The Official Journal of the United Supreme Council, 33°, AASR, PHA, SJ, USA
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., 33° Sovereign Grand Commander
Managing Editor
Dr. L. Ken Collins, II, 33° Grand Secretary-General, H.E.
Editorial Board
Dr. Anthony T. Stafford, 33º Lt. Grand Commander
Alonzo Haynes, 33º Grand Chancellor
X. L. Butler, 33° Grand Minister of State
Staff Editor
Eric Konohia, 33°
Staff Writers
Dr. Marlon S. Honeywell, 33° Eric Konohia, 33°
Dr. P. Cardell Worlds, 33°
Layout Editor
Matthew Williams, 32°
Staff
West, 33°
On the Cover:
SGC Hawkins, SGIG Clyburn, and GIG Crump, attending
General Instructions
INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS
For consideration, manuscripts should be emailed to Illustrious L. Ken Collins, Secretary General, at the following address: secretarygeneral@uscsjpha.org. Additionally, the subject of the article must first be approved by the Secretary General before submission.
Cover Page Required
On the first page of the manuscript, add a separate cover page that includes each author’s name, Scottish Rite affiliations, and contact information. Include names and affiliations exactly as you want them to appear in the Bulletin. An example is included below:
Cover Page
Name, Degrees, Certifications, Fellowships
Illustrious Jason Alverez, 32°
Titles and Affiliations Minister of State Monticello Consistory #331 Monticello, Florida
Preferred Mailing Address 332 Main Street Monticello, FL 32344
Phone: 555-441-6932
Email address: jasonalverez@gmail.com
Reference Citations
Use the National Library of Medicine style consistently for all references: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK7256/?amp=&depth=2. For example, journal references should include the month, day, and year of publication (e.g., 2012 Oct 5;7:397-407). Citations of book chapters should include the copyright date and page numbers (e.g., McGraw-Hill; c2017. P. 943-945).
Preparation Guidelines
1. Use Garamond or Times New Roman typeset.
2. Do not exceed 2000 words, unless authorized by the Secretary General.
3. Use a concise writing style and ensure that all sentences are necessary, significant, and have relevance.
4. Do not use special formatting when constructing the article.
5. Use a heading for each section of the article (e.g. Introduction, Background Information, Conclusion, etc.).
6. Include tables, figures, and lists to illustrate concepts more clearly. Make sure that all tables, figures, and illustrations are necessary and enhance understanding.
7. Number tables and figures in the order in which they are cited in the text.
8. When preparing a table, use the table feature in MS Word. Do not prepare a table by simply tabbing or spacing the columns.
References
1. Include literature citations that substantiate important concepts or statements.
2. Do not exceed 25 references without prior approval from the Secretary General. Take appropriate steps to mitigate use of redundant or unnecessary references.
BUILDING LEGACIES
IN THE SCOTTISH RITE
ILLUSTRIOUS DR. COREY D. HAWKINS, SR. SOVEREIGN GRAND COMMANDER
INTRODUCTION
FRATERS AND LOYAL LADIES,
Allow me to express my heartfelt gratitude to all who attended the 138th Annual/46th Triennial Session of the United Supreme Council in Memphis, Tennessee. Your stanch support of our mission is deeply appreciated. Additionally, your presence and active participation demonstrated the enduring spirit of unity and the power of collaboration within the Southern Jurisdiction (Prince Hall Affiliation).
GET OUT AND VOTE RALLY
On October 29, 2024, we hosted the impactful “Get Out and Vote Rally” via Zoom, in collaboration with the United Supreme Council, Northern Jurisdiction. We were honored to have the esteemed participation of Representatives Clyburn, Thompson, Green, and Brown, who shared their insights and encouragement. This event was a tremendous success thanks to the collective efforts of all involved. Your support exemplified our shared commitment to civic engagement.
APEX PROGRAM LAUNCH
The official launch of the APEX Program on Monday, November 4, 2024, marked a monumental step forward in our educational efforts. In a remarkable demonstration of interest, all 50 available slots were filled online within an astounding 3 minutes and 39 seconds. This enthusiastic response underlines the importance of lifelong learning. I am immensely proud of the strides by the APEX administrators and eagerly anticipate the transformative impact this program will have on our membership.
UNITY REUNION
The Unity Reunion with the Louis W. Roy Council of Deliberation and the District of Columbia Scottish Rite was a milestone in fostering collaboration. I extend my sincere thanks to Sovereign Grand Commander Cole and his officers for hosting us and to Deputy Konohia for orchestrating an outstanding program. This gathering represents a significant step forward in strengthening the bonds between our Supreme Councils.
CONSEIL NATIONAL DE FRANCE ANNUAL SESSION
On December 5, 2024, I had the distinct honor of attending the Annual Session of the Supreme Conseil National de France in Paris, France. It was a privilege to join my fellow Sovereign Grand Commanders from around the world. This event underscored the global unity and shared vision of Scottish Rite Masonry. I am grateful for the warm reception and the opportunity to strengthen fraternal bonds.
SOVEREIGN GRAND COMMANDER’S WEBINAR (ETIQUETTE)
On December 15th, Sovereign Grand Inspector General Lucious Turner, III, facilitated an enlightening webinar on etiquette. This session provided invaluable insights on the importance of decorum in our daily interactions and organizational conduct. My sincere thanks to Illustrious Turner for sharing his expertise in this arena. There will be an Etiquette (Part II) webinar coming soon.
SCHOLARSHIP DONATIONS
Over the past few months, I received several photos from Deputies, as they made scholarship donations to worthy students throughout the Southern Jurisdiction. I am so proud that this Supreme Council has the initiative to assist college students with obtaining their degrees.
PSA FOR PHA
I am extremely excited about the kickoff of our PSA for PHA campaign that began at our 138th Annual/46th Triennial Session. We customized lapel pins to show our support of the fight against prostate cancer. We also promoted free screenings during session that resulted in 105 Fraters being tested for prostate cancer and high cholesterol, amongst other things. Additionally, on November 1, 2024, I was proud to lead a delegation to the office of ZERO Prostate Cancer in Alexandria, Virginia, to make a $10,000 donation from our Charitable Foundation to assist in the fight against prostate cancer.
CONCLUSION
As we reflect on these accomplishments, let us look forward with hope and determination. As a Jurisdiction, we will continue to foster unity and uphold the highest principles of the Scottish Rite. The future holds immeasurable promise, and with your continued support, we will achieve even greater heights. Thank you for your dedication and for being an integral part of our journey forward.
Illustrious Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., 33° Sovereign Grand Commander
OUT OF THE SHADOWS II THE EFFULGENCE
By Illustrious Dr. L. Ken Collins, Grand Secretary General
“Honest and courageous people have very little to say about either their courage or their honesty. The sun has no need to boast of his brightness, nor the moon of her effulgence.” – Hosea Ballou
OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS
The Office of the Secretary General remains committed to modernizing our systems, forms, and processes to enhance efficiency. We are leveraging the expertise of fraters within our membership to streamline administrative and technological functions. Once these updates are implemented, communication will improve significantly. A key advancement is the establishment of direct correspondence between this office and the Secretaries and Keepers of Seals and Archives. Additionally, semi-annual and annual reports will be available on the member portal to expedite submissions and payments.
PUBLICATIONS
Our revised Opening & Closing Manuals are undergoing final review by the Sovereign Grand Commander. Upon approval and printing, we will announce their availability to the membership. The Ritual and Ritualistic Matters Committee is continually evaluating older publications for enhancement. As part of this effort, the Read and Remember pamphlet is being rewritten to distribute to each Elevation Class during Annual Session. Additionally, allocuations of Past Sovereign Grand Commanders are being curated for publication. This compilation will provide valuable insight into the achievements of the Supreme Council during each PSGC’s tenure. Notably, it will also highlight how our leadership guided this organization through some of the nation’s most trying times.
APEX LIBRARY & INTERIOR DESIGN
The establishment of an official USC-SJ Library and the enhancement of our museum is a top priority. Our vision is to create a space where members can engage with the full scope of our history, conduct research, and access some of our oldest rituals and historical documents. Additionally, we are focusing heavily on the Senatorial Chambers’ interior design. If you have toured the APEX, you have likely seen the original chairs, pedestals, altar, and other historic furnishings. To honor the significance of this space, we plan to elevate its elegance with executive wood paneling, crown molding, and other enhancements. To fund these initiatives, a Capital Gains Campaign will be launched exclusively for these interior design projects. We encourage all members to support this important endeavor.
Please stay engaged as we make strides to strengthen our Council’s legacy and infrastructure. Your continued support is appreciated.
Illustrious Dr. L. Ken Collins, II, 33° Grand Secretary-General H.E.
THE FIRE IN WHICH WE BURN
By Illustrious Marlon S. Honeywell, Staff Writer
INTRODUCTION
Time is the fire in which we burn.1 This phrase originates from the poet Delmore Schwartz, whose work often explored the fleeting nature of existence. Schwartz wrote this line as a meditation on human mortality and the inevitability of change. 2 For Schwartz, time was demarcated as a disparaging force, consuming each moment as it passes, and a creative one, shaping our daily experiences and memories.
After pondering its abstract nature, time is, perhaps, best summarized by Schwartz’s insightful adage. Unlike wealth, power, or influence, time is the one resource that can never be reclaimed. 3 What is more, the passage of time offers no second chances; and its use or misuse has often determined the trajectory of individuals and civilizations throughout history. To emphasize the impact of time, this manuscript shall delve into three occurrences when time was skillfully employed to achieve profound successes and one poignant example when its mismanagement yielded destructive consequences.
