Williston Observer 04/18/2024

School budget passes on revote

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

The Champlain Valley School District’s reworked budget proposal for the upcoming fiscal year passed with a 60 percent majority Tuesday.

The $102 million budget will carry the district through the 20242025 school year with a 6 percent spending increase over the current year. The proposal was reduced from the $106 million proposal voters rejected at Town Meeting Day in March. About 7,300 voters in the five-town school district participated in Tuesday’s election, down from the roughly 8,500 voters who participated on Town Meeting Day. Tuesday’s tally was 4,358 ‘yes’ votes to 2,947 ‘no’ votes.

“It’s a real relief for many reasons,” said CVSD board chair Meghan Metzler, “and it helps our educators and our families have

Tuesday’s school budget vote results

YES NO 4,358 2,947

stability and an understanding of what’s to come for next year rather than a lot of uncertainty, so I’m really grateful for that.”

The failure of the Town Meeting Day budget was a first for the district, which formed in 2017 from a merger of smaller districts. It was part of a spate of failed budgets throughout the state as property taxpayers balked at tax increases of 20 percent or more. The failed CVSD budget would have resulted in an estimated 20 percent property tax increase in Williston.

School administrators estimate that the budget voters approved Tuesday will result in a 14 percent tax increase for Williston property owners.

“It’s a tough one,” Mark Peryea said after casting his vote Tuesday at the National Guard Armory in Williston Village. “We do have children in school, but 14 percent is an awful big increase so I can see where the vote could end up going either way.”

The property tax increase is driven in part by how the state education fund is distributed to districts throughout the state. Lawmakers continue to work this session on changing the distribution formula. CVSD board members plan to have input in those decisions.

“We’ve not historically as a board had to be very vocal advocates with the Legislature, but that’s something we’re really focused on

Concert series to return to Maple Tree Place

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

Good vibes return to the Maple Tree Place green this summer as the shopping center’s new owners are bringing back the Maple Tree Place Concert Series.

The weekly series — featuring feel-good tribute bands to music legends like the Eagles, Beatles and Johnny Cash — went dark in 2019 under the ownership of Brookfield Properties. It had been a weekly summer ritual dating back to 2007 that attracted folks of all ages for free live music on the grassy square surrounded by shops, restaurants and the Majestic 10 movie theater.

Acadia Realty Trust, based in Rye, N.Y., bought Maple Tree Place in January. Justin Kelley has been hired as the on-site property manager.

“One of the things we are really interested in trying to do is re-integrate the property with the community. We thought a great way to do that is to revitalize the summer concert series,” Kelley said Tuesday during an event permit hearing with the Williston Selectboard.

The shopping center has several new tenant businesses since the last time the concert series ran, and has lost a few others. I Heart Mac & Cheese, Artisan Vapor & CBD and Club Champion golf fitter are all new to the square. Christmas Tree Shops is a notable absence, having closed in 2023. Store staff that remember the concert series have been asking Kelley about bringing it back, he told the board.

“We are excited to bring them back to the community,” he said. “We think it’s a great way for us to get the community back into Maple Tree Place and really try and make it more of a destination.”

Six shows are planned on Thursday evenings starting June 20. Shows will run approximately 6-8:45 p.m. The selectboard on Tuesday approved the Temporary Events Permit. As part of the approval, Maple Tree Place will be required to hire at least two Williston firefighters for at least three hours to provide for public safety at the concerts.

A voter drops their ballot in the collection box Tuesday at the National Guard Armory . OBSERVER PHOTO BY JASON STARR

Around Town

Town manager schedules budget talks

Williston Town Manager Erik Wells plans a series of drop-in budget chats in the coming weeks to connect with residents about the upcoming town budget revote planned for Tuesday, May 7. The chat schedule is:

• Monday, April 22, 5:306:30 p.m., Dorothy Alling Memorial Library

• Saturday, April 27, 11:30 a.m.12:30 p.m., Dorothy Alling Memorial Library

• Monday, April 29, 4:305:30 p.m., Town Hall Meeting Room

• Wednesday, May 1, 11:30 a.m.12:30 p.m., Dorothy Alling Memorial Library Wells can also be reached via email at ewells@willistonvt.org or phone at 802-876-1168.

CORRECTION

An article in last week’s Observer headlined “Costs balloon for new recycling center” misstated how the Chittenden Solid Waste District is funded. CSWD is funded by fees charged for processing recyclables, food scraps and trash, and through the sale of recycled material, compost and other materials. The article also misstated the amount of increased capacity the new recycling center will be built to handle. According to district officials, the new recycling center will be able to handle 46 percent more material than the current facility on Avenue C.

Utility work narrows Route 2A road through April 24

Route 2A will be down to one lane at its intersection with O’Brien Court near the Vermont State Employees Credit Union during the hours of 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. through April 24, excluding the weekend of April 20-21, for utility construction work.

Traffic control crews will be managing alternating, one-lane traffic during those times. Drivers should expect delays. The project is connected with construction of the Snyder Homes Annex neighborhood nearby.

StormStrong Foundation makes $8,000 donation

StormStrong Foundation board members Storm and Julieta Rushford and executive director Matt Rushford recently presented an $8,000 donation to CIRCLE (the Center for Integrative Research

into Childhood Leukemia and the Environment).

The StormStrong Foundation, centered in Williston, funds scientific research collaboratives that isolate specific environmental causes of childhood cancer. CIRCLE has made promising advances in this research, with the aim of reducing the rising rate of pediatric cancer diagnoses in the U.S. and the world.

Scale model show and contest at Armory this weekend

Williston’s National Guard Armory will be the site of the Can-Am Con 2024 Scale Model Show & Contest presented by the International Plastic Model Society Champlain Valley and Mount Mansfield Scale Modelers on Saturday, April 20 from 9 a.m.-5 p.m. The event is a judged contest based on workmanship and scale fidelity, as well as a show open to the public. Contest categories include aircraft, military vehicles, ships, science fiction, fantasy and more. The theme this year is “The Junkyard” — models depicting abandoned, derelict, junked, cor-

roded or deteriorated subjects. Contest judging takes place from noon-3 p.m. with awards from 4-5 p.m. General admission is $1. Children under 12 have free admission. For more information, call (802) 399-8866.

Sen. Chittenden invites constituents to share thoughts

Sen. Thomas Chittenden (Chittenden Southeast) is holding listening sessions on the Saturday mornings of April 20 and 27 from 9-10:30 a.m. at the University Mall food court in South Burlington. If unable to attend one of these dates, he can also be reached at Thomas. Chittenden@gmail.com or (802) 233-1913.

Bake sale in Jericho benefits food shelf

Good Shepherd Lutheran Church on Route 15 in Jericho will hold an International Bake Sale to benefit the Essex/Jericho/Underhill Food Shelf on Saturday, April 27 from 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Purchase items and/or sit and enjoy pastries with a cup of coffee or tea.

Taft Corners comings and goings

BY JASON STARR Observer staff

Any attempt to keep up with business openings and closings in Williston requires frequent tab-keeping trips around Taft Corners. Between front-door signage, word-of-mouth, social media posts, mailings and emailed news releases, one can glean a picture of what’s happening in this economic hub of Vermont.

Activity has been especially

brisk of late, as several business owners have chosen the first quarter of 2024 to either launch a new storefront or close their doors for good. Here is the latest.

Restaurants and food service

Pho K&K — Maple Tree Place patrons were sad to learn of the abrupt closure of Pho K&K in March. The Vietnamese restaurant of 10 years posted a note on its front

door citing unforeseen circumstances and announcing a permanent closure of the business. In a subsequent post of Facebook, the restaurant disclosed that owner Khanh Le had suffered a stroke and was hospitalized.

The family has started a fundraising page on GoFundMe for help with medical expenses and to support Le’s wife in providing care and making any accessibility modifications to their home.

In an April 3 update on the page,

the family wrote: “Our dad’s doing a bit better and he’s no longer at the ICU. He’ll still be at the hospital for a while and he’s having trouble with speech, but he’s awake and his condition is stable. In a few weeks he’ll be able to start speech and physical therapy.”

El Comal — In the Taft Corners Shopping Center, a Mexican restaurant is in the works under the name El Comal. It’s safe to say the opening is behind schedule, as the sign above

the door notes “Est. 2023,” yet, as of this week, the windows are still papered over with no view inside and the El Comal Instagram page has but one “coming soon” post.

A Seven Days story in January said the owners — a pair of men from Oaxaca, Mexico — were planning a February opening.

Shelburne Meat Market — Shelburne Meat Market used a hand-written doorfront sign to notify people of the closure of its Williston location in the Taft Corners Shopping Center. Headquartered in Shelburne, the business had operated a Williston satellite for the past 13 years.

“We want to thank the Williston community for their support and look forward to seeing you in Shelburne,” the sign says.

