On Call
A MAGAZINE FOR FRIENDS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN SCHOOL OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
The Next Generation of Excellence
SVM opens north building, honors outgoing Dean Mark
Markel
U-RAH-RAH, DOCTORS!
Welcome to the most amazing profession. The School of Veterinary Medicine’s faculty, staff, and alumni are truly impressed by your dedication, integrity and tenacity as you worked toward your dream of earning a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree. Congratulations, Class of 2024 — we are so proud of you!
Emily Alexander
Marty Anderson
Matthew Aviles
Dustin Banooni
Payton Bastian
Andrea Biancalana
Kayla Bloede
Bailey Bodeen
Kiley Brauer
Mackenzie Brost
Kate Burkart
Margaret Coakley
Mary Jo Cody
Chad Colborn
Savannah Coslett
Katie Cunningham
Sabina Dayal
Cristina Diaz
Maura Enright
Taylour Erickson
Lillian Feider
Daniela Gatica
Madeline Gehin
Alyssa Haertl
Emily Hamilton
Rachel Hau
Andrianna Hayes
Savannah Heath
Summer Henschel
Brittany Ho
Meghan Hoel
Alexandria Hoerth
April Hommerding
Rachel Illgen
Derek Jantzen
Stacy Jaszewski
Jo-Leigh Keeley
Lisa Kim
Kristin Kirkland
Molly Kuhn
Kaylynn Lam
McKenna Larsh
Connor Leydon
Keegan Lim
Hannah Ludtke
Brianna Lynch
Veronica Magsamen
Nicholas Marino
Elizabeth Martino
Clare McInerney
Paige McMahon
Michelle Milanov
Paulina Mohapp
Mykayla Muench
Samuel Murray
Courtney Nelson
Emma Nelson
Caitlin Obernberger
Jazmin Olmedo
Elizabeth Olson
Hope Pavsek
Macy Peterson
Kaitlyn Prinsen
Hailey Revie
Eagle Richter
Abby Rothering
Alyssa Sandblom
Maxwell Schermacher
Niharika Shinde
Josie Sindorf
Travis Soltys
Lia Spencer
Melissa Srnka
Elizabeth Stanford
Nylah Stanley
Christina Stevenson
Ashlee Strebe
Katherine Tredinnick
Angela Varela
Joseph Varela
Benjamin Walter
Hannah Wildermuth
Alia Wilson
Vanessa Writt
Steve Xiong
Joanna Marie Yiu
Brooke Zuidervaart
Madeline Zutz
Althea Dotzour /UW-Madison
A New Generation of Excellence
The initial phases of the SVM North building are now open, ushering in a new era in which the school’s facilities and capabilities are poised to build on its long-standing reputation of excellence and leadership.
Page 12
for and about graduates
the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine program
Honoring our Outgoing Dean
Mark Markel’s 12-year tenure as dean of the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine has been distinguished by the construction of a new building, an upcoming revamped curriculum and record-breaking fundraising.
Page 16
the Cover
As we honor the accomplishments of Mark Markel’s 12-year tenure as SVM dean, which ended on July 31, Markel takes a moment to flash a celebratory “W” in front of the new SVM North building, the phased opening of which began this summer and continues through 2025.
Seth Moffitt/UW School of Veterinary Medicine)
Board of Regents of the
Message from the Dean
I’ve never really been one to reflect on the past. I’ve tended to focus on what’s next, what the future might bring, perhaps to a fault in the first decades of my life. I had a tendency to not understand the value of enjoying the moment, but to focus on the future. Over the last couple of decades, I think I’ve improved in that regard and given that this issue of On Call will be the last in which I write this message, it seems like the right moment to reflect on the last 12 years as dean and the 34 years I’ve been a faculty member at SVM. I’ve decided to focus on five words in this column:
Relationships. Vision. Passion. Authenticity. Impact.
Relationships are the primary driver of every aspect of my life, whether it’s with my wife, LuAnn, my family, our friends, colleagues at SVM, my fellow deans at UW or across the globe as part of the AAVMC, our faculty, staff and students, or generous friends of the school. The joy in our lives is built on those relationships, both personally and professionally. They serve as the foundation of our successes and, occasionally, our failures. Certainly, the foundation of my happiness is built on the relationships I’ve been fortunate enough to forge.
Vision. Being able to articulate a vision, whether in conversations with yourself or others, enables one to devise a path forward to a place that makes your and others’ lives better. At SVM, one vision was the creation of expanded and improved infrastructure to better educate our students, improve the treatment of our patients, enhance our scientific discoveries to benefit both animal and human health and increase the quality of life for our faculty, staff and students. Another vision is on the way to being fully implemented in the coming years: a new and revised curriculum to enhance the day one competencies of our students, improving their lives throughout the four years they spend at SVM, leading by example in demonstrating how best to educate the next generation of leaders in veterinary medicine.
Passion. Whether it’s in your personal or professional life or in your pursuit of a better future, passion empowers relationships and enables you to build a team that engages stakeholders in supporting your vision, enhancing the ability of all of us to achieve a brighter future.
Authenticity. I often highlight my belief that authenticity is one of the foundations of friendships, relationships and teams. Those around you know and appreciate individuals who come from an authentic place and ultimately gravitate to that authenticity, moving in step to help achieve a shared and bright tomorrow.
Impact. I don’t suggest focusing on one’s impact or the impact of one’s decisions should be a primary driver of your life, but as I approach the end of nearly six decades, I certainly understand there are fewer years ahead than behind me. I will continue to focus on whatever the future holds for me, likely in the coming years in my work with the AO Foundation with the vision of improving patient care within orthopedics for both animals and humans. I very much hope that what we’ve achieved at SVM over the last three decades, through the efforts of our faculty, staff, students, friends and other leaders on the campus, will continue to have a powerful impact on patients’ lives, on our students’ education and their futures, and on the future of the school and its success over the coming decades. I know that the future is bright for SVM and those who work, learn and discover within its walls.
I’ll conclude with one word, Grateful. I’m immensely grateful for my time here and particularly for all those with whom I have had the opportunity to work.
