Colerain Twp

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1.3.6

3.4.15

3.4.22

3.4.23

3.4.28

3.4.30

3.4.34

3.4.35

3.4.36

3.4.37

3.4.38 –SmallWindEnergyConversionSystems(SWECS)...........................................81

3.4.39

3.4.40 –TelecommunicationsTowers............................................................................84

3.4.41

3.4.42 –VendorMarkets.................................................................................................89

3.4.43

SECTION

SECTION

4.2.1

4.2.2

4.2.3

4.2.4

4.2.5

SECTION

4.3.1

SECTION

4.4.1 –GeneralFence

4.4.2

SECTION

4.5.1

4.5.2

SECTION

4.6.1 –GeneralProvisions.............................................................................................120

4.6.2 –FaçadeMassing:OffsetStandards....................................................................120

4.6.3 –RoofPenetrationsandEquipment.....................................................................122

4.6.4 –RequiredCustomerEntrances..........................................................................123

4.6.5 –BuildingDesignandMass..................................................................................124

4.6.6 –BuildingTransparency.......................................................................................125

4.6.7 –ShoppingCenters..............................................................................................125

4.6.8 –Multi-SidedArchitecture ...................................................................................126

4.6.9 –InfillDevelopment .............................................................................................126

SECTION

4.7.1 –GeneralProvisions.............................................................................................127

4.7.2 –MasterParkingPlans.........................................................................................127

4.7.3 –ParkingAreaDesignandMaintenanceStandards.............................................129

4.7.4 –ParkingAreaConfiguration................................................................................131

4.7.5 –ParkingLandscapingStandards.........................................................................132

4.7.6 –ParkingRequirementsinResidentialZones

4.7.7 –ParkingRequirementsinNon-ResidentialZones..............................................139

4.7.8 –SidewalksandWalkways..................................................................................140

SECTION 4.8 – Signage

4.8.1

4.8.2

4.8.3 –SignageClassification&Permissions................................................................150

4.8.4 –SignageDesign,Landscaping,andIlluminationStandards................................167

4.8.5 –SignageComplianceStandards.........................................................................169

SECTION 4.9 – Waste Receptacles

4.9.1 –GeneralWasteReceptacleProvisions..............................................................174

4.10.1

4.10.2

5.1.1 –ClassificationandEffectofNonconformingStatus...........................................176

5.1.2 –DeterminationandEffectofAbandonmentorDestruction...............................176

5.1.3 –RepairandMaintenance....................................................................................177

SECTION

5.2.1 –AccessoryBuildings,Features,andUses..........................................................177

5.2.2 –RestrictionsonAlterations................................................................................177

5.2.3 –EffectofVariancesonNonconformingUses.....................................................179

SECTION

5.3.1 –NonconformingLotsofRecordinCombination

5.3.2 –NewConstructiononNonconformingLots.......................................................179

5.3.3 –RestrictionsonAlterationsofSignsandLots....................................................180

5.3.4 –DeterminationandLossofSignLegalNonconformity.......................................180

SECTION

6.1.3

SECTION

6.2.1

6.2.2

6.2.3

6.2.4

SECTION

6.3.1

6.3.3

6.3.4

6.3.5

6.3.6

SECTION

6.4.1

6.4.2

SECTION

6.5.1 –Quasi-JudicialReviewProcedures....................................................................204

6.5.2

6.5.3 –ConditionalUse.................................................................................................207

6.5.4

SECTION

6.6.1

6.6.2

Article1–GeneralProvisions

SECTION1.1–TitleandEffectiveDate

1.1.1–OfficialTitleandReferences

A.Officialtitle.ThisResolutionshallbeknown,andmaybecitedandreferredtoas,the“Colerain TownshipZoningResolution,”the“ZoningResolution,”orthis“Resolution,”andallpriorversionsand amendmentstheretoareherebysupersededintheirentirety.

1.1.2–EffectiveDate

A.Effectivedate.ThisResolutionbecameeffectiveonOctober10,2024.

B. Effective date of amendments.AnyamendmentstothisResolutionshallbeinfullforce andeffectas providedinSection519.12oftheOhioRevisedCode.

(1) Amendments: July24,2025;August7,2025;

SECTION1.2–Authority,Purpose,andJurisdiction

1.2.1 – Authority

A.OhioRevisedCodeauthority.ThisResolutionhasbeenpassedundertheauthoritygrantedtothe TownshipunderSection519.01etseq.oftheOhioRevisedCode.

1.2.2–PurposeStatement

A.Developmentaspectsregulated.ExceptasotherwiseprovidedinthisSection,intheinterestofthe publichealthandsafety,theColerainTownshipBoardofTownshipTrusteesmayregulatetheuseand developmentoflandintheunincorporatedterritoryoftheTownshipbyresolution,inaccordancewitha comprehensiveplan:

(1) Thelocation,height,bulk,number ofstories,andsizeofbuildingsandother structures, includingtents,cabins,andtrailercoaches;

(2)Percentagesoflotareasthatmaybedeveloped;

(3) Buildingsetbacklines;

(4) Sizesofyards,courts,andotheropenspaces;

(5)Thedensityofpopulation;

(6) Theusesofbuildingsandotherstructures,includingtents,cabins,andtrailer coaches;and

(7)Theusesoflandfortrade,industry,residence,recreation,orotherpurposes.

B.Additionalaspectsregulated.ExceptasotherwiseprovidedinthisSection,intheinterestofthe publicconvenience,comfort,prosperity,orgeneralwelfare,theBoardofTrusteesby landscapingstandardsandarchitecturalstandardsexcludingexteriorbuildingmaterialsinthe unincorporatedterritoryoftheTownship.

C.Divisionoflandintodistrictsorzones.Forallthesepurposes,theBoardofTrusteesmaydivideall oranypartoftheunincorporatedterritoryoftheTownshipintodistrictsorzonesofsuchnumber,shape, andareaastheBoardofTrusteesdetermines.Allsuchregulationsshallbeuniformforeachclassor kindofbuildingorotherstructureorusethroughoutanydistrictorzone,buttheregulationsinone districtorzonemaydifferfromthoseinotherdistrictsorzones.

D.Miningactivities.ForanyactivitiespermittedandregulatedunderChapter1513(CoalSurface Mining)or1514(OtherSurfaceMining)oftheOhioRevisedCodeandanyrelatedprocessingactivities, theBoardofTownshipTrusteesmayregulateundertheauthorityconferredbythissectiononlyinthe interestofpublichealthorsafety.

1.2.3 – Jurisdiction

A.TheprovisionsofthisZoningResolutionshallapplytoallland,landdevelopment,useofall structures,andusesoflandwithintheunincorporatedareasofColerainTownship,HamiltonCounty, Ohio.

1.3.1 – Effect on Prior Approvals

A.Buildings,structures,signs,lots,anduses

(1)Allbuildings,structures,signs,lots,andusesthatwerelegallyestablishedbeforethe effectivedateofthisResolutionmaycontinuetobeused,maintained,repaired,and/or operatedaccordingtoanapplicablepriorapproval.

(2)Anybuilding,structure,ordevelopmentforwhichabuildingpermitwasissuedpriorto theeffectivedateofthisResolutionmay,attheapplicant’soption,becompletedin conformancewiththeissuedpermitandanyotherapplicablepermitsandconditions, evenifsuchbuilding,structure,ordevelopmentdoesnotfullycomplywithprovisionsof thisResolution.Suchbuilding,structure,ordevelopmentshallbeconsideredalegal

nonconforminguseupontheissuanceofaCertificateofOccupancyfromtheHamilton CountyDepartmentofBuildingInspections.

(3)Ifpreviouslyapprovedconstructionoralterationtoabuildingorstructureisnot completedwithinthetimeallowedundertheoriginalbuildingpermitoranyextension grantedthereof,thenthebuilding,structure,ordevelopmentmaybeconstructed, completed,oroccupiedonlyincompliancewiththisResolution.

(4)Anyunexpiredpreliminarydevelopmentplanthatwasapprovedatapublichearingby theBoardofTownshipTrusteesbutthathasnotbeenreviewedasafinaldevelopment planbytheZoningCommissionpriortotheeffectivedateofthisResolutionshall continuetobevalidfor2yearsaftertheeffectivedateofthisResolution.Afterthis2yearperiod,theapprovedpreliminarydevelopmentplanshallexpireandnotbeacted uponbytheTownship.Duringsucha2-yearperiod,theapplicantmaysubmitafinal developmentplanforreviewtotheZoningCommission.TheZoningAdministratorshall submitwrittenrecommendationstotheZoningCommissionandtheapplicantpriorto thepublicmeetingheldbytheZoningCommissionwheretheZoningCommissionshall reviewthedetailedfinaldevelopmentplananddeterminewhetherallapplicable requirementsandthereviewcriteriaofSubsection6.4.2havebeensatisfied.

(5)Changestopropertiesanddevelopmentsitesthatdonothaveapriorapprovalafterthe effectivedateofthisResolutionmustcomplywithallapplicableprovisions,including changestopropertiesincludedwithinpreviouslyapprovedPlannedDistricts.

B.Variancesandconditionaluses.

(1)Variancesandconditionalusesthatwereapprovedbeforetheeffectivedateofthis Resolutionshallremainineffectnotwithstandingtheapplicableprovisionsofthis Resolution.

(2)Wherethecontentofpreviouslyapprovedvariancesand/orconditionalusesare permittedby-rightaftertheeffectivedateofthisResolution,suchapprovalsshallbe supersededbythisResolutionandshallnolongerbeineffect.

1.3.2 – Effect on Pending Applications

A.Completeapplications.Completeapplicationsthataredulysubmittedpriortotheeffectivedateof thisResolutionshallbereviewedbyColerainTownshipaccordingtotheapplicableprovisionsofthe priorResolutionasitexistedthedaybeforetheeffectivedateofthisResolution.

B.Incompleteapplications.Incompleteapplicationsthataresubmittedpriortotheeffectivedateof thisResolutionshallbereturnedtotheapplicantandshallnotbeacteduponbyColerainTownship.The applicantmayimmediatelyresubmitanapplicationaccordingtotheapplicableprovisionsofthis Resolution.

1.3.3 – Effect on Private-Party Agreements

A.Noeffect.ThecontentofthisResolutionisnotintendedtointerferewithorabrogateanyeasements, covenants,oragreementsbetweenparties,providedthatwhereverthisResolutionprovidesfora greaterrestrictionupontheuseofbuildingsorland,uponthelocationorheightofbuildingsor structures,oruponrequirementsforopenareasthanthosethatareimposedorrequiredbysuch easements,covenants,oragreementsbetweenparties,theprovisionofthisResolutionshallgovern.

B.Enforcementofprivate-partyagreements.InnocaseshalltheTownshipbeobligatedtoenforce theprovisionsofanyeasements,covenants,oragreementsbetweenprivateparties.

1.3.4

– Effect on Violations

A.Violationscontinue.AnyviolationunderpreviouszoningresolutionsthatappliedtotheTownship priortotheadoptionofthisResolutionshallcontinuetobeaviolationunderthisResolutionandis subjecttopenaltiesandenforcementunderSection6.6–Enforcement,Penalties,andRemedies, unlesstheuse,development,construction,orotheractivitycomplieswiththeprovisionsofthis Resolution.

1.3.5 – Effect on Nonconformities

A.Legalnonconformitiescontinue.Anylegalnonconformityunderanypreviouszoningresolutionsof theTownshippriortotheadoptionofthisResolutionshallcontinuetobealegalnonconformityunder thisResolution,subjecttotheprovisionsofArticle5–Nonconformities,aslongasthesituationthat resultedinthenonconformingstatusunderthepreviousresolutionscontinuestoexist.

B.Conformanceestablished.Ifalegalnonconformityunderanypreviousresolutionsthatappliedto theTownshippriortotheadoptionofthisResolutionbecomesconformingbecauseoftheadoptionof

1.3.6

1.3.7

thisResolution,thenthesituationwillbeconsideredconformingandshallnolongerbesubjecttothe nonconforminguseregulations.

–EffectonWaterSupplyandSewageDisposalFacilities

A.Watersupplyandsewagedisposalrequired.Itshallbeunlawfultolocate,erect,orconstructany buildingorstructuretobeusedforhumanhabitationwithoutprovisionofanapprovedwatersupplyand approvedsanitarywastedisposalfacilities.

B.On-sitesanitarywastedisposal.On-sitesanitarywastedisposalmaybeusedonlywhenHamilton CountyPublicHealthapprovesanapplicationtoconstructorreplaceahouseholdsewagetreatment systemortheOhioEnvironmentalProtectionAgencygrantsaWastewaterPermittoInstall(PTI).

C.On-siteprivatewatersystems.On-siteprivatewatersystems(wellsandon-sitecisterns)maybe usedonlyuponapprovalofHamiltonCountyPublicHealthandtheOhioDepartmentofHealth.

–EffectonUnsafeBuildings

B.Unsafebuildings.Nothinghereinshallbeconstruedaspreventingthestrengtheningorrestoringtoa safeconditionofanypartofanybuildingorstructuredeclaredunsafebytheHamiltonCounty DepartmentofBuildingInspectionsorfromcomplyingwiththedepartment’slawfulrequirements.

1.4.1

– Interpretation

A.DeferencetoTownshipOfficials.DeferenceshallbegiventotheTownshipZoningAdministrator,or TownshipZoningCommission,and/orTownshipBoardofZoningAppealswithrespecttothe interpretationoftheZoningResolutionand/ordecisionsmadeastotheZoningResolution.

B.Resolutionasminimumrequirements.Forthepurposesofinterpretationandapplication,the provisionsofthisResolutionshallbeheldtobetheminimumrequirementsforthepromotionofpublic health,safety,convenience,comfort,prosperity,orgeneralwelfare.

C. Intent. All provisions, terms, phrases, and expressions contained in this Resolution shall beconstrued accordingtothisResolution’sstatedpurposeandintent.

D.Listsandexamples.Unlessotherwisespecificallyindicated,listsofitemsorexamples that use terms such as “including,” “such as,” or similar language are intended to provide examplesandnotbe exhaustivelistsofallpossibilities.

1.4.2

E.Publicofficialsandagencies.Allpublicofficials,bodies,andagenciestowhichreferencesare madeinthisResolutionareintendedtoreferencesuchofficials,bodies,andagenciesofColerain Township,unlessotherwiseexpresslystated.

F.Delegationofauthority.Wheneveraprovisionappearsrequiringtheheadofadepartmentor anotherofficeroremployeeoftheTownshiptoperformanactorduty,thatprovisionshallbeconstrued asauthorizingthedepartmentheadorofficertodelegatetheresponsibilitytosubordinates,unlessthe termsoftheprovisionspecifyotherwise.

G.Technicalwordsandphrases.Technicalwordsandphrasesnototherwisedefinedinthis Resolutionthatmayhaveacquiredapeculiarandappropriatemeaninginlawshallbeconstruedand understoodaccordingtosuchmeaning.

H. Mandatory and discretionary terms. The words “shall” and “must” are always mandatory. Thewords “may”or“should”arealwayspermissive.

I.Conjunctions.Unlessthecontextclearlysuggeststhecontrary,conjunctionsshallbe interpretedasfollows:

(1) “And” indicates that all connected items, conditions, provisions, or events shall apply; and (2)“Or”indicatesthatoneormoreoftheconnecteditems,conditions,provisions,orevents shallapply.

J.Tenseandusage.Wordsusedinonetense(past,present,orfuture)includeallother tenses, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary. The singular shall include the plural,andthepluralshall includethesingular.

K.Gender.Themasculineshallincludethefeminine,andviceversa.

L. Defined terms. For the purpose of this Resolution, words and phrases shall have the meaningssetforth inArticle7–GlossaryofTerms.

M.Undefinedterms.WordsandphrasesnototherwisedefinedinthisResolutionshallbeconstrued accordingtothecommonandapprovedusageofUSEnglish.

–Conflictswith,andReferencesto,OtherLaws

A. Inconsistency within this Resolution. When the provisions of this Zoning Resolution are inconsistent with one another or with the provisions found in another adopted resolution, themorerestrictiveprovision shallgovern.

B.Inconsistencywithotherlaws.WherethisZoningResolutionimposesagreaterrestrictionthan imposedorrequiredbyotherprovisionoflaworbyotherrules,regulations,orresolution,theprovisions ofthisZoningResolutionshallcontrolprovideditcomplieswiththeOhioRevisedCode.

C.Referencestootherregulations,publications,anddocuments.Wheneverreferenceismadetoa resolution,statute,regulation,ordocument,thatreferenceshallbeconstruedasreferringtothemost recenteditionofsuchregulation(asamended),resolution,statute,ordocumentortotherelevant successordocument,unlessotherwiseexpresslystated.

SECTION1.5–SeverabilityandRepeal

1.5.1

– Severability

A.Severability.Shouldthecourtsdeclareanyarticle,section,orprovisionofthisZoningResolutionto beunconstitutionalorinvalid,suchdecisionshallnotaffectthevalidityofthisZoningResolutionasa whole,oranypartthereofotherthanthepartsodeclaredtobeunconstitutionalorinvalid.

1.5.2

– Repeal

A.Trustee-initiatedrepeal.ThisResolutionmayberepealedfollowingtheBoardofTownshipTrustees’ adoptionofsucharesolutionuponitsowninitiative.

B.Petition-initiatedrepeal.ThisResolutionmayberepealedfollowingtheBoardofTownship Trustee’sadoptionofaresolutionifpresentedwithapetition,similarinallrelevantaspectstothat prescribedinSection519.12oftheOhioRevisedCode,signedbyanumberofqualifiedelectorsresiding intheunincorporatedareaoftheTownshipequaltonotlessthan158%ofthetotalvotecastforall candidatesforgovernorinsuchareaatthemostrecentgeneralelectionatwhichagovernorwas elected,requestingthatthequestionofwhetherornottheZoningResolutionineffectintheTownship shallberepealedbesubmittedtotheelectorsresidingintheunincorporatedareaoftheTownshipata specialelectiontobeheldonthedayofthenextprimaryorgeneralelection.Theresolutionadoptedby theBoardofTownshipTrusteestocausesuchquestiontobesubmittedtotheelectorsshallbecertified totheHamiltonCountyBoardofElectionsnolaterthan75dayspriortothedayofelectionatwhichsaid questionistobevotedupon.IntheeventamajorityofthevotecastonsuchquestionintheTownshipis infavorofrepealofzoning,thensuchregulationsshallnolongerbeofanyeffect.Notmorethan1such electionshallbeheldinany2consecutivecalendaryears.

SECTION1.6–Calculations&Measurements

1.6.1–PercentagesandFractions

A.Standardsforrounding.

(1)Whenameasurementresultsinafractionalnumber,anyfractionlessoflessthan½ shallberoundeddowntothenextlowerwholenumber,andanyfractionof½orgreater shallberoundeduptothenexthigherwholenumber.

(2)Whenacalculationormeasurementresultsinafractionalpercentage,anypercentage endingbetween.0and.5shallberoundeddowntothenextlowerwholenumber,and anypercentageendingin.5orgreatershallberoundeduptothenexthigherwhole number.

1.6.2

–ComputationofTime

A. In computing any period of time prescribed or allowed by this Resolution, the date of the application, act, decision, or event, from which the designated period of time begins shall notbeincluded.Thelastdateof theperiodoftimetobecomputedshallbeincluded, unless it is a Saturday, a Sunday, or a legal holiday, in which case the period runs until the endofthenextday,whichisnotaSaturday,aSunday,oralegal holiday.

B.Whentheperiodoftimeprescribedislessthan7days,intermediateSaturdays,Sundays,andlegal holidaysshallbeexcludedfromthecomputation(i.e.,businessdaysandnotcalendardays).

C. Unless the terms of a specific provision state otherwise (e.g., “business days”), periods of timedefined byanumberofdaysshallmeananumberofconsecutivecalendardaysincludingallweekenddays, holidays,andothernon-business/non-workingdays.

D.WhentheTownshipofficesareclosedtothepublicfortheentiredaywhichconstitutesthelastday oftheperiodoftimeorwhentheofficesclosebeforeitsusualclosingtimeonsuchday,thensuch application,act,decision,oreventmaybeperformedonthenextsucceedingdaywhichisnota Saturday,aSunday,oralegalholiday.

1.6.3

–MeasurementMethodologies

A.Distancemeasurements.Unlessotherwiseexpresslystated,alldistancesspecifiedin this Resolution are to be measured as the length of an imaginary straight line joining those points.

B. Light level. Light level shall be measured in footcandles with a direct reading of a portable lightmeterat gradelevel.

C.Fenceopacity.Fenceopacityshallbemeasuredasthecombinedsurfaceareaofallvisibleposts andpicketswithinarepresentativeareadividedbythetotalsurfaceareaoftherepresentativearea.For example,theopacityofatypicalwoodpicketfencecouldbemeasuredasthecombinedsurfaceareaof thepicketsandpostswithinaselected3-foot-by-3-footarea,dividedby9(thetotalsquarefootageof therepresentativearea).

E.Lots:streetorlotfrontage.

D.Lots:lotarea.

(1)Thelotareaisthetotalareawithinthelotlines ofalot,excludinganystreetright-of-wayor otherpublicdedication.

(2)Irregularshapesofland,panhandles,andother narrowappendagestolotswithlessthan50 feetofwidthatanypointshallnotbeincluded inthemeasurementofalotareaorcontribute totheminimumlotarearequirementofthe applicablezoningdistrict,norshallthey contributetothemeasurementofanysetback forthelocationofanybuildingsorstructures, asshowninFigure1.6.3-A:AreasNot ContributingtotheMinimumLotArea Requirement).

Figure1.6.3-A:AreasNotContributingto theMinimumLotAreaRequirement

(1)Streetorlotfrontageshallbemeasuredasthetotallengthofalotlinethatrunsalonga right-of-way.

(2)Whenastandardisbasedonthestreetorlotfrontage,thelongeststreetorlotfrontage, andnotthetotalstreetorlotfrontage,shallbeused.

F.Lots:lotcoverage

(1)Theratiooflotcoverageshallbecalculatedasthetotalsurfacearea(whenviewedfrom anaerialperspective)ofallprincipalstructures,accessorystructures,andimpermeable surfaces(includingpavinganddriveways)withinagivenlotdividedbythetotalsurface areaofthegivenlot.

(2) Certain building and property elements shall be excluded from lot coverage calculations as provided in Subsection 1.6.6 – Exceptions from Lot Coverage Calculation.

G.Buildings:buildingelevationsurfacearea.Buildingelevationsurfaceareashallbe measured as the total area within a single continuous rectangle or abutting series of rectanglesthatenclosethe outermostlimitsofagivenelevationofabuilding.

H.Buildings:buildingheightinstories.Wherespecifiedinstories,buildingheightshallbe measured in number of complete stories above the finished grade for any elevation fronting onapublic streetincludingattics,half-stories,mezzanines,at-gradestructuredparking, but excluding features that are greater than one-half story or completely below grade, such asbasements,cellars,crawlspaces, subbasements,andundergroundparkingstructures.

I.Buildings:buildingheightinfeet.Wherespecifiedinfeet,buildingheightshallbemeasuredasthe verticaldistancefromgradeatthebaseofthestructureto(seeFigure1.6.3-B:BuildingHeight MeasurementbyRoofType):

(1)Thehighestpointofaflatroof;

(2)Thedecklineofamansardroof;or

(3)Themeanheightbetweentheeavesandridgeongable,hip,orgambrelroofs.

Figure1.6.3-B:

BuildingHeight

Measurementby RoofType

1.6.4 – Allowed Height Encroachments

A.Buildingandpropertyelementsexemptedfromheightcalculations.Thefollowingelementsof buildingsandpropertiesmay,whereallowed,beerectedtoanylawfulandsafeheightandshallexempt fromheightrequirementsofthisResolution:

(1)Churchspires

(2)Domes

(3)Flagpoles

(4)Aerials

(5)Antennas

(6) Wireless telecommunications towers

(7)Telephonetransmittersandtowers

(8)Chimneys

(9)CoolingTowers

(10)Elevatorbulkheads

(11)Firetowers

(12)Belfries

(13)Monuments

(14)Stacks

(15)Derricks

(16)Conveyors

(17)Stagetowersorscenerylofts

(18)Tanksorwatertowers

(19) Silos and farm buildings

(20)Necessarymechanicalappurtenances

B.Modificationofmaximumheightstandards.Publicorpublicservicebuildings,hospitals(except asotherwiseprovided),institutions,oreducationalfacilities,whenpermittedwithinagivenzoning district,maybeerectedtoaheightnotexceeding6stories,andchurchesandtemplesmaybe erectedtoaheightnotexceeding75feetifthebuildingissetbackfromeachrequiredyardlineat leastonefootforeachfootofadditionalbuildingheightabovetheheightlimitotherwiseprovidedin theapplicablezoningdistrictinwhichthebuildingisbuilt.

C.Celltowersandwirelesstelecommunicationtowers.Theheightofcelltowersandother wirelesstelecommunicationtowersaresubjecttotheapplicableuse-specificregulationsofthis Resolution,asprovidedinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards.

D.Use-specifiedstandards.Standardsforallowableheightsmaybemodifiedbyapplicable provisionswithinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards.

1.6.5 – Allowed Setback Encroachments

A.Unobstructedsetbacksrequired.Everypartofarequiredyardshallbeopentotheskyand unobstructedexcept:

(1)Asotherwiseprovidedinthissection;

(2)Foraccessorybuildingsinarearyard;

(3)Fortheordinaryprojectionsofskylights,sills,beltcourses,cornices,andornamental featuresprojectingnottoexceed3feetinresidentialzoningdistricts,andnotto exceed1footinallotherdistricts;

(4)Openorlattice-enclosedfireescapes,fireproofoutsidestairways,andbalconies openinguponfiretowersprojectingintoayardnotmorethan5feet;and

(5) The ordinary projections of chimneys and flues may be permitted by the Hamilton County Building Commissioner when placed so as not to obstruct light and ventilation butnot closerthan2feettoanylotline.

B.Terraces,porches,andplatforms

(1)Terraces,uncoveredporches,platforms,andornamentalfeatureswhichdonot extendmorethan3feetabovethefloorleveloftheground(first)storymayproject intoarequiredfrontorrearyardbutshallnotbeclosertoanysidelotlinethanthe sideyardrequirement.

(2)Anopen,unenclosedporch,orpavedterracemayprojectintoafrontyardfora distancenotexceeding10feet.

C.Modificationtominimumfrontyardsetbackrequirements.Fornewconstructionona lot in a residential zoning district where the adjacent lots are already developed with buildings and where buildings within 100 feet of the subject lot (and on the same side of the streetasthesubjectlot)areset backlessthantheminimumrequiredfrontyardsetback, the minimum front yard setback for the new

construction on the subject lot shall be not lessthantheaveragedepthsofthefrontyardsofthe2 buildingsoneachsideandwithin100feetofthesuchlot.

1.6.6–ExceptionsfromLotCoverageCalculation

A.Buildingandpropertyelementsexemptedfromlotcoveragecalculations.Thefollowing elementsofbuildingsandproperties,whereallowed,shallnotbecountedagainstmaximumlot coveragestandardsofthisResolution:

(1) Basketball hoops that are set back at least 10 feet from any street right-of-way;

(2)Birdbaths;

(3)CompostpilesorbinsthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection3.4.13–CompostPilesor Bins;

(4)Flagpoles;

(5)Fountains;

(6)Gardens;

(7)Noncommercial(amateur)radioantennasthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection

3.4.25–Noncommercial(Amateur)RadioAntenna;

(8)Patiosthatarenotenclosed;

(9)PrivatekennelsthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection3.4.30–PrivateKennel;

(10) Roof-mounted solar panels;

(11)SatellitedishantennasthatarespecifiedasexemptintheprovisionsofSubsection 3.4.34–SatelliteDishAntennas;

(12)Smallwindenergyconversionsystems(SWECS)thatarelessthan5megawattsin capacity and that meet Subsection 3.4.37 – Small Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SWECS);

(13)Statues;

(14) Swing sets and gym sets;

(15) Wood or solid surface decks;

(16) Woodpiles, provided the wood is neatly stacked and does not exceed 6 feet in height; and

(17)OtherstructuresorusesaspermittedbytheZoningCommission.

Article 1 – General Provisions ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [20]

Article2–Zones,Districts,andOverlays

SECTION2.1–GeneralProvisions

2.1.1

–PurposeofZones,Districts,andOverlays

A. Purpose. The purpose of this Article 2 is to establish zoning districts in order to:

(1)RealizethepurposesetforthinSection1.2–Authority,Purpose,andJurisdiction;

(2)Classify,regulate,andrestrictthelocationofindustries,residences,recreation, trades,andotherlandusesandthelocationofbuildingsdesignatedforspecified uses;and

(3) Establish standards for lot sizes, setbacks, building sizes, and lot coverage.

2.1.2

–EstablishmentofDistricts,Zones,andOverlays

A.Districtsestablished.ForthepurposesofthisResolution,ColerainTownshipishereby divided into separate districts, zones, and overlays as designated in Table 2.1.2-A – Zones Namesand PurposesEstablished.

B.Relationshipamongdistricts,zones,andoverlays.Whereapropertyisclassifiedwithinan overlaydistrictaswellasanon-overlaydistrictornon-overlayzone,theregulationsgoverning developmentintheoverlaydistrictshallapplyinadditiontotheregulationsgoverningtheunderlying districtorzone.Intheeventofexpressconflictbetweenthestandardssetforthintheunderlying districtandthestandardssetforthintheoverlaydistrict,thestandardsoftheoverlaydistrictshall control.

C.Two-UnitDwellings. Two-unit dwellings shall only be located in zones that allow two-unit dwellings and when the following circumstances exist:

(1) Two-unit dwellings shall only be located on infill lots where other two-unit or multi-unit dwellings are located on adjacent lots, or in newly approved PUDs, or in new subdivisions of greater than 10 lots where any lot containing a two-unit dwelling shall not abut a lot containing an existing single-unit dwelling;

(2) Two-unit dwellings in the Single Unit Residential (SUR) zone shall meet the requirements of section 3.2.4 Multi-Unit Dwellings;

(3) The gross floor area of any two-unit dwelling shall not be 30% larger than the average of the gross floor area of surrounding single-unit dwellings; and

(4) Where attached garages are utilized, the front facade of the structure shall not contain more than two garage doors.

D.GenerallyapplicableregulationsforZones&Districts

(1)Section4.1–GeneralProvisionsprovidesperformancestandardsthatapplytoall usesoflandand/orbuildingsinColerainTownship;

(2)Section4.2–BuildingsandLotsprovidesstandardsregardingaccessorybuildings anduses,lotrequirements;and

(3) architectural design standards.

E.Generallyapplicableregulations.Article4ofthisResolution,andtheSectionswithin,contain generalregulationsthatgovernallZonesandDistricts,withtheexceptionofPlannedDistricts.

F.GoverningtablesforZones&Districts.Incaseofdiscrepancywiththecontentofany excerpt table provided within this Section, the following tables shall govern the following standards:

(1) Table 3.1.4 A: Comprehensive Use Permissions shall govern the uses allowed within eachZoneorDistrict.

(2)Table4.2.2A:ComprehensiveDimensionalStandardsshallgovernthedimensional developmentstandardswithineachZoneorDistrict.

Table 2.1.2-A: Zone Names & Purposes Established

Table 2.1.2-B: District Names & Purposes Established

Table 2.1.2-C: Overlay District Names & Purposes Established

HDO

Development

Table 2.1.2-A: Zone Names & Purposes Established

Table 2.1.2-B: District Names & Purposes Established

limited residential uses along the central portion of the Colerain Avenue corridor.

The Avenue Mixed South (AMS) District provides for a variety of non-residential and limited residential uses along the south portion of the Colerain Avenue corridor.

Sanitary

Planned District is established to provide flexibility for unique projects that promote the goals of the Comprehensive Plan, but that cannot be accomplished under a base zoning district, in addition to fostering orderly development that may incorporate a mixture of residential, commercial, and industrial uses at varying densities.

Table 2.1.2-C: Overlay Names & Purposes Established

The Flood Hazard Overlay (FHO) District identifies special flood hazard areas and ground water resources to provide for additional uses or special prohibitions based on the existence of these flood hazards and groundwater resources, including but not limited to the Great Miami Aquifer which is a sole source aquifer in Colerain Township.

The Hillside Development Overlay (HDO) District restricts the development of land construction of structures in certain environmentally sensitive areas of Colerain Township, ensuring such development is compatible with the environment.

2.1.3–OfficialZoningMap

A. Official Zoning Map established. The boundaries of the established zoning districts are indicated upon the Official Zoning Map for Colerain Township. This Official Zoning Map, together with all explanatory matters thereon, is hereby made a part of this Resolution.

B.LocationofOfficialZoningMap.TheOfficialZoningMapisproperlyattestedandisonfileinthe officesoftheColerainTownshipZoningDepartment.

C.Mappedgeographies.NothinginthisArticleshallbeconstruedtorequiretheactuallocationof anydistrictontheOfficialZoningMap.ItistheintentofthisResolutiontoprovideflexibilityinits administrationtoallowforfutureexpansionandamendments.

D.InterpretationofOfficialZoningMap.BoundariesshownontheOfficialZoningMapofColerain Townshipshallbeinterpretedasfollows:

(1)BoundariesfortheFHOdistrict:ThedistrictboundarylinesfortheFloodHazard Overlay(FHO)Districtareintendedtofollowthespecialfloodhazardareaboundaries asdesignatedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency,andtherethedistricts onthemapareboundedapproximatelybysuchareaboundaries,theboundariesare otherwiseindicatedonthemap.

(2)Boundariesapproximatelyfollowingstreets,alleys,orhighways:Wheredistrict boundariesareindicatedasapproximatelyfollowingthecenterlineorright-of-way lineofstreets,thecenterlineoralleylineofalleys,orthecenterlineorright-of-way linesofhighways,suchlinesshallbeconstruedtobesuchdistrictboundaries.

(3)Boundariesparalleltoright-of-waylines:Wheredistrictboundariesareso indicatedthattheyareapproximatelyparalleltothecenterlinesorright-of-waylines ofstreets,thecenterlinesoralleylinesofalleys,orthecenterlinesorright-of-way linesofhighways,suchdistrictboundariesshallbeconstruedasbeingparallel theretoandatsuchdistancetherefromasindicatedontheZoningMap.Ifnodistance isgiven,suchdimensionsshallbedeterminedbytheuseofthescaleshownonthe ZoningMap.

(4) Boundaries following lot lines. Boundaries indicated as approximately following platted lotlinesshallbeconstruedasfollowingsuchlotlines.

(5)Vacationofpublicways.Wheneveranystreetorpublicwayisvacatedinthemanner authorizedbylaw,thezoningdistrictsadjoiningeachsideofthestreetorpublicway shallbeautomaticallyextendedtothecenterofsuchvacationsandallareaincluded inthevacationshallthereafterbesubjecttoallregulationsoftheextendeddistricts.

(6)Lotsdividedbydistrictboundaries.Whereadistrictboundarylinedividesalotthat wasinsingleownershipatthetimeofpassageofthisResolution,theZoning Commissionmaypermittheextensionoftheregulationsforeitherportionofthelot beyondthedistrictlineintotheremainingportionofthelot.

SECTION2.2–OverlayDistricts

2.2.1

–FloodHazardOverlay(FHO)

A.Purpose.TheFloodHazardOverlay(FHO)Districtidentifiesspecialfloodhazardareasand groundwaterresourcestoprovideforadditionalusesorspecialprohibitionsbasedontheexistence ofthesefloodhazardsandgroundwaterresources,includingbutnotlimitedtotheGreatMiami AquiferwhichisasolesourceaquiferinColerainTownship.

B.ApplicabilityofFHOstandards

(1) The standards of this Subsection 2.2.1 apply based on the location of a given property in specialfloodhazardareasasdefinedintheapplicable2004FloodInsuranceRate Map (FIRM). Such areas may or may not be mapped on the Official Zoning Map.

(2) The standards of this Subsection 2.2.1 shall modify specified standards of the underlying districtasprovidedherein.

(3)Standardsoftheunderlyingdistrictthatarenotmodifiedbytheprovisionsofthis Subsection2.2.1shallremainapplicable.

C.UsepermissionsinfloodwayareasofZoneAE.Usepermissionsforpropertiesthatare subjecttotheFHOandthatarewithindesignatedfloodwayareasofZoneAEonthe applicable FIRM maps shall be modified from the applicable permissions of Table 3.1.4-A: ComprehensiveUse Permissionsandshallbelimitedtothefollowinguses:

(1)Agriculturaluse,subjecttotheuse-specificstandardsofSubsection3.4.3;

(2)Accessoryoff-streetparking;

(3)Activeparkandrecreationalfacility;subjecttotheuse-specificstandardsof Subsection3.4.2;

(4)Passivepark,recreationalfacility,orconservationarea,providedthatnostructures areconstructedwithinthefloodway;and

(5)Anyresidentialuses(withintheresidentialusecategoryofTable3.1.4-A: ComprehensiveUsePermissions)permittedwithintheunderlyingdistrictthatreceive certificationthroughaNoRiseFormfromtheHamiltonCountyDepartmentofPublic Worksthattheproposeduseandassociatedconstructionwillnotresultinan increaseinbasefloodlevels.

D.Usepermissionsinthefloodwayfringe.Usepermissionsforpropertiesthataresubject to the FHO and that are within designated floodway fringe areas on the applicable FIRM maps shall be modified from the applicable permissions of Table 3.1.4-A: Comprehensive UsePermissionsandshall belimitedtothefollowinguses:

(1)Anyresidentialuses(withintheresidentialusecategoryofTable3.1.4-A: Comprehensive Use Permissions) permitted within the underlying district that receive certification through an Elevation Certificate from the Hamilton County Department of Public Works that the proposed use and associated construction is located above the basefloodelevation.

2.2.2 – Hillside Development Overlay (HDO)

A.Purpose.TheHillsideDevelopmentOverlay(HDO)Districtrestrictsthedevelopmentofland constructionofstructuresincertainenvironmentallysensitiveareasofColerainTownship,ensuring suchdevelopmentiscompatiblewiththeenvironment.Thesestandardsareintendedto:

(1)Preventthecreationofunstablelandsandlandslides–basedonthefindingthat steepslopesaloneandincombinationwithKopeFormationscreateasusceptibility tolandslides,precipitatingexcessivesoilerosion,unstablehillsides,and/orthe destructionofnaturalvegetationandcontoursthereof;

(2)PreventsignificantdamageordestructionofprominenthillsidesandtheGreatMiami RiverValleyslopes;

(3)Preventsoilerosionandstreamsiltation;

(4)Preventdestructionofnaturaland/orvaluabletreesandothervegetation;and

(5)Promoteinnovativeapproachestodevelopmentbyencouragingopenspacethat maintainsdevelopmentrightswhileprotectingenvironmentallysensitiveareas.

B.ApplicabilityofHDOstandards

(1) The standards of this Subsection 2.2.2 shall modify specified standards of the underlying districtsasprovidedherein.

(2)Standardsoftheunderlyingdistrictthatarenotmodifiedbytheprovisionsofthis Subsection2.2.2shallremainapplicable.

C.AreassubjecttoHDOstandards.ThestandardsofthisSubsection2.2.2applyoverlands thatcontainthefollowingcharacteristics.SuchareasmayormaynotbemappedontheOfficial ZoningMap:

(1)Anaturalslopeof20%orgreater;and/or

(2)TheexistenceofKopeFormations.

D.IdentificationofHDOareas.IdentificationoflandwheretheHDOisapplicablemaybederived fromthelatesteditionoftheCincinnatiHamiltonCountyOhioMetropolitanAreatopographicmap seriesasfurnishedbytheOfficeoftheHamiltonCountyEngineerorotherapplicablemapping availablethroughtheCincinnatiAreaGeographicInformationSystem.

E.Densityandintensitystandardsforslopedareas.Forthepurposesofcalculatingthepermitted densityandintensityofdevelopment,thefollowingdensity/intensitystandardsshallapplytoland withanaturalslopeof20%ormore,ortolandwithintheKopeFormation.Thesedensity/intensity standardsshallonlyapplytothoseareaswithintheHDOboundariesandnottotheremainderofthe givenlotthatliesoutsideofHDOboundaries:

(1)Wheretheunderlyingdistrictisaresidentialzoningdistrict,andwheresanitarysewer andcentralizedwaterservicearenotavailableforadevelopmentsite,theminimum requiredlotareashallbemodifiedtobethegreaterof(A)thelotarearequirementof theunderlyingdistrict,or(B)3acres.

(2)Wheretheunderlyingdistrictisaresidentialzoningdistrict,andwheresanitarysewer andcentralizedwaterserviceareavailableforadevelopmentsite,theminimum requiredlotareashallbemodifiedtobethegreaterof(A)thelotarearequirementof theunderlyingdistrict,or(B)1acre.

(3)Wheretheunderlyingdistrictisanonresidentialzoningdistrict,themaximumlot coveragebybuildingsandimpervioussurfacesshallbemodifiedtobenogreaterthan 15%ofthetotallotarea.

F.Densityandintensitystandardsfornon-slopedareas.Whereadevelopmentsitehasatleast1 acreoflandthatissubjecttothisSubsection2.2.2,andifthepropertyowneravoidsdevelopment anddisturbanceofalllandonadevelopmentsitethathasanaturalslopeof20%ormore,and protectssuchlandfromfuturedevelopmentthroughtherecordingofadeedrestrictionand/oropen spaceresidentialdevelopmentinaformacceptedbyColerainTownship,thenthedevelopment permissionsofthezoningdistrictthatapplytothedevelopmentsitebutthatlayoutsideoftheHDO geographyaremodifiedasfollows:

(1)Theminimumrequiredlotareamaybedecreasedby20%fromtheunderlying standard(e.g.,a6,000-square-footminimummaybedecreasedto4,800square feet).

(2)Themaximumallowedlotcoveragebybuildingsandimpervioussurfacesmaybe increasedbyupto15%fromtheunderlyingstandard(e.g.,a75%maximummaybe increasedto90%).

(3)Themaximumallowednumberofdwellingunitsmaybeincreasedby20%,rounded uptothenearestwholeunit,fromtheunderlyingstandard(e.g.,a4-unitmaximum maybeincreasedto5units).

Article3–LandUseStandards

SECTION3.1–GeneralUseProvisions

3.1.1

–ApplicabilityofUse-SpecificStandards

A.Compliance;modificationsofuse-specificstandards.WhereausewithinTable3.1.4-A: ComprehensiveUsePermissionsisincludedwithinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards,any suchapplicableprovisionsshallbeconstruedtobeaconditionoftheuse’sapproval, except where explicitly modified through the approval of a conditional use permit per Subsection6.5.3–ConditionalUse.

B.Use-specificstandardsmayapplytoundefineduses.IftheZoningAdministrator determines,perSubsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses,thataproposeduseis functionally the same as a defined use that is subject to use-specific standards in Section 3.4,suchuse-specific standardsshallalsoapplytotheproposeduse.

3.1.2 - Master Use Plans

A. Initiation or Alterationof Master Use Plans. When a change of use for a property is proposed, to assure compliance with the provisions of this Section, applicants shall file a Master Use Plan with the Zoning Administrator to enable determination of the proposed use. If the information listed upon the Master Use Plan is in compliance with this Resolution, a Zoning Certificate will be issued to the applicant. The Master Use Plan shall list the following:

(1) Cover letter Statement of no less than one page describing the proposed specific activities that will take place upon the site.

(2) Statement of compliance with use specific standards and agreement that no illegal use will occur upon the site.

(3) Property owner signature upon statement of understanding.

(4) Copies of any variances that exist upon the site.

(5) A copy of any license or licenses that are required by Colerain Township, Hamilton County, the State of Ohio, or any other legal entity.

(6) Use Details. Current uses and floorplan for primary and accessory buildings. Occupancy status of the site, with the last known date that the previous use existed upon the site;

Proposed use and floorplan for primary and accessory building or buildings, which must come from Colerain Use Table; Anticipated date of opening; and list of adjacent uses, as determined by the Zoning Administrator.

(7) Density Details. Describe any changes to floor area ratio or dwelling units per acre, if applicable.

(8) Intensity Details. Any of the following that will apply to the proposed use shall be included upon the plan:

(i) Days and hours of Operation & maximum number of employees per shift;

(ii) Total number of employees that will be physically present on site during an average hour that the business is operational;

(iii) Expected daily number of outside customers, visitors or sales representatives;

(iv) Daily number of truck trips and expected hours of truck traffic;

(v) Description of storage of Hazardous Materials;

(vi) Description of any use that will create dust, smoke, noise or light that would impact neighboring properties;

(vii) Description of any outside storage of materials or goods and sketch showing the storage area;

(viii) Estimated number and size of cans of generated waste per week;

(ix) The number of any or all of the following that will apply to the proposed use: Sales floor area, retail storage area, bedrooms, patient beds, dwelling units, service bays, fuel pumps, washing bays, menu boards with speakers, maximum occupancy for events, teachers, pupils, classrooms, rentable rooms, rentable beds, individual stations for personal services, individual theaters, individual escape rooms, bowling lanes, axe throwing lanes, golf course holes, or individual sports playing fields.

(9) Development Details. Submit a floorplan detailing the building/unit dimensions, internal layout dimensions, uses, units, seating etc. Square footage. Changes in landscaping, lighting, architectural design standards, or impervious surface ratio shall be described in a statement or upon a graphical plan.

(10) Parking Details. Number of current parking spaces, Number of proposed parking spaces. List car spaces, truck spaces, and bicycle spaces. Description of whether the existing parking, aisles or circulation are going to be re-configured. Shared parking agreement, if applicable.

(11) Signage Details. Describe any changes that will be made to signage, if applicable. If no Master Signage Plan exists for the site, the applicant shall initiate such plan prior to the date that the new use begins on the site. This shall be a condition placed upon the Change of Use Zoning Certificate. If a Master Signage Plan exists for the site, it shall be modified to reflect new signage that will be installed for the proposed use, if applicable.

3.1.3–InterpretationofUses

A.Interpretationofdefinedorundefineduses.Thefollowingprovisionsshallapplytothe interpretationofuses:

(1) Each use type included in Table 3.1.4-A: Comprehensive Use Permissions is defined in Article7–GlossaryofTerms.

(2)AproposedusethatisnotlistedinTable3.1.4-A:ComprehensiveUse Permissionsor that is not defined elsewhere in this Resolution may be authorized by the Zoning Administratorasanallowedby-rightuse,aconditionallyalloweduse,an allowed accessory use, or an allowed temporary use if they determine that the proposed use is functionally the same as a defined use that is allowed in the same zoning district as the subject property according to the considerations provided within this Subsection 3.1.3.

(3)IftheZoningAdministratordeterminesthatanundefinedproposeduseisnot functionallythesameasadefinedusethatisallowedinthesamezoningdistrictas thesubjectproperty,thentheproposeduseshallbedeemedaprohibiteduse.

B.Classificationofuses.Indeterminingtheclassificationofaproposedusethatisundefined, orindeterminingifaproposedusequalifiesasaprincipal,accessory,or temporary use, the Zoning Administrator may consider, but shall not be limited to, the followingcriteriaasapplicable:

(1)Informationprovidedbythepropertyowner,includingthecontentsofaZoning Certificateapplication;

(2)Actualorprojectedcharacteristicsoftheuse,theircommonassociationwith established uses on a given lot, and their effects on permitted uses within the zoning districtofthesubjectproperty;

(3)Amountoffloorspaceand/orequipmentthatwouldbeprovidedfortheuse;

(4)Amountofpedestrian,bicycle,and/orvehiculartraffictypicallyassociatedwiththe use;

(5)Size(includingfootprintareaandheight)ofthebuilding(s)and/orfeature(s)proposed fortheuse;

(6)Locationofthebuilding,feature,oruseinrelationtothelocationofotherbuildings andusesonthesamelot;

(7)Signagelocatedonorproposedfortheproperty;

(8)Noise,lighting,dust,and/orodorstypicallyassociatedwiththeuse;

(9)Numberofemployeesonatypicalshift;

(10)Useand/orstorageofhazardousmaterials;and/orhoursofoperationfortheuse.

3.1.4–ComprehensiveUsePermissions

A.Usepermissions.TheusepermissionsinTable3.1.4-A:ComprehensiveUsePermissions identifyforeachzoningdistricttheprincipaluses,temporaryuses,andaccessorybuildings, features,andusesthatareallowedbyright,allowedthroughaconditionaluse certificate, allowed as an accessory use, allowed as a temporary use, or prohibited per the followingkey:

(1)AsolidcircleidentifiesauseasallowedthroughtheapprovalofaZoningCertificate withinaspecifiedzoningdistrict.

(2)Ahalf-filledcircleidentifiesausethatisallowedthroughtheapprovalofaconditional usepermitwithinaspecifiedzoningdistrict.

(3)Acircledletter‘A’identifiesabuilding,feature,orusethatisallowedasanaccessory usewithinaspecifiedzoningdistrict.

(4)Acircledletter‘T’identifiesabuildingorusethatisallowedasatemporaryusewithin aspecifiedzoningdistrict.

(5)Ahyphenidentifiesabuilding,feature,orusethatisprohibitedwithinaspecified zoningdistrict.

Table 3.1.4-A: Comprehensive Use Permissions

SECTION3.2–AccessoryBuildings,Features,andUses

3.2.1

– Applicability

A.Zoningcertificaterequired.ExceptwhereexemptedinSubsection6.3.2–ZoningCertificate, accessorybuildingsandusesshallrequireanapprovedZoningCertificate.

B.Dimensionalstandards.Inadditiontodimensionalstandardsprovidedwithinthis Subsection,accessorybuildings,features,andusesshallbesubjecttoanydimensional standards that apply to principal buildings and principal uses on the lot, except where the accessory building,feature,oruseisexplicitlyexempted.

C.Use-specificstandards.Allaccessorybuildings,features,andusesshallbesubjecttothe applicableuse-specificstandardsprovidedinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards.

D.Interpretationofundefinedaccessorybuildingsanduses.Aproposedaccessorybuilding, feature,orusethatisnotdefinedwithinthisResolutionshallbeinterpretedbytheZoning AdministratoraccordingtotheprovisionsofSubsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses.

E.Nonconformingaccessorybuildingsanduses.Nonconformingaccessorybuildings,features, andusesshallbesubjecttotheprovisionsofArticle5–Nonconformities.

3.2.2–GeneralProvisionsforAccessoryBuildings,Features,andUses

A.Usesrestricted.Accessorybuildings,features,andusesshallonlybeallowedonalotiftheyare classifiedasbeingcustomarilyassociatedwiththeestablishedusesand/orbuildingsonthelotper theprovisionsofSubsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses.

B.Locationsrestricted.Allaccessorybuildings,features,anduses:

(1)Shallbelocatedwithinarearyard,exceptwhereexplicitlyexemptedfromthis standard;

(2)Maybelocatedwithinasideyardofcornerlots;

(3)Maybelocatedinthefrontyardofadoublefrontagelotwheresuchyardabutsthe rearelevationoftheprincipalbuildingonthelot;

(4) Shall be located on the same lot as the associated principal use;

(5)Shallnotbelocatedinanyopenspaceareathatispreservedbycovenantincluding, butnotlimitedto,openspacesinanyPlannedDistrictoropenspaceresidential development;and

(6)Shallnotblockrequiredparking.

C.Exemptionsfromlocationrestrictions.Thefollowingexemptionsfromthelocationrestrictions applytospecifiedaccessorybuildings,features,anduses:

(1)Detachedgaragesmaybelocatedinasideyardprovidedtheyshallnotprotrude furtherintothefrontyardthanthefrontbuildinglineoftheprincipalbuildingonthelot.

(2) Accessory buildings, features, and uses may be located in any yard where such building, feature,oruseissetbackatleast200feetfromastreetright-of-wayexclusiveof panhandles.

D.Sizerestricted.Anyindividualaccessorybuilding,feature,and/oruse:

(1)Shallnotoccupymoresurfaceareaofagivenlotthantheassociatedprincipaluse;

(2)Shallnot,incombinationwithothersonthelot,collectivelyoccupymorethan30%of thesurfaceareaoflot,exceptwherespecificaccessorybuildingsandusesare explicitlyexemptedfromcountingtowardsthisstandard;

(3)Shallnotbelargerinfloorareaortallerinheightthantheprincipalbuilding;and

(4)Shallbesubordinateinpurposetotheprincipalbuildingorprincipaluse.

3.2.3

–ReclassificationofAccessoryBuildingstoPrincipalBuildings

A.Applicabledimensionalstandards.Ifanaccessorybuildingisreclassifiedasaprincipal buildingoraspartofaprincipalbuilding,suchbuildingshallberequiredtocomplywith applicabledimensionalstandardsofthezoningdistrict.AZoningCertificateshallnotbe approvedifalterationswouldcreateanon-compliantprincipalbuilding.

B.Constructionofenclosed,connectingaddition.Anaccessorybuildingshallbe reclassified as part of a principal building if the former accessory building is connected to theprincipalbuildingbya permanentlyenclosedporch,enclosedwalkway,enclosedbreezeway,orsimilarenclosed structure.

