Dhatukam issue 6 yantr upasadhane nov 2017

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12 B§Am{U 26 Ë`mMo boWgmR>r H$ënH$ Cn`moJ

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प्रमुख विषय

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Zmoìh|~a 2017

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Aå~a Omoer `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm AmhoV. H$ma{H$XuÀ`m gwédmVrg 'àJVr Am°Q>mo_oeZ àm. {b.' `m H§$nZrV H$m‘ H$arV AgVmZm 1998 gmbr BåQ>oŠg àXe©ZmV CËH¥$ï> _{eZ {S>PmB©Z nwañH$maàmá Q>r_Mo Vo gXñ` hmoVo. _mJrb 16 dfmªnmgyZ Vo 'A°So>ßQ> àmogmB©Z' H§$nZrÛmao {S>PmB©Z d YmVwH$m_ à{H«$`oVrb AmYw{ZH$sH$aU, JwUdÎmm, ì`dñWmnZ `mda H$m_ H$aV AmhoV.

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A{VWr g§nmXH$ - Aå~a Omoer

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- g{MZ Xmoer, A{^OmV B{¹$n‘|Q²g ----------------------------

'YmVwH$m‘' gßQ>|~a-2017 A§H$mVrb 'Am°B©b H$moAbm`Oa' hm boI dmMyZ Amåhmbm J«mhH$m§H$Sy>Z {dMmaUm `oD$ bmJë`m.

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- qM.X. ~mnQ>

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"YmVwH$m_', ho _m{gH$ _mbH$ CÚ_ àH$meZ àm.{b., `m§MogmR>r _wÐH$ d àH$meH$ ^maV Zaqgh Omoer `m§Zr à{Vê$n _wÐU, ßbm°Q> Z§. 12, boZ Z§. 5, am_Q>oH$S>r B§S>ñQ´>rAb BñQ>oQ>, hS>nga, nwUo-411028 `oWo N>mnyZ, CÚ_ àH$meZ, AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052 `oWo à{gÕ Ho$bo. ‘w»` g§nmXH$ : AemoH$ {dœZmW gmR>o. www.udyamprakashan.com

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d§JU {da{hV ~weMo V§ÌkmZ Am{U nydu Am`mV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m `m `§Ì^mJmbm ^maVr` gj‘ n`m©` C^m H$aVmZmMm àdmg `m boImV {Xbm Amho.

àem§V h|Ðo `m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`mVyZ 1995 gmbr A{^`m§{ÌH$sMr nXdr KoD$Z Z§Va Ë`m§Zr E‘.B©. (‘oQ>bOu) nyU© Ho$bo.

Jobr 16 df} {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o {d{dY {d^mJmV H$m‘ H$ê$Z gÜ`m Vo 'E.ìhr.Am`. Am°B©bbog' H§$nZrMo g§MmbH$ AmhoV.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

AVwb {^a§Jr

`§

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Am{U Ë`mMo H$ënH$ Cn`moJ

ÌUm‘Yrb ~è`mM H$m‘mV B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~ëgMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. `m boImV dmMH$mbm B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xbm Amho. Ë`mMm n[aUm‘H$maH$ dmna H$ê$Z, CËnmXH$Vm Am{U JwUdÎmm `m§À`mV H$er gwYmaUm hmoD$ eH$Vo, Vo g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Amho.

H$m‘mÀ`m ñdénmZwgma Am{U JaOoZwgma dmnaÊ`mg `mo½` Ago B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~ëgMo AZoH$ àH$ma CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhr nwT>rbà‘mUo, 1. hm`S´m°{bH$ B§S>opŠg§J Am{U Šb°pån§J ’o$g {J`a/hW© H$nqbJ `m§À`mg{hV qH$dm {da{hV 2. Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ B§S>opŠg§J Am{U Šb°pån§J 3. H°$‘Zo Mm{bV B§S>opŠg§J Am{U Šb°pån§J 4. BboŠQ´mo - ‘oH°${ZH$b - ’o$g {J`a/(hW© H$nqbJ)g{hV 5. gìhm} ‘moQ>aMm{bV amoQ>ar Q>o~b

`m boImV AmnU ‘w»`ËdoH$ê$Z hW© H$nqbJg{hV BboŠQ´mo - ‘oH°${ZH$b B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bda bj H|${ÐV H$ê$, H$maU ho Q>o~b dmnê$Z ‘{eqZJ‘Ü`o AMyH$Vm, gwb^Vm Am{U ‘O~wVr `mMm CÎm‘ g§`moJ gmYVm `oVmo. ho B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b gmÜ`m B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a Am{U {J`a gmIirMm ({J`a Q´oZ) dmna H$ê$Z Mmb{dVm `oVmV. Ë`mgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. B§Q>a’o$qgJ, gìhm} ‘moQ>a dJ¡ao H$mhr bmJV Zmhr.

BboŠQ´mo-‘oH°${ZH$b B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMr àm{V{Z{YH$ g§aMZm {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma AgVo. `mÀ`mV XmoZ ‘hÎdmÀ`m `§ÌUm AmhoV. 1. Q>o~bbm B§S>oŠg H$aUmar g‘m§Va B§S>oŠg H°$‘ `§ÌUm. 2. VrZ ^mJm§À`m hW© H$nqbJbm Šb°ån Am{U S>r-Šb°ån H$aUmar S´‘ H°$‘ `§ÌUm.

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b dmnê$Z ‘{eqZJ‘Ü`o AMyH$Vm, gwb^Vm Am{U ‘O~wVr `mMm CÎm‘ g§`moJ gmYVm `oVmo. B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b gmÜ`m B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a Am{U {J`a gmIirMm ({J`a Q´oZ) dmna H$ê$Z Mmb{dVm `oVmV.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

05

06

07

08

09

H°$‘emâQ> 2. ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> 3. S´‘ H°$‘ 4. {S>ñH$ pñà§J 5. {’$ŠñS> H$nqbJ 6. B§S>opŠg§J H$nqbJ 7. ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ 8. EZH$moS>a 9. Q>m°H©$ ‘moQ>a 1.

04

03

02

01

{MÌ H«$. 1

hW© H$nqbJ ho EH$ ’o$g {J`a àH$maMo H$nqbJ AgVo. `mÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda 'ìhr' AmH$mamMo gai XmVo AgVmV, Oo eoOmarb {MÌm‘Ü`o XmIdë`mà‘mUo EH$‘oH$m§V Jw§Vbo OmVmV. ho XmVo A{Ve` AMyH$ ~Zdbobo Agë`m‘wio Vo dmnê$Z Ho$boë`m B§S>opŠg§J‘Ü`ohr gdm}ËH¥$ï> AMyH$Vm {‘iVo. VgoM, Ooìhm Vo EH$‘oH$m§V Jw§Vbobo AgVmV, Voìhm {‘iUmè`m Cƒ XOm©À`m ÑT>Vo‘wio ([a{O{S>Q>r) Ë`m§À`mda `oUmè`m Q>±OopÝeAb Am{U ao{S>Ab ^mam§Mm CÎm‘ à{VH$ma hmoVmo. `mMm "H$pìh©H$ H$nqbJ' Agmhr EH$ àH$ma Amho, Omo `mM VÎdmda MmbVmo, nU `mVrb XmVo gai ZgVmV, Va dH«$ AgVmV.

ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ B§S>opŠg§J H$nqbJ

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b H$go MmbVo? B§S>opŠg§JgmR>r VrZ ^mJmV Agbobo ’o$g {J`a H$nqbJ ‘w»`V: H$m‘ H$aVo. H$nqbJÀ`m {d{eï> {S>PmB©Z‘wio Q>o~b CMbbo Z OmVm B§S>oŠg hmoVo. Amdí`H$ Agm ^¸$‘nUm Am{U nwZamd¥Îmr H$aVmZmMr AMyH$Vmhr `m‘wioM {‘iVo. d‘© - d‘©ìhrbÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo 3 ’o$OMr BbopŠQ´H$ ‘moQ>a H°$‘emâQ>bm {’$a{dVo. H°$‘emâQ> ’$m°bmoAa emâQ>bm "{O{Zìhm ‘oH°${ZP‘'à‘mUo Ag‘mZ nÕVrZo {’$adVmo. H$nqbJMr nH$S> (Šb°pån§J) Am{U ‘wº$Vm ([abrO) {Z`§{ÌV H$aUmè`m "S´‘ H°$‘'bmhr H°$‘emâQ> {J`aZo OmoS>bobm AgVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 1) gwadmVrMr gw‘mao 900 hmoUmar H°$‘emâQ>Mr hmbMmb ’$m°bmoAa emâQ>bm {’$adV Zmhr. nU S´‘ H°$‘ 300 V {’$aVmo Am{U Ë`mVyZ {‘imboë`m nH$S> ~bm‘wio ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ ‘moH$io hmoVo. nwT>À`m gw‘mao 1800 A§emVrb H°$‘emâQ>Mr hmbMmb ’$m°bmoAa emâQ>bm 900 B§S>oŠg H$aVo Am{U nwT>À`m {J`a JwUmoÎmamZwgma Q>o~b 300 qH$dm 450 V {’$aVo. hr hmbMmb hmoV AgVmZm S´‘ H°$‘À`m ~møaofo‘wio (àmo’$mB©b) ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJ ‘wº$M AgVo. H°$‘emâQ>À`m eodQ>À`m 900 Vrb hmbMmbrÀ`m doir ’$m°bmoAa emâQ> pñWa amhVmo. S´‘ H°$‘

{’$ŠñS> H$nqbJ

hW© H$nqbJ

ñbm`qS>J H$nqbJbm AmoTy>Z AS>H${dVmo Am{U {S>ñH$ pñà§JÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo nH$S> ~b nwa{dVmo. H°$‘emâQ>À`m EH$m ’o$ar‘Ü`o ‘wº$Vm - B§S>oŠg - nH$S> ho MH«$ nyU© hmoVo. A°ãgmoë`wQ> EZH$moS>a B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bmÀ`m ñWmZmMr ‘m{hVr XoVmo. àm°{ŠP{‘Q>r pñdM B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bmMo nH$S> ñWmZ VnmgVmo. g‘m§Va B§S>opŠg§J H°$‘ `§ÌUo‘wio OS> {’$ŠüagwÕm ObX Am{U gwb^VoZo {’$aVo. g§JUH$ dmnê$Z V`ma Ho$boë`m H°$‘ ~møaofo‘wio Hw$R>bmhr PQ>H$m Z ~gVm B§S>opŠg§J eŠ` hmoVo. hW© H$nqbJ hm ñWmZmMr AMyH$Vm Am{U nwZamd¥Îmrj‘Vm ([a[nQ>°{~{bQ>r) `m§Mo {Z`§ÌU H$aUmam gdm©V ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. `mÀ`m{df`r g{dñVa ‘m{hVr darb Mm¡H$Q>rV {Xbr Amho.

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMo$‘hÎdnyU© ’$m`Xo 1. Oa ‘{eqZJ g|Q>ada B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b dmnabo, Va gr.EZ.gr.

H§$Q´mobbm Mm¡Ï`m AjmMr JaO ^mgV Zmhr. H$maU B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bbm MmbdUmar ‘moQ>a hr EH$ gmYr B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a AgVo.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Á`m§À`m dH©$em°n‘Ü`o ñQ>±S>S>© 3 Ajr` ‘{eqZJ g|Q>a H$m`©aV AmhoV, Ë`m§À`mgmR>r ho CngmYZ ~gdUo Am{U Ë`mMm B§Q>a’o$g H$aUo A{Ve` gwb^ AgVo. nyU©V… {dOoda MmbUmao H$m`© Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ qH$dm hm`S´m°{bH$ Agm H$moUVmhr BVa D$Om©òmoV `m H$m‘mV Amdí`H$ ZgVmo. Ë`m‘wio {OWo H$m°åàoga Zgob Aem N>moQ>çm H$maImÝ`mV qH$dm hm`S´m°{bH$ nm°da n°H$Mr gw{dYm Zgboë`m ‘{eÝggmR>r ho EH$X‘ `mo½` Amho. Oa B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bda hm`S´m°{bH$/Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ ~bmÛmao MmbUmao {’$Šüa bmdbobo Agob, Va ‘mÌ Am°naoQ>abm g§~§{YV VaVyX H$ê$Z ¿`mdr bmJob, ho bjmV R>odUo JaOoMo Amho.

3. `m àH$maMo B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b gm‘mÝ`V… 12 x 300 AWdm 8 x 450 ñdénmV {‘iVo. `m‘wio ho Q>o~b 300 qH$dm 450 À`m Q>ßß`mV {’$adVm qH$dm B§S>oŠg H$aVm `oVo. 4. hW© H$nqbJÛmam B§S>opŠg§J H$aVmZm> AMyH$Vm Am{U nwZamd¥Îmrj‘Vm {‘iVo. B§S>opŠg§JMr AMyH$Vm +/-6 AmH©$ goH§$X Va, nwZamd¥Îmrj‘Vm +/-2 AmH©$ goH§$X BVH$s {‘iy eH$Vo. ‘m`H«$m°Z‘Ü`o gm§Jm`Mo Va, B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m H|$ÐmnmgyZ 125 {‘‘r.{ÌÁ`oda 4.8 ‘m`H«$m°Z‘Ü`o AMyH$Vm Am{U 1.2 ‘m`H«$m°Z‘Ü`o nwZamd¥Îmrj‘Vm {‘iVo. IaoVa, hW© H$nqbJ {OVHo$ A{YH$ dmnabo OmVo {VVH$s Ë`mMr nwZamd¥Îmrj‘Vm dmT>V OmVo. `mMo H$maU H$nqbJÀ`m 'ìhr' AmH$mamÀ`m XmË`m§Mm EH$‘oH$m§er dma§dma g§nH©$ `oD$Z Ë`m§Mo n¥ð>^mJ A{YH$m{YH$ EH$‘oH$m§Zm nyaH$ hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mo g§nH©$ joÌ Mm§Jbo hmoV OmVo. 5. VrZ ^mJm§À`m H$nqbJMm dmna Ho$ë`m‘wio B§S>opŠg§J H$aVmZm Q>o~bMr ‘w»` âb±O CMbbr OmV Zmhr.

6. B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bmÀ`m àH$mamZwgma, {S>ñH$ pñà§J 6 Q>Zmn`ªV ^¸$‘ Šb°pån§J ~i nwa{dVo. 7. hm`S´m°{bH$ Am{U Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ D$Om©òmoVmda MmbUmè`m B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m VwbZoV `m B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMr XoI^mb R>odUo gmono AgVo. VgoM `m‘Ü`o ~°H$b°e ZgVmo. 8. d¡{eï²>`nyU© {S>PmB©Z‘wio ho Q>o~b JaOoZwgma C^o qH$dm AmS>do R>odyZ dmnaVm `oVo. 9. ìhr.E‘.gr. qH$dm {‘qbJ ‘{eZ~amo~aM, amoQ>ar Q´mÝg’$a ‘{eZda, VgoM dñVydmQ>nmÀ`m (ìh|qS>J/{S>ñnopÝg§J) EgnrEåg Am{U ñd`§MbZmgmR>rhr `mMm dmna H$aVm `oVmo. 10. hm`S´m°{bH$ D$O}da MmbUmè`m {’$Šüg©gmR>r hm`S´m°{bH$ Z{bHo$Mr VaVyX H|$Ð^mJmVyZ amoQ>ar `w{Z`ZÀ`m gmo~V H$aVm `oVo.

H$m`©dñVy 1

2.

B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m ‘`m©Xm {OWo B§S>opŠg§J 300 qH$dm 450 À`m nQ>rV ZgVo, {VWo `m B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m dmnam‘Ü`o ‘`m©Xm AmhoV. {OWo AÝ` {d{eï> A§emV B§S>opŠg§J Amdí`H$ Agob, Aem H$m‘mV gìhm} Mm{bV amoQ>ar Q>o~bMm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. na§Vw `mgmR>r Mm¡Ï`m AjmMr j‘Vm bmJVo. B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMo {d{dY dmna da gm§{Jboë`m d¡{eï²>`m§‘wio B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMm Cn`moJ Zoh‘rÀ`m VrZ

H$m`©dñVy 2 {MÌ H«$. 2

Ajr` ìhr.E‘.gr.da {d{dY A{^Zd nÕVrZo H$aVm `oVmo. CXmhaUmW©, 1. EH$mdoir EH$mnojm OmñV H$m`©dñVyÀ`m `§ÌUmgmR>r B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bmda AmS>dm R>moH$im bmdyZ (Ë`mbm ‘Ü`dVu AmYma Agob qH$dm Zgobhr) {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o {XgVo Amho, Ë`mà‘mUo EH$mM Šb°pån§J‘Ü`o bhmZ AmH$mamÀ`m H$m`©dñVyMo VrZ ~mOy§Zr `§ÌU H$aUo eŠ` hmoVo. `mÛmao gdm}Îm‘ ^m¡{‘{VH$ Am{U {‘Vr` (S>m`‘oÝeZb) AMyH$Vm àmá hmoVo. {’$Šüa ãbm°H$À`m gd© åhUOo Mmahr ~mOy§da H$m`©dñVy MT>dVm `oVmV. Ë`m‘wio ~hþVoH$ doim hr ‘{eqZJMr gdm©V {H$’$m`Vera nÕV R>aVo. 2. ‘Ü`dVu AmYma AgUmao nmiÊ`mÀ`m (H«°$S>b) àH$maMo {’$Šüa ‘moR>çm AmH$mamÀ`m H$m`©dñVyMo VrZ ~mOy§Zr `§ÌU H$aUo eŠ` hmoVo Am{U `m àH$maÀ`m ‘m§S>Ur‘wio Oa AZwHy$b Agob Va Mm¡Ï`m ~mOyMo `§ÌUhr H$aVm `oVo. ({MÌ H«$. 3)

{MÌ H«$. 3 3. `m

àH$maÀ`m ‘m§S>Ur‘Ü`o B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m n¥ð>mda 3 Om° qH$dm H$m°boQ> MH$ ~g{dbm OmVmo. hm hmVmZo qH$dm hm`S´m°{bH$ nÕVrZo MmbUmam Agy eH$Vmo. {MÌmV XmI{dë`mà‘mUo MH$‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy nH$Sy>Z Ë`mMo `§ÌU H$aVm `oVo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) 4. {’$Šüa WoQ> B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda ~gdbobo AgVmZm ({MÌ H«$. 5)

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

H$m`©dñVy 1 H$m`©dñVy 2

H$m`©dñVy

{MÌ H«$. 6 5. ~è`mMdoim

{MÌ H«$. 4 H$m`©dñVy

emâQ> ’o$qgJ g|Q>[a¨JgmR>r SPM CnbãY Zgob qH$dm H$m`©dñVy§Mr g§»`m H$‘r Agob, Voìhm B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b Am{U {’$Šüa dmnê$Z H$m‘ H$aVm `oVo. {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o EH$mMdoir XmoZ emâQ> bmdbobo {XgV AmhoV. da gm§{JVbobo Cn`moJ nmhVm, B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~b dmnê$Z gmÜ`m VrZ Ajr` ìhr.E‘.gr.da bhmZ Vo ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamÀ`m H$m`©dñVyda `§ÌU H$aVm `oVo. Vo ZgVo Va H$Xm{MV ‘hmJS>o EM.E‘.gr. dmnamdo bmJbo AgVo. Voìhm EH§$XarV nmhVm, H$m`©emioVrb A{^`§Vo B§S>opŠg§J Q>o~bMm Cn`moJ {d{dY Am{U H$ënH$ nÕVrZo H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$VmV. `m ~hþ‘mob CngmYZm‘wio `§ÌUmVrb ZdZdrZ eŠ`Vm Amnë`m g‘moa `oVmV Am{U CËnmXH$Vm VgoM JwUdÎmm doJmZo gwYmaVo. atul@pragatiautomation.com

`m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm Agbobo AVwb {^a§Jr `m§Zr 1989 nmgyZ 'àJ{V Am°Q>mo‘oeZ àm. {b.'‘Ü`o {S>PmBZ S>oìhbn‘|Q> {d^mJmV H$m‘mbm gwédmV H$ê$Z AmVm 2001 gmbmnmgyZ Vo `m H§$nZrMo ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$ AmhoV. {MÌ H«$. 5

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

eoIa åhmngoH$a

bm§~ H$m`©dñVy§Zm AmYma XoUmam 'bmBìh g|Q>a'

AJ« ~oA[a¨J A°goåãbr‘Ü`o {’$aVo. MH$‘Ü`o nH$S>bobr H$m`©dñVy ñdV: {’$aVmZm AmYmamgmR>r Agboë`m AJ«mbmhr {’$adVo. `m aMZo‘wio bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>© H$m`©dñVybm Q>{ZªJ hmoV AgVmZm Ano{jV AgmM AmYma XoVmo.

bo

W, gr.EZ.gr boW, {gqb{S´H$b J«mBªqS>J ‘{eZ Aem H$maImÝ`mVrb ‘{eZ‘Ü`o Zoh‘r dmnabo OmUmao CngmYZ åhUOo bmBìh qH$dm Jmob {’$aUmam H|$Ðr` AmYma (bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>©). ‘mÌ, Ë`mMm dmna Am{U dmnaÊ`mMr nÕV nmhVm Ago bjmV `oVo H$s, gdmªZmM `m CngmYZm{df`r `mo½` ‘m{hVr ZgVo. `m boImV H$m`©dñVybm AmYma XoUmè`m bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>©À`m H$mhr ‘hÎdnyU© n¡by§Mm AmT>mdm KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. Á`m H$m`©dñVyMo bm§~r : ì`mg JwUmoÎma 3 Vo 4 nojm A{YH$ AgVo, Aem bm§~ gS>nmVi H$m`©dñVy§Zm H$V©Z~b ghZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di MH$‘Ü`o nH$Sy>Z MmbV Zmhr. Aem H$m`©dñVybm AMyH$, gVV Am{U ^¸$‘ A{V[aº$ AmYma XoUo ho g|Q>a gnmoQ>©Mo ‘yb^yV H$m‘ AgVo. Aem arVrZo g|Q>a‘wio H$m`©dñVybm H$V©ZmÀ`m doir ^¸$‘ AmYma {‘iVmo Am{U {’$aVmZm

H$‘rV H$‘r AdamoY (ao{PñQ>Ýg) hmoVmo. g|Q>a {’$aÊ`mgmR>r nH$S> Am{U Amdí`H$ Q>m°H©$ ‘mÌ MH$ÛmaoM {‘iVmV, ho bjmV R>odUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. gm_mÝ`V… g|Q>a gnmoQ>© XmoZ àH$maMo AgVmV. EH$ åhUOo bmBìh qH$dm {\$aUmam Am{U Xþgam åhUOo So>S> qH$dm Z {\$aUmam/pñWa. S>oS> qH$dm Z {’$aUmam gnmoQ>© Zmdmà‘mUoM H$m`©dñVybm AmYma XoVmZm ñdV… H$m`©dñVy~amo~a {’$aV Zmhr. Ago gnmoQ>© ‘w»`V… {gqb{S´H$b J«mBªqS>J ‘{eZ‘Ü`o dmnabo OmVmV. H$maU, • Ooìhm aZ AmD$Q> Am{U ‘moO‘mnmVrb AMyH$VoMo {ZH$f H$mQ>oH$moa AgVmV, Voìhm J«mBªqS>J à{H«$`oMm {dMma Ho$bm OmVmo. Aem n[apñWVr‘Ü`o g|Q>a gnmoQ>©gwÕm A{Ve` AMyH$ AgUo JaOoMo AgVo. Jmob {’$aUmao g|Q>a ~oA[a¨Jda ~gdbobo Agë`mZo, Vo dmnabo Va aZ

17

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

AmD$Q>Mr AMyH$Vm {d{eï> ‘`m©XonbrH$S>o dmT>{dUo Am{W©H$ Ñï>rZo nadS>Ê`mgmaIo ZgVo. Aem doir S>oS> g|Q>aMm dmna H$aUo hmM gdm}Îm‘ Am{U {H$’$m`Vera ‘mJ© AgVmo. • J«mBªqS>JÀ`m H$m‘mV H$V©ZdoJ ‘w»`V… J«mBªqS>J ìhrb‘wio {‘iVmo. H$m`©dñVybm, ’$º$ B§S>opŠg§JgmR>r, VwbZoZo ~è`mM H$‘r AmanrE‘da {’$adÊ`mMo H$m‘ pñn§S>bÛmam (dH©$ hoS>) Ho$bo OmVo. Ë`m‘wio BVŠ`m H$‘r AmanrE‘da H$m‘ H$aVmZm g|Q>a gnmoQ>© Jmob {’$aUmam Zgbm, Var Mmby eH$Vo. ~hþVoH$doim J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mnydu H$m`©dñVyMo hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo Agë`mZo Ë`mÀ`m H|$ÐñWmZr Agbobo {N>Ð, pñWa g|Q>a~amo~a hmoUmè`m Kf©UmZo Iam~ hmoV Zmhr. na§Vw Q>{ZªJ H$aVmZm da gm§{JVë`mnojm CbQ> n[apñWVr Agë`mZo {VWo bmBìh g|Q>a dmnaUo JaOoMo R>aVo. bmBìh qH$dm {\$aUmè`m g|Q>g©Mm Cn`moJ nma§n[aH$ boW, gr.EZ.gr. boW, {J`a H$qQ>J _{eZ, H$mhr J«mBªqS>J _{eÝg Am{U {_qbJ _{eÝg_Ü`o _moR>çm à_mUmda Ho$bm OmVmo. `m boImV AmnU {\$aUmè`m g|Q>ada bj H|${ÐV H$aUma AmhmoV, H$maU Vo A{YH$ à_mUmV dmnabo OmVo. {’$aUmè`m (bmBìh) g|Q>aH$Sy>Z Ano{jV AgUmè`m Jmoï>r • bmBìh g|Q>a Á`m H$m`©dñVybm gnmoQ>© H$aV Agob, Ë`mV Ë`mZo ñdV…À`m aZ AmD$Q>Mr ^a Kmby Z`o.