Administration
Mark D. Markel, Dean @uwvetmeddean
SUMMER 2024
Mark D. Markel , Dean
Richard Barajas, Assistant Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
Fariba Kiani , Chief Financial Officer
Lynn Maki , Associate Dean for Student Academic Affairs
Nancy Parkinson , Assistant Dean for Human Resources
Peggy Schmidt, Associate Dean for Professional Programs
Chris Snyder , Associate Dean for Clinical Affairs and Director, UW Veterinary Care
M. Suresh , Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Training
Kristi V. Thorson , Associate Dean for Advancement and Administration and Chief of Staff
Lauren Trepanier , Assistant Dean for Clinical and Translational Research
Editorial
Editor/Writer : Maggie Baum
Contributing Writers: Christina Frank
Photography : Seth Moffitt
Design : Kelly Bird
Connect with Us
Please send your feedback and comments to oncall@vetmed.wisc.edu, 608-263-6914, or On Call Editor, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706.
www.vetmed.wisc.edu www.uwveterinarycare.wisc.edu facebook.com/uwvetmed facebook.com/uwveterinarycare x.com/uwvetmed x.com/uwvetmeddean youtube.com/uwvetmed instagram.com/uwvetmed linkedin.com/school/uwvetmed
On Call is also available online at: www.vetmed.wisc.edu/on-call
The printing and distribution of this magazine were funded by donations to the school. To make a gift, contact Pat Bowdish at 608-332-4750 or pat.bowdish@supportuw.org or Heidi Kramer at 608-327-9136 or heidi.kramer@supportuw.org.
Mark D. Markel
Ask a UW Veterinarian
ISTOCKPHOTO:JOSSDIM
Preventive Care for Your Pet
Amy Nichelason (Department of Medical Sciences) serves as an “Ask the Expert” for MarketWatch Guides.
Question: What preventive care measures can pet owners take to help their pets live longer and healthier lives?
Answer: I typically break down the main preventive measures into the following categories: nutrition, behavior & socialization, dental care and preventives & vaccines.
• Nutrition: Feed pets an Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) approved diet that is created under the regulation of a veterinary nutritionist for the animal’s life stage. Additionally, obesity is a major problem in pets so ask your vet if they have an appropriate body condition score (BCS). Because cats don’t tend to drink a lot of water on their own, using a canned food as a portion of their diet can help increase fluid consumption.
• Behavior & Socialization: Appropriate socialization and desensitization for puppies and kittens is essential. This means socializing with humans and various healthy animals within the house and being exposed to different sounds and smells from a young age. For puppies this also means going to puppy classes and engaging with other puppies in a safe, protected environment, and interacting with adult, vaccinated dogs in a protected environment outside the house. Your veterinarian can help create a safe and effective socialization plan that minimizes risks while it is undervaccinated.
• Dental: Dental disease is incredibly common in dogs and cats, so starting an at-home dental care regimen early is key. Brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush is the best thing you can do, ideally daily. You can also use a veterinarian-approved toothpaste – not human toothpaste – to add flavor. If brushing is not an option, visit the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) website for a list of approved treats and additives that help reduce plaque or tartar.
• Preventives & Vaccines: Most dogs and cats benefit from monthly, year-round flea, tick and heartworm prevention. In addition, there are a number of different core and optional vaccines for dogs and cats. Core vaccines include rabies for both dogs and cats, distemperadenovirus and parvovirus for dogs and feline rhinotracheitis-calicivirus and panleukopenia for cats. Based on geographic location and exposure risk, optional vaccines should also be considered to help prevent certain serious diseases such as Lyme disease and leptospirosis for dogs and feline leukemia virus for cats.
Socializing with the SVM
Friends of the school sharing their thoughts (and pets) on social media...
@uwvetmed, @WVMA, @StudentAVMA representing @AVMAvets. #Forward #OurPassionOurProfession
–Dr. Douglas Kratt. Via SVM Twitter (@uwvetmed)
Have a question for our veterinary medical experts?
Send it to oncall@vetmed.wisc.edu . For health issues concerns needing immediate attention, please contact your veterinarian directly.
Mizuki finished FIP treatment on May 11th and is doing great! He jumps 4 feet in the air, does flips and chase and wrestles his “brother.” He’s now 8 lbs too.
–Meredith Dillman Via SVM Instagram (@uwvetmed)
June 18th is Veterinary Appreciation Day! A huge THANK YOU to both of our vet clinics, Lodi Veterinary Care and University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine. We couldn’t take such good care of our animals without you!
–Ochsner Park Zoo Via SVM Facebook (@uwvetmed)
Advancing Innovative Care for Wisconsin Zoo Animals
SVM and UWVC made headlines this spring in partnership with the state’s largest zoos
This spring, two of Wisconsin’s largest AZA-accredited zoos successfully completed innovative and exciting veterinary procedures, both of which found representatives from the UW School of Veterinary Medicine (SVM) and UW Veterinary Care (UWVC) collaborating to address unique needs and complex situations as part of large, multi-disciplinary teams. The efforts garnered local and national headlines and brought together some of the best veterinary specialists in the region, highlighting Madison’s and Wisconsin’s reputation as a leading center of veterinary excellence.
KENDI’S STORY
Kendi, a 4-year-old male reticulated giraffe at the Milwaukee County Zoo (MCZ), shows signs of making a full recovery after successfully undergoing a complex surgery that has never been performed on the species. This historic achievement was the result of intense planning and a large, collaborative effort across multiple institutions and veterinary disciplines. Several veterinary professionals from the SVM and UWVC who work in large animal, anesthesiology and zoological medicine were involved in the significant planning efforts and were on hand for Kendi’s procedure on April 11.
In early April, MCZ’s animal care team noticed a laceration of the prepuce (the moveable sheath of skin that covers the predominant male reproductive organ) that became infected. Kendi was attempting to breed with a female member of the herd, 6-year-old Maya, a recommended pairing by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums Giraffe Species Survival Plan® (SSP; note that reticulated giraffes are listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List). Veterinary advisors from SSP say that, while minor breeding injuries do occur in giraffes, they don’t typically require intervention — Kendi’s injury is believed to have been a first.
After initial attempts to medically manage Kendi’s injury through pain medication, antibiotics and topical treatment proved unsuccessful, MCZ began significant outreach, planning and preparation to determine how to best proceed. A first step: Kendi would need to be immobilized (anesthetized) to complete the most accurate assessment of his case and needs.
Giraffes are the tallest land mammals in the world, and Kendi stands nearly 14 feet tall and weighs almost 2,000 pounds, making immobilization and subsequent evaluation no easy task – especially given the risk of injury due to a fall while anesthetized and the need to always maintain proper support of the giraffe’s famous long neck, which can make blood pressure management and appropriate ventilation challenging when under anesthesia. To mitigate all these risks, the full care team needed to be prepared for possible complications, with a plan to address those complications if they arose.
The team that came together to support MCZ and treat Kendi included veterinary professionals from the SVM and UWVC (a large animal surgeon, anesthesia team and veterinary technicians – see sidebar), Henry Vilas Zoo, Kettle Moraine Equine Hospital and Regional Equine Dental Center. In addition to a complete procedure plan, the team –including MCZ’s Grounds, Forestry, and Maintenance crews – prepared the zoo’s Giraffe Barn to ensure the safest place for immobilization and recovery.
The SVM’s Paul Merkatoris (BS’12 DVM’16), Department of Surgical Sciences, who was one of the large animal surgery leads to support on the procedure, says the leadership of Christy Rettenmund (DVM‘09), senior staff veterinarian for MCZ, helped bring the best team together to do the best job for Kendi. “There were more than 40 people present to help, representing a number of different teams, including anesthesia, surgery, positioning, recovery and more,” he says.
