Appendix D: Methodological groundwork for the SDI teacher and student assessments The Service Delivery Indicators (SDI) teacher and student assessments are based on a study commissioned by the SDI program and completed in 2010 by Andrew Cunningham, David Johnson, and Rachel Dowling (Cunningham, Johnson, and Dowling 2012). Their study reviewed, analyzed, and summarized the national third- and fourth-grade curricula of 12 countries in order to identify common themes (for example, problem solving, long division): Botswana, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Kenya, Madagascar, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, the Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. The study focused on Africa,
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