Volume LXXXVI, No. 10 • July 30, 2015 THE OFFICIAL STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSIT Y OF SANTO TOMAS Manila, Philippines
Aquino picks on UST in SONA ENVIRONMENTAL, architecture, and heritage conservation experts are defending UST after President Benigno Aquino III implied in his final State of the Nation Address (Sona) that the University was to blame for flooding in Manila. The proposed flood “catchment area,” which the President claimed was opposed by a “big university,” would place UST’s heritage buildings in danger, and there was also no guarantee that it would work, experts told the Varsitarian. “For the President to even put in his speech a snide remark about UST not cooperating, and for [his spokesman] to call the [UST] Open Field a ‘prized soccer field’ just shows they are insensitive to cultural heritage, and they don’t value things,” said Richard Bautista, architect of the National Committee on Monuments and Sites of the National
Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA). Bautista said there were plenty of solutions, including dredging rivers, esteros, and Manila Bay. “And in using UST Open Field, what is their plan to discharge water there? The fact that Pasig River overflows, touching UST will be a waste of money and heritage,” he said. Ivan Henares, president of the Heritage Conservation Society of the Philippines, said the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) and Malacañang speechwriters forgot that the government itself had declared the University a heritage zone. “They placed President Aquino in a position of criticism. It is the duty of the Philippine Government to preserve and protect National Cultural Treasures,” Henares told the Varsitarian.
The DPWH proposed to dig out a “retarding” or “detention” tank for flood water under the UST Open Field in October 2011, a month after the 21-hectare University campus was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines in time for the UST Quadricentennial celebrations. In January 2010, the UST Grandstand and open spaces, the Main Building, the Central Seminary, and the Arch of the Centuries were declared “National Cultural Treasures” by the National Museum. ‘Prized soccer field’ Aquino did not mention UST by name, but presidential spokesman Edwin Lacierda and DPWH Secretary Rogelio Singson later confirmed that the President was referring to UST in his speech at the
Batasang Pambansa last July 27. “Para matugunan ang madalas na pagbaha sa Maynila, isinulong natin ang pagpapagawa ng catchment area; pero tumutol po dito ang isang malaking unibersidad. May lumang mga gusali daw kasi silang baka maapektuhan ng gagawing proyekto,” the President said in his sixth and final Sona. Lacierda questioned UST’s priorities in a television interview last July 28, asking: “Would you forgo safety over a prized soccer field?” “Is that being unreasonable if we dig it (open grounds) up and make sure that the millions within that area would be safe from inundation, would be
Waste PAGE 5
Pope Francis tackles more than climate change in new encyclical BY ANGELI MAE S. CANTILLANA and LEA MAT P. VICENCIO
OVERHAUL. Construction personnel repair the hallway and rooms that were damaged during the fire that broke out at the fourth floor of St. Raymund's Building last July 5. See story on Page 2. NAZZI M. CASTRO
BIR loses P171M Only 13 programs to be offered from 2016-2018 tax case against UST Hospital A TECHNICALITY has prevented tax authorities from collecting P171.5 million from the University in a tax dispute involving UST Hospital. The Court of Tax Appeals favored UST in a decision dated March 2, junking the Bureau of Internal Revenue’s (BIR) claim that UST Hospital needed to pay an extra P171.5 million in income taxes and a compromise penalty of P56,000. An audit found that the hospital failed to declare more than P700 million in income in 2006. A motion for reconsideration filed by the BIR last March 27 was dismissed by the tax appeals court last June 11. The March 2 decision states that the tax assessment was invalid because the “letter of authority” issued by the BIR to open UST Hospital’s accounting books in March 2007 came from BIR Region No. 6 in Manila. Jurisdiction over UST, however, was transferred to the BIR’s Large Taxpayers Service
Tax PAGE 5
ONLY a handful of undergraduate programs will be offered by UST during academic years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 as a result of the implementation of the K to 12 program. The decision to cut the number of undergraduate programs to just 13 from 53 during the two-year transition period of the K to 12 program was determined by the different colleges and faculties of the University, said Clarita Carillo, vice rector for academic affairs. Carillo said all colleges and faculties were asked to analyze application and enrollment patterns for each program from among the K-to-12-ready schools and those schools that would have graduated students from Grade 12 by 2016. “Each college or faculty determined whether it would be efficient and viable to open their academic programs considering the faculty [load distribution] and number of preparations required, and cost of operation, among others,” Carillo said in an email to the Varsitarian. The 13 undergraduate programs to be offered during academic years 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 are: accountancy, architecture, business administration major in financial management, business administration major in marketing management, communication arts, computer
