Complete Filtration Systems
Centralised recirculating filtration systems, also known as RAS (recirculating aquaculture systems) and LSS (life support systems), are designed to deliver optimal, stable water parameters in order to promote healthy livestock. The overall concept has been developed over many years, through constant research and practical application. The concept is based on systematically filtering the water using a series of mechanical, biological and chemical processes before delivering each individual livestock tank with an independent supply of clear, UV-treated water.
Apart from a high level of animal success, each of our systems will achieve excellent levels of cosmetic acceptance, coupled with a low labour requirement, and can be installed within a few hours. With the use of nitrifying bacteria cultures the biological filter matures faster and the system can be up to full capacity three times faster than normal (within 8-10 days depending on temperature and stocking levels)
System packages have been designed to be as flexible as possible with modifications and expansions tailored to your specific requirements and applications.
System 1000
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) available in both saltwater and freshwater formats. Ideally suited for research facilities, retail shops, as well as small public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 1000 Marine System 1000 Freshwater
Code: 7960
Code: 7961
Small space saving design, suitable for under tank installation (ideal for research facilities requiring multiple replicates, or retail shop fish racks and coral tables).
Incorporates mechanical and biological filtration, as well as a commercial UV steriliser.
Saltwater version uses a REEF-Skim Pro, with a variable flow low energy DC pump to enable optimum tuning of skimmer performance.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Simple assembly without the need for any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 1000 at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 1000.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 1000 is a TMC P2 (2x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 4m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 8m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
Included
• 250 litre pallet reservoir
• Mechanical filtration unit. Supplied with bags
• REEF-Pump 2000 DC Pump
• REEF-Filter Bio 1500
• Re-gassing /Trickle bio-tower complete with 1” TMC Bio-rings
• REEF-Skim PRO 1500 DC (saltwater version only)
• TMC Commercial UV Steriliser P2-110W
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Ozone generator
• Heater
• Pipe and fittings
System 2500 Marine
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in saltwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, shellfish holding systems, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 2500 Marine Code: 7956
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration, as well as a high-performance venturi driven protein skimmer.
New energy saving design, with a single pump powering the entire filtration system.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 2500 Marine at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Larval
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 2500 Marine. All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 2500 marine is a P6 330W Unit (6x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 12m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 32m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• Mechanical filtration unit supplied with 100-micron filter bags
• FST5200 Fluidised Sand Tower
• TBT5200 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• PSW5200 Protein Skimmer, incl. internal and external wash kits
• 330W UV Steriliser
• AV 150 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Ozone Generator with Redox Controller
• Ozone Monitor
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 2500 Freshwater
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in freshwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 2500 Freshwater Code: 7966
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration, as well as an in line media reactor (suitable for use with media such as carbon).
New energy saving design, with a single pump powering the entire filtration system.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 2500 Freshwater at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density Maximum stocking capacity
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval Incubation 10m³ <1kg/m³ 10kg
Juvenile
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 2500 Freshwater.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 2500 Freshwater is a P6 330W Unit (6x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 12m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 24m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• Mechanical filtration unit supplied with 100-micron filter bags
• FST5200 Fluidised Sand Tower
• TBT5200 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• In-line Media Reactor
• 330W UV Steriliser
• AV75 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 5000 Marine
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in saltwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, shellfish holding systems, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 5000 Marine Code: 7952
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration, as well as a high-performance venturi driven protein skimmer.
New energy saving design, with a single pump powering the entire filtration system.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 5000 Marine at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval
Juvenile
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 5000 Marine.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature goes drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 5000 Marine is a TMC P8 440W Unit (8x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 16m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 32m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• Mechanical bag filter unit supplied with 100-micron filter bags
• FST5200 Fluidised Sand Tower
• TBT5300 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• PSW 5300 Protein Skimmer incl. internal and external wash kits
• 440W UV Steriliser
• AV150 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Protein skimmer automatic wash down kits
• Ozone Generator with Redox Controller
• Ozone Monitor
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 5000 Freshwater
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in freshwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 5000 Freshwater Code: 7962
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration, as well as a high-performance venturi driven protein skimmer.
