School taxes are going down. Problem solved, right?
A year after local voters balked at a double-digit percentage increase in property tax rates, and rejected a school budget for the first time in the nine-year history of the Champlain Valley School District, school leaders have finalized a budget for the upcoming fiscal year that comes with an estimated decrease in property tax rates of roughly 4 percent for Williston property owners.
“I’m a little shocked by the tax rate,” Williston resident Bruce Roy told the school board during a Jan. 7 budget meeting. “It seems too good to be true.”
But, as with everything in public education finance, it’s more complicated than that.
It’s true that the $102.7 million budget the school board is planning to present for
voter approval on Town Meeting Day in March will result in an estimated tax rate of $1,870 for every $100,000 of assessed property value in Williston, which is $80 less than the current rate. But it’s also true that in order to achieve that decrease, the district is proposing $4.2 million worth of staffing and programming cuts. This, despite the fact that the budget has an increase in spending of nearly $1 million over the current fiscal year.
“We got a really strong message from our voters and taxpayers last year,” Superintendent Adam Bunting said. “I really don’t want to cut any resources for our students, but we have to be mindful of the time that we are in.”
To carry forward all current school programs and staff would have required a $107 million budget, according to district Chief Operation Officer Gary Marckres. That’s because the cost of teacher salaries and benefits is projected to increase by roughly $5 million (see related story on teacher contract negotiations below). At the same time, the district is receiving less state funding due to a 2022 law (Act 127) that is intended to redistribute state
education dollars generally away from affluent school districts and toward more rural and lower-income areas. It is an effort to improve equity in education across the state, and one that has negatively affected CVSD.
“I feel like Act 127 has put us in a position where we are essentially dismantling what was a fantastic school district,” school board member Keith Roberts said. “I feel terrible about having to make all these cuts. This is a horrible position for our district, our board, our students, faculty and administrators to be in, but we have to do it because we saw what happened last year with an unbelievable and unsustainable increase in property taxes to our communities, and we just can’t keep that going.”
The cuts come in the form of nearly 40 positions across the district — a reduction of about 8 percent of staff districtwide that includes teachers; diversity, equity and inclusion coaches; academic support staff; special education support staff; and school counselors.
It’s worth noting that enrollment in the
Teachers, school board begin talks on new contract
Leaders of the Champlain Valley School District teachers’ union held an initial meeting with members of the Champlain Valley School Board on Jan. 6 to begin negotiations on a new employment contract.
The teachers’ current contract expires at the end of the fiscal year in June. Without a contract in place for the coming fiscal year, school district administrators are forced to make an assumption about the cost of salaries in their budget proposal for Town Meeting Day (see related story above).
The budget proposal shows a salary increase assumption of $3.2 million. It also shows an increase in the cost of employee health insurance of $1.4 million. Health insurance plans are not settled locally. They are negotiated between the Vermont Commission for Public School Employee Health Benefits and the Vermont Education Health Initiative (VEHI) on behalf of all Vermont teachers. VEHI is projecting a 12 percent increase in health insurance costs over the current year, with the same 80-20 cost split in premiums between school
districts and teachers.
The expiring contract had salary increases averaging 5.25 percent a year.
District Chief Operation Officer Gary Marckres declined to specify the annual increase the district assumed in its budget proposal.
“That really would disadvantage the district if we published our assumptions,” he said.
Negotiating meetings are expected to continue through the winter and spring.
Jason Starr
see SCHOOL page 8
Howard Andersonoil pastel
CVU Band
celebrates its artists
Shelburne Community School display
Parker Chappelleceramic
Three members of the CVU Madrigal Singers
CVU Robohawks
The Champlain Valley School District’s Celebrate the Arts Night was held last Thursday at CVU. Visitors were treated to an evening of performances and presentations highlighting the musical, theatrical, artistic, business and technological learning of students from across the district at all grade levels.
OBSERVER PHOTOS BY AL FREY
Lainey CampbellMixed media with paint.
Around Town
Can, bottle drive to fund student trip
can also be dropped off in front of Williston Central School between 8-9 a.m. that day.
Scout appreciation
COMMUNITY CALENDAR
THIS WEEK
Jan. 18—Winter Birds of Vermont: 12-2 p.m. Dorothy Alling Memorial Library. Presented by Birds of Vermont Museum
Williston Central School’s Swift House students are holding a can and bottle drive Saturday to benefit their year-end trip. Students will collect redeemable cans and bottles from 9 a.m.-12 p.m. in the following neighborhoods: Brennan Woods, Southridge Road, Ledgewood Drive, Wildflower Circle, Lefebvre Lane, Katie Lane, Golf Links, Southfield Drive, Isham Circle, Pleasant Acres, Lamplite Acres and The Commons.
Residents can leave bagged or boxed cans and bottles labeled with “Swift House” at the end of their driveway. Cans and bottles
Jan. 18—WCS student bottle drive fundraiser: Swift House students collecting cans and bottles to raise funds for year-end trip. Put cans and bottles for pick up in a bag by the curb by 9 a.m.
NEXT WEEK
Jan. 19—Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
Story Slam 2025
Williston Scout Troop 692 picked up about 400 Christmas trees during their annual tree pickup event around Williston. They wrote: “We would once again like to thank the Williston community for its overwhelming support of our Christmas tree pickup. We would also like to thank New England Air and Pinnacle Properties for the generous use of their large trucks, which made the task a whole lot easier. It is always wonderful to be reminded, and especially for our youth to be reminded, of what an amazing and generous community we live in.”
