Dhatukarya 10 issue August 2019

nwUo, df© 1 & A§H$ 10 & AJñV 2019 & nÞo 80 & én`o 100 & www.udyamprakashan.com

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AJñV 2019

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019 OUR APPROVALS

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

~rE’$S>ãby g‘yh ‘| m2nxt Solutions H$m g‘mdoeZ ~§Jbwé : ^maVr¶ ‘erZ Qy>b Ho$ joÌ ‘| EH$ AJ«{U gmoë¶yeZ àmodmBS>a hmoZo dmbr ^maV {’«$Q²>O dZ©a {b. (BFW) H§$nZr Zo, AnZr EH$ nyar {Z¶§{ÌV AZwf§Jr H§$nZr m2nxt Solutions Ho$ ~rE’$S>ãby ‘| g‘mdoeZ H$s CÓmofUm H$s& ¶h ZB© H§$nZr, gmB~a Ed§ dmñV{dH$ ñdMmbZ VWm Cnm¶m| H$m BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ ñ‘mQ>© ‘¡Ý¶w’°$ŠM[a¨J Ho$ {bE Oê$ar g^r g‘mYmZ AmnyV© H$aoJr& {S>{OQ>mBOoeZ Am¡a ñdMmbZ Ho$ H$maU CËnmXZ joÌ Ho$ ^{dî¶ ‘| Ah‘² n[adV©Z hm|Jo Am¡a Bg joÌ ‘| AJ«{U hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo ~rE’$S>ãby Bg Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr ‘| ~‹S>m hmW ~Q>mEJr& m2nxt Solutions ¶h H§$nZr {O½O Ed§ {’$Šüg©, B§S>pñQ´>¶b IoT, amo~mo{Q>Šg Am¡a S>oQ>m A¡Zm{b{gg Ho$ gmW AmYw{ZH$ CËnmXZ à{H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {bE, gyMZmYm[aV g‘mYmZ àXmZ H$aoJr& Bg H§$nZr H$m àYmZ CÔoí¶ h¡, {Z‘m©U joÌ H$s H§$n{Z¶m| H$s CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>m H$a CÝh| Am¡a bm^Xm¶r ~ZmZo ‘| ghm¶Vm H$aZm& AJñV 2018 ‘| H§$nZrZo AnZr nhbr

Die & Mould Wind Power Shipbuilding

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Aerospace Power Generation Automotive

General

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deepak.deodhar@udyamprakashan.com

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Editor : Ashok Vishwanath Sathe

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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gr.EZ.gr.

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

ZE CËnmX

àemÝV KwJao d[að> à~§YH$ ‘PmH$ B§{S>¶m

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B§{Q>J«oŠg AmB grarO; EH$ ~hþH¥${Verb ‘erZ

ƒ JwUdÎmm Am¡a CƒV‘ CËnmXH$Vm H$s ñnYm© ‘|, ~‹S>o Ed§ g’$b CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ gmW BZHo$ {bE Cn¶wº$ nwO} ~ZmZo dmbo H$maImZXma ^r ZE CËnmXm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| bJo h¡& {dXoer ~mOmam| ‘| ‘erZ ^oOZo Ho$ Adga, ‘oH$ BZ B§{S>¶m H$s nhb VWm ~hþH¥${Verb (‘pëQ> Q>mpñH§$J) ‘erZm| H$s dOh go ^maVr¶ CÚ{‘¶m| Ho$ ‘Z ‘| ¶h {dœmg n¡Xm hþAm h¡ {H$, h‘ ^maV ‘| ^r A{V O{Q>b nwOm] H$m CËnmXZ ghOVm go H$a gH$Vo h¢& hmb hr ‘| ‘PmH$ H§$nZr Ûmam ~mOma ‘| bmB© JB© "B§{Q>J«oŠg AmB grarO' H$s ~hþH¥${Verb Q>Z© {‘b ‘erZ ({MÌ H«$. 1) BgH$s EH$ AÀN>r {‘gmb h¡& dmhZ CÚmoJm| Ho$ {bE bJZo dmbo H$B© O{Q>b nwOm] Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘| ¶h ‘erZ ~hþV hr Cn¶moJr h¡& Bg ‘erZ Ho$ Ûmam H$B© àH$ma H$m ¶§ÌU EH$ hr goqQ>J na {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, {Oggo JwUdÎmm Ed§ CËnmXH$Vm H$B© JwZm ~‹T> OmVr h¡& {Og nwO} Ho$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ, bmoH$bmBÁS> J«mB§qS>J, {J¶a eoqnJ, ho{bH$b J«y{d§J, {S´>qbJ Am{X {d{Y Amdí¶H$ hmoVo h¢, do {H$gr {’$Šüa H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {~Zm Bg ‘erZ Ûmam AmgmZr go ~ZmE Om gH$Vo h¢& nyU©V… Z¶m Ed§ O{Q>b nwOm© Ho$db Z‘yZo Ho$ dmñVo V¡¶ma H$aZm H$B© ~ma ~hþV hr ‘wpíH$b hmoVm h¡& {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ ~mX hr ~ZZo dmbo Eogo nwO}, Z‘yZo Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma H$aZm Am¡a CgHo$ ~mX g¢nb Am°S>©a {‘bZo na ‘¶m©{XV g‘¶ ‘| CZH$m CËnmXZ H$aZm, ¶o H$m‘ B§{Q>J«oŠg AmB grarO go g§^d hmoVo h¢& O¡gm {H$ {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m h¡ Bg ‘erZ ‘| AZoH$ aMZmË‘H$ {d{dYVmE§

{MÌ H«$.

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AmB grarO ‘erZ

Eogo nwOm] Ho$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ Xm¡amZ àm¶… EH$ go A{YH$ ‘erZ Amdí¶H$ hmoVr h¢& Om{ha h¡ {H$ EH$ go A{YH$ ‘erZm| na ¶§ÌU H$aVo g‘¶ Á¶mXm BÝd|Q>ar, Qy>b, g§MmbZ (h¢S>qbJ) O¡go H$m¶© em{‘b hmoVo h¢& BZ g^r go ~MZo Ho$ EH$ {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n

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AmB grarO ‘erZ H$s aMZm

17

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

H«¢$H$emâQ>

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Amoa hmoZo go Am°naoQ>a H$mo, Qy>b g§~§Yr H$m‘mo § Ho$ {bE AnZr OJh N>mo‹S> H$a ‘erZ H$s Xÿgar Amoa OmZm Zht n‹S>Vm h¡& • ‘erZ ‘| bJmE JE Cî‘m g§doXH$m| (W‘©b g|ga) H$s dOh go, ¶§ÌU H$aVo g‘¶ j{Vny{V© (H$m°ånoÝgoeZ) H$s OmVr h¡& • àYmZ VWm A{V[aº$ pñn§S>b H$m C Aj na gQ>rH$ {Z¶‘Z {H$¶m OmVm h¡, {Oggo 0.00010° VH$ H$m ñWmZ {ZYm©aU (nmo{OeqZJ) nmZm g§^d h¡& {‘qbJ pñn§S>b ‘| ^r Cƒ JwUdÎmm Ho$

-B Aj ñQ´>moH$ 30°

+B Aj

{MÌ H«$.

4 : {‘qbJ

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210°

pñn§S>b H$m MbZ (‘yd‘|Q>)

18

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

ZE CËnmX Bg ‘erZ H$s {‘qbJ pñn§S>b ì¶dñWm ^r C„oIZr¶ h¡& ~hþCÔoer¶ ¶§ÌU hoVw ¶h pñn§S>b ({MÌ H«$. 4) ~hþV Cn¶moJr h¡& X Aj Ho$ AmJo 210° VH$ Am¡a -30° nrN>o VH$ ¶h pñn§S>b 0.0001° VH$ H$s gQ>rH$Vm go ¶§ÌU H$a gH$Vm h¡& C Aj na, BpÀN>V AmH$ma ‘|, nyam H§$Qy>a ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg ‘erZ ‘| Y Aj na gaH$Zo dmbr VWm B Aj na Ky‘Zo dmbr {‘qbJ pñn§S>b Xr JB© h¡& ¶hr {‘qbJ pñn§S>b bm°H$ H$a Ho$ Q>{ZªJ hoVw ^r BñVo‘mb H$a gH$Vo h¡& Bg {‘qbJ pñn§S>b VWm bmoAa Q>aoQ> na bmBd Qy>b bJmE Om gH$Vo h¡, {Oggo {‘qbJ, eoqnJ, {J¶a ñH$mBqdJ O¡go {deof ¶§ÌU {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢& {‘qbJ pñn§S>b 12000 Ama.nr.E‘. VH$ Ed§ 75 kW H$s nm°da go H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h¡& B Aj na Ky‘Vo hþE ¶h pñn§S>b nwO} na 1000 {‘‘r. b§~m VWm 80 {‘‘r. ì¶mg H$m {N>Ð ~Zm gH$Vm h¡& bmoAa Q>aoQ> ‘| 9 Qy>b H$s ì¶dñWm h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 5) {Og‘o§ bmBd Qy>b H$m {dH$ën ^r CnbãY h¡& Bg‘| 6000 Ama.

{MÌ H«$.

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5 : bmoAa

Q>aoQ>

{H$¶m J¶m h¡& Bg ‘erZ ‘| NC Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$s gw{dYm hmoZo go, Am°naoQ>a Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$s pñWVr ñH«$sZ na nhbo go {Z{üV H$a gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Cgo ‘oZy Ûmam gaH$m H$a ghr ñWmZ na pñWa H$a gH$Vm h¡& ¶§ÌU Ho$ Xm¡amZ Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$m nwO} na n‹S>Zo dmbm X~md ^r 2 kN go 10 kN VH$ {Z¶§{ÌV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Hw$N> d¡H$pënH$ ‘m°S>bm| ‘|, Xygao pñn§S>b MH$ ‘| EH$ g|Q>a nH$‹S> H$a, CgH$m ^r Cn¶moJ Q>obñQ>m°H$ H$s Vah {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& B§{Q>J«oŠg AmB grarO H$m nyam {Z¶‘Z, "‘OmQ´>mob ñ‘yWEŠg' Bg gr.EZ.gr. àUmbr Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& AmYw{ZH$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE Oê$ar gmar VH$ZrH$ ¶hm± {dH${gV H$s JB© h¡& BgH$m H§$Q´>mob n¡Zb Q>M ñH«$sZ ñdê$n ‘| {dH${gV {H$¶m hmoZo go Am°naoQ>a Ho$ {bE ¶§ÌU {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZm VWm {ZX}e XoZm AmgmZ hmo J¶m h¡& BgH$s g§JUH$ àUmbr qdS>moO² 8 Am°naoqQ>J {gñQ>‘ na AmYm[aV h¡& AmYw{ZH$ gmâQ>do¶a Ho$ H$maU AMyH$ ¶§ÌU VoOr go H$aZm g§^d hmo J¶m h¡&

Bg ‘erZ Ho$ Ûmam H$B© àH$ma H$m ¶§ÌU EH$ hr goqQ>J na {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, {Oggo JwUdÎmm Ed§ CËnmXH$Vm H$B© JwZm ~‹T> OmVr h¡& {Og nwO} Ho$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ, bmoH$bmBÁS> J«mB§qS>J, {J¶a eoqnJ, ho{bH$b J«y{d§J, {S´>qbJ Am{X {d{Y Amdí¶H$ hmoVo h¢, do {H$gr {’$Šüa H$s ghm¶Vm Ho$ {~Zm Bg ‘erZ Ûmam AmgmZr go ~ZmE Om gH$Vo h¢&

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19

all import substitute automation cables” “One stop solution for “One stop substitute solution for automation cables” all import

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“One stop solution for all import substitute automation cables” all import substitute automation cables” automation cables”

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ‘erZ H$s {deofVmE§ • ^mar Ed§ O{Q>b AmH$ma Ho$ nwOm] H$m C{MV g§MmbZ • OmoIr‘ ^ar pñW{V¶m| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm g§^d • H$m¶©dñVw H$s Á¶m{‘{V H$s {d{dYVm H$m AmgmZ g§MmbZ • ñdMm{bV VarHo$ go ¶m l{‘H$m| H$s ‘XX go H$m¶©dñVw H$m bmoqS>J H$aZm g§^d • n¡boQ> EŠñM|Oa Ho$ BñVo‘mb go H$m¶©dñVw H$m AZbmoqS>J • Qy>b ~XbZo H$m ñdMm{bV à~§Y • Qy>b nmW H$aoŠeZ H$m ñdMm{bV à~§Y • n¡Xm hmoZo dmbr Yyb BH$Ç>m H$aZm g§^d • JwUdÎmm, AMyH$Vm, {Za§VaVm Am¡a H$m‘ Ho$ ‘m‘bo ‘| gwajm Ho$ gmW hr CËnmXZ ‘| 8 JwZm ~‹T>V nwOm] Ho$ dOZ H$m Bï>V‘rH$aU (Am°pßQ>‘mBOoeZ) nwOm] H$m dOZ KQ>mZo hoVw H$mpñQ>§J H$s {S>OmBZ ‘| Amdí¶H$ {OVZr hr YmVw H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| AJa g§JVVm (H$pÝgñQ>Ýgr) Zht hmoJr Vmo H$mpñQ>§J Ho$ n¥ð> na Iam|Mo, Im§Mo Am¡a J–o n‹S> OmE§Jo Am¡a H$mpñQ>§J Iam~

