Aavishkar Darpan September 1st issue 2020

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flrEcj (izFke) 2020

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flrEcj (izFke) 2020


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flrEcj (izFke) 2020

vkRefuHkZj cusxk Hkkjr jr ljdkj }kjk pkbZuht ,sIl dks cSu djus ds ckn ls gh ^yksdy iQkWj oksdy* vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr o Lons'kh viuk,xk Hkkjr tSls 'kCn dkfiQ ppkZ esa gSA dbZ laxBuksa] ljdkjh o xSj ljdkjh daifu;ksa us phuh lkeku dk cfg"dkj fd;k gSA pkgs ckr Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h nwjlapkj daiuh ftvks dh djsa ;k fiQj ljdkjh VsyhdkWe daiuh Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM ;kuh ch,l,u,y dhA lHkh phuh midj.kksa dk cfg"dkj vkSj Lons'kh midj.kksa dks viukus ij tksj ns jgs gSaA blh laca/ esa Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fofu;ked izkf/dj.k ;kuh VªkbZ us Hkh VsyhdkWe daifu;ksa ls dgk gS fd oks phuh midj.kksa ds bLrseky esa ,gfr;kr cjrs vkSj dksf'k'k djs fd ?kjsyq midj.kksa dk bLrseky vf/d ls vf/d gksA vkidks crk nsa fd xyoku ?kkVh esa phuh lSfudksa }kjk fd, x, dk;jkus geys ds ckn ls gh ns'k ds vke ukxfjdksa esa Hkh phuh vkSj phuh izksMDV dks ysdj ds [kklk xqLlk gSA bl xqLls dks tkfgj djus ds fy, vke ukxfjdksa }kjk Hkh phuh mRiknksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk phuh ,sIl dks cSu djus ds ckn gh ljdkj us ^vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr ,si buksos'ku* pSysat dh 'kq#vkr dh] ftlesa ljdkj us ;qokvksa dks ,si cukus dk pSysat fn;k FkkA blesa ljdkj us ;qokvksa dks eksckby xsEl] lks'ky ehfM;k vkSj iQksVks ,fMfVax ,si cukus dk pSysat fn;kA bl pSysat ds rgr vf/dÙke 20 yk[k #i, dk buke r; fd;k x;k FkkA oSls vkidks crk nsa fd bl pSysat ds urhtksa dks ljdkj }kjk ?kksf"kr fd;k tk pqdk gS] ftlesa fe=kksa ,si us ckth ekjh gSA vkidks crk nsa fd yksdfiz; pkbuht ,si fVd&VkWd] ftls Hkkjr esa cSu dj fn;k x;k gSA fe=kksa ,si fVd&VkWd dk ,d vPNk fodYi cudj ds lkeus vk;k gSA ;qokvksa dks izsfjr djus ds fy, iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us [kqn dgk fd ;qok vkxs c<+s vkSj iQslcqd fV~oVj dh rjg Hkkjrh; ,si cuk,aA eSa Hkh ,sls ,sIl dks Tokbu d:axkA  vkRefuHkZj cuus dh fn'kk esa c<+k;k dne Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fujarj fd, tk jgs iz;klksa dks vxj ns[ksa vkSj dgsa fd Hkkjr us vkRefuHkZj cuus dh fn'kk esa dne c<+k fn;k gS rks xyr ugha gksxkA vxj ckr j{kk ds {ks=k dh djsa rks ;gka ij Hkh vkRefuHkZj cuus ds fy, ljdkj us cM+k dne mBk;k gSA ljdkj us 101 j{kk midj.kksa ds vk;kr ij jksd yxkus dk iQSlyk fy;k gSA njvly] ljdkj us iQSlyk fy;k gS fd vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr ;g midj.k Hkkjr esa gh cuk, tk,axsA bldk ,syku [kqn j{kk ea=kh jktukFk flag us fd;k gSA ehfM;k fjiksVZ ls miyC/ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] ftu j{kk midj.kksa dk fuek.kZ Hkkjr esa fd;k tk,xk mlesa vkfVZyjh xUl] vlkWYV jkbiQy] dkWjosV~l] lksukj flLVe] VªkaliksVZ ,;jØkÝV] ,ylh,p jMkj lesr dbZ nwljs midj.k 'kkfey gSaA j{kk ea=kh jktukFk flag us dgk gS fd j{kk ea=kky; vc vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr ,d cM+s cnyko ds fy, rS;kj gSA j{kk ea=kky; us blds rgr 101 j{kk mRiknksa ds fons'k ls vk;kr ij jksd yxk,xk] rkfd muds Lons'khdj.k dks c<+kok fn;k tk ldsA bl iQSlys ls ?kjsyq j{kk mn~;ksx dks cM+k ekSdk feysxk vkSj og MhvkjMhvks }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ rduhd vkSj fMtkbu ds vk/kj ij lqj{kk cyksa dh t:jr ds fglkc ls j{kk midj.k cuk ldsaxsA ftu j{kk midj.kksa ds vk;kr ij jksd yxkbZ xbZ gS mudh lwph j{kk ea=kky; us lqj{kk cyksa] ljdkjh o futh daifu;ksa ds lkFk xgu ppkZ ds ckn rS;kj dh gSA  20 yk[k djksM+ #i, ds iSdst dk ,syku [krjukd dksjksuk ok;jl ds bl nkSj esa iz/kuea=kh ujsUnz eksnh us vFkZO;oLFkk dks fiQj ls iVjh ij ykus ds fy, vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr ;kstuk ds rgr 20 yk[k djksM+ #i, ds jkgr iSdst dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA bl ;kstuk ds rgr ;g y{; j[kk x;k fd vkus okys dqN lkyksa esa Hkkjr viuh t:jr dh vf/dÙkj phtksa ds fy, [kqn ij fuHkZj gks tk,A vkRefuHkZj ;kstuk ds rgr vyx&vyx lsDVjksa ls tqM+s gq, yksxksa dks vkRefuHkZj djus ds fy, dke fd;k tk,xkA bl le; ljdkj ds gj ea=kky; dk è;ku vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr vfHk;ku ij gSA blh dks è;ku esa j[kdj ds gj NksVh ls cM+h pht dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA ljdkj dh Iykfuax Hkkjr dks eksckby iQksu] Vsyhfotu ds fuek.kZ esa gc ds :i esa fodflr djus dh gSA blh dks ns[krs gq, ljdkj lst ;kuh Lis'ky bdkWukfed tksu dh tehu ds mi;ksx esa cnyko djus tk jgh gSA njvly] ckgj ls vkdj ds Hkkjr esa fuos'k djus okyh daifu;ksa ds vkxs lcls cM+h leL;k ;g gksrh gS tehu vf/xzg.k dhA vc ljdkj bUgha fu;eksa dks vklku cukus dh dok;n esa tqVh gSA rkfd ckjg ls vkus okyh daifu;ksa dks fnDdr uk gksA Hkkjr ,d cM+h tula[;k okyk fodkl'khy ns'k gS] tgka dh vk/h ls T;knk tula[;k ;qokvksa dh gSA ns'k dh yxHkx 65 izfr'kr tula[;k ,slh gS] ftudh vk;q 35 o"kZ ls de gSA ,sls esa vxj dgsa dh Hkkjr ;qokvksa dk ns'k gS rks xyr ugha gksxkA t:jr cl bl ;qok 'kfDr dks lgh fn'kk esa yxkus dh gSA esd bu bafM;k] vkRefuHkZj Hkkjr tSlh ;kstukvksa ls ljdkj blesa iz;kIr gSA

