. African nations are exploring innovative financing mechanisms, including public-private partnerships, health insurance schemes, and investment in health infrastructure. These reforms aim to ensure financial sustainability while
infrastructures that address historical challenges and pave the way for a healthier, more resilient future. As this transformation unfolds, the commitment to equitable healthcare for all remains at the forefront, reflecting a vision of wellness that transcends geographic, economic, and social boundaries.
making healthcare services more affordable and
Author: David Noah
accessible.
26 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Through
2023
Subscribe
now for our next year editions
27 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Africa’s
Blue Economy
T
he Blue Economy refers to the
In 2024, the Blue Economy is expected to
sustainable use of ocean resources
continue growing, driven by increasing
for economic growth, improved
demand for seafood, renewable energy, and
livelihoods, and jobs while preserving the
other ocean-based industries.
health of ocean ecosystems. In the context of Africa, the Blue Economy presents a
The Blue Economy is a rapidly growing sector,
significant opportunity for economic
with an estimated global value of $3 trillion in
development and social progress.
2024. It is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 5.4% over the next decade,
The opportunities are massive and we cannot
reaching a value of $6.3 trillion by 2030.
afford to miss it as a continent, it is said that
Africa has a vast coastline of over 30,000
"When the sea laughs, the wise man builds his
kilometers and is home to some of the world's
boat." (Ghanaian proverb) - This proverb
richest fishing grounds. The continent also
encourages us to be proactive and make
has abundant marine resources, including oil,
preparations for potential challenges or
gas, and minerals. By harnessing these
opportunities.
resources in a sustainable manner, African countries can generate revenue, create jobs,
The world's oceans, seas and rivers are a
and improve the well-being of their citizens.
major source of wealth, creating trillions of dollars' worth in goods and services as well as
The Blue Economy encompasses a wide
employing billions of people. Three out of four
range of activities, including fishing,
jobs that make up the entire global workforce
aquaculture, shipping, tourism, and
are water-dependent.
renewable energy. By investing in these
28 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
sectors, African countries can diversify their
· Economic growth: The blue economy can
economies, reduce their dependence on
contribute significantly to economic growth
imports, and increase their exports.
by creating jobs and generating revenue. For example, the fishing industry in Africa
The Blue Economy also has the potential to
employs millions of people and contributes
address some of Africa's most pressing
billions of dollars to the continent's economy.
challenges, such as poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity. By creating sustainable
· Improved livelihoods: The blue economy
jobs and livelihoods, the Blue Economy can
can improve the livelihoods of coastal
help to improve the lives of millions of Africans.
communities by providing them with access to jobs, food, and other resources. For
The Blue Economy can play a major role in
example, aquaculture can provide a source
Africa's structural transformation, sustainable
of income for small-scale farmers, while
economic progress, and social development.
marine tourism can create jobs for local
The largest sectors of the current African
communities.
aquatic and ocean based economy are fisheries, aquaculture, tourism, transport,
· Environmental sustainability: The blue
ports, coastal mining, and energy.
economy can be a driver of environmental sustainability by promoting the sustainable
However, it is important to note that the Blue
use of ocean resources. For example, marine
Economy also poses some risks, such as
protected areas can help to conserve marine
overfishing, pollution, and climate change. To
biodiversity, while sustainable fishing
ensure the long-term sustainability of the
practices can help to prevent overfishing.
Blue Economy, African countries must implement sound policies and regulations to
However, there are also some challenges
manage their ocean resources.
associated with the blue economy, including:
In conclusion African governments are
· Overfishing: Overfishing is a major threat to
increasingly recognizing the potential of the blue economy to drive economic growth and development. The continent has a vast coastline and abundant marine resources,
...the continent has a vast coastline and abundant marine resources, which can be leveraged to create jobs, generate revenue, and improve food security.
which can be leveraged to create jobs, generate revenue, and improve food security. Some of the key benefits of the blue economy include:
29 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
and the livelihoods of coastal communities.
the sustainability of the blue economy. Fishing fleets are often too large and use destructive fishing practices, which can
Despite these challenges, the blue
deplete fish stocks and damage marine
economy has the potential to make a
ecosystems.
significant contribution to economic
· Pollution: Pollution from land-based
growth, improved livelihoods, and
sources, such as sewage and agricultural
environmental sustainability in Africa. By
runoff, can also damage marine
carefully managing ocean resources and
ecosystems and threaten the health of
addressing the challenges associated with
marine life.
the blue economy, African governments
· Climate change: Climate change is also a
can harness the potential of the ocean to
major threat to the blue economy. Rising
drive sustainable development.
