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dwS>a’$ H$s-do ¶§ÌU

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$

'A°Š`waoQ>' H§$nZrZo Odinmg 5 XeH$m§À`m dmQ>MmbrV ‘moO‘mnZ joÌmV AmYw{ZH$ CnH$aUo {dH${gV H$ê$Z Vr `eñdrnUo H$m`©aV Ho$br AmhoV. `m boImV AmnU gr.E‘.E‘.~Ôb ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV.

hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m nXmWmª‘Yrb nmoH$ù`m§Mo (H°$pìhQ>r) `§ÌU hm` ñnrS> ‘{eqZJda AmYm[aV hm` ñnrS> hmS>© {‘qbJÛmao H$go Ho$bo OmVo, `m{df`r ‘m{hVr XoUmam boI.

`§Ì^mJm§_Yrb bhmZgm na§Vw _hÎdmMm ^mJ åhUOo AmQ>o. AmQ>çm§{df`rÀ`m `m eodQ>À`m boImV Amnë`mbm Qy>b goqQ>J, JoqOJ Am{U àmoJ«°q‘J `m§~m~V àË`j H$m‘ H$aVmZm H$m` H$miOr ¿`mdr bmJVo, `m~Ôb ‘m{hVr {‘iob.

doJdoJù¶m AmH$mamÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVyda dwS>a’$ H$s-do ¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r doJdoJù¶m Eg.nr.E‘.EodOr hr H$m‘o EH$mM Eg.nr.E‘.da H$aVm ¶oVrb Aer gmo¶ Agboë¶m Eg.nr.E‘.Mr ‘m{hVr XoUmam hm boI.

{Z¶m©V¶mo½¶ hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ n°Ho$qOJ

42

H$m`©dñVy V`ma Pmë`mZ§Va {Vbm `mo½` n°Ho$qOJ H$aUo A{Zdm`© ~m~ AgVo. n°Ho$qOJÀ`m AZoH$ nÕVtn¡H$s n`m©daUnyaH$ n°Ho$qOJ nÕVr{df`rMr ‘m{hVr Amnë`mbm `m boImV dmMm`bm {‘iob.

¶m§{ÌH$s A{^¶§Vo Agbobo ‘mo{‘Z E. dm¶. gܶm 'A°Š¶waoQ> JoqOJ A±S> BÝñQ®>‘|Q>g² àm. {b.' ‘ܶo A°pßbHo$eZ A±S> Q´>oqZJ hoS> åhUyZ H$m‘ nhmV AmhoV. ˶m§Zm ¶m joÌm‘Yrb 25 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

a{d ZmB©H$ `m§Zm Qy>qbJ joÌmVrb 40 hÿZ A{YH$ dfm©Mm AZw^d AgyZ Vo Qy>qbJ Am{U ‘{eqZJ A°pßbHo$eZ {df`H$ g„mJma AmhoV.

{Jare Xod ho `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zm B§{O{ZA[a¨J B§S>ñQ´>r‘Yrb doJdoJù`m H$m‘mMm VgoM g„mJma åhUyZ 39 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

{ddoH$ {nQ>Ho$ `m§Zr ‘oQ>bOu‘Ü`o {S>ßbmo‘m Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$sMr nXdr nyU© Ho$ë`mZ§Va 1990 gmbr ñdV… Mr 'ñnona‘°H$' H§$nZr gwê$ H$ê$Z Ë`mV H°$‘ {‘qbJ, S>mo‘ J«mBªqS>J Aem AZoH$ pŠbï> `§ÌUmgmR>rÀ`m Eg.nr.E‘. {Z{‘©Vrg àmYmÝ` {Xbo.

{Zboe C~mio

dm{UÁ¶ nXdrYa Agbobo {Zboe C~mio Jobr 10 df} n°Ho$qOJ joÌmV H$m‘ H$arV AmhoV. 3 Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H§$nݶm§‘ܶo H$m‘ Ho$ë¶mZ§Va AmVm Vo 'B§S>pñQ´>¶b n°H$g©' ¶m H§$nZrV {dnUZ {d^mJmMo d[að> ì¶dñWmnH$ AmhoV.

12

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

‘moO‘mnZ

‘mo{‘Z E. dm¶.

A°pßbHo$eZ A±S> Q´>oqZJ hoS>, A°Š¶waoQ> JoqOJ A±S> BÝñQ®>‘|Q>g² àm. {b.

Am¡

‘moO‘mnZmVrb AmYw{ZH$ "gr.E‘.E‘.'

Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb {d{dY `§Ì^mJ ~Z{dVmZm doJdoJi`m YmVy§da Am{U ‘{eZda {Za{Zamù`m H$qQ>J Qy>bÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo doJdoJù`m H$m`©nÕVrMm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo. na§Vw Omon`ªV ~Z{dbobm `§Ì^mJ `mo½` Ë`m VnmgUrÀ`m ñdrH¥$Vr MmMÊ`m§‘YyZ VmdyZ gwbmIyZ {ZKV Zmhr, Vmon`ªV Vmo nyU©Ëdmbm OmV Zmhr.

AZoH$Xm Ago AmT>iyZ `oVo H$s, Ano{jV n°am‘rQ>a ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` Vo CnH$aU dm H$m`©nÕVr {ZdS>br Jobr Zmhr, Va H$Xm{MV Ë`m MmMUrV Vmo n°am‘rQ>a ñdrH$mabm OmD$ eH$Vmo, na§Vw àË`j Ë`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m OmoS>UrÀ`m doir Ë`mbm ZmH$mabo OmD$ eH$Vo. Ë`m‘wio ‘moO‘mnZ CnH$aU Am{U ‘moO‘mnZ H$m`©nÕVr `mXoIrb `§ÌU H$m`©nÕVr BVŠ`mM H$mQ>oH$moanUo {ZdS>ë`m VaM ì`dgm`mV JwUdÎmm Am{U {H$’$m`VeranUm `m {ZH$fm§da {Q>Hy$Z amhVm `oVo. Am‘À`m 'A°Š`waoQ>' H§$nZr‘m’©$V ‘mJrb gw‘mao 5 XeH$m§À`m dmQ>MmbrV, ‘moO‘mnZmÀ`m joÌmV ^maVr` CÚmoJm§‘Ü`o AZoH$ AmYw{ZH$ CnH$aUo {dH${gV H$ê$Z, Zì`mZo ~mOmanoR>oV AmUyZ Vr `eñdrnUo H$m`©aV Ho$br AmhoV. `m H$mimV Am‘À`m g‘moa Amboë`m AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$aVmZm Amåhmbm Ambobo AZw^d Am{U Ë`mVyZ Pmboë`m doJdoJù`m CnH$aUm§Mr {Z{‘©Vr Am{U {dH$mg dmMH$m§g‘moa boImÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ ‘m§S>Ê`mMm Am‘Mm à`ËZ Amho. `m A§H$mV AmnU AmOÀ`m H$mimbm AZwén Aem H$mo-Am°{S>©ZoQ> ‘oO[a¨J ‘{eZ~Ôb (gr.E‘.E‘.) ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. Ë`mnydu gr.E‘.E‘.Mm CJ‘ hmoÊ`mnyduÀ`m H$mimVrb `§Ì^mJ VnmgUrÀ`m H$mhr nÕVtda AmnU EH$

ZOa Q>mHy$`m.

AmnUm gdmªZm ñQ>rbMr nÅ>r (ñHo$b) qH$dm Ë`mnojm AMyH$ ‘moO‘mnZ H$aUmao ìh{Z©Aa H°$[bna/S>oßW S>m`b `m§gmaIr CnH$aUo ~è`mn¡H$s n[a{MV AmhoV. hr CnH$aUo EH$m AjmVrb gai aofoVrb ‘mno ‘moOVmV. ({MÌ H«$.1) Oa X, Y Am{U Z `m VrZhr AjmVrb ‘moO‘mnZ H$aUmè`m CnH$aUmMr H$ënZm Amnë`m ‘Zm‘Ü`o aoImQ>br, Va Odinmg Ë`mà‘mUoM gr.E‘.E‘. Agob. ~hþVm§er CnH$aUm§‘Ü`o ‘moO‘mnZ H$aVmZm CnH$aUm§Mm {d{eï> n¥ð>^mJ `§Ì^mJmbm ñne© H$aVmo. Aem nÕVrbm "H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ> Q>mB©n ‘moO‘mnZ nÕVr' åhUVmV. H$YrH$Yr Aem nÕVrZo ‘moO‘mnZ H$aVmZm {‘imbobo {ZîH$f© åhUmdo {VVHo$ AMyH$ qH$dm gmVË`nyU© {‘iVmVM Ago Zmhr, Ë`mbm ‘`m©Xm `oD$

{MÌ H«$. 1 : S>oßW S>m`b JoO

eH$VmV. `mMo ‘w»` H$maU åhUOo, Aem H$m`©nÕVrV A§V^y©V Agbobm ‘mZdr H¥$VtMm gh^mJ. ‘J Vmo CnH$aUm§À`m S>m`bda {Xboë`m Xm~mÀ`m ’$aH$m‘wio Agob qH$dm Vmo `§Ì^mJmMm g§X^© KoVmZm (ao’$aÝg KoUo qH$dm Q¯> H$aUo) Agob. {edm` Aem CnH$aUm§‘Ü`o OmoS>bobo ^mJ EH$‘oH$m§V ñbmB©S> hmoV AgVmV qH$dm XmË`m§‘Ü`o {’$aV AgVmV. Aem OmoS>Ur‘Ü`o Agbobm [abo{Q>ìh ~°H$b°e hmXoIrb [aqS>J‘Ü`o ’$aH$ nS>m`bm H$maUr^yV hmoD$ eH$Vmo. hm ’$aH$ nm°BªQ>aZo [aqS>J XmI[dUmè`m CnH$aUmV (A°Zmbm°J Q>mB©n) OmñV à‘mUmV {XgyZ `oVmo. hm ’$aH$ H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Ê`mÀ`m Ñï>rZo {S>{OQ>b àH$maMr CnH$aUo {dH${gV Pmbr.

H$mhr `§Ì^mJ Oa pŠbï> qH$dm Jw§VmJw§VrMo AgVrb, Va ‘mÌ H$mhr ‘mno Vmo `§Ì^mJ ‘{eZdê$Z Imbr CVadyZ J«°ZmB©Q>À`m

~hþVm§er CnH$aUm§‘Ü`o ‘moO‘mnZ H$aVmZm CnH$aUm§Mm {d{eï> n¥ð>^mJ `§Ì^mJmbm ñne© H$aVmo. Aem nÕVrbm "H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ> Q>mB©n ‘moO‘mnZ nÕVr' åhUVmV. H$YrH$Yr Aem nÕVrZo ‘moO‘mnZ H$aVmZm {‘imbobo {ZîH$f© åhUmdo {VVHo$ AMyH$ qH$dm gmVË`nyU© {‘iVmVM Ago Zmhr.

13

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

hmB©Q> ìh{Z©Aa

hmB©Q> ‘m`H«$mo‘rQ>a

hmB©Q> S>m`b JoO

J«°ZmB©Q> ga’o$g ßboQ>

{MÌ H«$. 2 : nma§n[aH$ ‘moO‘mnZ CnH$aUo

ga’o$g ßboQ>da R>odyZ BVa CnH$aUm§À`m ‘XVrZo ‘moOmdr bmJVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 2 ) CXmhaUmW©, Ajm§Mm g‘H|$ÐrnUm (H$m°Ýg|{Q´>{gQ>r), Ajm§Mr H$moZr` pñWVr (A±½`wba nmo{PeZ), n¥ð>^mJm§Mm JmobnUm (amC§S>Zog) qH$dm gnmQ>nUm (âb°Q>Zog) BË`mXr. AemàH$mao VnmgUr H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrbm '’$ñQ>© {àpÝgnb'Zo VnmgUr H$aUo Ago åhUVmV. ga’o$g ßboQ>darb ‘moO‘mnZ nÕVr‘Ü`o XmoZ àH$maÀ`m ‘`m©Xm àH$fm©Zo OmUdm`À`m.

EH$ åhUOo VnmgUr H$am`À`m `§Ì^mJmMm ao’$aÝg ¿`m`bm qH$dm Vmo `§Ì^mJ Q¯> H$am`bm Iyn doi Om`Mm. Ë`m‘wio EImXo goqQ>J ~Xbë`mZ§VaMm `§Ì^mJ VnmgUr H$ê$Z, Vmo S´m°BªJà‘mUo Amho `mMr ImÌr

A 10°30' ± 15'

nQ>m`bm ~amM doi Om`Mm. gr.EZ.gr. gmaIr ‘hmJ ‘{eZ, `§ÌU Pmë`mZ§Va Ho$di `§Ì^mJ VnmgyZ 'AmoHo$' Amho `mMr ImÌr nQ>on`ªV ~§X R>odUo ho Z¸$sM nadS>Ê`mgmaIo ZìhVo. {edm` ‘mZdr MwH$m§‘wio VnmgUrVrb gmVË`XoIrb {‘iV Zgm`Mo. `mda gwédmVrbm Agm VmoS>Jm H$mT>bm Jobm H$s, gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZda EImÚm `§Ì^mJmMo `§ÌU nyU© Pmë`mda Ë`mM ‘{eZda Ë`mMr VnmgUr H$aUo. Ë`mà‘mUo H$mhr R>am{dH$ àH$maÀ`m AmkmdbrXoIrb ~Z{dë`m Joë`m. na§Vw `m VmoS>½`mVXoIrb gr.EZ.gr. ‘{eZda `§ÌU Wm§~dyZ VnmgUr H$aÊ`mMr VaVyX Ho$bobr Agë`mZo Ano{jV CËnmXH$Vm {‘im`Mr

Zmhr. {edm` H$mhr dfmªZr ‘{eZÀ`m dmnamZ§Va VnmgUrÀ`m AMyH$VoMm XOm©XoIrb Imbmdbm Om`Mm. gr.E‘.E‘.Mr JaO Zo‘H$s H$er {Z‘m©U Pmbr, ho g‘OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r AmnU EH$m `§Ì^mJmMo CXmhaU WmoS>çm {dñV¥VnUo nmhÿ. Am‘À`m EH$m J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z Ambobo B§{OZÀ`m {gqbS>a hoS> `m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m S´m°BªJMo H$mhr ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbo AmhoV. {MÌmV XmI{dë`mà‘mUo H$mhr ‘hÎdmÀ`m {ZH$fm§da Ë`m§Zm Am‘À`mH$Sy>Z VnmgUr H$aÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` Ago CnH$aU nm{hOo hmoVo. {MÌmV XmI{dbobo ìhm°ëìh JmB©S> ~moAa Am{U ìhm°ëìh grQ>Mo `§ÌU hm `m `§Ì^mJmMm Jm^m Amho. `m XmoÝhtMo BVa n¥ð>^mJm§~amo~aMo

R 9°15'± 15'

B

0.02 B

0.02 A

0.02

C

A

0.02

ìhm°ëìh grQ>Mm ‘moR>m Ho$bobm ìøy

{gqbS>a hoS>Mm goŠeZb ìøy {MÌ H«$. 3 : {gqbS>a hoS>

B

14

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

‘moO‘mnZ ZmVoXoIrb ([aboeZ) VodT>oM AMyH$ Am{U H$mQ>oH$moa AgUo ho B§{OZÀ`m H$m‘{JarÀ`m Ñï>rZo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. Ë`mÑï>rZo H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo Agbobo n°am‘rQ>a nwT>o {Xbo AmhoV {edm` Vo {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘Ü`o doJù¶m a§JmV XmI{dbo AmhoV. {gqbS>a hoS>darb ‘moOmd`mMo H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo n°am‘rQ>a 1. aopñQ>§J n¥ð>^mJmMm gnmQ>nUm-C 2. ìhm°ëìh JmB©S> ~moAa Am{U ìhm°ëìh grQ> ~moAaMr ñdV§ÌnUo {gqb{S´{gQ>r, Amoìh°{bQ>r 3. ìhm°ëìh JmB©S> ~moAa Am{U ìhm°ëìh grQ> ~moAaÀ`m Ajm§Mr aopñQ>§J n¥ð>^mJmer Agbobr H$moZr` pñWVr (A±½`wba nmo{PeZ) 4. ìhm°ëìh JmB©S> ~moAa Am{U ìhm°ëìh grQ> ~moAaMm EH$‘oH$m§er Agbobm g‘H|$ÐrnUm (H$m°Ýgo{ÝQ´{gQ>r)- hm n°am‘rQ>a BVH$m ‘hÎdmMm Amho H$s, {gqbS>ada ìhm°ëìhMr OwiUr Ho$ë`mda H$mhr goH§$Xm§gmR>r {S>Pob dmnê$Z {bHo$O Q>opñQ>§J Ho$bo OmVo. ho n°am‘rQ>a ga’o$g ßboQ>da ’$ñQ>© {àpÝgnbZo VnmgUo ho doiImD$ Va {Z{üV hmoVoM, nU Ë`m VnmgUrV hmoUmè`m g§^mì` ‘mZdr MwH$m§‘wio ImÌrera Ahdmb

`oÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm H$‘r hmoVr. `m ‘`m©Xo‘wioM gr.E‘.E‘.gma»`m VnmgUr ‘{eZMm Q>ßß`mQ>ßß`mZo {dH$mg hmoV Jobm. gr.E‘.E‘.À`m gÜ`mÀ`m aMZoVrb d¡{eï²>`o {MÌ H«$. 4 ‘Ü`o gd©gmYmaUnUo 500 Vo 800 {‘‘r bm§~r, é§Xr, C§Mr `m AmH$mamV Agboë`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m VnmgUrgmR>r dmnamV `oUmè`m gr.E‘.E‘.Mr aMZm XmI{dbr Amho. `m‘Ü`o VnmgUrgmR>r Ambobm `§Ì^mJ g§Vw{bV Am{U pñWa R>odÊ`mgmR>r J«°ZmB©Q>Mr ga’o$g ßboQ> ^¸$‘ ~ogda ~gdbobr AgVo. Ë`mda A{Ve` gwb^ Am{U H§$nZ{dahrV X Ajm‘Yrb hmbMmbrgmR>r EAa ~oA[a¨Jda EH$ [~«O ~gdbobm AgVmo. ‘{eZ‘Yrb hbUmè`m ^mJm§Mr PrO hmoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m AMyH$Voda n[aUm‘ hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r ‘{eZMo hbUmao ^mJ Am{U J«°ZmBQ>Mo JmB©S> do `m‘Ü`o {d{eï> Xm~mMr hdm gVV gmoS>br OmVo. `m‘wio ‘{eZMo Am`w‘m©Z dmT>Vo. [~«Oda Y AjmÀ`m hmbMmbrgmR>r EH$ H°$aoO ~g[dbobo AgVo. Cä`m AjmÀ`m da-Imbr hmoUmè`m hmbMmbr `m EH$m H$m°b‘da {Xboë`m AgVmV. H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ> Q>mB©n ‘moO‘mnZmÀ`m Ñï>rZo EH$ àmo~ H$m°b‘À`m a°‘da ~g[dbobm AgVmo. hm àmo~ X, Y Am{U Z `m VrZhr Ajm§‘Ü`o

nm{hOo Vgm nwT>o-‘mJo hmbMmb H$aVmo. hr hmbMmb Om°`ñQ>rH$À`m gmhmæ`mZo hmVmZo H$aVm `oVo qH$dm ñd`§MbZmZoXoIrb hmoD$ eH$Vo. dma§dma EH$gmaIo ^mJ Oa Vnmgm`Mo AgVrb, Va EImXr Amkmdbr ‘{eZ‘Ü`o AmYr V`ma H$ê$Z R>odyZ ho H$m‘ ñd`§MbZmÛmao H$aVm `oVo. ~hþVm§er àmo~ ho Q>M {Q´Ja àH$maMo AgVmV. ho àmo~ ({MÌ H«$. 5) Ooìhm `§Ì^mJmÀ`m Ano{jV n¥ð>^mJmbm ñne© H$aVmV Ë`mdoir {Z{üV Ho$boë`m Xm~mZwgma EH$m goÝga‘m’©$V Vo ‘mn àmogoga‘Ü`o

Z

H$m°b‘ Y

Y

{MÌ H«$. 5 : Q>M {Q´ Ja àmo~

X

Aj H°$aoO [~«O X

àmo~ àmo~ H°${b~«oQ>a

Aj H°$aoO ‘m°{ZQ>a

J«°ZmB©Q>Mr ga’o$g ßboQ> ‘{eZMm ~og {MÌ H«$. 4 : gr.E‘.E‘.

{MÌ H«$. 6 : B§nobaÀ`m ìhoZMr VnmgUr

15

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

Zm|Xbo OmVo. na§Vw Á`mdoir `§Ì^mJm§À`m H$mhr n¥ð>^mJm§Mm AmH$ma ‘moOm`Mm AgVmo, (CXmhaUmW©, B§nobaÀ`m ìhoZMr àmo’$mB©b) Aemdoir ñH°$qZJ àmo~ dmnabo OmVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 6 Am{U 7) ho àmo~ {Xboë`m Amkoà‘mUo Ë`m {XeoZo `§Ì^mJmÀ`m g§nH$m©V amhÿZ Ag§»` {ZarjUo Zm|XdyZ KoVmV Am{U Ë`m àmo’$mB©bMm Zo‘H$m AmH$ma H$gm Amho, Vo AMyH$ gm§JVmV. VnmgUr H$aVodoir àmo~Mm ñne©q~Xy `§Ì^mJmÀ`m Zo‘Š`m H$moUË`m OmJr Q>oH$Uo JaOoMo Amho, ho Ë`m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m aMZoda Adb§~yZ AgVo. Ë`m‘wio doJdoJù`m AmH$mamMo Am{U doJdoJù`m bm§~rMo àmo~ ‘{eZ~amo~a CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbobo

nm{Hª$J ñQ>oeZ

{MÌ H«$. 9 : àmo~ nm{Hª$J

{MÌ H«$. 7 : ñH°$qZJ àmo~

{MÌ H«$. 8 : doJdoJù`m bm§~rMo àmo~

AgVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 8) àmo~ hoS>da àmo~ ~XbÊ`mMr {H«$`m hmVmZo qH$dm ñd`§MbZmZo H$aVm `oVo. àmo~ A{Ve` ZmOyH$ Agë`mZo Vmo H$miOrnyd©H$ hmVmimdm bmJVmo, åhUyZ J«°ZmB©Q> ßboQ>da JaOoZwgma àmo~ nm{Hª$JMr gmo`XoIrb Ho$bobr AgVo. hr gmo` ñd`§MbZmZo àmo~ ~XbVmZm Cn`wº$ R>aVo. ({MÌ H«$. 9) gr.E‘.E‘. da àW‘ Vnmgmd`mMm `§Ì^mJ J«°ZmB©Q> ßboQ>da X qH$dm Y Ajmbm g‘m§Va H$ê$Z R>odbm OmVmo. Vmo ì`dpñWV pñWamdbm Amho `mMrXoIrb ImÌr Ho$br OmVo. gr.E‘.E‘.‘Ü`o doJdoJio n°am‘rQ>a ‘moOÊ`mgmR>r doJdoJio n`m©` (àmoJ«°‘)

CnbãY AgVmV. Omo n°am‘rQ>a ‘moOmd`mMm Amho Ë`mMr Amkmdbr {ZdSy>Z Ë`mbm gmOogm àmo~ {ZdS>mdm bmJVmo. gwédmVrbm hmVmÀ`m {Z`§ÌUmZo àmo~ `§Ì^mJmÀ`m n¥ð>^mJmOdi AmUyZ Amkmdbrà‘mUo H$miOrnyd©H$ ñne© H$ê$Z WmoS>mgm Xm~ (àoea) {Xbm OmVmo. R>am{dH$ Xm~mZ§Va Vo {ZarjU goÝg H$ê$Z àmogoga‘Ü`o nmR>dbo OmVo. Aem AZoH$ Ano{jV {ZarjUm§Mm g§M Pmbm H$s, Ë`mAmYmao Ë`m n°am‘rQ>aMo Zo‘Ho ‘mn (ìh°ë`y) Amnë`mbm {‘iVo. {edm` Vo S´m°BªJda {Xboë`m Q>m°baÝgÀ`m VwbZoV H$go Amho (ñdrH¥$V qH$dm AñdrH¥$V) VoXoIrb gm§{JVbo OmVo. `m AhdmbmMr N>mnrb àV

{MÌ H«$. 10 : {gqbS>a hoS>Mm Ahdmb

16

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

‘moO‘mnZ

{MÌ H«$. 11

{MÌ H«$. 12

{MÌ H«$. 13

(qàQ>AmD$Q>) KoD$Z Vmo Ahdmb g§J«{hV Ho$bm OmVmo. Z‘wÝ`mXmIb {gqbS>a hoS>Mm Ahdmb {MÌ H«$.10 ‘Ü`o {Xbm Amho.

Vnmgmd`mÀ`m `§Ì^mJmMm AmH$ma, Ë`mMo ‘mn Am{U Ë`mda VnmgUr H$amd`mMo n°am‘rQ>a Am{U Ë`m§Mr pŠbï>Vm `mdê$Z Amåhr Am‘Mr gr.E‘.E‘.Mr CËnmXZo daModa {dH${gV H$aV Jobmo. `m H$m‘r àmo~À`m {dH$mgmV 'ao{Zem°' H§$nZrZo Am‘À`m~amo~arZo ‘mobmMo `moJXmZ {Xbo

Amho. pŠbï> Am{U AMyH$ `§Ì^mJm§Mo `§ÌU H$aUmè`m bKw Am{U ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamÀ`m CÚmoOH$m§H$S>ohr AmVm gr.E‘.E‘. AgUo hr JaOoMr ~m~ Pmbobr Amho. gr.E‘.E‘.À`m ‘m{bHo$V Am‘Mr AZoH$ ‘m°So>b ~mOmamV CnbãY AmhoV. Ë`mVrb H$mhr ‘m°S>ob {MÌ H«$. 11, 12, 13 ‘Ü`o {Xbr AmhoV. Vgo nmhVm gr.E‘.E‘.Mo V§ÌkmZ àW‘ 1965 À`m gw‘mamg `wamon‘Ü`o {dH${gV Pmbo. nwT>o `wZm`Q>oS> qH$½S>‘,

BQ>br, O‘©Zrgma»`m Xoem§Zr Ë`m‘Ü`o Z¡nwÊ` {‘idbo. Am‘À`mH$S>o AemàH$maMo gr.E‘.E‘. ~Z[dÊ`mMm {dMma 1985 À`m gw‘mamg Pmbm. àË`j CËnmXZ 1991 À`m gw‘mamg Pmbo. ‘{eZ V¶ma hmoʶmÀ¶m H$mimV Aer ‘{eZ ‘hmJ Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mr g§»`m VwaiH$M Agm`Mr. Aem n[apñWVrV ‘{eZMo H$ìha H$mTy>Z AmVrb ^mJ ~maH$mB©Zo nhm`Mo AdKS>M hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ago gr.E‘.E‘. Am‘À`m

{gqbS>a hoS> hmD$qgJ

hmD$qgJ {MÌ H«$. 14 : gr.E‘.E‘.da Vnmgbo OmUmao H$mhr `§Ì^mJ

‘{eZ‘Yrb hbUmè`m ^mJm§Mr PrO hmoD$Z Ë`mÀ`m AMyH$Voda n[aUm‘ hmoD$ Z`o `mgmR>r ‘{eZMo hbUmao ^mJ Am{U J«°ZmBQ>Mo JmB©S> do `m‘Ü`o {d{eï> Xm~mMr hdm gVV gmoS>br OmVo. `m‘wio ‘{eZMo Am`w‘m©Z dmT>Vo.

17

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

H§$nZrV ~Z[dÊ`mgmR>r ~è`mMem ^mJm§Mr H$ënZm H$aUo qH$dm EAa ~oA[a¨Jgma»`m ^mJm§gmR>r, Ë`m§Mo {ZH$m‘r Pmboë`m ^mJm§Mo [aìhg© B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$aUo `m{edm` Xwgam n`m©` ZìhVm. Xwgar AmìhmZmË‘H$ n[apñWVr åhUOo BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ goÝgagma»`m ^mJm§Mm {dH$mg H$aUo. Ë`mH$mir Aem ^mJm§da 100 Q>¸o$ Am`mV ewëH$ (BånmoQ>© S>çwQ>r) Agë`mZo Ë`m H$mimV Amåhmbm n{hbo EH$ ‘{eZ V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r gw‘mao 10 bmI én`o IM© H$amdo bmJbo. `m ‘{eZMr AMyH$Vm VnmgÊ`mgmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmao boPa ‘{eZhr Iyn ‘hmJS>o Agë`mZo Amåhr H$mhr ‘{eZ Qy>b CËnmXH$m§H$S>o Agbobo ‘{eZ dmnê$Z hr JaO ^mJdbr. ^maVmV g§JUH$mMm {dñVma Ë`mH$mimV ZwH$VmM gwê$ Pmbm hmoVm. Amåhr ‘{eZ‘Yrb J{UVmMr g‘rH$aUo ‘m§S>Ê`mgmR>r n{hbm àmoJ«°‘ g§JUH$ AmYm{aV ‘m`H«$moàmogoga dmnê$Z ho AmìhmZ g‘W©nUo nobbo. gw‘mao 3 dfmªÀ`m AWH$ n[al‘mVyZ n{hbo Z‘wZm

‘{eZ Amåhr V`ma Ho$bo. ~§Jiwê$À`m "YmVy {Z‘m©U' `m H§$nZrZo Am‘À`mda {dœmg R>oD$Z n{hbo ‘{eZ {dH$V KoVbo Am{U Am‘Mm gr.E‘.E‘. ‘{eZ CËnmXZmMm àdmg 1991-92 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbm. gr.E‘.E‘.gma»`m AË`mYw{ZH$ Am{U qH$‘Vr ‘{eZÀ`m XoI^mbrMm IM© nadS>Ê`mOmoJm Agob H$m? Aem àH$maMr EH$ ^rVr H$mhr CÚmoOH$m§À`m ‘ZmV AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. ‘{eZMrM qH$‘V EdT>r OmñV, Va Ë`mbm daModa bmJUmao ^mJXoIrb (ñnoAa) ‘hmJ AgUma Am{U Ë`m‘wio ho ‘{eZ H$maImÝ`mV ~gdyZ dmnaUo Amnë`m AmdmŠ`m~mhoa OmB©b Aer ^mdZmhr AZoH$m§Zr Am‘À`mH$S>o ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr. na§Vw hm EH$ ^«‘ Amho. ho ‘{eZ àm‘w»`mZo EAa ~oA[a¨Jda H$m‘ H$aV Agë`m‘wio `m‘Ü`o EH$‘oH$m§V KmgyZ PrO hmoUmao Ago Hw$R>boM ^mJ ZmhrV. Ë`m‘wio ^mJ ghgm ~Xbmdo bmJV ZmhrV. na§Vw R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va ‘{eZMo H°${b~«oeZ H$ê$Z AMyH$VoMr ImÌr H$aUo JaOoMo

AgVo. Oa J«mhH$mZo Am‘À`m~amo~a E.E‘. gr. (A°Ý`wAb ‘|Q>oZÝg H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ>) Ho$bo Va Amåhr `m H°${b~«oeZMr g§nyU© O~m~Xmar ñdrH$maVmo. `mdoir ~Xbmì`m bmJUmè`m BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ^mJm§Mm (nmQ>©) IM© ‘mÌ H$mhr à‘mUmV AgVmo. nU Vmo n[apñWVrZwgma ~XbV amhVmo. VgoM BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg àmo~da ~g[dbobo ñQ>m`bg H$mhrdoim ~Xbmdo bmJÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. na§Vw Ë`mMm IM© XmoZ Vo nmM hOma én¶m§À¶m Amgnmg AgVmo. AZoH$ AmìhmZm§Mm gm‘Zm H$aV {dXoer CËnmXZmÀ`m VmoS>rg VmoS> CnH$aUo Amåhr CnbãY H$ê$Z XoV AmhmoV. VgoM Am‘Mr CËnmXZo {dXoer CËnmXZm§À¶m qH$‘VrÀ¶m VwbZoV gw‘mao 25 Vo 40% ñdñV AmhoV. ¶m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r Am‘À`m Ñï>rZo A{^‘mZmÀ`m AmhoV. cmmapplication@accurategauging.com

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18

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

EM.nr.E‘.Ûmam nmoH$irMo `§ÌU

a{d ZmB©H$ g„mJma

hm

S>©Zog Am{U `§ÌUj‘Vm nydu gm§{JVë`mZwgma, ('YmVwH$m‘' ‘o 2018) hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbMm hmS>©Zog gm‘mÝ`nUo 48-65 HRC `m nëë`m‘Ü`o AgVmo. VWm{n, am°H$dob Z§~aZo Xe©{dÊ`mV `oUmè`m `m hmS>©Zog‘wio àË`jmV AZw^dmg `oUmè`m `§ÌUj‘VoMo g§nyU© {MÌ S>moù`mg‘moa `oV Zmhr. CXmhaUmW©, D2 Qy>b ñQ>rb (Cƒ H$m~©Z-Cƒ H«$mo{‘`‘ H$moëS> d{Hª$J ñQ>rb) A§XmOo 60-62 HRC n`ªV hmS>© Ho$bobo AgVo, na§Vw Ë`mVrb 11-13% H«$mo{‘`‘‘wio Ë`mMm H$S>H$nUm (Q>’$Zog) dmT>Vmo Am{U Vo 62-65 HRC hmS>©Zog Agboë`m YmVyÀ`m `§ÌUmV MmbVo. ‘mJrb boImV hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m nXmWmª‘Ü`o nyU© qH$dm AY©dQ> (nme©b) ImMm§À`m `§ÌUmV Q´m°H$m°BS>b {‘qbJMr nÕV H$er dmnabr OmVo, Vo AmnU nm{hbo hmoVo. `m boIm‘Ü`o AmnU hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m nXmWmª‘Yrb nmoH$ù`m§Mo (H°$pìhQ>r) `§ÌU hm` ñnrS> ‘{eqZJda (EM.Eg.E‘.) AmYm[aV hm` ñnrS> hmS>© {‘qbJÛmao (EM Eg.EM.E‘.) H$go Ho$bo OmVo Vo nmhÿ.