Hkk MkW- ,-ds- jLrksxh

dksjksuk dk [krjk vHkh Vyk ugha%

lko/kuh gS t:jh rjukd dksjksuk ok;jl Hkkjr esa cM+h gh rsth ls vius ikao ilkj jgk gSA vkt dh rkjh[k esa vkSlru 80 gtkj ls vf/d dksjksuk ds ekeys jkstkuk vk jgs gS]a gkykafd blesa jkgr dh ckr ;g gS fd jkstkuk dksjksuk ds ekeyksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k t:j vk jgh gS] ysfdu dksjksuk ejhtksa dh ,d cM+h la[;k jkstkuk dksjksuk dks ekr Hkh ns jgh gSA dsUnzh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=kky; ds vuqlkj] gekjk fjdojh jsV 77-3 iQhlnh ds djhc gSA dksjksuk ds ekeys tks yxkrkj c<+ jgs gSa vkSj lkFk esa gh dksjksuk ls gksus okyh ekSrksa dh la[;k Hkh vkSlru jkstkuk ,d gtkj ds vkl&ikl gSA ;g tks ekeys brus c<+ jgs gSa ;g lkiQ n'kkZrk gS fd ge dksjksuk dh pSu dks rksMu+ s esa ukdke;kc jgs gSAa ns'k dh jkt/kuh fnYyh dh gh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij Hkh ,d ckj fiQj ls jkstkuk ds vkus okys dksjksuk ds u, ekeyksa esa c<+krs jh ns[kh tk jgh gSA gkykafd blij fnYyh ds eq[;ea=kh vjfoan dstjhoky th dk dguk gS fd fnYyh esa gkykr dkcw esa gSAa geus dksjksuk ds VsLV dks c<+k;k gS blfy, dksjksuk ds u, vkus okys ekeyksa esa c<+krs jh ns[kh tk jgh gSA ysfdu bl ckr ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS fd ftl rsth ls dksjksuk ok;jl c<+ jgk gSA mlesa gekjh vkSj vkidh ykijokgh us gh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA vkt ge yksx dksjksuk laØfer ekeyksa esa iwjh nqfu;k esa nwljs uacj ij gSAa gels vkxs fliQZ vesfjdk gh gS vkSj ftl rsth ls dksjksuk ds ekeyksa esa btkiQk gks jgk gS] ge tYnh gh vesfjdk dks Hkh ihNs NksMd + j ds igys LFkku ij viuh txg cuk ysxa As dsUnzh; LokLF; ,oa ifjokj dY;k.k ea=kky; }kjk miyC/ djk, x, MsVkds vuqlkj] ns'k esa dksjksuk ikWftfVo ekeyksa dh dqy la[;k 42 yk[k ds vkadM+s dks ikj dj pqdh gS vkSj dksjksuk ls 71 gtkj ls vf/d ekSras gks pqdh gSAa ogha vxj vesfjdk dh ckr djsa rks ogka ij dksjksuk laØfer ekeyksa dh dqy la[;k 63 yk[k ds vkadM+s dks ikj dj pqdh gS vkSj vcrd dksjksuk ls ,d yk[k 92 gtkj ls vf/d ekSras gks pqdh gSAa vHkh ns'k esa cs'kd vke yksxksa esa dksjksuk dks ysdj ds Mj de gks x;k gks ysfdu dksjksuk dks ysdj ds jkstkuk tks vkadM+s vk jgs gSa oks pkSdkus okys gSa vkSj Mjkus okys HkhA dksjksuk ok;jl dh bl [krjukd fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Hkh vxj ge dksjksuk ls cpko esa dkjxj] lks'ky fMLVsfa lax o iQsl ekLd yxkuk vkfn fu;eksa dk ikyu ugha dj jgs gSa rks ;g fcYdqy oSlk gh gS tSls ge chekjh dks U;kSrk ns jgs gSAa oSls ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd ljdkj dksjksuk ok;jl dks ysdj ds xaHkhj ugha gSA ljdkj Hkh viuh rjiQ ls dksjksuk dh psu dks rksMu+ s ds fy, gj laHko dksf'k'k dj jgh gSA pkgs oks Hkkjr ljdkj gks ;k fiQj jkT; ljdkjsAa mÙkj izn's k ljdkj us rks dksjksuk ds c<+rs ekeyksa dks ns[krs gq, jkT; esa ,d fnu dk lai.w kZ ykWdMkmu yxk;k gS] tks fd lIrkg esa ,d fnu jfookj dks ykxw jgsxkA vkidks crk nsa fd igys izn's k esa lIrkg esa nks fnu 'kfuokj vkSj jfookj dks ykWdMkmu yxk;k x;k Fkk] ftls vc ,d fnu jfookj dk dj fn;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh vU; nwljs jkT;ksa us Hkh vius&vius Lrj ij dksjksuk ls cpko ds fy, vkSj mldh pSu dks rksMu+ s ds fy, gj laHko iz;kl dj jgh gSA dksjksuk ds [krjs dks ns[krs gq, ljdkj }kjk yxk, x, ns'kO;kih ykWdMkmu ds ckn vc ns'k dks vuykWd djus dh 'kq#vkr dh tk pqdh gS] ftlesa daVus esVa tksuA (tgka ij dksjksuk ds vf/d ejht feys gSAa ) dks NksMd + j ds ckdh txg ij vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa dks fiQj ls 'kq# fd;k x;k gSA vc vuykWd ds pkSFks pj.k ;kuh fd vuykWd&4 dh 'kq#vkr gks pqdh gS] ftlesa esVkª as dks Hkh pj.kc¼ rjhds ls fiQj ls [kksyus dh vuqefr ns nh xbZ gSA crk nsa fd esVkª s bl lky ekpZ ls gh can FkhA oSls esVkª s esa liQj dks ysdj ds ljdkj us dqN fn'kk&funs'Z kksa dks Hkh tkjh fd;k gS] ftldk ikyu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA gesa vHkh bl ckr dks le>us dh t:jr gS fd vuykWd esa ljdkj us ns'k esa vkfFkZd xfrfof/;ksa dks t:j eatjw h nh gS] rkfd dksjksuk dh otg ls yxs ykWdMkmu esa gesa tks vkfFkZd uqdlku lguk iM+k Fkk] mldh HkjikbZ dh tk ldsA ,slk fcYdqy Hkh ugha gS fd dksjksuk dk [krjk vc Vy pqdk gSA cfYd dksjksuk ejhtksa esa yxkrkj gks jgk btkiQk bl ckr dk lcwr gS fd ge yksx ykijokg gks pqds gSa vkSj bl [krjukd dksjksuk ok;jl dks gYds esa ysus yxs gSAa gesa dksjksuk ds [krjs dks ns[krs gq, gj laHko lko/kuh dks viukuk gksxkA HkhM+&HkkM+ okyh txgksa ij tkus ls cps] lkoZtfud LFkku ij iQsl ekLd t:j yxk,a vkSj lSfuVkbt dk Hkh mi;ksx djsAa blds vykok ckj&ckj gkFk /ksuk viuh vknr esa 'kqekj djsAa

[k


4

flrEcj (izFke) 2020 5th dks ysdj VªkbZ us fd;k osfcukj

Hkkjrh; nwjlapkj fofu;ked izkf/dj.k (VªkbZ) us 5th dks ysdj ds gSnjkckn ds vius jhtuy vkWfiQl ls vkWuykbu ehfVax IysViQkWeZ ds tfj, 21 vxLr] 2020 dks osfcukj daMDV fd;kA VªkbZ us bldks ysdj ds viuh osclkbV ij ,d izsl fjyht dks Hkh tkjh fd;k gqvk gSA VªkbZ us ;g lsfeukj xzkgdksa ds baVjsLV okys egRoiw. kZ fo"k;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, fd;k] ftlesa fo'ks"kKksa us Hkkx ysus okys xzkgdksa dks lgh tkudkjh igqapkbZA bl osfcukj dk mn~?kkVu VªkbZ+ ds lsØsVjh ,l ds xqIrk ds ,Mªsl }kjk gqvk] ftlesa

oh

;wV~;wc ij nwjn'kZu ds

mUgksaus bl rjg ds dk;ZØe dks djus dk mn~ns'; crk;kA blds vykok vkbZvkbZVh gsnjkckn ds izksiQs'kj fdju dqekj us 5th ds ckjs esa crk;kA vkidks crk nsa fd bl osfcukj dks cgqr ls dkWystksa ds Nk=kksa o vè;kidksa us vVsaM fd;k] ftlesa vkslekfu;k ;wfuoflZVh gsnjkckn] ,loh lwfuoflZVh rh:ifr] ds ,y ;wfuoflZVh xaVwj] lhchvkbZVh gSnjkckn veykiwje] VhbZvkj,e] ,uVhvkbZihvkjvkbZVh] chch,u,y ,.M rsyaxkuk LVsV] baMLVªh vkWxzukbts'ku dUT;wej ,Moksdslh xzqi] VsyhdkWe lfoZl izksokbMlZ vkSj xzkgd 'kkfey FksA

meax ,si ds 3 djksM+ ls T;knk Hkkjrh; ;wtlZ eax ,si dks 3 djksM+ ls vf/d Hkkjrh; ;wtlZ mi;ksx dj jgs gSAa dsUnzh; ea=kh jfo'kadj izlkn us vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSMa y ls V~ohV djrs gq, crk;k fd meax ,si bdykSrk ,slk IysViQkWeZ gS] tgka ij ;wtlZ dsUnz vkSj jkT; ljdkj dh 1000 ls vf/d lfoZll s dks ,Dlsl dj ldsxa s

vkSj dbZ fcy lfoZll s ds fy, Hkh mi;ksx dj ldsxa As bl ,si ij 3 djksM+ ls vf/d Hkkjrh; ;wtlZ us viuk Hkjkslk fn[kk;k gSA vkidks crk nsa fd meax ,si dks fefuLVªh vkWiQ bysDVªkfuDl vkSj buiQksjes'ku VsDuksykWth }kjk cuk;k x;k gS] ftldk mn~n's ; Hkkjr esa eksckby xojusl a dks c<+kok nsuk gSA

m

,;jVsy xzkgdksa dks ns jgk fMTuh Iyl gkWVLVkj ohvkbZih dk lClØhI'ku yhdkWe daiuh Hkkjrh ,;jVsy vius xzkgdksa dks fMTuh Iyl gkWVLVkj ohvkbZih dk izQh lClØhI'ku ns jgh gSA njvly] blds fy, daiuh us 2 u, izhisM Iyku tkjh fd, gSA bu nks Iyku esa 599 #i, vkSj 448 #i, dk Iyku 'kkfey gSA ,;jVsy ds 599 #i, okys Iyku esa xzkgdksa dks lHkh usVodZ ij vufyfeVsM dkWfyax feysxhA blds lkFk gh jkstkuk 2 thch MkVk vkSj 100 ,l,e,l dh Hkh miyC/rk feysxhA bl IykWu esa xzkgdksa dks fMTuh Iyl gkWVLVkj ohvkbZih dk lClØhI'ku feysxkA