Freihofer’s Bakery — Tucked into what is more of an industrial rather than retail area of Williston, on Boyer Circle, Freihofer’s Bakery was part of a national chain of stores selling baked goods from a variety of brands. Its closure in late March was part of a spate of Freihofer’s store closings throughout the region.

In a statement emailed to the Observer, Freihofer’s parent company, Bimbo Bakeries USA, said: “After careful analysis and consideration,

Hairstylist Kelsey Rossini opened a salon on Knight Lane earlier this year.

PHOTO FROM KROSSINISTYLIST.COM

Williston native Moe Roberts has closed Vermont Lamp and Shade to take a job with Twin State Electric.

OBSERVER FILE PHOTO

El Comal is planning to open this spring at the Taft Corners Shopping Center.

OBSERVER PHOTO BY JASON STARR

A sign posted at the former Shelburne Meat Market location in Williston.

OBSERVER PHOTO BY JASON STARR

Manufacturing of AllEarth Renewables’ ground-mounted solar trackers has moved from Williston to Bristol.

PHOTO FROM ALLEARTHRENEWABLES.COM

VBSR brings on new board members

Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility has added four new members to its board of directors: Kelly Clements of Gordon’s Window Decor, Chad Farrell of Encore Renewable Energy, Mel Hall of Global Village Foods, and Ruchi Nadkarni of Fringe Impact.

The statewide nonprofit business association has a mission to leverage the power of business for positive social and environmental impact.

Clements is the second-generation president of Gordon’s Window Decor, founded by her father, Gordon, in 1986. The company manufactures window treatments in Williston.

“VBSR is the organization that will help Vermont become the example for the rest of the nation for how business -

es can change the world for the better, and my goal is to bring my experiences running a woman-owned manufacturing company to help drive that mission,” said Clements.

GlobalFoundries hosts students for engineering day

GlobalFoundries recently hosted students from the Governor’s Institute of Vermont for an engineering education day at its Essex Junction campus.

Students got an inside look at engineering situations through hands-on activities, analytical problem-solving and collaboration. They then toured areas

Students take part in GlobalFoundries’ engineering education day.

Kelly Clements

Taft Corners

continued from page 4

we made the difficult decision to permanently close 28 of our outlet stores, throughout the East region. Company processes have shifted and product will be redistributed to other locations … We will focus on donating any limited extra product to local food bank partners. We appreciate all of our associates who worked at these stores and are taking steps to help ease them through this transition.”

Products sold at Freihofer’s can be found at other grocery stores, the company said, using its product locator at https://www.bimbobakeriesusa.com/product-locator.

Health Care

Blue Spruce Health — Founded by a Newport-based physician, Dr. Umair Malik, Blue Spruce Health has offices in Newport and St. Johnsbury and has now opened a Williston office at Finney Crossing. The business

offers a membership model for health care, where patients pay a subscription fee of $50$125 a month, depending on their age, and receive unlimited access to their provider without input from an insurance company.

An FAQ on the www.bluespruce.care website explains: “Direct primary care allows physicians the freedom to serve patients and practice medicine the way they were trained … No billing means doctors have time to spend with patients, and patients can access the doctor when and where they need to.”

Interventional Spine of Vermont — A pain medicine clinic that opened on Blair Park Road in 2021 announced in March that it will be permanently closing on May 21. The business was a partnership of providers Esther Caballero-Manrique, Clarence Ivie and Tim Balise, who focused on pain treatment and spine care. On the home page of its website, a note reads: “(We) will unfortunately not see any more patients. Please call … to request

your records via mail or arrange a time to pick them up at the office.”

Openings, closings and relocations

AllEarth Renewables — a manufacturer of ground-mounted solar panels that track the sun’s movement through the sky, moved its headquarters from Harvest Lane in Williston to a newly built facility in Bristol’s Stoney Hill Business Park earlier this year.

The move was a way to increase space and accommodate expected growth in demand for solar products, company founder David Blittersdorf said.

“We are thrilled about our move,” Blittersdorf said in a news release. “This represents a pivotal moment in the company’s evolution and the growth of renewable energy in the state. As the only 100 percent engineered and manufactured solar solutions provider in the state, our new location reflects our commitment to sustainability and supporting the local Vermont economy.”

The new building is powered solely by solar electric energy and heated and cooled with heat pumps. Staff that had been working in Williston are encouraged to carpool or take public transit to the new office — or work remotely. The company is currently hiring and expects to reach a workforce of 50 employees

in the future.

Over the past 14 years, AllEarth has completed over 7,000 solar installations throughout the country, including over 3,500 in Vermont, according to the news release.

Vermont Lamp and Shade — Williston natives Moe and Carmelle Roberts first opened their lighting business in Essex in 2009. Ten years later, they moved it to the Taft Corners Shopping Center in Williston. The store is now closed, as Moe has taken a job with Twin State Electric in residential lighting, according to a January Facebook post.

In the post, the couple said increasing rent, freight costs and product costs prompted them to look for work elsewhere.

“We have had a great 15 year run and are incredibly grateful for all of you that have supported us,” they wrote. “Thank you all for your support over the years. We couldn’t have done it without you!!”

K.rossini Stylist — Hairstylist Kelsey Rossini opened a salon at 60 Knight Lane (Suite 30) in January. The 1,900 square-footspace was recently renovated, according to Pomerleau Real Estate. Visit https://www.krossinistylist.com for appointments and more information.

Vermont Flannel acquires Vermont Teddy Bear

BY JUAN VEGA DE SOTO VTDigger

Vermont Flannel’s ownership group, USA Brands, has acquired the assets of Vermont Teddy Bear, the companies announced last week.

The deal had been in the works for months, according to USA Brands president Matt Bigelow. Vermont Teddy Bear’s ownership group simultaneously sold its apparel divisions — Pajamagram, Pajamajeans and the 1 for U — to an affiliate of New York City investment firm Lionel Capital.

“We’re really excited to have another company that supports domestic manufacturing,” said Bigelow, who declined to comment on the specific purchase price of Vermont Teddy Bear.

Ohio-based USA Brands — which also owns All-American Clothing and Diamond Gusset — now has 70 full-time employees in the state, between Vermont Flannel and Vermont Teddy Bear, Bigelow estimated.

“There are no planned layoffs,” he said, indicating that both Vermont entities would continue to operate as standalone brands.

One eventual departure, however, is former Vermont Teddy Bear CEO Bill Shouldice. He plans to stay on in an advisory role during

the transition before leaving.

Shouldice said he did not want to speculate on the new owners’ plans but that he had no knowledge of employees losing jobs during the consolidation.

“Everyone is still employed, and we’re proceeding as if that is going to be the case,” he said.

Joe Van Deman, CEO of USA Brands, is now the primary decision-maker at Vermont Teddy Bear, according to Bigelow.

Lindsay Kurrle, commissioner of the state Agency of Commerce and Community Development, said she spoke to Van Deman on the day the deal was closed.

“At this point there was no news of layoffs or plans to pull out of Vermont,” Kurrle said.

Vermont Teddy Bear operates its factory and flagship retail store in Shelburne and is one of the country’s biggest teddy bear manufacturers.

Vermont Flannel has six retail locations across Vermont and two retail stores in Maine. The company plans to open a ninth store this summer in Waterbury, according to a statement released by USA Brands.

Bigelow said there are plans for Vermont Flannel and Vermont Teddy Bear to partner on new products. The companies already launched a collaborative teddy bear wearing a Vermont Flannel button-down shirt.

Happenings

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of the microchip manufacturing plant, including the physical failure analysis lab, the electrical failure analysis lab, and the wafer test area.

“We’re so grateful for the chance to collaborate with an industry leader like GlobalFoundries in our mission to support Vermont’s youth as they discover their path forward,” said Governor’s Institute of Vermont Executive Director Elizabeth Frascoia.

The Governor’s Institute of Vermont offers summer residential programs on college campuses across the state. Visit https://giv.org for more information.

Polli Properties adds three new agents

Polli Properties, headed by Elise Polli of Williston, is adding three experienced agents — Kristin Ouellette, Vera Lisnic and Kaitlin Benway — to its real estate team.

Ouellette brings a back-

ground in education to the company. Lisnic, who is fluent in Romanian and Russian, brings a sensitivity to language barriers. Benway brings experience in both the restaurant and real estate industries.

SBA coaching program now taking applications

The Small Business Administration (SBA) is now taking applications for its THRIVE Emerging Leaders Reimagined program. The program provides free, comprehensive business coaching and education to CEOs of small businesses looking to take their businesses to the next level. The curriculum is taught by experienced experts and includes a mix of virtual and in-person sessions.

Applications are due by April 28 at www.sbathrive.com. The program runs from midJune through early December. It is open to business owners and executives who have annual revenues of at least $250,000, have been in business for at least three years and have at least one employee other than themselves.

Bloom Flower and Home Market comes to Hula

Bloom Flower and Home Market will pop-up in Burlington for the first time on April 20-21 at Hula, 50 Lakeside Ave. in Burlington.

