Índice Editorial. Fallacies 4 By Miguel A. Morra . Necessity creates rights . A n the news WHO IS AYN RAND? By Maria Marty Argentina, an eternal deja vú By Simon Valentini Stories Luminous Footprints By Constanza Wangari Maathai The Singaporean economic model: an exemplary lesson for Venezuela . By Luis Bejarano. Urban Nature Reserve By Ricardo Lázaro Nogara 2
Concepts Dogma as a tool of fear By Deltaarg ( Masters of propaganda) Mathematical Imposibilities of Socialism By Fernando Mario Reynoso Taivo Reflections Load the deer By : Anonymous . Moral Reflection in images. By Old Liberal Wolf . . Humor Riddles Uni2 The party What is Uni2? What sets Uni2 apart from other parties?
Who is it? What do we want in politics? Uni2 Santa Fe Communicational Coordination. Columnists Contact Archive I love freedom Puzzle solution
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Editorial. Fallacies 4 By Miguel A. Morra . Necessity creates rights . “In the factory where I was working for twenty years something strange happened. It was when the old man died and his heirs took care of it. There were three. Two sons and a daughter, and they implemented a new plan to run the company. They let us vote on it and everyone, or almost everyone, did it favorably, because we didn't really know what it was about and we thought it was good. Or rather, we think that we were expected to believe it good. The plan consisted of everyone working according to their conditions, being paid according to their needs�. . Who could anyone be against something like that? At first it would seem to be the world's solution.
. “Do you know how that plan worked and what were its effects on us? Try pouring water into a tank with a leak at the bottom that drains faster than you fill it; Each bucket that he puts inside increases that drain, widening it a little more; the harder he works, the more it is required of him, and he ends up working forty hours a week, then fortyeight, then fifty-six ... sometimes for the neighbor's dinner, others for his wife's operation, others for the child's measles, or for the wheelchair of his mother or for the shirt of his uncle, or the school of the nephew, or the child that has been born in the house next door, or the one that is going to be born; in short, for those around you, and who have to receive everything, from diapers to false teeth, while you work from dawn to night, month after month and year after year, with nothing but your own sweat; with nothing in sight but the satisfaction of others for the rest of your life, without rest, without hope, without end ... Give each one according to his conditions; for each one according to their needs ... 6
The more we tried to live up to it, the more we suffered; the more we made fun of her, the more rewards we got. Honesty was like a tool put at the mercy of the wickedness of others. The honest paid, while the dishonest collected. The righteous lost and the wicked won. How long can a man remain good with such a law? From each according to his ability; to each according to their needs. We got what we set out to do. But when we realized what that represented, it was too late. We were trapped and we couldn't go anywhere. The best of us left the factory in the first week of the plan. Thus we lost excellent engineers, superintendents, foremen, and skilled workers. Anyone who respects himself does not like to see himself become a dairy cow in the community.
Some tried to prevent the project, but were unsuccessful. The men fled from the factory as if from a nucleus of infection, until only those in need remained, without skill or conditions”. … ……………. Excerpted from the book " The Atlas Rebellion " by Ayn Rand, in the chapter that a good former employee explains to Dagny, the change made to the "Twentieth Century Motors" factory with six thousand employees. Change that was summarized in working and getting paid with the following moral principle; " From each according to his ability; to each according to their needs. " In other words, a BRIGHT explanation of the FALLACY of the phrase "Necessity creates rights" In conclusion, when you hear that phrase, know without a doubt that whoever says it is lying to you with the aim of restricting your freedom and using an important part of your effort at your discretion, even for yourself. 8
Until the next fallacy and good reading.