sea levels, ocean acidification, and
Author: Orji Stanley Uche
changing weather patterns can all have negative impacts on marine ecosystems
30 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
31 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
a modern hypocrisy
in healthcare In the 21st century, where advances in medicine
a stark divide between those who can afford the
and technology have reached unprecedented
best treatments and those who cannot.
heights, the persistence of double standards in healthcare stands as a stark reminder of societal
Global Health Inequities:
disparities. This article explores the nuanced
The global landscape of healthcare underscores
layers of hypocrisy embedded in modern
glaring double standards. While some regions
healthcare systems, shedding light on how
benefit from well-established healthcare
unequal treatment perpetuates injustices and
infrastructures and research facilities, others
compromises the principles of equity and
struggle with basic healthcare needs. The
compassion.
disparity in healthcare resources between affluent and impoverished nations reflects a
Access to Cutting-Edge Treatments:
global hypocrisy that compromises the principles
Modern healthcare often boasts remarkable
of health as a fundamental human right.
breakthroughs and cutting-edge treatments, yet access to these advancements is not universally
Racial and Ethnic Disparities:
distributed. Affluent individuals or those in
Within many healthcare systems, racial and
developed nations may have greater access to
ethnic disparities persist. Minority populations
state-of-the-art medical interventions, creating
often face challenges in accessing quality
32 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes. This
treated with equal importance, yet mental health
double standard is a manifestation of systemic
concerns often face societal prejudices and
biases that perpetuate inequality and compromise
inadequate support. This hypocrisy hinders the
the ethical foundation of healthcare as an
establishment of comprehensive healthcare
equalizer.
systems that address the holistic well-being of individuals.
Gender-Based Healthcare Discrepancies: Gender bias in healthcare is another facet of
Corporate Interests vs. Patient Welfare:
double standards. Women's health concerns are
The influence of corporate interests in healthcare
sometimes dismissed or downplayed, and
introduces another layer of hypocrisy.
research often lacks inclusivity. This bias not only
Pharmaceutical companies, driven by profit
affects the quality of care but also perpetuates a
motives, may prioritize certain treatments or
hypocritical stance where equal consideration for
medications over others, potentially compromising
diverse health needs is not fully realized.
patient welfare. This double standard undermines the ethical imperative of prioritizing health
Affordability and Universal Access:
outcomes over financial gains.
The affordability of healthcare remains a significant double standard. While some enjoy comprehensive
Treatment of Marginalized and Vulnerable
health coverage, others face financial barriers to
Populations:
essential services. The lack of universal access to
Double standards in healthcare often manifest in
healthcare perpetuates a system where financial
the treatment of marginalized and vulnerable
status, rather than health needs, dictates the level
populations, such as refugees, migrants, and the
of care an individual receives.
homeless. These groups may face barriers to accessing healthcare services, including
Stigmatization of Mental Health:
discrimination and inadequate resources. The
The stigmatization of mental health issues
discrepancy in healthcare provision reveals a
represents a glaring double standard within
hypocrisy where the most vulnerable members of
healthcare. Physical and mental health should be
society are denied their right to proper medical care. Healthcare for LGBTQ+ Communities: LGBTQ+ individuals frequently encounter double standards in healthcare, ranging from insensitivity to their unique health needs to outright discrimination. Limited cultural competency among healthcare providers can result in suboptimal care, further underscoring the need for inclusive and affirming healthcare environments for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.
33 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Overmedicalization vs. Neglected Health Issues:
health issues like sanitation, nutrition, and
Another form of double standards in modern
preventive care in underserved communities may
healthcare is the overmedicalization of certain
be overlooked. This selective focus perpetuates a
issues while neglecting others. For instance,
skewed healthcare system.
cosmetic procedures may receive significant attention and resources, while essential public
Clinical Trials and Representation:
health issues like sanitation, nutrition, and
Clinical trials often lack diverse representation,
preventive care in underserved communities may
leading to a lack of generalizability for certain
be overlooked. This selective focus perpetuates a
populations. This exclusionary practice can result in
skewed healthcare system.
medications and treatments being developed with limited applicability to diverse demographic
Technological Disparities in Telemedicine:
groups. Achieving true medical advancements
The rise of telemedicine introduces another layer of
requires addressing this double standard and
double standards. While many individuals in urban
ensuring inclusivity in research.
areas may benefit from convenient virtual healthcare options, those in rural or low-income
Educational Disparities in Health Literacy:
regions may lack access to the necessary
Health literacy plays a crucial role in an individual's
technology or internet connectivity. This disparity in
ability to navigate the healthcare system and make
telemedicine access underscores the importance
informed decisions about their well-being.