C.Demolitionofprincipalbuilding.Anaccessorybuildingshallbereclassifiedasaprincipal buildingiftheformerprincipalbuildingonagivenlotisdemolishedandnotrebuiltordestroyedand notrepairedwithsuchrebuildingorrepairingactivitiescommencingwithin1yearfromthedateof demolitionordestruction.

D.Constructionofaddition.Abuildingorfeaturethatisdefinedasaccessoryshallinsteadbe consideredanattachedexpansionofaprincipalbuildingiftheproposedbuildingorfeatureisan

integralpartoftheprincipalbuilding.Anintegralpartofaprincipalbuildingincludesanyportionsof thebuildingthatarecontiguousorabuttingandthatarenotseparatedbyunimprovedland,anopen porch,anopenwalkway,anopenbreezeway,orothersimilaropenstructure.

3.2.4–PermissionsforAccessoryBuildings,Features,andUses

A.Comprehensiveusetable.Accessorybuildings,features,andusesshallbeallowedas providedperSubsection3.1.4–ComprehensiveUsePermissions.

B.SwimmingPools.ForthepurposesofthisResolution,outdoorswimmingpoolsshallbe consideredaccessoryusesandshallbesubjecttothefollowingregulations:

(1) All pools shall be located in the rear yard only.

(2)Allpoolsshallbesetbackaminimumof10’fromthesidelotlineand25’fromthe rearlotline.Poolsetbacksaremeasuredfromthepropertylinetotheclosestextent ofwaterwithinthepool.

(3) No part of the pool, pool enclosures, deck, deck handrails, etc. may exceed 6’ in height abovegrade.

(4) Pools shall not be built over septic tanks or leach fields.

(5)Allin-groundpoolsandabovegroundpoolslessthan24”tallshallhaveanenclosure surroundingthepoolsarea,andtheenclosureshallnotextendlessthan4feetabove theground.Allgatesshallbeself-closingandself-latchingwiththelatchesplacedat least4feetabovetheground.

(6) At least one means of egress shall be provided to the pool. Treads of steps and ladders shallhaveslip-resistantsurfacesandhandrails.

C.Decks,Porches,&ConcretePads.ForthepurposesofthisResolution,decks,porches,and patiosshallbesubjecttothefollowingregulations:

(1) Concrete pads may be built to the property line, so long as all applicable impervious surface ratio requirements are met.

(2) Decks or porches in rear yards that are not attached to a primary or accessory structure, whether covered or uncovered, shall be considered accessory structures and shall meet the applicable accessory structure requirements of this Resolution.

(3) Decks or porches in side or rear yards that are uncovered and attached to a primary or accessory structure shall be considered accessory structures and shall meet the applicable accessory structure requirements of this Resolution.

(4) Decks or porches in side or rear yards that are covered and attached to a primary or accessory structure shall be considered additions and shall meet the applicable site development standards of this Resolution.

(5) Decks or porches that are built on the front of a primary structure shall not protrude further than ten feet into the front yard of the property and shall meet the applicable site development standards of this Resolution.

D.Carports.ForthepurposesofthisResolution,carportsshallbesubjecttothefollowing regulations:

(1)Carportswhicharepermanentlyaffixedtotheprincipalstructureshallbelocatedin therearorsideyards,butoutsideoftherequiredrearorrequiredsideyards.

(2)Carportswhicharenotpermanentlyaffixedtotheprincipalstructureshallbelocated intherearyardonly.

(3)Carportsmustbeconstructedofarigidmaterial.

(4)Carportsattachedtotheexistingprincipalstructuremustbearchitecturally compatiblewithsaidprincipalstructure.

(5) Carports shall be prohibited in commercial districts or upon commercially used lotsin residentialdistricts.

E.By-rightusesasaccessoryuses.Usesthatareallowedby-rightpertheprovisionsofTable

3.1.4-A:ComprehensiveUsePermissionsmayalsobeallowedasaccessoryusesona given lot if the Zoning Administrator determines such use is customarily associated with the principaluseper Subsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses.

F.Exemptedusesasaccessoryuses.Usesthatareexemptfromrequiringazoning certificate per Subsection 6.3.2 – Zoning Certificate may also be allowed as accessory uses onagivenlotifthe ZoningAdministratordeterminessuchuseiscustomarilyassociatedwiththeprincipaluseper Subsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses.

G.Conditionalusesasaccessoryuses.Usesthatareidentifiedasbeingconditionallyallowedper Table3.1.4-A:ComprehensiveUsePermissionswithinagivenzoningdistrictshallonlybepermitted asanaccessorybuilding,feature,oruseif:

(1)TheZoningAdministratordeterminessuchuseiscustomarilyassociatedwiththe principaluseperSubsection3.1.3–InterpretationofUses;and

(2)Theusereceivesapprovalofaconditionalusepermitpertheprovisionsthis Resolution.

H.Prohibitedaccessorybuildingsanduses.UsesthatareprohibitedperTable3.1.4-A: ComprehensiveUsePermissionswithinagivenzoningdistrictshallnotbeallowedasaccessory buildings,features,oruses.Additionally,Quonsethuts,steelarchbuildings, inflatable garages, and portable garages, temporary garages, portable carports, temporary carports,portablecontainers, convertedstorageorshippingcontainers,andconverted semi tractor trailers (with or without wheels) are prohibited in all residential and commercialdistricts.Allcarportsshallbeprohibitedin commercialdistricts.

SECTION3.3–TemporaryBuildings&Uses

3.3.1–Applicability

A. Zoning Certificate Required. Except as provided in Subsection 6.3.2 – Zoning Certificate, all temporary buildings, structures, and uses shall require an approved Zoning Certificate.

B. Use-Specific Provisions. Certain temporary uses may be subject to additional standards elsewhere in this Resolution. Where a conflict exists between the provisions of this Section and any other section of the Zoning Resolution, the more restrictive standard shall apply.

3.3.2–GeneralTimeLimits

A.StandardLimitations.UnlessotherwiseprovidedbythisSection,atemporarybuilding,structure, oruseshallbeallowedonagivenlotfornomorethan30consecutivecalendardays

B. Duration byUse Type. The following temporary activities shall be allowed according to the limits below:

(1) Construction-Related Structures. Temporary offices, trailers, or storage incidental to permitted construction may remain for the duration of construction and must be removed within 14 days of project completion or abandonment.

(2) Temporary Sales Tents. Temporary tents used solely for seasonal sales or outdoor displays outside of a One-Time Special Event may be allowed for up to 14 consecutive days once every 90 calendar days.

(3) Temporary Storage or Refuse Containers. Portable containers or dumpsters over 32 gallons and used outside of a One-Time Special Event shall be allowed for up to 14 consecutive days every 90 calendar days.

3.3.3–AuthorizationofTemporaryUses

A.ComprehensiveUseTableReference.AlltemporaryusesshallbereviewedinrelationtoTable

3.1.4-A:ComprehensiveUsePermissions.

B. Temporary Use ofPermitted Uses. Uses permitted by right may be allowed temporarily if:

(1) The Zoning Administrator determines the use is customarily associated with the principal use; and

(2) The use receives a Zoning Certificate.

C. Exempted Uses. Uses exempted from requiring a Zoning Certificate may still be subject to inspection and enforcement if established as a temporary use.

D. Temporary Conditional Uses. Uses designated as conditional in Table 3.1.4-A shall only be permitted temporarily if:

(1) They are customarily associated with the principal use; and

(2) A Conditional Use Permit is approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.

E. Prohibited Uses. Uses prohibited within a zoning district shall not be authorized as a temporary use.

3.3.4–TemporaryStructuresandSiteRequirements

A. Site Plan Required. A site plan shall be submitted for all temporary structures or uses, identifying:

(1) Location of all temporary uses and/or elements;

(2) Parking and access routes;

(3) Clearance from fire lanes, hydrants, circulation, sidewalks, and utilities.

B. Safety Standards. All temporary structures shall comply with fire code, building code, and health department regulations. Electrical connections and sanitation facilities shall be installed per applicable code.

C. Removal and Restoration. All temporary structures, signs, equipment, and refuse shall be removed, and the site restored to its original condition within 48 hours of permit expiration unless otherwise approved by the Zoning Administrator.

3.3.5–One-TimeSpecialEvents(OTSE)

A. Purpose. One-Time Special Events provide a streamlined temporary use permit for short-term events involving multiple temporary structures or activities such as food trucks, tents, signage, restrooms, dumpsters, or live entertainment.

B. Permit Requirements.

(1) A Zoning Certificate shall be required and shall serve as consolidated approval for all temporary structures and signs included in the event.

(2) The event shall not exceed 7 consecutive calendar days, including setup and takedown, unless an extension is granted by the Zoning Administrator.

(3) A site plan, as described in Section 3.3.4.

(4) Upon application, applicants shall provide evidence of property owner consent and health/fire department approvals if applicable.

C. Included Elements. The OTSE permit shall cover the following, without separate daily fees or separate permits:

(1) Food trucks and temporary food service

(2) Portable sanitation and waste containers

(3) Temporary stages, tents, and similar installations

(4) Temporary signs, when permitted as part of an approved One-Time Special Event, shall be exempt from the requirements of Table 4.8.3-L. Instead, such signs shall be permitted subject to the following standards:

(i) The total sign area shall not exceed 25 square feet per acre of event space.

(ii) All signage shall be located outside of the public right-of-way.

(iii) All signage must be identified and dimensioned on the required site plan submitted with the OTSE application.

D. Limitations.

(1) A property may receive no more than forty-two total days of OTSE permits per calendar year unless otherwise approved by the Board of Zoning Appeals.

(2) OTSE permits shall not be used to avoid requirements for permanent site improvements or repeated use authorizations.

(3) Activities not part of an approved OTSE shall be subject to all standard temporary structure limits and fees as defined in Section 3.3 and the Fee Schedule.

E. Fees andEnforcement.

(1) OTSE permits shall be subject to a flat fee as adopted by the Board of Trustees.

(2) Failure to remove temporary installations or comply with approved site plans may result in fines, revocation, or denial of future permits.

SECTION3.4–UseSpecificStandards

3.4.1

–AccessoryDwellingUnits

A.Allowedlocationandnumberofaccessorydwellingunits.Uptooneaccessorydwellingunit shallbeallowedperlotinresidentialzoningdistrictsorincommercialzoningdistricts.

B.Prohibitedlocations.Accessorydwellingunitsareprohibitedinthefollowingzoningdistricts:

(1)LightIntensityIndustry(LIT);

(2) Greenspace, Open Space, Recreation (GOR); and,

(3) Sanitary Landfill (SLF).

C. Residential zoning districts. Accessory dwelling units within residential zoning districts:

(1)Maybecreatedthroughnewconstruction,conversionofanexistingstructure, additiontoanexistingstructure,orconversionofaqualifyingexistinghousetoa gardencottagewhilesimultaneouslyconstructinganewprimarydwellingonthesite; and,

(2)AreexemptfromtheresidentialdensitystandardsofthisZoningResolution;and,

(3)Shallnothaveaseparateaddressfromtheprincipaldwellingunitonthelot.

D. Commercial zoning districts. Accessory dwelling units within commercial zoning districts:

(1) Shall be located on the same lot as the principal use; and

(2)Maybelocatedinaseparatebuildingfromtheprincipalbuilding.

3.4.2

–ActiveParksandRecreationalAreas

A.Minimumsetbacks.Foractiveparksandrecreationalareas,allbuildingsorstructuresotherthan fencesshallbelocatedaminimumof100feetfromalllotlines.

3.4.3

–AgriculturalUses

A.Applicability.TheprovisionsofthisSubsection3.4.3–AgriculturalUsesshallapplytothose agriculturalusesthatarenotexemptfromreviewpursuanttoSubsection6.3.2–ZoningCertificateof thisResolutionandmeetthedefinitionofanagriculturaluse.

B.Minimumsetbacks.Allbuildings,exteriorstorage,refuse,orsuppliesassociatedwithagricultural usesshallbesetbackaminimumof100feetfromalllotlines.

C.Limitonthenumberofanimals.Agriculturalusesshallbelimitedtoamaximumofoneanimal unitperacreforagivenproperty.

3.4.4–AlternativeFinancialService

A.Township-widelimitationonthenumberofsuchuses.Thenumberofalternativefinancial serviceusesoperatingwithinthetownshipshallnotexceed1suchuseper10,000inhabitants residinginthetownship.TheapplicantofaZoningCertificateforanalternativefinancialserviceshall demonstratethattheissuanceofanapprovedZoningCertificatewouldnotincreasethenumberof alternativefinancialservicesusesoperatingwithinthetownshipatthetimeofapplicationabovethis thresholdandmayrelyonthemostrecentdecennialcensus.

B. Minimum separationrequired.

(1)Alternativefinancialservicesshallnotbelocatedwithin1,000feetfromanylot containingaseparatealternativefinancialservice.

(2)Alternativefinancialservicesshallnotbelocatedonlotsthatarelessthan200feet fromanylotwithinaresidentialzoningdistrict.

3.4.5–AutomotiveBodyRepair

A.Enclosurerequired.Anautomotivebodyrepairuse,whereallowed,shalloperateallactivities relatedtotheusewithinacompletelyenclosedstructure.

3.4.6

–AutomotiveFuelServices

A. Applicability. Automotive fuel services shall be subject to the following:

(1)Allfuelpumpsandserviceislandsshallmeetthesitedevelopmentstandardsofthe applicablezoningdistrict.

(2)Theoutermostedgesofallprotectivecanopiesshallcomplywithallyardandsetback requirementsoftheapplicablezoningdistrict.

B.Minimumsetbacks.Whereaproposedfuelpumporserviceislandabutsalotwithadwelling,the minimumsetbackshallbe50feetfromsuchabuttinglotlines.

3.4.7 – Automotive Sales or Rental

A.Minimumlotsize.Theminimumlotsizeforanautomotivesalesorrentaluseis5acres.

B.Salesofficebuildingrequired.Asalesofficebuildingmustbelocatedonthesamelotas the automotive sales or rental use, having a minimum floor area of 1,000 square feet, and beingbuiltona permanentfoundationtocommercialbuildingstandards.

C.Parkingsurfacestandards.Allvehiclesmustbeparkedonasolidpavedsurfaceofconcreteor asphaltwithperimetercurbing,buffering,landscaping,parkinglotstriping,andothersimilaraesthetic and/orsafetyrequirements.

D.Inoperableandjunkequipmentprohibited.Inoperableorjunkmotorvehicles,boats, recreationalvehicles,andtrailersarenotpermittedonsite.Allrepairanddetailingbeyondwashing shallbecompletedinanenclosedbuildingoroffsite.

E.Parkingstandardsapply.Parkingforthedisplayofvehiclesforsaleorleasemustconformtothe standardsforoff-streetparkingasprovidedinSection4.7–Parking,Loading,andCirculation.Parking providedtomeettherequirementsofFigure4.7.5-A–SightTriangleshallnotbeusedforparking displayvehiclesforsaleorlease.

3.4.8 – Bars and Taverns

A.Minimumsetbacks.BarsandtavernsmaybeallowedintheNeighborhoodMixed(NBM)Zone whenthereisaminimumsetbackof50feetfromalllotlinesthatareadjacenttoaresidentialzoning district.Suchasetbackshallapplytoallparkingareasandstructures,exceptfences.

3.4.9

– Bed and Breakfast Establishments

A. Owner occupancy requirement. Bed and breakfast establishments shall be within an owneroccupiedunit,ortheownermayliveonanadjacentlot.

B. Limit onthe number of guest rooms. Bed and breakfast establishments shall be limited to a maximumof4guestrooms.

C.Minimumvehicularparkingspaces.Bedandbreakfastestablishmentsshallprovidea minimum of 2 parking spaces for the owners of the property and an additional parking space for each guest room. On-street parking spaces may not count toward the required ownerorguestparking.

3.4.10

D.Signageallowance.Inadditiontootherpermittedsignage,bedandbreakfastestablishments mayinstall1ground-mountedsignwithamaximumsignareaof4square feet and a maximum height of 4 feet. Such signage may be illuminated from an external light source.

– Cannabis Dispensaries

A. Applicability. This section applies to any Cannabis Dispensary operating in accordance with Ohio law. All such dispensaries shall be licensed by the State of Ohio and shall comply with all applicable state and local regulations.

B. Operation type.

(1) Medical and non-medical dispensaries may conditionally operate in all Avenue Mixed zoning districts of Colerain Township.

(2) Dispensaries shall not be permitted in Planned Districts or any overlay districts.

C. Hours of operation. Dispensary operations shall be permitted only between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.

D. Dispensary quantity restriction. Only 1 Cannabis Dispensary shall be allowed per every 25,000 residents in Colerain Township. This population base will be determined based on recent, official population records available to the Township at the time of the determination, and without reference to the 10-year Census Bureau update.

E. Development agreement required. Every Cannabis Dispensary operator shall be required to enter into a Development Agreement with Colerain Township as a condition to conditional use zoning approval. No Cannabis Dispensary shall obtain a zoning permit from Colerain Township’s Planning and Zoning Department until a Development Agreement has been executed between the dispensary operator and the Township. The Development Agreement will outline expectations for design, public improvements, compliance assurances, and any other terms necessary to promote long-term alignment with Township objectives, and the public health, safety and general welfare.

F. Buffer required.

(1) No Cannabis Dispensary shall be located within 750 feet of the boundaries of a parcel containing a school, church, public library, public playground, or public park.

(2) There shall be a minimum distance of 750 feet between cannabis dispensaries.

G. Signage requirement. The applicant must complete a Master Sign Plan that complies with the requirements listed in Section 4.8 of the Colerain Township Zoning Resolution. The Master Sign Plan shall be submitted as part of the conditional use application. Window signs, portable signs and temporary signs are prohibited upon the site.

H. Outdoor displays and storage. No cannabis paraphernalia or product advertisements shall be visible from the building exterior, including through windows or on any exterior surfaces.

I. Site readiness requirements. Prior to the commencement of any new use or occupancy of a site, the following requirements shall apply to ensure zoning compliance and visual consistency throughout the Township:

(1) Façade compliance. A business shall not occupy an existing building unless the building undergoes a complete façade renovation, where applicable, to bring the exterior appearance into full compliance with the current zoning resolution.

(2) Parking lot compliance. The existing parking lot shall undergo complete renovation, where applicable, to meet the design, surfacing, landscaping, and dimensional standards of the current zoning resolution.

(3) Signage compliance. All nonconforming signage on the lot shall be permanently removed prior to the opening of the business. All new or replacement signs shall comply fully with the signage standards of the current zoning resolution.

3.4.11 – Cemeteries

A. Minimum lot area. Cemeteries shall have a minimum lot area of 20 acres.

B.Minimumsetbacks.Allchapels,mausoleums,accessorystructures,orotherstructures associatedwithcemeteriesshallbelocatedaminimumof100feetfromalllotlinesinorabuttinga residentialzoningdistrict.

C.Setbacksapplytogravestonesandgravemarkers.Gravestonesorgravemarkersshallmeet applicablesetbackrequirements.

3.4.12–CharitableDonationContainers

A.Regulatedastemporaryuse.Charitabledonationcontainersshallberegulatedasatemporary useandshallbesubjecttotheprovisionsofSection3.3–TemporaryBuildingsandUsesandthe provisionsofthisSubsection3.4.11,inadditiontootherapplicableprovisionsofthisResolution.

B.Alloweddistricts.Charitabledonationcontainersmaybeallowedinanynon-residentialzoning districts.Charitabledonationcontainersmaybeallowedinanyresidentialzoningdistrictonlotsthat haveanapprovedconditionalusepermitforareligiousplacesofworshipuse.

C.Zoningcertificatestandards.ThefollowingstandardsapplytotheissuanceofaZoning Certificateforcharitabledonationcontainers:

(1)AZoningCertificateforacharitabledonationcontainershallbevalidfromthedateof issuancethroughDecember31stofthesameyearunlessashortertimeframeis specifiedintheapprovedZoningCertificate.

(2)AZoningCertificatemayberenewedforre-issuancethefollowingyear.Priortothe expirationofaZoningCertificate,anyowneroroperatorwhointendstocontinueto maintainacharitabledonationcontainershallobtainavalidZoningCertificateforthe next12-monthperiodtostartonJanuary1st.Agraceperiodof30calendardaysfrom theexpirationdateofaZoningCertificateforacharitabledonationcontainermaybe grantedbytheZoningAdministrator.

(3)TheZoningAdministratorshallnotissueaZoningCertificatetoanyowner,operator, orapplicantofacharitabledonationcontainer,ortoapropertyownerforacharitable donationcontainer,whichdoesnotoperateandmaintainatax-exemptorganization underTitle26ofU.S.C.§501(c)(3).

(4)FeesfortherenewalofaZoningCertificateforacharitabledonationcontainermaybe waivediftheZoningAdministratordeterminestherehavebeennoviolationsofthis Resolutionupontheproperty.

D.Setbacksrequired.Charitabledonationcontainersshallbesubjecttoallapplicablesetback requirementsofthezoningdistrictwithinwhichitislocated.

E.Quantityrestricted.Generally,nomorethan2charitabledonationcontainersshallbepermitted atonetimeonagivenlot,combinedlot,developmentsite,complex,orplanneddistrict.Ifthelot, combinedlots,developmentsite,complex,orplanneddistrictsiteexceeds10acresinsize,thenan additionalcharitabledonationcontainermaybeaddedpereachadditional5acresoflotsize,uptoa totalmaximumof4charitabledonationcontainers.Atnopointshallmorethan4charitabledonation containersbelocateduponanylot,combinedlot,developmentsite,complex,orplanneddistrict.

F. Dimensional standards. A charitable donation container shall not exceed 78 inches in height–as measuredfromgradelevel,60inchesinwidth,or60inchesindepth.

G.Requiredlabeling.Charitabledonationcontainersshallhavethefollowinginformationaffixedto theexteriorofthecontainerinaconspicuousandeasilyreadablelocation.Thefollowinginformation shallbemaintainedinalegiblefashionandshallremainupdatedintheeventsuchinformation changes:

(1)Thename,address,andcontacttelephonenumberoftheorganizationorcompany acceptingdonateditems;

(2)Thename,address,andcontacttelephonenumberofthecompanyororganization operating,servicing,ormaintainingthecharitabledonationcontainer;

(3)Thename,address,andcontacttelephonenumberofthepropertyowner,or registeredagentofthepropertyowner,grantingpermissiontotheplacementofthe charitabledonationcontainerupontheirproperty,ifdifferentfromabove;and

(4)ThecurrentzoningcertificatenumberissuedbyColerainTownshipPlanningand Zoning.

H.Signage.Anysignage,displays,images,orgraphicsonacharitabledonationcontainershall maintaincompliancewithSection4.8–Signage.

I.Vacantlotsandbuildingsprohibited.Charitabledonationcontainersshallnotbe permitted on a vacant lot, on a lot that contains a vacant primary building, or on a lot that containsaprimary buildingofwhichamajorityofthebuildingisvacant.

J.Exteriorcollectionprohibited.Thecollection,accumulation,orstorageofother materials, including but not limited to appliances, mattresses, or furniture, which is not contained completely within the charitable donation container is prohibited.

3.4.13

K.Regularmaintenancerequired.Charitabledonationcontainersshallbeemptiedregularlyand within48hoursofnoticebyColerainTownshipPlanningandZoning,CodeEnforcement,orPublic Servicestotheprimarycontactaffixedonthecontainer.Failuretocomplywithanysuchnotification fromColerainTownshipshallconstituteaviolationandshallbegroundsforimmediaterevocationof theZoningCertificateandrequiredremovalofthecharitabledonationcontainerorotherremedies specifiedinSection6.6–Enforcement,Penalties,andRemedies.

L.Causeforrevocationofapproval.Inadditiontootherprovisionsspecifiedabove,ifanyowner, operator,orapplicantofacharitabledonationcontainer,orapropertyownerforacharitable donationcontainerisfoundtobeinviolationofanyprovisionofthisResolution23ormoretimes withina12-monthperiod,ColerainTownshipPlanningandZoningmayrevoketheZoningCertificate forthecharitabledonationcontainer.

M.Propertyownerresponsibility.Thepropertyowner(s)ofthelotuponwhichacharitabledonation containerisapprovedforplacementshallberesponsibleforcomplyingwiththeaboveconditions.In theeventofviolations,suchpartieswillberesponsiblefortherequiredpenaltiesprovidedinSection 6.6–Enforcement,Penalties,andRemedies.

–CommercialKennels

A. Minimum lot area. There shall be a minimum lot area of 5 acres required for commercial kennels.

B. Minimum setbacks. All structures other than fences, exterior storage, refuse, or supplies associated with commercial kennels shall provide a setback that is a minimum of 100 feet fromalllotlines.

3.4.14

–CompostPilesorBins

A. Location. Compost piles or bins shall be located in a rear yard.

B.Minimumsetbacks

(1)Compostpilesorbinsshallprovideaminimumsetbackof5feetfromalllotlines.

(2)Compostpilesorbinsshallprovideaminimumsetbackof20feetfromalldwellings onthegivenlotand/orabuttinglots.

C. Maximumarea. On a given lot, compost piles or bins shall not collectively be larger than 24 square feet.

D.Maximumheight.Compostpilesorbinsshallnotexceed6feetinheight.

3.4.15–ContractororConstructionSales

A.Enclosurerequiredforcertainzoningdistricts.Contractororconstructionsalesusesmayonly beallowedintheAvenueMixed–North(AMN)District,theAvenueMixed–Central(AMC)District, andtheAvenueMixed–South(AMS)Districtwhenallactivitiesrelatedtotheusearelocatedwithin acompletelyenclosedstructure.

3.4.16–Drive-ThroughFacilities

A.Authorizedasaccessoryuse.Drive-throughfacilitiesmaybeallowedasanaccessoryuseto restaurants,pharmacies,financialinstitutions,andotherusesasauthorizedbytheZoning Commission.

B.Applicability

(1)Alldrive-throughfacilitiesshallcomplywiththesitedevelopmentstandardsofthe applicablezoningdistrict.

(2)Theoutermostedgesofallprotectivecanopiesshallcomplywithallyard requirementsoftheapplicablezoningdistrict.

(3) Drive-through facilities shall comply with all related standards as established in Section 4.7–Parking,Loading,andCirculation.

3.4.17–EducationalFacilities

A.Minimumsetbacks

(1)Allbuildings,activityareas,andparkingareasassociatedwitheducationalfacilities shallbesetbackaminimumof50feetfromalllotlineswhenlocatedwithinor adjacenttoaresidentialzoningdistrict.

(2)Parkingareasthatarenotadjacenttoaresidentialzoningdistrictmaybelocatedno closerthan5feetfromsideand/orrearlotlines.

B.Bufferrequirement.Educationalfacilitiesshallmeetthebufferrequirementsofuseswithinthe AvenueMixedCentral(AMC)ZoningDistrict,perTable4.3.3-A-RequiredBufferYardsbyDistrict.

3.4.18–ElectricVehicleChargingStations

A.Anyoff-streetparkingspacemaybeequippedwithanelectricvehiclechargingstation.

B.Thepresenceofanelectricvehiclechargingstationdoesnotimpacttheprincipaluseofalot,and

C.Anelectricvehiclechargingstationshallbeconsideredanaccessoryuseofaparkinglot,aparking structure,orasideyardorrearyardparkingpad.

3.4.19–FuneralServices

A.Minimumsetbacks.

(1)Generally,nopartofaparkingareaassociatedwithfuneralservicesshallbecloser than5feettoasideand/orrearlotlineunlessitisadjacenttoaresidentialzoning district.

(2)Parkingareasassociatedwithfuneralservicesshallbesetbackatleast50feetfrom anypropertylinesadjacenttoaresidentialzoningdistrict.

3.4.20–HalfwayHousesorCommunityResidentialCenters

A.Uniformity.Exceptasexpresslypermittedundersection5119.34oftheOhioRevisedCode,the standardscontainedinthissection(3.4.18)shallapplytoGroupHomesforChildren,AdultGroup Homes,andAdultFamilyHomesinauniformmannerandmustbeinaccordancewithSection 2967.14andSection3722oftheOhioRevisedCode.

B. Allowed districts. Shall only be permitted in the MUR Multi-Unit Residential district.

C.Buildingcharacter.Allbuildingsinwhichthisuseisestablishedshallberesidentialin character.

D. Dwelling unit designation. Each dwelling unit in which a Halfway House or Community Residential CenterisestablishedshallbedeemedtobeaseparateHalfwayHouseorCommunity ResidentialCenter.

E.Spacingrequirements.ADwellingUnitinwhichaHalfwayHouseorCommunity Residential Center is established shall not be closer than 600 feet to the next closest DwellingUnitusedasa HalfwayHouseorCommunityResidentialCenter.

F.Proofofpermittingandcodecompliance.TheColerainTownshipPlanningandZoning Department,CodeDepartment,PoliceDepartment,andFireDepartmentshallhavetheabilityto requestthecustodialcontractpermittingtheHalfwayHouseorCommunityResidentialCenterfor eachindividualresident.Theowner/operatorofaHalfwayHouseorCommunityResidentialCenter mustbeabletoprovideproofthatbuildingandfirecodesareadequatelymetandmaintained.Ifthe owner/operatorisunabletoprovidethisdocumentationwithin14days,theZoningAdministrator shallhavetheabilitytorevoketheZoningCertificategrantingallowancefortheHalfwayHouseor

CommunityResidentialCenter.TownshipStaffshallhavetheabilityto,uponrequest,inspectthe interiorofthepropertyforcompliance.

G.Violations.AnyviolationstotheColerainTownshipZoningResolution,includingtheinabilityto provideproofofdocumentation,shallbesubjecttopenaltiesasdescribedinArticle5:Violationsand Penalties.

3.4.21 – Heavy Industrial Uses

A.Conditionalusereview.TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayhearandconditionallypermitheavy industrialusesintheLightIntensityIndustry(LIT)DistrictpursuanttothisResolution.

B.Conditionsrequiredforapproval.Aspartoftheconditionalusereviewforheavyindustrialuses, theBoardofZoningAppealsmayrequiretheinstallation,operation,andmaintenance,inorin connectionwiththeproposeduse,ofsuchdevicesandmethodsofoperationasmay,intheopinion oftheBoard,bereasonablyrequiredtopreventorreduceodor,dust,smoke,gas,noiseorsimilar nuisances,andmayimposesuchconditionsregardingtheextentofopenspacebetweenitand surroundingpropertiesaswilltendtopreventorreducetheinjurywhichmightresultfromthe proposedusetosurroundingpropertiesandneighborhoods.

3.4.22

–HomeOccupations

A.Purposeandintent.Thepermissionsandrestrictionsprovidedhereinforhomeoccupationsare intendedtosecureflexibilityinsupportofnonresidentialactivitiesthatareverylimitedinscale, scope,andintensity.Thesepermissionsandrestrictionsshallnotbeconstruedtoallowdeviations fromtheessentialresidentialcharacterofresidentialzoningdistrictsintermsofuseand appearance.

B. Residency requirement. Home occupations shall only be allowed on the same property as the operators’dwellingthatservesastheirprimaryresidence.

C. Subordinationrequired. Home occupations shall be clearly incidental and subordinate to theuseof thelotforresidentialpurposesbyitsoccupants.ExceptforType-BFamilyDay Care Homes, home occupations shall not occupy more than 20% of the gross floor area of theassociateddwelling.

D.Exterioralterationslimited.Exceptforpermissionsexplicitlygrantedwithinthis Subsection 3.4.21, there shall be no change in the outside appearance of the building or premises,orothervisible evidenceoftheconductofsuchhomeoccupation.

E. Employment limited. Home occupations shall not employ any person on the premises otherthan occupantsofthedwelling.

F.Performancerestrictions.Homeoccupationsshallnotutilizemechanical,electrical,orother equipmentwhichproducesnoise,produceselectricalormagneticinterference,orcauses fluctuationinlinevoltage,vibration,heat,glare,orothernuisancesoutsideofthedwellingunitin whichthehomeoccupationislocated.

G.Trafficgenerationrestrictions.Homeoccupationsshallnotgeneratepedestrianor vehicular traffic beyond that which is reasonable or normal to the zoning district in which it islocated.

H.Parkingrestrictions.Off-streetparkingshallnotbeexpandedtoaccommodatehome occupations. Home occupations shall not create additional burdens to vehicular parking in thenearby vicinity.Parkingassociatedwithhomeoccupationsshallmeettheapplicablestandardsofthis Resolution.

I. Exterior displays prohibited. No commodity or stock in trade shall be sold, displayed, or stored outsideorinsidethepremises.

J.Visitsfromcarriervehicleslimited.Homeoccupationsshallnotrequireanexcessiveuse of common carrier vehicles for delivery of materials to or from the premises above a level thatis reasonableornormaltothedistrictinwhichitislocated.

K.Separateentranceprohibited.Thedwellingsinwhichhomeoccupationsareoperated shall not be altered to have a separate exterior entrance between the dwelling unit and the homeoccupation.

L.Useofaccessorybuildingsprohibited.Noaccessorybuildingorspaceoutsideofthe principalbuildingshallbeusedinconjunctionwithhomeoccupations.

M. Prohibited types of homeoccupations. The following types of home occupations shall be prohibited: (1)Homeoccupationswherethedwellingservesasagatheringpointforemployeeswho areengagedinbusinessthattakesplaceoutsideofthepropertythatcontainsthe homeoccupation.Suchhomeoccupationsinclude,butarenotlimitedto, landscapingbusinessoffices,constructionoffices,ortruckingbusinesseswhere driversoremployeesgatheratthedwellingbeforebeingdispatchedfromthehome forthepurposesofthehomeoccupation;

(2)Homeoccupationsthatrequirefiresafetyinspections,precautions,orpermits,orthat requiredotherregulatoryinspectionsorpermitsbeyondthoserequiredbythis Resolution;

(3) Home occupations that require the use of mechanical ventilation systems to exhaust the by-productsofthehomeoccupation;and

(4)Homeoccupationsthatinvolvetheuseofcontrolledsubstances.

3.4.23–InstitutionalHousing

A.Maximumdensity.Themaximumdensityofinstitutionalhousingshallbe7dwellingunitsor7 bedsperacre,whicheverisless.

B.Limitonunitsandbeds.Withinaresidentialzoningdistrict,thereshallbeamaximumof21 dwellingunitsorbedspersiteofinstitutionalhousing.

C.Minimumsetbacks.Forinstitutionalhousinguses:

(1) All buildings shall be setback 50 feet from all lot lines.

(2)Parkingareasshallprovideasetbackthatisaminimumof50feetfrompropertylines adjacenttoaresidentialdistrict.Parkingareasthatarenotadjacenttoaresidential districtshallbesetbackaminimumof5feetfromsideand/orrearlotlines.

D.Qualificationsforinstitutionalhousing.Allunitsshallberentedorsoldtotheelderlyorpeople withdisabilitiestoqualifyasinstitutionalhousing.Mixeddevelopment,suchasaretirementvillage withsomeindependentliving,shallbebuiltunderthemulti-householddwellingregulationsoraspart ofaPlannedDistrict.

3.4.24

–MobileFoodServices

A.ZoningCertificateRequired.

(1) A valid Zoning Certificate issued by Colerain Township shall be obtained before operating any Mobile Food Service Unit (MFSU).

(2) Each certificate is valid January 1 – December 31 of the year issued and shall be renewed annually, and shall not be prorated.

(3) A valid certificate authorizes operation township-wide, subject to all provisions of this Section.

(4) The certificate, together with all approvals required under Sub-section E, shall be kept in the unit and produced upon request by any Township official.

B.PermittedLocations

(1) All MFSUs may operate on private property, with written permission of the property owner, in the following zoning districts: Avenue Mixed North (AMN), Avenue Mixed Central (AMC), Avenue Mixed South (AMS), Neighborhood Business (NBM), and Light Intensity Industrial (LIT). This includes properties within a Planned District (PD) where the underlying approved plan or use designation is consistent with one or more of the districts listed above.

(2) Operation on public property is permitted only with prior approval from the Township as part of a Township-approved One-Time Special Event, or with written permission from the applicable public agency for operation on county- or state-owned property.

(3) Outside of One-Time Special Events, the maximum number of units on a single site shall be: two (2) on parcels ≤ ½ acre, three (3) on parcels > ½ acre to 1 acre, and four (4) on parcels > 1 acre.

(4) Written owner permission and the approved site plan shall be kept on the unit at all times.

C.RelocationandMobility

(1) MFSUs may relocate between permitted sites without Township notification, provided written permission from each property owner is on file.

(2) At every location, the operator shall comply with all setbacks, circulation, safety, and public-health requirements in this Section.

D. One-Time Special Events.

(1) MFSUs are permitted as part of a Township-approved One-Time Special Event.

(2) Event organizers shall coordinate participating units and may collect participation fees.

(3) During an approved event, MFSUs may operate in any zoning district, including residential areas.

(4) In residential areas, units shall not park on streets restricted to one-side parking only.

(5) Event-related road closures require a separate road-closure permit from the Township

E. Application Requirements. Applications for a Zoning Certificate shall include:

(1) A current license from Hamilton County Public Health.

(2) Approval from the Colerain Township Fire Department.

(3) Proof of current vehicle registration and $1 million liability insurance.

F. Location and Setback Requirements

(1) During business hours, units shall maintain a minimum 100-foot setback from any restaurant entrance or outdoor-dining area unless waived by the restaurant owner in writing.

(2) Front-yard placement:

(i) Units shall not be located in required buffers, sight-distance triangles, or public rights-of-way.

(ii) Where no right-of-way is formally established, a minimum 30-foot setback from the road centerline shall apply.

(iii) The Zoning Administrator may require a greater setback if necessary for traffic safety or to protect corridor character.

(iv) Units may operate in a closed right-of-way only when a Township road-closure permit has been issued.

(3) Side and rear yard setbacks do not apply unless the site abuts a residential zoning district, in which case the applicable residential setbacks shall govern.

(4) Units shall be parked at least fifteen (15) feet from any fire hydrant and five (5) feet from any driveway, sidewalk, handicapped ramp, utility vault, or building entrance.

(5) Units shall not obstruct sidewalks, driveways, circulation aisles, entrances, fire lanes, or other areas required for safe pedestrian or vehicular movement.

(6) A minimum ten-foot separation shall be maintained between individual MFSUs on the same site.

G. Hours of Operation.

(1) Sunday–Thursday: 7:00 a.m. – 11:00 p.m.

(2) Friday–Saturday: 7:00 a.m. – 12:00 a.m. (midnight).

(3) When located within 150 feet of a single-family dwelling, hours shall be limited to 7:00 a.m. – 10:00 p.m.

H. Signage and Advertising

(1) Balloons, streamers, banners, inflatables, and similar attention-getting devices are prohibited.

(2) All signage shall be permanently affixed to the unit, except for one (1) portable sign per unit, provided it complies with Township sign regulations; no separate sign permit is required.

I. Trash and Waste.

(1) At least one (1) covered trash receptacle shall be placed within ten (10) feet of the point of sale.

(2) All waste, grease, and debris shall be removed from the site daily; on-site dumping is prohibited.

(3) Discharge of gray water or blackwater shall comply with Hamilton County Public Health regulations.

J. Operational Standards.

(1) Cords, hoses, and similar equipment shall be arranged to prevent tripping hazards and shall not cross drive aisles or pedestrian paths without ADA-compliant covers.

(2) Units shall not create or contribute to unsafe, unsanitary, or hazardous conditions, including excessive lighting, noise, smoke, or odors.

(3) Supplies and equipment shall be screened from public view during operation.

(4) When not in operation, all items shall be removed from the site or stored within the unit, an enclosed vehicle, or an enclosed structure; outdoor storage is prohibited.

K. Cease-of-Operations Authority.

(1) The Colerain Township Police, Fire, or Development Department may order immediate cessation or relocation of any unit posing a threat to public health, safety, or welfare.

(2) Failure to comply shall result in immediate revocation of the Zoning Certificate for the remainder of the calendar year and may subject the operator to additional enforcement under Township code.

3.4.25

– Multi-Unit Dwellings

A.RestrictionsinSURzone.Multi-UnitDwellingswithintheSingleUnitResidential(SUR)Zoneshall besubjecttothefollowingstandards:

(1)Thereshallbeamaximumof4unitsperstructure.

(2)Eachunitshallhaveaseparateexteriorentrance.

(3)Individualdwellingunitsshallbeattachedbyacommonwall.

Article 3 – Land Use Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [59]

(4)Nopartofaparkingareashallbecloserthan5feettothesideandrearlotlines unlesstheparkingareaisadjacenttoaresidentialdistrictwhereitshallbesetbackat least50feetfromthepropertylineadjacenttotheresidentialdistrict.

(5)Setbacksaroundallparkingareasshallbelandscapedwithgrassandplantingareas andshallbewellmaintained.

(6)AccessoryDwellingUnits(ADU)areprohibitedonmulti-unitlots.

3.4.26–Noncommercial(Amateur)RadioAntenna

A.Maximumheight.Themaximumallowedheightofamateurradioantennasshallnotbelessthan 60feet.Theheightofamateurradioantennasshallnotexceedthelesserof:

(1)100feet;or

(2)Thetotalwidthortotaldepthoftheproperty,asmeasuredintheshortestdistance betweenopposinglotlineswhereintheamateurradioantennaisproposed.

B. Minimum setbacks. The following standards apply to setbacks:

(1)Amateurradioantennasthatare45feetorlessinheightshallprovideaminimum setbackof10feetfromalllotlines.

(2)Amateurradioantennasthataretallerthan45feetinheightshallprovideaminimum setbackof10feetplusanadditionalfootforevery3feetofantennaheightabove45 feet(e.g.,a46-foot-tallantennashallprovidean11-footsetback;a49-foot-tall antennashallprovidea12-footsetback).

3.4.27–Off-PremisesSigns(Billboards)

A.Zoningcertificaterequired.AZoningCertificateshallberequiredforoff-premisessigns.

B.Additionaloraccessoryusesprohibited.Off-premisessignsshallnotbelocatedonalot that contains another principal use or structure. Accessory uses shall not be permitted on lotsthat containanoff-premisessign.

C.Exemptions.Off-premisessignsshallbeallowedonagriculturallandthatisexemptfromthe provisionsofthisResolutionperSubsection6.3.2–ZoningCertificate.

D.Dimensionalanddesignstandards.Off-premisessignsshallbesubjecttotheprovisionsof

Table3.4.26-A:Off-PremisesSignsStandards.

Table 3.4.26-A: Off-Premises Signs Standards

NumberofOff-PremisesSigns(max.) 1perlot(1)

SignArea(max.) Bulletin–672sq.ft.Poster–220sq.ft.JuniorPoster–72sq.ft.

SignHeight(max.) 40feet

SignSetback(min.) 300feetfromanyrecordedsubdivisionorlotlessthan1acrein sizewithinaresidentialzoningdistrict(2)

2000feetwhenadjacenttoanyFreewayorExpressway(2)

SpacingbetweenSigns(min.)(4)

TableNotes:

1,500feetwhenadjacenttoanyMajorArterial,MinorArterial, MajorCollector,orMinorCollector(3)

(1)Asinglesignstructuremaysupportasingle-facesignoraback-to-backsign.

(2)Additionalpropertylinesetbacksapply.Theoff-premisessignshalladditionallymeettheminimumsetback requirementsoftheapplicablezoningdistrict.

(3)Off-Premisesignslocatedalongafederalorstatehighwaymaybesubjecttoadditionalrequirements.

(4) Roadway classifications, definitions and specific road designations can be found in the Hamilton County ThoroughfarePlan.

E.Landscaping.ThebaseofallOff-Premisesignageshallincludelandscapingatthebaseofallsign structureshavingaradiusofnolessthan5feetlength.Thisarea/sshallbeeffectivelylandscaped withlivingplantmaterialandwiththeuseofpermanentshrubs,groundcover,orotherornamental plantings.Annualsandperennialsarepermittedincombinationwithpermanentplantmaterials.The averageinitialheightoftheplantingsshallbe24"minimum.

F.Lighting.Lightingofoff-premisessignsshallbeprohibitedexcept:

(1)Wheresuchlightingiseffectivelyshieldedtopreventdirectorindirectcastingoflight onanyportionofthestreetorhighway;and

(2)Wheresuchlightingisoflowintensityorbrillianceastonotcauseglareorimpairthe visionofadriverorotherwiseinterferewithadriver’soperationofamotorvehicle.

G.Electricallyactivatedoff-premisessigns.Electricallyactivatedoff-premisessignsare prohibited.

3.4.28–OpenSpaceResidentialDevelopments

A.Purpose.Openspaceresidentialdevelopmentsprovideforandencourageflexibleandcreative developmenttechniquesaimedtowardprovidingahealthyandsafe,natural,andbuiltenvironment. ThedevelopmentofopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentsisencouragedwithintheColerain TownshipComprehensivePlantoconserveandprotectthenaturalenvironmentandruralcharacter oftheTownship.

B. Property requirements. Open space residential development is subject to the following:

(1)Openspaceresidentialdevelopmentsarepermittedwherethesubjectlot(s)contains aminimumof20contiguousacres,notseparatedbyaroadorotherright-of-wayprior todevelopment;

(2)Thedevelopmentowner(s)mustowninfeesimpleorhaveanoptiontopurchaseall landswithintheopenspaceresidentialdevelopment;

(3)Anylawfulownershiparrangementincluding,butnotlimitedto,feesimplelotsis permittedisallowedinanopenspaceresidentialdevelopment;and

(4)Thearrangementofdwellingunitsshallcomplywithalldevelopmentstandards containedintheapplicablezoningdistrictorasmodifiedinthisSubsection3.4.27.

C.Maximumalloweddensity.Themaximumnumberofhousingunitsallowedinanopenspace residentialdevelopmentisdeterminedusingtheminimumlotarearequiredinthezoningdistrictand iscalculatedperthefollowing:

(1)Maximumalloweddensity=TSA/MLAx90%.Whenthisformulaproducesa fractionalvalue,theoutputshallberoundedtothenearestwholenumber.

(2)TSA=Totalsiteareainacres,excludinganyareawithinexistingpublicright-of-wayor landthatissubjecttoanexistingconservationeasement.Thetotalsiteareaalsodoes notincludeanyareaoccupiedbylakesorpondsthataregreaterthan1acreinsize.

(3)MLA=Minimumlotareainacresrequiredinagivenzoningdistrict.Forareassubject totheHillsideDevelopmentOverlayregulations,thedensitycalculationsinthis Resolutionshallapply.

(4)90%isthefactortoaccountforpublicorprivateright-of-wayrequiredina development.

D.Allowableuses.

(1)Theusesallowedinanopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentarethosepermitteduses listedintheapplicablezoningdistrict.

(2)Multi-unitdwellingsareprohibitedinopenspaceresidentialdevelopments.

E.Privateroadsallowed.Privateroadsconnectingoneresidencetoanotherand/orformeansof ingressandegressforanopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentareallowed,subjecttothefollowing conditions:

(1)TheprivateroadsshallbedesignedandconstructedtomeetHamiltonCounty Engineeringrequirementsfordesign,materials,andconstruction.

(2)Thelength,location,distance,andotherrelevantsitingfactorsmustcomplywithall HamiltonCountyrequirementsforsubdivisionroads.

F. Modifications to area andheight regulations.

(1)Applicability.Minimumlotarearequirementscontainedintheapplicablezoning districtsaremodifiedinanopenspaceresidentialdevelopmenttoprovidefor requiredopenspaceandallowforflexibilityindesign.Unlessspecificallymodified hereunder,areaandheightregulationscontainedintheapplicablezoningdistrict apply.

(2)Lotarearequirements.Dwellingunitsinopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentsare notrequiredtobeonindividuallotsandtherearenorequiredminimumlotsizes. However,whenlotsareincludedinadevelopmentplan,suchlotsshallbeof sufficientsizeandshapetoaccommodatedwellingunitsincompliancewiththe spacingandyardrequirementsdefinedherein.

(3) Minimum yard depths and setbacks. Individual buildings within an open space residentialdevelopmentshallbesubjecttotheapplicableminimumsetback requirementsprovidedinTable3.4.27-A:MinimumSetbacksforOpenSpace ResidentialDevelopments.

Table 3.4.27-A: Minimum Setbacks for Open Space Residential Developments

PrincipalBuildings

SetbackfromInternalRoadways(min.)

SetbackfromTownshiporCountyRoads(min.) 35feet

SetbackfromBoundaryLinesofOpenSpaceResidentialDevelopment (min.) 50feet

SeparationbetweentheRearElevationsofTwoPrincipalBuildings(min.) 60feet

SeparationbetweentheFrontElevationofaPrincipalBuildingandthe RearElevationofaseparatePrincipalBuilding(min.)

SeparationbetweentheSideElevationsofTwoPrincipalBuildings(min.) 20feet

Accessory Buildings and Uses

SetbackfromanyLotLine(min.) 10feet

G.Sewagedisposal.Openspaceresidentialdevelopmentsshallbeservedbyindividualorpublic sewagedisposalstructuresconsistentwithapplicableStateorCountyregulations.Individual sewagedisposalsystemsshallcomplywithallapplicableregulationsoftheHamiltonCounty GeneralHealthDistrictandmaybelocatedwithintherequiredopenspace.

H.Requiredprotectionofnaturalareasinopenspaceresidentialdevelopments.Forallopen spaceresidentialdevelopments:

(1)Wetlandsfoundwithinasiteproposedtobedevelopedshallremaininanaturalstate. Noon-siteoroff-sitemitigationofwetlandalterationordestruction,temporaryor permanent,shallbepermitted.

(2)Areaswithanaturalslopeof20%ormoreshallbeundisturbed.Noon-siteoroff-site mitigationofslopedareaalterationordestruction,temporaryorpermanent,shallbe permitted.

I.Mandatoryopenspacerequirements.Allopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentsshallincludea minimumof50%ofthetotalsiteacreageasrequiredopenspace.Inaphaseddevelopment,open spaceshallbeprovidedinaproportionalmannerwiththedevelopmentarea(e.g.,ifa100-acresiteis tobedevelopedintwophasesof50acreseach,then25acresofopenspace–being50%ofthefirst

phase–shallbeprovidedwiththefirstphase;theother25acresshallbeprovidedinthesecond phase).Thefollowingareasshallnotcounttowardtheminimumopenspacerequirements:

(1) Private roads, public roads, and associated rights-of-way;

(2) Public or private parking areas, access ways, and driveways;

(3)Requiredsetbacksbetweenbuildings,parkingareas,andprojectboundaries;

(4) Required setbacks between buildings and streets;

(5)Requiredminimumspacingbetweenbuildingsandparkingareas;

(6) Private yards, including front, back, sides;

(7)Landthatissubjecttopreexistingconservationeasementsorsimilarlimitationson development;and

(8)Above-groundbuildings,pipes,apparatus,andotherequipmentforcommunityor individualsepticorsewagedisposalsystems.

J.Useofrequiredopenspace.Openspaceshallbedesignedandintendedfortheuseand/or enjoymentofresidentsoftheproposeddevelopmentandthegeneralpublic.Areasdesignatedfor requiredopenspacesshallbepreservedintheirnaturalstateexceptforthefollowing:

(1)Theyaredesignatedtobeutilizedforfarmingwhenauthorizedinaconservation easementorinahomeowner’sassociation’scovenantsandrestrictions;or

(2)Theyaredesignatedtobeusedforundergrounddrainagefieldsforindividualor communitysepticsystemsorotherundergroundcomponentsofon-siteseptic systems.Othercomponentsofon-sitesewagedisposalsepticsystemsthatextend abovegradeandarevisiblemaynotbewithinrequiredopenspace.Easementsshall berequiredtoenablethemaintenanceofthesefacilities;or

(3)Theyaredesignatedtobeutilizedaswetordrystormwatermanagementpondsor basins.Thesepondsorbasinsmaybelocatedpartiallyorentirelywithintherequired openspace.Easementsshallberequiredtoenablethemaintenanceofthese facilities;or

(4)Theyaredesignatedtobeusedasactiverecreationareasdesignedandintendedfor theuseand/orenjoymentofresidentsofthedevelopment,orthepublic.Theseactive recreationareasshallbelocatedinareaswiththeleastimpactonnaturalamenities andwildlifehabitats,shallbeofauseablesizeandshapefortheintendedpurpose,

andshallbelimitedto20%ofthetotalacreagedevotedtorequiredopenspace.Such usesshallnotincludestructuresunderaroof.

K.Reclamationofdisturbedopenspace.Anyareastobedesignatedasrequiredopenspacethat aredisturbedduringconstructionorotherwisenotpreservedintheirnaturalstateshallbe landscapedwithvegetationwhichappearedinthoserespectiveareasoftherequiredopenspace immediatelypriortobeingdisturbedduringconstructionorotherwisenotpreservedintheirnatural states.

L. Futuresubdivision and development of open space.

(1)Allrequiredopenspaceshallberestrictedfromfurthersubdivisionordevelopmentby deedrestriction,conservationeasement,orotheragreementinaformacceptableto ColerainTownshipanddulyrecordedintheofficeoftheHamiltonCountyRecorder.