Guard deploys pilots, F-35s to Japan
Observance: 3-4:30 p.m. Williston Central School. Theme “Dare to Dream: Dream of Equity, Dream of Justice, Dream of Hope, Dream of Inclusion.” Speaker Rev. Dr. Arnold Thomas; “I Have a Dream” speech by CVU students; musical selections by the WCS Varietones; exhibit of WCS student art, poetry and essays.
Jan. 21—Champlain Valley School Board meeting: 6-9 p.m. CVU High School, Room 160. Agenda at cvsdvt.org
Roughly 200 Vermont Air National Guardsmen recently deployed with F-35 fighter jets to Kadena Air Base in Japan as part of a planned rotation to strengthen interoperability with allied forces.
The deployment will span several months and is scheduled to include exercises in Japan and other regional islands.
Jan. 21—Williston Selectboard meeting:7 p.m. Town Hall Meeting Room. Agenda at town.williston. vt.us
“We are there to support operations and train in the Indo-Pacific region,” U.S. Air Force Col. Michael Blair said. “Operating out of Kadena provides our airmen the opportunity to execute missions in a sustained deployed environment, sharpening their skills and bolstering readiness.”
Notre Dame restoration craftsman to speak in Richmond
Will Wallace-Gusakov, a native of Bristol, will deliver a presentation on Tuesday, Jan. 21 about his role in the restoration of the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, which reopened to the public in December. He’ll share images, videos, stories and insights from the rebuilding effort, both from a workshop in Normandy and on-site at the cathedral in Paris.
The event is co-sponsored by the Richmond Historical Society and the Bolton-RichmondHuntington Community Senior Center. It begins at 7 p.m. at the Richmond Free Library.
Wallace-Gusakov is the owner of Goosewing Timberworks in Lincoln. In 2023 he was hired, along with a few other Vermonters, to help rebuild the timber frame roof of the Notre Dame de Paris cathedral.
Jan. 21—Williston Planning Commission meeting: 7 p.m. Town Hall Annex. Bylaw amendment public hearings
Jan. 22—Celebration of Learning open house: 6:30-7:30 p.m. Williston Central School. Families of 5-8 graders
Jan. 23—Rotary breakfast and speaker:7:15 a.m. Williston Federated Church. Speaker Lisa Bilowith, director of the Jean Garvin School in Williston. RSVP by email at RotaryClubofWillistonVT@gmail.com.
CORRECTION
A Dec. 19 article headlined “Two new restaurants coming to Finney Crossing” misstated the ownership of the SPAGHET Red Sauce Joint. The restaurant is owned by Awesome Times, a company founded by Jed Davis. The restaurant is expected to open this summer.
With the help of a truck provided by Pinnacle Properties, Williston Scout Troop 692 collected about 400 Christmas trees around Williston after the holidays. COURTESY PHOTO
HUB
Come one, Comal
Authentic Oaxacan cuisine on offer at cozy Taft Corners spot
BY JASON STARR Observer staff
The owners of Williston’s newest restaurant would not compromise on authenticity, even if it meant a year delay on the opening of El Comal.
Since the sign announcing their restaurant went up above a cozy unit in the Taft Corners Shopping Plaza in late 2023, business partners Cayetano Santos and Casimiro DeJesus have been on a hunt for the right ingredients to make the restaurant worthy of their Oaxacan heritage.
First they sourced a specialized tortilla-making molinito from California, then the quality corn to go with it. Finally, they honed in on Vermont-based meat and vegetable suppliers. Last Sunday, they opened the doors of their 40seat eatery with a focused menu of lunch and dinner offerings. El Comal is open seven days a week, 11 a.m. to 9 p.m.
“It’s very important to get the right ingredients,” Santos said. “We wanted to have a place where you can get the flavor of Mexico, especially Oaxaca.”
in the Taft Corners Shopping Plaza.
For patrons Kathleen and James Thornton, who had taken the short trip from their Taft Corners condominium to the restaurant on Monday afternoon, an authentic taste of Mexico was the main draw.
“I’ve lived in Texas and Arkansas and I’ve had really authentic and really good Mexican food, and so far I haven’t found it here,” James Thornton said. “I wanted to give this a try … We’re always looking for good food.”
The molinito is the foundation of the flavor — a machine that grinds corn into masa as part of the 24-hour nixtamalization process. The resulting in-house corn tortillas are featured throughout the one-page menu on dishes such as Quesadilla al Comal,
Memelitas and Chilaquiles.
“It’s a long process, but we think that it’s worth it because the taste of the tortilla is different,” Santos said. “And it doesn’t have any other ingredients. There is no sugar, there is no salt. It’s just corn.”
Santos and DeJesus met after they had both left Oaxaca for New York. They came to Vermont about 15 years ago. DeJesus worked in other restaurants and formerly owned a pizzeria in Burlington. For Santos, the restaurant business is a new career chapter. He formerly worked as a Spanish interpreter on immigration cases.
For now, the El Comal menu is heavy on beef and chicken, but pork and seafood dishes are also in the works.
HUB Happenings
Vermont Chamber of Commerce adds to staff
The Vermont Chamber of Commerce recently announced the addition of three experienced professionals to its team: Emily Hurd as marketing and communications director, Isabel Gogarty as program associate, and Maggie Talty as tourism marketing and sales associate.
Hurd’s professional background
spans real estate marketing, health coaching and freelance content creation. Gogarty has a background in leadership, education and community engagement. She has a master’s degree in education research from Castleton University and is a member of the Middlebury Selectboard. Talty brings a background in strategic communication, campaign management and audience engagement. She is a graduate of UVM with a degree in public communication.
State launches new online business filing system
Vermont Secretary of State Sarah Copeland Hanzas announced a major upgrade to Vermont’s online business filing
system in December.
The system houses a wide range of business records that are required to conduct business in Vermont, including new business forms, annual/biennial reports and uniform commercial code filings.