hmo OmEJr& BgHo$ {dnarV ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| {Za§VaVm hmoZo go CËnmX AmH$f©H$ {XIVo h¢& CËnmXZ g§»¶m Ed§ nwOm] H$s {d{dYVm H$mñQ> Am¶aZ Ho$ nwO} àm¶… EH$ {XZ ‘| 100 Bg ‘ܶ‘ ‘mÌm ‘| ~ZmE OmVo h¢& Eogr OJhm| na ñdMm{bV àUmbr Ho$ Cn¶moJ go Amdí¶H$VmZwgma CËnmXZ ~‹T>m¶m Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a ¶h àUmbr A˶§V {dœgZr¶ ^r hmoVr h¡& Cgr àUmbr ‘| nwOm] Ho$ {d{^Þ àH$mam| H$s aMZm PQ> go ~Xb H$a CZH$m g§MmbZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& BgHo$ {bE AmgmZ {’$³üa VWm CZ nwOm] Ho$ {bE gab àmoJ«¡q‘J Oê$ar h¢& H$m¶©dñVwAm| ‘| hmoZo dmbm ’$H©$ H$mpñQ>§J H$s hþB© H$m¶©dñVw na ’o$Q>qbJ H$s à{H«$¶m H$s OmVr h¡& H$mpñQ>§J go ~ZmB© JB© ha H$m¶©dñVw ‘|, H$mpñQ>§J à{H«$¶m H$s ‘¶m©Xm Ho$ H$maU, Wmo‹S>m ~hþV ’$H©$ hmoVm h¡& Bg ’$H©$ Ho$ H$maU, ’o$Q>qbJ à{H«$¶m ñdMm{bV H$aVo g‘¶ H$m¶©dñVw aIZo H$s OJh, {’$³ü[a¨J Am¡a gmW hr ’o$Q>qbJ H$aVo g‘¶ ‹S>mbm OmZo dmbm X~md gd©Ì EH$g‘mZ hmoZm,

ha H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ ’$H©$ Ho$ AZwgma Cg‘| ~Xbmd H$aZo O¡gr àYmZ MwZm¡{V¶m§ hmoVr h¢& ¶h MwZm¡{V¶m§ nyar H$aVo g‘¶ h‘Zo {ZåZ{bpIV {dH$ën AmO‘mE 1. H$moB© ^r H$mpñQ>§J, ’o$Q>qbJ hoVw {’$³üa na bJmVo g‘¶ CgH$m g§X^© q~Xþ XoZm n‹S>Vm h¡ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ AZwgma ’o$Q>qbJ H$s OmZo dmbr nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ H$s àmo’$mBb, ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ {bE V¡¶ma hmoVr h¡& bo{H$Z H$mpñQ>§J à{H«$¶m H$s ‘¶m©Xm Ho$ H$maU, ha H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ {bE nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ H$s àmo’$mBb {^Þ ñWmZ (nmoOreZ) bo gH$Vr h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 3)& Eogo hmbmV ‘| AJa EH$ hr goqQ>J ‘| ’o$Q>qbJ {H$¶m OmE Vmo nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ H$‘ ¶m Á¶mXm ‘mÌm ‘| hQ>mB© OmZo H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡& Bgo Q>mbZo Ho$ {bE h‘ amo~mo H$mo EH$ {dOZ {gñQ>‘ XoVo h¢& ’o$Q>qbJ {H$¶m OmZo dmbm H$mpñQ>§J, {’$³üa na {~R>mZo Ho$ ~mX Bg {dOZ {gñQ>‘ (ñne© Z H$aZo dmbr ¶§ÌUm) H$s ghm¶Vm go nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ Ho$ ’$H©$ ImoOo VWm {JZo OmVo h¢ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ AZwgma ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ Qy>b H$m ‘mJ© MwZm OmVm h¡& BgHo$ H$maU ’o$Q>qbJ H$m H$m‘ AMyH$ Ed§ gm’$ gwWam hmoVm h¡&

{S>’$a|{e¶b H$da dOZ : 60 {H$J«¡.

AmdV©Z H$mb : 87 goH§$S>

’o$Q>qbJ hmoZo dmbm joÌ ’o$Q>qbJ hmoZo dmbm joÌ

h¡S´>mo{bH$ hmCqgJ dOZ : 55 {H$J«¡.

AmdV©Z H$mb : 150 goH§$S>

{MÌ H«$.

3

: ‘erZ na ’o$Q>qbJ {H$E OmZo dmbo àm{V{Z{YH$ nwO}

24

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

ZE CËnmX 2.

Xÿgar MwZm¡Vr Wr H$mpñQ>§J H$s nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ H$s ‘moQ>mB© H$‘ ¶m A{YH$ hmoZm& H$mpñQ>¨J à{H«$¶m H$s ‘¶m©Xm Ho$ H$maU ha H$m¶©dñVw na ¶h ‘moQ>mB© H$‘ A{YH$ hmo gH$Vr h¡& AS>¡pßQ>d J«mB§qS>J O¡gr ZB© VH$ZrH$ na {Z^©a ah H$a, nm{Q>ªJ bmBZ AnZr ‘¶m©Xm ‘| A{YH$V‘ ‘moQ>r hmoJr Eogm ‘mZVo hþE, h‘ J«mB§qS>J H$m X~md Ed§ ’o$Q>qbJ H$s J{V O¡go ‘mnX§S> {Z{üV H$aVo h¢& ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ Xm¡amZ Cg‘| pñWV g§doXH$ (g|ga) Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go, Ohm± ‘moQ>mB© H$‘ hmo dhm± X~md H$s H$‘ n‹S>Vr hþB© ‘mÌm OmZ H$a ’o$Q>qbJ H$s J{V AnZoAmn ~‹T>mB© OmVr h¡& AJa BgHo$ {dn[aV pñW{V hmo Vmo àUmbr Ûmam Oê$ar ~Xbmd AnZoAmn {H$E OmVo h¢& Bg àH$ma go h‘Zo XmoZm| MwZm¡{V¶m§ H$m{~{b¶V go nyar H$s h¢&

Qy>b H$m M¶Z amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ¶§ÌUm H$s aMZm ‘| Oê$aV Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ {d{^Þ Qy>b BñVo‘mb H$aZo n‹S>Vo h¢& {d{eï> H$m‘ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ {d{^Þ Qy>b MwZZo H$m H$m‘ EH$ hmo{e¶ma {gñQ>‘ B§Q>rJ«oQ>a hr H$a gH$Vm h¡& Qy>b H$m M¶Z A˶§V ‘hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡, Š¶m|{H$ à{H«$¶m H$s {dœgZr¶Vm, AmdV©Z H$mb Am¡a àUmbr MbmZo Ho$ {bE hmoZo dmbm IMm© Am{X g^r ~mV| MwZo JE Qy>b na hr {Z^©a H$aVr h¢& H$B© ~ma Eogm ^r {XImB© XoVm h¡ {H$ Cn¶wº$ Qy>b H$m MwZmd H$aZo go g‘¶ Am¡a IM} ‘| 90% H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡& amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| H$qQ>J Am¡a J«mB§qS>J Ho$ {bE bJZo dmbo S>mB‘§S> ßboQ>oS> drb H$m h‘oem BñVo‘mb hmoVm h¡& JwUdÎmm ‘| gwYma amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ H$maU ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| O~aXñV g§JVVm Am¡a nyU©Ëd ‘| H$m’$s gwYma ZOa AmVm h¡& ’o$Q>qbJ à{H«$¶m hmWm| go H$aVo g‘¶ ha nwO} ‘| Hw$N> Zm Hw$N> ’$H©$ AmVm h¡ Š¶m|{H$ ha H$‘©Mmar H$m H$m‘ H$aZo H$m VarH$m AbJ hmoVm h¡& EH$ hr nwO} na AbJ AbJ

l{‘H$m| Zo H$m‘ H$aZo go Cg‘| ’$H©$ n‹S>Vm h¡& l{‘H$m| Ûmam hmW go H$qQ>J Qy>b H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZo go nwO} na AZoH$ Iam|Mo, Xama| Am¡a J–o n¡Xm hmo gH$Vo h¢ {OZH$s dOh go H$mpñQ>§J AñdrH¥$V hmo gH$Vm h¡& à{H«$¶m H$m IMm© Ed§ {dÎmr¶ nhby amo~mo{Q>H$ ñdMmbZ H$s à{H«$¶m ‘| {d{dY IM} g‘m{dï> hmoVo h¢& ha nwO} H$m ‘yë¶ V¶ H$aVo g‘¶ Aën Am¡a XrK©H$mbrZ g^r bmJVm| H$m {dMma H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Bg‘| XoI^mb H$m IMm© (dm{f©H$ XoI^mb, ñno¶a Am{X), {~Obr H$m IMm©, ~ma ~ma ~Xbo OmZo dmbo (H§$Á¶y‘o~b) ^mJm| H$m IMm© (amo~mo{Q>H$ BñVo‘mb Ho$ {bE {deof ê$n go ~ZmE JE Qy>b BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ ¶h bmJV KQ>mB© Om gH$Vr h¡), ZE Qy>b Ed§ ZE àmoJ«¡‘ H$m IMm© VWm l{‘H$m| na {H$E OmZo dmbo IM} H$m g‘mdoe hmoVm h¡& amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ H$s ¶§ÌUm ‘| {Zdoe Ho$ à{V’$b H$m {dMma H$aVo g‘¶ JwUdÎmm ‘| hmoZo dmbo H$m’$s ~‹S>o gwYma H$mo ܶmZ ‘| aIm OmVm h¡& Iam~ hmoZo dmbo nwOm] H$s g§»¶m ‘| H$‘r, nwO} na ardH©$ H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm Zm hmoZo Ho$ H$maU KQ>Zo dmbm H$m‘ Am¡a {’$a go Om§M H$aZo H$s Amdí¶H$Vm g‘má hmoZo Ho$ H$maU OJh H$s ~MV hmoVr h¡& ¶mo½¶ àUmbr Ho$ M¶Z Am¡a CÎm‘ A‘b go, amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| {H$¶m OmZo dmbm {Zdoe Xmo dfm] ‘| hr dgyb {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ àUmbr Ho$ BñVo‘mb go nhbo ܶmZ ‘| aIZo Ho$ ‘wÔo Á¶mXmVa H$mñQ> Am¶aZ CËnmXH$ ’o$Q>qbJ à{H«$¶m Ho$ {bE ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| l{‘H$m| H$mo {Z¶wº$ H$aVo h¢& CËnmXZ ñWb na amo~mo Ûmam ñdMmbZ H$m g’$b A‘b H$aZo hoVw {ZåZ{bpIV ~mVm| H$m ܶmZ aIZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& 1.

b§~o g‘¶ VH$ ñdMmbZ H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZo H$m ~§YZ : ñdMm{bV ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ BñVo‘mb go nhbo CgH$s

à{ejm boZm, à{ejm Ho$ ~mX CgH$m BñVo‘mb H$aZm, CgHo$ {bE ¶mo½¶ bmoJm| H$mo H$m‘ na aIZm O¡go AbJ AbJ H$X‘ CR>mZo hmoVo h¢& à~§YH$m| Zo Bg ZOa go XrK©H$mbrZ g§MmbZ H$m à¶mg H$aZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& 2. ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ {bE {dœgZr¶ gmPoXma : amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| g’$bVm àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE S>r~[a¨J VWm J«mB§qS>J à{H«$¶mAm| H$m n¶m©á kmZ hmoZm Ah‘² h¡& ñdMm{bV ’o$Q>qbJ {H$gr Aݶ ñdMm{bV àUmbr H$s Vah Zht ~pëH$ EH$ ‘erZ H$s Vah H$m‘ H$aVm h¡& BgHo$ {bE ¶mo½¶ H$m¡eb hmoZo dmbm ‘erZ CËnmXH$ amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ ‘| gmPoXma hmoVm h¡& 3. AmË‘{dœmg : amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ Ho$ H$m¶©g‘yh H$mo AmË‘{dœmg àmá hmoZo Ho$ {bE nhbr àUmbr H$m g’$b A‘b hr ~hþV ‘hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡& {ZîH$f© ’$mC§S´>r CÚmoJ ‘| amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ EH$ H«$m§{VH$mar VH$ZrH$ h¡& H$mñQ> Am¶aZ Ho$ CËnmXH$, R>rH$ go ܶmZ Xo H$a Bg ZB© VH$ZrH$ H$mo AnZr ’$mC§S´>r ‘| g’$bVmnyd©H$ g§Mm{bV H$a gH$Vo h¢& AmZo dmbo {XZm| ‘| H$mñQ> Am¶aZ CÚmoJ ‘| amo~mo{Q>H$ ’o$Q>qbJ g^r OJh {XImB© XoJr Am¡a CgHo$ H$maU H$maImZm| ‘| H$m‘ H$s g§ñH¥${V Am¡a VarH$m| ‘| ZE ‘mnX§S> ñWm{nV hm|Jo& 0 9049948833 sales@grindmaster.co.in

g‘ra Ho$bH$aOr AmB©.AmB©.Q>r. ‘w§~B© Ho$ aOV nXH$ {dOoVm ñZmVH$ h¢ Am¡a AmnZo H¡${b’$mo{Z©¶m {dœ{dÚmb¶, ~H©$bo go amo~mo{Q>Šg ‘| E‘.Eg. {H$¶m h¡& Amn "J«mB§S> ‘mñQ>a ‘erÝg àm. {b.' Ho$ ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar àm{YH$mar hmoZo Ho$ gmW gmW AZwg§YmZ Ed§ {dH$mg {d^mJ Ho$ ‘w»¶ h¢&

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

25

26

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ

~r. ‘MmS>mo à~§YH$ g§MmbH$ Eg {S>OmBZg© {b.