• Jmob {\$aVmZm bmBìh g|Q>a gVV, Z Wm§~Vm {\$amdoV. • bmoS> KoVmZm bmBìh g|Q>a PwHy$ Z`o.

• H$m‘mÀ`m AmdV©ZmXaå`mZ Omo AmanrE‘ gdm©{YH$ Agob, Ë`mbm ghZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` ~oA[a¨JMr ì`dñWm Ë`mV Agbr nm{hOo. {’$aUmao g|Q>a H$go H$m‘ H$aVo? {’$aUmè`m g|Q>a‘Ü`o XmoZ ^mJ AgVmV. ‘mJrb ^mJmbm Q>ona e±H$ åhUVmV Va, nwT>rb ^mJmbm ~m°S>r åhUVmV. hm gd© ^mJ pñWa AgVmo. ~m°S>r‘Ü`o {d{dY ~oA[a¨J Am{U BVa ^mJm§Mr OmoS>Ur AgVo. g‘moa {XgUmao {Z‘wiVo Q>moH$ H$m`©dñVybm ñne© H$aVo. Ë`mbmM AJ« ({Q>n) åhUVmV. AJ« ~oA[a¨J A°goåãbr‘Ü`o {’$aVo. MH$‘Ü`o nH$S>bobr H$m`©dñVy ñdV: {’$aVmZm AmYmamgmR>r Agboë`m AJ«mbmhr {’$adVo. `m aMZo‘wio bmBìh g|Q>a gnmoQ>© H$m`©dñVybm Q>{ZªJ hmoV AgVmZm Ano{jV AgmM AmYma XoVmo. ~oA[a¨½O

H$V©Zm‘wio `oUmao ao{S>`b ~b Ajr` ~bmMo à{V{H«$`m ~b

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o {’$aUmao g|Q>a H$m`©aV AgVmZm Ë`mÀ`mda nS>Umar doJdoJir ~bo Xe©dVo. `§ÌUmXaå`mZ H$m`©dñVyda {ÌÁ`oÀ`m {XeoZo H$V©Z ~bo {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Aer ~bo A§eV… MH$da Am{U A§eV… {’$aUmè`m g|Q>ada ñWmZm§V[aV hmoVmV. Ë`m{edm` {’$aUmao g|Q>a H$m`©dñVyda Xm~ë`mZo Ajr` ~b {Z‘m©U hmoVo, Á`mMr g|Q>ada {déÕ {XeoZo à{V{H«$`m (arA°ŠeZ) `oVo. Aem n[apñWVr‘Ü`o g|Q>abm AI§S>nUo Jmob {’$aV amhmdo bmJVo. Ë`m‘wio bmBìh g|Q>g©À`m H$m‘{Jar‘Ü`o ~oA[a¨JMo {S>PmBZ, d§JU Am{U A°goåãbrVrb V§ÌkmZ `m§Mr ^y{‘H$m A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr Amho.

{’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMr {ZdS> {’$aUmao g|Q>a {ZdS>VmZm nwT>rb ‘wX²Úm§da bj H|${ÐV H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. • {ZYm©[aV AmanrE‘ - {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMm {ZYm©[aV AmanrE‘ `§ÌUmÀ`m AmdV©ZmV (‘{eqZJ gm`H$b) dmnaë`m OmUmè`m A{YH$V‘ AmanrE‘bm AZwgê$Z Agmdm.

• ñWm`r/~XbVm `oÊ`mOmoJo AJ« ({Q>n) - ~XbVm `oÊ`mOmoJo AJ« {H$’$m`Vera Agë`m‘wio gm‘mÝ`V… ng§V Ho$bo OmVo. ñWm`r àH$maÀ`m AJ«mgH$Q> Agboë`m g|Q>anojm ~XbVm `oÊ`mgma»`m AJ«mMr gmo` Agbobm g|Q>a ‘hmJ Agbm, Var Ë`mnmgyZ {Z‘m©U Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m àË`oH$ `§Ì^mJmÀ`m IMm©Vrb Ë`mMm dmQ>m nmhVm Vr ñdñV nS>VmV. ({MÌ H«$. 3)

hmD$qgJ

~XbVm `oUmao AJ« {MÌ H«$. 3

• AJ«mMm AmH$ma 1 ñQ>±S>S>© AJ« - {MÌ H«$. 4 A nhm.

ñbrìh

Šb°pån§J ~moëQ>

b°~°[aÝW grb {MÌ H«$.1

{MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMo EH$ àm{V{Z{YH$ goŠeZ `§Ì{MÌ XmI{dbo Amho.

{MÌ H«$. 4 A

18

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

2

{Z‘wiVo AJ« - Á`m H$m‘mV M°å’$[a¨J qH$dm àmo’$mBqbJ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Qy>b H$m`©dñVyÀ`m Q>moH$mn`ªV Am{U g|Q>aOdi OmVo, VoWo dmnaÊ`mg `mo½`. {MÌ H«$. 4 ~ nhm.

g|Q>a {Q>nda S>m`b

{MÌ H«$. 4 ~ 3

Z{bH$m AJ« - nmoH$i `§Ì^mJm§Zm AmYma XoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mg `mo½`. {MÌ H«$. 4 H$ nhm.

{MÌ H«$. 4 H$

• [aS>ŠeZ ñbrìhMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr ‘{eZÀ`m Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b‘Yrb Q>onaer {‘iVmOwiVm ‘ob Q>ona e±H$ Agbobo g|Q>a {ZdS>m. [aS>ŠeZ ñbrìhMm dmna Q>mim.

• aZ AmD$Q> gm‘mÝ`V: {Q>nMo aZ AmD$Q> Ë`mda HmoUVmhr ^ma ZgVmZm Vnmgbo OmVo. nU ^ma AgVmZm Vo VnmgUo A{YH$ JaOoMo AgVo. Ooìhm g|Q>a H$m`©aV AgVo Am{U H$V©ZmMo ~b ghZ H$aV AgVo, Ë`mdoir {Q>nMm Omo aZ AmD$Q> AgVmo, Ë`mbm Am°Z bmoS> ^mamg{hV aZ AmD$Q> Ago åhUVmV. ^ma{da{hV Am{U ^mamg{hV aZ AmD$Q>‘Ü`o ’$magm ’$aH$ (OmñVrVOmñV - 5 ‘m`H«$m°Z) Zgob BVH$s Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMr ~oA[a¨JMr ì`dñWm ÑT> Agbr nm{hOo. {MÌ H«$. 5 A ‘Ü`o ^ma{da{hV Am{U {MÌ H«$. 5 ~ ‘Ü`o ^mamg{hV aZ AmD$Q> VnmgÊ`mMr H$m`©nÕV XmIdbr Amho.

• grqbJMr `mo½` ì`dñWm H$aUo Amdí`H$ `mo½` d§JU nwadUo Am{U CîUVm dmhÿZ ZoUo `m XmoZ hoVyZo `§ÌUmXaå`mZ erVH$mMm ^anya à_mUmV Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. erVH$ Am{U {Mßg g|Q>a A°goåãbrÀ`m AmV KwgUma ZmhrV, `mgmR>r g|Q>a_Ü`o grqbJMr `mo½` ì`dñWm Agbobo g|Q>a {ZdS>Uo lo`ñH$a R>aVo. • d§JU ì`dñWm H$m`‘ J«rg ^abobo Agë`mZo gVV d§JU {‘iV amhrb, Ago {’$aUmao g|Q>a Agbo, H$s XoI^mbrgmR>r Am{U AÝ` H$maUm‘wio ‘{eZ ~§X amhV Zmhr.

g|Q>aMm dmna

g|Q>a dmnaÊ`mnydu `§Ì^mJmMo {S>PmBZ/nyd© à{H«$`m `mV KoÊ`mMr H$miOr • H$m`©dñVyda g|Q>a hmob H$aVmZm eŠ`Vmo ~«±So>S> g|Q>a {S´>b aremn©qZJ Z H$aVm dmnaUo {hVmMo R>aVo. g|Q>a {S´>b_Ü`o 600 H$moZ AgVmo. Ë`mbm nyaH$ 600 H$moZ AJ«mbm AgVmo. IS:2473 ñQ>±S>S©>à_mUo XmoÝhr H$moZm_Ü`o Q>m°baÝg AgVmo. Ë`m_wio AJ«mMm g§nH©$ H$m`©dñVydarb g|Q>a hmobÀ`m _moR>çmV _moR>çm ì`mgmnmer ìhmdm, Aer Anojm AgVo. • g|Q>a hmob Am{U hmopëS§>J S>m`‘rQ>a `m§Mr g‘H|${ÐVVm H$m`©dñVyÀ`m AMyH$VoÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma amImdr.

• {MÌ H«$. 6 A Am{U 6 ~ nhm. AWm©VM, hmobÀ`m Vimbm g|Q>a AJ« Q>oHy$ Z`o `mgmR>r nm`bQ> hmob nwaogo Imob Agbo nm{hOo. योग्य

S>m`b g|Q>a

{MÌ H«$. 5 ~ - ^mamg{hV H$m`©nÕV

अयोग्य

‘°¾o{Q>H$ ìhr ãbm°H$

g|Q>a hmob Imobr nwaoer {MÌ H«$. 6 A

{MÌ H«$. 5 A - ^ma{da{hV H$m`©nÕV

g|Q>a hmob Imobr Anwar {MÌ H«$. 6 ~

H$m‘ H$aVmZm ¿`m`Mr H$miOr • H$m`©dñVy ‘{eZda MT>dÊ`mnydu Am°naoQ>g© g|Q>a AJ«mda qH$dm

19

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g|Q>a hmobda J«rg bmdVmV, Ago gm‘mÝ` {ZarjU Amho. na§Vw Jmob {’$aUmao g|Q>aMo AJ« AWdm `§Ì^mJmMo g|Q>a hmob `m§Zm J«rg A{O~mV bmdy Z`o, H$maU g|Q>a hmob Am{U g|Q>aMo AJ« `m§À`mVrb Kf©Um‘wioM Jmob {’$aUmao g|Q>a {’$aVo. J«rg bmdë`mZo Kf©U H$‘r hmoVo Am{U g|Q>a AJ«mMr bdH$a PrO hmoVo. Var J«rg A{O~mV bmdy Z`o. S>oS> g|Q>aMm Cn`moJ H$aVmZm J«rg bmdmdo, H$maU Voìhm Kf©U H$‘r ìhmdo hm CÔoe AgVmo. • Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aÀ`m ~m~VrV H$m~m©B©S> AJ« dmnaÊ`mV H$mhrhr herb Zmhr, H$maU Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMo AJ« Am{U g|Q>a hmob `m§À`m‘Ü`o H$moUVrhr gmnoj hmbMmb ZgVo. Ë`m‘wio H$m~m©B©S> AJ«m§Mm PrO à{VamoY hm {d{eï> JwUY‘© `oWo H$mhrM H$m‘mMm ZgVmo. Voìhm gmYo H$R>rU Ho$bobo AJ« Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r nwaogo AgVo. na§Vw S>oS> g|Q>aÀ`m ~m~VrV H$m~m©B©S> AJ« hr A{Ve` Cn`wº$ AgVmV, H$maU H$‘r PrOë`m_wio Vr A{YH$ H$mi godm XoD$ eH$VmV. Q>obñQ>m°H$darb Xm~ H$gm R>adm`Mm? ~hþVoH$ gd© Q>{ZªJ g|Q>a Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$bMr nwT>o ‘mJo hmoUmar hmbMmb Ë`mbm OmoS>boë`m hm`S´m°{bH$ {gqbS>aH$Sy>Z {‘iUmè`m Xm~m‘wio hmoV AgVo. àmoJ«°‘aZo àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVybm `mo½` Agm Xm~ R>adm`Mm AgVmo. nm°da n°H$da Agboë`m àoea JoOMm Zm°~ "Q>obñQ>m°H$' pñWVrV AmUyZ, Vmo Q>obñQ>m°H$darb Xm~ {H$Vr Amho Vo nmhÿ eH$Vmo. `m Xm~m‘wio H$m`©dñVyMo g|Q>a hmob Am{U g|Q>aMo AJ« `mÀ`m‘Yrb g§nH©$ joÌmV Ajr` ~b {‘iVo. g|Q>aMo AJ« H$m`©dñVy~amo~a {’$aVmZm {ZgQy> Z`o `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao Kf©U, ho ~b V`ma H$aVo. `mgmR>r àmoJ«°‘aZo Amdí`H$ VodT>mM Xm~ goQ> H$aUo ’$ma ‘hÎdmMo Amho. A{V[aº$ ~bmZo COm© Va dm`m OmVoM, nU ~oA[a¨J Am{U Q>obñQ>m°H$À`m Am`wî`mdahr {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. nU ho H$go H$am`Mo? Ë`mgmR>r nwT>rb H$mhr gmoß`m Jmoï>r H$aVm `oVrb. • Zoh‘rà‘mUo H$m`©dñVy bmoS> H$am.

• Am°BbMm Xm~ 4 ~manmgyZ gwê$ H$ê$Z H$‘rVH$‘r Xm~ goQ> H$am.

• Q>obñQ>m°H$da bmdbobm g|Q>a H$m`©dñVybm Q>oH$dm.

• H$‘rVH$‘r RPM R>odm.

• g|Q>aÀ`m AJ«mda XmoZ ~moQ>m§Zr H$miOrnyd©H$ Xm~yZ Ë`mbm Wm§~dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am.

• Oa g|Q>aMo AJ« {’$am`Mo Wm§~bo Va Ë`mMm AW© H$m`©dñVy Am{U AJ« `m§À`mVrb Kf©UmMo ~b nwaogo Zmhr.

• Xm~ 1 ~maZo dmT>dm. Omon`ªV, g|Q>aMo AJ« H$m`©dñVy~amo~a Kf©UmÀ`m ~bmZo {’$am`bm bmJV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV Xm~ 1 ~maZo dmT>{dÊ`mMr à{H«$`m nwÝhm nwÝhm H$arV amhm.

• hm Xm~ Ë`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m goqQ>JMm ^mJ åhUyZ àmoJ«°‘aZo Zm|XdyZ R>odmdm.

• Oa 4 ~ma Xm~mZo Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$bMr hmbMmb hmoV Zgob Va, hiyhiy Xm~ dmT>drV Vr hmbMmb gwê$ H$am Am{U Z§Va da {Xbobr H¥$Vr H$am.

• Oa 8-10 ~ma Xm~ XoD$Zhr Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$bMr hmbMmb hmoV

Zgob Va, Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$bMr XwéñVr H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho, `mMr IyUJmR> ~m§Ym. g‘ñ`m {ZdmaU Oa Jmob {’$aUmè`m g|Q>aMr {ZdS> Am{U H$m`© `m§À`m~m~VrV da {Xboë`m gyMZm§~ahþHw$‘ `mo½` H$miOr KoVbr Jobr Va, Ano{jV n[aUm‘ {‘idÊ`mV H$mhrhr AmS>H$mR>r amhUma Zmhr. Varhr {Z‘m©U Ho$boë`m `§Ì^mJm§‘Ü`o H$Yr H$Yr aZ AmD$Q>Mr g‘ñ`m `oD$ eH$Vo. ({MÌ H«$. 7) Aem doir dmnaH$Ë`m©Zo g‘ñ`m {ZdmaUmgmR>r nwT>o {Xboë`m gyMZm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`mdm. na§Vw da {Xboë`m gd© gyMZm§Mo `mo½` arVrZo nmbZ Pmë`mMr H¥$n`m ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿`m.

Am -g|Q>aÀ`m ~mø ì`mgmdarb S>m`b OmoS>r

A - {¹$bdarb S>m`b OmoS>r

B - g|Q>a {Q>ndarb S>m`b OmoS>r

{MÌ H«$. 7

XmoZ àVbm§‘Ü`o aZ AmD$Q>Mr VnmgUr A) Q>obñQ>m°H$ {¹$b - PrO VwQ>r‘wio {¹$b‘Ü`o A{V[aº$ ßbo {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$Vmo, Ë`m‘wio `oWrb aZ AmD$Q> VnmgÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. Oa ßbo Agob Va, {¹$bMr S>mJSw>Or H$ê$Z Ë`mbm ñdrH$mamh© pñWVrV AmUmdo bmJVo. Am) g|Q>a hmD$qgJ - bm°H$ Pmboë`m g|Q>aMm Q>ona e±H$ Am{U {¹$b‘Yrb ’$s‘ob Q>ona `m§À`mVrb g§nH©$ OmñVrV OmñV Amho `mMr ImÌr H$aÊ`mgmR>r `oWrb aZ AmD$Q> VnmgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. aZ AmD$Q> `mo½` Zgë`mg {¹$b Am{U g|Q>a `m XmoÝhtMo Q>ona H$moZ VnmgyZ Á`mV Xmof Agob Vmo XþéñV H$amdm.

B) g|Q>aMo AJ« - {’$aUmè`m g|Q>a‘Yrb ~oA[a¨J ì`dñWm `mo½` pñWVrV Agë`mMr ImÌr H$aÊ`mgmR>r `oWrb aZ AmD$Q> VnmgUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. B©) pñn§S>b/hoS>ñQ>m°H$ Am{U Q>obñQ>m°H$ `m§À`m Ajm§Mo g§aoIZ (AbmBZ‘|Q>) - darb gd© ~m~r ì`dpñWV Agë`m, Va Am°naoQ>aZo pñn§S>b Am{U Q>obñQ>m°H$ `m§À`m Ajm§Mo g§aoIZ VnmgyZ ¿`mdo d Amdí`H$VoZwgma gwYmê$Z ¿`mdo.

Aem arVrZo `m boImÛmao {’$aUmao g|Q>a `m gd©gm‘mÝ` CngmYZm{df`r g{dñVa Am{U Vnerbdma ‘m{hVr dmMH$m§Zm {‘imbr Amho Aer Amem Amho. H$moUVrhr A{YH$ ‘m{hVr hdr Agë`mg AWdm H$mhr e§H$m Agë`mg `m {df`mVrb AZw^dr Am{U {ZîUmV bmoH$m§er g§nH©$ gmYmdm.

mhapsekar@prashtech.net

20

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

21

22

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{dZ` Omdir

gr.

amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg

EZ.gr.À`m (g§JUH$s` g§»`mË‘H$ {Z`§ÌU) V§ÌkmZmÀ`m dmnamMr gwédmV Pmë`mnmgyZ Á`m CÚmoJjoÌmMr KmoS>Xm¡S> H$moUr Wm§~dy eH$V ZìhVo Am{U ìhr.E‘.gr. (C^o `§ÌU H|$Ð) Am{U EM.E‘.gr. (AmS>do `§ÌU H|$Ð) `m§À`m‘wio Á`mV àJVrMr n[agr‘m JmR>br Jobr, Ë`m `§ÌU CÚmoJmV 3 Ajr` ‘{eZÀ`m {dH$mgm~m~VrV WmoS>m g§WnUm Ambm Agë`mMo dmQ>Vo. Oar 4 Am{U 5 Ajr` ‘{eÝg {dH${gV Ho$br Agbr, Var Vr BVH$s ‘hmJ AmhoV H$s, Vr 3 Ajr` ‘{eÝgMr OmJm nyU©nUo KoD$ eH$Vrb Ago dmQ>V Zmhr.

3 Ajr` ‘{eÝgMo H$mhr R>iH$ ’$m`Xo AmhoV. • Ë`mMr aMZm ^¸$‘ AgVo. • nmM Ajr` ‘{eZnojm Vo ~aoM ñdñV AgVo. • Ë`mda H$m‘ H$am`bm à{e{jV Am°naoQ>g© ghOnUo {‘iVmV. • Amdí`H$ Qy>ëg Am{U H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mMr gmYZo amñV qH$‘VrV Am{U godm AmYmamg{hV (gpìh©g gnmoQ>©) CnbãY AgVmV. `m‘wio YmVwH$m‘ CÚmoJmV 3 Ajr` ‘{eÝg A{Ve` bmoH${à` AmhoV, ‘mÌ H$moZr` `§ÌUmMr (A±½`wba ‘{eqZJ) gmo` `mV Zmhr, hr EH$ ‘moR>r ÌwQ>r AOyZhr `m‘Ü`o Amho.

3 Ajr` ‘{eÝg ~hþn`moJr (âbopŠg~b) åhUOo ~hþVoH$ gd© H$m‘m§gmR>r Cn`wº$ R>amdrV, `mgmR>r amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg hm CÎm‘ Cnm` Amho. amoQ>ar Q>o~ëgMo H$mhr àm{V{Z{YH$ n`m©` nwT>o gm§{JVbo AmhoV.

amoQ>ar Q>o~ëgMo CnbãY n`m©` • 4 Ajr` amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg ({MÌ H«$. 1) - H$m`©dñVy Qy>bÀ`m `mo½` g§nH$m©V AmUÊ`mgmR>r {Vbm `mo½` OmJr R>odUo Am{U {Vbm doJù`m AjmV gVV hdr Ver {’$adUo.

{MÌ H«$.1

• 4 Am{U 5 Ajr` H$bUmar amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg ({MÌ H«$. 2) - H$m`©dñVy Qy>bÀ`m `mo½` g§nH$m©V AmUÊ`mgmR>r {Vbm {‘l H$moZm‘Ü`o R>odUo Am{U {Vbm XmoZ doJdoJù`m AjmV gVV hdr Ver {’$adUo.

{MÌ H«$.2

• EH$mM doir AZoH$ `§Ì^mJm§Mo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ‘pëQ> pñn§S>b amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg ({MÌ H«$. 3)

{MÌ H«$.3

23

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

• AdOS> Am{U ‘moR>çm AmH$mamÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§gmR>r ‘moR>çm AmH$mamMr amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg ({MÌ H«$. 4)

3 Ajr` ‘{eÝg

~hþn`moJr (âbopŠg~b) åhUOo ~hþVoH$ gd© H$m‘m§gmR>r Cn`wº$ R>amdrV, `mgmR>r amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg hm CÎm‘ Cnm` Amho. {MÌ H«$.4

ho n`m©` Zoh‘rÀ`m (ñQ>±S>S>©) g§aMZoV CnbãY AgVmV. na§Vw `§ÌUmgmR>rÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma Ë`mV ~Xb H$aVm `oVmV. gÜ`mÀ`m 3 Ajr` `§ÌU àUmbrÀ`m VwbZoV amoQ>ar Q>o~ëgMo ’$m`Xo nwT>rbà‘mUo AmhoV. 1. H$moZm‘Ü`o B§S>opŠg§J Am{U `§ÌU VrZ Ajr` ‘{eZda doJdoJù`m H$moZm§‘Yrb `§ÌU H$aUo AdKS> Am{U doiImD$ AgVo. amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg‘wio 3 Ajr` ‘{eZ ~hþVoH$ gd© àH$maMo `§ÌU H$ê$ eH$Vo. `§Ì^mJmbm `mo½` OmJr nH$S>Uo d H$moZm‘Ü`o `§ÌU H$aUo `mgmR>r gr.EZ.gr. amoQ>ar Q>o~b AWdm ‘ëQ>r> pñn§S>b amoQ>ar Q>o~b ho AmXe© Cnm` AmhoV. Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh `§Ì^mJm§À`m ‘moR>çm à‘mUmdarb CËnmXZmgmR>r 'amoQ>ar àm°S>ŠeZ {g{ñQ>‘' hm `mo½` n`m©` Amho. `§Ì^mJm§À`m ObX Am{U AMyH$ `§ÌUmgmR>r eyÝ` ~°H$b°e AgUmao S>m`aoŠQ> S´mBìh amoQ>ar Q>o~b hm gdm}ËH¥$ï> Cnm` Amho.

2. goQ>-An H$aÊ`mMm doi H$‘r H$aUo/ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo EH$m ñQ>±S>S>© Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh `§Ì^mJmÀ`m `§ÌU à{H«$`oV {OWo goQ>-An‘Ü`o 2, 3 qH$dm Ë`mhÿZhr A{YH$ ~Xb H$amdo bmJV hmoVo, Ë`m{R>H$mUr AmVm EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o H$m‘ hmoVo. `m‘wio goQ>-An H$aÊ`mV Am{U {’$Šüg© ~XbÊ`mV bmJUmam doi H$‘r hmoVmo qH$dm A{O~mV bmJV Zmhr.

3. CËnmXZmbm bmJUmam doi H$‘r H$aUo Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b `§Ì^mJm§À`m ì`dgm`mV CËnmXZmbm bmJUmam doi H$‘r H$aV amhUo hm {Za§Va à`ËZ AgVmo. amoQ>ar Q>o~b

Ho$g ñQ>S>r

{gqbS>a hoS>Mo `§ÌU 3 Aj Agboë`m ìhr.E‘.gr.da `m ^mJmMo `§ÌU H$aVmZm 6 doim goQ>-An‘Ü`o ~Xb H$amdo bmJm`Mo. `m‘wio OmñV {’$Šüg© bmJm`Mo Am{U doihr Om`Mm. Ë`m‘wio AWm©VM `mMm CËnmXZ IM© Am{U à{V ^mJ bmJUmam doihr OmñV hmoVm. Am°Q>mo‘mo~mB©b CÚmoJmVrb Am‘À`m EH$m J«mhH$mZo `m CËnmXZmgmR>r IM© Am{U AmdV©Z H$mi H$‘r hmoB©b Agm Cnm` gwM{dÊ`mgmR>r {dZ§Vr Ho$br.

