२०७८ असोज १८ गते सोमबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 4, 2021)

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CMYK

O~rfh{nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ w] / } n] vfk9L ug'{k/] gÚ– Ps clws[tn] eg] – …clxn] gof“ 6f] nL k7fPsf 5f} + . ca hgu'gf;f] gcfpnf .Ú hd'gfxfaf6 O~rfh{ k"0f{ vqL;lxt !* hgfnfO{ lhNnfdf tflgPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{no, g] kfnu~haf6 ;O{ dLgaxfb'/ lji6nfO{ hd'gfxfdf k7fOPsf] 5 . kx/Lsf] 5lj g} wldNofpg] u/L gfsfsf kx/Laf6 ePsf] sdhf] / LnfO{ cfGtl/s?kdf sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] g] kfnu~h eG;f/sf ;O{ cg'k P] / LnfO{ klg kl/jt{g u/] sf] 5 . Toxf“ clxn] nLnf ljsnfO{ k7fOPsf] 5 . …hgu'gf;f] cfPsf] 7fp“sf kx/LnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5Ú– af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL dw';"bg Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, hd'gfxf g] kfnu~haf6 ef/t kj] z ug] { d'Vo ;8ssf] clGtd gfsf xf] . bzuhfaf6 g] kfn kj] z ug] { lalQs} hd'gfxfsf kx/Ln] hf“r u5{g\ . hd'gfxf ;z:q kx/L / eG;f/sf] 6f] nL klg vl6G5g\ . ;z:q kx/L / eG;f/sf sd{rf/Ln] klg v'n] cfd k} ;f p7fpg] ub{5g\ . oL b'O{ lgsfosf] 6f] nL eg] kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5} g . gfsfdf g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf aLrdf ;fdfg hf“r ug] { / k} ;f p7fpg] Ps ksf/sf] klt:kwf{ g} x'g] u/] sf] 5 . bzuhfd} hf] l8Psf] hd'gfxf gfsfdf dfq} xf] Og, 7"nf] eG;f/ sfof{no cufl8 klg ;8sdf a;] / g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / eG;f/sf sd{rf/Ln] v'n] cfd k} ;f c;'Ng] ub{5g\ . sf] / f] gfsf] 8/n] xft g5'g] elgP klg 7"nf] eG;f/ sfof{no cufl8 af6f] df hf“r ug{ pleg] g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L / eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] l/S;fdf a;] sf, ;fOsndf /x] sf jf df] 6/;fOsnsf] x\of08ndf ;dft] / /f] s] sf] h:tf] u/] / xft ldnfpg] z} nLdf k} ;f lng] ub{5g\ . of] b[Zo Toxf‘“ ljxfgb] lv a] n'sf;Dd v'n] cfd b] lvG5 .

Pp6f JolQm g] kfnu~h kj] z u/] kl5 hd'gfxfdf hf“rdf k5{ . Toxf“ g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L eG;f/ sd{rf/Ln] hf“r u5{g\ . To;kl5 Ps lsnf] ld6/ hlt otf /x] sf] 7"nf] eG;f/ sfof{no cufl8 hf“r x'G5 . oxf“ klg tLgj6} lgsfo x'G5g\ . Toxf“af6 cufl8 a9] kl5 ;Ldf kx/Ln] hf“r u5{ . cln otf rf} lnSsf ;z:q kx/Ln] hf“r u5{ . SofDk; cufl8 6«flkms kx/Ln] /f] S5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] oltsf 7fp‘“df hf“rnfO{ ;x“bf t:s/sf] ;fdfg eg] g] kfnu~h leqaf6 lhNnf kx/L sfof{no / j8f kx/L sfof{nosf] 6f] nL kqmfp ug] { ub{5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;b:oLo ;ldlt k:tfj ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf cf] nLsf] k:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddt?kdf kfl/t u/] sf] xf] .

Pdfn] s] GbLo lgjf{rg cfof] udf cWoIf ;'Aaf;lxt dx] z g] kfn, ;fg'/ fhf kf] v] n, afa'/ fd bfxfn, s'G;fg nfdf, /Ltf l;Dv8f, /~h' 7fs'/ , e/t kf] v] n, 6+s pk] tL, ;'ldqf la;L, kljqf lg/f} nf, s] jfnfn rf} w/L, ljdnf ljZjsdf{, nf] saxfb'/ yfkf / lxdsnf u} / ] /xg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] n] kf6L{sf] gof“ nf] uf] / Pk ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ljwfg dxflwj] zgdf nf] uf] / Pk ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . Pdfn] sf] gof“

nf] uf] sf] aLrdf ;"o{ lrGxsf] aLrdf x“l;of xyf} 8f 5 . o;cl3 ;"o{ lrGxsf] aLrdf ;LkLPg o'PdPn n] v] / x“l;of xyf} 8f /flvPsf] lyof] .

Pkn] g] skf Pdfn] sf ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6} ;~hfndf hf] 8\g d2t ug{] sfof{no ;lrj z] / axfb'/ tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gof“ ;b:otf Pkdfkm{t\ lng ;lsG5 eg] kf6L{n] tf] s] sf] z'Ns lt/] / ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kf6L{sf] lg0f{o / ckflgx? Pkdfkm{t ;a} sfo{stf{nfO{ Ps;fy lbOg] 5 eg] Pkdf kf6L{sf ;a} sld6L, hgju{L{o ;+u7gsf] kf] kmfOn x'g] 5 .

b''O{hgf sf] / f] gf d''Qm ePsf 5g\ . clxn] bfªdf sf] / f] gfsf ;lqmo la/fdLsf] ;+Vof ^^ /x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] %& hgf 3/df, 5hgf cfO;Lo'df / tLghgf clS;hg;lxtsf] pkrf/df /x] sf 5g\ . j} zfvotf bfªdf gf} xhf/ Ps ;o @! hgfdf

sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 eg] cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o #( hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ . o;} aLr /f] Nkf 3/ ePsf Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] bfªdf d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfn a] nem'08Ldf pkrf//t /f] Nkf u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsf–! sf #) jifL{of dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . ut laxLaf/b]lv c:ktfnsf] cfOl;o' sIfdf pkrf//t tL dlxnfsf] cfOtaf/ dWofGx !@ ah] d[To' ePsf] c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . d[ts dlxnfdf sf] / f] gf;“u} lgdf] lgof / :jf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:of /x] sf] lyof] .

cfsfz x]/]/ wfg leœofp“b} ls;fg bfªdf !* hgfdf sf]/f]gf k''li6, b'O{hgf lgsf]

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b] pv'/ L, !& c;f] h . v] tdf wfgsf] afnf em'n] sf] 5 . ls;fg Tof] afnfnfO{ 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg Jo:t 5g\ . cfsfz x] / ] / ls;fgn] afnL leœofpg vf] lh/x] sf 5g\ . wfg kmnfpg kfgLn] ;fy lbPsf] ls;fgnfO{ ca leœofpg kfgLn] ;fy lbG5 ls lbb} g eGg] Plsg t 5} g t/ ls;fgn] cfsfz x] / ] / afnL leœofpg yfn] sf x'g\ . o;kfln kfgL /fdf] k/] sfn] wfg pTkfbg a9\g] cfzf ls;fgn] u/] sf 5g\ t/ wfg leœofpg] a] nfdf em/L nfUof] eg] pTkfbg ePsf] wfg v] td} ;8\g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf klg 5 . bfªsf] k"jL{ efu b] pv'/ Ldf wfg kfls;s] sf] 5 . b'O{ bzs cl3 h:tf] cj:yf 5} g . clxn] t wfg /f] Kg, uf] 8\g, sf6\g clg leœofpg d] l;gn] ;xof] u ug{] u/] sf] 5 . v] taf6} wfg ;f] em} + esf/L;Dd k'Ug] u5{ . klxnf wfg leœofpg b'O{÷tLg dlxgf;Dd nfUYof] . lxhf] cfh y] ;/n] ubf{

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s] xL 306fd} wfg bfo/ ;lsG5 . ;/sf/n] s[lif If] qnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / oflGqsLs/0f ug{] sfo{qmd ;d] t ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ clxn] ls;fgsf] kx'“r oflGqsLs/0f;Dd k'u] sf] 5 . ufp“3/df v] tL ug{ uf] ?, /f“uf kfNg

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . bfªdf cfOtaf/ yk !* hgfdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . /fKtL :jf:Yo la1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf %) hgfsf] lkl;cf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ !) hgf dlxnf / cf7hgf k''?ifdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ;+qmldt x'g] x?df 3f] / fxLsf ;ft, t''n;Lk''/ sf 5, ndxL 5fl8Psf] 5 . 3/–3/df xft] 6\ofS6/ 5g\ . / u9jfsf b''O{–b''O{ / Pshgf wfg bfpg y] ;/ d] l;g lsg] sf 5g\ . h;n] lhNnf aflx/sf /x] sf] lhNnf ubf{ v] tL ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sfnfkfgL s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgjf;L bLks a'9f du/sf] v] tdf wfg kfs] sf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL / af“sL # k]hdf: t''n;Lk'/ sf Ps–Ps hgf u/L