(2)Subjecttopermanentrestrictionsassetforthabove,requiredopenspaceinanopen spaceresidentialdevelopmentshallbeownedbyaHomeownersAssociation, ColerainTownship(withitsconsent),alandtrustorotherconservationorganization recognizedbyColerainTownship,orbyasimilarentity.Theownershipofcommon openspacethatisonasingle-parceldevelopmentmayberetainedbythesoleowner ofthedevelopment.

(3)RequiredopenspacemaybeheldbytheindividualmembersofaHomeowners Associationastenants-in-commonormaybeheldincommonownershipbya HomeownersAssociation,CommunityAssociation,orothersimilarlegalentity.

(4)ToobtainTownshipapprovaloftheownershipofopenspaceandcommonareas,the associationmustsubmitdocumentswiththedevelopmentplanshowingthatthe association’sbylawsand/orcodeofregulationsrequirethatmembershipinthe associationshallbemandatoryforallpurchasersoflotsinthedevelopment.Such documentsmustalsorequirethattheassociationshallberesponsiblefor maintenance,control,andinsuranceofallcommonareas,includingrequiredopen space.

M.Conservationeasements.WiththepermissionofColerainTownship,theowner(s)ofrequired openspacemay,inaccordancewithprovisionsofSection5301.67-.70oftheORC,grantortransfer aconservationeasementtoanyentitydescribedinSection5301.68oftheORC,providedthatthe

entityandtheprovisionsoftheconservationeasementsareacceptabletoColerainTownship.When adeedrestrictionisproposedasthemethodofrestrictingfurthersubdivisionoflanddesignatedas openspace,ColerainTownshipshallbenamedasapartytosuchdeedrestrictionswithapproval authorityoveranychangesthereto.Theconveyancemustcontainappropriateprovisionfor assignmentoftheconservationeasementtoanotherentityauthorizedtoholdconservation easementsunderSection5301.68oftheORC,intheeventthattheoriginalgranteebecomes unwillingorunabletoensurecompliancewiththeprovisionsoftheconservationeasement.

N.Developmentplansubmissionrequirements

(1)Allproposedopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentsshallprovideasiteanalysisanda developmentplantodocumentcompliancewithallrequirementsofthisSubsection.

(2)Asiteanalysisanddevelopmentplantogetherwithanyrequiredapplicationforms shallbetransmittedinaformandnumberasprescribedbytheZoningCommission.

(3)Thesiteanalysisanddevelopmentplanshallbesubmittedtoandreviewedbythe ZoningAdministratorinthemannerdescribedherein.

O.Reviewofopenspaceresidentialdevelopments.Within10daysafterreceivinganapplication, siteanalysis,anddevelopmentplan,theZoningAdministratorshallreviewsubmittedmaterialto determinethattheapplicationincludesalltheitemsrequiredinthisSubsection.Iftheapplicationis deemedcompleteandtheapplicationfeeispaid,theZoningAdministratorshallofficiallyacceptthe applicationonthatdate.Reviewoftheproposedopenspaceresidentialdevelopmentshallbe accomplishedincoordinationwithreviewproceduresandrequirementsofallgovernmentagencies withjurisdictionoverthedevelopment,andinthefollowingmanner:

(1)Distributionofsubmittedmaterial.Oncetheapplicationisdeterminedtobe complete,theZoningAdministratorshalldistributecopiesofsubmittedmaterialsto ColerainTownship’slegalcounselandappropriateColerainTownshipadministrative departments,andtosuchotherregulatoryagenciesthathavestatutoryauthorityto subsequentlyreviewandcommentonanyaspectofthedevelopment,includingbut notlimitedto,theHamiltonCountyRegionalPlanningCommission,theHamilton CountyGeneralHealthDistrict,theHamiltonCountyEngineer,theHamiltonCounty PublicWorksDepartment,theOhioEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,FEMA,U.S.

ArmyCorpsofEngineers,consultantsretainedbytheTownship,andBoardof TownshipTrustees.

(2)ReviewbyZoningAdministrator.Within45daysafterthedatethatacomplete applicationismade,theZoningAdministratorshallreviewmaterialssubmittedand approvetheapplicationordenyapprovaloftheapplication.

(3)ZoningAdministratorapproval.TheZoningAdministratormayapprovethe applicationandproposeddevelopmentplanbaseduponadeterminationthatthe proposedplancomplieswiththestandardssetforthinthisResolution.

(4)ZoningAdministratordenialofapproval.TheZoningAdministratormaydeny approval of the application and proposed development plan. The decision to deny the applicationshallincludeawrittendescriptionofspecificchangesrequiredforthe proposed plan to conform to the requirements of this Subsection. A decision to deny the applicationandproposeddevelopmentplanmaybeappealedtotheBoardof ZoningAppealsinaccordancewiththeapplicableprovisionsofSection6.5–Quasi-JudicialApplications.

P.Timelimits.Thedevelopmentplanshallbevalidfor2years.Iftheapplicanthasnotbegun constructionwithinthe2years,thedevelopmentshallbevoidedandanynewdevelopmentshall requireanewapplicationforapproval.

Q.Amendmentstoanapprovedopenspaceresidentialdevelopment.

(1)Afteranopenspaceresidentialdevelopmenthasbeenapproved,adjustments,or rearrangementsofbuildings,parkingareas,entrances,heights,oryardsmaybe requested.

(2)Changes,asdefinedherein,areallowed,andmaybeapprovedbytheZoning Administrator,providedsuchrequestsconformtoapplicablestandardsprovidedin thisSubsection.

(3)AmendmentsshallrequirethesubmittalofareviseddevelopmentplantotheZoning Administrator.TheTownshipmayestablishaminorresubmittalfeeaspartoftheir adoptedfeeschedule.

3.4.29–OutdoorDisplay,Sales,andStorage

A.Purposeandintent.ThepurposeofthisSubsection3.4.28istoensuretheorderlyuseoflandfor outdoordisplays,sales,andstoragetominimizeimpactsonsurroundingpropertyownersanduses.

B. Applicability. The provisions of this Subsection 3.4.28 apply to all lots that incorporate outdoor displays,sales,andstorage,exceptforthefollowinglotsorusesonalot:

(1)Automotivesalesorrental;

(2)Greenhouses;

(3)Outdoordisplays,sales,andstorageareasapprovedaspartofasiteplanorfinal developmentplanpriortotheeffectivedateofthisResolution;

(4)RoadsidestandsthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection3.4.33–RoadsideStandand thatareaccessorytoagriculturalusespermittedpursuanttoSection519.21ofthe OhioRevisedCode;

(5)SimilarusesasdeterminedbytheBoardofZoningAppeals.

C. Prohibited locations, generally. Outdoor display, sales, and storage shall be prohibited in the followinglocations:

(1)Anyrequiredsetback,parkingandcirculationarea,right-of-way,orrequired landscapingorbufferarea;

(2)Lotswheretheprimaryuseisaone-unitdwelling;

(3)Lotswheretheprimaryuseisatwo-unitdwelling;

(4) Lots that do not have an operating commercial primary use; and

(5) Vacant lots, unless approved in advance by the Zoning Commission.

D.Prohibitedlocationsforoutdoorstorage.Outdoorstorageshallbeprohibitedinfrontyards.

E.Zoningcertificatestandards.Alloutdoorsales,display,andstorageareasshallrequireaZoning Certificate.AnapplicationforaZoningCertificateshallincludeasiteplanindicatingthelocationand extentoftheproposedoutdoorsales,display,and/orstorageareas.

F. Design, location,and operation standards. The following standards apply to the design, location, andoperationofalloutdoorsales,display,andstorageareas:

(1)Outdoorsales,display,andstorageareasshallbelimitedto5%ofthegrossfloorarea oftheprincipalstructure,uptoamaximumareaof2,500squarefeet;

(2) Only those goods and materials associated with the existing on-site use may be displayed,sold,orstoredinanoutdoordisplay,sales,orstoragearea;

(3)Outdoordisplaysorsalesofbulkorlargeproductsthatexceed20pounds, includingbutnotlimitedtomulch(bagorbulk),concrete,salt,orothersimilar productsthat cannot be easily carried into a store for purchase shall be treated as outdoor storage;

(4)Outdoorstorageofanygoodsormaterialsshallnotexceed6feetinheight;

(5)Outdoorstorageshallbescreenedfromviewofthepublicright-of-waybya6-foot-tall fence;

(6)Outdoorsales,display,andstorageareasshallprovideaminimumpathwaythat allowsfortheflowofpedestriantrafficoutsideofdesignatedvehiculartrafficdrives. Suchpathwaysshallhaveaminimumclearancewidthof5feet,orthewidthrequired tomeettheminimumstandardsoftheAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct,Hamilton CountyBuildingDepartment,whicheverisgreater;

(7)Outdoorsales,display,andstorageareasshallbeprohibitediftheywillcreateany safetyhazardsforpedestrians;and

(8)Alloutdoorsales,display,andstorageareasshallbemaintainedfreeofgarbageand otherdebris.

G.Outdoorcafésandfoodserviceareas.Outdoorcafésandoutdoorfoodserviceareas,a subsetofoutdoordisplaysorsales,shallmeetthefollowingstandards:

(1)Outdoorcafésandoutdoorfoodserviceareasmaybelocatedalongasidewalkor betweenabuildingandaparkingarea;

(2)Outdoorcafésandoutdoorfoodserviceareaswiderthan4feetshallbesurrounded byrailingsthatseparatetheeatingareafromsidewalkorvehiculartraffic;

(3) Umbrellas that shelter diners from the elements shall be secured so as not to create a hazardinwindyconditions;and

(4)Enclosingoutdoorcafesorfoodserviceareaseitherbyapermanentroofortoexpand theexistingstructureshallmeetalltherequirementsofabuildingwithinthe applicablezoningdistrictandshallrequiretheissuanceofaZoningCertificate.

(5)Screeningstandards.Fencingandscreeningassociatedwithoutdoorsales, display,andstorageareasshallmeetthefollowingstandards:

(i)Wherescreeningorsecurityfencingisprovidedorrequired,decorativecast iron,aluminum,wood,ormaterialsusedintheprincipalbuildingshallbeused forthefencing.

(ii)Chainlinkfencing,barbedwirefencing,andotherwiremeshfencingshallbe permittedonlywherethefencingisnotvisiblefromanypublicright-of-way.

(iii)Screeningofoutdoorstorageshallnotberequirediftheoutdoorstorageareais locatedoutofviewfromanypublicright-of-way.

3.4.30 – Permanently Sited Manufactured Homes

A.Applicabilityofzoningrequirements.Permanentlysitedmanufacturedhomesshallbe permittedwheretheymeetthefollowingprovisions:

(1)Theymeetthedefinitionofapermanentlysitedmanufacturedhome;and

(2)Theycomplywithallzoningrequirementsofasingle-familydwellingintheapplicable zoningdistrict.

B.Prohibitedstructures.Traveltrailers,parktrailers,andmobilehomes,asdefinedinSection 4501.01oftheORC,andthatdonotqualifyasapermanentlysitedmanufacturedhomeshallbe prohibited.

3.4.31

–PrivateKennels

A. Location. Exterior enclosures of private kennels for household pets shall be located in the rearyard.

B.Minimumsetback.Exteriorenclosuresofprivatekennelsforhouseholdpetsshallprovidea minimumsetbackof20feetfromalllotlines.

3.4.32–ReligiousPlacesofWorship

A.Minimumsetbacks.

(1)Allbuildings,activityareas,andparkingareasshallbelocatedaminimumof50feet fromalllotlineswhenlocatedwithinoradjacenttoaresidentialzoningdistrict.

(2)Parkingareasthatarenotadjacenttoaresidentialzoningdistrictmaybesetbackno closerthan5feetfromsideand/orrearlotlines.

B.Bufferrequirement.Religiousplacesofworshipshallmeetthebufferrequirementsofuses withintheAvenueMixedCentral(AMC)ZoningDistrict,perTable4.3.3-A-RequiredBufferYardsby District.

3.4.33–RidingStables

A. Minimum setbacks. All buildings, exterior storage, refuse, and supplies shall be set back a minimum of100feetfromalllotlines.

B.Limitonthenumberofanimals.Amaximumofoneanimalunitshallbeallowedperacrefora givenproperty.

3.4.34–RoadsideStand

A.Operationlimits.Auseshallonlyqualifyasaroadsidestandif50%ormoreofthegrossincome receivedfromthestandisderivedfromproduceraisedonfarmsownedoroperatedbythemarket operatorinanormalcropyear.

B.Maximumsize.Thestructurefromwhicharoadsidestandoperatesshallnotexceed800square feetinarea.

C.Requiredsetbacks.Thestructureandanyparkingassociatedwitharoadsidestandshallbe setbackatleast60feetfromalllotlines.

3.4.35–SatelliteDishAntennas

A.Exemptionfromzoningcertificate.Thefollowingcategoriesofsatellitedishantennasshallbe exemptfromallzoningrequirements,shallnotcountagainstmaximumlotcoverageofaccessory buildings,andshallnotrequireaZoningCertificate:

(1)Satellitedishantennaswithinanonresidentialzoningdistrictthatare2meters(78.74 inches)orlessindiameter;or

(2)Satellitedishantennaswithinaresidentialzoningdistrictthatare1meter(39.37 inches)orlessindiameter.

B.Applicability.Satellitedishantennasthatarenotexemptfromallzoningrequirementsshallmeet theapplicableprovisionsofthisSubsection.Ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasthatarenot exemptshallcountagainstmaximumlotcoverageofaccessorybuildings.

C. Zoning certificate application requirements. In addition to other information required in Subsection 6.3.2–ZoningCertificate,azoningcertificateapplicationforasatellitedishantennashall requirethefollowinginformation:

(1)Proposedheight,diameter,location,andsetbacksofthesatellitedishantenna;and

(2) Proposed foundation details, landscaping, and screening associated with a groundmountedsatellitedishantenna.

D.Location.Thefollowingstandardsapplytothelocationsofsatellitedishantennas:

(1)Wall-orroof-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallbeprohibitedonthefront elevationoftheprincipalbuilding.

(2)Inresidentialzoningdistricts,ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallonlybe locatedintherearyard.

(3)Innonresidentialzoningdistricts,ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasmaybe locatedineithertherearyardorasideyard.

E. Setbacks. The following standards apply to the setbacks of satellite dish antennas:

(1)Wall-orroof-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallnotprojectintoanyrequiredfront, side,orrearsetback.

(2)Ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallprovideaminimumsetbackof15feet fromsideandrearlotlines.

F.Landscaping.Ground-mountedantennasshallbescreenedfromviewbyuseoflandscaping, berms,andsimilarmeasures,subjecttoapprovalbytheZoningAdministrator.

G. Maximumdiameter. The following standards apply to the sizes of satellite dish antennas:

(1)Inresidentialzoningdistricts,satellitedishantennasshallnotexceed2meters(78.74 inches)indiameter.

(2)Innonresidentialzoningdistricts,satellitedishantennasshallnotexceed3meters (118.11inches)indiameter.

H.Maximumheight.Thefollowingstandardsapplytotheheightsofsatellitedishantennas:

(1)Inresidentialzoningdistricts,ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallnot exceed12feetinheightabovegradelevel.

(2)Innonresidentialzoningdistricts,ground-mountedsatellitedishantennasshallnot exceed15feetinheightabovegradelevel.

I.Numberofsatellitedishantennaslimited.Upto1satellitedishantennashallbeallowed foreachprincipalbuildingonagivenlot.

3.4.36 – Short-Term Rentals & Transient Vacation Rentals

A.RegistrationRequirements.Allprospectiveshort-termrentalownersmustregistertheirproperty withthetownshipaccordinglythroughthe“RentalRegistration”formunder“ServiceRequests”on theTownshipwebsite(www.Colerain.org).Nopropertyownermayexecutetheuseofashort-term rentalpriortoregistrationwiththeTownship.Allthestandardsaddressedwithinthissectionmustbe appropriatelymetandmaintainedfortherentalregistrationtoremainvalid.

B.Short-TermRentalRegistration.Theprovisionsofallshort-termrentalsshallbeadequately addressedbytheTownshipAdministratororarepresenteddesignee,includingtheenactmentofa rentalregistrationfee.

3.4.37–SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilities

A.Applicability.

(1)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbepermittedwithinaright-of-way, autilityeasement,oronprivateproperty,providedthecriteriaofthisSubsectionare met.

(2) Small Cellular Telecommunication Facilities that do not meet all applicable criteria shall beprohibited.

B.Generallocationrestrictions.ThelocationofSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilities shallbelimitedasfollows:

(1)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallnotbepermittedwhereallutilities areunderground,exceptwherethefacilitiesareco-locatedonexistingmastarm signals.

(2)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbelocatedwithin100feetofan existingoverheadutilityline.

(3)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbelocatedalongprincipalarterials, minorarterials,ormajorcollectorroads,asdefinedbytheHamiltonCounty ThoroughfarePlan.Ifthereisnotapracticallocationavailableinsuchanarea, documentationshallbeprovidedregardingtheeffortsthathavebeenexhaustedin sitingtheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityintheselocations.

(4)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbelocatedonexistingutilitypoles wherepractical.Ifanewutilitypoleisrequired,thenewpoleshouldtotheextent reasonablypracticablebelocatedonthesamesideoftheroadasexistingutility poles.Ifthenewutilitypoleisrequiredontheoppositesideoftheroadasexisting utilitypoles,buttherearenootheroverheadwirescrossingtheroad,thecrossover wiresrelatedtotheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbelocated underground,wherepractical.Iftherequirementsofthisparagrapharedetermined nottobepractical,documentationshallbeprovidedwiththereasonsstated.

C.Locationoutsideofaright-of-way.SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesupto30feetin heightshallbepermittedoutsideofaright-of-wayandoutsideofarecordedutilityeasement,in areaswhereoverheadutilitiesarepresent,subjecttothefollowingrequirements:

(1)SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallprovideasetbackfromallprincipal structuresonsurroundingpropertiesthatis,atminimum,adistanceequaltothe overallheightoftheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilities.

(2)IftheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityislocatedwithinarecorded subdivisionandisatleast100feetfromanyoverheadutilities,allwiringandcable associatedwiththeSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityshallbeburied underground.

(3)IftheSmallCellularFacilityislocatedonatower,itshallbemountedontoa decorativepolewiththeequipmentdisguisedorscreenedfromview.

D.Generalstandards.Inadditiontootherapplicablestandards,SmallCellular TelecommunicationFacilitiesshallmeetthestandardsbelow:

(1)IfthelocationofaSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityrequiresanewutility pole,thepoleshallbedesignedtoaccommodatetheprimaryuser’santennaanda comparableantennaforatleastoneadditionaluser.

(2)Anyground-mountedequipmentshallbecompletelyscreenedwithlandscaping providingyear-roundscreening.

(3) Small Cellular Telecommunication Facilities shall not obstruct adequate sight distance atintersections.

(4)LightingshallnotbepermittedonSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilities, exceptwheresuchlightingisintegratedasalightpolethatmatchesotherlightpoles inthevicinity.

(5) Small Cellular Telecommunication Facilities shall not emit noise.

E.Appearancestandardsalonglocalroadways.Inallareasalonglocalroadways,asdefinedby theHamiltonCountyThoroughfarePlan,SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesshallbe designedtobeconsistentandcomplementarywiththesurroundingenvironmentintermsofheight, materials,color,scale,anddesign.TheZoningAdministratorisherebyauthorizedtodetermine whetheradeviationfromtheconsistentdesignisinthebestinterestofthepublic.

F.Appearancestandardsalongprincipalarterials,minorarterials,andmajorcollector roads.Inallareasalongprincipalarterials,minorarterials,andmajorcollectorroadsas defined by the Hamilton County Thoroughfare Plan, Small Cellular Telecommunications Facilitiesshalladhere tostealthdesignprinciplesandshallbesubjecttothefollowingrequirements:

(1)Allstealthdesignsshallutilizethelatesttechnologythatisavailableforthepurpose ofblendingthestructureintotheenvironment.

(2) A completed stealth design shall render the Small Cellular Telecommunications Facility minimallyvisibletothecasualobserver.

(3)ASmallCellularTelecommunicationsFacilitymaybeattachedtoanexisting structureifitisdesignedtointegrateseamlesslyintothestructuretowhichitis attachedregardingthestructure’sarchitecturalstyle,exteriormaterials,colorand finish,andsimilaraspects.Theoveralldesignshallnotsubstantiallyincreasethe heightofthestructureonwhichitislocated,norshallitsubstantiallyprojectoffthe faceofthestructure.

(4)TheSmallCellularTelecommunicationsFacilitymaybeconstructedasanew freestanding structure if it is designed to be consistent and complementary to the surrounding structures and area with similar architecture, materials, color, height, scale, andrelatedaspects.

(5)TheSmallCellularTelecommunicationsFacilitymaybeconstructedasanew freestanding structure that mimics other features that are present in the immediate vicinity,suchasstreetlightsortrees.Suchconstructionshallbevirtuallyidentical

to the feature that it is mimicking and shall maintain the same height, size, pole diameter, fixturetype,treespecies,and/orotherrelatedaspects.

(6)Allequipment,electricalboxes,conduit,wiring,mountingequipment,andsimilar features associated with the Small Cellular Telecommunications Facility shall not be visible.

G.Pre-approvaldocumentrequired.PriortoapprovalofthelocationofaSmallCellular TelecommunicationFacility,theapplicantshallprovidedocumentationconfirmingthat:

(1)TheproposedSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityhasbeenreviewedandhas beendeterminednottobeahazardbytheFederalAviationAdministration(FAA)or otherfederalorstateauthority,asapplicable.

(2)IftheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityisonleasedproperty,theownerof thepropertyhasgrantedaneasementorenteredintoaleasefortheproposedSmall CellularTelecommunicationFacility.

H. Location,co-location,or shared use. The following measures are required to minimize Small CellularTelecommunicationFacilityproliferation:

(1)TheapplicantshallprovidedocumentationthatdepictsanexistingSmallCellular TelecommunicationFacilitydoesnotmeetthedesignedcoverageorcapacity objective,orthatallcommerciallyreasonableeffortshavebeenexhaustedtoshare spaceonanexistingSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacility.Thisshallinclude, butnotbelimitedto,acertifiedmailannouncementtoallotherSmallCellular TelecommunicationFacilityusersinthevicinitystatingsitingneedsand/orsharing capabilities.Applicantsshallnotbedenied,norshalltheydenyspaceonanexisting SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacility,unlessavailablespace,structural capacity,radiofrequencyinterference,geographicservicearearequirements, mechanical or electrical incompatibilities, comparative costs of colocation versus new constructionandanyFederalCommunicationsCommissionlimitationsonSmall CellularTelecommunicationFacilitysharingprecludeco-location.

(2)Theapplicantshallprovideasignedstatementindicatingthattheapplicantagreesto allowforthepotentialco-locationofanotherantennaand/orSmallCellular

Township ZoningResolution

TelecommunicationFacilitiestotheextentpossibleuntilsaidSmallCellular TelecommunicationFacilityhasreachedfullantennacapacity.

I.Abandonmentanddemolition.AnySmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesaredeemed abandonedbyoperationoflawiftheyarenotusedfortelecommunicationpurposesfor12 consecutivemonths.AnySmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesdeemedabandonedshallbe demolished,alongwithallSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilitiesequipmentbuildingsand otherassociatedstructuresbytheowneroragentoftheownerwithin180daysofabandonment.All costsassociatedwithdemolitionoftheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacilityequipment buildings,andotherassociatedstructuresshallbebornebypropertyownerofrecord,lessor,lessee, and/oroperatoroftheSmallCellularTelecommunicationFacility.

3.4.38–SmallWindEnergyConversionSystems(SWECS)

A.Capacitylimit.Smallwindenergyconversionsystems(SWECS)lessthan5megawattsin capacityshallbeallowedsubjecttotheprovisionsherein.Windpowersystemsthatare5megawatts incapacityorgreaterareregulatedbytheOhioPublicUtilitiesCommission(PUCO).

B.Typesofwindenergysystems.AllowableSWECSshallincludeHorizontalAxisWind Turbines (HAWTs), Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs), and Blade Tip Power System Turbines (BTPs). All SWECS shall be subject to the provisions of Table 3.4.37-A: SWECS DimensionalStandards.

Table 3.4.37-A: SWECS Dimensional Standards

Standard

LotSize(min.) 5acres 5acres 10,500squarefeet

Lots6acresor less:150feet

Lots6acresor less:150feet

Ground-mounted:48 feet

TowerHeight (max.)

Rotor/Turbine Dimensional Requirements

Lotsover6

acres: Regulatedby FAA

Lotsover6

acres: Regulatedby FAA

Rotor/Tower Setbacks (min.)

TableNotes:

Tower:

Greater of (A) 200 feet; or (B) height of the tower (2)

Tower:

Greater of (A) 200 feet; or (B) height of the tower (2)

Roof-mounted: 15feetabovethe roofline

:20

:N/A

Rotordiameter (max.):6feet

Turbinediameter (max.):12feet

Allequipment:

Greaterof(A)10feet; or(B)theminimum sidesetbackofthe applicablezoning district

(1)Thisstandardappliestoallportionsofaturbineincludingrotorblades.Thisstandarddoesnotapplyto generatorsofVAWTsthatarelocatedonthegroundatthebaseofthesystem.

(2)NopartofHAWTsorVAWTsmayextendcloserthan25feettoapropertyline,includingbutnotlimitedtoguy wireanchorsandground-mountedconversionequipment.

Article 3 – Land Use Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [79]

HAWTs VAWTs BTPs
Standard HAWTs VAWTs BTPs

C.Limitationsonsound.SWECSshallgenerallynotexceed55dbAmeasured5feetabovegrade levelatthenearestpropertyline.Thislevelmaybeexceededduringshort-termeventssuchasutility outagesand/orseverewindstormswithsustainedwindsof58milesperhouror50knots.

D.Automaticover-speedcontrols.SWECSshallbeequippedwithmanual(electronicor mechanical)andautomaticover-speedcontrolstolimitthebladerotationspeedtowithinthedesign limitsoftheSWECS.

E.Utilitynotification.NoSWECSshallbeinstalleduntilevidencehasbeenprovidedaspartofa ZoningCertificationapplicationthattheelectricalutilitycompanyhasbeeninformedof,andhas approved,theapplicant’sintenttoinstallaninterconnectedcustomer-ownedgenerator.Off-grid systemsshallbeexemptfromthisrequirement.

F.Towercolorandadvertising.Towercolorsshallbewhite,off-white,gray,orneutralsubdued tonesincludingearthtonesofgreenorbrown.Towersshallnotbefinishedinbrightorvividcolors, norshallthetowerbeusedforadvertisingofanykind.

G.Multipletowers.MultipleSWECSareallowedonanysite,providedallminimumstandardsare metandthetotalwattageislessthan5megawatts.

H.Lighting.SWECSshallnotbeartificiallyilluminated,exceptasrequiredbytheFAA.

I. Climb prevention. SWECS shall not be climbable between grade level and 15 feet above gradelevel.

J.Compliancewithotherregulations.Theapplicantshallberesponsibleforacquiringall necessary approvals from other applicable agencies, including but not limited to the FAA.

K.Maintenance.SWECSshallbemaintainedinworkingorder,structurallysound,andwithany surfacetreatmentsintact.

L.Abandonedfacilities.AnySWECSthatarenotoperatedonafunctionalbasisforaperiodof6 consecutivemonthsshallbedeemedabandoned.TheZoningAdministratormayordertherepairor removalofsaidSWECSinaccordancewiththeseprovisions.Thepropertyownershallrepairor removethesamewithin60daysofreceiptofnotificationbycertifiedmail.Ifsaidfacilityisnoteither operationalorremovedafter60days,theTownshipmayremovetheSWECSattheowner’sexpense.

M.Meteorologicaltower

(1)Ameteorologicaltowermaybeinstalledforatimeperioduptosixmonthsto measurewindspriortotheconstructionofSWECS.

3.4.39

(2)Ifdesired,arequesttoinstallameteorologicaltowermustbeincludedinthe applicationtoinstallSWECS.

–SolarPanels

A.Location.Solarenergyequipmentshallbelocatedintheleastvisiblyobtrusivelocationwhere panelswouldbefunctional.

B.Removalofnonfunctioningequipment.Nonfunctioningsolarenergyequipmentshallbe disassembledandstoredwithinanenclosedbuildingorotherwiseremovedwithin3monthsofthe equipmentbecomingnonfunctional.

C. Roof-mounted solar panels. Roof-mounted solar panels shall be subject to the following standards:

(1)Solarpanelsthatsimulateasphaltshingles,claytiles,orsimilarroofingmaterial presentontheassociatedbuildingareencouraged.

(2)Solarpanelsshallbeinstalledinamannerthatmatchestheplaneoftheunderlying roof(i.e.,flushmounted)orinamannerthatiscamouflagedbytheroofdesign(e.g., utilizingcappingorframingcompatiblewiththecoloroftherooforstructure).

(3)Solarpanelsshallnotextendabovetheridgelineoftheroof.

(4) All exterior electrical lines shall be in conduit.

(5)Allexposedelectricallinesandplumbinglinesshallbepaintedorfinishedina color scheme that closely matches the color of underlying materials (e.g., conduit on walls shallbepaintedorfinishedinthesamecolorasthewall;conduitonroofsshall bepaintedorfinishedinthesamecolorastheroof).

D. Ground-mounted solar panels. Ground-mounted solar panels shall be subject to the following standards:

(1)Solarpanelarraysshallcollectivelynotexceedthefootprintareaoftheassociated principalstructure.

(2) Solar panels shall not exceed 15 feet in height.

(3) All exterior electrical lines shall be in conduit.

(4)Allassociatedplumbinglinesshallbeburiedunderground.

3.4.40–TelecommunicationsTowers

A.Intent.ThisSubsectionisintendedtoexercise,tothefullestextentpermittedbylaw,thepowerof theBoardofTrusteesofColerainTownshiptoregulatetelecommunicationstowersandrelated

B.Goals,guidelines,andobjectives

.

(1)Existingtelecommunicationstowersitesshouldbeusedtothefullest,evenifthis necessitatesthereconstructionortheexpansionofexistingtelecommunications towers.

(2)Telecommunicationstowersandotherrelatedfacilitiestobeconstructedinareas zonedforresidentialuseshallnotincludelightsexceptwherewarrantedbyclearand convincingevidence.

(3)Telecommunicationstowersandrelatedfacilitiesshouldbedesignedand constructedtominimizevisualimpact.Towerswithagreatervisualimpact(e.g., taller,lightingrequired,largergroundspacedused,etc.)shouldbepermittedonly whenthegreatervisualimpactofthetowerismitigatedbylimitingtheneedfor additionaltowers.

(4)Creativeapproachestodesign,location,andcamouflageareencouragedtominimize visualimpact.

C. Required notifications. Any person who plans to construct a telecommunications tower in a residential zoning district shall provide both by certified mail written notices to the Board of Township Trustees and to each owner of property, as shown on the county auditor’s current tax list, whose land is contiguous to or directly across a street or roadway from the property on which the tower is proposed to be constructed. The notice to the Board shall include verification that the person has complied with the notification requirements of this Subsection.Thenoticeshallstateallthefollowinginclearand conciselanguage:

(1)Theperson’sintenttoconstructthetower;

(2)Adescriptionofthepropertysufficienttoidentifytheproposedlocation;and

(3)Thepropertyownerhasamaximumof15daysafterthedateofthemailingtogive writtennoticetotheBoardofTownshipTrusteesrequestingthattheBoardofZoning Appealsreviewthetelecommunicationstowerpursuanttotheauthoritygrantedby

Article 3 – Land Use Standards

Township ZoningResolution [82] facilities,andaccordingly,thisSubsectionshallalsogoverntheremovalofbuildingsorstructures thatareusedintheprovisionofsuchservice.ExceptinaccordancewithOhioRevisedCodeSection 519.211,herebyincorporatedbyreference,nopersonshalllocate,erect,construct,reconstruct, change,alter,orenlargeanytelecommunicationstowerinanyareazonedforresidentialuse.

Sections519.02to519.25oftheOhioRevisedCodeastheyapplytotheproposed locationofthetower.

D.Returned,unclaimed,orrefusednotifications.Ifthenoticetoapropertyownerisreturned unclaimedorrefused,thepersonshallmailthenoticebyregularmail.Thefailureofdeliveryofthe noticedoesnotinvalidatethenotice.

E.Responsestonotification.

(1) If the Board of Township Trustees receives notice from a property owner in response to paragraphC,above,ofthisSubsectionwithinthetimespecifiedinthatdivisionor ifaBoardmembermakesanobjectiontotheproposedlocationofthe telecommunications tower within 15 days after the date of mailing of the notice sent underparagraphC,above,theBoardshallrequestthattheTownshipFiscal Officer send the person proposing to construct the tower written notice that the tower is subjecttothepowerconferredbyandinaccordancewithOhioRevisedCode.The noticeshallbesentnolaterthan5daysaftertheearlierofeitherthedatetheboard firstreceivessuchanoticefromapropertyownerorthedateuponwhichaBoard membermakesanobjection.Uponthedateofmailingofthenoticetotheperson, Sections519.02to519.25oftheRevisedCodeshallapplytothetower.

(2)IftheBoardofTownshipTrusteesreceivesnonoticeunderparagraphC,above,ofthis Subsectionwithinthetimeprescribedbythatdivision,ornoBoardmemberhasan objectionasprovidedunderparagraphC,above,withinthetimeprescribedbythat division,thetowershallbeallowedas-of-rightpursuanttotheapplicablesectionsof thisResolution.

F.ReviewbyBoardofZoningAppeals.TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallreviewthe applicationforatelecommunicationstowerasaconditionalusewheresuchreviewis requested by a notified property owner or the Board of Township Trustees pursuant to Subsection6.5.1–QuasiJudicialReviewProceduresandSubsection6.5.3–Conditional Use. A preapplication conference may be held in accordance with the procedure identified in Subsection 6.4.1-B, except that the informal initial concepts meeting would be held with theBoardofZoningAppealsinsteadoftheZoning Commission.Theapplicationshallincludethefollowing:

(1)Amapshowingthelocationofalloftheapplicant’sandotherproviders’existing telecommunicationstowersandantennaswithintheTownshipandcontiguous politicalsubdivisionsorwithina3-mileradius,whicheverisgreater;

(2)Thegenerallocation(s)oftheapplicant’splannedfuturetelecommunicationstowers intheTownshipandcontiguouspoliticalsubdivisions;and

(3)Foreachlocationshownontheplans,theremustbeascheduleshowingthetypeand sizeoftheproposedtelecommunicationstower,thetypeofequipmentlocatedor proposedoneachtower,thespaceavailableonthetelecommunicationstowerfor additionalequipment,thegroundnetwork,ifany,servedbythetelecommunications tower,andasiteplanshowingtheparcelonwhichanyexistingtelecommunications towerislocated.

G.Conditionaluseapprovalcriteria.TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallapprovea telecommunications tower as a conditional use if the Board of Zoning Appeals finds that theapplicant hassatisfiedallofthefollowingstandards,inadditiontothegeneralstandardsforaconditional useasestablishedinSubsection6.5.3–ConditionalUse:

(1)ProofshallbeprovidedbytheapplicantinaformsatisfactorytotheBoardthatthe proposalhasbeenapprovedbyallagenciesandgovernmentalentitieswith jurisdiction,includingbutnotlimitedtotheOhioDepartmentofTransportation,the FederalAviationAdministration,theFederalCommunicationCommission,orthe successorstotheirrespectivefunctions.

(2)Theapplicantshalldemonstratebyclearandconvincingevidencethatitstower antennae cannot be located on any other communication tower or facility in the vicinity, andthatallreasonablemeanshavebeenundertakentoavoidanyundue negative impact caused by the “clustering” of towers within an area. In the event of the constructionofnewfacilitiesbytheapplicant,theapplicantshallagreetotheuse ofsuchfacilitiesbyothercellularcommunicationscompanies,telephone,radio, televisioncompanies,etc.uponpaymentofreasonablefeesforsuchuse.

(3)Anapplicationshallbedeniedunlesstheapplicantdemonstratesthattechnically suitableandfeasiblesitesarenotavailableinanon-residentialdistrictandthatthe

siteisintheleastrestrictivedistrictthatincludesatechnicallysuitableandfeasible site.

(4)Theapplicantshalldemonstratethattheproposedtoweristheleastaesthetically intrusivefacilityfortheneighborhoodandfunction.Allbuildingsandstructuresshall bearchitecturallycompatiblewiththearchitectureoftheadjacentbuildingsand structures.

(5)Pole,towerand/orstructureplacementshallbeestablishedonalotmeetingthe minimumsquarefootagerequirementsoftheapplicablezoningdistrictandshall maintainaminimumsetbackof100feetfromeverylotline.

(6)Forreasonsofaestheticsandpublicsafety,suchfacilitiesshallbeeffectively screenedoneachsidewhichadjoinspremisesinanyresidencedistrict.Screening shallconsistofasolidmasonrywallorsolidfence,notlessthan4ormorethan6feet inheight,oratightscreenorhardyevergreenshrubbery,oranaturalorexisting screeningnotlessthan4feetinheight.

(7)Theuseofrazorwireorbarbedwireshallbeprohibited.

(8) Screening walls and fences shall be located not less than 30 feet from each lot line.

(9)Spacesbetweenanyscreeningdeviceandadjacentlotlinesshallbebuffered usinglandscapeplantmaterialsincludinggrass,hardyshrubs,evergreenground cover.All screening devices and landscape materials shall be maintained in good condition and incompliancewiththestandardsofSection4.3–Landscapingand Buffering.

(10)Theapplicant(oritssuccessors)shall,within30daysofceasingoperationatthesite ofatelecommunicationtower,givewrittennoticeofsuchceasingofoperationtothe ZoningCommission.Facilitiesshallberemovedfromthesitewithin12monthsof ceasingoperations.Resaleorrentingoffacilitiesispermissibleonlytoothercellular communicationssystemssubjecttoobtainingaZoningCertificatefromtheZoning Commission.

H.Revocationofconditionalusepermit.AnyconditionalusepermitissuedunderthisSubsection shallberevocableandmayberevokedafternoticeandhearingifanycontinuingconditionofthe

3.4.41

certificatehasbeenviolatedandisnotremediedwithin30daysofwrittennoticefromtheZoning Commission.

I.Expertreviewauthorized.If,intheopinionoftheBoardofZoningAppealsand/ortheZoning Administrator,expertreviewoftechnicaldatasubmittedbyanapplicantforatelecommunications towerinanareazonedforresidentialuseisneededforpurposesofevaluation,theapplicantshall reimburseColerainTownshipfortheactualcostofsuchreview.Oneormoreexpertsmaybe selectedbytheZoningAdministratorforsuchareview.Suchexpertsmayinclude,butarenotlimited to,engineeringservicesandlegalservices.

J.Microantennas.MicroantennasarepermittedinallDistricts.Amicroantennamaybelocatedas amatterofrightonexistingbuildings,poles,orotherexistingsupportstructuresoronnewlyerected structuresprovidedthatthenewstructurehasasignificantpurposeotherthansupportofthemicro antenna.Supportingequipmentforamicroantennashallbe(a)hiddeninsidethesupportstructureto whichtheantennaisattached;(b)hiddenunderground;or(c)enclosedinastructurethatis otherwisepermittedinthezonewherethemicroantennaiserectedandisdesignedtoblendinwith theneighborhoodwherethemicroantennaiserected.

–VeterinaryFacilities

A. Minimum setbacks. All structures, exterior storage, refuse, or supplies shall be set back a minimum of100feetfromalllotlines.

3.4.42

–VendorMarkets

A.Applicability.AZoningCertificateisrequiredwherevertwoormoretransientvendorsaretobe locatedononeparcelorbusinesssite.

B.Transientvendorpermitrequired.AllvendorsmusthaveacurrentTransientVendorPermitfrom theColerainTownshipPoliceDepartment.Allvendorsmustalsohaveallotherlicensesrequiredto operateintheStateofOhioandHamiltonCountyfortheirspecificproduct(s).

C. Dimensional requirements. The site plan of the use shall conform to the following:

(1)Vendormarketsmaybelocatedindoors,outdoors,oracombinationofindoorsand outdoors.

(2)Atnotimeshallanymerchandisebedisplayedwithin10feetofthepublicright-ofway.

(3)ThelayoutofthevendorboothsshallbeinaccordancewithSubsection3.4.28–OutdoorDisplay,Sales,andStorageregardingpedestrianand/orshopperaccessand safety.

(4)Temporarysanitaryfacilities,ifused,shallbelocatedattherearofthepropertyanda minimumof20feetsetbackfromallpropertylines.

D.Parkingrequirements.

(1)Parkingshallbeprovidedatarateof4spacesper1,000squarefeetofsellingand displayarea,withaminimumof2spacesdesignatedforthevendormarket.

(2)Allrequiredparkingshallbeprovidedonsite,orinaccordancewithSubsection4.7.7–ParkingRequirementsinNon-ResidentialZones.

(3) The location of outdoor vendors shall not reduce the available parking for the principal business(es)onthesitetoanumberbelowwhatisrequiredinFigure4.7.5-A–SightTriangle,exceptasmodifiedbyapplicationprovisionswithinSection4.7–Parking,Loading,andCirculation.

(4)Allvendorvehiclesandtrailersshallbeparkedonthesiteduringmarkethours. Vendorsshallnotparkonthesurroundingstreetsorinanywayrestrictaccessto neighboringproperties.Novendororshoppershallparkonanygrassyarea.

E.Allowedmerchandise.Vendorsmaysellortakeordersforthefollowing:

(1) Locally grown fresh farm produce, including fruits, vegetables, field crops, herbs, nuts, berries,sprouts,andgrains;

(2) Honey, maple syrup;

(3)Live,cut,ordriedflowersorgardenplants;

(4) Food products, including baked and canned goods, egg and meat products, dairy products,andpreparedfoodormeals;

(5)Handcrafteditems;and/or

(6)Homerepairorremodelingworkorproducts.Vendorsmaytakeordersforfuturework ordeliveryofsuchproductsonly.Small-scalesampleproductsmaybedisplayed.

F.Prohibitedmerchandise.Thefollowingproductsshallnotbeofferedforsaleatavendormarket:

(1) Overripe, spoiled, or unusable products;

(2) Garage sale, rummage sale, antiques, or “flea market” items;

(3)Liveanimals;

(4) Motor vehicles;

(5)Constructionequipment;

(6)Firearms;

(7)Fireworks;and/oranyillegalproductormerchandise.

G. Beverages. Soft drinks may be sold for consumption on site by shoppers and vendors. No alcoholic beveragesshallbeofferedforconsumptiononsite.

H.Maintenancerequirements.Themarketareashallbekeptcleanofalllitter,debris,andrefuse. Receptaclesshallbeprovidedforshopperuseduringmarkethoursandshallberemovedfromthe marketareaandstoredinaccordancewithSection4.9–WasteReceptacles.Atnotime,exceptfor scheduledtrashpickup,shallanywastereceptaclesbeplacedinthefrontsetbacks.

3.4.43–WoodFurnaces(Outdoor)

A.Constructionandmaintenancerequirements.Woodfurnacesshallbeconstructed, established,installed,operated,andmaintainedinconformancewiththemanufacturer’s instructionsandtherequirementsofallapplicableagencies,includingbutnotlimitedtoOhioEPA regulationsregardingemissionsandequipmentlabeling.

B.Fuelrequirements.Fuelburnedinanyneworexistingwoodfurnaceshallbeonlynatural untreatedwood,woodpellets,cornproducts,orotherlistedfuelsspecificallypermittedbythe manufacturer’sinstructionssuchafueloil,naturalgas,orpropanebackup,exceptwheresuchlist conflictswiththelistofprohibitedfuelswithinthisSubsection.

C. Prohibited fuels. The following materials are prohibited from being from being burned as fuelor otherwiseusedinneworexistingwoodfurnaces:

(1)Woodthathasbeenpainted,varnished,orcoatedwithsimilarmaterial,and/orhas beenpressuretreatedwithpreservatives,and/orcontainsresinsorgluesasin plywoodorothercompositewoodproducts.

(2)Rubbishorgarbageincludingbutnotlimitedtofoodwastes,foodpackaging,andfood wraps.

(3) Any plastic materials including but not limited to nylon, PVC, ABS, polystyrene or urethanefoam,syntheticfabrics,plasticfilms,andplasticcontainers.

(4)Rubberincludingtiresorothersyntheticrubber-likeproducts.

(5)Newspaper,cardboard,oranypaperwithinkordyeproducts.

(6)Anyotheritemsnotspecificallyallowedbythemanufacturerortheprovisionsofthis Subsection.

D.Requiredsetbacks

(1)Woodfurnacesshallbelocatedaminimumof25feetfromalllotlines.

(2) Wood furnaces shall be located a minimum of 100 feet from any dwelling that is not served by the wood furnace, as shown in Figure 3.4.43-A: Wood Furnace Standards.

E.Chimneyheightstandards.MaximumheightlimitationstandardswithinthisResolutionmaybe modifiedperthefollowing:

(1) A chimney associated with a wood furnace shall extend to a height that is the greater of (A) 20 feet above grade level, or (B) 2 feet above the highest roofline of any dwelling within 300 feet of the wood furnace, as shown in Figure 3.4.43-A: Wood Furnace Standards.

(2)Theownerofawoodfurnaceshallberequiredtofurtherextendtheheightofthe chimneyassociatedwiththewoodfurnaceifnewconstructionofadwelling establishesahigherrooflinewithin300feetofthewoodfurnace.Suchextensionshall berequiredtobecompletewithin30daysafterconstructionofthedwellingis complete..

F.Enclosingstructurerequired.Allwoodfurnacesshallincludeanintegralenclosingstructure orshallbeenclosedbyastructureandshallnothaveopenflames.

Article 3 – Land Use Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [89]

Figure3.4.43-A:WoodFurnaceStandards

SECTION4.1–GeneralProvisions

4.1.1

–PerformanceStandards

A.Applicability.Allusesestablishedorplacedintooperationonoraftertheeffectivedateofthis ResolutionshallcomplywiththeperformancestandardsinthisSubsection4.1.1.Nousein existencepriortotheeffectivedateofthisResolutionshallbealteredormodifiedinamannerthat conflictswiththesestandards.

B.Generalstandards.AllusesshallconformtothestandardsoftheOhioEnvironmentalProtection Agencyregardingglare,heat,exteriorlight,liquidorsolidwastes,vibrations,andnoise.

C. Glare, heat,and exterior light. Any operation producing intense light or heat, such as high temperature processing, combustion, welding, or other, shall be performed within an enclosedbuildingandshallnot bevisiblebeyondanylotlineboundingthesubjectlot.

D.Liquidorsolidwaste.Nouseshalldischargeatanypointintoanypublicsewer,privatesewage disposalsystem,orstream,orintotheground,anymaterialsofsuchnatureortemperatureascan contaminateanywatersupplyorinterferewithbacterialprocessesinsewagetreatment.

E.Vibrationsandnoise.Nousesshallbelocated–andnoequipmentshallbeinstalled–insucha wayastoproduceintense,earth-shakingvibrationswhicharediscerniblewithoutinstrumentsator beyondthepropertylineofthesubjectlot.

SECTION4.2–Buildings&Lots

4.2.1–GeneralProvisions

A. Modifications to parking standards. The provisions of this Section 4.2 may be modified by the provisionsinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards.

B. Minimum lot widthand frontage requirement.

(1)Allportionsofeverylot,includingpanhandlelots,shallhaveaminimumwidthof20 feetateverypointinthelot,includingthestreetfrontage,unlessareductionis permittedinaccordancewiththeHamiltonCountySubdivisionRegulations.

(2)Inaddition,alllotsmustmeettheminimumsitedevelopmentstandardsestablished foreachzoningdistrict.

C.Buildingsetbacklines.Foranyirregularlyshapedorsituatedlotswherefront,side,orrearlot linesarenotapparentwithinthedefinitionsanddiagramsprovidedinthisResolution,building setbacklinesindicatingsuchfront,side,andrearsetbacksshallbereviewedbytheZoning Administrator.Ifapproved,thesesetbacksshallbeapartof,andrecordedwithaplatthat designates,thedivisionofland.

4.2.2–DimensionalStandardsforBuildingsandLots

A.Comprehensivedimensionalstandards.ThestandardsinTable4.2.2-A:Comprehensive DimensionalStandardsapplytoalllotsandallprincipalandaccessorystructuresunless otherwisespecified.

B. Modification of standards based on lot type or private drive.ThestandardsinTable4.2.2-A: ComprehensiveDimensionalStandardsmaybemodifiedbytheprovisionsof Subsection4.2.4LotRequirementsbyLotTypeorSubsection4.2.5–SetbackRequirementsfrom PrivateDrives.

C.Certainencroachmentsallowed.Specifiedtypesofbuildingsandelementsmay encroach intorequiredsetbackspertheprovisionsofSubsection1.6.4–AllowedHeight Encroachments.

D.Maximumresidentialimperviouslotcoverage.Thefollowingstandardsapplytolotsimproved withaone-unitdwellingoratwo-unitdwelling,asspecifiedherein:

(1)Themaximumimpervioussurfacecoverageinthefrontyardonresidentiallotswitha widthof70feetorgreater,andonpanhandlelots,is35%.

(2)Onlotswithawidthof50-70feet,themaximumimpervioussurfacecoverageinthe frontyardis40%.

(3)Onlotslessthan50feetinwidthoronirregular-shapedlotswithreducedfrontageat theendofacul-de-sac,themaximumimpervioussurfacecoverageinthefrontyardis 50%.

Table 4.2.2-A: Comprehensive Dimensional Standards

(2)

lot area required for non-corner lots or non-panhandle lots, as applicable by zoning district.

(3)Minimum lot area for the RER, SUR, and MUR zoning districts shall be applied per dwelling unit on a lot within such zoning district. (4) Buildings in the MUR or NBM districts that have 3 or more stories shall provide a minimum setback of 20 feet (for stories above the second floor) from the street-facing elevation(s) of the first and second floors.

(5)Dimensional standards for accessory buildings are further regulated by the provisions of Subsection 4.2.3.

(6)These standards may be modified by Subsection 4.2.2-D and include all buildings and impervious surfaces. (7) 'Context Average' is calculated in the following manner: The average of all properties within 100 feet of the property line that are (a) in the same zoning district, (b) in the same character area, and (c) on the same street. The single smallest outlier and single largest outlier in the results shall be excluded from the calculation.

4.2.3–AccessoryBuildingsandUses

A.Allowedaccessorybuildingsanduses.Accessoryusesorstructureswillbeallowed provided:

(1) The building or use is incidental to and customarily found in connection with a principal buildingorprincipaluseapprovedandestablishedonthelot;

(2)Itissubordinatetoandservestheprincipalbuildingoruseonthelot;

(3)Itissubordinateinsize,height,area,andextenttotheprincipalbuildingoruseonthe lot;

(4)Itislocatedonthesamelotastheprincipalusewhichitserves;

(5)Itreceivesallrequiredpermitspriortoestablishmentand/oroperation;

(6)Thecumulativefootprintsofallaccessorybuildingsonagivenlotshallnotoccupy morethan100%ofthefootprintoftheprincipalbuilding,exceptthatintheRER zoningdistrict,thecumulativefootprintsofallaccessorybuildingsonagivenlotthat isgreaterthan2acresinsizeshallnotoccupymorethan150%ofthefootprintofthe principalbuilding;

(7)Thecumulativefootprintsofaccessorybuildingsonagivenlotshallnotoccupymore than30%oftherearyardofsuchlot;

(8)Allaccessorybuildingsandusescomplywithapplicabledistrict-specificandusespecificstandards;

(9) Accessory buildings and structures shall have a maximum height of 15 feet, but in no case shall the accessory building or structure exceed the height of the principal structure;

(10) Accessory buildings and uses shall be located a minimum of 5 feet from all lot lines; and

(11) Any structure used as a garage, whether attached or detached, shall be connected to a driveway that provides direct vehicular access to a public or private street. Detached garages shall not be permitted unless such a connection is provided.

B.Locationofaccessorybuildingsandusesrestricted.

(1)Unlessotherwiseexplicitlyprovided,detachedaccessorybuildingsandusesmay onlybelocatedintherearyardofalot.

(2)Accessorybuildingsareprohibitedinanyopenspaceareasthatarepreservedby covenantincluding,butnotlimitedto,openspacesinanyPlannedDistrictoropen spaceresidentialdevelopment.

C.Exceptionstoaccessorylocationrestrictions.CertainstandardsofSubsection4.2.3-Bmay bemodifiedforspecifictypesoflots,accessorybuildings,andaccessoryuses,asfollows:

(1)Onacornerlot,accessorybuildingsandusesmaybelocatedinasideyardas illustratedinFigure4.2.4-A-YardClassificationforCornerLots.

(2) On a double frontage lot, accessory buildings and uses may be located in the front yard locatedtotherearofthebuildingasillustratedinFigure4.2.4-B-Yard ClassificationforDoubleFrontageLots.

(3)Detachedgaragesmaybelocatedinthesideyardofanylotprovidedtheyareset backfromthefrontbuildinglineoftheprincipalbuilding.

(4) An accessory building or use may be located in any yard where such building or use is set back200feetormorefromaright-of-wayandis50feetfromallpropertylines.