Amåhr Ë`m§À`mgmR>r nyU© Qy>ëS> An Ago {VaHo$ hmoD$ eH$Umao ({Q>pëQ>§J) amoQ>ar Q>o~b Am{U hm`S´m°{bH$ {’$Šüa V`ma Ho$bo. `m‘wio {gqbS>a hoS>Mo gd© `§ÌU EH$mM goqQ>J‘Ü`o hmoD$ bmJbo Am{U `§ÌUmgmR>r bmJUmam doi 50% H$‘r Pmbm. `mV XmoZ àH$maMo hoS> Ë`mM {’$Šüa‘Yrb H$mhr ^mJm§Mr AXbm~Xb H$ê$Z, `§ÌU H$aVm `oVrb Aerhr d¡{eï²>`nyU© gmo` H$ê$Z {Xbr Amho.

{gqbS>a hoS>

400

{‘‘r pñd§J Agboë`m hm`S´m°{bH$ {’$Šüagh 200 {‘‘r pñd§J AgUmao {VaHo$ hmoUmao amoQ>ar Q>o~b.

24

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

amoQ>ar Q>o~bÀ`m Cn`moJmZo gd© `§ÌU EH$mM goQ>An‘Ü`o hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio MwH$m§Mr eŠ`Vm Am{U n`m©`mZo `§Ì^mJ Zmnmg hmoÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo.

qH$dm H$bUmar amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg dmnaë`mZo {’$Šüg© ~XbUo qH$dm H$m`©dñVy EH$m nH$S> gmYZmVyZ Xwgè`m‘Ü`o hñVm§V[aV H$aUo, `mV IM© hmoUmam doi {ZKyZ OmVmo. Ë`m‘wio CËnmXZmbm bmJUmam à{V `§Ì^mJ doi Am{U à{V `§Ì^mJ IM© H$‘r hmoVmo d AWm©VM Z’$m dmT>Vmo. 4. g‘{n©V AWdm ~hþn`m©`r dH©$ñQ>oeZ gd©gmYmaU H$maImÝ`mV YmVy H$V©ZmÀ`m {d{eï> H$m‘m§gmR>r Ram{dH$ 3 Ajr` ‘{eÝg amIyZ R>odbobr AgVmV. `§ÌUmVrb goQ>-An H$aÊ`mg bmJUmam doi dmMdUo Am{U CËnmXZmMm àdmh g§Vw{bV H$aUo, hm Ë`m‘mJrb CÔoe Agy eH$Vmo. amoQ>ar Q>o~ëg Agë`mda àË`oH$ ‘{eZ ñdV…M CËnmXZmMr EH$ dm{hZr ~ZVo. goQ>-An ~XbÊ`mMr JaO A{Ve` H$‘r hmoVo qH$dm nyU©nUo {ZKyZ OmVo. Ë`m‘wio EH$m Q>ßß`mV `§Ì^mJmdarb gd© H$m‘ nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r 3 Ajr` ‘{eZ EH$ ~hþn`m©`r Aï>n¡by dH©$ñQ>oeZ hmoVo.

V`ma `§Ì^mJ Zmnmg hmoÊ`mV KQ> Ooìhm H$moUVmhr `§Ì^mJ ~ZdVmZm Ë`mMo H$mhr `§ÌU EH$m {R>H$mUr H$ê$Z, Z§Va nwT>rb `§ÌUmgmR>r Vmo Xwgè`m goQ>-An‘Ü`o Zobm OmVmo, Voìhm Ë`mV MwH$m hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$mhr à‘mUmV Var dmT>Vo. amoQ>ar Q>o~bÀ`m Cn`moJmZo gd© `§ÌU EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio MwH$m§Mr eŠ`Vm Am{U n`m©`mZo `§Ì^mJ Zmnmg hmoÊ`mMo à‘mU H$‘r hmoVo. YmVwH$m‘mMo CÚmoJ OJV Jw§VmJw§VrMr {S>PmBZ AgUmar ^y{‘Vr Am{U AMyH$ `§ÌU Ho$bobo `§Ì^mJ `m§À`mH$S>o erK« JVrZo Pon KoV Amho. J«mhH$ AmVm {~ZMyH$ `§ÌU Ho$bobo `§Ì^mJ bdH$amV bdH$a ‘mJy bmJbo AmhoV. `wH°$‘À`m CÎm‘ arVrZo {S>PmBZ Ho$boë`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s Cnm`m§Zr AmnU Amnë`m J«mhH$m§À`m Anojm Z¸$sM nyU© H$ê$ eH$mb !

5.

vinayj@ucamind.com

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

25

26

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Ama. a{d

gr.EZ.gr. boWgmR>r ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>a

'’o$Z{dH$ A±S> a{d (F.A.R.)' `m ~§Jiwé `oWrb H§$nZrZo 2000 gmbmnmgyZ ^maVmV ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>g©Mo {S>PmBZ Am{U CËnmXZ joÌmVrb AmÚ àdV©H$ åhUyZ Zmd H$‘mdbo Amho. ZwH$VmM Amåhr OJmVrb n{hbm nyU©nUo ñd`§M{bV gìhm} {Z`§{ÌV ~ma ’$sS>a ~mOmamV AmUbm Amho.

Am

OÀ`m n[apñWVr‘Ü`o Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb AMyH$nUo `§ÌU Ho$boë`m `§Ì^mJm§Mr Cº$s H$m‘o (Om°~ dH©$) H$ê$Z XoUmè`m H$maImÝ`m§Zm ñnYm©Ë‘H$ dmVmdaUmV {Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mgmR>r IM© AmQ>moŠ`mV R>odÊ`mMo ‘moR>o AmìhmZ ñdrH$mamdo bmJV Amho. hr J«mhH$ {Z`§{ÌV ~mOmanoR> Agë`mZo ~hþVoH$ doir Ë`m§Zm J«mhH$mZo R>adyZ {Xboë`m qH$‘VrV H$m‘ H$aUo ^mJ AgVo. `m H$R>rU n[apñWVrV ‘O~yV H$m`©nÕVrMr {ZdS> Am{U qH$‘V AmQ>moŠ`mV R>odÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` ñd`§MbZ Amdí`H$ AgVo. ho KQ>H$ QCD (¹$m{bQ>r, H$m°ñQ> Am{U {S>{bìhar) åhUOo JwUdÎmm, qH$‘V Am{U doioV Ho$bobo H$m‘ `m VrZ {ZH$fm§da `eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r Cn`wº$ AgVmV. `m Ñï>rZo gr.EZ.gr. boW

‘{eZgmR>r ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>a ho A{Ve` Cn`wº$ ‘{eZ Qy>b CngmYZ Amho.

J±Q´r qH$dm amo~mo{Q>H$ ñd`§MbZmÀ`m VwbZoV Vo A{Ve` amñV qH$‘Vrbm CnbãY AgVo. ~hþVoH$ H$maImÝ`m§‘Ü`o ~ma ’$sS>aMm dmna H$ê$Z Ho$bobo H$m‘ ho àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVyMo XmoZ goQ>-An‘Ü`o `§ÌU H$aÊ`mnojm {Z{üVnUo 30 Vo 40% A{YH$ CËnmXH$Vm XoUmao AgVo. AWm©VM {OWo ~ma‘YyZ `§Ì^mJ ~Zdm`Mo AgVmV, Aem H$m‘mVM `mMr Cn`wº$Vm AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r CËnmXZmMr g§»`m ‘Ü`‘ Vo ‘moR>r Agmdr bmJVo. `m boIm‘Ü`o Amåhr dmMH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m gr.EZ.gr.boW ‘{eZ‘Yrb ~ma ’$sS>aMr {ZdS>, gdªH$f H$m`© Am{U dmna `m Jmoï>tMm n[aM` H$ê$Z XoUma AmhmoV. bhmZ Vo ‘Ü`‘ ì`mgmÀ`m ~ma‘YyZ

27

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m Am{U `§ÌU nyU© Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m ~ma‘YyZ VwH$S>m nmSy>Z doJio hmoUmè`m `§Ì^mJm§Mo CËnmXZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~ma ’$sS>g© Cn`moJmMo AgVmV. gd©gmYmaUnUo 3 Vo 85 {‘‘r ì`mgmÀ`m ~magmR>r ~ma ’$sS>aMm {dMma Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo Am{U {d{eï> H$m‘mZwgma `mo½` ~ma ’$sS>aMr {ZdS> H$amdr bmJVo. {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o ~ma ’$sS>aMo {d{dY KQ>H$ XmIdbo AmhoV. BbopŠQ´H$b n°Zob g|Q>a hmB©Q> A°S>OoñQ>‘|Q> Am°naoQ>a n°Zob

3.

nwb ~°H$ ‘oH°${ZP‘

Om°~ ‘°Jo{PZ {MÌ H«$. 1

~ma ’$sS>aÛmam nwT>rb ‘yb^yV H$m‘o hmoUo Ano{jV AgVo. A{YH$ ‘m{hVrgmR>r ~mOybm {Xbobm QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$amdm.

{MÌ H«$. 3

gwédmVrbm ~ma pñn§S>b‘Ü`o gaH${dUo `§ÌUmÀ`m gwédmVrbm Ooìhm ~ma n{hë`m§Xm pñn§S>b‘Ü`o MT>dbm OmVmo, Voìhm Vo H$m‘ ’$sS>a am°S>Ûmam Ho$bo OmVo. EH$m nweaÛmao Vmo ~ma pñn§S>b‘Ü`o gaH$dbm OmVmo Am{U Ooìhm Vmo Q>aoQ>À`m Q>moH$mÀ`m amoYH$mbm OmD$Z Q>oH$Vmo, Voìhm Ë`mbm T>H$bUmam nwea ñdV…À`m nyduÀ`m OmJr naV `oVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 4)

1. ~ma

‘°J°{PZ‘Ü`o "bmoS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`ma' ~ma AmoirZo ‘m§Sy>Z R>odUo

{MÌ H«$. 4

{MÌ H«$. 2

H$mnbobo ~ma, ’$sS>aÀ`m ‘mJÀ`m ~mOybm Agboë`m {VaŠ`m ‘°J°{PZ‘Ü`o R>odÊ`mV `oVmV. hr gw{dYm qgJb ~ma àH$maÀ`m bm§~ ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o CnbãY ZgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 2) 2. ñQ>moAa ‘°J°{PZ‘YyZ ~ma pñn§S>bÀ`m Ajmda hb{dUo

`m H$m‘mgmR>r {dÚwV ‘moQ>aÛmam Mm{bV EH$m `m§{ÌH$ gmIirMm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. `mV ‘°J°{PZ‘YyZ EH$ ~ma CMbbm OmVmo. Vmo pñn§S>bÀ`m H|$Ðmer g§ao{IV (AbmBZ) Ho$boë`m EH$m JmB©S>do‘Ü`o pñn§S>b‘Ü`o gaH$dÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` Aem pñWVrV R>odbm OmVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 3)

4.

`§ÌUmÀ`m àË`oH$ AmdV©ZmZ§Va ~ma nwT>o T>H$bUo ho H$m‘ nwe am°S> `§Ì aMZoÛmao Ho$bo OmVo. H$m‘mÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma {Za{Zamù`m ì`mgm§Mo ~ma T>H$bÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mÀ`mer g§~§{YV ì`mgm§À`m nwe am°S²gMr ì`dñWm Ho$bobr AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5) Ooìhm EH$m ì`mgmMo H$m‘ g§ndyZ Xwgè`m ì`mgmMo H$m‘ gwê$ H$am`Mo Agob, Voìhm `mo½` ì`mgmMm nwe am°S> {ZdS>mdm bmJVmo. àË`oH$ goQ>-An ~XbVmZm ho H$m‘ H$amdo bmJVo. EH$m doiobm ~ma {H$Vr A§Va nwT>o T>H$bm`Mm Vo Q>aoQ>À`m Q>moH$mÀ`m amoYH$mÛmao {Z{üV Ho$bo OmVo qH$dm gìhm} {Z`§{ÌV ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o nmo{PeZ A°S>ìhmÝg àUmbrÛmam Vo {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bo OmVo.

28

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

ho KQ>H$ QCD (¹$m{bQ>r, H$m°ñQ> Am{U {S>{bìhar) åhUOo JwUdÎmm, qH$‘V Am{U doioV Ho$bobo H$m‘ `m VrZ {ZH$fm§da `eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r Cn`wº$ AgVmV. `m Ñï>rZo gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eZgmR>r ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>a ho A{Ve` Cn`wº$ ‘{eZ Qy>b CngmYZ Amho.

nwe am°S>

{MÌ H«$. 5 5. ~maÀ`m

Šb°ån‘Ü`o Z nH$S>boë`m A{V[aº$ bm§~rbm AmYma XoUo Am{U Vmo ‘wº$nUo Jmob {’$aob `mMr gmo` H$aUo pñn§S>bÀ`m ‘mJÀ`m ~mOybm Agboë`m ~maÀ`m bm§~rbm `mo½` AmYma XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo, ZmhrVa Vmo Jmob {’$aVmZm doS>mdmH$S>m {’$ê$ eH$Vmo. • 1.2 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o pñn§S>b‘Ü`oM EH$ gmYo Zm`bm°ZMo ~we ~gdyZ ~mabm AmYma XoVm `oVmo. • 1.5 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m WmoS>çm A{YH$ bm§~rÀ`m ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o ~mabm AmYma XoÊ`mgmR>r EH$ ñdV§Ì pñn§S>b EŠñQ>oÝeZ ì`dñWm AgVo. ( {MÌ H«$. 6) pñn§S>b EŠgQ>oÝeZ‘Ü`o ~mabm Zm`bm°Z ~weÛmam AmYma {Xbm OmVmo. doJdoJù`m ì`mgm§À`m ~magmR>r `mo½` Vo ~we ~XbUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. pñn§S>b EŠgQ>oÝeZ `w{ZQ>

{MÌ H«$. 6

• Ë`mhÿZhr A{YH$ åhUOo 3 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o EH$Va hm`S´mo-S>m`Z°{‘H$ nÕVrZo Zmhr Va PU bmBqZJ Agboë`m ~weÛmam AmYma {Xbm OmVmo. 6.

darb gd© H$m‘m§Mm g‘Ýd` gmYÊ`mgmR>r ‘{eZÀ`m gr.EZ.gr.

H§$Q´mob~amo~a B§Q>a’o$g H$ê$Z KoUo ~ma ’$sS>aMo A§VJ©V H$m`© Ë`mÀ`m ñdV…À`m EH$m nrEbgr H§$Q´mobÛmam nm{hbo OmVo. Ë`mMm Am{U ‘{eZÀ`m gr.EZ.gr. H§$Q´mobMm g§dmX (B§Q>a’o$g) Agë`mZ§VaM ‘{eZer g§~§{YV {g¾ëg Am{U B§Q>abm°H$Mo H$m`© ì`dpñWV MmbVo. hr gd© ‘yb^yV H$m‘o hm`S´m°{bH$, Ý`w‘°{Q>H$ AWdm gìhm} ‘moQ>a V§Ì dmnê$Z Ho$br OmVmV. gd©gmYmaU ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o EH$m ì`mgmÀ`m ~ma‘YyZ Xwgè`m ì`mgmÀ`m ~maÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r Amdí`H$ goQ>-An ~Xbm§‘Ü`o nwT>rb VrZ H$m‘o ‘mZdr hñVjonmZo H$amdr bmJVmV. • ì`mg {ZdS> : `mgmR>r n{aKmda {Za{Zamio ì`mg H«$‘e… {b{hbobbm EH$ Zm°~ {Xbobm AgVmo. Am°naoQ>a qH$dm ‘{eZ goQ> H$aUmar ì`º$s Á`m ì`mgmÀ`m ~mada H$m‘ H$am`Mo Agob, Ë`mZwgma Zm°~ `mo½` ñWmZr goQ> H$aVo. • ìhr ßboQ> g‘m`moOZ (A°S>OoñQ>‘|Q>) • `mo½` nwe am°S>Mr {ZdS> H$aUo AbrH$S>oM ~mOmamV Amboë`m ìhrE’$-15 `m ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o da C„oI Ho$bobr ‘mZdr hñVjonmZo H$amd`mMr gd© H$m‘o ñd`§M{bVnUo Ho$br OmVmV. Am°naoQ>a qH$dm ‘{eZ goQ> H$aUmè`mZo `mo½` Vo AmH$S>o ‘°Z ‘{eZ B§Q>a’o$g‘Ü`o (E‘E‘Am`) à{dï> Ho$bo H$s, Ë`mà‘mUo H$m‘ hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio AJXr goQ>-AnMo H$m‘gwÕm AmnmoAmn H$aUmam hm IamoIaM EH$ nyU©nUo ñd`§M{bV ~ma ’$sS>a åhUVm `oB©b. `mo½` ~ma ’$sS>a {ZdS>rgmR>r Amdí`H$ KQ>H$ `mo½` ~ma ’$sS>aMr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$moUVo KQ>H$ {dMmamV ¿`mdo bmJVrb `m~m~V AmVm AmnU ‘m{hVr KoD$.

29

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

• ì`mg AmdmH$m : Á`m ì`mgmÀ`m ~mada H$m‘ H$am`Mo Agob, Ë`m ì`mgmMo ~ma KoD$ eHo$b Agm ~ma ’$sS>a {ZdS>mdm bmJob. • `oUmè`m (BZnwQ>) ~maMm XOm© : ’$sS>a‘Ü`o `oUmè`m ~maMm XOm© hm ~ma ’$sS>aÀ`m H$m‘mVrb EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© KQ>H$ Amho. ~maMm gainUm AWdm Ë`m§À`m Q>moH$m§daMo M°å’$[a¨J `m Jmoï>r Zoh‘rM S>moHo$XwIrÀ`m AgVmV. ~è`mM doim Am°naoQ>g©Zm ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o H$moUVo ~ma bmoS> H$am`Mo Vo R>adÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY ~maMr 100% nyd©VnmgUr H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. 3 ‘rQ>a qH$dm Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ bm§~rÀ`m ~ma ’$sS>g©À`m ~m~VrV ho A{YH$ ‘hÎdmMo AgVo, H$maU `oWo gainUmVrb ’$aH$ 0.5 {‘‘r à{V ‘rQ>a `mÀ`mnojm H$‘r Amdí`H$ AgVmo. na§Vw AmVm 1.2 Vo 1.5 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m åhUOo AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>g©Mm dmna H$am`bm gwédmV Pmë`mnmgyZ hr g‘ñ`m ~arM H$‘r Pmbr Amho. AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o ~mOmamV {‘iUmao H$moUVohr AJXr ãb°H$ ~magwÕm H$moUË`mhr AmS>H$mR>r{edm` Mmby eH$VmV. Q>moH$mbm ‘m’$H$ M°å’$[a¨J Am{U H$S>m§Mo S>r-~[a¨J Ho$bobo Agbo åhUOo H$m‘ ^mJVo. H$m°boQ> MH$‘Ü`o ‘mJÀ`m ~mOyZo ghOnUo ~ma gaH$dVm `mdm `mgmR>r M°å’$aMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. • OmJoMr CnbãYVm : ~è`mM bhmZ qH$dm ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamÀ`m H$maImÝ`m§‘Ü`o OmJoMr CnbãYVm hm ‘moR>m àý AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio H$m` ì`dhm`© Amho, Ë`mMm {dMma H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. bm§~ ~ma ’$sS>g©gmR>r AWm©VM bm§~bMH$ OmJoMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ~è`mM {R>H$mUr EH$m bm§~ ~ma ’$sS>ag{hV ‘{eZÀ`m OmJoV AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>g©g{hV XmoZ ‘{eÝg ‘mdy eH$VmV. • ~maMm gdm©{YH$ AmanrE‘ : gr.EZ.gr. boW‘Ü`o `§ÌUmMm

AmdV©Z H$mb H$‘r H$aÊ`mgmR>r gmh{OH$M A{YH$m{YH$ AmanrE‘ dmnaÊ`mH$S>o H$b AgVmo. `m {ZH$fmdagwÕm AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>a hm CÎm‘ n`m©` R>aVmo. ‘{eZ Á`m gdm©{YH$ AmanrE‘da Mmbob Ë`mda MmbdVm `oVo. ~ma ’$sS>aH$Sy>Z Ë`mda H$mhrhr ‘`m©Xm qH$dm {Z~ªY ZgVmo. bm±J ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o gdm©{YH$ AmanrE‘ ~maÀ`m XOm©da Adb§~yZ AgVmo. ~è`mM ~ma ’$sS>g©‘Ü`o Vmo 3500 À`m da ZoVm `oV Zmhr.

• ñd`§M{bV Am°naoeZ : nydu gm§{JVë`mZwgma g§nyU©V: ñd`§M{bV AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>g© AmVm CnbãY AmhoV. `mV goQ>-An‘Yrb ~Xb Am{U Am°naoeZ XmoÝhrhr ñd`§M{bVnUo {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bo OmVo. `mÀ`mgmo~V ~ma ‘°J°{PZhr {Xbo Agbo, åhUOo ‘{eZ H$moUË`mhr ‘mZdr hñVjonm{dZm àXrK© H$mimn`ªV `§Ì^mJm§Mo AI§S> CËnmXZ H$ê$ eH$Vo. • Caboë`m VwH$S>çmMr bm§~r : AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o bmoS> Ho$boë`m 1.2 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m ~ma‘YyZ Caboë`m VwH$S>çmMr bm§~r gmYmaUnUo 20 {‘‘r AgVo. Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$ bm§~rÀ`m ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o bmoS> Ho$boë`m 3.0 ‘rQ>a bm§~rÀ`m ~ma‘YyZ Caboë`m VwH$S>çmMr bm§~r gmYmaUnUo 50-80 {‘‘r AgVo. • {dOoMm dmna : AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o H$‘r (0.5 Ho$S>ãë`y) drO dmnabr OmVo, Va bm±J ~ma ’$sS>a‘Ü`o A{YH$ (0.75 Vo 1.0 Ho$S>ãë`y) drO dmnabr OmVo. • àma§{^H$ Jw§VdUyH$ : AmIyS> ~ma ’$sS>g© bm±J ~ma ’$sS>g©nojm gw‘mao 40% ñdñV AgVmV.

rravi@far.co.in

30

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

nr .goH$a

Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>g©gmR>r Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$ (bmBìh Qy>b hmoëS>g©)

ñ’y$Vu ‘{eZ Qy>ëg, hr ~§Jiwê$ `oWrb Q>aoQ> Qy>b {S>ñŠg Am{U gr.EZ.gr. Q>{ZªJ ‘{eÝggmR>r hË`maYmaH$ (Qy>b hmoëS>g©) `m§Mr {Z{‘©Vr H$aUmar H§$nZr Amho. Joë`m XmoZ dfmªnmgyZ Amåhr Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>g©gmR>r {d{dY àH$maMo Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$ ({S´ìhZ AWdm bmBìh Qy>b hmoëS>g©) ho ZdrZ CËnmXZ gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. Ago YmaH$ ~ZdUmao gÜ`m Amåhr ^maVmVrb EH$‘od CËnmXH$ AmhmoV. Aer Cƒ AMyH$VoMr ({à{gOZ) CËnmXZo ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r Am‘À`mH$S>o AË`mYw{ZH$ `§Ìgm‘J«r Am{U {Z{‘©Vrj‘Vm Agbobm H$maImZmhr Amho.

C

ƒ AMyH$VoMo `§Ì^mJ ~ZdUmao ^maVmVrb H$maImZo àm‘w»`mZo Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh joÌmgmR>r ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo Om°~ dH©$ H$aVmZmM AmVm B§{O{ZA[a¨J, d¡ÚH$s`, Eamoñnog, Am°B©b A±S> J°g, n§n {gpñQ>åg, D$Om© `m CÚmoJjoÌmgmR>r `§Ì^mJm§Mm nwadR>m H$arV AmhoV. `m joÌm§‘Ü`o EH$mM doiobm ‘moR>çm g§»`oZo EH$gma»`m `§Ì^mJm§Mr ‘mJUr Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh joÌmÀ`m VwbZoV H$‘r qH$dm ‘Ü`‘ Amho. ho `§Ì^mJ ~ZdVmZm Amdí`H$ Agboë`m ~hþ{dY à{H«$`m§gmR>r (‘pëQ>nb àmogog) {d{dY goQ>-Aßg‘Ü`o Šb°pån§J-S>rŠb°pån§J H$amdo bmJVo Am{U Ë`m‘wio ^m¡{‘{VH$ Am{U ‘moO‘mnmVrb AMyH$Vm hdr Ver {‘iÊ`mV AS>MU `oVo. VgoM EH$m ~°M‘Yrb g§»`m H$‘r Agë`mZo, {d{eï> `§Ì^mJmgmR>r A{V[aº$ {’$Šüg©, {d{eï> Qy>ëg dJ¡aoMo Am`moOZ H$aUo gwgmÜ` Am{U ì`dhm`©

ZgVo. `m‘wioM AmVm gr.EZ.gr. Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>g© hiyhiy Amnbm O‘ ~gdy bmJbo AmhoV Am{U ^maVr` ‘{eZ Qy>b J«mhH$m§Zm AmH${f©V H$ê$ bmJbo Amho. `m _{eZda H$m_ H$aVmZmgwÕm {\$Šüg© bmJVmV nU Vr H$_r pŠbï> AgVmV. Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a Agbo H$s CËnmXH$ Q>{ZªJ, {S´qbJ, {‘qbJ Am{U Q>°qnJ hr H$m‘o EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o H$ê$ eH$VmV. `m‘wio H$m‘mbm bmJUmam EHy$U doi dmMVmo. Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$ ho `m àH$maÀ`m ‘{eÝg‘Ü`o dmnaÊ`mV `oUmao EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© CngmYZ (A°Šgogar) Amho. Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>g©da ho YmaH$ dmnê$Z Á`m§À`mda {d{dY Am°naoeÝg H$am`Mr AgVmV, Ago `§Ì^mJ EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o ~ZdVm `oVmV. ho hË`maYmaH$ {S´ìhZ Qy>b MmbdÊ`mMr j‘Vm Agboë`m Q>aoQ>À`m Qy>b {S>ñH$‘Ü`o {MÌ H«$.

1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo ghO ~gVmV.