Vs

bldh oS/rk 56 fnuksa dh gksxhA blds vykok 448 #i, okys Iyku esa jkstkuk 3 thch MkVk vkSj lHkh usVodZ ij vufyfeVsM dkWfyaxA lkFk gh jkstkuk 100 ,l,e,l dh Hkh lqfo/k feysxhA

blesa Hkh fMTuh Iyl gkWVLVkj ohvkbZih dk lClØhI'ku feysxkA bldh oS/rk 28 fnuksa dh gksxhA vkidks crk nsa fd fMTuh Iyl gkWVLVkj ohvkbZih dk lClØhI'ku 399 #i, esa ,d lky ds fy, miyC/ gSA

usVfÝyDl VsLV dj jgk u;k iQhpj fM;ks LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ usVfÝyDl vius ;wtlZ ds fy, 'kqÝÝys iQhpj dks ykus dh rS;kjh dj jgk gS] ftlds tfj, ;wtlZ Iys VkbVy dks jSaMeyh flysDV dj ldsaxsA vkidks crk nsa fd daiuh us bl iQhpj dks tqykbZ ls gh VsLV djuk 'kq# dj fn;k FkkA bl iQhpj ds tfj, ;wtlZ dks usVfÝyDl ij daVsaV dks pquus esa dkiQh enn feysxhA ehfM;k fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] bl iQhpj dks ysdj ds usVfÝyDl dh rjiQ ls dgk x;k gS fd ge bl VsLV dks vyx&vyx ns'kksa esa vyx&vyx Vkbe ihfj;M vkWiQ Vkbe ds fy, VsLV dj jgs gSaA

oh

fganh ewoht pSuyksa esa lksuh eSDl 'kh"kZ ij nh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa lksuh eSDl gS lcls yksdfiz;A ckdZ bafM;k }kjk tkjh dh xbZ 32osa gÝrs (8 vxLr] 2020 ls 14 vxLr] 2020) dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj] 485925 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk lksuh eSDl fganh ewoht ds pSuyksa esa 'kh"kZ ij gSA blds vykok th vueksy flusek vkSj th flusek 443275 vkSj 396976 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA vxj izQh IysViQkWeZ dh ckr djsa rks ;gka ij th vueksy flusek 298521 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk

fga

igys LFkku ij gSA blds vykok f<upsd vkSj fj'rs flusIysDl 219510 vkSj 177039 baiSz'kul ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA is IysViQkWeZ ij 484535 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk lksuh eSDl 'kh"kZ ij gSA blds lkFk gh th flusek vkSj LVkj xksYM 394875 vkSj 344205 baiSz'kUl ds lkFk nwljs o rhljs LFkku ij gSA vkidks crk nsa fd ckdZ bafM;k dh fiNys gÝrs dh fjiksVZ esa Hkh lksuh eSDl gh 'kh"kZ ij FkkA

3 fefy;u lClØkbclZ

oh

fM;ks IysViQkWeZ ;wV~;wc ij nwjn'kZu us'kuy ds 3 fefy;u ;kuh 30 yk[k lClØkbclZ iwjs gks pqds gSaA crk nsa fd bldh tkudkjh nwjn'kZu us'kuy us vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy ls V~ohV djrs gq, O;olZ dks 30 yk[k lClØkbclZ gksus ij /U;okn nsrs gq, nhA crk nsa fd ifCyd czkWMdkLVj izlkj Hkkjrh us nwjn'kZu us'kuy ds V~ohV dks jh&V~ohV djrs gq, nwjn'kZu us'kuy dks 30 yk[k lClØkbclZ iwjs gksus ij c/kbZ nhA crk nsa fd nwjn'kZu us'kuy vius ;wV~;wc pSuy ij iwjkus Dykfld izksxzkeksa dks Hkh fn[kk jgk gS] ftls n'kZdksa ls vPNk fjLikWUl izkIr gks jgk gSA

ch,l,u,y ds izhisM xzkgdksa ds fy, [kq'k[kcjh jdkjh VsyhdkWe daiuh Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM ;kuh ch,l,u,y vius izhisM xzkgdksa dks izQh esa 5 thch baVjusV MkVk ns jgk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd bldh tkudkjh ch,l,u,y psUubZ }kjk nh xbZ gSA daiuh ds vuqlkj] 5 thch izQh MkVk psUubZ vkSj rfeyukMq lfdZy ds xzkgdksa ds fy, gSA blesa 98] 99] 118] 187 vkSj 319 #i, okys ,lVhoh xzkgdksa dks 5 thch izQh MkVk feysxkA blds lkFk gh 186] 429] 485] 666 vkSj 1999 #i, ds ihoh fjpktZ ds lkFk Hkh ;g MkVk feysxkA blds vykok ch,l,u,y us psUubZ vkSj rfeyukMq lfdZy esa 100 #i, okyk iQqy VkWd Vkbe okyk Iyku Hkh is'k fd;k gS] ftlesa jfookj dks 100 #i, dk fjpktZ djkus ij iQqy VkWd Vkbe feysxkA crk nsa fd ;g iQqy VkWd Vkbe vkWiQj 18 uoacj] 2020 rd ds fy, gSA

l

xwxy eSIl us viMsV tkjh fd;k d daiuh xwxy dh lfoZl xwxy eSIl us ,d u;k viMsV tkjh fd;k gS] ftlesa fotqvy dks igys ds eqdkcys csgrj fd;k x;k gSA xwxy us bl viMsV ds ckjs esa vius vkf/dkfjd CykWx ds tfj, tkudkjh nh gSA bl u, viMsV dks ysdj ds xwxy dk edln gS ;wtlZ dks uspqjy vuqHko nsukA xwxy }kjk miyC/ djokbZ xbZ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj xwxy eSIl dk ;g viMsV nqfu;kHkj ds 220 ns'kksa esa fn[ksxkA ;g iQhpj ,p,loh dyj ekWyM ij dke djsxkA mnkgj.k ls le>s rks xwxy eSIl jaxksa ds vk/kj ij vkidks jkLrksa o taxyksa ds ckjs esa crk,xkA xwxy eSIl ds bl viMsV dks dyj eSfiax uke fn ;k x;k gSA

Vs

flracj ls iQslcqd dk iqjkuk fMtkbu gksxk xk;c lcqd dk iqjkuk fMtkbu ^iQslcqd Dykfld* ftlesa VkWi ij vkbdkWfud Cyw usfoxs'ku ckj gS oks flracj ls xk;c gksus okyk gSA njvly] iQslcqd ds liksVZ okyk ist viMsV gks x;k gS] ftlesa lHkh ,d u, fMtkbu dks ns[ksxa As gkykafd ;wtlZ bls fLop djds iqjkus baVjiQsl ij Hkh okfil vk ldrs gS]a ysfdu tc ;wtlZ

iQs

u, baVjiQsl ls iqjkus baVjiQsl us u, baVjiQsl dh ?kks"k.kk ij fLop djrs gSa rks iQslcqd iQslcqd Msoysij dkWUizQl as esa mUgsa psrkouh nsrk gS fd fiNys lky dh FkhA ekpZ esa iQslcqd us bl u, baVjiQsl dks MsLdVkWi ds fy, fjyht dj fn;k FkkA gkykafd] blesa iQslcqd us vkWI'ku Hkh fn;k Fkk fd ;wtlZ iqjkus fMtkbu Dykfld iQslcqd flracj dk Hkh mi;ksx dj ldrs gSa dh 'kq#vkr esa vf/d le; vxj oks pkgrs gSa rksA vkidks ds fy, miyC/ ugha gksxkA crk nsa fd u, baVjiQsl esa vkidks crk nsa fd iQslcqd MkdZ eksM Hkh miyC/ gSA

fM'k Vhoh vkSj Mh2,p us u, ,pMh pSuYl tksMs+ Vh,p lfoZl izksokbM djkus okyh daiuh fM'k Vhoh bafM;k fyfeVsM us vius fM'k Vhoh vkSj Mh2,p IysViQkWeZ ij 6 u, ,pMh pSuYl dks tksM+k gSA bu 6 u, ,pMh pSuyksa esa th rfey ,pMh] th rsyqxw ,pMh] th flusek vYyq ,pMh]