Q>

>gr.EZ.gr. boW Am¡a CgHo$ CngmYZ

{ZªJ go N>moQ>o ¶m ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na nwOm] H$m CËnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gr.EZ.gr. boW H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {d{^Þ CËnmXm| Ho$ {Z‘m©U hoVw, Hw$N> ~w{Z¶mXr CngmYZm| go n[anyU© Xmo Ajm| dmbm gr.EZ.gr. boW EH$ ~hþn¶moJr ‘mܶ‘ h¡& nwOm] Ho$ {Z‘m©U ‘|, H$mpñQ>§J Am¡a ’$mo{OªJ Ho$ ~mX AJbm n‹S>md gm‘mݶV… Q>{ZªJ H$m hmoVm h¡& X§‹S>JmobmH$ma (~ma) H$m¶©dñVw MH$ ‘| nH$S> H$a Xmo g|Q>a ‘| Q>{ZªJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ñQ>¢S>S>© gr.EZ.gr. boW H$m à¶moJ hmo gH$Vm h¡& gr.EZ.gr. ‘| hmoZo dmbo {Z¶§ÌH$ (H§$Q´>moba) go àmoJ«¡‘ H$aZo H$s gw{dYm {‘bVr h¡ Am¡a AmR>-Xg {XZm| H$s à{ejm Ho$ ~mX H$moB© ^r Q>Z©a Hw$N> gab nwO} ~ZmZo ‘| g’$b hmo gH$Vm h¡& {’$a ^r, {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ nwOm] H$m g’$bVmnyU© ¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE àmoJ«¡q‘J, H$m¶©dñVw H$mo {H$g Vah go nH$‹S>Zm hmoJm Am¡a H$m¡Z go Qy>b H$m à¶moJ H$~ Am¡a H¡$go H$aZm Mm{hE (A¡pßbHo$eZ B§OrZr¶[a¨J) Am{X {df¶m| H$m Jham A{^¶m§{ÌH$s kmZ hmoZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& gm‘mݶV… gr.EZ.gr. boW Ho$ CËnmXH$ Ho$ nmg ¶h kmZ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgH$s ‘XX go hr dh {H$gr ^r nwO} H$m ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na AMyH$Vm go CËnmXZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ‘erZ ‘| Oê$aV Ho$ AZwgma Qy>b H$s gw{dYm ~ZmVm h¡& H$B© ~ma ‘erZ CËnmXH$ H$mo Hw$N> g~Agoåãbr {d{eï> ~mhar òmoVm| go IarXZr n‹S>Vr h¢& ñQ>¢S>S>© Xmo Ajr¶ gr.EZ.gr. boW A~ h‘ XoIVo h¢ {H$ ñQ>¢S>S>© Xmo Ajr¶ gr.EZ.gr. boW ({MÌ H«$. 1 Am¡a 2 ) ‘|

{MÌ H«$. 1 : ñQ>¢S>S>©

gm‘mݶ ê$n go Š¶m gw{dYmE§ hmoVr h¢& ‘erZ Ho$ ~oS> na X Am¡a Z BZ Xmo Ajm| Ho$ gaH$Z (ñbmBS>) H$m à~§Y {H$¶m hmoVm h¡& BgH$mo EH$ Img pñn§S>b ‘moQ>a H$s ghm¶Vm go (EH$ go A{YH$ V ~oëQ> Ûmam) J{V Xr OmVr h¡& pñn§S>b H$s J{V gr.EZ.gr. H§$Q´>moba Ûmam {Z¶§{ÌV H$s OmVr h¡& pñn§S>b ‘| EH$ 3 Om° nm°da MH$ hmoVm h¡& ~oS> na Xmo Ajm| dmbr ñbmBS> {gñQ>‘ hmoVr h¡& Cg‘| X ñbmBS> na EH$ Qy>b Q>aoQ> bJm¶m hmoVm h¡& Bg Q>aoQ> ‘| gm‘mݶV… 8 ¶m 12 Qy>b hmoVo h¢& ~m°b ñH«y$ Am¡a ZQ> ¶§Ìmdbr H$s ghm¶Vm go, gdm} ‘moQ>a Ûmam J{V Xo H$a ñbmBS> H$mo ~m°Šg àH$ma ¶m LM àH$ma Ho$ gaH$ ‘mJ© na gaH$m¶m OmVm h¡& H$m¶©dñVwAm| H$mo AmYma XoZo Ho$ {bE h¡S´>mo{bH$ D$Om© na MbZo dmbm EH$ Q>obñQ>m°H$ {X¶m hmoVm h¡& h¡S´>mo{bH$ nm°da ¶y{ZQ> EH$ amoQ>ar

2

Ajr¶ gr.EZ.gr. boW

{gqbS>a Ho$ Ûmam MH$, Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b Am¡a ({S>OmBZ ‘| hmo Vmo) H$^r H$^r Q>aoQ> H$mo ^r J{V XoVm h¡& ‘erZ MbmZo dmbo H§$Q´>moba H$mo g‘PZo dmbr EH$ Hy$Q>^mfm H$m à¶moJ H$a Ho$ ‘erZ H$m àmoJ«¡‘ ~ZmZm hmoVm h¡& Bggo H§$Qy>a Q>{ZªJ, {S´>qbJ, W«oS> H$qQ>J, ~mo[a¨J Am{X H$m‘ hmo gH$Vo h¢& H$^r H$^r arq‘J, ~{Z©qeJ Am¡a Z{bªJ O¡go H$m‘ ^r, ghr Qy>b Ho$ à¶moJ go, g§^d hmoVo h¢& nmZr ‘| KwbZo dmbo, Vob go ~ZmE hþE erVH$ (Hy$b§Q>) H$s AmnyVu, EH$ erVH$ BH$mB© (Hy$b§Q> ¶y{ZQ>) ‘| go H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a Hy$‹S>m BH$Ç>m H$aZo Ho$ {bE EH$ {Mn Q´>o {X¶m OmVm h¡& erVH$ Am¡a Hy$‹S>o go Am°naoQ>a H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE {Q>Z H$m EH$ H$da bJm¶m OmVm h¡& g§doXZerb BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ nwOm] H$s Am¶w ~‹T>mZo hoVw Vmn‘mZ H$mo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZm Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE BbopŠQ´>H$b

27

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

Q>aoQ> hoS>ñQ>m°H$

Q>obñQ>m°H$

{MÌ H«$.

2:

gr.EZ.gr. boW Ho$ à‘wI g§aMZmË‘H$ {hñgo

H¡${~ZoQ> Ho$ {bE EH$ Hy$ba {X¶m ahVm h¡& {d{^Þ AmH$mam| Ho$ nwOm] Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE, AnZo {d{eï> H$m¡eb BñVo‘mb H$aZo dmbo J«mhH$m| H$s Oê$aV| nyar H$aZo hoVw, Cnamoº$ ‘erZ AbJ AbJ j‘Vm ‘| Am¡a AmH$mam| ‘| CnbãY h¡& dmhZ CÚmoJ ‘| ~hþV ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| nwO} Amdí¶H$ hmoVo h¢& Bg{bE H$B© J«mhH$ CZHo$ nwOm] Ho$ {bE Qy>b H$s {d{eï> g§aMZm {XbmZo dmbo ‘erZ H$s ‘m§J H$aVo h¢& {OZ nwOm] Ho$ Zmn A˶§V gQ>rH$ hmoZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡, Eogo nwOm] na H$s OmZo dmbr EH$ ¶m Xmo ‘hËdnyU© à{H«$¶mAm| Ho$ {bE Eogo ‘erZm| H$s ‘m§J H$s OmVr h¡& EH$ nwOm© ~ZZo ‘| bJZo dmbm g‘¶, ‘erZ ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ g‘¶mdYr Am¡a CgH$s H$s‘V BZ ‘wÔm| H$s {Z{ü{V (Jma§Q>r) ‘erZ CËnmXH$ H$mo XoZr hmoVr h¡& Bg àH$ma Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| B§OrZr¶[a¨J {S>OmBqZJ, A¡pßbHo$eZ B§OrZr¶[a¨J, narjU Am¡a H$m¶m©Ýd¶Z H$m n¶m©á AZw^d Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& BZ g^r H$maUm| go {d{eï> H$m‘ Ho$ {bE {deof ê$n go ~Zm¶m OmZo dmbm ‘erZ {‘bZo Ho$ {bE A{YH$ g‘¶ bJVm h¡ Am¡a Cgo ~ZmZo ‘| bJZo dmbo à¶mgm| Ho$ AZwgma CgH$s H$s‘V ^r H$m’$s A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& A~ h‘ {deof H$m‘ Ho$ {bE ~ZmE JE ‘erZ Ho$ CngmYZm| H$s OmZH$mar boVo h¢& BZ‘| go Hw$N> {dH$ën ñQ>¢S>S>© ‘erZ Ho$ gmW ^r XoZm g§^d h¡&

H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S>Zm g§Vw{bV (g|{Q´>â¶wJbr H$m°ånoÝgoQ>oS>) H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE 3 Om° nm°da MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 3) EH$ ‘mݶVmàmá Am¡a ~hþn¶moJr gmYZ h¡& {’$a ^r 3 Om° MH$ Ho$ à¶moJ go g^r nwO} nH$‹S>o Zht Om gH$Vo& ‘erZ ‘| H$m¶©dñVw na aq’$J H$aZo Ho$ {bE Á¶mXm D$Om© bJVr h¡ Am¡a {’${ZqeJ H$aVo g‘¶ H$mQ>Zo H$s J{V A{YH$ hmoVr h¡& XmoZmo H$m‘m| ‘|, H$m¶©dñVw Q>o‹T>r ‘o‹T>r Z hmoZm Am¡a Cgo H$g H$a VWm gwa{jV ê$n go nH$‹S>Zm A˶§V ‘hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡& ‘erZ H$s J{V A{YH$ hmoZo go H$m¶©dñVw na AnH|$Ðr ~b H$m¶m©pÝdV hmoVm h¡& MH$ H$m nH$‹S>Zo H$m ñWm¶r ~b ~ZmE aIZo Ho$ {bE Om° H$m AmH$ma Am¡a ‘erZ H$s J{V XmoZm| H$m Ah‘² ñWmZ hmoVm h¡& Bgr{bE Hw$N> MH$ H$s g§aMZm ‘| AnH|$Ðr ~b H$mo g§Vw{bV H$aZo H$s

¶moOZm H$s OmVr h¡& MH$ ‘| go H$m¶©dñVw {’$gb OmZo go ‘erZ H$m ^mar ZwH$gmZ hmo gH$Vm h¡& H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S>Zo ‘| n¶m©á gmdYmZr Z ~aVr hmo, Vmo H$^r H$^r Am°naoQ>a H$mo ^r MmoQ> nhþ§M gH$Vr h¡& g{d©g {d^mJ Ho$ bmoJm| H$mo H$maImZo ‘| ~wbmZo H$m ¶h EH$ à‘wI H$maU ahVm h¡& Bg ‘m‘bo ‘| {H$¶m J¶m g‘Pm¡Vm gwajm Am¡a CËnmXH$Vm Ho$ {bE ^mar n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& gm‘mݶ ê$n go Bg H$m‘ ‘| ‘erZ CËnmXH$m| H$s ¶m Eogo {deofkm| H$s ‘XX br OmVr h¡, Omo H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S>Zo dmbo CnH$aU ~ZmVo h¢& ¶o CnH$aU J«mhH$ H$s Oê$aVm| Ho$ AZwgma AbJ AbJ àH$mam| ‘| ~ZmE OmVo h¢& Bgr H$maU ¶o ‘h§Jo hmoVo h¢ Am¡a BZHo$ CnbãY hmoZo ‘| ^r H$m’$s g‘¶ bJ gH$Vm h¡& Bgr{bE Hw$N> CnH$aU A{V[aº$ (ñno¶a) aIZo n‹S>Vo h¢& Hw$N> àH$ma Ho$ H$m°boQ> Am¡a ‘¢S´>ob ‘wpíH$b go hr Vwa§V CnbãY hmo gH$Vo h¢& ¶w{Zdg©b ~m°b bm°H$ (¶w.~r.Eb.) MH$ H$mpñQ>§J ¶m ’$mo{OªJ go ~Zr H$m¶©dñVw na nhbm Am°naoeZ H$aVo g‘¶, Cgo boW ‘| nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE ¶w.~r.Eb. MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 4) H$m à¶moJ Á¶mXmVa hmoVm h¡& Bg‘| 15° VH$ H$s Q>ona dmbr H$mñQ> H$s hþB© H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S> gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a Cgo CgHo$ ~qQ>J n¥ð> VH$ nrN>o ItMm ^r Om gH$Vm h¡& ’o$qgJ {H$E hþE ¶m g|Q>a H$s hþB© H$m¶©dñVwAm| na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE BŠgopÝQ´>H$ H$m°ånoÝgoqQ>J àH$ma

{MÌ H«$. {MÌ H«$.

3:

ñQ>¢S>S>©

3

Om° dmbm nm°da MH$

4:

g|Q´>bmBqOJ àH$ma H$m ¶w.~r.Eb. MH$

28

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ h¡& 3 Om° MH$ H$s VwbZm ‘| Bggo {‘bZo dmbr g‘mZm§VaVm Ed§ g§H|$Ðr¶Vm ~ohVa hmoVr h¡& 3 Om° MH$ ‘o Om° Cna CR>Zo H$s g§^mdZm hmoVr h¡, {Oggo ~qQ>J n¥ð> go g‘mZm§Va ¶§ÌU H$aZm ‘wpíH$b hmoVm h¡&

Ho$ MH$ H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg‘| H$m¶©dñVw H$m H|$Ð Am¡a MH$ H$m H|$Ð AbJ AbJ hmoVm h¡ Am¡a AnH|$Ðr ~b H$mo g§Vw{bV {H$¶m OmVm h¡& gm‘mݶV… Eogo MH$ ‘h§Jo hmoVo h¢ Am¡a ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {H$E OmZo dmbo CËnmXZ ‘| CZH$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

S>mB’«¡$‘ ¶m {nM bmBZ MH$

H$m°boQ> Am¡a ‘¢S´>ob {MÌ H«$.