A N the news WHO IS AYN RAND? By Maria Marty If you are reading this it is because surely, like me, you would like to live in a freer society, more respectful of private property and the personal and professional projects of each individual. A society in which if you are ambitious, pursue your own values and create wealth, you will not be looked at with suspicion, but with admiration; in which your achievements and your happiness will be a source of pride, not guilt or punishment. You would like, like me, to live in a society that offers opportunity and freedom instead of charity and dependence. Objectivism, created by Ayn Rand, is the only integrated and non-contradictory philosophical system that has the power to bring about that change. But great changes always start with a minority, and the smallest minority in the world is the individual. For this reason, at the 10
Ayn Rand Center Latin America, we have proposed to impact the lives of as many individuals as possible, bringing them closer to a philosophy that helps them live a full life, guided by reason, self-interest, self-esteem and respect for individual rights. In 22 months of life we have achieved a lot. We organize two essay and video contests. We carried out more than 100 talks, webinars and courses, two regional conferences (in Argentina and Brazil) and a tour of eight cities in Latin America with the world's leading experts in Objectivism. We can say that we have already impacted thousands of Latin Americans. But we want to do more, and do it better and faster. To that end, and taking advantage of cutting-edge technology, we are developing new events, programs and workshops that we hope to be able to implement very soon. But we need your support to achieve it. Do you want to join? We show you four ways you can do it. In all of them, and
respecting our principles, we offer you value for value. You can choose the one that inspires you the most and is within your means. Remember that both a drop of water and a flood generate an impact that spreads. Join us to impact a life today to create the world you want tomorrow. Ayn Rand Center Latin America
CEO Ayn Rand Center Latin America https://www.aynrandlatam.org/aynrand-center/
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Argentina, an eternal deja vú By Simon Valentini Once again we are immersed in a crisis that seems to be equal to or worse than the crisis of the years 1989 and 1990 with Alfonsín and hyperinflation. With some differences in details with that situation and that of today, it seems that the country is on the way to “deja vu”, something that seems to have already been experienced. Let's review a little what happened, and what solutions we should look for from that time to use in the present. 31 years ago, Dr. Raúl Alfonsín handed over the mandate to the president-elect, Dr. Carlos Saul Menem, ahead of time in a context of 50% poverty and where hyperinflation was 5000% per year. What did Menem do to solve this? After decades of failures with protectionist, statesman and socialist economic policies, they opted for free trade. To achieve this, the president in his first
18 months in office appointed Dr. Domingo Cavallo as his Minister of Foreign Relations. He did it to improve the country's relationship with the world, since Argentina was seen as a poor and mediocre country and not as a country to trade. While Dr. Cavallo was busy with his work, Menem sent the Congress the State Reform Law, in which the Executive Power was empowered to privatize state companies and dissolve unnecessary state entities. Privatizations were necessary, state spending, which was dragging deficit after deficit, had to be balanced, that is, we had to stop spending more than we had. In 1991 and with Dr. Cavallo as Minister of Economy, Works and Public Services of the Nation, Menem announced the decree of deregulation of the Economy, in which taxes, regulations and professional associations were eliminated like never before in the history of our country.
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After laying the foundations for the economy to start growing, only one thing was missing; tame inflation. To tame inflation, Menem presented to Congress the Convertibility Law devised by Cavallo, which was approved on April 1, 1991. The successful Convertibility Law created a new peso-based monetary system that was convertible into dollars on a one-toone basis. It also ensured the right to use foreign currency (the dollar) to protect their savings and as currency for medium and long-term contracts. With this law the inflation rate fell to 2.9% per month compared to 27% in January of that same year. Convertibility was successful and stabilized inflation for 10 years at less than 0.5% per month. As we have already seen, the MenemCavallo duo to get out of the crisis used measures in the direction of freedom. Economic freedom, the freedom to decide which currency to choose to trade, the
freedom to export without being looted to retentions and the freedom to compete in a market where the rules of the game do not change and ensures security in the currency. During a period, there was a talk in Argentina of trading with the world, of competing and of growth, something that we are now noticing further and further away. Today we are experiencing a crisis similar to that of 1989. Argentina has a rising inflation that was stopped by the quarantine but accelerated in 2021, the price of the dollar increases day by day, the tax burden is unsustainable, the fiscal deficit is huge and the market is highly regulated. We should look to our past, not to say that we have already lived through these crises, but to seek solutions. The difference in details that I mentioned at the beginning is that Dr. AlfonsĂn was at the end of his term when the crisis exploded, today we are just at the beginning. If Argentina wants to prosper, grow, eliminate poverty, inflation and be a country of opportunities, it must choose the path of freedom. It must copy the measures of Dr. 16
Cavallo, deregulate the economy, eliminate taxes, reduce public spending and let people work in peace. Only in this way will the country move forward, otherwise, we will live from crisis to crisis. In a constant "deja vĂş". The author is a student of business administration ----------------------------Editor's note : "The Peronists? They are wonderful, they have the whole past in front of them ... " Jorge Luis Borges -----------------------------
Stories Luminous Footprints By Constanza Wangari Maathai I tell you that looking for trees I came across Wangari Maathai, the tree woman as some called her, a remarkable African woman. Wangari means "leopard" and in Kenya there are many women who are called that. But this woman is exceptional and deserves to be better known. Wangari was the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, in 2004, for "her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace." Her work in protecting African women and caring for the environment was impressive. He was born in Nyeri, Kenya, in 1940 and died in Nairobi, in 2011. Very young, in 1964, he graduated in Biology, in the United States, from Mount St. 18
Scholastica College in Atchison, Kansas. Two years later she obtained a Master of Science degree from the University of Pittsburgh, and then further studied in Germany and at the University of Nairobi, where she became the first female PhD from Central and East Africa. With the National Council of Women of Kenya, she created a network of more than 4,000 community groups that plant trees and protect the environment. Wangari held the great idea that "nature unites the cultures of the world." He trusted in the little things that citizens can do in the places where they live, things that together make big differences, for example planting trees. She said: we plant peace and hope. He founded the Green Belt Movement ("Green Belt Movement") in 1977, which is a program focused on the planting of trees, as a resource to improve the living conditions of the population. A program originally aimed at Kenyan women living in poverty, and starring them.