Mh

th dsjykue ,pMh] th dUuM+k ,pMh vkSj ds dkWjiksjsV gsM+ lqxkrksa cuthZ us dgk ,.M izkbo ,pMh 'kkfey gSaA ,pMh esa bu pSuyksa dks tksM+us dks ysdj ds daiuh dk mn~ns'; jhtuy xzkgdksa ds fy, vius ,pMh daVsaV dks etcwr djuk gSA Mh2,p vkSj fM'k Vhoh bafM;k fyfeVsM fd xzkgdksa dh Pokbl ds vuqlkj fyfoax

:e esa gkbZ MsfiQus'ku Vhoh ds c<+rs VªsaM ds ge lk{kh gSaA vc ;g VªsaM [kkldj ds lkmFk jhtu esa Hkh py pqdk gSA lkmFk ds lClØkclZ ds fy, ge tks ;g 6 u, ,pMh pSuy ysdj vk, gSaA mlds fy, ge dkiQh mRlkfgr gSaA


5

flrEcj (izFke) 2020 VªkbZ us tkjh fd;k ijke'kZ i=k jrh; nwjlapkj fofu;ked izkfèkdj.k ;kuh dh VªkbZ us czkWMcSaM dusfDVfoVh dks izeksV djus ds fy, vkSj czkWMcSaM LihM dks c<+kus ds fy, jksMeSi rS;kj djus ds fy, ,d ijke'kZ i=k tkjh fd;k gSA VªkbZ us bl ijke'kZ i=k dks ysdj ds viuh osclkbV ij ,d izsl fjyht dks Hkh tkjh fd;k gSA izsl fjyht ds vuqlkj] 2004 ls gh ljdkj vkSj ,FkkWfjVh ns'k esa gkbZ LihM czkWMcSaM dusfDVfoVh ij iQksdl dj jgh gSA vkbZlhVh dh fiQYM esa gksus okyh yxkrkj xzksFk us ljdkj] ,FkkWfjVh vkSj VsyhdkWe

Hkk

lfoZl izksokbMlZ ij yxkrkj ncko cuk;k dh oks czkWMcSaM usVodZ dks csgrj djsA nwjlapkj foHkkx us viuh fliQkfj'ksa Hkh ,FkkWfjVh dks nh FkhA vc VªkbZ us fgr/kjdksa ls eksckby czkWMcSaM] baizQkLVªDpj fØ;s'ku ds fy, vizksp] czkWMcSaM dusfDVfoVh dks izeksV djuk vkSj czkWMcSaM LihM dks ysdj ds lq>ko ekaxsA VªkbZ us fgr/kjdksa ls bl ijke'kZ i=k ij 21 flracj] 2020 rd lq>ko nsus dk le; fn;k gS vkSj vxj dksbZ dkmaVj desaV gS rks mlds fy, 5 vDVwcj] 2020 rd dk le; gSA

izkbe ohfM;ks ij ^oh*

fM;ks LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ ,ektksu izkbe ohfM;ks vius ;wtjksa ds fy, ysdj vk jgk gS fiQYe ^oh* ftldk vkf/dkfjd Vªsyj izkbe ohfM;ks us vius vkf/dkfjd ;wV~;wc pSuy ij 'ks;j fd;k gSA 'ks;j fd, x, Vªsyj ds vuqlkj ;g ,d ,D'ku Fkzhyj fiQYe gS] ftlesa eq[;/ Hkwfedk esa ukuh] lq/hj ckcq ikslkuh] fuos/k Jh uhokl volkjkyk eq[; Hkwfedk esa 'kkfey gSaA crk nsa fd ,ektksu izkbe ohfM;ks dh bl fiQYe dks ;wtlZ 5 flracj ls LVªhe dj ldsaxsA izkbe ohfM;ks dk ,d lky dk lClØhI'ku ;wtlZ 999 #i, esa ys ldrs gSaA

oh

isVh,e iQLVZ eSacj dks th5 dk lClØhI'ku eqÝr esa fM;ks LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ th5 dk lClØhI'ku isVh,e iQLVZ ds eSca j dks 3 eghus ds fy, izQh esa fn;k tk jgk gSA th5 ds vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSMa y ls fd, x, V~ohV ds vuqlkj] vxj dksbZ ;wtj isVh,e iQLVZ dk eSca j gS rks mls th5 dk izhfe;e lClØhI'ku 3 eghuksa ds fy, izQh feysxkA vkidks crk nsa fd th5 ds lClØhI'ku ds lkFk ;wtlZ ewoh] 'kks] vkWfjftuy

oh

lhjht dk ,Dlsl dj ldsxa s vkSj oks Hkh 12 ls vf/d Hkk"kkvksa esAa

th5 dk izhfe;e lClØhI'ku ysus ds fy, ;wtlZ dks de ls de 99 #i, [kpZ djus gksrs gS]a ftldh osfyfMVh 1 eghus ds fy, gksxhA

dkWih&isLV okys V~ohV ij yxsxh yxke bØksCykWfxax lkbV fV~oVj us ,d cM+k iQSlyk fy;k gS] tks dbZ ;wtlZ dh ijs'kkuh dks c<+kus okyk gSA njvly] fV~oVj us iQSlyk fy;k gS fd oks ,sls V~ohV dks fNik,xk tks fd dkWih&isLV fd;k x;k gksxkA eryc fd ;fn dksbZ ;wtlZ fdlh vU; ;wtlZ ds V~ohV dks dkWih djds isLV dj jgk gS rks ,sls V~ohV dks Vkbeykbu ls fNik;k tk,xkA vkidks crk nsa fd fV~oVj us bldh tkudkjh vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSMa y ls V~ohV ds tfj, nh gSA fV~oVj us dgk gS fd] fiNys dqN lkyksa ls IysViQkWeZ ij dkWih&isLV okys V~ohV dh la[;k esa Hkkjh btkiQk gqvk gSA ,d gh V~ohV dks dbZ yksx dkWih dj jgs gSAa ,sls esa geus V~ohV dh foftcfyVh dks de djus dk iQSlyk fy;k gSA

ek

lqjs'k jSuk

vkjksX; lsrq esa vk;k u;k iQhpj

ugha [kysaxs vkbZih,y 2020

jksuk laØe.k dh fuxjkuh j[kus okys eksckby ,si vkjksX; lsrq us ,d u;k iQhpj tkjh fd;k gS] ftlls daifu;ka vius deZpkfj;ksa ds LokLF; ij utj j[k ldsaxsA vkidks crk nsa fd bysDVªkfuDl o vkbZVh ea=kky; us bldh tkudkjh nhA ea=kky; ds vuqlkj] bl lfoZl ds ekè;e ls dksjksuk laØe.k ds ekudksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dkjksckj vkSj vFkZO;oLFkk dks fiQj ls iVjh ij ykus esa enn feysxhA bl lfoZl dk ykHk 50 ls vf/d deZpkfj;ksa okyh daiuh mBk ldrh gS] ftldk iathdj.k Hkkjr esa djk;k x;k gSA bl lfoZl dk ykHk ysus okyh daifu;ka vius deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vU; vkjksX; lsrq ,i ;wtlZ dk fj;y Vkbe LokLF; C;kSjk ns[k ik,axsA ysfdu gka blds fy, igys vkjksX; lsrq ,si ;wtlZ dh vuqefr ysuh gksxhA crk nsa fd vkjksX; lsrq ,si Mkmuyksm djus okyksa dh la[;k 15 djksM+ ls vf/d gks pqdh gSA

bZih,y Vhe psUubZ lwij fdaXl dks vkbZih,y 2020 ds 'kq# gksus ls igys gh cM+k >Vdk yx x;k gSA njvly psUubZ lwij fdaXl ds LVkj f[kykM+h lqjs'k jSuk vkbZihy

vk

2020 ugha [ksy ik,axsA psUubZ lwij fdaXl us vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy ls bldh iq"Vh dh gS fd lqjs'k jSuk futh dkj.kksa dh otg ls ;w,bZ ls Hkkjr okil ykSV pqds gSaA psUubZ lwij fdaXl us fV~oVj ij fy[kk fd] lqjs'k jSuk futh dkj. kksa dh otg ls Hkkjr okil ykSV pqds gSaA og vkbZih,y ds iwjs lhtu ds fy, Vhe ls ckgj gks x, gSaA