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(Oct. 4, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;a} ;+/If0f lbj;sf] z'esfdgf /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] b'ikl/0ffd g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] c:jfefljs lj36g / g] skf Pdfn] sf] ljefhgsf] c;/ ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnx?df dfq xf] Og, d'n'ssf] ;du /fhgLltdf k/] sf] 5 . of] ljefhgn] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt g} cl:y/tftkm{ pGd'v ePsf] 5 . ;+3 / kb] zx?df gofF u7aGwg ;/sf/ ag] sf 5g\, t/ tL kefjsf/L x'g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] ax'dt kfKt tTsfnLg g] skf tLg 6'qmfdf ljeflht eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf tTsfnLg kltkIf xfnsf] kd'v ;Qf?9 bn g] kfnL sf+u] ; klg cfGtl/s åGåaf6 dfly p7] / d'n'snfO{ lgsf; lbg] u/L cufl8 a9\g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ToxfF klg Ps vfnsf] ultxLgtf / k'/ ftgkGy JofKt 5 . o;n] d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt cl:y/tftkm{ cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf g} a9L b] lvG5 . /fhtGqsf] cGTo, ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg -b'O{ k6s_ / gofF ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff Ps bzssf] cjlwleq ePsf g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ;jf{lws kefj kfg] { o'ufGtsf/L dxTj af] s] sf 36gf x'g\ . olt 7"nf] kl/jt{gkl5 klg /fhgLlts bnx?df ;do cg's"n ?kfGt/0f jf kl/jt{g gcfpFbf kfKt pknlAwx?dfly vt/fsf] 306L alh/xg' 7"nf] la8Dagf xf] . /fhgLlts :yfloTjljgf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] nIo xfl;n ug{ ;Dej x'Fb} g . km"6 / ljefhgnfO{ dg k/fpg] jf /fhgLltnfO{ To;tkm{ ws] Ng rfxg] x?n] d'n'snfO{ zflGt / :yfloTj lbg ;Sb} gg\ eGg] s'/ f ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . olta] nf g] kfnL /fhgLlt ;+;bLo kmf] x/L v] nn] ul;t ePsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] tLg dlxgf laTbf klg dlGqd08n u7g ug{ g;s] / cfkm\gf] c;Ifdtf Pj+ csd{0otf ks6 ul//x] sf 5g\ eg] kd'v kltkIfn] nuftf/ ;+;b cj?4 u/] / /fhgLlts tdf;f b] vfO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] /fhgLlts bnx?klt hgtfdf ljt[i0ff a9fpg] sfd u5{ . ;fy} ;+;bLo Joj:yfaf6 g] kfndf :yfloTj x'Fbf] / x] g5 eGg] ;Gb] z kjfx eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf lqmofsnfkn] Joj:yfnfO{ g} abgfd u/fpg] / hgtfklt ljt[i0ff km} nfpg] lglZrt 5 . t/ /fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tjju{n] cem} r] t] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] sf] ljs[t ;+;bLo v] n, ;f+;bx?sf] lsga] r;Ddsf 36gf / lgjf{rg k0ffnL vlr{nf] aGb} hfFbf /fhgLlt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] kx'Fr aflx/sf] ljifo aGg k'u] sf] 5 . To;} n] g} x'g'k5{, kToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/Lsf] zf;sLo :j?k / k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k0ffnLsf] ax; kf/De ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf gePsf] b'O{–b'O{ k6s ;+;b lj36g ug] { sfd ljutdf ePsf] n] gLlt / g] t[Tj 7Ls ePg eg] k0ffnLn] dfq} So} ug{ ;Sbf] / x] g5 eGg] ki6 5 . t} klg g] kfnL ;dfh qmdzM gofF ljsNktkm{ cfslif{t x'Fb} 5 . o;leq /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf] rfxgf /fVg] dgf] lj1fgn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . ;ft bzs nfdf] ;+3if{, cf/f] x, cj/f] xkZrft klg k'/ fg} /fhgLlts cl:y/tf bf] xf] l/g'n] zflGt / ljsf;sf] hgrfxgfdfly s'7f/f3ft ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf 36gfqmdsf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ub} { kf7 l;Sg h?/L 5 . /fhgLlt b] z / hgtfsf nflu ePsf] eP o:tf] b'/ fj:yf cfpg] lyPg . /fhtGqsf] cGTo eP klg u0ftflGqs r] tgf / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf w] / } 5f] 6] /fhfx? hlGdPsf 5g\ . oL ;fdGtjfbsf ktLssf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g] vt/f 5 . of] l:ylt cGTosf nflu bn / g] t[Tj ju{ uDeL/ ePgg\ eg] kl/jt{gsf pknlAwx? sdhf] / aGg] lglZrt 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dGqfno afF8kmfF8 x'g afFsL 5 . dGqfno 6'Fuf] nfUg] lalQs} bnx?n] dGqLx?sf] gfd lbG5g\ .

– a] b'/ fd e';fn -g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf dxf;lrj_ k] G;g klg lng] / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf klg lng] dfly 5fglag u/] / x6fpg yfn] sf 5f} + . o;;DaGwL l8lh6n /] s8{ ePkl5 e] l/kmfO ubf{ w] / } n] bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lnFb} cfPsf] kfOof] . To:tf] /sd c;'n ug{ :yfgLo txnfO{ eg] sf 5f} + . c;'n ePg eg] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] unfO{ n] v] / k7fpF5f} + .

– lht] Gb a:g] t -/fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_ Sofl;gf] df a9L 5'6 lbg] , ;fgf Joj;fonfO{ ;dGoflos ;'ljwf klg glbg] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] pkef] u ug] { ;fdfgdf s/ a9fpg] clxn] sf] s/ gLlt s;/L ;dfhjfbpGd'v eof] t < h;n] s/ lt5{ Tof] ju{n] nfe gkfpg] t/ cGo ju{n] To;sf] a9L nfe p7fpg] cj:yf Goflos ePg .

– l8NnL/fh vgfn -cy{ljb\_ vf] k nufpg] k"j{lgwf{l/t nIo ;dod} em08} k"/ f ePsf] 5 . vf] kn] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sd ug'{sf ;fy} uDeL/ /f] u / hl6ntfaf6 ;'/ lIft agfpF5 .

– 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] n -:jf:Yo dGqfnosf kjQmf_

of] ;fnsf] z'?jft cyf{t @)&* j} zfvb] lv c;f] h;Dd cfOk'Ubf klg 7"n} jiff{t eO/x] sf] 5 . o;/L 5 dlxgf lg/Gt/ kfgL kg{' /fDff] xf] Og . x'g t kfgL kf0fL / jg:kltx?sf] lglDt kf0f xf] t/ clt x'g' ljgfz xf] . of] ;fn cTolws kfgLs} sf/0f ds} afnL /fdf] ePg . ufp“ 3/df eGg] u5{g\ h] 7f] afnL /fdf] ePg eg] ;a} afnL /fdf] x'“b} gg\ . xf] h:tf] klg b] lvG5 . lsgeg] kmnkm"n klg /fdf] ePgg\ . cTolws s'lxP/ uP . av] { t/sf/L klg /fdf] ePg . wfg clxn] ;Dd /fd} b] lvP klg c;f] hsf] clGtd;DDf klg kfgL k/] wfg klg lalug] cj:yf x'G5 . tf] / L afnL 5g{ l9nf] x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ nf] sn tf] / L pTkfbgdf sdL cfp“5 . cTolws jiff{sf sf/0f ;+v] sL/f cTolws a9] / afnL pldg] lalQs} vfP/ ;Tofgfz agfp“5 . cTolws jiff{sf sf/0f kfgLhGo ls6f0f'sf] a[l4 / efO/n Hj/f] a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;dudf o;/L lg/Gt/ kfgL kg{' klg kf0fL / jg:kltsf] nflu nfebfos x'“b} g . of] ;fn udL{ dx;'; ug{'k/] g . efb dlxgfdf cTolws udL{, pD;f] x'g] dlxgf xf] . lsgeg] af] 6 lj?jf emf/kft a9] sf x'G5g\ . To;} n] of] ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] glthf xf] eGbf klg km/s gknf{ . clt a[li6, cgfa[li6, v08 a[li6 ;'Svf, v8] / L x'g' ks[ltsf] lgodlj?4 xf] . o:tf] cj:yfsf] l;h{gf xfdL ;r] t elgg] dflg;n] g} u/] sf] xf] . To;} n] kof{j/0fklt ;r] t / hfu?s aGb} ks[ltk] dL agf+} . kof{j/0f h:tf] ;+j] bgzLn ljifodf cem} cfdhgtf ;r] t / hfu?s aGg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . x'g t /fhgLlt ug] { g] tf sfo{stf{ g} ;r] t, hfu?s / hjfkmb] xL aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ eg] cfd hgtf ;r] t x'g] s'/ } x“'b} g . t;y{ /fhgLltsdL{, ;fdflhs cleoGtf ;a} nfO{ kof{j/0fLo r] tgfn] n} ; agfpg'kg] { ;dosf] dfu eO/x] sf] 5 . cem} klg kof{j/0fsf ljljw If] qdf ;/sf/, :yfgLo

kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ng gp7\bf;Dd xfdf zf;sx? Kfof{j/0fklt hjfkmb] xL / ;j] bgzLn aGg ;Sb} gg\ . clg t clta[li6, cgfa[li6, v08a[li6, ;'Svf, v8] / L, xfjfx'/ Lsf] ;fdGff ug'{ kl//xg] 5 . gfgfy/Lsf /f] uJofwL, sL/fsf“6Lsf] a[l4 eO{ dfgj :jf:Yo / xfdf] s[lif ;+s6df kl//xGf] 5 .

hLjg / hut lgsfo s;} n] klg dg k'msfP/ ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvb} g . g :k:6 gLlt sfo{qmd g} agfPsf] b] lvG5 . pgLx? dfG5] sf] ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 eGg] Psxf] / f] lrGtgaf6 u:t ePsf] b] lvG5 . ha ls kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cfhsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf eO;s] sf] 5 . cfh kTo] s kf6L{n] cfkmgf] klzIf0fdf kof{j/0fnfO{ ;d] 6] / lbg] kl/kf6L a;fNg' kb{5 . ca kf6L{x?sf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf klg kof{j/0fLo kIfx?nfO{ ;d] 6\g'kb{5 . o:tf] gug] { kf6L{ / pDd] bjf/nfO{ x6fpglt/ xfdL ;r] t gful/s nflukg'{ kb{5 . x'g t of] :tDesf/n] @)%@ ;fnlt/af6 kof{j/0f;DaGwL n] vx? slxn]sfxL+ ljleGGf klqsf, :dfl/sfdf n] Vbf dnfO{ gfgfy/L eGg] ul/GYof] . kof{j/0fsf] ljifo g] kfnLsf] x“'b} xf] Og of] t ljb] zLsf] dfq xf] eGg] ub{y] . olt dfq xf] Og, kof{j/0fsf af/] df cfdhgtf t k/} hfcf] ;\ cfkm"nfO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n u/] sf] 5', d g} ljåfg eGg] ldqx? ;d] t kof{j/0fsf] af/] df r] tgfz"Go ePsf] b] Vbf crDd nfUbf] / x] 5 . clxn] t cfd hgtf yf] / ax't hfGg] eO;s] sf b] lvG5g\ . ;+/ If0fdf hfu?stf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . of] g} /fdf] kIf xf] . To;} n] ;r] t gful/s aGGf

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt ca ;+/ If0fsf] cleofgdf ;l/s aGg} kb{5 . ks[ltnfO{ k'/ fg} cj:yfdf t ca k'¥ofpg ;Sb} gf+} t/ ;'wf/ eg] cjZo ug{ ;S5f+} . o;sf] lglDt ks[lt / kof{j/0f;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fP/ hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . hgtf hfu?s ePkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf ks[lt / kof{j/0f;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd cufl8 a8fP/ hgtfnfO{ hfu?s agfpg'kg] { x'G5 . hgtf hfu?s ePkl5 /fhgLlts kf6L{x? cfkm\gf] sfo{qmddf ks[lt / kof{j/0fsf Ph] 08f ;zQm?kdf /fVg afWo x'g] 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ hf] ;/sf/df eP klg kof{j/0fLo gLlt agfpg afWo x'g] 5 . ha ks[lt / kof{j/0f ;DaGwL 7f] ; gLlt aG5, ta sfo{qmd ag] / nfu' x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf dfq lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff z'? x'g] 5 . clg rf/} lt/ xl/ofnL aGg] 5 . af9L klx/f] sf] ;d:of sd x'“b} hfG5g\ . of] ;a} x'gnfO{ kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ngsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ng rnfpg ;r] t elGfg] xfdL ks[ltk] dL aGg ;Sb} gf} + ta;Dd kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfzsf sf/0f o;af6 dfgj, s[lif, kmnkm"ndf kg] { gsf/fTds c;/ yfxf kfpg ;Sb} gf} + . ha ;r] t elgg] xfdL

gful/s / a'l4hLjLx? o;sf lglDt tof/ aGb} gf}+ ta;Dd kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ng p7\g ;Sb} g . kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ng gp7\bf;Dd xfdf zf;sx? Kfof{j/0fklt hjfkmb] xL / ;j] bgzLn aGg ;Sb} gg\ . clg t clta[li6, cgfa[li6, v08a[li6,. ;'Svf, v8] / L, xfjfx'/ Lsf] ;fdGff ug'{ kl//xg] 5 . gfgfy/Lsf /f] uJofwL, sL/fsf“6Lsf] a[l4 eO{ dfgj :jf:Yo / xfdf] s[lif ;+s6df kl//xGf] 5 .