D.Attachedversusdetachedaccessorybuildings.Accessorybuildingsshallbeconsidered attachedandsubjecttothesitedevelopmentstandardsoftheapplicablezoningdistrictratherthan theprovisionsofthisSubsectionwhensuchbuildingsmeetanyofthefollowingcriteria:

(1)Thebuildingisanintegralpartoftheprincipalbuildingandisnotseparatedbyanopen porch,walkway,breezeway,orothersimilaropenstructure;or

(2)Thebuildingisconnectedbyapermanentlyenclosedporch,walkway,breezeway,or othersimilarenclosedstructure.

4.2.4 – Lot Requirements by Lot Type

A.Cornerlots.Forcornerlots,minimumsetbackrequirementsandtheclassificationofspecific lotlinesshallbeasfollowsandasshowninFigure4.2.4-A-YardClassificationforCornerLots:

(1) Where a lot is considered a corner lot, the required minimum front yard setback shall be provided from each lot line, or portion thereof, that abuts a right-of-way.

(2) The narrowest lot line opposite the public right-of-way shall be classified as the rear lot line.Applicableminimumrearyardsetbacksshallbeappliedtosuchlotline.

(3) The longest lot line opposite the public right-of-way shall be the side lot line and the minimumsideyardsetbackshallbeapplied.

Figure 4.2.4-A - Yard Classification for Corner Lots

B. Double frontage lots. For double frontage lots, minimum setback requirements and the classification ofspecificlotlinesshallbeasfollowsandasshowninFigure4.2.4-B-YardClassificationfor DoubleFrontageLots:

(1) Where a lot is considered a double frontage lot, the required minimum front yard setback shallbeprovidedonbothstreets.

(2)Theremaininglotlinesnotabuttingaright-of-wayshallbeclassifiedassidelotlines andshallhavetherequiredminimumsideyardsetbackapplytoeachsidelotline.

Figure 4.2.4-B - Yard Classification for Double Frontage Lots

C. Panhandle lots. For panhandle lots, minimum setback requirements and the classification of specificlotlinesshallbeasfollowsandas showninFigure4.2.4-C-YardClassification forPanhandleLotandSetbacksfromPrivate Drives:

(1) The panhandle portion of the lot shall have a minimum frontage as regulated by the Hamilton CountySubdivisionRegulations.

(2)Flagorpanhandlelotsshallnotbeusedto avoidtheconstructionofastreet.

(3)Theminimumfrontyardsetback requirementshallbemeasuredfromthelotline thatcreatestherearlotlineoftheadjacentlot, asshowninFigure4.2.4-D-PanhandleLots notSubjecttoPrivateDriveProvisions.

(4)Forpanhandlelotsthatarenotsubjectto thepanhandleregulationsofSubsection4.2.5, thereshallbenofrontyardsetback requirementfromthedrivewayorprivatedrive thataccesseslessthan3lots.

(5) The panhandle portion of a panhandle lot shall not be used for storage, nor shall any structures beallowedinsuchportionofthelot.

Figure 4.2.4-C - Yard Classification for Panhandle Lot and Setbacks from Private Drives

4.2.4-D - Panhandle Lots not Subject to Private Drive Provisions

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [98]

Figure

4.2.4-E – Location of Lot Lines and setbacks or Yard on a Typical Lot Diagram

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution

Figure

4.2.4-F – Lot Types and Measurements

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [100]

Figure

4.2.5 – Setback Requirements from Private Drives

A. Applicability for certaintypes of private drives.

(1)Privatedrivesthatprovideaccessto3ormorelotsshallbeconsideredrights-of-way forthepurposesofestablishingminimumsetbacksandyardrequirements.Alllots gainingaccessfromsuchaprivatedriveshallbesubjecttothesetbackprovisionsof thisSubsection4.2.5.

(2)Cornerlotswithoneprivatedrivefrontageandonepublicstreetfrontageshallnotbe includedinthecalculationforthepurposesofdeterminingthenumberoflotsserved bytheprivatedrive.Suchlotsshallnotbesubjecttotherequirementsofthis Subsection4.2.5unlesstheprincipalusegainsprimaryvehicularaccessfromthe privatedrive.

B.Setbackstandardsfromprivatedrives

(1)Thereshallbeaminimumsetback,equaltotheminimumfrontyardsetbackofthe applicablezoningdistrict,betweentheedgeofpavementofaprivatedriveandthe principalbuilding,asshowninFigure4.2.4-C-YardClassificationforPanhandleLot andSetbacksfromPrivateDrives.

(2)Thereshallbeaminimumsetback,equaltothesideyardsetbackofthe applicable zoning district, between the principal building and the side lot line, as shown in Figure 4.2.4-C-YardClassificationforPanhandleLotandSetbacksfromPrivate Drives.

(3) In all cases, the area between the building and the private drive shall be considered the frontyard,asshowninFigure4.2.4-C-YardClassificationforPanhandleLotand SetbacksfromPrivateDrives.

(4)Thecreationofaprivatedriveorapublicstreetshallbedesignedtoensurethatthe minimumsetbackrequirementsofanyexistingbuildingsshallbemaintained,andthe newdriveorstreetshallnotcreatenonconformingsetbacks.

SECTION4.3–Landscaping&Buffering

4.3.1–GeneralLandscapingandBufferingProvisions

A.Purpose.ThepurposeofthisSectionisto:

(1)Promoteandprotectpublichealth,safety,andwelfarethroughorderlystandardsand requiredmaintenanceoftrees,shrubs,andotherplantswithintheTownship;

(2)Requirebufferingbetweenincompatiblelandusestoreducenoisepollution,air pollution,airtemperature,andartificiallightglare;and

(3)Requireorderlylandscaping,includingthepreservationorreplacementoftreesthat areaffectedbydevelopment,whichwillenhancequalityoflifeandqualityofplace withintheTownship.

B.Applicability.Exceptwhereexplicitlyexempted,thisSectionappliestothefollowingscenariosor whenthefollowingtypesofworkareproposed:

(1)Newconstructionofaprincipalbuilding.

(2)100%redevelopmentofalotorsite(includingdemolitionandconstructionof principalbuildings).

(3)Expansionofstructuresandexpansionofparkingorvehicularuseareas.

(4)Changeinuseofabuildingorlottoamoreintenseuse.

C.Exemptionforone-unitandtwo-unitdwellings.Alotthathasaprincipaluseofaone-unit dwellingoratwo-unitdwellingshallbeexemptfromtheprovisionsofthisSection4.3.

D.Parkinglotlandscaping.Landscapinginparkinglotsandvehicularuseareasshallbe subject to the provisions of Section 4.7 – Parking, Loading, and Circulation and shall be exempt from the provisions of this Section 4.3 except where otherwise explicitly stated.

E. Landscaping and buffer plan requirements. Any property to which this Section applies shallprovide –aspartofanapplicationforaZoningCertificate–anillustrationofallproposedlandscaping andbufferingonasiteplanandthefollowingsupplementalinformation:

(1) A table listing the existing plant material that will be retained and all proposed plant materialswithinthelandscapingandbufferareas;and

(2) Details showing the proper planting of trees, shrubs, and ground cover within the landscapingandbufferareas.

F. Approval of buffer plan. The criteria for the approval of a buffer plan shall be as follows:

(1)NoZoningCertificateshallbeissuedwithoutapprovalofalandscapingandbuffer plan.

(2)Failuretoimplementthebufferplanwithin12monthsoftheissuanceofaZoning CertificateshallbedeemedaviolationofthisResolution.

G. Maintenanceof landscaping materials. The following standards apply to this Section 4.3, toSection 4.7–Parking,Loading,andCirculation,andtoallotherlandscapingmaterialsplantedor installedwithintheTownship:

(1)Alllandscapingmaterialsshallbeinstalledandmaintainedaccordingtoaccepted nurseryindustryprocedures.Theownerofthepropertyshallberesponsibleforthe continuedpropermaintenanceofalllandscapingmaterialsandshallkeepthemina proper,neat,andorderlyappearancefreefromrefuseanddebrisatalltimes.

(2)PlantsthatarerequiredaspartofthisSection4.3andthatbecomeunhealthyorthat diemustbereplacedbytheearliestofeitheronecalendaryearfromtheirdeathorby thenextplantingseason.

(3)ViolationofthesemaintenancepracticesshallbeaviolationofthisZoning Resolution.

4.3.2–LandscapingStandards

A.Existinglandscapematerial

(1)Exceptwhereotherwisestated,existinglandscapematerialinhealthyconditionmay beusedtosatisfytherequirementsofthisSectioninwholeorinpart.

(2) Existing vegetation shall be preserved as much as possible in accordance with acceptablenurseryindustrystandards.

B.Plantingineasementsrestricted.Nolandscapingmaterialsshallbeplantedorinstalledwithin theeasementsofundergroundoroverheadutilities,orwithindrainageeasements,withoutthe consentoftheutilityprovider,easementholder,and/ortheTownship,asapplicable.

C.Allowedlandscapematerials.Thefollowingitemsaresuitableforlandscapingmaterialsused individuallyorincombinationwitheachother,subjecttoreviewandapprovalbytheZoning Administrator:

(1) Walls and fences;

(2)Plants;and (3)Earthmounds.

D.Wallsandfencesaslandscapematerials.

(1)Whenwallsorfencesareusedtofulfillscreeningrequirements,theyshallbedetailed inanysubmittedplan(s).

(2)Wallsorfencesmustbeconstructedofweatherproofmaterialsandmustmeetall applicablestandardsofSection4.4.

E.Plantsaslandscapematerials.Plantmaterialsusedinconformancewiththeseprovisionsshall conformtotheAmericanAssociationofNurserymenandshallhavepassedanyinspectionrequired understateregulations.Alltreesshallbeballedandburlappedorincontainers.Shrubs,vines,and groundcoverscanbeplantedasbarerootorballedandburlappedorbeplacedinacontainer.Once minimumlandscaperequirementshavebeenmet,anysizeplantmaybeinstalledonalotto supplementtheminimumrequirements.Thefollowingprovisionsapplytospecifiedtypesofplants:

(1)Deciduoustrees.Deciduoustreesshallhaveaminimumcaliperofatleast2.5 inches DBH conforming to acceptable nursery industry procedures at the time of planting. If deciduoustreesaretobeusedforscreeningpurposes,additional materialslistedinthisSectionshallbeusedtocreateadensebuffer.

(2)Evergreentrees.Evergreentreesshallbeaminimumof6feetinheightatthetimeof planting.Evergreenplantingsshallbeplantedatamaximumdistanceof20feeton centertoprovideaneffectivebuffer.

(3)Ornamentaltrees.Ornamentaltreesshallhaveaminimumheightof5feetora minimumcaliperofatleast2.5inchesDBHconformingtoacceptablenursery industryproceduresatthetimeofplanting.

(4)Shrubsandhedges.Shrubsandhedgesshallbeatleast36inchesinheightatthe timeofplanting.Allshrubsandhedgesshallbedesignedtoprovideaneffectivebuffer ofatleast5feetwithinaperiodof4yearsafterplanting.

(5)Grassandgroundcover.Grassshallbeplantedinspeciesnormallygrownin permanentlawnsinHamiltonCounty,Ohio.Inswalesorotherareassubjectto erosion,solidsodshallbesownforimmediateprotectionuntilcompletecoverageis otherwiseachieved.Grasssodshallbecleanandfreeofweedsandnoxiouspestsor

F. Plant species diversity. Plants provided in the scenarios below must include a variety of species accordingtothefollowingprovisions:

(1)Whenfewerthan40treesarerequiredonasite,atleast2differentspeciesshallbe utilized,inroughlyequalproportions.

(2)When40ormoretreesarerequiredonasite,atleast3differentspeciesshallbe utilized,inroughlyequalproportions.

(3)Requiredshrubsshallutilizethesamespeciesdiversityrequirements.

(4)Nothinginthissubsectionshallbeconstruedsoastopreventtheutilizationofalarger numberofdifferentspeciesthanspecifiedabove.

G.Earthmoundsaslandscapematerials.Earthmoundsmaybeusedasbuffers,however, differences in natural elevation between areas requiring a buffer does not constitute an earth mound. Earth mounds shall be constructed of earthen materials and shall meet the followingstandards:

(1)Earthmoundsshallconformwiththegradingrequirementsoftheauthorityhaving jurisdiction.

(2)Bermsandearthformsshallbedesignedwithphysicalvariationsinheightand alignmentthroughoutitslength.

(3) Landscaping plant materials may be installed on berms and earth mounds and shall be arranged in an irregular pattern to accentuate the physical variation of such berms or earthmoundsandachieveanaturalappearance.

(4)Bermsandearthmoundsshallbelocatedanddesignedtominimizethedisturbance ofexistingtreeslocatedonthesiteoradjacentthereto.

(5)Adequategroundcovershallbeusedandmaintainedtopreventerosionoftheearth mound.

H.Gradechanges.Incaseswheregradingisnecessarythatresultsinaparkinglotlowerinelevation thanthesurroundingareaoradjacentright-of-way,theresultingembankmentshallbeplantedwith lowshrubsandshadeorornamentaltreesaccordingtothefollowingprovisions:

(1)Thetypeandvarietyofplantingsshallbebasedonthesteepnessoftheslope,utilizing plantswithrootstructuresthatwillpreventerosionoftheembankment.

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [105] diseases.Groundcovershallbeplantedatamaximumspacingofonefootoncenter toprovide75%completecoverageafter2growingseasons.

(2) A maximum slope of 1:2.5 shall be provided for landscaping between the lot line and the parkinglot.

4.3.3–BufferingStandards

A.Prohibitedbuffermaterials.Thefollowingmaterialswillnotbecountedtowards,andare prohibitedfrombeinginstalledwithin,requiredbuffers:

(1)Chainlinkfenceswithorwithoutwoodenorsyntheticslatmaterial;and

(2)Moundwastewatertreatmentsystemsandothersimilaron-sitewastewater treatmentsystems.

B.Streetscapebuffers.Astreetscapebufferthatisaminimumof15feetwideisrequiredforall applicablepropertiesthatarenotexemptfromtheprovisionsofthisSection4.3.Thefollowing standardsapplytobufferareasprovidedalongaright-of-way:

(1)Aminimumof1canopytreeshallbeprovidedforevery35linealfeetoflotstreet frontage.Suchtreesmaybeplantedinanirregularpatternbutmustbelocatedalong thestreetfrontageinamannerthatwillnotinterferewithoverheadutilitiesuponfull growth.

(2)Ifoverheadwiresrestricttheplacementofcanopytrees,ornamentaltreescanbe substitutedbutataratioofoneornamentaltreeper25linealfeetofstreetfrontage.

(3) A minimum of 10 square feet of landscaped area including flowers, shrubs, or ground coversshallbeprovidedforevery100squarefeetofstreetscapebuffer.

C.Minimumbufferyardrequired.Buffersbetweenlotsalongtheboundarylineofdifferentzoning districtsshallberequiredaccordingtothestandardsof

D.Table4.3.3-A-RequiredBufferYardsbyDistrict.Whereanyactivityorlandfallsundermorethan oneofthelistedcategories,themoststringentrequirementsshallbeapplied.Wheretheminimum setbackfortheapplicablezoningdistrictdiffersfromtherequiredbufferyard,themorerestrictive standardsshallapply.

Table4.3.3-A-RequiredBufferYardsbyDistrict

E. Planting requirements for buffers. At a minimum, buffer yards other than streetscape buffers shallinclude:

(1)A6-foot-tall fenceorwall,oran earthmound,oran earthberm;and

(2)1evergreentree and2shrubsfor every20linealfeet oflotlinerequiring abuffer.

:[Reserved]

F.Alternativerequirementsforbuffers.Inlieuofafence,wall,orearthmoundorearthberm,a naturalbuffermadeofthefollowingmaybeprovided:

(1)1evergreentreeforevery10linealfeetoflotlinerequiringabuffer,plantedinan offsetmannertoprovideasolidbuffer;and

(2)1shrubforevery6linealfeetoflotlinerequiringabuffer.

G.Increasedstandardsforwiderequiredbuffers.Forbufferswithaminimumwidthrequirementof 50feetormore,theminimumtreeandshrubplantingrequirementsinSubsection4.3.3-Dand/or Subsection4.3.3-Eshallbedoubled.

H. Buffer designstandards. Buffer yards must meet the following design standards:

(1)Buffersshallnotbelocatedonanyportionofanexisting,dedicated,orreserved publicright-of-wayorprivateingress/egresseasement

(2)Requiredbuffersshallbeinstalledonthosepropertiesthatareapplicableper Subsection4.3.1andpertheprovisionsofTable4.3.3-A-RequiredBufferYardsby District;

(3) The location(s) of buffers may be adjusted along sloped areas to maximize their effectivenessatscreeningtheusesontheassociatedlot;

(4)Noconstructionshallbepermittedwithinarequiredbufferotherthanawall,fence,or berm,oradrivewayinthefrontyardconnectingaparkingareaonthelottoaright-ofwayortoanabuttinglot;

(5)Adrivewayinthesideyardthatconnectsaparkingareaonthelottothestreetshall notencroachintothebufferarea;and

(6) Subsurface constructions are permitted beneath a buffer, provided that no subsurface construction protrudes above the ground surface and that the required buffer is placed abovesaidsubsurfaceconstructions.

I.Bufferrequirementsandadjacentlots.

(1)When2ormoreadjacentlotsareownedandbeingdevelopedatthesametimebythe sameowner,thebuffermaybeplacedoneitheradjoininglotorastridetheboundary. Ifonepropertyremainsvacant,abuffershallbeprovidedbetweenthelots.

(2)Whenadjacentlotshavedifferentowners,thebuffershallbeplacedonthelotbeing developed.However,abufferthatmeetstherequirementsofbothlotsmaybeplaced astridetheboundaryifawrittenagreementsignedbybothpropertyownersisfiled withintheColerainTownshipZoningCommission.

J.Bufferrequirementsandexistingdevelopmentorlandscapematerials.

(1)Whentheadjoiningparcelhasanexistingfence,wall,orbermadjacenttoa developinglotboundary,theexistinglandscapematerialontheadjacentlotmaynot beusedtowardtherequirementsfortheboundarybufferrequiredforthatboundary edge.

(2)Whereaprincipalbuildingoranaccessorybuildingalreadyexistsonthesubjectlot,a buffershallbeestablishedasaconditionofanynewdevelopment.Theproperty ownershallprovidethemaximumbufferpossibleunderthestandardsofthisSection, giventhelocationofanyexistingandlegallyestablishedbuildingsanddriveways.

SECTION4.4–Fencing

4.4.1

–GeneralFenceProvisions

A.Applicability.TheprovisionsofthisSectionapplytoallrequiredandvoluntarilyprovidedfences.

B.Prohibitedfenceelements

(1) Razor wire fencing is prohibited in all zoning districts.

(2)Electricorbarbedwirefencesareprohibitedforallusesexceptforagriculturalland usesandareprohibitedinallzoningdistrictsexceptfortheLITdistrict.

(3)IntheLITdistrict,electricorbarbedwirefencesareprohibitedinfrontyards.

(4)Chainlinkfencing,cyclonefencing,orsimilarappurtenancesshallbeprohibitedinthe frontyard.

(5)Exceptfortheuseasbackingofasplit-railfence/Kentuckyboardfence,mesh fencing,chickenwirefencingandweldedwirefencingshallnotbepermittedwithin residentialdistricts.

(6)Nochainlink(otherthanfencessurroundingtenniscourts)over60inchesorsplitrail/Kentuckyboardfenceover48inchesshallbepermittedintherearorsideyard withinresidentialandcommercialdistricts.

C.Maintenanceoflandoutsideofafence.Thepropertyownerofalotuponwhichthereisafence shallberesponsibleforthemaintenanceofanylandsbetweenthefenceontheirpropertyandtheir propertyline.

D. Number of fences. Only one fence may be located on any one property adjacent to any given property line. Adjoining property owners may install separate, adjacent fences.

E. Fencing Restrictions on Vacant Lots. Fences shall not be permitted on any lot that does not contain a legally established principal structure. Under no circumstances shall fencing be installed solely for the purposes of private storage, vehicle parking, or general property enclosure on a vacant lot.

(1) The Zoning Administrator may authorize fencing on otherwise vacant lots only under the following circumstances:

(i) The lot is utilized for a public or community-serving function—such as recreation, open space, or stormwater management—and the proposed fencing is directly related to and necessary for the ongoing use, maintenance, or safety of the site.

This may include land owned or maintained by a public agency, homeowners' association, or similar entity; or,

(ii) The lot is located within the RER (Rural Estate Residential) Zoning District; or,

(iii) The fence is used in connection with an adjacent lot that contains a legally established principal structure.

(2) An exception may be granted for land used for parks, recreation, stormwater management, or other public facilities, provided the fencing is directly related to the public function of the site and is approved by the Zoning Administrator. Under no circumstances shall fencing be permitted solely for the purpose of private storage, vehicle parking, or property enclosure on an otherwise vacant lot.

4.4.2–FenceDesignandLocationStandards

A.Applicabledimensionalstandards.Specifiedtypesoffencesmustmeetthedimensional andlocationstandardsprovidedinTable4.2.2-A- Fence Standards by Type of Fence

B.Fencedesignrequirements.Fencesinallzoningdistrictsaresubjecttothefollowing standards:

(1)Finishedsideoffence.Allfencepostsandrelatedsupportingmembersofafence shallbeerectedsothatthefinishedsides–thesidesofafencethatdonothavefence postsorsupportingmembers–faceawayfromthesubjectlot;causingthefinished sidestofaceadjacentlotsoradjacentrights-of-way.

(2)Equallyfinishedfence.Afencethatisdesignedwherebothsidesareequallyfinished inthesamemannermayhaveeitherequallyfinishedsidefaceawayfromthesubject lotandfaceouttowardsadjacentlotsoradjacentrights-of-way.

(3)Fencematerialsandfinish.Fencesshallbeofchainlink(rearyardonly),wrought iron, aluminum, wood or vinyl picket or rail, louver, or other commonly used design. If a fenceispaintedorstained,theentirefenceshallbeonecolor.

(4)Weatherresistanceandmaintenance.Fencesshallbeconstructedofsturdy materials that are resistant to weather. Fences and walls must always be maintained in goodrepair.

Figure 4.4.2-B - Fence Standards by Yard

SECTION4.5–OutdoorLighting

4.5.1

–GeneralOutdoorLightingProvisions

A.Purpose.ThepurposeofthisSection4.5istoregulateoutdoorlighting,promotesafetyand security,andreduceorpreventlightpollutionandimpactsoflightingonsurroundingproperties.Such effectstobereducedorpreventedincludebutarenotlimitedtoglare,lighttrespass,and conservationofenergy.

B.Applicability.TheregulationsofthisSectionshallapplytoalllightingthatilluminatestheexterior ofabuilding,structure,openspace,parkingandloadingareas,orotherfeaturesofalot.

C.Lightingplansrequired.Exceptwhereexplicitlyexempted,lightingplansmustbesubmittedfor approvalwithallapplicationsforaZoningCertificateperSubsection6.3.2forworkinthefollowing zonesordistricts:

(1) MUR – Multi-Unit Residential;

(2) NBM – Neighborhood Mixed;

(3)LIT–LightIntensityIndustry

(4)GOR–Greenspace,OpenSpace, andRecreational

(5)SLF–SanitaryLandfillDistrict

(6) AMN – Avenue Mixed – North;

(7) AMC – Avenue Mixed – Central; and

(8) AMS – Avenue Mixed – South.

D.Exemptions.ThefollowingtypesofoutdoorlightingshallnotberegulatedbythisSection4.5:

(1)LightingrequiredbyStateorFederalregulations;

(2)Illuminatedpolesforgovernment-installedflags;

(3) Seasonal holiday lighting (less than 30 days in any calendar year);

(4)Athleticfieldandamphitheaterlighting(whenextinguishedwithinonehourfollowingprograms); and

(5)Emergencylighting.

E.Alternativeilluminationstandards.UsesintheAMN,AMC,orAMSdistrictsthatincorporate approvedoutdoordisplayareasthatareaexemptfromSubsection3.4.28perParagraph3.4.28-B mayfollowthealternateilluminationlevelsofTable4.5.2-B-SpecifiedOutdoorAreaIllumination LevelsprovidedthatalightingplanmeetingthestandardsofSubsection4.5.2–LightingStandardsis approved.

F.Prohibitedoutdoorlighting.Thefollowingtypesorfeaturesofoutdoorlightingareprohibited:

(1)Non-cutofflightingaffixedtoawall;and

(2)Flashinglightswithinorcastinglightontooutdoordisplayareasorparkinglots.

G.Nonconformingoutdoorlighting.Theuseoflegallyestablished,nonconforminglightingmay continueuntiltheluminaireisreplaced.

4.5.2–LightingStandards

A. Lighting plan requirements. Lighting plans shall include the following information, as applicable,ina formatapprovedbyColerainTownship:

(1)Asiteplanshowingthelocation(s)andheight(s)ofproposedoutdoorlightingfixtures andthelocation(s)ofassociatedcontrollersandtransformers;

(2)Illustrateduniformlightingacrossparkingareas–includinginformationonthe brightnessandwarmthoftheproposedbulbs;

(3)Asiteplandelineatingseparateoutdoordisplayareas,customerandemployee parking,outdoorstorageareas,andbuildingentrances;and

(4)Aphotometricplanshowingtheilluminationlevelsforeachareadesignatedinthe sightplan,inaccordancewithTable4.5.2-B-SpecifiedOutdoorAreaIllumination Levels.

B. Height oflighting. Non-cutoff outdoor lighting shall be designed, located, and mounted at heights no greater than 12 feet above grade level. Cutoff outdoor lighting shall be designed, located, and mounted at heights no greater than 24 feet above grade level.

Figure4.5.2-A-CutoffandNon-CutoffLighting.

C.Variationsfromlightingheightstandards.Variationofheightsgreaterthanasspecifiedin Paragraph4.5.2-AshallbesubjecttoapprovalbytheZoningCommissionbaseduponalightingplan designedbyanarchitectorengineercitingreasonsforvariationsandmethodsusedtocomplywith otherpartsofthisSection4.5.

D. Light trespassingonto dwellings prohibited. Outdoor lighting shall not be designed or locatedin suchawaythatcauseslighttoshinedirectlyintoanadjacentdwellingunit.

E. Maximumallowed illumination

(1)ThemaximumilluminationpermittedineachdistricttypeshallbeasprovidedinTable 4.5.2-A-IlluminationLevels.

(2)Wheretherearetwoormoreabuttinglotswithdifferentzoningdistrictsanddifferent maximumilluminationrequirements,themorerestrictivestandardsshallapplyto bothlotsalongthesharedpropertyline.

(3)Whenauseisadjacenttoanyone-unitdwelling,themostrestrictivestandardsin Table4.5.2-A-IlluminationLevelsshallapplytosuchuse.

Table4.5.2-A-IlluminationLevels

TableNotes:[Reserved]

F. Design standards. The following design standards apply to certain outdoor lighting, as described below:

(1)Theplacementoflightpoleswithinraisedcurbplanterareasorwithinlandscaped islandsisencouraged.Anyconflictswithtreesinparkinglotsthatcanobscurelighting shallbeavoidedthroughalternativelightinglocations.

(2)Nooutdoorlightingshallbeofsuchanintensityorcolordistortionastocauseglareor toimpairthevisionofdriversorpedestrians.

(3)Uniformlightingshallbeprovidedtopreventvariousintensitiesoflightingthroughout parkingareas.Suchuniformlightingshallbeillustratedinanyrequiredlightingplan.

(4)Alloutdoorlightingfixtureswithinadevelopmentshallbethesame,similar,or complementaryindesignandappearance.

(5)Lightingshallbedimmedbetweenthehoursof11:30pmand6:30am,asshownin

Table4.5.2-B-SpecifiedOutdoorAreaIlluminationLevels,tolimitlightpollutionand preservetheopportunityforappreciationofthenightsky.Facilitieswherecustomers areservedon-site24hoursperdaymaybegrantedanexemptionbytheZoning AdministratoruponcompliancewithallothersectionsofthisArticle4–Development DesignStandards.

Table4.5.2-B-SpecifiedOutdoorAreaIlluminationLevels

ParkingArea

TableNotes:[Reserved]

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [116]

SECTION4.6–ArchitecturalDesignStandards

4.6.1

–GeneralProvisions

A.Applicability.ThestandardsofthisSubsectionapplytoalldevelopmentinnonresidentialzoning districts.

B.Enforcementofstandards.TheZoningAdministratorshallberesponsibleforreviewingand enforcingtheprovisionsofthisSubsectionduringthereviewofaMasterParking,Architecture& LandscapePlanapplication,whichisrequiredforinthefollowingcircumstances:

(1)Newconstructionofaprincipalbuilding.

(2)100%redevelopmentofalotorsite(includingdemolitionandconstructionof principalbuildings).

(3)Expansionofstructuresandexpansionofparkingorvehicularuseareas.

(4)Changeinuseofabuildingorlottoamoreintenseuse.

4.6.2–FaçadeMassing:OffsetStandards.

A.Frontfaçadesthatare60feetwideorwider shallincorporatewalloffsetsofatleast2feetin depth(projectionsorrecesses)aminimumof every40feet.Eachrequiredoffsetshallhavea minimumwidthof20feet.Thefollowing alternativesmaybeusedinplaceoftherequired frontfaçadeoffsets:

(1)Façadecolorandbuildingfacematerialchangesfollowingthesamevertical dimensionalstandardsastheoffsetrequirements;

(2)Pilastershavingaminimumdepthof1foot,aminimumwidthof1foot,anda minimumheightof80%ofthefaçade’sheight;and/or

(3)Rooflinechangeswhencoupledwithcorrespondinglyalignedfaçadematerial changes.

B.Façademassing:rooflinechanges

(1)Rooflinechangesshallincludechangesinroofplanesorchangesinthetopofa parapetwall,suchasextendingthetopofpilastersabovethetopoftheparapetwall.

(2)Whenrooflinechangesareincludedonafaçadethatincorporateswalloffsetsor materialorcolorchanges,rooflinechangesshallbeverticallyalignedwiththe correspondingwalloffsetormaterialorcolorchanges.

C.Flatroofs.Flatroofsshallbeconcealedwithcornicetreatmentsthatprojectatleast8inches fromthefaceofthefaçadeorparapetwall.

4.6.3

– Roof Penetrations and Equipment

A.Allroof-basedmechanicalequipment,aswellasvents,pipes,antennas,satellitedishes, and other roof penetrations (with the exception of chimneys), shall be located on the rear elevations or screened with a parapet wall having a three-dimensional cornice treatment so astohaveaminimal visualimpactasseenfrom:

(1)Apublicright-of-way;

(2)Existingone-unitdwellings;

(3)UnimprovedlandthatisincludedintheRERorSURzoningdistricts;and

(4) Planned residential developments.

4.6.4–RequiredCustomer Entrances

A.Eachsideofabuildingfacinga publicright-of-wayshallincludeat least1customerentrance,except thatnobuildingshallberequiredto provideentrancesonmorethantwo (2)sidesofthestructurewhichface publicrights-of-way.

B.Customerentrancedesign.Buildingsshallhaveclearlydefined,highlyvisiblecustomer entrances that include no less than 3 of the following design features:

(1)Canopiesabove/porticosinfrontoftheentrance;

(2)Roofoverhangsabovetheentrance;

(3) Entry recesses/projections;

(4)Arcadesthatarephysicallyintegratedwiththeentrance;

(5)Raisedcornicedparapetsabovetheentrance;

(6)Gabledroofformsorarchesabovetheentrance;

(7)Outdoorplazaspaceadjacenttotheentrancehavingseatingandaminimumdepthof 20feet;

(8)Displaywindowsthataredirectlyadjacenttotheentrance;

(9)Architecturaldetails,suchastileworkandmoldings,whichareintegratedintothe buildingstructureanddesignandareaboveand/ordirectlyadjacenttotheentrance; or,

(10)Integralplantersorwingwallsthatincorporatelandscapedareasorseatingareas.

4.6.5–BuildingDesignandMass.

A.Allarchitecturalelevationsofprincipalbuildingsshallconsistofabase,abody,andacapas showninFigure4.2.6-E–ExampleofBuildingMassing:

(1)Thebaseshalloccupythelowestportionoftheelevation.

(2)Thebodyshalloccupythemiddleportionoftheelevation.

(3)Thecapshalloccupythehighestportionoftheelevationandshallconsistofatleast oneofthefollowingarchitecturalfeatures:acornice,parapet,awning,canopy,or eaves.

(4)Thebaseandcapshallbeclearlydistinguishablefromthebodythroughchangesin color,material,pattern,profile,ortexture.

4.6.6

–BuildingTransparency

A.Buildingtransparencyprovidedby storefrontwindows,entrances,andother openingsisakeyelementtoestablisha pedestrian-orientedcontext,andshouldbe providedbyretailandcommercial developmentinthefollowingamounts:

(1)Stripshoppingcentersor othermulti-tenant commercialbuildingsshould dedicateaminimumoffortypercent(40%)ofthelengthofthefrontfacade,ofeach tenantspace,towindowsortransparententrances.

(2)Buildingsortenantspacesthatoccupy10,000squarefeetormoreofgrossfloorarea shoulddedicateaminimumoftwenty-fivepercent(25%)ofthelengthofthefront facadetowindowsortransparententrances.

(3)Outparcelstructuresshoulddedicateaminimumofthirty-five(35%)ofthelengthof thefrontfacadetowindowsortransparententrances.

(4)Officesandothernoncommercialstructuresshoulddedicateaminimumoftwentyfivepercent(25%)ofthelengthofthefrontfacadetowindowsortransparent entrances.

(5) Clear glass shall be used for commercial storefront display windows and doors.

4.6.7 – Shopping Centers

A.Thearchitecturaldesignofbuildingswithinadevelopment,includingfreestandingoutparcel structures,shallbeorganizedaroundaconsistentarchitecturalthemeintermsofthearchitectural style,materials,texture,color,andscaleofbuildings.Themedrestaurants,retailchains,andother franchise-stylestructuresshouldadjustsomeaspectsoftheirstandardarchitecturalmodeltobe consistentwiththedevelopment’sarchitecturaltheme.

B. Individual Business or Franchise. Building design based on a standardized formula associated with a business or franchise shall be modified if necessary, to meet the provisions of Section 4.2.6.

4.6.8 – Multi-Sided Architecture

A.Althoughthefrontfacadeofa buildingisexpectedtobethe focalpointintermsofthelevelof architecturalcharacterand features,allsidesofbuildings shallincorporatearchitectural detailingonallfacadesthatis consistentwiththefrontfaçade.

4.6.9

–InfillDevelopment

A.Allnewdevelopmentor redevelopmentshallbe compatiblewiththeestablished architecturalcharacterofthe surroundingareautilizinga buildingdesignandstylethatis complementarytothesurrounding usesandstructuresasshownin

Figure4.2.6-E–ExampleofInfill BuildingCompatibility. Compatibilitymaybeachieved throughtherepetitionofsimilar rooflines,similarproportionsin relationtoheight,size,scale andmass,similardoorand windowpatterns,building materialsandcolor,andbuilding orientation.

SECTION4.7–Parking,Loading,andCirculation

4.7.1

–GeneralProvisions

A.Intent.TheintentofthisSectionistoallowdevelopmentthatprovidestheoff-streetparking, loading,andcirculationfacilitiesneededtomeetdemandscreatedbyoccupants,employees, visitors,customers,andpatrons,andtoimprovelocaltrafficpatterns.Thestandardsinthissection ensurethatallprovidedoff-streetparkingandparkingareasallowforsafeandequitableaccessto developmentsforallusers,includingdrivers,pedestrians,transit-riders,andcyclists.Thestandards areintendedtoimplementpoliciesthatsupportnewdevelopmentandtherevitalizationofmixed-use urbanareasthatencouragespedestrian-orienteddevelopment,reducesexcessivepavedsurface areas,andpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.

B.NonconformingParking.Anyparkingorloadingspacesestablishedpriortotheadoptionor amendmentofthisZoningOrdinanceshallbegovernedbyanypreviousapprovedsiteplanuntila newZoningCertificateapplicationorMasterParkingPlanisapproved.Inordertonullifyprevious requiredminimumparkingspacerequirementsonexistinglots,anewMasterParkingPlanthat conformstotherequirementsofthisResolutionmustbesubmittedandapproved.

4.7.2

– Master Parking Plans

A. Zoning Certificates are required for private walkways, parking, loading or unloading areas in Residential Zones or any off-street parking area having less than 1,800 square feet of area and/orlessthan5 parkingspacesinNon-ResidentialZones.SuchPlansshallnotbeissueduntiltheapplicanthas metthestandardsoutlinedinthisResolution.

B. All Non-Residential uses in any zone that propose off-street parking area(s) having more than 1,800 square feet of area and/or 5 or more parking spaces require the submission of a Master ParkingPlan. SuchPlansshallnotbeapproveduntiltheapplicanthasmetthestandardsoutlinedinthis Resolution.Thisplanisrequiredinanyofthefollowingcircumstances:

(1)Newconstructionofaprincipalbuilding.

(2)100%redevelopmentofalotorsite(includingdemolitionandconstructionof principalbuildings).

(3)Expansionofstructuresorexpansionofparkingorvehicularuseareas.

(4)Changeinuseofabuildingorlottoamoreintenseuse.

C.RequiredsubmissiondetailsforMasterParkingPlans.Thefollowingarerequiredfor submissionwithaMasterParkingPlanapplication:

(1)LocationDetails.Theproposedlocationoftheparkingwhichisthesubjectofthe permit;thelocationofallotherexistingandplannedvehicularparking,bicycle parking,andpedestrianpathways,whensuchparkingandpathwaysareonthesame premises;and

(2)Circulationandconnectivitydetailsthatshowhowtheparkingconnectstothe rightsofwayandadjacentexistingorplannedparking;proposedsighttriangledetails; andthelocationofbuildings,signage,driveways,andlandscapedareasonsuchlot withdimensionsrelativetoallparking;and

(3)AreaDetails.Computationofthemaximumtotalparkingarea;theareaand descriptionofallotherexistingandplannedvehicularparking,bicycleparking,and pedestrianpathways,whensuchparkingandpathwaysareonthesamepremises;a statementdemonstratingconformancetotheapplicabledimensionalrequirements ofthisResolutionforallexistingandplannedparkingandpathways;and

(4)LandscapingDetails.Acompleteanddetailedlandscapingplan,showingthetypes ofplantsandgroundcoveringthatwillbeusedinbufferzonesandadjacenttothe parking;expectedheightofalllivingplants,shrubs,andtreesatthetimeofplanting; expectedheightofalllivingplants,shrubs,andtreesatfullgrowth;screeningdetails; andinteriorandperimeterparkingarealandscapingdetailsLandscapeplansare requiredforallMasterParkingPlans;and

(5)SharedParkingAgreement.Iftheapplicantintendstoshareparkingwithanadjacent lot,acompletedsharedparkingagreementshallbeincludedwithintheMaster ParkingPlan.

D. Action on Master ParkingPlans.

(1)OnanyapplicationforapprovalormodificationofaMasterParkingPlan,theZoning Administratorshalltakeactionontheapplicationononeofthefollowingdates: Fourteendaysafterthesubmissionofacompleteapplicationiftheapplicationisfor parkingonexistinglots;oronthedateoffinalactiononanyrelatedapplicationfor buildingpermit,siteplan,ordevelopmentplanforparkinginvolvingnewconstruction.

IncaseofadenialoftheMasterParkingPlan,theZoningAdministratorshallspecifyin theRefusalLetterthesectionorsectionsoftheResolutionwithwhichtheplanis inconsistent;or

(2)IftheMasterParkingPlanisincludedinanapplicationforaPlannedDistrict,the ZoningAdministratorwillreviewthePlanandmakearecommendationtoapproveor denytheapplicationtotheZoningCommission.TheZoningCommissionwillthen votetoapproveordenythePlan.

4.7.3 – Parking Area Design and Maintenance Standards

A.Everyparceloflandhereafterusedasaparkingareashallbedesignedandmaintainedin accordancewiththefollowingrequirements:

(1) Condition. Off-street parking areas shall be of useable shape and surface and shall have safeandconvenientingressandegress;

(2)Aisles.Aislesandaccessdrivesshallbedesignedsoastoprovideadequate vehicularmaneuveringwhollyuponthepropertybeingserved;

(3)Backing.Innocaseshalloff-streetparkingareasbepermittedthatencourageor requirethebackingonto,parkingupon,ormaneuveringwithintheright-of-wayofany publicstreet,privatestreet,orprivatedriveway;

(4)Lighting.Lightingusedtoilluminateoff-streetparkingareasshallbearrangedsoasto reflectawayfromanyadjoiningresidentialzoneorusesandanypublicorprivate right-of-way.Free-standinglightingshallbenotallerthan12feetinheight.

(5) Landscaping. Any off-street parking area having more than 1,800 square feet of area and/or 5 ormoreparkingspacesshallbelandscapedandscreenedasrequiredby section4.6.4ofthisResolution.Thislandscapingshallbeincludeduponthe MasterParkingPlan.

(6)SightTriangle.Asighttriangleshallbeobservedatallstreetintersectionsor intersectionsofdrivewayswithstreetsasrequiredinsection4.6.4ofthisResolution.

(7)PavementRequired.Allparkingareasshallbepavedanddrainedsoastodisposeof allsurfacewaterwithintheparkingareawithoutcarryingsaidwateraccumulation overapublicsidewalk.Pipingthewatertoasuitableoutfallmayberequired.All parkingareasanddrivewaysshallbepavedwithconcrete,asphalt,brick,grass

pavers,orothersuitablehardsurfacematerials.Looseaggregateorothertypeof gravelisprohibited,exceptforagriculturallandusesorresidentiallotsof2acresor larger.

(8)StormwaterManagement.Permanentstormwatermanagement,incompliance HamiltonCountyrequirements,shallbeprovidedforalloff-streetparkingareas containingmorethan1,800squarefeetofareaand/or5ormoreparkingspaces.

(9)VehicleStacking.Foranyusewhichutilizesadrive-inordrive-throughwindowor servicearea,avehicularstackingareashallbeprovidedforaminimumof5vehicles. Suchvehicularstackingareashallnotincludeanyspaceslocatedatthewindowsor serviceareas,shallbeprovidedwhollyonthepropertyandshallnotincludeanyrightof-way.Wheremenuboardsorotherstoppingpointsareutilizedbeforemovingtothe windoworservicearea,thevehicularstackingareashallnotincludethespaceatthe stoppingpointnorthespacesbetweenthatstoppingpointandthewindoworservice area.Thevehicularstackingareashallbesubjecttoallyard,paving,landscapingand otherrequirementsofavehicularusearea,ascontainedinsection4.6.4ofthis Resolution.

(10)ExteriorStorageofJunkVehicles.Nopersonshalluseanyexteriorpremisesinany zoningdistrictforthepurposeofparking,repairing,orkeepinganinoperablemotor vehicleexceptwhenancillarytoaspecificallypermittedusethatallowsandhas providedforthesameonanapprovedsiteplaninaCommercialorIndustrialZoning District.Forpurposesofthissection,amotorvehicleshallbedeemedinoperable whenanyofthefollowingconditionsexist:oneormorewheelsaremissing;oneor moretiresaremissing;twoormoretiresareflat;oneormorewindowsaremissingor broken;thewindshieldisshatteredormissing;partsnecessaryfortheoperationof thevehiclearemissing;oralicensewithadistinctivenumberandvalidforthecurrent yearisnotdisplayedthereon.Noexteriorparkingareaordrivewayofaresidential dwellingshallbeusedfortherepairofvehicles,whetheroperableorinoperable.

(11)Striping.Parkingspacestripingisrequiredandshallbemaintainedingoodcondition. Eachparkingspaceandaisleshallbeclearlydesignatedandmarkedtoassure

approvedutilizationofthespace,directionoftrafficflowandgeneralsafety.Whena parkingspaceisdesignatedfordisabledorsmallcaruse,itshallbeclearlymarked.

(12)RefuseDisposalDumpstersandRefuseStorageAreaScreening.Allrefuse disposaldumpsters,containersandrefusestorageareasmustbefullyenclosedon three(3)sidesbyasolidwoodorsimulatedwoodscreenfence,amasonrywall (stone,stuccoorbrick)orprincipalstructurewallatleastsixfeetinheight.The enclosureshallbegated.Thematerialsusedforscreening,includingtheenclosure, mustcomplementthearchitectureoftheprincipalbuilding.Anextensionofan exteriorprincipalbuildingwallmaybeusedasoneofthescreeningwallsforarefuse container,providedthatthewallisatleastsixfeetinheightandisofthesame buildingmaterialsastheprincipalbuilding.Thewallmaynotserveastherequired gatedenclosure.

(13)LoadingorUnloadingAreas.Inanyzone,everynonresidentialbuildingorpart thereof,hereaftererected,withafloorareaof5,000squarefeetormore,thereshall beprovidedandmaintainedonthesamepremiseswithsuchbuildingatleast1offstreetloadingorunloadingspaceplus1additionaloff-streetloadingorunloading spaceforeach20,000squarefeet.Loadingorunloadingareasshallbelocatedand orientedorscreenedsoasnottobevisiblefromthestreetandadjacentproperties.

4.7.4–ParkingAreaConfiguration

A.Parkingaislesandindividualparkingstallsmustmeettheminimumapplicablestandardsprovided inTable4.6.3-A-ParkingAreaMinimumDimensions,basedontheangleoftheparkingstallfromthe driveaisle,andthetypeofmaneuvering(one-wayortwo-way)alongsuchdriveaisles.

Table4.7.4-A-ParkingAreaMinimumDimensions

4.7.5–ParkingLandscapingStandards

A. Applicability. Interior landscaping, perimeter landscaping, and screening required by this section shall be indicated on the Zoning Certificate or Master Sign Plan application for any newlycreatedornewlyexpandedorreconfiguredparkingarea.Inthecaseofexpansion,the landscapingandscreeningregulationsapplytonewportionsofaparkingarea.Landscapingand screeningshallbeinstalledupondevelopmentofaparkingareaorparkingareaexpansionor reconfiguration.

B.InteriorLandscaping.Forparkingareasconsistingof10ormorespaces,interiorparkingarea landscapingisrequired.

(1)Oneparkingareaislandmustbeprovidedbetweeneverytencontiguousparking spaces.Aspartofthelandscapeplanapproval,parkingareaislandlocationsmaybe variedbasedonspecificsiterequirementsordesignscheme,tobeapprovedaspart ofthelandscapeplan,butthetotalnumberofislandsmustbenolessthanthe amountrequired,oneislandforeverytenspaces.

(2)Inadditiontoparkingareaislands,additionallandscapedareasmustbeprovided withintheinteriorofparkingareas.Allrowsofparkingspacesmustterminateina parkingareaislandorlandscapedarea.Theminimuminteriorlandscapedarea, includingparkingareaislands,istenpercent(10%)oftheparkingarea.

(3) Parking area islands or landscaped areas must be at least 125 square feet in area. Double rowsofparkingmustprovidedouble-rowwidthislands.

(4)Parkingareaislandsmustbeatleastsixinchesabovethesurfaceoftheparkingarea andprotectedwithconcretecurbing,exceptwheredesignedtoapplysustainable techniquesallowingtheflowandaccessofrunoff.Suchislandsandlandscaped areasmustbeproperlydrainedandirrigatedtoensuresurvivability.

(5)Thefollowingplantingsarerequiredinparkingareaislandsandlandscapedareas: (i)Shadetreesmustbetheprimaryplantmaterialsusedinparkingareaislandsand landscapedareas.Ornamentaltrees,shrubs,hedgesandotherplantmaterials maybeusedtosupplementtheshadetreeplantingsbutmustnotcreatevisibility concernsforautomobilesandpedestrians.One(1)shadetreeisrequiredevery

parkingareaislandorlandscapedarea.Iftheislandextendsthewidthofadouble row,thentwo(2)shadetreesarerequired.

(ii)Theremainingareaofaparkingareaislandmustbeplantedinshrubs,live groundcover,perennialsorornamentalgrasses.Mulchisrequiredtofillinplanting areasforearlygrowthprotectionuntilthegroundcoverisestablishedandcovers theplantingarea.Itisencouragedtomulchbareareasforthree(3)tofive(5)years, oruntiltheplantmaterialisfullyestablishedintheparkingislands.

(6)Theabovespecificplantingprovisionsmaybewaivedduringsiteplanreviewifthe applicantpresentsanalternatelandscapeplanthatprovidesacombinationoftree canopyandnon-reflectiveautocanopiesthatshadeatleastfiftypercent(50%)ofthe parkingareapavedsurface.Thismayincludeareasdesignatedforsolarpowered electricautorechargingstations.

(7)Landscapedmediansthatseparateevery4throwofparkingspaces,runningthefull lengthoftheparkingarea,shallbeplantedwithaminimumofonetreeper40lineal feet.

C.PerimeterLandscaping.Perimeterparkingarealandscapingprovidesfortheenhancementand screeningofparkingareasandenhancementofthestreet'sshadetreecanopybyrequiringascheme oflandscapingalongpublicstreets.Perimeterlandscapingisrequiredforallparkingareasandthe landscapetreatmentmustrunthefulllengthoftheparkingareawhereitabutsastreet.Inthecaseof parkinglocatedatthefrontofthebuilding,seeTable4.6.4-Aforrequirements.Theperimeterparking arealandscapeyardforallotheryardsmustbeimprovedasfollows:

(1)Theperimeterlandscapeyardmustbeaminimumoffifteen(15)feetinwidth.

(2)Asinglehedgerowshallbeplantedwithoneshrubevery36inchesoncenter,spaced linearly.Theshrubsmustmeasureaminimumof24inchesatplanting,anda minimumof36inchestoamaximumof48inchesinheightatmaturity.

(3) A minimum of one foot of width of groundcover and/or mulch.

(4)Oneshadetreeeverytwenty-five(25)feeton-center,spacedlinearly.Treesmaybe spacedatvariousintervalsand/orclusteredbasedonspecificsiterequirementsor designschemetobeapprovedaspartofthelandscapeplan.

(5) All perimeter parking area landscaping areas must be protected with raised curb and gutter. Curb inlets are required to allow water to infiltrate into the landscape areas as permittedbygrading.

D.Screening.Wheretheparkingareaoradrive-thru/drive-infacilityofanon-residentialuseor districtabutsaresidentialdistrictalongtheinteriorsideorrearlotline,abufferyardof10feetshall beprovidedalongtheinteriorsidelotlineand/orrearlotlinethrough:

(1)Theperimeterlandscapeyardmustbeaminimumoffifteen(15)feetinwidth.

(2)Asinglehedgerowplantedwithoneshrubevery36inchesoncenter,spacedlinearly. Theshrubsmustmeasureaminimumof24inchesatplanting,andaminimumof36 inchestoamaximumof48inchesinheightatmaturity.Thereshallbeoneshadetree forevery25linearfeetoftheadjacentpropertyline.Theremainderoftheareamust beplantedwithturforlivegroundcover.

(3)Noscreeningshallberequiredforaparkingareaeffectivelyscreenedtothissection's standardsandspecificationsbyadenselyplantedplantingstripofatleast75percent opacity;orexistingnaturalorartificialbarriers;providingtheexistingbarrierhas opacityofnotlessthan.

(4)Aparkingareaneednotbescreenedfromtheuseitserves.

E.SightTriangle.Toensurethatlandscapematerialsdonotconstituteadrivinghazard,aclearsight triangleshallbeobservedatallstreetintersectionsorintersectionsofdrivewayswithstreets.A “clearsighttriangle”isthetriangularareaformedbyadiagonallineconnectingtwopointslocatedon intersectingright-of-waylines(oraright-of-waylineandtheedgeofanaccessroad),eachpoint being35feetfromtheintersection,andthetwointersectingright-of-waylines(oraright-of-wayline andanaccessroad).

Figure4.7.5-A–SightTriangle

(1)Design.Theentireareaoftheclearsighttriangleshouldbedesignedasillustratedin Figure4.6.4-A.toprovidethedriverofthevehicleenteringtheintersectionwithan unobstructedviewtoallpointsninefeetabovetheroadwayalongthecenterline.The recommendeddistancedependsuponthedesignspeedofthehigher-orderstreet andthereforeisgreaterforarterialstreetsthanforcollectors.

(2)RestrictionsWithinClearSightTriangles.Withinthesighttrianglenolandscape materialwithaheightgreaterthan12inchesshallbepermittedwiththeexceptionof treeswhichconformtothefollowingstandards.Treesshallbepermittedwithinthe sighttrianglesaslongas,exceptduringearlygrowthstages,onlythetreetrunk(no limbs,leaves,etc.)isvisiblebetweenthegroundandninefeetabovetheground,or otherwisedoesnotpresentatrafficvisibilityhazard.Restrictionsshallnotapplyto thefollowing:

(i)Existingnaturalgradeswhich,byreasonofnaturaltopography,rise12ormore inchesabovethelevelofthecenteroftheadjacentintersection;

(ii)Firehydrants,publicutilitypoles,streetmarkers,governmentalsigns,andtraffic controldevices.