Bloom brings together dozens of small and independent plant shops, florists, retailers, makers and artists from Vermont and eight other states for a plant and home décor shopping weekend.

The event runs from noon to 6 p.m. both days. It is sponsored by Gardener’s Supply Co., Hula, Mad River Distillers, Burlington Beer Co., Brio Coffeeworks, and Topo Chico Agua Mineral. A full vendor list and more information is available at www. bloomflowerandhome.com.

‘Baby Bonds’ would empower Vermonters

BY BEN COHEN AND JERRY GREENFIELD

As the founders of Ben & Jerry’s, we know firsthand the power of investing in Vermont’s communities. Since opening our first location in downtown Burlington, we’ve used our platform to support economic and social justice. That’s why we wholeheartedly support the proposal to create a Baby Bonds program in Vermont.

The status quo isn’t working for regular people, both in Vermont and nationwide. High costs of higher education and housing, coupled with systemic barriers to capital, prevent many from overcoming cycles of generational poverty and achieving upward social mobility.

We know these challenges disproportionately impact

BIPOC Vermonters. In 2020, white Vermonters had a homeownership rate of 72 percent, compared to 21 percent for black Vermonters, a wider disparity than the national averages of 70 percent for white individuals and 41 percent for black individuals.

Over the past several decades, America’s wealth gap between the richest and poorest families has more than doubled. The wealthiest Vermonters currently earn over 10 times more than the bottom 20 percent.

While education is commonly viewed as “the great equalizer,” through which anyone can be successful if they work hard, the cost of higher education only widens the wealth gap. Vermont recently ranked ninth in the nation for the amount of student debt per borrower ($38,071).

The proposal would establish a birthright to capital for every child in Vermont born on Medicaid.

Economic struggles are often mistakenly tied to personal shortcomings, but a more accurate explanation is the lack of access to capital. In Vermont, lacking financial resources makes it harder to attend college, purchase a home, or launch a business. This obstacle severely limits the ability to accumulate wealth and break free from inherited economic hardships. A statewide Baby Bonds program seeks to address just

that.

The proposal would establish a birthright to capital for every child in Vermont born on Medicaid.

$3,200 would be deposited for each child and invested by the Treasurer’s Office, growing over time. Individuals could access their Baby Bond between age 18 and 30, with the initial investment projected to grow to over $10,000 by age 18 and nearly $25,000 by age 30.

The funds would be dedicated to wealth-building purposes like buying a home in Vermont, starting or investing in a business in Vermont, pursuing higher education or job training, or saving for retirement.

Vermonters enrolled in the program would have access to capital at a critical moment in their lives, providing opportunities to start their own finan -

cial futures. This would have a massive economic output and benefit to our communities.

We know firsthand the impact of having startup capital for a business. It was thanks to a $12,000 investment that Ben & Jerry’s opened its first location. We need to ensure all Vermonters have a hand up so they can fulfill their dreams of starting a business, owning a home or being the first person in their family to go to college.

We urge lawmakers to support Baby Bonds, an investment to address intergenerational poverty and empower people to improve their lives.

Ben Cohen and Jerry Greenfield are the founders of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream.

The Williston Observer welcomes election-related Guest Columns and Letters to the Editor submissions leading up to local, state and national elections. We refrain from publishing election-related material in the issue immediately preceding an election.

Firefighters fight bedroom blaze

A resident of a home on Porterwood Drive was transported to the University of Vermont Medical Center on Friday night as a result of a bedroom fire.

Williston police and fire departments arrived on scene about 9 p.m. and the fire was extinguished in roughly 20 minutes, the fire department reported, deeming the fire “accidental.” Firefighters credit a closed bedroom door with protecting the resident from further smoke inhalation and increased temperatures.

Firefighters recommend a “close before you doze” policy in homes. Visit www.closeyourdoor.org for more information.

Vote

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and trying to make sure our voice is heard,” Metzler said.

The budget’s $6 million spending increase is a result of salary increases for teachers and support staff of between 4.75 and 6 percent, a 16 percent increase in staff health insurance costs and general inflation, according to district administrators. Still, reducing the budget amount for the revote required the district to eliminate 42 positions, or offset their costs with other reductions, and scale back school building maintenance projects.

“It impacts programming across all six of our schools, as well as central office roles,” Metzler said.

In Williston, Allen Brook and Williston Central schools will cumulatively have about $400,000 less to work with next year, Lead Principal Greg Marino said. That will mean cutting in half the amount of music education for kindergartners, less ability to teach music and art in small, adaptive groups, and generally less music and art scheduling flexibility as teachers shuttle between the two buildings.

Marino also said support staff

and math tutoring capacity will be reduced, and a STEAM (science, technology, engineering and math) program for first and second graders will be eliminated. There will also be a reduction in outreach to preschool students, which, Marino said, helps the district build relationships with young families and identify unique needs before kids enter kindergarten.

Allen Brook School is also set to lose a grade 1-2 teacher, a reduction that was in the original budget due

to lower enrollment.

“There are people who are directly negatively impacted by the reductions, and our system is going to be negatively impacted, but I want to also acknowledge the gratitude for all the efforts that went into informing the community about this vote,” said Marino. “People really put a lot into getting the word out about the importance of voting and making the information accessible. Everybody chipped in and we’re just very grateful that the community responded the way it did.”

In the leadup to Tuesday’s vote, public school advocates from the ranks of educators, parent-teacher organizations and students organized rallies and messaging to encourage ‘yes’ votes. Educators from Williston Central School were seen rallying outside the Armory in Williston Village before school on Tuesday. On Monday, hundreds of Champlain Valley Union High School students staged a walkout to emphasize their support for the budget.

“It was quite a sight to see our young people coming together to demonstrate their desire to maintain their educational programming,” Metzler said.

A fire occurred in a home on Porterwood Drive on Friday.

Voters check in Tuesday at the National Guard Armory in Williston for a one-question ballot on the Champlain Valley School District budget for next school year.

OBSERVER PHOTO BY JASON STARR

‘What cases don’t you want us to prosecute?’

Criminal case backlog overburdens justice system

BY SHAUN ROBINSON VTDigger

Many Vermont prosecutors are handling more cases at a time than their bosses think is reasonable, data from the state’s judiciary shows. And without more state resources, those officials said, prosecutors could resign — or could have to turn cases away.

Ian Sullivan is the Rutland County state’s attorney. According to new data shared with VTDigger, each of the eight attorneys in his office is prosecuting an average of 397 cases at a given time — far from an acceptable workload, he said in an interview.

The Vermont Department of State’s Attorneys and Sheriffs wants its county prosecutors to handle no more than 300 cases at a time. To be more in line with national standards, they should really be handling closer to 200, John Campbell, the department’s executive director, said in an interview. But he noted that the latter may not be a realistic goal.

As of March, many counties were far from those targets. In Lamoille County, the two state prosecutors were each juggling an average of 531 cases. The average caseload was 451 in Windham County, and 389 in Franklin County, judiciary data shows.

Only five counties’ state’s attorneys offices have an average workload per prosecutor below 300 cases,

according to the data — and just one county, Grand Isle, is below 275 cases.

Meanwhile, the department estimated that its victim advocates across the state were managing more than 600 cases each, on average, as of last December. The Vermont Office of the Defender General is also dealing with a significant caseload, officials have said — about 175 cases per attorney as of early January, which is twice the workload each lawyer had before the Covid-19 pandemic.

Caseloads are so high that state prosecutors often have to “triage” where to devote their time, Sullivan and others said. Sometimes, he said, that means the resolution of some more minor cases is delayed so a more major case can, for instance, go to trial.

“We’re just treading water at this point,” Campbell said. “And it’s not good, it’s not healthy, for anybody in the criminal justice system.”

In Lamoille County, former state’s attorney Todd Shove stepped down last fall citing the demands of the job. He told The News & Citizen that he did not think his office had enough state resources to address the county’s crushing backlog of pending cases.

The Vermont House passed a bill last month that would give the state’s attorneys and sheriffs’ department 30 new limited-service positions: 10 prosecutors, 10 victim advocates and 10 administrative assistants. The bill, H.880, proposes to fund those positions with future revenue generated by a related plan to increase corporate taxes and fees. The legis-

lation is now being considered in the Senate.

Campbell said those temporary positions could help the department get its average attorney caseload in more offices to below 300 cases.

While the measure has drawn backing from Democratic lawmakers, Republican Gov. Phil Scott doesn’t support it — nor does he support proposals to create some 40 other positions elsewhere in the judicial system, pointing to the price tag in both cases. When unveiling the governor’s proposed budget in January, Scott administration officials noted that the plan would give the judicial system a larger budget increase for 2025 than many other organs of state government.

Campbell said he understands the budget pressure the state is under this year, but said the department is in crisis and needs investments beyond what the administration proposed in order to keep the criminal justice system functioning. He urged lawmakers to at least provide enough funding so the department doesn’t have to cut multiple prosecutor positions — something Scott’s budget would necessitate.