The Green Belt program spread to other countries in Africa and is currently considered one of the most successful projects in terms of community development and environmental protection. Since its inception, the women of Africa have planted more than 30 million trees in the soil of that continent. Wangari chaired the National Council of Women of Kenya, between 1981 and 1987 and in 2002 she was elected as a member of parliament by a large majority. Later, President Mwai Kibaki appointed her Deputy Minister of the Environment. She declared that she would spend most of the 1.1 million euros of her award to work in favor of the environment. Thanks Wangari! You left us many trees and luminous footprints! Until the next footprints! Constanza is a Teacher .
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The Singaporean economic model: an exemplary lesson for Venezuela . By Luis Bejarano. Singapore, a tiny city-state in Southeast Asia, has attracted the attention, to a greater or lesser extent, of academics, intellectuals, observers and officials from every state in the world since the middle of the last century, due to the incredible pragmatism that it brought as As a result, high rates of economic growth and industrialization, which today is known as one of the greatest and most interesting “economic miracles� - which is actually the result of thinking about the general welfare and longterm planning - of the history. If a summary of the "secrets" of the country's success had to be made, it would be said that it has a policy oriented towards exports and the attraction of direct foreign investment through tax benefits. Since the 1960s, investment incentives were introduced, as Singapore promotes FDI in an unrestricted way, in Singapore;
There are no limitations on stock ownership; Nor performance requirements such as local content rules; There is no exchange control or limit on the repatriation of profits; Nor regulations on technology transfer; Foreign investment companies and local companies work under the same legal framework, these are all measures designed to create the right environment and conditions to attract investment. In addition, Singapore has
An internal economic policy focused on the long term; Flexible labor legislation; Good debt management, since Singapore has strict laws that limit the state spending more than it enters; D ue to good economic performance and efficient management of public services, Singapore has ;
At high savings rates,
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
A savings that becomes an investment and is absorbed and used by the entire economy, What allows you to maintain; 
A low inflation and interest rate control;  A high investment in human capital, driven by educational measures that stand out since, since the birth of the young nation, they sought to produce a greater number of technically trained workers, reaching the latter policies focused on the creation of human capital, a role very important in the economic growth of Singapore. For all this and more, Singapore is an example to follow for the economy of those countries that are involved in a statist economic model - an abundant model in LATAM - and that can find in Singapore's economic history the policies necessary to achieve results. satisfactory in terms of economic growth. Then, very far from the Asian region, we find Venezuela, a country that is going through the worst economic crisis in its history,
since the Venezuelan economy has been in recession for 7 years and does not seem to have a plan that allows it to solve The problems it currently suffers, therefore, those in charge of carrying out public policies in Venezuela could not do anything wrong to take a look at the Asian tiger and try to replicate the measures of the “Singaporean model�. Certainly the differences between the two countries are many: their size, their population density, their economic development and their history. However, the measures applied by Singapore, and correctly replicated, could solve the economic problems, not only of Venezuela, but of those countries that are traveling the path that Venezuela traveled before finding itself in the hole it is today. What is that path traveled? Some might wonder. Well, it is nothing more than the rentier / statist path that Venezuela began a few decades ago and that accelerated in the last year of the 20th century. 24
If we had to break down these two problems fundamentally, we would do it in the following way: 