The Secretary of State began an online system for business records in 2013. The URL remains the same for the new system: https://bizfilings.vermont.gov.
“The original online system was stretched beyond its useful life, and it was high time for a new and improved system to better serve the public and Vermont’s business
Casimiro DeJesus, co-owner of El Comal, takes an order from Kathleen and James Thornton on Monday. El Comal opened for business last week
OBSERVER PHOTO BY JASON STARR
Isabel Gogarty Maggie Talty
Happenings
community,” Hanzas said.
ReFrame Solutions, a software design company that specializes in public service platforms, submitted a winning bid to build the system.
State unemployment rate ticks upward
The statewide unemployment rate for November was 2.4 percent, the Vermont Department of
Labor reported — an increase of one-tenth of one percentage point from October, and below the national rate of 4.2 percent.
“Vermont’s unemployment rate remains low, reflecting a tight labor market and ongoing opportunities for job-seekers,” said Vermont Labor Commissioner Michael Harrington. “It’s a great time to explore career paths and set professional goals for the new year. The recently released “Vermont’s Most Promising Jobs” brochure (https://mcclurevt.org/ most-promising-jobs/) offers valuable insights on high-pay,
HUB
high-demand job opportunities in Vermont.”
Union Mutual named Outstanding Business of the Year
Union Mutual Insurance Company has been named 2024 Outstanding Business of the Year by the Vermont Chamber of Commerce and VermontBiz Magazine.
The award will be presented to company representatives at the outset of the Vermont Economic Conference on Jan. 28
at UVM’s Dudley Davis Center.
The Montpelier-based insurance company, founded in 1874, is known for its social responsibility, philanthropy and employee-focused culture.
“We have so many outstanding businesses in Vermont that reflect our state’s innovative and community-driven spirit,” said Vermont Chamber President Amy Spear. “Union Mutual’s longevity, remarkable community impact and forward-thinking business practices align perfectly with the core values we celebrate in this award.”
Lenny’s donates pet food and supplies to Humane Society
Lenny’s Shoe & Apparel donated about $675 of pet food and supplies to the Humane Society of Chittenden County in December. Lenny’s has donated over $6,700 worth of pet food and supplies over the past 12 years.
Lenny’s Shoe & Apparel donated $750 of pet food and supplies to the Humane Society of Chittenden County in December, its 12th year in a row donating to the nonprofit.
The donation was made possible by Lenny’s customers through a coin-drop game.
“Lenny’s staff are big animal lovers, and we enjoy giving to the Humane Society to support the animals each year.” said Marc LeBlanc, buyer at Lenny’s. “In 12 years, we have donated over $6,700 worth of pet food and supplies.”
Lenny’s will continue its efforts to support the Humane Society of Chittenden County in the coming year. Visit the Williston store in Taft Corners to play the coin-drop game. All donations go directly toward the care and comfort of the animals at the Humane Society.
Nationwide data breach affects CVSD schools
‘PowerSchool’
experienced a cyberattack in late December
BY COREY MCDONALD VTDigger
The personal data of students and staff at several dozen Vermont school districts may have been compromised in a nationwide data breach of a student information system, according to state education officials.
PowerSchool, a California-based company that provides a student information system and cloud software used by 39 school districts in Vermont, told its customers last Tuesday that personal data of students, staff and faculty of school districts throughout the country were hacked, according to officials.
The company serves more than 75 percent of students in North America, according to a report from TechCrunch, and its software is used by roughly 16,000 customers to support more than 50 million students in the United States.
Schools use the software to manage student records, grades, attendance and enrollment.
It is unclear how many school districts
“We understand that the situation is concerning and will keep you informed as we learn more.”
Adam Bunting
CVSD superintendent, in a letter to parents
in Vermont were affected by the data breach. Lindsey Hedges, a spokesperson for the state Agency of Education, said in an email that not all of the 39 districts that use PowerSchool were affected, but noted that the agency “will continue to work with districts and remain in contact as the full impact of the incident unfolds.”
Champlain Valley School District was among the affected districts. Adam Bunting, the district’s superintendent, said in a letter to families that “the Agency of Education is actively working with PowerSchool to determine the next steps.”
“We understand that the situation is concerning and will keep you informed as we learn more,” Bunting wrote in the letter.
In a phone interview, Bunting said PowerSchool informed the district that the breached personal information of faculty and staff mainly included things like contact information.
“The information, as far as we understand, does not include things like Social Security numbers,” he said. “The initial information we have is that it’s more about contact information.”
Student information, Bunting said, may include names, address, emails and birthdates.
A spokesperson for PowerSchool, Beth Keebler, said in an emailed statement that the company “is committed to protecting the security and integrity of our applications.”
“We take our responsibility to protect student data privacy and act responsibly as data processors extremely seriously,” the statement reads. “Our priority is to support our customers through this incident and to continue our unrelenting focus on data security.”
TechCrunch reported that hackers successfully breached the company’s school information system, and the company was made aware of the breach on or around Dec. 28.
“As soon as we learned of the incident, we immediately engaged our cybersecurity response protocols and mobilized a cross-functional response team, including senior leadership and third-party cybersecurity experts,” the company’s statement said.
The company said it does not anticipate the data being shared or made public.
Zoie Saunders, Vermont’s secretary of education, said in correspondence to superintendents of the affected districts that the impact of the breach may vary from district to district.
“We understand that this news may be concerning, but please be assured that the agency takes incidents involving student information very seriously and is committed to ensuring that all necessary measures are in place to safeguard it,” she wrote.