of addressing technological inequities in
Disparities in educational opportunities contribute
healthcare delivery.
to discrepancies in health literacy levels, with some populations being more empowered to advocate
Overmedicalization vs. Neglected Health Issues:
for their health than others. Bridging this gap is
Another form of double standards in modern
essential for achieving equitable healthcare.
healthcare is the overmedicalization of certain issues while neglecting others. For instance,
Inadequate Mental Health Resources:
cosmetic procedures may receive significant
Despite the growing recognition of mental health
attention and resources, while essential public
importance, resources allocated to mental health
34 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
services often fall short of the actual need. The result is a double standard where mental health concerns, despite their prevalence, may not receive proportional attention, leading to a gap in mental health support and services. Public Health Responses to Epidemics: The response to epidemics, such as the COVID19 pandemic, can reveal double standards in healthcare. Discrepancies in vaccine distribution, access to testing, and public health measures highlight global and national inequities. Addressing these disparities is crucial not only for immediate crisis management but for building resilient healthcare systems for the future. Conclusion: In the modern era, where medical advancements and ethical principles coexist, the persistence of double standards in healthcare is a sobering reality. Addressing this hypocrisy requires a concerted effort to dismantle systemic biases, promote inclusivity, and establish healthcare systems that prioritize equity and compassion. As societies grapple with the complexities of healthcare disparities,
systems prioritize the well-being of all
the imperative is clear: to forge a path towards
individuals, irrespective of their socio-
a healthcare landscape that truly upholds the
economic status, cultural background, or
principles of justice, inclusivity, and the inherent
other defining factors. This pursuit is not only a
dignity of every individual. In conclusion,
matter of medical ethics but also a reflection
recognizing and dismantling double standards
of societal values and the commitment to a
in healthcare is an ongoing imperative for
more just and compassionate healthcare
achieving health equity.
landscape.
It requires a comprehensive approach that
Author: Baraka Yakubu
addresses systemic biases, promotes inclusivity, and ensures that healthcare
35 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Ethiopia's Progressive economic
Development
E
thiopia's progressive economic
2. Industrialization: Ethiopia has also
development refers to the significant
prioritized industrialization to diversify its
economic advancements and
economy and create jobs. The country has
improvements that the country has
attracted foreign investment and
achieved in recent years. Ethiopia has
established industrial parks to boost
implemented various policies and
manufacturing and export sectors.
strategies to drive economic growth and reduce poverty. Here are some key aspects
3. Infrastructure Development: Ethiopia
of Ethiopia's progressive economic
has made significant investments in
development:
infrastructure development, including roads, railways, and power generation. Improved
1. Agriculture Transformation: Ethiopia has
infrastructure has facilitated trade, reduced
focused on transforming its agricultural
transportation costs, and enhanced access
sector, which is a major contributor to the
to essential services.
country's economy. The government has invested in irrigation, improved seeds, and
4. Education and Skills Development:
extension services to increase agricultural
Ethiopia has recognized the importance of
productivity and reduce reliance on rain-fed
education and skills development for
agriculture.
economic growth. The government has expanded access to education, particularly
36 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
at the primary and secondary levels, and focused
reforms include streamlining business
on vocational training to equip the workforce with
regulations, investing in infrastructure, and
relevant skills.
expanding access to finance.
5. Microfinance and Financial Inclusion:
The government has also placed a strong
Ethiopia has expanded access to microfinance
emphasis on agriculture, which is a key sector of
and financial services, particularly for rural
the Ethiopian economy. The government has
communities and small businesses. This has
provided support to farmers through improved
enabled individuals and entrepreneurs to access
access to inputs, such as fertilizers and seeds, as
credit and invest in productive activities.
well as training and extension services. These efforts have helped to increase agricultural
6. Economic Reforms: Ethiopia has implemented
productivity and boost crop yields.
various economic reforms to improve the business environment and attract foreign
In addition, the government has focused on
investment. These reforms include streamlining
developing the manufacturing sector. The
regulations, reducing bureaucratic hurdles, and
government has established industrial parks and
improving the legal framework for businesses.
provided incentives to attract foreign investors. These efforts have helped to create jobs and
Overall, Ethiopia's progressive economic
boost economic growth.
development is a result of a combination of factors, including sound economic policies,
Despite the challenges posed by the war,
investments in key sectors, and efforts to improve
Ethiopia's economy has shown resilience and
the overall business environment. While
continues to grow. The government's
challenges remain, Ethiopia's economic progress
commitment to economic development and its
has contributed to poverty reduction and
implementation of various reforms have helped
improved living standards for its citizens.
to mitigate the impact of the conflict and position the country for future growth.