5th ij yanu

^dkWUiQhMsaf'k;y* fM;ks LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ th5 us viuh vkWfjftuy fiQYe yanu dkWUiQhMsaf'k;y* dk vkf/dkfjd Vhtj fjyht fd;k gSA th5 }kjk 'ks;j fd, x, Vhtj ds vuqlkj] ;g ,d tklwlh okyh Fkzhyj fiQYe gS tks dksjksuk egkekjh ds ckn dh dgkuh ij vk/kfjr gSA bl fiQYe esa eksuh jkW; vkSj iwjc dksgyh eq[; Hkwfedk esa gS tks fd yanu esa jkW ds ,tsaV gSaA yanu esa jkW dk ,tsaV jgrs gq, ;g egkekjh dks nqfu;k esa iQSykus esa pkbuk ds jksy dh gdhdr ds dkiQh djhc gSaA tkjh fd, x, Vhtj ds vuqlkj] th5 dh bl vkWfjftuy fiQYe dks n'kZd 18 flracj ls th5 ij LVªhe dj ldsaxsA

oh

dks

iQsd U;wt jksdus ds fy,

OgkV~l,si dk Vwy lcqd vf/d`r eSlfs tax ,si OgkV~l,si us iQsd U;wt ij yxke yxkus ds fy, iQsDV psd Vwy dks ykWUp fd;k gS] ftlls ;g irk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd lacfa /r iQkWjoMZ eSlt s dh lPpkbZ D;k gSA daiuh us dqN Hkkjrh; ;wtlZ dks ;g lqfo/k miyC/ djkbZ gS] ysfdu gka vHkh ;g viMsV lHkh ds fy, tkjh ugha fd;k x;k gSA OgkV~l,si ds vuqlkj] bl iQhpj ds tfj,] tSls gh dksbZ iQkWjoMZ eSlt s vkids ikl vk,xk rks mlds lkbM esa gh eSfXuiQkbax Xykl dk vkbdu

iQs

ckj ls vf/d iQkWjoMZ fd;k x;k gksxkA vkbdu ij VSi djus ds ckn vki lh/k czkmtj ij igqp a tk,ax]s tgka ij xwxy ij bl rjg dh U;wt ds fyad feysxa As ftlls vki [kcj dh gdhdr tku ldsxa As

bjkst ukmQ ds daVVas ch,l,u,y ij izQh esa yhdkWe daiuh Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fyfeVsM ;kuh ch,l,u,y vkSj ohfM;ks LVªhfeax IysViQkWeZ bjkst ukmQ ds chp ikVZujf'ki gqbZ gS] ftlds rgr ch,l,u,y ds ;wtlZ dqN pqfuank Iyku ds lkFk bjkst ukmQ ds daVsaV dks izQh esa ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA ch,l,u,y bafM;k ds vkf/dkfjd V~ohV }kjk lk>k dh xbZ tkudkjh ds vuqlkj] ,lVhoh 98] ,lVhoh 298] ,lVhoh 247] ,lVhoh 429

Vs

xwxy Mqvks tYn ,aMªkbM Vhoh ij esfjdh Vsd daiuh xwxy us ?kks"k.kk dh gS fd tYnh gh mldh ohfM;ks dkWfyax ,si xwxy Mqvks ,aMªkbM Vhoh ij miyC/ gksxhA ehfM;k fjiksVZ esa vkbZ gqbZ [kcjksa ds vuqlkj] xwxy Mqvks dks vk, gq, rdjhcu 5 lkyksa dk oDr gks pqdk gS vkSj vc ;g ,aMªkbM] vkbZvks,l] osc vkSj xwxy ds LekVZ fMLIys ij Hkh miyC/ gksxhA Vsd daiuh xwxy us vc viuh ,Iyhds'ku xwxy Mqvks ds fy, liksZV dks c<+k;k gSA blds fy, xwxy Mqvks dk liksZV LekVZ ,aMªkbM Vhoh ij fn;k x;k gSA xwxy us vius vkf/dkfjd CykWc iksLV ds tfj, dgk gS fd] ohfM;ks dkWfyax ds vuqHko dks csgrj djus dh fn'kk esa ;g gekjk iz;kl gSA vkus okys gÝrksa esa xwxy Mqvks dks ,aMªkbM Vhoh ds chVk ij jksy vkmV fd;k tk,xkA

v

cuk gksxkA ysfdu gka] ;g vkbdu mUgha ij fn[ksxk ftu eSlt s dks 5

vkSj ,lVhoh 1999 ds Iyku ds lkFk ;wtlZ bjkst ukmQ dh ewoht vkSj vkWfjftuy daVsaV dks ,Dlsl dj ldsaxsA vkidks crk nsa fd bjkst ukmQ ds ikl xzksbax ewoh ykbczsjh gS] ftlesa 3000 ls vf/d fiQYesa 'kkfey gS vkSj ;g fganh] rfey vkSj nwljh {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh miyC/ gSA vksVhVh IysViQkWeZ bjkst ukmQ ds ikl 12000 ls vf/d fiQYeksa ds jkbV~l gSa tks fd fganh vkSj {ks=kh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/ gSaA

fMth ykWdj ij jftLVj ;wtlZ gq, 4-42 djksM+ ftVy bafM;k izksxzke ds rgr fMth ykWdj vfHk;ku pyk;k x;k Fkk] tgka ij ;wtlZ vius t:jh MkD;wesaV dks fMftVyh 'ks;j vkSj ,Dlsl dj ldrs gSaA dsUnzh; ea=kh jfo'kadj izlkn us vius vkf/dkfjd fV~oVj gSaMy ds tfj, bl tkudkjh dks lk>k djrs gq, crk;k fd fMth ykWdj ij vcrd 4-42 djksM+ ;wtlZ us jftLVj fd;k gSA vkidks crk nsa fd fMth ykWdj ds tfj, ;wtlZ vius t:jh dkxtkr dks fMthVyh 'ks;j dj ldrs gSaA blls og vius bl t:jh MkD;wesaV dks dgha ij Hkh vklkuh ls ,Dlsl dj ldsaxsA fMth ykWdj ls ;wtlZ dks vius dkxtkr dks ;gka ogka ysdj HkVduk ugha iM+sxk vkSj xqe gksus dh Hkh dksbZ fnDdr ugha gSA

