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The seasonal FlyNamibia Safari schedule will resume on 1 May 2025 and run until 30 November 2025. Our daily shuttle flight operates in a clockwise circuit seven days a week. The exact departure and arrival times are determined the day before the flight and will be communicated directly to lodges, tour operators, and transfer companies. A minimum of two passengers is required per sector. All destinations remain available on a private charter basis.
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FNB Namibia proudly supports the FNB Eagles, Namibia’s men’s cricket team, who continue to rise as World Cup heroes and T20 standouts.
The Eagles’ unwavering spirit and FNB’s commitment to uplifting the nation reflect a common goal: possibility across Namibia.
Together, we invite you to stand behind the team, celebrate every triumph, and be part of a legacy that soars beyond the boundary lines.
Don’t miss the FNB Eagles taking on the Proteas at the iconic FNB Namibia Cricket Ground on 11 October 2025.
FNB Eagles vs SA Proteas
Saturday, October 11 2pm
FNB Namibia Cricket Ground, Olympia
At FlyNamibia, we believe in the power of community and the importance of giving back. Guided by our theme, “We rise by lifting others,” we are committed to making a positive impact on the lives of Namibians. Our responsibility extends beyond connecting people and places – it encompasses initiatives that promote education, social upliftment, environmental sustainability, and overall well-being.
This October, we are proud to highlight one of these initiatives: Padel for a Purpose. In partnership with Namibia Padel, FlyNamibia is hosting our annual corporate padel charity day – a fun-filled morning of sport and community spirit, all in support of Wilderness Therapy Namibia.
Whether you are a seasoned player or stepping onto the padel court for the very first time, everyone is welcome. Companies and individuals are invited to enter teams of two, with plenty of prizes to be won – from the winning matches to best dressed, most enthusiastic, and more. This year’s dress-up theme is Superheroes, because every participant will be playing a part in making a real difference.
Date: Friday, 7 November 2025 8:00-13:00 (followed by a lunch braai)
LOCATION:
Namibia Padel @ Namspire Sports Village, Cnr Sean McBride & Tennis Street, Olympia, Windhoek.
• Entry Fee: N$ 3,000 per two-person team
• All proceeds go to Wilderness Therapy Namibia
• To enter: flynam.com/purpose
Join us on the court, where sport meets purpose, and together let’s lift Namibia higher – one initiative at a time.
We wish you a safe and enjoyable journey with us this month.
Hope to see you there!
Nerine Uys
here is a certain reward – both mental and physical – that comes with the effort of breaking new ground. Travel experiences reveal what we did not know, and in the process, we become new and find truths we did not know before. Journeys do that. They give birth to new insights. They return us to the simple things, to real beauty –unmanicured, uncurated and often unnoticed. They remind us that the perfect travel experience is not just found in a photograph of an elusive animal, or a sunset over water, or a well-prepared meal. It is found in the quiet, in the people and in the slowness of things.
When the familiar is stripped away – when our usual sensory experiences are replaced by the call of a Fish Eagle or the rhythmic splash of a mokoro pole in deep water – we begin to see differently and to feel differently. As Gustave Flaubert wrote, “Pleasure is found first in anticipation, later in memory.” But somewhere in between – in that fleeting space where we are fully present – is where the magic truly lives.
Our journey took us on an 11-day expedition through Namibia’s Kavango East and Zambezi regions, where we drifted down ancient rivers on countless boat rides, added extraordinary birds and animals to our checklists, and returned home with full hearts and rested minds.
The northeast of Namibia is a remarkable region – wild and alive, drenched in water and wonder. Whether it is dusty roads framed by thick green vegetation or giant riverine trees rising above winding waterways, the pulse of life is visible in every direction. And through it all, the warm, generous people who live here – resilient, rooted and deeply connected to the land.
The recent floodwaters not only raised the river level – bringing a glistening sparkle to floodplains and resulting in lilies blooming in vibrant celebration – but it also raised the deep, buzzing current of expectation. Before we left, there was that unmistakable thrill that hums just beneath the skin when you sense real adventure ahead.
We came searching for wildness, for the unknown, and what we found was a land generous beyond measure, wild in ways that surprised us, and full of moments that felt too vivid to belong in guidebooks.
The northeast did not just show itself; it pulled us into its rhythm. It carried us from river to river, from misty mornings where fog lay low and still over rushing waters to starlit nights punctuated only by grunting hippos and the unmistakable call of lions. The region slowly showed its hand – quietly at first, until the adventure we had hoped for became something far greater. It was a gradual transformation.
We began at the Okavango River, where water flows steadily and the river is wide. Here, the air carries the scent of wet earth and green things.
The floodwaters that arrived brought with them the water lilies – hundreds of them, adorning the shallows with bright, delicate plumage, opening to the morning sun in quiet reverence of the new day.
We followed the main artery of what was once known as the Caprivi Strip, a ribbon of tarmac threading through forests, floodplains and national parks. Every stretch of road promised something – an elephant crossing, the vibrant flash of a Lilacbreasted Roller or herds of Nguni cattle wandering across at their own pace.
The land shifted subtly as we travelled along, from the Okavango’s gentle moods to the wilder pulse of Bwabwata National Park, where the national road cuts through the park. Here, the road signs warn of potential elephants rather than curves ahead. We drove along the strip with the intention of meandering back slowly. This meant that our journey first took us to the furthest tip of the Zambezi Region, where the Chobe River forms Namibia’s border with Botswana’s wild north.
At Chobe, the world became a mirror of water: boats floated across the floodplain, and crocodiles glided like shadows just beneath the surface. The lush, flooded environment drew an impressive array of animals to its banks – giraffes, elephants
and buffalo. And then, of course, there were the ones you would expect, such as hippos, Fish Eagles and water monitors. The latter scurried in large numbers along the shoreline, basking on every sun-warmed rock, sometimes in very close proximity to their mortal enemies, the crocodiles.
After a few days on the banks of the Chobe, we set off towards the shores of the Zambezi River – the longest eastflowing river in Africa. Along the Zambezi’s banks, it is hard not to become a bird lover. From the skilled precision of the Giant Kingfisher to the sudden flash of a Swallow-tailed Beeeater’s wings, this is a birder’s paradise. But it is not only the birds that draw your attention. There is so much life to witness and explore. Local people paddle gracefully in mokoros, their dugout canoes gliding through what were once roads, now transformed into waterways. Children fish with practiced ease, while women move with poise, balancing baskets on their heads as if weightless.
Here, water does not interrupt life; it shapes it, carries it and nourishes it. We spent days here, drifting, listening, unwinding…
Time moves differently on the Zambezi – more slowly, more deliberately. The river runs with incredible pace, yet at its surface, you would think that it knows no hurry, and soon enough, neither did I. Sunset boat cruises on the river left one calm, connected and in awe. Fishing attempts were futile as the waters were too high for much catch-and-release success. This was also true for the hippo sightings – they were simply too well hidden in deep waters.
There are so many rivers to explore here. And so, we reluctantly dragged ourselves away from the region’s namesake river and journeyed towards Bwabwata National Park, where we found ourselves along the banks of the Kwando.
It was in Bwabwata, at the looping bend of the river, known as Horseshoe Bend, that I first felt the true immensity of life supported by this place. We arrived as the sun bled low across the floodplain, and the air was filled with birdsong. As far as the eye could see, elephants gathered, their grey hides dusted gold by the last light of day. Beneath the tall legs of the older adults, young calves played and rolled, spraying dust into the lowering sunlight.