Ethiopia has experienced remarkable economic growth in recent years, often referred to as an
Ethiopia, located in the Horn of Africa, is indeed
"economic miracle." However, the country's
endowed with a wealth of untapped natural
progress has been significantly impacted by the
resources, including gold, coal, oil, and gas. These
ongoing conflict in the Tigray region. The war has
resources have the potential to significantly
caused widespread destruction, displacement of
contribute to the country's economic
people, and disruption of economic activities.
development and prosperity.
Despite these challenges, the Ethiopian
Gold: Ethiopia has significant gold reserves,
government remains committed to its economic
primarily found in the western and southern
development plans. The government has
regions of the country. The Lega Dembi gold mine
implemented various reforms to attract foreign
in the Oromia region is one of the most notable
investment, improve the business environment,
gold mining sites. Gold mining has been
and promote economic diversification. These
practiced in Ethiopia for centuries, and the
37 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
country has a long history of gold-smithing and
The development of these natural resources
jewelry making.
requires careful planning, sustainable practices, and responsible management to ensure that
Coal: Ethiopia has substantial coal reserves,
they benefit the country and its people in the long
estimated to be around 2.5 billion tons. The
term. Environmental considerations, local
majority of these reserves are located in the
community engagement, and transparent
southwestern part of the country, particularly in
governance are crucial factors to consider when
the Omo-Turkana Basin. Coal mining and
harnessing these resources for economic growth.
utilization have the potential to provide a reliable source of energy for power generation and
ETHIOPIA IN 2024:
industrial processes.
Political Landscape:
Oil and Gas: Ethiopia has promising prospects for
Ethiopia is currently undergoing a significant
oil and gas exploration, particularly in the Ogaden
political transition following the 2021 general
Basin in the eastern part of the country. Several
elections. The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy
international oil companies have conducted
Ahmed, who has implemented various reforms
exploration activities in the region, and there have
aimed at fostering peace, democracy, and
been indications of hydrocarbon reserves.
economic growth. In 2024, Ethiopia is expected to
However, commercial production of oil and gas
continue its efforts to consolidate democratic
has not yet been established in Ethiopia.
institutions, strengthen the rule of law, and
38 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
address internal conflicts, including the ongoing
international affairs, particularly in the Horn of
conflict in the Tigray region.
Africa. The country is a member of the African Union and has been actively involved in peace
Economic Outlook:
and security initiatives in the region. In 2024,
Ethiopia has experienced rapid economic growth
Ethiopia is likely to continue its engagement in
in recent years, with a GDP growth rate of 6.1% in
regional diplomacy, conflict resolution, and
2021. The country's economy is primarily driven by
economic cooperation.
agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors. In 2024, Ethiopia is projected to maintain its
Environmental Sustainability:
economic growth momentum, supported by
Ethiopia is facing environmental challenges
investments in infrastructure, industrialization,
related to deforestation, soil erosion, and climate
and the expansion of the private sector. However,
change. In 2024, the country is expected to
the country faces challenges related to poverty,
prioritize sustainable development practices,
unemployment, and external debt.
including afforestation, renewable energy, and climate adaptation measures.
Social Development: Ethiopia has made progress in improving social
Overall, Ethiopia in 2024 presents a complex and
indicators, such as access to education,
dynamic landscape influenced by political,
healthcare, and sanitation. However, significant
economic, social, and environmental factors. The
challenges remain in addressing poverty,
country has the potential for continued growth
inequality, and gender disparities. In 2024,
and development, but it also faces significant
Ethiopia is expected to continue its efforts to
challenges that require concerted efforts from
enhance social services, promote human rights,
the government, international community, and
and empower marginalized communities.
various stakeholders.