fM


6

flrEcj (izFke) 2020

vk

t ds nkSj esa lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ ftanxh dk ,d vge fgLlk cu x;k gS] vxj dgsa rks fcYdqy Hkh xyr ugha gksxkA nksLr ls ckr djuh gS] nksLrksa dh [kcj ysuh gS ;k fiQj cksfj;r gks jgh gS vkSj euksjatu dh t:jr eglwl gks jgh gSA bu lc leL;kvksa dk gy lks'ky ehfM;k ij vklkuh ls fey tk jgk gSA lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ dE;wfuds'ku dk ,d vPNk tfj;k gS] blls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu vkt ;wtlZ esa lks'ky ehfM;k dh yr Hkh dkiQh c<+ xbZ gSA blls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu vkt ;wtlZ esa lks'ky ehfM;kdh yr ,slh dh jkr dks lksus ls igys vkSj lqcg mBus ds ckn lcls igys lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ dh gh viMsV dks psd djuk gSA blds vykok dbZ ;wtjksa esa rks lks'ky ehfM;k dh yr bruh vf/d gS fd oks ,d [kqyh fdrkc dh rjg viuh tkudkjh gS rks ftrus Hkh ;wtlZ us ml ftlesa xyr tkudkjh nh xbZ gS rks oks ds vuqlkj] lHkh iksLVksa dks fMyhV uk iwjh fnup;kZ dks gh lks'ky ehfM;k ij j[k [kcj dks i<+k gS oks mls lgh ekuus yxrs vf/d ;wtjksa rd D;k ,slk Hkh gksrk gS djds muesa vkjksi yx jgs gksaA iQslcqd nsrs gSaA lqcg uk'rs esa D;k fd;k\ lqcg gSa vkSj mls vU; ;wtlZ rd Hkh 'ks;j dj fd iQslcqd viuh dE;wfuVh xkbMykbUl ds mQij dqN ,sls gh vkjksi yx jgs gSaA dkSuls diM+s igys\ fMuj esa D;k [kkl lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQWkeZ iQslcqd dk ;wa rks fooknksa ls iqjkuk ukrk gSA pkgs ckr [kk;k\ vkfn lHkh ckrksa dks lks'ky ehfM;k ;wtjksa ds MkVk yhd dh djsa] ftldks ysdj ds iQslcqd ij tqekZuk Hkh yxk;k ij ekStwn vius usVodZ dks ;g ckrsa iksLV tk pqdk gSA vc iQslcqd ij vjksi yxk gS fd oks i{kikr djrk gSA njvly ds tfj, crkrs jgrs gSaA vesfjdh v[kckj esa ,d [kcj Nih] ftlds vuqlkj iQslcqd Hkkjr esa vius fctusl dks uqdlku ls cpkus ds fy, lÙkk:.k ikVhZ lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ dh yksdfiz;rk ds usrkvksa dh iksLVksa dks ugha gVkrk] tcfd foi{k dh iksLVksa dks dE;wfuVh xkbMykbUl dk mYya?ku crk ds gVk jgk gSA crk nsa ,slh dh blds ;wtjksa dh la[;k esa yxkrkj fd v[kckj dh blh [kcj dks ysdj ds lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ iQslcqd fooknksa ls f?kj pqdk gSA dkaxzsl ds iwoZ vè;{k jkgqy c<+kSrjh gks jgh gSA 'kk;n lks'ky ehfM;k xka/h us v[kckj dh blh [kcj dks ysdj ds dsUnz ljdkj ij fu'kkuk IysViQkWElZ dh yksdfiz;rk dk gh vlj lk/k vkSj iQslcqd ds izeq[k ekdZ tqdjcxZ dks cdk;nk dkaxzsl dh gS fd cM+h&cM+h ehfM;k daifu;ka vius rjiQ ls i=k Hkstk fd oks bl ekeys dh xaHkhjrk ls tkap djsaA daVsaV dks vf/d ls vf/d ;wtjksa rd iQslcqd us bl fookn ij viuh liQkbZ nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd iQslcqd igqapkus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ IysViQkWeZ ,d ikn'khZ IysViQkWeZ gS] tgka ij iQslcqd }kjk cukbZ xbZ dk lgkjk ys jgh gSA pkgs ckr iQslcqd dh xkbMykbUl dk ikyu uk djus okyh lHkh iksLVksa dks gVk;k tkrk gSA djsa ;k fiQj ekbØksCykWfxax lkbV fV~oVj pkgs fiQj oks iksLV fdlh dh Hkh gksA dhA lc txg ehfM;k pSuYl vius daVsaV dqy feykdj ds fookn ;g gS fd dkaxzsl dks bl ckr dk nq[k gS fd dks vf/d ;wtj fnykus ds fy, vius iQslcqd mudh ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dh iksLV dks dE;wfuVh xkbMykbu dk daVsaV dks 'ks;j djrs gSaA ehfM;k pSuYl mYya?ku crk dj ds gVk jgh gS tcfd Hkktik dh iksLV dks iQslcqd dh rjiQ ls ugha gVk;k tk jgk gSA mUgsa bl ckr dk dh gh rjg jktuhfrd gksrs gSa] ftlds vf/d nq[k gSA tfj, og vius iQkWyksvlZ dks daVsaV crk nsa fd bldks ysdj ds dkaxzsl us dsUnz ljdkj ij fu'kkuk lk/k gSA dkaxzsl dk miyC/ djokrs gSaA vc ;gka ls 'kq# gksrk dguk gS fd ;g 'kfDr dk nq#I;ksx gSA gkykafd iQslcqd us bl rjg ds vkjksi gS iQsd U;wt dk flyflykA iQsd U;wt dks fljs ls udkj fn;k gSA iQslcqd dk bl ekeys ij dguk gS fd iQslcqd ,d eryc dh fdlh [kcj dks ysdj ds ikjn'khZ IysViQkWeZ gSA tgka ij dE;wfuVh xkbM ykbu dk mYya?ku djus okyh lHkh ;wtjksa rd xyr tkudkjh dks igqapkukA iksLVksa dks gVk;k tkrk gSA pkgs fiQj oks iksLV fdlh dh Hkh gksA gksrk D;k gS\ dksbZ ,slh [kcj ftldks Hkjksls ds yk;d gS lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWElZ Hkjksls ds yk;d gS ;k ugha ;g ,d vf/d ;wtlZ i<+uk ilan djsaxs rks mlds cM+k loky gS D;ksafd iQsd U;wt vkSj ;wtlZ ds MkVk yhd us bldh fo'oluh;rk fyad dks lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ ij ij ,d iz'u fpagu yxk fn;k gSA pkgss ckr iQslcqd dh gks] OgkV~l,si dh gks] 'ks;j fd;k tkrk gSA vc [kcj ds fyad baLVkxzke dh gks yxHkx lHkh ij bl rjg ds vkjksi yx pds gSaA lks'ky ehfM;k is ;wtlZ ds fDyd Bhd&Bkd vk tkrs IysViQkWeZ iQslcqd ij rks ;wtlZ ds MkVk yhd ds vkjksi esa tqekZuk Hkh yx pqdk gSa vkSj vxj 'ks;j dh xbZ [kcj esa xyr gSA blds vykok vxj ckr vU; IysViQkWeZ dh djsa rks OgkV~l,si Hkh ihNs ;wtlZ ds MkVk yhd ekeys esa dkiQh ppkZvksa esa cuk gqvk FkkA gksrk D;k gS\ lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ ij ;wtlZ dh ,fDVfoVh ds vuqlkj gh IysViQkWeZ MkVk dks lso djrk gS vkSj mldh ilan ds vuqlkj ;wtlZ dks daVsaV miyC/ gSA ysfdu bUgha MkVk dk nq#i;ksx Hkh dj fn;k tkrk gSA bls lkoZtfud djdsA oSls vkidks crk nsa fd ;wtjksa ds MkVk dks ysdj ds lks'ky ehfM;k IysViQkWeZ ds vius&vius nkos gSa] ysfdu oks fdrus dkjxj lkfcr gks jgs gSaA bldk lcwr ehfM;k fjiksVZ esa vk, fnu vkus okyh ;wtjksa ds MkVk yhd okyh [kcjksa ls fey gh tkrk gSA vkidks crk nsa fd Hkkjr ljdkj us ftu phuh ,sIl dks Hkkjr esa cSu fd;k gS] mudks Hkh cSu djus ds ihNs Hkkjr ljdkj us dkj.k fn;k gS fd bu ,sIl ds tfj, ;wtjksa dh futh tkudkfj;ksa dks [krjk FkkA iQsd U;wt] MkVk vkfn leL;kvksa dks ns[ksa rks lks'ky ehfM;k dks ysdj ds ;g [;ky vkrk gS fd D;k lks'ky ehfM;k dk mi;ksx lqjf{kr gS\ dgha lks'ky ehfM;k ds ekè;e ls ge iQsd U;wt rks ugha i<+ jgs gSa ;k gekjh futh tkudkjh fdlh vkSj rd rks ugha igqap jghA

lks'ky ehfM;k dk mi;ksx gS lqjf{kr\

fooknksa esa iQslcqd


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flrEcj (izFke) 2020

India’s Digital Renaissance

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igital India, Atmarnirbhar Bharat, Vocal for Local, the Na onal Educa on Policy 2020 are the ini a ves launched in order to improve the online infrastructure, to be self-reliant and to support the local goods, to increase the Gross Enrolment Ra o in higher educa on including voca onal educa on respec vely, stands off as the main highlighters of the Modi-led Government. Not only these, but pu ng a ban on Chinese applica ons also join as main highlighters. A er blocking 59 apps, the Ministry of Electronics and Informa on Technology banned 118 Chinese origin-based applica ons followed by pu ng a ban on highly played violent shooter game PUBG, owned by Tencent amid the growing border tensions with China following Beijing’s provocaon in the Ladakh region. Variety of games, music players, video pla orms such as Youku, social pla orms WeChat Work, web browsers and search engines such as Baidu, payment system Alipay are included in the list of the blocked apps. On June 29, 2020 the Government put a ban on 59 Chinese apps which also included the popular short-video app- TikTok. A er 59 app, in July, 47 ap-

plica ons were blocked that were clones of the blocked apps. The decision is taken in the “interests of safety, security, integrity and sovereignty of the Indian cyberspace and crores of people. As these banned apps which are termed as ‘malicious apps’ were engaged in the ac vi es which are prejudicial to sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India and security of state and public order”. The apps have been banned under Sec on 69A of the Informa on Technology Act. The applica ons blocked involve both the mobile and non-mobile internet-enabled devices. A er the ban of apps now the total count is 224. The ban is indeed a ban for a be er Atmanirbhar Digital Bharat. After blocking such applica ons many Indian app makers came in the market and introduced their own apps which got high reach in downloads in few weeks just a er the Chinese apps got banned. Indian app makers saw a sun shining on them like never before. For instance JioMeet, Mitron, Zoom, PayTm, and many more were brought in the market that clocked several thousand downloads within few days just a er the ban of Chinese apps. Such kind of apps are simultaneously emerging for At-

manirbhar Bharat being Vocal for Local. Such advancements during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic made India to move up to four places to rank 48th in the Global Innova on Index (GII) 2020 as per the report

released by the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Cornell University and INSEAD Business School. The released Na onal Educaon Policy 2020 in the month of July may also play a posi ve role in leveraging the online gaming industry and bringing a change in the landscape of it. The Hackathon on online games shall help bring out the talent. If India is given a chance to grow with right opportunies then the Indian app makers can make the country a hub of online games. Banning of the apps will give an opportunity to IT Companies to venture into gaming, which has been almost nonexistent in

KBC Season12 emphasizes on to turn 'setbacks' into 'comebacks'

"K

aun Banega Crorepa " (KBC) back with its 12th Season with show host Amitabh Bachchan brought out an inspiring tagline 'Jo Bhi Ho, Setback Ka Jawaab Comeback Se Do'... in order to encourage people to overcome setbacks in life and career occurred due to the ongoing pandemic. He encourages people to never give up and make a comeback a er every setback and represents the relatable examples, through

humane stories. The show is conceptualized and wri en by Nitesh Tiwari & Nikhil Mehrotra, the cam-

paign is directed by Nitesh Tiwari. "KBC" started 20 years ago, and the forthcoming season 12 is airing on Sony Entertainment Television.