“If we do not get the resources that are necessary to prosecute these cases, then it really does come down to a situation of OK, well, what cas-

es don’t you want us to prosecute?” Campbell said.

At the heart of the issue is Vermont’s stubborn backlog of unresolved court cases, which was exacerbated by the Covid-19 pandemic. As of March, there were just shy of 25,000 total pending cases across the state’s court system — about 4 percent fewer total pending cases than there were in December, the data shows.

The average workload for prosecutors in each county has also decreased slightly since December, according to the data.

Sullivan said that among criminal cases, that progress has come largely from resolutions to cases that had been pending longer than model standards adopted by the Vermont Judiciary provide. Also known as “disposition guidelines,” those are 180 days for a misdemeanor case and a year for a felony.

But at the same time, he said the state continues to see high numbers of new criminal cases filed each month, which makes substantive progress on the backlog difficult.

He noted that prosecutors are also handling a historic number of the most serious criminal cases, which are also among the most resource-intensive: murder and attempted murder, or manslaughter and attempted

manslaughter. Statewide, there are 91 active prosecutions for those charges, according to Sullivan, all of which are being staffed by state’s attorneys.

State’s attorneys offices need to have the resources, and experienced prosecutors, to manage serious cases, Sullivan said. But they also need those same things to prosecute more minor cases — such as property crimes — that nevertheless have a significant impact on how safe people feel in their communities.

“When we lose people — either because they have burnt out, or because there is no longer a budget to support them — we end up not only losing their work on that individual case, but we lose their shared experience,” he said. “So the folks who are left not only have to carry more cases, (but) the niche areas of the law that somebody might have specialized in are lost to the department.”

Sullivan and other prosecutorial leaders said they worry that their offices aren’t able to spend as much time on individual cases as they would like to. This can hinder prosecutors’ ability to use their discretion on how to handle someone’s case, Campbell said — such as sitting down with an offender to determine whether they are best suited for a court diversion program, rather than the court system.

Making outdoor spaces work for you

BY BONNIE KIRN DONAHUE Special to the Observer

As warmer weather approaches, it is a great time to consider how you use the outdoor spaces in your life. Whether you rent or own, use public land or private, there are things that you can think about to help make these outdoor spaces work better for you.

Ideally, the landscape you have matches your needs, lifestyle, time and resources.

If you have a small space, like an entry porch or balcony, think about what you like to do in that space, and try to reflect that in your design.

Would adding a chair make the area feel more welcoming? A chair would have the dual purpose of something that you could sit on when the weather is nice, while also providing a focal point. Having two chairs invites conversa-

tion and offers a place to gather.

For spaces that are too small to have a full garden, consider adding a pot or container to your outdoor space. One or more containers can be used to grow or hold different arrangements depending on the season.

In summer, they could hold annuals that support pollinators, like sweet alyssum or zinnias. In the winter, they could hold evergreen boughs or willow branches. Depending on the sun exposure, your planting container could also be used for growing food like tomatoes, peppers, ground cherries or herbs.

For larger spaces, take an objective look at your landscape and determine what you have the time and energy to accomplish. Perhaps not every garden bed needs to be weeded and mulched perfectly.

Once you decide which areas

mean the most to you, you can prioritize those, and manage the other areas less intensively. Getting comfortable with the presence of weeds can be a really freeing experience.

Related to this, if you have a large lawn that you spend hours mowing every week, it might be a good opportunity to think about how much you actually use. Areas that are not used for walking, playing sports or other activities can be transitioned to gardens or meadow.

Meadows are just as beautiful and require far less maintenance. They can be mowed one time every one to three years to keep woody plants from establishing. Meadows also provide important habitat for insects and food for pollinators.

If your access to the outdoors is a public landscape, like a park

For spaces that are too small to have a full garden, consider adding a pot or container with colorful flowers or vegetables to your outdoor space.

COURTESY PHOTO BY BONNIE KIRN DONAHUE see SPACES page 14

Jumpstart productivity in your workspace

Designing a project workspace can take your creativity to new heights. Whether you’re into woodworking, metalworking, building models or repairing bikes or tools, having the right space allows you to focus on creating and enjoying each project to the fullest.

Completing a job to your satisfaction requires the right tools, equipment and resources. Set up a workspace that lets you explore your passion with these tips from the DIY pros at Work IQ Tools: Invest in the right equipment. Having the right tools allows you to work faster, easier and smarter. Plan for storage. Keeping all your parts and pieces neatly organized means they remain in good condition until you need them, and you can find what you’re looking for easily. When you’re planning your storage needs, think about the space you need at every stage, including how you’ll protect a project that is in progress when you step away from your workspace. Light it up. A well-lit workspace gives you the visibility you need to complete each project to your satisfaction. Overhead lights rarely do the trick for hands-on work, so plan to add task lamps to your work area. Look for models with features that match your hobby needs, such as dimming capabilities and goose necks that allow

you to position the lights just right. Remember safety. Different projects require distinct protective gear, but virtually all DIYers can benefit from some basic safety precautions. At the least, keep a first aid kit handy for nicks and cuts, but also consider safety glasses, gloves, ear protection and other gear that can help protect you while you work.

OTHER TIPS:

Every project comes with a unique set of tools and requirements for success.

• Make a list so you can ensure you account for every detail.

• Determine if a large, flat workspace is required or floor space is better suited.

• Balance comfort and craftsmanship by choosing a stable chair or rolling chair, or decide if working on your feet is more practical.

• Decide exactly how much space you realistically need.

• Assess your access to power sources.

• If you’re using paints and varnish or other odorous substances, ensure there’s proper ventilation.

Find useful tools to create a functional project workspace at www.workiqtools.com.

Overhead lights rarely do the trick for hands-on work, so plan to add task lamps to your work area.

OBSERVER COURTESY PHOTO

Get involved with seed libraries

BY ANDREA KNEPPER Special to the Observer

Communities around the world are cultivating seed libraries. A surge in new gardeners and struggling supply chains during the pandemic caused the rise of seed libraries.

For many, gardening was a failsafe during these stressful times. People generously shared seeds to support their neighbors and the larger community.

A seed library is a collection of seeds held at a public library or other entity for the purpose of distributing them to local community members. Members can “borrow” seeds to plant in their gardens and return surplus seeds, including those they purchased or seeds saved from their own gardens.

Seed libraries are located throughout the state, often in public libraries or shared community spaces. These seed resources can add to local food security efforts by providing affordable (often free) seeds among neighbors. In addition, they offer a great way to try a new vegetable commonly grown by some of our diverse communities in Vermont.

Beginning gardeners are welcome and encouraged at many seed libraries. When you first visit your local seed library, make sure to look for borrowing information. The posted information will advise how many seeds borrowers may take.

When using seeds that have been saved from a home garden, you will likely need to start two to three seeds per plant desired. Germination rates of home-saved seeds are generally lower than what you can expect from a commercial supplier.

Cataloging methods will vary in method and formality, but it is not uncommon for seed libraries to label seeds that are ideal for those new to gardening. Beginners also will appreciate being able to try a small number of seeds rather than investing in several varieties that may be challenging to grow or need special conditions to thrive.

Budget-friendly gardening

BY DEBORAH J. BENOIT Special to the Observer

There’s no doubt that gardening is rewarding, but costs can get out of hand in the excitement of a new growing season. There’s always a tempting new project or plant.

The solution? Buy what you need, then buy what you want only after you’re sure it will be used. Keep in mind, buying the best tools you can afford will save money in the long run. Quality items are less likely to need replacing.

Getting to know your garden may be the best thing you can do to cut costs. Growing conditions determine which plants are best suited for your location, reducing the expense of buying replacements. Look around your growing space. Observe areas of sun and shade throughout the day. Check your U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zone and make sure perennials you buy are compatible. You can find your hardiness zone at https://planthardiness. ars.usda.gov.

Knowing the last frost date for your area will help ensure that you don’t plant too early and lose new additions to a late

frost. The length of your growing season (the number of days between the last spring frost and first frost in autumn) will help you select annual vegetables that will mature before a killer frost in the fall.

Having a soil test done cuts costs. It can tell you how to improve your soil, so you won’t waste money on unneeded amendments or unnecessary fertilizers. For more information on soil testing, see https:// go.uvm.edu/soiltest.

Recycling kitchen scraps and yard waste to make your own compost can be as simple as creating a compost pile in a corner of the yard. Leftover fencing, hardware cloth or untreated lumber can be used to make your own bins at little cost.

Compost can be used to amend soil, as mulch, or for seed starting. Learn more about making compost at https:// go.uvm.edu/composting101.

When starting seeds, improvise and use what you have on hand. Shop lights are a good substitute for grow lights at lower cost. Your homemade compost can be used to start seeds. Making soil blocks eliminates the need for individual containers (you’ll need a soil

block maker).