SCAN TO VIEW VIDEO
In this photo, SVM and UWVC team members are monitoring anesthesia and performing a neck massage. Among other considerations, a giraffe’s long neck can make blood pressure management and appropriate ventilation challenging under anesthesia - risks the team was monitoring and working to mitigate. Credit: Milwaukee County Zoo
“Under Dr. Christy’s leadership, everyone knew their job and was able to perform it efficiently, which is critical when anesthetizing such a large animal. Kendi’s care team that day was made up of many different veterinary specialists, all working together to ensure a successful procedure.”
Once the team was able to immobilize and assess Kendi, they determined that a reefing — removal of a portion of the damaged prepuce with subsequent repair of the remaining prepuce — was needed, and it was performed without incident. Although commonly performed on horses and cows, it is believed that a reefing has never before been performed on a giraffe.
Elizabeth Pollack, anesthesiology resident, pointed to how the opportunity to work with high numbers of cattle has helped SVM residents be prepared for opportunities such as the one with Kendi. “It’s so helpful to take everything we learn and relate it to other species that may not be anesthetized as frequently. How we intubate, how we place catheters – everything can be extrapolated and super-sized.”
“From a veterinary perspective, giraffe anesthesia is one of those bucket list items,” adds Carrie Schroeder (DVM’06), Department of Surgical Sciences. “We were really lucky to have the zoo med outreach program here, led by Dr. Shawna Hawkins, so I had the opportunity a couple years ago to anesthetize the same giraffe twice for two different procedures. While Kendi’s case was incredibly challenging and risky, that previous experience made it far less worrisome than the first time around.”
Post-surgery, Kendi was treated with pain medications and antibiotics. And, after being separated from the female members of the herd for about three months – aside from socializing over a wall in their indoor habitat – he is expected to be able to resume breeding. He will be monitored closely and it isn’t immediately known whether Kendi’s ability to reproduce will be impacted but the team is optimistic.
At the end of the day, while Dr. Schroeder is proud of the procedure and its success, she cites the incredible collaboration and teamwork as the real winner. “It was an incredible opportunity for everyone, especially our residents, and truly each member of the team had a specific and important role to play which they did incredibly well to give Kendi the best outcome.”
And, as an added bonus, Dr. Schroeder took her family on a trip to the MCZ a short time later, where she was able to introduce her family to Kendi and see him well on the road to recovery.
Team Members
SVM alumni and SVM/ UWVC team members who participated in Kendi’s care:
• Emma Brennan (Large animal veterinary assistant)
• Dr. Kara Hiebert (Zoological medicine, resident)
• Dr. Paul Merkatoris (DVM’16; Large animal surgery)
• Dr. Elizabeth Pollack (Anesthesiology, resident)
• Dr. Carrie Schroeder (DVM’06; Anesthesiology)
• Dr. Emmett Swanton (Anesthesiology, resident)
• Dr. Mary Thurber (DVM’14; Henry Vilas Zoo veterinarian)
• Dr. Chelsey Tournade (Zoological medicine, resident)
• Dr. Jeff Zuba (’81 DVM’87; SVM Board of Visitors; retired from San Diego Safari Park)
A view of Kendi and the team from the side during the procedure shows the full team at work, as well as breaths being administered with a large animal ventilator. Credit: Milwaukee County Zoo
DATU’S STORY
A resident of Madison’s Henry Vilas Zoo (HVZ), Datu – a critically endangered male Bornean orangutan – recently underwent echocardiogram as part of a comprehensive routine exam. Under general anesthesia, Datu also received bloodwork, TB testing, and an upper and lower GI endoscopy. In addition, he was able to have a small benign mass removed from his back during the procedure. Datu’s echocardiogram was conducted in collaboration with a Great Ape Heart Project (GAHP) ultrasound advisor and the SVM Cardiology Service. SVM anesthesiologists were on hand to assist with his anesthesia.
Findings of Datu’s echocardiogram were shared with GAHP. Formally established in 2010 by several zoos and veterinary medicine colleges, the GAHP focuses on identifying and monitoring heart disease in great apes, including orangutans, and developing a comprehensive and accessible reporting system for related ailments.
Mary Thurber (DVM’14) is the veterinarian at HVZ and an adjunct Honorary Fellow in the SVM Department of Surgical Sciences. “Zoo veterinarians are the ‘ultimate generalists,’ trained to implement preventive care programs and address emergency medical situations for a huge range of species – from tiny amphibians and birds to huge megavertebrates such as giraffes and rhinos,” she says.
Team Members
SVM alumni and SVM/ UWVC team members who participated in Datu’s care:
• Dr. Kyle Bartholomew (DVM’17; Anesthesiology)
• Dr. Sydney Fultz (Cardiology, resident)
• Dr. Daria Hinkle (Zoological medicine, intern)
• Dr. Heidi Kellihan (Cardiology)
• Dr. Lisa Murphy (Cardiology, resident)
• Dr. Elizabeth Pollack (Anesthesiology, resident)
• Dr. Graham Rossi (Cardiology, resident)
• Dr. Lindsey Synder (Anesthesiology)
• Dr. Sonja Tjostheim (Anesthesiology)
Anesthesiology resident Dr. Elizabeth Pollack assists in monitoring Datu’s anesthesia. Credit: Henry Vilas Zoo
She cites how important collaboration between veterinary and animal care staff is to accomplishing such procedures. For example, keepers had been working with Datu on voluntary medical behavior training in advance, so when the time came he willingly presented his hand for an injection for his anesthesia.
Thurber adds, “The UW vet school provides students with amazing opportunities and fantastic mentorship in the field of zoo and wildlife medicine. Along with a diverse caseload, rigorous didactics and great mentorship, I had early exposure to and learning opportunities in zoo, wildlife and aquatic medicine. These opportunities allowed me to build a foundation for my career as a board-certified zoo veterinarian, and continued collaboration with SVM helps us achieve our mission of providing exceptional care to every animal at HVZ.”
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Maggie Baum
(special thanks to Milwaukee County Zoo and Henry Vilas Zoo for sharing portions of their stories as well as images)
Bits of news from around the school
This summer, Johanna Elfenbein (Department of Pathobiological Sciences) was named the Walter and Martha Renk Chair for Preharvest Food Safety and Lyric Bartholomay (PhD‘04; Department of Pathobiological Sciences) was named the Dr. Bernard C. Easterday Professor in Infectious Disease. Both became effective July 1, 2024, for a five-year term. These faculty awards were established through the generosity of the late Walter and Martha Renk (Renk Chair), and Linda and John Nelson (Easterday Professorship).