Here, red lechwe leapt across the water, and kudu strolled calmly past, far less skittish than usual, as if the peace of the place had settled into their bones. I remember thinking: this is what Earth looked like before us.
THE RETURN, COMING FULL CIRCLE
The final loop of our journey brought us back to the Okavango River, to Divundu, where the river reasserts itself with strength and grace.
Popa Falls – not so much a waterfall as a series of elegant cascades – seemed to babble as if telling stories to those who paused long enough to listen.
We spent a day exploring Mahango National Park, and again I was humbled by the life moving quietly beside me: elephants,
lechwe, impala, warthogs, crocodiles, herons and the everwatchful eyes of nature.
And then it was done. The journey had brought us full circle –from river to river, through sight, silence and sound.
NEVER THE SAME AGAIN
Somewhere – in the shimmer of the sun on waterways, in the swirl of lilies on the surface of a swollen river, in the cry of the Fish Eagle or the call of lions – a part of me was left behind. The verdant northeast gave us more than adventure. It left us changed in the subtlest yet most permanent ways. It made us look at things with a newly found attention, a deeper kind of wonder, and a lasting sense that the world, in all its wild and quiet glory, is far richer than we often allow ourselves to see.
Now, back home, I still hear the rivers – not necessarily their sound, but their presence. I hear the way they moved through the land and through us. And I noticed that my fellow travellers were different too. Quieter, perhaps, but somehow more alert. Roads we had travelled before now seemed more beautiful. Landscapes once passed without much thought now pulled our eyes towards them.
It was as if the journey had awakened something in us – a way of seeing, of noticing, that had not been there before. Or maybe it had been there all along, just waiting for the right moment, the right adventure, to come alive. The northeastern wetlands of Namibia is not a place you simply visit. It is a place that visits you – softly, insistently – and never leaves you.
And so, the rivers flow on… Never forced, never repeating themselves, just quietly awaiting our return.
Kirsty Watermeyer
First published in the Spring 2025 issue of Travel Namibia magazine. Subscribe to Travel Namibia here: www.travelnewsnamibia.zinioapps.com/shop
The African elephant, a strong and majestic giant, is a key feature on the plains, in the forest and across other landscapes in Africa. In remote parts of north-western Namibia these gentle giants have adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions. In Kaokoland the desert-adapted elephants’ home ranges cover as much as 3 000 km², with the animals trekking up to 200 km in search of water. It was thought initially that these elephants were a different species to the African elephant, Loxodonta africana, because they seem to have longer legs, are taller and have larger feet. However, because they have less to eat than their Etosha counterparts, they don’t carry the same body mass, and therefore appear to be taller and have longer legs. But they do have larger feet, an environmental adaptation caused by walking primarily on soft sand all their lives.
Kaokoland’s desert-adapted elephants rotate the home ranges that they occupy as the seasons change to where food and water can be found. Herds are led by a matriarch, who is usually the oldest female and has accumulated as much as 30 years’ experience of the climatic conditions in her home range. By definition, desert-dwelling elephants occupy an arid habitat for at least part of the year and have special behavioural characteristics, large annual and seasonal ranges, and a social structure and daily activities suited to an arid environment. When feeding, these denizens of the desert take far greater care than their relatives in Etosha. They hardly ever fell trees, break fewer branches and debark much less than other elephants. Whereas adult elephants on average drink between 100–200 litres of water a day, in the Kunene Region they drink only once every three or four days. During droughts they dig deep, narrow holes (gorras) in dry riverbeds with their tusks, trunk and feet to find water.
Another curiosity of the area is the remarkable desertadapted lion. With only a small number of their kind left, the desert lions are a rare group of carnivores that have adapted to survive in one of the harshest, most unforgiving landscapes on earth. With their numbers dwindling as poaching and human encroachment threaten their future, sightings are few and far between.
For more information on the desert lions of the Namib visit www.desertlion.info
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In a world where biodiversity loss continues to threaten ecosystems and communities alike, Ongava’s commitment to conservation has taken on an inspiring new form through the restoration, rehabilitation, and celebration of Namibia’s indigenous plant life. Nestled within the shared campus of Ongava Research Centre (ORC) and Anderssons at Ongava, this effort is quietly transforming the landscape into a living library of Namibia’s botanical heritage.
Under the guidance of horticulturalist Rainer Raue, the project aims to establish more than 100 species of native trees and shrubs on the grounds. Each one is thoughtfully selected not only for its ecological importance but also for its cultural value and conservation status. A walking trail established through this natural collection is more than a scenic route. It is a place
of quiet reflection, where visitors can pause in the shade of an acacia or marvel at the resilience of an aloe. It offers an invitation to respect the land, its diversity, and the legacy we must protect.
So far, 95 species have been documented, including rare and localised specimens such as the Giant Quiver Tree (Aloe pillansii), Red-leaved Rock Fig (Ficus ingens), and Namibia’s own coral tree (Erythrina decora), of which only three out of 28 sourced seeds have successfully germinated. These slowgrowing plants are being cultivated with patience and care for eventual out-planting.
Among the most remarkable stories is that of the Cyphostemma genus, Namibia’s trunk-forming succulents colloquially known as “Kobas.” Once confiscated by the NamPol Protected Resources Unit and donated to Ongava for safekeeping, three of Namibia’s four Cyphostemma species are now thriving at Ongava. The final species (C. currori) is expected to be added soon, completing the collection. These ancient-looking plants stand as symbols of endurance and offer a powerful reminder of why conservation work is so vital.
In recent years, Namibia has seen an uptick in plant poaching, targeting rare and endangered species. As a result, Ongava has now also become a designated rehabilitation site for confiscated plant specimens, offering a safe haven where these rescued species can recover and grow under expert care. The success of this effort reinforces Ongava’s role as a guardian not only of wildlife but also of the country’s threatened flora.
Rainer’s efforts also extend beyond Ongava’s borders. He has successfully sourced and begun cultivating the rare “halfmens” (Pachypodium namaquanum) and white protea (Protea gaguedi), both of which are now considered endangered or locally extinct in Namibia. Seeds were secured
from international botanical collections and nurtured under the harsh but rewarding conditions of Ongava’s landscape.
However, this is only the beginning. A “botanical wish list” of 60 to 80 additional indigenous species is currently being compiled. Plans are underway for seed collection trips in collaboration with Leevi Nanyeni, Chief Curator of the National Botanical Garden. These species will be grown and shared with both the ORC and the Garden, enriching national collections and reinforcing collaboration between conservation institutions.
All plants are now being labelled using Ongava’s newly designed botanical name plate system. Each label creates an educational opportunity for visitors, researchers, and future generations.
This botanical vision forms part of Ongava’s broader biodiversity strategy. The project serves as a testament to proactive and grounded conservation that recognises the importance of preserving life above ground as well as protecting what lies beneath.
Thanks to the dedication of Rainer Raue, Stuart Crawford, Corne Cocklin, Edward Eiseb, Derek Moore, Abigail Guerier, and the collaboration with Leevi Nanyeni and the National Botanical Garden, this project is not only planting trees. It is planting a future rooted in knowledge, nurtured by passion, and blooming with possibility.