Regional and International Relations:
Author: Comfort Yahaya
Ethiopia plays a crucial role in regional and
39 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Events
AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE, UK
Season Greetings from African Peace Magazine UK. The Organization is pleased to announce the events for 2024: NOTE: ·
Early Bird Registration 1,500 USD Closes 30th of January 2024
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SUMMIT 2024 Theme:
Security, Peace and Development Ne us Venue:
Date:
15th Feb., 2024
Maryland, USA
For Participation, Speaking Opportunity, and sponsorships
Greetings Peace Advocates, Prepare to embark on an extraordinary journey at the pinnacle of global discourse – The African Peace and Security Architecture Summit 2024, proudly sponsored by African Peace Magazine, UK! Theme: Security, Peace, and Development Nexus Venue: Maryland, USA Date: 15th February 2024; Mark Your Calendar for a Day of Enlightenment In a world yearning for unity, join us at this spectacular gathering, where visionaries, leaders, and changemakers converge to explore the intricate dance between security, peace, and development. What to Expect: • Thought-Provoking Discussions • Networking Extravaganza • Inspiring Keynotes • Maryland Magic As we navigate the landscape of peace, let's join hands in Maryland, USA, on the 15th of February 2024, and collectively sculpt a world where security, peace, and development are inseparable companions. Together, let's weave the tapestry of global harmony. for further inquiries:
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Immerse yourself in the theme "REDISCOVER Africa's hidden TREASURE" as we embark on a journey of exploration, connection, and investment opportunities! What to Expect: • Inspiring Talks on Rediscovering Africa's Potential • Investment Insights and Opportunities • Networking with Industry Leaders • A Visionary Tour of Africa's Rich Cultural Heritage Don't miss this chance to be part of a transformative event at the heart of London. Let's rediscover and unlock Africa's hidden treasures together! for further inquiries:
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Join us for a week of transformative discussions, insights, and collaboration at the GLOBAL BLUE ECONOMY SUMMIT, CANADA 2024! Date: May 23 - 30, 2024 Who Can Attend? • Economists
• Port Workers
• Scientists
• Lawyers
• Tourism Professionals
• National Park Managers
• Stakeholders of Blue Economy What to Expect: • Keynote Addresses by Leading Experts • Interactive Workshops and Panels • Networking Opportunities • Unveiling Sustainable Practices for Blue Economy Don't miss this chance to be part of a global movement dedicated to the preservation and prosperity of the blue economy. for further inquiries:
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AFRICAN PEACE AMBASSADOR LEADERSHIP TRAINING is coming to Ghana on June 21-22, 2024! Embark on a transformative journey of leadership and peace advocacy. Join us for two days of empowering sessions, collaboration, and building connections that make a difference. Key Highlights: • Leadership Insights for Peace Ambassadors • Interactive Workshops • Networking with like-minded Change Agents • Unveiling Strategies for Sustainable Peace Secure your spot now and be part of a movement dedicated to fostering peace in Africa and beyond! for further inquiries:
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Join us for a day filled with opportunities, connections, and insights into the future of international investments! What Awaits You: • Keynote Addresses by Industry Leaders • Exclusive Investment Opportunities • Networking with Global Business Influencers • Unveiling Rwanda's Business Landscape Don't miss out on this chance to be part of a dynamic forum shaping the path for international investments. Let's explore new horizons and build connections that matter! Save the Date: August 23rd, 2024 Venue: Kigali, Rwanda for further inquiries:
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Embark on a transformative journey at The Hague, Netherlands, where the halls of justice echo with the promise of innovation. Proudly sponsored by African Peace Magazine, UK. This workshop transcends boundaries to explore the synergy between law and technology. Event Highlights: * Insightful Discussions: Uncover the depths of AI's potential in reshaping justice delivery and combating financial crimes through thought-provoking dialogues. * Interactive Workshops: Dive into hands-on sessions, empowering legal practitioners, investigators, and judges with the tools to navigate the evolving landscape. * Networking Galore: Connect with global minds, fostering collaborations that transcend borders and strengthen the collective pursuit of justice. * Inspirational Keynotes: Absorb the wisdom of leaders shaping the future of legal technology, unraveling the mysteries of AI in the justice system. Save the Date: 22nd - 24th AUGUST, 2024 Location: The Hague, NetherlandsThis workshop is not just an event; it's a symphony of intellects, a convergence of legal minds committed to leveraging AI for a more just world. Revolutionize Justice. Embrace AI for further inquiries:
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Dive into the Heartbeat of Africa's Prosperity Theme: A Symphony of Progress - Harnessing Africa's Natural Resources Development Welcome to a crescendo of innovation and growth! Join us at the 3rd African Energy, Oil and Gas Summit in Namibia, 2024, proudly brought to you by the visionaries at African Peace Magazine, UK. Featuring: • Panel Discussions: Unravel the future of energy, oil, and gas with industry leaders steering the conversation. • Investment Opportunities: Explore pathways to prosperity through strategic investments in Africa's rich resources. • Dinner & Exhibitions: Indulge your senses in a feast of knowledge and innovation, surrounded by exhibits that showcase the pinnacle of progress. • AI Presentations: Witness the cutting-edge presentations that illuminate the technological marvels shaping the industry. • Award Presentations: Celebrate excellence as we honor trailblazers contributing to Africa's resource development. Tee off for a memorable experience at the 18th Hole Championship Golf Course of the prestigious Windhoek Golf & Country Club. Save the Date: 24th - 29th OCTOBER, 2024 Venue: Hilton Windhoek, Rev. Michael Scott St. Windhoek, Namibia This summit is not just an event; it's a harmonious symphony, a convergence of minds dedicated to composing a future where Africa's natural resources propel us toward unprecedented heights. Seize the opportunity, embrace the energy, and become a part of the symphony that shapes Africa's destiny. for further inquiries:
47 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Traditional VModern s Medicine in Africa
T
practices of many communities. This
traditional remedies make them a practical
article explores the delicate balance between
choice, especially when modern healthcare
these two approaches, recognizing their
facilities may be limited or financially
strengths, addressing challenges, and
burdensome.