Check out the new The Dairyland Initiative Podcast. Hosts Courtney Halbach and Nigel Cook (chair, Department of Medical Sciences) discuss practical dairy cattle housing solutions and showcase approaches dairy farmers are taking to enhance cow welfare and animal health through improved barn design and management. Search for it on your preferred podcast platform.
Under the leadership of Richard Barajas, assistant dean for diversity, equity and inclusion, SVM sent seven faculty & staff to the Iverson Bell Regional Diversity Summit at the University of Minnesota in May, continuing work that started two years ago when the SVM hosted here. The summit included more than 100 attendees from across the Midwest focusing on how to make their schools inclusive environments for all. In 2026 – which will mark the 10th anniversary of the first summit – The Ohio State University will host.
SVM and the Wisconsin Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (WVDL) have been at the forefront of studying and monitoring the recent spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) in dairy cattle, a topic that has been covered heavily in the news. The results of recent research about potential risks to humans consuming raw milk were shared by Yoshihiro Kawaoka (Department of Pathobiological Sciences), and Keith Poulsen (’00 DVM’04 PhD’12; Department of Medical Sciences; director, WVDL), in a letter published in The New England Journal of Medicine (go.wisc.edu/NEJM).
• Related: see page 20 for our alumni profile of State Veterinarian Darlene Konkle (’89 DVM’93 MS’97).
• Konkle and Poulsen also discussed the topic earlier this summer on UW Now: Livestream, archived issues of which can be found on by visiting the Wisconsin Alumni Association YouTube channel.
Congratulations to PhD candidate Marcos Isidoro Ayza ( Bruce Klein , Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology) whose report about the pathogenesis of the fungal disease (White Nose Syndrome) that has decimated bat populations all over the United States was selected for publication in the July 12, 2024, issue of Science and was featured on the cover.
(L-R) Dr. Mary Thurber, Dr. Kyle Bartholomew, and HVZ Executive Director Ronda Schwetz keep a close eye on Datu throughout his exam and procedures. Credit: Henry Vilas Zoo
by Maggie Baum
WatchingFinn and Luka, two beautiful and energetic Entlebucher Mountain Dogs, play fetch in their backyard in Texas, you likely would not notice that one of them relies on auditory and tactile cues to claim his prized tennis ball. Finn does this because, at just four years of age, he has already lost both eyes to glaucoma.
Across the country at the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine, where Finn’s eyes were shipped after removal, Dr. Gillian McLellan, (Tim and Nancy Speaker Chair in Canine Health, Department of Surgical Sciences), prepares slides for analysis as part of an ongoing clinical study, Genetic Basis of Glaucoma in Entlebucher Mountain Dogs. Over the past five years, McLellan, along with Dr. Peter Muir (Department of Surgical Sciences), has led a team of researchers working to detect genetic associations and causal variants that predict the development of glaucoma in this breed. The end goal is to develop a genetic test that will lessen the occurrence of this very painful and rapidly blinding disease in thousands of dogs – not just Entlebuchers.
And back down in a different part of the Lone Star state, Christena Stephens monitors and fields a stream of emails and text messages as she strives to fulfill what she sees as one of her primary duties as president of the National Entlebucher Mountain Dog Association (NEMDA): to connect Entlebucher owners to the organization, to each other and to Dr. McLellan.
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds. Known historically in Europe as an excellent herding dog, the breed is thought to have become nearly extinct around the time of World War I, after which renewed interest led to a small resurgence. Still, the breed’s low
numbers and lack of genetic diversity are predictably problematic. Today’s Entlebuchers – considered a versatile, loving family pet – have a higher likelihood of developing certain health conditions, including glaucoma.
“Some people say glaucoma is only affecting some of our dogs, not necessarily a huge percentage, but there are still too many and we’re missing something with breeding that we have to figure out,” Stephens says. “We’re so grateful for how receptive and generous our members are when it comes to this research, and to Dr. McLellan for all her progress and work.”
Dr. McLellan, who previously identified a gene that causes glaucoma in cats, is now looking to isolate and identify the same in Entlebuchers with the hope of deepening our understanding of genetic determinants that cause glaucoma in animals and humans. “At this point, we are optimistic we’ll soon have a DNA test that will help breeders identify which dogs have two copies of the gene variant that causes glaucoma, which are “clear,” and which are carriers, since it is likely a recessive trait in this breed,” she says. “Ideally, over time, that will be a factor in helping to reduce the significant occurrence of glaucoma in Entlebuchers.”
Lilla Caho fell in love with the breed when she first discovered them, and she and her husband, Chris, worked diligently to find and secure Finn – no easy task considering Entlebuchers are still significantly fewer in number than more common breeds such as retrievers and labradors. But they persisted and brought Finn home in spring of 2020, and by all measures he seemed to be a healthy and happy pup. Two years later, they added Luka, a female Entlebucher, to the family.
Finn after his second surgery
Finn after his first surgery
Finn showing first signs of Glaucoma
4-Year-Old Entlebucher Lost Both Eyes to Glaucoma, But...
F inn S till l ove S to F etch
Finn’s situation changed suddenly around Christmas 2023. One morning, the Caho family noticed that Finn’s eye was cloudy, he lacked energy and was moving clumsily. Even though they immediately got Finn to his primary care veterinarian and a veterinary ophthalmologist, it was too late to save Finn’s eye. The veterinary ophthalmologist knew of Dr. McLellan’s work and suggested they could help spare dogs from Finn’s fate in the future if they submitted Finn’s eye to the University of Wisconsin.
Finn recovered from his first surgery and adapted well. Unfortunately, his family knew the signs when Finn’s remaining eye started showing symptoms of glaucoma about four months after he lost his first eye. They went through the same process, including donating his eye for research.
Dr. McLellan cites the support of Entlebucher owners, those willing to donate eyes, and NEMDA, as well as funding from the American Kennel
Club’s Canine Health Foundation, as critical to advancing the research.
“Clinical studies such as this one demonstrate why veterinary medical schools are often at the forefront of research that benefits both animals and humans,” she says. “Every advancement we make as far as understanding the genetics and presentation of glaucoma in dogs is helping to also develop better treatment options and solutions for humans, too.”
Despite everything he has been through, Finn continues to amaze his family with his resilience and adaptability. By early summer of this year, Finn was back to chasing tennis balls in the backyard –sometimes following Luka’s cues when he needs a little extra guidance. Thankfully, while the family watches her closely and ensures frequent check ups, Luka has not shown any signs of glaucoma.
“It was so hard to see Finn in pain and to watch him need to make so many adjustments, and we certainly wish he hadn’t had to go through any of this,” Lilla Caho says. “But we’re incredibly thankful for the work of Dr. McLellan and for NEMDA under Christena’s leadership – both have been so kind and supportive. Most of all, we’re grateful that Finn today is just as happy and loving as ever.”