To;} n] kof{j/0fsf ljljw kIf d'Votof h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ljleGg lbj;x? dgfp“b} cfO/x] sf 5f+} . o;} ;Gbe{df c;f] h # ut] cGt/f{li6«o /] 8 kf08f lbj;, 5 ut] u+} 8f lbj; ;ft ut] /fli6«o ;+/ If0f lbj;, !* ut] ljZj hgfj/ lbj; ;+;f/df ;/sf/L / u} / ;/sf/L :t/df eJo?kdf dgfOof] . o;/L ks[ltdf logsf] dxTj a'emfpg / nf] k x'gaf6 arfp“b} lbuf] ;+/ If0fdf h'6\g ;r] tgf km} nfpg / zf;sx?nfO{ bafa lb g oL lbj;x? dgfOPsf] xf] . kof{j/0f;DaGwL ljljw kIfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fljgf ;d'rf kof{j/0f :jR5 / ;+/ If0f x'g ;Sb} g . cfh Psflt/ ks[ltsf ljleGf kIfsf] ljgfz ub} { uO/x] sf 5f+} eg] kb"if0f klg a9fp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . h;n] ubf{ cfh dfgj ;dfh ;d:ofu:t aGb} lj36gsf] af6f] df cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] cfh xfdLn] g :jR5 xfjf lng kfPsf 5f+} g t :jR5 kfgL g} lkpg kfO/x] sf 5f+} . olt dfq xf] Og laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd vfg] j:t' ljifo'Qm aGb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . tL vfBj:t'af6 kfpg'kg] { lrh kfO/x] sf 5} gf+} . c? t c? df6f] nfO{ d[To'sf] d'vdf -pTkfbgxLg_ k'¥ofp“b} nlu/x] sf 5f} + . log} sf/0f n] ubf{ xfdL ;r] t kf0fL elgg] dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ g} uDeL/ ;+s6df k'¥ofO/x] sf 5f} + . emg kl5 emg ;d:of yKb} uO/x] sf 5f} + . o;af6 aRg cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 nfluk/f+} . ;+/ If0f lbj;n] ;a} df ;sf/fTds, ks[ltjfbL ;f] r / lrGtg sf] ljsf; u/fcf] ;\ eGb} ;a} df z'esfdgf .

Pd;L;L :jLsf/ ug]{ 3fts ts{x?af/] † g] kfnn] cd] l/sL ;/sf/L sDkgL Pd;L;L;“u ;xsfo{ ug] {;DaGwL u/] sf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ Pd;L;LnfO{ p;sf sfdsf/jfxLx? cflwsfl/s, cf} krfl/s ljlw;Ddt / ;+: yfut ?kn] cufl8 a9fpg lbg ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug] { jf gug] { eGg] ax;, ljjfb / lj/f] wsf aLr kf; ug{'cl3 s] xL s'/ f–zt{x? k"/ f eP–u/] df kf; ug{ / nfu' ug{ ;lsg] egL dWodfuL{ ts{x? cfPsf 5g\ . tL d'VotM oL x'g\– Ps, Pd;L;L cd] l/sL ;} Go /0fgLlt Indo Paci c Strategy -IPS_ sf] cË xf] Og eg] :jLsfg] { . b'O{, lglZrt /fi6«3ftL a'“bf÷kfjwfg x6fP/ :jLsfg] { . tLg, /fli6«o jf ;+;bLo ;xdlt u/] / :jLsfg] { . rf/, sun set act h:tf s] xL yk sfg'g agfP/ :jLsfg] { . kf“r, ;+sNk k:tfj kf; u/] / :jLsfg] { .

5, g] kfns} of] hgf / dfu ePsf] n] :jLsfg] { . ;ft, cd] l/sfh:tf] nf] stflGqs, zlQmzfnL, ;d[4 / &) aif{b] lvsf] ;xof] uL ldq/fi6«sf] cg'bfg ePsfn] :jLsfg] { . cf7, ;+;baf6 kfl/t gug] { u/L :jLsfg] {, gf} , ;+;baf6 kf; geP klg of] g] kfnL of] hgf ePsf] n] g] kfnL /sd nufP/ eP klg sfof{Gjog ub} { hfg] u/L :jLsfg] { . bz, rLg / ef/th:tf zlQmzfnL b] znfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg cyf{t\ pgLx?nfO{ 7Ls ug{ cd] l/sf h:tf] zlQmzfnL b] znfO{ leœofpg' cfjZos ePsf] n] /fli6«o ;xdlt agfP/ :jLsfg] { .

P3f/, Pd;L;L clxn] c:jLsf/ u/] df cd] l/sL / cd] l/sL njLsf b] zx?sf] ;xfotf /f] lsg] / gfsfaGbL ;d] t x'g;Sg] x'gfn] klg :jLsfg} { kg] { . cflb–OToflb .

Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf r/d /fi6«3ftL dfq xf] Og ax'cfoflds k/d cGt//fi6«3ftL ;d] t ePsf] eGb} eO/x] sf] a[xt ax;, ljjfb / lj/f] wsf aLr cfPsf pk/f] Qm dWodfuL{ ts{x? ?kdf / c+zdf x] bf{ t hfoh} h:tf] nfUg ;S5g\ t/ ;f/df / ;dudf, cd] l/sfsf] lrGtg, rl/q jf ljrf/ / Jojxf/df cyjf gLlt / lgotdf ulxl/P/ x] g] { xf] eg] pk/f] Qm ts{x?sf] cfwf/df ;Demf} tf cf} krfl/s?kdf nfu' eO{ sfd cl3 a9] df aL;sf] pGgL; h:tf] ;+VofTds jf dfqfTds km/seGbf a9L s] xL vf; km/s kg] {jfnf 5“b} 5} g . a? sltko ts{x? cg';f/ :jLsf/ ul/of] eg] t To:tf] ePdf emg\ vt/gfs / dxf3fts csNkgLo cj:yf cfpg] 5 . To;} n] of] vf/] h} ug{'eGbf /fdf] / /fi6«lxtsf/L csf] { ljsNk 5“b} 5} g . jf:tjdf ;Demf} tf / ;Demf} tfsf ljleGg kfjwfg / kIfw/x?sf] hlt;'s} lj/f] w, e08fkmf] / / lgGbf–eT;gf{ u/] klg cGttM ;+zf] wg u/] / cg'df] bg ug] { eg] sf] :jLsf/ ug] { / sfof{Gjog ug] { g} eg] sf] xf] . ljleGg ts{, ljts{ / s'ts{ u/] / jf ljljw jxfgf, rfnjfhL / hfn;fhL u/] / clg s} of} + ksf/sf zt{, ljlw / klqmof ckgfP/ Pd;L;L lkmtf{ ug{' x'“b} g eg] sf] cflv/ ;f/ / ;dudf o;nfO{ :jLsfg{' / cd] l/sfnfO{ g] kfndf x:tIf] k, x} sd / xfnLd'xfnL ug{ lbg' xf] . o;/L :jLsfg{' eg] sf] xftn] ;Lwf gfs g5f] P/ 3'dfP/ 5f] Ph:t} xf] . ;f/tM dWodfu{sf] ;fOgf] ;+zf] wg, ;+zf] wgjfb / ;+;bjfb;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;/L g} ;+zf] wgjfb / ;+;bjfbsf] gftf klg k"“hLjfb / ;fdfHojfb;“u cleGg?kn] uf“l;Psf] 5 . To;} n] t sltko qmflGtsf/L

l;4fGtsf/x? / e'Qmef] uLx?n] ;+zf] wgjfbnfO{ ;jf{lws vt/gfs 7fGb} o;dfly ljho kfKt gu/L kltlqmofjfbdfly ljho xfl;n ug{ / qmflGtnfO{ l6sfO/fVg g;lsg] bnLn lbG5g\ . clxn] g] kfndf Pd;L;Laf/] sf] ax; d'VotM b'O{ wf/df ljeflht 5 . Pp6f xf] of] ;Demf} tfnfO{ x'ax' h:tfsf] t:t} :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ eGg] ;fdfHojfb / lj:tf/jfbk/:t r/d blIf0fkGyL cfTd;dk{0fjfbL bnfn wf/ / csf] { xf] o;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf slxNo} klg :jLsf/ ug] { jf nfu' gu/] / cljnDa vf/] h ug{'k5{ eGg] ;Rrf jfdkGyL qmflGtsf/L b] zelQmk"0f{ wf/f . oL b'O{ d'Vo wf/fsf aLrdf csf] { 9'nd'n, cl:y/, sdhf] / , sfo/ / c:yfoL cw{wf/f 5 . t/ lj8Dagf, oxL wf/f g} ;jf{lws edk"0f{ klg 5 / cGttM / ;f/tM TolQs} vt/gfs klg 5 . o;n] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfdf s] xL ;+zf] wg, kl/dfh{g, yk36 jf km] / abn u/] / cyf{t\ pgLx?sf zAbdf …o;nfO{ g] kfn /fi6«sf] lxtcg's"n agfP/ ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug{'k5{Ú eG5 . ;} 4flGts / Jofjxfl/s b'a} lx;fan] of] wf/fsf] g bL3{sfn;Dd cl:tTj /x] sf] b] lvG5 g t o;sf] jfdkGyL qmflGtsf/L /fi6«jfbL wf/fdf kl/jt{g jf ;dfof] hg ePsf] b] lvG5 . a? o;ksf/sf dWodfuL{ ljrf/, Jojxf/, af6f / JolQmx?sf] t kfoM÷d"ntM blIf0fkGyL /fi6«3ftL kltlqmofjfbL wf/fdf ;dflxt ePsf] b] lvG5 . oxf“g] / ljZjJofkL?kdf qmflGt / kltsflGt, kultjfbL / kltudgjfbL, qmflGtsf/L / kltlqmofjfbL, /fi6«jfbL / ;fdfHojfbLaLrdf eO/x] sf] n8fO“df dWodfuL{ ;+zf] wgjfbLx?n] cGttM kltlqmofjfbLx?nfO{ g} hfg–cghfgdf ;dy{g / ;xof] u u/] sf] x'gfn] g} qmflGtn] wf] sf / wSsf vfg' k/] sf] s'/ f :d/0fLo x'g cfp“5 . To;} n] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf klg ;+zf] wg, kl/dfh{g, :ki6Ls/0f, ;+sNk k:tfj jf xfnnfO{ :yug cflb s] xL u/L kfl/t jf :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ eGg] of] dWodfuL{ ljrf/ / wf/faf/] ;dod} :ki6 x'g', ;ts{ x'g' / logsf lj?4 j} rfl/s ;+3if{ rnfpg' k5{ . ;fy} o;/L ;+3if{ rnfp“bf logsf] eddf k/] sf Odfgbf/ g] tf, sfo{stf{ / hgtfnfO{ edd'Qm ug{ / vf/] hLsf] nfOgdf Nofpg xfdLn] e/dUb'/ koTg ug{'k5{ eg] af“sLnfO{ ;s] ;Dd t6:y /fVg] / g;s] klg kf; ug] { jf :jLsfg] { / nfu' ug] { eGg] nfOgdf hfg glbg x/;Dej kof; ug{'kb{5 . olt ubf{ klg kf; ug] { jf :jLsf/ ug] {lt/} hfg] x?nfO{ cGttM bnfn, u2f/ / /fi6«3ftL a] Odfg 7x/fO{ ;f] cg';f/ Jojxf/ ug{'kb{5 . pk/f] Qm a'“bf / lgisif{nfO{ ki6 u/L k'li6 ug{sf nflu ;+lIfKt JofVof jfG5gLo ePsf] 5 . To;} n] ca yf] / } Totflt/ nfuf} + . g] kfndf Pd;L;Lsf kbflwsf/Lx? pkfWoIf kmfltdf ;'df/ / ;xfos pkfWoIf hf] gfyg A?S;sf] ed0f ;‘“u;‘“u} clxn] ;a} eGbf rsf] { rf;f] , lrGtf / rrf{ jf lj/f] w / ;dy{g Pd;L;L ;+;baf6 kf; ug] { jf gug] { eGg] kZgdf s] lGbt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& df tTsfnLg cy{dGqL 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{åf/f x:tfIf/ ul/Psf] d"n ;Demf} tfdf ;+;baf6 kf; ug{'kg] { eGg] zt{ 5} g . ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug] { zt{ t kl5 tTsfnLg cy{dGqL o'j/fh vltj8fåf/f ;g\ @)!( df x:tfIfl/t sfof{Gjog ;Demf} tfdf dfq 5 . ;Demf} tfnfO{ ;+;baf6 kfl/t u/fpg] s'/ f o;nfO{ ;j{zlQmdfg, cg'Nn+3gLo / ce] B agfpg] Pp6f klqmof xf] . t/ of] zt{cg';f/ ;Demf} tf ;+;baf6 kf; u/] klg cyjf gu/] klg of] kl/of] hgf g] kfnsf] nflu laNs'n}

