Common Eyelid Conditions Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences We offer treatment for the following common eyelid conditions: • Entropion • Epiblepharon • Trichiasis • Peri-ocular Lumps What is Entropion? This is the inward rolling of the upper or lower eyelid margin that causes the eyelashes to rub against the eye surface. Entropion is caused by laxity of eyelid tissues due to ageing, as well as scarring of the inner surface of the eyelid. What are its symptoms? With entropion, patients may experience eye discomfort including: watering, sensation of foreign body or grittiness in the eye, redness, pain and discharge. The condition may also lead to corneal infection and scarring. Figure 1. Right lower eyelid entropion showing the eyelashes to rub against the eye surface.
What is Epiblepharon? This is a horizontal skin fold near the eyelid margin that presses the eyelashes against the eye surface. It is a developmental problem commonly seen in younger Chinese children. It may improve spontaneously by seven to eight years of age. What are its symptoms? Children with the condition may complain of discomfort to the eye including: watering, sensation of foreign body or grittiness in the eye, redness, pain and discharge, and frequent eye rubbing. The condition may also lead to corneal infection and scarring. Figure 2. Right lower eyelid epiblepharon showing the eyelashes rubbing against the eye.
What is Trichiasis? Trichiasis is the medical term which describes in-grown eyelashes. It is caused by infection, inflammation, autoimmune disorders or trauma such as burns or eyelid injury.