Glaucoma Warning Signs
Glaucoma can strike extremely quickly in dogs. In Finn’s case, it was only about 24 hours from the first warning signs to complete blindness. Watch for these warning signs:
• Redness of the white of the eye
• Color change to the eye
• A dilated pupil that doesn’t respond to light
• A cloudy eye
• Intermittent blindness
• Squinting
• Discharge from the eye
• Sudden changes in activity or interest level
Contact your veterinarian immediately if you recognize any signs of glaucoma in your dog. If you own a higher risk breed, consider researching a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist through the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists at www.acvo.org.
The National Entlebucher Mountain Dog Association (NEMDA) has a variety of online resources pertaining to Entlebucher eye health and finding reputable breeders at www.nemda.org.
Finn and Luka
Scan the QR code to see more photos of Finn and Luka, and watch a video of Finn chasing his tennis ball. (photos and video courtesy of the Caho family).
THE COMPASS POINTS NORTH
TO A NEW GENERATION OF EXCELLENCE
State-of-the-art north building supports unmatched care, enhanced education and world-class research
by Maggie Baum
It’s all in a day’s work at the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine (SVM) and UW Veterinary Care (UWVC): potentially life-saving research and clinical trials; a parade of all kinds of animals being seen, diagnosed and treated; students training with interns, residents and faculty members who are leaders in their fields to become the next generation of trusted veterinarians.
After decades of documented need for enhanced spaces and equipment, followed by a multi-year capital campaign, building design and construction, the initial phases of the SVM North building are now open, ushering in a new era in which the school’s facilities and capabilities are poised to build on its long-standing reputation of excellence and leadership.
“This state-of-the-art facility represents a vital investment in maintaining UW’s reputation as a world-class veterinary medical education and research institution,” says Wisconsin State Representative Rob Swearingen (R-Rhinelander), who serves as a member of the State Building Commission. “It will provide expansive classroom, laboratory and clinical spaces that foster an innovative, hands-on learning environment to enhance animal and human health, strengthen our agricultural economy and reinforce Wisconsin’s reputation at the forefront of veterinary innovation.”
SVM North sustainability features and highlights include:
• Significant use of natural light and skylights
• Bird-safe glass and dark-sky exterior light design
• Potable water use reduction through efficient fixtures, rainwater harvesting for trench wash and irrigation
• Expected 8% energy reduction over 2013 baseline; renewable-ready for solar
It’s been five years since Governor Tony Evers signed approval of the building project into law. As a testament to the broad reach of the SVM family and goodwill for the work that happens here, more than 650 households and 1,000 individuals/organizations gave median gifts of around $500 to support the project with $62.5 million in private gift support. These generous donors represent 41 different counties in Wisconsin and 37 of the 50 states in the U.S.
“For decades, UW-Madison’s School of Veterinary Medicine has provided students critical training and education to help bolster our state’s workforce while providing high-quality care to ensure the health and well-being of animals from every corner of the state,” says Gov. Evers. “I’m proud of my administration’s work to support this expansion and look forward to continuing to invest in vital projects like this on our state’s campuses that not only benefit our students and higher education but help build a more prosperous future for Wisconsin.”
Adds Debbie Cervenka, a member of the SVM board of visitors and co-chair of the “Animals Need Heroes Too” fundraising campaign, “The SVM has a stellar reputation in Wisconsin and beyond, and we’re consistently ranked in the top SVMs in the country. Our ability to train the very best veterinarians is now greatly enhanced. The new facilities will attract the best students, teachers and research people so we will have an even greater impact on animal and human health.”
The complete scope of the project includes the construction and phased opening of the north building (approximately 150,000 square feet) as well as significant renovations to the original south building (35,000 square feet), which are currently underway and targeted for completion in 2025. New and renovated spaces are designed to thoughtfully serve the needs of all constituents – patients, clients, clinicians, students, scientists and staff members – in a variety of ways.
A few examples of the benefits of the spaces now open on the first floor of SVM North include:
• Dedicated rounds rooms within each department that facilitate collaboration on cases as well as interaction between students and faculty
• Fifteen new private exam rooms to accommodate a growing caseload and decrease wait times
• A variety of waiting areas specific to dogs and cats to help traffic flow and reduce stress to animals and their people
• Designated areas for various levels of care, from isolation to critical to intermediate, which streamline staffing and provide safer and more comfortable care for animals based on condition and need
• Significant use of daylighting and natural light
• Staff break spaces, lockers, showers and other amenities that enhance work environment
“As our students, clinicians and team members get settled in the spaces that are now open in the North Building, its exciting to see how the comprehensive plans we made are becoming the new normal,” says Christopher Snyder, director, UW Veterinary Care, and associate dean for clinical affairs. “Every day I’m seeing new learning opportunities in action, thoughtful interactions among teams and tangible benefits to clients and patients.”
CKP STUDIO - CORY KLEIN, PHOTOGRAPHER
As the phased north building opening continues over the next year or so, additional spaces that will come online include a large animal isolation wing and a 14,000 square foot covered arena that will serve as a year-round exam space for large animals. The space will also eventually house the horses that serve in the UW-Madison Police Department Mounted Patrol.
Hospital staff, students, clients and visitors will also enjoy new outdoor spaces beginning next year, including a rooftop terrace and street level courtyard featuring an incredible one-of-a-kind sculpture created by veterinarian, artist and SVM alumnus John Hallett (DVM’90).
Lab spaces on the second floor of SVM North opened this summer while third floor lab space is slated to be ready for use in 2025. These spaces are designed to be interactive and flexibly used while also offering equipment and technologies that ensure adherence to best practices and meet all biosafety (BSL2 and BSL3) standards and requirements.
“These modernized and streamlined lab spaces are critical to continue our world-class research programs and advance our commitment to the concept of ‘One Health’ for animals, people and planet,” says Marulasiddappa Suresh, John E. Butler Professor in Comparative and Mucosal Immunology and associate dean for research and graduate education. “SVM researchers conduct 75% of all infectious disease research on campus, from COVID to influenza and beyond, and communities from our own backyard to the other side of the world benefit from the life-improving and life-saving discoveries that happen here every day.”
From the hospital to the arena to the labs and beyond, all of these spaces offer enhanced opportunities for the students, interns and residents who learn and work in them. From more
dedicated study and collaboration space to access to leading edge equipment and technology, the veterinarians who train at the SVM will benefit from access to a learning and working environment that is state-of-the-art, intentional and effective. To complement that, an updated curriculum that has been four years in development launches with the incoming class starting in fall of 2025.
“Over my 12 years as dean, the new building is an obvious and visible point of pride – but I’m equally proud of the hard work that went into updating our curriculum to match these beautiful new facilities,” says Mark Markel, who ended his tenure as the SVM dean on July 31 (see story on page 14; Jonathan Levine became the school’s new dean on August 1).