New energy saving design, with a single pump powering the entire filtration system.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 5000 Freshwater at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval Incubation 20m³
Maximum stocking capacity
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 5000 Freshwater.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 5000 Freshwater is a TMC P8 440W Unit (8x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 16m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 32m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required. Code
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• Mechanical bag filter unit supplied with 100-micron filter bags
• FST5200 Fluidised Sand Tower
• TBT5300 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• In-Line Media Reactor
• 440W UV Steriliser
• AV75 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 5000 MBBRMarine &
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in saltwater and freshwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, shellfish holding systems, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 5000 MBBR Marine & Freshwater Code: T5979
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, moving bed bioreactor (MBBR) biological and UV filtration, as well as a high-performance venturi driven protein skimmer.
New energy saving design, with a single pump powering the entire filtration system.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Freshwater
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 5000 MBBR at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density Maximum stocking capacity
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval
Juvenile Hatchery
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 5000 MBBR.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 5000 MBBR is a TMC P8 440W Unit (8x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 16m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 32m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 1400L Pallet reservoir (Alternative 1000L reservoir)
• Mechanical bag filter unit supplied with 4 x 100 micron filter bags
• MBBR built into the reservoir with 300L of media
• LA120 Air Pump
• PSW5300P Protein Skimmer Titan P8 UV Steriliser 440w
• AG8 Pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Protein skimmer automatic wash down kits
• Ozone Generator with Redox Controller
• Ozone Monitor
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 10000 Marine
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in saltwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, shellfish holding systems, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 10000 Marine Code: 7979
Small space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration, as well as a high-performance venturi driven protein skimmer.
Double reservoir design for effective treatment of return water through the protein skimmer, and double bag filter system for enhanced mechanical filtration.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 10000 Marine at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval
Juvenile
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 10000 Marine.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature drops to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with this System 10000 Marine is a TMC P8TWIN 880W Unit (16x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm2 = 32m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 64m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 2 x 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• 2 x Mechanical bag f ilter units supplied with 200 and 100 micron filter bags
• FST5280 Compact Fluidised Sand Tower
• 2 x TBT5300 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• PSW5500 Compact Protein Skimmer complete with AV75 venturi/supply pump and internal and external wash kits
• 880W Twin UV Steriliser
• AV150 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Protein skimmer automatic wash down kits
• Ozone Generator with Redox Controller
• Ozone Monitor
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
System 10000 Freshwater
A complete, compact, plug and play recirculation filtration system (RAS) for use in freshwater applications. Ideally suited for hatcheries, research facilities, retail shops, as well as public aquaria displays and quarantine systems
System 10000 Freshwater Code: 7973
Space saving design incorporating mechanical, biological and UV filtration.
Double reservoir design and double bag filter system for enhanced mechanical filtration.
Water flow to the livestock tanks supplied via a double pass UV for effective sterilisation.
Manufactured from high quality polypropylene, PVC and acrylic components, suitable for marine environments.
Robust, double walled and fully insulated reservoir.
Can be re-assembled in a matter of hours without any specialist tools.
Manufactured in the UK.
Typical Filtration Capacity of System 10000 Freshwater at 26°c
Comparable livestock holding applications Total tank volume* Stocking density Maximum stocking capacity
Ornamentals Research Aquaculture
Display Larval Incubation 40m³ <1kg/m³ 40kg
Retail Juvenile Hatchery 24m³ 1-2kg/m³ 48kg
Adult
These figures are an approximate overview of the filtration capacity of a standard System 10000 Freshwater.
All calculations based on a feed rate of 2% body weight/day with a 50% protein content. If the temperature goes down to 19°C the capacity decreases by 10%. (14°C : 20% 10°C : 30% 6°C : 40%)
* Please note the UV steriliser supplied with the System 10000 Freshwater is a TMC P8TWIN 880W Unit (16x 55w lamps) and suitable for the following flow rates:
Max flow @30,000uWsec/cm² = 32m3/hr
Max flow @15,000uWsec/cm2 = 64m3/hr
Larger or smaller UVs can be supplied to suit the flow rate/turnover rate required.
• Freshwater and Marine versions available
• Smaller and larger complete filtration systems available, as well as fully customised solutions
Included
• 2 x 605 litre Pallet Reservoir
• 2 x Mechanical bag f ilter units supplied with 200 and 100 micron filter bags
• FST5280 Compact Fluidised Sand Tower
• 2 x TBT5300 Re-gassing/ Trickling Bio-Tower
• 880W Twin UV Steriliser
• AV150 Filtration pump
Available separately
• Livestock supply pump
• Heater with digital thermostat
• UV Bypass
• Additional pressurised mechanical filtration
• Additional reservoir
• Pipe and fittings
Depuration Systems
Depuration (purification) refers to the process whereby shellfish such as mussels and oysters are placed in specially designed filtration systems to reduce bacterial levels to below set thresholds prior to human consumption.