BY ERIN BRADY AND ANGELA ARSENAULT
The new legislative biennium began last Wednesday, and the first items of business included electing the House speaker, taking an oath of office, establishing our committees and hearing the governor’s inaugural address. We appreciate the speaker’s commitment to more bipartisan problem solving and saw it in action right away as most committees were set up with a Republican vice chair.
The first portion of the session is typically devoted almost exclusively to working in our committees. Erin now serves as the ranking member on the House Education Committee; Angela serves on the House Judiciary Committee and co-chairs the Women’s Caucus.
At the General Assembly website (legislature.vermont.gov), you can see legislator bios (including sponsored bills and voting records), follow committee agendas, read bills and testimony, and watch all committee hearings and floor debate.
GUEST COLUMN
Notes from the Legislature
As a body, our work this session will be more narrowly focused on the biggest challenges facing our state. House Democratic priorities aim to address the issues that matter most to families, communities and businesses, including:
EDUCATION FUNDING REFORM AND STRENGTHENING PUBLIC EDUCATION
We know the tax implications of our statewide education fund are top of mind for many, and we share concerns about high property tax bills. Though property tax rates in our school district are expected to decline slightly this year, the burden remains high and reform is necessary.
We listened to hundreds of education stakeholders last session and heard clearly that Vermont lacks a statewide vision for education, and for too long has lacked statewide leadership to execute that vision. House Democrats will work with education leaders to reinforce Vermont’s public schools as a cornerstone of democracy and opportunity by modernizing school facilities, focusing on
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UBMISSIONS & LETTERS
Deadline is Monday noon for Thursday issue. News/ story tips are welcomed. Letters to the Editor should be 300 words or fewer and include your name, address and a daytime phone number so that we can verify the letter’s author.
The Williston Observer reserves the right to edit or refuse submissions or advertising. Opinions expressed in the paper are those of the writer and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of the paper.
Michael McCaffrey office@willistonobserver.com A publication of Twin Ponds Publishing LLC
Member:
It continues to be an honor to serve as your state representatives and our community’s voices in Montpelier.
student and teacher support, and expanding programs to help every student thrive – all while safeguarding Vermonters’ ability to pay for these vital investments.
We must simplify our education finance structure and provide stability for schools and taxpayers. We have to face difficult conversations about right-sizing our system for the students we serve and the future they are preparing for.
The Agency of Education recently conducted an extensive
“Listen and Learn” tour across the state and has promised to bring significant reform proposals to the Legislature for thorough review. We are cautiously optimistic that the governor and leadership at the Agency of Education is truly at the table with us to do hard work in order to transform our system.
HEALTHCARE THAT EVERYONE CAN ACCESS AND AFFORD
As healthcare costs continue to affect families and businesses, we must keep our focus on the actions that are within the locus of control of the Legislature to increase access, support our emergency medical responders and health care providers, and strengthen our primary care and mental health system of care. We will remain diligent with strong oversight of our partners working on system transformation with the goal of reducing costs to Vermonters.
HOUSING SOLUTIONS FOR ALL
Every Vermonter needs safe, affordable housing. It’s essential not only for individual and family wellness, but for the well-being and strength of our communities, too. We know that many of our housing investments will take time to come to fruition, but we are starting to see progress.
VTDigger did an excellent analysis of the impact of our land use legislation (Act 181) from last session and highlighted several affordable housing developments now under construction around the state. We will continue to support updates and targeted exemptions to Act 250, as well as efforts to rehabilitate Vermont’s existing housing stock.
One of the most exciting housing-related developments is the progress being made to build supportive housing for adults with
Laura is a seasoned real estate professional known for her exceptional client service and expertise. Active in local organizations like the Burlington Business Association and Sail Beyond Cancer, Laura’s network is vast. Her deep connections make her a trusted advisor for home buyers, sellers, and relocating families.
Explaining eased housing regulations for ‘infill’ development
BY DEBBIE INGRAM Williston Housing Committee
There has been a lot of talk over the last few years about the housing crisis in Vermont. Everyone is well aware that our housing, both rental and home ownership, is expensive, and many Vermonters are spending more than they can afford to simply keep a roof over their heads.
To meet this crisis in our town, the Williston Selectboard formed a Williston Housing Committee during the summer of 2023. This committee has been meeting regularly for over a year now to brainstorm ideas and recommend policies and procedures that will improve our housing situation. We plan to publish periodic articles in the Observer to keep everyone in town informed of the committee’s progress and to offer you ways to help.
For this first article, we’d like to ask the question: Have you ever thought about adding an apartment onto your house, or building a separate structure
on your property to house family members or tenants? These additions, commonly known as “accessory dwelling units” or a duplex, are referred to as infill, and the state and town recently made them easier to build.
Here are the ways that the process has been made easier.
Projects for residential development of four or fewer homes can be approved in a streamlined process by the Development Review Board, or even, under certain circumstances, by the zoning administrator. These small projects are exempt from the two more lengthy processes that larger residential developments must undergo (either growth management or inclusionary zoning).
Maximum allowed density and minimum required lot size have changed. In the Village and in what’s called the Residential Zoning District (along Route 2 from the Village to the South Burlington border, and along Route 2A from just south of the interstate to the Essex Junction border), you can build up to five
Have you ever thought about adding an apartment onto your house, or building a separate structure on your property to house family members or tenants?
dwellings on 1 acre of land, meaning that each dwelling is only required to sit on a lot of two-tenths of an acre.
The state has recently passed two acts, Act 47 — the HOME Act — in 2023 and Act 181 — the BE HOME Act — in 2024. The general goal of each of these is to increase the supply of housing in Vermont. The changes enacted include:
Parking: Municipalities cannot require more than 1.5 parking spaces per dwelling. Municipalities may
not require a parking space to be larger than 9-by-18 feet, except for Americans With Disabilities Act spaces (prior minimum dimensions required by Williston were 9-by-20.)