he coexistence of traditional and modern
healthcare option for many Africans, particularly
medicine has shaped the healthcare
in rural areas. The accessibility and affordability of
emphasizing the importance of integrating both for comprehensive and culturally sensitive
Holistic Approaches to Health:
healthcare.
Traditional medicine often adopts a holistic perspective, considering not only physical
Rich Tradition of Healing:
symptoms but also the spiritual and emotional
Traditional medicine in Africa has deep roots,
well-being of individuals. This holistic approach
often passed down through generations. It
resonates with cultural beliefs and addresses
encompasses herbal remedies, spiritual
health in a broader context, aligning with the
practices, and holistic approaches to health.
interconnected nature of life.
Many communities rely on traditional healers,
Challenges of Traditional Medicine:
who are respected figures with a profound
Despite its cultural significance, traditional
knowledge of local medicinal plants and healing
medicine faces challenges such as a lack of
rituals.
standardized practices, potential for misinformation, and limited scientific validation.
Accessibility and Affordability:
Integrating traditional healing into the broader
Traditional medicine remains a primary
healthcare system requires addressing these
48 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
Research and Validation: Recognizing the value of traditional medicine involves investing in research and validation. Scientific studies that explore the efficacy and safety of traditional remedies can provide a bridge between traditional and modern healthcare, ensuring that practices are evidence-based and culturally relevant. Preservation of Indigenous Knowledge:
challenges while respecting cultural diversity.
Traditional medicine in Africa encapsulates a wealth of indigenous knowledge related to
Advancements in Modern Medicine: Modern medicine, with its scientific foundations, has brought about remarkable advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and disease prevention. Access to vaccinations, sophisticated medical technologies, and evidence-based treatments has significantly improved health outcomes across the continent.
medicinal plants, healing rituals, and community healthcare practices. Recognizing and preserving this knowledge is crucial not only for the well-being of current populations but also for future generations. Efforts to document and sustain traditional healing practices contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage and biodiversity. Community Engagement and Empowerment:
Collaborative Healthcare Models: A balanced approach involves creating collaborative healthcare models that integrate the strengths of both traditional and modern medicine. Collaborations between traditional
Traditional medicine often involves active community participation and engagement. Integrating traditional healing practices into the broader healthcare system can empower local
healers and modern healthcare professionals can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of health issues and improved patient outcomes. Cultural Competence in Healthcare Delivery: Culturally competent healthcare delivery acknowledges the importance of traditional practices and beliefs. Incorporating cultural sensitivity into modern medical practices fosters trust, enhances patient-doctor relationships, and encourages individuals to seek medical care without abandoning their cultural roots.
49 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
communities, fostering a sense of ownership over
Promoting education and awareness campaigns
their health. This participatory approach
on the coexistence of traditional and modern
encourages individuals to take an active role in
medicine is essential. This involves dispelling
maintaining their well-being.
myths, fostering mutual respect between traditional healers and modern healthcare
Treatment of Chronic Conditions:
professionals, and educating the public about the
Traditional medicine can complement modern
benefits of an integrated healthcare approach.
healthcare in the treatment of chronic conditions.