Elzanne McCulloch
First published in the Spring 2025 issue of Travel Namibia magazine. Subscribe to Travel Namibia here: www.travelnewsnamibia.zinioapps.com/shop
1. Giant Quiver Tree (Aloe pillansii)
• A highly localised and endangered succulent native to southern Namibia.
• Rare in the wild; Ongava has successfully germinated 5 out of 50 seeds.
2. Red-leaved Rock Fig (Ficus ingens)
• Known for its dramatic reddish foliage and cliff-dwelling nature.
• Found in isolated locations, including the Otavi Mountains.
3. Namibian Coral Tree (Erythrina decora)
• Native and rare; only 3 of 28 seeds have germinated so far.
• Distinctive bright red flowers provide key nectar for birds and insects.
4. Trunk-forming Kobas (Cyphostemma spp.)
• Includes C. uter, C. bainesii, and others confiscated from plant poachers.
• Ongava now hosts three of Namibia’s four known species, with the final (C. currori) being sourced.
5. “Halfmens” (Pachypodium namaquanum)
• An iconic, highly endangered succulent that resembles a human silhouette.
• Rare in Namibia and almost extinct locally.
6. White Protea (Protea gaguedi)
• Endangered and locally extinct in Namibia.
• Seeds were sourced from botanical collections in Germany.
7. Zebra Leaf Aloe (Aloe zebrina)
• Eye-catching succulent with striking striped foliage.
• One of the larger Aloe specimens planted to create shaded rest spots.
8. Mouse-eared Combretum (Combretum hereoroense)
• A lesser-known species with significant ecological value.
• Highlights the project’s focus on underrepresented and regionally important flora.
9. Smelly Shepherd’s Bush (Boscia foetida)
• A culturally important shrub, used traditionally in local medicine.
• Notable for its pungent scent and resilience in harsh conditions.
10. Candelabra Euphorbia (Euphorbia virosa)
• A dramatic and highly recognisable succulent.
• Toxic and protected, often targeted by poachers.
The new Fly-in Zambezi Lodge-Hopping Charter, in partnership with Gondwana Collection Namibia, will operate from July to November 2025 on a charter-only basis, providing seamless connections between lodges in Namibia’s Zambezi Region, Victoria Falls, and Maun. The aircraft will be stationed in Katima Mulilo, allowing for flexible, on-demand flights tailored to travel agents, tour operators, and private guests.
For more information or bookings, please contact reservations@westair.com.na
Scientific name: Acacia Erioloba / Vachellia Erioloba
Common name: Camelthorn
Science advances just like technology. From time to time, our phones require updates or else some apps may no longer be functional. In the same way, scientists have seen fit to update the camelthorn’s genus name, popularly known as acacia, to vachellia while the species name remains erioloba. This is owed to revised taxonomy befitting genetics for reclassification. Despite this scientific update being drilled into our heads by a professor during a lecture on dryland plants when I was a third-year student almost ten years ago, I am still stuck with acacia in my mind to this day.
The camelthorn tree is well adapted to dry conditions and can be sighted across the country, especially in more arid areas like the desert. It has a spread crown and can grow up to 20 metres tall. The colour of the bark ranges from grey to dark brown and has a rough, patchy texture with intense furrows. This deciduous tree has taproots, allowing it to source water from deep underground, an adaptation measure that allows it to thrive. The camelthorn tree has very small, hairless leaves that are rounded at the tip, allowing it to reduce the loss of water when temperatures get too high.
Flowering of the camelthorn can occur as early as July through to December. The grape-sized flowers are fluffy with a circular shape and a bright yellow to golden colour. Their brightness and scent often attract a variety of insects, providing entomologists with good photographic opportunities. The flowers develop into kidney-shaped pods with velvet hairs. The pods are grey and have hard seeds which are enjoyed by animals such as goats, cattle and sheep. They are said to be highly nutritious and rich in protein. Camelthorn tree
pods are not only browsed by livestock, but wildlife such as elephants, rhinos and oryx, among others, are also known to feed on them. This is an advantage, because the seeds of the camelthorn have a hard coat, and passing through the gastrointestinal tract of animals assists to break dormancy.
The tree has hard wood, which makes it a popular firewood. Farmers with land encroached by camelthorn trees have resorted to cutting down some trees for firewood to use or sell, while others have joined charcoal production. The strength of the wood also makes it suitable to use for the construction of traditional homes, fencing, furniture and decorative ornaments.
I vividly remember eating resin from this tree during my childhood. It was often sweet, sometimes not so tasty but always sticky. The challenge was in trying to get it from the tree. Camelthorn trees have big, long and sharp thorns. As kids, we acquired the skill to know how to move between the branches, which allowed for very little manoeuvring space. We got ourselves a few scratches here and there as we searched for this natural candy. However, the risk was not only reserved for those climbing its branches – we often ended up with thorns stuck in our feet as we ran around areas surrounding these trees. Despite the pain, much fun was had!
The beauty industry started way before easy access to modern accessories, it seems. In days when roller pins were not always readily available, camelthorn thorns became the universal hair accessory to keep hair rollers intact. The pointed part was often removed to avoid injury.
While advocating for reforestation of our indigenous plants, it so happens that the camelthorn provides fertile soil. Due to the quick and fine decomposition of its leaves, the soil collected under this tree is known to be a good potting mix for seedlings.
The camelthorn tree is quite sparsely populated in some areas, but non-profit organisations such as Intelligence Support Against Poaching (ISAP) are doing phenomenal conservation work by planting 3,000 camelthorn seedlings every year. Because today’s seedlings are tomorrow’s forests.
Agnes Shekupe Shivute
In Kom Nader, Rudolf Seibeb reflects on the shifting realities of age, vision and human experience. Drawing from his own experiences of ageing and the progress of life, Rudolf’s vivid works remind us to embrace rather than reject the passage of time, using his changing vision as a lens through which to reinterpret the world.
“I have recently started losing some sight. Things are blurry,” he explains. “When one loses one’s sight with age, you realise that you cannot sit still but have to move. You have to move closer to that which you would like to see in order to see it. Things become clearer the closer you get to them.”
This insight forms the narrative of the exhibition. What begins as a physical adjustment – moving closer to an object so it comes into focus – becomes a powerful metaphor for living. Just as clarity comes through movement, so too in life one must keep moving: closer to one’s goals, closer to one’s desired reality, closer to the possibility of what lies ahead.
Rudolf’s works carry this rhythm of motion and pause, blur and focus. His paintings are marked by vivid, layered colours and bold lines, evoking faces and bodies that seem to emerge, blur and re-form before our eyes. These figures, inspired by the people in his community and observations of his own life, speak of life as something always shifting, never complete. In one glance, a face may appear fragmented, but step closer and new details surface: an eye tucked within another face, a hand rising towards us, overlapping layers of experience.
For this exhibition, Rudolf has also produced a number of sculptures. In recent years, he has increasingly turned toward the sculptural, assembling works from found objects, transforming them with his vibrant colours and distinctive style. These pieces speak to his tactile, action-orientated approach to both art and life – a philosophy of “using what you have to do what you can”. The sculptural works expand his language of movement and resilience, grounding his reflections on sight and time in physical form.
Rather than settling into stillness or resignation, Rudolf approaches ageing as a space of possibility. “It does not help to sit still and get despondent,” he says. “I need to keep moving because I never know what good things lie ahead. It is also a form of hope.” His works thus become acts of resilience: gestures of reaching forward, affirmations of life’s continued unfolding.