Our complete plug and play Small Scale Shallow Tank Depuration system has been designed according to the Seafish standard design, ensuring that strict operating guidelines are met.
We are also able to customise depuration systems to specific requirements, supplying pumps, flow meters and UV sterilisers, as well as protein skimmers and ozone generators to further enhance water quality. The YSIDO200 handheld meter is widely used for spot checking dissolved oxygen levels while the powerful Senect range is ideal for monitoring, logging and providing alarm notifications, as well as remote access via smart phone or tablet.
Our synthetic sea salt is a perfect option where clean seawater is not available, and we have a low bromine salt available for applications using ozone.
Shellfish Depuration System
This unit is based on the Seafish standard design for a small-scale shallow tank depuration system and was designed for the purification and holding of molluscs, based on trials at a number of commercial purification centres around the UK
TMC Shellfish Depuration System Code: 7960
Robust and food grade container, with its double walled foam filled (HDPE) construction offering excellent insulation properties.
Low maintenance and easy to clean.
Drainage port in each of the corners, allowing complete and easy draining.
The unit can be filled via the UV steriliser using the multi-stage hosetail.
The pump is 100% waterproof and can supply a water flow rate of up to 28 litres per minute.
Flow meter and ball valve included to easily adjust water flow
Can hold 6 stackable baskets, with open mesh sides and bottoms allowing excellent water flow characteristics (available separately).
1120mm
1375mm
750mm
Comparable recommended biomass between species
Species Biomass per Basket
Native Oysters 125 Units
Pacific Oysters 125 Units
Units
These figures are an approximate guide and will vary with season, harvesting area and size.
Please note the standard purification cycle is 42 hours across the UK. This was established under the previous Shellfish Regulations and is widely considered to be best practice.
Available separately
• Stackable Trays
• Ozone Generator with Redox Controller
• Key to remove corner drain plugs
• Adaptor fitting for corner drain outlet
• Larger and customised systems available, as well as filtration components for existing depuration facilities.
Shellfish Holding System
Biosystems has been supplying equipment into the seafood sector for over 25 years. We specialise in the design and supply of filtration systems for depuration facilities, as well as shellfish holding systems for lobsters and crabs, ranging from simple plug and play to fully customised solutions. We also provide a full range of dry goods including protein skimmers, chillers, monitoring and control equipment as well as synthetic sea salt, among others. Please contact us for our full range and specifications.
Biological Filtration
Biological filtration refers to filtration methods that utilise living organisms to neutralise or remove undesirable substances from a process liquid. It is the removal of waste metabolites that would otherwise accumulate from keeping, feeding and growing aquatic animals in a closed recirculating system. After oxygen, it is the accumulation of ammonia - the waste metabolite from protein digestion - that is probably the most limiting factor affecting the successful operation of closed recirculation systems. The removal of ammonia (NH₃) by oxidation to nitrite (NO₂) and finally nitrate (NO₃) is carried out primarily by the bacteria Nitrosomonas sp. and Nitrobacter sp. respectively. This process is called NITRIFICATION. Un-ionised ammonia and nitrite are both toxic to fish at relatively low concentrations whereas nitrate, the end product of nitrification, is relatively nontoxic at even relatively high concentrations. The rate of nitrification is proportional to temperature, proceeding particularly slowly below 10°C, and is optimal around 30°C. However, the metabolic rate of aquatic animals is also proportionately lower at reduced temperatures and it is perfectly feasible to consider recirculation at cooler temperatures.
The particular size and type of filtration equipment for a given application will depend on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the type of livestock being held, the total stocking density, the amount of food that is added to the system and the temperature of the water. Please contact us if you would like to discuss your requirements in more detail, or complete our online enquiry form, and a member of our team will be in touch.
Fluid Sand Tower
Fluid Sand Towers (FSTs) utilise the most efficient method of aerobic biological filtration available and thereby occupy a very small footprint
5200 A/P
5280 A/P Compact
5280 A/P
Code: 7911N
Code: 7919
Code: 7913N
Biosystems FSTs fluidise uniformly and quickly due to a specially designed sand diffuser bowl, used in conjunction with the carefully graded filter media.
Includes a unique anti-siphon device which guarantees that in the event of a power/ flow interruption, no media will back-siphon into the supply pipework.
Lower section manufactured from impact resistant Polypropylene, and the top section from clear acrylic to enable easy determination of the operating run level.