First, dependence on oil revenues that is a monoproductora- economy is a problem for the high volatility suffered by the price of this commoditie, and in addition to the intrinsic fluctuations in the oil market, we find that such income is becoming less efficient, mainly due to the deterioration of capital and that the conditions of the country do not generate a real incentive in the market to invest in this industry;  Second, the excessive weight of the state in the economy, since it takes a long time making public policies unsustainable, which have generated macroeconomic distortion (distortion, which is starring the fiscal deficit and monetary disaster) immense and which, therefore, directly and negatively influence economic growth. So, Venezuela - and the countries that flirt with the Venezuelan economic model have, in Singapore, an economic model from which they could learn a lot, with public policies that, if effectively replicated, could
mean the (not magic) solution to problems. macroeconomic in Venezuela. I will mention a few:
Tax reform, that positions Venezuela in recent posts list raising tax in the region. Reform that has to go hand in hand with the privatization of deficit state companies and the reduction of public spending, thereby achieving the fiscal environment necessary for investment and capital attraction; Work REFORM, which does not allow the State to meddle in the employeremployee relationship, allowing greater dynamism in the labor market, as accompanied other measures, of courseencourage business expansion and real productivity these; Monetary POLICY responsible, that does not allow quantitative easing, which prohibits monetization of the deficit - free interest rates which , together with high rates of savings - promote the healthy functioning of the money market, thanks to these points trust would be encouraged in the value of the Venezuelan currency so that 26
there would be no fall in the demand for money, thus avoiding inflation;  Investment in education, because it is one of the most important sectors of all economies, have to carry out a proper investment in the industry, with measures such as, for example, better pay for teachers, so that generate accumulation of human capital , which allows innovation and the creation / absorption of technologies. In short, it is clear that Venezuela has, in Singapore, a whole economic imaginary to guide itself, and recover the glory of yesteryear. Singapore has always been and continues to be today, an example to follow for many countries. The real challenge then is whether governments are willing to abandon their short-term populist line, and embrace the ideas of long-term prosperity. The author is a student of the "International Studies" career at the Central University of Venezuela
Urban Nature Reserve By Ricardo Lázaro Nogara Urban Nature Reserve in the Vega de San Martín de Los Andes Province of Neuquén. The Mallines de la Cordillera are places where water and good pastures abound, something that can be seen with the naked eye and are generally called "Wetlands". It is not difficult to understand that given the forage food base, the food chain begins for a large number of animals such as insects, worms, rodents, birds and mammals. And all this can happen just meters from a hotel complex, a soccer field, a neighborhood or a cattle field. This is San Martín de Los Andes, at least still, since the much talked about real estate pressure and the lack of planning by governments can cause a real environmental disaster in a few years. But there are times when the stars align and fertile associations are produced for noble causes ; This is how the RNU Cotesma (Urban Natural Reserve - Cooperativa 28
TelefĂłnica San MartĂn de Los Andes) was born in 2013, combining two non-governmental organizations with a marked destiny in the protection of the Environment. And perhaps the slogan of Cooperative Social Responsibility, I finish convincing more than one skeptic that caring for some pools of water with ducks and seagulls has its reason for being. Like any human group, at the beginning there were many meetings full of good ideas and impractical delusions, which were gradually decanted with trips to the countryside and contact with the icy reality of Andean winds. But the few that remained put more than enthusiasm in the project and today despite the Pandemic, we continue to guide an audience that in many cases begins to learn about birds or expert bird photographers who are more than satisfied with the four observatories that we build with our lungs. In 2016 we started the Educational Program with the local and Rural Primary schools, some 700 students per year, walked our trails and learned the bases that underpin
the protection of wetlands, and many are interested in the enormous variety of birds and their world. The area that the Reserve occupies is barely 40 hectares, within the enormous plain of about 700 hectares, no longer than 770 meters above sea level, which day by day continues its destiny of subdivisions and new neighborhoods, with everything What this entails, that is, the ironing of the floor that is produced with each new roof, which avoids the sponge effect that the mallĂn does and then slowly drains its waters downhill, towards Lake Lacar, that is, to the Civic Center of the Town whose level above sea is 640 meters, that is, in about 7 km. There is an important runoff that often causes the overflow of the stream that joins the waters of the head of the Lacar - Valdivia basin. And that if it weren't for Perito Moreno, all this would belong to Chile. It is like this, and many times as a Bird Guide, I am surprised when I explain that the waters go down to the neighboring country and many visitors do not know it, and neither 30