In engaging with these pieces, the viewer is also asked to move – physically, by approaching the canvas or sculpture, and emotionally, by leaning into Rudolf’s lived perspective. To look closely is to encounter not only the artwork but also the wisdom of a life attentive to change.
This exhibition ultimately offers a meditation on vision in both senses: what we see and what we hope for. It reveals the passing of time as a process of distillation, a sharpening of essence. The works remind us that clarity often comes only when we draw near, when we refuse to remain still and when we allow the unfolding to guide us forward. Kom Nader opens at The Project Room on Friday 10 October and will be on show until 8 November 2025.
Laschandre Coetzee
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Poverty remains one of the most pressing social and economic challenges globally, affecting millions of people who lack access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare and education. It is not only defined by low income but also by limited opportunities to improve living conditions and achieve sustainable livelihoods. In many communities, poverty perpetuates cycles of inequality, leaving vulnerable groups, especially women and children who are at higher risk of malnutrition, poor health and limited educational fulfillment. For countries to address poverty, it requires a multidimensional approach that combines economic growth, social protection and inclusive policies to ensure equitable development.
Speaking at the launch of the African Union (AU) campaign, End Learning Poverty for All in Africa, the Minister of Education, Innovation, Youth, Sport, Arts and Culture, Sanet Steenkamp noted that Namibia has recorded 927,647 learners in February this year with near gender parity, as girls outnumbered boys by just 3,903. While access to education is largely equal, the teaching workforce shows an imbalance, with only 31.3% of the 34,325 teachers being male. “Our mission is rooted in equitable access, cultural preservation, and innovation through inclusive programming and strong partnerships” she said.
Steenkamp noted that Namibia’s education system is built on four enduring pillars such as access, equity, quality, and democracy. “Thanks to initiatives like the primary and secondary education grants, EGRA, EGMA, Right Start and Jolly Phonics Enterprise, we are close to universal access. But access alone is not enough. The real challenge before us is learning. Repetition rates, as reported by the Education Management Information System (EMIS) 2023, 17.2% in Grade 1, 19% in Grade 4, and 21.9% in Grade 8 signal that many of our learners are in school but not learning effectively”, she added.
Challenges
Namibia’s education sector continues to face serious challenges, with the latest End of Phase Grade 3 Literacy and Numeracy Assessment revealing worrisome low proficiency levels among young learners. The assessment which was conducted in November 2024, shows that only 28% of Grade 3 pupils achieved above 40% in literacy and a mere 3% scored 75% or higher. Percentages in numeracy show that just 32% managed above 40%, while a mere 5% have reached the 75% plus benchmark. by urban–rural divides and disparities between public and private schools. “These gaps are further widened by urban–rural and public–private disparities”, said
Steenkamp. Similar struggles are seen in the Early Childhood Development (ECD) sector. Out of 414,069 children aged from zero to four years in 2023, only 51, 872 accessed ECD services last year. Only 17% of Educarers hold formal qualifications while more than half of children from three to six years were neither enrolled in formal schooling or in ECD centres.
Another challenge is school drop outs. 17,152 Learners dropped out of school in 2023, nearly evenly split between boys and girls. The Minister attributed this to factors such as parental demands, pregnancy, disciplinary issues, and long travel distances.
Course of action
In response, the ministry has developed a robust project charter that includes:
• Scalable, evidence-based strategies that rapidly improve foundationa outcomes.
• Equitable budget allocations, with a minimum of 10% directed toward foundational learning.
• Stronger assessment systems to track progress and guide reform.
• Enhanced teacher development, compensation, and support.
• Meaningful partnerships with parents, communities, and stakeholders grounded in the belief that quality education is a shared responsibility.
President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has further reaffirmed the government’s commitment to prioritising education within the country’s socio-economic agenda, emphasising the role of the newly launched National Development Plan 6 (NDP6).
“As we implement NDP6, we will ensure that foundational learning is not sidelined by more visible infrastructure projects, but elevated as a matter of national urgency, because there is no greater infrastructure than the human mind”, she said.
At continental level, the AU’s Education strategy for Africa 2026-2035, a framework for action, as outlined by His Excellency Professor Mohamed Belhocine, the Commissioner for Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation of the African Union Commission, reinforces the human rights character of education. The framework seeks to expand inclusive and quality learning opportunities across Africa, ensuring that no child is left behind.
Maggie Forcelledo Paz
Social media is evolving faster than ever, reshaping how we connect, share, and discover the world. For brands, travellers, and everyday users, 2025 represents a pivotal year where authenticity, creativity, and technology converge. Here’s a look at the key trends defining the digital landscape this year, and what they mean for both individuals and businesses.
Key Trends Shaping Social Media in 2025
Short-Form Video Reigns Supreme
The scroll-stopping power of short-form video continues to dominate. TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts are the engines driving discovery and virality. With users consuming content in bite-sized bursts, brands that master storytelling in under 30 seconds gain the competitive edge.
Rise of AI-Powered Strategies
Artificial Intelligence has moved from behind-thescenes to centre stage. Content creation tools, smart
scheduling systems, automated customer support, and advanced audience analytics are now the norm. But the real winners are those who pair AI efficiency with human creativity, ensuring that content remains original, personal, and authentic.
Authenticity & Community Focus
Broad engagement is giving way to deeper, more meaningful connections. Private groups, exclusive communities, and user-generated content are creating spaces where people feel seen and valued. For brands, this means building trust through transparency and showcasing genuine voices rather than polished perfection.
Social Commerce Growth
Social media is no longer just about likes and comments… it’s a marketplace. Consumers are increasingly purchasing directly from posts, stories, and live shopping events. From fashion to travel packages, social commerce is transforming how people shop, removing friction between inspiration and action.
Shift to Prosocial Media
Social platforms are responding to calls for healthier, more responsible online spaces. X’s Community Notes feature, where users factcheck and provide context, is one example of a move toward collective accountability. Expect more emphasis on empathy, safety, and constructive dialogue.
Social as the New Search Engine
Younger audiences, especially Gen Z, are searching less on Google and more within social platforms. From restaurant recommendations to travel itineraries, discovery is increasingly visual, interactive, and peer-driven. For businesses, this shift makes visibility on social platforms as important as search engine rankings.
• Instagram is experimenting with interactive Reels tools like “Link a Reel” and “Quiz,” while improving broadcast channels and profile management.
• TikTok is expanding integrated shopping and remains a hub for Gen Z’s educational and entertainment content.
• LinkedIn continues its evolution into a multimedia platform, embracing video, carousels, and live events to foster professional engagement.
• YouTube is leveraging Shorts to hook new users while doubling down on long-form content for education and community building.
In 2025, social media is less about algorithms and more about authenticity, experience, and meaningful connection. The opportunity lies in blending innovation with genuine human storytelling.
• Content Creation: Video is the priority. AI can streamline workflows, but human perspective must guide storytelling.
• Advertising: With organic reach declining, paid promotion and retargeting are critical to visibility.
• Customer Engagement: Real-time support, community management, and authentic dialogue are becoming brand differentiators.
• Strategy: Retention matters more than shares. Delivering value (whether educational or entertaining) keeps audiences coming back.
• Hashtags Are Dead: Instagram CEO officially declared hashtags irrelevant. The platform now prioritises content quality, context, and user interaction over hashtag strategy.