All units come complete with supply pipe work, oolitic sand, replaceable sand diffuser bowl and top-flow sight glass.
It is advisable to discharge the outlet flow from the FST into a Re-Gas/ Bio-Tower.
Fluidised Sand Bed Filters Technical Facts
Biosystems Fluid Sand Filters incorporate a unique anti-siphon device which guarantees that in the event of a power/flow interruption, no media will back-siphon into the supply pipework.
If this were to occur, the Fluid Sand Filter would have to be completely stripped down and re-commissioned, usually resulting in the sand’s biofilm becoming unviable
Biosystems Fluidised Sand Bed Filters are designed to operate with 50-100% expansion of the sand bed (approx. 75% of the total filter column height). Flow rates specified are designed to be a maximum of 180m3/hr per m2 of cross-sectional filter area.
The maximum livestock mass of the Biosystems Fluid Sand Towers has been calculated based on a feed rate of 3% body weight per day, feed with a protein content of 50% and at warm water temperatures. Most commercial facilities operate at high stocking densities and want to achieve high growth rates, resulting in an increased demand on the bio-filtration. To compensate for this, the maximum livestock mass has been reduced.
Model 5200 A/P
Model 5280 A/P Compact
Model 5280 A/P
Trickle Re-Gas/Bio-Tower
Re-Gas/Bio-Towers are versatile trickle filters used for both re-gassing and biological applications
TBT5200P
TBT5300P TBT800P
TBT1000P
Code: 7921
Code: 7923
Code: 7942
Code: 7943
Gravity flow filter, with water entering the unit through the top via a specially designed rota flow injector (smaller units) or rotating spray bar assembly (larger units).
Utilises 1” Bio-media manufactured from virgin polypropylene, with a surface area of 210m2/m3.
Primary function to reoxygenate water and remove super-saturated gases simultaneously.
Suitable for effective biological filtration.
Constructed from impact resistant Polypropylene.
Trickle Bio-Tower Technical Facts
All materials used in the production of TMC’s Re-gas/Biotowers are from virgin nontoxic plastics. It is critical that any products used in the construction of Re-gas/Bio-towers are nontoxic. Aside from the fact that they need to sustain populations of aerobic bacteria, the high surface areas associated with these filters means that there will be significant leaching of any toxic substances should they be present. Please refer to the pricing tables for the construction materials of each of the units.
All units utilise our Bio-Rings with an approximate surface area of 210m2/m3, and a biological capacity of a minimum of 140g of TAN processed per m3 of media per 24 hours. Flow rates specified are designed to be 30m3/hr per m2 of crosssectional filter area.
TBT5200P
TBT5300P
Protein Skimmers
Protein skimming, or foam fractionation, is the process by which dissolved and particulate organic carbons are removed from a liquid, in this case the fish culture water, by adsorbing them onto the surface of fine bubbles rising in a closed contact column against a counter current water flow. The bubbles burst and form stable foam at the top of the water column and the accumulated organic wastes are discharged from the column along with the foam produced. The removed substances are called “surfactants” because they are surface active or “charged”.
Bubble size is a critical factor within the control of the design of the protein skimmer. An efficient air diffuser or venturi plays an important part in generating a swarm of bubbles that are as small as possible, ensuring maximum surface area for adsorption of the organic compounds. Smaller bubbles also rise more slowly, allowing more contact time with the process water.
Generally, it is difficult to generate a small enough bubble size in freshwater to achieve effective foam production (except in cases of very high organic loading) and therefore protein skimming is principally recommended for seawater or brackish applications where the salinity is greater than 16 ppt. However, several freshwater skimmers are available for use in ponds. Protein skimming is further enhanced by the application of ozone into the air mixture, which further oxidises and breaks down complex organic compounds as well as providing a degree of disinfection, depending on the quantity used. For further information on ozone. Please don't hesitate to contact us.
Protein Skimmers
Commercial Protein Skimmers designed for the effective removal of dissolved proteins and other organic matter, suitable for use in both marine and freshwater systems
PSW5200P
PSW5300P
PSW5500P Compact
PSW5500P
Code: 7901
Code: 7903
Code: 7904
Code: 7909
All units feature venturi gas injection via an included, dedicated Venturi pump and are suitable for use with ozone.
Mazzei venturis ensure fine bubble injection for effective skimming performance.
Counter current flow design to maximise bubble: water contact time for optimum adsorption of waste products.
Simple water height adjustment via gate/ball valve on the exit pipe to control foam consistency.