AmnU nydu nm{hë`mà‘mUo EM.Eg.E‘.‘Ü`o ‘{eqZJ hmoVmZm CîUVoMo dhZ Á`m doJmZo hmoVo, Ë`mnojm A{YH$ doJmZo Qy>b ’$sS> Ho$bo OmVo Am{U Qy>bMm ‘mJ© Ë`mZwgma àmoJ«°‘ Ho$bm OmVmo. ({MÌ H«$.1)

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{MÌ H«$. 1 : CîUVoÀ`m dhZmnojm A{YH$ doJmZo ’$sS> H$am

EM.Eg.E‘. VÎdmMm Cn`moJ H$aUmè`m àmoJ«°q‘J V§ÌmMr, Vo 65 HRC hmS>©Zogdarb `§ÌUmV dmnaVm `oÊ`mOmoJr CXmhaUo nwT>rbà‘mUo hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Yrb nmoH$i OmJm§Mo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r nwT>rb V§Ìm§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. 1. H§$Qy>[a¨J 2. ñbmBqgJ 3. ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ - nmoH$ir‘Yrb ImobrMm nwT>Mm Q>ßnm 48

qH$dm Z Ajmdarb nwT>rb nm`ar JmR>Ê`mgmR>r H$‘r ho{bŠg {nM Am{U Cƒ ’$sS> dmnê$Z ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ V§ÌmMm Cn`moJ. darb V§Ìo `eñdrnUo A§‘bmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘o 2018 ‘m[gH$m‘Yrb boImMm g§X^© KoUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m boImV hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVyMo `eñdrnUo hmS>© nmQ>© ‘{eqZJ (EM.nr.E‘.) H$aÊ`mgmR>r n[aUm‘H$maH$ AgUmè`m à‘wI KQ>H$m§da ^a {Xbm hmoVm. `eñdr Cƒ JVr `§ÌUmMo à‘wI KQ>H$ 1. ‘{eqZJ g|Q>aMr {ZdS> - pñn§S>b Ama.nr.E‘., nm°da, Q>m°H©$, ‘{eZ B§Q>a’o$g.

2. àJV gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°q‘J - ‘{eqZJ g|Q>aÀ`m H§$Q´ m oba‘Ü`o àJV gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°q‘J H$aÊ`mMr gw{dYm CnbãY AgUo Amdí`H$.

3. à{e{jV àmoJ«°‘a - EM.Eg.E‘., EM.nr.E‘. V§Ìm§gmR>r Amdí`H$ AgUmè`m Qy>bÀ`m ‘mJmª{df`r à{ejU KoVbobm, CAM gm°âQ>doAaMr CÎm‘ ‘m{hVr AgUmam gr.EZ.gr. àmoJ«°‘a `m‘Ü`o A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVmo. CAM gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o hr V§Ìo H§$Q´moba‘Ü`o CnbãY Agboë`m G Am{U M H$moS>bm nyaH$ R>aVrb AemarVrZo Vmo ~mhoê$Z A§‘bmV AmUVmo. 4. Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mo CAD-CAM gm°âQ>doAa-{ZdS>boë`m H§$Q´mobaer gwg§JV gm°âQ>doAa Agbo åhUOo àmoJ«°‘ Ho$bobo Qy>bMo ‘mJ© Ë`m H§$Q´moba‘Ü`o {b{hbo OmVmV Am{U H§$Q´moba Vo g‘OyZ ‘{eZ `mo½` arVrZo Mmbdy eH$Vmo. AmVm AmnU Á`mV Qy>b gVV EH$gma»`m ^mamImbr H$mn KoV AgVo Agm Qy>bMm H§$Qy>[a¨J ‘mJ© Am{U Á`mV {MnMm ^ma gVV ~XbV AgVmo, H$V©Z H$S>oMo Vmn‘mZ {d{dY PmoZ‘Ü`o H$‘r OmñV hmoV AgVo Agm Qy>bMm An Am{U S>mD$Z AWdm H$m°nr {‘qbJ ‘mJ© `m§Mr VwbZm H$ê$. `m Xwgè`m àH$mamV Qy>bMo Am`w‘m©Z H$‘r hmoVo, VgoM Qy>bMm gaH$doJgwÕm H$‘r H$amdm bmJVmo. H$m°nr {‘qbJ qH$dm An Am{U S>mD$Z Qy>b EM.Eg.E‘.gmR>r à{VHy$b Amho, H$maU `mV Qy>bbm Ag‘mZ CîUVm {‘iVo. H$m°nr {‘qbJ H$aVmZm Qy>bÀ`m ‘mJm©V, H$V©Z ~bmV Am{U {XeoV AMmZH$ ~Xb hmoVmV. `m‘wio Qy>bMo AJ« Ag‘mZ nÕVrZo VmnVo. `m‘wio hmoUmao n[aUm‘ nwT>o {Xbo AmhoV. ({MÌ H«$. 2 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbobo Vmn‘mZmMo PmoZ nhm.)

• gaH$doJ H$‘r.

1.

19

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

100% 100%

100%

20°

50%

60%

40%

45°

45°

90°

{MÌ H«$. 2 : H$m°nr {‘qbJ‘Yrb Vmn‘mZmMo PmoZ

• Qy>bMo Am`w‘m©Z H$‘r.

• `m§{ÌH$ AmKmV (‘oH°${ZH$b Bån°ŠQ>) • ’$m°‘©‘Ü`o (AmH$ma) MwH$m.

• bm§~bMH$ àmoJ«°‘ Am{U H$V©ZmMm doi OmñV.

hmoVo Am{U Qy>bMo XrK© Am`w‘m©Z {‘iy eH$Vo. Ago Qy>b ‘mJ© {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r, {MnMm ^ma EH$m pñWa nmVirda gVV amIy eHo$b Aem Mm§Jë`m CAM gm°âQ>doAaMr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 3) {‘qbJ Am{U Img H$ê$Z hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbÀ`m hm` ñnrS> {‘qbJ‘Ü`o Qy>bMo Am`w‘m©Z Am{U {‘qbJ Ho$boë`m `§Ì^mJmMr JwUdÎmm `m§À`mgmR>r, {‘qbJ Qy>bÀ`m H$V©Z H$S>odaMm {MnMm ^ma EH$gmaIm amIUo hm EH$ A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMm KQ>H$ Amho. {OWo {MnMm ^ma ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV ~XbV AgVmo, (H$Yr A{Ve` H$‘r, Va H$Yr A{Ve` OmñV) Vo Qy>b A{Ve` doJmZo {POVo,

H§$Qy>[a¨J Qy>b ‘mJ© - EM.Eg.E‘.gmR>r AZwHy$b H§$Qy>[a¨J Qy>b ‘mJm©‘Ü`o Qy>b Am{U hmS>©qZJ Ho$bobo `§Ì^mJ `m§À`mV EH$gma»`m ^mamImbr H$m`‘ g§nH©$ AgVmo. Ë`m‘wio ‘{eZ OmñV Ama.nr.E‘.da Mmb[dVm `oVo. n[aUm‘r ì`mg (B’o$pŠQ>ìh S>m`‘rQ>a) `m g§H$ënZoZwgma Cƒ gaH$doJmZo EM.Eg.E‘.Mm dmna H$aUo eŠ` 2.

{Mn ^ma =

Ë`mMo Q>dHo$ CS>VmV qH$dm Vo VwQ>Vo. Qy>bdarb {MnÀ`m ^mamMo ì`dñWmnZ A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbÀ`m {‘qbJ‘Ü`o `mo½` àH$mao dmnabobr Qy>b AZoH$ Vmg Mmby eH$VmV. ho H$aÊ`mgmR>r Qy>bMm YmVy~amo~aMm g§nH©$ {Z`§{ÌV H$amdm bmJVmo. Oa H$mnmMr Imobr (Ap) Am{U H$mnmVrb {ÌÁ`mË‘H$ g§nH©$ (Ae) H$‘r R>odbo, Va Ë`m‘wio g‘mZ H$V©Z doJmgmR>r "n[aUm‘r ì`mg'(De) H$‘r hmoVmo Am{U OmñV Ama.nr.E‘.{‘iVmo. AmnU EH$m 16 {‘‘r. ì`mgmÀ`m ~m°b ZmoO E§S> {‘bMo

{MÌ H«$. 3 : EM.Eg.E‘.gmR>r AZwHy$b H§$Qy>[a¨J Qy>b ‘mJ©

n[aUm‘r ì`mg hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVyÀ`m g§nH$m©V AgUmè`m Qy>bÀ`m g§nH©$ H$‘mZrdarb (AmH©$ Am°’$ H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ>) XmoZ q~Xy§Zr V`ma Pmbobm ì`mg åhUOo n[aUm‘r ì`mg (De) hmo`. hm ì`mg ~m°b ZmoO qH$dm ao{S>`g Qy>bÀ`m ì`mgmnojm bhmZ AgVmo Am{U Vmo H$mnmÀ`m Imobrda (Ap) Adb§~yZ AgVmo. Ap bhmZ Agë`mg De gwÕm bhmZ hmoVmo. `m‘wio Amnë`mbm H$V©ZdoJ (Vc) H$m`‘ R>odyZ OmñV Ama.nr.E‘.Mm dmna H$aVm `oVmo. EM.Eg.E‘.À`m dmnam‘wio H$‘r Ap Am{U H$‘r Ae dmnê$Zhr OmñV ’$sS>/X§V (Fz) H$gm dmnaVm `oVmo, ho nwT>o XmIdbo Amho. H$V©ZmMr JVr Qy>bÀ`m ì`mgmer (Dc2) Zìho,

’$sS> aoQ> (pñn§S>b JVr (RPM) X âbyQ>Mr g§»`m (Z)

0.50 0.45 0.40 0.35 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00

fz

Dc=20{‘‘r Dc=10{‘‘r 0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8 2.0

{‘‘r

Va H$mnmÀ`m àË`j ì`mgmer åhUOoM H$mnmVrb n[aUm‘r ì`mg De `mÀ`mer g§~§{YV Agbr nm{hOo.

Ae:Ap

20

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm (~r.EZ.B©.) hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbMo CXmhaU KoD$. H$‘r Ap Am{U H$‘r Ae Mm ~r.EZ.B©.À`m ñne© q~Xydarb àË`j ì`mgmda H$m` à^md nS>Vmo Vo nmhÿ.

AmnU 16 {‘‘r ì`mgmÀ`m Qy>bda 100 {‘/{‘{ZQ> BVH$m Vc Yabm, Va Ë`mMm Ama.nr.E‘. 1990 `oVmo. ’$sS>/X§V (Fz) 0.1 {‘‘r Agm Agbm, Va aoIr` ({bZr`a) doJ Vf ’$º$ 0.2x1990= 398 {‘‘r/{‘{ZQ> Agob. SC Qy>b dmnê$Z 60HRC À`mnojm OmñV hmS>©Zog Agboë`m H$m`©dñVyda `§ÌU H$aVm `oV Zmhr, ho Amnë`mbm ‘mhrVM Amho.

AmVm AmnU n[aUm‘r ì`mg Am{U EM.Eg.E‘. Qy>b ‘mJ© `m g§H$ënZoMm {dMma H$ê$. ({MÌ H«$. 4) De = 2x√ap x (Dc2-ap)

Dc2

ap

ae Ve =

De

n[aUm‘r H$V©Z doJ (Ve)

π x n xDe ‘r/{‘{ZQ> 1000

{MÌ H«$. 4

{‘‘r Am{U Ae = 0.2 {‘‘r Agë`mg n[aUm‘r ì`mg De = 2x√0.2x (16-0.2) åhUOoM De = 3.55 ‘r. Agob AmVm 150 {‘/{‘{ZQ> hm Vc Yê$Z n[aUm‘r ì`mg H$mT>bm Va Ama.nr.E‘. N = 8971 BVH$m `oVmo. Ë`m‘wio ’$sS>/X§V (Fz ) 0.1 {‘‘r BVH$m Agbm, Varhr hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rbgmR>r aoIr` doJ Vf = 0.2x 8971 = 1794 {‘‘r/{‘{ZQ> {‘iVmo. Aem arVrZo H§$Qy>[a¨Jgma»`m EM.Eg.E‘. V§Ìm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rb‘Ü`o J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mEodOr {‘qbJ H$aUo eŠ` hmoVo. EdT>oM Zìho Va da gm§{JVë`mZwgma n[aUm‘r ì`mgmMr g§H$ënZm dmnaë`mZo nma§n[aH$ {‘qbJÀ`m VwbZoV 3 Vo 5 nQ> A{YH$ aoIr` doJ {‘iVmo Am{U EH§$XarV H$m‘ {H$’$m`Vera hmoVo. `mMm n[aUm‘ CËnmXH$Vm dmT>Ê`mV hmoVmo Am{U doJdoJio goQ>An, H$m`©dñVy§Mr hmVmiUr Am{U J«mBªqS>J CnH$aUo `m§gmR>r bmJUmam ^m§S>dbr IM© H$‘r hmoVmo. ap = 0.2

EM.Eg.E‘.gmR>r gdm©{YH$ gmo`rñH$a Qy>bMo àH$ma åhUOo H$‘r ì`mgmMo (5 {‘‘r Vo 32 {‘‘r) e±H$ àH$maMo SC Am{U B§S>oŠgo~b ~m°b ZmoO Qy>b Am{U nañnamÀN>m{XV (Amoìhab°qnJ) H$V©Z H$S>m Agbobo Jmob BÝgQ>© e±H$ Qy>b (Q>m°am°BS> H$Q>a). ({MÌ H«$. 5) hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o EM.Eg.E‘. V§ÌmMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r Qy>bMm aZAmD$Q> H$‘rV H$‘r R>odUo, VgoM Qy>b Šb°pån§J ‘O~yV AgUo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ho AmnU ‘mJrb boImV nm{hbo hmoVo. qlH$ {’$Q> Am{U hm`S´m°{bH$ àH$maMo Cƒ AMyH$Vm XoUmao hË`maYmaH$ dmnaë`mZo aZAmD$Q> `m KQ>H$mMm ZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ Xya hmoVmo. ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ AWdm ho{bH$b a°pån§J hr Aer à{H«$`m Amho, Á`mV H$V©Z H$aVmZm Qy>b pñWa ^mamda H$m`©dñVyÀ`m gVV g§nH$m©V AgVo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o EM.Eg.E‘. V§ÌmMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r hr ‘w»` Amdí`H$Vm AgVo. `m à{H«$`oMr ì`m»`m nwT>o {Xbr Amho.

CAM gm°âQ>doAa‘Ü`o Ho$boë`m àmoJ«°‘Zwgma EH$ Qy>b KS>çmimÀ`m H$mQ>çmÀ`m {déÕ {XeoV EH$mM doir JmobmH$ma (X Am{U Y) Am{U Ajr` (Z) ‘mJm©da {’$adyZ KZ nXmWm©‘Ü`o EH$ ^moH$ nmS>Uo. `m‘wio {Mn Xya H$aÊ`mMr Mm§Jbr j‘Vm Agbobo ŠbmB©å~ {‘qbJ gw{Z{üV Ho$bo OmVo. ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ à{H«$`m AmboImÀ`m ñdénmV {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘Ü`o XmI{dbr Amho.

iC Ap

ap De

De = D3√ic2 -(ic-ap)2

D3

{MÌ H«$. 5

{MÌ H«$. 6

21

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o doJdoJù`m Z ñVam§da nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r hr à{H«$`m n{hbm n`m©` ‘mZbr nm{hOo. H$maU Z Mo ‘yë` hoM Ap Mo ‘yë` AWm©V 0.2 {‘‘r Amho. H$V©ZmMr JVr Vc=100 {‘/{‘{ZQ> BVH$s R>odÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

H$monè`m‘Yrb `§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñbmBqgJ V§Ì Q´m°H$m°BS>b {‘qbJ V§ÌmÛmao (g§X^© :'YmVwH$m‘', ‘o 2018) "ñbmBqgJ' H$ê$Z H$monè`m‘Yrb EM.nr.E‘. `§ÌU H$aVm `oVo. ñbmBqgJ‘Ü`o SC E§S> {‘bMr {ÌÁ¶m åhUOoM Qy>bMr {ÌÁ¶m H$monè`mÀ`m {ÌÁ`onojm H$‘r AgUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ({MÌ H«$. 7A) Q´m°H$m°BS>b V§Ì dmnê$Z ñbmBqgJ H$aÊ`mgmR>r bmJUmao n°am‘rQ>a, ImMogmR>r Q´m°H$m°BS>bMm dmna H$aVmZm bmJVmV VgoM AgVmV. n[aUm‘H$maH$ ì`mg hr g§H$ënZm Am{U Ë`mgmR>rMr g‘n©H$ Qy>b,

{MÌ H«$. 7 ~

H§$Qy>[a¨JÀ`m H$m‘m‘Ü`o ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZ V§ÌmMm dmna, Q´m°H$m°BS>b {‘qbJMm H$monè`m§‘Ü`o dmna H$ê$Z EH$m n[aUm‘H$maH$ ñbmBqgJ H$m`©nÕVrMo {dH$gZ, ho gd© g‘Oë`mda AmnU hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rb‘Yrb nmoH$ù`m§Mo `§ÌU H$ê$ eH$Vmo. hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m ñQ>rb‘Yrb nmoH$irMo `§ÌU

nma§n[aH$ nÕV H$mT>md¶mMo ‘Q>o[a¶b

{MÌ H«$. 8

nmoH$irMo {‘qbJ nmhÊ`mgmR>r gmo~VMm QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

R4

aoñQ> {‘qbJ Dc < 8

{‘‘r

{MÌ H«$. 9 : nmoH$irMo {‘qbJ

R10

H$monè`mMo {‘qbJ nmhÊ`mgmR>r gmo~VMm QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

{MÌ H«$. 7A

hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o EM.Eg.E‘. V§ÌmMm dmna H$aÊ`mgmR>r Qy>bMm aZAmD$Q> H$‘rV H$‘r R>odUo, VgoM Qy>b Šb°pån§J ‘O~yV AgUo A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ho AmnU ‘mJrb boImV nm{hbo hmoVo. qlH$ {’$Q> Am{U hm`S´m°{bH$ àH$maMo Cƒ AMyH$Vm XoUmao hË`maYmaH$ dmnaë`mZo aZAmD$Q> `m KQ>H$mMm ZH$mamË‘H$ n[aUm‘ Xya hmoVmo.

{MÌ H«$. 10 : H$monè`mMo {‘qbJ

hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVy‘Ü`o H§$Qy>[a¨J‘wio EH$ nmoH$ir H$er Ho$br OmVo, Vo AmboImÀ`m ‘XVrZo nmhÿ. ho{bH$b B§Q>anmoboeZÛmam {d{dY Z nmVù`m§da nmohmoMÊ`mMo Qy>b ‘mJ© Am{U `§Ì^mJmÀ`m Amdí`H$VoZwgma H$monè`mVrb `§ÌU H$aÊ`mMr H$m`©nÕVr EH$m CAM ‘Ü`o àmoJ«°‘ Ho$bobo AgVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 8) hr EM.Eg.E‘. V§Ìo dmnê$Z AmVm hmS>©qZJ Ho$boë`m H$m`©dñVyMo J«mBªqS>J H$aÊ`mEodOr {‘qbJ H$aUo eŠ` Amho. ravinaik1951@gmail.com

22

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

23

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

G. V. ENGINEERS Manufactures of

NPT PLUGS

Available in Alloy Steel, Brass, Aluminum Socket Head, Hex Head, Square Head Sizes from 1/16th" to 2" Zinc Coated, Blackodized, Chrome Plated With /Without Vibraseal Coating

For all your requirements contact:

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24

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

W«oS> {df`H$ H$mhr ‘hÎdmMo - 3

W«oqS>JgmR>r Qy>b goqQ>J, JoqOJ Am{U àmoJ«°q‘J

{Jare Xod g„mJma

Am

Q>o nmS>Uo (W«oqS>J) {df¶rÀ¶m ¶m eodQ>À¶m boImV AmnU Qy>b goqQ>J, JoqOJ Am{U àmoJ«°q‘J ¶m~m~V à˶j H$m‘ H$aVmZm H$m¶ H$miOr ¿¶mdr bmJVo, Vo nmhUma AmhmoV. AmQ>çm§À¶m ¶§ÌUm{df¶rMo Amdí¶H$ Vo kmZ dmMH$m§Zm ¶m AmYrÀ¶m boImV {Xbobo AmhoM. Qy>b goqQ>J Ooìhm AmnU J«mB§S> Ho$bobr EM.Eg.Eg. qH$dm AmQ>o H$aUmar Pmibobr H$m~m©B©S> Qy>b dmnaVmo, Voìhm ~è¶mM doim Qy>bMm BÝŠbwS>oS> H$moZ ~amo~a Agë¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿¶mdr bmJVo. VgoM, Qy>b‘Yrb H$V©Z H$aUmè¶m ^mJmMr Ho$§ÐaoIm, Qy>b ~m°S>r Q>aoQ>da {OWo Q>oH$Vo ˶m ^mJmer ~amo~a g‘m§Va aofoV g§aopIV (AbmB©Z) Amho, ¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoUo {VVHo$M ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ({MÌ H«$.1) Q>aoQ> Qy>b

29°

75.5°

75.5°

Q>aoQ>

Qy>b {S>’o$ŠQ> Qy>b

2°

29° 77.5°

73.5°

{MÌ H«$. 2

Zmhr. VgoM AmQ>çm§À¶m dmnamXaå¶mZ ˶m§À¶m R>am{dH$ ^mJmdaM ~bmMm ^ma ¶oVmo. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Mr PrO A{Z¶{‘V àH$mao hmoVo. gmdY{Jar åhUyZ BÝgQ>© àH$maMr AmQ>o Agbobr Qy>b, VgoM Cƒ Xm~mV H$m‘ H$aʶmgmR>r dmnaʶmV ¶oUmè¶m H$mhr nmB©nÀ¶m AmQ>çm§À¶m ~m~VrV hm g‘m§VanUmMm ‘wÔm nS>VmiyZ nmhUo {hVmdh AgVo. Ooìhm AmnU AmQ>o Agbobo Qy>b boWÀ¶m Q>aoQ>‘ܶo goQ> H$aVmo, Voìhm A¶mo½¶ goqQ>J qH$dm Qy>b {OWo Q>oH$Vo ˶m OmJoda AgUmar ~a ¶m§À¶m‘wio da gm§{JVbobo Xþîn[aUm‘ KSy> eH$VmV. ({MÌ H«$. 3)

JoqOJ AmYr MMm© Ho$ë¶mZwgma ¶mo½¶ àH$ma, AmH$ma (gmB©O), {nM Am{U {’$Q> Agbobr JoOM dmnamdr. hr JoO ¶mo½¶ pñWVrV Am{U Iam~ Zgë¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿¶mdr. {POboë¶m, IÈo> nS>boë¶m, Iam~ Pmboë¶m JoO‘wio A¶mo½¶ AmQ>o {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. AmVm AmnU {deof àH$maÀ¶m/ AmH$mamÀ¶m AmQ>çm§gmR>r Img ~Z{dboë¶m qH$dm {d{eï> H$m‘mgmR>r gwb^nUo dmnaVm ¶oUmè¶m JoO{df¶r H$mhr ‘wÔo nmhÿ.

JoOMr C§Mr Am{U é§Xr ({MÌ H«$. 4) nwaoer Agbr nm{hOo, åhUOo ˶mMo {dénU ({S>ñQ>m°e©Z) hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm CØdV Zmhr. {dénU Pmbo Va ‘mÌ, JoO ~g{dVmZm AS>Wim ¶oVmo Am{U n[aUm‘ñdéno MwH$sÀ¶m AmH$mamMo (gmB©P) AmQ>o ~ZVmV. ~mø ì¶mgmdarb Z{bªJ

C§Mr AmQ>o

Qy>b Q>aoQ>

Šb°pån§J ~moëQ>

~a

{MÌ H«$. 1

Oa ¶mo½¶ g‘m§VaVm R>odbr Jobr Zmhr, Va AmQ>çmÀ¶m S>mì¶m Am{U COì¶m ~mOy§Mo H$b (âb±H$) S´>m°BªJZwgma ({MÌ H«$.

2) amIbo OmV ZmhrV. ¶m‘wio JoO‘ܶo AmQ>o MnIbnUo ~gV ZmhrV. nmB©nÀ¶m AmQ>çm§‘ܶo ¶mo½¶ àH$maMo grqbJ hmoV

2°

29°

{MÌ H«$. 3

é§Xr {MÌ H«$. 4 : W«oS> [a¨J JoO (bhmZ)

25

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

gm‘mݶV… bhmZ AmH$mamÀ¶m JoOÀ¶m ~mhoaÀ¶m ì¶mgmda Z{bªJ Ho$bobo AgVo, Á¶m‘wio JoO ~g{dUo gmono hmoVo. ‘moR>çm AmH$mamÀ¶m JoO‘ܶo Ajr¶ qH$dm {ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m (ao{S>¶b) {XeoV ^moHo$ nmS>bobr AgVmV, Á¶mV JoO {’$a{dʶmgmR>r ~moëQ> ~g{dVm ¶oVmV. bhmZ Am{U ‘moRo JoO ~g{dVmZm JoO {’$adm¶bm bmJUmao ~b {Za{Zamio Agë¶m‘wio Aer ì¶dñWm Ho$bobr AgVo. ({MÌ H«$. 5A Am{U 5~) ~moëQ>gmR>r ì¶mgmda Q>°qnJ Ho$bobr ^moHo$

AmQ>o Agbobm ~moëQ> {MÌ H«$. 5 A : H$m¶©dñVyda {’$a{dʶmgmR>r ~moëQ> ~gUmar H$S>odarb ^moHo$ AgUmao W«oS> [a¨J JoO ~moëQ>gmR>r nwT>rb n¥ð>^mJmda Q>°qnJ Ho$bobr ^moHo$

{MÌ H«$. 5 ~ : H$m¶©dñVyda {’$a{dʶmgmR>r ~moëQ> ~gUmar n¥ð>^mJmdarb ^moHo$ AgUmao W«oS> [a¨J JoO

JoO H$m¶©dñVynmgyZ doJio H$aUo AeŠ¶ hmoVo. {deofV: Ooìhm H$m¶©dñVy ñQ>oZbog ñQ>rbgma»¶m nXmWm©nmgyZ ~Zbobr AgVo, Voìhm ho A{YH$ à‘mUmV hmoVmZm {XgVo. Jm°qbJ Pmë¶mZ§Va H$m¶©dñVy qH$dm JoO H$mnyZ ~mhoa H$mT>mdo bmJVo, Agm ‘mPm AZw^d Amho. ¶m ~m~VrV nwT>rb gmdY{Jar ~miJUo {hVmdh AgVo. 1) à˶oH$ JoO VnmgUrÀ¶m doir H$m¶©dñVy Am{U JoO XmoKm§À¶m AmQ>o Agboë¶m ^mJmda nwaoem à‘mUmV ‘m°{bH$m°Q> noñQ> bmdm. ¶m‘wio Jm°qbJ A{Ve¶ n[aUm‘H$maH$nUo amoIVm ¶oVo. 2) JoO ~g{dVmZm OmñV ~b dmnê$ ZH$m Am{U JoO nwT>o-‘mJo gaH$dyZ ~gdm. ¶m‘wio Jm°qbJ hmoV Zmhr.

Ooìhm AmnU EImÚm AdOS> emâQ>da AmQ>çm§Mo H$m‘ H$aVmo, Voìhm MH$ Am{U Q>obñQ>m°H$ ¶m§À¶m‘ܶo emâQ> nH$S>bobm AgVmo. Aemdoir AmnU JoO ~gdm¶bm Am{U ~mhoa H$mT>m¶bm Q>obñQ>m°H$ ~mOybm H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. Aem n[apñWVr‘ܶo Q>obñQ>m°H$À¶m ñbrìhda JoO MT>dyZ R>odʶmMr VaVyX H$amdr bmJVo. Vo JoO AmQ>o nmS>ʶmÀ¶m H$m¶m©V AS>Wim ¶oUma Zmhr, Aem àH$mao gwa{jVnUo ~m§YyZ R>odm¶bm bmJVo Am{U VnmgUrÀ¶m doir Vo gwQ>o H$aVm ¶oB©b Am{U Z§Va naV ~m§YyZ R>odVm ¶oB©b Aer ì¶dñWm H$amdr bmJVo. ({MÌ H«$. 6)

àmoJ«°q‘J 1)gm‘mݶV… Qy>bMm X g§X^© q~Xÿ AmQ>o Agboë¶m BÝgQ>©À¶m H|$Ðmda KoVbm OmVmo. VWm{n, Ooìhm AmQ>çm§À¶m hoS>ñQ>m°H$Mr ~mOy MH$ Om°À¶m Vm|S>mÀ¶m qH$dm H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m H$moU˶mhr ’o$g qH$dm H$m°baÀ¶m AJXr Odi AgVo, Voìhm Qy>bbm AS>Wim hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo. Aemdoir Qy>bMm nwT>Mm ^mJ Om° qH$dm H$m¶©dñVyda AmXiUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr àmoJ«°‘aZo KoUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Q>aoQ>‘YyZ Qy>b A{YH$ ~mhoa S>moH$mdob ({MÌ H«$. 7) Aer ì¶dñWm H$ê$Z AWdm h˶maYmaH$mÀ¶m {S>PmB©Z‘ܶo ’o$a~Xb H$ê$Z ¶mMr H$miOr KoVm ¶oVo. Q>aoQ> gwYm[aV Qy>b hmoëS>a

~m§YyZ R>odʶmgmR>r YmJm

H$m¶©dñVy

JoO Am{U H$m¶©dñVy EH$‘oH$m§V ~gʶmnydu ˶m§Mo AmQ>çm§Mo ^mJ ~anmgyZ nyU©nUo ‘wº$ Agbo nm{hOoV. ¶m ~a‘wio "Jm°qbJ' hmoVo. Ooìhm YmVyMo XmoZ n¥ð>^mJ EH$‘oH$m§da Kmgbo OmVmV, Voìhm ˶m§À¶mVrb Kf©U Am{U nañnam§‘Yrb AmH$f©U (A°S>o{Pìh ’$mog©) ¶m§À¶m‘wio EH$m n¥ð>^mJmÀ¶m AmVë¶m ^mJmVrb YmVy ~mhoa ¶oD$Z Xþgè¶m n¥ð>^mJmda {MH$Q>Vmo. ¶mbm 'Jm°qbJ' Ago åhUVmV. hr {’«$ŠeZ dopëS§>JgmaIrM à{H«$¶m AgVo. ¶m‘wio AmQ>çm§da ñQ>rbMr EH$ bhmZer Jmoir {Z‘m©U hmoD$Z {MH$Qy>Z ~gVo. Ago Jm°qbJ EH$Xm Pmbo H$s, H$Yr H$Yr

Aem n[apñWVr‘ܶo àmo’$mB©bMo a’$ Q>{ZªJ H$aVmZm AmQ>çm§À¶m J«mBªqS>JgmR>r g§nyU© àmo’$mB©bda Amdí¶H$ VodT>oM ‘Q>o[a¶b CaUma Amho, ho gw{Z{üV H$amdo bmJVo Am{U ˶mgmR>r doJù¶m ‘mnmMr JoO {S>PmB©Z H$amdr bmJVmV. ¶m‘wio AmQ>çm§À¶m J«mBªqS>JgmR>r bmJUmam doi Am{U g§nyU© àmo’$mB©bda Amdí¶H$ VodT>oM ‘Q>o[a¶b ~mH$s AgUo, ¶m§À¶mVrb Bï>V‘ g§VwbZ amIbo OmVo.