cgfjZos / a] 7Ls dfq xf] Og w] / } lx;fan] 3fts ;d] t 5 . klxnf] / 68\sf/f] s'/ f, of] w] / } g} vlr{nf] -dxËf] _ 5 . kltlsnf] ld6/ $–% s/f] 8 ?k} of“df aGg ;Sg] of] k;f/0f nfOg kltlsnf] ld6/ @) s/f] 8 ?k} of“ nfUg] u/fOPsf] 5 . bf] ;f] , b] zdf ljB't vkt ug{lt/ gnfu] / ljb] znfO{ ljB't laqmL ug] { o;sf] p2] : o 5, hf] cfkm} df unt, lbuf] ljsf; lj/f] wL / k/lge{/ x'g] of] hgf xf] . t] ;f] , o;sf] 6«fG;ld;g nfOg / af6f] lj:tf/sf] of] hgf g] kfnsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ geP/ cd] l/sL / ef/tLo ;'/ Iff /0fgLltsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ 5 . o;sf] 3f] lift p2] Zo g} xfdf] 3lgi6 l5d] sL :jR5 ;xof] uL ;Rrf ldq/fi6« rLgnfO{ 3] g] { / kmf] g] { tyf lrlgof“ cGt/f{li6«o ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;sf] u'?of] hgf BRI / o; cGtu{tsf] g] kfnsf] Ps d'Vo ljsf; cfof] hgf s] ?ª– sf7df8f} – kf] v/f–n'lDagL /] n nfOg lgdf{0f kl/of] hgf lj?4 kl/nlIft 5 . o;} u/L o;df g] kfn /fi6«, g] kfnL /fli6«otf, /fli6«o :jfwLgtf, b] zsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / /fi6«lxtlj/f] wL s} of} + /fi6«3ftL kfjwfgx? 5g\ . ;fy} , g] kfnsf] zflGt–;d[l4lj/f] wL gLlt–lgot / nIf–p2] Zox? klg o;df cGtlg{lxt 5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;/sf/, sfg'g / ;+ljwfgeGbf dfly Pd;L;L /xg] / o;n] h] u/] klg g] kfnsf] sfg'g, c•f–cbfnt / k|x/L–k|zf;g s;} n] klg s] xL ug{ g;s] / p;nfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf pGd'lQm ldNg] h:tf 3fts kfjwfg klg 5g\ . lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f s] ;d] t 5 eg] s'g} s'/ fdf sxL+ s] xL ljjfb eof] jf kZg p7\of] eg] To;sf] Gofolg?k0fsf] Joj:yf cd] l/sfsf] jt{dfg / eljiosf sfg'g cg';f/ x'g] h:tf cd] l/sL ke'Tjklt cfTd;dk{0f ug] { h:tf /fli6«o :jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfnfO{ 3ft ug] { a'“bfx? klg 5g\ . g] kfnsf] af} l4s / ef} lts ;DklQdfly Psnf} 6L n'6 dRrfpg kfpg] / xfdf] !# s/f] 8 8n/ nufgL eP klg To;sf] ;d] t lx;fa x] g{, sd{rf/L /fVg jf x6fpg cflb s] xL ug{ g] kfnn] gkfpg] t/ p;n] cfkm\gf] /0fgLltcg';f/ h'g;'s} ljb] zLnfO{ /fv] sf] , ;fdfg–cf] ;f/k;f/ u/] sf] cflb s'/ fdf xfdLn] cf“vf lrlDnP/ / xft af“w] / a:g'kg] { Joj:yf v'Nn} ?kdf ul/Psf] 5 . cem Pp6f ljlrqsf] kfjwfg of] klg 5 ls g] kfnsf s'g} cfof] hgfx? 5gf] 6 ubf{ Pd;L;LnfO{ dfq xf] Og, ef/tnfO{ ;d] t ;f] Wg'kg] { cj:yf / Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 .

Pd;L;L cd] l/sL ;'/ Iff /0fgLlt Indo Paci c Strategy -IPS_ cGtu{tsf] ;+: yf / sfo{qmd ePsf] n] o;n] nufgL ug] { If] q cd] l/sfsf] ;'/ IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / dfq ul/Psf] x'G5 . o; cfwf/df sfd ubf{ xfdL cd] l/sf;“u ;} Go u7aGwg ug{ k'luG5, To;sf] z'?jft cd] l/sf–g] kfn, cd] l/sf–ef/t–g] kfn cflbaLr ljleGg k6s ljleGg ksf/sf ;+o'Qm ;} Go cEof;x? u/] / ul/;lsPsf] 5 . o:tf sfds'/ fx? xfdf] c;+nUg k//fi6« gLltljk/Lt x'G5g\ . ls t xfdLn] ca xfdf] k//fi6« gLlt c;+nUg x'g] 5} g egL ;+ljwfgd} n] Vg'k¥of] / xfdf] /fli6«o ;'/ Iff / ljsf;sf] lglDt s'g} zlQm/fi6«;“u ;} Go u7aGwgdf hfg' clgjfo{ eof] egL eGg'k¥of] / IPS jf o:tf cGo s'g} cg's"n u7aGwgdf hfg ;lsG5 cGoyf o;f] ug} { ldNb} g . gldNbf gldNb} klg of] IPS sf] cË xf] Og egL clxn] ev{/ ] slyt cd] l/sL :ki6Ls/0fdf hf] elgPsf] 5, Tof] 9f“65n, hfnem] n, s'lgot / sk6 xf] . o;sf] hlt lgGbf eT;gf{ u/] klg sd} x'G5 .

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o:t} , csf] { 5n5fd u/L ed kfg] { sf] l;; eO/x] 5 . Tof] xf] – o;nfO{ cg'bfg / ljsf; cfof] hgf eg] / , g] kfnn] g} 5gf] 6 u/] sf] cfof] hgf / dfu u/] sf] /sd eg] / ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5n5fd / 5g{ vf] lhPsf] ed– cGof} n . of] cg'bfg xf] Og, nufgL xf] eGg] s'/ f xfn} dfq cd] l/sL clwsf/Ln] eg] sf] egfOaf6 v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . hxf“;Dd g] kfnsf lj1–ljz] if1 / sd{rf/Lx?n] g} agfPsf] u'?of] hgf cg';f/sf] kl/of] hgf of] hgf eGg] s'/ f 5, ?kdf / cfj/0fdf To:tf] s'/ f ;xL eP klg ;f/df / oyfy{df cd] l/sL clwsf/L, p;sf /Ifflj1– ljz] if1x?n] eg] adf] lhd oxf“sf u} / lhDd] jf/, bnfn, ei6 / b] ;3ftL tyfslyt lj1–ljz] if1 / g] tf– zf;sx?n] hfg jf cGhfgdf cf] s] u/] sf] eg] kSs} xf] . afx\o ?kdf gful/stfn] / ?k/Ën] tL g] kfnsf sd{rf/L, g] tf / lj1 eP klg jf:tjdf leqL?kdf tL cd] l/sL k} ;f / kfj/klt cfTd;dk{0f ul/;s] sf g] kfnL cfTdf d/] sf lhp“bf nfz x'g\ .

To;} n] To:tfn] u/fPsf] u'?of] hgf / 5fg] sf] kl/of] hgf g] kfn / g] kfnLn] g} u/] sf] eGg' klg ;f/tM laNs'n em'6 xf] . Pd;L;Ln] ;xof] u ug] { kl/of] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] { cd] l/sL / g] kfnL slyt lj1–ljz] if1x?sf] 6f] nLsf] gfdfjnL x] / ] of] s'/ f 5n{Ë x'G5 . xfn} , /c / ;LcfO{P sf Ph] 06 egL ljutdf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf] dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 sf/jfxLdf ;d] t k/] sf Pshgf 7"n} slyt ljåfg a'4'hLjL -:d/0fLo 5 ls oL ljåfgn] ljutdf o:tf a'l4hLjLx?nfO{ a'4'hLjL eGy] _ n] ;d] t Pp6f a8f] uDeL/ s'ts{ u/] / Pd;L;L :jLsf/ ug] { eg] sf 5g\, Tof] w] / } cy{df 3fts 5 .