Plastic food containers can be used as mini greenhouses for seed starting and when potting up seedlings. Add drainage holes as needed and fill with seed-starting mix or homemade compost. For vegetable crops, steer clear of containers not meant for food, including empty kitty litter containers, tires and galvanized tubs.

Use another container to catch excess water. Don’t forget to label what you’ve planted. Old mini-blind slats can be cut to size and make great plant markers.

Flowers such as cosmos and vegetables like spinach and peas can be sown directly into the soil once the soil is workable, eliminating the cost of starting seeds indoors. Check the seed packet for specifics on when to plant.

If you end up with extra seeds, consider trading with fellow gardeners or save for next year. Store packets in a cool, dry place. Seeds can be viable

for years though at a reduced germination rate as they age.

Perennial flowers come back each year, eliminating the cost of buying annuals every growing season. While a larger plant may fill your flowerbeds with immediate satisfaction, purchasing starter-sized plants saves money.

Space plants based on their mature size, and use annuals to fill in the empty spaces. Annuals are less expensive than comparable perennials and, as the perennials grow larger each year, the number of filler plants needed will decrease until no longer needed.

While there are many ways to cut costs and garden within a budget, the act of gardening and the satisfaction it brings are priceless.

Deborah J. Benoit is a UVM Extension Master Gardener from North Adams, Mass., who is part of the Bennington County Chapter.

Look for the Observer’s next two spring Home and Garden editions — May 2 & May 16!

If you wish to advertise contact Rick Cote at Rick@WillistonObserver.com

Spaces

continued from page 11

or community garden, there are numerous gardens across the state to enjoy. Look for respite at these gardens or even consider getting involved with one.

The University of Vermont Extension Master Gardener program, local garden clubs and community non-profits are great ways to get involved. More information on becoming an Extension Master Gardener and general

Seeds

continued from page 13

Membership information may be required to take and share seeds. You also may be asked to maintain a seed record to document what seeds you borrow and any you share back with the library.

Seed libraries generally do not require borrowers to share seeds in return. However, to keep your local seed library going, consider donating extra purchased seeds or learn to save seeds yourself to give back to your community.

After you have planted and harvested some of your seeds, you can try saving some of your own seeds. You will likely have enough to

gardening information can be found at www. uvm.edu/extension/mastergardener.

Before the growing season gets going, take the opportunity to think about what you really need and want out of your outdoor spaces. Small additions or simplifying your approach just might give you more time to enjoy your time outdoors.

Bonnie Kirn Donahue is a UVM Extension Master Gardener and landscape architect from central Vermont.

save for next year and some to share with your seed library. To get started, visit https://extension.psu.edu/seed-saving-basics.

Take good notes on the plants you save seeds from. Other borrowers will enjoy reading about germination times, days to maturity, flavor, storage and any other information you have to share. If you know the variety name, be sure to share that, too.

An internet search will help you locate a seed library in your area. Stop by and see what is available. Save some seeds to help sustain your local seed library and the self-sufficiency of your community.

Andrea Knepper is a UVM Extension Master Gardener from Bolton.

DAY CAMP COUNSELORS

WANTED

Applications are now being accepted for summer day camp counselors. Positions are 40 hours a week from June 24- Aug. 16. Send a resume and cover letter to recreation@willistonvt.org or get an application on the General Info section of the town’s website (www.town.williston. vt.us).

SUMMER CAMPS

Registration is now open for summer camps. Detailed information is available at www.willistonrec.org.

VILLAGE COMMUNITY

PARK KIDS FEST

Come out to Village Community Park on May 18 for Kids Fest — a family friendly day at the park for all ages. There will be children’s activities, games, giveaways, food and fun from noon to 2 p.m.

LET’S GO FISHING

Ages 6-16. Learn how to fish or learn new tricks to help you catch more fish. Learn where to find fish and what they like to eat. Build your own fishing lure. Equipment and bait are provided. This is a free program. Preregistration is required. Children must be accompanied by an adult. May 18. Instructor: Chuck Goller

FAMILY PROGRAMS

LINE DANCING

Ages 6-plus. This program consists of line dance instruction for the first hour and open dance time for the second hour. All experience levels, including beginner, are welcome. Instructors: Country’s Best VT. Wednesdays, 6-8 p.m. $10 per person at The R.E.C. Zone, 94 Harvest Lane.

BOATER SAFETY

Ages 12-plus. Boating safety education is required for any motorboat operator, 12 years or older, born after January 1, 1974. The Boat Vermont, eight-hour classroom course will enable you to get your certification. April 29-May 8. Instructor: Jon Fick

ADULT PROGRAMS

TAI CHI INTRO

Ages 50-plus. This class will present sequences of movements derived from the “Sun” style, which is slow, smooth and upright in posture. This style is especially accessible to those over 50 or with impaired mobility. Wednesdays 12:15-1:15 p.m. R.E.C. Zone, 94 Harvest Lane. Free. Instructor: Adina Panitch

SENIOR STRENGTH AND FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY

Ages 50-plus. Grab your weights and a water bottle and join this fitness program just for seniors. The program will concentrate on developing upper and lower body strength as well as improving balance and strengthening your core. In this dementia-friendly class, participants are encouraged to work within their abilities while socializing and having fun.

The program meets Wednesdays and Fridays, 9:45-10:45 a.m. Cost is $5 per visit, payable when you attend class. The program is held at The R.E.C. Zone, 94 Harvest Lane. Optional equipment to bring with you: hand/ankle weights, bands/tubing, mat, ball. Chairs will be available to participants.

JAZZERCISE CARDIO SCULPT PROGRAMS

Ages 50-plus. Programs are low impact, with different levels of intensity. Instructors will show you options to take it high or low with lots of energy. Classes are offered year-round. Class Passes of 1, 5 and 10 visits are available. Cardio Sculpt Low, Tuesdays and Fridays, 8:30-9:30 a.m. Mondays and Wednesdays, 11 a.m.-12 p.m.

Cardio Sculpt High, Tuesdays and Wednesdays, 4:45-5:45 p.m., Sundays, 8:30-9:30 a.m.

PICKLEBALL INTRO

Learn the rules of pickleball, a variety of drills, some basic game strategies, and how to play this unique sport in this two-hour introductory clinic. Resources will

be provided for continued learning and playing opportunities. Saturday, May 4, 10 a.m.-12 p.m.

Instructor: Corey Gottfried PICKLEBALL 101

Similar to the “Pickleball Intro” program with more time spent on each part of the game. Drills will include serving, return of serve, third shot drop, the soft game, volleying, basic strategies, and actual playing time. Bring a paddle. Loaner paddles available. Monday-Thursday, May 7-9, 5:30-7:30 p.m. Instructor: Corey Gottfried

PICKLEBALL SCRIMMAGE & LEARN

A program for players familiar with the game of pickleball focused on building skills through playing the game, with feedback provided by the instructor. This six-week program will provide the opportunity for participants to play and learn the game. Tuesdays, May 14-June 25, 5:30-7:30 p.m. Instructor: Corey Gottfried

FENCING

Ages 50-plus. Fencing is an Olympic sport that develops strength, agility, fitness and mental focus. It is also a fun recreational sport enjoyed by a growing number of Vermont adults. If you are looking to try something new, or your inner swashbuckler has a bucket list, come try it out. Mondays, May 13-July 25, 10:30 a.m.12 p.m. Instructor: Karen Cutler

YOUTH PROGRAMS

NINJA SCIENCE CAMP

Ages 8-13. This camp com-

bines martial arts, tumbling and parkour with environmental science education. We’ll be doing lots of technique-oriented Karate, playing martial arts games, breaking boards and delving deeper into meditation and the moral and ethical precepts of the martial arts. April Break Camp, April 22-26, 9 a.m-3 p.m. Instructors: ONTA Studio staff

YOUTH LACROSSE

Registration is open for youth lacrosse — a fast-paced sport that combines the power of football and hockey and the endurance of soccer and basketball. The KinderRec program is coed and is a child/parent program for ages 5-6. The Grade 1-8 program offers separate boys and girls teams. Volunteer coaches are needed.

KNITTING

Grade 3-8. Does your child love to knit? If so, this program will teach them how to improve their knitting skills, while enjoying the fun of knitting with a group. This program will offer the basics for first-timers, as well as provide early and intermediate knitters with specific how-tos and help with projects. Wednesday, May 1-22, 2-3:15 p.m. Instructor: Christine Heavner

PICKLEBALL TEEN INTRO

Ages 14-19. Learn the rules of pickleball, a variety of drills, some basic game strategies, and how to play this unique sport in this twohour introductory clinic designed for teen players. Saturday, May 11, 10 a.m.-12 p.m. Instructor: Corey Gottfried

The Cool Penguin

Thursday, April 25, is World Penguin Day. This celebration of penguins takes place during the annual migration of Adélie penguins from Antarctica northward. It was created by scientists at McMurdo Station, an American research center on Ross Island in Antarctica.

This week, The Mini Page learns more about these charming birds.