Manual washdown systems for simple cleaning of the internal cone and external collection cup and rinsing to waste pipes (automatic wash down timers available separately).
Manufactured in the UK from ozone resistant materials (Polypropylene & acrylic, with uPVC fittings).
Compact
• Battery autowash timer valves • Ozone Generator • Redox controller
• Atmospheric ozone monitor/ controller • Supply pump
PSW5500P
PSW5500P
Reef Skim 2.0
High performance DC low energy consumption protein skimmer
Reef Skim 2.0 500
Reef Skim 2.0 750
Reef Skim 2.0 1250
Using the latest Reef Pump DC Technology.
CNC precision engineered.
Code: 3381
Code: 3382
Code: 3383
Ultra compact, space-saving design – small footprint is ideal for sumps with limited space.
Highly efficient cylinder body design ensures optimum water-to-air contact time.
Unique integrated air intake silencer - ensures whisper quiet operation.
High performance bubble diffusion plate – ensures uniform dispersal of micro fine air bubbles across the entire skimmer column.
Extremely low power consumption.
Quick and easy removal of the pump.
Compact
Reef Pump SK with variable speed control and feed function
Unique integrated air intake silencer ensures whisper quiet operation
High performance bubble diffusion plate ensures uniform dispersal of micro fine air bubbles across the entire skimmer column with remote control
Innovative in-base water outlet design allows water to exit the protein skimmer body through the base increasing the airwater contact time within the skimmer and reducing both noise and quantity of micro bubbles escaping the body.
*-EU codes should be selected for EU market due to plug specifications
**Depending on stocking density
UV Sterilisers
A UV steriliser is a device that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to kill or inactivate microorganisms in the water, such as algae, bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It works by exposing the water to UV-C light, which damages the DNA or RNA of the microorganisms, rendering them unable to reproduce and causing them to die off.
The effectiveness of a UV steriliser depends on the contact time between the water and the UV light. Check the manufacturer’s specifications for the optimal flow rate, and ensure your pump or filtration system can maintain this flow. Too fast a flow rate may not allow sufficient exposure time, while too slow a flow can reduce overall water circulation.
UV sterilisers are a powerful tool for maintaining a healthy and clear aquarium. By choosing the right unit, installing it properly, and maintaining it regularly, you can significantly improve water quality, reduce disease outbreaks, and create a healthier environment for your livestock. While not a cureall, UV sterilisers are an excellent addition to a comprehensive aquarium management strategy.
UV filtration
What it is and how it works
Ultraviolet is a term used to describe the wavelength between the blue violet range of the visible spectrum and the shorter wavelength or X-rays.
The ultraviolet spectrum is divided into three separate bands: (1) UVa from 315nm to 400nm (2) UVb from 280nm to 315nm (3) UVc from 200nm to 280nm
UVc is often referred to as the germicidal wavelength, because of its ability to destroy micro-organisms. The lamps in all our UV sterilisers emit a wide range of ultraviolet with its most significant part at a wavelength of 253.7nm, which has been found to be the most efficient for germicidal action.
When water is passed through a UV steriliser, micro-organisms contained in the water encounter UVc radiation emitted from the germicidal lamp. The UVc radiation penetrates the cell membrane and thereby either destroys or debilitates the microorganism.
Different micro-organisms vary in their susceptibility to UVc radiation.
The most sensitive, and hence the easiest treated, are some bacteria and most phototrophic organisms such as those often found in ponds and aquaria. Bacteria, such as Escherichia coli which can contaminate drinking water supplies, are easily controlled by relatively low levels of UVc and therefore low level UVc radiation has been employed by the drinking water industry for many years.
The most resistant micro-organisms to UVc are protozoans which may, when compared to simple bacteria, require several hundred times the radiation dose to destroy them.
Generally, the larger the organism, the larger the UV dose required to damage it. There are many hazardous and pathogenic aquatic organisms that can be controlled given the correct UVc radiation dose.
Correct application will dramatically reduce the likely spread of most primary infections such as Oodinium sp. and Cryptocaryon sp., at the same time almost eliminating the risk of secondary bacterial infection which is so often the real cause of fish loss. This is achieved by controlling potential populations of heterotrophic bacteria which are often associated with an unhealthy aquatic environment.
Factors Affecting Germicidal Action
Lamp Temperature
It is important that the UV lamp reaches its optimum operating temperature of 40°C otherwise the lamp will not generate the maximum amount of UVc radiation possible, and the efficiency of the unit will be compromised.