Tof] xf] rLg / ef/tsf] babaf sd ug{ g] kfndf cd] l/sL pkl:ylt h?/L ePsf] n] Pd;L;L /fli6«o ;xdlt u/] / :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ f . o;n] Psflt/ cd] l/sfnfO{ oxf“ lgDTofP/ kyd r/0fdf ef/t;“u ldn] / rLg;“u le8\g] –le8fpg] / rLgnfO{ 4d -disturb, dominate, divide n destroy_ ug] { nIf /fv] sf] :ki6 5 . o:tf] cfTd3ftL, zflGt3ftL / ldq3ftL s'lgot af] s] sf] cd] l/sf / p;sf] kf] h] S6nfO{ g] kfndf Nofpg vf] Hg] ef/tLo jf cd] l/sL cyjf b'a} sf g] kfnL bnfnx?sf] eidf;'/ ] kj[lQ ePsf k} ;f, kb / kfj/sf cl3 cfTd;dk{0f ug] { / cfdf jf lbbLalxgLsf] cl:dtf a] Rg] kftsL sd{ ug] { b] za] r'jf n] 08'k] eGbf c? sf] x'g ;S5 / < ljlrq lj8Dagfsf] s'/ f cem s] 5 eg] o;f] ug{ klg /fli6«o ;xdlt -;s] t b] zsf ;a} bnsf aLrdf, g;s] ;+;bleqsf d'Vo d'Vo bnx?sf] aLrdf_ u/] / o:tf] dxf3fts sfd ug] { s'/ f csf{ cfw'lgs o'usf ljeLif0fn] klg u/] sf 5g\ . /fdf] / dxfg\ sfo{ ug{ /fli6«o jf ;+;bLo ;xdlt x'g' t uj{ / uf} / jsf] s'/ f] xf] t/ oxf“ t Pd;L;L h:tf] Ps

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#

@)&* ;fn c;f]h !* ut] ;f]daf/

(Oct. 4, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

Pd;L;L====

…sNk' wd{zfnf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ xf], kflnsfn] lg0f{o ;Rofcf];Ú\ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !$ l:yt sNk' wd{zfnf lj/fb/L s;f} wg ;] jf ;dfhnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ lbPsf] lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg{] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtaf/ a;] sf] ;j{bnLo 5nkmnsf qmddf sNk' wd{zfnf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ ePsf] eGb} s'g} Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{ ;~rfng ug{ lbg gx'g] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsf] sfo{kflnsfsf] c;f] h ^ ut] sf] a} 7sn] wd{zfnf szf} wg ;dfhnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf k"j{pkd] o/ bfdf] b/ clwsf/Ln] wd{zfnf /fi6« / ;d'bfosf] ;DklQ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { s'g} lglZrt ;d'bfonfO{ dfq ;~rfng ug{ lbg] s'/ f hfoh gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …of] wd{zfnf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ xf] . s'g} hftLo ljz] if xf] Og . ;a} sf] ;femf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

gfful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fnn] ;fj{hlgs wd{zfnf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ ePsfn] Pp6f ;d'bfonfO{ dfq Psflwsf/ lbg gldNg] eGb} kflnsfn] pQm lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;a} hfthflt ;d'bfosf] ;dfj] zL ;xeflutf /xg] u/L ;+: yf btf{ P] g cg';f/ wd{zfnf ;~rfng ug'{kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . wd{zfzfnfsf] ;+/ If0f tyf ljsf; ug{] tkm{ cl3 a9\g pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] sNk' wd{zfnf s;f} wg ;dfhsf] dfq geP/ cGo ;d'bfosf] klg bfgaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] atfp“b} ;a} sf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf] lhls/ u/] .

:yfgLo ;d'bfox?n] To;sf] lj/f] w ub{} wd{zfnfdf kf“r lbgotf tfnfaGbL u/] sf 5g\ . kflnsfn] pQm lg0f{o ;Rofpg'kg{] pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] cfkm\gf] pkl:yltljgf sfo{kflnsfn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] eGb} ;a} sf] kIfsf] lg0f{oaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug'{kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sNk' wd{zfnfsf ;lrj a;Gt u'Ktf, gufl/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{cWoIf rGb/fh kGt, yDdg rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8=;L=, sNk' wd{zfnfsf sf] iffWoIf lbns'df/L a'9f, kqsf/ gf/fo0f ljjznufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

8] «; / sfkL ljt/0f ub} { u9jf ufp“kflnsf

sf]Onfaf;sf ljBfyL{x?df 5fPsf] v'zL q lzj/fh kGyL sf] Onfaf;, !& c;f] h . z'qmaf/ u9jfsf] sf] Onfaf;l:yt va/Lgfsfaf6 ufp“kflnsfn] 8] «; / sfkL lbb} 5 eg] / x] 8;/af6 yfxf kfPsf ljBfyL{x? b'O{ 306f k} bn lx8] / sf] Onfaf; k'u] . dx] Gb cfwf/e"t laBfno sf] Onfaf;df cfof] lht ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfsf] sfo{qmddf 8] «; / sfkL kfp“bf laBfyL{x? v'zL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . b'uf{ kflj va/Lgfsfsf] sIff $ df cWoog/t kbLk a'9f du/n] cfkm"eGbf 7"nf] emf] nf af] s] / sf] Onfaf; cfP . …x] 8;/n] sfkL / 8] «; kfOG5 sf] Onfaf; hfpm eg] kl5 cfPsf] x'“Ú– pgn] eg] . To;f] t pbo kflj d';Lgfsfdf sIff $ df k9\g] c?0f yfkf klg b'O{ 306f k} bn lx“8] / sfkL / 8] «;

cfsfz===

5 . pGgt hftsf] xfOla8 wfgsf] v] tL u/] sf a'9f du/nfO{ wfg leœofpg] a] nf kfgLn] ;tfpg] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5 . o;kfln kz:t kfgL k¥of] eg] 3fd klg plQs} nfUof] . h;n] ubf{ wfg v] tL ;lkPsf] xf] . wfg afnL leœofpg] a] nf kfgL gk/] x'GYof] eGg] nfu] sf] s[ifs bLks a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] . …3fd kfgL b'a} /fdf] eof] . afnf /fdf] nfu] sf] 5 . ca leœofpg] a] nf kfgL gk/] x'GYof] eGg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf] tYofÍcg';f/ bfª lhNnfsf] s'n If] qkmn @( nfv kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o x] S6/ /x] sf] df v] tLof] Uo hldg ^( xhf/ gf} ;o %) x] S6/ /x] sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] o; jif{ bfªdf wfg pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] cg'dfg u/] sf] 5 . bfªdf wfg v] tL x'g] s'n hldg ^% xhf/ gf} ;o

0

lng sf] Onfaf; cfPsf lyP . of] jif{ ev{/ } :s"n nfu] sf] / a'jf cfdfn] 8] «; gl;nfOlbPsf] a] nf ufp“kflnsfn] 8] «; lbg yfn] sf] n] oxf“ cfPsf] pgn] atfP . …klxnf] k6s xfdf] :s"ndf kl/jt{g cfPsf] dx;'; eof] . cfh sfkL / 8] «; :s"nd} NofP/ ufp“kflnsfn] af“8\of] , v'zL nfu] sf] 5Ú– dx] Gb cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf cho ;'gf/n] atfP . du/, yfkf / ;'gf/ h:t} z'qmaf/ sf] Onfaf;sf tLg ljBfnosf ljBfyLx?n] 6fpsf] df sfkL / 8] «; af] s] / v'zL x‘“'b} 3/tkm{ nfu] sf] b[Zo b] lvGYof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] sf] Onfaf;sf] dx] Gb cfwf/e"t ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/L gfsf If] qsf tLg ljBfnosf sIff ! b] lv % ;Ddsf &) a9L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ !)÷!)

yfg sfkL / Pshf] 8L 8] «; ljt/0f u/] sf] lzIff kd'v Zofd lasn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dx] Gb cfwf/e"t ljBfno sf] Onfaf;sf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf w'j/Tg t'nfw/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Ln] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sfkL tyf 8] «; ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lgDg cfo ePsf gfsf If] qsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\g] xf} ;nf kbfg ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] 8] «; / sfkL ljt/0f u/] sf] pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zflGt rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff kd'v Zofd las, kqsf/ lzj/fh kGyL / dx] Gb cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf lzIfs bLk] Gb v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

*) x] S6/ /x] sf] 5 . bfªdf afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ x'g] If] q !( xhf/ 5 ;o %! x] S6/ /x] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 . df} ;dL l;+rfO{ x'g] If] q tLg nfv gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o !! x] S6/ /x] sf] 5 . o;} u/L bfªsf s[ifsn] kl5Nnf] ;do :yfgLo /} yfg] hftsf] wfg /f] Kg

5f8] / pGgt hftsf wfg /f] Kg yfn] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z ls;fgn] v] tdf k'/ fgf] /} yfg] ;fgf] lh/f, ljGb] Zj/L, ltNsL, df;L{, l;D7f/f] , dg;'nLnufotsf wfg /f] Kg] ub{y] t/ cr] n pTkfbg a9fpg /} yfg] hftsf] wfg 5f8] / xfOla8 hftsf] wfg /f] Kg yflnPsf] xf] .

3fts kl/of] hgfdfkm{t dxf3fts cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbnfO{ leœofpg / of] dxfcfk/flws s'sd{df ;a} nfO{ km;fP/ lj/f] wL g} sf] xL gePsf] kf/] / b] z a] Rg] /fli6«o ;xdlt vf] Hg' sxf“;Ddsf] b'vb\ ljlrq la8Dagf xf] < :jo+df :ki6 5 .

Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf ;+zf] wg / kl/dfh{g u/L :jLsf/ ug{sf nflu ljleGg ts{, cfwf/ / pkfo÷zt{sf s'/ f ug] {x?n] s] s'/ f a'‰g' h?/L 5 eg] pk/f] Qm ;a} s'/ f ;+zf] wg x'g jf ;a} zt{ k"/ f x'g c;Dej 5 . To;} n] t cd] l/sLx?n] af/Daf/ elg/x] sf 5g\ of] ;+zf] wg x'g} ;Sb} g . sy+ ;+zf] wgsf] gf6s d~rg ul/of] eg] ls t Tof] ;+zf] wg g} x'g] 5} g lsgeg] ;f“Rr} g} ;+zf] wg ePdf t of] Pd;L;Lsf] kf] ufd g} x'“b} g . To;sf/0f klg o;nfO{ lng / nfu' ug{sf] nflu cd] l/sLx?n] v'nf?kdf bafa / wDsL ;d] t lbO/x] sf 5g\ eg] uf] Ko?kdf s–s;nfO{ s] s:tf / slt cfZjf;g, knf] eg / y] 6lgª lbO/x] sf 5g\, Tof] s'/ f kl5 v'Ng] g} 5 . ;f“Rr} ;+zf] wg u/] kl5 t of] ls o'P;P8sf] kf] ufd x'g hfG5 ls eg] ljZja} +ssf] kf] ufd x'g hfG5 eGg] s'/ fdf pgLx? :ki6 5g\ / clxn] cd] l/sL gLlt g} cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff /0fgLltnfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfP/ cfkm\gf] cGt/f{li6«o ;xof] u lgwf{/ 0f / kl/rfng ug] { /x] sf] 5 . o;df Pd;L;LnfO{ kof] u ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv USAID af6 ul//x] sf] oxL sfd clxn] Pd;L;Laf6} ug{'–u/fpg' kgf{sf] sf/0f of] xf] ls aflx/ h] elgPsf] 5, tL s'/ fx? ;Demf} tfleq x] bf{ kfO“b} g . aflx/ o;nfO{ cg'bfg elgPsf] 5 t/ of] nufgL xf] . nufgL klg o:tf] 5 ls o;df Psnf} 6L cd] l/sL ;Dke'tf / ke'Tj 5 . oxf“;Dd ls of] nufgLdf 3f6f nfUg] eof] eg] To;sf] bf] if g] kfndfly yf] k/] / p;sf] nufgLsf] ;fjf“ Aofh;d] t g] kfnaf6 c;'npk/ ug] { :ki6 pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L o;df cd] l/sL sfo{gLlts / /0fgLlts tyf tfTsflns / bL3{sfnLg cGo y'k} :jfy{x? n's] sf 5g\ . xfdf g] tf–zf;sx? / ltgsf ;Nnfxsf/ a'l4hLjL / lj1– ljz] if1 egfp“bfx?sf cf“vf cd] l/sL 8n/n] 6flnPsf 5g\ / oL s'/ fx? b] Vg ;Qm} gg\ . logsf lbndf bnfnL / lbdfudf bf;tf el/Psf] 5 eg] logsf dgdl:tisdf dxfzlQm df] x c;Lldt 5 . o;} u/L g} logsf ;f] r, z} nL ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltdf zlQm / ;Qfk"hf ;lGglxt 5 . logsf] nIf–p2] Zo vfnL kb, k} ;f, kfj/, krf/ / kz+;f sdfpg' /x] sf] 5 eg] efjelËdfdf ei6frf/, ef“8e} nf] , ed0f / eQfeGbf c? s] xL 5} g . To;} n] of] s'/ f :ki6 5 ls cd] l/sL sDkgL Pd;L;L;“u g] kfnnfO{ of] ;Demf} tf ug] {–u/fpg] , o;nfO{ ;+;baf6 kfl/t ug] {–u/fpg] / sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] –nufpg] of] ;d:ofsf] d'Vo h8 sf/s cd] l/sf jf ef/teGbf klg a9L