{MÌ H«$. 5 : nm°da Am°naoQ>oS> H$m°boQ> MH$

{MÌ H«$. 6 : nm°da Am°naoQ>oS> ‘¢S´>ob

{d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ H$m‘m| ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| bmZo hoVw ¶o MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 5 Am¡a 6) {d{^Þ e¡br Am¡a g§aMZmAm| ‘| ~ZmE OmVo h¢& Ohm± Mm¡H$moa ~qQ>J n¥ð> CnbãY hmoVm h¡, dhm± nwb àH$ma Ho$ H$m°boQ> Am¡a ‘¢S´o>b H$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Aݶ àH$ma Ho$ nwOm] Ho$ {bE S>oS> b|½W àH$ma H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {¹$H$ M|O ¶m{Z Vwa§V ~XbZo ¶mo½¶ MH$ ^r hmoVo h¢ {OZgo {g’©$ 30 goH§$S> ‘| H$m°boQ> ~Xbo Om gH$Vo h¢& Om°/4 Om° MH$ ¶o MH$ 3 Om° dmbo doO ~ma nm°da MH$ O¡go hr hmoVo h¢, bo{H$Z CZHo$ Om° ‘| Hw$N> Img ~Xbmd H$aZo n‹S>Vo h¢& 2 Om° hmoZo

7:4

Om° dmbm nm°da MH$

dmbo MH$ gm‘mݶV… A{Z¶V ~møaoIm H$s H$m¶©dñVwAm| H$mo nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$E OmVo h¢ Am¡a CZHo$ Om° H$s g§aMZm {deof àH$ma H$s hmoVr h¡& {OZ H$m¶©dñVwAm| H$m ~mhar n¥ð> A˶§V nVbm hmoVm h¡, CZH$mo nH$‹S>Vo g‘¶ Eogm n¥ð> Q>o‹T>m hmoZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr h¡& Bg{bE, CZ na {H$E OmZo dmbo {d{Y¶m| Ho$ Xm¡amZ ‘w»¶V… 4 Om° Ho$ MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 7) BñVo‘mb {H$E OmVo h¢& BZ‘| go EH$ àH$ma 2+2 Om° dmbm ^r hmoVm h¡, {Og‘| Om° H$s EH$ Omo‹S>r nm°da na MbVr h¡ Am¡a Xÿgar pñà§J ¶m nm°da na MbVr h¡& Bg‘| Xmohao {gqbS>a H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m hmoVm h¡& A{Z¶V AmH$ma H$s H$m¶©dñVw nhbo hr Am°naoeZ ‘| R>rH$ go nH$‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE BZH$m Cn¶moJ hmo gH$Vm h¡& {nZ Am~©a/nwb ~¡H$ MH$ BgH$m ({MÌ H«$. 8) Cn¶moJ àm¶…

H$m¶©dñVw H$mo Xÿgao Am°naoeZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ g‘H|$Ðr pñW{V ‘| nH$‹S>Zo VWm ~qQ>J n¥ð> na nrN>o ItMZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm

H$m¶©dñVw {MÌ H«$. 9 : S>mB’«¡$‘ MH$

{MÌ H«$. 9 ‘| Xem©B© hþB©, Xm§V hmoZo dmbr H$m¶©dñVwAm| H$mo nH$‹S> H$a CZ‘| Xm§Vm| na g§Ho$ÝÐr {’${ZqeJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE Bg MH$ H$m à¶moJ gm‘mݶV… {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZH$m Cn¶moJ H$B© ~ma Q>{ZªJ Ho$ ‘wpíH$b A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& q’$Ja MH$ O~ H$m¶©dñVw A˶§V ZmOwH$ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a MH$ H$m Amar¶ (ao{S>¶b) ~b AmZo na dh Q>o‹T>r hmoZo H$m IVam hmoVm h¡, V~ q’$Ja MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 10) H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Ano{jV H$m‘ Ho$ AZwgma BgH$s g§aMZm H$aZr n‹S>Vr h¡&

2

{MÌ H«$. 8 : ~mhar ì¶mg na nH$‹S>Zo dmbm {nZ Am~©a/nwb ~¡H$ MH$

{MÌ H«$.

10 :

q’$Ja MH$

29

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

Robust and economical laser machine

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30

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ Cnamoº$ àH$mam| Ho$ {‘lU

{MÌ H«$. {MÌ H«$.

11

: S>mB’«¡$‘ Am¡a q’$Ja MH$ H$m g§¶moOZ

Hw$N> Img A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| BZ CngmYZm| H$m g§¶moOZ (H$m°på~ZoeZ) {H$¶m OmVm h¡& O¡go S>mB’«¡$‘ MH$ Ho$ gmW q’$Ja (’o$g) Šb¡pån§J ({MÌ H«$. 11), H$m°boQ> Ho$ gmW BŠgopÝQ´>H$ H$m°ånoÝgoqQ>J ¶w. ~r.Eb. MH$ Am{X& B§S>opŠg§J MH$ ¶w{Zdg©b Om°B§Q> H«$m°g, Q´>mBnm°S>, {’$qQ>J O¡gr {VaN>o Ajm| dmbr H$m¶©dñVwAm| Ho$

{MÌ H«$.

12

: B§S>opŠg§J MH$

¶§ÌU hoVw Cn¶wº$ {deof A¡pßbHo$eZ H$B© g§aMZmAm| ‘| CnbãY h¢& B§S>opŠg§J MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 12) ‘| ‘¡Ý¶wAb, AY© ñdMm{bV VWm g§nyU© ñdMm{bV àH$ma CnbãY h¢& ‘¡¾o{Q>H$ MH$ ‘¡Ý¶wAb Am°naoeZ dmbo N>moQ>o Am¡a {~Obr na MbZo dmbo ~‹S>o ‘¡¾o{Q>H$ MH$ ({MÌ H«$. 13) CnbãY h¢& BZH$m Cn¶moJ gm‘mݶV… ~o[a¨J [a¨J Q>{ZªJ Ho$ ‘wpíH$b H$m‘ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

13 :

H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& BZ n{Å>¶m| H$s g§aMZm A˶mYw{ZH$ hmoVr h¡ Am¡a do {~R>mVo g‘¶ gmdYmZr ~aVZm Amdí¶H$ h¡& CZ‘| Yyb Z OmZo H$m nydm©dYmZ boZm ^r ‘hËdnyU© h¡& {d{^Þ àH$ma H$s AmYw{ZH$ n{Å>¶m| H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Am¡a CZHo$ AmH$ma VWm ¶WmW©Vm Ho$ AZwgma ‘erZ H$s H$s‘V Hw$N> bmI én¶m| go ^r ~‹T> gH$Vr h¡&

‘¡¾o{Q>H$ MH$

Aݶ {deofVmE§

Ajm| go Ow‹S>r BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ‘mnZ n{Å>¶m§ boW na hmoZo dmbo MbZ (‘yd‘|Q>) H$m A§Va ZmnZo Ho$ {bE Á¶mXmVa boW na gm‘mݶV… ‘moQ>a na ñWm{nV EÝH$moS>a {X¶m OmVm h¡& ‘mnZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$E JE ~m°b ñH«y$ n¶m©á ê$n go gQ>rH$ h¢ ¶h nyd©YmaUm ¶hm± na h¡& ~m°b ñH«y$ H$m EH$ n[a^«‘U gm‘mݶV… 10 bmI nëg Ho$ ~am~a hmoVm h¡& Bgo BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ VarHo$ go JwZm OmVm h¡ Am¡a ~m°b ñH«y$ Ho$ {nM H$mo nëg H$s g§»¶m go ^mJ {X¶m OmE Vmo MbZ H$s bKwV‘ g§»¶m (brñQ> H$mC§Q>) {‘bVr h¡& gm‘mݶV… H$‘ go H$‘ 1 ‘mBH«$moZ VH$ gQ>rH$ JUZ {‘bZm Ano{jV hmoVm h¡& ¶h JUZ ~m°b ñH«y$ H$s n[anyU©Vm Ed§ gQ>rH$Vm na {Z^©a hmoVm h¡& ~m°b ñH«y$ {Kg gH$Vm h¡, Cg‘| Yyb O‘m hmo gH$Vr h¡, {^Þ Vmn‘mZm| ‘| CgHo$ AmH$ma ‘| gyú‘ ~Xbmd hmo gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a BZ g~H$m Aga JUZ H$s JwUdÎmm na hmoVm h¡& BgH$s Ìw{Q>¶m§ H$‘ H$aZo VWm JUZ H$s {dœgZr¶Vm ~‹T>mZo hoVw BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ n{Å>¶m| ({MÌ H«$. 14)

{MÌ H«$.

14

grQ> MoH$ O~ nhbo ¶§ÌU {H$E JE n¥ð> Ho$ gmW H$m¶©dñVw H$s g‘mZm§VaVm aIZm Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡, V~ Šb¡pån§J Ho$ ~mX Am¡a ¶§ÌU ewé H$aZo go nhbo ~qQ>J n¥ð> H$m g§X^© aIZm ‘hËdnyU© hmoVm h¡& Bg {deofVm go ñH«¡$n n¡Xm hmoZm Q>mbm Om gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a Am°naoQ>a H$s {Oå‘oXmar H$‘ hmoVr h¡& ¶h g§X^© ~¡H$ àoea Zmn H$a {b¶m OmVm h¡& H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ ~qQ>J go E¶a d|Q> ~§X hmo OmVo h¢& gmar OJh H$m ~¡H$ àoea EH$g‘mZ hmo Vmo H$m¶©dñVw H$s g‘mZm§VaVm gw{Z{üV hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE MqH$J {gqbS>a Ho$ EH$ {gao na EH$ {deof àH$ma H$m amoQ>ar Om°B§Q> bJmZm n‹S>Vm h¡, gmW hr Bg {deofVm H$m ghr Cn¶moJ H$aZo Ho$ {bE H$m¶©dñVw H$mo nH$‹S>Zo hoVw EH$ AbJ {S>OmBZ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& {Og ‘erZ ‘| ñdMm{bV nÕ{V go J¢Q´>r bmoqS>J {H$¶m OmVm h¡, dhm± XþK©Q>Zm Q>mbZo Ho$ {bE ¶h {deofVm hmoZm A{Zdm¶© h¡& Q>aoQ> Ho$ àH$ma CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>mZr hmo, Vmo {ZpîH«$¶

: BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _mnZnÅ>r

31

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

h¡& BgHo$ {bE 130 - 200 ~ma H$m X~md Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡& pñn§S>b ‘| go erVH$ Ohm± {N>Ð ~ZmVo g‘¶ hr {’${ZqeJ ^r {H$¶m OmVm h¡, Eogo {S´>qbJ Ho$ g‘¶ H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ nH$‹S> gmYZ Ho$ A§Xa (O¡go, H$m°boQ>) H$Mam OmZo H$s g§^mdZm ahVr {MÌ H«$.

15

: gdm} Q>aoQ>

g‘¶ H$‘ H$aZm hmoJm& Qy>b B§S>opŠg§J ~hþV Á¶mXm g‘¶ boVm h¡, Bg{bE Q>aoQ> B§S>opŠg§J Ho$ {bE gdm} S´>mBd H$m BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ g‘¶ ~MmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s OmVr h¡& Bg H$maU hmb ‘| gdm} Q>aoQ> ({MÌ H«$. 15) H$s ‘m§J ~‹T>Vr Om ahr h¡& nma§n[aH$ BboŠQ´>mo ‘oH¡${ZH$b Q>aoQ> Ho$ ‘wH$m~bo Bg‘| {KgZo dmbo nwO} H$‘ hmoZo go ¶o A{YH$ {dœgZr¶ h¢& Cƒ Xm~ H$m erVH$ ñQ>¢S>S>© erVH$ n§n H$‘ X~md na H$m‘ H$aVo h¢ (A{YH$V‘ X~md - bJ^J 1 ~ma)& H$m~m©BS> BÝgQ>© BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ {H$E OmZo dmbo {S´>qbJ A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| Hy$‹S>m ~mha {ZH$mbZo Ho$ {bE Cƒ

{MÌ H«$.

16

Hy$b§Q> {Mba gmYmaU dmVmdaU ‘| ‘erZ H$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡ V~ {XZ Am¡a amV Ho$ Vmn‘mZ ‘| hmoZo dmbo A§Va go D$î‘r¶

{MÌ H«$.

17 : erVH$ Am¡a dm¶w Ho$ {bE Xmoham nmoQ>© amoQ>ar Om°B§Q>

{MÌ H«$.

h¡& Eogo H$m‘ ‘| pñn§S>b ‘| go erVH$ nhþ§Mm¶m OmVm h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 17)& ¶hm± {gqbS>a Ho$ {gao na hmoZo dmbo amoQ>ar Om°B§Q> H$m ZwH$gmZ Q>mbZo Ho$ {bE erVH$ H$mo {’$ëQ>a H$aZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡&

Ìw{Q>¶m§ n¡Xm hmoVr h¢& BZ Ìw{Q>¶m| H$mo KQ>mZo hoVw erVH$ H$m Vmn‘mZ +/-1° Ho$ ~rM ‘| ñWm¶r aIm OmVm h¡ {Oggo H$m‘ ‘| g§JVVm ~Zr ahVr h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 19)&

{MÌ H«$.

: Cƒ X~md H$s erVH$ àUmbr

{MÌ H«$.

Hy$b§Q> {Mba

{Mn H$Ýdo¶a BZ H$Ýdo¶a ({MÌ H«$.