does the story of Don Francisco Moreno who showed how easy it was to change the course of a stream to derive its waters to one or the other side of the mountain range, thus achieving that the English arbitration chooses to delineate the limit following the high peaks and not the headwaters of the basin. Is not Don Pascacio a true hero? But we had better go back to this world of birds that add up to 118 recognized species within the 1000 that we have in our country. Although on a good summer day we can count about 30 different ones, in winter there are a few like the Chimangos, teros, bandurrias, diucones, loicas, and the real Cauquenes who chose to get used to snowfall, protecting themselves with their dense plumage. and resisting starvation with their fat reserves. (They only eat pasture). On the other hand, other visitors like the Playerito come here to spend their summer from the north of Canada, where they do raise their chicks. It is wonderful to see these small birds of no more than 15 cm that venture on
such a journey! Like some swallows or the earwig that comes from southern Brazil. For all this, it is important to maintain these small strategic nuclei that give us a break from everyday life, and in fact, being urban, they are just steps from our work sites. We can live with nature to the full, we just have to respect the times that our feathered neighbors have and their food chain, since without owls or owls, hawks and hawks the mice would pass us by. If someone is interested in this beautiful place, they can visit it when they pass through San MartĂn de Los Andes, or visit the sites that I detail: Facebook: reserve
cotesma
urban
nature
Web: WWW.RNU.cotesma.com.ar Mail: rnu.cotesma@gmail.com I nstagram : reservanatural_cotesma WhatsApp 2944 417 510 Personally, and as a retired National Park Ranger, I have to thank life for the 32
opportunities it has given me, since today I belong to the NGO. Conservation Patagรณnica and its Administration of the Reserve is for me to add daily the pleasure of being able to teach and also always learn about the mysteries of birds, which have been several million years longer than our species on Earth.
Concepts Dogma as a tool of fear By Deltaarg (Masters of propaganda) In 313, Constantine signs the Edict of Milan, declaring Christianity, Mithraism, Judaism, Mazdeimo, etc., as permitted religions in the Roman Empire. In 325, at the Council of Nicea, Constantine, called "the great", created the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church and instituted the Nicean Creed. In 327, Constantine, known as the 13th Apostle and Emperor of Rome, orders Jerome to translate the Vulgate version into Latin, changing the Hebrew proper names and adulterating the scriptures. In 380, the Roman emperor, Theodosius "the Great", instituted Christianity as the sole official religion of the Roman Empire. Persecution of Neoplatonists begins, destruction of Greco-Roman temples, mass murders of non-Christian Romans, etc. 34
In 431, the cult of the Virgin was invented. In 594, Purgatory is invented. In 610, the title of Pope is invented. In 995, the meaning of kadosh (set aside) was changed to saint. In 1079, celibacy was imposed on Catholic priests. In 1090, the Rosary was imposed. In 1184, perpetrated.
the
Inquisition
was
In 1190, indulgences are sold. In 1215, confession was imposed on the priests. In 1216, Pope Innocent III, invented the tale of the terror of the god Pan (a god in Greek mythology: a mixture of ram and human), which becomes the representation of the devil or Satan. In 1307, Pope Clement IV and the French king plot to eliminate the Templars.
In 1311 baptism was imposed as a dogma of salvation. In 1519, the Catholic monk Martin Luther separated from the Catholic Church and originated Protestantism. Thousands of organizations have been formed out of it that name Christ, but never agree. In 1519 the Christian destruction of the Anahuak civilization began. In 1532 the Christian destruction of the Andean civilization began. In 1854, the immaculate Conception was invented. In 1870, the dogma of the infallibility of the pope was imposed ... There are more than 2,500 things invented by this religion to manipulate the mind and enslave the human being in the name of God. RC
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………………. Editor 's Note: As happens with all religions, except with the God of Spinoza ……………….