NICODEMUS, KANSAS
Founded in 1877, Nicodemus, Kansas, is a testament to African American disposition during a critical period in United States (U.S.) history.4 It was one of the first all-Black communities in Kansas and the only remaining historic Black settlement west of the Mississippi River. Established by newly freed Blacks after the Civil War, the community’s success hinged on acting within
1 Schwartz, D. Calmly We Walk Through This April’s Day. Selected Poems (1938-1958): Summer Knowledge. 1967. New Directions Publishing Corporation. 2 Songtell.com. Meaning of Calmly We Walk Through This April’s Day by Delmore Schwartz. https://www.songtell.com/delmore-schwartz/calmly-we-walk-through-this-april-s-day. Accessed December 21, 2024.
3 Miller, J. Time Lost Can Never by Regained. Here’s Why You Should Care. https://joshhmiller. com/time-lost-cannot-be-regained-heres-why-you-should-care/. Accessed December 21, 2024.
Time is the wisest counselor of all. Pericles
a narrow window of opportunity. Nonetheless, settlers of Nicodemus embraced the urgency by building a lively town which represented a palpable resistance to the oppressive forces seeking to consume them. By 1880, Nicodemus had a newspaper, three general stores, a bank, two hotels, three churches, and a drug store.5 An image of Nicodemus, Kansas (Washington Street) may be found in FIGURE 1.
SEIZING A MOMENT OF OPPORTUNITY
Pilgrims of Nicodemus were a component of the larger Exoduster Migration—a movement of former slaves fleeing the violence and disenfranchisement of the post-Reconstruction South.6 As federal troops withdrew in 1877, African Americans faced escalating threats from systemic racism and domestic terrorism. However, during this critical time in history, the Homestead Act of 1862 provided an exceptional break for Blacks: the donation of surveyed government land (i.e., 160 acres, six-month residency
4 National Park Service. Kansas: Nicodemus National Historic Site. https://www.nps.gov/articles/ nicodemus.htm. Accessed December 26, 2024.
5 Alexander, K. Nicodemus, Kansas—A Black Pioneer Town. Legends of America. https://www. legendsofamerica.com/ks-nicodemus/#:~:text=By%201887%2C%20Nicodemus%20had%20 gained,extension%20from%20Stockton%20to%20Nicodemus.. Accessed December 29, 2024.
6 Davis, D. Exodus to Kansas: The 1880 Senate Investigation of the Beginnings of African American Migration from the South. Prologue Magazine. https://www.archives.gov/publications/ prologue/2008/summer/exodus.html. Accessed December 26, 20024.
requirement) that could be claimed by those willing to cultivate it.7 And, in this regard, Nicodemus founders acted resolutely by venturing into the untamed plains of Kansas to stake their claim.
Strategic Timing for Survival
Arriving in the spring of 1877 and recognizing time as their fiercest challenge, colonizers knew they had to work harmoniously to prepare for the harsh winter ahead. With unyielding focus, they immediately planted crops, built shelters, and organized efforts to ensure survival.8,9 As a result, homes, churches, schools, and community structures emerged quickly and provided hope, pride, physical sustenance, and obstinate cohesion amongst the immigrants. The homestead of a Nicodemus family may be found in FIGURE 2
A Gradual Decline
Despite early successes, Nicodemus faced challenges that eventually led to its decline. The lifeblood of Nicodemus, farming was arduous at times due to the arid plains in Kansas.10 The soil required intensive cultivation to produce viable crops. Additionally, severe winters and droughts were frequent and caused many crops to wither before harvest. Furthermore, without modern irrigation or advanced farming techniques, settlers were at the mercy of an unforgiving climate. As such, repeated crop failures made it problematic to achieve financial stability, forcing some to abandon the town in search of more fertile land.
Amongst a plethora of other issues (e.g., stagnant economy, limited commercial growth, etc.), the town’s fate turned severely in the 1880s when the Union Pacific Railroad and Kansas Pacific Railway, a vital infrastructure for trade and economic growth, bypassed Nicodemus in favor of nearby towns, such as Stockton, Bogue, and Hill City.11 The bias against Nicodemus
7 National Archives. Homestead Act (1862). Milestone Documents. https://www.archives.gov/ milestone-documents/homestead-act#:~:text=Passed%20on%20May%2020%2C%201862,continuous%20residence%20on%20that%20land. Accessed December 26, 2024.
8 Fort Hayes State University. Kansas Heritage: Nicodemus (Graham County). https://fhsuguides. fhsu.edu/kansasheritage/nicodemus. Accessed December 26, 2024.
9 Belleau, W.J. The Nicodemus Colony of Graham County, Kansas. Master’s Thesis. Fort Hayes Kansas State College. 1943.
continued when an east-west highway was constructed, forming a vague horseshoe around the black town.12 Without a direct railroad connection or highway, Nicodemus could not compete with other communities that boasted easier access to markets and supplies. Businesses began to close, and more families moved away in search of better prospects. Over time, the town’s population dwindled, leaving behind a diminished society of less than 200 by 1953, when its U.S. Post Office closed.13
The Lesson of Nicodemus
Given the racism experienced over this span, settlers faced time’s tenacious pressures, knowing that inaction meant one thing—obliteration. Nonetheless, in the beginning, they utilized time to establish a community born of vision and necessity. Additionally, their story is an insightful reminder that time can be a tool for transformation when coupled with courage and purpose. By harnessing the flames of time, they found the power to build a legacy that continues to inspire the descendants of Nicodemus. To this end, over a period of 20 years, progenies worked tirelessly to
10 Painter, N. Exodusters: Black Migration to Kansas After Reconstruction. W.W. North & Company. 1977. Pgs. 124-132
11 Hare,
12 Ibid.
13 Ibid.
W. A Civil Conversation: The Lessons of Nicodemus, Kansas. High Country News. 2017.
preserve the history of its formally enslaved ancestors: Nicodemus was designated first a National Historic Landmark in 1976 and, eventually, as a National Historic Site in 1996 in northwestern Kansas (Graham County).14
THE TUSKEGEE AIRMEN
The Tuskegee Airmen, the first African American military aviators in the U.S., epitomize a colorful illustration of how time may be leveraged to drive change.15 Their journey began during World War II, at a time when systemic racism pervaded every aspect of America, including the armed forces. Against all odds, these pilots are now remembered for defying discriminatory norms of their era and demonstrating the capability to pave the way for broader social change.16 An image of the Tuskegee Airmen may be found in FIGURE 3.
Seizing The Moment
Entry of the U.S. into World War II created an urgent need for military personnel. Faced with global conflict, the U.S. military reluctantly began the Tuskegee Experiment17 in 1941 to train Black pilots—although many officials doubted the program’s success. Unlike World War I, however, this war offered a chance for African Americans to contest segregation by proving their competence in roles traditionally denied to them.
Flying Above The Challenge
The airmen’s journey was marked by meticulous preparation and flawless execution.12,13 They underwent intense drills, often under more scrutiny than their white counterparts. Every moment of their training was infused with a sense of purpose; and failure was
not an option, as it would reinforce prevailing stereotypes about Blacks’ supposed inferiority.
Once deployed, the Tuskegee Airmen excelled tremendously in combat. They flew over 15,000 missions and earned a distinguished record for protecting bombers in Europe.18 Additionally, the ability to operate with precision under the pressures of war showcased their collective determination to perform better than expected. An image of the Tuskegee Airmen protecting bombers may be found in FIGURE 4.
Leveraging Time To Create Change
Success of the airmen was broached at a vital time in history. Their endeavors coincided with growing demands for civil rights and equality. By the war’s end in 1945, the Tuskegee Airmen were promoted in the eyes of many to symbols of excellence and perseverance, challenging inherently the military’s policies of continued discrimination.
In 1948, due in no small measure to their labors, President Harry Truman signed Executive Order 998119, which desegregated the armed forces and created the President’s Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services. Marking a turning point, this policy laid the foundation for larger civil rights advancements in the decades that followed.
Facing The Fires Of Racism
The Tuskegee Airmen’s journey was not without hardship. These men faced constant racism, both within and outside the military.
20 Initial exclusion from combat roles underscored how systemic discrimination sought to waste their time and talents. However, the determination to succeed, despite these obstacles, turned
14 Carpenter, T. Descendants of Nicodemus, Kansas, preserve history of its formerly enslaved residents. Kansas Reflector. July 13, 2024.
15 Wynss, P. The Tuskegee Airmen of WWII: The Black Army Air Pioneer Pilots. FlexAir. https:// aviex.goflexair.com/blog/tuskegee-airmen. Accessed December 27, 2024.
16 Manning R. (Senior Airman). The ‘Tuskegee Experiment’: The Legend of the Tuskegee Airmen. Malmstrom Airfoce base. Mot. https://www.malmstrom.af.mil/News/Features/Display/ Article/349719/the-tuskegee-experiment-the-legend-of-the-tuskegee-airmen/. Accessed December 27, 2024.
17 Ibid.
18 Haulman, D. Tuskegee Airmen—Escorted Bombers Lost to Enemy Aircraft. Air Force Historical Research Agency. 2008. https://www.tuskegee.edu/Content/Uploads/Tuskegee/files/EscortedBombersLosttoEnemyAircraft12.2011.pdf. Accessed December 28, 2024.