ñdMm{bV XadmOm Am°naoQ>a Ho$ n[al‘ H$‘ hm| Am¡a Cgo EH$ go A{YH$ ‘erZm| na H$m‘ H$aZm g§^d hmo, Bg{bE ñdMm{bV XadmOm| ({MÌ H«$. 18) H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& gm‘mݶV… ¶o ݶy‘¡{Q>H$ {gqbS>a Ûmam MbmE OmVo h¢& ¶§ÌU Ho$ ha AmdV©Z H$s ewéAmV ‘| XadmOm AnZoAmn ~§X hmo OmVm h¡ Am¡a AmdV©Z g‘má hmoZo na AnZoAmn IwbVm h¡&

X~md H$m erVH$ (5 ~ma - 20 ~ma) Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 16)& Ohm± J¢Q´>r ¶m amo~mo Ûmam bmoqS>J {H$¶m OmVm h¡ Eogo {d{eï> A¡opßbHo$eZ ‘| Am°naoeZ H$s {dœgZr¶Vm ~‹T>mZo hoVw H$m¶©dñVw ‘| go hr Hy$‹S>o H$m {Z…gmaU H$aZm Amdí¶H$ hmoVm

19 :

18 :

ñdMm{bV XadmOm

20 :

20)

Ho$ à¶moJ

{Mn H$Ýdo¶a Am¡a {~Z

32

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ go ‘erZ Ho$ Ûmam {Z‘m©U hmoZo dmbm Hy$‹S>m bJmVma EH$ {‹S>ã~o ‘| ‹S>mbm OmVm h¡& AbJ AbJ àH$ma Ho$ {Mn Am¡a nXmWm] Ho$ {bE {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ H$Ýdo¶a CnbãY hmoVo h¢, O¡go {H$ ñb¡Q> (ñQ>rb ~oëQ>), ñH«¡$na, S´>‘ {’$ëQ>a Ho$ gmW ñH«¡$na, ñb¡Q> Am¡a ñH«¡$na H$m {‘l, ñH«y$/ H$m°Bb Am¡a ‘¡¾o{Q>H$ Am{X& nwOm© AZbmoS> H$aZo Ho$ gmYZ H$m¶©Hw$eb àUmbr ‘| (Q>mo¶moQ>m CËnmXZ àUmbr) EH$ Am°naoQ>a H$mo, AmdV©Z H$mb Ho$ AZwgma, EH$ go A{YH$ ‘erZ na

àmo~ A{YH$ àM{bV h¢& Bg {deofVm Ho$ H$maU H$m¶©Hw$ebVm ‘| d¥{Õ hmoVr h¡& {deof Qy>qbJ O~ EH$ hr nwO} H$m {Z‘m©U ~hþV ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na H$aZm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Hw$b Am°naoeZ H$s g§»¶m KQ>mZr hmoVr h¡, V~ {deof Qy>qbJ ({MÌ H«$. 24) H$s Amdí¶H$Vm hmoVr h¡& {deof Qy>b Ho$

{MÌ H«$. 22 : EH$ àm{V{Z{YH$ Q>aoQ> ãbm°H$ Qy>qbJ àUmbr

AbJ CËnmXH$m| Zo AnZo ñdm{‘Ëd H$s Am¡a noQ>§Q> br hþB© àUm{b¶m§ {dH${gV H$s h¢& CZ‘| go Hw$N> à‘m{UV hþB© h¢, O¡go {H$ dr.S>r.AmB. Qy>qbJ, H¡$ßQ>mo, EM.Eg. Ho$. Am{X& Eogo Qy>b nhbo go goQ> {H$E Om gH$Vo h¢ Am¡a CÝh| OëXr ~XbZo ‘| Am°’$goQ> boZo H$s Oê$aV Zht hmoVr h¡& Qy>b Q>M àmo~

{MÌ H«$.

21 :

{MÌ H«$.

ãbm°H$ Qy>qbJ àUmbr ‘erZ H$m {ZpîH«$¶ g‘¶ (BÝgQ>© ~XbZm Am¡a Am°’$goQ> boZm) H$‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ãbm°H$ Qy>qbJ àUmbr ({MÌ H«$. 22) H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Qy>b Ho$ AbJ

S>¡ån {H$¶m hþAm ~mo[a¨J ~ma

CXmhaU h¢ ’$m°‘© Qy>b, (Qy>b H$s g§»¶m H$‘ aIZo Ho$ {bE) H$B© Ymam dmbo Qy>b, ~¡H$ ~mo[a¨J Qy>b, b§~o ~moa Ho$ {bE H$‘ AmdmO H$aZo dmbo (S>¡ån {H$E hþE) ~mo[a¨J ~ma ({MÌ H«$. 25) Am{X&

nwO} AZbmoS> H$aZo dmbm gmYZ

H$m‘ H$aZm hmoVm h¡& Eogo g‘¶, nwO©o H$mo AZbmoS> H$aZo dmbm gmYZ ({MÌ H«$. 21) Cn¶wº$ Vmo h¡ hr, gmW hr H$‘ go H$‘ Mm¡‹S>mB© Ho$ ‘erZ H$s ‘m§J H$s OmVr h¡& Bg gw{dYm go, Am°naoQ>a H$m ha ‘erZ na OmZo dmbm g‘¶ KQ>Vm h¡ Am¡a dh EH$gmW H$B© gmao ‘erZm| na H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ Vm¡a na, Bg àUmbr ‘| EH$ Am°naoQ>a, 90 goH§$S> H$m à{H$¶m AmdV©Z g‘¶ hmoZo dmbo, 6 ‘erZ EH$ gmW g§^mbVm h¡& CËnmXH$Vm ~‹T>mZr hmo, Vmo {ZpîH«$¶ g‘¶ H$‘ H$aZm hmoJm& Qy>b B§S>opŠg§J ~hþV Á¶mXm g‘¶ boVm h¡, Bg{bE Q>aoQ> B§S>opŠg§J Ho$ {bE gdm} S´>mBd H$m BñVo‘mb H$a Ho$ g‘¶ ~MmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s OmVr h¡&

25 :

ñQ>oS>r aoñQ> {MÌ H«$.

23 :

Qy>b Q>M àmo~

Qy>b {Kg OmZo go ¶m BÝgQ>© ~XbZo Ho$ ~mX Am°’$goQ> ‘| Hw$N> ~Xbmd H$aZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& CgHo$ {bE OëXr Am°’$goQ> boZm Bg àmo~ ({MÌ H«$. 23) H$s ‘XX go g§^d hmoVm h¡& {Og àH$ma H$m àmo~ hmoVm h¡, CgHo$ AZwgma hmW go ¶m ñdMmbZ go Cgo CgHo$ nm{Hª$J ñWmZ go H$m¶m©pÝdV H$a gH$Vo h¢& "‘manm°g' ¶m "ao{Zem°' ‘oH$ Ho$

{MÌ H«$.

{MÌ H«$.

24: {deof

Qy>qbJ

26 : 3

nm°B§Q> nm°da Am°naoQ>oS> ñQ>oS>r aoñQ>

33

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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34

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ b§~r Am¡a nVbr H$m¶©dñVw H$mo Xmo H|$Ðm| Ho$ ~rM nH$‹S> H$a ¶§ÌU H$aVo g‘¶ Cgo A{V[aº$ AmYma H$s Oê$aV hmoVr h¡& b§~r H$m¶©dñVw Ho$ {gao na H$m‘ H$aVo dº$ Vmo AmYma H$s Oê$aV hmoVr hr h¡& ¶h AmYma XoZo Ho$ {bE àm¶… VrZ q~XþAm| Ho$ AmYma H$s dH©$ ñQ>oS>r H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& h¡S´>mo{bH$ àUmbr na MbZo dmbr ñdH|$Ðr (goë’$ g|Q>[a¨J) 3 {~§Xþ dmbm ñQ>oS>r ({MÌ H«$. 26) ~hþàM{bV h¡& H$^r H$^r hmW go MbmB© ñQ>oS>r H$m ^r Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Hw$N> H$m‘m| ‘| ñQ>oS>r H$m Qy>b Ho$ gmW AmJo ~‹T>Zm ¶m Qy>b Ho$ nrN>o MbZm Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& Eogr pñW{V ‘| ‘erZ na {deof gw{dYm Xr OmVr h¡&

Q>aoQ> Ho$ à¶moJ go Q>{ZªJ Am¡a {‘qbJ EH$ hr ‘erZ na EH$ hr g‘¶ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Eogo ‘erZ H$s aMZm ({MÌ H«$. 28) ‘| EH$ hr pñn§S>b ¶m g~pñn§S>b hmo gH$Vo h¢& Cg‘| ~‹S>r g§»¶m ‘| Q>aoQ> hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Vrgam (Y) Aj Cg‘| Omo‹S>Zo go AZoH$ àH$ma Ho$ nwO} EH$ hr ‘erZ na ~ZmZm g§^d hmoVm h¡& Q>{ZªJ Am¡a {‘qbJ XmoZm| A¡pßbHo$eZ em{‘b hmoZo dmbo nwOm] H$m {Z‘m©U N>moQ>o n¡‘mZo na H$aZo ‘| ¶o ‘erZ Cn¶wº$ hmoVo h¢& ñdMm{bV Qy>b M|Oa

g~pñn¨S>b

{MÌ H«$. 29 : ñdMm{bV Qy>b M|Oa {MÌ H«$.

27 :

{~ëQ>-BZ ‘moQ>a dmbm g~pñn§S>b

Bg‘| à‘wI pñn§S>b Ho$ gmW {gÝH«$moZmBO {H$E hþE VWm {hbmZo ¶mo½¶ EH$ A{V[aº$ pñn§S>b H$s ¶moOZm H$s hmoVr h¡& Bggo H$m¶©dñVw, nhbo Am°naoeZ Ho$ ~mX ‘w»¶ pñn§S>b go A{V[aº$ pñn§S>b ({MÌ H«$. 27) H$mo gwnyX© H$s OmVr h¡ Am¡a AJbr H$m¶©{d{Y Am°naoQ>a Ho$ hñVjon Ho$ {~Zm hr H$s Om gH$Vr h¡& Bggo g‘¶ H$s ~MV Vmo {Z{üV hmoVr h¡& boW na {H$¶m OmZo dmbm {‘qbJ Cƒ JwUdÎmm H$m {Z¶§ÌU aI H$a Am¡a Mm{bV ({S´>dZ) Qy>b

~ma Am¡a MH$ Ho$ H$m‘ ‘| Qy>b bJmZo H$s j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo hoVw gr.EZ.gr. Q>Z©{‘b g|Q>a ‘| ~hþ{dY Q>aoQ> Am¡a g~pñn§S>b H$s g§aMZm H$s hmoVr h¡& hmb ‘| ¶h ^r XoIm J¶m h¡ {H$ B Aj hmoZo dmbo ‘erZ ‘| Qy>b bJmZo H$s j‘Vm ~‹T>mZo hoVw Qy>b M|Oa ({MÌ H«$. 29) {XE OmVo h¢& Eogo ‘erZ Cƒ loUr Ho$ Am¡a H$m’$s ‘h§Jo ^r hmoVo h¢& ñdMm{bV dH©$ bmoqS>J ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo na {H$E OmZo dmbo H$m‘ H$s gQ>rH$Vm Am¡a O{Q>bVm

h¡S´>mo-ݶy‘¡{Q>H$ ñdMm{bV dH©$bmoqS>J {MÌ H«$.

28 :

Q>Z©{‘b g|Q>a na {H$¶m J¶m {‘qbJ

{MÌ H«$.

30 :

J¢Q´>r bmoS>a dmbm ‘erZ em°n

ñdMm{bV dH©$ bmoqS>J

35

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

Ho$ AZwgma ñdMm{bV dH©$ bmoqS>J ({MÌ H«$. 30) gab ݶy‘¡{Q>H$ CnH$aUm| go VWm J¢Q´>r ¶m amo~mo Ho$ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ~¡M àH$ma Ho$ {Z‘m©U Ho$ {bE ¶h gw{dYmnyU© Zht h¡& ñdMm{bV JoqOJ Am¡a ’$sS>~¡H$

{MÌ H«$. 33 : b§~o ~ma H$m ’$sS>a 33)

~ma ’$sS>a, EH$b ¶m ~hþb ì¶mg dmbo h¡S´>mo{bH$br Am°naoQ>oS> ~ma ’$sS>a, ~ma ‘¡Jo{OZ g‘oV gdm} ~ma ’$sS>a Am{X H$B© àH$ma h¢& BZHo$ H$maU ‘erZ ‘mZdr¶ hñVjon Ho$ {~Zm hr H$m’$s Xoa VH$ Mb gH$Vr h¡ Am¡a Am°naoQ>a EH$ hr g‘¶ H$B© ‘erZ na H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h¡&

{MÌ H«$.

31 :

ñdMm{bV JoqOJ

nwOm© nH$‹S>Zo dmbm gmYZ (Om°~ H¡$Ma) ~ma na H$m‘ H$a Ho$ nwO} ~ZmZo Ho$ ~mX CÝh| EH$ OJh BH$Ç>m H$aZo Ho$ {bE H¡$Ma ({MÌ H«$. 34) H$m à¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& nwO}

J¢Q´>r ¶m amo~mo H$m BñVo‘mb H$aZo dmbo ‘erZ H$mo g§nyU© ñdMmbZ XoZo Ho$ {bE BgH$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ‘erZ na ¶m ‘erZ Ho$ ~mha JUZ H$a Ho$ {‘bm hþAm S>oQ>m, {Z¶§ÌH$ H$mo {X¶m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Omo nwO} ~ZmE OmZo dmbo h¢ CZHo$ Zmn gQ>rH$Vm go {Z¶§{ÌV H$aZo hoVw Oê$ar ~Xbmd ‘mZdr¶ hñVjon Ho$ {~Zm hr {H$E OmVo h¢& {Z‘m©U àUmbr ‘| ‘mZdr¶ hñVjon Q>mbZo Ho$ {bE ñdMm{bV JoqOJ ({MÌ H«$. 31) H$m Cn¶moJ gab ‘erZ ‘| ^r {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& ~ma ’$sS>a ~ma na H$m‘ H$aVo g‘¶ ~ma ’$sS>a H$m BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| N>moQ>o (1.5 ‘r., {MÌ H«$. 32) ¶m b§~o (3 ‘r., {MÌ H«$.