Penguin lands

All penguins have their homes in the Southern Hemisphere, but not all penguins live in cold areas. Some, such as the Galapagos penguin, live on tropical islands at the equator.

Most experts believe there are at least 17 species, or kinds, of penguins. The emperor penguin is the largest. It can be more than 3 1/2 feet tall and weigh from 60 to 90 pounds. It lives in the area of Antarctica. When it is at sea, it stays near floating ice packs.

The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin. It is only about 13 inches tall and weighs little more than 3 pounds. It lives in southern Australia and New Zealand. Its back feathers range from slate-blue to black.

Born to swim

Mini Fact:

The rockhopper penguin has spiky feathers on its head that distinguish it from other penguins.

Penguins are birds that can’t fly — but they almost do, underwater! Some can swim as fast as 15 miles per hour. They are also good divers.

Some emperor penguins have been known to dive deeper than 1,700 feet, a distance longer than five football fields, but most dive about 70 feet deep.

Most penguins spend much of their time in the water. Only a few come ashore every night. Others stay at sea for months. They come ashore only to breed in large colonies called rookeries. They sleep in the water.

Penguin bodies are specially adapted for swimming. They have:

•small, flipperlike wings

•webbed feet

•special glands in their bills that get rid of excess salt. This allows the penguins to drink the salty ocean water.

•more feathers than most birds. These feathers overlap like roof shingles to keep them warm and dry.

•coloring that helps protect them from predators and prey while they are swimming.

Next Week:

Our states: Tennessee

Penguin challenges

The average penguin can live 15 to 20 years, but a high number of chicks do not survive.

Many chicks starve during the winter. Also, there are many animals that are their enemies. When they are in the water, their enemies include:

•leopard seals

•fur seals

•sea lions

•sharks

•killer whales.

When they are on land, their enemies include:

•dogs

•cats

•stoats (a relative of the weasel)

•Sea birds such as Antarctic skuas, sheathbills and petrels may eat chicks, eggs or the food meant for chicks.

All penguins are protected by international laws. It is illegal to hunt them or to collect their eggs.

Many nations have set up refuges to protect these birds. All wildlife in Antarctica is protected by international treaties. In addition, many zoos and aquariums work to protect these amazing birds.

Resources

On the Web:

•bit.ly/MPpenguins

At the library:

• “All About Penguins” by Charlotte Thorne

•“Penguins” by Marysa Storm

Founded by Betty Debnam Issue 16, 2024

photo by Beth Wilson

photo by Ian Duffy

photo by Stephen Dann

Emperor penguins

Killer whale

Little blue penguins

than 3 pounds. It lives in southern Australia and New Zealand. Its back feathers range from slate-blue to black.

and dry.

•coloring that helps protect them from predators and prey while they are swimming.

Try ’n’ Find

Words that remind us of penguins are hidden in this puzzle. Some words are hidden backward or diagonally, and some letters are used twice. See if you can find:

ANTARCTICA, BIRD, BLUE, COLOR, DIVER, EMPEROR, FEATHERS, FEET, GALAPAGOS, GLANDS, LITTLE, PENGUIN, PROTECTED, ROOKERY, SEAL, SHARK, SPECIES, SWIM, WHALE, WINGS.

X J A X Z D K P E N G U I N O

F Y S Y R T P R O T E C T E D

E R T I S P E C I E S E A L L

A E B E L T T I L W S G N I W

T K T E E F S O G A P A L A G

H O A C I T C R A T N A G Y F

E O O A B L U E Y G L A N D S

R R S H A R K I U V C O L O R

S M I W S M E M P E R O R B F

B R E V I D Y G B U W H A L E

Cook’s Corner Purple Pops

You’ll need:

•vanilla ice cream, slightly softened

•grape juice

•8 (3-ounce) paper cups

•8 craft sticks

What to do:

1.Fill small paper cups with ice cream to half full.

2.Fill remainder with grape juice almost to the top and gently stir.

3.Push a craft stick in the center of each cup.

4.Place in freezer for 3 hours or until frozen.

5.Remove from freezer and peel off the paper cup. Makes 8 purple pops.

7 Little Words for Kids

Use the letters in the boxes to make a word with the same meaning as the clue. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of letters in the solution. Each letter combination can be used only once, but all letter combinations will be necessary to complete the puzzle.

1.anxious (7)

2.kind (6)

3.cows (6)

4.you fix your hair with it (4)

5.they store electricity (9)

6.not true (5)

7.empty inside (6)

Mini Jokes

Paul: What’s a penguin ’ s favorite salad ingredient?

Penny: Iceberg lettuce!

Eco Note

The recent unusual deaths of around 17,000 baby seals from avian influenza along Argentina’s Patagonia coast suggest the highly contagious H5N1 strain of the virus is being transmitted between mammals. After emerging in China in 1996, H5N1 was initially confined to domesticated birds. But it began infecting wild bird species in 2021 and has since spread around the world, recently killing Antarctic penguins and one Arctic polar bear. Researchers warn that H5N1 is a growing threat to biodiversity, possibly including humans.

For later:

Look in your newspaper for articles about endangered or threatened bird species.

*You’ll

Answers: worried, gentle, cattle, comb, batteries, false, whollo ©2024 Blue Ox Technologies Ltd Download the app on Apple and Amazon devices

Teachers: Follow and interact with The Mini Page on Facebook!

By Jim Miller

Dear Savvy Senior, What tips can you offer retirees with health issues who are planning some trips? We’ve been looking forward to traveling again after staying home the past few years, but my husband has a heart condition and some back problems that worry me.

Concerned Wife

Dear Concerned,

A dream vacation can turn into a real nightmare if you get ill or injured while you’re away and aren’t prepared. Before setting

out, here are some tips to help.

Get prepared: Before you go, talk with your doctor about your travel itinerary and what precautions you need to take before traveling. You should also have your doctor’s contact information, as well as a list of the medications you’re taking.

It’s also a smart idea to locate health clinics or urgent care facilities near the areas you’re visiting. Your hotel can help you with this, or a simple internet search can identify nearby health care services. If you’re traveling abroad, the U.S. consulate or embassy in the countries you’re visiting (go to www.step.state.gov to enroll your trip) is a good place to get a referral. Or use the International Society of Travel Medicine’s directory at www.ISTM.org.

If you’re traveling outside the U.S., you also need to find out the health conditions of the country you’re visiting and what, if any,

Healthy travel tips

vaccinations and/or preventative medications are recommended.

See www.CDC.gov/travel or call 800-232-4636 to get this information.

Check insurance: If you have private health insurance or a Medicare Advantage plan through an HMO or PPO that covers in-network doctors only, check your plan to find out what’s covered if you need medical care when traveling outside your geographic area.

Beneficiaries that have original Medicare are covered everywhere in the U.S. But if you’re traveling abroad, you won’t be covered outside the U.S. and its territories except in rare circumstances, although some Medicare Advantage plans and some Medigap supplemental policies do provide limited coverage. Most private health plans don’t pay health care costs outside the U.S. either. Be sure to check.

From Green Burial to Pet Memorials, our goal is to provide the services and care you need. To learn more, contact us today.

•

•

•

Many retirees traveling abroad purchase travel insurance with medical coverage, which may cover expenses if you cancel the trip, need to be treated while traveling or need to be evacuated for medical care. Make sure the policy will also cover your preexisting medical conditions. To shop and compare policies, visit www.TravelInsurance.com, www.InsureMyTrip.com or www.SquareMouth.com.

Organize your medications: Be sure you have a sufficient supply of medications to last the entire trip.

If traveling by air, you need to pack your medicine in your carry-on bag, so if your checked luggage gets lost or misdirected, you won’t be without. It’s best to keep your medications in their original containers to get through airport security without delays. It’s also a good idea to bring along a note from your doctor that explains

why you take these medications, especially if syringes or other medical supplies are involved.

For airport security requirements, visit www.TSA.gov, click on “Disabilities and Medical Conditions.” You can also call TSA Cares at 855-787-2227 with questions about screening policies, procedures and what to expect at the security checkpoint.

Maximize technology: Keep a list of your medications and other important health and medical information handy on your smartphone so you can easily access and share it with emergency health care providers. Some good apps that can help with this are Backpack Health (www.BackpackHealth.com) and Capzule (www.Capzule.com).

Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org.

TODAY’S HISTORY:

• In 1775, Paul Revere began his famous ride, warning, “The British are coming!”

• In 1906, the Great San Francisco Earthquake struck, killing an estimated 3,000 people and destroying 80% of the city.

• In 1942, Lt. Col. James Doolittle led a squadron of U.S. planes in the bombing of Tokyo and other Japanese cities.

• In 1983, a suicide bombing at a United States embassy left 63 dead in Beirut, Lebanon.

• In 2014, an avalanche killed 16 Nepali guides on Mount Everest.

TODAY’S FACT:

• British soldiers detained Paul Revere before he could complete his “midnight ride” from Boston to Concord, Massachusetts.