19 Library of Congress. “Equality of Treatment and Opportunity”: Executive Order 9981. https:// www.loc.gov/collections/veterans-history-project-collection/serving-our-voices/diverse-experiences-in-service/equality-of-treatment-and-opportunity/. Accessed December 28, 2024.
20 Evans, F. How Tuskegee Airmen Fought Military Segregation with Nonviolent Action. https:// www.history.com/news/tuskegee-airmen-impact-civil-rights-movement. Accessed December 29, 2024.
FIGURE 3: The Tuskegee Airmen Training 34
FIGURE 4: Tuskegee Airmen Protecting Bombers 35
potential loss into a powerful victory. Likewise, their triumphs symbolize the ability to harness the flames of adversity and turn them into tools of progress. In this case, time—though often weaponized against African Americans21 —became a force used to demand respect and equal treatment.
The Lesson Of The Tuskegee Airmen
Incurring continual stressors, the Tuskegee Airmen represented an entire race in a deeply divided nation. Yet, by embracing this experiment, they transformed the narrative of African American capability and heroism. This story also demonstrates time as a powerful ally. By using time wisely, the Tuskegee Airmen’s legacy continues to stand as a testament to what may be achieved when individuals rise to meet the moment, no matter how daunting the task.
BLACK WALL STREET
During the early 20th century, the rise of Black Wall Street in the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, signifies one of the most extraordinary examples of African American success.22 This thriving hub of Black-owned businesses and cultural vitality was verification of the intentional use of time, opportunity, and foresight in overcoming systemic barriers and building economic independence. An image of Black Wall Street may be found in FIGURE 5.
Seizing Economic Opportunities
Although African Americans in the West also faced widespread discrimination in the years following Reconstruction, a unique set of circumstances in Tulsa allowed for the development of a
21 History.com Editors. Black History Milestones: Timeline. https://www.history.com/topics/ black-history/black-history-milestones. Accessed December 30, 2024.
22 Goodwin, J. Dreamland: The Burning of Black Wall Street. CNN Business. https://www.cnn. com/2021/05/16/success/black-wall-street-trnd/index.html. Accessed December 31, 2024.
23 Boyd, D. Oklahoma Oil: Past, Present, and Future. Oklahoma Geological Notes. 2002. 62(3); pgs. 97-106.
prosperous Black community. During the early 1900s, oil booms in Oklahoma attracted workers and entrepreneurs, which created extraordinary economic opportunities.23
Greenwood’s residents, led by entrepreneurial visionaries such as O.W. Gurley and J.B. Stradford, quickly recognized the importance of building a self-sustaining economy.24 By establishing businesses that catered to the Black community, they created an ecosystem where wealth circulated locally. Such actions reduced dependence on the intolerant practices of white-owned establishments.
Building A Thriving Community
By the 1920s, Greenwood was home to more than 200 Blackowned businesses, including banks, hotels, theaters, and newspapers.25 It became one of the wealthiest Black communities in the U.S., earning the nickname “Black Wall Street.” The district invested in education and cultural enrichment, with schools, churches, and community organizations forging a sense of pride and solidarity. Time played a critical role in this success—Greenwood’s leaders knew they had to act swiftly to build infrastructure and capitalize on the economic momentum of the oil boom.
The Role Of Time In Its Destruction
Tragically, the success of Black Wall Street made it a target to American capitalism. In 1921, a false accusation against a young Black man led to a violent Caucasian mob attacking Greenwood.26 During the course of eighteen hours, the Tulsa Race Massacre destroyed much of the district, killing hundreds and displacing thousands. By the time the violence ended, the city was placed under martial law and the second-largest African American
24 Gara, A. The Baron of Black Wall Street. Forbes.
25 Ibid.
26 Oklahoma Historical Society. Tulsa Race Massacre. The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=TU013. Accessed December 31, 2024.
FIGURE 5: Black Wall Street 37
community was burned to the ground.27 The massacre occurred amid acute racial tensions in Oklahoma, fueled by the growth of the Klu Klux Klan and by the determination of Blacks to mitigate attacks upon their communities. An image of the rubble during the Tulsa Race Massacres may be found in FIGURE 6.
The Lesson Of Black Wall Street
Black Wall Street exemplifies how the deliberate use of time and resources can produce enduring fortune. Most notably, the community’s rapid rise—and its subsequent destruction—highlight the dual-edged nature of time as both a builder and a destroyer. Though the affluent Greenwood community could not have prevented the massacre, we must be ever mindful that time can still illuminate paths to greatness—but it must be handled with care to prevent its destructive potential.
FREEDMAN’S BANK
Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company, commonly known as Freedman’s Bank, denotes one of the most remarkable, missed opportunities in African American history.28 Established in 1865, the bank was created to help newly freed individuals build economic independence. However, its eventual collapse highlights how poor management and the failure to act wisely can lead to devastating consequences. An image of Freedman’s Bank may be found in FIGURE 7.
A Timely Initiative
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Freedman’s Bank emerged as a sign of optimism for African Americans who sought to establish a stable financial foundation. Many freedmen and women, understanding the importance of saving and investing for the future, flocked to the bank as a safe place to deposit their hard-earned money. By 1870, Freedman’s Bank had 37 branches across 17 states and held deposits from over 61,000 African Americans.29 Although the bank’s establishment originated at a precarious time when Blacks were navigating the complexities of freedom, it offered a substantial way to participate in the American economy and begin building generational wealth.
Mismanagement And Squandered Time
While African Americans trusted the institution to safeguard their savings, the bank’s leadership—composed largely of white administrators—mismanaged funds and engaged in speculative investments.26,27,30 Instead of focusing on protecting depositors’ money, management diverted resources to risky ventures, including railroad projects and loans to businesses that were not properly vetted. Additionally, the bank’s leadership delayed taking corrective action, and failure to respond to the growing crisis eroded trust among depositors.
Despite appeals for intervention, including from prominent African American leaders like Frederick Douglass, who briefly served as the bank’s president, the damage had been done. By 1874, Freedman’s Bank collapsed, leaving thousands of African Americans with nothing.26,27 Many supporters invested their life savings in the bank, with the belief in a secured future. Conversely, its failure wiped out individual savings and dealt a psychological blow to those who trusted in an institution that promised progress and stability.
The
Lesson Of Freedman’s Bank
Freedman’s Bank serves as a cautionary tale about the penalties of failing to act responsibly and decisively. Unlike Nicodemus, the Tuskegee Airmen, and Black Wall Street, which achieved initial successes before encountering challenges, Freedman’s Bank faltered almost from inception. For this reason, Freedman’s Bank burns brightly as a reminder of the repercussions of mismanagement of time, talent, and superintendence. It also underscores the importance of accountability and wise stewardship to ensure that such occasions are transmuted into positive achievements and financial freedom.
27 Ibid.
28 U.S. Department of the Treasury. Freedman’s Demise. https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/freedmans-bank-building/freedmans-bank-demise. Accessed December 31, 2024.
29 Chase, M. Why a 19thCentury Bank Failure Still Matters. University of Chicago News. September 11, 2020. https://news.uchicago.edu/story/why-19th-century-bank-failure-still-matters. Accessed January 2, 2025.
30 Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The Freedman’s Savings Bank: Good Intentions Were Not Enough; A Noble Experiment Goes Awry.
FIGURE 6: Greenwood District After Tulsa Race Massacre 37
CONCLUSION
Time, as Schwartz observed, is undoubtedly the fire in which we burn!1 For this reason, researching and contemplating the aforementioned examples in relation to Schwartz’s axiom yield one prevailing notion: Proper time management is the key to shaping our respective successes and failures. Nicodemus, the Tuskegee Airmen, and Black Wall Street show how seizing critical moments can create permanent legacies, irrespective of uncontrollable circumstances. On the other hand, the failure of Freedman’s Bank highlights the cost of misused time and the lack of accountability. Moreover, these excerpts prove that time is not passive—it demands bold action and purpose; and whether it consumes, or illuminates depends on how and when we choose to wield it. Lest we forget.31
31 Kipling, R. Recessional. 1898. F.A. Stokes Company. Pgs. 1-28
32 National Park Service. Nicodemus, Kansas. https://www.nps. gov/places/nicodemus-kansas.htm. Accessed December 26, 2024. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division. HAB KANS,33-NICO, 1--7
33 National Park Service. Nicodemus National Historic Site.
34 Image of the Tuskegee Airmen. Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, LC-USF34-007952
35 Image of Tuskegee Airmen Protecting Bombers. Warefare History Network.
36 Fain, K. The Devastation of Black Wall Street. JSTOR Daily. 2017. https://daily.jstor.org/the-devastation-of-black-wallstreet/. Accessed December 31, 2024. J-icon present.
37 The Oklahoman. 74 photos that show the impact of the Tulsa Race Massacre. (Library of Congress) https://www. oklahoman.com/picture-gallery/news/2021/05/14/tulsa-racemassacre-photos-black-wall-street-1921-oklahoma-greenwood-district/7225459002/. Accessed December 31, 2024. Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, LC-DIGANRC-14737
FIGURE 7: Freedman’s Bank (Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, D.C.)
SGIG LINWOOD LANE, 33°
2024 CORONATION
2024 CORONATION CLASS
THE INVESTITURE
KNIGHT COMMANDER OF THE COURT OF HONOUR
ALABAMA
DELVECCHIO L. ALSTON
VINCENTE H. ANDREWS
AARON BEASON
FRANK BENEFIELD
DELRICK BERRY
RONALD F. BOONE, JR.