https://www.facebook.com/notes/mig uel-angel-morra/spinoza/2197229437032098
Mathematical Imposibilities of Socialism By Fernando Mario Reynoso Taivo Normally when we talk about socialism, capitalism and the free market (or as neoliberal socialists or communists refer to it), we usually focus on the supposed moral consequences that each one can have, but we rarely wonder if it is feasible or not, and What criteria do we use to define if it is feasible or not? To be able to face this task I had to get fully into the issue of inequality and poverty and the proposals that each position has, but being a graduate of exact sciences (Bachelor of Physics and Mathematics or equivalent), I did not have all the tools So I had to get fully into the study of macroeconomics and what was the vision that each political position held and how I invest in the stock market to sustain my independent research expenses on topics of my specialty (I do not cost a penny to the state in EE. To investigate) is also useful information to know, since a political decision can lead a factory to ruin and 38
it is useful for me to have this information to move on the stock market, so I had to enter to study the 3 chapters of capital by Marx, Marshall's partial equilibria, Keynes's extension of global equilibria, the construction of the current model with modern monetary theory known as MMT , which constitutes the Gini index, the difference between relative poverty and absolute poverty, and how these concepts are contrasted with what was proposed by the Austrian school. This curiously opens my eyes to facts such as that Keynes was an algebraist, or that Marx contradicts himself throughout the volumes of Capital and that there is enormous resentment both in the latter and in that of his partner Engels, where they validate all kinds of action in order to take power, but seeing these facts for socialists or communists is not enough, so one may think that one is not knowing something, so a much more solid criterion is required than just historical data. Therefore it occurs to me to test 5 political models, anarcho-communism, anarcho-capitalism, minarchism, subsidiary state and totalitarian state and put them to the
test based on the quality of life of citizens, taking into account the annual salary they have available and how these evolve in time, and then depending on the same description that the same socialists and communists give about socialism and communism, associating this with economic criteria, classify whether or not it belongs to one of the five categories. Taking this into account, it is impossible to say that a position is being caricatured, because it is the same description that they as defenders of that position are using. So we need two basic criteria, one material and one moral, the moral is that people's quality of life should not fall over time, therefore a person should be able to buy the same that they can buy today at least the following year. Which is not the case with the current model. While the material criterion is simply that there are finite resources, we have a planet, we cannot discard the resources that it provides and we must take care of it so that it continues to provide in the future for future 40
generations, which translates into the typical phrase of the grandmother "Do not spend more than what you have", now there are people who could say that what I did is an oversimplification because I did not consider the loan system, to which I answer, you have to pay the money at some point and If you are paying with the money in the future, you are not only paying that amount, you are also paying the respective interest, so the situation when considering it that way anyway generates the conclusions that you reach. At the economic level, the cause of all the problems is the central bank, since the monetary issue goes against the material criterion by making people believe that there is more wealth than there really is or, failing that, against morality by destroying the purchasing power of the company. currency, which politicians take advantage of to take advantage of people's ignorance by telling you that there is the money they need to approve all their initiatives that will supposedly save the world (referring to the Green New Deal in the US) when what They are really thinking of issuing bonds that the central bank buys with
money fresh from the oven, which when it enters the market devalues the real value of the local currency, generating what is called inflation, the dreaded inflation that Argentina, Venezuela and a Huge list of countries in misery. Now you could tell me that inflation is not generated with the monetary issue, but the monetary issue affects the money supply that is in the market, therefore when analyzing the exchange equation through time derivatives we can see that if it generates a change in the price level exerting pressure on the rise in prices, therefore the monetary issue is linked to the rise in prices and the way to demonstrate the opposite would be to demonstrate that there is inflation in a barter society challenge that the economist Javier Milei has brought to the fore years ago and no one has yet been able to demonstrate that this phenomenon occurs based on the models proposed and accepted by the economic community. On the other hand, others might say that I am not taking into account the model that economists use, but today two main 42
models are used, Keynes's global equilibrium and the MMT as used by former president Rafael Correa to justify his decision to expand public spending and why they required monetary sovereignty using the well-known Keynesian wealth multiplier ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= VLwNb9opd0M ), because he knows that with taxes they cannot cover what they promised and require from the money-making machine called the central bank, this without telling citizens that they will get poorer and poorer. And if you don't want to believe me in this small two-page summary, I wrote a complete article called "The mathematical impossibilities of socialism" that I keep updating, and that you can request an updated copy to my personal email ( fernando.reynoso@ug.uchile.cl ), where I present the construction of the models, the complete analysis, and I present the case of the USSR as a theoretical reference that even today many socialists and communists defend in ignorance of the
concept of real GDP of the nominal, to which I can only say one thing ; a socialist or communist is an unreasonable person, because if he were smart and a good person there is no way that these guys would support such slop called socialism. Complete original document https://docs.google.com/document/d/ 1GlgWmUOygbCwjJ2KJTxj3kidWEpCUvk3jTTck 2_J4hc/edit?usp=sharing The author has a degree in exact sciences.