India so far, thereby crea ng large revenue streams which will further generate lots of employment. The press release issued by the Ministry stated that the Indian Cyber Crime Coordina on Centre, Ministry of Home Affairs received an exhaus ve recommenda on for blocking these malicious apps. The statement added, “there have been similar bipar san concerns, flagged by various public representa ves, both outside and inside the Parliament of India. There has been a strong chorus in the public space to take strict ac on against Apps that harm India’s sovereignty as well as the privacy of our ci zens. On the basis of these and upon receiving of recent credible inputs that informa on posted, permissions sought, func onality embedded as well as data harves ng prac ces of above stated Apps raise serious concerns that these Apps collect and share data in surrep ous manner and compromise personal data and informa on of users

that can have a severe threat to security of the State. This move will safeguard the interests of crores of Indian mobile and internet users. This decision is a targeted move to ensure safety, security and sovereignty of Indian cyberspace." Data and privacy concerns are the major factors which are harming the security of millions of Indians. In the 21st century, data has become an expensive treasure as the gaming companies can easily mine data and have access to all the personal, bank de-

tails, etc. The confiden al get hacked and leaked out which therefore cause harm to Naon. Online gaming has always been a crazy pla orm for the youngsters. Not only the youth and adults but even the kids are also not le untouched by the popular growing online games. If you remember earlier there were games such as PokemonGo, Blue Whale, and now Player’s Unknown Ba leground (PUBG) which has completely taken over the minds of young growing genera on. The coronavirus lockdown saw a major spike in the game downloads, proving to be a boon for kids. These banned apps such as PUBG and TikTok were so highly addic ve among the youth that they made them fall for it without giving a thought to its consequences. The games also offered job opportuni es to young influencer marketers who had the poten al to earn up to million dollars. According to a report there are close

33 million ac ve PUBG players in India. Banning Chinese-origin applica ons, boyco ng Chinese products, no more trade with China may probably will help India to secure its ci zens confiden al data and the integrity of the country. And therefore will surely make India a self-reliant country.

Rajiv Kumar elected as new Elec on Commissioner of India

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ormer Finance Secretary Rajiv Kumar took over as the new Elec on Commissioner of the country on September 1. He joins the Elec on Commission of India with Chief Elec on Commissioner Sunil Arora and Elecon Commissioner Sushil Chandra. He is a re red IAS officer of 1984 batch of Jharkhand cadre. He has widespread administra ve experience in more than 30 years of service during which he held various important assign-

ments including the Administra ve pos ngs in his home state of Jharkhand. He has also worked in the Central

Government in various capaci es. He was posted as Joint Secretary and then Addi onal Secretary, Depart-

ment of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance. Later he took over as Establishment Officer Addi onal/Special Secretary, Ministry of Personnel Public Grievances & Pension, D/o Personnel Training. He holds a master's degree in Public Policy & Sustainability with BSC & LLB. Former Finance Secretary Rajiv Kumar was appointed Finance Secretary in July (2019) and term ended in February (2020).


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flrEcj (izFke) 2020

Bombay High Court to hear TRAI NTO 2.0 ma er in September

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he Bombay High Court will now hear the ma er related to New Tariff Order (NTO) 2.0 in the first week of September for final verdict which was earlier scheduled to be heard on August 24. The hearing dates issued are September 2-3, and if further hearing is needed, it could be listed on September 6-7. According to the sources, the court has asked the pe oners to submit further documents, if they want to, by

August 31. The court also said that ll its order, TRAI cannot take any coercive ac on against broadcasters.

The case pertains to a pe on filed by broadcasters against TRAI's decision to implement NTO 2.0.

ZEEL ropes in Shyamala Venkatachalam Chief Legal Officer

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EEL appointed Shyamala Venkatachalam Chief Legal Officer. She con nued to manage the legal, regulatory & corporate affairs in television media industry throughout her career. She has expereince of over 15 years in the media industry, she had been with Sony Pictures Network, Discovery Communica ons, Star India Private Ltd. She joined Star India

as Execu ve Vice President Head Business Counsel. She has been the founder of 'THE REMEDIATION COMPANY'

and also authored 'Remedia on- Digital Transforma on of Television'.

ABP Majha brings special programming as part of its illustrious property ‘BappaMajha’

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BP Majha adds more zing to the fes vi es with their flagship property ‘BappaMajha’ for a safe celebraon for Ganesh Utsav amid the pandemic. This year, ABP Majha is broadcas ng 1,350+ minutes of content including Live Ar s and extensive coverage of Ganapa celebra ons. The channel has partnered with famous pandals across Maharashtra, such as SiddhivinayakTemple & Dagdusheth Ganapa , to bring the essence of fes vies, to the viewers’ TV screen. Known for beaming exceponal content during fesve season, ABP Majha had also surpassed all channels in terms of viewership last year within the Marathi News genre on the day of Ganpa immersion. (Source: Period: 12thSept 2019, TB: 02:0026:00, Market: Mah/Goa, TG: 15+ ABC). This year, too, the channel is commi ed to shine on top, with a comprehensive line-up of shows including Bappa TumchyaGhari - A celebrity-engagement show,

Colors launches new show 'Pinjara Khoobsur Ka'

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olors brought new show 'Pinjara Khoobsur Ka' produced by Parin Mul media that started premiering from 24th August 2020 and is set to air Monday- Friday at 9.00 pm only on COLORS. The show captures the journey of Mayura who is bestowed with the gi of beauty but it becomes her sole iden ty. Her parents celebrate her birthday for her beauty, her sister envies her for her beauty and people overlook her talent for her beauty. Feeling imprisoned by her own looks and

which will bring alive the celebra ons of Ganapa directly from the homes of various eminent personali es; Bappa

Majha – A show which will include a Ganapa News Bulle n and AshtavinayakYatra, covering the eight ancient holy temples of Ganesh with celebri es Sachin & Supriya; ABP Majha Pooja – An everyday show which will air the celebra ons straight from ABP Majha’s office to forge a special bond with the viewers; and Majha Vighnaharta – An award show to felicitate

‘humans for humanity’, who have posi vely contributed towards the be erment of their communi es. Lastly, to elevate the engagement quo ent even further, ABP Majha will be hos ng a Gharghu Ganapa Contest, wherein the viewers will be asked to send pictures of their Ganapa & Ganapa celebraons. Out of the submissions, 10 best entries will be shown on-air and provided with a gi cer ficate. On these innova ve ini aves, Mr. Avinash Pandey, CEO, ABP Network said, “We are excited to be ringing in the fes ve season with such a power-packed, extensive line up of programmes. Right now, the home-bound Indians have a high appe te for innova ve content and our only objec ve is to fulfil their needs. Fes vals are all about vibrancy and ebullience and during this me, we want to upli the spirits of our viewers. We hope our ini a ves will lighten up their fes vi es, even amid the pandemic.”

Amazon Prime to launch Mirzapur Season 2 in October

allure, Mayura now seeks someone who will love her for who she truly is and not only for her appearance.

Zee Media elevates Manoj Jagyasi as Cluster Head Sales

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ee Media elevated Manoj Jagyasi as Cluster Head Sales. He will be responsible for aligning the topline responsibili es with cluster news channels under Zee Media. He will work on co-crea on of content along with maintaining news value intact for be er revenue

teams to build a future reday of digital+television. Previously

he was working as the Execuve Cluster Head - Revenue for

Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. He has more than 13 years of experience in business development & sales across TV, radio, internet, FMCG being associated with Zee Unimedia Ltd, ETV News Network at TV18, iTV Network- India News, HUL & India Today.

9XM launches a campaign RSTV Editor-in-Chief ‘9XM credit deta hai’ Rahul Mahajan resigns

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XM launched a campaign tled ‘9XM credit deta hai’ to ramp up the voice of lyricists. The music channel partners with lyricists from the Hindi music industry who launched an anthem tled ‘Credit de do yaar’ highligh ng the negligence of various streaming pla orms and music apps to give credits to lyricists. It will air a series of special programming ini a ves. Music podcast – 9XM SoundcastE. The campaign will be promoted across the network’s music television channels, their social media handles and across the SpotboyE –entertainment news portal.