F. Maintenanceof Plants. All plants shall be maintained in a healthy, live state and replaced as needed to comply with the original site plan and the specifications and standards herein set forth. Deadplants shallbereplacedwithinthenextgrowingseason.

Table 4.7.5-A - Front Yard Landscaping

Where a multi-family dwelling of four or more dwelling units, a mixed-use development, or a commercial or other non-residential use maintains a front or corner side yard of ten or more feet, a landscape yard a minimum of ten feet in width must be installed along that lot line in compliance with the following:

(1) Plantings may be spaced at various intervals and/or clustered based on specific site requirements or design scheme to be approved as part of the landscape plan. Examples are presented below.

(2)Allplantmaterials,excludingtrees,mustbeinthebedline.Plantmaterialsinraisedplantersarenotpermittedasfrontyardlandscaping.

(3)Ornamentalrocksinlieuofgroundcoverplantingsshallnotexceed10%ofthetotalfrontyardlandscapearea,includingdrivewaysandwalkways.

4.7.6–ParkingRequirementsinResidentialZones

A.Noparkingspaceshallbelocatedwithinanyfrontyardoutsideofapavedparkingareaor driveway.

B. Any private walkway shall be designed in such a way that a vehicle cannot drive on it.

C.Thesetbackfromthesideandrearlotlineshallbetwofeetforpavedareasanddriveways.

D.Pavingwithinadesignatedfrontyardshallbelimitedtoprivatewalkwaysandresidential driveways.

E.DrivewayWidth.Allowabledrivewaywidthshallbebasedonthelotfrontage,regardlessofthe widthoftheprovidedof-streetparkingarea.

(1) Where lot frontage is 40 feet or more, the maximum driveway width shall be 24 feet.

(2)Whereexistinglotfrontageislessthanforty40feet,drivewaywidthshallnotexceed 10feet.

(3)Ifthewidthofagarageexceedstheallowabledrivewaywidth,thedrivewayshallbe allowedtoflaretothatwidthforadistancenolessthaneighteen(18)feet,beginning atalocationnoclosertothestreetthanhalf(½)oftherequiredfrontyardorside streetsideyard.

(4)Sharedsingle-familydrivewaysareallowedbutmaynotexceedatotalwidthof20 feet.

F.Single-familyunitsshallreceivevehicleaccessonlyfromthefrontorrearlotline exclusively, not both. End units with a side street side yard may receive vehicle access fromthatlotlineinlieuof frontorrearentry.

G.Single-familyunitswithvehicleaccessintherearshallbeservedbyanalleyorpublicstreetand shallnothavedrivewaysinthefrontyard.

H.SharedResidentialParkingareas.Wheresharedparkingareasinresidentialdistrictsare provided,thefollowingstandardsshallbemet:

(1)Sharedparkingareasshallbeownedandmaintainedbyacommonownership mechanism.

(2)Sharedparkingareasshallbelandscapedinaccordancewithsection4.6.4ofthis Resolution.

(3)Sharedparkingareasshallbelocatedtotherearorsideofthesingle-familyattached units.Noportionofthefrontyard,exclusiveofdrivewaysorpedestrianwalkways, shallbepavedorsurfaced.

(4) The design of shared parking areas shall be developed so as to discourage the backing of vehicles onto a public right-of-way.

I.Onresidentiallotssmallerthan0.5acres,noexteriorimprovedorunimprovedsurfaceshallbe usedfortheparkingorstorageofaboat,trailer,trailerortowdolly,campingtrailer,orother recreationalvehicle.Onresidentiallotslargerthan0.5acres,theparkingorstorageofaboat,trailer, trailerortowdolly,campingtrailer,orotherrecreationalvehicleshallbegovernedbythefollowing provisions:

(1)Recreationalvehiclesandutilitytrailersmayonlybeparkedorstoredwithinan enclosedbuildingorintherearorsideyardofagivenproperty.

(2) Vehicles stored or parked on a trailer intended for road transportation of the recreational vehicleshallbedeemedtobeonerecreationalvehicle.(E.g.,aboatandthetraileritis securedtoshallbedeemedonerecreationalvehicle.)

(3)Norecreationalvehicleorutilitytrailershallbeoccupiedforthepurposeofhabitation, living,housekeeping,business,orhomeoccupationpurposes.

(4)Norecreationalvehicleorutilitytrailershallbestoredinanyresidentialdistrict, except on a one-unit dwelling lot in which the owner of the recreational vehicle or utility trailer hasanownershipinterest,oraninterestasalesseeortenant.

(5)Onlotsoflessthanoneacre,onlyonerecreationalvehicleoroneutilitytrailermaybe parkedorstoredoutside.Onlotsofoneacreormore,uptotworecreationalvehicles ortwoutilitytrailersoronerecreationalvehicleandoneutilitytrailermaybeparkedor storedoutside.

(6) Recreational vehicles or utility trailers which are stored outside must provide setbacks of 5feetfromallpropertylinesintheSURzone,25feetfromallpropertylinesinthe RERzone,andshallnotblockthelineofsightofneighboringmotoristsor pedestriansinanyzone.

K.Nocommercialvehicleshallbestoredorparkedonaresidentiallyzonedlot.However, infrequent,short-termparkingofacommercialorcommercial-typevehicleforconveyingtoolsand

materialstopremiseswherelaborusingsuchtoolsandmaterialsisbeingperformed,delivering goodstoaresidence,ormovingfurnituretoorfromaresidence,allonlyduringthetimesuchparking isactuallynecessary,isallowed.

L.Outsideparkingofautomobiles,stationwagons,personalpick-ups,andpassengervansshallbe locatednotcloserthan3feettoasideorrearlotline,exceptinthecaseofalegalnonconforming drivewaylocation.

M.AllvehiclesaresubjecttotheColerainTownshipJunkVehicleResolution.

4.7.7 – Parking Requirements in Non-Residential Zones

A.LocationalStandards.OncornerlotsinCommercialDistricts,parkingareasanddriveways shallnotbeinthefrontyard.

B.ConnectionStandards.

(1)Internalpedestrianwalkwaysshallberequiredandmeetthefollowingstandards:

(i) A minimum of five (5) feet wide.

(ii) Extend from the parking area to the building entrance(s).

(iii)Directlyconnectedtoalladjacentrightsofway.

(iv)Forprojectswithtwoormorebuildings,internalvehicularandpedestrian walkwaysshallbeprovidedbetweenparkingareas.

(2) Primary internal drives shall connect to established internal drives on adjacent properties tocreatecross-accessandthruconnections.

C.SharedNon-ResidentialParkingareasWheresharedparkingareasinnon-residentialdistricts areprovided,thefollowingstandardsshallbemet:

(1) Shared parking areas shall be owned and maintained by a common ownership mechanism.

(2)Sharedparkingareasshallbelandscapedinaccordancewithsection4.6.4ofthis Resolution.

(3) The design of shared parking areas shall be developed so as to discourage the backing of vehiclesontoapublicright-of-way.

4.7.8–SidewalksandWalkways

A.Applicabilityofsidewalkrequirement.Sidewalksarerequiredperthefollowing:

(1)AnyuseorbuildingsubjecttotheprovisionsofthisSection4.7andestablishedafter theadoptionofthisResolutionshallberequiredtoinstalla4-foot-widesidewalk alongallpublicstreetsforthefulllengthofthelot’sstreetfrontage(s).

(2)Anyestablisheduseorbuildingthatisexpandedbymorethan50%oftheexisting floorareaaftertheadoptionofthisResolutionshallberequiredtoinstalla4-footwidesidewalkalongallpublicstreetsforthefulllengthofthelot’sstreetfrontage(s).

(3)Existingsidewalksalongalot’sstreetfrontagethatareatleast4feetwidemaybe countedtowardsthisrequirement.

B.Waiverofsidewalkrequirement.Thesidewalkrequirementmaybewaivedormodifiedbythe BoardofZoningAppealspursuanttothevariancereviewprocess.

C.Sidewalkstandards.Allsidewalksmustmeettheminimumdesignrequirementsoftherulesand regulationsoftheHamiltonCountyEngineer’sOffice.

D.Walkwayconnectiontopublicsidewalks.Pedestrianwalkwaysbetweenthesidewalkanda buildingonagivenpropertyshallberequiredperthefollowingstandards:

(1)Whereasidewalkexistsinapublicright-of-wayadjacenttothesiteorisrequiredto beconstructedaspartofthedevelopmentapproval,apedestrianconnectionshallbe constructedfromtheprincipalbuildingonthesubjectlottothesidewalk.

(2) Pedestrian walkways shall be constructed of asphalt, concrete, or hard-surface pavers.

(3)Thepedestrianwalkwaymaybecreatedaspartofadrivewayifitisdelineatedwitha minimumofapaintedlineandtheportionutilizedforvehiculartrafficisnotreduced fromtheminimumwidthrequirements.

(4)Pedestrianwalkwaysshallhaveaminimumwidthof4feet.

E.Walkwayconnectionstocertainfeatures.Tothemaximumextentfeasible,allusesshall provideconcreteorpavedpedestrianlinkagestoexistingtrailsystems,parks,schools, adjacent developments, and mass transit stations or stops. Such pedestrian linkages shall beaminimumof5 feetinwidth.

SECTION4.8–Signage

A. Purpose. The purposes of these signage regulations are to:

(1) Encourage effective use of signage as a means of communication in the Township

(2)MaintainandenhancetheaestheticenvironmentandtheTownship’sabilitytoattract sourcesofeconomicdevelopmentandgrowth;

(3)Encouragehighquality,effectiveoutdoorgraphicsforthepurposeofnavigation, information,andidentification;

(4)ProvidebusinessesintheTownshipwithequitablesignagestandardsinaccordance withfaircompetitionandaestheticstandardsacceptabletothecommunity;

(5)Providethepublicwithsafeandeffectivemeansoflocatingbusinesses,services,and pointsofinterestwithintheTownship,includingprovisionsforsafevehicularand pedestriantrafficcontrol;

(6)Eliminate,tothemaximumextentfeasible,clutterandimprovecorridorvisibilityand safety;

(7)Minimizethepossibleadverseeffectofsignageonnearbypublicandprivateproperty;

(8)Protectsignagethat,byvirtueofexhibitingdistinctivedesignqualitiescharacteristicof anearlierera,meritsspecialregulatorytreatmentbecauseofitscurrentrarityor unusualsignificance;and

(9)Ensuretheprotectionofthepublic’sfirstamendmentrights.

B.Applicability.

(1)TheregulationswithinthisResolutionshallapplytoallsignageandtoallzoning districtsunlessexplicitlystatedotherwise.

(2)AllsignageshallrequireeitherMasterSignagePlanthatisapprovedandineffectfor thepropertyordistrictinaccordancewiththerequirementsofthisResolution,an approvedZoningCertificate,paymentoffees,andanapprovedlandscapingplan unlessexplicitlystatedotherwise.NoZoningCertificateisrequiredforthe maintenanceofsignage.

(3)Governmentalsignageisexcludedfromthescopeoftheseregulations.

(4)Theownerofalotordevelopment(oranauthorizedrepresentative)thatcontains signagerequiringaZoningCertificateunderthisResolutionshallatalltimesmaintain inforceaZoningCertificateforsuchsignageinaccordancewiththisResolution.

(5)ZoningCertificatesforsignageshallbeissuedforindividuallots,notwithstandingthe factthataparticularlotmaybeincludedwithotherlotsinadevelopment.

C.PermitFees.AnapplicationforapermitshallbefiledwiththeZoningAdministrator,togetherwith apermitfeeforeachsignasdeterminedbytheBoardofTrusteesandpostedbyaseparate Resolution.

D. Modifications to Signage Standards. The provisions of this Section may be modified by the provisionsinSection3.4–Use-SpecificStandards.

E.EffectofRegulations.Itshallhereafterbeunlawfultoerect,construct,install,place,relocate, expand,modify,maintain,orotherwisealtersignageintheTownshipexceptinaccordancewiththe provisionsoftheseregulations.

F.ApplicabilityofBuilding,Fire,andElectricalCodes.Nosignageofanyclassificationshallbe installed,erected,orattachedtoastructureinanyform,shape,ormannerthatisinviolationof HamiltonCounty’sorOhio’sbuildingorfirecodes.Allwiring,fittings,andmaterialsusedinthe construction,connection,andoperationofelectricallyilluminatedsignageshallbeinaccordance withtheprovisionsofthelocalelectricalcodeineffect.

G. Zoning Administrator Authority. All signage shall be inspected on a regular basis to ensure compliancewiththeregulationslistedwithinthissectionoftheResolution.TheZoning Administratorisherebyauthorizedto:

(1)Ordertherepairorremovalofanysignageorsignstructurethatisdefective,damaged, orsubstantiallydeteriorated,wasplacedillegally,haslostitslegalnonconforming status,orhasbecomeabandoned;and

(2)Orderanysignagetoberepaintedorrefurbishedatleastonceeachyear,ifneeded,to keepthesignageinasafe,presentable,andgoodstructuralcondition.

H. Measurements and Computations.

(1)Setbacks.Allrequiredsetbacksforsignageshallbemeasuredasthedistanceinfeet fromtheapplicablelotline,orotherstatedpointofmeasurement,totheclosestpoint onthesignstructure.

(2)SignageHeight.Theheightofasignshallbecomputedasthedistancefromthebase ofthesignageatnormalgrade(averagegradeatthebaseofthesignage)tothetopof thehighestattachedcomponentofthesignage.Normalgradeshallbeconstruedto bethenewlyestablishedgradeafterconstruction,exclusiveofanyfilling,berming, mounding,orexcavatingundertakensolelyforthepurposeoflocatingorincreasing theheightofsignage. In cases where the normal grade is below grade at street level, signage height shall be computed on the assumption that the elevation of the normal grade at the base of the signage is equal to the elevation of the nearest point of the crown of a public or private street,asshowninFigure4.7.1-A.Forsignagecopymountedor paintedonabackgroundpanel,cabinet,orsurfacedistinctivelypainted,textured, lighted,orconstructedtoserveasthebackgroundforthesignagecopy,thesignage areashallbecomputedbymeansofthesmallestsquare,circle,rectangle,triangle,or combinationthereofthatencompassestheextremelimitsofthebackgroundpanel, cabinet,orsurface,asshowninFigure4.7.1-B.Forsignagecopywhereindividual lettersorelementsaremountedorpaintedonabuildingfaçadewherethereisno backgroundpanel,cabinet,orsurfacedistinctivelypainted,textured,lighted,or constructedtoserveasthebackgroundforthesignagecopy,thesignageareashallbe computedbymeansofthecombinationofthesmallestsquare,circle,rectangle,

Figure 4.1.7-A

(3)BuildingFrontageandFaçades.Theprimary façadeshallbetheportionofafrontagethat servesasthemainaccesspointtoabuildingor buildingunit.Thecalculationofwidthorlineal measurementofanyfaçadeshallbethe measurementofthefaçadebetweentwoside façades.Thecalculationshallbebasedon viewingthefaçadefroma90-degreeangle(i.e., straighton),regardlessoffaçadeinsets,offsets, orangles,asshowninFigure4.7.1-C.Whena sitehasbothaprimaryandsecondaryfaçade, theZoningAdministratorshalldeterminewhichwallshallbetheprimarybuildingfaçadeandwhich

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [141] triangle,orcombinationthereofthatenclosesallthelettersorelementsassociated withthesignage.Incaseswheretherearemultiplesignageelementsonthesame surfaceofanysign,theZoningAdministratorshallhavetheauthoritytodeterminethe outermostboundariesofindividualsignageelements.Decorativeedgingorother windowtreatmentsthatarenotanintegralpartofthesignagecopyshallnotbe consideredapartofthesignforthepurposesofthisResolution.

wall(s)shallbethesecondarybuildingfaçade.Onlyoneoutsidewallofanybusinessshallbe considereditsprimaryfaçade,asshowninFigure4.7.1-D.

Article 4 – Development Design Standards ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [142]

Figure 4.7.1-D

4.8.2 – Master Signage Plans

A.InitiationorAlterationofMasterSignagePlans.Foranylotonwhichtheownerproposesto erectorinstalloneormorepermanentsignsrequiringapermit,theownerorapplicantshallsubmitto theZoningAdministratoraMasterSignagePlan.IftheinformationlistedupontheMasterSignage PlanisincompliancewiththisResolution,aZoningCertificatewillbeissuedtotheapplicantforeach newsign.TheMasterSignagePlanshallcontainthefollowing:

(1)Thename,address,andsignedwrittenconsentoftheownerofthepremiseswhere thesignageislocatedoristobelocatedonsuchformastheZoningAdministrator shallrequire;

(2)Legaldescriptionofthepropertyandexistingzoningofalladjacentproperties;

(3)Designrestrictionsplacedonthedevelopmentbytheownerinadditiontothe requirementsofthisResolution;

(4)Onecombinedsiteplanshowingallexistingandproposedsignageuponthesite,and anindividualplanforeachsign.Theseplansshallcontainclearandlegibledrawings, setbacks,anddimensions,atsuchscaleastheZoningAdministratorshallreasonably require,withadescriptionshowing:

(i)LocationDetails.Theproposedlocationofthesignagewhichisthesubjectofthe permit;thelocationofallotherexistingandplannedsignage,whensuchsignageis onthesamepremises,exceptthatincidentalsignageneednotbeshown;andthe locationofbuildings,parkinglots,driveways,andlandscapedareasonsuchlot withdimensionsrelativetoallsignage.Theapplicantshallaffirmthatsignageis notbeingproposedinaprohibitedlocation

(ii)AreaDetails.Computationofthemaximumtotalsignagearea;themaximumarea forindividualsigns;theareaanddescriptionofallotherexistingandplanned signage,whensuchsignageisonthesamepremises,exceptthatincidental signageneednotbecomputed;astatementdemonstratingconformancetothe applicabledimensionalrequirementsofthisResolutionforallexistingandplanned signage;

(iii)DesignDetails.Specificdetailsregardingthearchitecturaldesignofallpartsof theproposedsignage;hexadecimalnumberforallcolorsusedonthesignage,

includingbusinessnames,primaryimages,andsecondaryimages;fontsused; materialsusedonthesignbase,includingtypeofbrick,stone,orwood,The applicantshallaffirmthatallsignagewillbeincompliancewiththedesign standardslistedinthisResolution;

(iv)ConstructionDetails.Drawingsshowingthedimensions,constructionsupports, sizes,foundation,electricalwiringandcomponents,andmaterialsofthesignage, themethodofattachmentandthecharacterofthestructuralmembers,anda statementaffirmingthatallsignageshallcomplywiththeappropriateprovisionsof theHamiltonCountyBuildingCoderelatingtoULapproveddesign,structural members,andconnections.Theapplicantorownermustalsoattestthatall signagewillbemaintainedingoodstructuralcondition,incompliancewithall buildingandelectricalcodes,andinconformancewiththisResolutionatalltimes. Theapplicantshallaffirmthatallsignagewillbeincompliancewiththe illuminationstandardslistedinthisResolution;

(v)LandscapingDetails.Acompleteanddetailedlandscapingplan,showingthe typesofplantsandgroundcoveringthatwillbeusedaroundthebaseofthe signage;expectedheightofalllivingplants,shrubs,andtreesatthetimeof planting;expectedheightofalllivingplants,shrubs,andtreesatfullgrowth. Landscapeplansarerequiredforallgroundsignage.Theapplicantshallaffirmthat allsignagewillbeincompliancewiththelandscapingstandardslistedinthis Resolution;and

(vi)SignageFaceChangeDetails,ifapplicable.Forsignagealreadyexistingupona site,anapplicantmayproposeafacechange,whichisthereplacementorrevision ofthebusinessname,primaryimage,and/orsecondaryimageincludedonasign bymeansofreplacingthephysicalmaterial,byrepaintingoverthephysical material,orbyimplementationofasimilarprocessthatdoesnotrequirethe installationofanewormodifiedcabinetorstructure.Alteringorreplacingthe cabinetorstructureofthesignageshallconstituteasnewsignage,whichmust conformtotheprovisionsofthisResolution.Allfacechangesshallmeetthe

requirementsofthisResolutionandtheinabilitytoplaceacompliantsignface ontoanonconformingsignstructureshallnotbeconsideredahardship.

B.JointMasterSignageAgreements.Developments,subdivisions,orotherjointlyownedor maintainedlotsmayapplyforaJointMasterSignagePlan.Thisplanallowsapropertyowner, propertymaintenancecompany,orhomeownersassociationtherighttofileoneMasterSignagePlan forseveraladjacentandconnectedproperties.ItshallbeatthediscretionoftheZoning AdministratortodeterminewhetheraJointMasterSignageAgreementisappropriatefortheparcels inquestion.Thefollowingfactorsmaybetakenintoaccounttomakethisdetermination:

(1) Whether the development contains at least three attached storefronts that have an approved Master Parking Plan; and

(2) Whether the development contains at least 500,000 square feet of warehouse space that has an approved Master Parking Plan; and

(3) Whether the development contains at least 250,000 square feet of leasable retail or office space that has an approved Master Parking Plan; and

(4) Whether the development contains at least 27 dwelling units within the same development or subdivision.

C. Action on Master Signage Plans. On any application for approval or modification of a Master Signage Plan outside of a Planned District, the Zoning Administrator shall take action on the application on one of the following dates: Fourteen days after the submission of a complete application if the application is for signage for existing buildings; or on the date of final action on any related application for building permit, site plan, or development plan for signage involving new construction. In case of a denial of the Master Signage Plan, the Zoning Administrator shall specify in the Refusal Letter the section or sections of the Resolution with which the plan is inconsistent.

D.MasterSignagePlansforPlannedDistricts.Inordertoencourageaflexibleproceduretoallow largedevelopmentstheopportunitytocoordinatesignage,utilizingaconsistentthemeappropriateto thecharacteroftheproposedorexistingdevelopment,MasterSignagePlansforPlannedDistricts aresubjecttoapprovalbytheZoningCommissionataregularlyscheduledmeeting.MasterSignage PlansforPlannedDistrictsshallcontainalltheinformationrequiredforaregularMasterSignagePlan andshallalsospecifythefollowing:

(1) Placement. All signage shall be placed where it is sufficiently visible and readable for its function. Factors to be considered shall include the purpose of the signage, and its location relative to traffic movement and access points and viewing angles.

(2) Quantity. The quantity of signage that may be approved within any development shall be no greater than that required to provide effective internal circulation, directional information to destinations and development sub-areas, and business identification. Factors to be considered shall include the size of the development, the number of development sub-areas, and signage functions;

(3) Height and Size. All signage shall be no larger or erected to a height greater than necessary for visibility and readability. Factors to be considered in determining appropriate height and size shall include topography, volume of traffic, speed of traffic, visibility range, proximity to adjacent uses, amount of signage copy, placement of display (location and height), lettering style and the presence of distractive influences.

(4) Colors and Materials. Signage materials and color schemes samples, including hexadecimal numbers for all colors proposed, shall be provided and shall be compatible with the architectural features of buildings on the site and/or natural materials incorporated into the project construction. This is required to be accomplished through similarity of materials for sign structures and faces, the use of complementary colors, similarity of architectural style, or the use of a consistent lettering style or copy;

(5) Plan for NonconformingSignage. If any new or amended Master Signage Plan is filed for a property within a Planned district in which existing signage is located, the plan shall include a schedule for removing or bringing into conformance, within two years, all signage not conforming to the proposed amended plan or to the requirements of this Resolution in effect on the date of submission. Nonconforming signage that is not brought into conformity at its scheduled time will lose its legal nonconforming status and must be removed;

(6) Legal Devices. Deed restrictions, protective covenants and other legal statements or devices that may conflict with the adoption of a Master Signage Plan shall be disclosed to the Zoning Commission during the application process;

(7) Theme. A narrative description of the common theme for signage within the development and how it relates to architectural and/or landscaping elements of the development.

(8) Other. Any other information which, in the opinion of the Zoning Administrator or Zoning Commission, is necessary to provide for enforcement of this Resolution.

E. Action on Master Signage Plans for Planned Districts. A Master Signage Plan or amendment in a Planned District shall be considered by the Zoning Commission, which will approve or reject the proposed plan based upon whether the plan conforms to the standards of this Section and with the spirit and intent of this Resolution. Amendments to Master Signage Plans in Planned Districts that do not increase the intensity of signage may be approved administratively. Amendments to Master Signage Plans in Planned Districts that do increase the intensity of signage may be approved through a Minor Modification of the Final Development Plan.

F. Classification and Height Limitations Remain. In no instance shall any signage plan approve a type of signage that is expressly prohibited by this Resolution, or a single sign or sign structure of any type that is taller than twelve feet from the ground to the top edge of the sign.

4.8.3–SignageClassification&Permissions

A.Purpose.Thepurposeofthissectionandthechartswithinistodescribethetypesofsignageand theconditionsplaceduponsuchsignagewithinColerainTownship.Anysignagenotlistedwithinthis ResolutionshallbeconsideredprohibitedunlessotherwiseruledbytheBoardofZoningAppeals, ZoningCommission,orZoningAdministrator.

B.ClassificationofSignageDistricts.Conditionsplaceduponapprovablesignage classifications have been listed under a category based upon the zoning district that the proposed signage will be placed in. A dash placed on any table indicates that the signage classification is not permitted in these zoning districts (see Table 4.7.4 – A through Table 4.7.4–NforSignagePermissionsand Standards).Therearefourmainclassificationsofzoningdistricts,whichare:

(1)ResidentialZoningDistricts:RER,SUR,&MURzones,andallconditionalornonconforminguseslocatedinthesezonesthatareusednon-residentially.

(2) Commercial Zoning Districts: NBM, AMN, AMC, AMS, and all conditional or nonconforminguseslocatedinthesezonesthatareusednon-commercially.

(3)IndustrialZoningDistricts:LIT,SLF,andallconditionalornon-conforminguses locatedinthesezonesthatareusednon-industrially.

(4) GOR District: The only approvable signage in this zoning district is singleidentification monumentsignage,whichsharesthesamerequirementsasIndustrialDistricts. C.SignageClassificationsAllowedbyRight.

(1)GovernmentalorLegallyRequiredSigns:Governmentalsignageincludes governmentalflags,addressidentificationsignagethatisattachedtotheprimary structureofalot,andtrafficcontrolsignage.Suchsignageshallonlyfeaturethree colors, including black and white, unless required by government regulation. Legally requiredsignagereferstosignagethatisrequiredbyastateorfederalstatute;byan orderofacourtofcompetentjurisdiction;bypublicutilitiesintheirrightsofwayoron theirfacilities;byatransitwithafranchiseorotherrighttooperateinHamilton County,wheresuchsignageisinstalledalongitsroutesandonitsequipment;orby officialsofastateorfederalagencyinthecourseoftheirofficialduties.

(2)RealEstateSaleorLeasingSigns:Signageerectedbytheowner,orhis/heragent, advertisingthecurrentlylistedrealestateuponwhichthesignageislocatedforrent, lease,orsale,oronedirectingtosuchproperty.Suchsignageshallnotexceedsix squarefeetinResidentialDistrictsandthirty-sixsquarefeetinNon-Residential Districtsandmustberemovedwithinfourteendaysofthelistingexpiration.Signage thatremainsdisplayedforaperiodgreaterthan365daysshallrequireaspecial ZoningCertificate,whichdoesnotrequireaMasterSignagePlan.

(3)ResidentialInformationSigns:On-sitesignageerectedforthesafetyorconvenience ofthepublicincluding“notrespassing”,“bewareofdog”,andothersignageofsimilar naturebearingnocommercialmessage,whetherdirectlyorindirectly.Suchsignage shallnotbeilluminated,shallbelimitedtosixsquarefeet,nomorethantwosuch signsshallbepresentonalotatthesametimeandsignsshallbeplacednocloser thantwenty-fivefeetfromanothersign.

(4)ResidentialYardSigns:On-sitetemporarysignageataresidentialdwellingusedto publicizeorannouncenon-commercialinformationatthediscretionofthe homeownerortenantofthepropertysuchas,butnotlimitedto,congratsgraduate signageorpoliticalsignage.Suchsignageshallnotbeilluminated,shallbelimitedto

sixsquarefeet,nomorethantwosuchsignsshallbepresentonalotatthesame timeandsignsshallbeplacednocloserthantwenty-fivefeetfromanothersign.

D.ProhibitedSignageClassifications.Thefollowingsignageisprohibitedinallzonesunless otherwisenoted:

(1)CombustibleSigns:Anysignagethatmakestheuseoffireorflame,heat,orother combustibleelementsusedtodrawattentiontothesignage;

(2)ElectronicSigns:Signageemployinganimation,flashing,actualmotion,theillusionof motion,orstillgraphics,achievedthroughmechanical,electrical,orprogrammable electronicmeans.Thisprohibitiondoesnotincludeelectroniccopysignsattachedto monumentsignageforinstitutionalusesoratfuelstationsthatdisplaythepriceofup tothreedifferentgradesortypesoffuelinareasonablesizeandbrightness;

(3)FreestandingPole/PylonSigns:Afreestandingsignthatdoesnotmeetthe definitionofmonument,ground,orportablesignage,whichiscomposedofasign cabinetorbaseandasignpoleorpylonbywhichitconnectstothegroundto advertiseabusinesson-site.Thisprohibitiondoesnotincludedirectionalsignageor drive-thrusignagemountedtoapole.Anybillboardthatdisplaysanadvertisementfor abusinessoruselocatedwithinfivehundredfeetofthebillboardwillbeconsidered anon-sitefreestandingpolesignandisprohibited;

(4)HighRiseSigns:Anon-sitesign,tallerthantwelvefeet,whichisconstructedto attracttheattentionofinterstatetravelersandislocatedwithin1000feetofthe interstaterightofway;

(5)HumanSigns:Signageheldbyorattachedtoahumanforthepurposesofadvertising orotherwisedrawingattentiontoanindividual,business,commodity,service,idea,or product.Thiscanalsoincludeapersondressedincostumeforthepurposeof advertisingordrawingattentiontoanindividualorbusiness;

(6)InflatableSigns:Anyballoonorobjectenlargedorinflatedwhichfloats,istetheredin theair,isactivatedbyair,ormovinggas,orislocatedonthegroundoronabuilding withorwithoutcopyorothergraphic;

(7)SnipeSigns:Signageappliedtotrees,utilitypoles,supportingstructuresfor governmentalsignage,busshelters,benches,trashreceptacles,newspapervending machinesorboxes,oranyotherportableortemporarysupportdevice;

(8) Motion Signs: Signage where any part of the signage or sign structure physically moves or rotates by the wind or through mechanical means including, but not limited to, search lights,pennants,streamers,andspinners;

(9)Permanent“Temporary”Signs:Signage,whichisdesignedtobeusedfortemporary purposes,thatisplaceduponalotorparcelsandusedaspermanentsignage.This includesbannersignage,whichisconstructedofastripofcloth,paper,plastic,or otherflexiblematerialuponwhichcopyiswrittenandwhichismountedtotheground orsupportedbetweenpolesorsticksorfastenedtobuildingsorotherstructuresthat isintendedtobeerectedpermanently.Thisalsoincludespost-and-panelsignage, whichlacksthebaseofamonumentsignandshallnotbeusedinplaceofpermanent groundsignage;and,

(10)RoofSigns:Signageerectedupon,againstordirectlyabovearooforontopofor abovetheparapetofabuilding.Note:ThisprohibitiondoesnotapplytoPlacemaking ArtSigns.

E.PermittedSignageClassifications.SignageclassificationslistedonthefollowingTable

4.8.3 – A through Table 4.8.3 - N; Signage Permissions and Standards are permitted with conditionslisted uponeachtable:

Table 4.8.3-A: Curb Cut Signs

Table 4.8.3-B: Wayfinding Signs

Table 4.8.3-C: Gateway Monument Signs

Table 4.8.3-D: Single Identification Monument Signs

Table 4.8.3-E: Joint Identification Monument Signs

Table 4.8.3-F: Drive-Thru & Drive-In Menus

Table 4.8.3-G: Wall Signs

Table 4.8.3-H: Awning & Canopy Signs

Table 4.8.3-I: Blade Signs

Table 4.8.3-J: Window Signs

Table 4.8.3-K: Portable Signs

Table 4.8.3-L: Temporary Signs

Table 4.8.3-M: Placemaking Art Signs

CurbCutSigns

Alow-profile,groundmountedsignplacedon1-2poles orontopofa basetoguidethesafemovementofvehicle andpedestriantrafficintothelotofa businessorindustrial use.

(max.)

AdditionalConditions

Signs shallnot be mounted toa building or any supporting structure.

Signs shall be permanently mounted to 1-2 poles or on top of a monument base.

Signs shall bearno commercial messaging other than typeface, color, and a smalllogothatoccupies nomore that 20% ofthe sign.

Signs shallonly feature the following words or similar: 'drive thru','in', 'out', 'enter', 'entrance', 'exit', 'welcome',and 'thank you'.

Iftheinternal curb closesttothe sign iscloser than the required landscaping radius,the signshallbe landscaped to the curb.

Ifa second curb cutsign is erected, both signs shallbe thematically and stylistically identical with theother.

Signs shall be located within 10 feet of the intersection of the public street and driveway or as close to the right of way as possible.

If the business has signage on another ground sign, the curb cut sign background color shall be a color from the other ground sign.

Gateway signs need not be square or rectangular, but may be any shape.

sign shall only

No commercial messages,whetherdirector indirect, shall be placed upon gateway signage.

On one-sided signs, the reverse side of the sign shall be finished and shall have no signage other than an optional developer logo.

On one-sided signs, an optional rear developer logo may be up to15 square feet and shall not count towards the face area maximum.

Ontwo-sidedsigns,thereverseside ofthe signshall matchthe frontsideof thesign.

Gatewaysign structures shall consist entirely ofnatural materials,such aswood,brickand stone, or visually similar materials.

Signs shall be placed at the main entrancetoa development and shall notbe placed at secondary entrances.

Ifa second sign structureis erected,bothsigns shallbeone-sided and placed atan angle thatlimitsvisibilityofthe reverse sides.

Ifasecond signstructureis erected,itshallbe identicaland placed on theopposite siteofthe maindrivewayasthe firstsign.

The base and foundation of each sign shall be landscaped with no fewer than 10 evergreen shrubs or similar planting materials.

Table 4.8.3-D

SingleIdentificationMonumentSigns

Alow-profile,groundmountedsignplacedontop ofabasethatadvertises onebusinessor

be featured on joint identification signs.

AdditionalConditions

The sign structure shall have two sides, mounted back-to-back, and shall be identicalon both sides, including sign facesand copy.

For corner lots, both single identification monument sign shall be identical in all aspects.

Optional Changeable Copy Boards for Institutional and Automotive Fuel Service Uses

Changeable copy boards may be added to single identification monument signs with institutional and Automotive Fuel Service uses only.

Changeable copy boards may bemanually, mechanically, or electronically changed.

Messages withinelectronic copyboards shall only containnumbers, letters, and words and shallbedisplayed againstasolid blackorwhite background.

Electronic copyboards onAutomotive FuelServicelots shall only beused to displayupto three separate pricesfor grades offuel.

Bulbs withautomatic dimmersand glare screens shallbe usedand shallbe equipped with a photocellto automatically reduce brightness.

Electronic copy signs shall not flashand the brightnessof the copy within a message shallnot exceed 2,000 nits

Changesinmessagesshallbe limited tono more than4 perminute, witheachmessagedisplayedfor aminimum of12 seconds.

For electronic boards on drive-thru or drive-in menus, see "Drive-Thru & Drive-In Menu Signs".

JointIdentificationMonumentSigns

A low-profile, groundmountedsignplacedon topofa basethatserves as a common or collectiveidentificationfortwo ormorebusinesses or other non-residential uses inthe same building or development with all of the following: At least two tenants or offices; at least 250,000 square feet of leasable retail space; and at least 500 feet of frontage alongthemainpublic rightofwayofthedevelopment.Businessesorstorefrontswithsingle identificationsignsshallnotbefeaturedonjointidentificationsigns.Alsoknownas Multi-TenantSigns.

Each sign structure shall have two sides, mounted back-to-back, and shall be identical on both sides, including sign faces and copy.

Onemain tenant sign facemaybe exactlytwicethe height ofstandard sign faces.Allstandard signfacesshallbe the same height asone another.

Allsign faces shallbe the same width as one another and shall be stacked in 1-2 even columns, or shall be perfectly square with signage stacked side-by-side.

No two businesses on the same joint identification monument sign shall have main entrances further than 500 feet apart.

Notwo joint identification monument signs on the same lot or in the same development shall be closer than 250 feet to one another.

Nosinglebusiness or storefrontshalloccupy more than one signface the sameside on any individualsignstructure.

Nosingle businessor storefrontshallbe featured onmore than one joint identification sign structure.

If multiple joint identification monument signs are erected, each sign shall be thematically and stylistically identical with the other.

Signagefor 1-2tenantsshall only contain business names,an optional tagline offivewords or less,and up toone imageof<20%ofthe sizeofthe sign face.

Additional Design Requirements for Signage with 3+ Stores

Signagefor 3or moretenants shall all havethe same coloroftypefaceand samebackground color,butsigns mayusean individual typeface.

Signage for 3 or more tenants shall include the name of the tenant and an optional tagline of five words or less, and shall not contain primary or secondary images.

The development name may be included on signs with 3 or more stores and shall be listed in similar color, size, and font to the store names.

Thearea of the development name shall be counted towards square footage maximum ofthe sign ata rate of 1/2 the square footage.

Signagefor 9 ormore tenants in any zone or district shall obtain a conditional use permitfrom the Board of Zoning Appeals.

Shared Practice Signs Signageformultiplemedical,legal,realty,orothersimilarofficesmaydisplay thenames, specialties, andcertifications, ofup to9 individuals.

Shared practice signs shall be limited to10 squarefeetper professional nameor 50 squarefeet total,whichever is less.

Allstandards are the same as other JointIdentification signs, exceptthatshared practice signs shallall have consistent typeface.

Shared practicesigns shall haveone background colorand one textcolor shared among all sign faceswith no images, logos,or symbols.

Signage installed at a drive through facility listing the services or goods sold by the business, the price thereof, and may include incidental advertising or the business logo.

AdditionalConditions

Signs shall be located on the property towhich they refers and shall not be visible from any public right of way.

Signs shall feature digital elements to display the menu of the business.

Signs shall be screened at least 25% with landscaping along theopposite side ofthe drive-thru. A landscaping plan is required.

If the internal curb closest to the drive-thru sign is closer than the required landscaping radius, the sign shall be landscaped to the curb.

Nopointofpurchaseattachmentsshallbeplaced upon the signage toadvertisespecials.

Menu boardsin drive-thru lanes shallbe skirted to the ground with like materials of the principal structure of the lot.

Onepreviewmenuboard thatshows amenuwhileacustomeris waiting in lineis permitted,solongasthescreen is25squarefeetor smaller.

Review Screens and Speaker Boxes

Structures that contain a speaker, camera, and/or a screen listing the items ordered by the customer and the order total are permitted.

These structures must be located directly adjacent to the main menu board, no more than 54 inches tall.

Reviewscreens andspeakerboxes,if intended tobeerected,shallbe included onthe siteplanforthe main menuboard.

Drive-In Restaurants

Drive-Inrestaurants,withatleast6stallsin whichfoodisdelivered toa stall,shallbe allowed one menu board perstall,with a maximum of12.

Drive-In restaurants thatalso feature a drive-thru shall be allowed up to two drive-thru signs in addition to allowed drive-in signs.

Menu boards on stalls do not have a required landscaping radius.

Menuboards onstallsata Drive-In shallbe atleast25%screened from viewalong the public rightofway.

Table 4.8.3-G

A three-dimensionalor layered construction signmadeof painted wood, acrylic, high densityurethane, glass, or metalpanel(or a high qualityequivalent), withpainted, carved,orappliedlettersorindividualcutmetal lettersapplieddirectlyagainstthe wallofabuildingorstructurewiththeexposedfaceofthe signina planeparalleltothe planeofthe wallandnotextending more than18 inches therefrom andwhichdoes notprojectabovethe roofline or beyond thecorner ofthebuilding.

1 square foot per lineal foot of width of the primary facade; not to exceed 100 square feet

1squarefootperlineal footofwidth ofthe primary facade; not toexceed 150 square feet, or, 225 square feet on corner lots withatleast100feetoflotfrontagealong each public right of way

of

not to exceed 150 square feet, or, 225 square feet on corner lots with atleast100 feetoflotfrontage along each public right of way

Each individualwall signshallcounttowards the maximum totalsurfacearea for wallsigns. Nosinglebuilding façade shall contain more than150 squarefeetofsignage.regardless offaçade insets,offsets,or angles. Any wall signs or artwork bearing a commercial message, whether directly or indirectly, counts towards the maximum surface area. Exposed junction boxes, wires,transformers,conduit,raceways,and cabinets withchangeable opaque or translucent facesareprohibited.

Anon-premisessignwhichisself-supporting,designedto bemovable,andnotstructurallyattachedtotheground, abuilding,astructureoranothersign,includingsandwich board signs, A-frame signs, and other similar sign.

All portable signs are prohibited with the exception of non-illuminated sandwich boards or 'A-frame' signs.

Ifsignage is single-sided, the backside ofthe structureshall notbe visibletopassing motoristsor pedestrians.

Signage shall not block the flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic and shall not obstruct ADA pathways.

Copyon portable signs may be handwritten on a chalkboard or dry erase board, or, printed in permanent text.

Thesignframeshallprovide stablecontactwith the sidewalk and shall nothavewheels.

Portable signs must be placed within 10 feet of the storefront's front door or cash register, whichever is closer.

Stores with permanent ground signs are not eligible to display a portable sign.

Signage attached to trucks, trailers, shipping containers, and other portable vehicles is prohibited unless items are actively sold out of the vehicle.

Portable signs shall not have moving parts, projections, lighting or any attention-grabber devices attached to them.

Portable signs shall not advertise any business other than the primary business that is located within 10 feet of the sign.

Portable signs shall only be displayed during the open hours of the business, and shall not be displayed

sticks orfastened tobuildingsorother structures, or

upon

Signage Guidelines

Up

Overall, signage may only be present on the fence for 180 days per year, whether consecutive or non-consecutive.

Signage

onlyand shall notadvertise the ball club itself.

Signage shall not obstruct the flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic and shall not block the required vision triangle for adjacent businesses or pathways.

Holiday Signs and Displays

Holiday signs with no commercial message are allowed by right on properties in Residential Districts and require no permit.

SeasonalBusinessespermitrequired

Onetemporary banneradvertising a seasonal businessmaybe erected and remain inplacefor 45daysand maybeup to45square feet.A permitis required.

A temporary banner advertising a seasonal business as referenced above may be erected upon the wall of a building and shall not be attached toany other signage.

Signage shall not obstruct the flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic and shall not block the required vision triangle for adjacent businesses or pathways.

ConstructionSignspermitrequired

Upto five signs related toconstruction ofa sitemay be permitted forup to545 days,beginning oneweek prior to

PlacemakingArtSigns

Alargerprojecting,roof,wall,or groundsignthatoffersanapplicantorpropertyownermorefreedomwithdesignandmaterialitytocreateahighlyuniquepresencefortheir location. In turn, the design contributes to a diverse visual culture in the Township. This sign is approved outside of the Master Signage Plan requirement and must be approved by the Board of Trustees. The Board shall only consider the first 3 placemaking art sign cases that apply per calendar year. There shall be no appeal when Placemaking Art

Signage is denied by the Board of Trustees. Note: Placemaking Art Sign applications shall not be used as a loophole tothe other regulations of this Article. The Zoning Administrator is under no obligation toaccept an application that does not meetthe definition and conditions listed upon this Table.

Conditionally Permitted

Conditions

Signageshallbe constructed utilizingcreative layers and dimension.

Signage should utilize creative lighting options, unless otherwise stated below.

Signagethatdoes notqualify as 'projecting signage', 'roof signage','wall signage' or'ground signage' maybe allowed at the discretion of the BoardofTrustees.

Projecting Signage

Projecting signage shall only be placed onthe corner of a building of at least two stories.

Ifprojectingsignageadvertises an individualbusiness,thatbusinessshall be entitledtoall othersignage ofwhichthe businessis allowed.

Projecting signs maybe located entirelyor partially in the public right-of-way, ormay be located entirely onprivate property.

Thelowestpoint on projecting signage shallbe at least 9 feetfrom ground elevation.

Roof Signage

Roofsignage shallbe highlyunique andactasa landmarktothe subjectarea.

Roofsignage shallconsistofchannellettersonlyand shallnotutilizestandard geometricalcabinetswithchangeable faces.

Wall Signage (Murals)

Muralsthat contain commercial messages for an on-premises business shallonly do so in an indirectmanner.

Murals shall not contain commercial messages, whether directly or indirectly, advertising businesses that are located off-premises.

Murals shall not be illuminated and shall blend with the architectural character of the adjacent areas.

Ground Signage

Ground signage shall not be placed in the public right of way.

SignOwnership

Applications shall clearly indicate the owner of the sign, who will be responsible for maintaining the sign and sign structure.

F. Prohibited Signage Locations. Signageshallnotbeinstalledinanyofthefollowing locations:

(1)Inanypublicrightofway,utilityeasement,publicpark,orotherpublicproperty, except:

(i) Publiclyownedsignage,suchastrafficcontrolsignsorTownshipowned signage; and,

(ii)Projecting,canopy,andawningsignagethatareinconformitywithallapplicable standardsofthisResolution;

(2)Onanytrafficcontrolsign,constructionsignage,fences,utilitypoles,streetsignage, trees,orothernaturalobjects;

(3)Onanypropertywithoutthepriorauthorizationgrantedbythepropertyowneron whichanysignageistobeplaced;

(4)Inanylocationwheretheviewofapproachingandintersectingtrafficwouldbe obstructed.Nosignageshallbelocatedsoastointerferewiththesafemovementof vehiclesorpedestriansentering,leaving,orcrossingapublicrightofway;or

(5) Atanylocationinwhichtheposition,shape,orcolorofthesignagemayinterferewith traffic,obstructtheviewoftraffic,orbeusedinsuchamannerastointerferewith, mislead,orconfusetraffic.

4.8.4–SignageDesign,Landscaping,andIlluminationStandards

A.SignageDesignStandards.

(1)Allpermanentgroundsignageshalldisplaythenameofthebusinessintext.Primary imagesdisplayedonthesignfaceshallnotexceed20%ofthemaximumpermitted areaofthesignface;

(2)Allpermanentandtemporarygroundsignfacesandcabinetsshallbeofasquareor rectangularshape.Thisrequirementdoesnotapplywhenindividualchannelletters areused;

(3)Thesignbaseofmonumentsignagedoesnotcounttowardsthesignageheight,shall benomorethan24inchesinheight,shallbeconstructedofbrick,stone,wood,or visuallysimilarnaturalmaterials,andshallfeatureaconsistentwidthandlengthfrom thegroundtothebaseofthesignagecabinetorchannelletters;

(4)Allwallsignageandgroundsignage,withtheexceptionofportablesigns,copy boards,anddrive-thrumenus,shallnotcontainsloganslongerthanfivewords,hours ofoperation,phonenumbers,websiteaddresses,QRcodes,prices,sales promotions,oranysimilarinformationirrelevanttotheidentificationofthebusiness topassingmotoristsorpedestriansasidefromaprimaryorsecondaryimage;

(5) Multi-sided signage shall be identical on both sides;

(6)Allsingle-sidedpermanentsignageandstructuralsupportsshallbecompletely enclosed,unobtrusive,blendwiththesurroundings,andplacedatananglethatlimits visibilityofthereversesidesofthesign;and

(7)Onmonumentsignage,aproportionallysizedbuildingnumberorbuildingnumber rangeshallbeplacedinavisiblespotonthefaceofthesignstructureoronthesign baseandshallnotcounttowardsthesignfacesurfacearealimit.

B.SignageLandscapingStandards.Allpermanentgroundsignageshallbelandscapedaccordingto therequirementsoftheclassificationtablesinsection4.7.4.Additionally,thefollowingrequirements applytoallgroundsignage:

(1) All signage shall be set back from the public right of way far enough to allow for required landscaping.

(2) No landscaping shall be placed in the public right of way.

(3)Forsignagemountedtoapoleorpoles,thelandscapedradiusshallincludethearea beneaththesignage.

(4)Thebaseofallpermanentgroundsignageshallbeeffectivelylandscapedwithliving plantmaterialandwiththeuseofpermanentshrubs,groundcover,orother ornamentalplantings.Annualsandperennialsarepermittedincombinationwith permanentplantmaterials.Theaverageinitialheightoftheplantingsshallbe24" minimum.Exposedfoundationsmustbeconstructedwithafinishedmaterialsuchas brick,stone,orwood,orbescreenedwithevergreenstothetopoftheanchorbolts.

(5)ItshallbeatthediscretionoftheZoningAdministratorwhetherthelandscapingplan includeduponaMasterSignagePlansufficientlymeetstherequirementslistedonthe tableabove.ShouldtheZoningAdministratorfindthatthelandscapingplanisnot sufficient,anappealmaybemadebeforetheBoardofZoningAppeals.

4.8.5

(6)ItshallbeatthesolediscretionoftheZoningCommissionwhetherthelandscaping planincludeduponaMasterSignagePlanwithinaPlannedDistrictsufficientlymeets thespiritandintentofthissubsectionofthisResolution.

(7)Signageshallbemaintainedingoodconditionatalltimes.Actiontakenuponsignage thatisnotmaintainedasapprovedupontheMasterSignagePlanisprescribedin section4.7.6(A)SignageMaintenanceStandards.

C.SignageIlluminationStandards.Thelevelofilluminationemittedorreflectedfromsignageshall notbeofintensitysufficienttoconstituteademonstrablehazardtovehiculartrafficonanypublic rightofwayorparkinglotfromwhichthesignagemaybeviewed.Signageshallbeilluminatedbyonly thefollowingmeans:

(1)External.Byawhite,steady,stationarylightofreasonableintensity,directedsolelyat thesignageand/orotherwisepreventedfrombeamingdirectlyontoadjacent propertiesorrightsofway.Lightfixturesshallbescreenedfromviewbysitegradingor evergreenshrubs.Noexposedlightsourcesarepermitted;

(2)Internal.Bywhiteinteriorlightofreasonableintensity;or

(3)Indirect.Indirectlightingincludes“halo”lightingaroundcharactersorshapes.

–SignageComplianceStandards

A.SignageMaintenanceStandards.AllsignageintheTownshipshallbeconstructedand maintainedinasafemanner,complyingwithapplicablecodes,andkeptingoodrepair,including signageforwhichpermitsarerequiredorforwhichnopermitsorpermitfeesarerequired.Signage shallbemaintainedinsafe,presentable,andgoodrepairatalltimes.Goodrepairincludesbutisnot limitedtothefollowingpractices:

(1)Signageshallbefreefromrust,dust,dirt,graffiti,andothersuchdebris.

(2) Exposed surfaces shall be clean and painted if paint is required.

(3)Defectivepartsmustbereplacedandmaybeupgradedsolongastheydonotcause thesignagetobecomeoutofconformancewithapplicablestandardsor,inthecase ofalegalnonconformingsignage,thatsuchreplacementandupgradesdonot increasethedegreeofnonconformity.

(4)Illumination,whereallowedandapproved,mustremainfullyoperationalorpromptly repairedintheeventofdamageormalfunction.

(5) Landscaping must remain as shown on the Master Signage Plan.

B.DeterminationofUnmaintainedSignage.WhentheZoningAdministratorfinds,upon investigation,thatsignagehascriticallylackedmaintenance,theZoningAdministratorshallinitiatea casebeforetheBoardofZoningAppealsasanadministrativeaction.TheZoningAdministratorwill providecertifiedwrittennoticeofthishearingtothepropertyownernosoonerthantendayspriorto thehearing.Priortothehearing,anypersonhavinganinterestinthesignageorthepropertymay repairthesignageandprovideevidenceofsuchrepairstotheZoningAdministrator.Completed repairswillremovethecasefromtheBoardofZoningAppealsagenda.Ifevidenceofrepairstothe signagehasnotbeensubmittedby5:00P.M.onthedateofthehearing,theZoningAdministratorwill asktheBoardofZoningAppealstoapproveamotiondeclaringthesignageblighted.Followingthe hearing,theZoningAdministratorshallprovidecertifiedwrittennoticeofanorderthatthesignagebe removedattheexpenseofthepropertyownerwithintendays.Ifthisperiodpassesandtheproperty ownerfailstoremovethesignage,theTownshipshallremovethesignageimmediatelyatthe expenseofthepropertyowner.

C.SignageSafetyStandards.Signageshallbedeemedunsafewhenthesignageposesan imminent danger to the public and has a reasonable likelihood of falling or creating a fire or safety hazard, or when more than 50 percent of the value of the sign has been destroyed throughoneofthefollowing circumstances:

(1)ThesignageorsignstructureisdamagedbyduetoanactofGodorvandalism.

(2)Thesignageorsignstructureisdamagedbyavehicleorothersimilaraccident.