“All aspects of the new curriculum are designed to prepare our veterinarians for success on day one through practical skills and modules based around unifying veterinary medicine topics, as well as by preparing them for everything from having difficult conversations with clients to caring for their own wellbeing.”
The design of the north building and renovations to the south building were a collaborative effort of Flad Architects, Foil Wyatt Architects & Planners LLC, Affiliated Engineers, Inc., and UW–Madison, UW System, and Wisconsin Department of Administration representatives administered the project. CD Smith serves as general contractor.
By all accounts, the project and process has been a collaborative effort to meet a variety of different needs while keeping an eye firmly on the continued leadership of a school that has consistently been held in high esteem – by every measure from national rankings to statewide economic impact to serving local and regional communities with care and compassion.
BUILDING AND RENOVATION PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE:
35,000+ With breakfast, lunch, coffee and snack options
15
Capacity to serve more than 35,000 cases annually (original building was designed to accommodate about 12,000; we currently see nearly 30,000)
9 Additional private exam rooms
New state-of-the-art operating theaters
3
Fully Functioning echocardiogram bays
MARKET Leading-edge laboratory space and equipment to facilitate world-class research
Intentional workspaces for students, faculty and staff to collaborate and better manage cases WORKSPACES Enhanced imaging for both large and small animals, including MRI, CT and PET/CT IMAGING
Services now housed in SVM North:
• Acupuncture
• Anesthesia
• Cardiology & Interventional Cardiology
• Clinical and Anatomic Pathology
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Emergency
• General & Orthopedic Surgery
• Neurology
• Physical Rehabilitation
• Small Animal Internal Medicine
• Small Animal Isolation, Critical & Intermediate Care
Room to grow: Renovations to SVM South will accommodate:
• Expanded cancer center for both medical and radiation oncology
• Expanded and modernized large animal isolation facilities, the only such facility in Wisconsin
• Dedicated waiting space for special species
• Addition of PET/CT for both large and small animals, complementing the new MRI and CT that were added last year
• Large Animal Arena
“This project reflects the work of so many great partners, on campus and beyond, who made it a reality,” says Kristi Thorson, associate dean for advancement and administration, who led the project’s fundraising and legislative approval efforts and has served as the school’s representative for the design and construction processes. “It was an amazing group effort that gives our outstanding faculty, staff and students space, equipment and technology that matches the caliber of work they do to advance animal and human health.”
Adds UW-Madison Chancellor Jennifer L. Mnookin, “I can’t wait to see what the future holds for this incredible school: the discoveries and innovations, the graduates who will meet the state’s urgent need for veterinarians, and the compassionate care that will change the lives of our animal patients as well as the lives of the humans who love them.”
Educational Excellence, Innovation and Expanded Facilities Highlight Markel’s 12-year Tenure as Dean
by Christina Frank
Mark Markel’s 12-year tenure as dean of the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine has been distinguished by the construction of a new building, an upcoming revamped curriculum and record-breaking fundraising. Markel, who stepped down as dean at the end of July, will return to the faculty as a professor of large animal surgery and will continue to co-direct the Comparative Orthopaedic Research Laboratory. He is also president-elect of the AO Foundation, the world’s leading organization specializing in the surgical treatment of musculoskeletal disorders in both humans and animals.
“Mark leaves a tremendous legacy of leadership at the school and on our campus,” says Chancellor Jennifer L. Mnookin. “His work spearheading efforts to expand and upgrade facilities while growing support for important research and clinical training has been instrumental. He’s done all of this while also keeping the school focused on compassionate animal care.”
Markel’s interest in musculoskeletal issues was initially sparked by his own experience as a college athlete. In 1990, after earning his DVM from University of California at Davis and a PhD in orthopedic biomechanics from the
Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, he joined the faculty of UW-Madison as an assistant professor of large animal surgery. Prior to becoming dean, he spent 16 years as chair of the school’s Department of Medical Sciences and as associate dean for advancement for 11 years.
Markel has also served as the president of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS) and of the American Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges (AAVMC).
One of the first things Markel set out to accomplish as dean was a major building expansion and renovation, addressing a need that had been talked about for years.
“One of Mark’s great skills is he is able to communicate his vision in such a clear and compelling way.”
- Karen Walsh, past president, UW System Board of Regents; member, SVM Board of Visitors
Construction on the new three-story north building began in 2021, and the small animal hospital opened its doors in that building’s first floor space on June 10 of this year. In total, the new building, along with planned renovations to the original building, offers nearly 200,000 square feet of space that takes into account the specific needs of patients, clients, students and scientists in a variety of ways.
The entire addition and renovation project features a large animal isolation wing, a 14,000 square foot covered arena that will serve as a year-round exam space for large animals, state-of-the-art imaging equipment, collaborative learning rooms for students and significantly expanded research space. Renovations in the existing building will be complete in 2025.
Markel felt strongly that the whole environment be a warm and welcoming one for clients and patients as well as for faculty, staff and students. There is now a larger waiting area with separate spaces for dogs, cats and small exotics to help to reduce stress on these animals; more exam rooms will decrease the amount of time clients and their pets have to wait. A café, rooftop terrace and outdoor courtyard with green space, opening in the next phase, will provide pleasant areas for people to relax and decompress.
“It’s [important] to lower the stress on everyone, whether it’s the animal we treat, the client we console, the student we educate or the staff or faculty member who works in these spaces,” Markel says.
The $174 million project was made possible by state support and $62.5 million in private gift support. This initiative was one part of the unparalleled fundraising success the
school realized during the UW-Madison All Ways Forward comprehensive fundraising campaign under which the school secured $149.7 million, surpassing three campaign goals of $40 million, $75 million, and $100 million.
“One of Mark’s great skills is he is able to communicate his vision in such a clear and compelling way,” says Karen Walsh (’81 MA’89), past president, UW System Board of Regents, and member, SVM Board of Visitors. “I wondered how long it would take for the school to raise the necessary funds [for the building expansion]—but his passion for the project was contagious. The fundraising was a huge success, and Mark’s ability to keep the team informed and energized was a big part of that. He’s able to envision the school 5 to 10 years down the road and lay groundwork for his team to make things happen. He doesn’t shy away from difficult, challenging things.”
According to Kristen Bernard (MS’92 PhD’95; chair, Department of Pathobiological Sciences), research funding has reached a record high over the last several years, and faculty members in her department have been recognized with campus and national awards. “Mark’s support of teaching excellence has resulted in well-trained, top notch, award-winning graduate and DVM students,” Bernard says.
Under Mark’s leadership even more students will join the ranks of outstanding UW veterinarians, helping to meet the state’s and profession’s work force needs. The school began admitting 16 more students each year, raising the class size from 80 to 96 seven years ago. Applications to the school’s DVM program have increased 100 percent in the last five years. New faculty hires have increased by 25 percent to better educate and accommodate the larger class size.