{MÌ H«$. 1

31

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$ ho EH$ A{Ve` AMyH$VoZo ~Zdbobo CnH$aU AgVo. Iao nmhVm ho EH$ bhmZ AmH$mamMo ‘{eZ Qy>b pñn§S>bM AgVo. `mMr Jmob {’$aÊ`mMr JVr 6000 AmanrE‘n`ªV ZoVm `oVo. `m YmaH$mMm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMr à{H«$`m gmYmaUnUo VrZ df} Mmby hmoVr. pñn§S>bMr g§aMZm Am{U A°goåãbr Zì`mZo {dH${gV Ho$br Jobr.

Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$mÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§gmR>r Cƒ XOm©Mr AMyH$Vm Ano{jV Amho. `mMm {dMma H$ê$Z Amåhr 'ho‘©b§ ìhr.E‘.gr.' Am{U 'hm{Sª>½O gr.EZ.gr. hmS>© Q>{ZªJ' Aer ‘moR>r Jw§VdUyH$ bmJUmar gdm}Îm‘ {à{gOZ ‘{eÝg IaoXr Ho$br AmhoV. Ë`m ~amo~a 'H$mb© PmBg grE‘E‘' hm ‘moO‘mnmgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmam goQ>-AngwÕm IaoXr Ho$bm. `m gd© Jw§VdUwH$s{edm` Ano{jV XOm©Mr AMyH$Vm {‘iy eH$br ZgVr. OmJ{VH$ XOm©À`m ‘mZH$m§er ~amo~ar H$aUmar JwUdÎmm {‘idÊ`mgmR>r EH$ {deof A°goåãbr H$j Am{U MmMUrgmR>rMo CnH$aU g§MgwÕm ([a½O) Amåhr ~gdbo. ({MÌ H«$. 2,3,4)

{MÌ H«$. 4

EH$m àm{V{Z{YH$ Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$mMr g§aMZm {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘Ü`o XmIdë`mà‘mUo AgVo. H$m°boQ> hmoëS>a

‘w»` pñn§S>b

ìhrS>rAm` goaoeZ ‘w»` ~m°S>r H$nqbJ

{MÌ H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 5

gm‘mÝ`V… Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$m§Mo dJuH$aU nwT>rbà‘mUo Ho$bo OmVo. • Ajr` hË`maYmaH$ - `m àH$mamV {S´b/{‘b H$aVmZm Qy>bMm Aj Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aÀ`m pñn§S>bÀ`m Ajmbm g‘m§Va AgVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 6)

{MÌ H«$. 3

{MÌ H«$. 6

32

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

• ao{S>`b hË`maYmaH$ - `m àH$mamV {S´b/{‘b H$aVmZm Qy>bMm Aj Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>aÀ`m pñn§S>bÀ`m AjmÀ`m b§~mV (H$mQ>H$moZmV) AgVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 7)

YmaH$mMo Xm§S>o (e±Šg) H$moUË`m àH$maMo AmhoV, Ë`mZwgmagwÕm Ë`m§Mo dJuH$aU Ho$bo OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 10) • ìhrS>rAm` àH$ma- `m YmaH$mMo Xm§S>o S>rAm`EZ ‘mZH$ 69880 À`m AZwgma ~Zdbobo AgVmV. • ~rE‘Q>r (~og ‘mC§Q>oS> Qy>qbJ)- hr Q>aoQ> Qy>b {S>ñH$ {S>PmBZ‘Yrb ZwH$VrM Pmbobr gwYmaUm Amho. Vr A{YH$ ÑT> Am{U AMyH$ Amho. ~rE‘Q>r

ìhrS>rAm`

{MÌ H«$. 7

• S>~b E§S> hË`maYmaH$ - {Q‰>Z pñn§S>b AWdm g~ pñn§S>b àH$maÀ`m Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a‘Ü`o ho dmnabo OmVo. `mV EH$M hmoëS>a dmnê$Z XmoÝhr pñn§S>ëgda `§ÌU H$aVm `oVo. Qy>bMm Aj pñn§S>bÀ`m Ajmbm g‘m§Va AgVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 8)

{MÌ H«$. 10

Ë`m{edm` Q>aoQ>À`m S´mBìh H$nqbJ~amo~a OwiUmar {d{dY àH$maMr S´mBìh H$nqb½OgwÕm AgVmV. CXmhaUmW©, ({MÌ H«$. 11) • S>rAm`EZ 5480 • S>rAm`EZ5482 • S>rAm`EZ1809 DIN5480

DIN5482

{MÌ H«$. 8

• Amdí`H$VoZwgma H$moZ ~XbVm `oUmam hË`maYmaH$ (A°S>OoñQ>o~b A±½`wba hoS> Qy>b hmoëS>a)- `m àH$mamV {d{eï> H$moZmV {S´b/{‘b H$aVm `oVo.({MÌ H«$. 9) {MÌ H«$. 11

Ho$g ñQ>S>r

{MÌ H«$. 9

{MÌ H«$. 12

DIN1809

33

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a Agbo H$s CËnmXH$ Q>{ZªJ, {S´qbJ, {‘qbJ Am{U Q>°qnJ hr H$m‘o EH$mM goQ>-An‘Ü`o H$ê$ eH$VmV. `m‘wio H$m‘mbm bmJUmam EHy$U doi dmMVmo.

{MÌ H«$. 13

Mm{bV hË`mam§gh Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a dmnabo AgVm hmoUmao ’$m`Xo g‘OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r nwT>o EH$ CXmhaU {Xbo Amho. {MÌ H«$ 12 ‘Ü`o VDI hË`ma YmaH$ {XgV Amho. nyduÀ`m nÕVr‘Ü`o `mdarb gnmQ> ^mJmMo Am{U ImMm§Mo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r VMC da XmoZ doJio goQ> An H$ê$Z Vo H$m‘ H$arV hmoVmo.({MÌ H«$. 13) Q>Z© {‘b ‘{eZda hr XmoÝhr H$m‘o EH$mM goQ> Anda H$aVm `ody bmJbr. Ë`m‘wio Pmbobo ’$m`Xo nwT>o {Xbo AmhoV. Mm{bV hË`maYmaH$mg{hV Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>g© dmnaÊ`mMo ’$m`Xo Ooìhm Q>{ZªJ Am{U ‘{eqZJ hr XmoZ H$m‘o Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>ada EH$Ì Ho$br OmVmV, Voìhm J«mhH$mZo OUw H$mhr XmoZ ‘{eÝgÀ`m OmJr EH$M ‘{eZ dmnaë`mgmaIo hmoVo. `mMm n[aUm‘ nwT>rbà‘mUo hmoVmo. 1. àmW{‘H$ Jw§VdUyH$ H$‘r bmJVo. (gr.EZ.gr. boW Am{U ìhr.E‘.gr. ‘{eZ XmoÝhr doJdoJir {dH$V KoÊ`mnojm Vo 20 Vo 25% ñdñV nS>Vo.)

2.

3.

H$‘r OmJoMr Amdí`H$Vm. EH$M Am°naoQ>a Q>Z© {‘b g|Q>a MmbdUma Agë`mZo XmoZ doJdoJù`m ‘{eÝgda bmJUmè`m XmoZ Am°naoQ>g©À`m VwbZoV EH$m ‘mUgmMr ~MV hmoVo. 4. `§Ì^mJm§Mr H$maImÝ`m§VJ©V dmhVyH$ H$‘r hmoVo. 5. g§nyU© `§Ì^mJ EH$XmM Šb°ån H$ê$Z ~Zdbm OmV Agë`mZo {dbjU AMyH$Vm {‘iVo. 6. H$m‘mbm bmJUmam doi H$‘r hmoVmo. 7. A{V[aº$ goQ>-Aßg, {’$Šüg©, hË`ma `moOZm `m§Mr Amdí`H$Vm amhV Zmhr. psekar@sphoorti.com

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

AemoH gmRo

"H$R>rU H$mVZ' (hmS>© Q>{ZªJ) Am{U "ñ’y$Vu'Mm "Mm{bV' hË`maYmaH$

H$

R>rU H$mVZ (hmS>© Q>{ZªJ) X§S>Jmob AmH$mamÀ`m H$R>rU (58 HRc nojm A{YH$) `§Ì^mJm§da H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gd©gmYmaUnUo {gqb{S´H$b J«mBªqS>JMm dmna hmoVmo. ‘mJrb H$mhr dfmªnmgyZ hoM H$m‘ "EH$ AJ« hË`ma' (qgJb nm°BªQ> Qy>b) dmnê$Z boWda H$aÊ`mgmR>r à`moJ Mmby AmhoV. `mMm n{aUm‘ åhUOo, "H$R>rU H$mVZ' (hmS>© Q>{ZªJ) hr AmVm àñWm{nV à{H«$`m ~Zbobr Amho. `mgmR>r {deof ~Zdbobo boW Am{U Qy>ëg ~mOmamV CnbãY AmhoV."H$R>rU H$mVZm'Mr bmoH${à`Vm dmT>ë`m‘wio J«mBªqS>JMr ~mOmanoR> Iyn H$‘r Pmë`mMohr åhQ>bo OmVo. Vgo nmhVm, H$moUË`mhr Mm§Jë`m ~Zdboë`m boWda "H$R>rU H$mVZ' H$aVm `oVo, na§Vw `eñdr H$R>rU H$mVZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r ^¸$‘ ‘{eZ Am{U "H§$nZ e‘dÊ`mMr (S±>qnJ) j‘Vm' `m XmoZ Jmoï>r ‘hÎdmÀ`m AgVmV. `m àH$maÀ`m H$mVH$m‘mgmR>r bmJUmè`m CBN dS>çm§Mr qH$‘V A{YH$ AgVo. H§$nZ AWdm "VwQ>H$ H$mn' (B§Q>aßQ>oS> H$Q>) Agë`mg Ë`m§Mo Am`wî` IynM H$‘r hmoD$ eH$Vo. `m dS>çm AH$mbr ~mX hmoV Joë`mg "H$R>rU H$mVZ' Mm§JboM ‘hmJ nSy> eH$Vo. H$R>rU H$mVZmgmR>r `mo½` ‘{eZ ^¸$‘ ‘{eZ, ^¸$‘ H$m`©dñVy nH$S>, ^¸$‘ hË`ma nH$S> Am{U ‘{eZMr "H§$nZ {damoYr aMZm' `m Jmoï>r `eñdr H$R>rU H$mVZmgmR>r Amdí`H$ AmhoV. gmYmaUnUo, ‘{eZMm ‘§MH$ (~oS>) AmoVrd bmoI§S>mMm AgVmo. `m YmVy‘Ü`o H§$nZ{damoYr JwUY‘© AgVmV. H$R>rU H$mVZmgmR>r ~Zdboë`m AmoVrd bmoI§S>r ‘§MH$mÀ`m A§VJ©V nmoH$i

bmB©ìh Qy>b hmoëS>a

^mJmV `mo½` OmJr "nm°{b‘a H$m±{H«$Q>' (nm°{b‘a Am{U XJS>mMr IS>r `m§Mo {‘lU) KmbyZ H§$nZ{damoYr JwUY‘© A{YH$ dmT>dVm `oVmo. H$mhr H§$nÝ`m g§nyU© ‘§MH$ "nm°{b‘a H$m±{H«$Q>'Mm ~ZdVmV. H$mhr H§$nÝ`m ‘§MH$ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r Z¡g{J©H$ J«°ZmB©Q> XJS>mMm dmna H$aVmV. gmYo gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eZ Am{U J«mBªqS>JMr OmJm KoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$boë`m "hmS>© Q>{ZªJ' boW ‘{eZ `m§Mr gmYmaU aMZm gmaIrM AgVo, nU ^¸$‘nUm ‘hÎdmMm Agë`mZo gd©M `§Ì^mJ WmoS>o "AmoìhagmB©O' AgVmV. gdm}ƒ XOm©Mo `§ÌKQ>H$ dmnê$Z Am{U {S>PmBZnmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z, nmdbmnmdbmbm A{YH$ H$miOr KoD$Z {OJ ~moAa nÕVrMr AMyH$Vm {‘idbr OmVo. ‘m`H«$m°Z nmVirda AMyH$ hmbMmb {‘idÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr H§$nÝ`m hm`S´moñQ>°{Q>H$ gaH$‘mJ© Am{U hm`S´moñQ>°{Q>H$ pñn§S>b ~oA[a¨J dmnaVmV.

gmYo gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eZ Am{U J«mBªqS>JMr OmJm KoÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$boë`m "hmS>© Q>{ZªJ' boW `m§Mr gmYmaU aMZm gmaIrM AgVo, nU ^¸$‘nUm ‘hÎdmMm Agë`mZo gd©M `§Ì^mJ WmoS>o "AmoìhagmB©O' AgVmV. gdm}ƒ XOm©Mo `§ÌKQ>H$ dmnê$Z Am{U {S>PmBZnmgyZ gwédmV H$ê$Z, nmdbmnmdbmbm A{YH$ H$miOr KoD$Z {OJ ~moAa nÕVrMr AMyH$Vm {‘idbr OmVo.

35

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

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37

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

आडव्या आिण उभ्या मशी�नंग स�टरसाठ�

हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (अॉटोमॅ�टक टू ल च�जर) हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (ATC) बनवणार� ‘�ग�त’ ह� भारतातील एकमेव कंपनी आहे . या कंपनीचे एट�सीचे 70 ट�े उत्पादन जगभरात �नयार्त होते.जमर्नी, इटल�, स्पेन, िस्वत्झल� ड, िसंगापूर, चीन अशा �व�वध दे शात �ग�त एट�सी �नयार्त होतात.

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#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

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40

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

ñQ>±S>S>© ~weMo Am`wî` H$‘r AgyZ, Ë`mbm R>am{dH$ H$mimZo ‘|Q>oZÝg H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mCbQ> Am°B©bbog ~weMr qH$‘V WmoS>rer OmñV Agbr Var, Ë`mMo Am`wî` OmñV Amho Am{U ‘|Q>oZÝg H$‘r Amho. ~weMo Am`wî` ho A°pßbHo$eZda Adb§~yZ Amho. àog Qy>ëg‘Ü`o Or ~we {Xbr OmVmV Ë`mMo gmYmaU Am`wî` ho 10 bmI ñQ´moŠgnojm A{YH$ {‘iVo.

hdoV goQ> H$aÊ`mgmR>r R>odm`Mo. Ë`mZ§Va hr nÕV ~XbyZ Amåhr {deof Bnm°Šgr A°S>o{Oìh dmnam`bm gwédmV Ho$br.

AZoH$ à`ËZ H$ê$Z hm `§Ì^mJ {dH${gV Ho$ë`mZ§Va Amåhr 4-5 ßboQ>g ~ZdyZ ~OmO‘Ü`o XmIdë`m. `m CËnmXZmÀ`m Ë`m§Zr Odinmg 2 df} MmMÊ`m (Q´m`b) KoVë`m. `m MmMÊ`m§Z§Va Am`mV Ho$boë`m ßboQ²g Am{U Am‘À`m ßboQ²g `m§Mo [aPëQ²g EH$gmaIo {‘imë`mMm A{^àm` Ë`m§Zr Amåhmbm {Xbm. Amnë`mM XoemV ho CËnmXZ {‘iV Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zr `m CËnmXZmMr Am`mV H$aUo nyU©nUo ~§X Ho$bo. `m‘Ü`o Ë`m§Mr Odinmg 50% hÿZ A{YH$ Am{W©H$ ~MV (H$m°ñQ> gopìh§J) Pmbr. ’$mo{OªJ Am{U EŠgQ¯>OZ H$ê$Z _Q>o[aAb AmUbo AgVo Va Vo I{M©H$ hmoV hmoVo. N>moQ>çm à‘mUmVrb CËnmXZmgmR>r H$‘r g§»`oZo H$ƒm ‘mb XoUmaohr Ë`mdoir H$moUr ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio gwédmVrbm bmJUmam H$ƒm ‘mb Amåhr BZJm°Q> ’$m°‘©‘Ü`o AmUbm hmoVm. ßboQ> AmUyZ Ë`mVyZ ‘{eqZJ H$aUo Agm Amåhr {dMma Ho$bm, ‘mÌ ßboQ> nm{hOo Ë`m ‘Q>o[aAb‘Ü`o {‘iV Zgë`m‘wio, H$mpñQ>§J{edm` Am‘À`mH$S>o n`m©` ZìhVm. ~mOmanoR>oV CnbãY Agboë`m `m EŠgQ¯>S>oS> ßboQ>g² `m ’$m°ñ’$ag Am{U ~«m±P ‘Q>o[aAb‘Ü`o {‘im`À`m. hm` Q>oÝgmB©b ~«m±P `m ‘Q>o[aAbMo JwUY‘© (àm°nQ>uO)

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doJio Agë`m‘wio Amåhmbm H$mpñQ>§JH$S>o OmUo ^mJ nS>bo. AZoH$ df} Amåhr ho H$m‘ g±S> H$mpñQ>§J‘Ü`o Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va g|{Q´â`wJb H$mpñQ>§J‘Ü`o Am{U AmVm Amåhr Vo H§${Q>Ý`wAg H$mpñQ>§J‘Ü`oXoIrb H$aV AmhmoV. ‘moR>çm AmH$mamgmR>r AmnU g|{Q´â`wJb H$mpñQ>§J H$ê$ eH$Vmo, Va N>moQ>çm AmH$mamgmR>r H§${Q>Ý`wAg H$mpñQ>§J H$aVmo. IMm©Mrhr ~MV hmoVo. g±S> H$mpñQ>§J‘Ü`o Amåhmbm 5 Vo 6 {‘‘r ‘{eqZJ AbmCÝgog R>odmdo bmJm`Mo. à{H«$`m ~Xbë`mZ§Va AbmCÝgog H$‘r hmoD$Z AmVm Amåhr 2 {‘‘r AbmCÝgog‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aVmo. goë’$ ë`w{~«Ho$qQ>J ~weMo ’$m`Xo dH©$em°n‘Ü`o qH$dm ‘{eZ âbmoAada Or Yyi AgVo, Ë`mMm H$moaS>çm d§JUZm‘wio (S´m` ë`w{~«Ho$eÝg) ~Zboë`m `m {’$ë‘da H$mhrhr n[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio ’$moO© B§S>ñQ´r, {g‘|Q> B§S>ñQ´r‘Ü`o ho ~we ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmnabo OmVmV. VgoM ’$m‘m©ñ`w{Q>H$b CÚmoJm§V {OWo d§JUZmgmR>r Am°B©b qH$dm J«rg dmnê$ eH$V Zmhr. `m{R>H$mUr ho JmB©S> E{b‘|Q> dmnabo OmVmV. hm`S´monm°da joÌmV {OWo Q>~m©B©Z‘Ü`o dma§dma d§JUZ H$aUo eŠ` ZgVo Aem {R>H$mUr hr goë’$ ë`w{~«Ho$qQ>J E{b‘|Q>/~we dmnabr OmVmV. ‘{eZ em°n qH$dm ‘{eZ Qy>b CÚmoJmV, hm`S´monm°da A°pßbHo$eZgmR>r

41

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

d§JU {da{hV JmB©S> E{b‘|Q>

Am{U àog Qy>b S>mB©O‘Ü`o hr ~we dmnabr OmVmV. àog Qy>b S>mB©O‘Ü`o Iyn OmñV ^ma (bmoS>) AgVmo. Ë`m VwbZoZo Ë`mMm doJ H$‘r AgVmo. Aem H$m_mbm hr ~we A{YH$ `mo½` R>aVmV. Ë`m{R>H$mUr nma§n[aH$ ñQ>rb Am{U Am°B©b/J«rOMr ~we dmnabr Om`Mr. ‘mÌ, Ë`mnojm `m ~weMr H$m‘{Jar Mm§Jbr Amho. ñQ>rbMo hmS>©Z Ho$bobo ~we dmnabo Va Ë`m{R>H$mUr gmVË`mZo Am°B©b qH$dm J«rg Q>mH$mdo bmJVo. Vo Q>mH$V AgVmZm H$mhr MyH$ Pmbr Va d§JUZ {N>Ðo (ë`w{~«Ho$eZ nm°BªQ>g) ~§X (ãbm°H$) hmoVmV. Ë`m‘wio d§JUZmMr à{H«$`m ì`dpñWV hmoV Zmhr. `m n[apñWVr‘Ü`o S>m` AS>H$Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgVo. ZdrZ V§ÌmÀ`m ~weMm dmna Ho$bm Va, ~mhoê$Z A{V[aº$ d§JUZmMr JaO ^mgV Zmhr. VgoM gmVË`mZo J«°’$mB©Q>Mr goë’$ ë`w{~«Ho$qQ>J {’$ë‘ V`ma hmoV Agë`mZo O°q‘J Am{U bm°qH$J hmoV Zmhr. Á`mdoir S>m` XþéñVrgmR>r qH$dm gm’$ H$am`bm KoVbm OmB©b Ë`mdoir Vo ~we AmVyZ ñdÀN> H$amdo bmJVmV. Ooìhm S>m` ñdÀN> Ho$bm OmVmo, Voìhm OwZr {’$ë‘ {VWyZ {ZKyZ OmVo Am{U nwÝhm Zì`mZo Ver {’$ë‘ V`ma hmoVo. Omon`ªV ë`w{~«Ho$eZ {’$ë‘ Amho Vmon`ªV ~mhoê$Z d§JUZmMr Amdí`H$Vm bmJV Zmhr. d§JU {da{hV ñbmB©S> ßboQ>Mm àog Qy>b S>m`‘Yrb Cn`moJ AZoH$ ‘{eZ Qy>b‘Ü`o ho ~we dmnabo

OmVmV. gr.EZ.gr, ìhr.E‘.gr.‘Ü`o ~è`mM{R>H$mUr H$mhr n°boQ> M|Og© AgVmV. Ë`m n°boQ> M|Og©À`m `§ÌUm_Ü`o hr ~we dmnaÊ`mV `oVmV. {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©‘Ü`o Á`m {R>H$mUr {ndmoQ> dmnabo OmVo Ë`m qbH$‘Ü`o hr ~we dmnabr OmVmV. ñQ>rb ßb±Q>‘Yrb H$ÝìhoAg©‘Ü`o gmVË`mZo d§JUZ H$aVm `oV Zmhr. H$maU VoWrb n[apñWVr EH$Va CîU AgVo Am{U Ë`mV AgUmao amobg© W§S> R>odÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mda gVV nmUr ‘mabo OmVo. åhUOo CîU Am{U W§S> Aer Xwhoar n[apñWVr Ë`m {R>H$mUr AgVo. Ë`m {R>H$mUr hr ~we Cn`moJmV AmUbr OmVmV. na§Vw Á`m {R>H$mUr {\$aÊ`mMm doJ OmñV AgVmo Ë`m {R>H$mUr ho `mo½`nUo H$m‘ H$aV ZmhrV. H$maU Cƒ AmanrE‘bm J«°’$mB©Q> ‘Q>o[aAb doJmZo {POVo. H$‘r doJ Am{U dOZmbm A{YH$ Agboë`m `m H$m‘m‘Ü`o Vo OmñV ’$m`Xoera R>aVmV. Oogr~rgma»`m AW© ‘wpìh§J ‘{eZ‘Ü`ohr hr ~weoe dmnabr OmVmV. ìhmoëQ>mgbm, H$mhr ñQ>°H$g©‘Ü`o Va, H$mhr ‘Q>o[aAb dmhVwH$sÀ`m gmYZm§‘Ü`o {bpâQ>§J ‘oH°${ZP‘‘Ü`oXoIrb hr ~we dmnabr OmVmV. ’$moH©${bâQ> Am{U ‘Q>o[aAb h±S>qbJ `m{R>H$mUr ~weMm dmna hmoVmo. CXmhaUmW©, ‘Q>o[aAb h±S>qbJ Am{U grPa {bâQ>‘Ü`o Agbobo ~oA[a¨J H$mTy>Z ~we bmdVm `oVo. VgoM ßb°pñQ>H$ B§OoŠeZ ‘mopëS§>J ‘{eZ‘Ü`o hr ~we dmnabr OmVmV. àog Qy>b, ßb°pñQ>H$ ‘moëS²g Am{U dopëS§>J

{\$Šüg© `mVrb _hÎdmÀ`m JmB©qS>J E{b‘|Q>ggmR>rgwÕm `m§Mm dmna hmoVmo. n|qQ>J bmB©ZÀ`m H$ÝìhoAg©‘Ü`oXoIrb ho ~we {Xbobo AmhoV. ñQ>±S>S>© ~weMo Am`wî` H$‘r AgyZ, Ë`mbm R>am{dH$ H$mimZo ‘|Q>oZÝg H$amdm bmJVmo. Ë`mCbQ> Am°B©bbog ~weMr qH$‘V WmoS>rer OmñV Agbr Var, Ë`mMo Am`wî` OmñV Amho Am{U ‘|Q>oZÝg H$‘r Amho. ~weMo Am`wî` ho A°pßbHo$eZda Adb§~yZ Amho. àog Qy>ëg‘Ü`o Or ~we {Xbr OmVmV Ë`mMo gmYmaU Am`wî` ho 10 bmI ñQ´moŠgnojm A{YH$ {‘iVo. ñQ>±S>S>© ~we‘Ü`o VwbZm Ho$ë`mg `mMo gmYmaU Am`wî` ho 2 Vo 3 nQ>rZo A{YH$ {‘iVo. ^maVmVrb AZoH$ àog Qy>b S>mB©O CËnmXH$m§Zm Amåhr `m ~weMm nwadR>m H$aVmo. ^maVmV d§JU {da{hV ~we ì`dgm`mVrb Agboë`m ‘moR>çm g§YrMm ’$m`Xm AmoiIV H$mhr ~hwamï´>r` H§$nÝ`m§Zr `oWo ì`dgm` gwê$ Ho$bm Amho. hm ì`dgm` H$aUmar "EìhrAm` Am°B©bbog' (AVI OILLESS) hr ^maVmVrb n{hbr H§$nZr AgyZ, 1997-98 gmbr Amåhr `m ì`dgm`mbm gwédmV Ho$br.

Am‘Mm ~mOmanoR>oVrb {hñgm hm A§XmOo 25 Vo 30% Amho. prashant@avioilless.in

42

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

B§S>ñQ´r 4.0 AmYw{ZH$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr

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43

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

emoYyZ Ë`mda VmVS>rZo gwYmaUm KS>dyZ Ë`m n[apñWVrda nyU© {Z`§ÌU {‘idyZ Ano{jV ’$i {‘idUo hm EH$ VH©$ewÕ H«$‘ g‘Obm OmVmo. Vmo {Xboë`m ^y{‘H$m Am{U O~m~XmarZwgma àË`oH$mbm bmJy nS>Vmo. `m à{H«$`obm gÜ`mÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m ^mfoV P-D-C-A (ßb°Z-Sy>-MoH$-A°ŠQ>) gm`H$b åhUVmV. hr à{H«$`m ’$º$ EH$m ì`º$s^modVr H|${ÐV AgyZ MmbV Zmhr, H$maU àË`oH$ CÚmoJm§‘Ü`o AZoH$ ì`º$s Ë`m§Zm Zo‘yZ {Xboë`m doJdoJù`m ^y{‘H$m ~OmdV AgVmV Am{U àË`oH$mMm AmD$Q>nwQ> ho Ë`m ì`º$sMo {ejU, kmZ, AZw^d d Ë`mMr H$m`©e¡br `mda Adb§~yZ AgVmo Am{U ì`º$s ~Xbë`m H$s Vmo ~XbVmo. `mbmM ì`º$sgmnojVm Ago åhUVmV. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>rM à‘m{UV H$m`©nÕVrMm (ñQ>±S>S>© Am°naoqQ>J àmo{gOa) CX` Pmbm Am{U Ë`mÀ`mV gwgyÌVm Ambr.

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44

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

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1) CËnmXH$Vm (àm°S>pŠQ>pìhQ>r), JwUdÎmm

8.

Track & Trace

1.

Real-time OEE & Production Analytics

2.

Process Energy Monitoring

3.

Visual Factory & ANDON

7.

Assembly & Conveyor Monitoring

6. e-SHOPx & Work Flow Apps

Amdí`H$ Am{U Ano{jV ‘m{hVr Jmoim H$aUo, Ë`mMo `mo½`àH$mao {dûcofU H$aUo, Ë`m {dûcofUmVyZ gwYmaUm§gmR>r `mo½` n`m©` gwM{dUo d Ë`mVyZ KoVboë`m {ZU©`m§Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aUo Am{U Ë`m§Mm Ano{jV n[aUm‘ {Xgbm` ho nS>VmiyZ ~KUo `m gd© KS>m‘moS>r {~ZMyH$, gmVË`mZo d ‘Ybm doi Z J‘mdVm H$aUo ho gd© B§S>ñQ´r 4.0 À`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ KSy> eH$Vo.

5.

MachineTM Connect

{MÌ H«$. 1

4.

Online Inspection & Poka Yoke

45

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{ZX}em§H$ (µŠdm{bQ>r B§S>oŠg) Am{U ‘{eÝgMr CnbãYVm `m {VÝhr {ZH$fm§da EH${ÌVnUo AmYm[aV CËnmXZmMo {dûcofU.

`mMo OEE (OEE-Amoìha Am°b EpµŠdn‘|Q> B’o$ŠQ>rdZog) Agohr Zmd àM{bV Amho.

2) dmnaë`m OmUmè`m CO}Mr Zm|X,

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narjU d {Z`§ÌU Ñí` ñdénmV Bemam XoUmao qH$dm ‘XV ‘mJUmao H$mhr R>am{dH$ g§Xoe qH$dm g§Ho$V (A±S>m°Z) 4) H$m‘ Mmby AgVmZmÀ`m {d{dY VnmgÊ`m Am{U MwH$m Q>miyZ {ZXm}f CËnmXZmgmR>rÀ`m gyMZm (nmoH$m`moHo$) 5) `§Ì MbZmMm H$mbmdYr 6) Hw$eb H$m‘Jmam~amo~a g§nH©$/g§dmX gmYÊ`mg `mo½` Am{U gmonr Amkmdbr 7) EH$m H$m`©ñWimdéZ nwT>rb à{H«$`ogmR>r qH$dm ~m§YUrgmR>r Zoë`m OmUmè`m gmYZmdarb {Z`§ÌU 8) H$mhr Amdí`H$ Jmoï>tMm ‘mJ© H$mT>Uo d JaOoZwgma nmR>nwamdm H$aUo. hr aMZm {MÌénmV Imbrbà‘mUo ‘m§S>Vm `oB©b. ({MÌ H«$. 1) `m àUmbrÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ H$m‘Jmambm Ë`mÀ`m gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZÀ`m nS>Úmda nmhVm `oUmao H$mhr Vºo$, AmboI qH$dm nmR>nwamdm Ho$bobo d Ë`mMo {dûcofU H$éZ {‘imbobo g§Xoe `oWo Z‘wÝ`mXmIb XmIdV Amho. ({MÌ H«$. 2, 3, 4) 'Q>rnrE‘ Q´°H$' `m àm°S>ŠQ>Mr `epñdVm g‘OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mMr A§‘b~OmdUr H$éZ WoQ> dmna H$aUmè`m bKw CÚmoOH$m§n¡H$s H$mhr OUm§H$S>o OmD$Z MmMnUr H$am`Mo R>a{dbo AgVm, nwÊ`mVrb Zm§XoS>’$mQ>m `m Am¡Úmo{JH$ dgmhVrVrb 'g‘W© B§{O{Z[a¨J gpìh©gog' `m CÚmoJmMo Zmd S>moù`mg‘moa Ambo. VoWo g‘j OmD$Z Ë`m CÚmoJmMo ‘mbH$ àem§V eoQ>o d Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar ‘Zw nUr¸$a `m§À`m~amo~a MMm© Ho$br AgVm Imbrb ‘m{hVr {‘imbr. 'g‘W© B§{O{Z[a¨J gpìh©gog' ‘w»`ÎdoH$éZ Ë`m§À`m J«mhH$mH$S>rb H$ƒm ‘mb KoD$Z Ë`mda gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eZda S´m°BªJà‘mUo `§ÌU à{H«$`m H$éZ Ë`mMo V`ma ‘mbmV énm§Va H$éZ Vo naV J«mhH$mbm nwadUmam EH$ bKwCÚmoJ Amho. `m bKw CÚmoJmH$S>o gw‘mao 16 gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eÝg AgyZ Ë`mVrb H$mhr ‘{eÝg hr Ë`m§À`m ~oiJmd `oWrb emIoV dmnamV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb gwédmVrMr gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eÝg hr 'Eg ‘m`H«$mo‘°{Q>H$'H$Sy>Z {dH$V KoVbobr AgyZ gw‘mao 2008 gmbr Ë`mda 'Q>rnrE‘ Q´°H$' 3)

46

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

g‘W© B§{O. ‘Yrb Q>rnrE‘ Q´°H$ ~gdbobo gr EZ gr boW

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Q>rnrE‘ Q´°H$ ho àm°S>ŠQ> 'g‘W© B§{O{ZA[a¨J gpìh©gog' `m CÚmoJmVrb ‘{eÝgda ~g{dÊ`mMm gmYmaUnUo Amboë`m IMm©Mm A§XmO àem§V eoQ>o `m§Zm {dMmabm AgVm, Ë`m§Zr Vmo ‘{eZÀ`m qH$‘VrÀ`m gw‘mao 2 Vo 2.5% EdT>m Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. àem§V eoQ>o ho Ë`m§À`m Joë`m H$mhr dfmªÀ`m AZw^dmVyZ Ago gm§JVmV H$s, Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb gd© gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eÝgda 'Eg ‘m`H«$mo‘°{Q>H$'Zo V`ma Ho$boë`m àUmbr‘wio Ë`m§À`m H$maImÝ`mVrb

gr EZ gr boWÀ`m n°Zob‘Ü`o ~gdbobo Q>rnrE‘ Q´°H$ hmS>©doAa

H$m`©^mJm§Mo `§ÌU H$aVmZm doJdoJù`m Q>ßß`m§da doJdoJù`m H$maUm§Zr dm`m OmUmam Zo‘H$m doi hm H$mQ>oH$moanUo Zm|Xbm OmD$ bmJbm. Ë`m Zm|XtMo {dûcofU H$ê$Z `mo½` Vo Cnm` Ho$ë`mda Ë`m§À`mH$S>rb CËnmXZ Amho Ë`m ‘mZdr g§»`m~imV gw‘mao 15% gmVË`mZo dmT>bo Amho. `m {edm` Ë`m§Zm H$mhr AàË`j ’$m`Xo nU Pmbo. Vo Imbrbà‘mUo. • Ë`m§À`m CËnmXZ-{Z`moOZ nÕVr‘Ü`o gwgyÌVm d AMyH$Vm `oD$Z {Z`moOZmgmR>r bmJUmao ‘mZdr Vmg {Zåå`mZo H$‘r Pmbo.

• Zo‘Š`m {Z`moOZm‘wio J«mhH$mbm doioV ‘mbmMm nwadR>m H$aÊ`mMm {ZX}em§H$ (Am°Z Q>mB©‘ {S>{bìhar B§S>oŠg) dmTy>Z J«mhH$mMr {dœmgmh©Vm dmT>br.

• `§ÌUmV bmJUmè`m hË`mam§Mm `mo½` dmna d {d{Z`moJ hmoVmo` `mMr ImÌr nQ>br.

• H$m‘H$mOmgmR>r bmJUmè`m hË`mam§Mo IaoXrMo {Z`moOZ nU AMyH$ hmoD$Z Ë`m§Mm gmR>m H$aÊ`mMr nmVir H$‘r

hmoD$Z Ë`mV n¡em§Mr ~MV Pmbr.

• gd© {d^mJmV H$m‘ H$aUmè`m H$m‘JmadJm©V g‘Ýd` gmYbm OmD$Z EH$àH$mao gwÑT> Am{U Ioir‘oirMo dmVmdaU (hoëXr dH©$ H$ëMa) {Z‘m©U Pmbo.

ZOrH$À`m H$mimV `m àUmbrMo Cƒ ñVamV énm§Va H$éZ (AnJ«oS>) Ë`mMr BVa d¡{eð²>`o am~dyZ Ë`mMo ’$m`Xo CR>dÊ`mMm eoQ>o `m§Mm ‘mZg Amho. anilatre56@gmail.com

A{Zb AÌo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ, Ë`m§Zm CËnmXZ joÌmVrb 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Am°naoeZb EŠgbÝg Am{U Ý`y àm°S>ŠQ> S>oìhbn‘|Q>Mm gw‘mao 15 dfmªMm Ë`m§Zm AZw^d AgyZ, Jobr 4 df} Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§‘Ü`o g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhVmV.

47

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

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48

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

ìhr. ìhr. nwamo{hV

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49

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

H$m`© hmD$qgJ `§ÌU hmoUmè`m joÌmÀ`m Odi ({MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma) Šb°ån Ho$bo. aq’$J (^aS> H$V©Z) - aq’$J H$aVmZm gwédmVrbm 900 A°àmoM H$Q>a dmnê$Z hdm Vgm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Am{U Qy>ëgMo Am`wî` {‘iV ZìhVo. Ë`m‘wio, aq’$JgmR>r 8 H$monè`m§À`m BÝgQ>©g{hV 450 A°àmoMMm H$Q>a dmnaë`m‘wio gaH$doJmV (’$sS>) 40% dmT> Pmbr Am{U AmdV©Z H$mb H$‘r Pmbm. H$V©ZmMm doJ H$‘r Pmë`mZo Qy>bMo Am`wî`hr dmT>bo. aq’$J Am{U go‘r {’${ZqeJgmR>r 8 H$monè`m§À`m XwYmar BÝgQ>©g{hV ’o$g {‘qbJ H$Q>a (90 A°àmoM) 0

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ZdrZ nÕV • 45° H$Q>a • 8 H$monè`m§Mm BÝgQ>© • H$Q>a ì`mg- 50 {‘‘r, 45° A°àmoM • H$Q>a‘Yrb Imo~UtMr g§»`m - 4 • H$V©Z doJ(ìhrgr) - 300 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> • ’$sS> ({‘‘r/XmV) - 0.25 (1.0 {‘‘r/AmdV©Z) • ’$sS> ({‘‘r/{‘{ZQ>) - 1910 • H$mnmMr Imobr ({‘‘r) - 2 {‘‘r • Am`wî`/H$S >- 5

50

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

go‘r{’${ZqeJ {’${ZqeJÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r ì`dpñWV nyd©V`mar ìhmdr, åhUyZ hr A{V[aº$ nm`ar g‘m{dï> Ho$br Amho. aq’$JgmR>r dmnabobo Qy>bM go‘r {’${ZqeJgmR>r dmnê$Z doi Am{U IMm©V ~MV Ho$br. `m nm`arda n¥ð>^mJ {Z`{‘V H$aÊ`mda ^a {Xbm. {’${ZqeJ

{’${ZqeJ ZdrZ nÕV

{’${ZqeJgmR>r 4 H$monè`m§À`m EH$Ymar BÝgQ>©g{hV ’o$g {‘qbJ H$Q>a (45° A°àmoM) {MÌ H«$. 4 ZdrZ nÕV - {’${ZqeJ (àm{V{Z{YH$ H$Q>a)

{’${ZeÀ`m H$m‘mV gwédmVrbm 90° Mm A°àmoM H$Q>a dmnaë`mda XwYmar BÝgQ>©‘wio M°Q>[a¨J ‘mŠg© `oV hmoVo Am{U Qy>bMo Am`wî` H$‘r {‘iV hmoVo. Qy>bMm Amoìhah±JgwÕm A{YH$ hmoVm. `§Ì^mJ Zmnmg hmoÊ`mMr g‘ñ`mgwÕm hmoVrM. Ë`m‘wio 45° Mm A°àmoM Agbobm 4 H$monè`m§Mm EH$Ymar BÝgQ>© dmnê$Z Ë`mM ’$sS>da H$m‘ Ho$bo. Qy>bMm Amoìhah±J H$‘r Pmbm. A{YH$ pŠbAaÝg Agbobr nm°{P{Q>ìh BÝgQ>© ^y{‘Vr dmnaë`mZo hdm Vgm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze {‘imbm. `m OwÝ`m Am{U Zì`m nÕVrV dmnaboë`m H$Q>g©Mm Vnerb Imbrb Vº²$`mV {Xbm Amho. {’${ZqeJgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV Amboë`m H$Q>g©‘Yrb ~Xb OwZr nÕV

ZdrZ nÕV

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• 45° H$Q>a • 4 H$monè`m§Mm nm°{P{Q>ìh BÝgQ>© • H$Q>a ì`mg - 50 {‘‘r, 45° A°àmoM • H$Q>a‘Yrb Imo~UtMr g§»`m - 4 • H$V©Z doJ (ìhrgr)- 250 ‘r/{‘{ZQ> • ’$sS> ({‘‘r/XmV) - 0.18 (0.72 {‘‘r/AmdV©Z) • ’$sS> ({‘‘r/{‘{ZQ>) - 1145 • H$mnmMr Imobr ({‘‘r) - 1 {‘‘r • n[aUm‘ - hdm Vgm n¥ð>r` {’${Ze Am{U 150 ‘m`H«$m°Ýgnojm H$‘r gnmQ>nUm

OmñV Mm§Jbm {’${Ze {‘iÊ`mgmR>r AmYr gm§{JVë`mà‘mUo 4 Imo~UtÀ`m H$Q>a‘Ü`o nm°{P{Q>ìh BÝgQ>© Va dmnaboM nU H$qQ>JMm doJ H$‘r H$ê$Z gaH$doJ (’$sS>) dmT>{dbm H$maU BÝgQ>©Mr dm`na H$S> OmñV bm§~ hmoVr.

purohit@duracarb-india.com 1995 gmbr

`§Ì A{^`m§{ÌH$s nXdr KoVë`mZ§Va ìhr.ìhr. nwamo{hV `m§Zr Am°naoeZ ‘°ZoO‘|Q>‘Ü`o nXì`wÎma {ejU KoVbo. Ë`m§Zm ‘{eZ Qy>b, H$qQ>J Qy>b {S>PmB©Z‘Yrb gw‘mao 20 dfmªMm AZw^d AgyZ gÜ`m Vo 'S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m' H§$nZr‘Ü`o Vm§{ÌH$ ghmæ` {d^mJmMo à‘wI AmhoV.

51

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

J P TOOLING’S, Kolhapur located in Maharashtra and J P CNC TOOLS AND ACCESSORIES, Belgaum located in Karnataka both industries are into manufacturing of CNC Tooling’s since 2006. Established by Mr. Kiran M. Potdar and Mr. Ajit Jagtap, by now we are India’s one of the fastest growing and well recognized manufacturers and suppliers of Machine tools accessories, CNC Tooling’s, Boring bars (rough and finish), Micro boring Cartridges, SPL tooling’s as per customer design, precision machined components and we also give Total Tooling Solution to reduce cycle time of components.

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Rotary Coolant Adapters

Since establishment we have made our name in Machine Manufacturing Industries and we are known for our products with high quality, endurance, dimensional accuracy, high strength and durability and also corrosion resistance.

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J P CNC Tools & Accessories Address : R.S No. 325/2/2c, DEVENDRA NAGAR, KHADARWADI CROSS, UDYAMBAG, BELAGAVI- 590008, Karnataka(India).

Phone : 0831-2445305 Call : 7204721148, 7204721147 E-mail : jptoolingskpur@yahoo.co.in

J P Toolings Mfr. CNC Holders, Micro Bore Tools & Pull studs Address : Plot No. 19, Dutt Colony, MSEB office Road, Near MIDC Gokul - Shirgao Phata, Kaneri, Dist. Kolhapur - 416234.

Phone : 0831-6450430 Call : 09326892194, 9225804825 E-mail : jptoolingskpur@yahoo.co.in

52

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

gr.EZ.gr. boW {ZdS>VmZm bjmV ¿`md`mMo ‘wÔo 1. H$moUË`m àH$maMr H$m`©dñVy

~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r ‘{eZ ¿`m`Mo Amho? Á`màH$maMr H$m`©dñVy AmnU Q>{ZªJ H$aUma AmhmoV, Ë`m gd© H$m`©dñVyÀ`m {MÌm§Mm Aä`mg H$amdm. àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVyMo Q>{ZªJ à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>rMo {MÌ ~Zdmdo. Vo ~Z{dVmZm Q>{ZªJ H$aVmZm H$moUË`m àH$maMr àV Q>{ZªJ à{H«$`oZo {Z‘m©U H$aVm `oVo ho bjmV R>odmdo. VgoM nwT>o H$m` à{H«$`m H$am`À`m AmhoV `mdê$Z H$m`©dñVyMr (‘mno) S>m`‘oÝeÝg Am{U AmH$ma‘mZmda H$moUË`m àH$maMo {Z`§ÌU R>odm`bm hdo ho R>admdo. CXmhaUmXmIb XmoZ H$m`©dñVy§Mr à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r V`ma Ho$bobr `§Ì{MÌo XmI{dbr AmhoV. ({MÌ H«$. 1 Am{U 2) 2. à{H«$`m H$aÊ`mgmR>r {MÌmdê$Z H$m`©dñVyMo {Za{Zamio AmH$ma H$go

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ZoH$ H$maImÝ`m§V Q>{ZªJMo H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r boW ‘{eÝg dmnabo OmVmV. nydu boW ‘{eZ‘Ü`o qgJb pñn§S>b ñH«y$ H$qQ>J, H°$ßñQ>Z qH$dm Q>aoQ> boW, qgJb pñn§S>b Am°Q>mo‘°Q>, ‘ëQ>rpñn§S>b Am°Q>mo‘°Q> Ago boWMo AZoH$ àH$ma hmoVo. AmO `m§Mr OmJm gr.EZ.gr ‘{eÝgZr KoVbr Amho. gÜ`m ~mOmamV gr.EZ.gr boWMo ~aoM àH$ma CnbãY AmhoV, na§Vw bhmZ ‘moR>çm gd©M H$maImÝ`mVrb bmoH$m§Zm boW ‘{eÝgMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm ~è`mM àým§Zm gm‘moao Omdo bmJVo. H$moUVr H$m`©dñVy (nmQ>©g²) Am{U Ë`m {H$Vr ~Zdm`À`m AmhoV `mMm {dMma H$aVmZm n¡go {H$Vr IM© H$amdoV `mMmhr {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. ‘{eZda Amnë`mbm Ano{jV H$m`©dñVy, doioV ~Z{dVm `oVrb H$m? Ë`m~amo~aM ‘{eZ {H$Vr ‘moR>o dm bhmZ ¿`mdo, Qy>qbJ H$moUVo Agmdo, AÝ` H$moUË`m gw{dYm Agmì`mV Ago AZoH$ àý {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. Oo ‘{eZ ¿`m`Mo Ë`mMm XOm© H$gm Agob Am{U Mm§Jbm XOm© H$gm Vnmgm`Mm? ‘{eZ KoVmZm ‘{eZ CËnmXH$mH$S>o H$moUË`m àH$maÀ`m MmMÊ`m ¿`mì`mV `mMmhr {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. WmoS>Š`mV ‘{eZ KoVmZm Ë`mMm AZoH$ A§Jm§Zr Aä`mg H$amdm bmJVmo. gJù`mV ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo ‘{eZ {ZdS>Ê`mV OmñV doi Z KmbdVm bdH$a {ZU©` KoUo JaOoMo AgVo. H$mhr R>moH$Vmù`m§da AmYmabobm Aä`mg Ho$bm Va gr.EZ.gr. boW ‘{eZ {ZdS>Uo AdKS> Zmhr.

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à{V {Xdg bmJUmam EHy$U doi ({‘{ZQ²g)

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Amho, Ë`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m à{H«$`oMm VÁk ZgVmo. nU, ‘{eZMm VÁk ‘mÌ Oê$a AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio ‘{eZMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm CËnmXH$mÀ`m kmZmMm Am{U Amnë`m H$m‘mÀ`m AZw^dmMm g‘Ýd` gmYbm Joë`mg Vo A{YH$ gmoB©Mo hmoVo. AmOMm H$mi hm, gd© Jmoï>r J«mhH$ åhUob Vgo H$aÊ`mMm Amho. nU J«mhH$mZo ‘moH$ionUo Amnë`mbm ‘mhrV Zgboë`m Jmoï>r g‘OyZ KoD$Z Amnë`m JaOm ‘m§S>mì`mV. {H$‘mZ 4-5 CËnmXH$mH$Sy>Z ‘{eZgmR>rMo ‘m{hVrnÌH$ KoD$Z Ë`m§Mm ~maH$mB©Zo Aä`mg H$amdm.

6. Amnë`mH$S>o Amboë`m àË`oH$ ‘{eZÀ`m ‘m{hVrnÌH$m‘Ü`o ‘{eÝgMr d¡{eï²>`o (ñno{g{’$Ho$eÝg) åhUOoM ‘{eZ~ÔbMr ‘m{hVr AgVo. Aem gd© ‘{eÝgÀ`m ‘m{hVrMm VwbZmË‘H$ Aä`mg Ho$ë`mZo àË`oH$ ‘{eZMo H$‘r A{YH$ JwU{deof bjmV `oVmV. (Vº$m H«$. 2) 7. ‘{eZ {ZdS>rVrb ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm hm àË`j ‘{eZ dmnamg§~§Yr Amho. Ë`mgmR>rhr VwbZmË‘H$ Aä`mg JaOoMm Amho. hr VwbZm AmnU Oo ‘{eZ KoUma Ë`mÀ`m j‘Vo~ÔbMr, ^{dî`mV AS>MUr Amë`m Va Ë`m H$em gmoS>dm`À`m, dJ¡ao AZoH$ Jmoï>r `mV g‘m{dï> AmhoV.

Amnë`mH$S>o Amboë`m àË`oH$ ‘{eZÀ`m ‘m{hVrnÌH$m‘Ü`o ‘{eÝgMr d¡{eï²>`o (ñno{g{’$Ho$eÝg) åhUOoM ‘{eZ~ÔbMr ‘m{hVr AgVo. Aem gd© ‘{eÝgÀ`m ‘m{hVrMm VwbZmË‘H$ Aä`mg Ho$ë`mZo àË`oH$ ‘{eZMo H$‘r A{YH$ JwU{deof bjmV `oVmV.

54

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

CnbãY ‘{eÝgMr VwbZm : àm{V{Z{YH$ Vº$m H«$.

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{ZU©` KoÊ`mnydu ‘{eZer g§~§{YV ì`º$s¨er darb Aä`mgm{df`r MMm© hmoUo JaOoMo Amho. àm°S>ŠeZ, ‘|Q>oZÝg `m§À`m~amo~a àË`j H$m‘ H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Zmhr ‘{eZ~Ôb ‘m{hVr {Xbr OmUo `mo½` R>aVo. ‘Q>o[aAb {d^mJmbm `m ‘{eZgmR>r bmJUmam H$ƒm ‘mb, ë`w{~«H§$Q²g, Hw$b§Q>~Ôb ‘m{hVr XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr g§‘Vr Amdí`H$ Amho.

Aem gdmªZmM EH$m nÌH$mÛmao gd© ‘{eÝg~Ôb ‘m{hVr XoD$Z Ë`m§Mr ‘Vo g‘OyZ ¿`mdrV. Aem Ho$boë`m nÌH$mda Ë`m§Zm ‘{eZg§~§Yr JwU XoÊ`mg gm§Jmdo d Ë`mVyZ gdm©Zw‘Vo `mo½` ‘{eZMr {ZdS> H$amdr. ‘{eZMr {ZdS> hr H$‘rV H$‘r qH$‘V `mda Adb§~yZ ZgyZ Amnbo H$m‘, ‘{eZ OmñV H$mi dmnaVm `oÊ`mMr Am{U Amnbo H$m‘ {Z{üV hmoÊ`mMr ImÌr, ‘{eZdarb à{H«$`oMm à{V H$m`©dñVy `oUmam IM©, Am°naoQ>abm H$m‘ H$aVmZm AgUmar ghOVm, dmadm§a `oUmam IM© H$‘r AgUo Ago ‘wÔo bjmV KoD$Z ‘{eZMr {ZdS> H$amdr. AmOÀ`m H$mimV ‘{eZ‘Yrb Jw§VdUyH$ H$aVmZm AZoH$ àH$maMo {dMma H$amdo bmJVmV. VgoM ‘{eZgma»`m H°${nQ>b B{¹$n‘|Q>Mm {ZU©` gd© g§~§{YV bmoH$m§À`m {dMmamZo KoUo lo`ñH$a AgVo. hr gd© _m{hVr Jmoim H$ê$Z A§{V_ {ZU©` KoÊ`mgmR>r Imbr {Xboë`m {ZH$fm§da AmYm[aV Vº$m H$ê$Z CnbãY n`m©`m§Mr VwbZm H$amdr. ‘{eZ g§X^m©Vrb IM©> • ‘{eZdarb à{H«$`oMm à{V H$m`©dñVy `oUmam IM© • ‘{eZda hmoUmam {dOoMm IM© • ‘{eZdarb dma§dma `oUmam IM© (Qy>ëg, Vob BË`mXr) • Am°naoQ>aMm IM© ‘{eZÀ`m A§{V‘ {ZdS>rMo {ZH$f • CËnmXH$mMo Zmd d CËnmXZ hmoUmam Xoe `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$.

• Á`m ^mJmMo `§ÌU H$am`Mo Amho, Aem gd© Vm§{ÌH$ Anojm nyU© hmoV AmhoV H$s Zmhr `mMr ImÌr H$aUo.

55

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

• no ~°H$ {n[a`S>/ [aQ>Z© Am°Z BÝìhoñQ>‘|Q> (ROI) • CËnmXZ Am{U Ano{jV AmdV©Z H$mimÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb gd© {d{dYVm ñnï> H$aUo. • ‘{eqZJMr Ano{jV JwUdÎmm Amdí`H$ (CP / CPK)

• ‘{eZMr j‘Vm dmT>{dUmè`m d¡{eï²>`m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho H$m `mMr ImÌr H$aUo. • dm°a§Q>r, godm doioV {‘iy eH$Vo, VgoM Anojoà‘mUo ñnoAg©Mr CnbãYVm Agë`mMr ImÌr H$aUo. • Am°naoQ>abm H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r gwb^, gmono {S>PmB©Z VgoM ‘{eZMr J{VerbVm (‘°Ý`wìha°{~{bQ>r) d H$m`PZ g§H$ënZoMm dmna `m§~m~V ‘m{hVr AgUo. • CËnmXH$m§H$Sy>Z hm`S´m°{bH$, ë`w{~«Ho$eZ BbopŠQ´H$ëg, {’$ëQ>g© BË`mXr d {gpñQ>‘gmR>r godm {‘iy eH$Vo `mMr ImÌr H$aUo. • ‘{eZ Ano{jV H$m`©dñVygmR>r, Ano{jV

XOm© Am{U CËnmXZ j‘Vm XoD$ eH$Vo `mMr ImÌr.

• ‘{eZ g§X^m©Vrb EHy$U IM© - ‘{eZMr qH$‘V + A°ŠgogarOMr qH$‘V + {d{dY MmMÊ`m, E’$Amo~r + dmhVyH$ IM© + H$ñQ>‘ ewëH$mghrV H$a + ñWm{ZH$ dmhVyH$ + BVa IM© `m§Mr Vnerbdma ‘m{hVr KoUo. • ‘{eZMr qH$‘V, ^mJm§Mo dm{f©H$ CËnmXZ, Am°naoqQ>J qH$‘V `m§dê$Z no ~°H$ {n[a`S>/ [aQ>Z© Am°Z BÝìhoñQ>‘|Q> `mMm Vmio~§X AmIUo. • aH$_o~m~V H$mhr AQ>r nmiUo Amdí`H$.

Ogo H$s, AmJmD$ a¸$‘, ~±H$ J°a§Q>r BË`mXr. • Am°S>©a {Xë`mnmgyZ Ano{jV VmarI Am{U ‘{eZ dmnaÊ`mgmR>r CnbãY hmoÊ`mgmR>rMm A§XmOo doi `m§Mr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoUo. • gd©gmYmaU gwa{jVVoMo {ZH$f nyU© Ho$bo OmV AmhoV H$m `mMr ImÌr H$aUo.

• ‘{eZgmR>r EHy$U {H$Vr OmJoMr Amdí`H$Vm Amho `mMr ‘m{hVr KoUo. • Am°naoQ>g©Mr g§»`m `m~m~V ‘m{hVr KoUo. • Am°naoeÝg Am{U ‘|Q>oZÝggmR>r ‘{eZ CËnmXH$m§H$Sy>Z à{ejU KoUo. gwgyÌVoZo Aä`mg H$ê$Z AZoH$m§Mr ‘Vo {dMmamV KoD$Z gd© Vm§{ÌH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ ~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z KoVbobo {ZU©` Z¸$sM `eñdr R>aVrb. v2shri@yahoo.com

í`m‘ d¡Ú `m§Zr H${‘Ýg B§{S>`m {b. ‘Ü`o Odinmg 32 df} H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`m§Zm H°${nQ>b B{¹$n‘|Q>À`m ßb°qZJ Am{U àmoŠ`wa‘|Q>gmR>rÀ`m CËnmXZ A{^`m§{ÌH$s‘Yrb 20 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Vo gÜ`m ‘{eZ Qy>ëg Am{U CËnmXZ joÌmV g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV.

CNC Tool Holders

(AT3, TIR 0.005, G2.5@25000)

CNC Tool Holders

PULL STUDS 1600MPa

(Made for USA and European OEMs)

ISO ANSI DIN JIS/MAS

ASSEMBLY TOOLS CLAMPRITE GAGE MASTER MANDRELS THREE PIECE ALIGNMENT GAGE

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CLAMPRITE GAGE ASSEMBLY

PTP CNC TOOLINGS PRIVATE LIMITED

MORSE TAPER ADAPTERS END MILL HOLDERS COLLET CHUCKS

56

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

àXrn Iao

gm°âQ> Om° ~moA[a¨J

à

Ë`j H$m`© Am{U Ë`m‘mJrb emór` ~¡R>H$ H$m‘JmamZo Mmb{dÊ`mMm boW, EZgr, gr.EZ.gr. Am{U ‘pëQ>Q>mpñH§$J ‘{eZ dmnê$Z Ho$boë`m Q>{ZªJ‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVybm MH$À`m H$R>rU (hmS>©) Om°‘Ü`o nH$Sy>Z n{hë`m ~mOyMo Q>{ZªJ Ho$bo OmVo. Q>{ZªJ Ho$bobr H$m`©dñVyMr ~mOy gm°âQ> Om°‘Ü`o nH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m ~mOyMo Q>{ZªJ Ho$bo OmVo. EImXr H$m`©dñVy H$R>rU Om°‘Ü`o nH$Sy>Zhr gd© H$m‘ H$aVm `oVo nU Aemdoir H$R>rU Om°‘Ü`o nH$S>ë`mMo d«U/KÅ>o V`ma `§Ì^mJmda `oUma ZmhrV `mMr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. H$m‘JmamZo hmVmZo MmbdÊ`mMm boW (_°Ý`wAb boW), EZgr, gr.EZ.gr. Am{U ‘pëQ>Q>mpñH§$J ‘{eZ `m§À`mda Xwgè`m Q>ßß`mÀ`m H$m‘mgmR>r H$m`©dñVy gm°âQ> Om°‘Ü`o nH$S>Ê`m‘mJo Imbrb CÔoe AgVmV. 1. H$m`©dñVydarb `mo½`> nH$S> 2. AmIyS> bm§~rÀ`m AWdm H$‘r OmS>r Agboë`m ({WZ dm°b) H$m`©dñVyMr nH$S> 3. H$m`©dñVy dma§dma AMyH$VoZo nH$S>Ê`mMr JaO 4. n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV `§ÌU Ho$bobo ^mJ Q¯> bmdÊ`mMr JaO darb gd© CÔoe nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r MH$À`m Šb°pån§JÀ`m ~marH$gmarH$ KQ>H$m§H$S>o bj XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. CXmhaUmW©, 1. MH$À`m

~og Om°Mr Ë`mÀ`m JmB©S>‘Yrb hmbMmb ~og Om° Am{U Ë`mMm MH$À`m ~m°S>r‘Yrb ~og Om° JmB©S> `m§À`m‘Ü`o Zoh‘rM qH${MV pŠbAaÝg Agë`mZo WmoS>r ñd¡a hmbMmb AgVo. Amnë`m n[a^mfoV H7/h6 {’$Q> åhUOo JmB©S> Am{U ~og Om° `m§À`m‘Ü`o gmYmaUV… 20/30 µ BVH$m pŠbAaÝg AgVmo. gm‘mÝ` pñWVr‘Ü`o ho A{^`§Ë`mÀ`m qH$dm Am°naoQ>aÀ`m Ü`mZmV `oV Zmhr. na§Vw `mMm n[aUm‘ `§Ì^mJ nH$S>Ê`mda {XgyZ `oVmo. hm pŠbAaÝg Zì`m H$moè`m MH$‘Ü`ogwÕm AgVmo Am{U MH$Mm OgOgm dmna hmoB©b VgVgm Vmo dmT>V OmVmo. gm°âQ> Om° ~moA[a¨J à{H«$`oVyZ `m g‘ñ`oda CÎma {‘iVo. gm°âQ> Om° ~moA[a¨JMo ‘mn Am{U `§ÌU Ho$bobr H$m`©dñVy `m§À`mVrb g§~§Y CÎm‘ Am{U XrK©H$mi n[aUm‘ {‘iÊ`mgmR>r Om°Mo ~moA[a¨J {H$Vr H$am`Mo Vo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. àË`oH$ YmVy‘Ü`o WmoS>r 2.

bd{MH$Vm (Bb°pñQ>{gQ>r) Am{U Xm~ ghZ H$aÊ`mMr j‘Vm AgVo, ho gd©lwV Amho. H$‘r OmS>rMr ({WZ dm°b) H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mÀ`m ~bm‘wio Xm~br OmVo. Šb°ånMr nH$S> gwQ>ë`mZ§Vahr H$m`©dñVyMm A§{V‘ ì`mg `mo½` Agbm nm{hOo, `mgmR>r Amdí`H$ Vr H$miOr KoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. Om°Mm pñn§S>bH$S>rb ^mJ hm Ë`mMm AmVbm ^mJ Am{U Ë`mÀ`m {déÕ {XeoMm ^mJ åhUOo ~mhoaMm/Vm|S>mMm ^mJ Ago AmnU åhUy `m. gd©gmYmaUnUo Om°À`m Vm|S>mMm ì`mg H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mÀ`m ì`mgmnojm 0.2/0.3 {‘‘r. H$‘r R>odbm OmVmo. Ago Ho$ë`mZo Om°Mo Am`wî` ^anya dmT>Vo. Om°Mm AmVbm ì`mg H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ì`mgmnojm 0.1/0.15 {‘‘r. BVH$m A{YH$ R>odbm OmVmo. Om°Mm ì`mg ~mhoaÀ`m ^mJmVyZ AmVë`m ^mJmH$S>o OmVmZm qH${MV dmT>V OmVmo. `mZo MH$ ~og Om° JmB©S> ñbm°Q> Am{U ~og Om° `m§À`mVrb pŠbAaÝgMr ^anmB© Ho$br OmVo. (MH$ ~amM H$mi dmnaë`mZ§Va ho A§Va dmT>Vo Am{U H$mhr ‘`m©XoZ§Va Ë`mV nwZ… dopëS§>JZo YmVy ^ê$Z d H$V©Z H$ê$Z Ë`mMr nwZa©MZm H$amdr bmJVo.) WmoS>Š`mV åhUOo Om°Mm AmH$ma H$m`©dñVynojm 0.1/0.15 {‘‘r.

BVH$m bhmZ R>odë`mZo d Vmo {Z‘wiVm Ho$ë`mZo Om°Mo Am`wî` nwîH$i dmT>Vo Am{U H$‘rV H$‘r aZ AmD$Q> Agbobo `§Ì^mJ ~ZdÊ`mV ‘XV hmoVo. H$‘r Xm~mV H$m`©dñVyMm OmñVrV-OmñV n¥ð>^mJ ÑT>nUo nH$S>bm Joë`mZo ho eŠ` hmoVo. da gm§{JVë`mZwgma H$m‘ Ho$ë`mg AmnU AJXr 2 {‘‘r. BVŠ`m H$‘r OmS>rÀ`m (dm°eagma»`m) `§Ì^mJm§À`m `§ÌUmgmR>r ho Om° dmnê$ eH$Vmo. H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ì`mgmnojm Om°Mo ~moAa 0.1 {‘‘r. BVHo$ H$‘r Am{U ~moAaMm {Z‘wiVonUm 20 {‘‘r. bm§~r‘Ü`o 0.1/0.15 {‘‘r. Agm R>odbm AgVm, H$moUVrhr H$m`©dñVy `§ÌUmXaå`mZ MH$‘YyZ {ZgQy>Z ~mhoa CS>Uma Zmhr. `§Ì{MÌ CXmhaU ({MÌ H«$. 1) H$m`©dñVy - Ø 48.0 {‘‘r. nH$S>Ê`mMr bm§~r - 29.5 {‘‘r.

Om° ~moAaMr ‘mno - ~mhoaÀ`m Vm|S>mda Ø 47.90 / Ø 47.80 {‘‘r.

AmVë`m Vm|S>mda(29.5 {‘‘r. Imobrda) Ø 48.10 /Ø 48.20 {‘‘r.

57

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

dm°eagma»`m H$‘r OmS>rÀ`m `§Ì^mJm§gmR>r

Mr ’$Q> H$maU Om° ~moAaMm ì`mg hm H$m`©dñVyÀ`m ì`mgmnojm 0.1 {‘‘rZo bhmZ Amho.

29.50

gd© ‘mno {‘‘r‘Ü`o.

~moAaMm nwT>Mm ì`mg

Ø15/Ø16

0.1-0.15 àË`oH$ Om°gmR>r Q>ona

Ø25.0

3 2.5

R 0.2

8°0'

Ø14

Ø47.90-0.1 Om°

Ø48. 20

Ø24.90-0.1

Ø48.00

8.0

Ø4

Om° ~moA[a¨JMm eodQ>Mm ì`mg

0.15

{MÌ H«$. 1

Šb°pån§J H$aVmZm {XgUmam n[aUm‘ ho H$m_ _°Ý`wAb boW_Ü`o H$aVmZm H§$nmD$§S> ñbmB©S>da S>m`b JoO ~gdyZ H$aVm `oVo. Om°Mo nwT>Mo Vm|S> Ø48 {‘‘rda H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Vo. ~og Om° Am{U ~og Om° JmB©S> `m§À`mVrb pŠbAaÝg‘wio Am{U nH$S>~bmÛmao Om° JmB©S>‘Ü`o hmoUmè`m Om°À`m hmbMmbr‘wio, Om° Imbr IoMbo OmVmV. Ë`m‘wio Ø 48.1 {‘‘rMo ~moAa MH$À`m H|$ÐmH$S>o IoMbo OmVo Va Om°Mm ~mhoaMm ^mJ MH$À`m H|$Ð aofonmgyZ ~mhoa CKS>Vmo Am{U H$m`©dñVy nH$S>br OmVo. Ë`mMdoir H$m`©dñVy Om°À`m ’o$gda H$S>r ñdê$nmV Q>oH$Vo. `m pñWVr‘Ü`o MH$À`m Šb°pån§J {gqbS>aMm H$‘r Xm~ dmnê$Zhr H$m`©dñVy ÑT>nUo nH$S>br OmVo. Om°Mm ~mhoarb ì`mg WmoS>m H$‘r R>odbm Agë`mZo H$mhr hOma `§Ì^mJm§Mo `§ÌU Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr Vmo Ø 48.1 {‘‘r (`§Ì^mJmÀ`m ‘yi Ø 48 {‘‘rnojm A{YH$) hmoUma Zmhr. gm°âQ> Om° ~moAa H$aVmZm Ho$bobr hr bhmZer H¥$Vr aZAmD$Q> {Z`§{ÌV H$aVo, CÎm‘ nH$S> XoVo Am{U H$m`©dñVyMm OdiOdi 100% n¥ð>^mJ nH$S>Vo.

{MÌ H«$. 2

’o$g A§S>aH$Q> Am{U 80 ’o$g [a[b’$ Agbobm Ø24.9 x 2.5 Imob ~moA[a¨J Ho$bobm Om° dmnê$Z `§ÌU Ho$bobm Ø25x3xh14 ~moAa dm°ea ({MÌ H«$. 2) `m‘wio Om° goQ> Am{U `§Ì^mJ `m§Mr gdm}Îm‘ H$m‘{Jar {‘iVo. agsystemequipments@gmail.com

àXrn Iao '’$m` ’$mD$§S>oeZ' nwañH$mamMo {dOoVo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb 50 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. ZdrZ ‘m{hVr, AZw^d, kmZ, H$m¡eë` Am{U ‘ohZVrÀ`m Omoamda Ë`m§Zr `m joÌmV Amnbm R>gm C‘Q>{dbm Amho. `m joÌmVrb VÁk åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm AmoiIbo OmVo.

58

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

adr ZmB©H$

{‘qbJ Am°{ßQ>‘m`PoeZ ^mJ 2

{‘qbJ Am°pßQ>‘m`PoeZMo H$mhr KQ>H$ AmnU ‘mJrb A§H$mV (Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2017) ~{KVbo. Ë`mM boImMm Xwgam ^mJ `m A§H$mV dmMH$m§gmR>r XoV AmhmoV. {‘qbJ‘Yrb g§km • Vc-H$V©Z doJ (H$qQ>J ñnrS>)-‘r/{‘{ZQ> • N-RPM (à{V {‘{ZQ ’o$ao) N = Vc X 1000 / Dc X π

• Dc - H$Q>aMm ì`mg-{‘‘r • Fz - gaH$doJ (’$sS>) {‘‘r/X§V (Qy>W) • Vf - gaH$doJ (’$sS>) {‘‘r/{‘{ZQ> • Ae - g§nH©$ H$‘mZ (AmH©$ Am°’$ E§JoO‘|Q>) -{‘‘r • Ap - H$mnmMr Imobr - {‘‘r • Hex - {N>bŠ`mMr OmS>r - {‘‘r {‘qbJ à{H«$`m gwYmaÊ`mgmR>r KQ>H$m§Mo Bï>V‘rH$aU (Am°pßQ>‘m`PoeZ) H$moUË`mhr à{H«$`oMo Bï>V‘rH$aU (Am°pßQ>‘m`PoeZ) H$aÊ`mgmR>r eyÝ`mVyZ gwédmV H$aUo Mm§Jbo. ZdrZ H$m`©dñVyda H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m à{H«$`oMo nwZJ©R>Z (arB§{O{ZA[a¨J) H$aUo doiImD$ à{H«$`m AgVo. Ë`m‘wio nyU© à{H«$`m g‘OmdyZ KoVë`mZ§VaM Ë`mVrb KQ>H$m§Mm A{YH$m{YH$ Mm§Jbm dmna H$gm H$aVm `oB©b, Vo {Z{üV H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. {‘qbJ à{H«$`oV da {Xboë`m H$mhr KQ>H$m§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z, Ë`mMm gdm}Îm‘ dmna H$gm H$aVm `oB©b Am{U à{H«$`m OmñV ’$m`Xoera H$er hmoB©b `mMr ‘m{hVr boImV AmnU KoD$.

1. {‘qbJ H$am`À`m H$m`©dñVyMr d¡{eï²>`o bjmV KoD$Z H$Q>aMr OmJm (nmo{PeZ) Am{U Ë`mMm ‘mJ© (nmW) `mMr `mo½` {ZdS>.

2. H$m`©dñVy, [VMo ‘Q>o[aAb Am{U ‘{eqZJ g|Q>aMm {dMma H$ê$Z {ZdS>bobr gdm}Îm‘ nÕV Am{U àmoJ«°q‘J. 3. CËnmXH$Vm dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r A°àmoM A±Jb Am{U {N>bŠ`mMr OmS>r `m§À`m nañna g§~§YmMm ’$m`Xm KoD$Z dmT>dVm `oUmam gaH$doJ. 4. n[aUm‘H$maH$ ì`mg (B’o$pŠQ>ìh S>m`‘rQ>a) `m g§H$ënZoMm dmna H$ê$Z, ~m°b ZmoP Am{U Q>moam°B©S> H$Q>g©À`m (H|$ÐñWmZr H$V©Z H$S>m EH$‘oH$m§da AmÀN>m{XV hmoUmao H$Q>g©) ‘XVrZo Ho$bobo àmo’$mB©b {‘qbJ. 5. nmoH$i`m§Mo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm OmñV Ajr` Imobr (hm` A°pŠeAb

S>oßW) Am{U H$‘r {ÌÁ`mË‘H$ H$mn (ao{S>Ab H$Qg²) dmnê$Z Ho$bobo àmoJ«°q‘J. ‘mJrb boImVrb g§X^© - darbn¡H$s n{hë`m ‘wX²ÚmMo Vnerbdma {ddoMZ ‘mJrb A§H$mV {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`mMmM hm nwT>rb ^mJ 2 Qy>bMm

gdm©V {H$’$m`Vera ‘mJ© XoUmao àmoJ«°q‘J‘Yrb YmoaU (ñQ´°Q>oOrO) 2.1 n¥ð>r` (’o$g) {‘qbJ‘Yrb Qy>bMo ‘mJ© अयोग्य

योग्य

H$Q>a gVV Ae=70% pñWVr‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy§À`m g§nH$m©V R>odm Am{U gbJ H$mn H$mT>m. {MÌ H«$. 9 2.2

Qy>bMm àdoe H$aVmZmMm ‘mJ© अयोग्य H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o gai àdoe Ae=70% Dc

{MÌ H«$. 10 योग्य H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o {’$aVm àdoe

Ae=70% Dc

{MÌ H«$. 11

59

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Vº$m H«$. 1 ‘Yrb AmH$S>odmardê$Z ñnï> {XgVo H$s, Qy>bMo ‘mJ© ZrQ> {dMmanyd©H$ {ZdSy>Z, àmoJ«°q‘J Ho$bo Va ’o$g {‘qbJgmaIr gmYr à{H«$`m IynM H$m`©j‘ hmoD$Z CËnmXH$Vm dmT>Vo.

अयोग्य

Ae=70% Dc

3 AmVrb

H$monè`m§Mo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm `oUmar H§$nZo Q>miUo. H$m`©dñVy‘Yrb ImMm AWdm nmoH$ù`m§Mo H$monao {‘qbJ H$aVmZm H§$nZo {Z‘m©U hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgVo. Aemdoir Qy>bMr g§nH©$ H$‘mZ (Ae) Am{U gaH$doJ ’$ma H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZdS>mdo bmJVmV. g§nH©$ H$‘mZ Am{U {ÌÁ`mË‘H$ H$mnmMr Imobr (ao{S>Ab H$Q) H$‘r Ho$br, Va H§$nZo H$‘r hmoVmV Am{U OmñV ImobrMo H$mn KoVm `oD$Z gaH$doJhr dmT>{dVm `oVmo. gwédmVrMo a’$ {‘qbJ H$aVmZm àmoJ«°‘‘Ü`o Dc À`m 50% {ÌÁ`m R>odbr Va ’$m`Xoera R>aVo, nU {’${ZqeJ H$aVmZm BVH$s OmñV {ÌÁ`m R>odUo eŠ` ZgVo. Voìhm MH$Ë`m H$mT>Uo (ñbm`qgJ) `mgma»`m doJù`m ‘mJmªMm Adb§~ H$amdm bmJVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 14a, 14b, 14c)

{MÌ H«$. 12 योग्य

Ae=70% Dc

{MÌ H«$. 13

H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o H$monè`m§Mo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm Qy>bMr {Xem AMmZH$ ~XbUo Q>mimdo. da C„oI Ho$ë`mà‘mUo, Á`m‘Ü`o {‘qbJ H$Q>aMm àdmg Amdí`H$ BVH$mM hmoB©b, H$m`©dñVyer g§nH©$ Ae = 70% à‘mUo hmoB©b Am{U H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o àdoe H$aVmZm {’$aVm g§nH©$ (amoqbJ H$m±Q>°ŠQ>) hmoB©b.

Aem nÕVrZo àmoJ«°‘ H$ê$Z, doJdoJù`m YmVy§À`m H$m`©dñVyy§da {MÌ H«$.

9 ‘Ü`o XmIdë`mà‘mUo à`moJ Ho$bo AgVm {‘imbobo {ZH$mb Vº$m H«$.