For this reason, all UV water sterilisers must be fitted with a protective fused quartz glass sleeve, which keeps the UV lamp from direct water contact, which would otherwise act as a coolant. Units should also feature sealed end caps which help to maintain the lamp and the air around it at its constant optimum running temperature.
The protective sleeve employed must be manufactured from fused quartz glass, which allows the highest possible amount of UV light to penetrate the water.
Other materials should not be used as they can have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the steriliser by significantly reducing the amount of UVc that reaches the water.
Water Clarity
Dirty or turbid water with suspended particles will absorb the UVc radiation and dramatically reduce the effectiveness of the unit. It is important to ensure that the UV steriliser is placed at the end of the filter circuit, before the water returns to the holding tanks to ensure that the water passing through the steriliser is as clear as possible.
Dissolved organic compounds also reduce the distance of penetration of the UVc radiation. Typically, in any aquatic environment with fish or other animals present, there is a gradual build up of phenolic compounds and other organic dyes. This build up of organic dyes is often referred to as ‘yellow water syndrome’ and can be dramatically reduced by filtering through a good quality activated carbon (e.g. HR Carbon) or by using ozone gas.
Commercial UV Sterilisers
Manufactured in the UK for over 40 years - the original modular, multi-lamp UV steriliser trusted by professionals across the globe.
Constructed from an exclusively formulated high UV stabilised compound, designed for its ultra-low toxicity
Individually chambered lamps guarantee short depth of UV penetration for optimum sterilisation.
Fused quartz glass sleeves offering excellent UV transmittance, as well as ensuring that the lamps can reach their optimum ‘burn temperature’ for maximum UVc production.
Control gear linked together with IP67 connectors for simple maintenance.
Translucent lamp caps allow for easy visual verification that lamps are operational.
Utilises high quality 55W UV lamps, with 8,000hr life expectancy.
Less than 2psi pressure drop.
Available in both floor and wall-mounted versions.
P1-55W
P4-220W
titanuv technology
Specially developed photocatalytic lining
Constructed from an exclusively formulated high UV stabilised compound designed for its ultra-low toxicity.
Chambered lamp for optimum efficiency and contact time
Fused quartz glass sleeve
Code: 5215 Model:550
Code: 5216 Model:850
The science behind it
UV Light reacts with photocatalytic lining
Oxidising hydroxyl radicals are formed
Neutralising single-celled water borne algae, organic matter, odours and micro organisms. Destroying phenols and other pollutants
Resulting in clear water and harmless carbon dioxide
FRESHWATER & MARINE
Using the latest photocatalytically enhanced UV technology the titanUV is up to 1.3 times more effective than a standard UV.
The photocatalytic reaction produces hydroxyl radicals, attacking organics in the water whist neutralising waterborne pathogens such as harmful bacteria.
The titanUV technology provides a safer alternative to ozone for even cleaner water.
Titan UV Sterilisers
PSW5200P
PSW5300P
PSW5500P Compact
PSW5500P
Photocatalytically enhanced – up to a third more effective at sterilisation than a standard UV system. Also improves water clarity through the production of hydroxyl radicals which work to oxidise organic and inorganic matter in the water, without any negative effect on inhabitants. Using the same modular design as our Commercial UV Sterilisers, these multi-lamp units offer easy maintenance combined with unbeatable performance. Constructed from an exclusively formulated high UV stabilised compound, designed for its ultra-low toxicity, this range is also further shielded from the UV internally, prolonging the body life even further
Code: 7901
Code: 7903
Code: 7904
Code: 7909
Individually chambered lamps guarantee short depth of UV penetration for optimum sterilisation.
Fused quartz glass sleeves offering excellent UV transmittance, as well as ensuring that the lamps can reach their optimum ‘burn temperature’ for maximum UVc production.
Control gear linked together with IP67 connectors for simple maintenance.
Translucent lamp caps allow for easy visual verification that lamps are operational.
Utilises high quality 55W UV lamps, with 8,000hr life expectancy.
Less than 2psi pressure drop.
Available in both floor and wall-mounted versions.
T7010-55
P4
P6
Vecton UV
Aquarium UV Steriliser
Code: 5212 Vecton 400
Code: 5213 Vecton 600
• Manufactured from impact resistant, translucent polycarbonate.
• Opposing inlet and outlet for easy installation and connection to the water supply.
• UV shield to prevent direct viewing of the UV lamp.
• Four stage hosetails for flexible hose from ½” to 1¼”, held in place with screw-on collars for easy removal when servicing and maintaining unit.