HOWARD C. BURTON
ROY L. CAPERS
AUBREY CARTER
GIANNI L. COLEMAN
MARKEDRICK DAWSON
LARRY C. DEES
LAFAYETTE DEMORY
SAEVONNE TIETRELL FLEMING
LEONARDO FULLER
KENNETH GRAY
CORNELL HALL
FELTON HARLEY, JR.
MICHAEL BERNIS HORRY
ALVIN B. HOWARD
MICHAEL JONES
CURTIS MAXWELL
NEVILLE PALMER, JR.
KENNETH A. PARKER
FERNANDO DEON RABY
WILLIE SMITH, JR.
ROBERT LEE STALLWORTH, JR.
JERRY DARNELL TAYLOR, SR.
ROY TERRY
MICHAEL A. TUNSTALL
DAVID EARL WALTER
FREDDIE WILLIAMS, JR.
FREDDIE WILSON
MARK SYLVESTER YOUNG
SAMMIE C. BAKER
RICHARD A. MATHIS
ARKANSAS
BRANDON HICKMAN
ANDY SAVOY MONTGOMERY
ANDRE’ SINGLETON, SR. CALIFORNIA
ANTHONY D. BRIANT
AARON VONCELL BULLOCK
SAMUEL EXILE
DR. SYLVESTER S. L. HOUSE, JR.
JASON D. JOSEPH
STEPHEN J. RICE
SEAN THOMAS
CHARLES H. WASHINGTON
DAREL WOODSON
LARRY A. JONES
SHAWN MITCHELL, SR.
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
MATTHEW LEROY LEIGH, JR.
DGESSEY AMIN MAJOR
TRAMAINE CHARLES RILES, SR.
FLORIDA
MATTHEW LEROY LEIGH, JR.
DGESSEY AMIN MAJOR
TRAMAINE CHARLES RILES, SR.
JOHN W. ALBRITTON, JR.
DARIEN K. BOLDEN
KENNETH FERGUSON
EVANS GEDEON
THOMAS GILCHRIST
JAMES GILLARD
WILLIE J. HULL JR.
LAWRENCE W. HUSTON
JERRY LEE JONES
AARON LOCKHART, JR.
STEWARD MCFADDEN
KENNETH M. MYERS
QUINTON RYAN PETERSON
DUANE A. RICHARDSON
JOSE C. SANTOS, JR.
RICARDO SCRUGGS
MARTEST SHEFFIELD
JUAN R. VEGA
KENNETH R. WRIGHT
GEORGIA
MICHAEL BROWN
ROBERT EDWARDS
JAMES E JEMISON, JR.
RODERICK KIMBLE
SAMUEL MALONE, III
CARL DAVID MCKINNEY
CHRISTOPHER P. MOORE
BRIAN RODGERS
BERTRAM ELLERY THOMAS, JR.
SERGIO A. WHITLEY
HENRY ALONZO WILLIAMS
CARLOS WILLIAMS, II
KENTUCKY
NATHAN J. BECKAM, SR.
JARVIS BIBBS, SR.
LINWOOD B. CLARK
MICHAEL WILLIE DENT
EWARD E. EAGLIN
MICHAEL PAUL JORDAN
ALTON E. MERKERSON
STEVEN L. REED
DEANDRE MURRELL SIMPSON
JAMES E. SPATES
PERCY G. THORNTON
CASSIUS WILLIAMS
MICHAEL WRIGHT
LOUISIANA
DARYL KEITH EVERETT
TIMOTHY FRANCIS
MARYLAND
KEVIN DESHOUN CLAIBORNE
MIDDLE EAST
KEVIN FITZGERALD CLARK
JAYSON GLENN
TONY D. AVERY
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WINSTON JEROME BROWNE
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CHRISTOPHER GOODWIN
MICHAEL JEROME MORGAN
BRIAN KEITH ROSS
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MISSISSIPPI
CHARLES A. BELOW
KILVIN EMILE GRIFFIN
SAMUEL ALEXANDER HAWKINS, SR.
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CARLTON WILLIAMS
LAWRENCE WILLIAMS
NORTH CAROLINA
MICHAEL L. FAULK
RODNEY STEVEN HARRIS
DENNIS L. HOLIDAY
DEREK JONES
OKLAHOMA
STEVE A.W. LINZY
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DEDRICK G. BOATWRIGHT
WILLIE ANDREW AGEE, III
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SAM BIRDSONG, JR.
CURTIS E. BROWN
CLARENCE H. CARTWRIIGHT
RAY R. CHASE
CEFFUS CLARK, III
JOHNNY L. DEBERRY
RICHARD H. DENNIS
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ARCHIE FOWLER
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ARTHUR HOLLINGSHED
WENDELL E. HUSSEY
THOMAS L. JAMES
CHARLES JONES
LEMON LOWERY, JR.
EDWARD MACK
FRANK P. MANN, JR.
ERIC NEWTON
ROBERT PACE, III
GERALD L. PARTRIDGE
CHARLES L. PICKETT
JEROME PILLOW
EVELYN ROBERTSON
SPENCER ROLLINS
TRAVERS C. SUTHERLAND
KRISH ANDREW TAYLOR
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COLEMAN THOMPSON
ROBERT C. VESTER
CHARLES WALLACE
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RAYMOND HILLIARD WASHINGTON
THADIS CLINTON WILSON
CHRISTOPHER SHAWN WINSTON, SR.
DARREN YANCEY
TEXAS
ANTHONY ADAMS
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RAY L. BALDWIN
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JAMES CLARK
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GEORGE DANIELS
ADRIAN L. DAVENPORT
DEVAN DAVIS
MALACHI E. DEWS, JR.
ABDULLAH K. EL-BEY
HARRISON GREGG, JR.
HERBERT N. HAYES
NATHANIEL E. HENDERSON, III
JERMAINE D. HOLLIS
FRANK D. JACKSON
KENNETH B. JONES, SR.
TIMOTHY J. KELKER
FREDRICK KNIGHT
KENNETH M. NASH, SR.
MICHAEL ROBERSON
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MARCUS W. THOMAS
MICHAEL E. WHITTED
VICTOR V. WIGGINS, JR.
US & BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
SONNEL J. BROWNE
TYLER CANEGATA
RASHEED Z. ESCOBAR
VIRGINIA
JOHN L. EPPS, III
WESTERN EUROPE
QUINTON CARTER
WARREN A CLOSE
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ERIC C. TRAHAN
SGIG ARVIN W. GLASS ELEVATION CLASS OF 2024
ALABAMA
PATRICK L. BAILEY
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JAMES DICKERSON
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CURTIS BURNETT ADAMS JR.
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ALVERNON ROGERS
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DARRYL ALAN GREEN
ENGLAND
DERRICK MAYO SR.
DARRICK ANTHONY GEATHERS TIMOTHY JORDAN SHANNON WAYNE PAYNE
DANIEL JAMES ROLETTO
FLORIDA
AHMAD BLALOCK SR
TIMOTHY L CAMPBELL
CHASEN C CROOKS
BENJAMIN L. CRUMP
KRIM HASHEM EL KYLE ERICKSON
DAVID J LISTON III
GILBERT J LOPEZ
RANDALL MARCELLUS PEEPLES
DULLES F.J. SMITH JR
WILLIE EARL SPARROW JR MANUEL L SYKES JAMES A THOMAS III
CURTIS ANTON ANDRIES KERRON L BENJAMIN HORACE BORDERS
SEAN MELVIN BRITT
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JOHNNIE ALEXANDER BROWN
MARK G BYNUM
ALBERT ANTHONY GEORGE
GILBERT JERMAINE GREEN
TYRONE GREGORY HARDESTY
EDWIN B HIGHTOWER
GAREY DARNELL HOWARD
RONNIE CEDRIC JACKSON
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WALTER L JAMES JR
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NORMAN NATHANIEL JORDAN
SEKOU KAMAU
MICHAEL COURTNEY LANDRUM
JASPER C LEE JR
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ALBERT LIVINGSTONE
BRANDON A LOVETT
DAVID L PARHAM
TOMMY E PATRICK JR
ISSAC JAMES ROBINSON III
CLEVELAND E ROBINSON
EDDIE WILLIAMS III
JERRY WRIGHT
DERRICK KEITH WRIGHT
LEONARD COCHRAN JAMES ROBERT CRAWFORD
GARY KEITH FERGUSON JR
WAYNE MARK GREEN
TERRENCE ANTHONY HOWARD
JEFFRIES T SMITH SR
JEROME R ELLIOTT
EDWARD FISHER
MICHAEL FISHER
FRANK G GORDON
JIMMY DALE HILL JR.
WILLIE E HOEY
WILLIS JENNINGS III
DELANO LESHORE
HAROLD LITTLES
DON LUCAS II
WALTER CURNEY
RODRICK RAY GROGAN
DARRIN RIOUS SR.
CARLOS TYRONE ROBINSON SR.
BRNDON KEITH STYLES
ABBOTT VICTOR TELLIS
LOUISIANA MARYLAND
HOWARD JEROME BEULAH
DUANNE ELLIOT
RORY L FISHER
FLEETWOOD T HENRY JR.
FLEETWOOD T HENRY SR.
EDWARD CLINTON JACKSON
ROLAND R. SELBY JR
RONALD L WATSON JR
MIDDLE EAST
GREGORY JABARI WHITE
PATRICK BROWN
JESSE BRYANT
TREMAINE CARR
FERNANDO CRICHLOW
RONALDO RONIN ENDOZO
SHAWNELL FLUELLEN
ERIC BERNARD GIBSON
DAVID KERN HENDRICKS II
COREY LEE
BRUCE MCCLAIN
ANDRE JEROME PARSON
JOHN SCAF
WILLIAM F WEATHERSBY
TYKEVIOUS WIDEMAN
STEVEN YOUNG JR.