1 its capital is Nassau (7)

2 its capital is Kingston (7)

3 its capital is Georgetown (6)

4 its capital is Monrovia (7)

5 its capital is Bridgetown (8)

6 its capital is Paramaribo (8)

7 its capital is Windhoek (7)

Find the 7 words to match the 7 clues. The numbers in parentheses represent the number of letters in each solution. Each letter combination can be used only once, but all letter combinations will be necessary to complete the puzzle. © 2024 Blue Ox Family Games, Inc., Dist. by Andrews McMeel

Robert C. Nowak

Robert C. Nowak, a devoted husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, and a man of deep faith, passed away peacefully on April 10, 2024, at the UVM Medical Center in Burlington, VT. He was 81 years old.

Born Nov. 2, 1942, in Dunkirk, NY, to the late Conrad and Virginia Nowak, Bob grew up with a zest for life and a thirst for knowledge. After graduating from Dunkirk High School, he earned a degree in Construction Management at Erie County Technical Institute in Buffalo, NY. This path led him to Vermont, where he played a key role in the construction of Interstate 91 and Jay Peak Ski Resort.

In the early 1980’s, Bob left his position with Don Hamlin Engineering and embarked on a celebrated 40-year career as a financial advisor with New York Life and co-founder, along with his wife Pat, of Nowak

and Nowak Financial Services. He worked tirelessly to provide guidance and support to his clients, helping them navigate the complexities in areas such as college financial planning, retirement planning, and life insurance. His expertise and trustworthy nature made him the go-to person for many, who would often say, “Let’s just ask Bob. He’ll know what to do.” People trusted him implicitly, and Bob’s commitment to his clients’ well-being earned him a reputation as a trusted confidant and friend to those he served.

Bob met and married the love of his life, Pat Nowak, in 1982. They blended their families — Bob’s two sons and Pat’s three children — creating a home filled with love and countless adventures. With five children coming and going under one roof, there was never a dull moment, and Bob embraced every minute of it. He found joy in cooking for his family, with his famous goulash and evenings spent around the table playing cards being cherished memories. As a quiet and gentle leader in the home, he provided unwavering support and guidance to his children, always with a touch of his signature dry humor. Bob was immensely proud of each of their accomplishments, both professionally and as parents themselves.

Bob was a man of varied interests, finding delight in the roar of engines at car races, the soaring beauty of air shows, and

OBITUARIES

the rich history of World War II. His curiosity and zest for life were evident in the way he relished each new experience. Even in high school, Bob’s light feet and graceful moves earned him a reputation as an excellent dancer. He and Pat shared a passion for dancing and lit up the dance floor together, even winning a few contests along the way.

When not working, Bob traveled extensively to destinations like Hawaii, Alaska, Ireland, and Paris. Whether sharing a military cruise on an aircraft carrier with his son Richard, attending his children’s school events or making countless visits to see his thirteen grandchildren, time spent with his family brought him deep joy. The preciousness of these moments was never lost on him and he shed happy tears gladly, and often.

Tragically, Bob lost his beloved wife Pat in 2018, and he missed her deeply every day since her passing.

In 2023, Bob was delighted to welcome his first great-grandchild, James Peter, born to his granddaughter Katie Nowak, daughter of his son Peter Nowak. The opportunity to meet and spend time with James Peter brought a special happiness to Bob in his final year.

strength, and unfailing sense of humor will be deeply missed and forever remembered by all who had the privilege of knowing him.

Bob is survived by his sons Richard Nowak of South Burlington, VT, Peter Nowak of Mansfield, MA, Robert F. McCarthy (Liz) of Ridgewood, NJ, and his two daughters Christine Winters (Peter) of Marion, MA, and Alison Cossette (Trygve) of Williston, VT. He is also survived by his sister Joyce Koch (Fritz) of Williamsburg, VA, thirteen grandchildren, and one great-grandchild: Emily and Dan McCarthy, Thomas and Julia Winters, Thor and Lachlan Cossette, Alexander, Alyssa and Katrina Nowak, Katie, Brian, Molly and Erin Nowak, and great-grandson James Peter.

A funeral service was held on Wednesday, April 17 at St. Francis Xavier Church, 3 St. Peter Street, Winooski, VT. Interment followed at Resurrection Park Cemetery, South Burlington, VT.

The family would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to the staff at UVM Medical Center, McClure 6, for their compassionate care of Bob in his final days.

born of Charles and Catherine Harring. She grew up in Scotch Plains, New Jersey and graduated from Fanwood-Scotch Plains High School in 1960. Charlotte married Roger D. Teese in 1963 and together they raised two children in Richmond, Vermont: Gregory and Laura. She and Roger divorced in 1983 but continued to work together to raise their children.

After her divorce, she found fulfillment working in the Dean’s Office for the University of Vermont College of Arts and Sciences, where she took pride in supporting UVM’s students and faculty. She retired from UVM in 2007.

Throughout her life, Charlotte was known for her unwavering pride in her children, her passion for environmental conservation, and her keen interest in local and national affairs, writing many letters to her congress persons on issues she felt dear. She loved to read and had a keen interest in art, history and nature.

Arrangements are in the care of the Ready Funeral and Cremation Services. To send online condolences, please visit www. readyfuneral.com.

A true pillar of his community, Bob tirelessly dedicated himself to bettering the lives of those around him. He devoted countless hours to community service, coached his boys’ hockey teams, and was actively involved in local politics as a member of the South Burlington Republican Committee. Bob also served on the Board of Civil Authority, working diligently at the polls to ensure fair and transparent elections. As a steadfast supporter of the Air National Guard, he recognized the importance of their role in protecting our nation.

Bob’s faith was an integral part of his life, and he was a devoted member of the parish at St. Francis Xavier Church. His commitment to his faith served as a guiding light throughout his life, providing him with strength, purpose, and comfort.

Bob Nowak lived a life filled with love, laughter, and unforgettable adventures. His warm smile, kind heart, steady

Charlotte A. (Harring) Teese

Charlotte A. (Harring) Teese, 82, of South Burlington, VT, passed away on April 5, 2024 in Berlin, Vermont after a long battle with Alzheimer’s disease.

Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, Charlotte was the first

In her earlier years, she delighted in ballroom dancing and traveling—she fulfilled her lifelong dream of visiting Italy not once, but twice, and also traveled to England, Aruba, Nova Scotia, and many states across the country. Her annual holiday cookie baking was legendary, as she showered her family members with countless dozens of meticulously wrapped treats. With her green thumb, she cultivated stunning flower gardens, bringing beauty to her surroundings. Her love extended to her grandchildren, and she had a special close connection with her special needs granddaughter Nicole, who predeceased her in 2022.

Sadly, just prior to and during the pandemic, she began suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, which slowly robbed her of her independence and memories. The family is profoundly grateful for the exceptional care given to her by Central Vermont Medical Center and Woodridge Nursing home.

Charlotte is survived by her daughter and son-in-law, Laura S. Noonan and Matt Noonan, and by her son and daughter-in-law, Gregory D. Teese and Rebecca Teese, her brothers Robert Harring and Dennis Harring, and

her grandson Will Noonan. She was predeceased by her parents Charles and Catherine Harring, sister Barbara Kirschmann and granddaughter Nicole Noonan.

In accordance with Charlotte’s wishes, there will be no services held. In lieu of flowers, donations can be made to MakeA-Wish Foundation of Vermont, in her memory. Charlotte’s kind, generous spirit will be greatly missed - as her final wish to all her family and friends, she would say “Please be safe!”

Please visit awrfh.com to share your memories and condolences.

Barbara Ann Lavalley Bragg

Barbara Ann Lavalley Bragg passed away at age 78 on April 6, 2004 after a long hard fought battle at the Elderwood Care Home. She was born to Rita and Donald Lavalley on August 15, 1945.

She last lived at Eagle Nest Senior Homes in Williston. She loved to read and play cards with her friends.

She was predeceased by her parents, grandparents, and other family members. She leaves her son Ernest Bragg II, grandson Ernest Bragg III, brother Donald Lavalley, and two sisters Joanne Wood and Nancy Fish. Also leaving are her close friends Ernest and Judy Bragg, Bonnie and Bill Morton, and

Gail and Bill Hance.

A memorial service will be held on April 20, 2024 at 2:30 p.m. at the Stephen Gregory and Son Cremation Service, located at 472 Meadowland Dr, South Burlington, VT, followed by burial at the St. John Vianney Catholic Church, Resurrection Park Cemetery at 200 Hinesburg Rd, South Burlington, VT.

In lieu of flowers one can donate to COTS for the homeless.

Kim Marie PreavyCarrier

Kim Marie Preavy-Carrier, 64, of Richmond, VT entered eternal rest on Sunday, April 7, 2024, in Burlington, surrounded by her loved ones.