D.DeterminationofUnsafeSignage.WhentheZoningAdministratorfinds,uponinvestigation,that signageisanimminentdangertothepublicthathasareasonablelikelihoodoffallingorcreatingafire orsafetyhazard,theZoningAdministratorneednotcontactthepropertyownerandthesignageand signstructureshallberemovedimmediatelyattheexpenseofthepropertyowner.

E.IllegallyPlacedSignage.SignagethatwaserectedpriortotheadoptionofthisResolutionand wouldnothavebeenpermittedundertheZoningResolutionorunderotherapplicablelawsthatwere inplaceatthetimethesignagewaserectedshallbedeemedillegallyplaced.Signagethatiserected aftertheadoptionofthisResolutionbutwasnotpermittedunderthisResolutionorunderother applicablelawsthatwereinplaceatthetimethesignagewaserectedshallalsobedeemedillegally placed.

F.DeterminationofIllegallyPlacedSignage.WhentheZoningAdministratorfinds,upon investigation,thatsignagehasbeenplacedillegally,theZoningAdministratorshallprovidecertified writtennoticeofanorderthatthesignageberemovedattheexpenseofthepropertyownerwithin tendays.Ifthesignageisabletobeapproved,anypersonhavinganinterestinthesignageorthe propertymayapplyforaMasterSignagePlanatacostoftwicetheoriginalpermitfee.Ifthesignageis notapprovable,anypersonhavinganinterestinthesignageorthepropertymayappealthe determinationoftheZoningAdministratororderingremovalbyfilingawrittennoticeofappealwith theBoardofZoningAppealswithintendaysafterreceiptofthenotice.Ifthisperiodpassesandthe propertyownerfailstoremovethesignage,theTownshipshallremovethesignageimmediatelyat theexpenseofthepropertyowner.

G.NonconformingSignage.Signagethatwasinexistenceonthedateofadoptionofthis Resolution,andwhichwasconstructedinaccordancewiththeResolutionsandotherapplicable lawsineffectonthedateofitsconstruction,butwhichbyreasonofitssize, height, location, design, or construction is not in conformance with the requirements of this Resolution,shallbeexempt fromtherequirementsofthisResolution.SuchsignageshallbeissuedaLegalNonconformity Certificate,pursuanttoSubsection6.3.3.Thesignagemaycontinuetoexistunlessoruntillossof nonconformingstatusoccursthroughoneormoreofthefollowing:

(1)Theabandonmentofthesignageortheclosureofthebusinessrelatedtothesignage foraperiodof90consecutivedaysorgreater;

(2)Structuralalterationsoccurtothesignage.Nosignageshallhereafterbealtered, rebuilt,enlarged,extended,orrelocatedexceptinconformitywiththeprovisionsof thissubchapter,asidefromrepaintingorrefacing,whichisnotconsideredan alteration;

(3)Thesignageand/orthesignstructureisdamaged,duetoanactofGodorbyavehicle, orbysimilarmeans,whichdamagerequiresrepairsinexcessofthirtypercentofthe valueofthesame;

(4)Thesignagelacksmaintenanceorbecomesunsafepertherequirementsofthis Resolution;

(5)Anapprovedapplicationforaspecificsignageclassificationremovesthelegal nonconformingstatusofallinstancesofthatsignageclassificationpresentlyexisting

uponthelot.TheZoningAdministratorshallhavetheauthoritytodetermineifan individuallegallynonconformingsignagewillbecomefunctionallyobsoletebythe erectionofnewsignage.ForthepurposesofthisResolution,freestandingpole signage,whichwaspreviouslypermittedbytheTownship,shallloselegal nonconformingstatuswhenanapplicationforamonumentsignageisapprovedfor thesamebusinessand/oronthesamelot;or

(6)When,followingtheadoptionofthisResolution,alotsplitorlotconsolidationoccurs thateitherseparatesthesignagefromthebuildingthatthesignagewasinitially erectedtoadvertise,or,addsthesignagetoalotwithabuildingthatthesignagewas notinitiallyerectedtoadvertise,orboth.

H.DeterminationofLossofNon-ConformingStatus.WhentheZoningAdministratorfinds,upon investigation,thatsignagehaslostitsnonconformingstatus,theZoningAdministratorshallinitiatea casebeforetheBoardofZoningAppealsasanadministrativeaction.TheZoningAdministratorwill providecertifiedwrittennoticeofthishearingtothepropertyownernosoonerthanten(10)days priortothehearing.TheZoningAdministratorwillasktheBoardofZoningAppealstoapprovea motiondeclaringthesignageillegal.Followingthehearing,theZoningAdministratorshallprovide certifiedwrittennoticeofanorderthatthesignageberemovedattheexpenseofthepropertyowner withintendays.Anypersonhavinganinterestinthesignageorthepropertymayappealthe determinationoftheZoningAdministratororderingremovalbyfilingawrittennoticeofappealwith theBoardofZoningAppealswithintendaysafterreceiptofthenotice.Ifthisperiodpassesandthe propertyownerfailstoremovethesignage,theTownshipshallremovethesignageimmediatelyat theexpenseofthepropertyowner.Ifthisperiodpassesandthepropertyownerfailstoremovethe signage,theTownshipshallremovethesignageimmediatelyattheexpenseofthepropertyowner.

I.AbandonedSignage.Signageisconsideredabandonedwhenthesignagenolongeridentifiesor advertisesabonafidebusiness,lessor,service,owner,product,oractivity,and/orforwhichnolegal ownercanbefound.Abandonedsignageareherebydeemedapublicnuisancethatcauses deteriorationandablightinginfluenceonnearbyproperties.Signageshallbedeterminedas AbandonedaftertheZoningAdministratordocumentsthefollowingcircumstances:

(1)Aperiodofnotlessthan90consecutivedayshaselapsedsincethedateofsignage abandonment;and

(2)NocompleteMasterSignagePlanwassubmittedwiththeintentionofreplacingthe Abandonedsignagewithinthatsameperiod.

J.DeterminationofAbandonment.WhentheZoningAdministratorfinds,uponinvestigation,that theapplicableperiodofabandonmentofsignagehaspassed,andthePlanningandZoningOfficehas nocompleteapplicationonfiletoreplacethesignage,theZoningAdministratorshallinitiateacase beforetheBoardofZoningAppealsasanadministrativeaction.TheZoningAdministratorwillprovide certifiedwrittennoticeofthishearingtothepropertyownernosoonerthantendayspriortothe hearing.AnypersonhavinganinterestinthesignageorthepropertymayfileforaMasterSignage PlanwiththePlanningandZoningOfficepriortothehearing,removingthecasefromtheBoardof ZoningAppealsagenda.Ifnoapplicationisfiledby5:00P.M.onthedateofthehearing,theZoning AdministratorwillasktheBoardofZoningAppealstoapproveamotiondeclaringthesignage abandoned.Followingthehearing,theZoningAdministratorshallprovidecertifiedwrittennoticeof anorderthatthesignageberemovedattheexpenseofthepropertyownerwithintendays.Ifthis periodpassesandthepropertyownerfailstoremovethesignage,theTownshipshallremovethe signageimmediatelyattheexpenseofthepropertyowner.

K.DisposalofRemovedSignage.AnysignageremovedbytheZoningAdministratorpursuanttothis ResolutionshallbecomethepropertyoftheTownshipandshallbedisposedofinanymanner deemedappropriatebytheTownship.ThecostofremovalofthesignagebytheZoningAdministrator shallbeconsideredadebtowedtotheTownshipbytheowneroftheproperty.Thecostofremoval shallincludeallincidentalexpensesincurredbytheTownshipinconnectionwiththeremovalofthe signage.

SECTION4.9–WasteReceptacles

4.9.1–GeneralWasteReceptacleProvisions

A.Locationrestrictions.Wastereceptaclesthatare32gallonsorlargerinsizeshallonlybe permitted in the side or rear yard or in the front driveway if stored against a principal buildingusedfora dwellingunit.

B.Exemptionfromsetbackrequirements.Wastereceptaclessmallerthan32gallonsinsize shallnothavetomeetanysetbackrequirementsinanyzoningdistrict.

C.Screeningrequired.Wastereceptaclesordumpstersinexcessof2yardsinvolumecapacity (includingacombinationofindividualreceptacleswithatotalofmorethan2yardsofcapacity)shall bescreenedfromviewfromrights-of-wayandfromadjacentlotsinaccordancewiththestandards containedinSection4.6.2(L)

D.Lotprovisions. All trash receptacles, including dumpsters and refuse containers, shall be located on the same lot as the principal use they serve. Storage of trash receptacles on vacant or adjacent lots not occupied by the associated use is prohibited.

SECTION4.10–VisionClearanceTriangle

4.10.1–GeneralVisionClearanceTriangleProvisions

A.Visionclearancetrianglestandards.Nothingwithinarequiredvisionclearancetriangleshallbe erected,placed,planted,orallowedtogrowinsuchamannerastomateriallyimpedevision betweentheheightsof2.5feetand10feetabovethecenterlineofgrade(s)oftheadjacentstreet(s).

4.10.2–CornerLotsatUnsignalizedIntersections

A.Visionclearancetrianglerequired.Allcornerlotsatunsignalizedstreetintersectionsshall maintain,forsafetyvisionpurposes,avisionclearancetriangle.

B.Designofvisionclearancetriangle.Avisionclearancetriangleforacornerlotshallconsistofthe areaboundedbytheright-of-wayoftheadjacent intersectingstreetsextendingalongthoseright-ofwaycenterlines30feetfromthepointofright-ofwayintersection,andastraightlineconnecting saidlatterpoints,asshowninFigure4.10.2-AUnsignalizedIntersectionVisionClearance Triangle.

4.10.3–DrivewayCurbCuts

A.Visionclearancetrianglerequired.Avisionclearancetriangleshallbemaintainedatalldriveway entrancesandcurbcutsfromrights-of-wayforvisionsafetypurposes.

Designofvisionclearancetriangle.Avisionclearancetriangleforadrivewaycurbcutshallbeformedby extendingoneline25feetalongthestreetright-of-wayfromtheedgeofthedrivewaypavementandanother linefromthatsamepoint20feetalongthedrivewayandthenconnectingthetwoendpoints,asshowninFigure

4.10.3-A-DrivewayVisionClearanceTriangle.

Figure4.10.2-A-UnsignalizedIntersection VisionClearanceTriangle
Figure4.10.3-A-DrivewayVision ClearanceTriangle

Article5–Nonconformities

SECTION5.1–GeneralProvisions

5.1.1

–ClassificationandEffectofNonconformingStatus

A.Classificationofnonconformities.Lots,usesoflands,structures,signs,orcombinationsthereof mayexistwhichwerelawfullyestablishedpriortotheeffectivedateoramendmentofthis Resolution,butthatdonotcomplywiththeeffectivetermsofthisResolution.Suchlegally establishedlots,usesoflands,structures,and/orsignsshallbeconsideredasnonconformities.

B.Burdenofproofonpropertyowner.Theburdenofestablishingthatanyuseorbuildingislawfully nonconformingundertheprovisionsofthisResolutionshall,inallcases,beupontheownerofsuch nonconformityandnotupontheTownship.

C.Effectofnonconformingstatus.Legallyestablishednonconformitiesshallbepermittedto remaininplaceand/orcontinuetheiruse,asapplicable,butareprohibitedfrombealtered,moved, extended,expanded,orreplacedwithouttheapprovaloftheBoardofZoningAppeals,exceptwhere otherwisespecificallyprovidedforinthisResolution.

D.Newnonconformitiesrestricted.Nonconformingusesandbuildingsshallnotbereplacedwith anyotherprohibitedusesorbuildingswithouttheapprovaloftheBoardofZoningAppeals,except whereotherwisespecificallyprovidedforinthisResolution.

5.1.2–DeterminationandEffectofAbandonmentorDestruction

A.Effectofabandonmentorvacancy.Ifanynonconformingbuilding,feature,oruseisabandoned, vacated,orvoluntarilydiscontinuedfor2yearsormore,anyfutureusesand/oranyfuturealterations tosuchnonconformityshallbeinconformitywithallapplicablestandardsofthisResolution, includingtheapplicablezoningdistrict.

B.Restorationfollowingdamageordestruction.NothinginthisResolutionshallpreventthe restorationofanonconformingbuilding,feature,orusethatisdestroyedordamaged,provided:

(1)Thattheextentofthedamageordestructionislessthan30%ofthereproduction value;

(2)Thatthepropertyowner(s)shallfilewiththeZoningAdministratoranoticeofintention tocontinuethenonconformitywithin6monthsofsuchdamageordestruction;and

5.1.3

(3)Thattherestorationorconstructioniscommencedwithin1yearofthedatethatsuch noticeisgiventotheZoningAdministrator.

C.Failuretoprovidenoticefollowingdamageordestruction.Ifanoticeofintentiontocontinuea damagedordestroyednonconformityisnotprovidedtotheZoningAdministratorwithin6monthsof suchdamageordestruction,thenonconformityshallbedeemedabandonedandshallnotbe restoredexceptincompliancewiththisResolution.

D.Exceptiontorestorationlimit.TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayreviewanddecideuponthe restorationofanonconformingusedamagedbyfire,explosion,actofGod,orthepublicenemytothe extentofmorethan30%ofitsreproductionvalue.

– Repair and Maintenance

A.Ordinaryrepairsallowed.Onanynonconformingstructureorportionofastructurecontaininga nonconforminguse,workmaybedoneonordinaryrepairs,oronrepairorreplacementofnonbearing walls,fixtures,wiring,orplumbing,providedthatthefootprintandheightofthestructureasitexisted, whenitbecamenonconforming,shallnotbeincreased.

B.Majorrepairsallowedwithlimitations.NothingwithinthisArticle6–Administrationshallbe deemedtopreventthestrengtheningorrestoringtosafeconditionofanybuilding,orpartthereof, declaredtobeunsafebyanyofficialchargedwithprotectingthepublicsafety,uponorderofsuch official.Whereappropriate,abuildingpermitforsuchactivitiesshallberequired.

5.2.1–AccessoryBuildings,Features,andUses

A.Applicability.Accessorybuildings,features,andusesthatwerelegallyestablishedpriortothe effectivedateofthisResolutionwhichdonotcomplywithapplicablesetbackorcoverage requirementsshallstillbeconsideredincompliancewiththisResolution.

B.Compliancefornewmodifications.Anymodificationsofexistingaccessorybuildings, features,andusesproposedaftertheeffectivedateofthisResolutionshallonlybepermittedin compliancewithallapplicablestandardsofthisResolution.

5.2.2–RestrictionsonAlterations

A.Requiredyardsandsetbacks.Nonconformingbuildings,features,andusesshallnotbealtered inamannerthatreducesprovidedyardsand/orsetbacksbelowminimumrequirementsthereof.

B. Alterations to nonconforming uses

(1)Nonconformingusesshallnotbeenlarged,increased,orextendedtooccupya greaterareaoflandthanwasoccupiedattheeffectivedateofadoptionor amendmentofthisResolution,exceptasprovidedinSubsection6.3.4–Legal NonconformityCertificate.TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallonlygrantsuch alterationtoanonconforminguseuponfindingthatthemannerofincreaseor improvementintheuseableareaofthenonconformingusewillhaveminimaladverse impactuponadjacentpropertiesandpermittedlandusesinthesurrounding neighborhood;oruponfindingthattheincreaseorimprovementcanbemade compatiblewiththeadjacentpropertiesandtheusesinthesurrounding neighborhooduponcompliancewithspecifiedconditions.

(2)Nonconformingusesmaybeextendedthroughoutanypartsofanassociatedbuilding thatweremanifestlyarrangedordesignedforsuchuseatthetimeofadoptionor amendmentofthisResolution.Nosuchuseshallbeextendedtooccupyanyland outsidesuchbuilding.

(3)Anystructureorstructureandlandincombinationinoronwhichanonconforming useisreplacedwithaconforminguseshallthereafterconformtotheapplicable regulationsofthisResolution.Thepriornonconformingusemaynotthereafterbe resumed.

(4)Nonconformingusesthatarealteredshallberequiredtomeetallsetbacksofthe applicablezoningdistrict.

C.Substitutionofnonconforminguses.Ifnostructuralalterationsaremade,anynonconforming useofastructureorofastructureandlandincombinationmay,uponappealtotheBoardofZoning Appeals,bechangedtoanothernonconforminguseprovidedthattheBoardshallfindthatthe proposeduseisequallyappropriateormoreappropriatetothedistrictthantheexisting nonconforminguse.Inpermittingsuchachange,theBoardofZoningAppealsmayrequire appropriateconditionsandsafeguardsinaccordwithotherprovisionsofthisResolution.

D.Alterationstononconformingand/orassociatedbuildings.Buildingsthatareassociated withanonconforminguseshallnotbeenlarged,extended,constructed,reconstructed, moved,

5.2.3

or structurally altered except in changing the use of the structure to an allowed use, except as authorized by the Board of Zoning Appeals per Subsection 6.2.2 – Board of Zoning Appeals.

E.Newconstructionprohibited.Constructionofnewbuildingsassociatedwithnonconforming usesoflandshallbeprohibited.

– Effect of Variances on Nonconforming Uses

A.Proposeduses.ThegrantingofavarianceperSubsection6.5.4–Varianceforausethat otherwisecomplieswiththisResolutionshallnotcreateanonconforminguse.

B. Existing nonconforming uses.

(1)Anexistingnonconforminguseshallbeconsideredaconforminguseuponthe grantingofavarianceperSubsection6.5.4–Variancethataddressesall nonconformingaspectsoftheexistinguse.

(2)Anexistingnonconforminguseshallremainconsideredasanonconforminguseupon thegrantingofavarianceperSubsection6.5.4–Variancethataddressessome nonconformingaspectsbutleavesothernonconformingaspectsunaddressed.

SECTION5.3–NonconformingSigns&Lots

5.3.1

– Nonconforming Lots of Record in Combination

A.Abuttinglotsconsideredonelot.If2ormorelots,oracombinationoflotsandportionsoflots withcontinuousfrontageinasingleownershipareofrecordatthetimethisResolutionbecomes effective,andifallorpartofthelotswithnotbuildingsdonotmeettherequirementsestablishedfor lotareaorlotwidth,thelandsinvolvedshallbeconsideredasanundividedparcelforthepurposesof thisResolution.

B.Restrictionsoncombinedlots.Noportionofcombinedlotsthatareconsideredanundivided parcelshallbeusedordividedinamannerwhichdiminishescompliancewithlotareaorlotwidth requirements.

5.3.2

– New Construction on Nonconforming Lots

A.Constructionallowed.Withinazoningdistrictwhereone-unitdwellingsarepermitted,aone-unit dwellingandanyallowedaccessorybuildingsandfeaturesmaybeerectedonanonconforming

singlelotofrecordthatisinseparateownershipfromanyabuttinglots,evenwheresuchlotdoesnot meetminimumapplicablelotareaorlotwidthstandards.

B.Minimumrequireddimensionalstandards.Constructionofaone-unitdwellingona nonconforminglotshallmeetallapplicableyardandsetbackstandards,exceptwhereavarianceof suchstandardsisapprovedpertheprovisionsofSubsection6.5.4–Variance.

5.3.3–RestrictionsonAlterationsofSignsandLots

A.Alterationstolotareaandwidth.Nonconforminglotsshallnotbesubdividedorotherwise alteredinamannerthatreducestheprovidedlotareaand/orlotwidthbelowminimumrequirements thereof.

B.Alterationstosigns.,Thereplacementorupgradingofdefectivepartsofanonconformingsign maynotresultinincreasingthedegreeofnonconformityofsuchsign.

5.3.4–DeterminationandLossofSignLegalNonconformity

A. Determinationof legal nonconformity.

(1)Allsignslegallyexistingbeforetheeffectivedateoftheamendmentofthisresolution maybecontinued,eventhoughsuchsignmaynotconformwiththeprovisions (excludingsafety,maintenance,andrepair)ofthisresolution,provided,suchsignsare properlymaintainedanddonotendangerthepublichealth,safety,orgeneralwelfare. SuchsignsmaybeissuedaLegalNonconformityCertificate,pursuanttothe SubsectionregardingLegalNonconformityCertificate.

B.Lossoflegalnonconformingstatus.Alegalnonconformingsignwillloseitsdesignationof legalnonconformityif:

(1) The sign is relocated;

(2) The sign is removed or replaced for any length of time;

(3) The structure or size of the sign is altered in any way except towards compliance with this Resolution – exempting general maintenance, changeable marquees, or face and copy changes;or,

(4) The sign is on a lot that discontinues active operation for a period of 2 or more years.

C. Maintenanceand repair of nonconformingsigns.

(1)LegalnonconformingsignsaresubjecttoallrequirementsofthisResolutionregarding safety,maintenance,andrepair.However,ifthesignsuffersdamagetoanextent

greaterthan30%oftheestimatedreplacementvalue,thesignshallbereplacedwith asignthatcomplieswiththisResolution.

(2)TheZoningAdministratorshallbeauthorizedtodeterminewhetheralegal nonconformingsignisproperlymaintainedanddoesnotendangerthepublicor constituteanuisance.

Article 5 – Nonconformities

ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [178]

Article6–Administration

SECTION6.1–GeneralProvisions

6.1.1

–AuthoritytoFileApplications

A.Thepersonhavinglegalauthoritytotakeactioninaccordancewiththeapprovalsoughtshallfile anapplicationforanyreviewinaccordancewiththisResolution.Thepersonhavingauthorityshallbe therecordownerorthedulyauthorizedagentoftherecordownerandmayberequiredtoprovide proofofsuchauthorityatthetimeofapplication.

B.TheZoningCommissionandBoardofTownshipTrusteesmayinitiateresolutionandmap amendmentsunderthisResolutionwithorwithoutanapplicationfromthepropertyownerwhomay beaffected.

6.1.2

–ClassificationofApplicationTypes

A.Administrativeapplications.Thefollowingtypesofapplicationsarereviewedadministratively pertheproceduresindicatedbelow:

(1)Zoningcertificate(seeSubsection6.3.1and6.3.2);

(2)Legalnonconformitycertificate(seeSubsection6.3.1and6.3.4);

(3) Modification to a conditional use (see Subsection 6.3.1 and 6.3.5); and

(4)Administrativewaiver(seeSubsection6.3.1and6.3.6).

B.Legislativeapplications.Thefollowingareconsideredlegislativeapplicationsandarereviewed pertheproceduresindicatedbelow:

(1)Textamendment(seeSubsections6.4.1and6.4.2);and

(2)Mapamendment(seeSubsection6.4.1and6.4.2).

C.Quasi-judicialapplications.Thefollowingareconsideredquasi-judicialapplicationsandare reviewedpertheproceduresindicatedbelow:

(1)Appealofadministrativedecision(seeSubsection6.5.1and6.5.2);

(2) Conditional use (see Subsection 6.5.1 and 6.5.3); and

(3) Variance (see Subsection 6.5.1 and 6.5.4).

6.1.3

–Fees

A.Feesestablished.TheTownshipshallchargeappropriatefeesfortherevieworissuanceof ZoningCertificates,ConditionalUseCertificates,Appeals,Variances,ZoningAmendments, NonconforminguseCertificates,andotherapplicablecertificatestocoverthecostsofinspection, investigation,legalnotices,andotherexpensesincidentaltotheenforcementofthisResolution. SuchfeesshallbepaidtotheColerainTownshipZoningDepartment,oritsdesignee,andshallbe paidinaccordancewiththeOfficialZoningFeeScheduleasestablishedbytheBoardofTownship TrusteesandpostedattheColerainTownshipAdministrativeBuilding.

B.Refundoffee.ApplicationorreviewfeesarenotrefundableexceptwheretheZoning Administratordeterminesthatanapplicationwasacceptedinerror,orthefeepaidexceedsthe amountdue,inwhichcasetheamountofoverpaymentwillberefundedtotheapplicant.

6.2.1

–BoardofTownshipTrustees

A.Rolesandpowers.ForthepurposeofthisResolution,theBoardofTownshipTrusteesshallhave thefollowingrolesandpowers:

(1)InitiateproposedamendmentstothisResolution.

(2)ReviewanddecideonallproposedamendmentstothisResolution.

(3) Perform all other duties as specified in Chapter 519 of the Ohio Revised Code and as specifiedinthisResolution.

6.2.2–BoardofZoningAppeals

A.Establishment.TheBoardofTrustees,forthepurposeandintentionsofthisResolution,hereby createsandestablishestheBoardofZoningAppeals.

B.Rolesandpowers.TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallhavethefollowingrolesandpowers:

(1)Tohearanddecideappealswhereitisallegedbytheappellantthatthereiserrorin anyorder,requirement,decision,grant,orrefusalmadebytheZoningAdministrator orotherofficialintheinterpretationorenforcementoftheprovisionsofthis Resolution.

(2)Tohearanddecide,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisResolution,applications filedforconditionaluses,forinterpretationofthezoningmap,orfordecisionsupon

otherspecialquestionsonwhichtheBoardofZoningAppealsisauthorizedbythis Resolutiontopass.

(3)Inconsideringanapplicationforconditionaluse,theBoardofZoningAppealsshall havethepowertoimposesuchrequirementsandconditionswithrespecttolocation, construction,maintenance,andoperation,inadditiontothoseexpresslystipulatedin thisResolutionforthegivenconditionaluse,astheBoardofZoningAppealsmay deemnecessaryfortheprotectionofadjacentpropertiesandthepublicinterest.

(4)Toauthorizeuponappealinspecificcases,filedashereinprovided,suchvariances fromtheprovisionsorrequirementsofthisResolutionaswillnotbecontrarytothe publicinterest,butonlyinsuchcaseswhere,owingtospecialconditionspertainingto aspecificpieceofproperty,theliteralenforcementoftheprovisionsorrequirements ofthisResolutionwouldcauseunnecessaryhardship,andsothatthespiritofthe Resolutionshallbeobservedandsubstantialjusticedone.TheBoardofZoning Appealsmayattachtheretosuchconditionsregardingthelocation,character,and otherfeaturesoftheproposedstructureoruse,asitmaydeemnecessaryinthe interestofthefurtheranceofthepurposesoftheResolutionandinthepublicinterest.

(5)Toallowtheextensionofauseorbuildingintoamorerestrictivedistrictimmediately adjacenttheretobutnotmorethan25feetbeyondthedividinglineofthe2districts. Undersuchconditions,thestandardsofthemorerestrictivedistrictshallapply.

(6)Topermitthesubstitutionofanonconforminguseexistingatthetimeofenactmentof thisResolutionincompliancewithArticle5–Nonconformities.

(7)Togranttheextensionofanonconformingbuildingwheresuchextensionisnecessary incidentaltotheexistinguse,provided,however,thatthefloorareaofsuchextension shallnotexceed50%ofthetotalfloorareaoftheexistingbuilding(s)onthelot devotedtoanonconforminguseontheeffectivedateofthisResolution.

(8)AllotherpowersconferredupontownshipboardsofzoningappealsinSection519.14 oftheOhioRevisedCode,orasauthorizedbytheBoardofTrusteesincompliance withstatelaw.

C. Appointment and organization

(1)TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallconsistof5members,tobeappointedbythe BoardofTownshipTrustees.

(2)MembersshallberesidentsoftheunincorporatedareaofColerainTownship, HamiltonCounty,Ohio.

(3)Membersshallserve5-yeartermswiththetermofonememberexpiringeachyear.

(4)Eachmembershallserveuntiltheirsuccessorisappointedandqualified.

D.Alternatemembers

(1)TheboardofTownshipTrusteesshallappoint2alternatememberstotheBoardof ZoningAppealsfora2-yeartermeach.

(2)Analternatemembershalltaketheplaceofanabsentregularmemberatanymeeting oftheBoardofZoningAppeals.

(3)Analternatemembershallmeetthesameappointmentcriteriaasaregularmember.

(4)Whenattendingameetingonbehalfofanabsentmember,thealternatemembermay voteonanymatteronwhichtheabsentmemberisauthorizedtovote.

E. Member removal and vacancies.

(1)MembersoftheBoardofZoningAppealsshallberemovablefornonperformanceof duty,misconductinoffice,orothercause,bytheTrustees,uponwrittencharges havingbeenfiledwiththeTrustees,andafterapublichearinghasbeenheldregarding suchcharges,acopyofthechargeshavingbeenserveduponthemembersocharged atleast10dayspriortothehearing,eitherpersonallyorbyregisteredmail,orby leavingthesameatthemember’susualplaceofresidence.Themembershallbe givenanopportunitytobeheardandanswersuchcharges.

(2)VacanciesshallbefilledbyappointmentbytheTrusteesandshallbeforthetime remainingintheunexpiredterm.

F.Rules.TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallorganizeandadoptrulesforitsowngovernance providedtheyareconsistentwithlaworwithanyotherResolutionoftheTownship.

G.Meetings.

(1)MeetingsoftheBoardofZoningAppealsshallbeheldatthecalloftheChairandat suchothertimesastheBoardofZoningAppealsmaydetermine.

(2)TheChair,orintheirabsence,theActiveChairmayadministeroathsandtheBoardof ZoningAppealsmaycompeltheattendanceofwitnessesperSection519.15ofthe OhioRevisedCode.

(3)AllmeetingsoftheBoardofZoningAppealsshallbeopentothepublic,exceptas exemptedbylaw.

(4)TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallkeepminutesofitsproceedingsshowingthevote, indicatingsuchfacandshallkeeprecordsofitsexaminationsandofficialactions,all ofwhichshallbeimmediatelyfiledintheofficeoftheTownshipFiscalOfficerand shallbeapublicrecord,unlessexemptedbylaw.

H.Quorum.

(1)Anycombinationof3regularmembersof2regularmembersand1alternatemember oftheBoardofZoningAppealsshallconstituteaquorum.

(2)TheBoardshallactbyresolutionormotionwhen3membersconcur.Everydecision shallbeaccompaniedbyfindingsoffact,basedontestimonyandevidenceand specifyingthereasonforgrantingordenyingtheapplication.

6.2.3–ZoningCommission

A.Establishment.TheBoardofTownshipTrustees,forthepurposeandintentofthisResolution, herebycreatesandestablishestheColerainTownshipZoningCommission,hereafterreferredtoas theZoningCommission.

B. Roles and powers. The Zoning Commission shall have the following roles and powers:

(1)InitiateproposedamendmentstothisResolution.

(2)ReviewallproposedamendmentstothisResolutionandmakerecommendationsto theBoardofTownshipTrustees.

(3)PerformallotherdutiesasspecifiedforatownshipzoningcommissioninChapter 519oftheOhioRevisedCodeandasspecifiedinthisResolution.

C. Appointment and organization.

(1)TheZoningCommissionshallbecomposedof5memberswhoresideinthe unincorporatedareaofColerainTownship,tobeappointedbytheBoardofTrustees.

(2)Membersshallserve5-yeartermswiththetermofonememberexpiringeachyear.

(3)Eachmembershallserveuntiltheirsuccessorisappointedandqualified.

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [183]

D.Alternatemembers

(1)TheBoardofTownshipTrusteesshallappoint2alternatememberstotheZoning Commissionforatermof2yearseach.

(2)Analternatemembershalltaketheplaceofanabsentregularmemberatanymeeting oftheZoningCommission.

(3)Analternatemembershallmeetthesameappointmentcriteriaasaregularmember. Whenattendingameetingonbehalfofanabsentmember,thealternatemembermay voteonanymatteronwhichtheabsentmemberisauthorizedtovote.

E. Member removal and vacancies.

(1)MembersoftheZoningCommissionshallberemovablefornonperformanceofduty, misconductinoffice,orothercause,bytheTrustees,andafterapublichearinghas beenheldregardingsuchcharges,acopyofthechargeshavingbeenserveduponthe membersochargedatleast10dayspriortothehearing,eitherpersonallyorby registeredmail,orbyleavingthesameatthemember’susualplaceofresidence.The membershallbegivenanopportunitytobeheardandanswersuchcharges.

(2)VacanciesshallbefilledbyappointmentbytheTrusteesandshallbeforthetime remainingintheunexpiredterm.

F.Rules.TheZoningCommissionshallorganizeandadoptrulesforitsowngovernanceprovided theyareconsistentwithlaworwithanyotherResolutionoftheTownship.

G.Meetings.

(1)MeetingsshallbeheldatthecalloftheChairandatsuchothertimesastheZoning Commissionmaydetermine.

(2)Allmeetingsshallbeopentothepublic,exceptasexemptedbylaw.

(3)TheZoningCommissionshallkeepminutesofitsproceedingsshowingthevote, indicatingsuchfact,andshallkeeprecordsofitsexaminationsandotherofficial actionsallofwhichshallbeapublicrecord,unlessexemptedbylaw,andbe immediatelyfiledintheofficeoftheZoningCommission.

H.Quorum.

(1)Anycombinationof3regularmembersor2regularmembersand1alternatemember oftheZoningCommissionshallconstituteaquorum.

(2)TheZoningCommissionshallactwhen3membersconcur,andeverydecisionshall beaccompaniedbywrittenfindingsspecifyingthereasonforgrantingordenyingthe applicationormakingitsrecommendation.

6.2.4–ZoningAdministrator

A.Rolesandpowers.TheBoardofTownshipTrusteesshallappointaZoningInspector/Zoning AdministratorwhoshallhavethefollowingrolesandpowersandshallbereferredtoastheZoning AdministratorforthepurposesofthisResolution:

(1)ServeastheZoningAdministratorwithintheColerainTownshipPlanningandZoning Department.

(2)ItshallbethedutyoftheZoningAdministratortoenforcethisResolution.Itshallalso bethedutyofallofficialsandemployeesoftheTownshiptoassisttheZoning Administratorbyreportingtothemuponnewconstruction,reconstruction,landuses, oruponseeingviolations.

(3)ItshallbethedutyoftheZoningAdministratortoreviewapplicationsforZoning Certificates,LegalNonconformityCertificates,ModificationstoaConditionalUse, andAdministrativeWaivers,andtoensurecompliancewiththisResolutionin accordancewithSection6.3–AdministrativeApplications.

(4)Uponwrittenrequestfromtheownerorauthorizedagent,theZoningAdministrator shallissueaZoningCertificateforanybuildingorpremisesexistingatthetimeof effectivedateofthisResolutioncertifying,afterinspection,theextentandkindofuse madeofthebuildingorpremisesandwhethersuchuseconformstotheprovisionsof thisResolution.

(5)ItshallbethedutyoftheZoningAdministratortokeepadequaterecordsofall applicationsanddecisionsonsaidapplications.

(6)ItshallbethedutyoftheZoningAdministratortoissuecitationsofzoningviolations andkeepadequaterecordsofallviolations.

(7)TheBoardofTownshipTrusteesmayalsoappointadditionalzoninginspector personneltoassisttheZoningAdministratorinsuchrolesandpowers.

B.Appealofdecisions.AdecisionoftheZoningAdministratormaybeappealedtotheBoardof ZoningAppeals.TheZoningAdministratorshallhaveappropriateformsavailableatthetimeof denial.

SECTION6.3–AdministrativeApplications

6.3.1 – Administrative

Review Procedures

A.Reviewprocedurestep#1:application.Theapplicantshallsubmit2copiesofthefollowingto theTownshipZoningAdministratorpriortosubmittingforaHamiltonCountyBuildingPermit:

(1)AcompleteapplicationonapplicableformsavailablefromtheTownshipoffices;

(2)Allsuchforms,maps,andinformationasmaybeprescribedforthatpurposebythe ColerainTownshipZoningDepartmenttoassurethefullestpracticablepresentation ofthefactsforthepermanentrecord.Alistofminimumsubmittalrequirementsmay beadoptedbytheZoningCommission;and

(3) All required fees as established in the Colerain Township fee schedule.

(4)Applicationsthathavenotbeenaddressedduetolackofcommunicationfromthe applicantwillautomaticallybeclosedwithoutprejudice45daysfollowingthedateof application.TheZoningAdministratorisundernoobligationtorefundanyfees collected.

B. Review procedure step#2: review.

(1)TheTownshipZoningAdministratorshallreviewtheapplicationforconformancewith theprovisionsofthisZoningResolution.

(2)ForAdministrativeWaiverapplications,theZoningAdministratorshallreviewa completeapplicationwithin30daysofsubmission.TheZoningAdministratormay refertheAdministrativeWaivertotheBoardofZoningAppealstorequestassistance indeterminingthereasonablenessoftherequest.Insodoing,theAdministrative WaivershallbesubjecttothereviewcriteriaprovidedinSubsection6.3.6–AdministrativeWaiver,andshallbesubjecttothereviewprocedureprovidedin Subsection6.5.1–Quasi-JudicialReviewProcedures.ApplicationsforAdministrative WaiverthatarenotreferredtotheBoardofZoningAppealsshallcontinuetobe

6.3.2

C. Review procedure step#3: decision.

(1)Within10businessdaysafterreceiptofacompleteapplication(Step#1),the TownshipZoningAdministratorshalleitherissueanapprovaloftheapplicationor denytheapplicationandinsodoingstateinwritingthereasonsfortheactiontaken.

(2)Uponapproval,theZoningAdministratorshallreturnonesignedcopyofthe applicationandmaintainthesecondcopyoftheapplicationforTownshiprecords.

(3) If the application is denied, the applicant may submit a revised application and sketch plan for review in accordance with the review procedure, or the applicant may appeal the decisiontotheBoardofZoningAppealsinaccordancewithSection6.5–QuasiJudicialApplicationsofthisResolution.

–ZoningCertificate

A.Applicability.Itshallbeunlawfulforanownertouseortopermittheuseofanystructure,building orland,orpartthereof,hereaftererected,created,changed,converted,orenlarged,whollyorpartly, untilaZoningCertificateisissuedbytheZoningAdministrator.AZoningCertificateshallberequired foranyofthefollowing:

(1) New construction or structural alteration of any building or structure, including accessory buildings;

(2)Changeinuseofanexistingbuilding,accessorybuilding,lot,orportionthereof,toa useofadifferentclassification,excludingchangingtoanyagriculturaluse;

(3)Occupancyanduseofvacantlandexcludingagriculturalland;

(4) Change in the use of land to a use of a different classification;

(5) Replacement of structures, regardless of whether the new structure is a one-for-one replacement of an existing structure. This should not be interpreted to prohibit a property owner from conducting maintenance upon an existing structure;

(6)Anychangeintheuseofanonconforminguse;or

(7)ForanyplattedsubdivisionapprovedunderSection711.05,711.09or711.10ofthe OhioRevisedCode,orinanyareaconsistingof15ormorelotsapprovedunder Section711.131(711.13.1)oftheOhioRevisedCodethatarecontiguoustoone

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [187] reviewedpertheproceduresofthisSubsection6.3.1–AdministrativeReview Procedures.

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [188] another,orsomeofwhicharecontiguoustooneanotherandadjacenttoonesideofa dedicatedpublicroad,andthebalanceofwhicharecontiguoustooneanotherand adjacenttotheoppositesideofthesamededicatedpublicroad,theTownshipshall requireaZoningCertificatefor:(a)Agricultureusesonlotsofoneacreorless;(b) Setbacks,heights,andsizesofbuildingsorstructuresincidentaltotheuseoflandfor agriculturalpurposesonlotsgreaterthan1acrebutnotgreaterthan5acres;or(c) Dairyingandanimalandpoultryhusbandryonlotsgreaterthanoneacrebutnot greaterthan5acreswhenatleast35%ofthelotsinthesubdivisionaredeveloped withatleastonebuilding,structure,orimprovementthatissubjecttorealproperty taxationorthatissubjecttothetaxonmanufacturedandmobilehomesunder Section4503.06oftheOhioRevisedCode.After35%ofthelotsaresodeveloped, dairyingandanimalandpoultryhusbandryshallbeconsideredanonconforminguse oflandandnonconformingbuildingsorstructurespursuanttoSection519.19ofthe OhioRevisedCode.

B.Exemptionsfromzoningcertificate.Thefollowingbuildings,structures,andtypesofworkshall notrequireaZoningCertificateandmaybelocatedinanyyardexceptwhereexplicitlyrestricted:

(1)Agriculturalstructuresandusesonlotswithalotareaof5acresmore,perSection 519.21oftheOhioRevisedCode;

(2)Basketball hoops that are set back at least 10 feet from any street right-of-way;

(3)Birdbaths;

(4)CompostpilesorbinsthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection3.4.13–CompostPiles orBins;

(5)Essentialservices;

(6)Flagpoles;

(7)Fountains;

(8)Gardens;

(9)Concretepads;

(10)PrivatekennelsthatmeettheprovisionsofSubsection3.4.30–PrivateKennel;

(11)Repairandreplacementofexistingsolarenergyequipmentthatdoesnotinclude expansionofrooftopand/orgroundareacoveredbysolarpanels;

(12)Satellitedishantennasthatarespecifiedasexemptintheprovisionsofthis Resolution.

(13) Solar panels that are specified as exempt in the provisions of Subsection 3.4.38 – Solar Panels;

(14)Statues;

(15) Swing sets and gym sets;

(16)Temporaryfencesupto2feettall;

(17) Woodpiles, provided the wood is neatly stacked and does not exceed 6 feet in height; and (18)OtherstructuresorusesaspermittedbytheZoningCommission.

C.Exemptionsandfloodhazardarearegulations.Structuresthatareexemptfromtheprovisions oftheZoningResolutionpursuanttothisSectionshallnotbeexemptfromanyapplicablespecial floodhazardarearegulationsestablishedandenforcedbyHamiltonCounty.

D.Zoningcertificatesandon-sitewaterorsewersystems.

(1)Acertificateofapprovalforindividualon-sitewaterorsewersystemsshallbe obtainedfromauthoritieshavingjurisdictionandsuppliedtotheTownshippriortothe finaloccupancyinspectionbytheTownshipforanonresidentialZoningCertificate.

(2)Whereanon-sitesewerorwastewatersystemistobeused,theapplicantshallbe requiredtosubmitaletterorpermitfromtheHealthDepartmentortheOhio EnvironmentalProtectionAgencystatingthatasoilsuitabilitytestdemonstratesthat thesoilsaresuitablefortheproposedsystemorthatasoilsuitabilitytestisnot requiredforthesubjectsite.

E.Reviewcriteria.

(1)AllapplicationsforaZoningCertificateshalldemonstrateconformitywiththe provisionsofthisZoningResolution.

(2)Inadditiontootherrequirements,alandscapingandbufferplanmayberequiredfor reviewandapprovalaspartofanapplicationforaZoningCertificateperthe provisionsofSection4.3–LandscapingandBuffering.

F.Expiration.

(1)Constructionshallbeginwithin12monthsofissuanceofaZoningCertificate,andthe Certificateshallexpire24monthsafterissuanceifconstructionisnotcompletedand

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [189]

aCertificateofOccupancyisissuedbytheHamiltonCountyDepartmentofBuilding InspectionsunlessanextensionisgrantedbytheTownship.

(2)Failuretobeginconstructionwithin12monthsshallresultintheexpirationofthe ZoningCertificateunlesstheapplicantrequestsandreceivesanextensionfromthe ZoningAdministrator.

(3)UponexpirationofaZoningCertificate,anewZoningCertificateapplication,including allapplicablefees,shallberequiredbeforeconstruction.

6.3.3

–ZoningVerificationLetter

A. Applicability. An application for a Zoning Verification Letter is required for any official information regarding a specific lot, parcel, or Planned District. An applicant shall apply digitally for a Zoning Verification Letter to receive answers to specific questions regarding up to three contiguous parcels. If the parcels that are subject to the request are not contiguous, or the applicant is requesting information for four or more parcels, separate request(s) shall be made.

B. Letter Contents. In response to a Zoning Verification Letter request, the Zoning Administrator shall, within 30 days, provide answers to the following questions to the best of their ability:

(1) The zoning class of the property;

(2) Whether the property is in an overlay district;

(3) The zoning class of adjacent properties;

(4) The current use of the property;

(5) A description of the uses allowed by right at the property;

(6) A list of any open zoning or code enforcement violations at the property;

(7) A list of any known variances that have been granted to the property;

(8) Whether the property has legal non-conforming status;

(9) In the event of casualty, whether the structure would be able to be rebuilt in its current form; and

(10) Any known and relevant digital documents regarding the property will be attached to the letter.

C. Additional Inquires. As part of the Zoning Verification Letter application, the applicant may ask other questions regarding the parcel or parcels that are subject to the request. However, this will increase the response timeline and each question will add a three-day window to the anticipated response time.

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [190]

6.3.4 – Legal Nonconformity Certificate

A.Applicability.Theownerofanynonconformingbuilding,feature,use,lot,orsignmayatanytime applytotheDepartmentofBuilding,Planning,andZoningforaLegalNonconformingCertificateto establishthelegalityofsuchnonconformityasofaspecifieddate.

B.Reviewcriteria.ApprovalofanapplicationforaLegalNonconformityCertificateshallonlybe grantediftheapplicationdemonstratesthatthesubject(s)oftheapplication,beitalot,building,use, sign,otherregulatedfeature,orcombinationthereof,waslegallyestablishedandinconformance withtheapplicablestandardsoftheZoningResolutionenactedatthetimeofestablishment.

C.Issuanceofnonconformingcertificate.Ifapprovedanduponapproval,theZoningAdministrator shallissueaLegalNonconformityCertificateevidencingfactsthatthenonconformityinquestion remainslawfullyexisting,thatanyrequiredaffidavitisinorder,andsettingforththenatureandextent ofthenonconformity.

D.Expiration

(1)ApprovedLegalNonconformityCertificatesexpirewhenthesubjectofthecertificate losesitsnonconformingstatuspertheprovisionsofArticle5–Nonconformities.

(2)ApprovedLegalNonconformityCertificatesalsoexpirewhenapplicablestandardsof theZoningResolutionarechangedinamannerthatcausesthesubjectofthe certificatetocomply.

6.3.5

–ModificationtoaConditionalUse

A.Applicability.Thefollowingtypesofmodificationstoapreviouslyapprovedconditionaluseare eligibleforanadministrativelyreviewedModificationtoaConditionalUse:

(1)Alteringthelocationofstructures;

(2)Constructingaccessorystructures;

(3)Enlargementorrelocationofopenspaceorgradingwheresuchalterationswill complywiththeintentofallapplicableregulationsasestablishedbytheColerain TownshipZoningResolutionandbytheapprovaloftheConditionalUsebytheBoard ofZoningAppeals;

(4)Increasingthepreviouslyapprovedlotimpervioussurfaceareaby5%orless;and/or

(5)Increasingordecreasingthesquarefootageofpreviouslyapprovedbuildingsby5%or less.

B.Disqualifiers.Inadditiontotheapplicabilitystandardsabove,thefollowingtypesof modifications will require a new Conditional Use approval per the applicable procedures in Section6.5–Quasi-JudicialApplications:

(1)Gradingorlocationofstructuresoveranexistingsanitarysewer;

(2)Constructionorinstallationoflightingabovethelevelsandamountsallowedbythe ColerainTownshipZoningResolutionorbyapprovaloftheBoardofZoningAppeals;

(3)Reductionofpreviouslyapprovedopenspace,landscaping,orbuffering;

(4)Changeofusefromthepreviouslyapproveduse;

(5)IncreaseinsignagefromthepreviouslyapprovedConditionalUse;and/or

(6)CreatingaVarianceorextendingapreviouslyapprovedVariance.

C. Quasi-judicial review required. Applications to modify a previously approved conditional use that do not meet the eligibility criteria provided above must be reviewed as a new ConditionalUseandfollow theapplicableproceduresinSection6.5–Quasi-JudicialApplications.

6.3.6–AdministrativeWaiver

A.Applicability.TheZoningAdministratormaygrantAdministrativeWaiversforanyareaor dimensionalregulationthatdoesnotexceed10%oftheapplicableminimumormaximumregulation. Eligibleareaanddimensionalregulationsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,minimumfront,side,and rearyardsetbacks,maximumheightofstructures,andotherareaanddimensionalregulationsthat arenotincludedasineligiblerequestswithinthisSubsection.

B.Ineligiblerequests

(1)AnAdministrativeWaivershallnotbegrantedforminimumlotarearequirementsor foranydimensionalrequirementrelatedtogroundsigns.

(2)TheapplicantshallberequiredtoapplyforaVarianceforanywaiverrequestthat exceeds10%orothervariationsfromthisResolutionthatdonotqualifyfor AdministrativeWaivers.

C.Reviewcriteria.DecisionsonanAdministrativeWaivershallbebasedonconsiderationofthe followingcriteria:

(1)Thewaiverwillallowtheproposeddevelopmenttoreflectthepredominant developmentcharacterofsurrounding,similarusesandproperties(e.g.,similar setbacks,similarsignareas,etc.);

(2)Specialcircumstancesexistthatmaketheprecisecompliancewiththesubject standardsimpracticalorunreasonable;

(3)Thewaiverrequestisminorinnature;

(4)Thewaiverwillnothaveadetrimentalimpactonanysurroundingproperties;

(5)Thewaiverrequestdoesnotsubstantiallydeviatefromthedevelopmentcharacterof thesurroundingproperties;and

(6)ThewaiverrequestdoesnotdeviatefromtheoverallpurposeofthisResolutionorthe intentandobjectiveoftheoriginalregulation.

D.Expiration.Within1yearofthedatetheAdministrativeWaiverisapproved,theapplicantmust submitacompletedapplicationforaZoningCertificatepertheapplicableprovisionsofSection6.3–AdministrativeApplications,ortheapprovalshallexpire.

SECTION6.4–LegislativeApplications

6.4.1 – Legislative Review Procedures

A.Amendmentinitiation.AmendmentsorsupplementstotheZoningResolutionmaybeinitiated by:

(1) Motion of the Zoning Commission;

(2)PassageofaresolutionbytheBoardofTownshipTrustees,whoshallthencertify suchresolutiontotheZoningCommission;or

(3)Bythefilingofanapplicationby1ormoreoftheownersofpropertywithinthearea proposedtobechangedoraffectedbytheproposedamendment.

B.Reviewprocedurestep#1:preapplicationconference.

(1) The applicant is encouraged to meet with the Colerain Township Zoning Department to discuss the initial concepts of a zoning map amendment and general compliance with applicableprovisionsofthisResolutionpriortothesubmissionoftheapplication.

(2)Duringthistime,anapplicantmayalsorequestapreliminary,informalmeetingwith theZoningCommissiontodiscusstheinitialconcepts.

(3)Discussionsthatoccurduringapreapplicationconferenceorapreliminarymeeting withstaffortheZoningCommissionarenotbindingontheTownshipanddonot

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C. Review procedure step#2: application.

(1)Applicationsforanychangeofdistrictboundaries,classificationsofpropertyas shownontheZoningMap,orchangestotheResolutiontextshallbesubmittedtothe ZoningCommissionattheColerainTownshipZoningDepartment.

(2)Theapplicationshallincludeallsuchforms,maps,andinformation,asmaybe prescribedforthatpurposebytheZoningCommissiontoassurethefullest practicablepresentationofthefactsforthepermanentrecord.Alistofminimum submittalrequirementsmaybeadoptedbytheBoardofTownshipTrustees.

(3)Eachapplicationshallbesignedbyatleastoneoftheowners,ortheowner’s authorizedagentofthepropertywithintheareaproposedtobereclassified,attesting tothetruthandcorrectnessofallfactsandinformationpresentedwiththe applications.

(4)ApplicationsforamendmentsinitiatedbytheZoningCommissionshallbe accompaniedbytheZoningCommission’smotionpertainingtosuchproposed amendment.

(5)Anypersonorpersonsdesiringachangeinthezoningclassificationofpropertyshall filewiththeapplicationforsuchchangeastatementgivingthenamesandaddresses oftheownersofallpropertieslyingwithin200feetofanypartofthepropertythe zoningclassificationofwhichisproposedtobechanged.

(6) All applications shall be submitted with the required fees as established in the Colerain Townshipfeeschedule.

D.Reviewprocedurestep#3:zoningcommissionhearing

(1)Uponadoptionofamotion,certificationofaresolution,orthefilingofanapplication foranamendment(Step#2),theZoningCommissionshallsetadateforapublic hearingregardingtheproposedamendment.

(2)Thepublichearingshallnotbelessthan20ormorethan40daysafterthedatethe application(Step#2)wassubmitted.

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [194] constituteofficialassurancesorrepresentationsbyColerainTownshiporitsofficials regardinganyaspectsoftheplanorapplicationdiscussed.

(3)NotificationshallbegiveninaccordancewithSection519.12oftheOhioRevised Code.InadditiontothenotificationrequiredbytheOhioRevisedCode,theTownship shallmailnoticetoallpropertyownerswithin200feetofapropertysubjecttoamap amendmentatleast10dayspriortothepublichearing.

E.Reviewprocedurestep#4:zoningcommissionrecommendation.Within30daysafterthe ZoningCommission’spublichearing(Step#4),theZoningCommissionshallrecommendthe approval,approvalwithmodifications,ordenialoftheproposedamendmentandsubmitsuch recommendationtogetherwithsuchapplicationorresolution,thetextandmappertainingthereto, andtherecommendationoftheHamiltonCountyRegionalPlanningCommission(ifapplicable)tothe BoardofTownshipTrustees.

F.Reviewprocedurestep#5:trusteeshearing.

(1)UponreceiptoftherecommendationfromtheZoningCommission(Step#4),the BoardofTownshipTrusteesshallsetatimeforapublichearingonsuchproposed amendment.