MISSISSIPPI
CLIFTON D ANDERSON
CARL A ANDERSON
JAMES L BELTON
TIMOTHY L BROWN
WILLIAM EDWARD CARVER JR
RANDALL T COBB
RAFUS DAVIS
SAMUEL J DONLEY SR
MARK MALONE
EMMETT M MANLY
ZACHERY MARTIN
SHON MASON
WILLIE J MATTHEWS
BYRON T MAXWELL
PERCY MITCHELL SR
JAMES MONTGOMERY JR
JOE NATHAN MOORE
TIMOTHY D MOSLEY SR
CHARLES A PRUITT
BILLY RAINEY
JIMMY R RICHARDSON SR.
VINCENT ROBERTS
KELSEY RUSHING
JOSIAH J SAMPSON III
PAUL L SIMPSON SR.
REGINALD B SIMS
MICHAEL T SMITH
KELVIN DEMOND THOMPSON
BRIAN M THURMOND
BILLY TROTTER
KELVIN L WILLIAMS
FERNAIL WILLIAMS
RODERICK WILLIAMS
WAYNE A WILLIAMS
RANDY WILSON
MISSOURI
TORRES M. BECKLEY
STEVEN A DYSON SR
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LOUIS ROGERS GRAY
LARRY HOOTEN SR
VERNON HUNE
MILTON LAMONT JACKSON
WARREN C JACKSON
KEVIN LOUIS JAMES
CRAIG EDWIN JEFFERY
KENNETH JOY JR
ODELL KING JR
MARCEL LAMONT WHITTAKER
PAUL E WILLIAMS
NEVADA
IVAN THOMAS SMITH
NORTH CAROLINA
KENNEDY E. BRASWELL
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SHELTON M. FAIRCLOTH
CAPLE FELDER JR.
CLIFTON FRANK JR.
THURMAN LEACH
RONALD L. MCCAIN
ROSCOE MILTON
STEVEN M. MURRAY
BRUCE E. MURRAY
DWIGHT E. PALMER JR.
DAVID A. PEAY
LAMBERT L. ROWLAND
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WILLIAM THOMPSON
LONNIE M. WILLIAMS SR.
OKLAHOMA
STEVIE LORENZO BENNETT
COREY TIMOTHY LEON CALLOWAY
DOUGLAS LAMONT COLLINS SR.
TERRANCE LAMONT HAYNES
FLOYD EDWARD MASK
SOUTH CAROLINA
BENJAMIN A. BARNES
GERARD D. BING
STEPHAN W. BRIDGES
ELIJAH CARTER
JIMMY LEE CLINKSCALES
ERIC L. COOK
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LEROY S. DINGLE SR.
RONALD ELMORE SR.
VANDY T. GAFFNEY SR.
REGINALD C. GRAHAM
ALONZO M. HAYNES
KELVIN L. HEWINS SR.
JEROME W. JOSEPH
CEDRIC JUNE
JOHN MCPHAIL
PEARISH PIERRE PRETTY
LEON RATLEY
JOHN RAVENEL SR.
ROGER REED
KEVIN REEDER
RAMON T. SELLERS
LEROY M. SHECUT SR.
ANTONIO STAGGERS
MILTON ARTHUR STUBBS III
RONALD A. TAYLOR
ADRON E. WAITES
ADRON E. WAITES
LOUIS L. WARING III
JAMES WASHINGTON
BYRON L. WHITE SR.
QUINCY WHITNER
ROBERT L. WILLIAMS SR.
TENNESSEE
SYLVESTER BINGHAM
JOE CLEMONS
PETER A DUBOSE
BILLY WESTLY FALLS
ERIC B ISOM
CHARLES THOMAS JACKSON JR
DEDRICK KINTE JOHNSON SR
ARTHUR JOHNSON
MAICHAEL L LATTIMORE
JOHN PAXTON
TONY LEON PIERCE
JOHN H REED
RODERICK RUDD SR
TEXAS
OSCAR COWARD, JR.
KEVIN STEFFON HAMPTON
CALVIN D. JOHNSON
JESSE LEE
ANDREW JACKSON POUNCEY JR
JESSE WILLIAMS
US & BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
IRVIN R MASON SR.
RAE A ROUSE
HENRY THOMAS
HONORABLE ALBERT BRYAN JR.
COSME CHRISTIAN
KENAZ A. DYER SR.
VIRGINIA
DUKE W ESTE I
DR. OLAF HENDRICKS
CORNELIUS JNBAPTISTE
GENERAL KODJO SEITU KNOX-LIMBACKER
GREIG D PETER
EDWARD BURNELL COWELL
ROBERT N. GWYNN
KALOMO B. IMO
HAROLD JOHNSON
HENRY P MABRY JR.
ARMAR J. MAYS
WALTER A. SMITH IV
WESTERN EUROPE
TOTSEY V BASS
ELMER BUARD
ANDRA’ LAMONT HALL
METHEUS MARION MILLER SR
DANIEL PIERCE
ROBERT POWELL SCOTT SR.
KEVIN SMITH
DAMETRIUS LASHAWN WILLIAMS
IMPARTIALITY
THE KEYSTONE OF CHARACTER AND INTEGRITY
By Illustrious Solomon Burgess and P. Cardell Worlds, Staff Writer
INTRODUCTION
Impartiality is a cornerstone of justice and fairness, deeply embedded in the traditions of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. This principle is especially significant in the seventh degree, known as Provost and Judge. The term impartiality is defined as, “not partial or biased; treating or affecting all equally.”1 Equal treatment under the law is protected constitutionally by the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. It states, “No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”2 The institution of employment, being aware of potential conflicts of interest, has in place, in most cases, protocols and rules against nepotism or favoritism based on kinship.3
SCOTTISH RITE
Provost and Judge
The seventh degree was created by King Solomon, who appointed a chief judge to hear and oversee issues and disputes that occurred among the workmen of the Temple – a job formerly held by the Master Builder.4 This degree emphasizes the role of a judge as a guardian of justice. A Provost and Judge is expected to be a model of impartiality, rendering decisions based solely on merit, truth, and fairness, without allowing personal feelings or external pressures to influence judgment. This ideal is critical in maintaining the trust and loyalty of the fraters. When members see that decisions and actions are enacted impartially, they traditionally develop a sense of trust in the leadership and the
principles of the Rite. Members are taught the vital importance of being fair and unbiased, exemplifying the virtues of a judge. This impartiality is not merely a theoretical ideal but a practical necessity that fosters justness, equality, and fairness within the Rite and beyond.
Impartiality aligns with Ancient Craft Masonry’s core values of brotherly love, relief, and truth. It ensures that every member, regardless of race, religion, or social status, is given a fair chance to participate and thrive. This principle is especially pertinent with a variety of members from different industries (i.e., the fields of law, education, social work, etc.).
EGYPTIAN INFLUENCE
The personification of impartial justice dates to the Egyptian Goddess of Justice, Maat, who stood for truth and fairness. In ancient Egyptian art, Ma’at (FIGURE 1.) may appear as a small kneeling figure or a large goddess with outspread or embracing wings and a headdress with one upright ostrich feather. According to the creation myths, Ma’at (order) was created when Ra arose from the waters of Nun (chaos). Married to Thoth, the god of wisdom, Ma’at was often considered to be the daughter of Ra.5
In Egyptian ritual, the heart of the dead was weighed on a scale against Ma’at’s feather on the opposite side of the balance (FIGURE 2.). If the heart was pure and lighter than Ma’at’s feather, the person was permitted to enter the afterlife. If the heart was heavy with misdeeds, it was devoured or cast into darkness, as seen in interpretations of Christian images of hell. Ma’at symbolizes a balanced social order focused on the heart. Egyptian civilization was theoretically built on her principles of justice, truth, balance, and order. Her image was common in tomb paintings and can be found in the Egyptian Book of the Dead.6
LADY OF JUSTICE
Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.
Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr.
1 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impartial. Accessed July 5, 2024.
While Zerubbabel ordered his knight masons to work with a trowel in one hand and a sword in the other, Lady Justice holds a sword in one hand and balanced scales in the other. The Lady of Justice, holding a pair of scales in equipoise image, adorns hallways and vestibules of courts as statues and graces the halls of colleges of law across the country. This depiction (FIGURE 3.),
4 United Supreme Council. Book of the Scottish Rite 4 – 32 (Prince Hall Affiliation). 1946.
5 https://egyptianmuseum.org/deities-Maat. Accessed October 24, 2024.
6 Mark, Joshua J. The Egyptian Afterlife & The Feather of Truth. World History Encyclopedia. 2018.
The Sixth Amendment secures to persons charged with crime the right to be tried by an impartial jury, reflecting a fair cross-section of the community.
The Honorable Ruth Bader Ginsburg, former Supreme Court Justice
located in Harris County, Texas (close to the University of Houston – downtown), is aimed at bringing awareness to systemic injustice.7
Greek and Roman Origins
The ancient Greeks referred to her as Themis, who was originally tasked to be the organizer of the communal affairs of humans, particularly assemblies. She is the personification of justice, divine order, law, and custom. She is also one of the twelve Titan children of Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky), and the second wife of Zeus. She is associated with oracles and prophecies, including the Oracle of Delphi. Her symbol is the Scales of Justice, and her name means that which is put into place – order.8
In Roman mythology, the goddess Justitia is an allegorical personification of the moral
force of judicial systems. Her attributes are scales, a sword, and sometimes a blindfold. She often appears as a pair, Prudentia (caution) and Justitia (justice), who is equivalent to the Greek goddess Themis. (FIGURE 4.)
The Scales of Justice
One of the most prominent features of the image of Lady Justice is the scales she holds in her hand. The scales symbolize the weighing of evidence and arguments in a court of law and the need for the balanced and impartial consideration of facts and arguments before reaching a fair judgment. They also represent the balance of an individual against the needs of society and an unbiased balance between the interests of one individual and those of another. Lady Justice reminds us that justice must be imposed objectively, based on the merits of each case.
The most sacred of the duties of a government is to do equal and impartial judgment to all its citizens.
Thomas Jefferson
The Blindfold
Lady Justice’s blindfold symbolizes fair application of the law. By covering her eyes, she demonstrates a commitment to judge each case solely on its merits, without partiality or favoritism. The blindfold also represents the ideal that justice should be blind to factors, such as wealth, status, race, or gender. It ensures that all individuals, regardless of their background, are treated equally under the law. This assurance is referred to as blind justice, which is the theory that law should be viewed objectively with the determination of innocence or guilt made without bias or prejudice.9
The Sword
The Sword represents the power and authority of the judiciary to enforce the law. It signifies the role of justice in upholding the rule of law and maintaining order. The sword reminds us that justice has the strength to cut through falsehoods, expose the truth, and hold accountable those who have violated the law.
THE FIGHT AGAINST INJUSTICE
Benjamin L. Crump, Esq.
Benjamin L. Crump, an African American attorney (and a Thirty-Third Degree Mason – USC [PHA – SJ]), born in Lumberton, North Carolina, received his undergraduate degree in Criminal Justice (1992) and Juris Doctor (1995) from the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. Attorney Crump (FIGURE 5.) dedicated his life to serving disenfranchised persons whom justice has
7 https://downtownhouston.org/artwork/untitled. Accessed October 2, 2024.
8 https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net/goddesses/themis/. Accessed October 2, 2024.
FIGURE 3: Lady of Justice mural in Houston, Texas 15
FIGURE 5: Attorney Ben Crump, 33° Civil Rights Attorney 17
FIGURE 1: Egyptian Art: Ma’at depicted with an ostrich feather hairdress 13
FIGURE 4: Roman goddess Prudentiacaution & Justitia-justice 16
FIGURE 6: Attorney Thurgood Marshall, 33° 1st African American Justice, United States Supreme Court 18
FIGURE 2: Egyptian art depicting judgement in the afterlife 14
avoided due to a system that is partial.10 His pursuit for equality and journey to justice is reminiscent of a former Supreme Court Justice, the Honorable Thurgood Marshall – also a 33rd degree Mason – USC PHA-SJ (FIGURE 6.). When asked why he chose to become a civil rights attorney, Crump explained that growing up in Lumberton made him realize as a young child, that “racism was not an organic dynamic.”
Told by his mother that Black kids were allowed to enjoy privileges of white children because of Thurgood Marshall’s work (Brown vs. Board of Education), Crump vowed to dedicate his career to ensuring people would have an equal opportunity at achieving the American dream.11
Sometimes referred to as the “African American Family Emergency Plan,” Crump was featured in a NETFLIX original film (2022) titled, “Civil: Ben Crump,” which documents his struggles for the civil rights of others.12 His defense of those who are disenfranchised identifies him as a Provost and Judge or simply a shepherd for impartiality. His efforts underscore the barriers that minorities face in seeking justice
within American society, highlighting the gaps in treatment within the legal system. It reflects the ongoing battle against structural biases that have long affected low socioeconomic communities. His work with high profile cases illustrates these disparities and underscores the lack of impartiality in the justice system.
These cases include the tragic killings of Martin Lee Anderson (FIGURE 7.), Trayvon Martin (FIGURE 8.), Breonna Taylor (FIGURE 9.) and George Floyd (FIGURE 10.), among many others. In each case, Crump worked not only as an attorney but also as an advocate, calling for accountability and reform in police practices and the judicial process. His relentless pursuit of justice brought national attention to systemic disparities, especially those of policing and prosecution. Through these cases, Crump consistently highlighted how people of color—particularly Blacks and Latinos—are often treated with prejudice, facing harsher sentencing, limited access to fair trials, and an implicit bias in how evidence and testimonies are interpreted.
9 https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/lady-justice-komal-tyagi. Accessed August 29, 2024.
10 Referring to a system that is partial to an ideal rather impartial or unbiased.
11 https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/22/us/benjamin-crump-attorney-profile-blake/index.html. Accessed October 2, 2024.
15 https://downtownhouston.org/artwork/untitled. Accessed October 5, 2024.
16 https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1862-0712-304. Accessed December 6, 2024.
I do not believe that all police officers are bad, nor do I believe that most are bad. But there must be a transparent, impartial and fair system to judge those that engage in criminal or unethical acts.
Reverend Al Sharpton
CONCLUSION
American history is replete with numerous cases of injustice, where impartiality, objectivity, and fairness have been disregarded. There have been many instances when the blindfold has been lifted, and justice was influenced by prejudice, political pressure, or systemic biases. Lady Justice serves as a constant reminder of the importance of upholding these ideals and encourages us to fight against corruption, discrimination, and inequality.
The Scottish Rite endorses the dignity and rights of everyone. This commitment is crucial in maintaining an environment where all members feel valued and respected, regardless of race, color, creed, nationality, background or personal beliefs. Such actions reinforce the principle that every member has an equal opportunity to contribute and succeed.
18 Honorable Thurgood Marshall, 1st African American U.S. Supreme Court Justice and 33° freemason.
19 Mixon, Tony. Panama City teen was killed 15 years ago by officers. Why aren’t people chanting his name? Panama City News Herald. 2021.
20 https://abcnews.go.com/alerts/trayvon--martin. Accessed October 5, 2024.
21 https://time.com/5852654/breonna-taylor-police-killing-louisville/. Accessed October 5, 2024
22 https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Floyd. Accessed October 5, 2024.
FIGURE 7: Martin Lee Anderson killed at Panama City, Florida, Bay County Dept. of Juvenile Detention Center 19
FIGURE 9: Breonna Taylor killed by Louisville, KY, Police Officer Myles Cosgrove 20
FIGURE 8: Trayvon Martin killed by George Zimmerman, in Sanford, FL 19
FIGURE 10: George Floyd killed in Minneapolis, MN, by Police Officer Derek Chauvin 21
138TH ANNUAL SESSION
46TH TRIENNIAL SESSION
By Illustrious Eric Konohia, Staff Writer
OVERVIEW OF THE EVENT
Under the leadership of Sovereign Grand Commander Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, 33⁰, the 138th Annual and 46th Triennial Session of the United Supreme Council, 33⁰, Southern Jurisdiction, was filled with excitement, unity, and grandeur. From increased attendance to memorable events, this session stood as a testament to the strength of our fraternity.
VIBRANT ATMOSPHERE
Since Sovereign Grand Commander Hawkins’ leadership began in 2021, attendance at the Annual Session has steadily grown, particularly with the inclusion of Sublime Princes of the Royal Secret. The 2024 Triennial Session marked their first participation, which added to the vibrant atmosphere at the Sheraton Memphis Downtown Hotel. Additionally, the Order of the Golden Circle (OGC) saw notable growth in attendance, with Loyal Ladies proudly participating in prolific lectures and engaging assemblies.
KNIGHT COMMANDER COURT OF HONOUR INVESTITURE
The afternoon of Friday, October 11, 2024, saw excited fraters gathering for the 3rd Knight Commander Court of Honour (KCCH) investiture. This was the last opportunity for Grand Inspectors General to receive this prestigious honor. The ritual was performed with distinction. Afterward, new KCCH inductees proudly returned to the host hotel to celebrate.
EXECUTIVE SESSIONS
Saturday morning began with the active membership entering Executive Session I. Congressman Bennie Thompson addressed the fraters, urging continued efforts to safeguard democracy. Reports from various committees, including the Souvenir Journal Committee, detailed a 1,228-page journal for the year. The 2024 Class, named in honor of Ill. Arvin Wesley Clyde Glass, was also approved.
During elections, SGIG Robert W. Glenn, Chairman of the Committee on Nominations, recommended that all officers succeed themselves until the next triennium. After adoption, an installation ceremony was led by Sovereign Grand Commander Dr. Melvin J. Bazemore of the Northern Jurisdiction.
USC & OGC LECTURE SERIES
In the area of education, the Annual Session’s Lecture Series engaged members on several important topics. This year’s themes included expectations for Grand Inspectors General, the Ring Ceremony for Deceased Fraters, and the role of Knight Commanders in the Court of Honour. In addition, the OGC Lecture Series offered enriching topics on leadership, team building, and establishing vital connections within the female auxiliaries.
APEX EXPERIENCE ROLLOUT
A highlight of the session was the unveiling of the Academy for the Progressive Education and Examination of Scottish Rite Masons (The APEX Experience), designed to further enhance the fraternity’s educational offerings. The program’s rollout included an introduction by Lieutenant Grand Commander Dr. Anthony T. Stafford and a detailed presentation from SGIG Dr. Marlon Honeywell, Dean of the program. Illustrious Honeywell answered questions from the membership and introduced the first APEX Lodge of Perfection manual, which was published in October 2024 by the APEX committee.
MASQUERADE BALL
Saturday evening concluded with a vibrant Masquerade Ball, where fraters and guests enjoyed a night of dancing, socializing, and commemorating the occasion with group photos. The festive atmosphere exemplified the unity and pride of the membership.
WORSHIP AND MEMORIAL SERVICES
Sunday morning began with a worship service led by SGIG Rev. Dr. Robert L. Jemerson, Grand Prior, who delivered a sermon on the theme “Don’t Just Look, Do Something!” The Divine and Memorial Service was subsequently held to honor deceased members, with Rev. Dr. J. Lawrence Turner delivering an inspiring sermon on the text from Jeremiah 20:7-17.
GENERAL SESSION AND SOVEREIGN GRAND COMMANDER’S ALLOCUTION
On Monday morning, the first General Session commenced with the arrival of Sovereign Grand Commander Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., who was greeted with grand honors. SGC Hawkins began receiving the following guests:
• Sovereign Grand Commander Dr. Melvin J. Bazemore and members of the United Supreme Council Northern Jurisdiction PHA
Sovereign Grand Commander James D. Cole and the delegation from the Supreme Council Southern Jurisdiction
• Sovereign Grand Commander Walter Wheeler of the Supreme Council Northern Masonic Jurisdiction and SGIG Oscar Alleyne
Sovereign Grand Commander Jorge Lins of the Supreme Council of Brazil and his Assistant, SGIG Sandro Tavares. This was the very first time that the Orient of Brazil has visited the USCSJ. It is to be noted that the Supreme Council of Brazil celebrated 195 years of existence and Sovereign Grand Com-
mander Hawkins was in attendance during the celebration.
He subsequently delivered an emotional allocution, comparing his childhood memories to a mighty oak tree. During his allocution, he emphasized the importance of nurturing the Supreme Council for posterity.
STATE OF THE RITE
Sovereign Grand Commander Hawkins affirmed that Scottish Rite Masonry in the Southern Jurisdiction is thriving, with positive morale and high participation seen during monthly Deputy workshops and quarterly webinars. He highlighted the success of the “Back In the Rite Drive” (BIRD) program and announced again the upcoming pilot of the APEX Program. Additionally, he provided updates on the Fred McWilliams case and discussed efforts to expand the fraternity’s global presence, including plans to petition the World Conference of Supreme Councils for membership.
ANNUAL CLASS BANQUET
The Annual Class Banquet was held Monday, October 14th, during which three Fraters were recognized as recipients of the Gold Medal of Achievement. The honorees were Congressman James Enos Clyburn, 33º (SC), Attorney Benjamin Crump, 33º (FL) and Congressman Alexander Green, 33º (TX).
After each recipient spoke passionately about our duty to vote during the 2024 Presidential election, the Master of Ceremonies for the evening, Grand Secretary General Dr. L. Ken Collins, was interrupted by an incoming video call on the large screen. This surprise call emanated from none other than the “Jet flying, wheeling and dealing, kid stealing, son of a gun.” The call was from The Nature Boy Ric Flair (WOOO!!!), a former World Wrestling Federation (WWF) wrestler, who complimented the SGC on a job well done. The Nature Boy then announced the winners of the souvenir journal sales. The large and small Orient winners were the Orients of Mississippi and the Middle East, respectively. This year’s recipients received a replica WWF championship belt.
CELEBRATING APEX COHORT 1
PIONEERS OF EXCELLENCE
Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.
United in their pursuit of knowledge, APEX Cohort 1 is comprised of Fraters from 15 Orients across the Southern Jurisdiction. These trailblazers represent the future of Scottish Rite scholarship and confidently embody the values of enlightenment and intellectual growth. We proudly honor their commitment to excellence and look forward to the revolutionary impact they will have on our fraternity.
SGIG Marlon S. Honeywell, 33° Dean, The APEX Experience
Nelson Mandela
THE NAMES OF THE INAUGURAL CLASS ARE
SGIG Howard Anderson, 33°
GIG Ron Cherry, 33°
GIG Kevon Chesson, 33°
SP Kevin Claiborne, 32° , KCCH
GIG Dave Collins, 33°
SP Cleveland Dingle, 32° , KCCH
SP Aubrey Farrar, 32°
SP Berley Fields, 32°
GIG Mario Gethers, 33°
GIG James Gillard, 33°
GIG Larry Glenn, Sr., 33°
GIG James Gray, 33°
GIG Darryl Green, 33°
GIG Marcus Harries, 33°
SP William Harris, 32°
GIG Maurice Holland, 33°
GIG Darnel Howard, 33°
GIG Jason Howlett, 33°
GIG Jacob Jessie, 33°
GIG Carlton L. Jones, 33°
SP Corey Jones, 32°
GIG Jason Joseph, 33°
GIG Kenneth Joy, 33°
SP Patrick Lewis, Jr., 32°
GIG Jeffry Lyons, 33°
Great lecture on the history of our organization. I enjoyed the class and looking forward to the next one.
APEX Cohort 1 Member
AS FOLLOWS
GIG Edward Mack, 33°
GIG Laval Malachi, 33°
GIG Paul Basnight, 33°
GIG Mark McGraw, 33°
GIG Johnathan McLeod, 33°
SP Richard McNeal, 32°
GIG Metheus Miller, 33°
GIG Ferry Nye, 33°
SP Justin Owens, 32°
GIG John Paxton, 33°
GIG Charles Pickett, 33°
GIG Raul Randle, 33°
GIG Brian Richardson, 33°
GIG Herschel Richardson, 33°
GIG Josiah J. Sampson, III, 33°
SP Brian Smith, 32°
SP Michael Tunstall, 32° , KCCH
GIG Tommy VanBuren, 33°
GIG Nathaniel Watson, 33°
SP Elvis Williams, 32°
GIG Henry Williams, 33°
GIG Houston Williams, III, 33°
GIG Antoine Wilson, 33°
GIG Christopher Woodley, 33°
The APEX …. It’s like a specialized quarry for Fraters to work in. This program is intense. It’s definitely going to serve as a great breeding ground for future leaders in USC.
APEX Cohort 1 Member
The History of the United Supreme Council was an excellent briefing, to include the strength briefing.
APEX Cohort 1 Member
THE APEX ADMINISTRATORS
SGC Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., 33°
SGIG L. Ken Collins, 33°
SGIG Anthony T. Stafford, 33°
SGIG Marlon S. Honeywell, 33°
SGIG Eric Konohia, 33°
SGIG P. Cardell Worlds, 33°
SGIG Lawrence Harris, 33°
GIG Solomon Burgess, 33°
GIG Paul Cotton, 33°
GIG Robert EagleSpirit, 33°
GIG Daryle McNair, 33°
GIG Jarodd Webb, 33°
GIG Alonzo Wilson, 33°
TO SEE THE SIGN A CALL TO ACTION
By Illustrious Martin Conner, III, Grand Minister of Health
EYE DISORDERS1,2,3
As Ancient Craft and Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Masons, we understand the critical importance of maintaining proper eye health. We must “See the Sign.” Regular eye exams, much like annual physicals, are essential for early detection and prevention of various eye conditions. Below are some common eye ailments and their implications:
• Eyestrain: Prolonged reading, computer use, or driving can cause fatigue in the eyes. If rest does not resolve symptoms within a few days, consult a doctor.
• Red Eyes: Caused by irritation, lack of sleep, or allergies, red eyes may require medical attention if over-the-counter remedies fail.
• Night Blindness: (Nyctalopia): Difficulty seeing in dim light, often due to cataracts, retinitis pigmentosa, or glaucoma, warrants professional evaluation.
• Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): This contagious condition results from allergies or infections and can be treated with antihistamines or antibiotics, depending on the cause.
• Cataracts: Common in older individuals, cataracts cloud vision due to protein buildup in the lens. Surgery can restore clarity.
• Glaucoma: Elevated intraocular pressure can damage the optic nerve, often without symptoms. This condition underscores the importance of regular check-ups.
• Retinal Disorders: Conditions, such as macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal detachment, disrupt vision and require urgent care.
• Low Vision: Persistent vision loss from untreated retinal issues affects daily life and is often irreversible.
According to the National Eye Institute, over 190,000 African Americans suffer from several of these conditions.4 If you haven’t had an eye exam recently, schedule one to safeguard your sight.
PROSTATE HEALTH AWARENESS: PSA FOR PHA
In 2024, the United Supreme Council, under the leadership of Sovereign Grand Commander Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., partnered with ZERO and the Prostate Conditions Education Council (PCEC) to promote prostate health among members. During the 138th/46th Annual Triennial Session, confidential blood testing was provided free of charge, including prostate specific antigen (PSA), cholesterol, testosterone, lipid, and glucose levels. The results were revealing:
• 37 fraters had PSA levels above 1.5.
• 16 fraters had levels above 2.5.
• 7 fraters had levels exceeding 4.0, warranting further evaluation.
Members over 50 or with a family history of prostate issues are strongly urged to undergo testing. As Grand Minister of Health, I emphasize the importance of early detection and taking proactive steps to safeguard your health.
A CHARGE TO GLORIFY GOD IN HEALTH
1 Corinthians 6:19-20 reminds us: “Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body.”5
As husbands, fathers, and sons, we owe it to our families, communities, and this noble organization to prioritize our health. Schedule your eye and prostate screenings today. By prioritizing wellbeing, we can lead healthier lives and exemplify the values of our fraternity.
1 Frings A, Geerling G., Schargus. Red Eye: A Guide for Non-Specialists. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017 Apr 28; 114(17):302-312
2 Ahmad F, Deshmukh D, Webel A, et al. Viral infections and pathogenesis of glaucoma: a comprehensive review.Clinical Microbiology Review. 2023; 36(4): e00057-23
3 Hegmann Ku, Biggs J, Hegmann Kr, et al. Eye Disorders. https://www.dir.ca.gov/dwc/MTUS/ACOEM_Guidelines/Eye-Disorders-Guideline.pdf. Accessed January 7, 2025.
4 National Institutes of Health. Eye Health Among Black/African America People. https://www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/outreach-resources/eye-health-among-african-americans. Accessed January 8, 2025.
5 Bible Gateway. Passages. https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1%20Corinthians%206%3A19-20&version=NIV. Accessed January 10, 2025.
MEET JUDGE JOHN C. WELLER
By Illustrious Michael Burnett Joiner, Grand Attorney General
Born and raised in Los Angeles, Judge Weller graduated from the Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies in 1998, earned a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature from UC Berkeley in 2002, and obtained his Juris Doctor from Loyola Law School in 2005. He began his legal career with the Ventura County District Attorney’s Office before transitioning to the Los Angeles County District Attorney’s Office, where he served for over 12 years. In 2020, Governor Gavin Newsom appointed him to the Los Angeles Superior Court, and in 2025, he assumed duties as Site Judge at Bellflower Courthouse.
Prior to his judicial appointment, Judge Weller prosecuted cybercrimes, including identity theft, narcotics trafficking, and network intrusions. Additionally, during this period, he became an expert in the Dark Web and cryptocurrencies. As the first African American prosecutor assigned to the Cyber Crime Division, his groundbreaking achievements underscore the continuing need for representation in key legal arenas.
Judge Weller’s dedication extends beyond the bench to Masonry and community service. A member of Western Knights Lodge #56, he served as Worshipful Master in 2016, organized community benefit events, and spearheaded several health fairs to offer vital services to underserved populations. Within the Scottish Rite, he held numerous leadership roles, including Commander in Chief of Santa Monica Consistory #296, and Most Wise and Perfect Master in 2017 and 2018, when he facilitated degree conferrals and various ceremonial events. Additionally, while serving as President of the Patrick L. Moten Class (CA), he was coronated as a Sovereign Grand Inspector General, Active Emeritus, in October 2018, further cementing his Masonic legacy.
Judge Weller also made significant contributions to the Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of California by serving on key committees, such as Jurisprudence and Constitutional Review. His commitment to lifelong learning, self-improvement, and service is embodied in his favorite quote:
“Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better and your better is best.”
The United Supreme Council, enriched by its exceptional members, proudly recognizes Judge John C. Weller as an esteemed contributor to its mission. We are honored to have him within our midst.
UNDERSTANDING DONOR-ADVISED FUNDS
A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE
EMPOWERING PHILANTHROPY AND STRATEGIC GIVING
By Illustrious Gregory L. Clark, President, USC Charitable Foundation
In the realm of philanthropy, donor-advised funds (DAFs) have emerged as a transformative vehicle, enabling individuals to manage their charitable giving with flexibility and strategic foresight. This article delves into the essence of donor-advised funds, their benefits, and their impact on the philanthropic landscape.
WHAT ARE DONOR-ADVISED FUNDS?
Donor-advised funds are charitable investment accounts established with a public charity. Contributions to these funds are irrevocable, meaning that once assets are donated, they cannot be reclaimed by the donor. Instead, the donor retains advisory privileges over how the funds are invested and which charities receive grants from the fund.
MECHANICS OF DONOR-ADVISED FUNDS
Here’s how DAFs operate:
• Establishment: Donors open a DAF account with a sponsoring organization, such as a community foundation or a financial institution with a charitable wing.
Contributions: Donors contribute assets to the DAF, which can include cash, stocks, real estate, or other valuable assets. These contributions are immediately tax-deductible.
• Investment: The sponsoring organization invests the assets, potentially growing the fund over time.
• Grant Recommendations: Donors recommend grants to qualified charities of their choice. The sponsoring organization reviews and approves these recommendations before disbursing the funds.
ADVANTAGES OF DONOR-ADVISED FUNDS
Donor-advised funds offer numerous benefits to philanthropists:
TAX EFFICIENCY
DAFs provide immediate tax benefits upon contribution. Donors receive a tax deduction for the full value of their donation in the year it is made. Additionally, appreciated assets contributed to a DAF are not subject to capital gains tax, maximizing the amount available for charitable giving.
FLEXIBILITY AND CONTROL
Donors enjoy the flexibility to recommend grants to their favorite charities at any time. This allows for strategic giving, aligning donations with personal values and community needs. Donors can also involve family members in the grantmaking process, fostering a culture of philanthropy across generations.
INVESTMENT GROWTH
By investing the assets in the DAF, donors can potentially increase the value of their charitable funds. This growth can lead to more substantial grants to charities over time.
SIMPLIFIED RECORDKEEPING
DAFs streamline charitable giving by consolidating donations into a single account. The sponsoring organization handles all administrative tasks, including issuing grants and providing tax documentation, simplifying the donor’s recordkeeping responsibilities.
IMPACT ON THE NONPROFIT SECTOR
Donor-advised funds play a significant role in strengthening the nonprofit sector:
STEADY FUNDING
DAFs provide a reliable source of funding for charities. Donors can make consistent grants, supporting nonprofits through economic fluctuations and ensuring ongoing program delivery.
ENCOURAGING GENEROSITY
The ease and flexibility of DAFs encourage more individuals to participate in charitable giving. By lowering barriers to entry, DAFs democratize philanthropy, making it accessible to a broader audience.
LONG-TERM PLANNING
DAFs enable donors to plan for long-term philanthropic goals. By investing contributions and making strategic grants, donors can support transformative projects that require sustained funding. Innovative Solutions
With the ability to pool resources and leverage investment growth, DAFs can fund innovative solutions to complex social issues. This collaborative approach amplifies the impact of individual donations.
CONCLUSION
Donor-advised funds represent a powerful tool for modern philanthropy, offering tax efficiency, flexibility, and the potential for investment growth. While they face certain criticisms, their impact on the nonprofit sector is undeniable. By empowering individuals to engage in strategic and sustained charitable giving, DAFs play a vital role in addressing societal challenges and fostering a culture of generosity.
As the philanthropic landscape continues to evolve, donor-advised funds will likely remain a cornerstone of charitable giving,
USC CHARITABLE FOUNDATION
THE ORIENT OF ALABAMA
We are proud to announce a generous donation of $20,000 from the United Supreme Council Charitable Foundation’s Esther & Deary Vaughn Scholarship Fund, along with an additional $5,000 contribution from the Alabama Council of Deliberation to support Alabama A&M University.
The $25,000 contribution reflects our unwavering commitment to investing in the future of HBCU students, ensuring they have access to quality education and opportunities for success. We extend our deepest gratitude to the Vaughn Family, the United Supreme Council Southern Jurisdiction’s membership, and the Alabama Council of Deliberation for their continued dedication to this cause. Together, we are making a lasting impact!
THE ORIENT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
On Friday, January 17, 2025, at approximately 10:00 a.m, I was accompanied by 13 fraters from the Orient of the District Columbia to hand over the check from the United Supreme Council Charitable Foundation to the Director of the Moorland Spingarm Research Center (MSRC), Dr. Benjamin Talton.
Dr. Talton expressed that he was extremely grateful for the continued partnership and commitment of the USC-SJ. He informed us that the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite is MSRC’s biggest partner. Many organizations deposit artifacts but no organization contributes the money that we do.
Our preserved artifacts in MSRC go back many years. We are in the process of having some very old reel to reel film digitized so that the United Supreme Council can see how impactful we have been over the years.
During our tour of the new archival section that was updated to meet governmental temp and storing standards, he showed us an African photo display in Founder’s Library and asked if we would honor the Founder’s library by curating an historical AASR timeline of photos. I told him to consider it done. Imagine the amount of tours that visit this edifice on a daily basis. To have a photo exhibit of the USC-SJ is a landmark achievement for any group. More to follow.
THE ORIENT OF KENTUCKY
Featured above is a photo of SGIG Jonathan Bryant, Dr. Kevin Cosby, and KCCH Jarvis Bibbs, visiting Simmons College in Louisville, Kentucky. They presented a check to the college on behalf of the USC Charitable Foundation. Dr. Bryant (middle) is thankful to receive the annual donation, as it assists several students with reaching their goals in higher education.
THE ORIENT OF MISSISSIPPI
On behalf of the United Supreme Council’s Charitable Foundation, congratulations to Tougaloo College for receiving the H.M. Thompson endowment scholarship contribution. We commend our Sovereign Grand Commander, Dr. Corey D. Hawkins, Sr., 33°, for his leadership and continued support of Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
THE ORIENT OF ARKANSAS
The Orient of Arkansas supports 3 Historically Black Colleges and Universities: Arkansas Baptist College, Philander Smith University and Shorter College, with its donation from the USC Charitable Foundation
THE ORIENT OF OKLAHOMA
The Orient of Oklahoma presents its USC Charitable Foundation donation to Langston University’s President, Dr. Ruth Ray Jackson. Established in 1897, Langston University is Oklahoma’s only HBCU and the westernmost public HBCU in the United States. The university offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs across six academic schools, including the state’s first accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy program. Notably, Langston has exceeded the national retention rate for STEM students for over a decade.