• Instagram Arrives on iPad: After years of requests, Instagram has finally launched a fully optimised iPad app, giving users a more immersive and functional experience.
• Re-Share Functionality: A new re-share button allows users to amplify content seamlessly, much like “retweeting” on X, boosting discoverability and engagement.
Elzanne McCulloch
Last month, the USA rebranded their “Department of War”, and National Guard troops continued to patrol the streets of Washington DC (leading to sizeable protests and at least one lawsuit) as part of President Donald Trump’s reported plan to “crack down on crime and homelessness”. While all of this was happening, I read an article that explained how, were he to do the same thing in Chicago (as he has threatened to), it would cost a whopping $1.6 million per day – which is four times as much as it would cost to simply provide housing to the city’s homeless.
The Intercept reports that dozens of Chicago pastors wrote an open letter to Trump saying that “the real violence in Chicago –like real violence across America – is not the violence of the streets but the violence of policy: underfunded schools, disappearing jobs, healthcare deserts, food apartheid and a criminal justice system that treats poverty like a capital offense”.
And with that, they hit the nail on the head.
As with policing and crime reduction, it has been proven time and time again that it is cheaper and more effective to address the root causes of societal ills than to constantly treat the symptoms. Sadly, though, homeless people tend to be demonised a lot more than other sectors of society. A survey undertaken by Ipsos in the UK revealed that, when asked about the characteristics of people experiencing homelessness, people assumed that 53% of them were dealing with a drug or alcohol problem, when the real figure is somewhere between 5% and 7%. Thankfully, that same research also found that only 20% of people surveyed believe homelessness is due to bad choices made by the individuals themselves, with around half saying they believed they are in that situation due to circumstances beyond their control.
of dignity and sometimes even not being allowed to bring their animal companions with them.
So what is the solution? Well, as simple as it sounds: house them!
Alright, that is not necessarily such a simple thing, especially in a country like Namibia where there is a severe lack of housing, but countless studies have shown that it is far cheaper to provide housing to people than to pay for policing, prosecuting and fining them. A study undertaken in America as part of a Housing First project modelled on the successful Scandinavian project of the same name – which does not expect people to first solve any drug, alcohol or mental problems before they qualify for housing – found that it could cost up to $150,000 to carry on dealing with homelessness the way it has always been done, compared to $25,000 to provide them with safe, secure and stable housing.
So what is the solution? Well, as simple as it sounds: house them!
Sure, there will be issues, and some people will not be able to benefit from the system, as is the case with any system, but everywhere the Housing First model has been implemented it has resulted in a net positive. In fact, in a slightly different version of the Housing First model introduced in Australia, a cost-benefit analysis showed that for every $1 invested in tackling homelessness through providing housing, $2.70 worth of benefits would be generated for the community over 20 years. That is a net benefit of $10,800 per year, with the authors of the research paper saying that “governments and society benefit more than they spend by providing last-resort housing to homeless individuals... mainly through reduced healthcare costs, reduced crime and people getting back into employment or education”.
In numerous cities across the planet, it is essentially “illegal” to be homeless, with people living on the streets fined or imprisoned for doing so – the rationale being that there are homeless shelters these people can use rather than “being an eyesore”. Yet, those shelters are often also not the answer required to solve the problem and many people experiencing homelessness actively avoid them due to various issues including, but not limited to, lack of privacy, fear of violence or theft, rigid rules that do not take realities into account, fear of judgement, loss
And that is not even taking into account the often intangible mental health benefits of having safe and secure housing, which in a country like Namibia, with such a high suicide rate (bearing in mind that last month was also World Suicide Prevention Month) could go a long way towards explaining some of why that is.
Until next time, enjoy your journey.
David Bishop
Fresh off returning from the BRICS+ Fashion Summit in Moscow, MTC Windhoek Fashion Week director Kalistu Mukoroli spoke to me about representing Namibia at the global event for the second time.
The summit, which took place from 28 to 30 August 2025, challenged nations to find sustainable solutions and foster collaboration. For Mukoroli, this theme aligns with MTC Windhoek Fashion Week’s mission and the Namibian fashion industry as a whole.
“Sustainability is not just a trend; it’s becoming the very foundation of how the global fashion industry is evolving. At MTC Windhoek Fashion Week, our mission has always been to create a platform that elevates Namibian designers while also encouraging responsible creativity,” he said.
With Namibia’s fashion industry in its growth phase, the summit gives the country a unique advantage, said Mukoroli.
“We can build our ecosystem with sustainability at its core rather than retrofitting it later.” Another point which hit home for him is the fact that upcycling, slow fashion
and environmentally conscious production are very closely intertwined in Namibia’s cultural identity; therefore, the summit conversations resonated strongly.
Mukoroli has high hopes for the doors that could open up for Namibian designers from the country’s participation at the summit. He stressed that MTC Windhoek Fashion Week remains committed to seeing local designers thrive and will continue exposing them to regional and global networks through platforms like the BRICS+ Fashion Summit. Some of these opportunities, he said, could result in cross-border collections, participation in international showcases and knowledge-sharing workshops to directly benefit Namibia’s creative community.
According to Mukoroli, the most impactful part about his experience at the summit was having Namibia’s voice included in a room full of global decision-makers, thought leaders and innovators shaping the future of fashion. The summit presented a chance to showcase Namibia not only as a global fashion consumer but as an active contributor with unique narratives, creativity and craftsmanship.
MTC Windhoek Fashion Week also benefits immensely from this summit, in front of global peers, Mukoroli said. “It reinforced that Namibia’s fashion industry deserves recognition on the world stage and that our designers are capable of competing, collaborating and innovating at the same level as more established markets.”
He further revealed that MTC Windhoek Fashion Week became a founding member of the new Africa Fashion Federation, which was established to support and promote African fashion on a global scale.
Staying true to their own purpose, MTC Windhoek Fashion Week has positioned itself to take full advantage of the global shift towards sustainability. Over the last few years, designers have been encouraged to showcase eco-friendly collections. The event went as far as hosting a sustainability-themed edition in 2022, calling on designers to showcase works made through reusing, reducing, rethinking, repairing and recycling. “By embracing these global sustainability practices, MTC Windhoek Fashion Week is positioning itself not only as a showcase of style, but also as a driver of change and
accountability in how fashion is produced, consumed and celebrated,” explained Mukoroli.
Beyond the official events, another valuable benefit from the summit was the opportunity to network beyond the panels and presentations. “I connected with several fashion councils, fashion week organisers, buyers and designers from across the BRICS+ nations who expressed genuine interest in engaging with Namibia from mentorship opportunities and joint showcases to exchange programmes that will allow Namibian designers to learn from established global markets,” said Mukoroli.
In its third year of existence, the BRICS+ Fashion Summit has become a launchpad for global cross-cultural exchange. The event brings together artisans, fashion designers and other creatives to explore international partnerships and challenge global fashion hierarchies.
Thanks to the BRICS+ Fashion Summit network, Namibian fashion creatives can expect more opportunities to showcase beyond borders. These include educational empowerment through knowledge-sharing, masterclasses and dialogues at the 2025 MTC Windhoek Fashion Week.
“Ultimately, the goal is to move from simply hosting a fashion week to creating an ecosystem where designers, models, artisans and entrepreneurs feel supported, educated and connected to global opportunities,” said Mukoroli.