{MÌ H«$.

32 :

N>moQ>o ~ma H$m ’$sS>a

Om°~ H¡$Ma

{MÌ H«$.

34

EH$ Q>moH$ar ‘| BH$Ç>m hmoVo h¢ Am¡a g‘¶ g‘¶ na Am°naoQ>a CÝh| dhm± go Xÿgar OJh bo OmVm h¡& Bg {deofVm Ho$ H$maU Am°naoQ>a EH$ hr g‘¶ H$B© ‘erZ na H$m‘ H$a gH$Vm h¡& Qy>b pñWVr H$s {ZJamZr (‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J) gm‘mݶ ê$n go ¶h H$m‘ Am°naoQ>a H$m hmoVm h¡& {H$gr ^r A¡pßbHo$eZ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$qQ>J Qy>b H$s Am¶w H$s EH$ {Z{üV gr‘m hmoVr h¡, Š¶m|{H$ CZH$m bJmVma {Kgmd hmoVm ahVm h¡& Am°naoQ>a H$mo, ~ZZo dmbo nwOm] H$s Om§M g‘¶ g‘¶ na H$aZr n‹S>Vr h¡ Am¡a Qy>b Ho$ Am°’$goQ> ‘| Oê$ar ~Xbmd H$a Ho$ nwOm] Ho$ Zmn {Z¶§ÌU ‘| aIZo hmoVo h¢& AJa H$qQ>J Qy>b H$s {KgmB© gr‘m Ho$ ~mha hmoVr h¡, Vmo Cgo ~XbZm n‹S>Vm h¡& AJa R>rH$ g‘¶ na Cgo Zht ~Xbm OmVm, Vmo dh Qy>Q> gH$Vm h¡ Am¡a g§^mì¶ XþK©Q>Zm

36

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ ‘| Am°naoQ>a H$mo MmoQ> nh§wM gH$Vr h¡& ‘hËdnyU© A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| ¶h H$m‘ Qy>b pñW{V {ZarjH$ Bg A˶mYw{ZH$ CngmYZ Ûmam {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| Q>aoQ> ~og na EH$ 3 Ajr¶ {nOmo BbopŠQ´>H$ ‘mog© S>mBZ¡‘mo‘rQ>a bJm¶m hmoVm h¡& EH$ ‘m°{ZQ>a H$s ghm¶Vm go ¶§ÌU {H«$¶m ‘| bJmE JE ~b Ho$ AmboI H$s AmbmoMZm H$s OmVr h¡& O¡go O¡go Qy>b {KgVm OmVm h¡, d¡go ¶h AmboI ~‹T>Vm OmVm h¡& H$m’$s hX VH$ {Kgo hþE bo{H$Z H$m‘ H$aZo ¶mo½¶ Qy>b Ho$ {bE AmboI ‘| ~b H$s gr‘m gw{Z{üV H$s hmoVr h¡& ‘erZ nyU©V… {Kgo hþE Qy>b Ho$ ~b H$s gr‘m VH$ nhþ§MZo na IVao H$m Bemam {X¶m OmVm h¡, {Oggo Qy>b ~XbZo H$m g§Ho$V {‘bVm h¡& ¶o gmYZ ‘h§Jo hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Ohm± Qy>b H$m ZwH$gmZ hmoZo go J§^ra n[aUm‘ hmo gH$Vo h¢, dht BZH$m à¶moJ hmoVm h¡& {~ëQ>-BZ ‘moQ>a dmbo pñn§S>b

{MÌ H«$.

36 :

{J¶a~m°Šg

Cƒ H$qQ>J Q>m°H©$ àmá H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘moQ>a na ñdV§Ì {J¶a~m°Šg bJmZo Ho$ CXmhaU h¢& Bggo Xm§Vo dmbo >nÅ>o (~oëQ>) Ûmam pñn§S>b S´>mBd ‘| go Cƒ Q>m°H©$ XoZm g§^d hmoVm h¡& àH$me naXm/gwajm Yma

{MÌ H«$.

35 :

ñbmBqS>J hoS> boW H$m {~ëQ>-BZ ‘moQ>a dmbm pñn§S>b

àH$me naXm

gwajm Yma {MÌ H«$.

ewé ‘| BZH$m à¶moJ J«mB§qS>J A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo Qy>b ‘| {H$¶m OmVm Wm Am¡a A~ do Q>{ZªJ VWm {‘qbJ A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| ^r àM{bV h¢& ‘erZ Ho$ pñn§S>b ‘| hr pñn§S>b ‘moQ>a Ho$ ñQ>oQ>a Am¡a amoQ>a ({MÌ H«$. 35) em{‘b hmoVo h¢& ‘erZ H$s S´>mBd àUmbr Ho$ nwOm] H$s g§»¶m KQ>mZo hoVw ¶h {H$¶m OmVm h¡& Bg‘| S´>mBd ~oëQ> Z hmoZo go H§$nZ H$m EH$ òmoV H$‘ hmoVm h¡, Qy>b H$s Am¶w Wmo‹S>r ~‹T>Vr h¡ Am¡a n¥ð> H$s JwUdÎmm ‘| ^r gwYma hmoVm h¡& {~ëQ>-BZ ‘moQ>a dmbo pñn§S>b, ~oëQ> S´>mBd dmbo pñn§S>b go ‘h§Jo hmoVo h¢& ~oëQ> S´>mBd dmbo pñn§S>b Á¶mXm ‘O~yV hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CZH$m aIaImd ^r H$m’$s AmgmZ hmoVm h¡& Bg{bE CZH$m Cn¶moJ Cƒ Q>m°H©$ A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| {H$¶m OmVm h¡& pñn§S>b S´>mBd Ho$ {bE ~mø {J¶a~m°Šg B§OZ boW H$s Vah gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘| ^r Xmo ¶m Mma àH$ma Ho$ J{V ~Xbmd Ho$ {bE gw¶mo½¶ {J¶a~m°Šg ({MÌ H«$. 36) XoZm g§^d hmoVm h¡& pñn§S>b ‘moQ>a H$s bJmVma J{V ~Xbmd H$s j‘Vm ܶmZ ‘| aIVo hþE ‘erZ Ho$ ñWm¶r Q>m°H©$ H$s ì¶m{á ~‹T>m gH$Vo h¢& bo{H$Z pñn§S>b H$s J{V VoO hmoZo na {J¶a~m°Šg go ~hþV AmdmO AmVr h¡& Bg H$maU H$B© A¡pßbHo$eZ ‘| A˶§V Yr‘r J{V na

37

Am°naoQ>a H$s gwajm ~‹T>mZo Ho$ {bE ‘erZ Ho$ XadmOo ‘| ¶h MrO| ({MÌ H«$. 37) em{‘b H$s OmVr h¢& Am¡Úmo{JH$ H$mZyZm| ‘| hmoZo dmbo X§‹S>Zr¶ àmdYmZm| Ho$ H$maU H$m°nm}aoQ> H§$n{Z¶m§ Am°naoQ>a H$s gwajm na A{YH$m{YH$ ܶmZ XoZo bJr h¢& gr.EZ.gr boW {d{^Þ AmH$mam| VWm àH$mam| ‘| CnbãY hmoZo Ho$ H$maU CZ g~ {dH$ënm| H$s gyMr ¶hm± XoZm g§^d Zht h¡& ‘erZ H$s CËnmXH$Vm Am¡a gwajm H$mo H¡$go ~‹T>m gH$Vo h¢ (Adí¶ Hw$N> H$s‘V na) BgHo$ ~mao ‘| Hw$N> H$ënZmE§ VWm {dMma nmR>H$m| Ho$ gm‘Zo aIZo H$m à¶mg Bg boI ‘| {H$¶m h¡& 0 9359104060 bm@acedesigners.co.in

~r. ‘MmS>mo Or "Eg {S>OmBZg© {b.' H§$nZr Ho$ à~§YH$ g§MmbH$ h¢& AmnZo, 1970 ‘| A{^`m§{ÌH$s ñZmVH$ ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX "CMTI' ‘| {S>OmBZ B§OrZr¶a nX na H$m‘ ewé {H$¶m& 1979 ‘| "CMTI' N>mo‹S> H$a AmnZo gmPoXmar ‘| "Eg {S>OmBZg© {b.' H$s Ztd aIr&

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

37

38

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

CngmYZ

AemoH$ gmR>o

MoAa‘Z, àJ{V Am°Q>mo‘oeZ àm. {b.

hm

hmS>© Q>{ZªJ Am¡a "ñ’y${V©' H$m bmBd Qy>b hmoëS>a

S>© Q>{ZªJ ~obZmH$ma H$R>moa (58 HRC go A{YH$) nwOm] na H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE gm‘mݶV… {gqb{S´>H$b J«mB§qS>J H$m BñVo‘mb hmoVm h¡& {nN>bo Hw$N> dfm] go ¶hr H$m‘ qgJb nm°B§Q> Qy>b Ho$ Cn¶moJ go boW na H$aZo H$s AmO‘mBe Mb ahr h¡& ’$bñdê$n, hmS>© Q>{ZªJ A~ EH$ gwñWm{nV à{H«$¶m ~Z JB© h¡ {OgHo$ {bE {deof ê$n go ~ZmE hþE boW VWm Qy>b ~mOma ‘| CnbãY h¢& Eogm ^r H$hm OmVm h¡ {H$ hmS>© Q>{ZªJ bmoH${චhmoZo go J«mB§qS>J H$s ‘m§J ~hþV H$‘ hmo ahr h¡& d¡go XoIm OmE Vmo {H$gr ^r AÀN>o boW na hmS>© Q>{ZªJ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡, bo{H$Z ¶h {d{Y g’$bVmnyd©H$ H$aZo Ho$ {bE ‘O~yV ‘erZ Am¡a H§$nZm| H$m X‘Z H$aZo (S>¡pån§J) H$s j‘Vm ¶h Xmo ~mV| ‘hËdnyU© hmoVr h¢& Bg àH$ma Ho$ ¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE Oê$ar hmoZo dmbo Š¶y{~H$ ~moamoZ ZmBQ´>mBS> (CBN) BÝgQ>© H$m ‘yë¶ A{YH$ hmoVm h¡& H§$nZ AWdm AdéÕ H$mQ> (B§Q>aßQ>oS> H$Q>) hmoZo go CZH$s Am¶w KQ> gH$Vr h¡& AJa ¶h BÝgQ>© g‘¶ go nhbo hr Iam~ hmo JE Vmo hmS>© Q>{ZªJ ~hþV ‘h§Jm n‹S> gH$Vm h¡& hmS>© Q>{ZªJ Ho$ {bE ¶mo½¶ ‘erZ ‘O~yV ‘erZ, H$m¶©dñVw VWm Qy>b na ‘O~yV nH$‹S> Am¡a ‘erZ H$s H§$nZ {damoYr aMZm ¶h VrZ ~mV| g’$b hmS>© Q>{ZªJ Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ h¢& gm‘mݶ ê$n go, ‘erZ H$m ~oS> H$mñQ> Am¶Z© H$m ~Zm hmoVm h¡& Bg YmVw ‘| H§$nZ amoYr JwUY‘© hmoVo h¢& hmS>© Q>{ZªJ hoVw ~ZmE hþE H$mñQ> Am¶Z© Ho$ ~oS> Ho$ A§Xa H$s ImoIbr OJh ‘|, ¶mo½¶ ñWmZ na "nm°br‘a H§$H«$sQ>'

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39

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43

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44

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46

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ñQ´>oQ> drb hoS> Bg‘| drb H$m Ky‘Zo dmbm Aj nwO} Ho$ Ky‘Zo dmbo Aj go g‘mZm§Va hmoVm h¡& gr.EZ.gr. J«mB§qS>J H$m AZwH«$‘ hmoVm h¡ aq’$J, go‘r {’${Ze Am¡a {’${Ze& Cg‘| Q>Z© {H$E hþE Am¡a hrQ> Q´>rQ>‘|Q> {H$E hþE nwO} Ho$ gmao ì¶mg ({MÌ H«$. 1 Am¡a 2) H$m a’$ J«mB§qS>J, 0.08 go 0.1 {‘‘r.

VH$ A{V[aº$ Jw§OmBe (AbmC§g) aI H$a {H$¶m OmVm h¡& A~ {’${Ze J«mB§qS>J H$s ewéAmV H$aVo hþE nhbm ì¶mg {H$¶m OmVm h¡, {Og na BZ àmogog Om§M H$aZo

48

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

gr.EZ.gr. dmbm JoO hmoVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| Xem©¶m J¶m D2 ì¶mg 45.00 {‘‘r.& {’${Ze J«mB§qS>J Ho$ Xm¡amZ CgH$m AmH$ma 45.00 {‘‘r. VH$ nhþ§MZo na dhm± H$s {gñQ>‘ H$mo g§Xoe {‘b OmVm h¡ Am¡a dhm± go Aj H$m ao’$aÝg goQ> H$a Ho$, CgHo$ {hgm~ go Aݶ ì¶mg J«mB§S> {H$E OmVo h¢& drb H$m {Kgmd, {H$¶m J¶m S´>oqgJ, nwO} Ho$ ì¶mg ‘| Wmo‹S>m ~hþV ’$H©$ hmoVo hþE ^r AMyH$ J«mB§qS>J H$aZo H$s Oê$aV Ho$ H$maU ‘BZ àmogog BÝñno³eZ JoO’ Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡& 2.