?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no xf]n]/L, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

kmfOa/ OG6/g]6 ;]jf h8fg ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)^.!*

o; ufpFkflnsfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)&*.)&( df :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg';f/ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no / ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf ( j6} j8f sfof{nox?df kmfOa/ OG6/g]6 ;]jf h8fg ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f]sf] nflu ;DalGwt OR5's JolQmsf] kmd{ jf ;]jfkbfos ;+:yfx?n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] kGw -!%_ lbgleq o; ufpFkflnsf sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq vl/b u/L k]z ug'{x'g lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f, TOR ufpFkflnsfsf] Website: www.runtigadhimun.gov.np df pknAw 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)^.!* ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f qof]bzL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M nIo kflKtdf ljnDa, af}l4s, kfl1s sfo{df klts"n ;do /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cj;/ cg';f/sf] nfe lng ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ljut ;Demf}tfx?df km]/jbn x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkm\gf] kltli7t sfo{sf kefjn] ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cj;/sf vf]hLdf bf}8w"k a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zf/Ll/s cj:yf sdhf]/ /xnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfltYo ;Tsf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfocfh{gsf ;f]t km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M pBf]u Jofkf/df nfe, ;fx;, k/fqmd a[l4, sfo{x?df ;kmntf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;fgf] uNtLn] cj;/ Joy{ x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kl/jf/hg;“u /dfOnf] e]63f6 Pj+ kz+;s kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M Jofjxfl/s kl/ k"lt{sf] nflu C0f shf{sf] cfjZos b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'= cfjZostf cl;:6]G6 Dofg]h/M @ hgf l/;]K;lg:6M ! hgf dfs{]l6ª M % hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]M % hgf Part time full time / cGnfOgsf] Aoj:yf tnaM !%,%)) b]lv #%,%)) ;Dd, bz} ltxf/ af]g; M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la lk rf]s ;Dks{ M 9813709408, 9868622811 gf]6M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

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;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;+3sf] cWoIfdf ljgf]b ljkt hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f sfo{of]hgf tof/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5. ;+3sf] @) cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !! cf} + clwj] zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf ;f] daxfb'/ ;'gf/, ;lrj dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{,

;x;lrj ;'/ ] zs'df/ :j0f{sf/, sf] iffWoIfdf c~hos'df/ /;fOnL / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ljqmd ;'gf/ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] .

To:t} lgjf{lrt ;b:ox?df cfsfz ljZjsdf{, s[i0feQm ;'gf/, lg/~hg uxt/fh, eLds'df/ ;'gf/, lbnf/fd ljs, dfof l;+x /fdbfd / /fh] z zfx x'g'x'G5 .

gu/:t/Lo km'6an v]n z'? q ;fu/ vgfn gf/fo0fk'/ , !& c;f] h . g] kfn /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 3f] / fxL– !) gf/fo0fk'/ sf] cfof] hgf Pj+ Go" :6f/ km'6an Ps] 8] dL gf/fo0fk'/ sf] ;dGjodf gu/:t/Lo km'6an v] n z'? ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 gf/fo0fk'/ sf cWoIf g/] z >] i7sf] cWoIftf, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/t cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!) sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL, g] kfn /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o, t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf

cWoIf dfwj cf] nL, gf/fo0fk'/ pjf;+3sf cWoIf cleofg a:g] tsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . pQm kltof] lutfdf !$ j6f l6dn] efu lnPsf 5g\ . km'6jn v] ndf kyd x'g] l6dnfO{ #) xhf/ 6«kmL, kdf0fkq / bf] ;f] x'g] nfO{ !% xhf/ 6«kmL / kdf0fkqåf/f ;Ddfg ul/g] 5 . o;} aLr cfOtaf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfn /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 3f] / fxL–!) sf lj?4 lemuf} / f o'jf Snan] lgwf{l/t ;dodf Ps Ps uf] nsf] a/fa/L ePkl5 k] gfN6L ;'6 cfp6df cfof] hs l6d z"Gosf lj?4 tLg uf] n u/L ljho ePsf] lyof] .

g]jf ;Knfo;{sf] bfgk'0odf 5'6 sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h -o';_– g] jf ;Knfo;{ 3f] / fxL–!$ ldngrf] sn] bfgk'0osf ef“8f jt{gdf #) kltzt 5'6sf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;+: sf/df bfg ug{ rflxg] ef“8fjt{gdf 5'6 lbOg] ;~rfns ;Gtf] if >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L PnhL / l;hL af08sf bz ?k} of“sf rDdrb] lv nfvf+} d"No kg] { ;fduL /x] sf] ;Knfo;{sf Pd8L lgd{ns'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 36:yfkgfsf lbgb] lv 57kj{;Dd aDk/ pkxf/ sfo{qmd nfu' ul/g] 5 . ;a} ;fduL xf] n;] ndf

laqmL ug] {5 . jfl;ª d] l;g, Do'lhs l;i6d, Eofs'd lSng/, l8lkmh, Uof“; r'nf, sf“; tyf l:6nsf yfn s6f} / fnufot xf] 6n tyf 3/sf efG;fdf kof] u x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL /flvPsf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bz} +, ltxf/ / 57kj{sf] cj;/df xf] n;] n b/d} laqmL ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ a9Lsf] ;fduL vl/bdf nSsL 8« 5 .

To;nfO{ 57kl5 vf] lng] / kfpg] nfO{ cfsif{s k'/ :sf/sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] ;Knfo;{n] atfPsf] 5 .

lhDd] jf/ g] kfns} zf;g;Qf / o;df xfnLd'xfnL ub} { cfPsf log} zf;sju{ cyf{t\ :yfoL–c:yfoL bf; ;/sf/, bnfn g] tf–;f+;b, bDeL ljåfg–a'l4hLjL / bfdkGyL lj1–ljz] if1 / logsf cf;] kf;] , uf;] / bf;] krf/sx? x'g\ . t;y{ kxf/sf] klxnf] d'Vo lgzfgf b] ;leqs} zf;g;Qf, o;sf ;~rfns zf;s ju{ / logsf ;] / f] km] / f] sf zlQm– JolQmx?nfO{ agfpg'k5{ eg] bf] ;f] lgzfgf j} b] lzs zlQms] Gb cyf{t\ ;fdfHojfbL–lj:tf/jfbLx?nfO{ agfpg'k5{ . b] zleqsf ljeLif0f?kL oL bfdkGyL, bDeL / bdgsf/L bnfn / bf;x?nfO{ 7Ls gu/] / clg b] zleq /fli6«o

Pstf k} bf gu/] / b] zaflx/sf logsf k[i7kf] ifs ke'x?;“u n8\g / ;kmn x'g ;lsGg .

To;} n] ca ;+zf] wg–kl/dfh{g, yk :ki6Ls/0f, xfnnfO{ :yug, /fli6«o ;xdlt, ;g ;] 6 sfg'g lgdf{0f cflb s] xL ug{lt/ xf] Og ls l;w} of] ;Demf} tfnfO{ vf/] h ug{' h?/L 5 . lsgls oL s'/ fx? h] hlt / h:tf] ul/P klg Pd;L;L oxf“ kj] z ug{'x'G5 / o;f] x'g' g} xfdf] b'ef{Uo x'G5 . t;y{ ca ;Demf} tf vf/] hLsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;zQm / ;j{JofkL agfp“b} o;sf d'Vo sf/s g] kfnL ?k/Ësf ljb] zLsf bnfnx?lj?4 ;d] t kxf/ s] lGbt ug{' clgjfo{ zt{ x'g cfPsf] 5 .

?s'd lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;fljs ?s'd lhNnf afFlkmsf]6 uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= & kft' a:g] 5lanfn vqLsf gfpFsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb================. jfbL lhNnf ;Nofg 5fofFIf]q uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * a:g] xl/k;fb Gof}kfg] / kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&$.!!.)$ sf] km};nf adf]lhd tkfOFn] jfbLnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ 7x/]sf] ljuf] ;fFjf ?= $))))).– cIf?kL rf/ nfv ?k}ofF / ;f]sf] sfg'gn] nfUg] Jofh / cbfntL z'Ns ;d]t e/fO kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)&.@% ut] bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntdf b/vf:t k/L o; cbfntaf6 tkfOFsf gfpdf hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf Dofb a]kQ] tfd]n eO cfPsf] x'Fbf o; cbfntsf ldlt @)&*.)$.@$ ut]sf cfb]zfg';f/ tkfOFsf gfpFdf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkfOFn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;f] ljuf] a'emfpg Nofpg cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g cfpg'xf]nf . pQm cjlwleq ljuf] a'emfpg gNofPdf jf Dofb u'hf/L a;]df cbfntn] jfbLn] lgj]bgdf v'nfPsf] ;DklQaf6 sfg'g adf]lhd hfohft lnnfd u/L km};nf cg';f/sf] ljuf] jfbLnfO{ e/fO lbg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . kl5 tkfOFsf] s'g} ph'/ nfUg] 5}g . ljuf] e/Lkfpg jfbLn] b]vfPsf] kltjfbLsf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f l;= g+= ! @ # $

lhNnf ?s'd ?s'd ?s'd ?s'd

uf=lj=;= afFlkmsf]6 afFlkmsf]6 afFlkmsf]6 afFlkmsf]6

jfbLn] b]vfPsf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f j8f g+= ls=g+= If]qkmn a=dL= df * !@&@ )),#$) * (*( )),@)% * !@&! )),!$) * !@&* )),@$)

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu sfo{of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L / o'P;PcfO{8L tof/ g] kfn kl/of] hgfsf kltlglwaLr 3f] / fxLdf tLglbg] sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cfof] hgf u/L ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{of] hgf tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . oxL c;f] hb] lv cfufdL j} zfv;Dd sfdsf] ljleGg r/0fx? k"/ f ug] { vfsf;lxt pQm ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fsf] sfo{of] hgf ag] sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg zfvf kd'v k] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ k';

d;fGt;Dd ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL tof/ kfg] {, df3df /0fgLlts sfo{of] hgf tof/ kfg] {, d+l;/df ljkt k""j{tof/L tyf kltsfo{ of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {, sflt{sdf :jo+;] js kl/rfng lgb] {lzsf agfpg] /x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L k';df cfktsfnLg aGbf] a:tLsf ;fduL e08f/0f ug] {, sflt{sdf /fxt ljt/0fsf] dfkb08 tof/ kfg] {, d+l;/df hf] lvd Go"gLs/0fdf lghL If] qsf] e"ldsfsf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ug] { / j} zfvdf gu/:t/Lo, j8f:t/Lo / cfjZos sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ tflndsf] Joj:yf ug] { u/L sfo{of] hgf tof/ ePsf] 5 .