If new residential units are added to an existing building, existing parking spaces that don’t conform to the required minimum dimensions must count toward the total number of required spaces.
Dwelling types: Municipalities must allow duplexes everywhere that residential uses are allowed, and multiunit dwellings up to four units wherever land is zoned for residential use and water and sewer are provided. Dimensional requirements (setbacks, density and lot sizes) for multi-unit dwellings up to four units must be no more restrictive than dimensional standards for single-unit dwellings.
Also, multi-unit dwellings up to four units must be allowed on the same size lot as a single unit dwelling, which means that a dwelling up to a fourplex must
be allowed on a 0.2-acre lot.
These changes are in effect now. Although the planning commission is currently drafting changes to the town’s bylaw to incorporate these statewide provisions, the town is required to operate now as if its zoning has already been modified. All of this means that those ideas you had to add to your home or to build another dwelling on land you own might be easier now than ever to accomplish.
Our excellent town planning staff can assist you with determining if your property in the Residential Zoning District or Village Zoning District is eligible for any of these new parameters.
Please contact the Williston Planning and Zoning office at (802) 878-6704. And watch this space for future information and suggestions for how we can all contribute to making Williston’s housing more affordable for a wide range of folks.
School
district is projected to decrease by about 60 students by next school year.
“I support this (budget), but I don’t feel good about it in any way,” Bunting said.
The $923,000 increase in spending amounts to less than 1 percent over the current fiscal year. It’s a smaller increase than the anticipated average spending increase among school districts statewide, Marckres explained.
“We are using a smaller portion of the total state education fund than we did last year,” he said. “That’s the main driver of the tax rate (decrease).”
Roberts offered an analogy: It’s like when a group of people go out to dinner and some order an expensive meal and others order a less expensive meal — but everyone splits the bill evenly.
This year, he said, CVSD is ordering the less expensive meal.
Meanwhile, Gov. Phil Scott and the Legislature are set to embark on an overhaul of the current state education funding system. Scott hinted at it in his inaugural address last week.
“We’ll propose a multi-year plan to transform education,” he said. “It will include an entirely new student-centered funding formula to provide more and
better opportunities for kids and get costs under control (and) a new, simpler governance structure, so we can deliver a better and more equal education across communities.”
Williston Rep. Erin Brady sits on the House Education Committee and said Monday she is preparing for the Scott
“I support this (budget), but I don’t feel good about it in any way.”
Adam Bunting CVSD Superintendent
Administration proposal.
“So far we just have kind of trailers and teasers of what’s coming, but it’s pretty clear there’s some really big proposals coming,” she said. “I think what last year’s budget cycle illuminated … is that we have some big systemic challenges in the state. We have hyper-local control and yet a statewide education fund, and those become more challenging when spending increases and pressures on spending increase.
“I think we probably are looking at a new whole funding formula and system in the near future.”
Patricia Ann Jillson
Patricia Ann Jillson, 88, of Fort Pierce, FL, formerly of Williston, passed away Jan. 1, 2025.
Patricia was born in Pomfret, VT to George and Irene Burke (nee Campbell). She lived Florida since 2021.
Patricia attended the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, MA for voice and piano. She was an accomplished vocalist and musician, performing in various choirs and private events.
With a love for the outdoors, she was an avid hiker, enjoyed canoing and kayaking, and was an excellent downhill skier. Patricia could often be found outside “digging in the dirt” tending to her garden.
OBITUARIES
Patricia was skilled at chair caning, making the most beautiful pieces of furniture. She was also a voracious reader. Patricia loved animals of all kinds — especially her dog Dobie.
Patricia is survived by her daughter Amanda Jillson; son Jay Jillson and his wife Robin; grandson Samuel Jillson Guitard; sister Marie Oldenburg; a niece and several nephews.
Patricia was preceded by her husband Ralph, to whom she was married to for over 50 years, and her sister, Jean Lord.
She was a devoted wife, mother and grandmother who took great pride in taking care of her family.
Patricia was a woman who lived her life fully and unapologetically, and was open to any new adventure.
Funeral arrangements were entrusted to the care of Yates Funeral Home & Cremation Services. Visit www.YatesFuneralHome.com for more information.
Helen Louise Chase
Helen Louise Chase, 82, passed away peacefully surrounded by her loved ones, Dec. 21, 2024.
She was born in Stowe on Dec. 5, 1942 to Harold and Clara (Perkins) Chase. She attended and graduated from school in Stowe.
She was a beloved childcare provider for over 30 years in the Essex Junction and Williston areas.
She was predeceased by her partner in life Norman Foster Sr.; her brothers, Ralph Chase and David Chase; her father Harold Chase; her mother Clara (Perkins) Chase; and her son-in-law Glenn Kimball.
Helen is survived by her children Joseph (Kimberly) Chase, Tammy Chase, Kelley (Chase) Kimball, Steve Foster, and Cheryl Foster. As well, she is survived by several grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and lifetime friend Betty Brileya.
Helen’s family wishes to extend their sincere thanks to the University of Vermont Medical Center and the Vermont Hospice Association.
A private funeral service will be held graveside for immediate family at a later date.
Donations can be made to the American Heart Association or Vermont Hospice Association.
Joan M. Kaigle
Joan Kaigle, 84, passed away peacefully at her home in Williston, Dec. 18, 2024.
She was born in Burlington on June 16, 1940 to the late Vincent and Annie (Perry) Marden. She was married to Maurice Billado and Rene Kaigle, and was with her partner Spencer Wright (who passed away on Jan. 2, 2013) for 29 years.