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Reflections Load the deer By: Anonymous. There was a man on the side of the road sitting on a stone, under the shade of a lush tree; He looked sad and meditating with his head down. Almost, almost ready to release the tears. This is how his compadre and lifelong friend found him, who upon seeing him in such a situation, asked him what was the reason for being in such a desperate situation. - Compadre, the inconsiderate is my wife !! She is the guilty of my situation. Tonight I disappear it; but who dies, dies. - Don't say that compadre, better tell me why you want to kill her; maybe I can help find a better solution to the problem. The friend, after taking a deep breath and getting calm, began his story: Look, friend, you know that we are very poor and in my humble ranch the only way to accompany the
beans is with a piece of meat that I get in the mountains when I leave. hunting. I go with my shotgun, I spend several days of hardships, risking the dangers of the mountains, avoiding snakes and wild animals, enduring the terrible itch that ticks and mosquito bites give me, enduring the cold of nights that gets even the bones. Then, finally, if luck helps me, I can catch a deer; But still, I have to carry it on my back all the long way back to town and climb the hill until I reach my house. I have not finished arriving yet, when my wife appears with the knife in her hand and immediately begins to distribute the deer among the neighbors and their relatives. That one leg for doĂąa Juana, that another for doĂąa Cleo, that this tenderloin for my mother, that the ribs for my sister, that this will go to two or three days again with nothing to eat the fool, hunting again. But I'm tired of it and tonight I'll disappear it. The compadre, after meditating for a moment, gave him the solution: Invite his wife to carry the deer. -What?! 46
- If you take the hunting comadre, do not tell him the hardships that you go through to bring the deer home. Do not talk about the cobblestone roads, or the mosquitoes, or the dangers, or the cold. Invite her on the hunt so that they can enjoy together the beautiful landscapes, the splendor of the stars that cover the night, the crystalline springs that would romantically reflect their images, the graceful way the deer walk, as if they were ballet dancers; of the sweet song of the crickets and wild birds ... well, paint the thing pretty. The compadre followed the advice and of course convinced her. She was delighted with a long anklelength skirt, which little by little was being torn by the spikes on the way; her blouse was all damaged, her shoes were broken by stones and the thorns made her bleed. His hair was mistreated: he was stiff as a scouring pad. Ticks and bugs were all over her. His hands full of blisters and sores that were made when he made his way through the thick forest and was
about to suffer a heart attack when he ran into a huge viper. Finally, after so many martyrdoms, they found a deer. The stealthy man approached his prey, located the right target to kill the elusive animal; with astonishing agility he fired and the deer fell dead. The woman could not be overjoyed thinking that her suffering was over, but it was not. - Now my love, I want you to carry the deer so you can see how beautiful it feels, the man said, chewing each of his words with an angry expression. The woman almost fainted at the murderous gaze of her husband, but in desperation to return home, or to protest, she carried the deer on her back to her home. Almost dead with her legs shaking, panting and about to burst her heart; He came and threw the animal in the living room of his house. Their children and neighbors came out to receive the hunter couple and accustomed to the distribution, they shouted with joy: 48
- Let's distribute the venison !!! The woman lying on the floor, made a superhuman effort to raise her head and with bloodshot eyes, turned to the neighbors and grabbed air up to the ears, shouted at them: - Whoever touches that deer, I'll kill it!!! Moral To value the effort of others and respect the true dimension of the work of others, we must all learn to "carry the deer." Many have wealth, business and comfort because for years they carried many deer to get where they are now ... And many others, like the comadre in the story, always wait like hyenas for the relative, the neighbor, the friend, the acquaintance or even the stranger to arrive with the deer on their backs to fall and tear it, regardless of the effort that it took them to get it. . The experience acquired over the years has taught us. That only what has been acquired is valued, as a result of our hard work,
that we only take care of what has cost us effort, sweat, sacrifice and even tears. That is why those people who are in solidarity with others are not very credible
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Reflection in images. By An Old Liberal Wolf.
“Thinking is free. Not doing it is Very expensive”.