• 90° pivoting clear plastic elbow for easier and more versatile hose management.
• Compact, rigid pipe adaptors for connection to 32mm, 40mm or 1” rigid pipe are available.
UV Shield
Included in the box:
• Four stage hosetails for flexible hose from ½” to 11/4”
• Gaskets and locking nuts for the above
• 90 degree two-way elbow for easier installation
• Instruction manual & guarantee card
Vecton titanuv
Photocatalytically Enhanced
Aquarium UV Steriliser
Code: 5215 Vecton 550
Code: 5216 Vecton 850
• 1.3 times more effective than a standard UV steriliser, making it more energy efficient.
• The photocatalytic reaction provides a safer alternative to ozone for even cleaner water.
• Specially selected photocatalytic material protects and further improves the lifespan of the high UV resistant plastic body.
• UV shield to prevent direct viewing of the UV lamp.
• Manufactured from impact resistant, translucent polycarbonate.
• Opposing inlet and outlet for easy installation and connection to water supply.
• Four stage hosetails for flexible hose from ½” to 1¼”, held in place with screw-on collars for easy removal when servicing and maintaining unit.
Designed for all aquaria
UV Shield
Four-Stage Hosetails 90° Pivoting Elbow Included
Included in the box:
• Four stage hosetails for flexible hose from ½” to 11/4”
• Gaskets and locking nuts for the above
• 90 degree 2-way elbow for easier installation
• Instruction manual & guarantee card
Constructed from an exclusively formulated high UV stabilised compound designed for its ultra-low toxicity.
Translucent hosetails will glow when UV is on (glow visible in low levels of light)
Chambered lamp for optimum efficiency and contact time
Specially developed photocatalytic lining
UV technology means HEALTHY AQUARIUMS
Fused quartz glass sleeve
Hyperion
Ultra High Performance
Quartz UV-C Lamps
Code: 6053-HP
Code: 6054-HP
Code: 6055-HP
Code: 6056-HP
• The next evolution of UV-C lamp technology in the aquatics hobby.
• Manufactured under the strictest quality control conditions.
• Robust lamp ends.
• 50% longer lifespan than standard lamps.
• Improved UV-C transmittance.
• Maintained output for up to 12000 hours (85% output).
• Ideal for all models of POND CLARIFIERS and UV aquarium sterilisers.
Designed for pond and aquaria
MARINE FRESH WATER PONDS
Following years of extensive research, development and testing we are excited to introduce our new range of Hyperion Ultra High Performance Quartz UV-C Lamps.
Manufactured under the strictest quality control conditions, the Hyperion UV-C lamps last 50% longer than the standard, offering improved UV-C transmittance and maintained output for up to 12000 hours (85% output).
Lasts
Our Hyperion UV-C lamps are a direct replacement for other 15, 25, 30 & 55W linear UV-C lamps and can be used in ALL BRANDS of UV Pond Clarifiers and Aquarium Sterilisers.
50%
longer
than standard UV-C Lamps 12000hr to 85%
OUTPUT
We have even thought about the lamp ends – making them more robust and ensuring that they protect the plastics at the ends of the clarifier/steriliser bodies – only delivering UV-C where it hits the water to be treated.
UV Lamps
Quartz Sleeves
Reverse Osmosis Systems
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems play a crucial role in maintaining water quality in aquariums.
RO systems are designed to remove impurities, contaminants, and minerals from tap water. They use a semi-permeable membrane to allow only water molecules to pass through, resulting in purified water. This is particularly important for aquariums, where tap water may contain substances harmful to aquatic life.
Understanding the specific needs of your aquatic environment and properly managing RO water will contribute to the overall health and well-being of your aquarium inhabitants.
Pure
Reverse osmosis system
1 - Sediment pre-filter.
2 - Activated carbon block filter.
3 - Two high quality TFC RO membranes.
Integral pressure gauge.
Integral flow restrictor and manual flush valve.
Compact, space-saving design.
Built-in wall mounting bracket.
Includes: Self-piercing water connector, drain clamp, 6m of 1⁄₄’’ RO flexible tubing and filter housing removal tool.
Full range of spares and accessories available
Advanced RO System with TDS monitor ‘total dissolved solids’ measures values before and after water passes through the system, providing a visual indicator
x 150 x 450
x 150 x 450
Incorporates a feature-packed in-line tds monitor
V2Pure 1/4” RO Tubing RED per meter Code: 5864
Pure 10” 5 Micron Cartridge Filter Code: 5863
Dosing Systems
Automatic dosing systems in aquatic facilities are devices designed to automate the process of adding specific water treatments or supplements to maintain optimal water parameters for the health and well-being of the aquarium’s inhabitants.