L-R: Michelle Turek, Kristi Thorson, Mark Markel, Congressman Bryan Steil, and Jonathan Levine attend AAVMC Advocacy Day in Washington DC
L-R: Joan Jorgenson (DVM’93), Amanda Gimenez (DVMx’25), Linnea O’Neil (DVMx’26), Bryanna Jovanovich (DVMx’26), and Mark Markel in the hallways of the School of Veterinary Medicine
Markel was also determined to redesign the curriculum to provide veterinary students with a competency-based course of study. “That took four years of significant efforts by dozens and dozens and dozens of people, and I believe it will position the school to be a national leader and also dramatically improve the education we provide to our students,” he says.
Instead of a lecture-heavy curriculum, the new program, which kicks off in fall 2025, focuses on four- or five-week modules that revolve around a central, unifying topic. “It could be around locomotion, for example,” Markel says. “And then you pull in all aspects that relate to that particular system, like, anatomy, radiology and physiology. Then you do another module, say, on cardiovascular issues or disease barriers.”
Fourth-year students will now start the year in March (as opposed to May) to provide them with eight additional weeks of clinical experience before they graduate.
A professional skills component will also be introduced on day one. Students will learn how to communicate with clients and have difficult discussions around illness or the necessity for euthanasia. They’ll also learn the basics of how to run a practice, how to achieve work-life balance and how to take care of their mental health.
“In essence, they [will learn] many of the things that are not purely around medicine that you need to know in order to be a successful veterinarian,” Markel says.
Tom Bach (DVM’94, SVM Board of Visitors) served on the school’s curriculum revision task force and worked closely with Markel. “Change is very difficult, and it can be a challenge to get everyone in an academic institution to move in the same direction,” Bach says. “This is a group of people with many responsibilities and time commitments, so change like this required many of them to invest lots of time restructuring their lectures and classes.
“In the midst of [the building project], a tremendously time-consuming endeavor, Mark thought it was important to undertake a revision of the whole four-year curriculum. I don’t believe that most people in his position would be able or interested in taking on two enormous endeavors like this
“Mark leaves a tremendous legacy of leadership at the school and on our campus.”
- Chancellor Jennifer L. Mnookin
Above L-R: Markel in his college football days at UC Davis; early years of large animal surgery; with his wife, LuAnn Shay; Doug Kratt (DVM’98) and Marie Bucko (DVM’21) with Mark at an alumni event; Tim and Nancy Speaker with Dr. Gillian McLellan and Mark during her investiture ceremony; Mark snaps a selfie at graduation. Below: Mark shakes the hand of Chandler Pentecost (DVMx’25) during the Blue Coat Ceremony at the start of his 4th year.
at the same time. This speaks to his vision, strong commitment and desire to make the school, which is already considered one of the preeminent veterinary schools in the United States, successful and prepared for the future.”
Markel will add to his long list of accomplishments as the AO Foundation’s first veterinarian to serve as president in its 65-year existence. He has been involved in the Foundation since 1985 as a student and a faculty member, as the chair of the AO Research and Review Commission, and as the worldwide veterinary expert on the AO Foundation Board.
The Foundation has approximately 20,000 surgeon members working in the fields of craniomaxillofacial, reconstructive, spine, trauma and veterinary surgery and teaches more than 800 courses to approximately 80,000 people each year on every continent except for Antarctica.
Under Dean Markel’s Leadership...
Applications to the school’s DVM program increased 100% over past five years; class size increased 80 to 96 to serve more interested students and meet demand for graduates
New faculty hires increased 25% to better educate and accommodate additional class size
Fiscal year 2022-23 was the school’s most successful year in total research and extramural awards, totaling $38.4 million
Led the current $174 million building and renovation project – which included an unprecedented $62.5 million in private gifts that will advance top-notch veterinary care, unparalleled educational opportunities and world-class research
Andrew Maccabe, the former CEO of the AAVMC from 2012-2024, says, “It reflects very well on the veterinary medical profession to have a veterinarian as the president of the AO Foundation. It’s a testament to Mark’s leadership skills that, even across disciplines and across professions, he’s recognized as an academic leader.”
Markel says he couldn’t have achieved all that he has without the support of his family, friends, and colleagues.
“All the things that have occurred, either since I’ve been a faculty member or as a chair or as dean, they’ve happened because of the collective faculty, staff and students wanting to make the UW-Madison School of Veterinary Medicine an even better place to work, learn and discover. The people I’ve worked with have all been immensely talented in their own way. I’m incredibly thankful.”
Expanded focus on DEI initiatives with hire of first assistant dean for diversity, equity & inclusion
The project made the new 150,000-squarefoot north building a reality, leading to 35,000 square feet of renovated space in the existing south building and includes a new 14,000-square-foot large animal arena
Developed and passed a significant curriculum revision, to be implemented fall of 2025, that will empower graduates to enter the veterinary profession with increased confidence and competence from their very first day
Photos courtesy of Mark Markel and LuAnn Shay
DVM Badger Den
Wisconsin’s Top Advocate for Animals
It’s only fitting that the person who serves as the State Veterinarian is both a Wisconsin native and an SVM alumna. Darlene Konkle (‘89 DVM‘93, MS’97), originally from Freedom, has devoted the bulk of her professional career to serving Wisconsin as a top advocate for animal and human health, and emphasizing the importance of connecting them.
“In animal health we look at the big picture, looking at the biggest threats and how we can address them collaboratively across different agencies and organizations,” she says. “Bringing the concept of One Health – animal, human and environment –to the forefront is extremely important.”
After receiving her degree from UW-Madison’s College of Agricultural & Life Sciences in Dairy Science, she went on to receive her DVM and then her MS in Veterinary Science. After working in mixed animal practice for a time, she returned to the
Comparatively Speaking
From the CBMS Director
If you are an alumnus of the Veterinary Science or Comparative Biomedical Sciences graduate program, you probably remember summertime during graduate school means schedules uninterrupted by classes and the regularly scheduled meetings that happen during the semester. Summer provides time for experiments that demand intensive data collection and/or analysis. It is also a time that tests us to get out and enjoy the bounties and beauties of the UW campus. Perhaps you have fond memories of balancing your summer lab work with time spent with fellow students on the Terrace or at Picnic Point. As my father (also an alumnus of Veterinary Science program) says, “Science is best when enjoyed amongst friends!”
Summer gives us space to pause, reflect and look ahead. The 2024 spring semester brought many celebratory moments. Clair Henthorn ( Mostafa Zamanian , Department of Pathobiological Sciences, major professor), and Katie Susong ( Lyric Bartholomay and Susan Paskewitz, Department of Entomology, co-major professors), received the 2024 William C. Campbell Excellence in Parasitology and Vector Biology Award. Leah Owens (PhD’23;
SVM to do a Large Animal residency. Following that, she spent a year in Canada as a clinical instructor at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. She then transitioned back into private equine practice in Kentucky, and, eventually, back home in Wisconsin.