AmQ>o

~moëQ

[a{b’$ {MÌ H«$. 7

Q>obñQ>m°H$ ñbrìh W«oS> [a¨J JoO

‘{eZ

{MÌ H«$. 6 3)

AmQ>o

H$Yr AmQ>o AmYr a’$ Q>{ZªJ H$ê$Z Z§Va J«mBªqS>JÛmam {’${Ze H$am¶Mo AgVmV Am{U Aem H$m¶©dñVy ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo/{Z¶{‘VnUo hì¶m AgVmV.

2)

AmQ>çm§Mo AmdV©Z (gm¶H$b) AmQ>çmÀ¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m q~XÿnmgyZ WmoS>o A§Va R>oD$Z gwê$ ìhm¶bm hdo Am{U AmQ>çmÀ¶m Z {XeoVrb eodQ>À¶m q~XÿZ§Va nyU© ìhm¶bm hdo. nydu MMm© Ho$ë¶mZwgma ìhr.Q>r.Eb. qH$dm ‘moR>çm boWgmR>r ho A§Va 2 {nM BVHo$ Agmdo, Aer

26

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. Ooìhm H$m¶©dñVybm Q>obñQ>m°H$Ûmam AmYma {Xbobm AgVmo qH$dm Om°Mo Xþgao Q>moH$ H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m ’o$gÀ¶m AJXr Odi AgVo, Voìhm Q>¸$a Q>miʶmgmR>r AmQ>çm§À¶m AmdV©ZmÀ¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m qH$dm eodQ>À¶m q~XÿH$S>o, X {XeoVyZ OmUo ng§V Ho$bo OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 8)

3)

Qy>bMm AmdV©ZmVyZ ~mhoa nS>ʶmMm X {XeoVrb A§{V‘ q~Xÿ Qy>b ~mhoa

Qy>bMm AmdV©ZmMr gwédmV H$aʶmMm X {XeoVrb Ama§^ q~Xÿ Qy>b AmV

ñbrìh {MÌ H«$. 8 4)

AmQ>çm§À¶m AmdV©Zm§‘ܶo ’$sS> AmoìhamB©S> à^mdr ZgVmo, ˶m‘wio g§^mì¶ Q>H$am Q>miʶmgmR>r H$Yr H$Yr AmQ>çm§Mm AmdV©Z àmoJ«°‘ VnmgVmZm nwaogm X Am°’$goQ> {Xbm OmVmo. àmoJ«°‘ VnmgVmZm Vmo àmoJ«°‘ à˶j H$m¶©dñVyda MmbdʶmAmYr ˶mMm Ho$di S´>m¶ aZ KoD$Z ˶mVrb g§^mì¶ MwH$m Xÿa Ho$ë¶m OmVmV. AmQ>çm§À¶m Q>{ZªJ àmoJ«°‘À¶m VnmgUr{df¶r AOyZ EH$ ‘wÔm Agm H$s, Z Am°’$goQ> dmnê$Z AmnU AmQ>çm§Mr AmdV©Zo H$YrM Vnmgy eH$V Zmhr.

Vgo Ho$ë¶mg H$m¶©dñVydarb AmQ>çm§Mo Ano{jV Ajr¶ ñWmZ gaHo$b.

5) AmQ>çm§À¶m {d{dY AmdV©Zm§Mo Amnmnbo ’$m¶Xo Am{U VmoQ>o AgVmV. ˶m‘wio, AmQ>çm§Mm àH$ma Am{U AmH$ma ¶m§À¶mZwgma AmdV©ZmMr {ZdS> H$aUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. • ao{S>¶b ({ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m {XeoZo) BZ ’$sS> AgUmar AmdV©Zo ({MÌ H«$. 9a)-BWo Qy>b AmQ>çmÀ¶m AjmÀ¶m H$mQ>H$moZmV nwT>o OmVo. AmQ>çmÀ¶m doJdoJù¶m Q>ß߶m§da (aq’$J, go‘r{’${ZqeJ Am{U {’${ZqeJ) H$mnmÀ¶m Imobr‘Yrb {ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m {XeoVrb dmT> doJdoJir AgVo. • ¶mMm Cn¶moJ H$‘r {nM AgUmè¶m AmQ>çm§gmR>r Am{U Á¶mÀ¶m ¶§ÌUmV

9b

9a

9c

{MÌ H«$. 9

bhmZ {Mn ~ZVmV Aem ‘Q>o[a¶bgmR>r Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶m àH$mamV, {nM Ogm dmT>Vmo Ver AmQ>m Am{U H$m¶©dñVy ¶m§À¶mVrb g§nH©$ joÌmV dmT> hmoVo Am{U ˶m‘wio M°Q>[a¨J hmoD$ bmJVo. ¶m H$maUmZo hr nÕV ‘ܶ‘ Am{U ‘moR>çm {nMgmR>r Z dmnaʶmMr {e’$mag Ho$br OmVo. ñ¹o$Aa, A°Š‘o, Q´>°noPm°BS>b Aem àH$maÀ¶m AmQ>çm§‘ܶo VrZ H$V©Z H$S>m AmQ>çmÀ¶m àmo’$mB©bÀ¶m g§nH$m©V ¶oVmV. {Mn AS>H$Uo Am{U M°Q>a ¶m H$maUm§Zr hr nÕV dmnaVm ¶oV Zmhr.

• qgJb âb±H$ BZ ’$sS> ({MÌ H«$.9b) ‘ܶ‘ {nMÀ¶m AmQ>çm§gmR>r dmnabm OmVmo. • EH$ gmoSy>Z EH$ âb±H$ BZ ’$sS> ({MÌ H«$.

9c) ‘moR>çm {nMgmR>r dmnabm OmVmo. ¶m‘ܶo XmoÝhr H$V©Z H$S>m§darb ^ma EH$gmaIm {d^mJbm OmVmo Am{U Qy>bMr PrO EH$gmaIr hmoVo. ¶mMo àmoJ«°q‘J ‘°Ý¶wAbr H$aUo Vgo AdKS> Amho, na§Vw ~hþVoH$ gr.EZ.gr. ¶§ÌUo‘ܶo ({gpñQ>‘) Vmo ñQ>±S>S>© gm¶H$b åhUyZ CnbãY AgVmo. ¶mV {Mn dmhÿZ ZoʶmgmR>r Mm§Jë¶m à‘mUmV ‘moH$ir OmJm {‘iVo. • ñ¹o$Aa, A°Š‘o, Q´>°noPm°BS>b Aem àH$maÀ¶m AdOS> AmQ>çm§gmR>r darb nÕVr‘ܶo EH$ bhmZgm ’$aH$ Ho$ë¶mda Vo ì¶mdhm[aH$Ñï²>¶m n[aUm‘H$maH$ Agë¶mMo {XgyZ Ambo. J«yìh Q>{ZªJ Qy>b Q>{ZªJÀ¶m H$m‘mV A{Ve¶ H$m¶©j‘ AgVmV, Ago gd©gmYmaU {ZarjU Amho. ˶m‘wio AmnU EH$ gmo¶rñH$a J«ypìh§J Qy>b AWdm J«ypìh§J Qy>bMm EH$ g§M EH$m {d{eï> AmH$mamÀ¶m AmQ>çm§À¶m a’$ Q>{ZªJgmR>r {ZdSy> eH$Vmo. ˶mZ§Va

AmnU EH$ gmoSy>Z EH$ a’$ J«ypìh§JgmR>r H$moAm°{S>©ZoQ>Mm EH$ g§M Am¶mo{OV H$ê$Z {’${ZqeJgmR>r nwaogo ‘Q>o[a¶b R>ody eH$Vmo Am{U J«ypìh§J Qy>bÛmam EH$mhÿZ A{YH$ AmQ>çm§Mo a’$ W«oqS>J H$ê$ eH$Vmo. ¶m H$m‘mV ¶mo½¶ gmB©S> [abr’$ XoʶmMo bjmV R>odUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. {’${ZqeJ ‘Q>o[a¶b AbmD$§g

0.5

1

2 0.5

3

4 5

6 7

8 0.5 29°

{MÌ H«$. 10 6)

‘pëQ>nb ñQ>mQ>© AgUmè¶m AmQ>çm§À¶m Q>{ZªJgmR>r nwT>rb H«$‘mZo H$m‘ H$amdo bmJVo. ({MÌ H«$.10) • EH$m H«$‘mV AmQ>çmÀ¶m gd© ñQ>mQ>©Mo aq’$J H$aUo. • EH$m H«$‘mV AmQ>çmÀ¶m gd© ñQ>mQ>©Mo go‘r{’${ZqeJ H$aUo. • EH$m H«$‘mV AmQ>çmÀ¶m gd© ñQ>mQ>©Mo {’${ZqeJ H$aUo. Ago Ho$ë¶mZo AmQ>çmÀ¶m âb±H$da Qy>bMm Xm~ nS>V Zmhr Am{U ˶m‘wio hmoUmao {dê$nU Wm§~dbo OmVo. H$mhr gd©gmYmaU ‘wÔo 1) AdOS> CÚmoJm§‘ܶo ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV H«o$Z Am{U ‘Q>o[a¶b hmVmiUmar

27

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

CnH$aUo dmnabr OmVmV. ˶mV EH$m S´>‘da nmobmXmÀ¶m OmS> XmoaI§S>m§Zm Jw§S>miUo Am[U Jw§S>mir gmoS>Uo hr {H«$¶m ~è¶mMXm Ho$br OmVo. ˶mgmR>r S´>‘da COì¶m Am{U S>mì¶m hmVmÀ¶m ImMm (J«yìô) H$amì¶m bmJVmV. ({MÌ H«$.11) XmoÝhr ImMm§Mo {nM EH$gmaIoM AgVmV Am{U ˶m§Mo Ama§^q~Xÿ (ñQ>mQ>©) S´>‘da EH$mM H$moZr¶ pñWVrV g§aopIV J«yìhMm Ama§^ q~Xÿ H$moZr¶ Ama§^ aofm

OmVmV. ˶mM~amo~a gr.EZ.gr. boWÀ¶m EH$m {d{eï> Om°da ˶m§À¶mer OwiUmar EH$ aofm ‘mH©$ Ho$br OmVo. XmoÝhr J«yìh ‘{eqZJ H$aVmZm H$m¶©dñVy Am{U Om° ¶m§À¶mdaÀ¶m ‘mH©$ Ho$boë¶m OmJr H$m¶©dñVy

J«yìhMm Ama§^ q~Xÿ Qy>b Qy>b ObXnUo ~mhoa nS>ʶmMm ‘mJ©

{dÚwV nwadR>m ~§X Pmë¶mda Qy>b ObXnUo ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmMm ‘mJ© {MÌ H«$. 12

COì¶m hmVmMm J«yìô

S>mì¶m hmVmMm J«yìô

{MÌ H«$. 11 : amon S´>‘

H$amdo bmJVmV. ¶mbm AmQ>çm§Mo Q>{ZªJ H$aʶmMr {deof ~m~ (ñnoeb Ho$g) åhUVm ¶oB©b. Aem ~m~VrV AmQ>çm§Mo H$moZr¶ Ama§^q~Xÿ H$m¶©dñVyda ‘mH©$ Ho$bo

Owi{dbo OmVmV Am{U XmoÝhr J«yìhMo H$moZr¶ Ama§^q~Xÿ EH$gmaIo Agë¶mMo gw{Z{üV Ho$bo OmVo. 2) AdOS> gr.EZ.gr. boW Am{U ìhr.Q>r.

Eb.da Ooìhm AMmZH$nUo drOnwadR>m I§{S>V hmoVmo, Voìhm Ago {ZXe©Zmg ¶oVo H$s, Qy>bMr hmbMmb VmËH$mi Wm§~Vo. na§Vw H$m¶©dñVy MH$gmo~V OS>Ëdm‘wio (BZ{e©¶m) AOyZ H$mhr H$mi {’$aV

amhVo. Oa ho W«oqS>J Mmby AgVmZm Pmbo, Va {’$aUmè¶m H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m AmV pñWa Qy>b Agë¶m‘wio, Qy>bÛmam AmQ>m {Z‘m©U Z hmoVm EH$ ImM {Z‘m©U hmoVo. ¶m‘wio AmQ>m Am{U H$m¶©dñVy XmoKm§Mo ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. Oa XþX£dmZo Aemdoir Qy>b AmQ>çm‘ܶo ~aoM Imob Agbo, Va ˶mda BVH$m ^ma nS>Vmo H$s ˶m‘wio Qy>bMohr ZwH$gmZ hmoVo. AJXr ¹${MV boWÀ¶m Q>aoQ>Mo ZwH$gmZ Pmë¶mMohr nmhʶmV Ambo Amho. ho Q>miʶmgmR>r X AjmÀ¶m ~m°b ñH«y$bm ~°Q>arMm ~°H$An Agbobo EH$ CnH$aU ~gdbo OmVo. Q>{ZªJ/W«oqS>JMo H$m‘ Á¶m àH$maMo (AmVbo/~mhoaMo) Agob, ˶mZwgma ¶m CnH$aUmÛmao X Ajmda Qy>b/Q>aoQ>Mr AmV/~mhoa erK« hmbMmb Ho$br OmVo. ({MÌ H«$.12) hr hmbMmb gm‘mݶV… H$mnmÀ¶m/AmQ>çmÀ¶m ImobrhÿZ A{YH$ AgVo. drO nwadR>m I§{S>V Pmë¶m~amo~a ho CnH$aU Qy>bbm {ÌÁ¶oÀ¶m (ao{S>¶b) {XeoV H$m¶©dñVynmgyZ Xÿa ZoVo. ¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVy, Qy>b Am{U ‘{eZ ¶m {VKm§Mo ZwH$gmZ Q>iVo. deo_girish@yahoo.com

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YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

{‘qbJ H$aVmZm gnmQ>nUmda {Z¶§ÌU

amOoe åhmamoiH$a

g§MmbH$, lr{Zdmg B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am°Q>mo H§$nmoZ§Qg² àm. {b.

h

„rÀ¶m H$mimVrb ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘ܶo ~arM ^m¡{‘{VH$ d¡{eï²>¶o H$mQ>oH$moa ‘¶m©Xo‘ܶo {Z¶§{ÌV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. ˶mVrb EH$ d¡{eï²>¶ åhUOo gnmQ>nUm (âb°Q>Zog) hmo¶. Ooìhm EImÚm n¥ð>^mJmÀ¶m gnmQ>nUmgmR>r H$mhr A§H$s¶ ‘yë¶ gm§{JVbo OmVo, Voìhm {Xboë¶m n¥ð>^mJmdarb gd© ‘¶m©Xo‘Yrb gnmQ>nUm

g‘m§Va àVb ‘¶m©Xo‘Yrb ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘¶m©Xo~mhoarb ^mJ

‘¶m©Xo‘Yrb ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 2

‘¶m©Xo~mhoarb gnmQ>nUm

‘¶m©Xo~mhoarb ^mJ

‘¶m©Xo‘Yrb ^mJ {MÌ H«$. 3

q~Xÿ Á¶m XmoZ H$mën{ZH$ àVbm§À¶m‘ܶo AgVrb ˶m àVbm§‘Ybo A{YH$V‘ A§Va Agm ˶mMm AW© hmoVmo. CXmhaUmW©, Oa EImÚm n¥ð>^mJmMm gnmQ>nUm 20 ‘m¶H«$m°Z Amho Ago gm§{JVbo, Va ˶m n¥ð>^mJmdaÀ¶m gdm}ƒ q~Xÿ Agbobo n¥ð>^mJmbm g‘m§Va àVb Am{U gdm©V Imob q~Xÿ Agbobo g‘m§Va àVb ¶m§À¶mVbo A§Va 20 ‘m¶H«$m°Z Agob. ({MÌ H«$. 1, 2, 3) {ZH¥$ï> gnmQ>nUm XmoZ àH$mao Xe©dbm OmVmo. 1) n{hë¶m àH$mamV n¥ð>^mJmda ghO Ñï>rbm nS>Vrb Aem nm¶è¶m ZgVmV. g§nyU© n¥ð>^mJmda hmV {’$adbm Va EH$X‘ JwiJwirV dmQ>Vmo, na§Vw ¶m n¥ð>^mJmÀ¶m gnmQ>nUmMo ‘yë¶ gr.E‘.E‘. da (H$moAm°{S>©ZoQ> ‘oO[a¨J ‘{eZ) ‘moObo AgVm, Vo ‘¶m©XoÀ¶m (Q>m°baÝg) ~mhoa AgVo. 2) Xþgè¶m àH$maMm {ZH¥$ï> gnmQ>nUm ¶§ÌUmXaå¶mZ nS>boë¶m nm¶è¶m§‘wio AgVmo Am{U Vmo S>moù¶m§Zm {XgUmam AgVmo. ¶mhÿZ Iam~ n[apñWVr‘ܶo darb XmoÝhr àH$maMo {‘lU AgVo. AmnU àW‘ n{hë¶m àH$mamMr MMm© H$ê$. hm {ZH¥$ï> gnmQ>nUm H$m¶©dñVydarb ¶§ÌU ^ma AWdm H$m¶©dñVy nH$S>ʶmgmR>r dmnaboë¶m {’$Šüa/Šb°ån‘wio {Z‘m©U Pmbobm VmU, ¶m§À¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo ¶oUmè¶m S>r’$m°‘}eZMm n[aUm‘ AgVmo. BWo EH$ Jmoï> bjmV R>odbr nm{hOo H$s, ¶§Ì^mJm§‘ܶo Aem àH$mao ¶oUmao {dê$nU ({S>ñQ>m°e©Z) ho WmoS>çm à‘mUmV à˶mñW qH$dm VmËnwaVo (Bb°pñQ>H$) Am{U WmoS>çm à‘mUmV ñWm¶r (ßb°pñQ>H$) AgVo.

Aem n[apñWVr‘ܶo {‘qbJ à{H«$¶oÛmam gnmQ>nUm {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVmZm nwT>rb Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.

1. Šb°pån§J

Am{U ¶§ÌU ^mamImbr ¶§Ì^mJmMr dmH$ʶmMr j‘Vm YmVyMr ‘yb^yV VmH$X Am{U ˶mMr ^m¡{VH$ g§aMZm ¶m§À¶mda ˶mMo ¶§ÌUmXaå¶mZ hmoUmao {dê$nU Adb§~yZ AgVo. ¶m XmoZ KQ>H$m§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z H$m¶©dñVy nH$S>ʶmgmR>r dmnam¶À¶m {’$ŠüaMo {S>PmB©Z Am{U Šb°pån§JMm Xm~ R>adbm OmVmo. H$V©Z h˶mao (H$qQ>J Qy>b) Am{U n°am‘rQ>a ¶m XmoÝhtMr {ZdS>XoIrb ¶m XmoZ KQ>H$m§da Adb§~yZ AgVo. ¶§Ì^mJm§À¶m {dê$nUmÀ¶m ~m~VrV Amnë¶mbm A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘gma»¶m H$‘r VmH$XrÀ¶m YmVy§‘ܶo H$mñQ> Am¶Z© /nmobmXmnojm A{YH$ g§doXZerb Agmdo bmJVo. 2. gnmQ>nUm

gm§^miʶmgmR>r {’$ŠüaÀ¶m {S>PmB©Z‘Yrb ‘hÎdmÀ¶m Jmoï>r H$moU˶mhr {’$Šüa‘ܶo ¶§Ì^mJmbm ì¶dpñWV ~gdm¶Mo Agbo, Va Q>oH$ʶmgmR>r VrZ, ñWmZ {Z{üVrgmR>r XmoZ Am{U {Xem {ZX}emgmR>r EH$ q~Xÿ Amdí¶H$ AgVmo. Q>oH$ʶmÀ¶m q~XÿÀ¶m ~amo~a daÀ¶m ^mJmV Šb°ån {Xbo AmhoV, ¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z ¿¶m. Oa Q>oH$ʶmÀ¶m q~XÿÀ¶m ~amo~a daÀ¶m ^mJmV Šb°ån {Xbo Zgbo, Va Šb°pån§J ~bm‘wio {dê$nU hmoD$ eH$Vo. H$Yr H$Yr dñVyÀ¶m {S>PmB©Z‘wio 'Q>oH$ʶmÀ¶m ~amo~a da Šb°ån H$am' ho VÎd nmiUo AdKS> hmoVo. Aem n[apñWVr‘ܶo {’$Šüa {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm Šb°pån§J ^mamMo {dVaU g§Vw{bV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Á¶m ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m ~è¶mM ‘moR>çm

29

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

4

2

1

6

5 1, 2, 3

3

{’$ŠñS> aoñQ> n°S>, 4, 5, 6 hm¶S´>m°{bH$ A°ŠMwEeZgh A°S>OñQ>o~b aoñQ> n°S> {MÌ H«$. 4 : pñWa Am{U ~XbmZwH$mar AmYma

n¥ð>^mJmMo {‘qbJ H$am¶Mo Agob, ˶mV pñWa q~Xÿ§À¶m‘ܶo AmYma XoUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Oa AmYma {Xbo ZmhrV, Va H$V©Z ^mam‘wio {dê$nU hmoD$ eH$Vo. ¶m {dê$nUmMm H$mhr ^mJ H$m¶‘ ñdê$nmMm AgVmo Am{U ˶m‘wio {ZH¥$ï> XOm©Mm gnmQ>nUm {‘iVmo. Á¶mÀ¶mda AmYma Úm¶Mo AmhoV Vmo g§X^© n¥ð>^mJ ({‘qbJ H$amd¶mÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmÀ¶m {déÕ ~mOyMm) Oa A{Z¶{‘V qH$dm Amo~S>Ymo~S> Agob, Va ~XbmZwH$mar (A°S>OñQ>o~b) AmYma dmnamdo bmJVmV. Ooìhm ¶§Ì^mJ àmW{‘H$ pñWa q~Xÿ§da {’$Šüa‘ܶo ~g{dbm OmVmo, Voìhm ho AmYma ˶m§À¶mnojm Imbr AgVmV. ¶§Ì^mJ àmW{‘H$ q~Xÿ§da Šb°ån Ho$ë¶mZ§Va ho Xþ涑 AmYma ¶§Ì^mJmbm ñne© H$aʶmgmR>r da AmUbo OmVmV Am{U ˶mM pñWVr‘ܶo bm°H$ Ho$bo OmVmV. ¶§ÌUmZ§Va ¶§Ì^mJ {’$Šüa‘YyZ ~mhoa H$mT>VmZm H$miOr ¿¶mdr bmJVo. ho AmYma ˶m§À¶m OmJodê$Z ‘mJo hbdbo OmVmV Am{U {VWoM bm°H$ Ho$bo OmVmV. ho AmYma ¶m§{ÌH$, ݶw‘°{Q>H$ qH$dm hm¶S´>m°{bH$ àH$mam‘ܶo CnbãY AgVmV. ¶§Ì^mJmMo ‘hÎd Am{U Qy>qbJÀ¶m IMm©Mr ‘¶m©Xm ¶m§À¶mZwgma n¶m©¶ {ZdS>Vm ¶oVmo. ¶§ÌUm‘wio hmoUmè¶m {dê$nUmbm AmQ>moŠ¶mV R>odʶmV ~XbmZwH$mar AmYmamMr n[aUm‘H$maH$Vm ‘moR>r ^y{‘H$m ~OmdVo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) Ooìhm g§X^© n¥ð>^mJ {’${Ze H$ê$Z Mm§Jë¶m àH$mao gnmQ> Ho$bm OmVmo, Voìhm AmnU ~XbmZwH$mar AmYmam§À¶m OmJr

'ñWm¶r

Xþ涑 aopñQ>§J n°S>' XoVmo. hr n°S> àmW{‘H$ aopñQ>§J n°S>nmgyZ 10 Vo 20 ‘m¶H«$m°Z ImbÀ¶m ñVamda R>odbobr AgVmV. àmW{‘H$ aopñQ>§J n°S> Am{U Šb°pån§J ¶m§Zm A{O~mV Y¸$m Z bmdVm hr n°S> à˶mñWr {dê$nU joÌmV (Bb°pñQ>H$ S>r’$m°‘}eZ PmoZ) AmYma XoVmV. 3. Šb°pån§J

Xm~mMr {ZdS> da gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo ¶§Ì^mJ {’$Šüa‘ܶo Šb°pån§J H$aVmZm {dê${nV hmoVmo. ¶mVrb H$mhr {dê$nU à˶mñWr ñdê$nmMo AgVo. ˶m‘wio Omo n¥ð>^mJ {‘qbJZ§Va 'H$m¶©dñVy Šb°ån Ho$boë¶m pñWVr' Xaå¶mZ g§nyU©nUo gnmQ> hmoVm, Vmo 'H$m¶©dñVy Šb°ån‘YyZ gwQ>r Agboë¶m pñWVr' Xaå¶mZ gnmQ> amhV Zmhr.

¶§Ì^mJ Šb°pån§JXaå¶mZ {dê${nV Pmbobm Zmhr ¶mMr ImÌr H$aʶmgmR>r EH$ gmonr MmMUr H$aVm ¶oVo. {’$Šüa‘ܶo Šb°pån§JMm Xm~ dmT>dVmZm {‘qbJ H$amd¶mÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmda EH$ S>m¶b B§{S>Ho$Q>a bmdm. S>m¶bÀ¶m H$mQ>çmMo {dñWmnZ gnmQ>nUmÀ¶m ‘¶m©XoÀ¶m 20 Q>ŠŠ¶mhÿZ A{YH$ hmoUma Zmhr, Agm à¶ËZ H$am. ¶m MmMUrÀ¶m AmYmao Šb°pån§JMm Xm~ {Z{üV H$am. ¶m§{ÌH$ {’$Šüa Agbo, Va Q>m°H©$ a|MMm dmna H$ê$Z Šb°pån§J ZQ> KÅ> H$am Am{U ˶mMo ‘yë¶ {Z{üV H$am.

Oa ‘ܶ‘ ñVamMo H$V©Z n°am‘rQ>a {‘idʶmgmR>r nwaogm Xm~ XoVmZm {dê$nU Q>miUo eŠ¶ hmoV Zgob, Va {’$ŠüaÀ¶m {S>PmB©Z‘ܶo nwÝhm bj Kmbmdo bmJob Am{U H$mhr ~Xb H$amdo bmJVrb. 4. {‘qbJ

H$Q>aMr {ZdS> gdm}Îm‘ n[aUm‘ hdm Agob, Va Omo n¥ð>^mJ {‘qbJ H$ê$Z gnmQ> H$am¶Mm Amho, ˶mÀ¶m H$mQ>H$moZmV {H$‘mZ H$V©Z ^ma XoB©b, Agm {‘qbJ H$Q>a {ZdS>bm nm{hOo. gd©gmYmaUnUo ’o$g {‘b H$Q>a hm E§S> {‘b H$Q>anojm A{YH$ ^ma {Z‘m©U H$aob.

VWm{n, ’o$g {‘b H$Q>aMm à{V ZJ Qy>b IM© H$‘r Agy eH$Vmo. ˶m‘wio ¶m ~m~VrV gmamgma {dMma H$ê$Z {ZU©¶ KoUo {hVmdh AgVo. Varhr {ZXmZ {’${ZqeJgmR>r dmnabobm H$Q>a E§S> {‘b àH$mamMm Agmdm. ({MÌ H«$. 5)

{MÌ H«$. 5 : ’o$g {‘b H$Q>aZo ¶§ÌU

30

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm darb Mma ‘wX²Úm§Mm {dMma H$ê$Z n{hë¶m àH$maÀ¶m {ZH¥$ï> gnmQ>nUmMo {ZamH$aU H$aVm ¶oB©b.

AmVm AmnU gnmQ>nUmÀ¶m Xþgè¶m n[apñWVrMm åhUOo {‘qbJ Ho$boë¶m n¥ð>^mJmdarb nm¶è¶m§Mm {dMma H$ê$¶m. ¶mgmR>r nwT>rb ‘wX²Úm§H$S>o bj XoUo Oê$arMo Amho. ‘{eZÀ¶m pñn§S>bMr pñWVr Ajr¶ ~oA[a¨J‘ܶo 'ßbo' Agbm Va Aem nm¶è¶m nSy> eH$VmV. ho VnmgyZ ˶mV XþéñVr H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. pñn§S>bÀ¶m Iam~ pñWVr‘wio ~°H$ H$qQ>J hmoD$ eH$Vo. ˶mMm n[aUm‘ nm¶è¶m nS>ʶmV hmoD$ eH$Vmo. 1.

2. ‘{eZ

ñbmB©S>Mr PrO AZoH$Xm ‘{eZ ñbmB©S>Mr PrO ho {‘qbJÀ¶m H$m‘mV nm¶è¶m ¶oʶmMo à‘wI

H$maU AgVo. ~hþVoH$doim {OWo ñbmB©S> gdm©{YH$ à‘mUmV dmnabr OmVo, ˶m ^mJmV Q>gm©B©Q>Mr (‘{eZÀ¶m ñbmB©S>Zm d§JU nwa{dUmar hr qgWo{Q>H$ nÅ>r AgVo.) PrO hmoVo. H$m¶©dñVyMo ¶§ÌU Mmby AgVmZm ñbmB©S> H$‘r-A{YH$ PrO Agboë¶m ^mJmVyZ {’$adbr OmVo. Aem doir H$Yr H$Yr ñbmB©S> H$mnmÀ¶m ImobrÀ¶m {XeoV gaH$Vo, Á¶m‘wio nm¶è¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. ¶m g‘ñ¶oMo {ZamH$aU Ho$di ‘{eZMr Mm§Jbr XoI^mb Am{U XþéñVr H$aʶmZoM hmoVo. 3. Qy>bÀ¶m

‘mJm©‘wio A{Z¶{‘V H$V©Z ^ma Oa Qy>bMm ‘mJ© Agm Agob H$s, ˶mÀ¶m EH$m ^mJmV H$Q>aMo g§nH©$ joÌ Xþgè¶m ^mJmnojm A{YH$ Amho, Va pñn§S>bda nS>Umam Ajr¶ ^ma H$‘r OmñV hmoVmo Am{U ˶m‘wio nm¶è¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. CXmhaUmW©, 80 ì¶mgmMm EH$ H$Q>a 120 {‘‘r é§X x 300 {‘‘r bm§~ n¥ð>^mJmMo bm§~rÀ¶m {XeoZo

XmoZ nmg‘ܶo {‘qbJ H$aʶmgmR>r dmnabm Amho. n{hë¶m nmg‘ܶo Qy>b 70 {‘‘r, Va Xþgè¶m nmg‘ܶo 50 {‘‘r é§XrÀ¶m nÅ>rMo H$V©Z H$aVo. XmoÝhr nmg‘ܶo Ajr¶ AdamoY doJdoJim Agob Am{U ˶m‘wio Ajr¶ pñn§S>b {dñWmnZ doJdoJio Agob. ho Q>miʶmgmR>r XmoÝhr nmg‘ܶo g§Vw{bV H$V©Z ^ma Agob, Agm ‘mJ© AmImdm. da C„oI Ho$boë¶m {Za{Zamù¶m n[apñWVt‘ܶo {‘qbJ H$aVmZm à{H«$¶oMo {Z¶§ÌU H$ê$Z gnmQ>nUm gw{Z{üV H$aUo eŠ¶ Amho.

rajesh.m@rmconsult.in

amOoe åhmamoiH$a `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ, Vo 'lr{Zdmg B§{O{ZA[a¨J Am°Q>mo H§$nmoZ§Qg² àm. {b.'Mo g§MmbH$ AmhoV. hr H§$nZr Q´>°ŠQ>aMo H§$nmoZ§Q Am{U Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh CÚmoJm§Zm Am`Z© H$mpñQ>§J Am{U {à{gOZ _{eqZJ~m~V godm XoVo.