1 ‘Ü`o {Xbo AmhoV. 2.3

YmVy

hm` Abm°` ñQ>rb

H$R>rUVm H$Q>a Am{U BÝgQ>© 200 BHN

90°

H$qQ>J S>oQ>m

अयोग्य

’o$ao A`mo½` `mo½` nÕV nÕV

Vc : 200

90

200

{‘/{‘{ZQ,

{MÌ H«$. 14a

Fz : 0.2

{‘‘r/Qy>W, ‘mQ>}Ýg{Q>H$ ñQ>rb

200 BHN

Ae : 70%, ap : 3 {‘‘r

योग्य

amD$§S> Vc : 300 BÝgQ>© {‘/{‘{ZQ, ’o$g Fz : 0.35 {‘b {‘‘r/Qy>W,

365

785

amD$§S> Vc : 30 {‘/ BÝgQ>© {‘{ZQ, ’o$g Fz : 0.3 {‘b {‘‘r/Qy>W,

2

15

Ae : 70%, ap : 3 {‘‘r

BÝH$moZob 718

46 HRC

Ae : 70%, ap : 2 {‘‘r

Vº$m H«$. 1

{MÌ H«$. 14b

60

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

45°

90°

gdm©V OmñV {ÌÁ`mË‘H$ (ao{S>`b) ~b

Ajr` (A°pŠgAb) ~b {ÌÁ`mË‘H$ (ao{S>`b)

gdm©V OmñV Ajr` ~b Fz >> hex F z=

Fz = hex

hex

{MÌ H«$. 14c

{‘qbJ‘Ü`o gaH$doJ (Fz) Am{U {N>bŠ`mMr OmS>r (Hex) `m§da A°àmoM H$moZmMm n[aUm‘ H$m`©dñVyMm YmVy Am{U ^y{‘Vr `mdê$Z A°àmoM H$moZmMr {ZdS> H$aVmZm `mo½` {ZU©` ¿`mdm bmJVmo. gaH$doJ EH$M AgyZhr A°àmoM H$moZmÀ`m à‘mUmV {N>bŠ`mMr OmS>r ~XbVo. ({MÌ H«$. 15) CXmhUmW©, A°àmoM H$moZ 900 AgVmZm, Hex = Fz = 0.2 Agob Va,

{MÌ H«$. 15

A°àmoM H$moZ 450 AgVmZm,

Hex = 0.2 / 1.414 = 0.14 Ë`m‘wio gaH$doJ 1.414 `m nQ>rV

`oB©b. åhUOo, 450 A°àmoM H$moZ AgVmZm

dmT>{dVm

Fz = 1.414 x 0.2 = 0.28.

`m‘wio H$moUË`mhr àmogog n°am‘rQ>abm Y¸$m Z bmdVm CËnmXH$Vm dmT>Vo. BÝgQ>© dVw©imH$ma AgVmZm H$mnmÀ`m Imobrà‘mUo A°àmoM H$moZ ~XbVmo Am{U

H$mnmMr Imobr H$‘r Ho$br H$s, {N>bŠ`mMr OmS>r H$‘r hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio gaH$doJ dmT>{dVm `oVmo. Ë`m‘wio Eg Eg BÝH$moZobgma»`m H$R>rU YmVyda dVw©imH$ma BÝgQ>© dmnaUo {H$’$m`Vera R>aVo.

ravinaik1951@gmail.com

adr ZmB©H$ `m§Zm Qy>qbJ joÌmVrb 40 hÿZ A{YH$ dfm©Mm AZw^d AgyZ Vo Qy>qbJ {df`H$ g„mJma AmhoV.

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

61

62

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

XÎmm Kmob~m

Qy>bMr nyaH$ CngmYZo

H$mo

UË`mhr _{eZMr Cn`wº$Vm dmT>dÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ àH$maMr CnH$aUo JaOoMr AgVmV. Aem CnH$aUm§À`m {ZdS>r~m~V CËnmXH$mZo MmoI§Xi Am{U OmJéH$ Agbo nm{hOo, H$maU `m CnH$aUm§Mo A§J^yV JwUY_© Am{U Ë`m§Mr ^m¡{_{VH$ AMyH$Vm (Om°_o{Q´>H$b A°Š`wagr) `mda H$m`©dñVyMr JwUdÎmm d CËnmXH$Vm `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r {ZJ{S>V AgVmV. CnH$aUm§À`m `mo½` {ZdS>r_wio CËnmXH$Vm dmT>Vo hr ~m~ OodT>r Iar Amho {VVH$sM, MwH$sÀ`m CnH$aUm§_wio AWdm MwH$sÀ`m dmnam_wio ZwH$gmZhr hmoD$ eH$Vo hr ~m~XoIrb CËnmXH$mZo bjmV KoVbr nm{hOo. VgoM, CnH$aUm§À`m {ZdS>rgmo~VM Ë`m§Mr `mo½` {ZJm, XoI^mb Am{U doirM H$amdo bmJUmao ~Xb `m~m~VrV gd© H$miOr KoUo, àË`oH$ H$maImZXmamZo Amnë`m H§$nZrÀ`m amoOÀ`m H$m_mV g_m{dï> Ho$bo nm{hOo! AZoH$Xm, `m~m~V H$_mbrMr CXmgrZVm XmI{dbr OmVo. _{eZ {ZdS>VmZm OodT>r {M{H$Ëgmnyd©H$ _m{hVr KoVbr OmVo Ë`m VwbZoV CnH$aU {ZdS>r~m~V n[al_ KoVbo OmV ZmhrV Ago {XgVo. _yi _{eZ qH$_VrÀ`m VwbZoV CnH$aUm§Mr qH$_V H$_r AgVo ho Ë`m_mJrb H$maU Agy eH$Vo. H$_r qH$_V nmhÿZ _mb IaoXr Ho$ë`m_wioXoIrb H$_r JwUdÎmoMr CnH$aUo nXamV nS>VmV. `m Jmoï>tMm _w»` CËnmXZmda H$gm n[aUm_ hmoVmo ho, AmnU H$mhr CXmhaUm§gh `m boImV nmhUma AmhmoV.

OmVo. CXmhaUmW©, 32 {__r e±H$À`m {R>H$mUr 25 {__rMo Qy>b Va, 25 {__r e±H$À`m {R>H$mUr 20 {__rMo Qy>b dJ¡ao. H$Xm{MV ZwgVo Q>{ZªJMo H$m_ Agob, Va \$magm \$aH$ nS>V Zmhr _mÌ, J«wpìh§J, nm{Qª>J, W«oqS>J, ~moA[a¨JÀ`m doiog _Ü` C§Mr (g|Q>a hmB©Q>) {~KS>ë`mZo AWdm H$moZ (A±Jb) ~Xbë`mZo H$m_mda {dnarV n[aUm_ hmoVmo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Qy>b nmoñQ> ~amo~aM OmS>rZwgma J«mBªS> Ho$boë`m nQ²>Q>çm R>odmì`mV. Ë`m_wio Qy>bÀ`m _yi ^y{_Vr_Ü`o H$mhr ~Xb hmoV Zmhr. ({MÌ H«$. 1)

boW _{eÝg AZoH$Xm boW _{eZda Qy>b nmoñQ>da Omo AmH$ma AgVmo Ë`mnojm bhmZ Qy>b dmnabo

J«wpìh§J d nm{Qª>J_Ü`o BÝgQ>©Mm `mo½` H$moZ (A±Jb) MwH$bm Va Qy>b H$m`©dñVybm KmgyZ VwQ>ob.

20

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A // B

{MÌ H«$. 1

AZoH$ bmoH$m§Mm Agm g_O AgVmo H$s, ho \$º$ boW _{eZdaM hmoVo. Va Ago Zmhr. AZoH$ dH©$em°n_Ü`o gr.EZ.gr. Q>{ZªJ g|Q>ada Aer bhmZ Qy>ëg dmnabr OmVmV. `mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo, {\${ZqeJÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r bhmZ BÝgQ>© dmnaUo OmñV nadS>Vo. bhmZ e±H$da Ago BÝgQ²g© Agy eH$VmV. VgoM, _moR>o ~moA[a¨J ~ma _hmJ Agë`mZo bhmZ ~ma {ZdS>bo OmVmV. bhmZ W«oqS>J J«wpìh§J Qy>ëg `mo½` Ë`m gmYZmA^mdr {Zén`moJr hmoVmV. {deofH$ê$Z H$mhr J«wpìh§J W«oqS>J nm{Qª>JgmR>r Ago Qy>b KmVH$ R>aÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgVo. `m Ho$g_Ü`o nm{Qª>J Qy>b VwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo Am{U W«oqS>J_Yrb ^y{_Vr (Om°_oQ´>r) ~Xbë`mZo {aOoŠeZMm YmoH$mXoIrb g§^dVmo.

{MÌ H«$. 2

`mgmR>r J«wpìh§J d nm{Qª>J Qy>b nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r Ago doJio `mo½` hmoëS>a dmnaVm `oVmV.

63

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{OWo gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> H$Q>g© Am{U E§S> {_ëg dmnabr OmVmV, {VWo H$m°boQ²gÀ`m A§V^m©JmMr gmVË`mZo VnmgUr Ano{jV AgVo.

W«oS>Mm AmH¥$Vr~§Y A~m{YV R>odÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` Qy>b~amo~aM Vo nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r ~mOybm XmIdë`mà_mUo A°S>mßQ>aMr JaO AgVo.

S

R S t e 40°

R

{MÌ H«$. 3

dada nmhVm `m bhmZ ^mgUmè`m Jmoï>r AmhoV. _mÌ, Ë`m_wio _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r {MÌ H«$. 2, 3, 4 _Ü`o XmI{dë`mà_mUo à^mdr OmoS> CnH$aUmMr JaO AgVo. {_qbJ d ìhr.E_.gr., EM.E_.gr.darb CnH$aUm§~m~V gVH©$ amhUo JaOoMo Amho.

AJXr _moR>çm H§$nZrVgwÕm {_qbJ A°S>mßQ>a ì`dpñWV dmnabo OmV ZmhrV.

H$mhr {deof J«wìhO àmo\$mB©b Am{U \o$g J«wìhgmR>r gmo~VÀ`m {MÌmV XmI{dë`mà_mUo BÝgQ>© WoQ> AS>mßQ>adaM ~gdbo OmVmV. Ë`m_wio CƒV_ AMyH$Vm {_iVo, Am{U H$m`©dñVy {aOoŠeZMr eŠ`Vm Zmhrer hmoVo. {MÌ H«$. 4

EH$m H§$nZr_Ü`o {_qbJ H$Q>ada \o$g aZ AmD$Q> OmñV Agë`mMo AmT>ibo. Vmo OmñV H$m Amho `mMm Aä`mg H$aVmZm Ago bjmV Ambo H$s, Ë`mMm A°S>mßQ>a ~amo~a bmdbm hmoVm, _mÌ Ë`mMo S´>m`pìh§J Q>oZZ MwH$sMo bmdbo OmV hmoVo. Q>oZZMr bm§~r OmñV Agë`m_wio H$Q>a Q>oZZdaM ~gV hmoVm. `m_Ü`o {_qbJ hmoV hmoVo, _mÌ BÝgQ>©Mo Am`wî` {_iV ZìhVo, hr g_ñ`m hmoVr. àË`oH$ dH©$em°n_Ü`o goqQ>JMr gmYZo ZgVmV. Ë`m_wio gmYrer ^mgUmar Jmoï> bjmV `oV Zmhr Am{U ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. {_qbJ H$Q>a A°S>mßQ>a_Ü`o Q>oZZMr bm§~r (N) d é§Xr (W) `m§Mo H$mhr _mZH$ AmhoV. Ë`mà_mUo Q>oZZ {Xboë`m AmH$ma_mZmMoM dmnabo nm{hOoV. AÝ`Wm H$Q>a aZ AmD$Q> XoB©b d BÝgQ>©Mo Am`wî` H$_r {_iob. n[aUm_r CËnmXZhr H$_r hmoB©b.

Q>oZZ N W D

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64

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

ìhr.E_.gr. d EM.E_.gr.gmR>r dmnabo OmUmao H$m°boQ> d H$m°boQ> MH$ hr Xþgar g§doXZerb ~m~ Amho. AZoH$Xm Ë`mH$So> \$mago bj {Xbo OmV Zmhr. {Mam nS>bobo (H«°$ŠS>) H$m°boQ²g H$m°boQ²gda Ë`m§Mm AmH$ma (gmB©O) {b{hbobm AgVmo, _mÌ daÀ`m AmH$mamMr {S´>b AWdm E§S> {_ëg Ë`mV Xm~Ê`mMm _moh Z Q>mië`m_wio H$m°boQ²gMo H$m`_ñdénr ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. AZoH$Xm Ago àgaU nmdbobo H$m°boQ²g ì`mgmdarb (S>m`_o{Q´>H$b) aZ AmD$Q> dmT>{dÊ`mg H$maUr^yV R>aVmV. Ë`m_wio E§S> {_ëgMo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. H$mhr doim AZoH$Xm dmnê$Z H$m°boQ²g VwQ>VmV, ({MÌ H«$. 5) VgoM AZoH$ dH©$em°n_Ü`o Ago VwQ>bobo H$m°boQ²g dmnabo OmVmV. Ë`m_wioXoIrb Qy>bMo Ano{jV Am`wî` {_iV Zmhr. {OWo gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> H$Q>g© Am{U E§S> {_ëg dmnabr OmVmV, {VWo H$m°boQ²gÀ`m A§V^m©JmMr gmVË`mZo VnmgUr Ano{jV AgVo. H$m~m©B©S> ho H$m°boQ> _Q>o[aAb åhUOo ñQ>rbnojm OmñV H$R>rU (hmS©>) Agë`m_wio A§V^m©JmMr PrO hmoVo. Vr ghOnUo bjmV `oV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio aZ AmD$Q> dmTy>Z H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma ~XbVmo. {deofV… {OWo

AZoH$ bmoH$m§Mm Agm g_O AgVmo H$s, ho \$º$ boW _{eZdaM hmoVo. Va Ago Zmhr.

AZoH$ dH©$em°n_Ü`o gr.EZ.gr. Q>{ZªJ g|Q>ada Aer bhmZ Qy>ëg dmnabr OmVmV. `mMo _w»` H$maU åhUOo, {\${ZqeJÀ`m H$m_mgmR>r bhmZ BÝgQ>© dmnaUo OmñV nadS>Vo.

AmH$ma (gmB©O) _hÎdmMm AgVmo {VWo ho OmñV OmUdVo. Ë`mM~amo~a Oa H$m~m©B©S> E§S> {_ëg bhmZ AgVrb, Va Vr VwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm A{YH$ AgVo. ho Q>miÊ`mgmR>r doirM H$m°boQ²g VnmgUo JaOoMo Amho.

gVVÀ`m dmnam_wio H$m°boQ>À`m AmVrb ^mJmda nS>bobo IÈo> {MÌ H«$. 5

`m_wio AmnUmg Ano{jV Agbobm AmH$ma (gmB©O) Z {_imë`mZo H$m`©dñVy [aOoŠQ> hmoVo. åhUyZ Ooìhm {d{eï> _`m©XoV H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma Ano{jV AgVmo, Voìhm qlH$ {\$Q> A°S>mßQ>a dmnabo OmVmV. `m_wio E§S> {_bdaMm aZ AmD$Q> gr{_V hmoVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 6)

70

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{MÌ H«$. 6

gd© àH$maMo A°S>mßQ>a _mJrb ~mOyÀ`m bmoHo$qQ>J Q>ong©da ~gVmV. åhUyZ `m Q>ong©Mr `mo½` XoI^mb _hÎdmMr Amho. ImgH$ê$Z Oa AmnUmg gVV Qy>b ~XbyZ hr H6 /h7 Aem Q>m°baÝgMr JaO Agob, Va J§Obobo, _mH©$ Ambobo, IÈo> nS>bobo Q>ona e±Šg [aOoŠeZbm Am_§ÌU XoVmV, ho bjmV R>odbo nm{hOo. bmoHo$qQ>J Q>ong©Mr JwUdÎmm Ë`mÀ`m nyU© CËnmXZ nÕVrda Adb§~yZ AgVo. Á`m àH$maMr H$m`©dñVy V`ma H$am`Mr Amho, Ë`mZwgma Q>onaMr JwUdÎmm AgbrM nm{hOo. AZoH$ CËnmXH$ _Q>o[a`b~m~V H$miOr KoV ZmhrV. AZoH$m§H$So> `mo½` Ë`m J«mBªqS>J _{eZMr gmo`XoIrb ZgVo. IaoXrÀ`m doir `m~m~V `mo½` {dMma H$aUo JaOoMo Amho. {MÌ H«$. 7

65

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

XmoÝhr ~mOy g‘m§Va Am~©a ñnoga d Šb±pån§J ~mOygmR>r ~we {MÌ H«$. 8 83

60

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gmo~VÀ`m {MÌmV XmI{dbobm ~moA[a¨J ~ma Ag_Vmob {Z_m©U H$aUmam Amho. Vmo Oa g_Vmob (~°bÝg) Ho$bm Zmhr, Va Aem ~ma_wio H§$nZ (ìhm`~«oeÝg) V`ma hmoVmV. n[aUm_r ~moA[a¨JMm AmH$ma {Z`§{ÌV H$aVm `oV Zmhr.

179.5Ø

Á`m{R>H$mUr BÝgQ>©g²Mo H$Q>a dmnabo OmVmV d BÝgQ>©g² \o$g _mD$§Q>oS> AgVmV, {VWo BÝgQ>© d H$Q>aÀ`m ñQ>rbÀ`m ^mJmV H$_r _m`m (pŠbAaÝg) AgVo. Aemdoir H$Q>a Á`m ~weZm bmJyZ ~gVmo Ë`m ~weMo Vm|S> (\o$g) J«mBªS> H$ê$Z g_m§Va H$aUo JaOoMo AgVo. {MÌ H«$. 8 _Ü`o CXmhaUmXmIb EH$ nm{Qª>J H$Q>a {Xbm Amho. Vmo EH$m A°S>mßQ>ada {d{eï> bm§~rda nH$S>bm Amho. Ë`mÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOyg AgUmao ñnoga Oa g_m§Va ZgVrb Va hm H$Q>a VwQ>Vmo. Ago H$Q>a EH$m H§$nZrH$Sy>Z {Z`m©V (EŠgnmoQ>©) Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. H$Q>a gVV VwQ>ë`mZo [aOoŠeZMo à_mU dmTy>Z _moR>çm à_mUmda ZwH$gmZ hmoV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr Am_À`mH$So> hr g_ñ`m gm§{JVbr Am{U H$Q>a ~ZdÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Voìhm Amåhr Ë`m§Zm A°S>mßQ>agh H$Q>a nwa{dÊ`mMm AmJ«h Yabm Am{U A°goåãbrda H$Q>a aZ AmD$Q> gr{_V Pmbm. Ë`m_wio [aOoŠeZMr g_ñ`m H$m`_Mr gwQ>br.

H$mhr doim EM.E_.gr.da Iyn _moR>o ~moAa H$am`Mo AgVmV. _{eZÀ`m Qy>b Am_©darb ^madmhH$ j_VoÀ`m _`m©Xo_wio Ago ~moA[a¨J ~ma nyU© JmobmH$ma R>odVm `oV ZmhrV. Aem àH$maMm Ag_Vmob ~ma A°S>mßQ>ada ~gdyZ Ë`m nyU© ~maMo S>m`Z°{_H$ ~°bpÝg§J H$amdo bmJVo. AZoH$ bhmZ _moR>çm H$maImÝ`mV {\$Šüada H$m`©dñVy nH$S>br OmV Zmhr.

Aem {R>H$mUr g_m§Va Z nH$S>Umao ìhmBg (vice) hm EH$ {ZË` AS>MUrMm {df` Amho. ghOnUo ~mOmamV CnbãY Agboë`m ìhmBg_Ü`o `mMr H$miOr KoVbr OmV

55

30

CARTRIDGE STFCR 12 CA 16

SPMA 120408 TCMT16T308

{MÌ H«$. 9

Zmhr. CËnmXH$hr h_r XoV ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio Amnmnë`m H$m_mÀ`m JaOoZwgma OmñV AMyH$Vm XoUmao ìhmBg dmnabo Jobo nm{hOoV. {MÌ H«$. 10 _Ü`o Agm EH$ ìhmBg XmI{dbm Amho. `mM hbVm ^mJ (_wpìh§J Om°) Xm~ XoVmo, Ë`mdoir Vmo CMbbm OmV Zmhr. Oa H$m`©dñVyda H$mQ>H$moZ {Z{_©Vr Ano{jV Agob, Va `m~m~VrV XjVm OéarMr Amho, `m~m~VMr CXmhaUo nwT>o H$YrVar. AWm©VM, ho H$aV AgVmZm `m CnH$aUm§Mr qH$_V, WmoS>r OmñV Agy eH$Vo. nU A§{V_V… Vr {H$\$m`Vera R>aVo. H$_r àVrMo gm_mZ dmnê$Z ñdV…Mo Z bjmV `oUmao ZwH$gmZ hmoV AgVo. Vo Q>miUo Ho$ìhmhr OmñV Mm§Jbo. Amnë`m JaOm ^mJVrb Aer CnH$aUo d {OWo JaO Agob, {VWo nyaH$ OmoS> gmYZo dmnê$Z AmnU [aOoŠeZ Q>miy eH$Vmo. n[aUm_r CËnmXZ dmTy> eH$Vo Am{U Qy>bÀ`m j_VoMm nyU© Cn`moJhr H$aVm `oVmo. AWm©V Ë`m_wio OmñV {H$\$m`Vera CËnmXZ H$aVm `oD$ eH$Vo.

{MÌ H«$. 10 dattagholba@gmail.com

XÎmm Kmob~m "‘mZg B§{O{ZA[a¨J' H§$nZrMo g§ñWmnH$ g§MmbH$ AgyZ, 44 dfmªnmgyZ H$qQ>J Qy>ëg `m {df`mer {ZJ{S>V H$m`© H$aV AmhoV.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

A{OV Xoenm§S>o

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©

{Xdg|{Xdg CËnmXZ {Z{‘©Vr ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda hmoV Amho. Aemdoir {Z{‘©VrÀ`m dmTr~amo~aM CËnmXZmÀ`m JwUdÎmoV gmVË` Am{U AMyH$Vm R>odÊ`mMr JaO ^mgy bmJbr Amho. `§ÌU H$aUmè`m H$maImÝ`mV H$m`©dñVyMr (Om°~) AMyH$Vm hr Ë`mÀ`m {ZH$fm§Ûmao Vnmgbr OmVo. Ë`mgmR>r {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©Mm dmna dmT>VmZm {XgV Amho. `m boI‘mboV {’$Šüg©À`m A{YH$ VnerbmV OmD$Z Ë`m§Mo {d{dY àH$ma, {S>PmBZ g§H$ënZm B. {df` AmnU OmUyZ KoUma AmhmoV.

H$m

`©emioV Zoh‘r dmnabr OmUmar gmYZo ~è`mMdoim AZw^dr H$mamJra/A{^`§Vo H$m‘mMo ñdén nmhÿZ V`ma H$aVmV, nU `mMr emór` ‘m{hVr Ë`m§Zm AgVoM Ago Zmhr. boI‘m{bHo$V `m {df`mMr CXmhaUmgh g{dñVa ‘m{hVr Amnë`mn`ªV nmohmoMob Aer Amem Amho. doJdoJù`m ^mJm§Mr (nmQ©g²) OmoS>Ur (A°goåãbr) H$aV AgVmZm Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMr AS>MU Z `oUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. hr OmoS>Ur AMyH$ Z Pmë`mg CËnmXH$mbm ‘moR>o ZwH$gmZ ghZ H$amdo bmJVo. H$mhr doiobm `m A°goåãbrMo doJdoJio ^mJ doJdoJù`m {R>H$mUrXoIrb V`ma hmoV

AgVmV. (CXmhaUmW©, pñQ>A[a¨J {JAa ~m°Šg A°goåãbr MoÞB©bm ~ZVo Am{U Vr Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©À`m Mm{ggda nwÊ`mV ~gVo).

Oa `m XmoÝhrn¡H$s H$moUVohr EH$ CËnmXZ AMyH$ Zgë`mg XmoÝhrMr OwiUr hmoUma Zmhr d CËnmXZmMm Imoi§~m hmoB©b. VgoM EImÚm CËnmXZmV XwéñVr H$am`Mr Agë`mg ~è`mM doiog OwZo Iam~ Pmbobo ^mJ ~Xbmdo bmJVmV d ZdrZ ^mJ (ñnoAa nmQ©g²) Ë`m§Mr OmJm KoVmV. `mbmM ^mJm§Mr AXbm~XbrMr j‘Vm (B§Q>aM|{OpãbQ>r) Ago åhUVm `oB©b.

H$amdo bmJVo. • ‘{eqZJ H$aVmZm H$m`©dñVy nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ V`mar H$amdr bmJVo. • nwÝhm Xwgar H$m`©dñVy H$aVmZm naV H$m`©dñVyMo goqQ>J (AbmB©Z‘|Q> d Šb°pån§J) H$amdo bmJVo. • EH$mnojm A{YH$ H$m`©dñVy VnmgÊ`m‘Ü`o Iyn doi OmVmo. • gdm©V ‘hÎdmMo åhUOo, `m gd© H$m‘mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘JmamMr JaO AgVo.

{’$ŠüaMr JaO ho ^mJ V`ma hmoVmZmM AMyH$ ~ZÊ`mMr JaO AgVo Am{U Ë`mgmR>r gd©àW‘ Vo ‘{eZda `mo½`àH$mao Am{U EH$mM R>a{dboë`m nÕVrZo nH$S>bo OmUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ‘{eZda H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWVnUo nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r qH$dm H$qQ>J Qy>ëg JmB©S> H$aÊ`mgmR>r {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©Mm ‘w»` Cn`moJ hmoVmo. H$V©Z hË`mam§Mr (H$qQ>J Qy>ëg) {Xem d OmJm `mo½`àH$mao {Z`§ÌU Ho$ë`mg {‘iUmè`m CËnmXZmÀ`m JwUdÎmoV gmVË` AmT>iVo. Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy ~ZdUo qH$dm nH$S>Uo AdKS> AgVo Aemdoir {’$Šüg©{edm` n`m©` Zmhr. doJdoJù`m ^mJmgmR>r doJdoJio {’$Šüg© AgVmV, ho {’$Šüg©Mo JwUd¡{eï²>` Amho.