(2)Thedateofthepublichearingshallnotbemorethan30daysafterthedateofthe receiptofsuchrecommendationfromtheZoningCommission.

(3)NotificationshallbegiveninaccordancewithSection519.12oftheOhioRevised Code.SeeStep#3.

G. Review procedure step#6: decision.

(1)Within20daysafteritspublichearing(Step#5),theBoardofTrusteesshalleither adoptordenytherecommendationsoftheZoningCommissionoradoptsome modificationthereof.IntheeventtheBoardofTrusteesdeniesormodifiesthe recommendationoftheZoningCommission,amajorityvoteoftheBoardofTrustees shallberequired.

(2)AnyamendmentadoptedbytheBoardofTownshipTrusteesshallbecomeeffective in30daysafterthedateofsuchadoption,unless,within30daysaftertheadoption oftheamendment,thereispresentedtotheBoardofTownshipTrusteesapetition, signedbyanumberofregisteredelectorsresidingintheunincorporatedareaofthe Townshiporpartofthatunincorporatedareaincludedinthezoningplanequaltonot lessthan15%ofthetotalvotecastforallcandidatesforgovernorinsuchareaatthe

mostrecentgeneralelectionatwhichagovernorwaselected,requestingtheBoard ofTownshipTrusteestosubmittheamendmenttotheelectorsofsuchareafor approvalorrejectionataspecialelectiontobeheldonthedayofthenextprimaryor generalelection.Eachpartofthispetitionshallcontainthenumberandthefulland correcttitle,ifany,ofthezoningamendmentresolution,motion,orapplication, furnishingthenamebywhichtheamendmentisknownandasummaryofits contents.InadditiontomeetingtherequirementsofthisSection,eachpetitionshall begovernedbytherulesspecifiedinSections519.12and3501.38oftheOhio RevisedCode.

6.4.2–TextandMapAmendment

A.Reviewcriteria.Thefollowingcriteria,asapplicable,shallbeusedindecisionsregardingtextand mapamendmentsforthisResolution:

(1) The amendment is in accordance with the Colerain Township Comprehensive Plan, the ColerainTownshipLandUsePlan,otheradoptedplansorpoliciesofthe Township,andthisResolution,asadoptedbytheBoardofTownshipTrustees; and

(2)WheremorethanonezoningdistrictisavailabletoimplementtheComprehensive PlanorLandUsedesignation,theapplicantmustjustifytheparticularzoningdistrict beingsoughtandshowthatitisbestsuitedforthespecificsite,baseduponthe policiesoftheColerainTownshipComprehensivePlan.

6.4.3–PlannedDistrictReviewandAmendment

A. Process. The establishment of a Planned District requires a zoning map amendment per ORCSection 519.12andoutlinedinSection6.4.1.

B.MinimumSize.TheminimumsizeforanyPlannedDistrictapplicationshallbe10acres.This minimumsizeshallnotbesubjecttovarianceormodification.Applicationsforpropertiesoflessthan 10acresshallberejectedbytheZoningAdministrator.

C.ApplicationRequirements.Inadditiontotheproceduralrequirementsofthezoningmap amendmentprocessoutlinedinSection6.4.1,theZoningAdministratorshallreceiveapplicationsfor PlannedDistrictsandconfirmcompleteness.ForPreliminaryDevelopmentPlansandmodifications

toaPlannedDistrict,Civilplansareacceptable.ArchitecturalplansarerequiredforFinal DevelopmentPlans.Acompleteapplicationincludesthefollowinginformation:

(1) A civil or architectural plan submission that meets the requirements of a Zoning CertificateasspecifiedinSection6.3.2–ZoningCertificates,andincludesthe following:

(i)Propertylines,dimensions,andorientations.

(ii)Adjacentstreetsandrights-of-way.

(iii)Proposednewconstructionandsitework.

(iv)Equipment,outbuildings,anddumpsterlocationsthatwillbevisibleonthe site.

(v)Proposedfloodplaindrainageandcontrolmeasures.

(vi)Watersheddetailsforsiteandwithin200feetaroundsite.IncludeGPM calculationsforexpectedrunofffor5,10,and50yearstorms.

(vii)Proposedsitedrainage,includingwaterretention/detentionand sedimentationcontrolmeasures.

(viii) Building downspouts and storm sewer sizes and locations.

(ix)Existingsitecontours(5’minimum)andproposedgradingplan.

(x)Impervioussurfaceratio(fornon-singlefamilyprojects).

(xi)Location(s)ofanyproposedgroundsignage.

(xii)Abuildingplanforeachbuildingaffected,showingtheinteriorlayoutofthe buildingandoveralldimensions.

(xiii)Exteriorelevationsforallaffectedbuildingsshallshowallmajor mechanicalequipment,satellitedishes,etc.thatwillbelocatedonthe exteriorofthebuildingandthemethod(s)ofscreeningtheseitems.

(xiv)Exteriorelevationsofallsidesofproposednewconstruction(including significantrenovation).Buildingmaterialsshouldbenoted.(Foradditions toexistingbuildings,sufficientportionsoftheexistingbuildingshallbe showninelevationtoconveyanunderstandingoftherelationshipbetween newconstructionandexisting.

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [197]

(xv)Aroofplanshallbesubmittedifanymajoritemsofequipmentaretobe locatedontheroof.(Drawings,photographs,and/ormanufacturer’s literaturemayberequiredtoconveythesizeandcharacteroftheseitems.)

(xvi)Vicinitymap.

(xvii)Existingandproposedzoningdistrictboundaries.

(xviii)Existingbuildingsandstructuresonpropertyandonadjacentproperty within50feetofpropertyline.

(xix)Proposeddemolitionofexistingbuildings,pavement,andfencing,if applicable.

(xx)Existingfloodplainelevation.

(xxi) Setbacks and rights-of-way.

(xxii)Dimensionsforsetbacks,rights-of-way,easements,andothersite restrictions.

(xxiii)AlightingplanperSection4.4–OutdoorLighting.

(xxiv)Totalgrossandnetacreageofthesiteandsquarefootageofproposed buildings.

(2) Completion of the digital application, including digital copies of all plans placed into the appropriatesubmissionfieldsupontheform.

(3)TEN(10)fullsizecopiesofthedrawingslistedbelow,signedandstampedbya registered professional preparer. These shall be folded to 8.5" x 11", with title block showing.

(4) A flash drive that contains all plans and submitted documents.

(5)Legaldescriptionsforeasementsandothersiterestrictions.

(6)Legaldescriptionoftheproperty,includingbookandpagenumbers,ownername(s), parcelnumbers,andphysicallocationoftheproperty.

(7)ParcelIDsandnamesofpropertyownersadjacenttothesubjectproperty.

(8)Allrestrictivecovenantsrequiredbythezonechangeandpreliminarydevelopment planResolutionadoptedbytheColerainTownshipBoardofTrustees,andother applicableconditionsand/orrestrictivecovenants.

(9)DeclarationofCondominium,ifapplicable.

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D.AlandscapeplanperSection4.3–LandscapeandBuffering,thatincludesthefollowing:

(1)Clearinglimitsandexistingplantmaterialthatistoremain,includinganindicationof thesizeofallmajortrees,shrubs,etc.Existingtreesoffour-inchcaliperandgreater mustbeshownifsubjecttoremoval.(Sizeandextentmaybeconveyedby photograph.)

(2) Proposed new landscaping including notation indicating size and species of all new plants.

(3)Existinglandscapingonadjacentpropertiesmustbeindicatedifitinfluencesthe landscapeplanningforthesiteunderconstruction(maybeconveyedby photograph).

E.AMasterParkingPlanperSection4.5.2

F.AMasterSignagePlanperSection4.7.2

G.Aproposedsetofusesthatwouldbepermittedacrossthedevelopment.Suchasetofusesshall onlyincludeusesthatarepermittedoutrightandshallnotproposeanyusestobepermittedas conditionaluses.Furthermore,anyusethatislistedinTable3.1.3-Aasprohibitedinalldistrictsshall alsobeprohibitedinPlannedDistricts.

H.Applicationlettersignedbythepropertyowner(s),describingtheproposedzonechangeand project.

I.LetterconfirmingconceptualapprovalofsewerfromMSDorOEPA,ifapplicable.

J. Hamilton County Public Works & SDS Applications.

(1)Aphasescheduleifthedevelopmentwillbeconstructedinphases.

(2)AfeeasoutlinedinSection6.1.3.

(3)Aperformancebondforlandscapingand/orstormdrainagefacilities,ifapplicable.

(4)DevelopmentPlanplat(mustbe24”x36”page),whichmustincludeadeedof approvalthatissignedbypropertyownersandlistsdateandcondition(s)of approval.

K.AdditionalRequirements.Theapplicantshallberequiredto,attherequestoftheZoning Administrator,ZoningCommission,orBoardofTrustees,furnishadditionalinformation,plans, studiesorformsthatwillassistwithreviewoftheproposedPlannedDistrict.

L.ReviewCriteria.ThereviewandconsiderationoftheproposedPlannedDistrictbytheZoning CommissionandTownshipTrusteesshallincludethefollowfactors

(1)Theproposalcouldnotfeasiblybeconstructedunderanon-Planneddistrictorzone.

(2)Theproposalwouldmeetorexceedatleastoneofthelandusegoals,objectives, and/orrecommendationsoftheComprehensivePlan.

(3)Theproposalwouldsupportsafewalking,bicycling,wheelchair,andothernonvehiculartransportationtoandbetweencommondestinationsincludingresidences, employmentcenters,educationalfacilities,shopping,andrecreationthatis providedwithinoradjacenttothePlannedDistrict.

(4)Theproposalwouldsupportaccesstohousingfordiverseages,householdsizes, andrangesofincome,iftheproposalincludesresidentialuses.

M.ConditionsofApproval.TheZoningCommissionandTownshipTrusteesmayimposeconditions ontheapprovalofthePlannedDistricttocausethedevelopmenttocomplywiththeapplicable reviewcriteriaorotherstandardsestablishedinthisResolution.

N.ModificationstoUsePermissionsinanApprovedPlannedDistrict.Requeststoaddor removeusepermissionstoapreviouslyapprovedPlannedDistrictshallrequireazoningmap amendmentperSection6.4.1.

O.MajorModificationstoanApprovedPlannedDistrict.Thefollowingmodificationsshallbe consideredmajoramendmentstoanapprovedPlannedDistrictandmustbeapprovedbythe TownshipTrusteesafterconsiderationduringapublichearing:

(1)Anincreaseof10percentormoreinsetbackreduction.

(2)Anincreaseof10percentormoreonlotcoveragethatimpactsminimumopen spacerequirement.

(3)Anincreaseof10percentormoreonanybuildingstructureheight.

(4)Anyincreaseinsignageheight.

(5)Anincreaseof10percentormoreinsignagesetbackorarea.

(6)Asubstantialchangeinbuildingmaterials,asdeterminedbytheZoning Administrator.

(7)Adecreaseof10percentormoreonlandscapingandscreeningfeatures.

(8)Anyincreaseof10percentormoreinthenumberofdwellingunits.

P. Minor Modifications toanApproved Planned District.

(1)Allproposedamendments,otherthanthoseoutlinedinSection6.4.3-G,shallbe consideredaminormodification.

(2)Within15daysofthesubmittalofawrittenapplicationspecificallydetailingthe changesrequestedalongwithareviseddevelopmentplan,theZoningAdministrator mayadministrativelyapproveaminormodification.

(3)AnyoneaggrievedbytheZoningAdministrator’sdecisiononaproposedminor modificationmayappealsaiddecisiontotheBoardofTrusteeswithin30daysof saiddecisionbytheZoningAdministrator.TheBoardofTrusteesshallhearsaid appealwithin30daysofreceivingtheappeal.TheBoardofTrustee’sactionisfinal andissubjecttoappealthroughRC2506.

Q.ZoningAdministratorDetermination.TheZoningAdministratormaydetermineifanyproposed amendmentsaresubstantialandthereforemustbeapprovedbytheTownshipTrustees.The TownshipTrusteesshallscheduleandholdapublichearingwithin30daysofreceivinganapplication foramajoramendmentandprovidenoticeofthepublichearingwheresaidmodificationwillbe considered.Thepurposeofthepublichearingistodeterminewhethertheowner(s)hasmade reasonableanddiligenteffortstowardtheaccomplishmentoftheoriginalapprovedplan,andthat suchamendmentisconsistentwiththeintentofthisSection.Noticeshallbeprovidedtothe applicantandallownerswithin,contiguousto,anddirectlyacrossthestreetfromthepropertyfor whichtheamendmentisproposed.Saidnoticeshallbegivenbyregularfirst-classmailsentnoless than10dayspriortothepublichearing.Thenoticeshallbemailedtotheaddressesofthoseowners astheyappearontheCountyAuditor’scurrenttaxlist.Thefailureofdeliveryofsaidnoticeshallnot invalidateanyactiontheTownshipTrusteesmaytakeontherequest.TheTownshipTrusteesshall renderadecisionontheproposedamendmentattheconclusionofthepublichearing.TheTownship Trustee’sdecisionontheamendmentisadministrativeinnatureandissubjecttoappealin accordancewithRC2506.

A. Step #1 – application.

(1)Anapplicationforvariances,conditionaluses,orotherreviewoverwhichtheBoardof ZoningAppealshasoriginaljurisdictionperSubsection6.2.2maybemadebyany propertyowner,includinganauthorizedagent,orbyagovernmentalofficer, department,board,orbureau.Incaseswhereapropertyhasbeendeniedanappeal bytheBoardofZoningAppealsintheprevioussix-monthperiod,applicationsfor appealsmayberejectedbytheZoningAdministrator.Onlywheretherequestis substantiallydifferentthanthepreviousreviewedappealcantheZoning Administratoraccepttheapplication.

(2)Anapplicationforappealofadministrativedecisionmaybetakenbyanyperson aggrievedbyadecisionoftheZoningAdministratororbyanyadministrativeofficeof theTownshipininterpretingorapplyingtheprovisionsofthisResolution.Suchappeal shallbetakenwithin20daysofthedecisioninquestion,byfilingwiththeZoning AdministratorandwiththeBoardofZoningAppeals,anoticeofappealspecifyingthe groundthereof.

(3)AllapplicationsshallbesubmittedtotheZoningAdministratorwiththerequiredfee asestablishedintheColerainTownshipfeeschedule.TheZoningAdministratorshall forthwithtransmitacopyoftheapplicationtotheBoardofZoningAppeals.For applicationsforappealofadministrativedecisions,theZoningAdministratorshall alsoforthwithtransmittotheBoardofZoningAppealsallthepapersconstitutingthe recorduponwhichtheactionappealedfromwastaken.

B.Step#2–publichearing.

(1)TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallfixareasonabletimeforahearingonany applicationorappeal,givepublicnoticethereof,andgiveatleast10days’noticeto partiesininterest,anddecideupontheappealwithinareasonabletimeafteritis submitted(seeStep#1).

(2)Anypartymayappearinpersonorbyattorneyatahearingforanappealor application.

(3) Upon the day for hearing any application or appeal, the Board of Zoning Appeals may adjourn the hearing in order to obtain additional information or to cause further notice, as itdeemspropertobesubstantiallyinterestedinsaidapplicationorappeal.Inthe

case of an adjourned hearing, persons previously notified, and persons already heard need not be notified of the time of resumption of said hearing unless the Board of Zoning Appealsdecidesso.

C.Step#3–decision.

(1)Within30daysafterthehearingconcludes(seeStep#2),theBoardofZoningAppeals shallmakeadecisionontheapplicationorappealbasedonallapplicablecriteria providedwithinthisResolution.

(2)AcertifiedcopyoftheBoardofZoningAppeals’decisionshallbetransmittedtoall partiesofinterest.SuchadecisionshallbebindingupontheZoningAdministratorand observedbythem.Theyshallincorporatethetermsandconditionsofthedecisionin thepermittotheapplicantorappellant,whenevertheBoardofZoningAppeals authorizesaCertificate.

(3)AdecisionoftheBoardofZoningAppealsshallnotbecomefinaluntiltheexpirationof 30daysfromthedatesuchdecisionismade,unlesstheBoardofZoningAppeals findsthatitisnecessaryforthepreservationofpropertyorpersonalrightsthatthe decisionbegivenimmediateeffect.Suchadeterminationshallbestatedintherecord oftheBoardofZoningAppeals.

(4)Forappeals,theBoardofZoningAppealsmay,inconformitywiththeprovisionsof thisSection,reverseoraffirm,whollyorpartly,ormaymodifytheorder,requirement, decisionordeterminationasinitsopinionoughttobemadeinthepremises;andto thatend,shallhaveallpowersoftheZoningAdministratorfromwhomtheappealis taken.

(5)Failuretocomplywiththeconditionsofadecisionshallbedeemedaviolationofthis ZoningResolution.

(6)AnypartyadverselyaffectedbyadecisionoftheBoardofZoningAppealsmayappeal thedecisiontotheHamiltonCountyCourtofCommonPleas.

6.5.2 – Appeal of Administrative Decision

A.Effectoffilingapplication.Thefilingofanappealshallstayallproceedingsinfurtheranceofthe actionappealedfrom,unlesstheZoningAdministratorcertifiestotheBoardofZoningAppeals,after thenoticeofappealhasbeenfiled,thatbyreasonoffactsstatedintheCertificate,astaywould

B.Reviewcriteria.ThefollowingcriteriashallbeusedtoreviewallapplicationsforanAppealof AdministrativeDecisionorforinterpretationofthisResolution:

(1)Anorder,decision,determination,orinterpretationshallnotbereversedormodified unlessthereiscompetentmaterialandsubstantialevidenceintherecordthatthe order,decision,determination,orinterpretationfailstocomplywitheitherthe proceduralorsubstantiverequirementsofthisResolution,statelaw,orthefederalor stateconstitutions.

(2)TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayimposeconditionsuponanaffirmativedecisionto ensurethattherequirementsandpurposesofthisordinancearefollowedinthe order,decision,determination,orinterpretation.

(3)AproperlysubmittedappealshallstayalladministrativeproceedingsbytheTownship infurtheranceoftheactionappealed,unlessthePlanningandZoningDepartmentor otheradministrativeofficialfromwhomtheappealistakencertifiestotheBoardof ZoningAppealsthatastaywouldcauseimminentperiltolifeorproperty,inwhich casetheadministrativeproceedingsshallnotbestayedunlessarestrainingorderis grantedbytheBoardofZoningAppealsforgoodcauseshown.

6.5.3–ConditionalUse

A.Conditionalusereviewcriteria.Inreviewingconditionaluses,theBoardofZoningAppealsshall grantapprovalonlywhentheuseisconsistentwiththefollowingstandards:

(1)Theuseisaconditionaluse,permittedwithapprovalbytheBoardofZoningAppeals, inthedistrictwherethesubjectlotislocated;

(2) The use is in accordance with the objectives of the Colerain Township Comprehensive PlanandZoningResolution;

(3)Theconditionalusewillnotsubstantiallyand/orpermanentlyinjuretheappropriate useofneighboringpropertiesandwillservethepublicconvenienceandwelfare;and

Article 6 – Administration ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [204] causeimminentperiltolifeorproperty,inwhichcasetheproceedingsshallnotbestayedotherwise thanbyarestrainingorderthatmaybegrantedbytheBoardofZoningAppealsorbyacourtofrecord. SuchapplicationsshallbefiledwiththeZoningAdministratoronanyapplicableformsavailableat theTownshipZoningOffice.

(4)Theusewillnotcreateexcessiverequirements,atpubliccost,forpublicfacilitiesand servicesandwillnotbedetrimentaltotheeconomicwelfareofthecommunity.

B.Approvalconditionsauthorized.TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayimposesuchconditionsand restrictionsupontheconditionaluseastheBoardofZoningAppealsmaydeemnecessarytocomply withthestandardssetforthinthisSectiontoreduceorminimizetheimpactofsuchuseuponother propertyintheneighborhoodandtofurtherthepurposeandintentofthisResolution.

C. Modifications to a previouslyapproved conditional use. Qualified applications to modify a previouslyapprovedconditionaluseshallbereviewedaccordingtotheproceduresof Subsection6.3.5–ModificationtoaConditionalUse.

6.5.4 –

Variance

A. Variance review criteria. The following criteria shall be used to review all applications for variances:

(1)TheBoardofZoningAppealsshallnotbeauthorizedtograntvariancesforthe following:

(i)UsesthatareexpresslyprohibitedbytheResolutionineveryzone.

(ii)SignagethatisexpresslyprohibitedbytheResolution.

(2)TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayauthorizeavariancewhensuchvariancewillnotbe contrarytothepublicinterest,where,owingtospecialconditions,aliteral enforcementoftheresolutionwillresultinunnecessaryhardship,andsothatthe spiritoftheresolutionshallbeobserved,andsubstantialjusticedone.

(3)NograntofavarianceshallbeauthorizedunlesstheBoardofZoningAppealsfinds thatsuchvariancefromtheprovisionsorrequirementsofthisResolutionwillnotbe contrarytothepublicinterestandowingtospecialconditionspertainingtoaspecific pieceofproperty,theliteralenforcementoftheprovisionsorrequirementsofthis Resolutionwouldcauseunnecessaryhardship.TheBoardofZoningAppealsmay attachtheretosuchconditionsregardingthelocation,character,andotherfeaturesof theproposedstructureoruse,asitmaydeemnecessaryintheinterestofthe furtheranceofthepurposesoftheResolutionandinthepublicinterest.

(4)Initsdetermination,theBoardofZoningAppealsshallconsiderthefollowingfactors, commonlyknownastheDuncanFactorsforbulk,area,andsizevariancerequests. (Duncanv.Middlefield(1986),23OhioSt.3d83)

(i)Whetherthepropertyinquestionwillyieldareasonablereturnorwhetherthere canbebeneficialuseofthepropertywithoutthevariance;

(ii) Whether the variance is substantial;

(iii)Whethertheessentialcharacteroftheneighborhoodwouldbesubstantially alteredorwhetheradjoiningpropertieswouldsufferasubstantialdetrimentasa resultofthevariance;

(iv)Whetherthevariancewouldadverselyaffectthedeliveryofgovernmental services;

(v)Whetherthepropertyownerpurchasedthepropertywiththeknowledgeofthe zoningrestriction;

(vi)Whetherthepropertyowner’spredicamentfeasiblycanbeobviatedthroughsome methodotherthanavariance;and

(vii)Whetherthespiritandintentbehindthezoningrequirementwouldbeobserved andsubstantialjusticedonebygrantingthevariance.

B.Approvalconditionsauthorized.TheBoardofZoningAppealsmayimposesuchconditionsand restrictionsuponthepropertybenefitedbyavarianceastheBoardofZoningAppealsmaydeem necessarytocomplywiththestandardssetforthinthisSection,toreduceorminimizetheimpactof suchvarianceuponotherpropertyintheneighborhoodandtofurtherthepurposeandintentofthis Resolution.

SECTION6.6–Enforcement,Penalties,andRemedies

6.6.1 – Violations

A.Violationsestablished

(1)Nobuildingshallbelocated,erected,constructed,reconstructed,enlarged,changed, maintained,orused,andnolandshallbeused,inviolationofthisZoningResolution.

(2)Eachday’scontinuationofaviolationofthisSectionmaybedeemedaseparate offense.

A.Failuretoacquireazoningcertificate.Anamountequaltodoublethenormalscheduledfees shallbeassessedtothepropertyownerforfailuretoacquireaZoningCertificateasrequiredbythis Article.

B.Penalties.Anyperson,firm,orcorporationviolatinganyregulation,provision,amendment,or supplementtothisZoningResolution,orfailingtoobeyanylawfulorderoftheColerainTownship ZoningAdministratorissuedpursuantthereto,shallbedeemedguiltyofaminormisdemeanorand, uponconvictionthereof,shallbefinednotmorethan$500.00orthemaximumamountallowedby theOhioRevisedCode.Eachandeverydayduringwhichsuchillegallocation,erection,construction, reconstruction,enlargement,change,maintenance,orusecontinuesmaybedeemedaseparate offense.

C.Remedies

(1)Incaseanybuildingisorisproposedtobelocated,erected,constructed, reconstructed,enlarged,changed,maintained,orused,oranylandisorisproposed tobeusedinviolationofSections519.01to519.99,inclusive,oftheOhioRevised Code,orinviolationofthisZoningResolution,theBoardofTrustees,theHamilton CountyProsecutingAttorney,theZoningAdministrator,oranyadjacentorneighboring propertyownerwhowouldbeespeciallydamagedbysuchviolation,inadditionto otherremediesprovidedbylaw,mayinstituteinjunction,mandamus,abatement,or anyotherappropriateactionorproceedingtoprevent,enjoin,abate,orremovesuch unlawfullocation,erection,construction,reconstruction,enlargement,change, maintenance,oruse.

(2)TheBoardofTrusteesmayemployspecialcounseltorepresentitinanyproceeding ortoprosecuteanyactionsbroughtunderthisSubsection.

Article7–GlossaryofTerms

SECTION7.1–DefinedTerms(A-Z)

AbuttingorAdjacent.Theland,lot,orpropertyadjoiningthe propertyinquestionalongalotlineorseparatedonlybyanAlley, easement,orStreet

AccessoryBuildingsandFeatures.Structuresorlargeitemsthat areattachedtoaBuildingoraredirectlyanchoredintotheground andthatareaccessorytotheprimaryuseofaproperty.

Such features and structures include but are not limited to bird baths, flag poles, fountains, game courts, garages, gardens, patios, roofmounted solar panels, statues, swings sets and gymsets,tool sheds,woodorsolid-surfacedecks,andwoodpiles.This definitiondoesnotincludeFences

AccessoryDwellingUnit.Anaccessorydwellingunit(ADU)isa smaller,secondaryhomeonthesamelotasaprimarydwelling. ADUsareindependentlyhabitableandprovidethebasic requirementsofshelter,heating,cooking,andsanitation.Thereare twotypesofADUs:

(1)Gardencottagesaredetachedstructures.Examplesinclude convertedgaragesornewconstruction.

(2)Accessorysuitesareattachedtoorpartoftheprimary dwelling.Examplesincludeconvertedlivingspace,attached garages,basementsorattics;additions;oracombination thereof.

Accessory Off-Street Parking. A parking lot that is accessory to, and on the same Lot as, a PrincipalUse

AccessoryUse.Ausethatisincidentaltoandcustomarilyfoundin connectionwithaPrincipalBuildingoruse;issubordinatetoand servesaprincipalbuildingoruse;issubordinateinarea,extent,or purposetotheprincipalbuildingoruseserved;andislocatedon thesamelotastheprincipalbuildingoruseserved.

Active Park and Recreational Facility. Any park or recreational facility that requires grading of theland,constructionoffacilities,lighting, orisdevelopedforballfields,tenniscourts,swimmingpools, skateparks,discgolf,golfcourses,andotheractivesports facilitieswiththeexceptionofbikeandhiketrails.This definitionincludescanoeramps.

AdultFamilyHomeorSmallResidentialFacility.Aresidence orfacility,asdefinedand regulated in Chapter 3722 of the Ohio Revised Code, which provides accommodations for 3 to 5 unrelated adultsandprovidessupervisionandpersonalcareservicesto atleast3oftheunrelatedadults.

AdultGroupHomeorLargeResidentialFacility.Aresidenceor facility,asdefinedand regulated in Chapter 3722 of the Ohio Revised Code, which provides accommodations for 6 to 16 unrelatedadultsandprovidessupervisionandpersonalcare servicestoatleast3oftheunrelatedadults.

AgriculturalUse.Farming;ranching;aquaculture;apiculture; horticulture;viticulture;animalhusbandry,including,butnot limitedto,thecareandraisingoflivestock,equine,andfur-bearing animals;poultryhusbandryandtheproductionofpoultryand poultryproducts;dairyproduction;theproductionoffieldcrops, tobacco,fruits,vegetables,nurserystock,ornamentalshrubs, ornamentaltrees,flowers,sod,ormushrooms;timber;pasturage; anycombinationoftheforegoing;theprocessing,drying,storage, andmarketingofagriculturalproductswhenthoseactivitiesare conductedinconjunctionwith,butaresecondaryto,such husbandryorproduction.

Alley.Apublicorprivatewaywhichaffordsonlysecondarymeans ofaccesstoabuttingproperties.Seealso,Street. AlternativeFinancialService.Checkcashingbusinesses, paydayadvanceorloanbusinesses,pawnbusinesses,money transferbusinesses,orcartitleloanbusinesses.Thisterm excludesFinancialInstitutions

AnimalUnit.Aunitofmeasurementusedtodeterminethetotal numberofsingle,non-domesticanimaltypesorcombinationof animaltypes,whicharefed,confined,maintained,orstabledfor agriculture.Oneanimalunitshallequalonebeeffeeder/slaughter animal.Otheranimalshavedifferentequivalentsastheyarelarger orsmallerandproducedifferentamountsofmanure.Therefore, oneanimalunitshallequal:

(1)6chickens

(2)4turkeys

(3)0.5horses

(4)0.5cow

(5)1hog

(6)2sheep

AntennasorRadioAntennas.Adevicedesignedtotransmitor receiveradiofrequencysignals.Antennasincludethefollowing definedcategories:

(1)CommercialRadioAntennas.Antennasotherthan

Noncommercial(Amateur)RadioAntennasthatareusedby businessesororganizationsprovidingcommunication services.Suchbusinessesandorganizationsmayinclude,but arenotlimitedto,televisionstationsandradiostations.

(2)Noncommercial(Amateur)RadioAntennas.Antennasused byindividualsoramateurradiooperatorsforprivate recreation,non-profitexchangesofinformation,and emergencycommunication.Suchantennasmaytransmit informationand/orbeestablishedasreceive-onlyantennas.

Applicant.Anowneroranagentfortheowner,including,a subdivider,developer,attorney,orsimilarrepresentative,whohas filedanapplicationfordevelopmentreviewpursuanttoArticle6–Administration,unlessotherwisespecified.

Application.Theprocessbywhichtheowner(orowner'sagent)of aparceloflandwithintheTownshipsubmitsarequestforanytype ofdevelopmentrevieworapprovalidentifiedinArticle6–AdministrationofthisResolution.Applicationsincludeallwritten documentation,verbalstatements,andrepresentationin whateverformsandquantitiesasrequiredbytheTownship.

AuthoritiesHavingJurisdiction.Anyempoweredagencyorentity withenforcementpowersapplicabletothesubjectprovisionof thisResolution.

AutomotiveBodyRepair.Afacilitythatprovidescollisionrepair services,includingbutnotlimitedtobodyframestraighteningand repairorreplacementofdamagedpartsandpaint.

AutomotiveChargingService.Theretailusageofchargingstations forbattery-powered Vehicles.

AutomotiveFuelService.Theretailsalesofunleadedanddiesel gasoline.

AutomotiveSalesorRental.Afacilitywhereneworusedvehicles, inoperablecondition,aresold,leased,orrentedtocustomers.

AutomotiveService.Abuilding,structure,orlanduseforthe generalrepairandmaintenanceofautomobiles,motorcycles, trucks,trailers,orsimilarvehiclesinclude,butnotlimitedto, muffler repair and replacement, oil change and lubrication, tire service and sales, installation of accessories,orenginerepairs.This definitiondoesnotincludeAutomotiveBodyRepair

AutomotiveWash.Afacility,whetherautomatic,semi-automatic ormanual,forwashing Vehicles

AutomotiveWrecking,Salvage,orJunkFacility.Thedismantling orwreckingofvehiclesatafacilityasdefinedandregulatedinORC Section4738.Suchusesmayincludethestorageorsaleofjunk vehicles,inoperablevehicles,orparts.

A-WeightedSoundLevel(dbA).Ameasurementofsound pressurelevelthathasbeenfilteredorweightedtoprogressively de-emphasizetheimportanceoffrequencycomponentsbelow 1000Hzandabove5000Hz.Thisreflectsthefactthathuman hearingislesssensitiveatlowfrequenciesandatextremelyhigh frequenciesrelativetothemid-rangeofthefrequencyspectrum. Thisareaofsensitivityalsocorrespondstothehumanspeech band.

Bank.SeeFinancialInstitution

BanquetHall.Afacilityorbuildingavailableforleasebyprivate partiesthatmayincludekitchenfacilitiesforthepreparationor cateringoffood,thesaleofalcoholicbeveragesforon-premises consumptionduringscheduledeventsnotopentothepublic, and/oroutdoorgardens,decks,orreceptionfacilities.

BarorTavern.Anestablishmentprovidingordispensing,foron-site consumption,anyfermentedmaltbeverage,maltbeverage, specialmalt,vinous,orspirituousliquors.Thesaleoffood productsincluding,butnotlimitedto,sandwichesandlightsnacks maybeasecondaryusetotheserviceoftheaforementioned drinks.

Basement.Thatportionofastructurebetweenthefloorandceiling whichiswhollyorpartlybelowgradeandhavingmorethanonehalfofitsheightbelowgrade.

BedandBreakfastEstablishment.Anyplaceoflodgingthat providesfourorfewerroomsforrentonatemporarybasis,isthe owner'spersonalresidence,isoccupiedbytheowneratthetime ofrental,andwheremealsmaybeservedtoguests.

Berm.Amoundofearthtypicallyusedtoshield,screen,andbuffer undesirableviewsandtoseparatepotentiallyincompatibleuses, withinthecontextoflandscaping,bufferyard,orscreening requirements.

Boardof Zoning Appeals. The Colerain Township Board of Zoning Appeals as created as part of thisResolution.

Book Barn. See NeighborhoodLiterature Redistribution Container. Borrow.Earthmaterialacquiredfromanoff-sitelocationforusein gradingasite.

Brewery.Afacilityforthebrewingofbeerandaleforsaleonthe premises,aswellasforoff-sitesalesanddistribution,which producesmorethan10,000barrelsannuallyandmayincludea restaurant,bar,tasting,and/orretailspace.Thebrewingoperation processestheingredientstomakebeerandalebymashing, cooking,andfermenting.Thebrewingoperationdoesnotinclude theproductionofanyotheralcoholicbeverages.

BroadcastingStudio.Commercialandpubliccommunications usesincludingradioand television broadcasting and receiving stations and studios, with facilities located entirely within enclosed structures.

BufferorBufferyard.Anareaofnaturalorplantedvegetation adjoiningorsurroundingalanduseandunoccupiedwithinits entiretybyanybuildingstructure,paving,orportionofsuchland use.Abufferorbufferyarddoesnotincludespaceforactive recreation,parking,orinterioraccessdrives.Abuffermayinclude awall,fence,orBermasprovidedinaccordancewiththe provisionsofSection4.3–LandscapingandBuffering.

Building.Atemporaryorpermanentstructurehavingaroof supportedbywallsandwhichcanbeusedforshelter,business, housing,orenclosureofpersons,animals,motorvehicles,boats, recreationalvehicles,andothergoods.Thisdefinitionexcludes Fences.Thisincludedthefollowingdefinedcategories:

(1)Building:AccessoryBuilding.Abuildingthatis incidentaltoandcustomarilyfoundinconnectionwithaPrincipal BuildingorPrincipalUse;issubordinatetoandservesaprincipal buildingoruse;issubordinateinarea,extent,orpurposetothe principalbuildingoruseserved;andislocatedonthesamelotas theprincipalbuildingoruseserved.

(2)Building:PrincipalBuilding.Abuildingthatisdesigned fororoccupiedbyaPrincipalUseofthelot.Alotmayhavemore

thanoneprincipalbuilding(e.g.,anapartmentcomplexmadeof separateapartmentbuildingsononelot).

BuildingHeight.Theverticaldistanceofabuildingasmeasured pursuanttoSubsection1.6.3–MeasurementMethodologies.

Cannabis Dispensary. A facility licensed by the State of Ohio Board of Pharmacy or other designated state regulatory authority under the Ohio Revised Code, authorized to sell, dispense, or otherwise provide cannabis or cannabis-derived products to qualifying patients, caregivers, or adult consumers in accordance with state law. Such facilities shall operate in full compliance with all applicable state statutes and administrative rules, and shall not include cultivation, processing, testing, or wholesale distribution activities. A Cannabis Dispensary may only be established as a principal use that meets all location, design, and operational standards as set forth in this Zoning Resolution. This definition expressly excludes unlicensed facilities, temporary pop-up operations, and any use involving the unlawful sale, transfer, or delivery of cannabis products. No aspect of the use shall permit on-site consumption, drive-through service, or outdoor sales unless expressly authorized by state law and reviewed as part of a conditional use application.

CanopyTree.Adeciduoustreewithanexpectedheightofatleast 35feetatmaturity.

CarTitleLoanBusiness.Anestablishmentthatmakesor facilitatesshorttermconsumerloansthatleveragetheequity valueofacarorothervehicleascollateral.Thisexcludesstate orfederallycharteredbanks,savingsandloanassociations,or creditunionsengagedprimarilyin the business of making longerterm loans and that makes loans that leverage the total equity value ofacarorvehicleascollateral.

Carport.Anareaattachedtoaresidentialstructure,undertheroof oftheresidentialstructure,andopenonnotmorethanthreesides, intendedandusedprimarilyforthestorageofmotorvehiclesand recreationalvehicles.Suchstructuresshallnotextendbeyondthe frontlineoftheprimaryresidentialstructure.

Cellar.Thatportionofthebuildinghavingmorethanone-halfofthe floor-to-ceilingheightbelowtheaveragegradeoftheadjoining ground.

Cemetery.Aplaceforintermentofhumanoranimalremainsor crematedremains,includingaburialparkforearthinterments,a mausoleumforvaultorcryptinterments,acolumbariumfor cineraryinterments,oracombinationthereof.

CharitableDonationContainer.Anoutdoorreceptaclemadeof metal,steel,orasimilar product capable of resisting the effects of weathering and designed with a door, slot, or other opening that is intended to accept and store donated items such as books, clothing, or other non-perishablegoodsandmaterialscapableofbeing placedwithinthecontainerusingthe intended method of securing the donated item(s) from the elements. This definition does not includeNeighborhoodLiteratureRedistributionContainer CheckCashingBusiness.Anestablishmentthatprovidesor facilitiestheprovisionofanamountofmoneythatisequaltothe faceofthecheckortheamountspecifiedinthewritten authorizationforanelectrictransferofmoney,lessanyfee chargedforthetransaction,andwherethereisanagreementnot tocashthecheckorexecuteanelectronictransferofmoneyfora specifiedperiodoftime.Thisdefinitionexcludesastateor federallycharteredbank,savingsandloanassociation,credit union,pawnshop,grocerystore,orgasstation.

Clinic.Anestablishmentwherehumanpatientsarenot hospitalizedovernightandexaminedandaretreatedbyorunder thecareandsupervisionofdoctors,dentists,orothermedical practitioners.ThisdefinitiondoesnotincludeHospitals. Club.Abuildingorportionthereoforpremisesownedoroperated byacorporation,association,orgroupofpersonsforasocial, educational,orrecreationalpurpose,butnotprimarilyforprofitor torenderaservicewhichiscustomarilycarriedonasabusiness.

CommercialMessage.Anysign,wording,logoorother representationthat,directlyorindirectly,names,advertisesor callsattentiontoabusiness,product,serviceorothercommercial activity.

CommercialTrailer.Anytowedvehicle,openorenclosed, specificallydesignedforthepurposeoftransportingequipment, tools,supplies,materialsorothersimilargoodsthatwillnotpermit humanhabitationfortravelorrecreationandthatisnotaUtility Trailer

CommercialVehicleandEquipmentParkingArea.Anareaofland usedfortemporary(nighttime)orlong-term(multi-day)storageof vehiclesthatarelargerthanafull-sizedpickuptruck,commercial vehiclesweighingover10,000pounds,commercialtrailers weighingover4,000pounds,andassociatedequipment.

CommonOpenSpace.LandareasnotoccupiedbyBuildings, Structures,ParkingAreas,Streets,Driveways,orAlleys.

Openspaceshallnotincludeupperfloordecksand/or balconies.

CompostPilesorBins.Containersordesignatedareaswhere organicmaterials,suchasfoodscraps,yardwaste,andother biodegradableitems,arecollectedandallowedtodecompose, transformingtheorganicmatterintonutrient-richmaterialthatis typicallyusedforgardening.

Condominium.Amulti-unitdwellingordevelopmentcontaining individualdwellingunitsandjointlyownedandsharedareasand facilities.

ConstructionandDemolitionDebris.SeeORCSection

3714.01

ConstructionandDemolitionDebrisFacility.SeeORCSection 3714.01

ContractororConstructionSales.Establishmentsorplacesof businessprimarilyengagedin retail or wholesale sale of materials used in the construction of Buildings or other Structures. Thisterm excludesAutomotiveServiceestablishments.

Day Care Center. A facility operated to provide care, protection, and guidance to individuals for aperiodoflessthan24consecutive hours.Thistermincludesnurseryschools,preschools,adult daycarecenters,childdaycarecenters,orothersimilaruses. ThistermdoesnotincludepublicorprivateEducational Facilitiesoranyfacilityofferingcaretoindividualsforafull24hourperiod.

DBH.Diameter-at-breast-height;ameasurementofthecaliperofa treetrunkatthe4.5feetabovegradelevelatthebaseofthetree.

Decibel(dbA).Themeasurementofasoundpressurerelativeto thelogarithmicconversionofthesoundpressurereferencelevel, whichisoftensetas0dbA(A-weighted).Thequietestsoundthat theaveragepersoncanhearisnear0dbA(A-weighted).The loudestsoundthattheaveragepersoncanhearwithoutpainis near120dbA(A-weighted).

Density.ThequotientofthetotalnumberofDwellingUnitsdivided bytotalareaofthesite.Grossdensityshallbethequotientofthe totalnumberofdwellingunitsdividedbythegrossareaofasite (includingrights-of-way,easements,etc.).Netdensityshallbethe totalnumberofdwellingunitsdividedbythetotalareaofthesite excludinganyareasusedforeasementsand/orrights-of-way.

Development.Anyhuman-causedchangetoimprovedor unimprovedland,includingbutnotlimitedtotheconstructionof

BuildingsorotherStructures,mining,dredging,filing,grading, paving,excavation,ordrilling.

Distillery.Afacilityfordistillingspiritsandliquor,includingwine,for saleanddistributionon-premisesand/oroff-site,thatproduces morethan50,000proofgallonsannuallyandthatmayinclude restaurant/barspace,tastingspace,orretailspace.

DistributionFacility.Afacilitywheregoodsarereceivedand/or storedfordeliverytothecustomeroruseratoff-sitelocations.

District.SeeZoningDistrict

DomesticAnimal.Ananimalthatistameordomesticatedandnot normallyfoundinthewildstate.Thistermexcludeshybridsof animalsnormallyfoundinthewildstate.

Drive-Through Facility. An establishment that encourages or permits customers to receive servicesorobtaingoodswhileremainingin theirVehicles.

Driveway. A private way, other than a Street or Alley, which provides access to one Lotof RecordfortheuseofVehiclesand pedestrians.

Dwelling. A building or portion thereof used exclusively for residential purposes, including one- unit,two-unit,andmulti-unitdwellings. ThistermexcludesHotelsandMotels,tents, Recreational Vehicles, cabins, or boarding or lodging houses. This term includes the following definedcategories:

(1)Multi-UnitDwelling.ABuildingorportionthereofdesigned fororusedexclusivelyforresidentialpurposeswiththreeor moreseparatehousekeepingunits.Thistermincludes apartmentbuildings,Condominiums,elderlyhousing,and buildingswherethreeormoreDwellingUnitsareattachedby commonwallsorfloorswithinasingleStructure

(2) One-Unit Dwelling. A Building designed for or used exclusively for residential purposeswithonlyoneDwellingUnit

(3)Two-UnitDwelling.ABuildingorportionthereofdesignforor usedexclusivelyforresidentialpurposeswithtwoseparate housekeepingunits.

(4)Upper-FloorDwelling.Aportionofamulti-storyBuilding otherthanthegroundfloorthatprovidescomplete housekeepingfacilitiesforahousehold.

DwellingUnit.Asingleunitofoneormoreroomsproviding complete,independentlivingfacilitiesforoneormorepersons includingpermanentprovisionsforliving,sleeping,eating,cooking, andsanitation.ThistermincludesModularIndustrializedUnits.

ThistermexcludesManufacturedHomesthatarenot permanentlysited,MobileHomes,tents,campingequipment, cabins,HotelsandMotels,RecreationalVehicles,orother temporaryortransientstructuresorfacilities.

EducationalFacility,HigherLearning.BuildingsorStructures otherthanMusic,Art,orPhotographicStudiosor Classroomsusedtoteachstudentsatalevelbeyondprimary schools,elementaryschools,middleschools,andhigh schools.Thistermincludes,butisnotlimitedto,colleges, vocationalschools,universities,trainingcenters,andother similaruses.ThistermdoesnotincludeNon-Higher-Learning EducationalFacilities

EducationalFacility,Non-HigherLearning.Buildingsor StructuresotherthanMusic,Art,orPhotographicStudiosor Classroomsusedtoteachstudents.Thistermincludes primaryschools,elementaryschools,middleschools,orhigh schools.ThistermdoesnotincludeHigher-Learning

EducationFacilities

EntryDrive.ThepartofanaccessdriveorDrivewayleadingtoa vehicularusearea.

EPA.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,includingtheOhioEPA. Erosion.Thewearingawayofthelandsurfacebytheactionofwind, water,gravity,orothernaturalprocesses.

EssentialServiceorUtility.Servicesprovidedbypublicand privateutilitiesnecessaryfortheexerciseofthePrincipalUse orserviceofthePrincipalBuilding.Theseservicesinclude underground, surface, and overhead gas, electrical, steam, water, sanitary sewage, stormwater drainage,andcommunication systemsandaccessoriesthereto,suchaspoles,towers,wires, mains,drains,vaults,culverts,laterals,sewers,pipes,catch basins,waterstoragetanks,conduits,cables,firealarmboxes, policecallboxes,trafficsignals,pumps,liftstations,and hydrants.ThistermdoesnotincludeBuildings.

EvergreenTree.Atreethatremainsgreenthroughouttheyearwith anexpectedheightofatleast40feet.

EvergreenShrub.Ashrubthatremainsgreenthroughouttheyear.

Excavation.TheprocessofalteringtheGradelevelbycutting, filling,ormovingtheearth.Thistermincludesanyactivitiesby whichsoilorrockiscut,dug,quarried,uncovered,removed, displaced,orrelocated.

Excavation, Preliminary. Earth-moving activities that do not exceed either (a) 5 feet in vertical depthatitsdeepestpointor(b)atotal ofone-halfacreofworkarea.

ExoticWildlife. Indigenous or non-indigenous wildlife including but not limited to lions, tigers, ocelots, jaguars, leopards, mountain lions, cheetahs, lynx, bobcats, jaguarondi, bears, hyenas, wolves,coyotes, poisonousarachnids,andlife-threateningand/orpoisonous reptilessuchascrocodiliansandsnakes.

FAA.TheFederalAviationAdministrationoftheUnitedStates DepartmentofTransportation.

Sign:FaceChange.Thereplacementorrevisionofthelogos, wording,andsymbolsincludedonthefrontofaSignbymeansof replacingthephysicalmaterial,byrepaintingoverthephysical material,orbyimplementationofasimilarprocess.Thisterm includesachangeofbusinessname,changeincolors,copy, graphicsorvisualimagethatdoesnotrequiretheinstallationofa newormodifiedsignboardorcabinet.Thistermdoesnotinclude readerboardsorChangeableCopySigns

Fence.Anartificiallyconstructedbarrierofwood,masonry,stone, wire,metal,orothermanufacturedmaterialorcombinationof materialserectedtoenclose,screen,orseparateareas.This definitionisseparatefromBuildings.Thisdefinitionincludesthe followingcategories:

(1) Non-PrivacyFence. A fence that is at least 50% open.

(2)PrivacyFence.Afencethatislessthan50%open.

FillorFilling.Anyartificialormechanicalactbywhichearth,sand, gravel,rock,orothermaterialisplaced,pushed,dumped,pulled, transported,ormovedtoanewlocationabovetheGradelevel surfaceofthegroundorontopofthestrippedsurface.Thisterm includesthematerialusedtomakeafillandthistermincludesthe differenceinelevationbetweenapointontheoriginalgroundanda designatedpointofhigheraltitudeonthefilledgrade.

FinancialInstitution. Establishments engaged in deposit banking. This term includes, but is not limitedto,commercialbanks,loanor mortgagecompanies,stockbrokers,savingsinstitutions,credit unions,andothersimilarestablishments.Thistermexcludes AlternativeFinancialServices

Fireworks Manufacturing. The manufacturing of any composition or device prepared for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect by combustion, deflagration, or detonation, exceptordinary matchesandexceptasprovidedinsection3743.80ofthe

RevisedCode;andshallinclude“1.3Gfireworks”;“1.4G fireworks”asdefinedwithinR.C.§3743.01.Theterm ‘Fireworks’ shall not include “Novelties and trick noisemakers” or “Fountain device” as defined withinR.C.§3743.01.

FireworksRetailSales.Theretailsaleofanycompositionordevice preparedforthepurposeofproducingavisibleoranaudibleeffect bycombustion,deflagration,ordetonation,exceptordinary matchesandexceptasprovidedin§3743.80oftheRevisedCode; andshallinclude“1.4Gfireworks”asdefinedwithinR.B. §3743.01.Theterm‘Fireworks’shallnotinclude “Novelties and trick noisemakers” or “Fountain device” as defined within R.B. §3743.01. The saleof“1.3Gfireworks”shallbeprohibited. Flag.Anyfabricorotherflexiblematerialattachedtoordesignedto beflownfromaflagpoleorsimilardevice.

Floodplain Management. The following terms used in this Resolution are defined as set forth in the regulations governing the National Flood Insurance Program (44 CFR Section 59.1). In case ofconflict,the definitionswith44CFRSection59.1shallapply.

(1) Base Flood. The flood having a 1% chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year.

(2)FloodorFlooding.Ageneralandtemporaryconditionof partialorcompleteinundationofnormallydrylandareasfrom theoverflowofinlandwatersortheunusualandrapid accumulationsorrunoffofsurfacewatersfromanysource.

(3)Floodplain.Thelandareasusceptibletoinundationbywater asaresultofafloodandforthepurposesofthisResolution shallmeanthe100-yearand500-yearfloodplainas determinedbytheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency.

(4)Floodway,Regulatory.Thechannelofariverorother watercourseandtheadjacentlandareasthatmustbe reservedinordertodischargethebasefloodwithout cumulativelyincreasingthewatersurfaceelevationmorethan adesignatedheight.

(5)FloodwayFringe.ThoseportionsoftheFloodplain,otherthan theFloodway,whichcanbefilledorotherwiseobstructed withoutcausingsubstantiallyhigherfloodlevelsorflow velocities.

(6) ZoneA. An area inundated by 100-year flooding, for which no base flood elevation has beenestablished.

(7) ZoneAE. An area inundated by 100-year flooding, for which the base flood elevation hasbeenestablished.

(8)ZoneAH.Anareainundatedby100-yearflooding(usuallyin anareaofponding),forwhichthebasefloodelevationshave beendetermined.Theflooddepthsrangefromonetothree feet.

(9)ZoneAO.Anareainundatedby100-yearflooding(usually sheetflowonslopingterrain),forwhichaveragedepthshave beendetermined;flooddepthsrangefromonetothreefeet.

FloorArea,Gross.Thesumofthehorizontalareasofeachfloorof theBuildingmeasuredfromtheexteriorwallsorfromthecenter ofpartylinewalls,includingthefloorareaofaccessorybuildings andstructures.

FloorArea,Net.Thesumofthehorizontalareasofeachfloorofthe Building,measuredfromtheexteriorwallsorfromthecenterof partylinewalls,includingthefloorareaofaccessorybuildingsand structuresbutexcludingareasusedexclusivelyfortheparkingof motorvehiclesorforbuildingorequipmentaccess,suchasstairs, elevatorshafts,andmaintenancecrawlspacesorareasoccupied bymechanicalequipment.

Footcandle.Aunitofilluminationproducedonasurface,allpoints ofwhichareonefootfromauniformpointsourceofonestandard candle.

Frontage,BuildingorBuildingFrontage.shallmeanthelengthof anenclosedBuildingfacingapublicorprivateStreet.SeeFigure 6.6.2-A:BuildingandStreetFrontage.

Figure6.6.2-A:BuildingandStreetFrontage

Frontage, Street or Street Frontage. The linear length of a lot line that runs along a Street. See Figure6.6.2-A:BuildingandStreet Frontage.Seealso,LotFrontage

FuneralService.ABuildingorpartthereofusedforhumanfuneral services,andthatmayincludespacefortheembalmingandother servicesusedinthepreparationofthedeadforburial;thestorage ofcaskets,funeralurns,funeralvehicles,andotherrelated supplies;facilitiesforcremation,chapels,andotherrelateduses.

Garage.AstructureattachedorenclosedaspartofthePrincipal BuildingoranAccessoryBuildingprimarilyusedfortheenclosed storageorshelterofmotorvehicles..