science, information technology, medical technology, music, music major in music education, pharmacy, physical education major in sports and wellness, and political Science. According to the UST Office for Admissions (OFAD), the reduced number of program offerings was a response to the expected low number of enrollees during the two-year period, when high school students, instead of going to firstyear college, would go to grades 11 and 12, the additional levels added to basic education. OFAD Director Marie Ann Vargas said it was possible to reopen programs if there were enough students applying. “If marami ang mga interested applicants sa hindi offered na programs, we can forward it [to] that particular college and let them know that we have this number of interested applicants,” Vargas said, adding that the decision was still up to the colleges and faculties. Impact on faculty members Carillo admitted that the reduction in the number of programs would “certainly affect teaching load distribution” but said the University was “doing everything to cushion K to 12’s impact on [the] faculty.” She cited ways by which UST could reduce the impact on faculty members such as a faculty
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development program, research loads for qualified faculty, and paid study leaves for faculty members seeking Ph.D. scholarships abroad or those who have approved dissertation proposals in other universities. Other faculty members may be tapped for special institutional assignments under academic related activities or ARA loads, while others may apply for sabbatical or holiday leave, Carillo added. Some colleges and faculties also plan to send selected faculty members to immersions activities. Carillo clarified that these would be on top of the teaching loads that would remain available in the higher years at the college level as well as in senior high school (SHS). UST will begin offering SHS or grades 11 and 12 next academic year with the following academic strands: the liberal arts, education and social sciences strand; the accountancy and business management strand; the music and arts strand; and the science, technology, engineering and mathematics strand. DARYL
TAKING effective care of God’s creation goes hand in hand with the protection of human dignity and morality. This was the message of Pope Francis in his 184-page encyclical titled “Laudato Si,” which was released last June 18. The Pope said protecting the environment went beyond solving problems like climate change, pollution, and global warming, which are deemed major ecological problems. According to Pope Francis, the word “creation” has a broader meaning than nature, since it also deals with God’s plan, in which “every creature has its own value and significance.” “This rediscovery of nature can never be at the cost of the freedom and responsibility of human beings who, as part of the world, have the duty to cultivate their abilities in order to protect it and develop its potential,” Pope Francis said. Pope Francis also argued that care for the environment was impossible without working to defend human life and dignity as this brings about deep communion with nature, which requires “tenderness, compassion, and concern” for humanity. “It is clearly inconsistent to combat trafficking in endangered species while remaining completely indifferent to human trafficking, unconcerned about the poor, or undertaking to destroy another human being deemed unwanted,” Pope Francis said. The Pope emphasized that respect for nature also meant respecting human ecology. This includes acknowledging one’s body as a gift of God that should not be manipulated, cultivating respect for the family, and “valuing one’s own body in its femininity or masculinity.” "In this way we can joyfully accept the specific gifts of another man or woman, the work of God the Creator, and find mutual enrichment. It is not a healthy attitude which would seek 'to cancel out sexual difference because it no longer knows how to confront it,'" the Pope said. Pope Francis slammed attacks against human life such as abortion, embryonic experimentation and population control. “How can we genuinely teach the importance of concern for other vulnerable beings [if] we fail to protect a human embryo, even when its presence is uncomfortable and creates difficulties?” the Pope said.
ANGELO P. BAYBADO
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