Informed decision-making about healthcare
Holistic approaches that address lifestyle, diet,
options is vital for individuals and communities.
and emotional well-being align with the growing recognition of the importance of preventive and
Policy Frameworks for Integration:
lifestyle medicine. Integrating traditional
Governments and healthcare authorities can
practices can enhance the management of
play a pivotal role in creating policy frameworks
chronic diseases, promoting long-term health.
that support the integration of traditional and modern medicine. This involves establishing
Cultural Respect in Palliative Care:
guidelines for collaboration, facilitating research,
Traditional medicine plays a significant role in
and ensuring that healthcare systems are
providing culturally respectful palliative care.
inclusive, taking into account the diversity of
Practices that address spiritual and emotional
healing practices within the population.
aspects of the end-of-life journey are often
Telehealth and Digital Platforms: The use of
deeply ingrained in traditional healing.
technology, including telehealth and digital
Recognizing and integrating these approaches
platforms, can bridge the gap between
into modern palliative care models can enhance
traditional and modern healthcare. Telehealth
the quality of life for individuals facing serious
services can connect individuals with traditional
illnesses.
healers and modern healthcare professionals, facilitating consultations, sharing knowledge, and providing health information in a way that is
Education and Awareness Campaigns:
50 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
accessible and inclusive.
Conclusion: In navigating the intricate relationship between
Cross-Cultural Training for Healthcare
traditional and modern medicine in Africa, a
Professionals:
nuanced approach is essential. Acknowledging
Training modern healthcare professionals in
the strengths of each, while addressing
cross-cultural competency is crucial for effective
challenges through collaboration, research, and
collaboration. Understanding and respecting
cultural competence, allows for a healthcare
diverse cultural perspectives on health, illness,
system that is truly holistic and responsive to the
and healing practices can improve
diverse needs of the population. The integration of
communication and trust between healthcare
traditional and modern medicine is not about
providers and patients, leading to more patient-
choosing one over the other but finding a
centered care.
synergistic balance that respects cultural heritage, promotes accessibility, and leverages
In navigating the dynamic interplay between
advancements in medical science for the benefit
traditional and modern medicine in Africa,
of all.
embracing a holistic and collaborative mindset is paramount. By leveraging the strengths of both
Author: David Noah
systems, respecting cultural diversity, and fostering partnerships, African nations can develop healthcare ecosystems that are resilient, inclusive, and responsive to the evolving health needs of their populations.
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E P E A C ND GAS N A C GY, OIL A R A F R I E N E L A NATION 23 2ND INTER UMMIT, ANGOLA 20 S
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E P E A C ND GAS N A C GY, OIL A R A F R I E N E L A NATION 23 2ND INTER UMMIT, ANGOLA 20 S
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E P E A C ND GAS N A C GY, OIL A R A F R I E N E L A NATION 23 2ND INTER UMMIT, ANGOLA 20 S
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Incredible The Land of Wealth and Prosperity
B
bordered by South Africa,
beautiful and prosperous country with a
Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. It is a
strong economy and a high standard of
relatively small country, with a population
living. It is a great place to visit, and it is
of just over 2 million people, but it has a
also a great place to live.
otswana is a landlocked country
of wealth and prosperity" is an accurate
located in southern Africa,
description of the country. Botswana is a
strong economy based on mining, tourism, and agriculture.
Botswana offers a wide range of tourist attractions, including:
Botswana is known for its abundant natural resources, including diamonds,
1. Chobe National Park: Renowned for its
copper, and nickel. The country is also
large elephant population, Chobe
home to a variety of wildlife, including
National Park is home to an abundance of
elephants, lions, leopards, and cheetahs.
wildlife, including lions, leopards,
Botswana is a popular tourist destination,
buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes. The park
and visitors come from all over the world
also offers boat cruises along the Chobe
to see its natural beauty and wildlife.
River, providing stunning views of the wildlife and the surrounding landscapes.
The phrase "incredible Botswana, the land
57 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
2. Okavango Delta: A UNESCO World
of Botswana, the Kalahari Desert is a vast and
Heritage Site, the Okavango Delta is a unique
captivating landscape. It features rolling
and mesmerizing wetland ecosystem. It is
sand dunes, camelthorn trees, and a variety
characterized by its lush vegetation, crystal-
of wildlife adapted to the desert environment.
clear waterways, and diverse birdlife. Visitors
Visitors can engage in activities such as
can explore the delta through mokoro
quad biking, sandboarding, and wildlife
(traditional canoes) or on guided walks,
safaris.
experiencing the tranquility and beauty of this natural wonder.
5. Cultural Experiences: Botswana is rich in cultural diversity, and visitors can immerse
3. Tsodilo Hills: Another UNESCO World
themselves in the traditions and customs of
Heritage Site, the Tsodilo Hills are home to
its various ethnic groups. This includes
some of the oldest rock art in the world,
experiencing traditional dances, music, and
dating back thousands of years. These
crafts, as well as interacting with local
ancient paintings and engravings offer a
communities and learning about their way of
glimpse into the cultural and spiritual
life.
heritage of the region's indigenous San people.