Joan was a 1958 graduate of Waterbury High School and a member of the Girls Basketball State Champions in 1957. She worked for over 30 years for the State of Vermont, at the Vermont State Hospital in Waterbury and was a volunteer with the Waterbury Ambulance Service.
Joan enjoyed adventure, including a motorcycle tour around Australia and New Zealand and a cattle drive through the American west. She enjoyed going to the casinos with her friends Lois and Juanita and, in her leisure time, she enjoyed knitting and crossword puzzles.
Joan is survived by her children, Joanna von Recklinghausen and her husband Mike of Warren; Morry Billado and his wife Angela of Allentown, NH; Jim Billado and his wife Claudia of Morristown; Peter Kaigle of Louisville, KY; two brothers, Frank Marden of Sandy Valley, NV, and Michael Marden of Williamstown; 11 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren; dear friends, Lois Andrews, Juanita and Roland Cournoyer and Fran Rivers. She is predeceased by her son Christian P. Kaigle; and four brothers, Vincent Marden, Dennis Marden, Charlie Marden, and Mark Marden.
A private celebration of the life for Joan will be held at a later date. For those who wish, memorial gifts would be appreciated to Camp Ta-Kum-Ta or the Make a Wish Foundation of Vermont. To send online condolences, please visit www. perkinsparker.com.
Brady/Arsenault
continued from page 6
disabilities. We will follow these efforts closely, aided by the incredible Williston families leading the charge.
CLIMATE RESILIENCY
The complex climate change work we all face is not just about reducing emissions and repairing harm; it’s also about making our communities more climate resilient and better prepared for a rapidly changing future.
Communities all across our state are still reeling from the impacts of the widespread flooding in July and December of 2023, and July of 2024. Impacted municipalities
have had their resources stressed to the max, and smaller towns cannot tackle these issues by themselves. This is a statewide problem and deserves a statewide response.
Finally, we are keenly aware that the change in the federal administration brings great uncertainty. The Legislature is monitoring actions that may impact the safety and security of our residents and communities. We live in a state and a community that care deeply about each other, and we will always protect and support that care in our work.
It continues to be an honor to serve as your state representatives and our community’s voices in Montpelier. As members of a citizen Legislature that convenes from January to May (without any
Look Forward To Coming Home
staff), we do our best to understand complex issues and make policy decisions accordingly. Your input helps!
We strive to be accessible and transparent. We will host monthly community conversations throughout the session, use Front Porch Forum when appropriate, and take full advantage of the rare and wonderful resource that is our local newspaper to share more pieces like this one.
Please email us at ebrady@ leg.state.vt.us and aarsenault@ leg.state.vt.us with your questions, concerns or ideas anytime.
Erin Brady and Angela Arsenault represent Williston’s Chittenden
2 District in the Vermont House of Representatives.
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LOCAL
Honoring Dr. King
“I have a dream.” You may have heard this famous statement from one of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s speeches. Dr. King led America’s struggle for equal rights for people of all races during the 1950s and ’60s.
Dr. King was assassinated, or murdered, 57 years ago, on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was only 39 years old when he died. Since 1986, we have celebrated Martin Luther King Jr. Day on the third Monday in January.
What kind of doctor?
Martin Luther King Jr. was not a medical doctor. He received a Ph.D., or a doctor of philosophy degree, from Boston University. His degree was in theology, or the study of religion.
Segregation
For over a century after the Civil War and the freeing of slaves, many African Americans struggled to make better lives for themselves. Even though laws made them “free,” they were often segregated, or separated based on skin color. In some parts of the country, it was hard for them to get a good education or jobs, buy or rent a house, eat in restaurants, or use public transportation.
Try ’n’ Find
Aromas
Chef’s Corner
Next Week: Our states: Arkansas
Mini Fact:
In 1964, Dr. King was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, honoring his work toward international peace.
Fighting for rights
Across the country, Black people were joining in the fight for their civil, or citizens’, rights. Dr King started the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957. This group would help organize and support protests against discrimination, or unfairness. Dr King wanted the protests to be peaceful, but that was not always possible. His influences
Dr. King was known for his strong belief in nonviolence. His friend Dr. Benjamin Hooks had this to say about him: “This was a man who believed in nonviolence as a way of life, not just in the Civil Rights Movement, but nonviolence at home, nonviolence with his children ”
Dr. King’s beliefs were partly based on Christian teachings. He was also influenced, or inspired, by Mohandas Gandhi, a leader in India who peacefully helped to make changes in society.
Making change
Dr. King organized the Poor People’s Campaign, which he hoped would help improve life for impoverished people of all races. With this campaign, he was trying to solve not just racial issues, but the problem of economic, or money-related, inequality. He also protested against the war in Vietnam, which he thought violated human rights.
April 4, 1968
Dr. King went to Memphis in April 1968 to support a strike, or work stoppage, by African American garbage workers. He gave a famous speech on the evening of April 3. Here are a few lines from his speech:
“We aren’t engaged in any negative protest and in any negative arguments with anybody. We are saying that we are determined to be men. We are determined to be people.”
The next evening, Dr. King was standing on a balcony at the Lorraine Motel when he was shot by James Earl Ray. Ray was convicted of killing Dr. King and died in prison in 1998.
Dr. King’s legacy, or the ideas he left behind, continued with other leaders.
In May 1968, Dr. King’s friend and coworker Ralph Abernathy and Dr. King’s wife, Coretta Scott King, led the Poor People’s Campaign march to Washington.