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ajya Sabha TV Editor-in-Chief Rahul Mahajan has stepped down from the post. He has 28 years of media experience including 23 years in news channels in various capaci es including as Special Correspondent, Senior Editor, Senior Execu ve Editor and was also the Consultant Editor, Prasar Bhar . He started his career from The Indian Express. Prior to these, he has also served s nts at Jansa a, Zee News, Aaj Tak, Star News, News 24 and Bhaskar News. He launched 'E24' and 'Darshan24' news channel while being in News24. He hails from Shimla and has completed his studies from Himachal Pradesh University.

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mazon Prime Video will launch the second season of its much an cipated Amazon Original Series Mirzapur on 23rd October, 2020 set in Mirzapur, the hinterland of North India. The Amazon Original Series is created and produced by Excel Media and Entertainment and created by Puneet Krishna & directed

by Gurmmeet Singh & Mihir Desai that will launch exclusively on Amazon Prime Video in over 200 countries and territories worldwide. The cast features Pankaj Tripathi, Ali Fazal, Divyenndu, Shweta Tripathi Sharma, Rasika Dugal, Harshita Shekhar Gaur, Amit Sial, Anjum Sharma to name few.

ETV Network completes journey of 25 years

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enadu Television Pvt Ltd, popularly called ETV Network successfully marks 25 years that presents diverse content and in-depth infotainment. Beginning the journey way back on 27th August 1995 when the network launched the first channel, ETV Telugu that contributed to the rapid growth of cable & satellite penetra on in the then Andhra Pradesh, ushering an unprecedented upswing in the C&S households. Today, ETV Network owns a bouquet of 7 Telugu SD channels, of which 3 are HD. These channels include- ETV Telugu, ETV-Andhra Pradesh and ETV-Telangana, ETV Cinema- Telugu filmy entertainment, ETV Plus, ETV Abhiruchi and ETV Life.


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flrEcj (izFke) 2020 MIB issues SOP for shoo ng & produc on ac vi es

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inistry of Informa on and Broadcas ng issued detailed Standard Opera ng Procedures (SOP) guidelines on Sunday for resuming work in media produc on to ensure safety for the cast and crew and reducing contagion of COVID-19. The guidelines suggests to make compulsion use of Arogya Setu, Makeup ar sts and hair-stylists to use PPE (personal protec ve equipment). The use of props will have to be minimised

and they will be sani sed before use. 'Contact Minimisaon' is at the core of SOP that

will be ensured by minimal physical contact and sharing of props, PPEs for hair stylists and make-up ar sts among others.

RJio brings Cricket Pack & Disney+Hotstar VIP subscrip on plan for IPL 2020

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eliance Jio launched two new prepaid plans for its customers. It introduces Rs 499 Cricket Pack as 'Cricket Dhana Dhan Jio Dhana Dhan' and Rs 777 prepaid plans to avail the benefit of the Disney+ Hotstar VIP subscripon alongside data & voice benefits. Thus allowing customers to enjoy streaming the upcoming season of IPL online on Disney+ Hotstar for free. The Rs 499 Cricket Pack comes with a validity of 56 days offering a free subscripon to Disney+ Hotstar for 1 year, which is worth Rs 399. The pack also offers 1.5GB of

data per day, meaning that users will get 84GB of data for the en re period of validity. However, the pack does not offer any calling or SMS benefits. The Rs 777 quarterly plan offers 131GB of data for the en re period of validity. The pack comes with 1.5GB of data per day offering 5GB of addi onal data as well. The prepaid plan from RJio is valid for 84 days & it also offers a free 1-year subscrip on to Disney+ Hotstar. The pack offers unlimited voice calls from Jio to Jio and FUP limit of 3000 minutes to non-Jio numbers.

Fastway Transmissions to go live with Synamedia Converged Headend Solu on

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astway Transmissions selects Synamedia Converged Headend Solu on becoming the first provider in India to go live with the World’s largest independent video so ware provider that will make Fastway to bring together its video service and IP workflows to deliver a broadcast-quality viewing experience on any screen that will be managed through Synamedia Video Network Service Manager. Fastway is one of the first large operators in India to transi on to a so ware-centric video processing pla orm. The Converged Headend solu on will be deployed on premise and is designed to be easily extended to the cloud, or a hybrid environment in the future. To boost the mone za on of its content investments and accelerate the trial and launch of new channels and services in the future the Fastway Transmissions will use Synamedia virtualized Digital Content Manager (vDCM). The operator already

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ume of content over its exis ng networks. Converged Headend features the industry’s broadest func onality in a single solu on including: acquisi on and mul plexing, encoding, transcoding, ad inser on, packaging, content protec on, origin services and reliable IP transport. Mr. Prem Ojha, CEO at Fastway Transmissions Group, commented, “Deploying a Converged Headend Solu on is an important technology investment as we set out our ambi ous plans for new ser-

vices and subscriber growth. This resonates with our strategy to enhance our customer service experience on an ongoing basis and will act as a catalyst for the growth of our video and triple play subscribers. The Synamedia team not only solved our technical challenges, they were able to look several steps ahead to ensure we have the best building blocks in place for the future.” “The pace of change in the Indian pay-TV industry is relentless and compe on is intense. With Converged Headend, Fastway will benefit from a single workflow for both cable and IP streams , making it possible to quickly adapt to local market needs with new services. This more streamlined, efficient infrastructure will deliver opera onal efficiencies, cut costs and give subscribers a high-quality viewing experience on any screen,” said Sue Couto, Execu ve Vice President and General Manager of Asia Pacific and La n America.

Republic Media ropes in Hersh Bhandari & Priya Mukherjee as new COOs

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epublic Media Network ropes in Hersh Bhandari & Priya Mukherjee as new COOs. Execu ve Vice President (Revenue) Hersh Bhandari has been given the role of COO for Republic Bharat and will lead to expand the team working out of the Networks’ Noida & Gurgaon offices, to include brand management, marke ng and na onal network sales. He will also lead the revenue func ons for North & East India for Republic TV.

COVID fight: ZEE provides cri cal healthcare equipment to West Bengal EE Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. supports West Bengal by making a dona on of cri cal healthcare equipment (20 oxygen humidifiers) which is in line with the na onal level CSR drive against Covid-19. The donaons were made in the presence of Narayan Swaroop Nigam I.A.S, Secretary, Health & Family Welfare Department, Govt. of West Bengal. Punit Goenka, Managing Director and Chief Execuve Officer, ZEE said, “ZEE is commi ed to stand with the West Bengal Government in its fight against Covid-19. We hope that the donated cri cal equipment will help the state to address the challenges faced due to the ongoing pandemic and strengthen its overall healthcare infrastructure." Narayan Swaroop Nigam I.A.S, Secretary, Health & Family Welfare Department, Govt. of West Bengal said, “We express sincere thanks on behalf

uses Synamedia solu ons for broadcast, security, IP delivery and STB so ware. The simplifica on and op mizaon of Fastway's video workflows will result in cost and opera onal efficiency which will thereby enhance the vol-

of the Govt. of West Bengal to ZEE for its kind gesture of contribu ng critical healthcare equipment to West Bengal. The support provided will go a long way in providing proper treatment to Covid-19 affected pa ents in the state.”

Priya Mukherjee, serving as President, Distribu on & Interna onal Revenue has been promoted to COO- Distribu on, Interna onal Revenue & OTT undertaking the OTT por olio, and expand the team to handle the 3 ver cals that come under her. On cable, she has already placed Republic in 12 countries across 4 con nents. As part of the digital expansion plan, Republic will boost engagement with OTT pla orms.

Dangal brings 'Aye Mere Humsafar'

H

indi GEC Dangal brings a women-centric fic onal drama 'Aye Mere Humsafar' from August 31, 2020, airing from Monday to Friday at 7 pm produced by Shashi Sumeet. The show is a complicated fic on drama set in a powerful backdrop of achieving dreams before settling down in life. It portrays the life of an ambi ous girl who moves around the challenges

while trying to find a balance between her dreams and taking care

of her family.

WarnerMedia assigns TheSmallBigIdea for HBO & WB

W ZEE had commi ed to donate 240+ ambulances, 46,000+ PPE kits, 90+ oxygen humidifiers & 6,00,000 Daily Meals. It has also financially supported over 5000 Daily Wage Earners working directly or indirectly with the Company. Further, 3400+ employees have contributed towards PM CARES Fund.

arnerMedia assigns TheSmallBigIdea as its social media agency for HBO and WB to build brand awareness and strengthen affinity. It will create localised and bespoke communica on to build viewer interest within newer audience demographics in er 2 and 3 ci es. Their mandate includes Facebook, Instagram and Twi er for HBO and WB, respec vely. TheSmallBigIdea is known for its data-driven crea ve approach and an understanding of driving engagement beyond India’s metros.


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flrEcj (izFke) 2020


flrEcj (izFke) 2020

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flrEcj (izFke) 2020


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