“Atlas Shrugged, by AynRand.An excelente Reading for getting out of darkness”
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Humor ------------------------------------------------From employee to employee - Did you know that the boss died? - Yes, but I would like to know who it was that died with him. - Why you say that? - Didn't you read the obituary that the company put up? He said: '... and with him went a great worker ...! ------------------------------------------------From boss to employee - This is the fourth day that you are late this week. What conclusion you get from that? - That today is Thursday ... ------------------------------------------------From businessman to businessman
- How do you get your employees to get to work on time? - Simple, I have 30 employees, but only 20 parking spaces ... ------------------------------------------------From boss to secretary - Who told you that you can go around without working all day, just because we had an affair??? - My lawyer... -------------------------------------------------
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Riddles A mute man wanted to buy a toothbrush. By imitating the action of brushing his teeth, he managed to express himself with signs so that the seller understood him and was able to make the purchase. Now: if a blind person wanted to buy a pair of dark glasses ... how should he do it? Solutions at the end
Uni2 The party What is Uni2? Unidos is a political party that intends to recover the ideas that made our country a power and to position freedom again as the fundamental pillar for life in society, economic development and institutional quality. We believe that the key to reversing Argentina's decline is in respect for individual rights, equality before the law, private initiative and the right of each person to seek their own happiness. What sets Uni2 apart from other parties? Internal democracy: the end of the sheet list is one of the fundamental commitments in the creation of Unidos. Any affiliate of the party who so wishes may be a candidate, from an internal election where the Single Transferable Vote (VUT) system will channel the opinions of the members and define those selected for the list and the order in which they will be located. The intolerable 56
practice of “hand-picking� candidates for elective office is avoided. Openness: solid internal democracy guarantees the possibility that any citizen who shares the principles enshrined by the party can join. The intention is to help the ideological space never be divided into elections. The guarantees for those who wish to enter and participate in the internal elections will be the same as for those who already take part. In this way, the party will consolidate itself as an institution of a lasting nature, a tool for union and a guarantee of representativeness. Antipersonalism: the internal division of powers from which the executive authorities of the party will not be able to run for elective positions guarantees that no personalism acquires a preponderant role, remaining as the central axis the ideas that the party promotes in its declaration of principles and its bases of political action. Innovation: attentive to technological advances and the context in which it arises, those of us who constitute Unidos are aware of the need to adopt technology in their daily
operations, and for this we are dedicated to the development of a mobile application. This app will be the vehicle for affiliates to actively participate and decide in internal elections to define pre-candidates. Who is it? We are, quite simply, ordinary people of all ages, who work and study like any other, who enter politics from personal detachment, thinking that Argentina is being changed by a change in Society. We want a change from the roots for Argentina, and we decided to bring the ideas of freedom to the political arena, to allow development and improve the quality of life. What do we want in politics? Our incorporation into the National Congress, the provincial legislatures and the deliberative councils in each municipality will give the space and the entire ideological sector an exponential boost. With a legislative presence, it will be possible to propose real turns in public policy, and give the ideas of
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freedom a visibility and impact unprecedented in recent years. We invite you to join this proposal. In the following link you can see all the information. https://unidosargentina.org/index.html
Something new is needed.
------------------------------------------------A good test if you are interested in knowing your ideological preferences ; https://www.testpolitico.com/ -------------------------------------------------
Uni2 Santa Fe Communicational Coordination. Jose Brunello
Columnists Publisher: Miguel A. Morra MarĂa Marty. Constanza Raimundo Collado Simon Valentini Luis Bejarano. Ricardo LĂĄzaro Nogara Deltaarg Fernando Mario Reynoso Taivo Viejo lobo liberal. To communicate by articles; WA +54 3492 520854 Facebok 60
https://www.facebook.com/Miguel.A.Morra/
Contact Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Uni2-ArgentinaSanta-Fe-109998170725956 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/uni2 santafe/
Archive I love freedom Click on the link for the monthly on Amazon. https://www.amazon.com/hz/wishlist/ ls/3TQFMF3EDMMU?type=wishlist&filter=all &sort=default&viewType=list Podcast of some magazine articles: https://anchor.fm/mam4
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Link to read them in e-book https://issuu.com/uni2santafe To download them in pdf Click on the directory Magazines Archive https://drive.google.com/drive/folders /1VBjtldP6oqMyE2CvRwx9dP7y7YVMATCt?us p=sharing
Puzzle solution 1) He says “Please give me some glasses with dark lenses” (he is blind not mute)
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