Overall, Botswana offers a unique and unforgettable tourism experience,
4. Kalahari Desert: Covering a large portion
combining stunning natural landscapes,
58 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
diverse wildlife, and authentic cultural
spending, which will support economic
encounters.
growth.
The economy of Botswana is expected to
Inflation is expected to remain low, at
grow by 4.5% in 2024, according to the latest
around 4.0%, and the exchange rate is
forecasts from the World Bank. This growth
expected to be stable. The government is
will be driven by strong domestic demand
expected to continue to implement prudent
and a recovery in the global economy.
fiscal and monetary policies, which will help to maintain macroeconomic stability.
The mining sector is expected to continue to be the main driver of growth, with diamond
Overall, the outlook for the Botswana
production increasing by 5.5% and coal
economy is positive, with growth expected
production increasing by 4.0%. The
to remain strong in 2024. The country's
manufacturing sector is also expected to
strong economic fundamentals and
grow, with output increasing by 3.5%.
prudent policies will help to ensure that the economy remains resilient to external
The services sector is expected to grow by
shocks.
4.0%, with tourism and financial services being the main drivers of growth. The
Author: Baraka Yakubu
government is also expected to increase its
59 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
N12,000
60 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
TELE MEDICINE IN AFRICA
T
elemedicine, also known as
live in rural or remote areas or have difficulty
telehealth, is the use of
traveling.
telecommunications and
* Improved quality of care: Telemedicine can
information technology to provide
provide patients with access to specialists
healthcare services to patients remotely. It
and other healthcare professionals who may
allows healthcare professionals to evaluate,
not be available in their local area. It can also
diagnose, and treat patients without the
allow for more frequent monitoring of
need for an in-person visit.
patients' conditions, which can lead to earlier detection of problems and better outcomes.
Telemedicine has become increasingly
* Reduced costs: Telemedicine can be more
popular in recent years due to its
cost-effective than traditional in-person
convenience, accessibility, and cost-
care, as it eliminates the need for patients to
effectiveness. It can be used for a wide range
travel to a healthcare facility.
of medical conditions, including chronic diseases, mental health issues, and acute
However, there are also some challenges
illnesses.
associated with telemedicine, such as:
Some of the benefits of telemedicine
* Technical issues: Telemedicine requires
include:
access to reliable internet and telecommunications infrastructure, which
* Increased access to care: Telemedicine
may not be available in all areas.
can make it easier for patients to access
* Privacy concerns: Telemedicine involves
healthcare services, especially those who
the transmission of sensitive medical
61 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE
information, which can raise concerns about
continuing medical education and training
privacy and security.
opportunities. Additionally, it can facilitate
* Lack of physical examination: Telemedicine
collaboration between healthcare
does not allow for a physical examination of
professionals, enabling them to share
the patient, which can make it difficult to
knowledge and expertise, and provide better
diagnose certain medical conditions.
care to patients.
Overall, telemedicine has the potential to
Despite its potential, the implementation of
revolutionize healthcare delivery by making it
telemedicine in Africa faces several
more accessible, convenient, and cost-
challenges, including limited access to
effective. However, it is important to address
technology, unreliable internet connectivity,
the challenges associated with telemedicine
and a lack of infrastructure. Additionally,
in order to ensure that it is used safely and
there are concerns about data privacy and
effectively.
security, as well as the need for appropriate training for healthcare professionals.
Telemedicine in Africa refers to the use of telecommunications and information
To address these challenges, there is a need
technology to provide healthcare services to
for investment in infrastructure,
patients in remote or underserved areas. It
development of appropriate technologies,
involves the use of various communication
and implementation of policies and
channels, such as video conferencing, phone
regulations to ensure data privacy and
calls, and mobile apps, to connect patients
security. Additionally, collaboration between
with healthcare professionals.
governments, healthcare organizations, and technology companies is essential to ensure
Telemedicine has the potential to
the successful implementation of
revolutionize healthcare delivery in Africa,
telemedicine in Africa and harness its full
where access to healthcare services is often
potential to improve healthcare delivery.
limited due to geographical barriers, poor infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare
Author: Uduak Okon
professionals. By using telemedicine, patients can consult with doctors, receive diagnoses, and even get treatment without having to travel long distances or wait for appointments. Telemedicine can also be used for educational purposes, allowing healthcare professionals in rural areas to access
62 AFRICAN PEACE MAGAZINE