The state first tapped into Konkle’s expertise in 2005, when she joined the DATCP’s Division of Animal Health as an education and outreach veterinarian in the Johne’s disease program. Shortly thereafter, she became the veterinary emergency program manager – the position that solidified her focus on monitoring threats to the state’s livestock sector and working to enhance protections.
In 2013 she was named Assistant State Veterinarian; five years later she became Acting State Veterinarian. The post became permanent the following year when she was officially appointed by DATCP Secretary-designee Brad Pfaff.
As the state’s top vet, Konkle oversees a team of 45 professionals in the Division of Animal Health. “From livestock to companion animals, from animal transport companies to licensing needs, we are the team who ensures the health of all animals is protected,” she says. “We also collaborate closely with animal-related organizations and veterinarians across the state.”
Tony Goldberg , Department of Pathobiological Sciences, major professor) received the Richard F. Marsh Outstanding Graduate Student Award. Abbey Williams ( Lisa Arendt ’98 DVM’02 PhD’07, major professor) received the Ronald Schultz Excellence in Immunology Award. Rachel Hildebrand (PhD’23; Adel Talaat , Department of Pathobiological Sciences, mentor) earned the Wisconsin Initiative for Science Literacy Award for Communicating PhD Research to the Public. We have balanced these joys with working through the loss of Ronald Schultz (see back cover), the Founding Chair of Pathobiological Sciences, which is our home department. Dr. Schultz trained more than 50 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows and taught generations of veterinary students – what an incredible legacy.
This summer also saw a number of CBMS-affiliated faculty and students shifting their labs and operations to the new SVM North building. If you’re a Vet Sci or CBMS alumnus in the area this summer or fall, please stop by so we can give you a tour!
Lyric Bartholomay PhD’04 Professor, Department of Pathobiological Sciences Director, Comparative Biomedical Sciences Graduate Program Dr. Bernard C. Easterday Professor in Infectious Disease
Darlene Konkle, DVM’93, MS’97
Of course, diseases that affect animal and human health don’t pay attention to geographic boundaries, as evidenced by the current strain of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) that has kept animal and public health officials busy the past few years. “We are always monitoring and looking at trends and when this current strain first showed up in North America in 2021, we were already paying close attention,” she says. “We responded early and proactively to stop spread when it showed up in poultry, and we knew it could infect mammals from previous collaboration with wildlife biologists, but I don’t know that many of us expected to see widespread infection in dairy cattle.”
While the appearance of H5N1 in dairy cattle is concerning, Konkle also feels pride that systems she helps lead are working, citing the response as “a great example of how we’ve used connections we already had with public health and wildlife health to share information and monitor how a virus is acting.” (See “Kibble” on page 9 for links to other news and resources on the topic).
Konkle intends to keep working hard every day to protect the health of animals, people and the environment in Wisconsin – a task that comes in many shapes and sizes. She cites everything from constantly monitoring disease trends worldwide to supporting partnerships her program managers have with the SVM’s WisCARES and Shelter Medicine programs.
A Message to DVM Alumni
Dear alumni — As we acknowledge Mark Markel’s impact on the school in this issue, especially his 12 years as dean, two themes have been on my mind: first, there is value in reflecting on the impact we make in our careers; second, no one can achieve success on their own.
Our alumni – both veterinary and graduate students – are in careers that have a profound impact. You’re keeping animals and humans healthy, whether in clinic, on a farm, in a lab, in the classroom, in industry or in government. Your compassion and dedication makes a meaningful difference to your clients and colleagues. Our alumni advance the profession by giving back –mentoring students, responding to surveys about our curriculum, making a gift to support the school and our students and more. While we attend to the to do lists that govern our days, we can sometimes lose sight of the impact of our work.
I invite you to reflect on the positive difference you’re making and encourage you to think about people who contribute to your success. For the past several years we have asked our first-year
Reflecting on her time at the SVM, Konkle sees how it helped shape the veterinarian she would become. “Veterinary medicine is such a broad field, and there are so many important paths you can take,” she says. “I’ve had opportunities to change direction over the years, all of which have been formative and informative –much of what I’ve learned and how I’ve made choices goes back to classes and instructors at the SVM.”
— Maggie Baum
students to send a note to someone who helped them recognize or achieve their dream of becoming a DVM student. I hope you’ve been surrounded by great people who’ve helped you reach your goals and support your work. Seeing them and thanking them is very rewarding!
No matter where you are in your career or what your role is, thank you for all you do and the impact you make.
Kristi V. Thorson Associate Dean for Advancement and Administration
Research Spotlight
Bearded Dragons
Bearded dragons are a common exotic companion animal that often present to veterinary clinics for care. Their unique personalities, long lifespan and gentle nature make them popular pets. Like other common pet species including dogs, cats and rabbits, they often develop dental disease. However, unlike mammals, bearded dragons have unique teeth that can allow dental disease to spread more easily into the jawbone. Although bearded dragons are one of the most popular reptile pets, there is limited information available on dental disease in bearded dragons – veterinarians still don’t know exactly what causes it or how to treat it.
Recently, the University of Wisconsin School of Veterinary Medicine started investigating dental disease in bearded dragons by looking into what sort of microorganisms normally grow on the gums and teeth of both healthy bearded dragons and those with dental disease. The research is led by Dr. Christoph Mans, (Department of Surgical Sciences), and Dr. Ivana Levy, zoological medicine resident. Following a quick oral swab, the swab is sent to a lab for veterinary microbiome testing, which identifies the bacterial and fungal microorganisms present in the oral cavity. The goal of this research is to help us understand why this disease develops and how best to treat it. Ultimately, we hope this research helps provide veterinarians with more information on how to prevent the development and progression of dental disease in bearded dragons, which would positively impact the health and welfare of this popular pet species.
The Power of Giving
2015 Linden Drive Madison, WI 53706-1102
In Memoriam
The SVM family honors and remembers Professor Ronald D. Schultz, who passed away this spring. Schultz joined the SVM in 1982 to become the Founding Chair of the Department of Pathobiological Sciences. He oversaw the hiring of faculty and staff, development of departmental courses and establishment of research programs.
His vision and leadership over 31 years as chair led to the highly successful department we have today. He taught Veterinary Immunology until he retired in 2016 and was a pioneer in the field, authoring more than 250 publications. His research focused on vaccines and immunodiagnostics for domestic animal species and played a critical role in establishing and shaping vaccination programs globally. Dr. Schultz lectured about canine and feline vaccination principles to breed associations, veterinary groups, and pet lovers around the world. He trained more than 50 graduate students and post-doctoral fellows and taught generations of students. Dr. Schultz received numerous awards for his contributions, and leaves a tremendous legacy to our school and the field of veterinary immunology.