A¢½¶wba drb hoS> nwO} Ho$ emoëS>a Ho$ ^mJ H$m gr.EZ. gr. na J«mB§qS>J H$aZm hmo V~ ‘erZ na âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg hmoZm Oê$ar h¡& (âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg, BZ àmogog Om§M VWm S´>oqgJ H$m H$m‘ XoIZo Ho$ {bE ¶hm± {X¶m J¶m QR H$moS> AnZo ‘mo~mBb ’$moZ na ñH¡$Z H$a|&) Š¶m|{H$ ~ZmE JE emoëS>a H$m Cn¶moJ, Cggo nwO} Ho$ Aj na Ho$ Aݶ g^r Zmn Z Aj ‘| goQ> H$aZo Ho$ {bE, ao’$aÝg Ho$ Vm¡a na {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Cgr àH$ma, A{YH$m§e g‘¶ emoëS>a na J«mB§qS>J H$aVo g‘¶ ~hþV hr H$‘ ‘Q>rar¶b {ZH$mbZm hmoVm h¡& Cg {d{Y H$m {Z¶§ÌU H$aZo Ho$ {bE BgH$m Cn¶moJ hmoVm h¡& Hw$N> ‘erZm| ‘| BZ àmogog ì¶mg J«mB§qS>J H$m JoO Am¡a âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg ({MÌ H«$. 3, 4) EH$ hr ñbmBS> na ahZo Ho$ H$maU ¶m nwO} H$s EH$ hr Amoa {~R>mE hmoZo Ho$ H$maU, do Eogo bJmZo n‹S>|Jo {H$ CZH$s EH$ Xÿgao H$mo VH$br’$ Zm hmo& Bg‘| drb H$mo 30° H$m H$moU {X¶m hmoVm h¡& {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| Xem©EZwgma CgH$m drb {VaN>m hmoVm h¡ Am¡a CgHo$ EH$ n¥ð> go ì¶mg Am¡a Xÿgao n¥ð> go ZOXrH$s emoëS>a J«mB§S> {H$¶m OmVm h¡& {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| {XImE hþE nwO} ‘| D1, D2 VWm D4 ¶o VrZ ì¶mg Am¡a D1 Ed§ D4 ‘|, VrZ {ÌH$moUm| ‘| {XIm¶m J¶m emoëS>a hr J«mB§S> H$aZm h¡& Bg nwO} ‘| emoëS>a J«mB§qS>J hmoZo go Cgo ñQ´>oQ> drb

âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg

’$H©$ emoëS>a

âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg {MÌ H«$. 3 : âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg

Q>{ZªJ {H$E JE nwO} na 3, 4 ¶m 5 ì¶mg hmoVo h¢ Am¡a CZ‘| go Hw$N> ì¶mg nhbo Vmo Hw$N> Xÿgao goQ>An ‘| {H$E OmVo h¢& CgHo$ emoëS>a Ho$ Ano{jV ñWmZ ‘| ’$H©$ Am gH$Vm h¡& {Og nwO} H$m emoëS>a J«mB§S> H$aZm hmo Cg nwO} H$m emoëS>a H$hm± h¡ ¶h XoIZo Ho$ {bE Cg ñWmZ H$mo, goQ> H$s hþB© ‘erZ Ho$ ao’$aÝg H$moAm{S>©ZoQ> Oramo Ed§ dH©$ H$moAm{S>©ZoQ> Oramo Ho$ g§X^© ‘| Om§Mm OmVm h¡& ha nwO} ‘| hmoZo dmbo ’$H©$ H$s OmZH$mar bo H$a, Cg {hgm~ go àmoJ«¡‘ ‘| ~Xbmd H$aZo H$m H$m‘ âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg H$aVm h¡& CXmhaU Ho$ {bE, EH$ ~ma ‘mñQ>a na âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg goQ> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX H$moB© nwOm© 0.2 {‘‘r. ^r ~mE§ ¶m Xm{hZo Va’$ J¶m Vmo nyam dH©$ H$moAm{S>©ZoQ> {gñQ>‘ Bg Vah gaH$Vm h¡ {H$ drb ^r Cgr Vah VWm CVZo hr ’$H©$ go Z Aj na {hbVm h¡&

âb¡qJJ {S>dmBg

{MÌ H«$. 4 : A¢½¶wba drb hoS> J«mB§qS>J

BZ àmogog S>mB‘rQ>a JoO

{MÌ H«$. 5 : ßb§O J«mB§qS>J

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

49

50

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

gr.EZ.gr. hoS> Zht MbVm& BgH$s dOh ¶h h¡ {H$ EH$ ¶m Xmo nwOm] Ho$ emoëS>a H$mo J«mB§S> H$aZm hmo Vmo drb Ho$ {H$Zmao H$s Va’$ go J«mB§qS>J hmo gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z 50, 100 go ¶m Cggo A{YH$ H$s ~¡M hmo ¶m A{YH$ nwO} hmo Vmo drb H$s N>moa {KgVr h¡& Cg OJh Iam~ hþE drb H$s S´o>qgJ Zht H$s Om gH$Vr Š¶m|{H$ Eogm H$aZo go drb H$s ‘moQ>mB© KQ>Vr h¡& {H$gr nwO} H$m emoëS>a Am¡a ZOXrH$s ì¶mg J«mB§S> H$aZm hmo V~ ¶h H$m‘ A¢½¶wba drb hoS> ({MÌ H«$. 4) go hr H$aVo h¢& AmOH$mb ¶y{Zdg©b ‘erZ {‘bVr h¡ {Og‘| A¢½¶wba drb hoS>, ñQ´>oQ> drb hoS> Am¡a Hw$N> hX VH$ A§Xê$Zr ì¶mg (ID) H$s J«mB§qS>J ^r H$s OmVr h¡& ßb§O J«mB§qS>J ñQ´>oQ> drb hoS> ¶m A¢½¶wba drb hoS> na ^r ßb§O J«mB§qS>J ({MÌ H«$. 5) {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& drb na Omo AmH$ma S´o>qgJ go {H$¶m hmoJm dhr nwO} na ^r ~Zm¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& bo{H$Z drb na hmoZo dmbr H$m°Z©a ao{S>¶g H$s VwbZm ‘| nwO} H$s ao{S>¶g ~‹S>r hmo Vmo B§Q>anmoboeZ H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡& Q>{ZªJ Ho$ qgJb nm°B§Q> H$qQ>J Qy>b H$s Vah, ¶h Ho$db gr.EZ.gr.

J«mB§qS>J ‘| g§^d h¡&

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âb¢O emâQ> Am¡a CgHo$ H$moZo

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{MÌ H«$. 6 : ñQ´>oQ> drb hoS> J«mB§qS>J

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51

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

JoO

‘mñQ>a

{MÌ H«$.

8 : ‘mñQ>a

‘m¡OyXm n¥ð> S>mB‘§S> Qy>b go IamoM H$a hQ>m¶m OmVm h¡& Bg à{H$¶m H$mo drb S´o>qgJ H$hm OmVm h¡& nma§n[aH$ ‘erZ H$s Vah, nwO} na H$m‘ MbVo g‘¶ ¶m g‘má hmoZo Ho$ ~mX ~rM ‘| hr Om§M Zht H$aZr hmoVr h¡& Bggo Am°naoQ>a H$s WH$mZ (’$Q>rJ) H$‘

Bg ‘erZ ‘| hr drb S´o>qgJ H$aZo H$s ^r gw{dYm hmoVr h¡& BgHo$ {bE d{Q>©H$b {MOb Q>mBn S´>oga BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ha 25 nwOm] Ho$ ~mX drb H$m S´>oqgJ hmoZo H$m EH$ àmoJ«¡‘ {X¶m hmoVm h¡& EH$ g‘¶ na drb go 50 ‘mBH«$moZ ‘Q>rar¶b {ZH$mbm OmVm h¡& nwO} na {’${ZqeJ H$m H$m‘ H$aZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo J«mB§qS>J à{H«$¶m Ho$ ~mao ‘| àmW{‘H$ OmZH$mar XoZo H$m à¶mg Bg boI ‘| {H$¶m h¡& 0 9881069323 vinit.sathe19@gmail.com

JoO H$s Hy$qbJ

hmo H$a H$m‘ H$m g‘¶ ~MVm h¡& Bgr{bE gr.EZ.gr. ‘erZ na 70 goH§$S> H$m AmdV©Z H$mb hmoVm h¡& Bg ‘erZ na Om§M Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$E OmZo dmbo ‘mñQ>a JoO ¶§ÌU Ho$ Vmn‘mZ Ho$ AZwgma hr aIZo Ho$ {bE CÝh| erVH$ H$s gw{dYm CnbãY H$s OmVr h¡ ({MÌ H«$. 8)&

{dZrV gmRo Or Zo ¶m§{ÌH$s A{^¶§Vm H$s nXdr hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ ~mX H${‘Ýg B§{S>¶m H§$nZr ‘| Am¡a H$B© {dXoer H§$nZr¶m| ‘| CËnmXZ joÌ ‘| H$m‘ {H$¶m h¡& AmnH$mo ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶mAm| go Ow‹S>o H$m‘m| H$m 30 gmbm| H$m VOw~m© h¡&

AIR COMPRESSOR KEY FEATURES DIGITAL CONTROL PANEL : Discharge pressure and temperature. Total run hours and load hours. Service due for all consumables. Safety features like high temperature cut-off, Low/ High voltage cut-off, Direction control cut-off High ampere cut-off, two phase protection.

LOWER RUNNIG SPEED: Run < 3000rpm which is much lower compared to our ompetitors.

RIGID PIPING : Use only seamless rigid pipes allowing a smooth flow of air and oil.

COOLER :- Bigger cooling surface area enhances the cooling f air and oil level at an ambient temperature of 55 C. coolers are positioned on top for natural flow of hot air.

Screw Air Compressor From 7.5hp to 100hp

CANOPY :- Our ergonomically designed canopy and layout allows quick and easy access to service e personal with magnetic doors that can be removed in seconds.

Our Channel Partners

Aurangabad | Pune | Ahmednagar | Nashik | Nagpur | Jalgaon

Mumbai | Kolhapur | Satara | Sangli | Goa | Belgaum | Rest of Maharashtra

Plot no. C-252/6, A-26, MIDC, Waluj Aurangabad : 431136 Plot No. B-12, MIDC, Shiroli, Kolhapur : 416122 Mr. Vikas P. Patil:- 9823028512, 024-2555830 Mr. Milind M. Mane:- 9822866031 / 30 sanketent@gmail.com meghamachines@rediffmail.com www.bac-compressors.com Manufacturer: M/S. Bakgiyam Engg. Pvt. Ltd. Coimbatore. Contact Person: Mr. Atul A. Shinde Mob: 90038 11188 Mail: atul@bac-compressor.com

52

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

53

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

‘mnZ naXm {àO‘

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H$moUr¶ Zmn boZm A~ XoIVo h¢ {H$ S>r.Ama.Amo. BH$mB© BñVo‘mb {H$E {~Zm H$moUr¶ Zmn {H$g Vah bo gH$Vo h¢& AnZr ‘mZH$ àUmbr go H$moUr¶ Zmn Ho$ {bE g~go H$‘ Zmn 1’ d{Z©Aa na nm¶m OmVm h¡& naXm 360° ‘| g§M{bV {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Cg na, n[a{Y VH$ 1° H$s d¥{Õ ‘| Zmn Ho$ {ZemZ hmoVo h¢& gmW hr H$m§M na b§~H$moU ‘| {ZemZ hmoVo h¢& naXo Ho$ XmE H$moZo ‘| Zm°~ hmoVm h¡ {OgH$m Cn¶moJ nyar ñH«$sZ H$s H$m§M Kw‘mZo Ho$ {bE {H$¶m OmVm h¡& O¡go {H$ {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘| Xem©¶m J¶m h¡, V Im§Mo Ho$ Vb ‘| ahm H$moU A§em| ‘| ZmnZo H$s EH$ {‘gmb XoIVo h¢& 1. gw{Z{üV H$a| {H$ naXo H$m A§e H$m ñHo$b eyݶ na goQ> h¡& ¶{X Zm hmo Vmo Zm°~ H$s ‘XX go naXm Kw‘mE& 2. nwOm© Bg Vah aI| {H$ V Im§Mo H$m Vb, H$mQ>Zo dmbr aoImAm| Ho$ H|$Ðq~Xþ go R>rH$ b§~H$moU ‘| Ow‹S>o& VWm V Im§Mo Ho$ Vb H$s EH$ aoIm Bg Vah aI| {H$ dh naXo H$s I‹S>r ¶m Am‹S>r aoIm go Ow‹S>o& Bg {‘gmb Ho$ {bE h‘ V Im§Mo H$s XmB© {H$Zma naXo na ahr I‹S>r aoIm go Omo‹S>r h¡ Am¡a Cgr Ho$ gmW V Im§Mo H$m Vb b§~H$moU ‘| ahr aoImAm| Ho$ ‘ܶq~Xþ go Omo‹S> {X¶m h¡& 3. ~w{Z¶mXr g‘H$moU aoIm goQ> H$aZo Ho$ ~mX, dhr I‹S>r aoIm V H$s Xÿgar {H$Zma go Ow‹S> OmZo VH$ naXm ~mE§ Amoa Kw‘mBE ({MÌ H«$. 3)& ¶h d{Z©Aa ‘mnH$ h‘| 1’ H$m ݶyZV‘ Zmn XoVm h¡& Bg àH$ma ha aoIm 1’ Xem©Vr h¡& Jm¡a go Om§M| {H$ d{Z©Aa ñHo$b na ahr H$m¡Zgr aoIm naXo na aho A§e Xem©Zo dmbo àYmZ ñHo$b H$mo Ny>Vr h¡& Bg {‘gmb ‘| h‘ H$h gH$Vo h¢ {H$ 34’ Xem©Zo dmbr aoIm àYmZ ñHo$b H$mo Ny>Vr h¡& VWm, ¶h ^r Jm¡a go XoI| {H$ h‘Zo 62° nyao {H$E h¢& Bg àH$ma Bg {H«$¶m go

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55

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YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

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àVmn Hw$bH$Uu ñdV§Ì gbmhH$ma

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TiN bon

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œ^a ‘| H$B© CËnmXZ CÚmoJm| ‘| ¶§ÌU {H«$¶m H$m Ah‘² ñWmZ h¡& Bg‘| H$qQ>J Qy>b H$m ¶moJXmZ ‘hËdnyU© h¡& ¶§ÌU {H«$¶m H$s CËnmXH$Vm Ed§ nwO} ~ZmZo H$s bmJV na H$qQ>J Qy>b Ho$ H$m¶©àXe©Z H$m ~‹S>m Aga hmoVm h¡& ~mOma ‘| CnbãY g~go ~{‹T>¶m Qy>b ^r Hw$N> g‘¶ ~mX, BñVo‘mb Ho$ H$maU {Kg OmVo h¢& CÝh| {’$a go VoO ~ZmZo ‘| ‘mZdr¶ l‘ Ed§ dº$ H$s ~a~mXr hmoVr h¡& Bg{bE, Qy>b H$s {Kgmd amoYH$Vm (do¶a ao{OñQ>§g) Am¡a ’$bñdê$n CgH$s Am¶w ~‹T>mZo hoVw H$qQ>J Qy>b na bon (H$moqQ>J) ~ZmZo H$m {dMma {H$¶m J¶m& H$qQ>J Qy>b na bon ~ZmZo H$s à{H«$¶m Ho$ 2 àYmZ VarHo$ h¢, • Ho${‘H$b dona {S>nm°{OeZ (gr.dr.S>r.)

