Poland Europe & Central Asia Population (millions) Surface area (1,000 sq. km) GNI, Atlas ($ billions) GNI, PPP ($ billions)
High income 38.0 313 520.1 928.4
Population growth (%) –0.1 Population living below $1.90 a day (%) <2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,680 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,430 2000
2010
2014
7.9 74 1.4 8 .. 100 9 .. 97 94 1.0 56 0.1
7.9 76 1.4 4 .. .. 6 .. 98 95 1.0 56 0.1
8.0 77 1.3 3 .. .. 5 .. 98 98 1.0 57 0.1
91 21.9 96 87 2,320 7.8 3,256
93 –0.3 22.4 98 94 2,640 8.3 3,797
94 –0.2 21.4 98 97 2,496 .. 3,938
Economy GDP ($ billions) GDP growth (annual %) GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth) Value added in agriculture (% of GDP) Value added in industry (% of GDP) Value added in services (% of GDP) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) Gross capital formation (% of GDP) Central government revenue (% of GDP) Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
172 4.3 7.4 3 33 64 27 34 25 28.6 –3.0
479 3.7 2.3 3 33 64 40 42 21 19.5 –6.2
545 3.3 0.4 3 33 64 47 46 20 18.6 –3.5
States and markets Starting a business (days) Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100) Military expenditures (% of GDP) Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) Individuals using the Internet (% of population) Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
56 .. 1.8 17.6 7.3 34.3 3
32 85.6 1.8 122.9 62.3 63.2 7
30 85.6 1.9 148.9 66.6 71.0 9
Global links Merchandise trade (% of GDP) Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100) Total external debt stocks ($ millions) Total debt service (% of exports) Net migration (thousands) Personal remittances received ($ billions) Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions) Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
47 100 .. .. 38.1 1.5 9.3 ..
70 102 .. .. 5.2 7.7 18.4 ..
80 99 .. .. –73.8 7.4 17.3 ..
People Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%) Life expectancy at birth (years) Total fertility rate (births per woman) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49) Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) Prevalence of stunting (% of children under 5) Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.) Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school Labor force participation rate (% of population ages 15+) HIV prevalence rate (% of population ages 15–49) Environment Forests (1,000 sq. km) Deforestation (avg. annual %, 2000–10 and 2010–15) Freshwater use (% of internal resources) Access to improved water source (% total pop.) Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.) Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent) Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons) Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
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2016 The Little Data Book