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Goodwater
Home2Suites
Dorothy
Fairfield Inn
Folino’s
Island
Korner
Marriott Courtyard
Men At Wok
M&T Bank
Ramunto’s Rehab
Sonesta
UPS Store
Vermont
Williston
Mac’s
Martone’s
Mrs. King started The King Center in Atlanta to continue her husband’s work. Words that remind us of Martin Luther King Jr. are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find:
Founded by Betty Debnam Issue
Mini Page
photo
photo courtesy NARA
The Lorraine Motel in Memphis is now the National Civil Rights Museum.
Martin Luther King Jr. gives his famous “I Have a Dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial during the March on Washington in August 1963.
Try ’n’ Find
Words that remind us of Martin Luther King Jr. are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find:
• 1 (8-ounce) can pineapple tidbits, drained (reserve 1/4 cup juice)
•1/4 cup mayonnaise (regular or reduced-fat)
•1 (10-ounce) package matchstick-cut carrots
•1/4 cup golden raisins
What to do:
• 1/4 cup dried cranberries
• 1/4 cup chopped walnuts (optional)
Mini Jokes
Marco: What’s the best food to eat in January? Manuel: Brrrrr-itos!
Eco Note
1.Blend 1/4 cup reserved pineapple juice and mayonnaise in a large bowl.
2.Add remaining ingredients and toss gently to coat with the dressing.
3.Refrigerate for 30 minutes to blend flavors. Serves 8.
7 Little Words for Kids
Use the letters in the boxes to make a word with the same meaning as the clue. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of letters in the solution. Each letter combination can be used only once, but all letter combinations will be necessary to complete the puzzle.
A year after an outbreak of H5N1 bird flu killed thousands of elephant seals in Argentina, about a third of the animals typically expected there have returned. Scientists estimate that the influenza killed more than 17,000 of the marine mammals, including approximately 97% of their pups. “It’s beautiful to walk the beaches now and hear elephant seals again,” said Marcela Uhart of the University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine. So far, no elephant seals have tested positive for the virus this breeding season.
For later:
Look in your newspaper for articles about Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Jan. 20.
Teachers: Follow and interact with The Mini Page on Facebook!
by Dan Thompson
By Jim Miller
Dear Savvy Senior, What types of mental health services does Medicare cover? I struggle with anxiety and depression, and my primary care provider recommended I see a therapist or psychiatrist.
Anxious Annie
Dear Annie, Medicare actually covers both outpatient and inpatient mental health care services and programs to help beneficiaries with anxiety, depression and many other mental health needs.
SAVVY SENIOR
Does Medicare cover talk therapy services?
OUTPATIENT COVERAGE
If you’re enrolled in original Medicare, your Part B coverage will pay 80 percent (after you’ve met your annual $257 Part B deductible) for a variety of counseling and mental health care services that are provided outside a hospital, such as in a doctor or therapist’s office, hospital outpatient department or community health center. These services can also be received via telehealth.
You, or your Medicare supplemental (Medigap) policy, are responsible for the remaining 20 percent coinsurance.
Medicare also gives you the expanded option of getting treatment through a variety of health professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, clinical nurse specialists, clinical social workers, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, marriage and family therapists and mental health counselors.
To get this coverage, you’ll need to choose a participating provider that accepts Medicare assignment, which means they accept Medicare’s approved amount as full payment for a service.
If you choose a nonparticipating provider who accepts Medicare but does not agree to Medicare’s payment rate, you may have to pay more. And if you choose an optout provider that does not accept Medicare payments at all, you will be responsible for the entire cost.
To locate a mental health care professional in your area that accepts Medicare, go to Medicare. gov/care-compare, click on “doctors & clinicians” and type in your location, followed by “clinical psychologist” or “psychiatry” in the Name & Keyword box. You can also get this information by calling Medicare at 800-633-4227.
INPATIENT COVERAGE
If you happen to need mental
health services in either a general or psychiatric hospital, original Medicare Part A covers this too, after you’ve met your $1,676 Part A deductible. Your doctor should determine which hospital setting you need. If you receive care in a psychiatric hospital, Medicare covers up to 190 days of inpatient care for your lifetime. And if you use your lifetime days but need additional care, Medicare may cover additional inpatient care at a general hospital.
ADDITIONAL COVERAGE
In addition to the outpatient and inpatient mental health services, Medicare also covers yearly depression screenings that must be done in a primary care doctor’s office or clinic. Annual depression screenings are covered 100 percent.
And if you have a Medicare prescription drug plan, most medications used to treat mental health
conditions are covered too.
MEDICARE ADVANTAGE COVERAGE
If you get your Medicare benefits through a private Medicare Advantage plan, they too provide the same coverage as original Medicare does, but may impose different rules and will likely require you to see an in-network provider. You’ll need to contact your plan directly for details. For more information, call Medicare at 800-633-4227 and request a copy of publication #10184 “Medicare & Your Mental Health Benefits,” or you can read it online at Medicare.gov.
Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org. Jim Miller is a contributor to the NBC Today show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book.
TODAY’S HISTORY:
• In 1920, the first meeting of the League of Nations was held in Paris.
• In 1945, Adolf Hitler moved into his underground bunker in Berlin.
• In 1969, the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 completed the first docking of manned spacecraft.
• In 1979, the Shah of Iran fled his homeland in the wake of Iran’s Islamic Revolution.
• In 2006, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became the first female elected head of state of an African nation when she was sworn in as president of Liberia.
TODAY’S FACT:
• The docking of the Soyuz 4 and 5 missions in 1969 arguably created the first space station.
OLUTION FOUND ON PAGE 14
Dorothy Alling Memorial Library hours:
• Monday and Wednesday: 10 a.m.-8 p.m.
• Tuesday, Thursday, Friday: 10 a.m.-6 p.m.
• Saturday: 10 a.m.-3 p.m. Visit www.damlvt.org to apply for a library card and to register for programs. Need help? Call 878-4918 or email daml@ damlvt.org.