Oa H$m`©dñVy gmonr Am{U gmYr Agob d H$‘r à‘mUmV nm{hOo Agob Va {’$Šüa{edm`XoIrb H$m`©dñVy V`ma Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo. Aem doir àË`oH$ H$m`©dñVygmR>r AZoH$ ~m~r hmVmZo H$amì`m bmJVmV. • H$m`©dñVyda AmIUr (‘m{Hª$J) d n§qMJ

{O½O d {’$Šüg©Mo ’$m`Xo • H$m`©dñVyda ‘m{Hª$J (AmIUr) H$aÊ`mMr JaO nS>V Zmhr.

• H$m`©dñVy VnmgÊ`mgmR>r VnmgUr (BÝñnoŠeZ) {’$Šüa H$aVm `oVo. • {’$ŠüaÀ`m Cn`moJm‘wio doi dmMVmo. • Qy>b goqQ>J H$aÊ`mgmR>r {’$ŠüadaM gmo` H$aVm `oVo. • Ooìhm {’$ŠüaMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo, Voìhm ‘mnX§S>mnojm OmñVrMm H$V©Z doJ (H$qQ>J ñnrS>) d ’$sS> dmnê$ eH$Vmo. H$maU H$m`©dñVy {’$Šüa‘Ü`o A{Ve` ‘O~wVrZo nH$S>bobr AgVo. VgoM {OJ‘Ü`o OmñV Mm§Jë`m àH$mao JmB©S> Ho$bobr AgVo. • {’$ŠüaÀ`m dmnam‘wio H$m‘JmamÀ`m gwa{jVVo‘Ü`o dmT> hmoVo. • CËnmXZmÀ`m ‘mnmV V’$mdVgwÕm AmT>iV Zmhr. `m‘wio `§Ì^mJm§Mr (nmQ>©g) OmoS>Ur ghOnUo åhUOoM {dZmgm`mg hmoVo. `m‘wio A°goåãbr H$aUmè`m H$m‘JmamMm AmË‘{dœmg d ‘Zmo~b dmT>Vo. {O½g Am{U {’$ŠüaMm {dMma H$aVmZm

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`m ~m~tMr ‘m{hVr AgUo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

1) H$m`©dñVyMr VnerbmV g§nyU© ‘m{hVr XoUmao `§Ì{MÌ AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

2) Á`m ‘{eZda H$m‘ H$am`Mo Amho Ë`mMr j‘Vm d pñWVr `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. j‘Vm hr XmoZ àH$mao ~Kmdr bmJVo. H$m`©dñVy ‘{eZÀ`m ‘mZmZo Iyn ‘moR>r AWdm ’$ma bhmZ Amho H$m? H$m`©dñVyMo dOZ ‘{eZbm nobdob H$m? Xwgao Á`m ‘{eZda H$m`©dñVy H$am`Mr Amho Vo ‘{eZ `m H$m`©dñVygmR>r CnbãY Amho H$m`? VgoM ho ‘{eZ AMyH$ H$m`©dñVy XoD$ eHo$b H$m hogwÕm ~Kmdo bmJVo. 3) ‘{eZda ho {’$Šüa H$go ~gdVm `oB©b/ bmoHo$Q> H$aVm `oB©b hogwÕm nmhUo JaOoMo Amho. bmoHo$eZ åhUOo {’$Šüa H$mTy>Z nwÝhm ~gdë`mg AMyH$VoZo Ë`mM OmJr ~gVo d hr ~m~ H$m`©dñVyÀ`m JwUdÎmogmR>r A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr Amho.

CXmhaUmW©, {‘qbJ {’$Šüa bmoHo$Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Q>oZÝgMm dmna H$aVmV. bmoHo$eZ {’$ŠüaMo Agmo dm H$m`©dñVyMo, Vo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

4) ‘{eZda {’$Šüa ‘O~ÿVnUo nH$S>mdo bmJVo, ZmhrVa H$m`©dñVyMr JwUdÎmm {‘iV Zmhr. Ë`mMà‘mUo AnKmVmMm YmoH$mhr g§^dVmo, Oo Amnë`mbm nadS>Umao Zmhr. ~hwVm§er {S´qbJ, {‘qbJgmaIr {’$Šüg© 'T' ~moëQ>À`m gmhmæ`mZo Šb°ån Ho$br OmVmV. 5) ‘{eZda {’$ŠüaÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo H$m‘ H$aVmZm gwajog§~§Yr H$miOr KoUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho. {’$Šüa d H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWV àH$mao Šb°ån Ho$bobo AmhoV H$m, `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr. H$‘©Mmè`mbm H$m‘mg§~§Yr ‘m{hVr AgbrM nm{hOo d H$m‘ H$aVmZm Ë`mZo gwajoMr I~aXmar KoVbrM nm{hOo. 6) {’$Šüa ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r H$m`©dñVyMr CËnmXZ à{H«$`m ‘m{hV AgUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho, H$maU Ë`m{edm` {’$Šüa ~ZdUo Ho$di AeŠ` Amho.

CXmhaUmW©, Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ, {S´qbJ, J«mBªqS>J BË`mXr. 7) `§Ì^mJ H$gm R>odm`Mm, Hw$R>o nH$S>m`Mm,

Hw$R>o AmYma Úm`Mm BË`mXr ~m~tMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo bmJVo. ~è`mM doiobm ~XbUmam (‘mJo/nwT>o qH$dm da/Imbr) hmoUmam AmYmaXoIrb Úmdm bmJVmo. 8) Qy>b Hw$R>ohr {’$Šüabm YS>H$Uma Va Zmhr Zm, `mMr {S>PmBZ H$aVmZm H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. VgoM ‘{eZda H$m‘ H$aVmZm H$m‘JmamZohr gVH©$ amhUo AË`mdí`H$ Amho, AWdm AnKmVmbm gm‘moao Omdo bmJob. VËd {’$Šüa‘Ü`o dmnabo OmUmao ‘hÎdmMo VÎd AmVm AmnU g‘OmdyZ KoUma AmhmoV. `mbm '12 {S>J«rO Am°’$ {’«$S>‘' (degrees of freedom) Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo. EImXr dñVy Oa AmnU hdo‘Ü`o R>odbr Va, Vr Ajae… AZ§V {Xem§‘Ü`o ‘wº$nUo Hw$R>ë`mhr {Xeo‘Ü`o hby eH$Vo AWdm ñdV…^modVr {’$ê$ eH$Vo. Amnë`mbm g‘OÊ`mgmR>r AmnU hr dñVy 12 àH$mao H$er hby eH$Vo Vo nmhþ`mV. {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo hr dñVy {^Þ {Xem§V hbVo. • 1 d 2 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM 2 {Xem§Zm Vr hby eH$Vo. (+X, -X) • 3 d 4 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM 2 {Xem§Zm Vr hby eH$Vo. (+Y, -Y) • 5 d 6 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM 2 {Xem§Zm Vr 3-2-1

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hby eH$Vo. (+Z, -Z) `mMm AW© Agm H$s, hr dñVy 6 {XeoZo ‘mJo nwT>o hby eH$Vo. Ë`mMà‘mUo, • 7 d 8 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM dVw©imH$ma 2 {XeoV hby eH$Vo. • 9 d 10 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM dVw©imH$ma 2 {XeoV hby eH$Vo. • 11 d 12 `m {XeoZo åhUOoM dVw©imH$ma 2 {XeoV hby eH$Vo. `mMm AW© hr dñVy 6 dVw©imH$ma {XeoZo hby eH$Vo. åhUOoM H$moUVrhr dñVy ‘wº$nUo R>odë`mda EH§$Xa 12 doJdoJù`m {XeoZo hby eH$Vo.Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s, hr dñVy 12 {Xem§‘Ü`o hbÊ`mg ‘wº$ Amho Am{U hmM ‘wº$nUm Amnë`mbm nyU©nUo {Z`§{ÌV Ho$bm nm{hOo. H$gm Vo AmnU nwT>rb {MÌmV nmhþ`m.

Q>oHy$‘wio - 5 {XeoZo hmoUmar hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr Amho.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s, dñVy ImbÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmda 3 Q>oHy$da Q>oH$bobr (R>odbobr) Amho. Ë`m‘wio hr dñVy ImbÀ`m {XeoZo hby eH$V Zmhr. Ë`mMà‘mUo 7, 8, 9 d 10 `m dVw©imH$ma {XeoZogwÕm Vr dñVy hby eH$V Zmhr. Aem àH$mao 3 Q>oHy§$‘wio 5 {XeoZo hmoUmar dñVyMr hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV hmoVo.

åhUyZ Caboë`m 3 {Xem§Zr JaOoà‘mUo dñVy KÅ> nH$S>br OmVo. Oa dñVyÀ`m 12 hr {Xem§Zm hmoUmè`m hmbMmbr {Z`§{ÌV Ho$ë`m H$s, Vmo hby eH$V Zmhr. AmVm AmnU ho 3-2-1 VÎd Zoh‘rÀ`m H$m‘mV H$go dmnabo OmD$ eH$Vo Vo CXmhaUmÛmao g‘OyZ KoD$.

Q>oHy§$Mr g§»`m

11

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Q>oHy§$‘wio - 3 {XeoZo hmoUmar hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr Amho {MÌ H«$. 3

{MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s, dñVyÀ`m ‘mJo AOyZ aopñQ>§J Q>oHy$ {Xbobo AmhoV. `m‘wio hr dñVy '~' {XeoZo hby eH$V Zmhr. VgoM Vr 11 d 12 `m dVw©imH$ma {XeoZogwÕm hby eH$V Zmhr. `m {MÌmV AOyZ 2 Q>oHy {Xë`m‘wio dñVyMr AmUIr 3 {Xem§V hmoUmar hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr Amho.

AmVm AmnU {MÌ H«$. 4 ~{KVbo Va, Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s, S>mdrH$S>o AOyZ EH$ Q>oHy ~gdbm Amho. `m‘wio hr dñVy S>mdrH$S>o hby eH$V Zmhr. åhUOo `m EH$m Q>oHy ‘wio AmUIr EH$m {XeoZo åhUOo 'H$' {XeoZo dñVyMr hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr Amho. darb {ZarjUmVyZ Amnë`mbm ho bjmV `oB©b H$s, 12 {Xem§n¡H$s AmnU 9 {Xem§Zm hmoUmar dñVyMr hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Ho$br Amho. AmVm Caboë`m 3 {Xem§Zm dñVy hby eH$Vo ho Amnë`mbm MmbUma Zmhr.

AmVm AmnU 3-2-1 ho VÎd H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWV nH$S>Ê`mgmR>r H$go dmnabo OmVo Vo {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘Ü`o nmhþ`m. 1, 2, 3 `m 3 Q>oHy§$da H$m`©dñVy R>odbr OmVo. H$m`©dñVyMm AmH$ma nmhVm, Vr H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWVnUo `m 3 q~Xy§da pñWamdVo. 4 d 5 `m Q>oHy§$Zm H$m`©dñVy Q>oH$dë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy ‘mJo nwT>o hbUma Zmhr. Šb°ån

1

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{XeoZo hmoUmar hmbMmb {Z`§{ÌV Pmbr Amho {MÌ H«$. 4

{MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mà‘mUo, Ooìhm H$m`©dñVy 6 ì`m q~Xwbm Q>oH$dbr OmVo, Voìhm Vr S>mdrH$S>o qH$dm COdrH$S>o hbUma Zmhr.

Aem àH$mao H$m`©dñVy 3-2-1 `m VÎdmà‘mUo nH$S>br OmVo. H$m`©dñVy gJù`m q~Xy§da Q>oH$dë`mda Ë`mbm pñWaVm {‘iVo d `m pñWVrV H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWVnUo Šb°ån Ho$br OmVo. `m VÎdm‘wio H$m`©dñVy dma§dma Ë`mM OmJr ~gV Agë`m‘wio `§ÌU Ho$ë`mda AMyH$ H$m`©dñVy {‘iVo. ‘mÌ H$m‘JmamZo 6 q~Xy§da H$m`©dñVy ì`dpñWVnUo Q>oH$bobr Amho Zm ho nmhUo Amdí`H$ Amho.

Oa ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H$m`©dñVy bmJUma AgVrb Va, H$m`©dñVy 4 d 5 `m q~Xy§da Q>oH$mdr åhUyZ H$m`©dñVy T>H$bÊ`mgmR>r nweaMr gmo` H$amdr bmJVo. VgoM 6 ì`m q~Xyda Q>oH$Ê`mgmR>r gwÕm EH$m nweaMr gmo` H$amdr bmJob. nU `m nweaMr gmo` H$aVmZm H$m`©dñVy

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

{MÌ H«$. 5 ‘Yrb (A) Mo Vnerb 6

{MÌ H«$. 6

bmoS>/AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mg AS>MU `oD$ Z`o. H$m`©dñVy bmoS>/AZbmoS> H$aÊ`mÀ`m ‘mJm©VyZ ho nwea Xya hmoVrb `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJob. Ë`mMà‘mUo H$m`©dñVy T>H$bVmZm Vr doS>rdmH$S>r Va CMbbr OmV ZmhrZm `mMr H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo. Šb°ån 1

Šb°ån 3

Šb°ån 2

{MÌ H«$. 7

{MÌ H«$. 7 ‘Ü`o H$m`©dñVy H$emàH$mao nH$S>br OmVo Vo Amnë`m bjmV `oVo. 1 d 2 ho XmoÝhr Šb°åßg AmYma H«$‘m§H$ 1 d 2 `mÀ`mda AmhoV. Ë`m‘wio H$m`©dñVy dmH$V AWdm CMbbr OmV Zmhr. Šb°ån 3 hm AmYmamÀ`m da Zmhr nU, AmYma H«$‘m§H$ 1-2-3 `m 3 q~Xy§Zr Pmboë`m {ÌH$moUmÀ`m AmV AmhoV. H$m`©dñVy ‘O~yV Agë`m‘wio Oar Šb°ån ~amo~a AmYmamda Zgbm Var doS>mdmH$S>m hmoUma Zmhr. `mnwT>rb boImV AmnU bmoHo$Q>g©~Ôb ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. doJdoJù`m àH$maMo bmoHo$Q>g© JaOoà‘mUo dmnabo OmVmV. 3-2-1 ho VÎdgwÕm H$m`©dñVy bmoHo$Q> H$aÊ`mgmR>r dmnabo OmVo.

ajitdeshpande21@gmail.com

A{OV Xoenm§S>o `m§Zm {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg© `m joÌmVrb Odinmg 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Zr {H$bm}ñH$a, {J«ìhoO bmoå~m{S>©Zr {b., Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© Aem {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§V {d{dY nXm§da H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. {d{dY A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`m§‘Ü`o VgoM E.Ama.E.Am`. `oWo Vo A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ AmhoV.

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YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J

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sheetalcomp@yahoo.com

gVre Omoer gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eqZJ joÌm‘Yrb VÁk AgyZ Vo `m~m~V g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV. {d{dY ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AÜ`mnZmMo H$m‘ H$aV AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mo gr.EZ.gr. boW {df`mdarb nwñVH$hr à{gÕ Pmbo Amho. Ë`m§Zr g§JUH$ `m {df`mda ‘amR>r Am{U B§J«Or `m XmoÝhr ^mfoVyZ nwñVHo$ {b{hbr AmhoV.

72

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

H$‘r IMm©Vrb ñd`§MbZ

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ZdrZ nÕV gwédmVrbm Amåhr dopëS§>J _{eZ_Ü`o ñd`§MbZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. _mÌ, H$mhr à`ËZm§Z§Va Ë`mVrb AS>MUr g_moa Amë`m. Ë`m_wio J«mhH$ Oo dopëS§>J _{eZ dmnaV Amho Am{U Or dopëS§>J à{H«$`m dmnaV Amho Ë`mbm Y¸$m Z bmdÊ`mMm Amåhr {ZU©` KoVbm. H$maU `m_Ü`o AS>MU Aer hmoVr H$s, J«mhH$mH$So> AgUmao dopëS§>J _{eZ C^o (ìh{Q©>H$b Q>mB©nMo ) ñnm°Q> dopëS§>J _{eZ hmoVo. `m_Ü`o Imbr EH$ BboŠQ´>moS> Am{U dê$Z EH$ BboŠQ´>moS> hmoVm. Vmam V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m Imbr nmS>Uo Amdí`H$ Agë`m_wio Amåhmbm C^o {S>PmB©Z ZH$mo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Amåhr Cä`m _{eZMo énm§Va AmS>ì`m (hm°[aPm±Q>b) _{eZ_Ü`o Ho$bo. hr ñd`§MbZm_Yrb EH$ _hÎdmMr JaO hmoVr.

dopëS§>J `w{ZQ>

ZdrZ nÕV

73

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

doëS> Pmbobr Vma

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74

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

Pmbr. Ë`m_wio Amåhr H$Q>aÀ`m _mJo XmoZ {XeoVbo dm`a ñQ´>oQ>Zahr {dH${gV Ho$bo. `m Vmam H$m°nagma»`m _¥Xÿ YmVyÀ`m Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm gai H$aUo WmoSo>go {H$MH$Q> hmoVo. na§Vw H$mhr à`ËZm§Z§Va Vo O_m`bm bmJbo. Vmam gai H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr amobg©Mm EH$ g§M dmnabm. 5 amobaMm EH$ g§M C^m Am{U EH$ AmS>dm Ago 2 g§M Amåhr dmnabo. 80 {__r. bm§~ dm`a \$sS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zoh_rMm amoba \$sS>a dmnaÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. na§Vw hr Vma 0.8 {_._r BVŠ`m H$_r ì`mgmMr Agë`m_wio Am{U H$m°nagma»`m bd{MH$ _Q>o[aAbnmgyZ ~Zbobr Agë`m_wio amoba àH$maMm \$sS>a H$m_ H$aV ZìhVm. Ë`mgmR>r Amåhr EH$ Ý`w_°{Q>H$ \$sS>a {dH${gV Ho$bm. `m_Ü`o 80 {__r. nwT>o _mJo hmoUmar EH$ ñbmB©S> AgyZ Ë`mda EH$ {J«na A°goåãbr Amho. Aem XmoZ A°goåãbr {_iyZ \$sS>a {dH${gV Pmbm. `m H$m°naÀ`m Vmam {H$Vrhr

gai Ho$ë`m Var, H$Q>anmgyZ 80 {__r.

A§Vamda Ë`m§Mm H|$Ð (g|Q>a) {_iUo Am{U Ë`m XmoÝhr Vmam EH$_oH$m§da `oD$Z doëS> hmoUo ho EH$ ZdrZM AmìhmZ g_moa hmoVo. `m XmoZ Vmam ~amo~a g_moamg_moa AgVmZm 50% doim `mo½` doëS> {_iV ZìhVm. H$maU Vmam EH$_oH$m§da Amë`m{edm` dopëS§>J hmoV ZìhVo. Ë`mgmR>r 50 Mm H$moZ {Xë`mZ§Va XmoÝhr Vmam g_moamg_moa Z `oVm WmoS>çmem EH$_oH$m§da H«$m°g `m`bm bmJë`m. EH$m VmaoVyZ Xþgè`m VmaoV {dÚwV àdmh Joë`mZ§VaM dopëS§>J hmoVo. ho ~Q> dopëS§>J Zmhr. 0.8 {__r. Vmaobm ~Q> dopëS§>J eŠ` Zgë`m_wio Amåhmbm Ago H$amdo bmJbo. `m Vmam gai R>odyZ g|Q>an`ªV Yê$Z R>odUo hm EH$ _hÎdmMm ^mJ Pmbm. `mgmR>r EH$ hmoëS>a A°goåãbr {dH${gV Ho$br, Á`mÀ`m_Ü`o doëS> hmoB©n`ªV Vmam hmoëS>a_Ü`o nH$S>ë`m OmVmV. hm hmoëS>a C^m Xþ^§Jbobm AgVmo. dopëS§>J g§në`mZ§Va

Vmo CKS>Vmo. doëS> Pmbobr Am{U H$mnbobr Vma Imbr nS>Vo. \$m`Xo 1. CËnmXZ 1000 dê$Z 2400 OmoS> BVHo$ dmT>bo. åhUOoM CËnmXH$Vm dmT>br.

2. V`ma Pmbobo OmoS> EH$gmaIo Agë`mZo AmYrÀ`m à{H«$`oV dm`m OmUmao 1012% _Q>o[aAb dmMbo. 3. JwUdÎmm dmT>br.

4. V`ma hmoUmao OmoS> EH$mM Amo[aEÝQ>oeZZo _{eZdê$Z `oV Agë`mZo n°qH$Jnydu Vo bmdyZ KoÊ`mV dm`m OmUmam doi dmMbm. 5. gwa{jVVm dmT>br. prasannafabex@gmail.com

àgÞ A¸$bH$moQ>H$a `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vm AgyZ Ë`m§Zm ñd`§MbZ joÌmVrb 25 dfmªhÿZ A{YH$ AZw^d Amho.

75

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

High Precision

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76

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

ADVERTISERS A

S

AARUSH FIRE SYSTEMS PVT.LTD............................................. 73

SAI ENTERPRISES ..................................................................... 77

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ACE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS LTD .................................... 6&7

SATERI ENGINEERING WORKS ................................................ 77

ACE MICROMATIC GROUP ........................................................ 03

SHIRALE ENGINEERING ............................................................ 77

ADEPT PROSIGN PVT. LTD. ....................................................... 75

SHRADDHA ENGINEERING....................................................... 71

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SHRI PADMA ENGINEERS ......................................................... 77

B

SLIMLINE HYDROTEK ................................................................ 60

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D

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T

DMG MORI ................................................................................... 80

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I INNOVATIVE ENGINEERING ...................................................... 77

J

TECHNOVISION AUTO COMPONENTS PVT. LTD..................... 15 TWIN ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. ..................................................... 75

U

J.P. CNC TOOLS & ACCESSORIES ............................................ 51

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V

K

VISHAL MACHINE TOOLS .......................................................... 57

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M M/S. BELGAUM INDUSTRIES ..................................................... 77 M/S.MOHIRE MACHINING WORKS ............................................ 57

Appeal For Advertisements

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We have started in June 2017, with circulatio of 15,000

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copies of each issue. This magazine is reaching to The

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P P&P ENTERPRISES .................................................................... 77 PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 37 PRAGATI AUTOMATION PVT. LTD ............................................. 79 PRAVDA ENGINEERS ................................................................. 77 PRIDE MACHINE TOOLS PVT. LTD ............................................ 24 PTP CNC TOOLINGS PVT. LTD .................................................. 55

R R V ENGINEERING WORKS ....................................................... 77

Component Manufacturers across Maharashtra, Belgaum and Goa. We request you to be part of this mission by giving advertisements to the magazine. Your advertisement will reach to 15,000 actual users of Machine Tools and Accessaries in a very cost effective way and you will have the satisfaction of supporting a good cause.

Contact : Udyam Prakashan Mobile No. : 9130009576

7755944598

Email : marketing@udyamprakashan.com

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

77

78

YmVwH$m_ … Zmoìh|~a 2017

boIZmgmR>r AmdmhZ

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VwH$m_ _m{gH$ ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°ner g§~§{YV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gdmªgmR>r Amho. _mbH$mnmgyZ Vo H$_©Mmè`m§n`ªV àË`oH$mbm `mVyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmMÊ`mgmaIo {_imdo Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb. `mgmR>r AmOÀ`m {nT>rVyZ ñdV…À`m AZw^dmda AmYm[aV boI {_imdoV Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb.

AmO _hmamï´>mV hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°ßg AmhoV. `mVrb AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Zì`m H$ënZm bT>dë`m OmV AgVmV. Zdr V§Ìo Zì`mM VèhoZo dmnabr OmV AgVmV. Amho Ë`m `§Ìgm_wJ«rVyZ A{YH$ Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS> gJirH$So>M AgVo. Aem H$ënZm, Aer V§Ìo bmoH$m§Zm gm§Jmdrer dmQ>br Va YmVwH$m_Mo ì`mgnrR> CnbãY Amho. dH©$em°n_Yo H$m_ H$aVmZm H$mhr {deof CËnmXZV§Ìo dmnabr, H$mhr H$ënZm dmnê$Z CËnmXZIM© H$_r Ho$bm, H$mhr {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Amho Ë`m gm_wJ«rVyZ OmñV CËnmXZ KoVbo. Aem VèhoMm BVam§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mOdi H$mhr AZw^d Agob, Va Vmo bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMdm`bm Amåhmbm AmdSo>b.

boIH$ AmdmhZ 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mÀ`m boIZ Am{U g§nmXH$s` {d^mJmgmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$b joÌmV {H$‘mZ 20-25 dfmªMm AZw^d Agbobo/{Zd¥Îm A{^`§Vo `m§Mr Amåhmbm gmW hdr Amho.

AWm©VM Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` Vo ‘mZYZhr {Xbo OmB©b. ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$moUË`mhr ^mJmVyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vm. g§nH©$ … CÚ_ àH$meZ AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052. _mo~mB©b. Z§. : 7755944598

B© - _ob :

office@udyamprakashan.com

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AmnU Am_À`m ImË`mV NEFT Ûmaohr dJ©Ur ^ê$ eH$Vm. Ë`mMo Vnerb nwT>rbà_mUo ­ ccount name : A Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Bank Of Baroda, Karvenagar Branch, Pune.

Current ­A/c no. : 38610200000098 IFSC code B­ARB0K­ARVEN (Fifth character is zero)

79

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HTP

BTP

सीएनसी लेथवर वापरण्यासाठ� �व�वध �कारचे

टू ल टरेट

SMT

. . . . . . .

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DTT

VTP SQTP

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#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

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2017 DHATUKAM - Regd. Periodical RNI No. MAHMAR/2017/72361. Decl. No. SDM/Haveli/SR/33/2017 15.04.2017 Date of Publication - 13th of Every Month, Posting Date - 15th of Every Month. Posted at Marketyard PSO, Pune - 411037

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