Rukee Kaakunga
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Nine years ago, while working as a journalist for a national daily, Ileni Nandjato started farming as a hobby and to get away from the stresses of journalism. He was farming vegetables at the time. Soon, he realised he was earning a good income from the sales of his veggies. Ultimately, he quit his job to pursue farming full time. Today, he is a successful farmer of vegetables, fruits, poultry and livestock such as cattle and goats.
I paid this hardworking farmer a visit recently to get a glimpse of the farming activities at his farm at Ekolyanaambo village, just a few kilometres northwest of Ondangwa in Oshana Region (between Ondangwa and Ongwediva as the crow flies).
We are welcomed by friendly puppies barking as we arrive that Saturday morning. When I see Nandjato, he is busy tending to some spinach.
I ask him how he ventured into farming. “I grew up in a village where we used to do subsistence farming. When I went to school, agriculture was one of my favourite subjects, and I passed it well in Grade 10, but due to poor career planning, I could not pursue it up to Grade 12 level. However, in 2016, while working as a journalist, I revived my old passion for agriculture,” he says.
Nandjato farms with vegetables such as tomatoes, cabbage, spinach and onions, among others. He also has about 200 pawpaw and 50 mango trees. He has a poultry house with chickens, ducks and pigeons at his farm at Ekolyanaambo. His livestock, consisting of 47 cattle and 42 goats, stay at his cattle post at Okatyali in the Ombuga grazing area.
The road to becoming a farmer was full of twists and turns, though. “The journey has not been easy. There were many challenges. Starting capital was the biggest of them, and then access to land and water. However, right now I can confidently tell you that everything is going alright and we are reaping the fruits,” he notes.
Still, what triggers a man to quit a well-paid journalism job and move on to a “dirty” job? “Being your own boss, managing your time and getting no pressure from anyone apart from your own customers are the factors that motivated me to go into full-time farming,” Nandjato says whilst adjusting his hat amid the sound of a barking puppy and children’s laughter.
Local fruit and vegetable vendors are his main customers. He also has agreements with local retailers to whom he sells some of his produce. “However, if you have to sell your products to local shops, you have to be registered with the Namibian Agronomic Board (NAB), who have to make several inspections on your farm to ensure that you meet the standards,” he says. He also has a spot next to the Ondangwa-Ongwediva road where he sells his produce to motorists. He adds that he sells some of his livestock to generate money to buy equipment and pesticides, as well as medicine for his poultry when the need arises.
The married father of four feels that farming is more rewarding than a journalism job. “Being a journalist, you are working for somebody and always under pressure. Here, you are working for yourself and planning your own stuff. You just need to work hard.”
Nandjato is not only enjoying what he likes most and reaping the rewards, but he is also a proud employer of five other individuals. “There are a lot of activities going on here and I cannot manage on my own. I have five guys helping me out,” he notes, adding that during peak times he gets more extra hands to assist with the work.
There is no business venture without headwinds. “Finance is the most formidable challenge faced by those in the agribusiness. For instance, you may want to expand your farm or buy equipment or pesticides, but then sometimes you do not have the money. Banking institutions have strict requirements for their loans and some of us small guys cannot meet them,” he observes further, noting that there is a need to establish a financial institution with relaxed requirements to assist upcoming business people, especially those in the agribusiness.
The erstwhile scribe calls on fellow Namibians to venture into agriculture to do business, feed their families and create employment. “It can be tough at the beginning, especially if you are used to a fixed salary, but if you put in the effort, you can reap the fruits in no time.”
Ileni Nandjato is testimony that, regardless of the circumstances, with passion, hard work, commitment, dedication and a little bit of luck, nothing is impossible.
Marx Itamalo
Collapsing Identity
Namibian artist and educator Fillipus Sheehama has gained recognition for his distinctive and refined use of mixed media. By recycling previously discarded materials, he creates visual statements that both reflect and critique contemporary life, focusing on themes of social and economic inequality. From his vantage point as an educator living and working in Katutura, Sheehama is constantly confronted with the fragility produced by radical economic inequality. This awareness is embedded in his work, with his material choices often mirroring the fragility of life in post-colonial Namibia.
Much of Sheehama’s work presents itself as large textiles constructed from unlikely materials. His materials of choice are discarded bottle caps, plastics, makalani nuts and calabashes. In recent years, his work has expanded to include organic discarded materials such as animal bones (from goats and cows), horns (from antelope, buffalo and cattle) and reclaimed metal. These flexible structures are held together with wire and rope, creating tension and harmony between the dissimilar elements. Drawing from the materiality of found and local objects, the artist ruminates on the communities and societies they come from.
Sheehama often travels to his family home in the northern part of Namibia, where he collects discarded shells of makalani nuts, as well as old calabashes and animal bones. Makalani nuts and calabashes are used in his work to preserve cultural knowledge and honour the contributions of women in northern Namibian households. These items are used to brew traditional beer, which in turn supports the livelihoods of many women in rural Namibia. In Katutura, where he lives, Sheehama collects buckets of bottle caps discarded at the local shebeens (bars). While these objects are associated with waste, they are also correlated with formal and informal economies. His powerful tapestries of these organic piths, in combination with discarded bottle caps, speak to the sheer amount of consumption and the abuse of alcohol, and juxtapose these with the opportunities for income generation that keep many people financially afloat.
By working consciously with his materials, Sheehama manipulates and dislocates familiar structures and surfaces, creating new ways of conceptually engaging with ordinary objects. “I actually find that it’s more flexible working with found objects, and it’s easy to connect them to the content that you would want to talk about, because the materials themselves have memories,” he says. Through his work, Sheehama poses questions to himself and the viewer: Where is culture in this? Where is the economy in this? Where is the inequality in this? In this way, an artwork can offer the viewer various ideas, and these can often be conflicting and contradictory.
Through his work as a lecturer, Fillipus Sheehama plays a critical role in shaping the next generation of Namibian artists at the College of the Arts in Windhoek. For Sheehama, teaching is an extension of his creative and philosophical approach to art, championing a research-driven approach to teaching. He views constant learning and discovery as essential to artistic growth, not just for his students, but also for himself. Drawing on his own experience of working with found materials, Sheehama encourages young artists to develop signature styles rooted in their environments and personal stories. “I came to learn about using found objects when I was a student. I have learnt that sometimes an artist has to be authentic, original and more innovative. It’s not only about the techniques, but also the materials.” He emphasises that innovation often comes from limitation, and that artists in Namibia must be empowered to see value in what is around them.
By reworking found and discarded objects, Sheehama transforms the overlooked objects that hold traces of labour, domestic life and social change into an everyday documentation of local traditions and social critique. His assemblages not only preserve fragments of the past but also reinterpret them, allowing forgotten or silenced narratives to resurface. In this way, his art operates at the intersection of memory and materiality, creating a visual archive that documents personal experience with collective heritage. Looking ahead, Sheehama continues to develop new work and plans to exhibit a new body of art in the near future.
Fillipus Sheehama holds a Bachelor of Arts Honours degree in Fine Art from the University of Namibia (2010). His work has been showcased in numerous group exhibitions both locally and internationally. Sheehama’s work can be found in collections of the National Art Gallery of Namibia and Museum Würth (Germany), to name a couple, and various private collections around the world.
Fillipus Sheehama’s work is currently featured in a group show at the Sweet Side of Thingz in Windhoek, located at Independence Avenue.