Dofb u'lhPsf ;fduL hkmt t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f] h -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] b'w/f; If] qdf /x] sf vfBfGg k;nx?sf] cfOtaf/ cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf 5 dlxgfcl3 g} Dofb gf3]sf] 8fN8f l3psf] kf] sf e] l6Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf 5j6f k;naf6 Dofb ;lsPsf vfB a:t' km] nf k/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kd'v /] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:tf a:t'x?df 8fN8f, la:s'6, e'hf e] l6Psf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . Dofb ;lsPsf tL ;fduLx? hkmt u/L kx/L rf} sL x] dGtk'/ df gi6 ul/Psf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf ;fduLx?df Kofs ul/Psf] ldlt, kof] u ug{ ;lsg] ldlt;d] t :ki6?kdf g/flvPsf] , sltko ;fduLx?sf] d"No;"rL ;d] t g/flvPsfn] To:tf vfB ;fduL laqmL ljt/0f gug{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;r] t kfl/Psf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . Dofb ;lsPsf vfBa:t'sf sf/0f pkef] Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yodf klts"n c;/ kg] { / pkef] Qmfx?

;'/ lIft vfB clwsf/af6 ;d] t al~rt x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] k6s tL Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ ;r] t kfl/Psf] csf] { k6s cg'udgsf qmddf km] nf k/] df sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL ul/g] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . cg'udgsf qmddf k'u] sf lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] pkef] Qmfx?sf] :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] ;dofjlw ;lsPsf ;fduL laqmL ljt/0f gug{ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kd'v /] vf zdf{n] Joj;foLx?nfO{ cfkm"v'zL d"No a[l4 gug{ ;d] t cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kd'v /] vf zdf{sf] g] t[Tjdf ;"rgf clwsf/L afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !* sf j8f;lrj /fds'df/L d/fl;gL, kx/L la6 a] nem'08Lsf b] jLgfy of] uL, lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} td;lxtsf] 6f] nLsf] ;xeflutf /x] sf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

hGd M @)!^.!).)@ d[To' M @)&*.)^.!@

o; kz'klt ;+/If0f d~rsf ;b:o uf]kfnk;fb zdf{sL wd{kTgL, ;Gtf]if zdf{sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! eds], bfª 3/ eO xfn g]kfnu~h u8]gk'/ afFs] lgjf;L piff zdf{sf] oxL ldlt @)&* c;f]h !@ ut]sf lbg ^@ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos csNklgo lgwgn] of] d~r Hofb} :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt / lzj;fo'Hosf] sfdgfsf ;fy >4f~hnL JoQm ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub{} ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{ -cWoIf_ Pj+ kz'klt ;+/If0f d~r kl/jf/ Tf'n;Lk'/–!@ xl/kf}/f, bfª

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf † pkfGt lhNnf bfª aaO{ uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ rf}kf/L a:g] uf]dfs'df/L a:g]tn] cfˆgf klt dx]Gbaxfb'/ a:g]t a]kQf e} xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf kltsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f]if0ff u/L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*÷)^÷!& ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ a]kQf elgPsf dx]Gbaxfb'/ a:g]tnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq kl5Nnf] k6s pxfFnfO{ sxfF b]Vg' ePsf] xf] < xfn pxfF sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/]df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg x'g d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof]hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg' xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

btf{jfnsf] gfd 5aLnfn vqL 5aLnfn vqL 5aLnfn vqL 5aLnfn vqL

Olt ;+jt\ @)&* ;fn c;f]h !* ut] /f]h @ df z'ed\=========.

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn c;f]h !* ut] ;f]djf/

(Oct 4, 2021)

laluPsf t/fh' / Dofb uPsf j:t' hkmt q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'udgnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . To;qmddf cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] l;dntf/f If] qsf k;nsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . zx/L If] q;“u} ufdL0f If] qdf ;~rflnt k;nx?af6 klg pkef] Qmfx?

7lug] u/] sf] u'gf;f] a9] kl5 pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] / fxL pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] cg'udgnfO{ ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ufdL0f If] qdf btf{lagf ;~rfng ePsf k;nx?nfO{ /fHosf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] / 7lugaf6 pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ hf] ufpg] p2] Zon] cg'udgnfO{ zx/;“u} ufdL0f If] qx?df klg lj:tf/ ul/Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kd'v >Lw/ clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf] cu''jfOdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, hgkltlglw, kx/L, kqsf/nufotsf] pkl:yltdf lgoldt cg'udgcGtu{t 3f] / fxL cfOtaf/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! cGtu{t l;dntf/f, 7"nLrf} / fnufotsf If] qx?df ;~rflnt k;nx?sf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf qmddf l;dntf/f 7"nLrf} / fdf ;~rflnt / k;nx?df e] l6Psf] Dofb ;lsPsf] !^ af] / f d} bf kL7f] , pTkfbg / ;lsg] ldlt g/fv] sf] rfpldg, ;;nufotsf ;fduL gi6 ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} lbJo vfg] t] n lkG6] 8 d"NoeGbf a9L d"Nodf laqmL u/] sf] kfOPsfn] To:tf k;nx?nfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] zfvf kd'v clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . To;qmddf tf} n gldn] sf tLgj6f t/fh' hkmt ul/Psf] lyof] .

ofdfxfsf] …/]; km/ b P;Ú ckm/ 3f]/fxLdf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h . >] i7 c6f] df] jfON; 3f] / fxLn] ofdfxf df] 6/;fOsndf /] ; km/ b P; ckm/ sfo{qmd nfu' u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L !% b] lv @% ut] ;Dd PS;r] ~h ckm/ klg ;~rfngdf /x] sf] kaGw lgb] {zs /fh] Gb >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bz} +, ltxf/ tyf 57 kj{sf cj;/df ckm/ cfPsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t'sf ?kdf :s'6/ / df] 6/;fOsn kof] udf cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . bz} df gof“ r9\g] /x/ x'G5 . To;s} nflu bz} +sf] d'v} df PS;r] ~h z'? ePsf] zf] ?dsf Dofg]h/ nSsL ;ndfgLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ PS;r] ~h ul/g] x/] s df] 6/;fOsndf krlnt d"Nodf bz xhf/ yk Eofn'o;g x'g] 5 . k'/ fgf] lbO{ gof“ lng ;lsg] 5 . ufxsn] cf7 xhf/b] lv Ps nfv gub 5'6 kfp“5g\ . bz} +df ;'gsf] tf; v] n] / OGHjfosf] sfo{qmd 5 . o'jfsf] pn{bf] hf] z, cf“6 cg';f/ l:k8sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn r9\g] rfxgf 5 . :s'6/ / afOsdf PkmcfO{ hl8t ug] { Joj:yf @))* b] lv g} ljZj:t/d} krngdf NofPsf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;n] rfxgf k"/ f ug] {5 . ufxsn] ljb] zL af08 ?rfp“5g\ . u'0f:t/Lo afOs rfxG5g\ . x/] s ufxssf] n'S; / km\o'n 6fOddf klg ?rL km/s x'G5, To;nfO{ ofdfxfn] ;Daf] wg u5{ . ufxsn] rfx] s} h:tf df] 6/;fOsn zf] ?ddf 5g\ .

cg'udgsf qmddf clwsf+z k;nx? btf{ geO{ ;~rfng ePsf] , k;nx?sf] ;fOgaf] 8{, d"No ;"rL g/fv] sf] , Dofb ;lsPsf a:t'x?;d] t laqmL u/] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] Eofb ;lsPsf a:t' hkmt u/L ;DalGwt k;n pkl:yltd} gi6 wgLsf] ul/Psf] zfvf kd'v clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} btf{ geP/ ;~rfng ePsf k;nx?nfO{ klqmof k"/ f u/] / ;DalGwt 7fp“df btf{ ug{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] eGb} c6] / L ug] { k;nx?nfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug] { 3f] / fxL pkef] Qmf pkdxfgu/kflnsf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . cg'udgdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf /fdk;fb kf] v] n, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf s[i0f rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL /fhZj pkdxfgu/kflnsf zfvfsf kltlglw, kx/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfnfkxf8]===

oL ljifodfeGbf klg clxn] sfnfkxf8] ;“u k} ;f c;'nL ePkl5 lhNnf kx/Ln] 7"nf] PS;g lnPsf] 5 . hxfg kl/jf/ af] s] / sfnfkxf8df k'Ug] g] kfnLn] dhb'/ L u/] / NofPsf] /sddf gfsfsf kx/Ln] cf“vf nufPkl5 gfsfsf kx/L sf/jfxLdf k/] sf x'g\ . cfkm\gf] pTkfbgn] vfg gk'Ug] ePkl5 s0ff{nL kb] zsf sfnLsf] 6, hfh/sf] 6, b} n] v, ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofgsf dflg;x? df} ;dL sfdsf nflu sfnfkxf8 hfg] ub{5g\ . g] kfnLsf] rf8 bz} + glhlsPsfn] pgLx? 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 b} lgs xhf/a9L …sfnfkxf8] Ú 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . bz} + cem} glhlsbf b} lgs kf“r xhf/;Dd 3/ kmls{G5g\ . gfsfdf eL8ef8 a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ;f] emf …sfnfkxf8] Ú n'l6g ;Sg] tkm{ klg kx/L ;r] t ePsf] 5 . l/S;fn] g] kfnu~h;Ddsf] slt k} ;f lnO/x] sf] 5 eGg] af/] df kx/Ln] rf;f] /fv] sf] 5 . kxf8L

cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ t'n;Lk'/df sG;6{ x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf bfª, !& c;f] h . lxGb" g] kfnLx?sf] kj{ ljhofbzdLsf] cj;/ kf/] / c;f] h @# ut] bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ c/lgsf] d} bfgdf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] ;xof] ufy{ Pslbg] nfOe sG;6{ cfof] hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo:t/sf VofltkfKt snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 . sG;6{df o'jf k': tfdf lgs} nf] slko rlr{t ¥ofk/ ;ld/ l3l;ª le6] gsf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 eg] kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } bz{s tyf >f] tfsf] dfof kfpg ;kmn rlr{t uLt km'na'§] ;f/L uflosf ldng g] jf/sf] klg k:t'lt /xg] sfo{qmd

Joj:yfks ksfz 3tL{ du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To:t} g] kfn cfO8n l;hg Psaf6 kl/lrt ufos ktfk bf;, bªfnL rlr{t uflosf tyf df] 8n l;h{' clwsf/L, df] 8n laho k'g, df] 8n l/of >] i7nufotsf snfsf/sf] k:t'lt /xg] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] l6s6b/ lecfOkL kf“r;o 5 eg] hg/n tLg ;o tf] lsPsf] 5 . bfªdf /x] sf cgfy afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof] u ug{] p2] Zon] ljhof bzdLsf] 5] sf] kf/] / Pslbg] sG;6{sf] cfof] hg ug{ nfluPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hs lkPd OG6/kfOh] h / ;xcof] hs s] Pd lkm6\g] ; ;] G6/ /x] sf 5g\ .