31

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32

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm

XÎmm Kmob~m

g§MmbH$, ‘mZg B§{O{ZA[a¨J H$m°nm}aoeZ

YmVyMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm

ܶo ¶§ÌU Hw$R>Ho$ëbo¶mhrë¶m ¶§H$m¶©ÌUdà{H«ñVyd$¶oa‘gmV˶mZo

Ano{jV AmH$ma/‘moO‘mn {Z¶§ÌU Am{U {’${Ze {‘idyZ ho gd© R>a{dboë¶m ‘¶m©{XV qH$‘Vr‘ܶo hmoUo ¶mbmM Mm§Jbo ¶§ÌU åhUVm ¶oB©b. na§Vw AZoH$Xm ‘{eZ em°n‘ܶo H$m‘ H$aVmZm Amnë¶mbm Agm AZw^d ¶oVmo H$s, H$mhr dñVy§da ì¶dpñWV ¶§ÌU H$aVm ¶oV Zmhr. VgoM H$mhrdoim Agohr OmUdVo H$s, Zoh‘r H$aV Agboë¶m H$m¶©dñVydagwÕm ¶§ÌU ì¶dpñWV hmoV Zmhr. ¶mbm ghgm H$m¶©dñVyMm H$R>rUnUm (hmS>©Zog) OmñV Amho Ago ‘mZbo OmVo Am{U ˶mda Cnm¶ åhUyZ H$m¶©dñVy A°{ZqbJ/Q>oån[a¨J H$ê$Z AmUë¶m OmVmV. dmñV{dH$ Aem H$m¶©dñVyMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm (‘{eZ°{~{bQ>r) H$‘r AgVo. Á¶m ghOVoZo Hw$R>ë¶mhr H$m¶©dñVyMo ¶§ÌU hmoD$ eH$Vo, AWdm H$m¶©dñVyda Mm§Jbo {’${Ze {‘iVo ˶mda ˶m H$m¶©dñVyMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm R>aVo. Mm§Jbr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm Agboë¶m H$m¶©dñVyda ghOnUo hdm Vmo AmH$ma V¶ma H$aVm ¶oVmo. ˶mH$[aVm H$‘r eº$s bmJVo. Aem H$m¶©dñVyda Qy>bMo Kf©Uhr H$‘r à‘mUmV hmoV AgVo. Aem YmVy§Zm ’«$s H$qQ>J Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. na§Vw, dmnaʶmgmR>rÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVy§Mo Cƒ Q>oÝgmB©b ñQ´>|½W, Cƒ H$m°åàoeZ JwUmoÎma (aoemo), Cƒ PrO amoYH$Vm (doAa ao{PñQ>Ýg) Ago H$mhr JwUY‘© dmT>{dʶmgmR>r ‘yi YmVy‘ܶo AZoH${dY BVa YmVy§Mo {‘lU H$amdo bmJVo Am{U ¶m YmVy§À¶m {‘l JwUY‘mªÀ¶m g§¶wº$ n[aUm‘m§‘wio ˶m {‘l YmVyMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm H$‘r hmoVo. ¶m‘wio EH$sH$S>o hdo Agbobo JwUY‘© dmT>{dʶmMr JaO Va XþgarH$S>o H$m¶©dñVybm hdm Vgm AmH$ma Am{U

{MÌ H«$. 1 : Mm§Jbr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm Agboë¶m YmVyMo ¶§ÌU

{’${Ze XoʶmgmR>r ¶mo½¶ Vr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm ¶m§Mo Û§Û gVV Mmby AgVo. gwb^ ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o~amo~aM H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo hdo Vo JwUY‘© AgʶmMr Amdí¶H$Vm ¶m‘ܶo gwdU©‘ܶ gmYmdm bmJVmo. EImÚm H$m¶©dñVyMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm H$‘r AgʶmMr AZoH$ H$maUo Agy eH$VmV. ¶mnydu gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo H$R>rUVm ho ˶mVrb EH$ H$maU Agy eH$Vo. H$mhr {‘lYmVy H$V©Zmg AdKS> AgVmV, Va H$mhr àg§Jr ¶m gd© {‘lU à{H«$¶o‘ܶo ‘yi H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m gyú‘ g§aMZo‘ܶo (‘m¶H«$moñQ´>ŠMa) ’$aH$ nS>Vmo Am{U Vmo ¶§ÌUmg AS>Wim R>aVmo. ¶m A§VJ©V ~m~t~amo~aM dñVyÀ¶m ~møénm‘wioXoIrb H$V©Zmg AS>Wio {Z‘m©U hmoD$ eH$VmV. ¶§ÌUj‘Vm ‘mnZmMo H$moUVohr n[a‘mU Zmhr ho dmñVd Amho. AZoH$ Jmoï>r ¶§ÌUj‘Voda n[aUm‘ H$aVmV åhUyZ T>mo~i‘mZmZo XmoZ ^mJ H$ê$Z ¶mH$S>o nm{hbo OmVo.

¶§ÌUj‘Vo~Ôb ì¶dpñWV ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z KoVë¶mZo ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘Yrb Ano{jV AS>Wù¶m§Mr OmU AmYrM hmoVo d ˶mda ¶mo½¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$ë¶mg ¶§ÌU H$aUo gwb^nUo gmܶ hmoVo.

33

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

H$m¶©dñVyMo A§J^yV JwU gyú‘ g§aMZm, J«oZ gmB©O, hrQ> Q´>rQ>‘|Q>, Ho${‘H$b H§$nmo{PeZ, ’°${~«Ho$eZ hmS>©Zog, ¶rëS> ñQ´>|½W Am{U Q>oÝgmB©b ñQ´>|½W VgoM H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo Ano{jV Cn¶wº$ ^m¡{VH$ JwU CXmhaUmW©, ‘moS>çwbg Am°’$ Bb°pñQ>{gQ>r, W‘©b H§$S>pŠQ>pìhQ>r, W‘©b EŠgnmÝeZ Am{U dH©$ hmS>©qZJ. 1.

dñVyMo ~møñdén Amnë¶mbm H$V©ZmgmR>r {‘iUmam H$ƒm ‘mb H$gm Amho Vo H$mpñQ>§J, ’$mo{OªJ, Ag‘mZ AmH$ma, ì¶Ë¶¶ (B§Q>aßeZ) Am{U AmKmV (Bån°ŠQ>) Aem n[aUm‘ H$aUmè¶m VnerbmZo R>aVo. H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m A§{V‘ dmnamMm à^md H$m¶©dñVy V¶ma H$aʶmÀ¶m nÕVrda AgUma ho ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. ˶m‘wioM ¶§ÌUj‘Vm hm VwbZmË‘H$ JwUY‘© ‘mZbm Jobm Amho.

'X A‘o[aH$Z Am¶Z© A±S> ñQ>rb BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>' (AISI) ¶m§Zr 160 BHN AISI B.1112 ho H$‘r H$m~©Z Agbobo ñQ>rb, ’«$s H$qQ>J ñQ>rb Ago R>adyZ ˶mg 100% aoqQ>J {Xbo Amho. ˶mgmR>r ˶m§Zr {d{dY ‘Q>o[a¶bda 180 ’y$Q> à{V {‘{ZQ>à‘mUo ¶§ÌU H$ê$Z ho ‘mZH$ R>a{dbo. ˶mnojm H$‘r aoqQ>J Agbobo ‘Q>o[a¶b ho H$‘r ¶§ÌUj‘Vm Agë¶mMo ‘mZbo OmVo Am{U Á¶m§Mo aoqQ>J 100% nojm OmñV Agob ˶mg OmñV ¶§ÌUj‘ Ago g§~moYbo OmVo. 2.

¶§ÌUj‘Vm H$er AmoiImdr?

Oar ¶§ÌUj‘VoÀ¶m ‘mnZmMo X§S>H$ Zgbo Var Mma àH$mao ¶§ÌUj‘Vm VmS>br OmVo. ¶§ÌU H$aUmè¶m Qy>bMo Am¶w‘m©Z ¶§ÌU H$aUmè¶m Qy>bMo Am¶w‘m©Z H$go H$‘r/OmñV Amho, hm ¶§ÌUj‘VoMm EH$ ‘mZX§S> ‘mZbm OmVmo. {OWo Qy>bMo Am¶wî¶ OmñV {‘iVo Vo ‘Q>o[a¶b OmñV ¶§ÌUj‘ ‘mZbo OmVo. AWm©V ¶m‘ܶo Qy>bMo ñdV…Mo ‘Q>o[a¶b Am{U ‘{eZMr pñWVr, EH§$XaM ^¸$‘nUm ([a{O{S>Q>r) ¶m Jmoï>tMm Qy>bÀ¶m Am¶wî¶mda n[aUm‘ hmoV Agë¶mMo bjmV KoVbo nm{hOo. ¶mda EH$ Cnm¶ Agm H$s, AmnU gmV˶mZo Á¶m Jmoï>tMo ¶§ÌU H$aVmo ˶mM ‘{eZda, Qy>b‘ܶo

H$moUVmhr ~Xb Z H$aVm Oa Qy>bÀ¶m Am¶w‘m©Zm‘ܶo ’$aH$ OmUdV Agob Va ˶mbm ¶§ÌUj‘VoVrb ’$aH$ H$maUr^yV Amho Ago ImÌrZo åhUVm ¶oB©b. na§Vw BVa Jmoï>tV ~Xb hmoV AgVmZm Ho$di Qy>b Am¶w‘m©Zm‘Yrb ’$aH$mZo ¶§ÌUj‘VoMm {ZU©¶ KoUo amñV R>aUma Zmhr. VgoM XmoZ doJù¶m H$m¶©dñVy§darb Qy>bÀ¶m Am¶w‘m©ZmVrb ’$aH$mdê$Z ¶§ÌUj‘Vm ‘mnVm ¶oUma Zmhr. ¶§ÌUm‘wio V¶ma hmoUmao ~b (’$mog©) Am{U ˶mgmR>r bmJUmar D$Om© (nm°da) Qy>bÀ¶m Am¶w‘m©Zmdê$Z ¶§ÌUj‘Vm R>a{dVm ¶oVo ho AmnU nm{hbo Amho Am{U ˶mÀ¶m ‘¶m©Xm§Mr OmUrd Amnë¶mbm Amho. ¶§ÌUmgmR>r bmJUmao ~b ho ¶§ÌUj‘Vm ‘mnZmMo Xþgao n[a‘mU Amho Am{U Vo VwbZoZo OmñV ImÌrbm¶H$ Amho. ¶§ÌUj‘Vm A{YH$ Mm§Jbr AgUmè¶m ‘Q>o[a¶bgmR>r H$‘r ~b bmJmdo ho ñdm^m{dH$ Amho. ¶màH$mao ‘mnX§S> R>a{dʶmgmR>r ‘{eZda ~bmMr ‘mnZ gmYZo (’$mog© ‘oOa‘|Q> {S>ìhmB©g) dmnamdr bmJVmV. ˶m‘wio ~bmMo à˶j ‘mnZ hmoVo. Aà˶jnUo D$Om© dmna ‘moOyZhr ho gmYVm ¶oVo, na§Vw ˶m{R>H$mUr D$O}À¶m dmnamda (nm°da H$ÝPåßeZ) Aݶ ~m~tMm {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmoV Zmhr Zm, ho nmhUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ¶m{R>H$mUr hohr Z‘yX Ho$bo nm{hOo H$s, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ Am{U H$m°naÀ¶m {‘lYmVygmR>r ñQ>rbÀ¶m VwbZoZo H$‘r D$Om© bmJVo. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Mr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm OmñV Mm§Jbr Agë¶mMm Xmdm H$mhrOU H$aVmV. 2.

1.

1.5

H$m~©Z Am{U A°bm°¶ ñQ>rb

H$V©Zm‘wio V¶ma hmoUmao n¥ð>r¶ {’${Ze gwédmVrÀ¶m ¶§ÌUj‘VoÀ¶m ì¶m»¶oVM Mm§Jë¶m {’${Ze~Ôb Anojm 춺$ Pmbr Amho. ~aoMXm ¶§ÌU hmoV Agbo Var Ano{jV {’${Ze Z {‘iʶmMr g‘ñ¶m AgVo Am{U H$‘r ¶§ÌUj‘VoMo Vo CÎm‘ bjU Amho. H$mhr ‘Q>o[a¶b‘ܶo {‘l YmVy§‘wio, H$m‘ H$aVmZm CîUVm dmT>ʶmMm JwU AgVmo. ˶m‘wio ‘Q>o[a¶bMr H$R>rUVm dmT>Vo, ¶mbmM 'dH©$ hmS>©Zog' Ago åhUVmV. Aem àH$maÀ¶m dñVy§da Ano{jV {’${Ze Va {‘iV ZmhrVM, na§Vw IadS>ë¶mgmaIo n¥ð>^mJ V¶ma hmoVmV. A˶§V H$‘r ¶§ÌUj‘VoMo àVrH$ åhUyZ ¶mH$S>o nmhVm ¶oB©b. H$mhr ‘Q>o[a¶b‘ܶo ¶m‘wio AWdm ‘Q>o[a¶bÀ¶m A§VJ©V JwUm‘wio OmñV CîUVm V¶ma hmoVo. ˶m‘wio ‘Q>o[a¶bMo {dKQ>Z hmoD$Z ˶mMo H$mhr ^mJ Qy>bda {MQ>H$VmV ({~ëQ>An EO). ¶m {MQ>H$boë¶m VwH$S>çm‘wio Qy>bMr ‘yi ^y{‘Vr ~XbVo Am{U ˶m‘wio ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘ܶo AS>Wim {Z‘m©U hmoVmo. ¶m VwH$S>çm§MmM H$mhr A§e V¶ma Pmboë¶m dñVydahr ngaVmo Am{U ˶m‘wio {’${Ze {~KS>bobo {XgVo. V¶ma dñVydaMo {’${ZqeJ ‘mnZ ¶§ÌmÛmao H$aVm ¶oV Agë¶mZo ¶m~m~VrV H$mQ>oH$moa narjU eŠ¶ Amho. ¶§ÌUj‘Vm ‘mnZmÀ¶m ¶m 2 Am{U 3 Z§~aÀ¶m nÕVr EH$‘oH$m§{damoYmV OmʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Amho. CXmhaUmW©, A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘ ‘Q>o[a¶bda ¶§ÌU H$aVmZm H$‘r ~b 3.

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na§Vw, Aer VwbZm H$aUo ¶mo½¶ Zmhr. H$maU H$V©Zm‘ܶo BVa AZoH$ AS>MUr AgVmV. Vº$m H«$. 1 ‘ܶo XmI{dë¶mà‘mUo, H$R>rUVoZwgma A°bm°¶ ñQ>rbMm D$O}À¶m dmnamer Agbobm g§~§Y ñnï> hmoB©b. hm Vº$m AISI Zo V¶ma Ho$bobm Amho.

0.4

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200

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300

H$m¶©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 2

34

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

à{H«$`m gwYmaUm bmJVo. nU {’${Ze {‘iʶmg AS>MUr ¶oVmV. ’«$s H$qQ>J ñQ>rb, {nVi ¶m§Mr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm n¥ð>r¶ {’${ZeÀ¶m ‘mnZ nÕVrV CƒV‘ nmVirda ¶oVo. 4.

àmogog n°am‘rQ>a, ‘{eZ Qy>b, am° ‘Q>o[aAb H$m°ÝQ>°ŠQ> ‘oH°${ZŠg ‘m°S>ob • âbmo ñQ´>og ‘m°S>ob • ßbmpñQ>{gQ>r Qy> hrQ> EZOu

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ga’o$g BpÝQ>{J«Q>r àm°n{Q©>O • ga’o$g a’$Zog • ao{gS>çyb ñQ´>og, ‘m¶H«$mohmS>©Zog • ‘m¶H«$moñQ´>ŠMa ñQ>oQ²g Vº$m H«$. 2

H$m¶©dñVy {MÌ H«$. 3B

¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘ܶo {Mnda ZOa R>odUo A˶mdí¶H$ Amho. gmYmaUnUo {MnMm AmH$ma ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o~m~V ~aoM gm§JyZ OmVmo. Oa ‘Q>o[a¶bMr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm CÎm‘ Agob Va bm§~ gai {Mn V¶ma hmoVmV. ({MÌ H«$. 3A) Idë¶m Idë¶mZo gai aofoV ¶oUmar {Mn hr ¶§ÌUj‘Vm H$‘r Agë¶mMo XmIdVo. ({MÌ H«$. 3B) Va OiyZ Vá Pmbobr {Mn Iyn H$‘r ¶§ÌUj‘VoMo àVrH$ Amho. {‘l nmobmXm‘ܶo (A°bm°¶ ñQ>rb) VwH$S>çmVwH$S>çmV bhmZ {Mn V¶ma hmoVmZm AmT>iVo. AmOÀ¶m H$mimV ho ‘mnZ H$aVmZm AZoH$ Jmoï>tMo ^mZ amIUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho.

H$maU {MnMm AmH$ma ~hþVoH$doim AmnU Or {Mn ~«oH$a Om°‘oQ´>r dmnaVmo ˶mda Adb§~yZ AgVmo. AmOÀ¶m ‘{eZ em°n‘ܶo A{YH$ H$ê$Z BÝgQ>© dmnabo OmVmV Am{U ˶mda AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m {Mn ~«oH$a Om°‘oQ´>r AgVmV. {MnMm AmH$ma ˶mdê$ZM R>aV Agë¶mZo doJdoJù¶m H$m¶©dñVyda hr narjm

{Xem^yb H$aUmar R>ê$ eHo$b. darb {ddoMZmdê$Z Ago bjmV ¶oB©b H$s, XmoZ doJdoJù¶m ‘Q>o[a¶bgmR>r g‘Om 'A' Am{U '~' Aer Zmdo {Xbr, Va 'A' nojm '~' À¶m H$V©Zmg OmñV ~b AWdm D$Om© bmJV Agob, Va 'A' ho OmñV ¶§ÌUj‘ Amho. 'A' da Oa '~' nojm OmñV Mm§Jbo {’${Ze {‘iV Agob, Va 'A' ho '~' nojm OmñV ¶§ÌUj‘ Amho. 'A' gmR>r H$m‘ H$aVmZm Oa Qy>b Am¶w‘m©Z '~' nojm gag Agob Va 'A' OmñV ¶§ÌUj‘ Amho. AWm©VM ho nhmV AgVmZm Qy>b AWdm ‘{eZMo BVa gd© n°am‘rQ>a gmaIoM Agbo nm{hOo. VaM hr VwbZm hmoD$ eHo$b Am{U ¶§ÌUj‘Vm hr VwbZmË‘H$ Amho ho bjmV ¶oB©b. ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘ܶo KS>Umao ~Xb hoXoIrb dñVyÀ¶m ¶§ÌUj‘Voda n[aUm‘ H$aVmV. ˶mgmR>r ho ~Xb H$go KS>VmV ho nmhUo Cn¶wº$ R>aVo. Vº$m H«$. 2 ‘ܶo XmI{dë¶mZwgma ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘wio V¶ma hmoUmao ~Xb g‘OyZ KoVm ¶oVrb. ¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m gyú‘ g§aMZoda n[aUm‘ hmoVmo. Vmo Ogm ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘wio

KS>Vmo VgmM H$ƒm ‘mb V¶ma H$aʶmÀ¶m nÕVrZo KS>V AgVmo. AmnU ‘{eZ em°n‘ܶo H$m‘ H$aVmZm ¶m gd© Jmoï>tMm {dMma H$ê$Z ˶mda Cnm¶ emoYUo ‘hÎdmMo Amho. ˶mH$[aVm H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmÀ¶m JwUY‘m©Zwgma doJdoJù¶m Cnm¶¶moOZm§Mr Amdí¶H$Vm AgVo. ho H$aʶmgmR>r Amnë¶m hmVmer OmñV e{º$embr ‘{eZ, {d{dY ^y{‘Vr Agbobr Qy>b, Qy>b ‘Q>o[a¶b Am{U ˶mdarb H$moqQ>J, {d{dY àH$maMr erVHo$ Aer gmYZgm‘wJ«r hmVmer AgVo. ˶mMm ¶mo½¶ Vmo {ddoH$s dmna, Amnë¶mg‘moa Amboë¶m H$R>rU dñVyda CÎm‘ ¶§ÌUmgmR>r Cn¶wº$ R>aVmo. gd© àW‘ dñVyÀ¶m ~møñdénmMm {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. H$mpñQ>§J Agob Va ˶m‘ܶo V¶ma Pmboë¶m nmoH$ù¶m ¶m ¶§ÌUj‘VogmR>r AS>Wim AgVmV. ˶mH$[aVm Aem AS>Wù¶m§da H$m‘ H$aUmar Qy>b dmnamdr bmJVmV. VgoM Qy>b ‘Q>o[a¶b ho Kf©U à{VamoYH$ Agob Ago {ZdS>mdo bmJVo. H$m¶©dñVyMm H$moUVm ^mJ ‘{eZda ~og åhUyZ dmnam¶Mm ¶mMm Aä¶mg, ¶§ÌU

35

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

{MÌ H«$. 4A : Zm°‘©bm¶qPJnyd© gyú‘ g§aMZm

H$aʶmAmYr H$amdm bmJVmo. Oa H$ƒm ‘mb ’$mo{OªJ ñdê$nmV Agob Va ˶mÀ¶m Ag‘Vmob ^mJmH$[aVm g‘Vmob (~°bpÝg§J) gmYmdm bmJVmo. ’$mo{OªJda H$m‘ H$aVrb Aem Qy>b ‘Q>o[a¶bMm dmna H$amdm bmJVmo. AZoH$Xm Q>{ZªJ H$am¶Mo ~ma qH$dm ~moA[a¨J H$amd¶mÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVy Iyn bm§~ AgVmV, Aemdoir ¶mo½¶ Agm AmYma (gnmoQ>©) JaOoMm AgVmo. ˶m~amo~aM Qy>bgmR>r H$mhr à{H«$¶m Ano{jV AgVo. nwT>rb H$mhr boIm§‘YyZ Aem ~møê$nmda ‘mV H$aUmè¶m Jmoï>r VgoM H$mhr doJdoJù¶m ‘Q>o[a¶bgmR>r H$m¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$ë¶mZo ¶§ÌUj‘Voda gw{Z¶§{ÌV nÕVrZo CËnmXH$

{MÌ H«$. 4B : Zm°‘©bm¶qPJ Ho$ë¶mZ§VaMr gyú‘ g§aMZm

CnMma H$aVm ¶oVmV ¶mMm Aä¶mg H$aVm ¶oB©b. à˶oH$ em°n‘ܶo Amnë¶m AZw^dmÀ¶m Zm|Xr Agë¶m nm{hOoV, hr Jmoï> H$Q>mjmZo nmibr Jobr nm{hOo. ¶m‘wio ˶mM Owݶm ~m~tda Amnbr eº$s Zì¶mZo IM© H$amdr bmJV Zmhr Am{U g‘ñ¶m Ëd[aV gmoS>{dVm ¶oVmV. ¶m‘ܶo dmnamV Agbobr Qy>b, ˶m§À¶m J«oS>, dmnabobo n°am‘rQ>a, {‘iV Agbobo Qy>b Am¶w‘m©Z Am{U AmnUmg {‘imboë¶m H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmMo ñdê$n ¶m gd© ‘m{hVrMo g§H$bZ H$ê$Z R>odmdo.

EH$m {JAa em°n‘ܶo gVV V¶ma hmoV Agboë¶m {JAaÀ¶m ’$mo{OªJMo, ’$mo{OªJ

à{H«$¶oZ§Va Zm°‘©bm¶qPJ Ho$bo OmVo. OoUoH$éZ nwT>rb ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶m gwb^ hmoVo. H§$nZrH$S>o VgoM hrQ> Q´>rQ>‘|Q> H$aUmè¶mH$S>o H$m¶‘ñdê$nr H$ÀÀ¶m ‘mbmÀ¶m gyú‘ g§aMZoMr Zm|X Amho. ({MÌ H«$. 4A, 4B) à˶oH$ ~°MgmR>r ¶m CnbãY Zm|XrZwgma Vnmgʶm Ho$ë¶m OmVmV. ˶m‘wio ˶m§Zm {d{eï> gyú‘ g§aMZm R>a{dë¶mZwgma {‘iV amhVo. VmËn¶© ¶§ÌUj‘Vo~Ôb ì¶dpñWV ‘m{hVr H$ê$Z KoVë¶mZo ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶o‘Yrb Ano{jV AS>Wù¶m§Mr OmU AmYrM ¶oVo Am{U ˶mda ¶mo½¶ Cnm¶¶moOZm Ho$ë¶mg ¶§ÌU H$aUo gwb^nUo gmܶ hmoVo. dattagholba@gmail.com Kmob~m 44 dfmªnmgyZ H$qQ>J Qy>b

XÎmm `m {df`mer {ZJ{S>V H$m`© H$arV AgyZ Vo {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§Zm ñdV… {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z Amdí`H$ Qy>qbJ nwa{dVmV.

36

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

37

38

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{ddo H$ {nQ>Ho$ g§MmbH$, ñnona‘°H$ B§{O{ZA[a¨J gpìh©gog

‘m

dwS>a’$ H$s-do ¶§ÌU

Jrb H$mhr A§H$m§‘ܶo AmnU Eg.nr.E‘. {df¶mer g§X^m©V Agboë¶m ¶§ÌUm{df¶r ‘m{hVr KoVbr. ¶m boImV AmnU dwS>a’$ AmH$mamÀ¶m Jmù¶mÀ¶m (H$s-do) ¶§ÌUmgmR>r {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z ~Z{dboë¶m Eg.nr.E‘.~Ôb ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. Vgo nhm¶bm Jobo Va, dwS>a’$ AmH$mamÀ¶m Jmù¶mMo ¶§ÌU EH$X‘ gmYo Am{U gmono {XgVo. gm‘mݶV: X§S>JmobmH$ma Agboë¶m ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m Jmob ì¶mgmda ho ¶§ÌU Ho$bo OmVo. ¶§Ì^mJmdaÀ¶m ¶m Jmù¶mMm Cn¶moJ T>mo~i‘mZmZo EH$m ^mJmH$Sy>Z Xþgè¶m ^mJmH$S>o JVr hñVm§VaU (Q´>mÝñ’$a) H$aʶmgmR>r hmoVmo. na§Vw B§{OZ‘Yrb H«±$H$emâQ> Am{U H°$‘emâQ>gma»¶m ¶§Ì^mJmdarb AemàH$maÀ¶m Jmù¶m§Zm ¶m H$m‘mì¶{V[aº$ H$mhr AOyZ ‘hÎdmMr H$m‘o H$amdr bmJVmV. CXmhaUmW©, ˶m§À¶mVrb gmnoj pñWVrMm g‘Ýd¶ gmYyZ BZboQ> Am{U EŠPm°ñQ> ìhm°ëìhMr CKS>Pmn AMyH$nUo H$aUo. ˶mgmR>r H$mhr {ZH$fm§da bmJUmar AMyH$VmXoIrb ˶m XOm©Mr Agmdr

bmJVo. CXmhaUmW©, ImMoMo (ñbm°Q>) ‘mn, ImMoÀ¶m AjmMm ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m Ajmer AgUmam g‘H|$ÐrnUm B˶mXr. {MÌ H«$.

1 ‘ܶo EH$m àm{V{Z{YH$ X§S>JmobmH$ma ¶§Ì^mJmÛmao ho {ZH$f g‘OmdyZ XoʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm Amho. ¶§Ì^mJmMr OmoS>Ur (A°goåãbr) H$aVmZm AS>MUr ¶oVmV. AZoH$Xm ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo OmoS>Ur Z Pmë¶mgXoIrb ‘{eZÀ¶m H$m‘{Jar‘ܶo (na’$m°‘©Ýg) ÌwQ>r ¶oD$ eH$VmV. Am‘À¶mH$Sy>Z AZoH$ Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdyZ KoVboë¶m EH$m J«mhH$mZo dwS>a’$ H$s-dogmR>r Eg.nr.E‘. ~ZdyZ XoʶmMr ‘mJUr Am‘À¶mH$S>o Ho$br. gm‘mݶV: H$moU˶mhr Eg.nr.E‘.Mm dmna åhQ>bm H$s, Vmo EH$mM àH$maÀ¶m na§Vw Iyn ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo AgUmè¶m ¶§Ì^mJm§À¶m R>am{dH$ ¶§ÌUmgmR>r J¥hrV Yabm OmVmo. ¶m J«mhH$mH$S>rb ~marH$gmarH$ JaOm Amåhr g‘OmdyZ KoVë¶m. ˶mdoir Ago bjmV Ambo H$s, ¶m J«mhH$mbm doJdoJù¶m AmH$mamÀ¶m Am{U doJdoJù¶m ‘mnm§À¶m X§S>JmobmH$ma ¶§Ì^mJm§Mo ¶§ÌU ¶m Eg.nr.E‘.da H$am¶Mo Amho. ˶mÀ¶mH$S>rb

Agbobo ¶§Ì^mJ ({MÌ H«$. 2 Am{U 3) 150 {‘‘rnmgyZ 1500 {‘‘r EdT>çm bm§~rÀ¶m ’$aH$mV hmoVo. ¶§Ì^mJm§Mr ~°M gmB©Phr Eg.nr.E‘.À¶m VwbZoV IynM

dwS>a’$ H$s-do

{MÌ H«$. 2 : S´>mB©ìh emâQ>

A

8

dwS>a’$ H$s-do

±0.01

0.02 A

B

{MÌ H«$. 1 : àm{V{Z{YH$ ¶§Ì^mJ

{MÌ H«$. 3 : H°$‘emâQ>

39

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

H$‘r hmoVr. ˶m‘wio {d{dY ¶§Ì^mJm§Mo ¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r J«mhH$mbm doJdoJù¶m Eg.nr.E‘.EodOr EH$mM Eg.nr.E‘. da gd© ¶§ÌU H$aVm Ambo nm{hOo, Aer ˶mMr ‘mJUr hmoVr. dwS>a’$ H$s-do ¶§ÌU hm ˶mVë¶m ˶mV gdmªgmR>r g‘mZ ¶§ÌUmMm àH$ma hmoVm. Am‘À¶m Ñï>rZo Aem Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm V¶ma H$ê$Z J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z doJdoJù¶m {ZH$fm§da ˶m§Mr AZw‘Vr KoUo ho EH$ ‘moR>o AmìhmZ hmoVo. ¶m Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm R>a{dVmZm, à˶j ¶§ÌUmMo à‘mUrH$aU H$aʶm~amo~aM Aݶ H$mhr Jmoï>tda ^a {Xbm nm{hOo Ago bjmV Ambo. H$maU ¶§ÌUmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo J«mhH$mgmR>r Vo ‘{eZ A{Ve¶ gmono Am{U gwQ>gwQ>rV H$ê$Z XoUo Amdí¶H$ hmoVo. ˶mgmR>r Amåhr nwT>rb 2 Jmoï>tMm {dMma Ho$bm.

1) à˶oH$ doJù¶m ¶§Ì^mJmgmR>rÀ¶m ¶§ÌUmgmR>r H$‘rVH$‘r doimV ~Xb H$aUo. (Eg.E‘.B©.S>r.-qgJb {‘{ZQ> EŠñM|O Am°’$ S>m¶) 2) à˶oH$ goqQ>JZ§Va n{hbm ¶§Ì^mJ hm n{hë¶mM à¶ËZmV h‘ImgnUo Ano{jV JwUdÎmm nmVirV ¶oUo. (amB©Q> ’$ñQ>© Q>mB©‘)

Eg.E‘.B©.S>r.Mr g§H$ënZm {~ZMyH$nUo am~dm¶Mr Agob, Va XmoZ ^mJmV H$m‘ H$aUo JaOoMo hmoVo. EH$ åhUOo goqQ>J ~Xbë¶mda {’$Šüada ~gUmam ¶§Ì^mJ Ano{jV Agboë¶m {R>H$mUr MnIb ~gUo Am{U Xþgao åhUOo ˶m ¶§Ì^mJmbm gmOogm Agbobm dwS>a’$ H$Q>a ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m ao’$aÝgZo ¶mo½¶ OmJr ~gUo. ¶§Ì^mJ Ano{jV Agboë¶m {R>H$mUr MnIb ~gʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo Eg.nr.E‘. {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm ‘{eZÀ¶m ~oS>da EH$ g‘mB©H$ {’$Šüa ßboQ> ~gdm¶Mo R>a{dbo. ({MÌ H«$. 4) {’$Šüa ßboQ>da EH$ 'T' ImMoMm g§X^© ¿¶m¶Mo R>a{dbo. AWm©VM Vmo g§X^© (ao’$aÝg) Agë¶mZo ˶mMm AmH$ma Am{U ga’o$g {’${ZeMr ‘mno A{Ve¶ AMyH$ Am{U ŠbmoO Q>m°baÝgZo {Z¶§{ÌV Ho$br. ~hþVm§er ¶§Ì^mJ X§S>JmobmH$ma Agë¶m‘wio Vo 'ìhr' ãbm°H$daÀ¶m OmoS>rda ~g{dUo IynM gmono Am{U gmo¶rñH$a Jobo. pñn§S>bÀ¶m Odi Agbobm 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ (àm¶‘ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$) eŠ¶Vmo EH$m OmJr pñWa R>oD$Z ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m bm§~rZwgma OmoS>rVbm Xþgam 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ (goH§$S>ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$) 'T' ñbm°Q>‘ܶo ‘mJo-nwT>o gaH$dyZ pñWa H$aʶmMr VaVyX Ho$br.

Eg.nr.E‘.Mm H$m°b‘

goH§$S>ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$

àm¶‘ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$

Eg.nr.E‘.Mm ~oS> {MÌ H«$. 4 : Eg.nr.E‘.Mo g§H$ënZm {MÌ

¶m‘wio goQ>An ~XbVmZm ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m bm§~r‘wio H$amd¶mg bmJUmam ~Xb gwQ>gwQ>rV Am{U H$‘r doiImD$ Ho$bm. 'ìhr' ãbm°H$Mm H$moZ hm Cä¶m Ajmer g‘H|$Ðr ({g‘o{Q´>H$b) R>odë¶mZo ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m ì¶mgmMo ‘mn dmT>bo qH$dm H$‘r Pmbo Var, pñn§S>b ’o$gÀ¶m ao’$aÝgZo ¶§Ì^mJmMm Aj pñWVr Z ~XbVm ˶mM ‘mnmV amhV hmoVm. ({MÌ H«$. 5) ˶m‘wio ì¶mgmÀ¶m R>am{dH$ a|O‘ܶo AgUmè¶m ¶§Ì^mJm§gmR>r ˶mM 'ìhr' ãbm°H$da dwS>a’$ H$Q>aMr pñWVr Z ~XbVm qH$dm JaO Agob Va Xþgam ¶mo½¶ H$Q>a ˶mM pñWVrV goQ> H$ê$Z ¶§ÌU bJoM gwê$ H$aUo eŠ¶ Pmbo.

D2

D1

{MÌ H«$. 5 :'ìhr' ãbm°H$

{d{dY ¶§Ì^mJm§Mo ¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r J«mhH$mbm doJdoJù¶m Eg.nr.E‘.EodOr EH$mM Eg.nr.E‘. da gd© ¶§ÌU H$aVm Ambo nm{hOo, Aer ˶mMr ‘mJUr hmoVr. dwS>a’$ H$s-do ¶§ÌU hm ˶mVë¶m ˶mV gdmªgmR>r g‘mZ ¶§ÌUmMm àH$ma hmoVm.

40

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

gr. EZ. gr.

{MÌ H«$. 6 : E§S> ñQ>m°na

¶§Ì^mJ {’$Šüada ~g{dë¶mZ§Va ˶mMr AjmÀ¶m {XeoVrb pñWVr ({b{ZAa nmo{PeZ) n¸$s H$aʶmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo EH$ ~«°Ho$Q> ~gdyZ ˶mda EH$ W«oqS>JMm ñH«y$ Am{U bm°H$ ZQ>Mr aMZm H$ê$Z ¶§Ì^mJ ˶mÀ¶mda Q>oH$dyZ ~gdm¶Mr (E§S> ñQ>m°na) gmo¶ Ho$br. ({MÌ H«$. 6 nhm) darb gd© aMZm§À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo goQ>An ~XbVmZm H$‘rVH$‘r doimV Xadoir ¶§Ì^mJmMr pñWVr 'T' ImMoÀ¶m ao’$aÝgZo R>am{dH$ ¶oʶmMr h‘r XoVm Ambr.

J«mhH$mÀ¶m ‘mJUr‘Yrb Xþgam AmìhmZmË‘H$ ^mJ åhUOo amB©Q> ’$ñQ>© Q>mB©‘. à˶oH$ goqQ>JZ§Va n{hbm ¶§Ì^mJ

{MÌ H«$. 7 : dwS>a’$ H$Q>a

hm n{hë¶mM à¶ËZmV h‘ImgnUo Ano{jV JwUdÎmm nmVirV AmUUo. Ogm ¶§Ì^mJmÀ¶m aMZoZwgma Jmob ì¶mg Am{U bm§~r ¶m‘ܶo ~Xb AgVmo, VgmM Jmù¶mÀ¶m Ano{jV ‘mnmZwgma dwS>a’$ H$Q>aÀ¶m é§Xr ({dS²W) Am{U ì¶mgm‘ܶonU ~Xb Ano{jV AgVmo. dwS>a’$ H$Q>a ho pñà§J H$m°boQ> Agboë¶m Am°Q>mobm°H$ MH$À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo pñn§S>bda nH$S>bo OmVmV. ˶m‘wio H$Q>aMo goqQ>J H$aVmZm Vmo Zo‘H$m {H$Vr AmV qH$dm ~mhoa R>odUo Amdí¶H$ Amho, hmM goqQ>J‘Yrb ‘hÎdmMm ‘wÔm AgVmo. ¶mo½¶ H$Q>a {ZdS>ë¶mZ§Va MH$‘Yrb ˶mMr pñWVr R>a{dʶmgmR>r Amåhr EH$ ~«°Ho$Q>

pñn§S>b ’o$g

H$Q>a goqQ>J ~«°Ho$Q>

dyS>a’$ H$Q>a {MÌ H«$. 8

S>m¶b

({MÌ H«$. 8) {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo. ¶m‘ܶo pñn§S>bÀ¶m ’o$gMm ao’$aÝg KoD$Z ~«°Ho$Q>Mm EH$ ’o$g ˶mda Q>oH$dbm. ~«°Ho$Q>À¶m Xþgè¶m ~mOybm EH$ ßb§Oa Q>mB©n S>m¶b ~gdm¶Mr VaVyX Ho$br. n{hbm H$Q>a pñn§S>bdê$Z H$mT>ʶmnydu ˶mÀ¶m ’o$gda S>m¶bMm {Pamo goQ> H$am¶Mm. ‘J Xþgam H$Q>a pñn§S>bda ~g{dVmZm ˶mÀ¶m é§XrÀ¶m ’$aH$mZwgma ¶mo½¶ VodT>o [aqS>J nmhÿZ H$Q>aMr pñWVr pñn§S>bda n¸$s H$am¶Mr. ¶m aMZo‘wio H$s-doMr OmJm AMyH$ {‘iy eH$br.

H$s-doMr Imobr (S>oßW) R>a{dVmZm n{hë¶m ¶§Ì^mJmda EH$XmM {’$aVm H$Q>a Q>oH$dyZ ImobrMo ‘mn àmoJ«°‘‘ܶo ’$sS> H$am¶Mr gmo¶ Ho$br. ¶m aMZo‘wio H$Q>aMo goqQ>J {~ZMyH$ hmoD$ eH$bo.

J«mhH$mH$S>rb H$mhr ¶§Ì^mJm§da dwS>a’$ H$s-doMr AjmÀ¶m {XeoZo Agbobr pñWVr (A°pŠe¶b nmo{PeZ) H$mhr ‘m¶H«$m°Z EdT>çm AMyH$VoV Ano{jV hmoVr. 'ìhr' ãbm°H$Mr OmJm hmVmZo hbdyZ pñWa H$aVmZm VodT>r AMyH$Vm gmܶ hmoʶmMr h‘r XoVm ¶oV Zgë¶mH$maUmZo Amåhr àm¶‘ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$bm EH$ ñH«y$-O°H$À¶m g§H$ënZoMr ({MÌ H«$. 9) aMZm gwMdbr. ¶m‘ܶo 'ìhr' ãbm°H$À¶m EH$m ^mJmbm W«oqS>J Ho$bo Am{U ˶m‘ܶo Jw§Vdbobm ñH«y$ ‘{eZÀ¶m ~oS>darb ßboQ>‘ܶo AS>H$dbm.

¶m Eg.nr.E‘.Mr g§H$ënZm R>a{dVmZm, à˶j ¶§ÌUmMo à‘mUrH$aU H$aʶm~amo~aM H$mhr Jmoï>tda ^a {Xbm nm{hOo Ago bjmV Ambo. H$maU ¶§ÌUmÀ¶m Ñï>rZo J«mhH$mgmR>r Vo ‘{eZ A{Ve¶ gmono Am{U gwQ>gwQ>rV H$ê$Z XoUo Amdí¶H$ hmoVo.

41

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

àm¶‘ar 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ ñH«y$ AS>H${dʶmMr ßboQ> ñH«y$-O°H$

{MÌ H«$. 9

H$s-doÀ¶m Ano{jV pñWVr‘Yrb ’$aH$ bjmV Amë¶mda 'T' ZQ> WmoS>o g¡b H$ê$Z O°H$À¶m ñH«y$Mm dmna H$ê$Z ˶mMr pñWVr OmJoda AmUm¶Mr Aer gmo¶ Ho$br. ¶m aMZo‘wioXoIrb Amåhr Ano{jV JwUdÎmoMr h‘r XoD$ eH$bmo.

Aem nÕVrZo ~marH$gmarH$ Jmoï>tgmR>r gw¶mo½¶ Ago n¶m©¶ XoD$Z Amåhr Am‘À¶m J«mhH$mÀ¶m ‘ZmVrb gd© e§H$m§Mo {ZagZ H$ê$Z ho {S>PmB©Z Amåhr ˶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z g§‘V H$ê$Z KoVbo. ¶mZwgma Am‘À¶mH$S>o

{MÌ H«$. 10

~Z{dbobo Eg.nr.E‘. ({MÌ H«$. 10) Am‘À¶m H$maImݶmÀ¶m AmdmamV J«mhH$mg‘j doJdoJù¶m ¶§Ì^mJm§da Amdí¶H$ ˶m MmMʶm KoD$Z ˶m§À¶m ng§Vrbm CVadbo. dmMH$mbm Amåhr ~Z{dboë¶m Eg.nr.E‘.Mo H$m¶© Zo‘Ho$ S>moù¶mg‘moa C^o ahmdo ¶m hoVyZo EH$m ¶§Ì^mJmda dwS>a’$ H$s-do À¶m ¶§ÌUmMr EH$ gm¶H$b gmo~VÀ¶m pìhS>rAmo

pŠbn‘ܶo OmoS>br Amho, Vr nmhʶmgmR>r eoOmar {Xbobm QR H$moS> ‘mo~mB©bda ñH°$Z H$am.

ZwH$VoM ho ‘{eZ Amåhr Am‘À¶m J«mhH$mH$S>o admZm Ho$bo Amho. Amåhmbm ImÌr Amho Vo ‘{eZ J«mhH$mÀ¶m AmdmamV ¶mo½¶ {R>H$mUr ~gdë¶mda XoIrb AerM ^ademMr H$m‘{Jar H$aob. vivek.pitke@gmail.com

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YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

BVa

{Zbo e C~mio d[að> {dnUZ ì¶dñWmnH$, "B§S>pñQ´>¶b n°H$g©'

H$m

{Z¶m©V¶mo½¶ hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ n°Ho$qOJ

aImݶm‘ܶo V¶ma Pmbobo CËnmXZ J«mhH$mH$S>o gwpñWVrV Omdo Ago à˶oH$ H$maImZXmambm dmQ>V AgVo, ‘mÌ Ë¶mMdoir XþgarH$S>o ¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Agboë¶m Am{U ‘hÎdmÀ¶m n°Ho$qOJ KQ>H$mbm H$maImZXma Xþ涑 ñWmZ XoVmV, qH$~hÿZm ˶mH$S>o Xþb©j H$aVmV. A¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ‘wio CËnmXZ Iam~ (S°>‘oO) hmoʶmMo, n[aUm‘r Vo J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z ZmH$mabo OmʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo, hr ~m~ AZoH$doim H$maImZXma bjmV KoV ZmhrV. ˶m‘wio H$mhrdoim ‘moR>o Am{W©H$ ZwH$gmZ ghZ H$amdo bmJVo. n°Ho$qOJ {d^mJmV ^anya àH$ma (goJ‘|Q>) AmhoV. CXmhaUmW©, Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb CËnmXZm§gmR>r bmJUmao n°Ho$qOJ, FMCG åhUOo ’$mñQ> ‘wpìh§J H$ݶw‘a JwS>gmR>rMo n°Ho$qOJ, BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ CËnmXZo, ¶m§{ÌH$s {d^mJmVrb CËnmXZo, Ðd nXmWmªMo n°Ho$qOJ Aem {Za{Zamù¶m àH$maÀ¶m CËnmXZm§gmR>r {d{eï> àH$maMo n°Ho$qOJ H$amdo bmJVo. FMCG CËnmXZm§Zm ‘A’ loUr‘ܶo JUbo OmVo, Va Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb CËnmXZm§Zm ‘C’ loUr‘ܶo JUbo OmVo. FMCG JQ>mVrb CËnmXZ ho WoQ> J«mhH$mH$S>o OmUmao Agë¶m‘wio CËnmXZ V¶ma hmoʶmnyduM ˶mMo AmH$f©H$ n°Ho$qOJ H$go H$aVm ¶oB©b ¶mda Aä¶mg Ho$bm OmVmo, OoUoH$ê$Z ¶m n°Ho$qOJ‘wio CËnmXZmMr {dH«$s dmT>ob. ˶m‘wio FMCG CÚmoJmV n°Ho$qOJ ¶m {df¶mbm ‘hÎdmMo ñWmZ Amho. ¶mCbQ> Am¡Úmo{JH$ joÌmVrb CËnmXZm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm, Va ho CËnmXZ WoQ> J«mhH$mbm Úm¶Mo ZgVo, ˶mMr WoQ> Om{hamVXoIrb H$am¶Mr ZgVo. hr CËnmXZo Ho$di EH$mM R>aboë¶m J«mhH$mbm Úmd¶mMr AgVmV. ˶m‘wio J«mhH$ Am{U CËnmXH$XoIrb n°Ho$qOJÀ¶m

Ñï>rZo ¶m CËnmXZm§Mm nm{hOo {VVH$m {dMma H$aVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. (CXmhaUmW©, CËnmXZmMm AmH$ma, ˶mMo ‘yë¶, ˶mVrb ‘hÎdmMo ^mJ OnʶmgmR>r H$go n°Ho$qOJ H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho B˶mXr.) Ho$di ¶mo½¶ nÕVrZo n°Ho$qOJ Z Ho$ë¶m‘wio CËnmXZ Am{U Vmo àH$ën nyU©nUo T>mgiy eH$Vmo. ho Q>miʶmgmR>r ¶m boImV AmnU bKw ‘ܶ‘ CÚmoJmVrb n°Ho$qOJMo ‘hÎd, ’$m¶Xo, n°Ho$qOJ Z Ho$ë¶m‘wio hmoUmao VmoQ>o, n°Ho$qOJMo {d{dY àH$ma, n°Ho$qOJMo ZdrZ V§ÌkmZ, ¶m{df¶r ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. n°Ho$qOJ‘ܶo bmH$S>r n°Ho$qOJ, ßbm¶dyS> n°Ho$qOJ, hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ, ‘oQ>b Ago {d{dY àH$ma AmhoV. ¶§ÌU Ho$bobr dñVy hr H$mpñQ>§J qH$dm ’$mo{OªJ‘YyZ Ho$bobr AgVo. ˶m‘wio YwirnmgyZ Am{U J§OʶmnmgyZ {VMo g§ajU H$amdo bmJVo. dñVy J§Oë¶mg Vr nyU©nUo {ZH$m‘r hmoVo. A¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ‘wio dñVyda IÈo> nS>Uo, Mao nS>Uo, ^oJm ¶oUo Aem {d{dY àH$mao Vr dñVy Iam~ hmoVo. J«mhH$mH$Sy>Z Ago CËnmXZ ZmH$mabo OmVo, n[aUm‘r ˶mV CËnmXH$mbm ‘moR>o ZwH$gmZ ghZ H$amdo bmJVo. ho Q>miʶmgmR>r CËnmXZmMm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z, ˶mbm AZwén Ago {S>PmB©Z H$ê$Z n°Ho$qOJ H$aUo hr AmVm H$mimMr JaO ~ZV Amho. ¶m‘wio CËnmXZ ZmH$mabo OmʶmMo à‘mU {Z{üVM {Z¶§{ÌV H$aVm ¶oVo Agm AZw^d Amho. n¶m©daUnyaH$ Agbobo n°Ho$qOJ da gm§{JVë¶mà‘mUo Amåhr gd© àH$maMo n°Ho$qOJ Oar H$ê$Z XoV Agbmo Var, Á¶mdoiobm EImXr {d{eï> dñVy Am‘À¶mH$S>o ¶oVo, Voìhm Amåhr J«mhH$mbm hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ dmnaʶmg gwM{dVmo. CXmhaUmW©, EImÚm ‘{eZ‘ܶo AZoH$

N>moQ>o N>moQ>o ¶§Ì^mJ AgVmV. ˶m§À¶m n°Ho$qOJgmR>r hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ nÕVr ’$m¶Xoera R>aVo. Ooìhm Amnbo CËnmXZ {Z¶m©V hmoV AgVo, Voìhm ˶mZo {Z¶m©V ì¶mnmamVrb gd© {ZH$f nma nmS>Uo A{Zdm¶© AgVo. ˶mM~amo~a n¶m©daUnyaH$ n°Ho$qOJ AgUo hrXoIrb {VVH$sM ‘hÎdmMr ~m~ Amho. dfm©Zwdf} bmH$S>mMm dmna H$ê$Z Oo n°Ho$qOJ (dwS>Z n°Ho$qOJ) V¶ma Ho$bo OmVo, ˶mgmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda d¥jVmoS> Ho$br OmV hmoVr. ¶mMm n¶m©daUmda hmoV Agboë¶m Xþîn[aUm‘m§Mm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z n°Ho$qOJgmR>r hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ nÕVrMm dmna H$aʶmda gܶm ^a {Xbm OmV Amho. ¶m n°Ho$qOJ nÕVrVhr PmS>m§Mm dmna Ho$bm OmVmo, nU ˶mgmR>r {deof àH$maMo bmHy$S> AgUmè¶m PmS>m§Mo d¥jmamonU Ho$bo OmVo. ˶m PmS>mÀ¶m bmH$S>mnmgyZ H$mJX V¶ma H$ê$Z ‘J ˶mMo ~m°Šg Ho$bo OmVmV. CËnmXZmMm Aä¶mg Am{U n°Ho$qOJMo {S>PmB©Z dñVyMo ¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ H$aʶmgmR>r dñVy~m~VMr Amdí¶H$ Vr ‘m{hVr n°Ho$qOJ H$aUmè¶mbm nwa{dUo JaOoMo AgVo. CXmhaUmW©, hr dñVy XoemV H$s naXoemVrb J«mhH$mH$S>o OmUma Amho, dOZ, AmH$ma, H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m H$S>m {H$Vr YmaXma (emn© EO) AmhoV, ˶mMm n¥ð>^mJ Hw$R>ë¶m XOm©À¶m {’${ZeMm AgUma Amho, EH$m ~m°Šg‘ܶo qH$dm EH$m H§$Q>oZa‘ܶo {H$Vr dñVy ~gdm¶À¶m AmhoV, dñVyMm àdmg H$mi (Q´>mpÝPQ> {n[a¶S>) H$m¶ Amho, {H$Vr {Xdgm§Zr n°Ho$qOJ CKS>bo OmUma Amho, Vo bmB©Zda Ho$ìhm OmUma Amho, ¶m gd© Jmoï>tMr ‘m{hVr CËnmXH$mZo Amåhmbm

43

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

XoUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. VgoM ˶m dñVyMr 3D ’$mB©b {Xbr Va Aä¶mg H$aUo gmono OmVo. ¶m‘wio dñVy g‘OyZ KoD$Z Am{U J«mhH$mÀ¶m JaOm bjmV KoD$Z AMyH$ ‘mno KoD$Z ~m°ŠgMo {S>PmB©Z V¶ma H$aVm ¶oVo. ho H$aVmZm EH$ ~m°Šg gmYmaU {H$Vr dOZ ghZ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, 20 ’y$Q> H§$Q>oZa‘ܶo Ago {H$Vr ~m°Šg ~gy eH$VmV, ~m°ŠgMr {bpâQ>§J j‘Vm {H$Vr R>odm¶Mr, ~m°ŠgMm ñQ>°{Q>H$ Am{U S>m¶Z°{‘H$ bmoS> {H$Vr Agbm nm{hOo, dñVygmR>r {H$Vr gnmoQ>© bmJUma Amho, ˶mMo Amo[aE§Q>oeZ H$go Agbo nm{hOo, ˶mÀ¶m hmbMmbr H$em AmhoV, nm°BªQ> bmoS> Hw$R>o nm{hOo, hmVmiUr H$aʶmgmR>r H$em àH$maMo CnH$aU dmnam¶Mo Amho B˶mXr. Aem gd© KQ>H$m§Mm Aä¶mg Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶mgmR>r 3D ‘m°S>obMr ’$mB©b A{Ve¶ ’$m¶Xoera R>aVo. ~m°ŠgÀ¶m AmV‘ܶo Xþ^mOH$ (goàoQ>a qH$dm H§$nmQ>©‘|Q>) R>odmdo bmJVmV, OoUoH$ê$Z doJdoJio ^mJ (nmQ>©) EH$‘oH$m§Zm Kmgbo OmV ZmhrV. hr {deof I~aXmar n°Ho$qOJ‘ܶo KoUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. dñVy V¶ma Pmë¶mZ§Va dm°qeJ, pŠbqZJ, Am°B©b {S>qnJ, A{V[aº$ Am°B©b H$mTy>Z KoUo ¶m gd© à{H«$¶m Ho$ë¶m OmVmV. ho H$aV AgVmZm Hw$R>ohr ‘moH$ù¶m hmVm§Zr H$m¶©dñVybm ñne© H$am¶Mm ZgVmo. hmVmV ¶mo½¶ Vo hmV‘moOo KmbyZM ˶m dñVybm hmV bmdm¶Mm AgVmo, ho VËd nmibo Jobo nm{hOo. (H$maU hmVmMm Km‘ dñVybm àXÿ{fV H$ê$ eH$Vmo.) Am°B©qbJ Pmë¶mZ§Va Vr dñVy VCI (ìhmobmQ>mB©b H$amoOZ BZ{h{~Q>a) {nedr‘ܶo hdm~§X (grb) Ho$br OmVo. hdm~§X H$aVmZm AmVrb hdm ~mhoa H$mT>Uo JaOoMo AgVo. dñVyÀ¶m

AmH$mamnojm {nedr WmoS>rer AmH$mamZo ‘moR>r ¿¶mdr bmJVo, H$maU H$mhr dñVy§À¶m H$S>m YmaXma AgVmV. ¶m H$S>m§‘wio ˶mMm ñne© Pmbm Var Vr {nedr ’$mQy> eH$Vo. ˶mZ§Va {S>PmB©Z Ho$boë¶m ~m°Šg‘ܶo Vr dñVy EH$m {d{eï> nÕVrZo R>odbr OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 1) dñVyMo ¶§ÌU Pmë¶mZ§Va ˶mda A±Q>r añQ> Am°B©b bmdUo JaOoMo AgVo. ¶m‘wio dñVyMo YwirnmgyZ g§ajU hmoVo. ¶m gd© ~m~tMm {dMma H$ê$Z ¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ H$amdo bmJVo.

{MÌ H«$. 1

{MÌ H«$. 3 : bmH$S>mMo H«o$Q>oS> ~m°Šg

Hw$R>bo ßb°pñQ>H$ dmnam¶Mo g‘Om, EImXo CËnmXZ naXoemV nmR>dm¶Mo Amho. ˶mgmR>r 45 {Xdgm§Mm àdmg H$mi Amho. CËnmXH$mH$S>o Ooìhm CËnmXZ V¶ma hmoVo, {VWnmgyZ Vo ˶mbm n°Ho$qOJ H$ê$Z Vo J«mhH$mH$S>o nmR>dUo ho 45 {Xdgm§‘ܶo eŠ¶ hmoV Zmhr. ho gd© CËnmXZ JmoXm‘m§‘ܶo R>odyZ Z§Va nwT>o nmR>dbo OmVo. H$mhrdoim ~m°Šg Imobë¶mZ§Va H$‘rV H$‘r 60 {Xdg Vo 120 {Xdgm§Mm àdmg H$mi Amdí¶H$ AgVmo. ‘LDPE - bmo S>opÝgQ>r 'nm°{bB{WbrZ' hm ßb°pñQ>H$Mm EH$ àH$ma Amho. hr {nedr

{MÌ H«$. 2 : bmHy$S> Am{U ßbm¶ dmnê$Z Ho$bobo ~m°Šg

V¶ma H$aV AgVmZm VCIÀ¶m ‘mñQ>a~°Mer H$m°på~ZoeZ H$ê$Z Vem àH$maMr {nedr n°Ho$qOJgmR>r {ZdS>mdr bmJVo, H$maU ˶m‘wio CËnmXZ J§OʶmnmgyZ gwa{jV amhÿ eH$Vo. A±Q>r añQ> Am°B©bà‘mUo VCI XoIrb Amdí¶H$ VodT>çm OmS>rMo {ZdS>bo OmUo JaOoMo AgVo. H$mhrdoim MwH$sMr ~°J {ZdS>br OmVo, ˶m‘wio H$mhr H$mimZ§Va ˶m CËnmXZmda J§O ¶m¶bm gwédmV hmoVo. RP Am°B©b bmdyZ Pmë¶mda CËnmXZ VCI {nedrV ~§X H$ê$Z ~m°Šg‘ܶo R>odʶmV ¶oVo. {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m n°Ho$qOJ nÕVtMr VwbZm bmH$S>r ~§X ~m°Šg Am{U H«o$Q>oS> ~m°Šg ({MÌ H«$. 2,3) EH$mM àH$mamV ¶oVmV Va, H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg ˶mnojm doJù¶m àH$mamV ‘moS>VmV. • qH$‘V - n°Ho$qOJ‘ܶo nma§n[aH$ bmH$S>r ~§X ~m°Šg qH$dm H«o$Q>oS> ~m°Šg, ßbm¶dyS> nmB©ZdwS>Mm ~m°Šg Am{U hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ ho VrZ doJdoJio àH$ma AmhoV. bmH$S>r ~m°Šg, H«o$Q>oS> ~m°Šg Am{U ßbm¶dyS> ~m°Šg ¶mÀ¶m§‘ܶo VwbZm

dfm©Zwdf} bmH$S>mMm dmna H$ê$Z Oo n°Ho$qOJ (dwS>Z n°Ho$qOJ) V¶ma Ho$bo OmVo, ˶mgmR>r ‘moR>çm à‘mUmda d¥jVmoS> Ho$br OmV hmoVr. ¶mMm n¶m©daUmda hmoV Agboë¶m Xþîn[aUm‘m§Mm Aä¶mg H$ê$Z n°Ho$qOJgmR>r hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ nÕVrMm dmna H$aʶmda gܶm ^a {Xbm OmV Amho.

44

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

BVa Ho$br AgVm, H«o$Q>oS> ~m°Šg ñdñV AgVmV, ˶mÀ¶mnojm ~§X ~m°Šg WmoS>ogo ‘hmJ AgVmV. hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ ~m°ŠgMr bmH$S>r, ßbm¶dyS> ~m°Šger VwbZm Ho$ë¶mg bmH$S>r ~m°Šgnojm ¶m H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°ŠgMr qH$‘V 10 Vo 15 Q>ŠŠ¶m§Zr H$‘r AgVo. • dOZ - H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg bmH$S>r ~m°Šgnojm dOZmbm 20 Vo 25 Q>ŠŠ¶m§Zr H$‘r AgVmV. ˶mÀ¶m‘ܶo AmnU A{YH$ dOZmÀ¶m dñVy Q>mHy$ eH$Vmo. dOZmZo ho ~m°Šg hbHo$ Agë¶m‘wio dmhVwH$s‘Yrb IM©XoIrb H$‘r ¶oVmo. H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg Ho$di EH$m ‘mUgmÛmao CMbVm ¶oVmo. ˶m‘ܶo ZwH$gmZ hmoV Zmhr Am{U IM©XoIrb H$‘r ¶oVmo. ¶mCbQ> bmH$S>r ~m°Šg CMbʶmgmR>r EH$mnojm A{YH$ ‘mUgo bmJVmV. ˶m‘ܶo ~m°Šg Iam~ hmoʶmMo à‘mUXoIrb OmñV AgVo Am{U IM©hr A{YH$ ¶oVmo. • ‘O~yVnUm - ¶m~m~VrV hodr H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg ({MÌ H«$. 4, 5) bmH$S>r ~m°ŠggmaIoM AmhoV. Ooìhm bmH$S>r ~§X ~m°Šg qH$dm H«o$Q>oS> ~m°ŠgMr {dëhodmQ> bmdm¶Mr AgVo Voìhm Vo ÌmgXm¶H$ R>aVo. pIio VmoS>Uo, ~m°Šg ’$moSy>Z H$mT>Uo Aem AZoH$ nÕVrMo H$ï> ¿¶mdo bmJVmV. ˶mgmR>r n¡goXoIrb ‘moOmdo bmJVmV. ˶mEodOr hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ

{MÌ H«$. 5 : H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg

{MÌ H«$. 6

~m°Šg ho 100 Q>¸o$ nwZdm©na H$aʶm¶mo½¶ ([agm¶H$bo~b) AmhoV. dmnabobo ~m°Šg à{V {H$bmo 10 Vo 15 én¶o XamZo ~mOmamV {dH$bo OmVmV. hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ ~m°Šg WoQ> qH$dm bJoM S°>‘oO hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm IynM H$‘r AgVo. àdmgm‘ܶo (Q´>mÝñnmoQ>}eZ) ¶mo½¶ H$miOr KoVbr Jobr Zmhr, VaM ho ~m°Šg Iam~ hmoVmV AݶWm Zmhr. H$mhr {R>H$mUr n[apñWVr CËnmXH$mÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmV ZgVo. CXmhaUmW©, ~m°Šg V¶ma Pmbm, ˶m‘ܶo dñVy n°H$ Ho$br, dñVy§gh ˶m ~m°ŠgMo Q´>H$‘ܶo bmoqS>J Ho$bo. BWn¶ªV Jmoï>r CËnmXH$mÀ¶m {Z¶§ÌUmV AgVmV. ‘mÌ àdmgmV qH$dm AZbmoqS>JÀ¶mdoir nwaoem gw{dYm CnbãY ZgVrb Va H$Xm{MV n°Ho$qOJ Iam~ hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm AgVo. ~m°Šg {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZm ¶mo½¶ H$miOr KoVbr Va Q´>H$À¶m C§Mrdê$Z ho ~m°Šg Imbr nS>bo Var ~m°Šg Iam~ hmoV ZmhrV. • ñQ>moaoO qH$dm OmJm - Amnë¶mH$S>o ñQ>moaoOgmR>r 1000 ñHo$. ’y$Q> OmJm Agob, Va ˶m‘ܶo gmYmaUV… 50 Vo 100 bmH$S>r ~m°Šg ~gVmV. ‘mÌ VodT>çmM OmJoV H$‘rVH$‘r 500 Vo 600 H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šg ì¶dpñWV ~g{dbo OmVmV. H$maU ˶mMr KS>r KmbVm ¶oV Agë¶mZo OmJm H$‘r bmJVo.

J«mhH$mMo åhUUo hmoVo. ˶m‘wio ~m°Šg‘ܶo dñVy H$emhr ^aë¶m OmV hmo˶m. A¶mo½¶ nÕVr‘wio EH$mM ~m°Šg‘ܶo OmñV dñVy ^aë¶m Joë¶mZo ˶m§Mo hoS> Iam~ (S°>‘oO) hmoV hmoVo. ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dñVy Iam~ Pmë¶mZo ˶m§Mm g§nyU© H§$Q>oZaM [aOoŠQ> Pmbm hmoVm. hm J«mhH$ Z§Va Am‘À¶mH$S>o Ambm. Amåhr ˶m§Zm ¶mo½¶ àH$mao H$m°ê$JoeZ‘ܶo EH$ {S>PmB©Z XoD$Z, à˶oH$ dñVygmR>r ‘ܶ^mJr Xþ^mOH$ (gonaoQ>a/ nm{Q©>eZ) ({MÌ H«$. 6) {Xë¶m‘wio Vo ^mJ EH$‘oH$m§Zm KmgʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Zmhrer Pmbr. VgoM dñVy J§Oʶm~m~VMr AS>MUXoIrb nyU©nUo Zmhrer Pmbr. [aOoŠeZMm YmoH$m nyU©nUo Zmhrgm Pmbm.

Ho$g ñQ>S>r

{MÌ H«$. 4 : hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ ~m°ŠgMr j‘Vm MmMUr

EH$m Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H§$nZrMo EH$ CËnmXZ Am‘À¶mH$S>o n°Ho$qOJgmR>r Ambobo hmoVo. ¶mnydu bmH$S>r ~m°Šg‘ܶo ˶mMo n°Ho$qOJ Ho$bo Om¶Mo. EH$m ~m°Šg‘ܶo OmñVrV OmñV dOZ Jobo nm{hOo, Ago ˶m

ZdrZ V§Ì-pIio {da{hV n°Ho$qOJ n°Ho$qOJ‘ܶo AmUIr EH$ ZdrZ àH$ma Ambobm Amho, pIim Zgbobm (Zobbog) ßbm¶dyS> ~m°Šg. n°Ho$qOJ‘ܶo Hw$R>oM pIio dmnabo OmV Zmhr. ¶mbm nyU©nUo ‘oQ>bMr àmo’$mB©b AgVo. ¶m ‘oQ>b àmo’$mB©bbm ßbm¶dyS>da àog Ho$bo OmVo. ˶mÀ¶m‘ܶo pIio dmnabo OmV ZmhrV qH$dm h°‘[a¨Jhr Ho$bo OmV Zmhr, Va ¶m àmo’$mB©bbm Agboë¶m YmaXma H$S>m (emn© EO) J«yìh‘ܶo Xm~ë¶m OmVmV. CXmhaUmW©, {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m ~m°Šgbm 6 ~mOy AmhoV. H$S>m§da Oo H$moZ AmhoV ˶mÀ¶mda Xm~ {Xbm OmVmo. ‘oQ>bbm EH$ J«yìh {Xbobr AgVo. ˶m J«yìh‘ܶo KmbyZ, ‘oQ>b ˶mbm àog H$ê$Z Vmo AmV‘ܶo OmVmo. hm ~m°Šg ImobʶmgmR>r, hmVmiUrgmR>r gmonm Am{U gwb^ Amho. ˶mMo ’$mopëS§>J Am{U AZ’$mopëS§>JXoIrb gwb^VoZo hmoVo. ¶m

45

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

{MÌ H«$. 7

àH$mamV dñVyMo n°qH$J Am{U AZn°qH$J H$aUo A{Ve¶ gmono AgVo, VgoM Vo bmH$S>r qH$dm H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ~m°Šgà‘mUo Vo XUH$Q>XoIrb AgVmV. ho ~m°Šg gmYmaUV… H$‘rVH$‘r 100 J«°‘nmgyZ Vo 4-5 Q>Zmn¶ªV dOZmÀ¶m CËnmXZmÀ¶m {S>PmB©ZZwgma ~Z{dbo OmVmV. naXoemV ho V§ÌkmZ gܶm ‘moR>çm à‘mUmV dmnabo OmV AgyZ, Vo gܶm ^maVm‘ܶo ¶m¶bm bmJbo Amho. ‘{eZ Am{U ˶mÀ¶m ^mJm§gmR>r H$‘rVH$‘r 500 Vo 800 {H$bmo dOZmMm

{MÌ H«$. 9 : H§$Q>oZa‘Yrb bmoqS>J

EH$ ~m°Šg AgUo JaOoMo Amho. H$maU ˶mbm {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m ‘mZdr Am{U ¶m§{ÌH$ hmVmiUrVyZ Omdo bmJVo, doJdoJù¶m n[apñWVrVyZ ˶mMr dmhVyH$ hmoV AgVo. ‘{eZÀ¶m AmH$mamZwgma ‘moR>çm AmH$mamÀ¶m gmYZm§gmR>r (BÝñQ®>‘|Q>) gmYmaUV… ˶m§À¶m AmH$mamZwgma 4,5,6,8 ‘rQ>a Vo 10 ‘rQ>a bm§~rMo ~m°Šg V¶ma H$aVmo. Va 1 Vo 2 Q>Z dOZmÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVygmR>r hodr S>çwQ>r H$m°ê$JoeZ nÕVrMm ~m°Šg Amåhr n°Ho$qOJgmR>r dmnaVmo.

A°ë¶w{‘{ZA‘Mm Wa Agbobo ßbmpñQ>H$

VCI

{MÌ H«$. 8

{Z¶m©V¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ H$aVmZm ¿¶md¶mMr H$miOr • bmHy$S> qH$dm H$moUVohr n°qH$J ‘Q>o[a¶b S>m¶aoŠQ> H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m g§nH$m©V ZH$mo • H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m AmH$mamZwgma n°Ho$qOJMo {S>PmBZ AmYrM gw{Z{üV H$aUo JaOoMo. • H$m¶©dñVyda Hw$R>bmhr WoQ> ^ma Zgob Ago n°Ho$qOJ Ho$bo nm{hOo .

• ~m°Šgdarb bo~b‘ܶo, ¹$mpÝQ>Q>r, dOZ, nmR>dUmè¶mMo Am{U KoUmè¶mMo gd© Vnerb B˶mXr Amdí¶H$ ‘m{hVr AgUo JaOoMo Amho.

• ~m°Šg {S>PmB©Z H$aVmZmM ˶mMr hbdmhbd gw{d{hV hmoB©b ¶mMr H$miOr KoVbr nm{hOo. • à˶j ~m°Šg ^ê$Z Pmë¶mZ§Va JmS>rV ^aʶmnydu H$maImݶm‘ܶoM ~m°Šg Ano{jV dOZ KoV Agë¶mMr ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVbr nm{hOo. • n°qH$J hmoV AgVmZm ~m°Šg‘ܶo J§OamoYHo$ Am{U ~mînamoYHo$ R>odbr nm{hOoV.

{Z¶m©V¶mo½¶ n°Ho$qOJ H$mhr doim {Z¶m©VrgmR>r nmR>{dʶmÀ¶m dñVy 6 ‘{hݶmhÿZ A{YH$ H$mimn¶ªV J§O{da{hV amhUo Amdí¶H$ AgVo. Aemdoir AmYr C„oI Ho$bobr VCI qH$dm LDPE {nedr nwaoer gwa{jV ZgVo. Aemdoir A°ë¶w{‘{Z¶‘Mo Wa {Xbobr VCI {nedr dmnabr OmVo. ({MÌ H«$. 8) A°ë¶w{‘{Z¶‘ AmЩVobm CÎm‘ {damoY H$aV Agë¶mZo, ˶mMm ~mhoê$Z Wa {Xbobr VCI AWdm LPDE {nedr CÎm‘ H$m‘ H$aVo. YmVyÀ¶m dñVy Am°B©b‘ܶo ~wS>dyZ H$mT>ë¶mda Aem ALU-VCI {nedrV R>odë¶m OmVmV Am{U {nedrVrb hdm n§nmZo ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Vr {nedr hdm~§X Ho$br OmVo. {nedrbm MwHy$Z EImXo {N>Ð Agob AWdm hmVmiUrV {nedr ’$mQ>br Va A{YH$ gwa{jVVogmR>r {nedrV {g{bH$m OobMr nwS>rhr R>odbobr AgVo. ~m°ŠgMm AmH$ma, dñVy§Mr g§»¶m, AmЩVoMr nmVir Am{U {H$Vr H$mi dñVy ~m°Šg‘ܶo amhUo Ano{jV Amho ¶mda {nedrMr OmS>r Am{U {g{bH$m OobMo à‘mU R>a{dbo OmVo. bmHy$S> H$sQ>H$m§‘wio ~m{YV hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Agë¶mZo {Z¶m©VrgmR>r dmnabo OmUmao bmHy$S> amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶m (‘o{Wb ~«mo‘mB©S> dm¶y) AWdm hrQ> Q´>rQ>‘|Q> H$ê$ZM dmnabo OmVo. ¶m à{H«$¶m pŠbï> AgVmV. H$mhr XoemV amgm¶{ZH$ à{H«$¶oda ~§XrM Amho. ßbm¶dyS> qH$dm ¶mo½¶ H$m°ê$JoQ>oS> ‘Q>o[a¶bbm Aem à{H«$¶m§Mr JaO Zgë¶mZo, AmVm OJ^a ßbm¶dyS> qH$dm ¶mo½¶ H$m°ê$JoQ>oS>Mo ~m°Šg dmnaʶmbm àmYmݶ {Xbo OmV Amho. marketing@industrial-packers.com

46

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

47

48

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm

{O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©

Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa

A{OV Xoenm§So>

A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$, Am°Q>mo_mo{Q>ìh [agM© Agmo{gEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m (ARAI)

‘m

Jrb boImV AmnU H$mhr Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüg©, ‘±S´o>b Am{U H$m°boQ> ¶m{df¶r ‘m{hVr KoVbr. AmVm AmnU Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüg©g§~§Yr A{YH$ ‘m{hVr KoUma AmhmoV. Hw$R>brhr H$m¶©dñVy ~Z{dVmZm {VÀ¶mda doJdoJio ¶§ÌU H$amdo bmJVo. CXmhaUmW©, Q>{ZªJ, {‘qbJ, {S´>qbJ, Q>°qnJ B˶mXr. hr gd© H$m‘o EH$m R>am{dH$ H«$‘mZo H$amdr bmJVmV. ¶mbmM ˶m H$m¶©dñVydarb à{H«$¶m åhUVmV. ¶mMm ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$.1, ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$. 2 (Op No.1, Op.No. 2) Agm H«$‘ R>a{dbm OmVmo. ˶m H$m¶©dñVyda Ho$bo OmUmao n{hbo ¶§ÌU gJù¶mV ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. H$maU ˶mdoiog H$m¶©dñVyda Hw$R>boM ¶§ÌU Pmbobo Zgë¶m‘wio AmnU H$m¶©dñVy H$er bmoHo$Q> H$aVmo Am{U nH$S>Vmo ho ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. Ooìhm JmobmH$ma H$m¶©dñVy AgVo Voìhm Vr nma§n[aH$ 3 O~S>çmÀ¶m MH$‘ܶo nH$S>Vm ¶oVo. ho AmnU Imbrb CXmhaUmV nmhÿ eH$Vmo. {MÌ H«$.1 ‘ܶo Ago {XgVo H$s ì¶mg "H$' Agbobr H$m¶©dñVy AmnU 3

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ì¶mgì¶mg H$ {MÌ H«$. 1

O~S>çmÀ¶m MH$‘ܶo nH$Sy> eH$Vmo. ¶m H$m¶©dñVyda Hw$R>ë¶mhr àH$maMo ¶§ÌU Pmbobo Zmhr. åhUyZ ì¶mg "H$'da H$m¶©dñVy nH$Sy>Z ì¶mg "S' Mo ¶§ÌU H$aUo ¶mbm ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$.1 Ago åhUVmV. Cabobr ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶m ¶mo½¶ à{H«$¶m dmnê$Z AMyH$nUo H$aUo gmono OmVo. {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa XmI{dbo Amho. ho AmnU ‘mJrb A§H$mV (YmVwH$m‘, ‘o 2018) {dñVmamZo Aä¶mgbo Amho. {MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa‘ܶo

{nZ 2

{MÌ H«$. 3 : ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$‘m§H$ 1- ñào JZ

{MÌ H«$. 2 : ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$‘m§H$ 3 - ñào JZ

"~' ^moH$mMo ¶§ÌU H$am¶Mo Amho. ho ¶m H$m¶©dñVydarb {Vgao ¶§ÌU Amho.

AmVm AmnU ñào JZMo n{hbo ¶§ÌU ~Ky. {MÌ H«$. 3 ‘ܶo {nZ 1 hr bmoHo$qQ>J {nZ Amho Am{U {nZ 2 hr Amo[aE§Q>oeZ {nZ Amho. ¶mMm AW© {nZ 1 H$m¶©dñVy‘ܶo Jw§V{dë¶mda Oa H$m¶©dñVy KS>çmimÀ¶m H$mQ>çmÀ¶m {XeoZo {’$a{dbr Va Vr {nZ 2 da OmD$Z Q>oHo$b. {MÌmV XmI{dbobm pñd§J b°M ˶mM {XeoZo {’$adyZ Šb°pån§J ñH«y$Zo H$m¶©dñVy Šb°ån Ho$br OmVo. ¶m‘ܶo

boW ‘{eZ dmnaUo ho A{Ve¶ {H$’$m¶Vera Amho. H$maU BVa ‘{eZÀ¶m ‘mZmZo ho ñdñV ‘{eZ Amho. hr H$m¶©dñVy doS>rdmH$S>r AgyZgwÕm ¶mMr n{hbr VrZhr Am°naoeZ Q>{ZªJ {’$ŠüaÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo Ho$br OmV AmhoV.

49

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

A ^moH$mMo ¶§ÌU

ñào n|qQ>J JZ Šb°ån

pñd§J b°M

{MÌ H«$. 4 : ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$‘m§H$ 1-ñào JZ

ñào JZda Agbobo N>moQ>o ^moH$ {Z¶§{ÌV (H§$Q´>moëS>) Amho. ¶m Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa‘ܶo ({MÌ H«$. 4) AmnU "A' ^moH$mMo ¶§ÌU H$aV AmhmoV Am{U ho ñào JZ‘Yrb n{hbo ¶§ÌU Agë¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVy aoñQ> H$er H$am¶Mr, bmoHo$Q> H$er H$am¶Mr VgoM Vr KÅ> H$er nH$S>m¶Mr (Šb°ån H$am¶Mr) ¶mMm gImob {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. à˶oH$ H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m n{hë¶m Am°naoeZÀ¶m doiog hm {dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. {deofV… Oa H$m¶©dñVy H$mpñQ>§J qH$dm ’$mo{OªJ Agob Va {deof H§$Q´>moëS> n°S>Mo {Z¶moOZ H$amdo bmJVo. ¶mMr OmñV gImob ‘m{hVr AmnU {‘qbJ {’$ŠüaÀ¶m Ho$g ñQ>S>rÀ¶m doiog nmhÿ. ¶mM H$m¶©dñVyMo Xþgao Am°naoeZ AmnU {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m Img W«oS>oS> ‘±S´o>bda Yê$Z H$aV AmhmoV. ¶m H$m¶©dñVyMr n{hbr VrZhr Am°naoeZ gmܶm boW ‘{eZda Ho$br OmV AmhoV. Amnë¶mbm H$ënZm AmhoM H$s, boW ‘{eZ

dmnaUo ho A{Ve¶ {H$’$m¶Vera Amho.

H$maU BVa ‘{eZÀ¶m ‘mZmZo ho ñdñV ‘{eZ Amho. hr H$m¶©dñVy doS>rdmH$S>r AgyZgwÕm ¶mMr n{hbr VrZhr Am°naoeZ Q>{ZªJ {’$ŠüaÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo Ho$br OmV AmhoV. hoM {’$Šüa {S>PmB©Z H$aUmè¶mMo H$m¡eë¶ Amho.

Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa EH$m H$m¶©dñVygmR>r Ho$bobo Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa {MÌ H«$. 6 ‘ܶo XmIdbo Amho. ¶m H$m¶©dñVyda EH$ ‘moR>o ^moH$ Am{U EH$ n¥ð>^mJ ¶m§Mo ¶§ÌU H$am¶Mo Amho. ¶m H$m¶©dñVyda Agbobo ^moH$ Q>obñQ>m°H$‘ܶo {S´>b ~gdyZ H$aVm ¶oVo. n¥ð>^mJ Qy>b nmoñQ>da Qy>b ~gdyZ H$aVm ¶oB©b. hr H$m¶©dñVy aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q>da R>odbobr (aoñQ> Ho$bobr) Amho. AmVm AmnU ¶m {’$ŠüaÀ¶m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m ^mJm§Mo narjU H$ê$.

‘mJo-nwT>o hmoUmam 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ g‘moaÀ¶m ~mOyZo EH$ ‘mJo nwT>o hmoUmam 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ ~gdbobm Amho. hm 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ JmB©S> Ho$bobm Amho. hr A°goåãbr S>m°dob Ho$bobr Amho. ¶m 'ìhr' ãbm°H$Mr XmoZ H$m¶} AmhoV. 1. Ooìhm hm 'ìhr' ãbm°H$, Zb© ñH«y$ 'S' À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo H$m¶©dñVyH$S>o T>H$bbm OmVmo, Voìhm H$m¶©dñVy aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q>da AbJX Šb°ån Ho$br OmVo. ¶m ñH«y$Zo H$m¶©dñVy ‘¶m©{XV ~bmZo Šb°ån Ho$br OmVo qH$~hþZm H$amdr.

2. hm 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ H$m¶©dñVybm boWÀ¶m Ajmer g‘H|${ÐV H$aVmo. Oa 'ìhr' ãbm°H$À¶mEodOr ’$º$ gnmQ> ßboQ> {Xbr Va H$m¶©dñVy boWÀ¶m Ajmer g‘H|${ÐV hmoUma Zmhr. ñQ´>°n Šb°ån XmoÝhr ~mOybm XmoZ ñQ´>°n Šb°ån {Xbobo AmhoV. ‘w»¶Ëdo ¶m§Zr H$m¶©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>br OmVo. ñQ´>°n Šb°ån H$go H$m‘ H$aVmo ho AmnU AmYrÀ¶m A§H$mV OmUyZ KoVbo AmhoM. Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa ho R>am{dH$ RPM Zo {’$aV Agë¶m‘wio Oa H$m¶©dñVy KÅ> nH$S>br Zmhr Va Vr {ZgQy>Z AnKmV hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Amho. aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q> H$V©ZmMo ‘w»¶ ~b ¶m ~«°Ho$Q>da ¶oV Agë¶mZo ho ‘O~yV Agmdo bmJVo. ho ~«°Ho$Q> g§Vw{bV dOZ B

0.05Ø A

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’o$qgJ Qy>b F ‘{eZ ßboQ> {MÌ H«$. 5 : ¶§ÌUH$m‘ H«$‘m§H$ 2 - ñào JZ

H$m¶©dñVyMr OmS>r T

¶w{Zdg©b goqQ>J nrg {MÌ H«$. 6 : Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa

aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q>

50

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm ñH«y$À¶m gmhmæ¶mZo ~gdyZ S>m°dob H$amdo bmJVo. ¶m‘wio H$m¶©dñVyda hmoUmao ^moH$ H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m H|$Ð^mJr hmoVo. S>m°dob‘wio ho ~«°Ho$Q> hbV Zmhr. ¶m aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q>bm XmoÝhr ~mOybm ‘moR>r M±’$a ‘mabobr {XgVmV. ¶mMo H$maU ¶mMo H$monao ‘w»¶ Jmob ßboQ>À¶m ({’$ŠüaÀ¶m) ~mhoa ¶oD$ Z¶oV. gwajoMm {dMma H$aVm ho Amdí¶H$ Amho. goqQ>J nrg H$m¶©dñVyMr OmS>r 'T' {‘i{dʶmH$aVm, ’o$qgJ Qy>b ¶mÀ¶m n¥ð>^mJmda ñne© H$ê$Z H$Q> KoVë¶mg Amnë¶mbm H$m¶©dñVyMr nm{hOo VodT>r OmS>r {‘i{dVm ¶oVo. ~è¶mM doiog ho ‘mn 'T' ‘mnmnojm 3 {‘‘rZo H$‘r R>odVmV. Qy>b goQ> H$aVmZm ¶m goqQ>J nrgda 3 {‘‘rMr {’$ba R>odVmV d ˶mbm ñne© H$ê$Z Qy>b goQ> H$aVmV.

‘{eZ pñn§S>b ZmoO

{’$Šüa Šb°pån§J hmob

bmoHo$eZ pñnJm°Q>

Šb°pån§J W«oS>g {MÌ H«$. 9 : ‘{eZ pñn§S>b ZmoO W«oS>oS> àH$ma Ø 210

pñn§S>b S´>mB©pìh§J ~Q>U 7°7'30"

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Jmob ßboQ> ¶m Jmob ßboQ>da ‘ܶ^mJr EH$ ^moH$ Ho$bobo Amho. aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q> Am{U 'ìhr' ãbm°H$ A°goåãbr ho XmoÝhr ^mJ ¶m ^moH$mÀ¶m H|$Ðm^modVr g‘à‘mUmV/‘ܶdVu ~gdbobo AmhoV. {’$ŠüaMm Hw$R>bmhr ^mJ ¶m Jmob ßboQ>À¶m ~mhoa ¶oUma Zmhr ¶mMr H$miOr ¿¶mdr bmJVo. ¶m ßboQ>À¶m ~mhoaÀ¶m ì¶mgmda EH$ ImM (J«yìh) Ho$bobr AgVo. hr ImM Am{U H|$ÐñWmZr Agbobo ^moH$ g‘H|${ÐV AgVmV. Ooìhm ho {’$Šüa ‘{eZda ~gdVmV Voìhm ho ì¶dpñWV ~gbo Amho H$s Zmhr ho S>m¶b JoOÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo ~KʶmV ¶oVo. ¶m ßboQ>Mm pñn§S>bÀ¶m ~mOyMm ì¶mg, Šb°pån§J ñH«y$Mr ^moHo$ Am{U PCD hr ‘mno A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>Zwgma AgVmV. A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>

Šb°pån§J hmob

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g§VwbZ dOZ (~°bÝg doQ>) ¶m {’$Šüa‘ܶo Amnë¶mbm ho ñnï> {XgVo H$s, ~aoM dOZ {’$ŠüaÀ¶m EH$m ^mJmV H|${ÐV Pmbobo Amho. (aopñQ>§J ~«°Ho$Q> + 2 ñQ´>°n Šb°ån). ˶m‘wio Ag§VwbZ {Z‘m©U hmoVo. ho {’$Šüa g§Vw{bV H$aUo Amdí¶H$ Amho. ¶mgmR>r {déÕ ~mOyg dOZ bmdVmV. ¶mbmM g§VwbZ dOZ Ago åhUVmV. ¶m‘wio ‘{eZMm pñn§S>b gwpñWVrV amhVmo. ‘{eZMo Am¶w‘m©Z dmT>Vo.

MH$

{MÌ H«$. 7 : A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> Am{U MH$

2 EŠgQ´>oŠeZ ^moHo$

{MÌ H«$. 8 : A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>

A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> hr ßboQ> {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘ܶo {XgV Zmhr. nU EImÚm {d^mJmV à‘m{UV 2 - 3 A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> H$ê$Z R>odboë¶m AgVmV. ¶m ßboQ>À¶m EH$m ~mOybm pñn§S>bà‘mUo gJir ‘mno AgVmV Am{U Xþgè¶m ~mOyg Amdí¶H$ Agbobr à‘m{UV ‘mno AgVmV. ¶m Xþgè¶m ~mOyda {’$Šüa ~gVo. ZdrZ Q>{ZªJ {’$Šüa ~ZdVmZm ¶m A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>À¶m Xþgè¶m ~mOyMr ‘mno {dMmamV ¿¶mdr bmJVmV. {MÌ H«$. 7 ‘ܶo A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> Am{U MH$ XmIdbobm Amho. AmVm Amnë¶m bjmV ¶oB©b H$s, A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> ‘{eZ pñn§S>bda ~gVo Am{U Xþgè¶m ~mOyZo MH$ AWdm {’$Šüa ~gVo. {MÌ H«$. 8 ‘ܶo A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> H$er {XgVo Vo H$iob. eŠ¶Vmo H$‘rV H$‘r doim ¶m A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>Mr H$mT> Kmb H$amdr. Oa A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> dma§dma ~Xbbr Va ‘{eZMm pñn§S>b ZmoO Iam~ hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Amho.

51

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

S´>mB©pìh§J ~Q>Z

pñn§S>b ZmoO A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> {MÌ H«$.11 : boW pñn§S>b ZmoO Q>mB©n 1 gmB©O Z§.8.

{’$ŠüaÀ¶m ‘mJÀ¶m ~mOyMr ‘mno A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>à‘mUo AgmdrV, ˶m‘wio A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>da {’$Šüa ì¶dpñWV ~gVo. Á¶m boWÀ¶m pñn§S>bbm W«oqS>J AgVo ˶m

àH$maÀ¶m pñn§S>bda ~gUmar A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> AmnU ~{KVbr. {MÌ H«$. 9 ‘ܶo W«oS>oS> pñn§S>b XmIdbm Amho.

AmVm AmnU AOyZ EH$m àH$maÀ¶m pñn§S>bda ~gUmè¶m A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>Mm {dMma H$ê$¶m. (boW pñn§S>b ZmoO Q>mB©n 1 gmB©O Z§ 8.) {MÌ H«$. 10 ‘ܶo Aem àH$maMm pñn§S>b {XgV Amho. ¶m àH$maÀ¶m pñn§S>b ZmoObm Q>ona AgVo. ¶m Q>onada A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>Mo Q>ona ~gVo. ˶m‘wio A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> Am{U pñn§S>b EH$H|${ÐV hmoVmV. pñn§S>bMo Q>ona 7° 7' 30" Agë¶m‘wio (goë’$ bm°qH$J Q>ona) A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> pñn§S>bda MnIb ~gVo. Vr H$mT>ʶmgmR>r A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>da EŠñQ´>°ŠeZ ^moHo$ {Xbobr AgVmV. hr XmoZ W«oS>oS> ^moHo$ g‘moamg‘moa Ho$bobr AgVmV. ¶m ^moH$m‘ܶo ñH«y$ Q>mHy$Z ˶mÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo KÅ> ~gbobr A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> ghO H$mT>Vm ¶oVo. A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> pñn§S>bda ~gdʶmgmR>r H$mD$§Q>a~moAa Agbobr

^moHo$ {Xbobr AgVmV. {MÌ H«$. 11 ‘ܶo pñn§S>b Am{U A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ> ¶m§Mr A°goåãbr XmIdbr Amho. pñn§S>bda EH$ S´>mB©pìh§J ~Q>Z {Xbobo AgVo Am{U ˶mMà‘mUo ˶mbm nyaH$ Ago ^moH$ A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>da {Xbobo AgVo. Zmdmà‘mUo ¶m ~Q>UmMm Cn¶moJ pñn§S>bMm Q>m°H©$ nwT>o nmR>dʶmgmR>r hmoVmo. A°S>mßQ>a ßboQ>{edm¶ AmnU Q>{ZªJ {’$ŠüaMm {dMmaM H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. nwT>rb A§H$m‘ܶo AmnU {‘qbJ {’$Šüag§~Yr ‘m{hVr KoD$. ajitdeshpande21@gmail.com

A{OV Xoenm§S>o `m§Zm {O½O Am{U {’$Šüg©‘Yrb Odinmg 36 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Ë`m§Zr {H$bm}ñH$a, J«rìhO² bmoå~m{S>©Zr {b., Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g© Aem {d{dY H§$nÝ`m§V H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`m§‘Ü`o A{VWr àmÜ`mnH$ AmhoV.

ALOK ENGINEERING LLP Specialist in Manufacturing of

Component Manufacturing, Dies, Fixtures, Gauges

ADDRESS

MAIL & WEBSITE

CONTACT

D-155, Five Star M.I.D.C., Shendra, Aurangabad-431154

sales@alokeng.com www.alokeng.com

+91-7066044464

52

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm

_{eZ _|Q>oZÝg

Zmam`U ‘yVu

hoS>: H$ñQ>_a gnmoQ>©, _m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'

B§S>opŠg§J Q>aoQ>‘Yrb g‘ñ`m

gr.

EZ. gr. ‘{eZ ‘|Q>oZÝg `m boI‘mboV AmnU AmÎmmn`ªV ‘{eZ MmbyM hmoV Zmhr, d§JU VobmMr nmVir g‘mYmZH$maH$ ZgUo, VgoM d§JU VobmMm Xm~ H$‘r Agë`mg H$m` n[aUm‘ hmoVmV, MH$ {ZpîH«$` AgUo `m g‘ñ`m§~Ôb VgoM Q>obñQ>m°H$g§~§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoUmè`m g‘ñ`m§Mm {dMma Ho$bm. `m boImV AmnU 'Q>aoQ> B§S>oŠg A°~m°Q>}S>' Agm g§Xoe ‘{eZÀ`m n°Zobda Ambm Va H$m` H$amdo `m~m~V ‘m{hVr nmhÿ.

Q>aoQ> B§S>oŠg A°~m°Q>}S> Q>aoQ>Mo H$m‘ Amnë`mbm ‘mhrVM Amho. `mÀ`m ImMm§‘Ü`o doJdoJir Qy>b ~g{dbobr AgVmV. Amnë`m JaOoà‘mUo àË`oH$ Qy>b H$m`©dñVÿg‘moa `oVo Am{U Zo‘yZ {Xbobo H$m`© H$aVo. `mgmR>r Q>aoQ> ñdV… À`m Ajm^modVr {’$aVmo. AmVm g‘Om AmnU Q>aoQ>bm {’$aÊ`mMr Amkm {Xbr

{MÌ H«$. 2 : Qy>b Q>aoQ>

{MÌ H«$. 1: gr.EZ.gr.boW

VargwÕm hm Q>aoQ> {’$aV Zmhr (B§S>oŠg hmoV Zmhr). Aemdoiog ~è`mM doiobm Q>aoQ> Šb°ån Pmbobm ZgVmo. ñd`§M{bV (Am°Q>mo) gm`H$b Wm§~Vo, H$maU Vgm B§Q>abm°H$ ‘{eZÀ`m àUmbr‘Ü`o {Xbobm Amho. gm`H$b Wm§~br Zmhr Va AnKmV hmoB©b.

Ooìhm Q>aoQ> Šb°ån Pmbobm Zgob Voìhm Ver gyMZm ñH«$sZda ¶oVo, Am{U `mo½` H$miOr KoVm `oVo. `m‘Ü`o {d{dY H$maUo AmhoV. • Q>aoQ>Mm MPCB {Q´>n Pmbobm Agy eH$Vmo. • {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmè`m Vmam§Mr OmoS>Ur. H$aUmao ^mJ g¡b Pmbobo Agy eH$VmV.