These systems are particularly useful for hobbyists with busy schedules or for those who want precise control over water chemistry.
Before implementing an automatic dosing system, it’s crucial to understand the specific needs of your aquatic system, the requirements of the organisms, and the proper use of the chosen supplements.
Please note that, regular water testing and observation remain important, even with automated systems, to address any changes or issues promptly.
Reef Accudose
High precision programmable dosing pump
Reef Accudose
Reef Accustir
Code: 9280
Code: 9281
DC stepper motor technology and peristaltic pump for exceptional accuracy.
Long-term stability: holds calibration for up to 60 litres of dosing.
Widely variable dosing speed from 0.1-105ml/min.
Ultra-quiet operation.
Integrated Bluetooth BLE connectivity – fully controllable from a smart phone or tablet.
Can also be used to fluidise other media.
Built in communication capability.
Can be used in-conjunction with stirrers or as an ATO with optical water level sensors (both sold separately).
Full range of dosing containers and spares available
Add and group multiple dosers
Simple calibration and programming
Dosage log records all dosages for 28 days
Program multiple and different volume doses across 24 hours
Monitors the volume of supplement remaining in the dosing container
Programmable delay setting to help prevent unwanted chemical interactions between dosed supplements
Code
Reef Easi Dose-Dosing Container 4.5 Litre (3x1.5 Litre)
On-demand manual dosing
9280*
Model Reef Accudose
Accuracy ± 1% or less depending on dosing volume
Dose rate 0.1-105ml/min
Daily Dosage 0.1 - 2000ml/day
PSU Voltage 100-240V 50/60 Hz
Tubing Connection 4mm ID, 6mm OD
Dimensions (mm) 72 x 67 x 72
*-EU codes should be selected for EU market due to plug specifications
Magnetic stirrer for use with our Reef AccuDose dosing system. The Reef AccuStir offers simple automated stirring. It’s suitable for 1.5 and 4.5 litre Easi-Dose containers. PTFE covered magnetic bar for optimum stir performance.
Code
9281
Model Reef Accustir
Dimensions (mm) 109 x 109 x 40
Code: 9538
Auto Top Up Systems
Auto Top Up (ATO) systems are devices designed to automatically maintain the water level in an aquarium by replenishing water that has evaporated. These systems offer several benefits in maintaining a stable and healthy aquatic environment.
Evaporation is a natural process in aquariums, and without intervention, it can lead to fluctuations in water levels. ATO systems help counteract these fluctuations by automatically adding freshwater to the tank as needed.
In marine aquariums, as freshwater evaporates, the salinity of the remaining water increases. ATO systems add freshwater to compensate for this evaporation, preventing significant changes in salinity levels.
Manual topping up of aquariums can be time-consuming and may be neglected, leading to fluctuations in water parameters.
ATO systems automate this process, saving the aquarist time and ensuring that water levels are consistently maintained.
Optical Auto Top Up
High Quality infrared optical sensor with triple detection points
Optical Auto Top Up Code: 3370
Accurately monitors the aquarium or sump water level.
Easily replenish evaporated water.
Dry-running protection of the DC refill pump.
Simple installation using compact magnet-mount.
DC pump, 2m hose, anti-siphon valve and hose clamp.
Included anti-siphon valve designed to stop backflow of water in the reservoir.
Extremely low power consumption.
Quick and easy removal of the pump.
Auto Top-up Compact
Safe, low voltage auto top-up system incorporating high quality float switch
Auto Top-up Compact x1
Auto Top-up Compact x2
Code: 9521
Code: 9522
Ideal for topping up evaporated water in both marine and freshwater aquariums.
Simple to install using the compact magnet mounted sensor bracket suitable for aquariums up to 12mm thick.
Supplied complete with an energy efficient 3.5w 12v DC brushless pump capable of 200l/hr (max head 2m).
Includes 2m of 6/9mm flexible top up hosing, anti siphon valve and hose securing clamp.
Two versions available.
Code
Model Auto Top-up Compact x1 Auto Top-up Compact x2
Description
1x float switch, 12v DC brushless pump, 2m flexible hose, anti-siphon valve and hose securing clamp
2x float switch, 12v DC brushless pump, 2m flexible hose, anti-siphon valve and hose securing clamp
*-EU codes should be selected for EU market due to plug specifications