/fKtL k]; d~r u7g

efn'afª, !& c;f] h -o';_– bfª b] pv'/ Lsf] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf lqmofzLn ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] Ps e] nfn] /fKtL k] ; d~r u7g u/] sf] 5 . efn'afª ;~rf/ ;] jf kflnåf/f ;~rflnt /] l8of] /fKtL tyf /fKtL 6] lnlehg sd{rf/L kl/jf/sf] cfof] hgf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf] ;dGjo / xf] 6n kf} jfsf] ;xof] udf cfOtaf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'afªdf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf:t/Lo kqsf/ e] nf tyf klzIf0f sfo{qmdn] ch{'g clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf Ps ;b:o kl5 dgf] gog ug] {

u/L !% ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;df jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf ;Gtf] ifs'df/ u'Ktf, pkfWoIfdf af;'b] j Gof} kfg] / hld/ zfx, dxf;lrjdf cf] dksfz u'Ktf, ;lrjdf le;'g zfxL, sf] iffWoIfdf c+z' af] x/f /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ls/0f lh;L, jL/] Gb lu/L, O/fwf emf“qmL du/, l/t' /fgf, nf] sdl0f e';fn / x'df ;'gf/ /xg'ePsf] 5 . d~rsf] ;Nnfxsf/df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/] / Ho] i7 kqsf/ wd{/ fh zdf{nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

lhNnfsf dflg;nfO{ l/S;fn] g] kfnu~h;Dd w] / } lnOlbg] u/] sf] kfOG5 .

If] qdf yk lqmofzLn eO{ sfd ug{ lgb{] zg lbg'eof] . cWoIf k/fh'nLn] cfof] uaf6 cfj @)&&÷&* df ;Dkflbt sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ ;d] 6L tof/ ul/Psf] rf} wf} + jflif{s kltj] bgdf ;d] l6Psf d'Vo–d'Vo ljifox¿sf af/] df ;+If] kdf ksfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] .

dlxnf===

lgdf{0f ug{] u/L cfof] un] sfd ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] cfof] unfO{ cfufdL lbgdf cGo ;+j} wflgs lgsfo;“u cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/L dlxnf xs clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g tyf dlxnf lx+;f lgoGq0fsf]

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L lbk] Gb xf] dh'g dfWolds ljBfno bfªdf lg=df=lj= -:jo+;] js_ lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ :yfgLo txsf] :jo+;] js lzIfs sfo{ljlw tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod (& cg';f/sf] klqmofdf /xL lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tkl;nsf] zt{df /xL OR5's, of] Uo tyf bIf g] kfnL gful/saf6 of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs txM lg=df=lj= -:jo+;]js_ ;+VofM ! -Ps_ ljifoM ul0ft of]UotfM cfO=P8=jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ -j}b]lzs z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 pQL0f{x?n] ;dsIf kdfl0fs/0f_ u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= ! xhf/ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs of]Uotf,gful/stf / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf kltlnlkx? . ;'lawfM :jo+;]js lzIfs kl/rfng sfo{lalw adf]lhd . b/vf:t lbg] ldltM @)&*.)^.!* b]lv @$ ut];Dd . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.)^.@$ ut] . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtaf{tf{ . gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno jf (*$&*#!!&( df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

kwfgfWofks

>L lbk]Gb xf]dh'g dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–$ k;]{gL b]pv'/L, bfª

^^ cf}+ kx/L lbj;df k}bn ofq'nfO{ df:s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& c;f] h . ^^ cf+} kx/L lbj;sf] cj;/df t'n;Lk'/ df …tkfO{+sf] dfS; vf] OÚ cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df jL/] Gbrf] s cf;kf;df df:s gnufPsf k} bn ofq', ljBfyL{, uf8L rfns / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ g] kfn kx/L, 6«flkms kx/L tyf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] df:s ljt/0f u/] sf 5g\ . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f s] xL sd ePsf] eP klg hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] eGb} kx/Ln] tkfO{+sf] df:s vf] O cleofg n'lDagL kb] zsf ;a} h;f] lhNnfdf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . cfp“b} u/] s kx/L lbj;sf ca;/df n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{no, Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, 6«flkms kx/L sfof{no, l/kf] 6{;\

3f] / fxL, !& c;f] h -o';_– km] G8\; 8] sf] / 3f] / fxLn] bz} + ltxf/ ;f] kmf d] nf cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . d] nfdf ;a} ufxsn] ;a} ksf/sf ;f] kmfdf !) b] lv !% kltzt;Dd 5'6 kfpg] 5g\ eg] k'/ fgf] ;f] kmf PS;r] Gh ;d] t ug{ kfpg] kf] kfO6/ o1axfb'/

ndxLdf a; b'3{6gf b] pv'/ L, !& c;f] h -o';_– sf“s8le§faf6 dx] Gbgu/tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] d] ! v #@** gDa/sf] a; bfªdf b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] 5 . pQm b'3{6gfdf ;fthgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ ndxL gu/kflnsf–% /ftf] 8f“8fdf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'O{hgfsf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 eg] cGo kf“rhgf ;fdfGo 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] sf] ;dodf cufl8sf] 6fo/ k8\lsbf a; clgolGqt eP/ klN6Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] x?sf] clxn] ndxL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

cfjZostf

o; ljBfnodf rd] gf u[x ;~rfng tyf sfof{no ;'/ Iffsf] nflu ljBfno xftfleq /xL /] vb] v, SoflG6g Joj:yfkg tyf /ftsf] ;dodf ;d] t ;'/ Iff kbfg ug{sf] nflu tkl;n cg';f/sf] lgod kl/lwleq /xL sfd ug{ OR5's JolQmåf/f ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . z} lIfs of] UotfM ;fwf/0f n] vk9 ug{ hfg] sf] . b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)).– cfjZos sfuhftM g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq . cfjZos zt{x? M l /ftsf] ;dodf ;d] t ljBfno xftfleq a;L /] vb] v ug'{kg] { . l ljBfnosf] lgod kl/lwleq /xL SoflG6g ;~rfng ug'{kg] { . l ;'lt{ / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ tyf sfg'gåf/f alh{t ;fdfg a] rljvg ug{ gkfOg] . l rd] gfsf] Joj:yfkg :jR5, ;kmf / /fdf] x'g'kg] { . l lzIfs, :6fkm tyf ljBfyL{x?;Fu /fdf] / ;Eo Jojxf/ ug'{kg] { . l ljBfnon] tf] s] cg';f/sf] ;do d+l;/–r} t dlxgfdf a] n'sf ^ ah] ;Dd / a} zfv–sflt{sdf ;fFem &M#) ah] ;Dd dfq ;~rfng ug{ kfOg] . l ljBfnosf] lgod kl/lwleq ;~rfng gu/]df ljBfno kzf;gåf/f h'g;'s} ;dodf lgisf;g ug{ ;lsg] . l ;]jf ;'ljwf ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 .

>L dfWolds ljBfno kmNsfk'/ ndxL–# kmNsfk'/ b]pv'/L, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*$)^&(, (*%&*$!$@*

Sna bfªsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs -l8cfOhL_ d's'Gb/fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8cfOhL cfrfo{n] df:s ljt/0f sfo{qmddf pxf“n] sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0faf6 aRg df:ssf] clgjfo{ kof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . tkfO+{sf] df:s

vf] O cleofgdf n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kd'v kx/L cltl/Qm dxflg/LIfs d's'Gb/fh cfrfo{;lxt t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] , pkfWoIf nlnth+u zfx, l/kf] 6{;\ Sna bfªsf cWoIf z/b /] UdL, n'lDagL kb] z kx/L sfof{nosf kx/L pk/LIfs /fh] Gb l;+x v8\sfnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . d] nfdf clkm; tyf 3/ ;hfj6sf ;fduLdf klg ljz] if 5'6 lbOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

8] sf] / n] bz} +sf] a] nf cfof] hgf ub} { cfPsf] d] nf o; jif{ klg 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ b'a} :yfgdf cfof] hgf x'g] 5g\ .

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

>L lj/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/ ufFpkflnsf–! lvntk'/, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfªsf] r= g+= #!^ sf] ldlt @)&*.)^.)& ut]sf] cg'dltkq kfKt / o; ljBfnonsf] lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)^.!& ut]sf]] lg0f{og';f/ ljBfnonfO{ lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&* cGtu{tsf] cg'bfgdf tkl;n kbdf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M )!÷)&*÷)&( kbM lzIfs -lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg_ ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M dfWolds ljifoM cu]hL of]Uotf M ;DalGwt ljifodf :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pd]/ M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . lgo'Qm lsl;d M s/f/ tna :s]n M lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&* cGtu{tsf] cg'bfgdf cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL, cWoofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL @÷@ klt lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, d}lvs / cfjZos k/]df kof]ufTds lgj]bg b:t'/ M ? @))).– -b'O{ xhf/ dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)&.)! ut] ljBfno ;doleq ljbfsf] ;dodf klg ljBfno kzf;g v'Nnf /xg]5 . ;Dks{ g+= M (*)*!)%($#, (*^!!@())%, (*@@(#&*#( gf]6 M dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsf pDd]bjf/nfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]

kwfgfWofks

of}g b'/frf/L hxf“ klg x'g ;S5g\ . To:tf b'/frf/Laf6 ;hu / ;r]t /xf}+ . cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

3f]/fxL bfª

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

@)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&*.)^.)& ut] gofF o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf ksflzt lj1fkgdf cGoyf ePsfn] pQm lj1fkg /2 u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.)^.!& r=g+= !$# sf] kfKt kqfg'';f/ o; ljBfnosf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] cg''bfg /sdaf6 tna eQf vfg] u/L dfWolds txsf] ;fdflhs ljifosf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/] sf] n] !* jif{ k"/ f u/L $) jif{ ggf3] sf] / cfjZos of] Uotf k''u] sf OR5''s pDd] bjf/af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

qm=;= lj1fkg g+= ljifo tx Go''gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf ;+Vof ! !÷@)&*÷)&( ;fdflhs df=lj= cg''bfg ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ pQL0f{ ! jf ;f] ;/x hgf

sfo{qmdM

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

;+nUg sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, df=lj=tx ;fdflhs ljifosf] cWofkg cg''dltkqsf] kltlnlk / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . $= lgj]bg b:t'/ M !))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M lj1fkg v'n]sf] !% lbgleq . clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljBfno v'n]sf] klxnf] lbg . ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#!^^!, (*^*^$!!$)

;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

;D

ks {M

p4j Gof}kfg]– kwfgfWofks

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

kx/L lbj;sf] cj;/df lhksf bfªn] 3f]/fxLdf lgsfn]sf] keftkm]l/df ;xefuLx? . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

km]G8\; 8]sf]/sf] bz}+ ltxf/ ;f]kmf d]nf

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf

bz+,} ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK