

Catalogue ~u



CATALOGUE OF RICHMOND COLLEGE
RICHMOND, VIRGINIA
SESSION 1904-1905 WITH ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR 1905-1906

RICHMOND
WHITTET & SHEPPERSON, PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS 1905


COLLEGE CALENDAR,
!9 05 -'6.
l!l05-T n u RSDAY,September 2lst.-Opening of the session.
FRIDAY , D ecem ber 22d.-Close of Fall Term.
l!l0G-J\LoN DAY, Janum·y J st.-Beg inning of Winter Term.
8ATURDAY, llareh 24th.-Close of Winter Term.
:\Io;,rn.\Y, .!lar c h 2Gth.-Beginning of Spring Term.
8UNDAY,Ju ne lOlh .-Co mm en cement Sermon.
i\IoNDAY, Jun e llth.-Ex er ci ses of Graduating Class.
TUESDAY,Jun e 12th.-Annu a l l\I ee ting of Trustees
WEDNESDAY,Jun e 13th .-Ulos ing Exercises.
COMMENCEMENT,
!905.
The A nn ual Sermon ,m s p r eac hed S unday, June 11th, by Rev. R. B Garrett , D. D., of Port s mouth, Va. Alumni addresses were de l ivered on June 13t h, by W. R. Meredith , E sq ., Rev. F. W. Moore, and J. P. Sadler, Esq. Commenceme nt addresses were d eliv er ed by T. B. McAdams, E sq., and Dr. H. H. Levy.

CHARTFR OF RICHMOND COLLEGE.
ADOPTED DECEMBER, lS!Jl.
I. Be it enacted by the Genern! Assembly, That the act pa ssed J\Iarch 4, 1840, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the Trustees of Richmond College," be, and the same is hereby, so amended as to read as follows :
1. That there be, and is hereby. established at or near the city of Richmond a Seminary of learning for the instru ction of _youth in th e various branches of Science and Literature, which shall be known by the name of RICHMONDCOLLEGE
2. That Archibald Thomas, ,J. B. Jeter, Alexander Fleet, Barnet Grimsley, William Sands, Daniel Witt, Robert Ryland, James B. Taylor, Edwin ,Yortham, John M. Murray, Samuel G. J\Iason , Thomas Hume, A. M. Poindexter, Thomas N. Welch, Addison Hall, L. W. Allen, W. A. Baynl,am, L. W. Seely, Basil Manly, Jr., A. G. Wortham, Albert Snead, James Thoma s, Richard Reins, A. Judson Crane, Char l es T. ,vor tham, C. F. Fisher, L. R. Spilma n, 'Thomas J. Evans, Wellington Goddin, Thomas Wallace, J B. 8tovall. L. 1L Co leman , R. H. Bagby , A. J. Coons, J. Lansing Burrnws, Edward J. Willis, John A. Brnadus, Roscoe B. Herth , and J. R. Chamb li ss be, and are hereby, constituted Trustees of said College, who, and their s ucces so r s, shall be a body corporate under the name and style of Rrc1£MONO CoLLIWls, who shall have perpetual succession and a common sea l , may r eceive and bold prope rty for the benefit of said College, and may sue and be sued, imple ad and be i rnpleaded.
They shall have power to appoint and remove officers for their own body, and a Faculty of instruction for the College, and to regulat e all fees and sa lari es. They shall also have power to make By-l,aws and /?,egulations, not contrary to the laws of the land. Any seven Trustees shall form a quorum, and a l ess number may adjourn from time to time till a quorum lie had.
3. The said Trustees, or any seven of them, are hereby authori zed and empowered to confer Literary Degrees upon such persons as, in their opinion, sha ll merit the same in as ample a manner as any other college in this State, and under the corporate seal to grant testim on ials thereof.
4. The said Trustees shall elect a Treasu rer , who sha 11 give bond, with apprnved secu ri ty, payable to sa id College, conditioned faithfully to disch~rge the duties of his oflice, and on failure so to do lie may IJe proceed ed aga rnst, by motion upon ten days' notice, before the Circuit or Hustings Court of the cit y of Richmond.
5. The said Trnstees sha ll have p'awer at any annual or otl,er stated meet· ing, ten of them being present and concurring , to remove any Tru &tee, and at any time to supply any vacancy.
The number of Trustees shall never be le ss than twenty-four nor more than forty.

Ull A HTE H
There shal l be a nnual a nd olh cr state d m ee tin gs of th e Tru stees a t s u ch t ime and pl ac e a s l h eir Hy -La ws slia ll pre,c rib e There may b e s pec i a l m eetit1i(Rat the c-all o f lh!'ir prn s idin g officer , o r a n y three Tru s t ees, du e noti ce of all ,uc-h rneel in g ~ be in g gi ve n.
6. The sa i, l 'J'ru s tc f's a r e h er eby a u tho ri ze d a nd r equir ed to a dmit to inst rn c-tion in a ll l h c c la,ses of the Coll ege , fr ee of a ll ch a r ges exce p t bo a rd , and in all res pect s up on l e r m s of eq u a li ty w i t h o th er st u de n ts , a ll mini ste r s and preache r s a nd can did ates for th e m ini s tr y bel o ng in g to t h e d e n omin a ti o n of Christia n s ca ll ed t h e Reg ul ar Bapt i s ts , w h o m ay be r eco mm en ded by the Educ-ation Boar d bel o ng in g t o t h e Bapt i st Ge n era l Assoc i at ion of Vir g ini a, in whieh Boar d a ll t h e ri g l1ls , prop erties , pri v il eges , powe r s, du l ies, a n d obli gations of t h e Vi r g ini a Ba p t ist E du ca ti o n Soc i et y a r e h e r eby dec l a r ed to be ve, l ed. An cl sa id Trn s l ees m ay a l so admit g ratuitou sl y s u ch ol h e r st udent s as they ma y t hink prop e r And sa id Tru stees ma y r ece iv e do n at ion s, b e• quest s ancl dev ise s, or , in th ei r clisc-reli on , pur ch ase a nd hold prop e rt y, r ea l and pen,ona l, i n ny coun ty o r corp oral i o n of t hi s Common wea lth , a nd u se nnd eontrol th e sa me for edu ca li on a l p ur po ses , in th e foundin g a nd m a int a ining of sc-hoo l s o r aca d e mi es, und er s u ch rul es a nd r eg ulati o n s as m ay be pr escribed by lhc sa id Tru s t ee s
7. All r ig ht s, cl a im s, privil eges, a n d app urt enan ces n ow bel o ng in g o r a ny wise pertai ning to "t h e T rus t ees of R ic h mon d Coll eg e," a s h e reto for e in corporated by act of the Gen e r a l Asse mbl y , passe d M a r ch 4 , 184 0, a r e h e reby transfer red to "R i chmond Coll ege "
II. This a ct sh a ll be i n for ce fr om i ts p ass a ge.
TRUSTEES.
WILLIAM E. HATCHER , D D , LL. D ., President.
Hon. J. TAYLOR E LLY SON, Vice-1 resident.
CHARLES H RYL AN D , D . D., Recording Secretary, Jt'inancial , eci-etary, ancl Trc:1surer.
MAJOR A. R. COURTNEY,.... R i chmond
W. E. HATCHER, LL. D., ... Richmond
A. E. DICKENSON, D. D., R ichmond
MR. Jou:11 C. WILLIAMS, ... R i chmond
J. R. GARLICK, D. D., ...... R i chmond
C. H. RYLAND, D. D., Richmond
II. WYTHE DAVIS, M D., ... R i chmond
I. B . LAKE, D. D., ... _. Upperville
GEO. B. STEEL, D. D. S., . R i chmond
A. E. OwEN, D. D., ...... Portsmouth
JUDGE \V. R. BARKSDALE, ... Houston
T. S. DUNAWAY, D. D., Freder icksburg
MR. C. V MEREDITH, ...... Richmond
H. R. POLLARD,LL. D., .... Richmond
PROF. GEORGE SWANN, ...... Danvi ll e
MR. CONWAYR. SANDS, .. . R i chmond
JonN R. BAOBY, D. D , .. Ba ll svi ll e
.JonN :i\I. PJLCIIER, D. D., . Petersburg
MR. J. J. MONTAGUE, ... .. Ric hm ond
MR. T. C. \VJLLIAMS, JR., .. Richmond

J\LR. T. l l. ELLETT, Richmond
:\lR. JouN T. G 1uFFL,, Portsmouth
MR. A. J. Mol'iTAGL:E, . . Richmon d :\lR. J. T. ELLrnox, .... . Richmo nd
GEO. W. BEALE, D . D., .... Heathsv ill e
R. lL PIT'l', D. D ., . ....... Richmond
:\lR. lI. w. t"1'RALEY, Pr i nceton, w. Va.
:\lR. HENRY L Sc 1DIELZ, . Hampto n
?IJR. GEO. B. WEST, .... Newport News
W. R. L. SMITH, D. D., Richmond
:\lR. ,J. HUNT H AtWRAn:, . Chatham
:\lR. J. L. CAMP, . ... Frank li n
REV. T. 1[. AT HEY, ... ... Lynchb ur g
Linus LAl'iKl<'ORn, J\J. D., Norfo l k
GEO. BRAXTON TAYLOn, D. D., Ho llin s
MR. A. W. PATTERSOX, .. . Richmo nd
C. t-;. GAIWNER, D . D., .. Ric hm ond
:\lR. W. \V. BAKER, ..... .. Ha ll sboro
I. M. MERCER, D . D., ... Ric hm o nd
MR. T. B. McA DAMS, . R ich m o nd

TRUSTEES ' COMMITTEES .
INSTRUCTION.-C. S. Gardner, I. M. Mercer, J. R. Garlick, J. M. Pi l cher, T. B. McAdams.
LAW ScHOOL.-T. C. Williams, Jr., A. J. Montague, H. R. Pollard, A. W. Patterson, W. R. Barksdale.
LIBRARY.-W. R. L. Smith, Geo. B. Steel, I. M. Mercer, Professors Mitchell and Whitsitt.
ACADEMIES.-T. H. Ellett, J. L. Camp, T. H. Athey, Geo. B. Taylor, A. E. Owen.
Arn FUNDS.-(Scholarships and Donations) -I. M. Mercer, R.H. Pitt, W.R. L. Smith , Geo. B. Steel, J. L. Camp, Geo. Swann.
GROUNDS AND BurLDINGS.---J. J. Montague, H. W. Davis, A. R. Courtney, C V. Meredith, T. B. McAdams.
FINANCE.---Jolm 0. Williams, J. T. Ellyson, Thomas 0. Williams, Jr., A. W. Patterson, T. H. Ellett, John T. Griffin, H. W. Straley, Jr. EKDOWMENT.-J. Taylor Ellyson, T. H. Ellett, T. 0. Williams, Jr., H. R. Pollard, H. L. Schmelz, vV. iV. Baker, J. H. Hargrave.
NoMINATIONS.-T. S. Dunaway, J. R. Bagby, Geo. B. Taylor, G. iV. Beale, I. B. Lake.
RICHMONDACADEMY.-R. H. Pitt, J · Taylor Ellyson, J. J. Montag u e, H. R. Pollard, F. W. Boatwright.
The By-Laws provide that the President of the Trustees and the Financial Secretary shall be members of all the above committees, and have equal priv ileges with other members; and that the President of the College shall be ex -officio a member of all except Nominations.
BOARD OF MANAGERS .
NEWPORTNEws ACADEMY.-Geo. B West, Henry L. Schmelz, Maryus Jones, W. E. Barrett, T. J. Simms, "T· M. Parker, F. W. Boatwright.

FACULTY.
FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT , PRESIDENT.
CHARLES HENRY WINSTON, M. A., LL . D., Professor of Physics cind Astronomy.
FREDERICK WILLIAM BOATWRIGHT , M. A. , LL . D., Professor of French and German.
ROGER GREGORY, B . L. , LL. D., T. C. Willicinis Professor of Law
ROBERT EDWIN GAINES, M. A., Professor of Mathematics.
JOSEPH RUFUS HUNTER, M. A., Ph. D ., Professor of Chemistry and Geology.
WILLIAM ASBURY HARRIS, M . A ., Ph . D ., Professor of Greek Langucige and Literature.
WILLIAM HETH WHITSITT, M. A., D . D ., LL . D., Professor of James ThornaeSJunior Schoo l of Philosophy.
SAMUEL CHILES MITCHELL, M. A., Ph . D., LL . D., Professor of History.
WILLIAM LINWOOD FOUSHEE, M. A ., Ph. D., Professor of Lcitin Language and Literatiire.
JOHN CALVIN METCALF, M.A., Professor of English Lcin gucige and Lit e rnture.
ERNEST MA YO LONG, LL . B., Associate in Lciw.
WALTER SCOTT Mc NEILL , B. A., Ph. D., LL . B., Associate in Law

INSTRUCTORS.
ROBERT A. STEW ART , M A ., P h . D. , I11struclol' in 1J'l'e11chand Ucrmc111
C. M.BAGGARL~B . A ~ M . D ~ In stnic t or in Bi ology
FR ANK Z . BROWN , S . B . E. E. , i nstructor in Jllcchanics ancl Dra ici,ig
LECTURERS.
JOS IAH R O Y CE , LL . D. , Har vard University . ( 1904- '05.) "Pundamental Co11cc11tio11sof Science ''
WILLIAM P . TRENT, Ph . D ., Columbia Univer sity. ( 1904-' 05.) "Eig ht eent h Century Literature."
THE LIBRARY.
CHARLES HILL RYLAND , D . D., Libraria11.
JOHN MONCURE , B. A ., Assistc111t Librarian.
MISS CATHERINE I. ELSTON, Oatal ogu e 1·.
THE MUSEUM.
CHARLES HILL RYLAND, D. D., Ourat 'lr

OF INTEREST TO NEW STUDENT S.
Th e next Session Begins September 2! , !905.
New students who inform the President of the hour of their expected arrival in Richmond will be met at train on Sept ember 20th or 21st by a member of the College Y. M. 0. A ., wearin g the College colors, crimson and blue. The Y. :M. 0. A. offers this courtesy only on the days mentioned.
The Refoctory opens for the reception of boanlers Tuc3day , ~eptember 19th.
Students furnish their own rooms. The articles, conveniently brought .from home, are one pillow and cases, one quilt, one pai r of b1ankets, sheets, towels, and toilet articles . Rooms will be assigned whenever application is made. Th r best are usually engaged before opening of the session. A committee from the College Y. M. 0. A. will be in the President's offic-eto assist new students in t'he -selection of rooms and room-mat es, and to show them other courtesies .
Matriculation begins •on Wednesday, September 20th. On T h ursday evening the students are publicly welcomed by repres ent ati ves of the city and the College.
College classes are organized on Friday. Interesting reunion exercioeo arc held by the Literary Societi e, on Friday and Saturday eYemngs.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR 1905-'6.
ENGLISH. - Grammar and elementary rhetoric, and reading of three of the following: Vicar of Wakefield, Sir Roger DeOoverly Papers; Silas :Marner; The Princess; Ivanhoe; The Lady of the Lake.
MATHEMATICs. - Arithmetic, and ,algebra to quadratic~.
LATIN.-Gramma r and composition through conjugations and declensions, and fifty pages of simple reading.

STUDENTS .
.ANDERSON, WYTJIE DAVIS, .. ...... Richmond, Va. Greek, English, Mathemati cs .A:-iKERS, R OBERTEMERSON, .... ................... Loudoun Co. , Va.
L i t erature, Mathematic s, Chemi s try , Philo s ophy, History .ARENDALL,C HARLES BAKER, ....................... Portsmouth , Va. Lalin, English, l\falhemalics , Bibl e.
AUGUSTI:l'E,WILLIAM FRANKLIN, ........ . Richmond , Va. La,v.
B.~KER,HELEN ETTIE, ... . ..... Richmond, Va.
French , l\falhematics , Ph i losophy , Hi s tory. BARBE,JO HN GLENN, ...... \Ya s hington Co. , Va.
Greek, Malhcmalic s, Ph i lowphy , History , Bible. BARXES,J ULIA GAY, ....... ............. . ...... Henrico Co., Va. Lalin , Chemistry, Hi~tory. BEAMAX,L UTIIER EDWARDR, . . . . . Routharnpton Co., Va. Lalin, Engli,;h , .Mathemalic " , Hi,tory.
BEAZLEY,\VILLIAM OswALD, . ........... Caroline Co ., Va. Phi los ophy. lli,tory.
BrxrnnD, THOMAS HARPER, . . . .Pitt sylrnnia Co ., Va.
Latin , Engli s h, :i'ilathemalic, , 1-lis t o ry. BIXFORD,V IRGINIA PELHAM, ..... ......... .............. Ri c hmond , Va.
Latin , l<'rench, English.
BLACK,W ILLIAM M. , .................. R oc kbridge Co .. Va. Latin , Greek , Mathematic s , Bible. BLAKE,GEORGEW., . . ............ Albemarle Co. , Va. Latin , Engli s h, Ma th e matic s, Hist o r y BLUNT,J OHN SAMUEL, JR., Ri c hmond , Va.
Latin , Engli s h, Philo , ophy, Bi ology BOATWRIGIIT, BEN GIPSON, . . . . DanYille , Va. German , Mathematic s , Chemi s try, Hi $tory. Bo:-;D,JEF FERSON DAVIS, . ......... \Yise Co. , Va.
BOND,:N"APOLEON, Engli s h, H i story. ..... \Yi s e Co .. Va. Latin, Eng l ish , Ph ilosophy , Hi s tory. BOOKER,GEORGE SIL WYN, .......................... Hampton, Va. Law.
BOSTICK,NICHOLAS JOSEPH, .............. . ........... Brunswick Co., Va. Latin, Ma,thematic&, Mechanics, Drawing, Philo s ophy. Histo ,ry. BOWEN,OSCAR LUDWELL, ... . Mecklenburg Co., Va. Latin, French, Mathematic s , Philosophy, History. BOWERS, CLYDE THOMAS, . ....................... .... Culpeper Co., Va. Lriw.

12 HIC'lDlOXD COLLP.GE.
BowLill'G, HARRY lllELYILLE, .............................. Nelson Co., Va. Latin, Greek, English, j'\fathcmatics, Bible.
BRADLEY,MARC, .. ........ Augusta Co., Va. Latin. Greek, French, Mathemati cs.
BRADSJIA\\·, JOEL CLill'TON, Soutj,ampton Co., Va. English, ?-lathematics, Hislory.
BRADSHAW,THOMAS GAVIX, Southampton Co., Va. j'\fathematics. German, L i terature, History.
BRAGG,SAXFORDBURWELL, ........................... Brunswick Co., Va. Law.
BREi\!XER. "'ALTER DuxNETT, ........ . ...... .. ......... Canada. English, Dra\\·ing, Phi l owphy, Hi ~Lory , Bible.
BRISTO\\', _.\.RTI!'CRBRAXTLY, Middlesex Co., Va. Latin, French, Chemistry, Hi sto r y, Bib le.
BRISTOW, j'\lARIA EDGEWORTH, ...... Southampton Co., Va. Greek, French, German, Mathematic s, Philosophy.
BROADDUS,GAY, ..... Caroline Co., Va. Latin, j'\fathematic,;, Chem ist ry , History.
BROOKE,Wn,LIE PIIILIP,
. ...... King and Queen Co., Va. English, j'\fathemalie,;, Hi ,to r y, Bible
BROOKE,,VILLIAM SELDOX, ................... .. King and Queen Co., Va. Greek, French, l'hysics, Phi losophy.
BROTHERS,JOHN HEYWOOD, ............................... Richmond, Va. French, Mathematics, Physics, Drawing Bio l ogy.
BROWN, WILLIAM HENRY, Richmond, Va. Latin, Mathematics, Astronomy, Draw in g, Chem i stry, Philosophy, Biology. Bumrnss, WALTER LUTHER, JR., Fredericksburg , Va. English, Mathematics, History.
BURTON, KALFORDLEE, ............... North Carolina. English, Mathematics, Chemist r y.
BYRD, Jm1x ABBOTT, . .... . ........ . Accomac Co., Va. German, Mathematics, C h emistry, History.
CAMPBELL, CLARENCE, . ...... . .. King W' illiam Co., Va. Latin, French, English, Hi sto ry, Bible.
CAMPBELL, STAKLEY BATES, Richmond, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, P h ysics, History.
CARTER, "'ILLIAM PETERSON, ........ Louisian a. Greek, Literature, Histo r y, Bio l ogy, Bible.
CARVER,DAVID JUNE, ........ . .. . .... · Tenness ee. Latin, French, English, Mathematics, Bible. CASON, HAilRIETT LILLIAN, . ................ Richmond, Va. Latin , Physics, History.
CHANEY, JAMES L1xwooD, .............................. Halifax Co., Va. Latin, Greek, :Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy, Bible.
CHER1!SIDE, HERDER'!'BROOKE, Augusta Co., Va. Law.
CHERMSIDE, ROBERT ALEXANDER, . Augusta Co., Va. Law.

13
CHEWNING,ALPHEUS JAMES, JR., Richmond , Va. Latin, French, English, :\Iathematic s. CLARK,FLOYD BARZILIA, ............... . . . . . ...... . Chesterfield Co., Va. Lat in , Greek, German, C h emi stry.
CLARK,JAMES ARCHIBALD, Korth Carolina. Latin, Eng li s h , :Mathematics, History.
COBB,JAMES SIDNEY, ... . .......... :forth Caroli na Latin, English, l\lathematics Bible.
COHEN, RAE FLoREiXUE, Richmond , Va. Ui,;lory.
CoLE~IAN, Yom, , . . ..... . ...... Richmond, Va. Law.
CoxxELLY, ANDREW \VJ'!' , Ca mpb ell Co Va. Latin, Eng li s h , Mathematics.
CORDES,CHARLES ,vrLLIAM , .............................. Richmond, Va.
Latin, English, Mathematics, Drawing, History. CRIS)IOND, VVILLIAM PRESTON, Fredericksburg, Va. Latin, English, Mathematics. History.
CROCKETT,ALBERT PENDLETON, .... . ......... ,Yyth e Co., Va. Law.
CROP!',JOSEPH FRANKLIN, .... Stafford Co .. Va. Latin , Engli,;h, Mathematic s, xlistory. Bible.
CL"l'C'IIINS,Jo1rn ABRAM, ......... . . . . . . . .... Richmond, Va. Philosophy, Tli story, Law.
Ct:TClllNS, LOUIS ELKON, ......... Richmond, Va. Latin, E n gli,;h, Mat h ematics, History.
DAXlEL, ROBERT NORMAN, .. Albemarle Co ., Va. Latin, French, l\ l athematics, C hemi s try, Bible. DArGIIERTY, vVILLIAM ANKON, ... Buchanan Co Va. Law.
DAYIDSON,ARTHUR DERLEUX, . . . . .)lanche s ter , Va. Physics, Astronomy , Philosophy. DA1·1;;,FRANK PAYNE, ... Henry Co .. Va. Latin, English, l\lathernatic s, H i storDAns, ROLIERTBRUCE, . .............. Halifax Co .. Va . .Latin, English , Mathematics , History, Bible. DEARMAN,CARY ELMER, ............................. l\Iis s issippi. Latin, G r ('ek, Eng li s h , Histo r y.
Dicr;:1:--soN, CHARLES ,vrLLTAM , ,J1c, ..... Cumberland Co .. Va. Ge rman , Literatur(', Philosoph)'. Ifr,to1-y.
DlCKINSON, JOHN KENT, C umberland Co .. Va. Latin, English. i\lathemati cs.
Dot:GIITY, GEORGE LLOYD, JR., . Accomac Co .. Va. Latin. French , Litcratme, C hemi,tr,I' , Philosoph~ · -
DuxAWA Y, CLARENCE HALL, ...... Richmond, Va. Frenc h , P hil osoph~-.
DuxN, HARRY CAMDEN, . ... Richmond, Va. Greek , Phy sics, Philosophy. History.
14

RIClll\lOND (;oLLEGE.
EDMONDSON,ANDREW OLIVER, ........ Washingto n Co., Ya. Latin, C hemi s try , Philo sophy , Hi s tory , Biology, Bible.
ELLIS, RonERT SPEi\'CER, .... . ... Essex Co , Va. Latin, Eng li sh , Mat h ematics.
ELMORE, LAWREKS, .................. .......... New Jersey Latin, G reek , Mathemati cs, Philo so phy. ELSO)r, CLAUDE HAwTIIORNE, ...... .... ..... Dan ville, Va. Latin , English, Mathematic s, Phy s i cs, Drawing.
FITZGERALD,JOIIN THOMAS, .. . ..... Lynch burg, Va Greek, English, .Mathemati cs, Philo so phy , Biology. FLIPPIX, PERCY SCO'l"l', .. . . ... . . ... Lynch burg, Ya. F r ench, Chem i st ry , Philosophy, Hi sto r y, Bible FRAZER, :1\IAHSHALLCALVIN, . ..... ... Orang e Co., Va English, Biology, Law.
GAFFNEY , ALBERT SYDNEY, ....... ....... Rich mond , Va. Latin, Greek, Mathematics. GARDXER,CHARLES TuRNE R, .. . ... . Rich m ond , Ya. Latin, E n g li s h , Mathematics, History.
GEORGE,HENRY H., (3 rd ), .... . Rich mond, Ya. Latin, Greek, English, Mathematic s, Phy s ic s, Drawing.
GooDwr::-1,RonERT ARCHER, JR., .. ....... Rich mond, Ya. L at in , Greek, Ge rm an, Physics, Ast r onomy, Drawing, Philosoph y, Bible. GRAHAM, JOSEPH, ... . . .. ............. North Carolina. Latin , English, Ma t h e mati cs , C h emi st ry
GRAVATT,ARTHUR BROADDUS,. . . .Ki ng Willia m Co., Va. Latin, English, Mnthematics, Chemistry, Philo s ophy, Biolo gy.
GRAVATT,vVILLIAM nlo ,,;;c01m, .. . ......... ... Carolin e Co., Va. Law
GRESHAM, PHILIP MERCER, Lanca ster Co., Va. Law.
GRIFFIN, HARRY EGBERT, .. . ........ Fluvann a Co., Va. English, Mathematics , History.
GWATIIMEY , JOUN HASTINGS, .. ............... Rich mond , Va. L at in , German, Mathematic s, Hi s tory.
HABEL, SAMUEL TILDEN, . .......... ...... Bedfor d Co., Va. German, English, Mathematic s, Hi story , Bible.
HANDY, HENRY BRAKTLY, Ma ryland. Latin, French, English, Mathematics, C h emistry.
HANN, PHILIP H ., . . ...... ............... New Jersey French, German , Chemistry.
HARDY , FRANK LEWIS, ......... ... ..... Rich mond, Va. Greek, Philosophy, Hi s tory, Bible.
HARDY, LACY PAUL, , . Rich mond, Va. Latin , German, Literature, Mathematics, Philosophy, Biol ogy.
HARRISON, J ULIA PEACIIY, ............ Rich mond, Va. Latin , Fren ch , Chemistry, Philosophy , History.
HARWOOD,SAMUEL GLADSTONE, Appomatoo x Co., Va. Latin, Greek, Chemistry, Hi s tory, Bible.

STUDENTS. 15-
HAR\VOO D, JOHN STUBBER, Ju., . . . .... . ....
. ... . . Richmond, Va .. English, Mathematics, Hi s tory.
HAYES,FRANK HALLIE, · Petersburg, Va E n glish, Philosophy, History, Bible.
HENDERSON, HENRY HOLDEN, ............................ Halifax Co., Va.
Latin, French, Mathematics, Philosophy, Bible. HoOD,J{E;'i!T W 1LL1AM , Richmond, Va.
Latin, English, Mathematics, Drawing, Chemistry. HorKms, FRANK THOMPSo:-1, . Richmond, Va.
Ge rm an, Mathematics, Drawing. HocGH , BASSETT WATTS, Richmond, Va .
Ge rm a n , English , J\Iathematics.
HowELL , CLIFTON HERBERT, Botetourt Co., Va German, Mathematics, Physics, Mechanics, Drawing.
HUBBEL L, J AY BttaAnus, . Char l otte Co., Va
Greek, Literature, Mathematics, Philosophy, Bible. Huvnn s, E nwARD vVREN, Buckingham Co., Va
Lat in , Mathematics, Physics, Philosophy , Hi s tory
HuonEs, T HOMAS EDWARD, Rappr,hannock Co., Va.
Lat in , English, J\Iat h e rn at i c~, Philosophy, Bio l ogy. HUTZLER, A L\"lN BRYANT, Richmond, Va Latin, Eng li s h , Mathematics, History.
INGRAM , ,TosErII ROBINSON, .. ' .. ' .. .. ' . . Vva s hington Co ., Va. Lat in , English, Mathematics, History, Bib le.
ISAAo s, G. G. , Russell Co ., Va Law.
JAMES , POWHATAN WRIGHT, Loudoun Co., Va Law.
JENKENS, CARTER ASJITON, JR. , No r t h Carolina French, German, Philo sophy. JENNING S, JAMES WILSON' .. . .......... . ...... . .. .. ... . . . .. Norfolk, Va .. Latin, English, Philo so ph y, History, Bible. JOHNSO N, ALVIN RAN DOLPH, Ri chmond , Va Law .
JOHNSON, ROBERT EWING, Taz ewe ll Co., Va Latin, G r eek, German, English, Drawing , Philosophy. JONES,ALLEN CARTER, JR ., Newport News, Va Latin. French , Lit e rature , Mathemat i cs, Philosophy.
JONES,BENJAMIN CALLOWAY , ... We s t Virginia L a tin , Greek, English, Hi s tory , Bible JONES,LANEY, ..... ...... . . . . ......... . ....... ... .. .. . Hanover Co., Va . Law.
JONES,ARTHUR SHADY, .. West Virginia. Latin, Mathematics, Drawing, Chemistry, History. KAHLE, J AMES SAMUEL, .... West Virginia ..
KEXNEY , JAMES ,VALTER ' Lat in , Greek, Eng li s h, History , Law . . Rockbridge Literatur e, Philo s ophy , History , Bible. Co., Va ..

16 Hrc m,rnxD COLLEGE.
K.ERSE, TnroTHY LEO, . ................. .... ..... ..... Richm ond, Ya. Law.
KIDD, HuGH TOMPKINS, ................................. Richm ond, Ya. Latin, Greek, French, German, Drawing , Chemistry. LEAKE, CHARLES LANCELOT, .............. Richm ond, Ya. Latin , German, Literature, Philosophy, History.
LICIITEXSTEIN, JULIAN, ........................ . . . ... Ri c hm ond, Ya, Latin, German , Philo s ophy , History.
LIFSEY, Vi ' ILLIA)I PRINCE, : .................. Green s vill e Co., Ya. Latin. German. English. :i\[athematie s.
LODGE,JA)!ES Euwn , '''' ''' ''''''' '''' '' ' ''' ''' '' ,i\[aryland, Greek. Literature, Phy,ics, Chemistry, Phil o~ophy , Bibl e Lo1:T11.-1.x , ELIJAH :i\lclXTYRE, . . . . .... Clark Co., Ya, Latin , (+reek, :i\Iath e 1nati cs, l'hy,i<:,;, Bible, Lon:x::;TErn, RACHEL LEAH , ....... ..... Richn1 ond, Ya. Latin, l\Iathematic s, Physi cs, Astronomy, Drawin g, Philo so phy , Hi ,lory . LUCK, EUGENE HEARTWELL , ...... . , .. Halifax Co., Ya. Latin, English, Mathematics. l\IcGARRY, JOHN HE11RY, .................. .. . .......... 1,Yest Vi rgin ia. Latin, Engli s h , l\lathematics, History , Bibl e 1\1:ACGEORGE,CLARKSON \VILBERFORCE, '
.. ' 'D ela ware, Latin. Greek, English , :i\faihernati cs, Bible.
MCGRUDER, ROBERT POWER, ' '' '
'Ri chmond, Ya. Latin, English, ::\Iathematics, Physics. McKEE, WILLIA:ir CoRXETTE, .. . .. Grayson Co.. Ya. Latin , Eng li sh, Mathemat i cs, Physics, Drawing.
MARSHALL, ROBERT EDWARD LEE, . .. . . .. Richm ond. Ya. Law.
MARTIX, STEPHE:\' DUVAL, . ...... Lynchbu rg , Ya. Lalin, Engli s h , Philosophy , Histo r y.
l\IAsox, LoREXA BOYD , . .... ......... Ri chm ond, Ya. Latin , English , Literature.
MAYNARD,ALGIE YOl'XGER, .......... :i\lecklenlrnrg Co.. Ya. Latin, Greek, English, }Iathematic s, Bible.
MEXCII, HUDSOX AUGUSTUS, '. ' . '.. . . ' ' ... ' .. ' Warwick Co., ra. Latin, Mathematics, Physics, History.
MILES , DANIEL BOYD, . ' ... ' ' ' ' ' .. ' .... ' ' ' ' ' .... ' 'L oui-ia na. Latin, English, l\lathemaLics, History.
MILLER, \Vn .LlA)I CARY, . . West \ ' ir gin ia. Latin, Physics , Chemi st r y.
l\IILLS, PLEASAXT :i\Io1rnrs, \ Va,d1ington Co., Va. French , }fathematics, Philosophy , H isto ry.
MITCHELL, J AlIES LFrllER , ' ' ' ' ' ' ...... ' .. ' . ' ... orth Caroli na.
Latin, G r eek, English, Bible.
lVloNClTHE,JOHN , ..... Richm ond, Ya. ::\Iathematics , Phy s ics. Philosophy.
MORTON, GEORGE, ......... ................ Orang e Co., Ya. J;,aw.

STUDENTS. 17
KAFF, SA1IUEL LIVIKGSTON, Frank lin Co., Va. Engli s h , Mathematics, Hi s tory.
:N'OTTL\'G]LI.M, TnmrAS HEXRY, Northampton Co., Va. Latin, English, l\Iathcrnatic s , Hi s tory.
O':'.\EILL,JonN ARCHIE, .... Albemarle Co., Va.
Latin. Engli s h, ;.Iathematic s, Hi s tory OsBORXE,II ou sTox JonDAX, .... Halifax Co., Va.
Latin , Engli s h. \Iath em a lics. Dra,Ying , Bible.Om::x, CLAUDE \'i'ILLARD, ............. .. ......... . .... . . .. .. . . Temfessee.
Ge rman , English, l\fath ernaii cs , A s tronomy, Biology, Bible. 01rEX, RICHARD CLEi\IEXT, ............. Port s mouth, Va. Latin, Engli s h , Hi s tory , Philo s ophy.
Oz1.1x,T n o11As \YILLIA:ilI , ...... Brun swi ck Co., Va.
Latin , Engli s h, l\Iathem a iic s, Hi s tory, Bible.
PAYXE , \YILLI,UI GRATTAK, ... Bath Co , Va.
Latin , Engli s h , Mathematic s , Hi s tory l' llILI.IPS, ELDRED RALEIGH, ....................... ...... Richmond, Va. Law.
PmLLIPS, S AMUEL Kxox, ......... Richmond, Va.
Latin , Engli sh , l\Iaih ernatic s, Physic s , Drawing. POLLAIW,F REDERICK GBESH,UI , .......... Richmond, Va.
Latin , German , Chemi s try , Philosophy, Biology. POPE,AIJc\'ER STEVENSON , Richmond, Va. Law.
QcARLES,LEMCEL CLE\"ELAND, Henrico Co., Va. Latin , Gre ek, Chemistry, Philosophy, Bible.
QcATTLEIJAUM, \VrLLIAM DAKIEL, South Carolina. Greek , Chemistry, Philosophy, Biology, Bible. RAGLA:rn, HERBERT SnELTON, ........ Henrico Co., Va. Latin, English, Mathematics, Chemistry, Drawing. RAI1'S, R OPER, .. . ..................................... Caroline Co., Va. German, English, Mathematics.
RAMSEY,ELMER MILTON, .. Albemarle Co., Va. English, Philosophy, History, Bible. RAWLS, E DWARDWILSON, Isle of Wight Co., Va. Chemist,ry, Philosophy, History.
RIClIARDSO:\', OLIN MCNULTY, ........... Richmond, Va. Latin, French, English, Mathematics. RITENOUR, WILLIAM HARRISON, ......... Shenandoah Co., Va. Latin, Greek, Mathematics.
ROBERTSON, ABSALOM \VILLIS, Roanoke Co., Va.
Latin, Mathematics, Physics, History.
ROBERTSON, COSBY MINOR, . . .......................... Albemarle Co., Va.
Latin, Greek, Literature, Bible.
RYDER, OSCAR BAXTER, Richmond, Va.
Latin, English, Mathematics, History.
RYLAXD,ARCHIE GARNETT, ........ King and Queen Co., Va. Latin, German, Physics, History.
18

RICHM:OND COLLEGE
SANDERSON,WILLIS LYNCH, ........... ... .. Ch esterfield Co., Va. Law.
SANDS, ALEXANDERHAMILTON, Richm ond, Va. Latin, Greek, Eng li sh.
SAUNDERS,B. SYDNEY, . ........ .. .. .... ... Nan se mond Co., Va. Lat in , English, Mathematics.
SAUNDERS,JOHN AUBREY, ... ........................ .. Richmond , Va. Latin, Greek, Chemistry. History.
SAYRE, FREDERICKMORRIS, ..... Hampt on. Va. Eng li sh, Mathematics, D rawing, Chemistry, Philosophy.
SCHULTZ, HARLIE BRIDGES, . . ............ Richm ond. Ya. Physics, Che mi stry, Philosophy, History.
SCHWEICKERT,GEORGECLARENCE, Richmond , Va. Law.
SCOTT, Jurnus ALTON, ............ . Richmond , Va. English, History, Bible.
SHUE, JOSEPH MILTON , Botetourt Co , Va. Lalin, Fre n ch Literature, Mathematics, History.
SnnrnNs, DANIEL MONROE, .......... Franklin Co., Va. Greek, History, Biology, Bible.
SLATER, SIDNEY ALEXANDER, King 1Yilli am Co., Ya. Latin, French, Litera t ur e, History, Bib l e.
SMITH, HATTIE, .................... .................... Ri chmond, Ya. Latin, German , Physics, Drawing.
SMITH, JAMES GORDON, ........... .. Ri chmond. Va. Latin, Eng li sh, Mat h e mati cs, History.
SMITH, LELAND WATTS, ......... Nelson Co., Va. F r ench, History , Biology, Bib l e.
SMITH, PHILIP BAYARD, ............................... Fa uqui er Co., Va. Law.
SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERT LEE, JR., Richmo nd. Va. Eng li sh, Mathematic s, Hi story.
SNEAD, BURWELL CHANDLER, ............................ Halifax Co., Va. German, Mathematic s, Ch emistry, Philosophy.
SNEAD, JOSEPH PAYNE, ...... F luv anna Co., Va. Latin, English, Mathematic s, Philosophy, History.
SOYARS,PLEASANT OAKS, ................. .. .. .. .... Pittsylvania Co., Va. Latin , Engli sh, Mathematics, Bible.
SOYARS,ROBERTFRANKLIN, Prince Edward Co., Va. Latin, English, Mathematic s, History, Bible.
STINSON, JOHN TAYLOR, .............. . .. .. ..... .. Ru sse ll Co., Va. Latin, Greek, English, Mathematics.
STRAUS, AUBREYHAMILTON, ....................... Richm ond, Va French, German, Mathemati cs, Drawing , History.
STRINGFELLOW,EWING PRICE, Culpeper Co., Va. Latin , English , Mathematics, History.
StTLLIVAN,WILLIAM EUGENE, ............................. Richmo nd, Va. Law.
S T UDENTS.

19
ScTIIERLA?\D, LEROY L ADD, . ..... . .... . ..... Richmond , V a L i tera tur e, Ch em istry, Phi l osophy, Hi st ory
TABrEX, CARTER EDMONDS, ....... ... R ic hmond , Va . Latin, l<'rench, L i terature, Phi l osophy, B iolo g y
TATDI, TH ADDEOUSALTO, .... .. Ri chm ond , V a Latin, English, History.
TAYLOR,LLOYD CHAMBERLAIN' ................ . ........... R i chm o nd , Va.
English, Physic s, Drawing, Chemistry
TAYLOR,ALICE \Ylll'flNG, R i chmond, Va
Latin , French, English, Literature, H i story.
T.HLOH, TARLETO,- BROADUS, .................. .. . ...... B r a zil.
G re e k, Mathematics, Chemislry, Philo sophy, H i story.
T.,YLOH,HENRY Cox, . ........ . .. . ...... R i ch mo n d, V a. German, Ma them a tics, Histo r y.
TE)!PLEMAN, SAJ\IUEL HUNTINGTON, . Fau qu ier Co ., Va. Literature , Philo so phy, History.
TERRY,ADOLPH JOHN, .... Lo ui s i ana.
Lati n , Greek, l\fathcmatic-s , History, Bib l e.
TERRY,DANA, . .... . .......... . Lo u is i ana
Lalin, Greek, English, Math emati cs, Philosophy, Bible.
THALl!DIER, l?r..oRENCEL., R i chmo nd , Va. Germ:1n, History
THALl!IMER,MINNA STRAUS, Richmo nd , Va. Latin , French , Chemistry, Philosophy, History.
Tl!RA\ES, OSCAR ROBERT, .. .. .. . . .. Paw h ata n Co., V a.
Lati n, Eng li sh, Mathematics, H i s tor y .
T1rn.HES, \VJLLIAM VERNON, P ow h ata n Co., V a. Law .
TIIROCK110RTON, LUTIIER WRIGHT, He n r i co Co ., V a . Latin, French, Eng l is h , Mathematic s, Draw i ng, Ch emi st r y. T1u rAx, JoIIN SMITH, .............. . ... ...... A lb ema rl e Co., V a
Latin, Eng l ish, Mathemat i cs. Trc1rnn, LINWOODGRAFTON, A mh e r st Co , V a. Law .
Trn xER, BENJAMIN HARRISON, . Ri chm ond , V a. Lat in , Ge r ma n , E n g l ish, Phi l os oph y. 'fRAns, WJLLIAM F REDMAND, .. . .. .. ..... C a nada . Gree k , En g li sh , M at h emat i cs, Hi st or y, Bible
TYLER, :tv1ARYHA WES, ........ H a nov e r Co ., Va.
Lat in , l<'r e n cb , L i terat u re, Mat h em a ti cs \\'ADDILL,EMIL Y WRIGHT, Ri chm ond , V a. Hi s tor y.
WADE , CrrARLES DE NNIS , .. ..... . . Al a bama . Latin , Fr en ch , Ge rm a n , E ngli s h.
WAITE , GEORGETHOMAS, . .. . ... Spotsylvania Co., Va. Latin , Greek , M a th em at i cs, Hi s tory , Bible.
WALKER,IS ABEL LAVINIA, ....... . ....... .. .. Richmond , Va. French, Philo sophy , Hi story.

20 RICHMOND COLLEGE.
\YALKER, OTIS PARXELL, ........ Henrico Co., Ya. Law.
WALKER, ROBERT CHARLES, Grnyson Co., Ya. Law.
,VALKER, \VALKER DAns, . ... ..... King and Queen Co., Ya Latin. English, Mathematics, History, Bible.
\YALTOX, LESLIE lJAR\'EY, . ......... Fluvanna Co , Ya. Latin.
,YATLTXGTOX,PAL'L BERRY, . PiltsylYania Co., Ya. Latin, ::\lathematics, History, Bible.
iYATTS, HUBERT c\s1rnY, ................................ Bedford Co., Ya Lalin. English. Mathematics, Philosophy.
WEBSTER, JA?IIES BExJ,DIIx South D ako ta . Greek, English, Philosophy, History, Bible.
\ruITE, GKORGEBoxirnn, ... ......... Richmond Ya. Law.
\VrrITE, GLENN CARBOX, . ....... Maryl and. Latin, English, Mathematics, Chem i stry, Philosophy.
\VrLLIS, MARIOK GoRDOX, JR., ...... .... Fredericksbur g Ya. Latin. ::0.Iathematics, Phy s ics, IIi,,tory.
WILLOUGHBY,JULIAN ABRAIIAJII, ...... ... Norfolk , Ya. Latin, Eng li sh, Mathematics. ,vILsox, CHARLES GARLA;>;n, Richm ond , Ya. Law.
\VINFREY, GEORGEIIER,JOX, . Culpeper Co \'a, Lalin, English, l\fathematics, Philosophy, History. WISE, JAMES DUNLOP, ............ Richmond. \ ' a. L aw.
'Woon , CLAUDE ERCELL, ............ Alleghany Co Ya. Latin. English, Mathematics, Physics, Drawing.
\Vooo, LAWREXCE CURRY, .................. Augusta Co , Ya. Latin. English, Mathematics, Philosophy, History. WOODWARD,Jorrn BROCKENBROUGIT,JR., ................ Henrico Co., Ya. Latin, German, English, Mathematics. WOODY, l\IAclVER, ................. Ken t u cky. Latin, Greek, French, German, Philosophy.
WRIGHT, AUBIN BOULWARE, ......... .. Caroline Co., Ya. Ge rm an, English, Mathematics, Physics, History
Vi'RIGRT , GEORGEBuiwETTE, .................. Loui sana. Latin, English, Mathematics. vVRIGITT,JOUN SIDNEY, ............ _. ....... · Loui s iana. Astronomy, Phi l osophy, History. ' YANCEY, WILLIAM HEKRY, .............. ............... Ha li fax Co., Va. Latin. l\Iathematics, Chemistry, Philosophy, Bible. YOUNG, FLORENCE ISABEL, . .. . Richmond, Va. French. ]\[athematic s, Chemist ry , Philosophy.
YOUNG, \V ALTER JORGEXSEN, ..... Kentucky, Latin, Greek, English, Mathematics, History, Bib l e
DEGREESAND OTHER HONORS CONFERRED AT COMMENCEMENT, JUNE l4, l905.
DOCTOR OF LAWS .
R. H. PIT T, D. D ., Richmond, Va.
DOCTORS OF DIVINITY.
RE\'. :\I. ASHBY JONES, ............... Ric hmond , Va.
REI'. J. L. LAWLESS, ...... ...... ................. ....... .. Franklin, Va.
MASTERS OF ARTS .
CLAREXCEHALL DUNAWAY, . Richmond, Va.
The~ is: "A Compa ri so n of French and German Romanticism."
CARTERASHTON JENKENS, JR., North Caroli na.
Thesis: "Re lat ed Classical Types, and Methods of Combinil}g them in the English Drama."
LEROY LADD SUTJIERLAND, Richmond, Va.
Thesis: "A Brief History of the Referendum: lts Use in Switzer l and and in America."
S.un ;EL HUNTINGTON '.i'EMru;MAN, Fauqu i er Co., Va.
Thes is: "Attitude of Virginia .foward the Slanry Question Prior to the Adoption of the First Federal Const itution."
LESLIE HARVEY \VALTON, Fluvanna Co., Va.
Thesis : "The Probable Result of the Present Kationa li st ic Tendencies in Austria-Hungary.''
BACHELORS OF ARTS .
ROBERT EMERSON ANKERS, Loudoun Co., Va
Awrnun BRANTLY BRISTOW, l\Iiddlesex Co., Va
CLARENCE CAMPBELL, King vVilliam Co., Va. \\"JLLIAMPETERSON CARTER, Louisiana.
DA\'IO Jui'rn CARVER,
JOJ[N ABRAM CUTCHINS,
CHARLESWILLIAM DICKINSON, JR., ....
MARSHALL CALVIN FRAZER, ........
ROBERTARCHER GOODWIN, JR., ..

Tennessee.
Richmond, Va.
Cumbe rl a nd Co., Va.
Orange Co., Va.
Richmond, Va.
LAcy PAUL HARDY, : Richmond, Va
JAY BROADDUSHUBBELL, Cha rlotte Co., Va.
EDWARDWREN HUDGINS, B u cki ngh a m Co., Va.
J ,nrns EDWIN LoDGE, Maryland.
JOHN l\foNCURE, : Richmond, Va
22

RICHMO N D COLLEGE
FRE DERICK GRESHAM POLLARD, R i chm ond, Va.
WILLIAM DANIEL QUATTLEBAUM, . . . . . . ..... .. . South Caro lina .
COSBY MINOR ROBERTSON,
DANIEL MONROE SIMMO:'<S, .
LELAND WATTS SMITH , . ......... . .
BA CHE LOR OF SCIENCE.
.. N el so n Co., Va.
... . .. . Braz il. Kentucky
TARLETON BROADUS TAYLOR , J\;IAcl VER WOODY, ..... - · . . . Albemarl e Co., Va. Fra nklin Co., Va.
CLIFTON H ERBERT HOWELL, .. Bo tetourt Co., Ya.
BAC HELORS O F LAW.
SA NFORD BURNELL BRAGG ,
AL BERT PE NDLETON CROCKETT , JOHN ABRAM CUTCHINS, Vil ILLIAM MONCURE GRAVATT , . .. B run sw i ck Co ., Ya. . ... Wyt he Co., Ya. R ichm o n d, Va. Ca rolin e Co., Va.
ELDRED RALEIGH PHILLIPS , Richm ond, Va
PHILIP BAYARD SMITH, Fa uqui er Co., Va.
L I NWOODGRAFTON T UCICER , .. Amher s t Co., Ya.
ROBERT CrrARLES WALK ER, Grayso n Co. , Va
GRADUATES IN SCHOOLS. LATI N.
JULIA G. BARNES, Henri co Co., Va
A. B BRISTOW, . . . ... .. . . Midd les e x Co., Va .
GAY BROADDUS, •. Ca ro l in e Co., Va
C CAMPBELL, ..... . K ing W illi a m Co , Va
G L. DOUGHTY , JR ., Acc om ac Co., Va.
R. A GOODWIN , JR , ...... Ri c hmon d, Va
L. P HAR DY, R i chm ond , Va.
J . PEACHY HARRISON, R i chm o n d, Va.
S. G HARWOOD, . . . A pp o m attox Co., Va
E. Vi7 HUDGINS, . . . . .. Bu c kingham Co , Va.
F. G. POLLARD, ... Ri chm o n d , Va.
D M S I MMONS, Fra nklin Co., Va
HATTI E SMITH, Ri c hmon d, Ya
MINNA S THALHIME ll, Ri chm o n d, Va.
C D WADE, . Al abama. L . II. WALTON, . ... Fl uva nna Co , Ya.
MACI VER vVOODY, Ke n tucky.
GREE K.
w. P. CARTER, JAY B. HURRELL,
. L ou i s i ana . Ch a rl o tt e Co., Va .

GRADUATES IN SCHOOLS. 23
IJ. i\I. SIMMONS, ..........• .•..... Fran~lin Co., Va.
L. W. S1IITH, ............ Nelson Co., Va.
J. B. WEBSTER, ..... ........ South Dakota. j\faclrnR WOODY, ............................................ Kentucky.
FRENCH .
A. B. BRISTOW, ..... ... ......... . .. . ................. Middlesex Co., Va.
MARIAE. BRISTOW, .................. . ..... .. ..... Southampton Co., Va. •CLARE,rnE CAUPBELL, • ....... King William Co., Va.
IJ. J CARVER, ................ Tennessee.
A. J. CrrEWNING, .... Richmond, Va.
C.H. DUNAWAY, • Richmond, Va.
H. T. KIDD, Richmond, Va.
A.H. STRAUS, ..... Richmond, Va.
ALICEW. TAYLOR , • ... Richmond, Va.
C, D. ,VADE, ...... Alabama.
GERMAN.
C. ,v. DICKINSON, JR., ..... , ... Cumberland Co., Va .J\iARIAE. BRISTOW, Southampton Co., Va.
R. A. GOODWIN, JR., ..... Richmond, Va.
L . P. HARDY, ......... . , • , , ........ .... Richmond, Va.
B. W Ilou au, •... Richmond, Va.
C. H. HOWELL, .... Botetourt Co., Va.
C. A. JEXKE:'-IS, JR., North Carolina.
C. L. LEAKE, • Richmond, Va.
J ULIA:;-LICHTEKSTEIN, .... Richmond, Va.
F. G. POLLARD, .......... Richmond, Va.
HAT'l'IESMITH , Richmond, Va.
B. H. TURNER, • • Richmond, Va.
J.B. WOODWARD, Henrico Co., Va.
ENGLISH LITERATURE.
R. E. ANKERS, ... Loudoun Co., Va.
C. CAMPBELL, . King William Co., Va.
W. P. CARTER, . Louisiana.
'C. W. DICKINsox , JR , Cumberland Co., Va.
G. L. Douo nTY , JR., Accomac Co., Va.
L. P. HARDY, Richmond, Va.
J. B. HUBBELL, ............... Charlotte Co., Va.
J. W. KENNY, .•. ... Rockbridge Co., Va.
C. L. LEAKE, ................. Richmond, Va.
J. E. LoDGE, Maryland. LOREKAB. MASON, Richmond, Va.
C 1I. R OBERTSON, .' Albemarle Co., Va.
J. M. S nuE, Botetourt Co., Va.
S. A. SLATER, .' ....... King \Villiam Co., Va.

2-! Rrcr-nroND COLLEGE.
L. L. SUTHERLA:"ID, .... ........•........................ Richmond, Va.
C. E. TALMAN, .. Richmond, Va.
ALICE W. TAYLOR, .. R i chmond, Va.
S. H. TEMPLEUA:"I, . Fauqu ier Co., Va.
MARY H . TYLER, ........ . ........ . ........ . ............ Hanover Co., Va.
MATHEMATICS .
R. E. ANKERS, .................. Lo u doun Co., Va.
D. J. CARVER, ............ Tennessee.
C.H. HOWELL, ... Botetomt Co., Va. JOHN MONCURE, ............... . ...... . .............. R i chmond , Va.
PHYSICS.
C.H. HOWELL, .............. Botetourt Co , Va.
MECHANICS .
N. J. BOSTICK, Brunswick Co., Va.
C. H. HowELL, ........... Botetourt Co., Va.
CHEMISTRY .
\V. H. BROWN, . Richmond , Va.
L. L. SUTIIERLAXD, ... Richmond , Ya.
PHILOSOPHY .
R. A. GooDwrx, JR., .. .. R i chmond , Va.
J. E. LODGE, :Maryland.
L. L. SUTIIERLA:ND, Richmond , Va.
S. H. TEMPLEMA:"I, .•... .......... Fa u quier Co., Va.
H ISTORY.
0. L. BOWEN, .................................... :'.\Ieckl enburg Co., Va.
GAY BROADDUS, .... Caro li ne Co. , Va.
HELEN E. BAKER, ....... R i chmond, Va.
JULIA G. BARNES, .... ..... He nri co Co. , Va.
J. A. CUTCHINS, ........ . ............ . .. . ...... . ... • ..... Ric h mond , Va.
S. B. CAMPBELL, ...............•. Ric h mond , Va.
C. \V. DICKINSON, JR., ... C um be rl and Co., Va.
S. T. HABEL, .................. . .. . .. . . . ............... Bedford Co., Va.
E. W. HUDGINS, • ...... Buck in g h am Co. , Va.
C L. LEAKE, ....... Ric h mond, Va.
P. :rvr. MILLS, \ \'as hin gto n Co., Ya.
E. W. RAWLS, ...... .... Is l e of W i g h t Co. , \'a.
A. W. ROBERTSON, ........ Roa n oke Co., Va.
L. W. SMITH, Ne l son Co. , Va.
J A. SAUNDERS, .. R i chmond , Ya.
GRADUATES IN Sc n ooLS.

25
L. L SuTIIE RLAND, .... R i chm ond , Va. s.IL TDlPLE ~IAN, Fa uqui e r Co ., Va. T. B. TAYLOR , Braz il. )L G. \YILLIS, • • ........ F r ede ri ck sbur g, Va. L. C. \Yooo, .............. A u gusta Co , Va. J. S. \YRIGJIT, L o ui s i a n a.
MEDALISTS .
CumrP PRI ZE (Mathematics), JAY B. HUBBELL TAXXER )lEDAL (Greek), ..... ......... JAY B. HUBBELL
LAW PRIZEMEN .
SENIOR CLASS.
Fmsr PRIZE, E. R. PHILLIPS. Kent's Commentaries.
SECOXOPRIZE, • ... P B. SMITH. Smith's Leading Cases.
THIRD PRIZE, R. C. vVALKER BartoI''s Chancery Pract i ce.
JUNIOR CLASS.
Fmsr PRIZE, ....
.... GEO. MORTON. Elliott's General Practice.
SECOXOPRIZE, ........ J AS. 8 KA HLli Bi s pham's Equ i ty.

GENERAL ST A TEMENTS.
l~ rCJIMOND
COLLEGE undedakesto prn,ide instrnctioo as broad and thoro_ugh as can be had in any purely secular iDJstitution, and, in addition, to surround the student with influences most conducive to the development of Chri stian character. Its tests of scholarship 'are rigid ,and •the standa rd of graduation is unusually high, while the physical, social and reli gious welfare of its students is regarded as no less important.
LOCATION.
The founders of the College show€d rare wisdom and for esight in selecting a location for their institution. Richmond is not only the capital or Virginia, but is the best known city in the S outh, ~nd one of the h~storic cities of ,the world. Enduring mem orials of American _ heroes constantly teach lessons of patriotism and in spire the young with noble ideals. The busy city, with its varied manufactories and extensive commerce, reminds the ,student that the modern scholar must be practical as well ,a;s learned. Richmond is ,a,lso a city of religious influences, and its abl e and dnquent pulpit is an efficient aid t,o culture. The temptation s to young men away from home are but little greater than in a viHage, .:mu are counteracted by better police r egulations and by the wholesome moral tone of an exceptionally religions city. Life on the campus is remarkably free from temptation. In no other oommu11ity of 1similiar size, except at some other Christian colleges, will there be found so large a p1'opo11tionof active Christians, or such strong and pervasive moral and religious influences . Richmond lies midway between the severn oold of the or t h arnl the relaxing heat of the South. The nine months of the schol astic year 'have few days either too cold or too hot for comfort in stud ying or in -outdoor exercise. By its elevation-on hills opposite t he falls ,of the James-the city is largely free from the malaria of tidewater and als-o from the pulmonary and enteric diseases of t he mountain region. For thirty years there have been but few .se riou s cases of •sickness-none that could be ascribed to local causes .

GROUNDS AND BUILDINGS.
The College buildings stand in a beautiful park of thirteen acres, fitoated in the western and most elevated part of the city . This is the resid ence section, and abounds in hom e s of wealth and culture . 'l'hcse natural advantages have been supplemented by municipal improvements, including gas and electric light s, a water supp l y, ~nd a thorough ,system of drainage. The sanitary arrangements are firs t-clas s in every respect Thus health, comfort, and means of rt cr cati on in open-air exercises, with sufficient seclusion to promote Btudy,have been pDovided for, and will receive constant attention. T he main building •stands near the middle or the campus, and from i t the surface sl opes gently down on every side to the enicompassing stTeeLs. The north wing, 4G x 104 feet, is devoted mainly to dormi t ories, 18 x 14 feet, high pitched, well lighted, and ventilated by open fireplaces. The center building, 110 x 42 feet, contains on first floor a chapel with seating capacity -of e ight hundred; on .second floor, lecture-morns, well furnished with blackboards, maps, char ts, and other appliances; and on the third floor three handsomely furnished halls, 30 x 40 feet, for t he College societies. The south wing conta ins ,a Library Hall dedicated! to the memory of Dr. J. B. JcLcr, and' on the second floor a spacious and elegantly furn i shed Museum and Art Gallery, a merno,rial to James Thomas, J r . All the se public halls are heated by ste am
Dir ectly in the rear of the main building i s a Dining Hall, with needful conveniences, and ,a Gymnasium and Bath Room under the same roof. On one side of this, and in the same line. making a r ow pamllol to Lombardy street, is a cottage for •students, with rooms arranged in pairs, ,study and chamber, each 9 x 14; ,also two r e,ic1ences of professors. On the other side are three •such residences. Thus the sLudcnLs are brought all the time within the personal influence of at lca,st :five professors and their families, and the social, relig ious, and literary life -of the College is Yery greatly promote d.
Science Hall, erected in 1899, measures 120 x 51 feet, and is three stori es above a basement. The well -,lighted basement contains boil ers for heating t hr ee bu ildings with steam, and al,so shops and apparatus roorn:s. The Lwcnty-seven moms above the basement a r e all c1€votec1 to instruction in the nat ural sciences. On the first floor are three laboratories for chemistry, a lecture hall, a libra r y-room, a balance room, p r ofessor's office, and two supply rooms for chernica l1s

R1m-nroND CoLI,EGE
and app,natus. The first year laboratory acoommodates fifty students at one time. The .second year l aboratory has desks for twenty-four. The lecture -room hUJs terraced ,seats arrang ed in semi -circles, with places for one hundred and twenty-five stud ents. The arrangements in the departrnen t of physics are simil ar to those made for chemistry, each ,school occupying an entire floor. The third ~oor contains l aboratories for i nstruction in biology, psychology, and drawing. All l ecture -rooms and laboratorie s are ventilated by the most irnpr ,oved ,;y,stem. The entire buildin g is supplied in enry part with water, ga s, ancli electricity. No tr ouble has been spared to make this hall on€ of the best of modern buildings for the purpose of teaching laboratory sciences.
Memorial Hall, built in 1899, was intended to furnish lodgings for student·s and also to commemorate the lives and deeds of Virginia Baptists who have worthi l y contended for the principl es of the denomination :- Besides rooms namecli for individuals, both men and women, the Hall contains a spacious fire-proof room with memorial windows, in special remembrance of tho ,S€ heroic preacher s who suffered during the struggle for religious liberty in Virginia. The room has been placed in charge of the Virginia Bapt ist Histori cal Society. -
The building contains lodging ,s for seventy students. It is h eated by steam and furnished with tub and shower baths.
ORGANIZA T ION.
T'he College is composed of nine .academic school,s, or depar tments, and the pl'ofcssional school of Law. Instruction i s al so given in Biology, Mechanical and Freehandi Drawing, Bibli cal Literature and Phy ,sical Culture. The Faculty consists of a pr esident and nine professors, each pl'of.es,s,orbeing responsible for t he efficient conduct of his own school. The pres id-ent has genera ,l oversight and direction of the discipline of the Coll ege, but may re fer to the Faculty cases calling for serious penalty.
The system of schools has many advantageu. Among them the following deserve attention : The professor fee l s the full force bol'h of individual duty and personal amb i tion; the cou rse of instruction can readily be enlarged or altered to adapt it to the p r ogress of science and to the vary i ng want ,s .of the times; the st u dent, as hi s aims or preparation require, can select a cou rse suited to hts peculiar case; he can entr", in any department of study, t h e classes for which

he is prepared, ancl deficiency in one branch does not r eta rd him in another; stud en ts a r c not di videcl into fixed classes and grades, but all st an d on a fooling 0£ social equa lit y, and mingle freely " ·ith one another ; the system farnrs lbe utmost thoroughness of cult ur e, and the requirements fixed fo r graduation lend unity to the whole; the degrees being a warded to .fewer persons lhau und er a curr iculum, arc therefore 01 more value; and e;-e1-y good student, ,rhether he take;: a degre e or not, recci r es a testimonial to his succ ess in the shape of Cerlifie:ates or School Diplomas.
DISCIPLINE.
The cleporlrnent 01 a Christian gentleman is the slandarcl to ,rhich cr ery slndent is expected lo conform. . \.11appropriate means arc u,ccl to develop and con firm a sense of personal honor and sacred regard for truth, a s upon lhece r eds the beet reliance for good conduct. \. fow plain and reasonable rules are prescribed, and each matr iculate mu t pledge 'himseH to obey them. The follo\\·ing regulahon, arc now in force :
I. Each studcn t shall at l end punctua ll_r e1·ery lecture, recitation, and cxaminalion held in the claicses of w.hich he is a member, and shall furnish at foe sp ec ified times th e written exercises appointed for rnch classes . If a studenL is absent or i:ardy, h e shall, at the foA opportunity the r eafte r , offer explanation of such absence or tareliness to lbc professor in · charge. If absent or unprepared as many as three t im es in any month, he mu st stand a special wri tten examination to make good the deficiency.
II . The Pr esid ent will •assign ,st ud ents to room s. Occupant s will be held r espons ibl e fur the g,ood ord{Jr of their r ooms, as ,r ell as for any damage or defacement they may su sta in. Ko p er son, other than an officer of the College, ha s any right to enter a lodging except upon invitation of the occupants. Changes from one room to another may be ,a llowe d by the Pre sid ent , bu t must not be mad e witho~1t hi -s pr eviou s consent. R esid ent s in any Dormitor y will be charged pro rata for all d"amages to the building not individually accounted for. All -students occupying rooms on the campus are requirecli to attend the conf.erencc ,of profo sso11sand student.s, held every 1Vedn esday morning throughout th e session, 8: 40 to 9 A. 111.
III. A r esid ent slud en t desiring to l ea ,·e the premises during the hours wh en , by the Schedul e of R ecitati on s, he should be in his classes, sha ll get p ermi ,ssion from t•he Pr es id ent. Any st ud ent de-
30

RICHMOND COLLEGE.
siring to be absent from College shall get the President's permit iu writing and exhibit it to each 0£ his Professors.
IV. Student•s .shall at all times carefully abstain from unnecessary noise, particularly in the College buildings, and from everything likely to prevent study on the part 0£ others. Loafing in the rooms 0£ other -students during the hours appropriated to study is especially forbidden. Games and all forms ,0£playing on the College campus are forbidden except from 2 P. :;IL to 8 P. :!IL, and on Saturdays from 12 :!IL to 8 P. M.
V. The Faculty regards hazing as a ser iou s offence again st College order. ).Jl forms 0£ hazing arc strictly forbidden.
VI. H a student destroy, deface, or in any way damage College property, or aid and abet others in so cJ,oing,he shall, within twenlyfour hours, report the fact to the President in writing, and pay (to the Treasurer) the necessary cost 0£ re pail' ; otherwise double !he amount may be charged against his contingcn t deposit, which mu3t be renewed whenever exhau&tecl by such chargc,s. Playing ball in the buildings and throwing water from the windows or porches are strictly prohibited.
VII. No .student shall bring upon the prerni 1scs or keep in his possession any playing cards, intoxicating liq11or.s, dogs, or deadly weapons.
VIII. No Clubs or Societies shall be formed unless the Faculty, on application made, approve the de,sign 0£ such A sociation, the rule s by which it proposes to be governed, and rhe hours of meeting .
In the observ,ance ,0£ these rules andi in all matters not specially menhoned, the d<eportment 0£ a gentleman and a student is the standard to which every one is expected to conform. His sense of honor is the main reliance, and hi,; word in mat.ters touching his own conduct will be called for at the di,scretion 0£ the President.
W'henever the Pre sident learns that a student is not improving his time, or is living disorderly, he first advises and admonishes the young man before any penalty is imposed, exCBpt in grave offences. It is neither the desire nor the purpose 0£ the authorities to disgrace any student, but every one must live a pure, orderly and busy life, or withdraw from the College. Idling, card-p la ying, and a'.l other forms 0£ dissipation are shongly condemned by the auth.on-

GENERAL 8TATE1'1ENTS.
3! ties,and students who persist in the se things will be disciplined, and. may be dismis sed.
The Coll ege i1s neit'her a reform school nor a prioon, but an insti-tution of learning, and the opportunities it offer,s for a sound Chris-tian education at moderate cost ar e t o be looked upon as high privileges,in ret urn for which t ho se who attend upon its instruction are uMler a posi tive oblig ation to mak e th e mos t of th e advant ages placedat the ir dis p osal by th e munifi cen ce of its founders and benefactors. The P rcs id~nt and memb ers of t he Faculty hold th emiehes at all t im es r eady t o a ssist a nd en courag e tho se young men who arc earn est in th eir search af ter knowledge; but if ther e beany in whom th e spirit of earne stn ess does not exist, or in whom it cannot be inc ulca te d, th ey ar e h er eby warn ed· that Richmond Collegeis not t h e pla ce for th em. It i s g ratif ying to add that, during the session of 1904-' 05, foe bchavio•r of ·stud ent s was so excell ent that the Faculty wa no t r equir ed to act in an y ca se of di scipline.
RELIGION.
::itllllcnts ha \·e easy a ccess to all t h e ad nntag es afford ed by th e· rnriom city chur ch es, wi t h th eir Bib le classes and Sunday- schools Thosewho ar c profo s,sor s of r eli g i on ma y bring with them letters of commendation, ,an<l without severing th eir ecclesiastical connections at h ome, attach them selv es whil e h ere to some church, so as-. io have a church home, with th e sympathy and care of a paistoT. The daily duties of th e Colleg e are opem"d with brief devotional exercises,conduct ed by the Pr esident and attended by professor-s. Prayer-meet ing s, conducted by the :tudenbs themselves, are held twice or of tener every week. Attendance on religious exercises isentirely voluntary. All students re sid ent in College buildings are · expected to attend a "W ed11esd 1ay Conference" of profossorn and students, h eld every Wednesday at 8: 40 A. M. This conference is . generally opened or closed with brief religious exercises. The object of the conference is to ·promote the social and moml well-being of::: the College community.

COURSES OF INSTRUCTION .
I. SCHOOL OF LATIN LANGUAGE AND LITER ATURE.
PROFESSOR FOUSHEE.
For the year 1905-·6 the courrn of study will embrace four years, as in dicated belO\,·. Students entering th e school 11·illbe classed according to their preparation. Those who expect to enter any one of the classes 11·illfind profit in reriewing carefully in the summe r l eisu re the forms as fo und in any Latin gramma r.
In all classe,s written r ecit a tion s are giYen from time to time, for which there may not necessarily be pr evious notice. In all classes parallel work will be ass ign ed for p ri vate r eading, and, as occasion arises, topics on kindred literary and linguistic subjects will be giwn for investigation and presentation.
The importance of the 1stu-dy of Greek is emphasizecl for all 1Yho wish to get the full cultural rnlue of the course in Latin . The st ud y of _French -and other romanc e languag es is h ig,hly enlightening to the student of Latin.
IN'l'RODUCTORYCOURSE. - This class is continued for the year 1905- ' 6 to prepar e st udell't s for the next higher class, the requirement ,s of which are tho se laid down by the Association of Schools and Colleges of the Southern States for entrance into Colleg e. The work will be ,confined to Caesar and Cicero and to the st ud y of syntax and _prose composition.
Caesar, four books. Cicero, four orations. Gmmm a r. La tin prose composition.
COURSE A.
(l) Reading: Sallust, C i cero, Yergil and Ovid. Study of the Hexameter with drill in the r ecitat ion of the verse.
(2) Latin Prose Composition. Grammar.
( 3) Roman Antiquities and Roman History.
COURSE B.
(1) Reading: Livy (XXL and XXII.), Horace, Catullus , Plau tus and Terence. Study of the Roman Historians and of Lyric Met er.
(2) Latin Prose Com po s ition. Grammar.
( 3) Ancient Mythology and History of Latin Literature.

COURSE C.
( 1) Rea ding: Tacitus, Pliny , Ju1·enal, Lucretius, Ser.eca , Suetonius Roman Satire
For Roman Philo sophy , Lucretiu s and Cicero 1Yill be studied. Incidental to the work, lectures will be gi,·en dealing with the Roman elegy, and with the public, social and literary life of Rome in the late Republic and Empire. (2) Lat in Prose Compo s ition. S pe cial s tudie s in Syntax and Language.
II. SCHOOL OF GREEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
PROFESSOR lIAHRl S
The ann of this school is to giv e the student an appreciative acquaintance with the best Greek authors and to inspire a loYe for Hellenic st udie s. From the beginning of the course exactness will be insisted upon. In all classes reading at sight will be practiced, and Englis h will be put into Greek, either as a set exercise -or at dictation. At suitable times there will be conferences on Greek life, m}ihology, hi 1story, literature and art, an<J' at all times an effort will be rnacle to lead the student int ,o a keener appreciation of the genius of the Greek,s, and to cultirnte a sense for their literary standards.
The work -of this school is embraced in the following courses : h TRODUCTORYCu.ss.-This class begins with the alphabet, and is occup i ed in securing a thorough knowledge of forms, a working vocabular y, and the fundamental points of syntax. In the spring, the Ana basis- will be taken up, and two or more books will be read. Pii-e hoilrs a weelc throughout the year. To enter this course a knowledge of Latin is prerequisite.
CouRsE A.-This class will complete four books of the Anabasis and then take up Lys-i•a s, or some .author to be ,select ed. Especial attention will be paid to forms an CTinflecti,ons. Weekly exercises in composition; tT.anslati-on at .sight; grammar. Five hours a week throughout the year.
OotmsE B.-This clruss will be subject t,o change as the needs of the students may dictate. The work will centre .around Plato, the Drama, and Homer. Weekly exercises in composition; brief lectures on Greek philosophy, the Drama, Homer, and their relations to Gr eek life. Work will be assigned for private reading, on which the studenl will be examined.
34

RICHMONDCOLLEGE.
COURSEC.-In tJ1is class the work will centre around Thucydides and Demosthenes. Work will also be ,assigned for privat e reading in Herodotus and the Attic Orators. 'l'he course will be made as general a.s is consistent with thoroughness. Lectures on literature, grammar and rhet-oric.
GREEKTESTA)rEl\T.-If there is sufficient clcrnand, be made for a study of lhe X e,r T estament in Greek. not given College credit, but finds in itrnH its own work will be mad e as practical as possible
TEXT-BOOKS
proYision will This claEsis reward. The
lntroductory.-White·s Fi r s t Cheek Book; Harper & \Yalla ce·s or Good,Yin's Xenophon' s _<\naba s i s; Babbitt 's Greek Grammar.
Course A..-Xenophon's A' nabasis and Grammar as above. iYait's Orations of Lysias; Pear son s Greek Prose Composition.
Course B.-Towle ·s Phtto·s Protagoras: Flagg's Euripides' Iphigenia; Sophocles' Antigone or Hurnphrey·s Aristophane s' Clouds; Seyrnour·s Homer's Iliad or Perri n 's Homer's Odyssey; Seymour·s Homeric Language and Yerse; Spieker's Composition.
Course C.-Frosi's Sicilian Expedition; :S.Ierriam·s Herodotu s: D'0oge's or Tyler's Demosthenes' D e Corona; Jebu·s Selections from the Attic Orators; Gildersleeve's Syntax of Classical Greek (Part I.); Jebb's Greek Literature; Spieker's Composition.
Greek 'l'estciment.-iVestcott & Hort's Greek New Testament.
Through the College Library the student has access to all necessary ,rnrks of reference.
III. SCHOOL OF F RENCH AND GERMA N.
PROFESSOR BOAT\l"RIGllT.
DR. STEWART.
Instruction in this depart •ment is aclaptod to give the student a know l edge of vocabulary and grammatical structure sufficient to enable l1im to read French and German literature with under standing and plea ·sure; secondarily, to teach him bo speak these langua ges, and to understand them when spoken. In the :fir,st year modern authors are read, and language is taught as an art. In the second year more attention is paid to the cl assics and to the scientific study of l ang u age structure. Much time is devoted to the history of literature. Frequent essays are required.

The courses arc var icJ from y€ar to y€ar in order that advantage warbe take n of t h e la lest anc1 , best helps in this department of study. Th~text-books u~cd c l ur i ng i'he session 190-!-'05 are indicated below, and practically lhc , same comse will be offered in 1905--06.
TEXT-BOOKS.
FREXCH.-Conl'se A. F'ive Jloiirs ci 1\1 eel.;. Fraser & Squair's French Grammar; Kuhn's l•'rcnch Rca<ling for Beg inners, published by I-Iemy Holt & Co.; Labichc's La Cirnrnmaire ; De Girnr<lin's "La Joie Fait Peur"; Merimee'sChron iq11c d u H.i'gne de Clrnr les IX. Frequent dictation, conyersation, and theme wr i ling, base d on F1·eneh to be assigned.
Course B.-Ji'onr 1/ oul's a ·week . Edgren s French Grammar and Carneeron·s Freneh Compos i tion once a \\'eek throughout the session. Fall 'l'cnn.-East ner a n,l A Lki ns' Nhort History of FrP:1ch Literature ; Mer i rnee's Colomba. l'arnllel, 8uper's Hi stoire de France. l\'int e r 'l'enn.-Corneille's Le Cid, Racine's Arn l romaque, and }foliere s L'Avare. Parallel, :i\Ioliere's Les Pl'ecieuses Ridicu l es a nd Le Bourgeois Gent il homrne. Spring 'l'enn.-I-Iugo'& Hernani: Ca n field 's l<',·ench Lyrics. Paral l el, LarnarLine's Graziella. GERllAX.-C/ou rse ;J .-Ji'ive Hours ci 1Veel.; Joynes-:\Ieissner's German Grammar; vVPss<' l hocfl's German Composition: Allen and Batt's Easy German Rt.ories; F ,·eytag's Die Jonrnaliste 11; Schiller's \ Yi lhelm Tell. Coursr B.-Ji'onr JJours a lVeek. Joyne s -:\Ie i ssner's German Grarnma, and Ifani,'s German Composition once a week throughout the session. Fall Tenn.-Rehiller's j\ Jar ia Stuart; Goethe·s He r mann and Dorothea. Parallel, History of Germany. lVinter Tcnn.-Hosme r 's Ge r man Literature. Parallel, Hauff's Lichten,;Le i n (Vogel' s edition). Spring '/'erm.-Heine's Prose (Fausfs editio n), Von K l enze's Deutsche Gedichte. Parallel, Freytag's Die Journalist.en.
Examination. re q uiremenls in the second year place the work known a" "Parallel" on an equal footing with class-work. Students often fincl it aclvnntagcons to do all or a part of this ,rork during the summer vacat ion.
"\.pplicantb for adm i~Pion to a<lvanced classes are expected to have completed the foll cq11ivalent oi the lowe r courses. Knowledge of grammatica l form;; a rnl fami l iarity with i rr egular verbs will be required. Previous d rill in convereation is also very desirable.
IV. SCHOOL OF ENGL I SH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE.
P ROFESSOR METCALF
The courses of •sl u dy in t h is school fa ll i nto four groups, each requiring a yea r fo r ,compl etion. In the first two an attempt is ma de
36

RICIUIOXD COLLEGE.
to familiarize the stuclent with the general clcvclopment of English Literatur e, in which a number of typical _ selections are c;1refnlly stucliecl ancl t1ro or three authors examiuecl in so me det ail. In the thircl group two or more epuchs or literary forms aee somewhat critically studied; while the history anrl. de,·elopmen.t of the English Languag e receiYe spec ial attention in the fourth group. Thro ughout the courses the importance of writt en work as a means to ;1ccurncy of thought and expression is com;tamly emphas ized. Pm ctice in English Composition is therefore made co-ord inatc with the ,tudy of the language ancl literature.
CouRsE A.-1. Composition ancl Rhetoric.-1 1 lle prin ciples learned from a detailed exam ination of specimens of <lescri ption , n;1rrntion ancl exposition are appliecl in the wril ing of sl10rt weekly themes. Personal conferences.
2. Intr oduction to English Literatur e.-A br ief cour~e in tl:r history of English Literature, supplemented by a care(u l study of ·1 few repr esentative English ancl American classics. A certain amou nt of collateral read'ing will be ,assigned.
TEXT·B00KS.-Genung's Outlines of Rhetoric, Tapp'.tn's Rliort Hi,t ory of England's Literature, Annota ,ted editions of Engliah and American cla-,ics.
COURSEB.-1. Shakespeare .-Tbree of the great trag edies will be studied as to structure, characterization, motivation, dialog ue, ancl place in the dramatist's development. Several otL1er Shakesp eare play,s and two or three from contemporari es will be assigned for collateral reading. Lectures, references, r eport .
2. 11Iilion.-Three book-s of Paradise Lost. Sami:;on Agoni,tes. References and reports. Collateral reading, Paradise Lost, I V.-XII .
3 Nineteenth Century Prose.-Seleotion ,s firorn Macaulay, Ruskin, N ewrnan, Arnolcl, Stevenson, .studied as to str ucture an<l style. Collateral reading.
TEXT-BOOKS.-Dowden's Shakespeare Primer, Sidney Lee'R Life and ,rork of Shakespeare, Arden, Rolfe, or Temple edition of the plays; Brook e's )lilton, Verity's edition Paradise Lost, and Percival 's Samson Agoniste s; Brew· · ster's Studies in Structure and Style.
COURSE C.-LITERATURE.-1. Browning. Studies in Br owning's Monologues and Dramas. Collateral reading. Each member of the class will be expected to present a report on ,some phase of the subject.
2. The Hssay. tecnlh cenlu ry. reading.

OF IN::;TnucTION.
'J'he d evelopment of the Ess,ay during the eighA number will be stud ied and others assigned for
3. Tcnny:on. One of the longer poems of T ennyson - eit her In :\Iunor iam or Tbe Idylls of the King
TEXT·BOOJrn.-Bahr's Selections from Browning, Bates's A Blot in the 'Scuichc•on a 11d other Dramas; Louua n ·s English Essays; Yan Dyke's Selection, from Tcnnytion.
Covmm D.- LA NcmAGE.-1. Anglo-Saxon. Grammar and Reader. Jndit h. CoJlalend reading: Ch ild 's harn,lation of Beowulf, Cook and Tinkcr'fs 'J'ran slat ion s from Old Eng li sh Poetry.
2. Ni1l<lle bJnglish . Selections from early Middl e English. ChancH. C0Jl;1tcrnl reading in Chaucer.
3. lldu ry of' the English La11g1wge. A brief outline of the history of 1he Language will clo,c the course.
TnT-BO OJ<H.-~'.niilh's Old Engli,h Grammar and Reader, Cook's ,Judith; Sweet', F ir~l and 8c<'ond :;\liddl e Engli~h Primers; Emerson's Brief IIislory of the Eng l i~h Language
V . SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS.
PROFESSOR GAIXES
Thi, ,d1ool offers a course of pure Mathematics extending over four ycaro . 'J'hc work of the lowest class presupposes a thorough knmrlcclgc of Arithmetic ancl of Elementary Algebra to quadratic equations
The n i m of LlJCcourse is not so much tro make specialists of a few cnthn,in,tic sl udcnt s as to giYe thornugh mental discipline to the many. lt is inl cndcd to increa ,sc the student's power of independent, carncoi, lioncsl in ves1:igation; to encourage tJ1ehabit of stating with clearnc&s ancl exactness his o,rn convictions, and of giving logically hi~ rca&om for lhcm. Throughout the entire course numerous exerciEesancl or igiual problems are giYcn to stimulate the student's confidene:ein his own reasoning, -and to cultivate his power of i1wcntion.
But while menial development is the chief aim, still it is beUerccl thaL ll1c st udent who master the course given below will hare real izcil ;:orn cU1ing of the power and elegance -of the science, and the mag 11il11d c of the field that lies before him; and if he

38
RrcH~IO ND CoLLE GL , should wi,sh to pursue the subject furt h er , will hav e acquired sufficient knowledge of Mathematics and mat hernali ca l method s to be able to continue his ,studies in the graduate co nrnes offered in the leading uniYersitic · of America.
IXTRODUCTORYCLASS.-E l ementary Algeb r a, including Rimultaneous quadrntics and the theory of indice s, and Plane Geo,ueL ry. (Five Limes a week)
TEXT-BOOKS.
Hall and Knight's E lementary Algebra: \,Vell' s Geo met r y.
Course A.-Pall 1'enn -So lid Geometry. 1Vimter 'l'crm.-Advanced Algebra. Spri,1g 'l'erm.-Plane Tr igonometry and Theory of Equati ons. (Fire times a week.)
TEXT-BOOKS.
Well's Geometry, F i sher an d SchwatL's A lge br a; Lyman and Goddard's Trigonometry.
Course B.-Pall T enn.- Analytic Geometry. Wii1/cr 'f'er111.-Differential Calcu l us. Spring 1'enn -Brief couroe in Integra l Ca lcu lu s and supplementary ,rnrk in Analytic Geometry.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Tanner and Allen's Analytic Geometry; McMahon and Snyder's Differentia l Calculus
CouRsE C. -Fall Tenn. -Adrnnced co ur >'c in Diff erential and Integr al Calculus ( t hr ee times a week). Du rin g t.h e Winter and .Spring Terms there arc lecture courses o n sp ecial bopics in mathematics varied from :year to year. Two of the fo ll o 1ving courses will. be giYen each year :
(1) An ~lementary course in Differential Equations. (2) 'l'he theory of Infinite Series and Produ cts. ( 3) 'l'hc t heory of complex quantities with a brief introduction to tlw l11cory of Functiom. (4) The theory of Invariants and Covar ia n ts, with applications to geometry. (5) Modern metl1ods in geometry. As parallel work the students are required to read a short l1i17tory of math ematics in order foat they may know something ,of the developm ent of the £cience and of the mathematicians who have principally contributed to this developrnen t.
The suuJ ect of Land Survevino- is t.auabt in an additional cla,s • J O b o pen to •students who have finished the Course A. lV[uch of the time devoted to this class is spent in the field, tl1us giv iug the studen_ts familiarity with the instruments u sed' and con s idcrnhle practice 111 doing the field work.
TEXT-BOOK.
G ill es pi e's Land Surveying.

VI. SCHOOL OF PHYSICS .
PROFESSOR WINSTON.
MR BROWX.
The School of Physics embrn.ces the several subjects usually groupedunder this title, or under the practically equivalent nameNatural Philosophy. These include rt.he General Properties of Matter; Mechanics proper, or the cardinal doctrines of Force, Equilibrium, l\foLion and Energy, in their rnri-ous kinds, their relations to the several states of matter, and their practical applications; the phenomena and laws of Sound, Light. Heat, ::\[agnetism and Electricity, and the applications of these in our daily life.
The method of instruction is by text-books and by lectures, for the most part referring to the text', with ·daily examinations upon both text ancl 1 lecture, and written exercises. To these are added full and systematic cour,ses of Laboratory instruction, for which the roomsand outfit of "Science Hall" gire ample facilities. '1 1 he Department •of Physics occupies eleven excellent rooms in this building. The laboratory equipment is already good, and will be added to from time to time, especially in the Dep 'art ment of Electricity.
Course A, known also as the cla8s in Experimental Physics, begins with the clements, and pursues the colm,e wiH1:the aid of abundant experiments ,and illustrations, both in the lecture-room and in the laboratory, and \\0 ith continual rnference to practical applications. The effort is made to combine in a course of modern Physics the freshnessand attractivcne,s,s of an experimental and pmcti~al treatment,with the· rigorous accuracr t'he scientific method and the exact discipline which may form the· basis for futme scientific work. It is required for admission to this class that the student shall have mt acquaintance wit:h Elementary Algebra, and P l ane Geometry, equirnlent to the completion of the course in the Introductory Class of Mathematics.
Four lectures a week and four hours of laboratory work in this class.
Students who have .completed Course A may take eit h er of two classesof advanced grade. The Senior Physics class i s intended for students who wi-sh to extend their knowledge of general p hysics as part of a liberal education. The class in Practical :Mechanics and Electricity is intended for students who propose to enter the professionof Engineering.

RICH)fOND COLLEGE
In Course B the subjects mentioned above are again taken up in the pr•oper order, and are studied as completely as possible from the vantage ground of the knowledge gained in Course A, and with additional aid to be found in the free use of mathematical principles. A more adirnnced course of Laboratory work is also giYen. An acquaintance with adv ,anced :Mathematics, equivalent to the conipletion of Mathematics B, is necessary for admission to this clas,. Three leol'urcs a week and three or more hours of labora tory work in this class.
PRACTICALMECHANICSAXD ELECTRICITY.-In this class achanced instruction is offered in mathematical physics, especi,ally the subjects of Mechanios and Electricity. Studenbs taking this course must complete Course _A in Physics and Comse B i.u Math ematic, The course consists of three lectures and recitations a week, together with work in the laboratory. The subjects considered are mechanics of solids, liquids and gases. molecular mechanics, general applied mechanics and electricity. A large amount of practical work in the laboratory is required.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Course A.-Gage's Principles of Physics " ill be the principal text-book, with othel's for reference. Gage·s Phy,ical ::IIeasurements was the laboratory manual used last year.
Course B -Carhart's UniYersity Physics. Ames' new text-book of General Physics, wilh l'efe,.ence to Barker's Aclrnncecl Physics. Daniell' s Physics, and v\'atso n's Physics. The Laboratol'y Book used last year was Ames and Bliss' Manual of Experiments in Phy, i cs.
Practi ca l JI echani cs cind Electricity.-',Ya tson's Text -book of Physics Thompson's Elemental'y Lessons in Electricity and ::IIagnetism. Instructor's Notes on :\Iechanics. For reference: Lanza 's .:\ pplied ::llechanics.
ASTRONOMY .
He1~etofore Course A in Physics has em braced a brief study of Celestial Physic s, or Astronomy. This was studied mainly as affording on the largest ,scale illustrations and applications of phyeical principles. The last six or seven weeks of the session were giYen to it.
The full introduction of Laboratory work consequent upon the occupancy of the new Science building, and ihe constant enlargement of the courses in Physics proper, have rendered this addition of Astronomy as a part- of the course in Physics no longer practicabk

roGHSES OFIxsnrncTIO.N.
It is clc,igncd, howeve r , to continue the teaching qf Astronomy in the College. It will remain i n connection with the Department of Physics, but will be made hcroafter an indtpendent class. The course will be general and elementary, and will be adapted especially to sh1de11ts having some acquaintance with the elements of :Mathematic s and of Physics. One lecture a week throughout the session willbe giYen, with some written exercises, and some Observational andLabor at ory work.
TEXT-BOOK.
Young's Elements of Astronomy, with Lectures.
FREEHA ND AND MECHANICA L DRAWING .
Corn~E s\. FHEEUAXD DRATH.NG.
A com:,e of four hours' a week throughout the :year. Its object is to clcYclop the powers of imagination, judgment and taste in directions call ed for in engineering and natural sciences. The session· s ,rork \Yill consist largely of drawing of letters, object drawing and application of lcltering, such as chmensions, titles ,and the making of working sketches The students also sketch mechanical subjects , suc-ha s details of machinery, apparatus, natural history specimens. etc. The conr e also includes study from the cast of ornament and of th e human figure.
Corn:-E B. MECIIAKICAL DR-I."·1xa.
For a , tudent to enter this class he must }rnye completed the cour,c in Freehand Drawing or its equiYalent. This course consists of dra,r ing -room exercises from three to four hours a week for the seeontl year, ancl includes introductory work in descriptire geometry with applic ations, drawing instruments and their uses, geometrical construction, mechanical drawing from objec6s, lettering ancl dimensioning Faunce 's or Ohurch' ·s text-book is employed.
'l' hc i n:otruction also includes drawing of simple machine details, bolt \ nu t ,, screws, pipe fittings, etc . Problems in belting, design of cams ancl quick retmn motions will be inhoduced.
Cotmm 0. MECHANICAL DnAw1xa.
In order to take this course the student must haYe completed Courses \. ancl B in Dra'1'ing. The course consists of drawing-room exerci:;cs from four to six hours per week, its aim being to teach
4,2

RICHMONDCOLLEGE .
the proper way of making ne cessary dimen sional drawi ngs for US€iri practice, good shop systems being emplioye d. The in struction indndes the making of working detail and assembl y drawings of machinery from m ea surem ent s. Stud ent s in this department furni sl1 their own dra wing mat erial s
VII. SCHOOL OF CHEMISTRY .
PROFESSOR HUNTER.
Two di stinct but enbr ,el y compatible obj ects are kep t in vie1riu the work ,of thi s school. Th e fir st i s t ,o familiarize th e student with the more important ch emi cal compound s and the fund amental laws governing their formation and d ecomposition. The ,second object is to stimulate th e stud ent to criti cal observation •and classification of phenomena , and t hu s to a cquire skill in inductive r easoning. Th e first floor of S cie nc e Hall wa s arranged ·sp ecifically for the work in this school, an d con ta in s laboratori es and lecture-rooms pr-ovided with the best appo i ntm ent s E ,a ch cour se extends through the session of nine month s.
COURSEA -In thi s cour se th e occurr enc e, pr eparal'ion and properties of th€ element s and th e ir chief compound s, tog et h er with the fundamental law s of th e scien ce, are carefully con sid er ed. Frequent ref erence i,s mad e to impor t ant ap p lication s of chemi cal facts and law s in the indu strial art s. Thr ee lectur €s and four h ou rs laboratory work a week.
CouR~E B.-During th e fall t erm a wid er surv ey i s taken of chemical phenom ena a nd law s th an i s po ssible in Cour se A, special emphasis being paid t,o t h e mor e r ecent developm ent s of physical chemr stry.
During the winter t erm sp ecial topi cs in indu strial an d agricultural chemistry will be di scu ssed. Th e stud y of or g ani c chemistry will be begun, and will continu e through tho spring t erm . Only those who hav e tak en Cour se A will be allow ed t o enter this course.
Three lectures and at l ea st four hour s of laboratory work a week .
CouRSE C -A laborator y course in quantitative analy si s, in volving both gravimetric and volumetri c de t erminations of ch emi call y pure compounds and native ore s This cour se will meet th e n eeds of students desiring to specialize in Chemistry, or to take ad vanced
COURSES 01' INSTRUCTION.

43
standingin the leading technical schools. N ,ot less than eight hours a \\'eekwill be required.
CoURSED.-A brief but concise course in Geology, with some introductory consideration of Chern~stry and Minem1ogy. Special emphasis will be laid on the dynamic agencies now operating as furnishing the key wi.t:h which to unlock the past history of the earth.
Tw-olectures per week, and occasional vi its to points of interest nearthe city.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Course LL-Newe ll 's Des~riptiYe Chemistry.
Course B.-Newt h 's Inorganic Chem i stry; Denni s and Whittelsey's Qualitative Analysis; Remsen's Organic Chemistry.
Course 0.-Frese nius' Quantitative A n alysis; Olsen's Quantitative Analysis.
Coitrse D.-Texts announced l ater.
VIII. SCHOOL OF PHILOSOPH Y.
PROFESSOR WHITSITT.
The School of Philosophy i s designed to supply a suitable intro'duction to philosophical studies and to ,a waken in the minds of students such a degree of intere st as ma y induce them to undertake additional researches . It ~s divided into three courses. Course A is required for the Degrees •of B. S. and B. A. Studenbs will not be accepted for Courses B and C who have not completed the work in Course A, •or its equiva l ent.
The disciplines of Course A are divided into three parts, as follows:
I. Psychology, in wh i ch attention ,rill be given to the mental life of anima ls as the same ~s related to questions of human psychology. The psychology of the child will al o be treated with a view to set forth the development of mental life in the period of infancy. Lastly, t'he discussion of adult human psychology is pursued.
II. Ethics, whic h is treated with reference to its foundation, Ecopc, and rel,a,hons to other sciences. Attention is given to the different theories •of the moral standard, and to questions of the moral life both in 1ts social and individual aspects, as also to the relations between ethics and metaphysics.
44

RICH)IOND COLLEGE.
Th e disciplines of Coune B are arranged as follows:
I. Logi c, in which consic1erahon is given to the elements of the science, as terms, propositions and syllogi sms. rn1e l aws of thouo-ht b J the rules of the ,syllogism, its moods and figur es a r e carefully taught, as well as conditional arguments, fallacies, induction and other subjects.
II. History of Philosophy, which is studied from its origin amoug the Ionians cl•o\\·nto our own age . The ri se of variou s theories and tencliencies, and their conn ection one with another are pointed out . The relation between philosophy and life is in si sted upon, and the influence of p'hiiosophica l ideais upon the progress of hi story.
In Courrn C the following topic s are studied:
I. Political Economy, in which the gradual development of the science, and especially the leading facts of ,economic progress in the United States of America, are considered and various topics of economic theory are discussed.
II. Sociology, of which the province and methods are defined, while many of the laws of socia l phenomena are discus sed.
III. Experim ental Psychology, in whi ch certain aspects of sensation, perception, reaction and attention are considered. An experimental laboratory has been provi ded. Experimental Psychologywill hereafter be required for grad uahon in Courses B and C.
T EX T-BOOKS.
Course A.-Trac;(s Psychology of Ch ildhood ; Miss Winston 's Memoirsof a Ch ild ; Titchener·s Outline of Psychology a nd J\lacKenzie's l\Ianual of Ethics.
Course B.-Tigert"s Ha nd book of L og i c, \V eber's History of Philosophy, and Titchener·s Experimental Psychology; St ud ent's J\Ianual.
Course C.-Seager's Intrnduction to E conomi cs; \Vri ght's Outline of Practical Socio l ogy, and Titche n er's Experimental P sy cholo gy, Student's Manual.
The sel ect and valuable philosophical library o.f the l ate Professor William D. Thomas has been presented to the College by hi,s family . The College Library also supplies ,standard · periodi cals in philosophy and sociology.
IX. SC HOOL O F HISTOR Y.
PROFESSOR MIT CHELL.
History is taught with t h e desire of pre sent ing an in,sight into the past-, w that the mind may be d i sciplin ed for the judgment of
COURSES OF INSTRUCTION.

45
the present. I-Iiistory is regarded ,as one stream, with Rome as the great reservoir , into which the best of Greece and the Orient was emptied, and fr om which, by many outlets, Europe has been supplied. Factsare stud ied to discover principles and to explain social phenomena, and the m ethod of instruclion is from cause to efl'ect. Histon is viewed mor e especially from th e slandpoint of politi cs and eco.nomies,for h i st ory is properly th e account of the evolution of social organization.
This school is divid ed into three cla sses, a s follo,n :
COURSE A.- E t lmology will be outlin ed, follow e d by a discu ssion of such topics as primitive man, the beginnings of civilization, and the origin of civil society. The civilization of the non-Aryan peopl es ,rill then be t aken up, after which the history of Greece will be treated chicflr from the standpoint of politics, literature and art. 'l'he main facts of Roman history will be notic ed, but esp eciall y its systemof jnrisp ruclcnce , its social and economic probl ems, and such institutions as hare influenced the political and religious life of ~IoclernEurope Th e hi story of Europe 11ill be considered und er the following h ead s : ( 1) Origin of European States; ( 2) Imperialis-rnand th e Papacy; ( 3) Feudalism; (-!) Renais sance and lhB Reformation; ( 5) French Revolution; ( 6) N afaonality and Democr acy as r eafacd in the Nineteenth Century.
Student·s entering Courne A are expected to have studied a manual of the Histo r y of the United States, Mye1;s' General History, and Montgomery'sHi story of Enigfand, or the equivalent of these books.
COURSE B.-A rapid glance will be given to the political history of England, but more time will be consumed in tracing the growth of the Englis h Con stitution in its successive st.ages, from the :Magna 0harta to the R eform Bills of this century. The close connection betwee n Eng li sh and American institutions will be emphasized. In American hi st,ory the period of colonization will be briefly summarized, af ter which the course will deal ell'tirely with United Sbates histor y Much attention will be paid to the historioal geography of our coun tr y .
. OounsE C.-This course treats chiefly the vital movements of the nmeteenth century, setting forth the results of experience as regards th e stru ctur e of the S±ate and seeking to explain the soci:al and political ten dencies that enter into modern life. Detailed study will be given to th e Congress of Vienna, the unification of Italy, the
46

COLLEGE.
founding of the German Empire, and the progress of democratic reform in England. A comp arative st udy of the constitutions of France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria-Hungary, Great Britain and I the United States will be made. This class w ill be especially helpful to those "-ho intend to study law.
TEXT· BOOJ--S.
Course A..-::-.ryers' Ancient History; \\'est ' s Modern History; Cheyne1.-5 Short History of England.
Course B.-Ornan's History of England; Cha n11ing's Students' Historpi the United States: Bryce's American Commonwca!L h ; Lee's Source Bookof English History; Hart's Source Book of American Hi story.
Course 0.-Woodrow \Vilson's The State; nlorse Stephen's Revolutionary Europe: _.\.nderson's Constitut i ons and Documents of France, 1789-1901.
The method of instruction places emphas i s upon written reports on special topics as s igned from time to time lo rne1111Jersof ihe cla ss.
BIOLOGY.
DR BAGGARLY.
The Biologi cal Department occupies rooms in Science Hall, and is equipped with all modern convenience.-. 'rhe laboratory is large. well heated and well ventilated. Since it i s ,siLnatcd on the third floor, and has large windows facing the north, it could not be b~tter lighted for mi croscopical work. The course o-fl'ercd in 1905-'06 will be general Biology, and imtruction will be given by (a) L€cture, and Texts and by (b) Laboratory Work.
(a) Lectmes. Three hours ,t week during Lhe school year. The purpose of the Jectures is t-0 aive the student a knowledge of the 0 principles un,clerlying the structure and phy ,siology of living tlung, by a ,study of the cha1:acteristics of li ving matter, and a companson of one type with another. Growth, development, and reproduction, and comparative anaforny will be especia lly noted. The coursewill embrace a comparative st udy of living things-animal and wgetable-an,cl will begin with the ,simple microscopic organisms, as yeast plant and amoeba, ,and from these the student will be led 10 oonsider successively higher types chosen from the animal and vegetable kingdoms, until he reaches such a complex ,organi,sm as th e oommon flower and typical mammal.
(b) Laboratory Work Four hours a week will be required

CounsES OF INSTRUCTION.
throughoutthe yea r. Each st udent will be assigned , a table on whichis a mic ro scope, reag en t s, in s trument s and all apparatusnecessaryfor biologi ca l w•ork. rrypical forms of life ar e st udied,. andthe order will be from the simp l er to a more com plex organisms. Theprinciples of the mi cro scope, the handling, sta ining, mounting: and sketching of ·specimens, and a compa ri son of one form with anotherarc the chief features of tihe work. In Botany, special attentionwill be paid l'o methods of coll ecting , preserving and classifyingspec1mem. Eac h st udent will be r equir e d to hand in a sele cted herbariumproper ly arranged and mountedi at a date to be announced. bythe instructor in thi s department.
TEXT-BOOKS.
General Biol ogy ( Sedgw i ck & \Yil son ), Hum a n Body ( Martin), Le sso n s. and }Ianual of Bot.any (G ray ).
ENGLISH BIBLE.
PROFESSO R S GAI:-;ES , WHITSITT A N D HARRIS.
The aim i, lo acquaint students as thoroughly as i s pracbcable1Yiththe Script ures as the in spired W.ord of God. The history, geography,and lit erature of the Bible, with ne cessary exegesis, serve· to throwlight upon the sacr ed text and to di scover the divine mind anclspirit in th i s r evelation. Int elligent knowledge, by ,systematic effort, of the Mak e r and Ruler of all, i s essential to' complete education,gives unit y i:o the diffe r ent clrepartrncnbs of human l earning, andis due to Him "wl10 light ct h every man that cometh into the · world." The cour ses are ,adapt e d to •student s of all grades, with. noreference to any particular pr •ofession in view. 'Dhey are freeto al! matricu l at,es ,of the College. Tihere will be three courses of stucly , one in the Gospels one in th e Acts and Epi8tles and one in _ "O ' ' Id Testament Characters." These oourses will be conducted PYProfessors Gaines, vYhitsitt and Harris in the ord,er named. Each classwill recite once a week at an h~ur to be announced at the· organizationof the ,cl-ass. A credit of one point will be allowed on :cl~_of.the ~hr ee courses, ~rovi-ded, however, t ,h~t no stu~en • t shall redited m any year with more than one pomt. It rs further ~rovicleclthat ,a credit on, Bible work shall not be included in thefteen required points of the English-Philosophical group.

PHYSICAL CULTURE.
Carefu ll y arranged courses in Ph ys i ca l Culture are offeredfre€ of cost to every matriculate of the College . Two cla:,,es are gireu daily exer ci ses in the gymnasium and in structed in the principles of hygiene. All s.tudents are urged to j oin one of the classes . Each st u dent, on entering a class, is giYen a physical examination, in order that any lack of development may be noted and the proper exerci,e pr escr ib ed. At the close of lhe session's work the measnrcrnentsare again taken, and, on the basis o.f attendance and physical improrement com binecl, certificates are awa r ded
H ot and cold baths are provided in room acljoinill g the gymnasium, which are kept •open, without charge, six clays in the week In the dressing-room are locke r s, which may be rent ed by students at fifty cents each . The spacious cam pu s ail'ords amp le cpportuniry for recroative exerc i se. Grounds are laid out .for foot-ball, base-ball, basket-ball, track athletics, tennis and croq net. The Collegerecognizes the i nt elligent ca r e of the body as essential to intellectual power, and encourages every beneficent form of phy sical ewrcise.
UNIVERSITY EXTENSIO N.
For many yea r s ser i es of popular l ect ur es ha,-e been delirered in Richmond and elsewhe r e by profe ssor s in the College. In the spring of 1892 was given the first regular Extension cour se with syllabus, cla ss-work, and guided r ea ding. While the College has no organized departm ent for carr ying forward this important work, it will in the future con,tinue to extend higher educational advanta ges to those unable to attend College classes. During 190-!-'5 a course of st" lecture s wa,s given a t West Point , Va , a cour se of four lecturesat Chester, Va., and briefer courses at other point s
THE THOMAS LECTURES .
Th ese Lectures are provided for by "The Thoma s MuseumLee· ture Endowment" of $10 , 000, donated by hi s family in memory~f the lat e President of the ·corporation, J ,ames Thoma s, Jr. Theyat~ delivered annually by eminent men of our own and for eign couutne, on Science, Philo sophy, Art or Literature, and by special pron 510 ~ are open to the public without charge. The following distinguishe
COURSES 0.1!' IXSTRUCTIO~.

49
scholarsham del ight ed large audiences and greatly stimulated literarrand scient ific re sea rch:
ciiarle, j __ Young. Ph. D., of Princ eto n; H. ewell 1\Iartin, Ph.D.. of John, Hopkins UniYersity; 1Yilliam T. Harri s, LL. D., fnited States Commiss i one r of E<lucation; Pr esid ent D. C. Gilman, of Johns Hopkin ; R ober t Y. rr_rrrell, "Gni,·ersity ,of Dublin, Ir ehrnd: Horace II. Furness, Ph. D ., LL . D:, of Philad ,elphia; Profe,wrC. T. Winchester, A. 1\I , of W esleya n University; Albion W. Small.Ph. D., of Chi cago "GniYersity; G. Stanley Hall, Ph. D., LL.D., Presidcn t of Clark r ni ,·cr~ity; Jam es H enry Br e,1sted, Ph. D of Chicago uniYe r sit_r; Pr esid ent W oo-clrow 1Yilson, Ph. D., LL. D., of Princeton UniYersity; Pr es ident B enjamin Ide Wheeler, Ph.D.. LL. D , of the University of California; Hamilton wright 3labie.LL. D., of Rew York; Sir Rob ert Ball , of Oxford; Henry \'an Dyke, LL. D., of Princ eto n; ::'llr. Lorad io Taft, of Chicago; Profmor Arlo Bates, of the jfa ssachu setts Institute of Technology; ProfessorJohn B. Clarke, LL. D., of Columbia UniYersity; ProfessorJosiah Royce, LL. D., of Harvard UniYcrsity, and Profeswr \\'. P. Trent, Ph. D., of Columbia UniYersity.
There will be t1rn cours es of lectures on the Thomas Foundation in 1905-·G.

SCHOOL OF LAW.
PROFESSOR GREGORY.
PROFESSOR LO:"\'G.
PROFESSOR )IC:"\'EILL.
This school, cstablie'hed in 18,0, and continned ,rith slight interruption till 1882. was in 1890 firmly re~esfablished. The loc-arion is eminently suited for combining practical with theoretical in,rruction, by reason of eas_yaccess to the numerous courts-Federal, i:ltar e and municipal-held in the city of Richmond, and the large and well-selected libraries-law and miscellaneou,-of the State andthe College.
The design of the school is to provide for the student a complete course in the general principles of the Anglo-American Law and their applications. To this end are taught the follo,ring rnbjew. to-wit: The Common Law, Statute Law, Criminal La,r, Commercial :Law, Equity Jurisprudence, Constitutional Law, and Imernational Law. There are hrn classes in the school. The fol101ring schedule is an exhibit of the subjects and by whom tanghL in each cla,ss, and the text-books used as the basis of instruction.
J UXIOR CLAS8.
The Law of Persons; the Law of Personal Property, embracing contracts, sal es, wills, administration, legacies, and partnership; the Law of Insurance.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Tiffany on the Law of Persons and Domestic Relations: Bmke's Property Rights of l\Iarried \\'omen in Virginia; Vol. III. :Minor's Institutes; Richartls on In surance
Criminal Law and Procedure.
TEXT-BOOK.
Clark on Criminal Law.
Corporations, Constitutional and Int ernational Law.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Elliott on Private Corporations; Cooley's Principles of Constitutional Law; Davis' Outline of International Law.
Torts.-(T ext-books will be announced to class.)

ScnooL OF LAW.
Smnon CLASS.
'l'licLaw of N egoliable Instruments.
TEXT-BOOKS.
Selorer's Negotiab le Instrument Law; Yfrginia Negotiable Instrument Act.
The Law of Evidence.
TEXT-BOOK. Reynold~ on E\'idence.
TheLaw of Pleading and Pra ctice in Court of Law in civil cases; theLaw of Heal Properly; Equity Jurisprudence; Pleading and Practicein Equity.
TEXT-BOOKS
Tiedeman on Real Properly; Vol. lY. ~linor·s Institutes; Bispham's Principlesof Equity
For Reference: Blaekst.one's C:omrnent.aries: Vo l s. I. and II Minor's Institutes; Barton's Law Practice; Barton's Chancery Practice; Lomax Digest of Real Property; Sands' Suit in Equity: Sams on Attachment; Virginia LawRegister; Graves' Title to Personal Property; Virginia Reports; Pollard·sCode of Virginia, ] 004.
It is cxpcded Ihat text -books will be taken 11p in the order named above,but· the Facnlty reserves the right to rearrange subjects betweenclao&es,and to change text-books as may be deemed beneficial tothe cchool. ·
The in,rrnction is thorough and is giYen through text-books and lecture,,with <l 1aily oral examinations. The course is arranged for bro ,e,,ion~, and the student is a(hised to c1eYot.-ethat time to it. Burone, earnef:t an<l diligent, ·who has: before entering the school, becomesomewhat acquainted with the nomenclature of the law, may, bydeYotingthe entire session 0£ nine months to the study of uhe subject,cmbrncecl in the course, achieYe tlrn degree of Bachelor 0£ Lawin one session.
The Junior Class rn€€ts 4 : 30 to 5: 30 P . 11r., and the Senior Class 5: 30 to 7 P. M. The hours for meetino- the classes ·are chosen with b a new of enabli ng the student ( who desires it) to attend all the lectn_r es in the coul'se; also, to give an opportunity to law students wi,hingto take cla ses in the A•cadernic Department of the College (au(lviceversa) to do so; and, al o, to suit the convenience of young
52

RICI-:LHOND COLLEGE.
men in business who can gire only a part 01 the Jay to lhe study of law.
Certificates of Proficiency are conferred upon thoPe who attain a sufficient knowledge oi Criminal Law, Evidence, Xegotiable Instruments , Corporation Law, Insuran ce Law. or of Constitutional and International Law ( the two last being requirccl for one certificate) to entitle them thereto; and, when confenecl. uispen.sB with further st ud y of those subjects to take the degree of Bachelor of La1L The lectures upon all other subjects than H10:-e for whieh Certificates of Profici ency have been conferred must be attcncleL1, and the examination s (oral and written) thereon stood during the ~ebion the degree of B. L. is applied for.
FEES IN SCHOOL O F LAW.
::\Iatri cu lalion, $20 00
Tuition in Junior C l ass, . . .
Tuition in Senior Class, .
Tu i tion in both classes. when taken together,
Refundable conti nge n t.
The matriculation foe and half of the tuition foe are payable at en trance. TJ1e &econd half of tuition fee is payable in February. No honor s are announoed until all foes are paicl ·infull.
St u dents who have won as many as four Ce rtifieat es in the Junior Class pa y the fees of the Senior Class only . All others who wi,h to take the Senior Claiss must- pay seventy-five clollars tuition. »lost students enter for the Junior Cla~s. Their fees for the entire session, therefore, amount to $62.50, of which $:2.50 is refundabl2 July lsL The matriculation fee admits a student to all College privileges, such as llSe ,of library, grnmaeium, bath etc. If law ,t,1dent 1s desire to reside ,on t'he College grounds, they may engage room s and t.able board •on equal terms with academic st uc1ent5. Rates are fully stated further on in this catalogue under the head of "Expenses."
The cost of all text -books needed for the entire Law course is about $75

THE LIBRARY.
C. ll. RYLA N D, D. D., LIBRARIAN.
The Library DPpartment of tJhe College deserves special mention. The hall is exceptionally at.tractive, both in appearance and comfort. 'l1heequipment is of a high order, combining utility andi beauty. Paintings and 1sculphue throw the cha rm of art over the whole. While the literary trca ,sures of the College are provided with so impoFinga home, they are not withdrawn f-wm .the student. No part of th e College is more freely open to the student bodj'. No fee is charged. Appreciation of the adva nt-ages offer,ed and propriety of cornhietare the only requirements for the free use, during the en tir e d,ay. of t:he hall and it s bounties. The great aim of the management is to afford ag r eeabl e educational pastime for students at leisure, and to promote by the best methods and ,amplest resources scientific research and exhaustive critical study for those who need to pursue lines of investigation. Encyclop::ed~as, lexicons, and a full line of other refe ren ce books and st ud e nt he lp s are at hand in open cases, while reading tables, ,supplied with the best current literature, American and foreign, ar e accessible at all hoUI1s.
The cata logue shows a supply of the best ,authors, sele cted with special r efo r ence to clas s work and a generous culture. The books may not only be fr eel y consulted in the hall, 'but are loaned to those who desir e ],anger time for r esearch . During the pa,st se,ssion many volumes wer,e borr-owed, covering a wide range of geneml literaturepoetry, fiction, history, biography, science, philosophy and religion.
The Trustees of the College, through the Library Committee, have succe&sfull y carri ed out a pla n fo r an up~fo-date dictionary catalogue. The Librar y, und er this syste m , r eveals treasures former ly unknown to t'he st ud en t body, and r en ders ,all boolrn, and the subjectmatter of ,al] books, •accessible to all.
THE LAW ALCOVE.
A specia l feature in th€ hall is the alcove devoted to Th e H eaton Law Library, fo und ed by the l ate Mrs. Harriet JYI.Purc ell , at a cost of $3,000, in honor of her deceased, brother, Hon. Henry Heaton, of Louc1mm county. On tJJis founc1'ation of the most approved and valuable worlrn on law, the Coll ege is building up yearly accessions

R ICHMOND COLLEGE
of v,aluable Reports fr.om the General and State govern rnents, and a ll necessary current Magazines. 'l'he students in the Law Depl!lrtment are given ,access t,o this Law Library, and uF<eit very freely.
BIBLE STUDY AND S U N DAY R EADI NG .
A special Reading-Room for the Young Men'F Christian Association has been fitted up. Here is the Missionary Library-the religious periodicals and appliances for the thorougl1 study of the Sunday-school le son. On Sunday afternoons this special readingroom may be the gathering place of all st1tdents who can be induced to reiad, for pleasure or p r ofit, the current religiow,; literature of the country.
Bible study finds many accessories in tlte Library. A long line of the best commentar ies on the Holy ScriptureR are within reach, and the critical and experimental study of God's Word ii:, con,tantly encouraged.
MUS EUM_
The beautiful James Thomas, Jr., M11scuin and Ari Jfall i~ dedicated to a specific use. Inlo it ha \'e already be-en gathered c,ish of cel ebrated statuary, pa inting,, and many valuable curios ancl objects of ethnographical interest from all land;,. There have been added, by gifb from the family, the life-,ize bu,ts in white marble of :-Ir. Jmnes Tbornas, after whom the Hall is named, ancl of Hou. J. L . .JL Cuny, ~o long Professor ancl Tru,tee of the College. There are also life - size casts of Venus de )Iilo, Apollo Belvedere, aml the Bo r ghese Y\Tarrior; also, busts of Homer, V ergil, D,rn te, Mi ltnn, Shakespeare, Tennyson, Xapoleon . Luther, CnlumbnR, .Juliu~ Cre-ar, Sophocles, Sappl10 arnl Chtic. Other arlditiorn, lul\'e lwen the Greek rdief of ':Yenus Persuading Helen to Follow P,ni,," Tbonvald,cn's "Apollo and the Muse:;''; a large oil painting, "Paul antl "\Tirgini,1,'' by Mrs. Em i lie Lasar, of Po r tlall(l. :Mc., and a complete Ruit- of Spanish armor, the gif.t of ) Ir, . J. L. ;,I. Curry. By a rnirnble arrangement of cases, there is an attractive cllisplay of rare curio,ities fr.om our own ancl fore ign lands, the gift, of trustees, alumni and ge nerous friend·s. Rev. Hugh P McCormick, of Porto Rico, and Mrs "\V E Hatcher, ,of R ichmond, have filled cases that are of exceptional value. A va l uable collection 1has also been receive<l from R ev. R. E Cl1amber.s, of China, an<l from Rev. \V. M:cR. Bucltanan, of J apan G ifts of statuary, paintings, photographs and objects of ar tist ic or h i sto ri cal intcre~t are gladly received. Contributions shoul d be fo rw ard ed to the Curator.

STUDENT ORGANIZATIONS.
LI T ERARY SOCIETIES.
11 1m literary societies, known as the 1Hu Srmu. Rno and Pr-rrL010nnx, are maintained by the students, and are recognized as agencies of great rnlue in scholastic training. They are provided with elegant halls, ,d1ere they hold 11·eekly meetings for declamation, debate and other literary exercises . Besides the joint oratorical contest held in the spring, each society arranges for at least one pu bli c debate during the session. The bro societies unite in publishing the Jlessenger, a monthly magazine of about seYenty-five pages. A generous ri rnli~" is maintain ed bet11·eenthe nm organizations by the joint offer of an orator·s medal and a writer·s medal, and among the incfo·idual members by the offer in each society of a medal for dec-larnation or irnpror ement in debate, arnl for the best debater The medal ists for 190-!--05 were as follows:
Joint Orator's.-P. \Y. James, Philologian.
Joint lrriter·s.-J. E. Lod ige, Philologian.
~Iu Srmu. Rno.
D eclamation.-B. C. Jones.
B est D ebater"s.-J. S. Kahl e. PHILOLOGLIS.
Improv einent.-J B. Hubbell.
B est Debater's.-R. E. Anker s.
The literarr societies hold membership in the Yirginia State Intercolleg iate Omtorical Association, 11·hichis compoS€d of the societies of the leading colleges and uniYersities of Yirginia. Representatives from the two societies contest with the literary ,societies of Wake Forest College at Thanksgiving for a silrer cup offerecl by the Raleigh Chamb er of Commei·ce for excellence in debate.
LAW ASSOCIATION.
During the session of 1895-'96 the Richmond 'college Law Association waa organized by students of trhe School of Law for the discussion of l iterary and legal questions. 1oieetings are held once a week.

Y. M. C. A .
The students maintain an actiYe Y oung ),!en's Christian Association, whose objects is to prom ote the spi ri tua l and moral welfare of the College and to do religious work in the city. The Association has charge of all prayer-meetings in College, and its memb ers conduct services or t each Bible cla sses at the City Ho spital , the Confederate Soldliers' H orne, the Lo comotive 11ilork s, the H orne for Incurables, and at seYeral mission stations in the suburb s. A pleasam: feature of the "'o rk in College is the arrangement made for meeti;1g ne w ,stud ents upon t•heir arriYal, and showing them many needful court esies.
Connected with the Association is a • flourish ing :MISSIONARYSoCIETY, which m eets twice a week for stud y of the habi ts, cust-0ms, prernilin g r elig ion s and geography of foreign countries. Th e Society owns, an indep en d ent library.
The Y. :M. C. A. Jias excellent rooms exclusively for its own u se.
ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION .
Outdoor ,sports are fostered and en couraged at Richmond College. Details of manag e ment are entrusred to the Athletic Association, composed of students ancll professors , 'but the Presid ent and Faculty exercise gene1•al control. The annual Field Day contests are admirabl e incentives to p'hy1Sical culture.
T11 e following regulations governing Atihletics have been adopted by the Fa culty :
REGULATIONSGOVERNINGATHLETICS.
1. Th e Pr esident of the College has general oversight and contr::>l of field all'd track athletic s, ,and i,s authorized to forbid any featur es in the se exercises which en dang er the health or moral 1s of th e participants.
2. Only matriculated students are eligible to play on a College team in any public contest. Th e Faculty r eserv es the right to remove from the tea m at any time any member who ma y n eg le ct his class duti es, or prove hims elf in any wa y unworthy.
3. Each team is allowed four trips from College, provided that these four trips do not involYe being away from College more than four school day s All proposed games must have the apprornl of the Pre sident of the College before engageme n ts are mad e.
4. N ,o st ud ent und er twenty-one yea r s of age is permitted to become a m ember of a regular team except upon writt en permi ssion

STUDEXT OIWAXIZATlOXS.
57 from his parent or guardian, addressed to the President of the College.
5. Any member oi an athletic team who is reported for neglect of hi s duties or non-attendance on lectures may be required by the Facult)· to sever his connection with such team.
G , \thlctic teams are permitted t.o engage in contests away from Richmond only with teams fpom other institutions of learning.
SOCIETY OF ALUMNI.
The Alumni of the College have long been organized into a Socic>ty. which holds annual meetings to renew 1old associ1ations, maintain a cloEe connection with Alma Mater, and further the cause of ecluc-ationand letters. For severa,l yeal's the custom has been to ha.Y e an annual banquet on Tuesday of commencement week. The offic-cr~ o.f the Society are :
DR. H. H. LEVY, Richmond, Ya., .............. . ............... President.
GEORGE BRAXTON TAYLOR, D. D., Hollins, Va., First Vice-President.
DR. Linus LANRFORD, Norfolk, Va., Second Vice-President. H. L. SCHMELZ, EsQ., Hampton, Va., ................ Thii'cl Vice-President.
PROF. ,v. A. HARRIS, PH. D., Richmond, Va., Secretary. C. M. GRAYES, EsQ., Richmond, Va., ........................... Treasurer.
Degree men are members of the Society without election, and all former students are e ligibl e for el ection. The annual fee is $1.
LOCAL CHAPTERS
In May, 1898, there was organized in Louisville a Chapter of the General Society of Alumni, which is known a,s the "Kentucky Association of Richmoll'd College Alumni." The Kentucky Associ,ation holds annual meetings in May. The present officers are: Dr. J. T. Johnson, Louisville, president; Dr. S. E. Woody, Louisville, secretary and treasurer
In February, 1899, the alumni resident in N,orfolk, Va., and vicinity organized ,a "Norfolk Chapter of Richmond College Alumni." The chapter holds annual meetings in February. The present officel'S are: S. T. Dickinson, Esq., Norfolk, president; C. 'iV. Coleman, Esq., CJrnrchlancl, secretary and trea,surer.
In April, 1903, there was organized in Newport News, Va., a "P eninsula Chapte1: of Richmond College Alumni." The Chapter ' will hold annual meetings. The officers are George A. Schmelz, Esq., Kc,rport Kews, president; Professor E. S. Ligon, Re"·port N"cws, secretary and treasurer.
The Presid ,ent of the College will be glad to correspond with alumni who desire to form local associations.

HONORS AND DEGREES.
MONTHLY REPORTS .
Instruction is conrnyed by the use of appro-red text-books, supplemented by oral explanations and additions, in some cases by more formal lecture,, and in most of the classes by exercises to be written and carefully corrected. In every class the student is questioned on the assigned portion of the text or the pre\'ious ledure. j_u account of the value of these recitations anrl exercise~ is kept by the professor, and the ayerage standing for each month is calculated and entered of record for reference in determining his right to any of the honors of the institution. A strnlent who, for any r eason. is unprepared for recitation or absent from class as many as three times in any month is required to stand a special examination.
To the parent or guardian is sent, monthly, a transcript of this record of class-standing, with a tatement of the absences of the student from his classes. and such other information as may be deemed important. By the prompt and juclicious attention of tho,e to whom they are achlresscd, these reports may lw made of great nlue in promoting irnprornment and sustaining a just cliscipline.
EXAMINATIO NS.
Besides the daily questioning, there are held in el'ery class three general examinations conducted in writing. TheFe examinations are held at the close of the £.all, winter and spring terms. All examinations are limited to three hours. Recitations are suspended during the -examinahon peri,od.
T h e answers furnished by each student to the examindtion questions are carefully nlued, and this -raluation is equitably combined with the average of his class standing. If the mark of a student, as Urns ascer!:ained, amounts to eighty per centum, he is ranked in the first division; if to less than this, but not less than fifty per centum, in the second division; if to less than fifty, in the third division . If, however, the arnrage class or examination standing for any term falls beLow 70 per cent . the .s.tudent cann!ot be ranked in the first d i vi si on without taking a second time the work on ,d1 ich he failed.
HONORS AND DEGREES.

59
Onlythose stuclcnts who attain rank in lhe first division, at all three examinalions, arc cnti tle<l to poi nb in ll1e estimates for degrees.
Ccrtificalcs 01 Distinction arc a 1rarclc11to stu<lents ,'1"110attain the £rtt cliYision at all examination,-, in any cla,:,: and their names ,tre publi,hctl or announced in the clo,-ing cxcrc:iFe:, of. the seS3ion.
Stndenls who Jail to obtain certifa:ate,:. of distinction at the regularexarninalion,, or for any rea,-on <lo not stand these examinations, hare no right to pa,:.,:.to the next highc'r da,:.,:.in a department. Special exa minalion~ mar be gnrnte(l 011!_1·IJ.1·rnte of the Faculty. All special cxaminalion, for en.trance to higher classes must take place within lhe L 11 cla_y~beginning wit!t lhc Tuesday preceding the opening of the College ,c,-~ion.
Certificates of Proficiency are conferred on students in the School of La1i- ,rho attain the first cli,·i-ion at all examination& in certain complete su bject,:, io-wit: In Constitutional and International Law, in Criminal La,r . in Eridence. in Corporation La", in the Law of In,urance, ancl in th e L,rn- of Xegotiable In,-truments.
Diploma.s arc conferred on thu.-e 1rhn attain to the first diri~ion in the foll ·our,:c taught in each ,-e;lwol nr llcpartment, to -wit: Latin Language anrl L iterature, Greek Language and Literature, French Langungc and1 Literature, c+cnnan Language ancl Literature, English Language, E ng l i,h Litcrawr e, :i\Ial11c111aLic:,,Physics, Cherni -try, Ph ilornp hy ancl lli~tory.
MEDALS.
I. TnE T .,XXER ::\IEo.,L-Founrle<l by Colonel iYilliam E. Tanner, of Richrnoncl, Ya., in honor of his parents, John F. and Harriet L Tanner-is O'i\'Cn to the mo-t proficient graduate in the School of Greek.
II. 'l1 rrn J ,L,rns D. CRUMP PBIZE.-Founded by the gentleman whose lla me il bear,-is 'a prize of twenty dollars, in gold, gi,-en for excellence ill Lhc ] ntcrme>d:ia.te C'la"s of )la thematics. It is awarded in part on the regular class \\·ork and in part on extra work.
DEGREES.
The profo,:, ional degree of Bachelor 01 La\\- (LL. B.), and the academic degrees 01 BacheLor of Science (B. S ), Bache lor of Arts (B. A.), a n c l } [ a~le r of Arts (M. A.), are conferred by the Tm tees
GO

RIC1D10XD COLLEGE.
on recomrncnclabon from the Faculty. They cannot be given either in courec or as honorary degrees.
FoR BACHELOROF LAw is required graduation on all the subjects included in the Law School, ""·ith some proficiency in general education.
All subjects taught in the Academic Schools of the College are now classified under three group3, Yiz.: (I.) a Foreign Language Group; (II.) a Scientific Group, and (III.) an English-Philosophical Group. Students who attain the first divi ion (i. e., make eighty per cent.) on all recitation,s and examinations in any class, are entitled to the poinit,s set after that cla,s in the groups printed below:
I.

GROUP II.

RICHMONDCOLLEGE.
FoR BACHELOROF SCIENCEis required a tot.al 0£ seventy points. Of this total, sixteen points, including the A Courses in French and German, must come from Group I.; thirty -eight points, induding Mathematics B and the A Course in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, must come from Group II., ancu ten points, including the A 0om&;s in English and Philosophy, must come from Group III. 'l'he 1,3_ maining six points may be made up from any or all ,of the groups.
FoR BACHELOROF ARTS is required a total of seventy points, of which twenty -four points, including one diploma, must come from Group I.; fifteen points, including :Mathematics A and Physics A or Chemistry A, from Group 11.; fifteen points, including the A Courses in English and Pl1ilos-ophy, and not including the Bible Course, from Group III The remaining sixteen points may come from any or all of the groups.
The candidate for Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts llllist submit to the Faculty by May 1st of the year in which he expects to gmd ruate, an oration or essay, composed by himself, which he shall deliver in public at the close of tl1e session, if so directed. To the,se papers must be appended a list of authorities consulted by the writer.
Candic1'.atesfor any ,of the degrees mentioned above are required to submit to the Faculty eight months before Commencement a written application for the degree sought, together with a &tal'ement of clas~work already accomplished, and tlrnt which remains unfinished.
The applicant for the degree of l\IASTEROF ARTS mu ,<t previously have met all requirements for a B. A. degree. In addition to this he must obtain fpom the Faculty, at the beginning of the session in which he expects to take the M. A. degree, formal approval of his oourne of study. This course must embrace four ,senior classes, no one of which shall have been offered for the B. A. degree. The most advanced class in each of the following departmenbs counts as a senior: Latin, Greek, French, German, English Language, English Literature, :Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, History and Phi l osophy. The candidate for the M. A. degree mus,t also submit to the Faculty, not later than April 15th preceding the close of his course of ,study, a type -written or printed thesis on some topic within the field of his year's w,ork. Tllis thesis must show ,an int·elligent gra:sp of subject and the power of original investigation. Each thesis must contain fu ll bibliography of authorities. T h e subject of
HONORS AND DEGHEES.

63
the thesis must be submitted to the Faculty within two months . from the date on which the candidate is notified of the approval of his course of study.
A Bachelor of Arts of another institution of learning who enters Richmond College as a candidate for the degree of Master of Arts, must first satisfy the Faculty that his previous scholastic work is equirnlcnt in amount and quality to that required for the B. A. degreein Richmond College. He will then be accepted as a candidate for ~I. A., subject to the same conditions imposed upon graduates from this College. Bachelors of Arts "ho ne deficient in any of the courses required here for B. A., will be given oppor-tunity to make up the deficiency.

ADMISSION OF WOMEN .
Since 1898, the cla~ses of Richmond College have been open to women. The conditions of entrance are as follows :
1. In order to be admitted to matriculation, female st ud ents must hare attained the age of eighteen years.
2. They must show by examination or othen,·ise. to the ~ati,;faction of the President, that they are prepared to enter with pr ofit at l east three of the following classes, viz.: Latin B, Greek B, Mathemati cs B, English B, German B, French B, Philosophy A, Chemistry A, Phy s ics A.
3. Those who fulfill the se conditions may elect any of the courses offered in the academic departments of the College, and will be eligible to all distinctions and diplomas, and to the degrees of Bachelor of Science , Bachelor of Arts, and Master of A r ts on the same co n dition s that apply to male students.
4. Female students will be required to pay the u s ual College fees. Ko scholarships have thus far been provided for women.
5. The College author i ties have not been able to provide dormitory facilities for women. Those who do not reside with parents or relativ es must board at some p l ace approved by the President.
6. A comfortable study hall is prov i ded , for use of which an annual fee of $2.50 is cha r ged.
The number of women matriculated each session has been as foHows : 1898-'9, four matriculates; 1899-1900, seven; 1900-'1, six; 1901-'2, six; 1902-'3, eight; 1903-'4, thirteen; 190-t-'5, eighteen. One young woman has received the degree of B. S. and four the degree of B. A. Most young women who enter Richmond College have previously received degre es from excellent schools . Properly prepared ,students will be cordially welcomed.
For further information address the Pre si dent of the College.

Information Concerning Entrance.
S E SSION.
The ,c ,, ion op en~ on the 'l'lrnr~clay n carc,t to the 22nd of Seprcmbcr and continues thirty- e ight 1,·ceks. Th e n ext se,sion, therefore , 11·illop en September 21, ]})03, anc1 11·ill elo, e June 13, 190G. Eserci, c, are su,pcndcc1 for one ,reek at Chri,trna.s and on l,rn separMetla_r, in the ,pring-Ea~tcr ::\Ionclay, arn1 '·Field Da_y"' for competitire out-of-door sports . ;-,rlHlent s are achisecl to be pre,cnt at the opening of the session. Thi, ap pli es particularly to students who cnler the lo,rer clas,es. Student , ,rho arc prepared for clasFes h igher Urnn the lowest, and cannot e nter in S eptember, may enter ,rith advantage at the opening of t he winter or spring terms.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS .
The leading colleges of Yirgin ia ancl the Sou th are m ising their sranclard , of c1qtrancc, ancl Richmond College 1rill keep pace with this fonra nl morerncnt. Hight stancl-arcl<sof entrance help both the college and the ac,ulcrn~- or high school, ancl promote system ancl thoroughne&s in cdnc·ation. For the s•e sion that beg i ns September 21, 1903, t he stanclanl of admission t,o Richmond College is changed but , lightly from that in effect heretofore, but ,cl,ne notice is hereb_r giren th at in September, 190G, the minimum entrance standards or '·The Southern Association of Colleges ancl preparatory Schools"' 1rill be enforced. Schools that prepare studenls for Richmond College, a ncl all student.s · who expect to enter, are requested to note the 111:,r requirements. It is still fifteen months before the higher re(1uircrnents take effect, ancl lhis is be-liewcl lo be ample notice. Stllllcnt,, who enter for the session of 1905- -0G haYe to meet only the entr ance requirements mentioned below:
ENTRANS:E REQUIREMENTS FOR 1905-'6.
For the session of 1905--0G students 11·ill be reeeiYd who haYe complete d the following ,rnrk:

RICIDIOXD COLLEGE.
ENGLISH.-Grarnrnar and elementary rhetoric, and rea ding of three of the following: Vicar of W akefie1d1 ; Sir Roger De0orn·ly Pap ers; Silas Marner; The Princo,s; Ivanhoe; The Lad y of the Lake.
:ThIATIImU.TICs.-Arithmet ic, and algebra to quadratics.
LATIN.-Gramrnar and compo,ition through conjngalions and declensions, and fifty pages o.f simple reading.
Students ,rho present certificate;; that they haw done the foregoing work, or its full equirnlcnt will he admitted without examination. Otl1er applicants for admi,sion "·ill ~rand an entrance cxaminariun.
ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR 1906-' 7.
B eginning with September, 1906, the entrance requir ements for admission to Richmond College will be as follows :
I. The student must be at lea s,t fifteen years of age.
II. He must show by examination or certificate that he has completed the following work in English and }Iathernatics.
1. ENGLISH.-( a) English grammar and elementary rh etoric, including composition. (b) Courses for reading and study. Reading: Merchant of Venice; Julius Cmsar; DcCm·crly Papers; Vi car of Wakefield; The Ancient }Iariner; hanho e ; C'arlylc"s Esrny on Burns; The Princess; The Vi::ion o.f Sir Launfal; Sila s }lamer. /:3fody: }lac beth; L ','..llegro; Il Pcns croso; Lycicla-;; Cornn;: Burke ·s Conciliation with America; Macaulay\; E,,ay:; on Addison and Milton.
2. :ThIATlIE)IATICs.-Eithcr arithmetic, algebra to quadrati c equations and three books o.f plane geometry; or, arithmetic, and algebra through quadratic equations.
III. He must also show by examination or certificate that he has completed the prescribed "·ork in one of the follo " ·ing subjects:
1. LATIN.-Four books of Cmsar·s Gallic war and four ora tions of Cicero, or their full equirnlent, with corresponcuing work in grammar and composition.
2. GREEK.-Thr ee books of Xenophon's Ana basis, with corresponding work in grammar ,and composition.
3. FRExcn.-One year's work in grammar and composition, including irregular verbs, and two hundred pages of .simple pro se. A year's work means five hours a week throughout the ~cholastic year

1N1"0R;llATIO N CONCERNINGEXTRANCE. 67
·±.G1rn;11AN.-Onc year's work in gramma r and composition, and onehu1lflrcd and fifly pages of simple trans lation.
5. 1[1c-TOHY.-Oncyear's work in Hiotory o.f the Unitctl States, or of :Englancl,or of Greece and Rom e
6. ScrnxCE.- Onc year ' s work in physical geography, or in physics, or chcrni,try, or bo.lany.
\ tl111i,~ionby examination nrnans thar the student mu st stand a 11rittl'n ('.'\ilminalion 011 th e pr0.0 crihed rnbjcct at Richmond College or at ,-on1eplace des ignated by the College.
:-,tudrnb may alrn be ac1rni.Ltcdby certificate. In ord er to be a(lrnit(e(lby ccrtificatc lhe st uclcnt im1~t submit to the President of the College a cerlificate •signed by the principal of the school la st attcnrlcrl. Eliowing in detail that the work required for admi ssion ha, been :-afofaclo rily cornplclccl by the applicant for admi ssion. ~\. ,pec-ialform of cerlificatc for thif' purpo,c may be obtain ed by adclrc-,ing the Pr e, ident of Ri chmond College.
l'o:-,;IJJTIO::-.;ED 1 TUDEXT8.-II a rotuclentwho applies for admission Ly cxarnination sha ll fail on one of the three subject s r equired, he rna,r ue permil1ed lo enter on condition that h e shall successfnll y pa,, thi~ exam.inaLion befor e the encl oI th e .fall term.
8l'ECL \L 8'l'UDEN'n,.-P-ersons noL loss than lwenty-one years 0£ age may bt>arlmillc(I a s special st ud ent s in one or more subjects for whic·hthey am adequate l y prepar ed
.\nnxcED ST.\ NDlNG.AT ENTHANCE.-Student,s who, by r eason of thl'ir ,rnrk ebe where, are pr epare cl to cu tcr c1asses higher than the lo1re,t "·iJl be admiLlcd to any advanced class by passing such special examination as may sa ti sfy the profr"~or in charge. Wh en the work of thr a(lran ·eel class shall haYc been completed, foll credit will be girl'n for the work of the l ower claFs or clasf'os.
L., 11· STUJJEN'J'R a rc aL prc:' cn t exernpL from entrance examinations, if tlwy take only law classes.
SELECTION OF STUDIES.
The ~.ntem of Fchools ,allow s the :-election by every student of such ,tud ies a s will be mos t valuable in qualifying him for hi s future purrnit; but, while allowing su c-h :;election the C,,llege hold s that the man i s rnorE!lhan the occupation. and will always encourage a regular and complete course. To thi s end the right is reserved to pre,c:ribcthe studies of any who may be found unprepared for classes

COLLEGK
higher than the '·j." cours0s in Latin, English and Math ematics. A committee of the F,iculty will assist the President in matriculatinrr b students, and ,rill carefully advise cre ry ne,r stud ent as to hi s course of study.
Every student is expected to attend at least three schoob. and to adhere throughout: the sess ion to the studies selected on his matriculation. Students ,d10 desire to pursue special studies in one or more schools should communicate with the Pre2iclcnt.
Students are assigned to the scYen1l classes in a school according to their apparent attainments; but: the profe2wr in charge of a department \\·ill, at any time, transfer a student to a higher or loll'cr class in that clepartrnen t when, in his judgment, such a change becomes desirable.
PRELIMINARY PROFESSIONAL STUDIE S.
Attent ion is iiwited to the wide range of studies 11011·offered in Richmond College. Herc the student ,rho lookc fonrarcl to professional ducly in engineering, law or medicine mar obl,ain not only general training, but will also have opportunity to make cpecial JJreparation fo r his future work. The la"· student 1rill fintl his special nee cl,s met in the subjects treated in the ~chool~ of Engl i,h, History and Philosophy. Similarly the pro,pectirc student of medicin e will find that the work in biology, chemistry, psychology and phy ,sics has a:fforc1ed him direct preparation for his profe,.-ion. By the introduct ion of mechanical and free-hand dn11ring, and by the extens i on of the courses in physics, chemistry and mathematic.-, the Uollege is in position to prepare students for advanced standing in the best technical universities.
MATRICULATION.
Every applicant for admission, upon arri 1·ing at the Colleg e, rnmt report promptly to the Prc8idcnt. lf he has been a student ,1t any other coll ege, he should present rntisfacton· evidence of general good conduct while there. If he comes from an academy or high ,chool, it is desira bl e that he should bring a certificate from the principal show ing what studies he has pursued and ,rhat progress he ha, made 1Vhen i;he question of preparation for College has been ,ettlecl affirmatively, arn1 t.he applicant hias c1 u 1y rnb8cri bed to the regulations, he will rec e ive a permit to matriculate, and, upon prescnt,1tion

of th i, to the Tr ca~urcr of the Coll ege and payment o.f the required fee,, hi, nam e will be plac e d on th e r oll:;.
For cta:e m ent con cerning t he matriculation o.f women, sec special 1 nnnoune:cm ent on "Adrni::oion of 1Yornen."
EXP E NS E S.
MATRICULATIONFEE.-Inclucling entrance fe e, use of public room,, at t endance, and all college privileges, $20. 00. This fee must be paid a t entrance, is not subject to a,eduction, nor in any case rcfundccl. Stud~nts entering after th e fall term pa_y three-fourths of this fee . Those who enter for the spring term pay only hialf of lhe fee.
Tn nox.-In a cademic schools, $70.00. Tuition has been fixed at i ,o.oo, regardl e ss of the number of cla ,sses or schools taken by the stud ent. Whenever, for special rea .s·ons, a student is pe r mitted to take one cla ss only, the tuition fee will be $25 00. The tuition fee is p ayabl e one -half on entrance, the ballance first of February, subject to clecluction for time lost by late entrance or by sickness~ if t he ti m e so losf be two consecutive months or more, but not subject to cleclu ction for other cause ,or for less time.
BOARD.-Excell ent table board is fornishecl at the College Refectory at a cost not exceed~ng $11 a month. The average cost last session was $10.00 1 a month. Students pay on l y the act u a l cost, estimated month by month . The l~efectory is a handsome br i ck buildi n g, located on the campu.s, and is in charge of an experienced matron, appointe d by the President. The seating capacity of the h all is seYen ty -five. Prompt payment of bills is required.
:N"car the College are three or four bo1arding houses which furnish g•ood ta ble board at friom $10 00 to $12.00 a month, and still others in whi ch stucl-ents can g et furnished rooms, with fuel and light, for $18.00 to $20.00 a month
At t h e r eqnest o.f the President, several familie ,s lmYe consented to rccciye on e or mor e duclcnts as boarders. Charges will be from $20.00 t o $25.00 a month for fnrnishc<l morn with board and servant"~ attem l a11cc. N arnes and aclclresees of pers -ons willing to receive boarder s will b e furni~h cd on application .
ST UDENT LO DGINGS.
Thr ee dormitori e•s on the College grounds furnish lodgings for two h undred students. N arncd in ord •er of their erect ion, these buildings 1are Robert Ryland Hall, DeLand Cottage and Memorial

RrcrnrnND CoLI,EGE
Ha l l. All th r ee are su bstantially built of br ick, and were carefully des i gned for their prosc n t uses. Each bui l di n g lias its own toiletrooms and sanitary arrangements of the most i rn proved patt ern.
In order that life at College may be as home- li ke as poeoiblc, the occupants of each dormitory are organized at tltc beginnin g of the cession into a Club, which has general overs igh t o C affairs in the bu ilding occupied by its members. It is the businep,s of the officers of the Club to repress loafing, boisterousness of all kinds, and in eYery ,my to promote the social well-being of ils m ember,. 'l'he Club as a 11hole is held responsible for the bu i lding it occupies, and damages not indivichially accounted for are charged against members pro rata Meetings are held: whenever neces;:ary. Stud ents who p1'ove themselves objectionable to their Iellow-rosidents in any dormitory will be removed from the building upon recommendation of the officers of the Club . There are no club fees.
Each dormitory is in charge of an experienced janitor, ,rho puts a ll lodging -rooms in order once a day. He also br ings water and kindles fires. This service is paid for out of rnatriculalion fees of stuclenb. EYer y effort is put forth by the College authorities to insure good order, cleanliness and neatness in tl1c dormitori es.
Early appl i cation for rooms is advisable.
ROBERT RYLAN D HALL.
Thi,, building is four stories above a ba~emenl, and contain, loclgi ngs on first, second, thi r d and fourlh floors for e ighty ~tudcnt,. c\ modern steel firc -ese:apc connects all hallways wilh Lile groun d. The rooms are Hx 18 feet, ten to twelYc feet in, pilcl 1, and arc lighted by large 11·indo1rs. Ther arc intcndocl for two stuclcnts. The rent of a room for the ses~ion of nine month~, or fo r any par t thereof, is ten dollar ,s. I n case the r e are Lwo occupan L-, as i s u,ual, each on e pays five dolla r s.
l\Io,;t of the r ooms- haYe open gralcs, ot hcr-s h ave cDal-\)llrning st,oves Students plfichase their own fuel and lights. Coal bin, are proYidec1 by the College for each room. Rooms arc unfurni"hccl, except that the College pro,·ides stove or grate, fonucr and ,kelcton wardrobe. Fu rni ture may be purch iascd new, or ,second -hand. ,1nd u sually costs eac h occu pant five to ten , d,ollar-s.
Students lodg ing in this ball have free access bo shower baths in t h e building. Pl a n ~ are be ing consi<lcred fo r heating this building with steam. ·wh en this i s done, each occ up ant oi a steam-heated ro om will pay el even d oll ars a sessi,on for h eat.

DeLAND COTTAGE .
This building is three stori es h igh, and contains l odgings fo r for ty-eight students. Six rooms on the third floor are each 1-:l:x 18 feet. T he remaining rooms ar e double, connecting rooms, each half of the r oom being 9 x 1-:l:feet. Tlrn t wo apartments a r e connected b. r a tloor. One apa r tment is h eated by open g r ate, and is intencled for a st udy . The other is not h eat ed, and is intended fo r a bed -room. "\ ll rooms have large windo-n, and are well Yentil ated. The charge for a double room, consisting of bed -room and ,study, i & fift een dollars for the session of nin e months, or for any part thereof. The charge for any one of the six single rooms is ten dolla 1,s. 1Vhen lirn m1clent-soccupy a room, as is customa r y, each •one pays fo r a double room seYen dollars and fifty cents, or for a single r oom five dollars . Room, ar e unfurn ished. except that i:he Coll ege proYides sto\·e or grate an d fend er. Furniture may be p u rcha1o e d new or second -hand, and at a cost to each st u dent of from five to fifteen dollars. Student s lodging in DeLand Cottage harn free access to tub and sho,rcr baths in an adjoining building.
MEMORIAL HALL .
This building is three sto r i es a bo\'c a basement, and contains lodging, for seYenty students. Th er e are b·el re doub l e, connecting room,, in -which ea ch apartm ent measu r es sixteen and one -half by nine an d one -half feet; nine singl e room s, sixteen and one -half by thirteen feet, intended for t ,rn stud ents; ,and t"·enty -eight s ingle rooms, sixteen a n d one -half b,1·nin e antl one-half feet, inte n ded for one student. All rooms and hall,rnys ar e heated by steam at expense of the College. rrh e charges for rooms include all expenses for heating-. T he rent of a double ro om for session of nine mon-ths, or fo r any part thereof, i s forty dollar s ; for sing l e room fo r t " ·o students, thirty-t wo doll ar,s; for single room fo r one st ud en t, t wen ty -fl.ye dollar, Wh en t wo shlden 'ts occupy a r oom, each pays h alf the re n t. tntlcnts l c clgin g in }I ernorial H all haYe free access to tub and sho,rcr baths in the building. Stud ents 1chotake rooms in Jl emorial li all 11111st pay full cunoirnt of rent in adwnce.
- 72

RICIDI0:1\D COL LEGE.
SUMMARY OF EXPENSES FOR AN ACADEMIC STU DENT.
Matriculation Fee, ..............
Refundable Contingent, ..
Tuition, Room , furniture, fu el, li g ht s, laundr y and in c id ent a l s, Tab l e board, .............. .... .................. . Books,
It will be noticed t ha t the first three it ems arc imariabl c. The£e items are tbc same for all st ud ents. Other expense~ nuy according to taste ,md financial ability of st u chints.
Th ese est ima tes include eYery n ecessa r y expenditu r e except clothing ,and traYclling expenses.
Scholarsh i p st udents, or candidates for the ministry, since
pay no tuition, sho uld ded u ct seventy dollars fr.om the total
above .
SUMMARY OF EXPENSES FOR A LAW STUDEN T .
Matriculation F ee, Refundable Conting e n t, Tuition in Junior Law, .... Room , furniture , lights , laundry and incidental s, Table board, ... . ..............
Total s, ..
Students in Senim Law sho uld acld twenty dollars to totals in foregoing table in order to obtain esti mat e of their expenses.
SUMMARY
OF EXPENSES FOR AN ACADEMIC STU DENT WHO RESIDES IN RICHMOND.
Matriculation Fee, $20 00 Refundable Cont ing en t, 2 50 Tuition for entire sess ion, 70 00 Day-morn fee, . . . 2 50 To ta l , $95 00
Tirn MATR ICULATIOX FEE, THE REHUXDABLE COXTIXGEXT, R00JI REXT , AXD OXE -II ALF OF TUITIOK ABE PAYABLE AT D_\.TE Ole E:N"TllAcsCE. THE SECON D HALF OF TUITION" IS PAYABLE FEBRuABY 1 ST.

IN F OIDUTlO.'i Uoxci::11x1Ko ExT1uxcE.
DrPLO}. IA FEES.-FoJ· every Certi fieatc of Profici ency or School Diploma :nrard ec1th e charg e i , $ 1 For a D egr ee Diploma, $5. Stnde11ts who cle :'ire to have rnaclc out for them such Proficiencies and School Dipl oma s as they ma_,· win, must d ep osit the necessary fees with t h e Trcasl1rcr one week before Commencement. Students who take degrees arc required to pay for their Degree Diplomas.
LABOBATORYFEES. -Students who take Chemistry, Biology or Ph)·~ic-,a rc requir e d to pay a fo e of $5 for laboratory expenses 111 each e:laFs
H BFUX DABLE DErosrT.-Stuclcnts are required to deposit "·ith the Treasurer $2.50 as contingcn,t fee, to oover any damage to Coll ege property or Librar_ y fines . This money, or such portion as the depositor m ay be entitled to, is returned July 1st, following close of the Fe,,ion.
Strnknrs n eed llOt keep money about their pcr ,sons or in their ro01m, but may, without expense, deposit it for safe -keeping with an office r of th e College.
SOME EST IMATES OF TOTAL COST OF A SESSION AT RICHMOND COLLEGE.
In ord er that all classes of stnclent :s may judge for themselves from the actual experience of other students, a series of questions was sen t to six young men in Richmond College, and their answers are given below. Each man was a,sked to state his total actual expem es fo r the entire sessi on, arranging the items under the following heads: 1. College fees . 2. Table board . 3. Furnishing of room. 4. F nel and lights. 5 . Laundry. G. Books. 7. All other incidental and pr rrnnal expenses except clothing. 8. Grand total of expense, including clothing and railroad fare, for entire session. The replies were ma de without further suggestion from College authorities than is conta ined in the foregoing list of questions, ancl they are printed in the ord er iTuwhich they were received. All include the refund ,able continge nt of two dollar9 and a half.
I. ::IIr. A. is a law student, who ,.mtered Junior Law, English and Hi,tory. He rooms in Ryland Hall. His answers in their ord er arc: (1) $fl5; (2) $85; (3) $.5; (4) $8; (.5) $8.50; (G) $JO; (7) $16; ( 8) $300.
II. Mr. B. is a student for the ministry, al~o in bis firet year at College. He comes ·from Lo n isana, which increaees his expense for fra,el. He rooms in DeLand Cottage, and takes his meals in a
74

RICIDIOKD COLLEGE.
private family. His answers are: (1) $30; (2) $95; (3) $10; (4)$6; (5)$12; (6)$11; (7)$20; (8)$250.
III . Ur. C. ,ron a scholarship in the academy from which he came and, therefore, do€s not pay the $70 tuihon fee. He is in his fourtl; JEJar at College, and is capta in of the base-ball 'te am. He rooms in Ryland Hall. (1) $27.50; (2) $90; (3) $2.50; (-!) $8; (5)$9; ( 6) $10; (7) $3; (8) $150.
IV. Mr. D. is in his third year at College. He has a steam-heated room in Memorial Hall, and, therefore, oounts heating of room along with college fees. He al " O pays laboratory fee. ( 1) $113.50; (2) $90; (3) $8; (4) $2.25; (5) $13.50; (6) $18; (7) $52.50; (8) $322.75.
Y. l\Ir. E. is in his fourth year ,at College. He occupies a single room in :Memorial Hall, and boards in priv ate family. He i, a member of the foot -ball team. (1) $85; (2) $125; (3) -; (-!) $1.25; (5) $10; (6) $6; (7) $30; (8) $323.25.
YI. l\Ir. F. is a student for the ministry, and has his tabl e board paid by the Education Board. He is in hi s first yoar at College. and Tooms in Ryland Hall. (1) $27.50; (2) --; (3) $,.50; (-le) $12; (5) $10; (6) $15; (7) $25; (8) $100.
It is bclieYed that the students who repli ed to these question, are in every way representatiYe, and that H1eir answers gi,·e a just statement of the total cost of a session at Richmond College. In considering the total sum, it is right that persons who must economize should consider (1) that this amount includ,es board and clothes, ,d1ich must be proYided under any conditio11Js,and ( 2) that the expense is distributed over nine months, and does not hare to be paid all at once. The totals are thus seen to be moderate, and within the reach of many who sometimes speak as if college training 1rcre too costly for their resources.
CANDIDATES FOR THE MINISTRY.
l\Iinisters of the gospel, of all denominations, and young men duly approved by their churches as candidiates for the ministry. are admitted free of charge for tuition. They pay rnatTicnlation fee, and for fuel, lights, board, etc., the same "·ith other students.
The Education Board of the Virginia Bapti st Gerneral Association will render furbher assi,stance to worthy y,oung men r ecommended by churches which contribute fo the Board, and accepted after examination. For information on 'this matter, address Hon. J. T. Ellyson, Corresponding Secretary, Richmond, Va .

STUDENT AID FUNDS.
The Trust.ccs hold imest.ed .furnk the income from which is der otecl to the a,,i~tance o.f young men who ha,·e proYed themselves wor thy . or who may be properly r ecommended, but ,Yl10ar e not iinancially able t.o pay all College charges.
T he Tru,t.ee,- arc anxious to increa"e these wry helpful funcls, and gifts arc carncst.ly invited. Xo scholarships lrnYe yet been provided for women, l1ut the ofnccrs of the College will gladly receive money for l11i. purpose.
The fund s are diYided into ScbolarJ1ips and Donations: the 'cholar:-hips pa_r t.uit.ion; the Donations are med to pay table board of rnini~tcrial stud ents. They arc Je;:ignatecl as follows:
SCHOLARSHIPS .
T hr t 1ro Jfrmorial Scholarships, $1.000 each, found e d by the Bapti~b: of Virginia.
The Scholarship of the Fi, st Baptist Church. Richmond. $1,000. 'l'hc J oscph E. Brown Scholar ·hip, $1,000, founded by Senator Brown, of Ucorgia.
T he lfrwzet Scholarship, $1,000, giYcn by ::iirs. Sarah A. Brunet, Norfolk , Ya.
T hr naridson Scholarship, $1.000. found ed by }Ir:,. }I.E. Da,·idson. :\Iill boro Springs, Ya.
T hP l wo 1l'est Scholarships, $'2.;300. by George B. 1Yest, ~ ewport New,, Ya.
T hr Fanni e Lea, lialf Scholar ' l1ip, $500, by }Ir. ancl ::iirs. Lea, of Nort h Carolina .
Th e , l. lJI. Poindexter Half Scholarship, $500, founded by the Dan l{ivcr Bapli~t 1\ ssociat~on.
Th e 8/i zab!'l/1 8letson Aicl Fund, $3,000, giYen by John B. Stetson, or Philaclclphia, in honor of hi ' wife.
T he Hila Williams Students' A icl ], und, $5 .000, giwn by th e late Thomas C. William;:, of Richmond, in memory of his daught er.
T hl' William Ifawkins Fund, $'2.000, founded by the gentl eman who~c n ame it bears, a Philadelphian, to aid in educating godly, stucliou~, clcscrving young men.
T he ehambers Sisson (Culpeper, Ya.) Scholarship_. $1,000, founclcd by lhc gentleman whose name it bears.

7G Bl CJDIOXD COLLEGE.
Tl1e J. B. Jeter Scholarship, $1,200, b equ e:-:t of l\Ir,. 1[ary 0. J ete r, in m emor y of ber husbancl, H ev . J. B. J eter, D. D ., one of the founders of the Coll ege, and long prosiclen t or the corporation.
The Elizabeth R. ll'est Fun cl, $2,000, established by 1I". George B. vYest. of X ewp ort Xe"·s, Ya.
Th e II. Eu eli na Walk er (King and Qu een county) Scholarship, $1,200.
Th e Gustavus ).Jillhis er (Richmond) Scholarship, i1,ooo,w:ed for the benefit of the Ri ch mond High School.
The Sarnh B. ll'at son Scholarship, of $1,000, founded by )Ir. George B. '\Yest, of K e wport :Ne,n, Ya.
The A. E. Di cki nson (Ri ch mond) Scholarship, $1,000, founded by the minister " -l10ee nam e it bears
Th e .i.V. ll'. B owe (Richmoncl) Scholarship, estabfohecl by the gentl em an who Ee name it bears.
Th e John T. Griffin (Churchlan(l, Ya.) Sclwlar s/1ip, $1,500, in honor of his ,Yifc.
The Conrt Street Chur ch Scholarship, Port;:rn ont h, Ya., $1,000 .
The C. C. Broaddus (Bowling Green, Ya.) !Ial f &holarship, $500, in memory of his wife and claughter.
The George l V. Riggan Half Scholarsh ip, by fo ench in the Portsmouth Associat ion.
The J. C. I-I iclen II alf Scholarship, by th e :Monro e Bapti st Church .
The Grace Street Baptist Church Half Scholarship, Ri chmond, Va.
The I B Lctlce Ilalf Scholarship, by the Upperville Baptist Church , in honor of their pastor
Hon. J. L . 1I. Curry transferred , t.o the College his copyright intere st in two books, "William Ewart Ula chtone·' and '·Southern Stat os ,of the .America n l;nion," the sa m e to be helcl and the income used for scholar ship purposes.
DONATIONS.
Th e d-onations are med to pay the board ot yo un g men studying for th e go,pcl ministry of the Baptist denomination. Th eir application i,; not confined to yo u ng men from Y irginia
Tb e lr oolrert on D o11ation,$1,000, founded by G eo rge A. \Yooherton, of ..:-Ubany , X. Y.
Th e J uh11 Tabb D o11alio11 , $ 1,200, founclcc1 by Thoma s Tabb, Hamp ton, Ya. , in memory of hi~ fathe r.
Th e J.llathew T. Fat es Don ation, $1,300, giYen by the Rev. Dr.

STCDEKT Arn Fu~rns. 77
)I. T. Y,llCt', rn iss ionary, Shanghai, China, "to help educate young men \\'ho :;hall continue to preach aft er my mice is hushed_..
The Joi;eph JJ. !Ioyt 111und, $3,000, giYen by ihc deceased friend whoccJ1a111c i t licar.-. of Stamforcl , Cornn.
The William A. Gray Donation , $1,200, fom1cl,ed bY William B. Grar, :JJ. D , oI Hi chmood, Va., in m emory of his father, a distinguisbe,lC'hri6Lian 1ihy:::icianof Flurnnna cour1ty.
The Lulic L. P olla rd Donation, $2,300, founclccl by Thomas F. Pollarcl,of Ri cltmond . Ya., in honor of his wiic .
The Jfaltie :ichmelz Donatio,1, $1,000, founded by Henry L. and George.\ . Schmelz, of Hampton, Ya., in memory of :Hr s. Henry L . Schmelz.
The II'. T. Clarl,·e (Prince Eclwarcl county. Ya . ) Donation , $1.000 . illl the,c clonations hare conclitioJJJsatta ched, which are filccl ,rith the bond,, fo r the guidance of lhe Trustees .
ADMINISTRATION OF AID FUNDS .
The c-ommiLlcc in charge has general instructions, in making its a1rnnl oI all ,\id 1:'umh, to give the prcfo r enc eFirsl. 'l'o a ppl ican t~ already at College ,rho ha re main la in eel a good:,:landing bol h i n character and Etudy.
Secondly 'l'o otltcr applicants wh o shall present satisfacto r y testimonial,; from the school last attended, or from other persons who hal'e Imel op]Jorlu11it.r to judge, certify ing L,o their health, attainment,. habit, of :-:tuclyand - moral character.
1'/tird/y 'l'o il10,e of either class ,vho giYe reasonable asrnmnce that they ll'ill complete a com,e of btucly leading to one of the degree:;o f' lhe Coll cgc.
The recipients of a id are expected to pmrn, as stucl-ents, not only aboYccenwrc in all respect,-, but acti, ·cly helpful to the College by exampleand by earnest work.
'l' hc awarcl,b ,rill be at all times subject to re,·i.sion by the Trustees, who rc,e rv c tlte right to wi thdraw the privilege at any time on account of neglect of duty, serious misconduct, or failure to maintain an al'eragc standing of at least eighty per cent. iJJJthree schools.
These A id Fund:; are awarded anmialh bv a committee of the Trustees, wltich meets the fir st ,reek in ,Tt;l_l". · Applications for aid ,houlcl be made to the President of the College. ,r ho will send blank forms to be fill ed up_and rchuned.

GIFTS AND BEQUESTS.
Never in the history of the world has there been greater enthusiasm in favor of higher education than now preva i ls amo11g ihe Ameri can people. There is also an increasing d i ~position among publ i c-spirited peopl e to make their gifts while they Jim. lt i s not wonderful that th i s should be the case. The fluctuations of fortune are many. and it is a sign of thoughtfu lness for people to giYe their money while they have i t and l est they should lose it. MoreoYer , there is intrinsic joy in do i ng our ow n giving and in seeing our gifts accompl i sh their good ,rnrk \Yhile \\·e liYe. There i s a peculiar contagion and inspiration in the gifts of the living. They are especially effective in moving others to generosity. There is a l so additional motive for giving our money to Christian education, and th i s is the distinct type of work in its essence and spirit which Richmond College is pledged to do. The quick gift is the self-doubling gift. But we know well that it i s not convenient for all to make large g i fts dur ing their l ifetime. They cannot take their capital from their bus i ness without crippling their living At the same time their hearts burn with large desires and they cherish the thought that as they come to the encl of life they ,Yill clernte their substance entirely, or in part, to Ch r istian education. There a r e many names which the friend s of Richmond College ahrnys utter with gratitude and affect i on-those who in dying remembered the College and gan of their fortune for i ts upbuildin g. Their names are forever identified with the Col l ege, and will not be forgott en. Let not the trustees of God's gifts fo r get to hand l e them carefully for the good of humanity and for the glory of God.
FORM OF BEQUEST.
"I give and cleYise to Richmond Co ll ege , l ocated at Richmond , Va., the following real estate-to-wit ( he r e describe the said real estate as to kind, quantity , and situation).
"I also give and bequeath to the said Co ll ege the sum of • • • · · do ll ars ($ . .. . .... . ... ),and t h e following bon d s (or stocks)-to-wit (here describe the bonds or stocks), a ll of whic h are to be used for the following purposes-to-wit (here desc r ibe the purpose for which i t sh all be applied)."
0 t-<> if, if, w 0 >- h t,: t, Cl t-< -i <:;,

H:CO H:50 10:40 11: 3 0-~foth .. l'. ~!nth. A. -:\lath. lntr od. l ~n g1isb, A. Latin. l n trod. l hi!.. C. Greek, ~ \. Greel<, C. Phy s i c~ , A . Latin, B. History , C. Cllem.,A. Phil.,A. 11 is to ry, B.Physics, B. ::IIHth .. A. ~I ath .. In trod. English, A. Latin, lntr ou. Phil, B l'hysi c::-i, A . l' r eek, 1:1. Greek, A. Lalin. C. Phi!.,A Gcrinan, B. ::l l atll., ll. Chem., D. French, B. History, B i\lath. ,C. : Math., A. Math., Intro c l. Engli!:11..t A. Latin, l ntrocl. Phil. C. Astronom)·. LMin. H. Greek. A . (,re ek, C. l 'bil., A. Uor1n ,· n, B. llistorr, C . Chem., A. l!'re11ch , B lli storr, B. ---Physics. B. :\ l ath, A. ;\lath .. lntrod. 1~nglisb, A . Latin, I ntrocl. Phll.,B . Ph ,•sics, A. <Jr, cl,, B. Greek, A. Latin C. Pili! ,A. Gorman. B. l\ l a.th . , B. Chem., .D. French, U . JI isl.ory, 1:1. ----- l\ l ath., C. ,I a.th., A. "lath .. Jntrod. En,cUsb. ~ \. Latin, I 11trod . Phil., C JJbysi s, A. Latin, B. Oreelr , A . Greek. C. l'hil..A . Geiman. B. Hi story, C. Chem., A. P1·en<·h, H. lli stry, B. ---Physlea, B. Phil., ll. Phil., C. Greek, B. : Math, . B. Latin, C. Latin, ll. NOTES.
8:40
SATURDAY, ..... . rn "" rn 8 P1 :-1 "1 ....i -'1 ,,. 8 l-< 0 A CLASS SCHEDULE,
12:20 1:10 2:00 (:rf'C'k. lnt rO(l. La.tin, A. Fn'nch, \. U o rman. A . Iii tory, 1 \. English, D. Engllsll , B. Biology. Greek. lntrod. Latin, A. Pre11ch1A · German , A. History , A. Engllsh, C. Cl1en1 . , B. G 1'0ek. J n trod. Latin, A. ]'roneb, A . <~erman, A . Ui story , A. l\ni,lisb, D. l!ngllsb, B. Biology. p:; "1 z z G rnek , In trod. .F'rench. A. Lntln. A . A llistory1 A. Gorman . A. Chem., B. Engllsb, lJ, Oreek, ln trod. Lnlin,A. A. (;e, mRn. A. JJ istory, _A. En1?lisll, D. English, H. Biology. Eng li sh, H. English, C . I. Some of the smaller c lass es 1nay b e moved to suit special cases. JI. Four hours a week additional in eacb c la ss will Ile assigned lly the Professors of Ch e mistry, Physics, and Biology (or laboratory work. Ill. ,Tuntor Law meets 4::JU to 5:80 P. M. S e nior Law meets 5:;J0 to 7 P. ;\I. 1 V. 'l'he Billie classes will m eet at hours to be clesigna.ted hereafter. y, llours in cllechanlcs and Drawing will be nxeu at opening of session.
MONDAY, ...... .
TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, . . . . . THURSDAY, .. . .. . FRIDAY, ....... .

THE RICHMOND ACADEMY.
In September, 1!)02. the Trustees of Richmond College establi shed RrcnMOXD AcADEJ\lY, a secondary school for boys. The t,Yo buildings-one containing a ·large study hall and four class-rooms, and th e other a gymnasiumare located two ;,quares south of the College on Lombardr Rlreet and P ,tr k A,-enue. The buildings are new, fitted up with single desks and m od ern equipment. In Hl04-'05 the enrollment \\·as 70. The Academy can acromm oda te !JO boys.
The course of study in the Academy begins with simple lessons in Englis h suited for boys ten to twelYe years of age and ends with studies in Latin . Greek, English, Mathematics, History, French, German and Science that fit boys to enter the Junior or Intermediate classes of Richmond College or oth er institutions of like grade. The fees are Yery moderate.
The Faculty of the Academy in l!l04-'05 cons i sted of the following:
\'f. L. FOGSHEE, :\I. A Pu. D., Dean ancl Instructor in Latin.
P. \ V. JAMES, B. A., Mathematics ancl History.
FRANK Z. BRO\VN, S. B. E. E, JI a thematics ancl Drciicing.
ROBERT A. STEvVART, i\l. A , Pn. D., French ancl German.
J. E. OLIVER, B. A., English ancl Latin.
A. S. GAFFXEY, Physicctl Gultui-e.
For catalogues or information address Dean Richmond Academy, Ri chmond, Va.

THE NEWPORT NEWS ACADEMY .
This Ndwol. founded by George B. \\ 'e;; L, R,q .. in honor of his pa,rents, \lary and Parker \\ ·esL, a lso belo ngs Lo R ich mond College, a nd is contro ll ed h.1·the College Trustees. The . \ eademy began work in Seplember, 1902. The r11rollrnrnL in ]!)0-f-' 0.3 was 100. Holh boys a nd g irl s are ad mi tlecl. The fee, 1ary from $-W Lo $ .30 for sr,s io n of nine monLhs.
The co ursrs of sLu<l.v embrace lhe usual cl asses of a good seco ndary sd100I, a111lin adcliLio 11there i s a Prep>trnlory DeparLment and a :\[11,ic DeparLmcnt. Tho \c •ademy has al prr,cnl no clormiLory , buL board can he arranged at 111otlpr,1lr rnles for 110 11-re;;ide nl pupils.
The \eademy Fac:11lly consisls of
EL \ T]:N" s. LLUO:N", \L .-\ l'r i11ci11al and '!'cach e r of Jlcithemalir.s a111/ l .a11[111ar,cs.
(WOD\\J:N" FR \ ZER. H. c\. , 1-:Jcience ancl JI istor y
1-rrss :\[ERRIE n :RNEll, Bngli s h and lli story.
:\llSS LENA T l{OC'L \[.-\ :N", .Music.
For c·alalogue~ or information acldre" l'rnf p; - or K is. Ligon. 280-1 West ,\\enue. X e wport Xew s, Va .


INDEX.
Biology, . . . Boarding ArrangemenLs, Calenda r, ................. ... Charte r, . ......... Chemistry, Sc h oo l o f , ... Commencement, ....... CommilLees, Tru stees; Courses of In st ru ct ion , Degrees, .. .. . Diplomas and Ce r tificates, Discipline, Dona lions, Drawing, ......... English, Schoo l of, ..... Entrance Requ ir em en ts, Examinations, Expenses, ........... Faculty, List of, ........ . Freehand and Mechanical Drawin g, French, ....... GcrnHtn , Greek, Sc ho ol of, Grounds and Build in gs , lli,tory, Instructors, Lalin, Sc hool of, Law Associat i on, LRw, Schoo l of, Lecturers, ..... Lcc-tures, Thomas, Lectures, U niY e r s ity Extensio n , Library, ...... ... .. l'A(;E • .80, SI 04 U.'i- 74 77 .)/ 40 5li 78 . .47, 54 4(i ti!J- 7-1 3 7 :32--1!1 21-2 .'i.. ,8-li:l __ . .. 21 - 2., 2[)-;J] !I :J2 !).) )0 - :'i~ !) -18 -18 n..1:1
~c-adrmies, ,ldmiss ion of \ Vomcn, .\dmis:; ion, Terms of, Aid Funds, ......... Alumni, Soc iety of, ... A,tronomy, ........ Athletic Assoc iation , .. Bequest, Form of, ...... Bible Study,

J i terary Societies, L i terature, L ocat i on, . . :\fathematics, School of, :\[atr i cu l ation, .\ l pdals, :\[pda li sts, Soc iety, . . ,\ li nisters and Ca n d id ates, J11,c u rn, );p11·port Xew,; Academy,
Organ i zation .. ·.·.
l' hil osop h y, School of. Phys i cal Cul ture, ..
l' h y,;i c:s, Sc h ool of, .... .
l{cad i ng Room, ....
Hcci tatio n , Schoo l of, Hc· l ig ious Exerc i:.:se~:
l{eports, . ... llic·hm ond Academy, Hoon1s,
:-k h cd ul e of Rec i tations, Sc-hol an; h ips.
Selection of Stud i es, ~C':-it=i i on, Soc i eties, Lite r ary, f>ociety, Mu S igma Rho, .. Society, Phi l ologian, . f>ociety, A l umni, ... . titudent A i d l<unds, . Stude n t Or ga n izations, Htude n ts, Ministeria l , ...... Students, Roll of, ........... .
Stude n ts, New, of Interest to, Thomas Lectures, Trustees, Trustees' Comm i ttees, Tuit i o n , .........
Un i ve r sity Exte n s i on , \ \'omen, Adm ission of, .... .
:f. ;.I. C. A., ............... . . .