StArt Art Gallery info@startartgallery.com
Scan to view Fillipus Sheehama’s work
The Government has officially relaunched the RightStart Early Childhood Development (ECD) Programme to strengthen early learning and address gaps identified in the initial 2019 rollout. The initiative is led by the Ministry of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare, in partnership with the Ministry of Education, Innovation, Youth, Sport, Arts and Culture (MEIYSAC), the Ministry of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security (MHAISS), UNICEF, the European Union (EU), and other stakeholders.
Early start
MEIYSAC Minister Sanet Steenkamp emphasised the importance of early interventions, noting that while teachers enter a child’s life later, much of the brain’s architecture has already been shaped by parents, caregivers, and community members — the child’s first teachers. Through the RightStart programme, she said, every adult in a young child’s life will be empowered with knowledge and tools to guide their development positively while respecting cultural traditions.
“Parents are key allies in supporting learning at home, partnering with schools, and advocating for quality education services,” Steenkamp said, adding that these efforts can only succeed if well-coordinated across communities. “Let this relaunch spark momentum across all 14 regions. Let it lead to action at every ECD centre, every home, every village. Because when we give our children the right start, we build the right future and bring an end to learning poverty in Namibia.”
Despite progress over the past decade, many Namibian children particularly in remote areas still lack access to structured early learning and adequate support during their formative years. The relaunch is seen as a timely intervention to accelerate progress towards Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare, Emma Kantema, highlighted the consequences of missed early childhood opportunities, including malnutrition, stunting, and developmental delays that can compromise a child’s potential. “But timely interventions, promoting maternal nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, and family-based learning have proven to be powerful cornerstones of child development. Our focus is on ensuring that children thrive by age two through family-based ECD interventions. Safety and protection
services will also be enhanced to prevent violence against children,” she said.
In addition, a pilot school feeding programme for ECD centres will be rolled out, targeting an estimated 39,000 children across the country, further supporting child nutrition and development.
Addressing another critical issue, Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security, Lucia Iipumbu, noted that unregistered children face barriers in accessing education and healthcare and risk becoming stateless. “Our ministry has prioritised bringing services closer to communities to ensure all children are properly registered. We currently operate 65 offices nationwide, including 14 regional, 26 subregional, and 25 hospital-based offices. The hospital-based offices are particularly important, as they ensure immediate birth registration before the mother is discharged,” she explained. Iipumbu further highlighted legislative measures, including the Civil Registration and Identification Act and the Regularisation of the Status of Certain Residents of Namibia Act, which aim to strengthen civil registration and protect children at risk of statelessness.
With these combined interventions, the RightStart relaunch signals a decisive step toward ensuring that every Namibian child receives the support, care, and opportunities they need to thrive from the very start.
Maggie Forcelledo Paz
Namibia’s ICT sector attracts N$1.2bn investment, contributes 2.5% to GDP
The Communications Regulatory Authority of Namibia (CRAN) says the country’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector attracted investments worth N$1.2 billion over the past year, with its contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimated at 2.5%.
“In the last quarter, the total revenue from telecommunications licenses was N$1.6 billion. This is a huge sector. Broadcasting licenses generated almost N$1 billion in the previous year, while total investment in the ICT sector amounted to N$1.2 billion. The sector’s contribution to GDP in real terms is 2.5%,” said CRAN’s Executive for Economics and Market Development, Helene Vosloo.
Vosloo further highlighted that despite a 91% coverage rate, some rural areas remain without connectivity.
Through the Universal Service Fund, N$31 million has been allocated to roll out the first nine 4G towers by March next year.
Also speaking at the event, CRAN Chief Executive Officer Emilia Nghikembua said affordability remains a major challenge with prepaid customers. We recently learned that post-paid service providers are not charged certain taxes, while prepaid users are. These are some of the anomalies we are trying to address to improve affordability,” she said.
MTC removes limit on Aweh subscriptions MTC has scrapped the limit on the number of concurrent prepaid Aweh subscriptions customers can hold. The restriction previously allowed only three active packages.
“The removal of the aweh subscription limitations was a result of having listened to the customers who demanded freedom
of flexibility and seamless convenience, and from analysing market trends,” said MTC General Manager for Products Solutions, Andreas Gustav.
“This is a revamped aweh journey where our prepaid customers can now subscribe to as many Aweh packages as they want. The importance of this rapid product enhancement cannot be overstated. For consumers, it translates into greater flexibility, convenience, and control over how they stay connected,” Gustav noted.
Hyphen launches national census to identify skills for green hydrogen sector
Hyphen Hydrogen Energy has launched a National Skills Census to identify skilled and qualified Namibians across all occupations.
“We seek to find all sorts of trained or skilled or qualified Namibians across Namibia in all sorts of occupations to make sure that we’ve got enough data to know where to design training programmes, where there are skills shortages, and where we don’t need to import skills but we’ve got a lot of them here that may be underemployed or underutilised,” said
Martin Wilkinson, Senior Economic Development Manager for Training and Development at Hyphen.
“It’s not just a TVET and it’s not just a technical census; it’s also people who can cook because we need to feed workers, also people who are in hospitality, also people in occupational health and safety, and also people in leisure because we have to entertain our workers in downtime,” he explained.
Dino Ballotti, Deputy Minister of Education, Innovation, Youth, Sport, Arts and Culture, said the census would help build a people-centred database to inform education and training institutions.
Ballotti added: “We are calling on every Namibian, especially our young people, to register themselves. Let us take this Skills Census into our regions, schools, training centres, and communities.”
Penda Naanda appointed Namibia’s Ambassador to the UN
President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah has appointed Ambassador Penda Naanda as Namibia’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York, with immediate effect.
He replaces Ambassador Neville Gertze, who has been reassigned as Executive Director in the Private Office of the President.
Ambassador Naanda has been serving as Executive Director in the Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation since 2021. The ministry was recently renamed the Ministry of International Relations and Trade.
He previously represented Namibia as Ambassador to the Swiss Confederation and as Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office in Geneva between 2018 and 2020.
His diplomatic career also includes service as First Secretary Economic at the Namibian High Commission in Pretoria, First Secretary at the Namibian Mission in Vienna, and Deputy Permanent Representative of Namibia to the United Nations in New York.
The President expressed confidence in Ambassador Naanda’s appointment, saying she trusted his experience would help advance Namibia’s diplomatic agenda at the United Nations and extended her best wishes as he assumes his new role.
Namibia explores blockchain and AI to close finance gap Namibia is exploring emerging technologies such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and other innovations to advance financial inclusion, Finance Minister Ericah Shafudah has revealed.
Speaking at the 2025 Alliance for Financial Inclusion Global Policy Forum in Swakopmund, Shafudah said the Bank of Namibia, together with key national institutions, has embarked on a comprehensive gap analysis of the country’s digital public infrastructure.
The findings, she noted, will inform a national strategy and roadmap to accelerate rollout and ensure effective implementation.
Shafudah highlighted that 78% of Namibian adults now have access to formal or informal financial services, a sharp increase from 51% a decade ago.
The Minister outlined government initiatives aimed at closing the gap, including the Financial Sector Transformation Strategy (2025–2035), which will focus on digital innovation, access to finance, and financial literacy.
Other measures include the N$257 million National Youth Fund to support young entrepreneurs and reforms to social grant disbursements through NamPost to improve access for vulnerable communities.