• {’${OH$b dona {S>nm°{OeZ (nr.dr.S>r.)

BZ XmoZm| à{H«$¶mAm| Ho$ AnZo AnZo Hw$N> bm^ Am¡a Hw$N> H${‘¶m§ h¢& {nN>bo Hw$N> gmbm| go gr.dr.S>r. H$m à¶moJ Am‘ Vm¡a na hmo ahm h¡& Bg {d{Y ‘| Ama§^ ‘| EH$ "amgm¶{ZH$ [aA¡ŠQ>a' ‘| Qy>b H$m dh n¥ð> J‘© {H$¶m OmVm h¡ {Og na bon ~ZmZm hmo, Am¡a Cg na EH$ Img amgm¶{ZH$ J¡g {N>‹S>H$s OmVr h¡& J‘© n¥ð> H$mo ñne© H$aZo na J¡g H$m {dKQ>Z hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Cg n¥ð> na bonH$ Ðì¶ H$s EH$ naV ~Z OmVr h¡& Am‘ Vm¡a na gr.dr.

- EH$ naV

S>r. à{H«$¶m Ho$ {bE 1000° go. Vmn‘mZ Oê$ar hmoVm h¡& bon ~ZmZo dmbr ^Å>r Ho$ dmVmdaU H$m ¶h Vmn‘mZ hmoVm h¡& Qy>b Bg dmVmdaU ‘| 5 go 6 {‘ZQ> hr ahVm h¡, {Oggo Qy>b H$m Vmn‘mZ ‘¶m©Xm ‘| ahVm h¡& gr.dr.S>r. à{H«$¶m Ûmam ~Zm¶m J¶m bon BpÀN>V n¥ð> na g~ OJh g‘mZ ’¡$bVm h¡ Am¡a AÀN>r Vah go {MnH$ OmVm h¡& na§Vw Bg‘| Hw$N> g‘ñ¶mAm| H$m gm‘Zm H$aZm n‹S>Vm h¡ O¡go {H$ A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ H$m Qy>b Ho$ n¥ð> na hmoZo dmbm Aga, J¡g Ho$ ê$n ‘| ’w$hma H$aZo bm¶H$ agm¶Zm| H$s gr{‘V CnbãYVm Am{X& Bg{bE A~ nr.dr.S>r. bonZ Á¶mXmVa ng§X {H$¶m OmVm h¡& nr.dr.S>r. à{H«$¶m ‘| bon ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbm Ðì¶ EH$ {Zdm©V ImoIbr OJh go H$qQ>J Qy>b Ho$ n¥ð> VH$ bo OmVo h¢ Am¡a Cî‘m D$Om© ¶m {dÚwV D$Om© H$s ‘XX go CgH$m ê$nm§VaU J¡g ‘| H$aVo h¢& Bgr J¡g H$s naV Qy>b Ho$ n¥ð> na ~ZVr h¡& nr.dr.S>r. Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ agm¶Zm| H$s Iy~ CnbãYVm, à{H«$¶m H$‘ Vmn‘mZ na (450° go.

VH$) hmoZm Am{X ~mVm| Ho$ H$maU H$qQ>J Qy>b Ho$ VoO {H$Zmam| na AmgmZr go bonZ {H$¶m Om gH$Vm h¡& Bg à{H«$¶m Ûmam bon ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE TiN, TiCN, TiAlN agm¶Z bmoH$g§‘V h¢& Š¶w{~H$ ~moam°Z

57

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

ZmBQ´>mBS> (CBN) H$m bon ^r A~ ~‹S>r ‘mÌm ‘| BñVo‘mb hmoVm h¡& ¶h ‘h§Jm hmoVm h¡ Am¡a Ho$db gab ê$n Ho$ BÝgQ>© Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb {H$¶m OmVm h¡& ¶§ÌU H$s Oê$aVm| Ho$ ‘wVm{~H$ ~ZmE JE Qy>b H$s Á¶m{‘Vr na, C{MV bon Xo H$a Cg Qy>b H$mo H$m¶©j‘ ¶§ÌU Ho$ {bE gwgp‚mV H$a gH$Vo h¢& nr.dr.S>r., gr.dr.S>r. Ed§ nr.B.gr.dr.S>r. (ßbmÁ‘m EZhmÝñS>²) O¡go {H$gr ^r VarHo$ go bon ~ZmE OmZo na ^r CZgo Hw$N> gm¡ Z¡Zmo‘rQ>a {OVZr hr ‘moQ>r naV nmB© OmVr h¡& bo{H$Z A{YH$ Vmn‘mZ go hmoZo dmbr hm{Z¶m| go H$moB© {X¸$V Zm hmo Vmo EH$ ‘mBH«$moZ go ^r A{YH$ ‘moQ>r naV ~ZmB© Om gH$Vr h¡& H$R>moa (hmS>©) bon Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo agm¶Z g^r H$R>moa bon Ho$ agm¶Zm| ‘| EH$ YmVw Am¡a EH$ YmVw H$m ¶m¡{JH$

AlTiN bon

(H§$nmC§S>) hmoVm h¡& bon Ho$ {bE Am‘ Vm¡a na BñVo‘mb hmoZo dmbo Hw$N> agm¶Z h¢ Q>mBQ>¡{Z¶‘ ZmBQ´>mBS> (TiN), Q>mBQ>¡{Z¶‘ H$m~m}ZmBQ´>mBS> (TiCN), Q>mBQ>¡{Z¶‘ A¡ë¶y{‘{Z¶‘ ZmBQ´>mBS> (TiAlN)& qgJb nm°B§Q> Qy>b Q>{ZªJ Ho$ {bE BñVo‘mb H$aVo hþE bon Ho$ {^Þ {dH$ënm| Ho$ H$m¶©àXe©Z H$s VwbZm nmZo hoVw h‘Zo Hw$N> à¶moJ {H$E&

Á¶m{‘Vr dmbo 4 H$m~m©BS> BÝgQ>© H$m Cn¶moJ BgHo$ {bE {H$¶m J¶m& na§Vw ha EH$ na AbJ agm¶Z H$m bon ~Zm¶m J¶m& BgHo$ {bE CSBNR 2525 M 12 Qy>b hmoëS>a BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m&

BñVo‘mb {H$¶m J¶m Qy>b DNMG 150608 Ho$ (ISO ‘mZH$sH¥$V) EH$ hr YmVw Ho$ g‘mZ

• Ø 80 {‘‘r. Am¡a 340 {‘‘r. b§~mB© dmbo ~obZmH$ma • 5.5 kW j‘Vm Ho$, 90 ’o$ao à{V {‘ZQ>

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1-4

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‘mBH«$mo {H«$ñQ>bmBZ C (sp3) Z¡Zmo {H«$ñQ>bmBZ H$m~©Z EH$ naV

600

EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., EM.Eg.Eg., H$m~m©BS>

600

H$m~m©BS>

500

AlTiN EH$

naV

1000

AlTiN Z¡Zmo

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1000

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1100

AlCrN H$B©

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400

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H$m~©Z bon - EH$ naV

58

YmVwH$m¶© … AJñV 2019

Qy>qbJ go 2500 ’o$ao à{V {‘ZQ> VH$ J{V ~Xb gH$Zo dmbo Ed§ 0.03 go 0.25 {‘‘r./’o$am ’$sS> aoQ> aIZo dmbo, Q>m°g boW na {d{^Þ H$qQ>J Ho$ narjU {H$E JE& H$mQ> boZo H$s à{H«$¶m ha 60 {‘‘r. Ho$ ~mX amoH$ H$a âb¢H$ Ho$ Am¡gV {Kgmd H$m ‘mnZ {H$¶m J¶m& BgHo$ {bE AmXe© VarH$m h¡ J{V (v) ~Xbo {~Zm ~obZmH$ma H$m ¶§ÌU (H$qQ>J) H$aZm Am¡a âb¢H$ H$m {d{eï> ‘mÌm ‘| {Kgmd hmoZo Ho$ {bE Amdí¶H$ H$qQ>J Q>mB‘ (T) H$m JUZ H$aZm& qgJb nm°B§Q> H$qQ>J Qy>b Ho$ gmW à¶moJ H$aVo g‘¶ H$s pñW{V Vm{bH$m H«$.

2 ‘| Xem©B© h¡& Bg à¶moJ Ho$ nümV {d{^Þ bonZm| Ho$ H$m¶©àXe©Z H$s VwbZm H$s JB©& Bg à¶moJ ‘| AbJ AbJ àH$ma Ho$ bon hmoZo dmbo 4 Qy>b H$s Hw$b Am¶w ‘| {d{eï> Ed§ {Z¶V pñW{V ‘| {H$E JE H$qQ>J Ho$ H$m¶©àXe©Z na ܶmZ {X¶m J¶m& bo{nV Qy>b Ho$ CËnmXH$m| Ho$ {ZX}em| Ho$ AZwgma Qy>b H$s Am¶w Ho$ g§X^© ‘| à¶moJ Ho$ KQ>H$ {Z{üV {H$E JE& VwbZm H$aVo g‘¶ g^r bo{nV Qy>b Ho$ g§X^© ‘| {g’©$ âb¢H$ {Kgmd H$s H$gm¡Q>r ܶmZ ‘| aIr JB©& à¶moJ go {‘br OmZH$mar go àmá hþE ZVrOo Vm{bH$m H«$.

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75 - 80

160 - 180

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{N>Ð/Qy>b

225 - 230

490 - 495

Q>¡qnJ/Qy>b 240 {‘ZQ>

Q>¡qnJ/Qy>b 90 {‘ZQ>

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TiC + TiCN + TiN 0.35

0.0173

692.85

18.16

TiC + AI2O3 + TiN

0.33

0.0142

842.01

23.55

TiAlN

0.32

0.0062

1924.6

52.25

TiN + TiCN + TiN 0.35

0.0154

776.07

20.61

Vm{bH$m H«$. 3

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0 9819643572 pmk6166rediffmail.com

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AUTHORISED DISTRIBUTOR OF

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Appeal For Advertisements We have started Hindi issue in November 2018, with circulation of 15,000 copies of each issue. This magazine is reaching Machine Shops, Machine Tools Manufacturers and Auto Component Manufacturers across Delhi NCR & parts of North India. We request you to be part of this mission by giving advertisements in the magazine. Your advertisement will reach 15,000 actual users of Machine Tools and Accessaries in a very cost effective way and you will have the satisfaction of supporting a good cause.

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"YmVwH$m¶©' n{ÌH$m Ho nhbo df© H$m Xgdm A§H$ AmnH$mo XoVo hþE h‘| Iwer hmo ahr h¡& h‘ OyZ 2017 go ‘amR>r ^mfm ‘| "YmVwH$m‘', Zd§~a 2018 go qhXr ‘| "YmVwH$m¶©' VWm H$ÞS> ‘| "bmohH$m¶©' Zm‘ go ¶h n{ÌH$m àñVwV H$a aho h¢& H$m‘ H$aVo g‘¶ ¶h n{ÌH$m AJa AmnH$mo Cn¶w³V bJo Vmo h‘ Amngo g{H«$¶ ghm¶Vm H$s Cå‘rX aIVo h¢& Bg n{ÌH$m Ho$ dmMH$m| go h‘mam ¶h {ZdoXZ h¡ H$s do§ Bg n{ÌH$m Ho$ A{^XmVm (g~ñH«$mB~a) ~Z|& YmVwH$m¶© H$m dm{f©H$ ewëH$ é. 1000/-, Û¡dm{f©H$ ewëH$ é.

1800/- Ed§ Ì¡dm{f©H$ ewëH$ é. 2500/- h¡& ¶h ewëH$ Amn MoH$/S>rS>r/NEFT Ûmam h‘| ^oO gH$Vo h¢& h‘mar do~gmB©Q >(www.udyamprakashan.com) Ho$ ‘mܶ‘ go ^r ewëH$ AXm H$aZo H$s gw{dYm h¡& {H$gr ^r Vah go aH$‘ AXm H$aZo Ho$ Vwa§V ~mX H¥$n¶m h‘| CgH$s OmZH$mar X|& ImVo H$m ã¶m¡am (Account Details)

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