The library will be closed on Monday, Jan. 20, in observance of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day.
ANNUAL GIVING TREE
Through the end of Jan., donate to the library by picking an ornament from the Giving Tree. Donate in person or online at www.damlvt. org. Thank you for your support!
YOUTH PROGRAMS
Children in fourth grade and younger must be supervised by someone over 16 years of age.
PRESCHOOL STORYTIME
Tuesdays, Jan. 21 and 28, 10:3011 a.m. Drop in for stories and fun.
AFTER SCHOOL CRAFT
Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2-3 p.m. Get
SUDOKU SOLUTION
Puzzle found on page 13
CROSSWORD
SOLUTION
Puzzle found on page 13
creative with meditative coloring. MUSIC AND PLAYTIME
Thursdays, Jan. 23 and 30, 10:3011:30 a.m. Join for music with Linda Bassick, then stay to play.
LEGO TIME
Thursday, Jan. 23, 3-4 p.m. Have fun with our LEGO collection.
TEENS D&D
Friday, Jan. 24, 4:30-6 p.m. Ages 12-plus. Campaigns are currently full.
SATURDAY MUSIC
Saturday, Jan. 25, 10:30-11 a.m. Start your weekend off with Linda Bassick’s music.
LITTLES D&D
Saturday, Jan. 25, 1-2 p.m.
Suggested ages 6-8. Register each individual child who plans to participate in this mini session of Dungeons & Dragons. No prior experience required. Adults should expect to stay and help their campaigner.
READING ADVENTURE
Monday, Jan. 27, 5:30-6:30 p.m. Suggested ages 6-plus. While adults meet for Parenting Book Club discussion, kids are invited to meet in the youth area to explore Japan with stories, facts and crafts. This
program is made possible by a Winnie Belle Learned Fund grant.
BABY TIME
Wednesday, Jan. 29, 10:3011 a.m. Suggested ages 0-18 months. Enjoy gentle bonding and socializing activities with your little one.
AFTER SCHOOL SNACK ATTACK BOOK CHATS
Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2-3 p.m. Chat about books and enjoy snacks.
ADULT PROGRAMS
For online programs or to join a book club, email daml@damlvt.org.
ADULT WINTER READING BOOK BINGO
Thursday, Jan. 2- Saturday, Feb. 22. Pick up a Bingo Challenge Card or print one online at www.damlvt. org. Email or drop off your completed card to enter prize drawings.
ADULT MEDITATION (ONLINE)
Fridays, Jan. 17 and 24, 1212:30 p.m. Join a guided meditation to relax and reset.
MAH JONGG
Friday, Jan. 17, 1-3 p.m. All levels welcome.
VERMONT’S WINTER BIRDS
Saturday, Jan. 18, 12-2 p.m.
Vermont is cold and snowy in winter, but there are still birds. Which ones stay and why? How do they shelter from the weather? And how can you get involved? Learn more with this program presented by Birds of Vermont Museum.
BOOK CLUB BUFFET (ONLINE)
Tuesday, Jan. 21, 12:301:30 p.m. “Iona Iverson’s Rules for Commuting” by Clare Pooley. Available in Libby (Overdrive) or in print from the library.
CURRENT EVENTS
Wednesday, Jan. 22, 10:30 a.m.12 p.m. Meet with other community members to discuss timely topics.
PARENTING BOOK CLUB
Monday, Jan. 27, 5:30-6:30 p.m. “Hunt, Gather, Parent” by Dr. Michaeleen Doucleff. Come even if you’ve only read one page! Available in Libby (Overdrive) or in print. Program sponsored by a Winnie Belle Learned Fund grant.
READER’S ROUNDTABLE BOOK CLUB
Tuesday, Jan. 28, 12:301:30 p.m. “Dr. No” by Percival Everett. Available in Libby (Overdrive) or in print from the library.
2025 Rebates for Your Home
If you’re planning on improving the efficiency of your home or apartment this year, take a look at Efficiency Vermont’s residential offers, including:
Air Sealing and Insulation
• Up to $9,500 off weatherization projects with an Efficiency Excellence Network contractor (depending on household income)
• Up to $15,000 for home repairs (for income-eligible households) that are necessary before weatherization
• DIY weatherization: $100 back on select do-it-yourself projects
Heating, Cooling, and Water Heating
• Air-source heat pumps: discounts starting at $350 + income bonus
• Ground source heat pump: up to $2,100/ton + $500 income bonus
• Smart thermostats: $100 rebate for select ENERGY STAR models
• Water heaters: up to $5000 for select heat pump water heaters
• Window air conditioners: $100 rebate for select ENERGY STAR models
• Wood pellet furnaces & boilers: $6,000 rebate
• Wood and pellet stoves: $400 discount at select retailers
Electric Vehicles
• Up to a $7,500 federal tax credit
ENERGY STAR® Appliances
• $25-$40 for dehumidifiers
• $200-$400 rebate on heat pump clothes dryers
• $400 for heat pump dryer/washer combination units
Lighting and Electrical
• Up to $10,000 for electric panel upgrades (for income-eligible households)
• $100 rebate for qualifying LED fixtures for indoor growing.
Income-based Assistance
• Free lighting, appliances, energy consultations, weatherization, and more — visit efficiencyvermont.com/free-products to see if you are eligible.
Not sure where to start?
Financing options available starting at 0% interest
Additional rebates may also be available from your electric or gas utility. All rebates are subject to availability and eligibility. For the most up-to-date information, visit: www.efficiencyvermont.com/rebates
Sign up for a FREE Virtual Home Energy Visit! Call 888-921-5990 to learn more (Translation services are available)