GovernmentandPublicUse.ABuildingorlandusedand/or controlledexclusivelyforgovernmentalorpublicpurposesbyany departmentorbranchofgovernmentincludingtownship,state,

county,orotherrecognizedpublicentity.Suchusemayinclude, butisnotlimitedto,townshipoffices,publicworks,libraries,post offices,andotherusesnotdefinedseparatelywithinthisArticle. GovernmentandpublicuseshallnotincludeEducational FacilitiesorHigher-LearningEducationalFacilitiesasdefined elsewhereinthisArticle.

GradeorGradeLevel.Theaverageelevationofgroundrelativetoa fixedpointonland.Forthepurposesofthisdefinition,anywall approximatelyparalleltoandnotmorethanfivefeetfromastreet lineshallbeconsideredasadjoiningthestreet.

(1)ForBuildingshavingwallsadjoiningonlyonestreet,Grade Levelistheelevationofthesidewalkorgroundatthecenterof thewalladjoiningthestreet.

(2)ForBuildingshavingwallsadjoiningmorethanonestreet, GradeLevelistheaverageelevationofthegroundatthe centersofallwallsadjoiningthestreets.

(3)ForBuildingshavingnowalladjoiningthestreet,GradeLevel istheaveragelevelofthefinishedsurfaceoftheground adjacenttotheexteriorwallsofthebuilding.

(4)SeealsoSlopeandSlope,Natural

Grass.Aspeciesofperennialgrassgrownaspermanentlawnsor forlandscapepurposes,asdistinguishedfromthosespecies grownforagriculturalorcommercialseedpurposes.

Greenhouse.Aglassortranslucentenclosureusedforthe cultivationandprotectionofplants.

GroundCover.Aplantgrowinglessthantwofeetinheightat maturitythatisgrownforornamentalpurposesasanalternativeto Grasses.OnSlopes,groundcovercancontrolerosionwhile eliminatingthemaintenanceofmowingonhillsides.

GroupHomeforChildren.SeeHalfwayHousesorCommunity ResidentialCenters.

GuyCable.AnycableorwirethatextendsfromaSmallWind EnergyConversionSystemorotherutilitydeviceor communicationfacilityforthepurposeofsupportingthesystem structure.

HalfwayHousesorCommunityResidentialCenters.Any dwellingunitthatisbeingutilizedasagrouphomeforchildren, adultgrouphome,oradultfamilyhomeasdefinedbytheOhio RevisedCode.Thisdefinitiondoesnotincluderesidentialfacilities licensedundersection5119.34oftheRevisedCode.

HighWaterMark,NormalorOrdinary.ThatmarkontheGreat MiamiRiverthatwillbefoundbyexaminingthebedandbanksand ascertainingwherethepresenceandactionofwatersareso commonandusual,andsolongcontinuedinordinaryyears,asto markuponthesoilacharacterdistinctfromthatoftheabutting upland.

Highway.Anofficiallydesignatedstateorfederalnumbered highwayorotherroaddesignatedasamajorstreetonthecurrent HamiltonCountyThoroughfarePlan.

Hillside. See definition of “Slope.”

HobbyBreeder.Onewhobreedsoccasionallittersofdogs,cats,or otherhouseholdpetsforrecreationandtheprimarypurposeof, butnotlimitedto,improvingthephysicalandmentalsoundnessof thebreedandwhomayprovetheirbreedingprogrambyexhibiting inconformation,hunting,performance,orothertests.

HomeOccupation.Anoccupationorprofessionforfinancialgainor profitwhichisincidentaltoandcarriedonentirelywithina dwellingunitlocatedonalotbyresidentoccupantsofthedwelling unitandwhichoccupationisclearlyincidentaltoandaccessoryto theresidentialuseoftheproperty.

Home,AdultFamily.SeeAdultFamilyHome.Home,Adult Group.SeeAdultGroupHome

Hospital.Afacilityprovidingphysicalormentalhealthservices, inpatientorover-night accommodations, and medical or surgical care for the sick or injured. Such a facility may includeClinics. HotelorMotel.Abuildinginwhichlodging,withorwithoutmeals,is offeredforcompensationandinwhichtherearemorethanfive sleepingrooms.

HouseholdPets.SeeDomesticAnimal. HousekeepingUnit.Oneormorepersonsoccupyingadwelling unit,livingasasinglegroup, and doing their own cooking on the premises. This definition excludes individuals or groups who are occupyingaBedandBreakfastEstablishment,oraHotelor Motel

Impervious Surface. Any hard surfaced, constructed area that does not readily absorb or retain water,includingbutnotlimitedto Buildings,roofs,ParkingAreas,Driveways,sidewalks,and pavement.

IndoorRecreationalFacility.Publicorprivaterecreationalfacilities locatedcompletelywithinanenclosedbuilding.

Industrial Use. This includes the following defined categories:

(1)HeavyIndustrialUse.Usesengagedinthebasicprocessing andmanufacturingofmaterialsorproductspredominately fromextractedorrawmaterials;inthestorageofflammable, explosive,orhazardousmaterials;inmanufacturingprocesses thatutilizeflammable,explosive,orhazardousmaterials;orin manufacturingprocessesthatpotentiallyinvolvehazardous conditions.Thisdefinitionshallalsoincludethoseuses engagedintheoperation,parking,andmaintenanceofvehicles intheserviceofcleaningofequipmentorworkprocesses involvingsolvents,recyclingestablishments,truckterminals, publicworksyards,andcontainerstorage.

(2)LightIndustrialUse.Themanufacturing,processing,or assemblyofproductswithinafullyenclosedstructurewhere noise,odor,light,and/orvibrationsarenotnoticeablefromthe adjacentproperties.Thisdefinitionincludesdrycleaning establishments.Thisdefinitionexcludesanyusesthatqualify asHeavyIndustrialUse

IndustrializedUnit(Modular).ABuildingunitorassemblyof closedconstructionfabricatedinanoff-sitefacilitythatis substantiallyself-sufficientasaunitorasapartofagreater structureandthatrequirestransportationtothesiteofintended use.Thisdefinitionincludesunitsinstalledonsiteasindependent units,asapartofagroupofunits,orincorporatedwithstandard constructionmethodstoformacompletedstructuralentity.

Institutional Housing. Housing for the elderly or infirm in which three or more unrelated individuals may live on a short-term or long-term basis and where both food and care are provided for compensation. This definition includes, but is not limited to, elderly housing, nursing homes,assistedlivingfacilities,andhospices.Institutional housingshallnotinclude Hospitals, medical offices/clinics, or similar institutions devoted primarily to the diagnosis and treatment ofthesickorinjured.

Kennel:CommercialKennel.Afacilityforboarding,breeding, raising,grooming,selling,trainingorotheranimalhusbandry activitiesfordogs,cats,orotheranimalsforfinancialorother compensation.

Kennel: Private Kennel. The home and premises of a HobbyBreeder See Subsection 3.4.30 – PrivateKennels.

Laboratory.ABuildingorpartthereofinwhicharelocatedfacilities forscientificresearch,investigation,testing,orexperimentation,

butnotfacilitiesforthemanufactureorsaleofproductsexceptas incidentaltothemainpurposeofthelaboratory.

Landominium.AdevelopmentwhereanindividualDwellingUnit andthelanditsitsonisownedprivatelybutwherethelandscaping andlawnismaintainedbyahomeowners’orothercommunity association.

Landscaping.Theimprovementofalot,parcel,tractofland,or portionthereof,withgrass,shrubs,andtrees.Landscapingmay includepedestrianwalks,flowerbeds,trees,shrubs,and ornamentalobjectssuchasfountains,statuary,andothersimilar naturalandartificialobjects.

LandUse.Theutilizationoflandfortrade,industry,residence, recreation,oranyotherpurposeincluding,butnotlimitedto,all relatedlanddevelopmentactivitiesnecessaryforthepreparation ofasitesuchasexcavation,filling,grading,orBuilding constructionfortheaforementioneduses.

Light,Cutoff.Anartificialoutdoorlightsourcedesignedtoensure thatnolightisdirectlyemittedaboveahorizontallineparallelto thegroundasregulatedandillustratedinSection4.5–Outdoor Lighting.

Light,Non-Cutoff.shallmeananartificialoutdoorlightsource designedtoallowlighttobedirectlyemittedaboveahorizontal lineparalleltothegroundasregulatedandillustratedinSection 4.5–OutdoorLighting.

Lighting,Outdoor.Anysourceoflightthatisinstalledormounted outsideofanenclosedBuildingorStructure,butnotincluding streetlightsinstalledormaintainedalongpublicstreetsbya governmentagencyorpublicutility.

Little Free Library. See Neighborhood Literature Redistribution Container

Livestock.Generallyacceptedoutdoorfarmanimalsincluding, butnotlimitedto,cows,goats, horses, pigs, barnyard fowl, and similar animals. This definition shall not include dogs, cats, and other householdpets.

Loading Area/Dock. An off-street space or berth for the loading or unloading of freight carriers onthesamelotasthestructurethey serve.

Lot.Aparceloflandthatisormaybeoccupiedbyausepermitted inthisResolution.

(1)Lot,Corner.ALotabuttingtwoormoreStreetsattheir intersectionorabuttingtwopartsofthesamestreetand

forminganinteriorangleoflessthan135degreesbetweentwo LotLinesabuttingsuchstreetorstreets.SeeFigure0-A:Lot TypesandMeasurements.

(2)Lot,DoubleFrontage.ALothavingafrontageontwononintersectingstreets,asdistinguishedfromaCornerLot.See Figure0-A:LotTypesandMeasurements.

(3)Lot,Panhandle.ALotthatisnotfrontingorabuttingapublic Streetandwhereaccesstothepublicstreetislimitedtoa narrowstripofland.

LotArea.ThetotalareawithintheLotLinesofaLot,excludingany Streetright-of-wayorotherlegalpublicdedication.

LotCoverage.ThatportionofaLotthatiscoveredbythePrincipal Building,AccessoryBuildings,Structures,andsurfacesthat preventthepassageorabsorptionofstormwaterincludingpaving andDriveways

LotDepth.ThemeanhorizontaldistancebetweentheFrontLot LineandtheRearLotLine.SeeFigure7-A:LotTypesand Measurements.

Lot Frontage. The dimension of a Lot abutting a public Street as measured along the street right-of-wayline.SeealsoStreet Frontage

Lot Lines. The property lines bounding the Lot.

(1)

Lot Line: Front LotLine. The lot line that is coterminous with the Street right-of-way. A front lot line is generally parallel to or less than 45 degrees to the rear lot line. The front lotlineisgenerally oppositetheRearLotLine.ACornerLotorDouble-Frontage Lothasmorethanonefrontlotline.SeeFigure0-B:Locationof LotLinesandSetbacks/YardonaTypicalLot.

(2) Lot Line: RearLot Line. An internal lot line opposite a Front Lot Line. A rear lot line is generally parallel to or less than 45 degrees to the front street right-of-way line. A Double-FrontageLotdoes nothavearearlotline.SeeFigure0-B:LocationofLotLines andSetbacks/YardonaTypicalLot.

(3)

LotLine:SideLotLine.Aninternallotlinethatisneither aFrontLotLinenoraRearLotLine.Sidelotlinesgenerallyextend perpendicularorgreaterthan45degreesfromfrontlotlinesorrear lotlines.SeeFigure0-B:LocationofLotLinesandSetbacks/Yard onaTypicalLot.

Figure7-A:LocationofLotLinesandSetbacks/YardonaTypicalLot

LotofRecord.AnyLotwhichhasbeenrecordedintheofficeofthe RecorderofHamiltonCounty;oraparcelofland,thedeedto whichwasofrecordonorpriortotheeffectivedateofthis Resolution.ForthepurposeofthisResolution,anypreliminary planofasubdivisionthathasbeenapprovedbyofficialactionof theRegionalPlanningCommissionofHamiltonCountyora PlanningCommissionofamunicipalitythereof,onorafterJanuary 1,1945,shallhavethesamestatusasifthesubdivisionplanwas officiallyrecordedintheofficeoftheRecorderofHamiltonCounty.

LotWidth.ThelineardistanceoftheStreetFrontageasmeasured attherequiredsetbackfromtheStreet.SeeFigure0-A:LotTypes andMeasurements.

Luminaire.Acompletelightingunitconsistingofoneormorelamps togetherwiththecomponentsdesignedtodistributethelight,to positionandprotectthelamps,andtoconnectthelampstothe electricalpowersupply;alsocalledthelightingfixture.This definitionshallnotincludeanypolesusedtosupportthe luminaire.

ManufacturedHome.Anon-self-propelledbuildingunitor assemblyofclosedconstructionfabricatedinanoff-sitefacility thatconformswiththefederalconstructionandsafetystandards establishedbytheSecretaryofHousingandUrbanDevelopment (HUD)pursuanttothe“ManufacturedHousingConstructionand SafetyStandardsof1974,”andthathasalabelortagpermanently affixedtoitcertifyingcompliancewithallapplicablefederal constructionandsafetystandards.Amanufacturedhomeis transportableinoneormoresections,which,intravelingmode,is eightbodyfeetormoreinwidthor40bodyfeetormoreinlength or,whenerectedonsite,hasagrossfloorareaof320squarefeet ormore,andwhichisbuiltona permanent chassis, designed to be

used as a dwelling with or without permanent foundation when connectedtorequiredutilities.Seealso:PermanentlySited ManufacturedHome.

MassageParlor.Asexuallyorientedbusinessengagedin massages,alcoholrubs,electricormagnetictreatments,orany othertreatmentormanipulationofthehumanbodywhichoccurs aspartoforinconnectionwithsexualactivitiessetforthinORC Section2907.01.(C),orwhereanypersonprovidingsuch treatment,manipulation,orservicerelatedtheretoexposestheir specifiedanatomicalareasassetforthinORCSection 2907.01.(H).ThisdefinitionexcludesMassageTherapy,as definedherein.

MassageTherapy.Thepracticeofmassageinanylicensed HospitalorProfessionalorBusinessOfficebyalicensed chiropractor,massagetherapist,orosteopath;byanynurseor technicianworkingunderthesupervisionofalicensed physician,surgeon,chiropractoror osteopath; or by trainers for any amateur, semiprofessional, or professional athlete or athletic teamorschoolathleticprogram.Massagetherapyisthe scientificmanipulationofthesofttissuesofthebodyforthe purposeofnormalizingthosetissuesandconsistsofmanual techniques that include applying fixed or movable pressure, holding, and/or causing movement ofortothebody.

MaximumExtentFeasible.Theimplementationofallfeasibleand prudentalternativestocomplywitharegulationorminimize potentialharmoradverseimpacts.

Meteorological Tower. A facility consisting of a tower and related wind-measuring devices that isusedsolelytomeasurewinds priortoconstructionofaSmallWindEnergyConversion System

Micro Antenna. Micro antennas are defined as antennas and transmission facilities only, with no supporting structures other than brackets. Micro antennas shall be those antennas that are equal to or less than five feet in height and with an area of not more than 580 square inches.

Micro-Brewery.Anestablishmentthatisprimarilyusedtoproduce beerandaleandthatincludesrestaurant/barspace,tasting space,and/orretailspace.Thebrewingoperationprocessesthe ingredientstomakebeerandalebymashing,cookingand fermenting.Thebrewingoperationdoesnotincludetheproduction ofanyalcoholicbeverageotherthanbeerorale.Micro-breweries

arethoseestablishmentsthatproduce10,000barrelsorlessof beerand/oraleperyear.

Micro-Distillery.Anestablishmentthatisprimarilyusedto producespiritsandliquor,includingwine,insmallquantitiesofa maximumof52,000casesoramaximumof50,000proofgallons annuallyandthatincludesrestaurant/barspace,tastingspace,or retailspace.

MineralExtraction.Anyartificialormechanicalactbywhichearth, sand,rock,oranyothersimilarmaterialisduginto,cut,quarried, uncovered,removed,displaced,relocated,ormovedandshall includetheconditionsresultingtherefrom..

Mixed-Use Development. The development of a Lot, Building, or Structure with two or more different uses such as, but not limited to, residential, office, retail, public, or institutional uses.

MobileFoodService.Acommercialoperationthatutilizesa licensed,motorizedMobileFoodServiceUnitorconcession trailerforthesaleofcookedand/orpreparedfoodandbeverage itemsthataresoldtothegeneralpublicforon-siteoroff-site consumption.

MobileFoodServiceUnit.Anyapparatusorequipmentthatisused tocook,prepare,orservefoodthatroutinelychanges,oris equippedtoroutinelychange,locationandisoperatedfroma moveablevehicleorapparatus,includingbutnotlimitedto motorizedvehicles,trailers,andhandpropelledcarts.

MobileHome.Anon-self-propelledbuildingunitorassemblyof closedconstructionthatisfabricatedinanoff-sitefacility,builton apermanentmovablechassiswhichiseightfeetormoreinwidth and35feetinlength,hasagrossfloorareaof320squarefeetor morewhenerectedonsite,istransportableinoneormore sections,anddoesnotqualifyasaManufacturedHomeor IndustrializedUnit.

Modular Industrialized Unit. See IndustrializedUnit(Modular) Money Transfer Business. An establishment other than a bank, financial institution, or grocery store that engages in or facilitates the transmission of funds to or from a location outside the UnitedStates anditsterritoriesforafee.

Music,Art,orPhotographicStudioorClassroom.Afacilitywhere music,art,photography,andotherformsofartareproducedor studiedandwheremodelsorcustomersmaycometobe photographedorhavetheirlikenesscreatedinartisticform.

Neighborhood Literature Redistribution Container. Any donation container less than two feet in length, two feet in width, and two feet in height (or any combination thereof which is less than eight cubic feet in total volume) exclusive of a support on which it is mounted that allows for the deposit and free withdrawal of books, magazines, or other similar reading material.

Nursery. A place where plants, including flowers, shrubs, trees, and sometimes seeds, are grownandsold.

Open Space Residential Development. A development where minimum Lot Areas and other sitedevelopmentstandardsare reducedtoallowforthepreservationofopenspace.

ORC. The Ohio Revised Code.

Ornamental Shrub. A deciduous shrub with visual appeal through flowers, fruit, leaf color, or fallcolors.

OrnamentalTree.Asmall-ormedium-sizedtreewithanexpected heightof20feetatmaturitythatisplantedforaestheticpurposes suchascolorfulflowers,interestingbark,orfallfoliage.

OutdoorDisplaysorSales.Anoutdoorarrangementofobjects, items,products,orothermaterials,typicallynotinafixedposition andcapableofrearrangement,designedandusedforthepurpose ofadvertisingoridentifyingabusiness,product,orservice.Forthe purposesofthisResolution,thisdefinitionincludesoutdoorcafes andoutdoorfoodserviceareas.

Outdoor Storage. The keeping of any goods, materials, merchandise, or vehicles outside of a structure or building for more than 48 consecutive hours. Outdoor storage shall not include Vehicles parkedinParkingSpaces,toolrentalestablishments, greenhouses,orotheruses where the sale of the merchandise is the primary use of the property pursuant to Subsection 3.4.28–OutdoorDisplay,Sales,andStorage.

OutdoorWoodFurnace.Anyequipment,device,appliance, apparatus,oranypartthereof,thatisinstalled,affixed,orsituated outdoorsfortheprimarypurposeofcombustionoffueltoproduce heatorenergyusedasacomponentofaheatingsystemproviding heatforanyinteriorspaceorwatersource.Anoutdoorwood furnacemayalsobereferredtoasanoutdoorwoodboileror outdoorwoodhydronicheater.

OutdoorWoodFurnaceChimney.Anyflueorstackthatcarriesoff exhaustfromanOutdoorWoodFurnacefireboxorburnchamber.

Parcel.SeeLot

ParkingAisle.TheDrivewayoraccessdrivebywhichaVehicle entersordepartsaParkingSpace

ParkingArea.Theentirepavedareathatencompassesall ParkingSpacesandtheaccess drives that provide access to those spaces. This definition does not include entry drives or Drivewayswithnodirectaccesstoaparkingspace.

ParkingSpace.Agradedandsurfacedareaofnotlessthan171 squarefeetinanareaeitherenclosedoropenfortheparkingofa motorVehicle,havingadequateingressandegresstoapublic Street,Alley,orParkingAisle

PassivePark,RecreationalFacility,orConservationArea.Any parkorrecreationalfacilitywherethereisnogradingoftheland, constructionoffacilities,lighting,ordevelopmentofballfieldswith theexceptionthatpassiveparks,recreationalfacilities,and conservationareasmayincludethedevelopmentoftrailsand sidewalks.Thisdefinitionincludescanoeramps.

Pawn Business. An establishment that makes or facilitates short-term loans collateralized by tangible personal property such as jewelry, consumer electronics, tools, musical instruments, orfirearms.

PaydayAdvanceorLoanBusiness.Anestablishmentthat makesorfacilitatesconsumer loans, usually backed by postdated check or authorization to make an electronic debit against an existing financial account, where the check ordebit is held for an agreed-upon term or until anapplicant’snextpayday,andthencashedunless thecustomerrepaystheloantoreclaimsuchperson’scheck.

Permanently Sited Manufactured Home. A Manufactured Home that meets the following criteria:

(1)Thestructureisaffixedtoapermanentfoundationandis connectedtoappropriatefacilities.

(2)Thestructure,excludinganyaddition,hasawidthofatleast22 feetatonepoint,alengthofatleast22feetatonepoint,anda totallivingarea,excludinggarages,porches,orattachments, ofatleast900squarefeet.

(3)ThestructurewasmanufacturedafterJanuary1,1995.

(4)Thestructureisnotlocatedinamanufacturedhomepark. PersonalServices.Establishmentsthatareprimarilyengagedin providingservicesgenerallyinvolvingthecareofthepersonor person’spossessions.Personalservicesmayinclude,butarenot limitedto,laundryanddry-cleaningservices,barbershops,beauty salons,healthandfitnessstudios,musicschools,informational andinstructionalservices,tanningsalons,andportraitstudios.

PrivateDrive.AsharedmeansofVehicularingressandegress locatedwithinaneasementofaccessservingPanhandleLots,not dedicatedtotheCountybyrecordedinstrument,andmaintained bythepartyorpartiesusingsuchprivatedriveforprivateaccess.

PrivateRecreationalFacility.Alocationorestablishment,typically ownedoroperatedbyindividuals,clubs,ororganizations,which providesaccesstorecreationalactivitiesandamenities exclusivelyforitsmembersorguests.Suchfacilitiesmayinclude sportsclubs,gyms,golfcourses,swimmingpools,andsimilar venuesofferedforprivateenjoymentandnotopentothegeneral public.

ProfessionalorBusinessOffice.Establishmentsproviding executive,management,administrative,orprofessionalservices including,butnotlimitedto,realestate,architecture,legal,travel, medical,dental,employment,advertising,design,engineering, accounting,andsimilaruses.ThisdefinitionincludesClinics RatedNameplateCapacity.Themaximumratedoutputofelectric powerproductionequipmentforaSmallWindEnergy ConversionSystem.Thisoutputistypicallyspecifiedbythe manufacturedwitha“nameplate”ontheequipment.

RecreationalVehicle.SeeVehicle,Recreational.

ReligiousPlaceofWorship.Auseoflandand/orbuildingsthat providesorganizedreligiousworshipandrelatedincidental activities.

ResidentialFacility.Ahomeorfacilityinwhichanindividualwitha developmentaldisabilityresides,asdefinedandregulatedin Section5123.19oftheORC.

(1)ResidentialFacility,Large.AResidentialFacilitywhere thereissupervisioninafamilysettingofnineto16persons.

(2)ResidentialFacility,Small.AResidentialFacilitywhere thereissupervisioninafamilysettingofsixtoeight persons.

(3) See also AdultFamilyHome and Adult Group Home

Restaurant. An establishment whoseprincipal business is the selling of food and beverages to thecustomerinareadytoconsume stateinindividualservings.

RetailCommercialUse.Establishmentsprimarilyengagedin thesaleofgoodsandmaterialstothepublic.Suchusesmay include,butarenotlimitedto,bookstores,antiquestores, convenience stores, bakeries, grocery stores, and other similar uses. This definition excludes thesaleofmedicalmarijuana.

RidingStable.Afacilitywherehorsesareboardedandcaredfor; whereinstructioninriding,jumping,andshowingisoffered;and/or wherehorsesmaybehiredforriding.

RoadsideStand.TheuseofanylandoraStructureforthesaleof produceinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofSubsection3.4.33–RoadsideStand.

Rotor Diameter. The length as measured across the center of the full spin of the rotors of a SanitaryLandfillFacility.AfacilityasdefinedandregulatedinORC Section3734.Thisdefinitionshallincludeasolidwastedisposal facilitywitha“PermittoInstall”issuedbytheOhioEnvironmental ProtectionAgency.

SatelliteDishAntenna.Aspecializedantennaconsistingofa concavedish-shapedreflectordesignedtoreceiveortransmit signalsfromortocommunicationsatellitesinorbit,typicallyto enablethetransmissionofdata,televisionsignals,orinternet connectivity.

ScreenorLandscapeScreen.Amethodofreducingtheimpactof noiseandunsightlyvisualintrusionswithlessoffensiveormore harmoniouselementssuchasplants,berms,fences,walls,orany appropriatecombinationthereof.

SeasonalUse.Ausedependentonaparticularseasonoftheyear. ServiceCommercialUse.Establishmentsthatprimarilyengage inrenderingservicesto businesses including but not limited to printers, equipment rental, protective services, mailing, photo finishing,andothersimilaruses.

Short-TermRentals.SeeTransientVacationRentalsSight Triangle.SeeVisionClearanceTriangle

Setback.Thedistance(measuredinfeet)aPrincipalBuildingor AccessoryBuildingoranyotherstructuremustbefromthefront, sideandrearpropertylines.Setbacksapplytonewbuildings,as wellasadditionsorremodelsthatchangethefootprintofthe building.

Sign:FaceChange.Thereplacementorrevisionofthelogos, wording,andsymbolsincludedonthefrontofaSignbymeansof replacingthephysicalmaterial,byrepaintingoverthephysical material,orbyimplementationofasimilarprocess.Thisterm includesachangeofbusinessname,changeincolors,copy, graphicsorvisualimagethatdoesnotrequiretheinstallationofa newormodifiedsignboardorcabinet.Thistermdoesnotinclude readerboardsorChangeableCopySigns.

Sign. Any medium including its Structure, words, letters, figures, numerals, phrases, sentences, emblems, devices, designs, trade names, or trademarks by which anything is made known and which are used to advertise or promote an individual, firm, association, corporation, profession, business, commodity, idea, or product and which is visible from any public Street or highway.

Sign: Area. The area or portion of a sign, including internal holes or vacant spaces, upon which the advertising message is displayed, including those portions used for outlines or borders. Where business names, primary images, or secondary images are mounted or hung without backing, the area shall be determined based on the smallest geometric shape which contains the entire advertising message.

Sign: Awning or Canopy. A three-dimensional or layered construction sign made of painted wood, acrylic, high density urethane, glass, or metal panel (or a high quality equivalent), with painted, carved, or applied letters or individual cut metal letters located on the valance of a shelter supported entirely from the exterior wall of a building which extends over a building feature such as a door or window or a site feature such as a patio, deck, or courtyard.

Sign: Banner Sign. A sign that is made of or printed on flexible material like fabric or vinyl and designed to be quickly installed or easily removed, upon which copy is written and which is mounted to the ground or supported between poles or sticks or fastened to buildings or other structures, or to the wall of a building or structure, that is erected on a temporary basis and removed when the time period has expired.

Sign: Base. The part of a sign that is attached to the ground.

Sign: Billboard. A business use in a fixed location which displays either off-site commercial messages on leased or rented space or constitutes principal use of the parcel on which it is located, or, both.

Sign: Blade Sign. A low-profile sign attached to and projecting outward from a building face or wall, generally at a right angle to the building. This term includes a sign that is located entirely or partially in the public right-of-way, as well as a sign that is located entirely on private property.

Sign: Canopy Edge. A canopy sign placed at or near the edge of a structural canopy that is parallel to the face of the building from which the canopy extends, and which extends above or below the canopy.

Sign: Channel Letters. Three-dimensional individually cut letters or figures whether or not illuminated, affixed to a structure.

Sign: Classification. Signage that shares common qualities, characteristics, requirement, and restrictions.

Sign: Combustible Sign. Any sign that makes the use of fire or flame, heat, or other combustible elements used to draw attention to the sign.

Sign: Copy. Any graphic, word, numeral, symbol, insignia, text, sample, model, device, or combination thereof that is primarily intended to advertise, identify, or notify.

Sign: Curb Cut. A low-profile, ground mounted sign placed on 1-2 poles or on top of a base to guide the safe movement of vehicle and pedestrian traffic into the lot of a business or industrial use.

Sign: Drive-Thru & Drive-In Menus. Signage installed at a drivethrough facility listing the services or goods sold by the business, the price thereof, and may include incidental advertising or the business logo.

Sign: Electronic Sign. A sign employing animation, flashing, actual motion, the illusion of motion, or still images, words, or numbers, achieved through mechanical, electrical, or programmable electronic means. This prohibition does not include electronic copy signs attached to monument signs at fuel stations that display the price of up to three different grades or types of fuel in a reasonable size with, or, signs on parcels with a primary use of ‘institutional’ that show text against a plain background.

Sign: Face. The area or display surface within a Sign that is used for the message.

Sign: Freestanding Pole Sign. A signcomposed of a sign cabinet or base and a sign pole or pylon by which it connects to the ground.

Sign: Gateway Monument Sign. A low-profile, ground mounted sign placed on top of a base at the entrance to subdivisions with 31 or more dwelling units, commercial developments with at least three tenants; at least 250,000 square feet of leasable retail space; and at least 500 feet of frontage along the main right of way, or industrial parks with at least 1.25 million square feet of warehouse space.

Sign: Governmentor Legally Required Sign. Governmental signs include governmental flags, address identification signs that are attached to the primary structure of a lot, and traffic control signs. Such signs may only include three colors, including black and white, unless otherwise required by government regulation. Legally required signs refer to signs that are required by a state or federal statute; by an order of a court of competent jurisdiction; by public utilities in their rights-of-way or on their facilities; by a transit with a franchise or other

right to operate in Hamilton County, where such signs are installed along its routes and on its equipment; or by officials of a state or federal agency in the course of official duties.

Sign: Ground Sign. A freestanding detached sign whose support structure is embedded in the ground in such a manner that the sign appears to be resting.

Sign: Height. The vertical distance measured from the lowest adjacent Grade to the highest point of the Sign or sign structure.

Sign: High Rise Sign. An on-site sign, taller than 12’, which is constructed to attract the attention of interstate travelers and is located within 1000 feet of the interstate right of way.

Sign: Human Sign. A sign held by or attached to a human for the purposes of advertising or otherwise drawing attention to an individual, business, commodity, service, idea, or product. This can also include a person dressed in costume for the purpose of advertising or drawing attention to an individual, business, commodity, service, idea, or product.

Sign: Illumination. Any artificial means of illuminating a sign, including but not limited to illumination by electricity, gas, or reflecting or phosphorescent light. This definition includes internal, external, and halo illumination.

Sign: Inflatable Sign. Any balloon or object enlarged or inflated which floats, is tethered in the air, is activated by air or moving gas, or is located on the ground or on a building with or without copy or other graphic.

Sign: Joint Identification MonumentSign. A low-profile, ground mounted sign placed on top of a base that serves as a common or collective identification for two or more businesses or other nonresidential uses in the same building or development with all of the following: At least two tenants or offices; at least 250,000 square feet of leasable retail space; and at least 500 feet of frontage along the main public right of way of the development. Businesses or storefronts with single identification signs shall not be featured on joint identification signs. Also known as Multi-Tenant Signs.

Sign: Landscaped Radius. The area surrounding the base of a ground sign that must be maintained with ground covering a landscaping. For signage mounted to a pole or poles, the landscaped radius shall include the area beneath the signage.

Sign: Master Sign Plan. A plan submitted by a property owner and maintained by the Township that documents all legal signs that exist on a lot or parcel or within a development.

Sign: Motion Sign. A sign where the sign, sign structure, or any part of the sign or sign structure physically moves or rotates by mechanical means including, but not limited to, search lights, pennants, streamers and spinners.

Sign: Mural. A picture on an exterior surface of a structure.

Sign: Off-Premises Sign. A sign which advertises any business, product, person, activity, event or service not conducted, sold, manufactured, offered, or located on the premises where the sign is located.

Sign: Per Side Per Sign. Tables that show a maximum number of square feet allowed ‘per side per sign’ allow the number of square feet shown on each side of each sign. The totals shall not be aggregated to allow a total square footage split between signs and sides of signs.

Sign: Placemaking Art Sign. A larger projecting or ground sign that offers an applicant or property owner more freedom with design and materiality to create a highly unique presence for their location. In turn, the design contributes to a diverse visual culture in the Township.

Sign: Portable Sign. An on-premises sign which is self-supporting, designed to be movable, and not structurally attached to the ground, a building, a structure or another sign, including sandwich board signs, A-frame signs, and other similar sign.

Sign: PrimaryFaçade. the portion of a frontage that serves as the main access point to a building or building unit, which is used to calculate the approvable surface area of wall signage.

Sign: Primary Image. A logo or trademark commonly used to identify the business.

Sign: Real Estate Sale or Leasing Sign. A sign erected by the owner, or his/her agent, advertising the currently listed real estate upon which the sign is located for rent, lease or sale, or one directing to such property.

Sign: ResidentialInformation Sign. An on-site sign erected for the safety or convenience of the public including “no trespassing”, “beware of dog”, and other signs of similar nature that do not promote or advertise a business.

Sign: ResidentialYard Sign. An on-site temporary sign at a residential dwelling used to publicize or announce non-commercial information at the discretion of the homeowner or tenant of the property such as, but not limited to, congrats grad signs, political signs, or school affiliation signs.

Sign: Roof Sign. A sign erected upon, against or directly above a roof or on top of or above the parapet of a building.

Sign: Secondary Façade. Any building façade that does not qualify as the Primary Façade.

Sign: Secondary Image. A picture that contains a commercial message indirectly but does not contain the business name, logo, or trademark commonly used to identify the business.

Sign: Setbacks. The distance in feet from the applicable lot line, or other stated point of measurement, to the closest point on the sign structure

Sign: Single Identification Monument Sign. A low-profile, ground mounted sign placed on top of a base that advertises one business or storefront only.

Sign: Snipe Sign. Signs that are applied to trees, utility poles, supporting structures for governmental signs, bus shelters, benches, trash receptacles, newspaper vending machines or boxes, or any other portable or temporary support device.

Sign: Structure. The sum of the sign base, sign face, channel letters, and any decorative towers, cornices, or other elements attached to the sign.

Sign: Temporary Sign. A Banner Sign, Residential Yard Sign, Residential Information Sign, or Real Estate or Leasing Sign, that does not require a Master Sign Plan and is erected on a temporary basis and removed when the time period has expired. Temporary Banner Signs require a Zoning Certificate.

Sign: Wall Sign. A three-dimensional or layered construction sign made of painted wood, acrylic, high density urethane, glass, or metal panel (or a high quality equivalent), with painted, carved, or applied letters or individual cut metal letters applied directly to the building erected against the wall of a building or structure with the exposed face of the sign in a plane parallel to the plane of the wall and not extending more than 18 inches therefrom and which does not project above the roofline or beyond the corner of the building.

Sign: Wayfinding Sign. A low-profile, ground mounted sign placed on 1-2 poles or on top of a base to guide the safe movement of vehicle and pedestrian traffic while navigating through the lot of a business or industrial use.

Sign: Window Sign. A metal leaf, vinyl, painted, etched cut, or sandblasted lettering sign that is applied directly to the interior surface of the glass or door, or a sign located near a window within a

building for the purpose of being visible to and read from the outside of the building.

Site.AnyLotorparceloflandorcontiguouscombinationthereof, uponwhichexcavationorfillingis,hasbeen,orwillbeperformed.

Slope.Aninclinedgroundsurface,theinclinationofwhichis measuredbydeterminingtheratioofverticalrisetohorizontal distance.

Slope,Natural.TheSlopeofthelandsurfaceasitexistspriorto anyclearing,grading,excavation,cuts,orfills.

SmallCellularTelecommunicationFacility.Cellular TelecommunicationsTowersbetweeneightand30feetin height,includingDistributedAntennaSystems(DAS)andsmall cellssites,communicationnodes,antennas,fiberopticcables, radiotransceivers,andanyadditional equipment associated with transmission, which are typically used to supplement the service of, and reduce the need for additional, larger telecommunications towers. (See Subsection 3.4.40 – TelecommunicationsTowers)

SmallWindEnergyConversionSystem(SWECS).Awindenergy conversionsystemconsistingofawindturbine,tower,and associatedcontrolorconversionelectronicsthatgeneratespower foranindividualpropertyforthepurposeofreducingon-site energyconsumptionwithaRatedNameplateCapacityof100kW orless.Thisdefinitionincludes,butisnotlimitedto,storage, electricalcollectionandsupplyequipment,andtransformers. Excesselectricalpowergenerated,andnotpresentlyneededfor on-siteuse,maybeutilizedbytheutilitycompany.

SWECSshallincludeHorizontalAxisWindTurbines(HAWTs), VerticalAxisWindTurbines(VAWTs),andBladeTipPowerSystem Turbines(BTPSs)asshowninFigure0-A:WindTurbine Configurations.

Figure7-B:WindTurbineConfigurations

7 – Glossary of Terms

SolarPanel.Asolarphotovoltaicpanelorsolarhotairorwater panelcollectordevice(andassociatedequipment)thatrelies uponsolarradiationasanenergysourceforthegenerationof electricityortransferofstoredheat.Thisincludesthefollowing definedcategories:

(1)Ground-MountedSolarPanels.Solarpanelsthatarenot mountedontoabuildingandareanchored(withsupporting featuressuchasframework)directlyintotheground.

(2)Roof-MountedSolarPanels.Solarpanelsthataremounted directlyontoandcoveraportionoftheroofofaBuilding.

SolidWaste.SeeORCSection3734

SolidWasteDisposalFacility.Anysite,location,tractofland, installation,orBuildingusedforincineration,composting,sanitary landfilling,transferring,orothermethodsofdisposalofsolid wastes;forcollection,storage,orprocessingofthesolidwastesif thesolidwastesconsistofscraptires;forthetreatmentof infectiouswastes;orforthestorage,treatment,ordisposalof hazardouswaste.

SolidWasteTransferFacility.SeeORCSection3734

StackingSpace.Alaneorareathatisspecificallydesignatedfor Vehiclesto“stack”inwhileutilizingdrive-upservicesorDriveThroughFacilitiesatusesthatmayinclude,butarenotlimited to,carwashes,Restaurants,andFinancialInstitutions

StorageFacility.ABuildingorgroupofbuildingsinacontrolled accesscompoundthatcontainsequalorvaryingsizesof individual,compartmentalized,andcontrolledaccessstallsor lockersforthestorageofresidentialorcommercialcustomer’s goodsorwares.Suchfacilitiesdonotincludesales,service,or storageofhazardousmaterials.

Story.ThatportionofaBuilding,otherthanaCellarasdefined herein,includedbetweenthesurfaceofanyfloorandthesurface ofthefloornextaboveitor,ifthereisnoflooraboveit,thenthe spacebetweenthefloorandtheceilingnextaboveit.Forthe purposesofmeasurement,onestoryshallnotexceed12feetin height.

Story,Half.Aspaceunderaslopingroofwhichhasthelineof intersectionofroofdeckingandwallfacenotmorethan3feet abovethetopfloorlevel,andinwhichspacenotmorethan2/3of thefloorareaisfinishedforhumanoccupation.

Street.Allpropertydedicatedorintendedorused,whetherpublic orprivate,forVehicularandpedestrianmovement,including

Streets,highways,freeways,orothermotorwayrights-of-way, and,exceptwherelimitedorcontrolledaccess,affordingthe principalmeansofaccesstoabuttingproperty.

(1)Street,Private.AsharedmeansofVehicularingressand egresslocatedwithinaneasementofaccessservingas frontageforLotsinaresidentialdevelopmentwherethe StreetisnotdedicatedtotheCountybyarecordedinstrument andthatismaintainedbythepartyorpartiesusingsuch privatestreetforprivateaccess.

(2)Street,Public.Apubliclydedicatedorownedright-of-way constructedtoHamiltonCountyEngineerstandards,intended orusedforVehicularandpedestrianmovement,and,except wherelimitedorcontrolledaccess,affordingtheprincipal meansofaccesstoabuttingproperties.

StreetLine.ThedividinglinebetweenaLot,tract,orparcelofland andthecontiguousright-of-way.

Structure.Anythingconstructedorerected,theuseofwhich requireslocationonthegroundorattachedtosomethinghavinga permanentlocationontheground.

Structure,Nonconforming.Anystructurelawfullyexistingon theeffectivedateofthis Resolution that does not comply with all current applicable standards and regulations of this Resolutionor anyamendmentsthereto.

StructuralAlterations. Any change in the supporting members of a Building, such as bearing wallsorpartitions,columns,beamsor girders,oranyincreaseordecreaseintheoccupiablevolumeof abuilding.

SwimmingPool,Lake,orBathhouse.Afacilityorbuildingthat providesamenitiesandservicesrelatedtoswimmingandbathing. Swimmingpoolstypicallyincludeconstructed,water-filled structuresdesignedforswimming,recreationaluse,andaquatic activities.Lakestypicallyincludenaturalorconstructedbodiesof water,oftenusedforswimming,boating,andotherwater-based activities.Bathhousestypicallyincludebuildingsorstructures locatednearpoolsandlakesdesignedwithchangingrooms, showers,andrestrooms.

TelecommunicationsTower.Anyfree-standingStructureorany structuretobeattachedtoaBuildingorotherstructurethatmeets allofthefollowingcriteria.Telecommunicationstowersmayalso becalled“wirelesstelecommunicationsfacilities,” “telecommunicationssite,”and“personalwirelessfacility.”

(1)Thefreestandingorattachedstructureisproposedtobe constructedonorafterOctober31,1996.

(2)Thefreestandingorattachedstructureisproposedtobe ownedorprincipallyusedbyapublicutilityengagedinthe provisionoftelecommunicationsservices.

(3)Thefreestandingorattachedstructureisproposedtobeinan unincorporatedareaofatownship,inanareazonedfor residentialuse.

(4)Thefreestandingstructureisproposedtotopataheightthatis greaterthaneitherthemaximumallowableheightof residentialstructureswithinthezonedareaassetforthinthe applicablezoningregulations,orthemaximumallowable heightofsuchafreestandingstructureassetforthinany applicablezoningregulationsineffectimmediatelypriorto October31,1996,orasthoseregulationssubsequentlyare amended.

(5)Theattachedstructureisproposedtotopataheightthatis greaterthaneithertheheightofthebuildingorotherstructure towhichitistobeattached,orthemaximumallowableheight ofsuchanattachedstructureassetforthinanyapplicable zoningregulationsineffectimmediatelypriortoOctober31, 1996,orasthoseregulationssubsequentlyareamended.

(6)Thefreestandingorattachedstructureisproposedtohave attachedtoitradiofrequencytransmissionorreception equipment.

Temporary Entertainment Building. A temporary building associated with the operation of festivals,circuses,concerts,andsimilar limited-durationeventsanduses.

TemporaryIncidentalConstructionBuildings.Temporary buildingsorstructuresthatarenecessaryfor,andincidentalto,the constructionactivitiesonagivenlotandthatwillberemovedfrom thelotaftercompletionofsuchconstructionactivities.Such buildingsorstructuresmaybeoccupiable.Suchbuildingsor structuresmayincludeenclosedoropen-airstorageof constructionmaterials.

TemporaryStorageContainer.Aportablestructureorcontainer thatallowsforstorageofgoodsormaterialsonoroff-siteandthat isnotpermanentlyaffixedtoafoundation.Temporarystorage containerscanincludesemi-tractortrailersiftheyareusedfor storageandnottransport.

TemporaryTentforOutdoorDisplaysorSales.Atentthatis erectedforalimitedamountoftime,isnotpermanentlymounted intotheground,isnotpermanentlymountedontoabuilding,andis usedforOutdoorDisplaysorSales

Theater.ABuildingorpartthereofthatisusedtoshowmotion picturesordramatic,dance,musical,orotherliveperformances.

Tower Height. The total height of a Small Wind Energy Conversion System above finished

Gradeofthefixedportionofthetower,excludingthewindturbine blades.

TransientVacationRentalsandShort-TermRentals.Aresidential dwellingunit,orpartaresidentialdwellingunit,withfewerthan fiveroomswhichmayormaynotallowaccesstoallroomsofthe unitwithauniversalkeyorkeycard,thatiscateredandmarketed topublicconsumersforapredeterminedrentalfeeonahosting website,application,orotheronlinesource,wheretheownerof thepropertyshallnotbepresentduringtheguest’sstayandmeals arenotpreparedandservedbytheowner.Suchunitsare advertisedandrentedouttypicallyforaperiodofseventofourteen days,butnomorethanthirtyconsecutivedays.

Type-AFamilyDayCareHome.Apermanentresidenceofthe providerinwhichchilddaycareorpubliclyfundedday-careis providedforsevento12childrenatonetimeoristhepermanent residenceoftheproviderinwhichchilddaycareisprovidedtofour to12childrenatonetimeiffourormorechildrenareundertwo yearsofageatonetime.Incountingchildrenforthepurposesof thisdefinition,anychildrenundersixyearsofagewhoarerelated totheproviderandwhoareonthepremisesshallbecounted.This definitiondoesnotincludehomeswhereallofthechildrenbeing caredforaresiblingsandtheresidenceisthehomeofthesiblings. Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludeanychilddaycampasdefinedin ORCSection5104.01

Type-BFamilyDayCareHome.Apermanentresidenceofthe providerinwhichchilddaycareisprovidedforonetosixchildren atonetimeandinwhichnomorethanthreechildrenareundertwo yearsofageatonetime.Incountingchildrenforthepurposesof thisdefinition,anychildrenundersixyearsofagewhoarerelated totheproviderandwhoareonthepremisesshallbecounted.This definitiondoesnotincludehomeswhereallofthechildrenbeing caredforaresiblingsandtheresidenceisthehomeofthesiblings.

Thisdefinitiondoesnotincludeanychilddaycampasdefinedin ORCSection5104.01

Turbine.SpecificpartsofaSmallWindEnergyConversion Systemincludingtheblades,generator,andtail.

Use.AnypurposeforwhichaLot,Building,orotherStructure,ora tractoflandmaybedesignated,arranged,intended,maintained, oroccupied;oranyactivity,occupation,business,oroperation carriedonorintendedtobecarriedoninabuildingorother structureoronatractofland.

(1)Use:AccessoryUse.Ausethatisincidentaltoand customarilyfoundinconnectionwithaPrincipalBuilding orPrincipalUse;issubordinatetoandservesaprincipal building or use; is subordinate in area, extent, or purpose to the principal building or useserved;andislocatedonthesame lotastheprincipalbuildingoruseserved.

(2)Use:NonconformingUse.Anyuselawfullybeingmadeofany land,Building,orStructureontheeffectivedateofthis Resolutionoranyamendmenttheretorenderingsuchuse nonconforming,whichdoesnotcomplywithalltheregulations ofthisResolutionoranyamendmentthereto.

(3)Use:PrincipalUse.Ausethatistheprimaryfunctionofland orbuilding(s)onaLot

(4)Use:TemporaryUse.AUsethatmaybepermittedfora specifiedperiodoftime.

UtilityTrailer.AnytowedVehicle,openorenclosed,specifically designedforthepurposesoftransportingequipment,tools, supplies,materials,orgoodsofasimilarnaturethatwillnotpermit humanhabitationfortravel,recreation,vacations,orother transientpurposesandthatisnomorethaneightfeetinlengthand fivefeetinwidthandhasnomorethanoneaxle.Autilitytraileris primarilydesignedforpersonaluseandnotcommercialuse.

Vacant Building. A Building that is unoccupied and devoid of permitted human activity.

Vacant Lot. A lot that does not contain a Principal Building or that does not contain an actively operatingprincipaluse(wheresuch useisnotcustomarilyassociatedwithbuildings).

Vapes.Anestablishmentthatsellsorotherwisedistributes,asone oftheprimarypurposesofthatestablishment,electronicsmoking devices,vaporproducts,alternativenicotineproductswith characterizingflavor,flavoredelectronicsmokingdevices,and/or flavoredvaporproducts.

Vehicle.Anycontrivancethatisusedinthepublicorprivate transportationofoneormorepersons,forgoodsoverpublicor privatepropertyonroadways,orforcommercialoragricultural enterprises.Thisdefinitionincludesanycontrivancethatis designedtobepushed,pulled,ortowedbyanyself-propelled vehicle.

Vehicle, Recreational. A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation that can be towed, hauled, or driven, that may be designed for temporary living accommodations, and that is used for recreational, camping, and travel use. This definition may include, but is not limitedto,trucktrailers,truckcampers,pop-uptents, boats,jetskis,personalwatercraft,snowmobiles,camping trailers,andself-propelledcampers.

Vehicle, Junk. A Vehicle as defined in ORC Section 4513.63 and/or the Colerain Township Junk VehicleResolution.

VendorMarket.Asitewhereindividualstallsorspacesare providedforvendorstodisplay,buy,sell,orexchangeretailgoods.

VeterinaryFacility.Afacilitywhereanimalsorpetsaregiven medicalorsurgicaltreatmentandarecaredforduringthetimeof suchtreatment.ThisUsemayincludeanaccessoryCommercial Kennelthatislimitedtoshort-termboardingandthatisincidental totheveterinarianfacility.

VisionClearanceTriangle.Atriangulargeographicareaextending fromright-of-wayintersectionsand/orintersectionsamong driveways,curbcuts,andrights-of-waythatmustremainclearof obstructionstoallowclearviewsamongvehicleoperators, bicyclists,and/orpedestrians.

WarehouseStructuresusedforthestorageordistributionof goodswherethereisnosaleofitemstoretailersorthepublic unlesspermittedasanAccessoryUse

Wetlands.Thoseareasthatareinundatedorsaturatedbysurface orgroundwateratafrequencyanddurationthataresufficientto support,andthatundernormalcircumstancesdosupport,a prevalenceofvegetationtypicallyadaptedforlifeinsaturatedsoil conditions.Thisdefinitionincludesswamps,marshes,bogs,and similarareasthataredelineatedinaccordancewiththe1987 UnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineersWetlandDelineation Manualandanyotherproceduresandrequirementsadoptedby theUnitedStatesArmyCorpsofEngineersfordelineating wetlands.

WholesaleCommercialUse.Thesaleofmerchandisetoretailand servicecommercialuses,officeuses,institutionaluses,orother wholesalers.Thisdefinitionincludesofficesofagentsorbrokers whoarebuyingorsellingmerchandise.Thisdefinitionexcludesthe saleofmerchandisetothepublic.

Wing Wall. A wall that does not support a roof and that is secondary in scale to, and projects from,aprimarywall.

WoodFurnace(Outdoor).Aheatingsystemdesignedtoburnwood and/orwoodproductstypicallyforthepurposeofheatinganarea, anearbybuilding,orwater.

Yard.Anopenspaceunoccupiedandunobstructedbyanyportion ofaStructurefromthegroundupward,exceptasotherwise providedherein,onthesameLotwithaBuilding.Inmeasuringa yardforthepurposeofdeterminingthewidthofasideyard,the depthofafrontyardorthedepthofarearyard,theshortest horizontaldistancebetweenthelotlineandthenearestportionof thePrincipalBuildingshallbeused.

(1)Yard:FrontYard.AYardextendingacrossthefrontofaLot betweentheSideLotLinesandbeingtheminimumhorizontal distancebetweentheStreetLineandthePrincipalBuilding oranyprojectionthereof,otherthantheprojectionoftheusual stepsorentranceway

(2) Yard: Rear Yard. A Yard extending across the rear of a Lot between the Side Lot Lines andbeingtheminimumhorizontal distancebetweentheRearLotLineandthePrincipal Buildingoranyprojectionthereof,otherthansteps, unenclosedbalconies,orunenclosedporches.

(3)Yard:SideYard.AYardbetweenthePrincipalBuildingand theSideLotLineoftheLotextendingfromtheFrontYardto theRearYard

ZoningAdministrator.TheZoningInspectorwhohasthe primaryresponsibilityforadministeringthedutiesofthe ColerainTownshipZoningCommissionandother responsibilities as required by this Resolution, as directed by the Board of Trustees, and as definedbytheORC.

Zoning Commission. The Colerain Township Zoning Commission.

ZoningDistrict.Asectionorsectionsoftheunincorporated territoryofColerainTownshipforwhichregulationsgoverningthe UseofBuildingsandpremises,theheightofbuildings, developmentstandards,Yards,LotAreas,andotherstandards areuniform.

(1)ResidentialZoningDistricts.Acollectivereferencetothe RER,SUR,andMURdistricts.

(2)CommercialZoningDistricts.Acollectivereferencetothe NBM,AMN,AMC,andAMSdistricts.

(3)NonresidentialZoningDistricts.Acollectivereferenceto allcommercialzoningdistrictsandtheLIT,GOR,andSLF districts.

Article 7 – Glossary of Terms ColerainTownship ZoningResolution [227]

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