53

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

g‘ñ`m dU©Z g‘ñ`oMo H$maU Q>aoQ> {’$ê$ Q>aoQ>Mm ‘moQ>a àmoQ>oŠeZ g{H©$Q> ~«oH$a eH$V Zmhr. (MPCB) {Q´n Pmë`m‘wio drOàdmh ~§X nS>bobo ~§X hmoVmo. Amho. {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmè`m Vmam§Mr OmoS>Ur g¡b Pmbobr Agy eH$Vo. ‘{eZÀ`m O§ŠeZ ~m°Šg‘Ü`ogwÕm hr g‘ñ`m Agy eH$Vo. Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a‘Yrb {dÚwV OmoS>Ur g¡b Agy eH$Vo.

g‘ñ`odarb Cnm` {dÚwV n[a‘§S>bmV em°Q>© g{H©$Q> Agë`mg MPCB H$m`m©pÝdV hmoVmo Am[U drOàdmh ~§X nS>Vmo. ¶mgmR>r {dÚwV n[a‘§S>b VnmgUo. ‘w»` {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Ho$~b ì`dpñWV Amho, H$s Iam~ Pmbr Amho ho Vnmgmdo. Vmam§Mr OmoS>Ur VnmgUo.

Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a VgoM Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a‘Yrb {dÚwV OmoS>Ur g¡b Amho H$m, Vo Vnmgmdo. g¡b Agë`mg Vo XwéñV H$amdo.

Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a ho Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a ho gXmof Agy eH$VmV. gXmof AmT>ië`mg Vo XwéñV H$amdoV AWdm ~XbmdoV. Q>aoQ>bm {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma VgoM Q>aoQ>bm {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma ’$sS>~°H$ XoUmar Vma Iam~ Pmbobr AWdm VgoM ’$sS>~°H$ XoUmar Vma gXmof Oibobr Agy eH$Vo. AmT>ië`mg Vr ZdrZ Q>mH$mdr.

Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o ~gdbobr ~oA[a¨J OmñV Aem doiog Q>aoQ> CKSy>Z ~oA[a¨JMr dmnaë`mZo {POyZ Iam~ hmoD$ eH$VmV. VnmgUr H$amdr. JaO dmQ>ë`mg ZdrZ Q>aoQ>‘YyZ WmoS>m AmdmO `oVmo qH$dm Vmo ~oA[a¨J Q>mH$mdrV. S>J‘Jy bmJVmo. Q>aoQ> YS>H$ë`mg Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o ~gdbobr Aem doiog Q>aoQ> ImobyZ ~oA[a¨JMr ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmoD$ eH$VmV. Q>aoQ>‘YyZ VnmgUr H$amdr. Q>aoQ> YS>H$ë`m‘wio WmoS>m AmdmO `oD$ bmJVmo qH$dm Vmo ~oA[a¨J VwQ>bobo Agob Va, ZdrZ ‘wº$nUo {’$aV Zmhr AWdm Kmgy bmJVmo. ~oA[a¨J Q>mH$mdo bmJob. Q>aoQ>Mr ‘moQ>a Oibobr AgUo. {dÚwV {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma Iam~ hmoUo. nwadR>m H$aUmè`m VmaoV em°Q>© MPCB {~KS>bobm Agy eH$Vmo. g{H©$Q> hmoUo. H$m±Q>°ŠQ>a Iam~ Pmbobm Agy eH$Vmo.

à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm` Q>aoQ>À`m ^mJmV {Mn (H$nÀ`m) nS>ë`m‘wio {dÚwV Vmam§darb AmdaU Iam~ hmoD$ eH$Vo. åhUyZ Q>aoQ> Am{U OdinmgMm ^mJ ñdÀN> R>odmdm. à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr. à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr. à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘JmamMr JaO Amho. ~oA[a¨J ì`dpñWV H$go ~gdm`Mo `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. ho H$m‘ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘JmamMr JaO Amho. ~oA[a¨J ì`dpñWV H$go ~gdm`Mo `mMr ‘m{hVr AgUo Amdí`H$ Amho. à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb H$aVmZm `mMr `mo½` Vr H$miOr ¿`mdr.

Vº$m H«$.1

• Q>aoQ> ‘moQ>a qH$dm Q>aoQ> EZH$moS>a‘Yrb {dÚwV OmoS>Ur g¡b Agy eH$Vo. • Q>aoQ>bm {dÚwV nwadR>m H$aUmar Vma VgoM ’$sS>~°H$ XoUmar Vma Iam~ Pmbobr AWdm Oibobr Agy eH$Vo. • Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o ~gdbobr ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmody eH$VmV. `m‘Ü`o ~hþVm§e g‘ñ`m `m {dÚwV qH$dm BboŠQ´m°{ZH$ g‘ñ`m AmhoV. Q>aoQ>‘Ü`o ~g{dbobr ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmoUo, hm EH$M `m§{ÌH$ Xmof hmoD$ eH$Vmo. hm Xmof XmoZ H$maUm§Zr hmoVmo. 1. ~è`mM {XdgmV à{V~§YmË‘H$ XoI^mb Z Ho$ë`mZo ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmoVmV.

Oa Q>aoQ> YS>H$bm Agob qH$dm AnKmV Pmbm Agob, Va ~oA[a¨J Iam~ hmoVmV AWdm VwQ>VmV. {JAaMo XmVo OmJodê$Z hbë`m‘wio Q>aoQ>Mm Aj `mo½` Ë`m OmJr `oD$ eH$V Zmhr. Ooìhm Q>aoQ> YS>Hy$Z AnKmV hmoVmo Voìhm hm àg§J bn{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo, ho ‘{eZÀ`m ~m~VrV A{Ve` J§^ra Amho. AnKmV Pmbm H$r bJoM ‘{eZMo ^mJ Iam~ PmboV H$m, ho VnmgUo A{Ve` JaOoMo Amho. Q>aoQ>Mr VnmgUr Ho$br nm{hOo. JaO nS>ë`mg Hw$eb H$m‘JmamH$Sy>Z Q>aoQ> CKSy>Z nmhUr H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. Iam~ Pmbobo ^mJ ~XbyZ ZdrZ ^mJ Q>mH$Uo 2.

Amdí`H$ Amho. JaO nS>ë`mg H§$nZrÀ`m godm XoUmè`m V§Ìkmbm nmMmaU H$amdo, H$mhrhr Z bndVm KS>boë`m àg§JmMr BË`§^yV ‘m{hVr Úmdr.

Vº$m H«$. 1 ‘ܶo g‘ñ`m, H$maUo Am{U Cnm` {Xbobo AmhoV. narayanm@acemicromatic.com

Zmam`U ‘yVu '_m`H«$mo_°{Q>H$ _{eZ Qy>ëg àm. {b.'Mo gpìh©g ì`dñWmnH$ AmhoV. Ë`m§Zm _{eZ _|Q>oZÝg_Yrb àXrK© AZw^d Amho.

54

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm

gr. EZ. gr. àmoJ«°q‘J

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`m ^mJm‘Ü`o AmnU G73 n°Q>Z© [a{nqQ>J aq’$J AmdV©Z {dñVmamZo nmhUma AmhmoV. H§$Qy>a n°abb aq’$J AmdV©Z - G73 Am{U Ë`mM H$m`©dñVyda {’${Ze, Q>{ZªJ, H$Q>a ao{S>`g H$m°ånoÝgoeZgh ({MÌ H«$.1) ~hþVoH$doim H$maImݶm‘ܶo H§$Qy>a (JmobmH$ma n¥ð>^mJ) H$amdm bmJVmo. Aemdoir Amho Ë`m H§$Qy>abm g‘m§Va a’$ H$mn H$mTy>Z Ë`mZ§Va {’${Ze Q>{ZªJ H$aUo Cn`wº$ R>aVo. {’${Ze Q>{ZªJ H$aV AgVmZm H$Q>a ao{S>`g H$m°ånoÝgoeZ Mmby H$ê$Z KoVë`mg AMyH$Vm dmT>Vo. ¶mgmR>r {MÌ.

H«$.1 ‘Yrb CXmhaU nmhVm ¶oB©b. `m H$m`©dñVygmR>r XmoZ Qy>b dmnamdr bmJVrb. 5 15°

àmo’$mB©b H$qQ>J AmdV©Z - aq’$J G71- a’$ H$qQ>J AmdV©Z - hm°[aPm±Q>b ^mJmgmR>r.

G72- a’$ H$qQ>J AmdV©Z-‘pëQ>nb ^mJmgmR>r.

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bmJy H$am.

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3) gwédmVrMm nm°BªQ>bm naV OmÊ`mMr JVr ñd`§M{bV AgVo. Ë`mgmR>r doJù`m àmoJ«°‘Mr JaO ZgVo. 4) G75 À`m P ãbm°H$‘Ü`o Z AjmMr qH$‘V Kmby Z`o.

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57

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आडव्या आिण उभ्या मशी�नंग स�टरसाठ�

हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (अॉटोमॅ�टक टू ल च�जर) हत्यार बदल उपकरणे (ATC) बनवणार� ‘�ग�त’ ह� भारतातील एकमेव कंपनी आहे . या कंपनीचे एट�सीचे 70 ट�े उत्पादन जगभरात �नयार्त होते.जमर्नी, इटल�, स्पेन, िस्वत्झल� ड, िसंगापूर, चीन अशा �व�वध दे शात �ग�त एट�सी �नयार्त होतात.

001

#19 & 20, (Plot No. 467 - 469), IV Phase, 12th Cross, Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore - 560 058. INDIA. Tel. : (+91-80) 2836-1543 Fax : (+91-80) 2836-1549.E-mail : info@pragatiautomation.com URL : http://www.pragati-automation.com

58

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59

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aZAmD$Q> Am{U H$qQ>J Qy>b Vnmgbo. Vo R>rH$ hmoVo. 2. Ë`mZ§Va àmoJ«°‘abm H$qQ>J àmoJ«°‘, ñnrS> Am{U ’$sS>Mo n°am‘rQ>a VnmgÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. Ë`mZoXoIrb Vo VnmgyZ "AmoHo$' Agë`mMo gm§{JVbo. 3. Ooìhm àË`oH$ Aj ‘°Ý`wAbr MmbdyZ nm{hbm, Voìhm X Ajmda H§$nZo AmT>ibr, ‘mÌ Ë`mMdoiog Y Am{U Z Aj ‘mÌ ì`dpñWV H$m‘ H$aV Agë`mMo AmT>ibo.

4. ñbmB©S>darb d§JU Vnmgbo AgVm, Vo `mo½` à‘mUmV Agë`mMo AmT>ibo.

5. {dÚwV A{^`§Ë`mZo 5V, 15V, 24V DC Aem {d{dY {dÚwV nwadR>m H$mS>©Mr VnmgUr Ho$br. Y Aj ì¶dpñWV MmbV Agë¶mZo ˶mMo {dÚwV nwadR>m H$mS>© (nm°da gßbm¶ H$mS>©) H$mTy>Z X- AjmÀ¶m H§$Q´>mob‘ܶo bmdyZ ~{KVbo. 6. Ë`m‘wio X Ajmdarb ‘moQ>a VnmgÊ`mMo R>abo. Ë`mgmR>r hr ‘moQ>a ~m°b ñH«y$nmgyZ doJir H$aÊ`mV Ambr. S´mB©ìh‘Yrb ’$sS>~°H$ n°am‘rQ>a ~XbyZ ŠbmoO byn CKSy>Z ‘moQ>a AmonZ byn‘Ü`o Mmb{dÊ`mV Ambr. VrXoIrb `mo½` Agë`mMo AmT>ibo. `mMmM AW©, ‘moQ>a, {VMm ~«oH$ Am{U S´mB©ìh R>rH$ hmoVo. 7. ‘moQ>a emâQ> Am{U ñH«y$ emâQ> Vnmgbo AgVm, Ë`mVrb H$nqbJXoIrb KÅ> ~gbobo {ZXe©Zmg Ambo. H$s-doXoIrb Vnmgbo. Vohr R>rH$ hmoVo.

8. X Ajmdarb

~m°b ñH«y$Mr VnmgUr Ho$br. Vmohr R>rH$ hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va ~m°b ZQ>‘Yrb ~m°b Imbr nS>bobo ZmhrV Zm, `mMrXoIrb ImÌr Ho$br.

9. ìhobm°{gQ>r {’$S>~°H$gmR>r Agbobo Q>°H$mo H$nqbJ VnmgÊ`mV Ambo. VoXoIrb `mo½` hmoVo. {’$S>~°H$ ìhmoëQ>oO Vnmgbo AgVm, Vohr R>rH$ AmT>ibo.

10. {b{ZAa ñHo$b Q´ m ÝgS>çwgaMr OmoS>Ur Am{U Ë`mMr Ho$~b Vnmgbr AgVm `mo½` Agë`mMr AmT>iyZ Ambr. ñHo$b~amo~a {Xboë`m J°n ñnogaÀ`m AmYmao Q´mÝgS>çwga Am{U ñHo$b‘Yrb A§Va ‘moObo AgVm VoXoIrb `mo½` Agë`mZo AmT>ibo.

11. ‘m{hVrnÌH$mV {Xboë`m nÕVrZwgma ñbmB©S> doOog g¡b H$ê$Z nwÝhm ì`dpñWV KÅ> AmdiÊ`mV Amë`m.

BWn`ªV gd© Jmoï>r AZwén hmoË`m, ‘mÌ g‘ñ`oMo {ZamH$aU hmoV ZìhVo. 12. eodQ>r ~m°b ñH«y$ ~oA[a¨J VnmgVmZm, ñH«y$À`m EH$m ~mOyMo ~oA[a¨J hmD$qgJ Ja‘ Pmbo Agë`mMo AmT>ibo. Ë`m‘wio ~oA[a¨J VnmgÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. ~oA[a¨JXoIrb R>rH$ hmoVo, ‘mÌ Ë`mÀ`m hmD$qgJÀ`m AmVrb ~mOybm Oimë`mÀ`m (~{ZªJ) IwUm {XgV hmoË`m. ~oA[a¨JMr AmCQ>a aog hmD$qgJ‘Ü`o g¡b ~gV hmoVr Am{U Vr Ë`m‘Ü`o {’$aV hmoVr. `m‘wio H§$nZo `oV hmoVr. `m{R>H$mUr hmD$qgJ‘Ü`o Xmof Agë`mMo ñnï> Pmbo.

anilgupte64@rediffmail.com

A{Zb Jwáo BbopŠQ´H$b A{^`§Vo AgyZ, Ë`m§Zm A{^`m§{ÌH$s joÌmVrb 53 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho. Q>mQ>m ‘moQ>g©‘Yrb ‘|Q>oZÝg Am{U àmoOoŠQ>g² g§~§{YV ßbm§Q> B§{O{ZA[a¨J‘Yrb H$m‘mMm Ë`m§Zm àXrK© AZw^d AgyZ, gÜ`m Vo Vm§{ÌH$ g„mJma åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV.

60

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm

A{_V Kmobo

g§ñWmnH$ g§MmbH$, B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>

‘m

A{^`m§{ÌH$s S´>m°BªJ `wŠË`m : 5

Jrb boImV AmnU H°$S>‘Yrb {Za{Zamù¶m H$‘m§S>Mm ¶mo½¶ Am{U Iw~rZo H$gm dmna H$am¶Mm ¶m{df¶r gImob {dûcofU Ho$bo. ˶mVrb ~maH$mdo g‘OyZ KoVbo. EImÚm gmܶm H$‘m§S>Mm {d{dYm§Jr nÕVrZo MnIb Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo ghOVm H$er AmUmdr ¶m~Ôb AmnU ~{KVbo. AmaoIZ H$‘m§S> dmnaVmZm AmnU BVa AZoH$ H$‘m§S>Zm ’$mQ>m XoD$Z Amnë¶m doioMr ~MV Ho$br. ˶mM~amo~a MwH$m§Mr nwZamd¥Îmrhr Q>mibr. 'dwg.compare' ¶m n¶m©¶m‘wio S´>m°BªJ erQ> nS>VmiʶmMr AJXr ghO-gwb^ nÕV AmnU Aä¶mgbr. ¶m boIm‘ܶo AmnU ¶m Am{U AemM àH$maMo BVahr H$mhr AmYw{ZH$ n¶m©¶ ~KUma AmhmoV. g‘yh (Group) XmoZ Am{U ˶mnojm OmñV dñVy§Mr {‘iyZ EH$ OmoS>Ur (A°goåãbr) V¶ma hmoVo. à˶j S´>m°BªJ‘ܶo Aem àH$maÀ¶m AZoH$ A°goåãbr AgVmV, ˶m§Zm g~A°goåãbr Ago åhUVmV. ¶m gd© g~A°goåãbr {‘iyZ EH$ ‘w»¶ A°goåãbr V¶ma hmoVo, Á¶m‘ܶo gwQ>o ^mJ (nmQ>©) VgoM AZoH$ àH$maÀ¶m g~A°goåãbrMm A§V^m©d AgVmo. Aem g~A°goåãbrVrb à˶oH$ gwQ>çm ^mJmMm EH$‘oH$m§er ñWmZÑï²>¶m Am{U ‘mnZmÀ¶m AZwf§JmZo {H$§dm H$m¶©H$maU^mdmZo g§~§Y AgVmo. åhUyZ ho g§~§{YV Agbobo ^mJ EH${ÌVar˶m AgUo Am{U ˶mà‘mUo Xe©{dUo ‘hÎdmMo AgVo. ˶mgmR>r 'Group' ¶m n¶m©¶mMm AmnU Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z KoD$ eH$Vmo. {MÌ H«$. 1 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m g~A°goåãbr‘ܶo VrZ {Za{Zamù¶m ^mJm§Mr EH$‘oH$m§er OmoS>Ur Ho$br Amho. ¶m OmoS>Ur‘ܶo VrZ àH$maMo gwQ>o ^mJ AmhoV, Vo nwT>rbà‘mUo. 3

1

{MÌ H«$. 1

emâQ> (¶m g~A°goåãbrMm ‘w»¶ KQ>H$ Amho.)

2. emâQ> H$s (Or emâQ>À¶m {d{eï> ImMo‘ܶo ~g[dʶmV ¶oVo.) 3. ~moëQ> 1.

2

ho VrZhr ^mJ EH$‘oH$m§er g§~§{YV AmhoV. hr g~A°goåãbr Xþgè¶m ‘moR>çm/‘w»¶ A°goåãbrer g§~§{YV Amho. åhUOo ˶m ‘moR>çm A°goåãbrMm ^mJ Amho. Á¶mdoir AmnU EImXo ‘moR>o S´>m°BªJ H$aV AgVmo, ˶mdoir ho g~A°goåãbrMo gwQ>o ^mJ BVa gwQ>çm ^mJm§~amo~a {‘giyZ OmVmV. Vo naV gmnS>ʶmH$[aVm ~aoM H$ï> ¿¶mdo bmJVmV. ˶m‘ܶo doihr dm¶m OmVmo Am{U ‘ZñVmnhr hmoVmo. ¶mH$[aVm 'Group' hm n¶m©¶ Amnë¶mbm A˶§V ¶mo½¶ arVrZo H$m‘mV ‘XV H$aVmo. Vmo H$gm dmnamdm ho AmnU nmhÿ.

'Group' hm n¶m©¶ Imbrbà‘mUo A§‘bmV AmUmdm.

• Home ‘oZy ‘ܶo Group hm n¶m©¶ {ZdS>mdm.

• Objects {ZdS>ʶm{df¶r {dMmaUm hmoB©b.

• Amnë¶mbm Amdí¶H$ AgUmao Objects AmnU H$miOrnyd©H$ {ZdS>mdoV. • ˶m {d{eï> gwQ>çm ^mJm§Mm {‘iyZ EH$ Group åhUOoM g‘yh V¶ma hmoB©b.

'Group' hm n¶m©¶ dmnaʶmZo Pmbobo à˶j Am{U Aà˶j ’$m¶Xo nwT>rbà‘mUo • g~A°goåãbrMo gd© gwQ>o ^mJ EH${ÌVar˶m ~m§YyZ R>odVm ¶oVmV. • ¶m‘wio Vr g~A°goåãbr R>iH$nUo {ZXe©Zmg AmUVm ¶oVo. • Á¶m ˶m g~A°goåãbrMo gwQ>o ^mJ {Za{Zamù¶m 'Group' Zo g§~moYVm ¶oVmV. ˶m‘wio H$m‘mVrb gwgyÌVm dmT>rg bmJVo. • pŠbï> A°goåãbr‘ܶo gwQ>gwQ>rVnUm AmnmoAmnM {Z‘m©U hmoVmo. • n[aUm‘r doioMr Iyn ~MV hmoVo. AmVm Vwåhmbm àý nS>ob H$s, ho gd© AmnU BLOCK ¶m n¶m©¶mZo gwÕm AmË‘gmV H$ê$ eH$Vmo. na§Vw ¶m XmoÝhr‘ܶo H$mhr ’$aH$ AmhoV, Vo AmnU nmhUma AmhmoV. • 'Group' ¶m n¶m©¶m‘ܶo AJXr Amdí¶H$ Voìhm Am{U VËH$mi 'Group' V¶ma H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{U ZH$mo Agë¶mg Vmo Kmbdyhr eH$Vmo. åhUOoM boAa‘ܶo Agbobr ON/OFF Mr gw{dYm/‘moH$irH$ AmnU ¶m n¶m©¶m‘ܶo AZw^dy eH$Vmo. • ¶m‘wio H$m‘mV Amdí¶H$ Agbobr bd{MH$Vm AJXr ghO gmYVm ¶oVo. • JaOoZwgma AmnU ˶mV AmUIr gwQ>çm ^mJm§Mr ^a Kmby eH$Vmo VgoM, Vo EH$m pŠbH$Ûmao H$‘rhr H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

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YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

åhUyZM ¶m {d{eï> àH$maÀ¶m pŠbï> H$m‘mH$[aVm AJXr gmonr Aer 'Group' nÕVr Adb§~Uo amñV R>aVo. ¶mM~amo~a AmnU H$mhr gmo߶m na§Vw AmYw{ZH$ H$‘m§S> H$em Am{U Hw$R>o dmnaVm ¶oVrb Vo g‘OmdyZ KoD$. {d{eï> {~§Xy‘YyZ {d^º$sH$aU (Break at point) S´>m°BªJÀ¶m {d{dY nÕVr‘ܶo OZab boAmCQ> hm EH$ gdmªZm ‘m{hVr Agbobm Am{U ‘hÎdmMm àH$ma Amho, Á¶m‘ܶo AmnU CËnmXZmMr OwO~r Am{U ‘moK‘ Aer ‘m{hVr Amnë¶m J«mhH$m§Zm XoV AgVmo. Aem doir EH$m R>am{dH$ AmH$mamVyZ {d{dY ñdénmMr Zm‘{ZX}eZ H$aʶmMr Amdí¶H$Vm ^mgVo, Voìhm Vo AmH$ma VgoM amhÿZ ˶m‘ܶo {d^º$sH$aU H$ê$Z Vo doJio Xe©dmdo bmJVmV, Á¶m‘wio Vo ^mJ doJdoJio AmhoV ho XmIdVm ¶oVmV.

• AmYrM CnbãY Agboë¶m Am°ãOoŠQ>Mm Cn¶moJ H$ê$Z KoVm ¶oB©b. ˶mgmR>r ZdrZ g§aoIZ H$aʶmMr JaO ^mgUma Zmhr.

EH$ê$nVm (join) Ogo AmnU 'Break at point' hm n¶m©¶ n{hbm, AJXr ˶mÀ¶m {déÕ join hm n¶m©¶ Amho. Á¶m‘ܶo XmoZ EH$aofr¶ n¥ð>^mJ EH$‘oH$m§Zm OmoS>bo OmD$Z AI§S> hmoVmV. CXmhaUmW©, XmoZ aofm {^Þ hmo˶m, H$maU ˶m‘ܶo EImXo d¡{eï²>¶ (’$sMa) hmoVo Am{U Vo H$mhr H$maUmñVd ~Xbbo Amho qH$dm nyU© H$mTy>Z Q>mH$bo Amho. ˶mdoir XmoZ {Za{Zamù¶m aofm {Z‘m©U hmoVmV d ˶mgmR>r AmnU n{hbr aofm Xþgè¶m aofoer EH$ê$n H$aʶmgmR>r Vr ~mX (Delete) H$aVmo Am{U nwÝhm Xþgar aofm Amdí¶H$ bm§~r‘ܶo dmT>dyZ KoVmo. hrM gd© à{H«$¶m Vnerb

CXmhaU 1

CXmhaU 2

AmH©$Mo ñdê$n gwê$

A

B

C

D

Jmibobr d¡{eï²>¶o

g‘má

{MÌ.H«$. 2

{MÌ H«$. 2 ‘ܶo Xe©{dë¶mà‘mUo EH$mM aofoMo nmM {Za{Zamù¶m ^mJm§‘ܶo dJuH$aU Ho$bobo {XgyZ ¶oB©b. ˶m‘wio AmnU S´>m°BªJ H$mT>VmZm EH$M aofm H$mT>mdr, ˶m aofoMo énm§Va Amnë¶mbm Ano{jV AgUmè¶m doJdoJù¶m ^mJm§‘ܶo n¥W…H$aU H$amdo. Ago dJuH$aU H$aʶmgmR>r darb H$‘m§S>Mm Cn¶moJ H$amdm.

XmoZ aofm OmoS>ë¶m OmD$Z EH$ aofm V¶ma hmoVo. {MÌ H«$. 3

¶m n¶m©¶mZo A˶§V gwb^ hmoVo. Amnë¶mbm ¶m H$‘m§S>Mm dmna H$gm H$aVm ¶oB©b ho {MÌ H«$. 3 dê$Z Amnë¶mbm ñnï> hmoB©b. join

hm n¶m©¶ dmnaʶmgmR>r Imbrb ‘mJm©Mm Adb§~ H$amdm.

• Home H$‘m§S>‘Yrb Modify hm n¶m©¶ {ZdS>mdm.

• ˶m‘ܶo Join Agm Cn-n¶m©¶ {ZdS>mdm.

• Á¶m XmoZ EH$aofr¶ aoKm AgVrb ˶m EH$m‘mJmo‘mJ {ZdS>mì¶mV Am{U Enter Xm~mdo.

• ˶mZ§Va ¶m XmoÝhr aofm EH$‘oH$m§Zm OmoS>ë¶m OmD$Z EH$ê$n hmoVrb. ¶m boImV AmnU Group, Break at point Am{U join Aem d¡{eï²>¶nyU© H$‘m§S> Aä¶mgë¶m. nwT>rb boIm‘ܶo AemM àH$maÀ¶m H$‘m§S> Á¶m Amnë¶m Zoh‘rÀ¶m S´>m°BªJÀ¶m H$m‘m‘ܶo Amnë¶mbm Cn¶moJr nS>Vrb Am{U ˶mZo doJ Am{U AMyH$Vm gmYVm ¶oB©b ˶m~mV ‘m{hVr KoD$. join

'Break at Point' H$‘m§S> dmnaʶmgmR>r nwT>o {Xë¶mà‘mUo H¥$Vr H$amdr.

• EH$ gbJ aofm H$mTy>Z ¿¶mdr.

• Home ‘oZy‘Yrb Modify hm n¶m©¶ {ZdS>mdm.

• ˶m‘ܶo Break at Point Agm Cn-n¶m©¶ {ZdS>mdm.

• Amnë¶mbm Ano{jV AgUmè¶m q~XyZm J¥hrV Yê$Z g§nyU© aofoMo {d^mJdma n¥W…H$aU/{d^º$sH$aU H$amdo.

AemàH$mao AmnU ¶m boAmCQ>‘ܶo ObX JVrZo H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vmo Am{U {Za{Zamù¶m aofm H$mT>ʶmnojm H$mT>boë¶m aofonmgyZM hdm Agbobm n[aUm‘ gmYVm ¶oVmo. AmnU Ogo aofoMo {d^º$sH$aU Ho$bo ˶mMà‘mUo BVahr AmH$mam§‘ܶo EH$m {d{eï> q~Xÿ§‘YyZ ˶m dñVyMo XmoZ doJdoJù¶m KQ>H$m§‘ܶo {d^º$sH$aU H$aVm ¶oB©b.

'Break at point' hm n¶m©¶ dmnaʶmZo Pmbobo à˶j Am{U Aà˶j ’$m¶Xo nwT>rbà‘mUo AmhoV. • Trim, Extend, Cut, Copy, Paste ¶m H$‘m§S>Mm dmna Iw~rZo Q>miVm ¶oB©b.

• doioMr àH$fm©Zo ~MV hmoB©b.

• Zo‘H$m n[aUm‘ gmYVm ¶oB©b.

iamitghole@gmail.com

A{_V Kmobo `m§{ÌH$s A{^`§Vo AgyZ Ë`m§Zr A°Q>bmg H$m°nH$mo, B_g©Z BZmoìhoeZ g|Q>a, Wm`gZ H«y$n Aem _ëQ>rZ°eZb H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o {S>PmB©Z {d^mJmV AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va 'B_°{OH$m Q>oŠZmogm°âQ>' `m B§{O{ZA[a¨J {S>PmB©Z gmoë`weZ Am{U H$m°nm}aoQ> à{ejU XoUmè`m H$ÝgëQ>ÝgsMr ñWmnZm Ho$br Amho.

62

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

63

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

Higher performance for automotive with Balinit coatings.

Head office :

Pune: EL 22, J Block, MIDC Bhosari, Pune 411 026, Maharashtra;

020 - 30616000

020 - 30616033

Our Branch Offices in India : • Pune • Bangalore • Chennai • Gurgaon • Jamshedpur • Chandigarh • Ahmedabad

64

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boI‘mbm

Qy>qbJ‘Yrb gwYmaUm

{dO|Ð nwamo{hV

ì`dñWmnH$ (Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ`), S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m

ñbm°

àmo’$mBqbJgh ñbm°Q> {‘qbJ

Q> {‘qbJÀ`m à{H«$`o‘Ü`o YmVyÀ`m R>moH$ù`mVyZ OmñVrV OmñV ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mT>mdo bmJVo, `mMr gdmªZm H$ënZm AmhoM. ñbm°Q> ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r XmoZ n`m©` AmhoV. n{hë`m n`m©`mV gai a°pån§J nÕV dmnabr OmVo, Va Xwgè`m n`m©`mV ßb§qOJ nÕVrZo H$m‘ Ho$bo OmVo. ‘Q>o[a`b ghOnUo Am{U H$‘rV H$‘r doimV ~mhoa H$mT>Vm `mdo, Aer J«mhH$mMr Anojm AgVo. pñn§S>b, emâQ>, H$nqbJ, {S´>b {~Q>, ‘{eZ Qy>bMo BVa ^mJ Am{U Am°Q>mo‘mo{Q>ìh joÌmV dmnabo OmUmao ^mJ, Aem {Za{Zamù`m `§Ì^mJm§‘Ü`o ñbm°Q> H$aʶmMr Amdí¶H$Vm AgVo. emâQ>‘YyZ ‘Q>o[a`b ~mhoa H$mTy>Z qH$dm Ë`mMo `§ÌU H$ê$Z Ë`m‘Ü`o ñbm°Q> ~Z{dÊ`mgmR>r {Za{Zamir Qy>b CnbãY AmhoV Am{U àË`oH$ Qy>bÀ`m H$mhr ‘`m©Xm AgVmV. • gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> E§S> {‘b - gm°{bS> H$m~m©B©S> Qy>b Agë`mda Amnë`mbm ñbm°Q>À`m ImobrBVH$m H$mn EH$mM doir KoVm `oV Zmhr.

H$‘r VmH$XrMo ¶§ÌU n°am‘rQ>a dmnamdo bmJVmV. • BÝgQ>© àH$maMo ñ¹o$Aa emoëS>a E§S {‘b - `mV a°pån§J qH$dm gmB©S> {‘qbJ `m XmoÝhr nÕVr dmnaVm `oVmV. Qy>b‘Ü`o g|Q>a H$qQ>J BÝgQ>© Zgë`m‘wio Qy>b ßb§O H$aVm `oV Zmhr hr `mMr ‘`m©Xm Amho.