Kimmy was born on March 25, 1960, in Burlington, Vermont to her loving parents, Francis and Wanda Preavy. She graduated high school in Essex, Vermont. Kimmy had a successful career in the field

of bookkeeping and tax preparation. Once Kimmy retired, she worked part-time at Hannaford’s in Williston, Vermont, where she made many friends.

Kimmy married the love of her life, Timothy Carrier, on March 19, 2005, and they danced for over 19 years. She has three children, Cole, Katie, and Chris, and four grandchildren Hunter, Paisleigh, Trigger, and Kinsleigh. Nothing brought her more joy than being a wife, mother, and Mimi, but in her spare time, you would find her in one of her many flower gardens or camping.

Kim is survived by her siblings Ronnie and Diane of Essex Jct, Karen of Jericho, Wayne and Ruth of Morrisville, Craig and Robin of Milton, Lynn and Mike of Essex Jct. Brother-in-law Lanny of Westford as well as numerous nieces and nephews. Some very special friends Regan, Lisa, Courtney, Debbie, Lori, and Sheryl.

Kimmy is predeceased by her father Francis, mother Wanda, brother Gary, and sister Gail.

The family of Kim wishes to extend our sincere thanks to Dr. Courtney Leger of Richmond Family Medicine, Dr. Sheela Ready of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and all the ICU doctors and nurses at the University of Vermont Medical Center.

In lieu of flowers, donations can be made in her name to the UVMMC intensive care unit.

There will be a celebration of life on May 11, 2024, at 2 p.m. at the Eagles Club located at 1233 Shelburne Road, South Burlington. All are welcome.

EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

Community Bankers

Community Bankers

Community Bankers

BUILDERS | MAKERS | DOERS®

BUILDERS | MAKERS | DOERS®

Community Bankers

BUILDERS | MAKERS | DOERS®

There is no better time to join our Team!

There is no better time to join our Team!

BUILDERS | MAKERS | DOERS®

Community Bankers

There is no better time to join our Team!

There is no better time to join our Team!

BUILDERS | MAKERS | DOERS®

There is no better time to join our Team!

North eld Savings Bank, founded in 1867, is the largest LOCAL BANK in Vermont. We are committed to providing a welcoming work environment for all.

Northfield Savings Bank, founded in 1867, is the largest LOCAL BANK in Vermont. We are committed to providing a welcoming work environment for all

Northfield Savings Bank, founded in 1867, is the largest LOCAL BANK in Vermont. We are committed to providing a welcoming work environment for all

Northfield Savings Bank, founded in 1867, is the largest LOCAL BANK in Vermont. We are committed to providing a welcoming work environment for all

Consider joining our team as a Community Banker at our Taft Corners or Richmond location!

Northfield Savings Bank, founded in 1867, is the largest LOCAL BANK in Vermont. We are committed to providing a welcoming work environment for all

Consider joining our team as a Community Banker at our Taft Corners or Richmond location!

Consider joining our team as a Community Banker at our Taft Corners or Richmond location!

Relevant Skills: Customer Service, Cash Handling (we’ll train you!)

Relevant Skills: Customer Service, Cash Handling (we’ll train you!) Even better… if you have prior banking experience, we encourage you to apply!

Consider joining our team as a Community Banker at our Taft Corners or Richmond location!

Relevant Skills: Customer Service, Cash Handling (we’ll train you!)

Even better… if you have prior banking experience, we encourage you to apply!

Even better… if you have prior banking experience, we encourage you to apply!

Relevant Skills: Customer Service, Cash Handling (we’ll train you!)

If you are 18 or older and have a high school diploma, general education (GED) degree, or equivalent, consider joining the NSB Team!

Even better… if you have prior banking experience, we encourage you to apply!

If you are 18 or older and have a high school diploma, general education (GED) degree, or equivalent, consider joining the NSB Team!

Opportunity for Growth

If you are 18 or older and have a high school diploma, general education (GED) degree, or equivalent, consider joining the NSB Team!

Opportunity for Growth

If you are 18 or older and have a high school diploma, general education (GED) degree, or equivalent, consider joining the NSB Team!

Opportunity for Growth

Opportunity for Growth

NSB has training opportunities to engage employees and assist with professional development within our company. The average years of service for an NSB employee is 9! If you’re looking for a career in an environment that promotes growth, join our team!

NSB has training opportunities to engage employees and assist with professional development within our company. The average years of service for an NSB employee is 9! If you’re looking for a career in an environment that promotes growth, join our team!

What NSB Can Offer You

What NSB Can Offer You

NSB has training opportunities to engage employees and assist with professional development within our company. The average years of service for an NSB employee is 9! If you’re looking for a career in an environment that promotes growth, join our team!

What NSB Can Offer You

NSB has training opportunities to engage employees and assist with professional development within our company. The average years of service for an NSB employee is 9! If you’re looking for a career in an environment that promotes growth, join our team!

What NSB Can Offer You

Competitive compensation based on experience. Wellrounded benefits package. Profit-Sharing opportunity. Excellent 401(k) matching retirement program. Commitment to professional development. Opportunities to volunteer and support our communities. Work -Life balance!

Competitive compensation based on experience. Wellrounded benefits package. Profit-Sharing opportunity. Excellent 401(k) matching retirement program. Commitment to professional development. Opportunities to volunteer and support our communities. Work -Life balance!

Competitive compensation based on experience. Wellrounded benefits package. Profit-Sharing opportunity. Excellent 401(k) matching retirement program. Commitment to professional development. Opportunities to volunteer and support our communities. Work -Life balance!

Competitive compensation based on experience. Wellrounded benefits package. Profit-Sharing opportunity.

Excellent 401(k) matching retirement program. Commitment to professional development. Opportunities to volunteer and support our communities. Work -Life balance!

Please send an NSB Application & your resume in confidence to: Careers@nsbvt.com

Please send an NSB Application & your resume in confidence to: Careers@nsbvt.com

Please send an NSB Application & your resume in confidence to: Careers@nsbvt.com

Please send an NSB Application & your resume in confidence to: Careers@nsbvt.com

Equal Opportunity Employer / Member FDIC

Equal Opportunity Employer / Member FDIC

Equal Opportunity Employer / Member FDIC

Equal Opportunity Employer / Member FDIC

under “Public Records and Documents”, then “Agendas & Minutes”, and “Development Review Board”. Contact Planning & Zoning Office for more information: 802878-6704 or planning@willistonvt.org In

RABIES BAIT

continued from page 2

The week-long bait drop is a cooperative effort between Vermont and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services to stop the spread of the potentially fatal disease.

Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the brain that infects mammals. It is most often seen in raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats, but unvaccinated pets and livestock can also get rabies. The virus is spread through the bite of an infected animal or contact with its

RABIES BAIT

saliva. If left untreated, rabies is almost always fatal in humans and animals. However, treatment with the rabies vaccine is nearly 100 percent effective when given soon after a person is bitten by a rabid animal.

continued from page 2

So far this year, 23 animals in Vermont have tested positive for rabies, and 14 of those have been raccoons.

The week-long bait drop is a cooperative effort between Vermont and the U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services to stop the spread of the potentially fatal disease.

According to wildlife officials, rabid animals often show a change in their normal behavior, but you cannot tell whether an animal has rabies simply by looking at it. People should not touch or pick up wild animals or strays – even baby animals.

Rabies is a deadly viral disease of the brain that infects mammals. It is most often seen in raccoons, skunks, foxes, and bats, but unvaccinated pets and livestock can also get rabies. The virus is spread through the bite of an infected animal or contact with its

SHELBURNE DAY

continued from page 4

saliva. If left untreated, rabies is almost always fatal in humans and animals. However, treatment with the rabies vaccine is nearly 100 percent effective when given soon after a person is bitten by a rabid animal.

So far this year, 23 animals in Vermont have tested positive for rabies, and 14 of those have been raccoons.

Shelburne Historical Society will have a display and president Dorothea Penar will lead a cemetery tour at 1 p.m. Food vendors round out the event with everything from coffee and lemonade to burgers and creemees. Kids will enjoy meeting animals from Shelburne Farms, craft projects, and

face burne-Hinesburg head the Golf depending land.

Rotary’s

According to wildlife officials, rabid animals often show a change in their normal behavior, but you cannot tell whether an animal has rabies simply by looking at it. People should not touch or pick up wild animals or strays – even baby animals. Shelburne display lead dors from creemees. from SHELBURNE continued

802-343-4820

www.pleasantvalleyvt.com

Lacrosse loss

CLOCKWISE (l to r): The CVU Redhawks talk it over in a timeout during their 9-5 loss to the South Burlington Wolves on Saturday in South Burlington. Bibi Frechette goes for a loose ball. CVU’s Stella Dooley fires a shot on goal.

Vermont is springing back!

It’s time to expand your reach to everyone in northern Vermont’s thriving communities — in print and online!

Advertise in the Williston Observer, South Burlington Other Paper, Shelburne News, The Citizen, Valley Reporter, Stowe Reporter, and News & Citizen. Choose two — choose them all — with just one email or phone call!