• BÝgQ>© àH$maMo ~m°b ZmoO E§S> {‘b - `m E§S> {‘bMm Cn`moJ Ho$ë`mg OmñV ’$sS> XoD$Z ñbm°Q> ~Z{dVm `oVmV. `mV a°pån§J Am{U ßb§qOJ XmoÝhr eŠ` AgVo. {S´b {~Q>‘Ü`o Amåhmbm `mMm Cn`moJ Ho$ë`mMo AmT>ibo. {S´b {~Q> {Z‘m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r EN36 `m H$R>rU ‘Q>o[a`bMo ’$mo{OªJ H$ê$Z Ë`mda Z§Va hrQ> Q´rQ>‘|Q> Ho$br OmVo Am{U Ë`mMr H$R>rUVm 38-40 HRC BVH$s Ho$br OmVo. `m {S´b {~Q>Mm Cn`moJ ImUH$m‘mV Ho$bm OmVmo. {MÌ H«$.1 ‘Ü`o XmI{dë`mZwgma, EH$m KZ R>moH$ù`mÀ`m ~mhoarb ì`mgmda ImMm H$aUo Am{U àmo’$mB©b R>odUo Ago XmoZ àH$maMo `§ÌU H$amd`mMo hmoVo. `m `§Ì^mJmÀ`m ‘moR>çm ì`mgmda EH$gma»`m A§Vamda 8 ImMm AmhoV. `m àmo’$mB©b ñbm°Q>Mo `§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r nydu EH$ 4 H$monè`m§Mm BÝgQ>© Am{U 25 {‘‘r ì`mgmMm H$Q>a dmnabm OmV hmoVm. H$maU ñbm°Q>À`m é§XrMo ‘mn Vgo g¡b (AmonZ) Amho Am{U {MÌmV XmI{dë`mà‘mUo àmo’$mB©b hdr Amho. nydu ho `§ÌU hm°[aPm±Q>b ‘{eqZJ g|Q>ada Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. `m OwÝ`m nÕVrV `§ÌU H$aVmZm, BÝgQ>©À`m H$monè`mVrb H$S>oMo Q>dHo$ CS>V ({MqnJ) hmoVo, hr `mVrb g‘ñ`m hmoVr. Ë`m‘wio ’$sS> dmT>{dVm `ooV ZìhVm Am{U Qy>bMo Am`wî`hr H$‘r {‘iV hmoV. Ë`m‘wio J«mhH$mZo nwT>rb H$mhr JaOm§Mr

8

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Aem arVrZo Jmob BÝgQ>©À`m ~m~VrV H$V©Z H$S>m§Mr g§»`m `§ÌU à{H«$`oXaå`mZ KoVboë`m H$mnmÀ`m Imobrda Adb§~yZ AgVo. J«mhH$mÀ`m JaOm nyU© H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr nmgMr Amho VrM H$‘r g§»`m Am{U Cƒ ’$sS> `m§Mm {dMma Ho$bm.

• ’$sS>‘Yrb dmT>r‘wio H$V©Zmbm bmJUmam doi 14% H$‘r Pmbm.

• Qy>bMo Am`w‘m©Z 45% dmT>bo.

• BÝgQ>©À¶m H$nÀ¶m CS>ʶmMr g‘ñ`m H$‘r Pmbr.

• ‘Ü`‘ H$V©Z ^y{‘Vr dmnaë`m‘wio n¥ð>^mJmdarb M°Q>[a¨J ‘mŠg©Mr. g‘ñ`m gwQ>br. AmYrMr H$V©Z ^y{‘Vr ^aS> (a’$) `§ÌUmMr hmoVr. • 5 n[aUm‘r H$S>m dmnê$ eH$bmo. Ë`m‘wio EH$m Á`mXm H$monè`mMm bm^ {‘imbm. `§ÌUmbm bmJUmam doi H$gm H$‘r H$aVm `oB©b `mH$S>o gVV bj XoUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. `mgmR>r `mo½` Qy>bMr {ZdS> A{Ve` ‘hÎdmMr Amho. Ë`mgmo~V ’$sS>Mo n°am‘rQ>a Bï>V‘ H$aUo qH$dm H$mnmMr Imobr dmT>dyZ nmgMr g§»`m H$‘r H$aUo ho Cnm`gwÕm dmnaVm `oVmV. Ë`mdoir ‘{eZMr j‘Vm, goQ>An `m§Mr H$miOr KoUohr Amdí`H$ AgVo. purohit@duracarb-india.com

{dO|Ð nwamo{hV `m§Zm ‘{eZ Qy>b, H$qQ>J Qy>b {S>PmB©Z‘Yrb gw‘mao 20 dfmªMm AZw^d AgyZ gÜ`m Vo 'S>çwamH$m~© B§{S>`m' H§$nZr‘Ü`o Vm§{ÌH$ gmhmæ` {d^mJmMo à‘wI AmhoV. {MÌ H«$. 2 : Qy>b Am{U BÝgQ>©

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• H$‘rVH$‘r H$m¡eë¶mMr JaO ^mgVo. • ho V§Ì A§‘bmV AmUʶmgmR>r AJXr H$‘r Jmoï>tMr JaO AgVo. mandarm@acemicromatic.com

¶m§{ÌH$s A{^¶§Vo Agbobo ‘§Xma ‘hmOZ ho ‘m¶H«$mo‘°{Q>H$ ‘{eZ Qy>ëg àm.{b H§$nZr‘ܶo gpìh©g hoS> åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhVmV. ˶m§Zm àm°S>ŠeZ Am{U ‘|Q>oZÝg‘Yrb 19 dfmªMm AZw^d Amho.

67

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AgV. {deofH$ê$Z H$m~m©B©S>Mo {S´>b Am{U bhmZ AmH$mamMo$Qy>b goQ> H$aVmZm Ago AnKmV hmoD$Z ZwH$gmZ hmoV Ago. 3) Qy>b goQ> H$aʶmgmR>r Hw$eb H$m‘Jmamda Adb§~yZ amhmdo bmJV.

nyduMr nÕV Am‘À¶mH$S>o 'E.E‘.Eg.' H§$nZrMo MCV300 ho ìhr.E‘.gr. ‘{eZ Amho. ¶m ‘{eZbm 12 ñQ>oeZMr Qy>b {S>ñH$ Amho. ìhr.E‘.gr. ‘{eZda Qy>b goqQ>J H$aʶmgmR>r EH$ EH$ Qy>b àW‘ Qy>b {S>ñH$‘ܶo ^aV Agy. nyduÀ¶m nÕVr‘ܶo Amåhr à˶oH$ H$m¶©dñVyMm EH$ ‘mñQ>anrg (‘{eqZJ H$ê$Z) ~Zdbobm hmoVm. Or H$m¶©dñVy ‘{eZda bmdm¶Mr Amho ˶mMm ‘mñQ>anrg AmYr bmdyZ ˶mdê$Z Z Aj {Pamo H$aV hmoVmo. (CXmhaUmW©, g‘Om Amåhmbm ga’o$g {‘qbJ H$am¶Mo Agob, Va Amåhr ˶m ga’o$gbm Z Aj {Pamo H$am¶Mmo. AemM àH$mao g‘Om EH$m H$m¶©dñVyda 8 Am°naoeZ H$am¶Mr AgVrb, Va Amåhmbm 8 doim Z Aj {Pamo H$amdm bmJV hmoVm. hr à{H«$¶m gd© àH$maÀ¶m H$m¶©dñVygmR>r H$amdr bmJV hmoVr. ˶m‘wio ¶m à{H«$¶o‘ܶo Iyn doi OmV hmoVm. ˶mZ§Va EH$ EH$ Qy>b g‘moa AmUyZ H$m¶©dñVyda Z = 0 {R>H$mUr Q>oH$dyZ ˶mMm Am°’$goQ> ‘{eZÀ¶m àmoJ«°‘‘ܶo ^abm OmV Ago.

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à˶jmV Ho$bobr gwYmaUm 1) ‘{eZ‘ܶo àmoJ«°‘ GS 54, hm ‘{eZMm g|Q>a Z dmnaVm GS 55 Vo GS 59 ho g|Q>a dmnê$Z H$aʶmV Ambo.

2) ˶mZwgma gd© àmoJ«°‘ ho [abo{Q>ìh g|Q>a dmnaVmV. 3) EH$ ‘mñQ>a ãbm°H$ ~Z{dʶmV Ambm. ˶mÀ¶m ~moAaMm AmH$ma BT40 gmaIm H$aʶmV Ambm. ¶m ãbm°H$Mo XmoÝhr ’o$g nyU© g‘m§Va amhVrb Am{U ~moAa ˶mbm b§~ amhrb ¶mMr {deof H$miOr KoʶmV Ambr.

4) ZdrZ nÕVr‘ܶo gdmªV bhmZ Qy>b àW‘ h˶maYmaH$m‘ܶo ~gdbo OmVo. ho Qy>b ‘mñQ>a ãbm°H$‘ܶo R>odyZ hmB©Q> JoOda ˶mMr C§Mr KoVbr OmVo Am{U Vr hmB©Q> ao’$aÝg Z = 0 Yabr OmVo. 5) à˶oH$ Qy>b h˶maYmaH$m‘ܶo Am{U ãbm°H$da bmdyZ hmB©Q> JoOda ˶m§Mr C§Mr g§X^m©nmgyZ (ao’$aÝg) ‘moObr OmVo. VgoM ˶m§Mr ¶mXr Ho$br OmVo.

{MÌ H«$. 1 : hmB©Q> JoO

Qy>b {S>ñH$‘ܶo Qy>b bmdyZ ˶mMr ¶mXrV {b{hbobr C§Mr Z Am°’$goQ> åhUyZ Q>mH$br OmVo. 7) gdmªV bhmZ Qy>bMm Z Am°’$goQ> {Pamo R>a{dbm OmVmo. ’$º$ VoM Qy>b H$m¶©dñVyda Q>oH$dyZ àmoJ«°‘ Amoar{OZMm Z Am°’$goQ> KoVbm OmVmo. 6)

ZdrZ nÕVr‘wio Pmbobo ’$m¶Xo 1) Qy>b goqQ>JgmR>r ‘{eZ‘ܶo bmJUmam doi dmMbm. (à˶oH$ goqQ>J‘mJo 15 Vo 16 {‘{ZQ>o dmMbr.) EH$m ‘{hݶmV gd©gmYmaUnUo 15 H$m¶©dñVy goQ> hmoVmV. åhUOo ‘{hݶmV 225 {‘{ZQ>o AWm©V gܶmÀ¶m ‘{eZ aoQ>Zwgma à{V ‘{hZm 1350 én¶o BVH$s ~MV Pmbr.

2) Qy>b goqQ>J hmoVmZm Qy>b VwQ>Uo, H$m¶©dñVyda YS>Hy$Z AnKmV hmoUo Q>ibo.

3) Hw$eb H$m‘Jmamda Adb§~yZ amhʶmMr JaO H$‘r Pmbr.

quality@baplpune.in

àem§V ~moQ>o ¶m§{ÌH$s A{^¶§Vo AmhoV. gܶm Vo ^m½¶lr A°ŠgogarO àm. {b.

H§$nZr‘ܶo ¹$m{bQ>r B§{O{Z¶a åhUyZ H$m‘ nmhV AmhoV.

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

69

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H$maImZm gwYmaUm

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nm°{bqeJgmR>r {dH${gV Ho$bobo b°qnJ ‘{eZ Ym

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VwH$m‘ H$ënH$ gwYmaUm ñnY}‘ܶo Amboë¶m àdo{eH$m§n¡H$s ~jrgnmÌ R>abobr ZmJaJmd, bmoUmdim ¶oWrb 'A°boŠg J«mBªS>g© àm.{b.' H§$nZr‘ܶo Ho$bobr hr gwYmaUm. H$m¶©JQ> ‘mJ©Xe©H$-amO Q>¸o$H$a, ¹$m{bQ>r ‘°ZoOa Q>r‘ brS>a-XrnH$ R>m|~ao (JwUdÎmm {d^mJ), Aj¶Hw$‘ma nwOmar (JwUdÎmm {d^mJ) Q>r‘ ‘|~a-{dO¶ Idao (CËnmXZ) {edmOr JaS> (CËnmXZ) ~ƒZ Ym¶JwS>o (dopëS§>J) g‘ñ¶oMo dU©Z b°qnJ ¶m ¶§ÌU à{H«$¶oV XmoZ n¥ð>^mJm§À¶m‘ܶo Kf©UOݶ nXmW© (A°~«o{Pìh) R>odyZ hmVmZo qH$dm ‘{eZÀ¶m gmhmæ¶mZo Vo n¥ð>^mJ EH$‘oH$m§da Kmgbo OmVmV. ho H$m‘ XmoZ nÕVrZo hmoD$ eH$Vo. n{hë¶m nÕVrZo b°qnJ H$aVmZm (Á¶mbm nma§n[aH$ nÕVrV J«mBªqS>J åhUVmV.) XmoKm§‘ܶo A°ë¶w{‘{Z¶‘ Am°ŠgmB©S>gmaIo A°~«o{Pìh R>oD$Z KmgVmV. ¶m XmoZ n¥ð>^mJmV A~«o{Pìh Kmgbo Joë¶m‘wio ˶m‘ܶo A{Ve¶ gyú‘ Ago e§Imgma»¶o ’«°$ŠMa (‘m¶H«$moñH$mo{nH$ H$m°ZH$m°B©S>b) {Z‘m©U hmoVmV Am{U XmoÝhr n¥ð>^mJmdê$Z ‘Q>o[a¶b H$mT>bo OmVo. 'A°boŠg J«mBªS>g© àm.{b.' ¶m H§$nZr‘ܶo b°qnJ H$aʶmgmR>r H$moU˶mhr àH$maMo ‘{eZ ZìhVo. gd© b°qnJ à{H«$¶m H$m‘Jmam§Zm hmVmZo H$amdr bmJV hmoVr. OwZr nÕV 1. gd©àW‘ ‘Q>o[a¶b Am{U H$m¶©dñVyZwgma nm°{be nonaMm àH$ma {ZdS>bm OmV hmoVm. (CXmhaUmW©, nm°{be nona 150, 80, 600)

{MÌ H«$. 1 : H$m¶©dñVy hmVmZo nH$Sy>Z ˶mbm nm°{be H$aVmZm

{MÌ H«$. 2 : Iam~ Pmbobo nm°{be

nm°{be nonaMm àH$ma {ZdS>ë¶mZ§Va H$m‘JmamÀ¶m hmVmÀ¶m AmH$mamZwgma Am{U gmo¶rZwgma ˶m nm°{be nonaMo bhmZ VwH$S>o Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. 3. ˶mZ§Va nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo hmVmZo b°qnJ Ho$bo OmV hmoVo. 2.

Owݶm nÕVr‘ܶo ¶oUmè¶m g‘ñ¶m nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo b°qnJ H$aVmZm H$maImݶmV AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m ¶oV hmo˶m.

1. hmVmZo nm°{be H$aUo hr doiImD$ à{H«$¶m hmoVr. 2. b°qnJ H$aV AgVmZm Am{U à{H«$¶m Pmë¶mZ§Va J¡a{eñVr‘wio AZoH$Xm gd© H$m‘ Pmbobo nm°{be nona H$maImݶmV O{‘Zrda VgoM nSy>Z amhV hmoVo. 3. hmVmZo nm°{be Ho$ë¶m‘wio H$m‘Jmambm BOm hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm hmoVr. 4. ho H$m‘ ‘°Ý¶wAbr Ho$bo OmV Agë¶m‘wio H$‘r A{YH$ à‘mUmV ga’o$g {’${Ze {‘iV hmoVm. ˶m‘ܶo Ano{jV gmV˶ {‘iV ZìhVo. ˶m‘wio Ra ìh°ë¶y EH$g‘mZ ¶oV ZìhVr. 5. ¶m‘ܶo 100 % nm°{be nona dmnabm OmV Zgë¶m‘wio nona dm¶m OmʶmMo à‘mUXoIrb OmñV hmoVo. g‘ñ¶m gmoS>{dʶmgmR>r Ho$bobm {dMma Owݶm nÕVr‘ܶo doi Va dm¶m OmV

nona

{MÌ H«$. 3 : A§{V‘ b°qnJ Pmbobr H$m¶©dñVy

hmoVmM, ˶m{edm¶ CËnmXH$Vmhr {‘iV ZìhVr. darb g‘ñ¶m§Mm {dMma H$aVm, b°qnJ ‘{eZ {dH$V KoUo hm n¶m©¶ Am‘À¶mg‘moa Ambm. ‘mÌ ¶m ‘{eZMr qH$‘V A{YH$ Agë¶mZo Am{W©H$Ñï²>¶m Vo Amåhmbm nadS>Umao ZìhVo. ˶m‘wio Am‘À¶m H$m¶©JQ>mZo H$maImݶmVM b°qnJ ‘{eZ {dH${gV H$aʶmMo R>a{dbo. ˶mÑï>rZo Amåhr nmdbo CMbbr. ho ‘{eZ {dH${gV H$aʶmgmR>r Ho$bobr V¶mar nwT>rbà‘mUo. ‘{eZMo Vnerb gm‘mZmMr {ZdS> : ~oA[a¨J (6206 Z) D : 30 {‘‘r ~o{gH$ S>m¶Z°{‘H$ bmoS> (C) : 20.3 KN ’${Q>J ‘moS> ‘¶m©Xm (pu) : 0.475 KN doJ ‘¶m©Xm : 1500 ’o$ao à{V {‘{ZQ> ‘moQ>a : S.C. B§S>ŠeZ ‘moQ>a nm°da : 0.75 Vo 375 kw ìhmoëQ> nmob : 4 doJ : 1000 Vo 1200 à{V {‘{ZQ> ‘moQ>a {Z¶§ÌU pñdM : 300 L-Q ‘°pŠg‘‘ H§${Q>ݶwAa aoqQ>J : 63 A°pånAa {’«$¹o$Ýgr Am°naoeZ : 200 pñdqMJ gm¶H$b à{V Vmg nwbr N>moQ>m ì¶mg : 60 {‘‘r nwbr ‘moR>m ì¶mg : 100 {‘‘r ~oëQ> AmH$ma : 25

71

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

‘{eZda R>odyZ Vmo Šb°ån Ho$bm. Šb°pån§J Ho$ë¶m‘wio nm°{be nona EH$m OmJoda KÅ> ~gbm OmVmo. ˶m‘wio H$m‘JmamÀ¶m hmVmbm BOm hmoʶmMm YmoH$m H$‘r Pmbm. nm°{bqeJ H$am¶Mr H$m¶©dñVy hmVmV Yê$Z {VMm n¥ð>^mJ ¶m Šb°ån Ho$boë¶m nonada Kmgbm OmVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 9) ¶m‘wio EH$gmaIo nm°{bqeJ hmoʶmg ‘XV hmoVo. {MÌ H«$. 10 ‘ܶo Amnë¶mbm nm°{bqeJ Ho$br H$m¶©dñVy XmI{dʶmV Ambr Amho.

Ano{jV nm°{bqeJMm XOm© {‘imë¶mZ§Va ‘{eZdê$Z nm°{be nona AZŠb°ån H$ê$Z H$mT>bm OmVmo. ({MÌ H«$. 11 Am{U 12) nm°{bqeJMr à{H«$¶m Pmë¶mZ§Va nonaMr pñWVr {MÌ H«$. 13 ‘ܶo nhm¶bm {‘iob. {MÌ H«$. 4 : H§$nZrV {dH${gV H$aʶmV Amboë¶m b°qnJ ‘{eZMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ

gwYm[aV nÕV {MÌ H«$. 5 ‘ܶo XmI{dboë¶m H$m¶©dñVybm nm°{bqeJ H$am¶Mo Amho. ˶mgmR>r gd©àW‘ H$m¶©dñVyÀ¶m AmH$mamZwgma nm°{be nonaMr {ZdS> H$aUo

Amdí¶H$ hmoVo. ˶mZwgma Amåhr 280 x {‘‘r ¶m AmH$mamMm nm°{be nona ({MÌ H«$. 6) KoVbm. {MÌ H«$. 7 Am{U {MÌ H«$. 8 ‘ܶo XmI{dë¶mZwgma, nm°{be nona Amåhr {dH${gV Ho$boë¶m b°qnJ 230

A. KQ>H$ ‘°Ý¶wAb ‘{eZÛmao Z. 1 2x100 1 ~°M nyU© 10x100 = 200 = 1000 hmoʶmgmR>r bmJUmam {‘{ZQ>o (16 {‘{ZQ>o (3 Vmg, 40 Vmg, 20 doi {‘{ZQ>o) {‘{ZQ>o) 2 doioMr 13 Vmg, 20 {‘{ZQ>o.

Pmbobr ~MV 3 nona g§»¶m 10 nona 4 nona EH$m ~°MgmR>r (100)

{MÌ H«$. 5 :H$m¶©dñVy

{MÌ H«$. 6 : nm°{be nonaMr {ZdS>

(AmH$ma -

{MÌ H«$. 7 : nm°{be nona ‘{eZda R>odUo

280x230 4

{‘‘r) nonagmR>r ¶oUmam IM©

10x12 = 120

én¶o

4x12 = 48

én¶o

Vº$m H«$. 1: ‘{eZ‘wio Pmbobo ’$m¶Xo (AmH$S>çm§‘ܶo)

{MÌ H«$. 8 : Šb°ån H$aUo

{MÌ H«$. 9 : H$m¶©dñVybm nm°{bqeJ H$aUo

{MÌ H«$. 10 : A§{V‘ CËnmX>

’$m¶Xo 1. b°qnJgmR>r bmJUmam doi H$‘r Pmbm.

2. nm°{be nonaMr g§»¶m H$‘r Pmbr.

3. H$m‘Jmam§À¶m hmVmbm BOm hmoʶmMm YmoH$m H$‘r Pmbm.

4. doi Am{U IM© ¶m§Mr ~MV Pmbr phegadi@alexgrinders.com

{MÌ H«$. 11 : AZŠb°ån nona

{MÌ H«$. 12 : nona H$mTy>Z Q>mH$Uo

{MÌ H«$.13 : nm°{bqeJZ§Va nonaMr pñWVr

72

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

NLX 2500 | 700

NLX SERIES UNIVERSAL TURNING

BMT TURRET rated at 10,000 rpm

Up to

ø 80 mm Bar machining (Chuck parts up to ø 460 mm)

INTEGRATED AUTOMATION e.g. Gantry loader LG 10 for workpieces up to ø 200 × 150 mm

Exclusive Technology Cycle

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Highly productive processing process: Up to 8 times faster than gear shaping!

More about NLX 2500 | 700 nlx.dmgmori.com

ANZ_NLX2500_2018_200x270_EN_ Dhatukam_India_PRINT.indd 1

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73

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

CËnmXZo ¶w{Zìhg©b Q>opñQ>§J ‘{eZ HGFL-TS

Q>rE‘Eg500 TMS500

dmnaʶmg gmonr Aer H$m°å߶wQ>amB©ÁS>> Q>M ñH«$sZ AmonZ Q>mB©n H«$m°g hoS> bmoqS>J AMyH$Vm +/- 1% n¶ªV doJdoJù¶m JVrda VmU eŠ¶ Zoh‘r bmJUmè¶m Am{U CngmYZm§Mo {d{dY àH$ma CnbãY A˶§V ^¸$‘ ~m§YUr bmoS> j‘Vm 100/200/400/60/1000/1200 KN

EH$mM Qy>bgmR>r XodmU KodmU eŠ¶ Qy>b BÝìh|Q>ar ‘°ZoO‘|Q> gm°âQ>doAa ñQ>moAa H$sna{edm¶ 24/7 H$m‘mMr gmo¶ BÝìh|Q>ar VgoM ‘{eZÀ¶m XoI^mbrg§X^m©V H$mhr g‘ñ¶m Agë¶mg g§Xoe {‘iVmo. A°S>-Am°Z Qy>b ~±H$

H«|$Q>g© Am°Q>mo‘oeZ gmoë¶weÝg àm.{b. www.cautomate.com

â`wEb BÝñQ®>‘|Q>g² A±S> B§{O{ZAg© àm.{b. www.fuelinstrument.com

ñH«y$ EAa H$m°åàoga S>m¶aoŠQ> {S´>ìhZ H$m°åàoga ho hodr S>çwQ>r A°pßbHo$eZgmR>r {S>PmB©Z Ho$bo AmhoV. H$‘r doJmZo EAa E§S> Am°naoeZ. XrK©H$mi {Q>H$Umao H§$nmoZ§Q>, ^¸$‘ nmB©qnJ Am{U Cƒ cfm/hp

EAa JoOog ‘{eZ Qy>b pñn§S>b Q>ona ID Am{U OD ¶m§À¶m ‘moO‘mnZmgmR>r A§{V‘ ‘moO‘mn àUmbr BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ {S>ñßboda 0.1 ‘m¶H«$m°Z Am{U A°Zmbm°J {S>ñßboda 0.5 ‘m¶H«$m°Z ‘moO‘mnZ H$aʶmMr gmo¶.

CËnmXZmÀ¶m Amdí¶H$VoZwgma {d{eï> ‘mnZmMo JoO, VgoM {deof Qy>b ‘mC§qQ>J Am{U ‘mnZ B{¹$n‘|Q> hmoëS>a BAC H$m°åàogg© www.bac-compressors.com

EOr JoqOJ {gpñQ>åg A±S> B{¹$n‘|Q²g

www.agsystemequipments.com

74

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

N>moQ>çm Om{hamVr

75

76

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

ADVERTISERS A

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77

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

Appeal for Advertisements Since its inception in June 2017, 13th issues of the Marathi Magazine “Dhatukam” dedicated to manufacturing in the field of mechanical engineering, have been published so far. The response to this magazine is most encouraging.

This magazine reaches nearly 16,000 small, medium and large companies, educational institutions and business organizations. This technical magazine is being published in an Indian language with the view to support building engineering and technological culture in India. We are making good progress in that direction.

You are aware that advertisements add value to any magazine by giving relevant product information to the reader apart from helping the smooth running of the magazine. This appeal is to all of you, requesting for advertisements for

a period of 3/6/12 months and help our novel enterprise.

You have a great opportunity to directly communicate with your end users about the unique features of your products. Not only will your advertisement reach nearly 16,000 companies; but they will be read by those who are technically better-informed through regular perusal of articles from our magazine.

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It is our humble request to give advertisements generously in our magazine and support our efforts to spread knowledge and information to the grass root level in Indian Industry.

Om{hamVrgmR>r AmdmhZ OyZ 2017 nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m A{^`m§{ÌH$s CËnmXZ{df`H$ "YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mMo AmÎmmn`ªV 13 A§H$ àH$m{eV Pmbo AmhoV. gw‘mao 16,000 bKw ‘Ü`‘ AmH$mamMo ‘{eZ em°n, A{^`m§{ÌH$s ‘hm{dÚmb`o Am{U V§Ì{ejU g§ñWm§‘Ü`o OmUmè`m `m A§H$m§Zm {‘iUmam à{VgmX CËgmh dmT>{dUmamM Amho. CÚmÀ`m AmË‘{dœmgnyU© Am{U A{^`m§{ÌH$s g§ñH¥$Vrbm AmË‘gmV H$aUmè`m ^maVmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r ho ^maVr` ^mfoVrb V§Ì{df`H$ {bImU hmV^ma bmdob, Aem hoVyZo Mmb{dbobo ho ‘m{gH$ Ë`m {XeoZo nwT>rb dmQ>Mmb H$arV Amho.

Hw$R>ë`mhr ‘m{gH$mbm Ë`mV AgUmè`m Om{hamVr A{YH$ dOZ AmUVmV, VgoM ‘m{gH$mMm àdmg gwH$a H$aVmV ho AmnUmbm ‘mhrVM Amho. `m ‘m{gH$mV 3/6/12 ‘{hÝ`m§gmR>r Om{hamV XoD$Z AmnU Am‘À`m A{^Zd

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Amnë`m CËnmXZmMr ‘m{hVr WoQ> J«mhH$m§n`ªV nmohmoM{dÊ`mMr g§Yr AmnUmbm 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mV’}$ CnbãY hmoV Amho. ‘hmamï´> Am{U AmgnmgÀ`m ^mJmV H$m`©aV Agboë`m 16,000 H§$nÝ`m§n`ªV Amnbr Om{hamV Va nmohmoMobM, nU `mM~amo~a Am‘À`m ‘m{gH$mVrb boIZm‘wio A{YH$ ‘m{hVr {‘imbobm J«mhH$ Amnë`mbm {‘iob `mMr Amåhmbm ImÌr Amho.

Om{hamVtMo XanÌH$ Am{U BVa Vnerb Am‘À`m do~gmB©Q>da AmnU nmhÿ eH$Vm AWdm Am‘À`m H$m`m©b`mV g§nH©$ gmYyZ `m{df`H$ A{YH$ Vnerb {‘idy eH$Vm. H¥$n`m AmnU CXmanUo `m ‘m{gH$mV Om{hamV Úmdr Am{U Amnë`m CÚmoJmVrb gd© ñVamV A{^`m§{ÌH$s kmZ, ‘m{hVr nga{dÊ`mÀ`m H$m‘mV gh^mJr hmoD$Z Amnbm dmQ>m CMbmdm, hr Z‘« {dZ§Vr !

Contact : Udyam Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Mobile No. : 9130009576, 7755944598 Email : marketing@udyamprakashan.com

78

YmVwH$m_ â&#x20AC;¦ OyZ 2018

79

YmVwH$m_ … OyZ 2018

boIZmgmR>r AmdmhZ YmVwH$m_ _m{gH$ ho B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°ner g§~§{YV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gdmªgmR>r Amho. _mbH$mnmgyZ Vo H$_©Mmè`m§n`ªV àË`oH$mbm `mVyZ H$mhr Zm H$mhr dmMÊ`mgmaIo {_imdo Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb. `mgmR>r AmOÀ`m {nT>rVyZ ñdV…À`m AZw^dmda AmYm[aV boI {_imdoV Agm Am_Mm à`ËZ amhrb.

AmO _hmamï´>mV hOmam|À`m g§»`oZo B§{O{ZA[a¨J dH©$em°n AmhoV. `mVrb AZoH$ {R>H$mUr Zì`m H$ënZm bT>dë`m OmV AgVmV. Zdr V§Ìo Zì`mM VèhoZo dmnabr OmV AgVmV. Amho Ë`m `§Ìgm_wJ«rVyZ A{YH$ Mm§Jbo CËnmXZ {_idÊ`mMr YS>nS> gJirH$So>M AgVo. Aem H$ënZm, Aer V§Ìo bmoH$m§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r 'YmVwH$m_'Mo ì`mgnrR> CnbãY Amho. dH©$em°n_Ü`o H$m_ H$aVmZm H$mhr {deof CËnmXZV§Ìo dmnabr, H$mhr H$ënZm dmnê$Z CËnmXZIM© H$_r Ho$bm, H$mhr {Z`moOZ H$ê$Z Amho Ë`m gm_wJ«rVyZ OmñV CËnmXZ KoVbo. Aem VèhoMm BVam§Zm gm§JÊ`mgmR>r Vw_À`mOdi H$mhr AZw^d Agob, Va Vmo bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMdm`bm Amåhmbm AmdSo>b.

boIH$ AmdmhZ 'YmVwH$m‘' ‘m{gH$mÀ`m boIZ Am{U g§nmXH$s` {d^mJmgmR>r ‘oH°${ZH$b joÌmV {H$‘mZ 20-25 dfmªMm AZw^d Agbobo/{Zd¥Îm A{^`§Vo `m§Mr Amåhmbm gmW hdr Amho. AWm©VM Ë`mgmR>r `mo½` ‘mZYZhr {Xbo OmB©b. ‘hmamï´>mVrb H$moUË`mhr ^mJmVyZ AmnU ho H$m‘ H$ê$ eH$Vm.

dJ©UrXmam§Zm AmdmhZ

CÚ_ àH$meZ

AmZ§XKZ, {Vgam _Obm, ßbm°Q> Z§. 113, ZQ>amO gmogm`Q>r, H$d}ZJa, nwUo 411052.

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