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The 3rd Namibia Oil and Gas Conference brought together over 1,000 delegates and over 70 exhibitors to explore opportunities in the country’s emerging energy sector. The event, organised by the Economic Association of Namibia (EAN) in partnership with the Namibia Investment Promotion and Development Board (NIPDB), Hanns Seidel Foundation and the National Petroleum Corporation of Namibia (NAMCOR), with the support of the Ministry of Industries, Mines and Energy, was held under the theme “From Exploration to Action: Positioning Namibia as the Next Energy Frontier”.
The conference opened with a focus on youth empowerment through the Future Generations Masterclass, held in collaboration with the Namibia Youth Energy Forum, engaging over 60 young professionals and offering insights into careers, industry opportunities and direct interaction with experienced practitioners, reflecting a growing enthusiasm among Namibia’s youth to participate in the country’s emerging oil and gas sector.
Namibia’s recent offshore discoveries are estimated to hold 11 billion barrels of oil and 2.2 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. This positions the country as a potential major player in the global energy sector. “If managed well, these resources can be a key enabler for industrialisation, infrastructure growth, skills development and poverty eradication in the region,” said Natangwe Ithete, the country’s deputy prime minister and Minister of Industries, Mines and Energy.
Acting managing director of NAMCOR, Victoria Sibeya, emphasised the need for Namibia, together with its investment partners, to ensure that the country’s oil and gas resources are developed responsibly and sustainably, with a focus on delivering long-term benefits for the entire nation.
Sibeya noted that onshore activities were advancing, with drilling underway at PEL 73 in the Okavango sub-basin, where ReconAfrica and BW Energy are operating the Kavango West 1X well. In PEL 93 of the Owambo basin, Monitor Exploration’s 2024 seismic campaign expanded onshore 2D seismic coverage to 6,400 line-kilometres. “These datasets, combined with geochemical and stratigraphic well results, are refining our petroleum system models and opening new chapters for Namibia’s onshore exploration story,” she added.
Mohamed Hamel, secretary-general of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF), said that with 20 member countries from Africa, Latin America, the Middle East and Eurasia, the GECF represents over 70% of the world’s proven gas reserves and half of global gas exports.
“Nine of these member countries are from Africa. In fact, the three most recent countries to join the forum – Mauritania, Mozambique and Senegal – are all new African LNG exporters. I have no doubt that Namibia will soon join this family of natural gas exporters,” he said.
The GECF is an intergovernmental organisation that unites the world’s leading gas-producing nations to foster cooperation, promote energy dialogue and market stability, as well as to uphold the sovereign rights of countries over their natural gas resources.
Namibia’s emerging oil and gas sector has the potential to contribute up to N$7.7 billion annually in government revenue through royalties and taxes – a development expected to significantly transform the nation’s economy. The government has pledged to ensure that these revenues directly benefit the Namibian people, committing to channel funds into education, energy, infrastructure, and job creation.
Ithete emphasised that oil and gas income will not be mismanaged, but rather invested in building schools, powering homes and supporting the country’s renewable energy transition. Central to this vision is the principle of local content, with Namibian businesses and skills set to play a key role in driving value creation within the industry.
“It is my firm conviction that Namibia is building a strong foundation for its oil and gas industry,” said Jason Kasuto, the chairperson of the EAN and managing director at Monasa Advisory & Associates. “Although progress on key policy, regulatory, incentive and infrastructure requirements may sometimes seem slow, the country is laying the roots for eventual accelerated, sustainable and inclusive growth in the sector.”
This year’s conference also reflected the sector’s growing momentum in attendance and industry participation. Registrations rose from 885 delegates in 2024 to 1,161 in 2025, while the number of exhibitors nearly doubled from 39 to 73. Additionally, sponsors increased from 27 to 36. New additions to the conference included a dedicated exhibition marquee for greater participation from both local and international companies, and a three-day business matching platform, culminating on the final day with a session connecting investors with companies interested in the country’s oil and gas sector.
Maggie Forcelledo Paz
Transport Dynamics, Border Posts, and the Missing Rail Link Transport continues to define the flow and cost structure of Namibia’s trade. In June 2025, sea transport carried 56.7% of exports, largely bulk commodities such as uranium and fish. Air transport accounted for 23.6%, reflecting the movement of high-value goods such as gold and diamonds, while road transport handled 19.7% of outbound trade, mainly to regional partners. On the import side, road remained dominant at 60.5%, underscoring Namibia’s reliance on South African and regional supply chains, followed by sea (35.4%) and air (4.0%).
By trade gateway, Walvis Bay port remained the main artery, handling the bulk of mineral exports and fuel imports. Hosea Kutako International Airport played a crucial role in facilitating high-value exports, particularly gold and diamonds, while border posts such as Ariamsvlei, Noordoewer, and Oshikango remained critical overland gateways for trade with South Africa and Angola. These hubs underscore Namibia’s position as both a global commodities exporter and a regional trade facilitator.
Yet, despite progress at the port and airport level, Namibia’s rail network remains the weakest link in its logistics chain. TransNamib’s limited capacity and outdated rolling stock force most cargo onto the road network, raising transport costs, eroding competitiveness, and accelerating wear on national highways. This imbalance is compounded by fiscal choices: over the past decade, the government has consistently allocated far larger budgets to roads than rail, funding road maintenance and expansion while the rail sector has been left chronically underfunded. The result is that heavy cargo from hinterland countries such as Zambia and the DRC, which could efficiently transit through Walvis Bay by rail, often bypasses Namibia altogether in favour of South African routes.
Encouragingly, steps are being taken to address these gaps. The Ministry of Works and Transport recently announced the creation of a Namibian Railway Qualification Framework (NRQF), which will align local rail skills and training with international standards. This initiative aims to professionalise the sector, improve safety and operational efficiency, and build a skilled workforce capable of managing a modernised rail network. However, training reforms will need to be paired with capital investment if rail is to play its intended role in boosting trade competitiveness.
Here, South Africa’s Transnet offers a relevant example. Confronted with similar bottlenecks, Transnet began outsourcing specific freight corridors to private operators, bringing in capital and technical expertise while retaining overall state control of the network. Namibia could adopt a similar approach, inviting private participation on priority
corridors such as the Walvis Bay Grootfontein line and the Tsumeb, Otavi and Otjiwarongo mining belt also in the south the Ariamsvlei Luderitz line. Concession models or PPP frameworks would enable new investment into track upgrades, locomotives, and rolling stock, relieving pressure on TransNamib while rapidly expanding cargo throughput.
Rebalancing infrastructure spending is also critical. Redirecting even a portion of the billions currently allocated to roads into rail modernisation would have transformative effects. A stronger rail system would lower transport costs for exporters, extend the lifespan of Namibia’s roads by reducing heavy truck traffic, and strengthen Walvis Bay’s competitiveness as a gateway of choice for regional trade. In doing so, Namibia would not only improve its own trade efficiency but also attract hinterland volumes from landlocked neighbours seeking alternatives to congested South African ports.
Ultimately, addressing the “missing rail link” is not just a matter of logistics it is a structural trade policy issue. Without rail reform, Namibia’s external trade will remain constrained by high road costs, border post congestion, and dependence on South African infrastructure. With it, Namibia has the opportunity to reposition itself as a strategic logistics hub for Southern Africa under the AfCFTA, rivaling Durban and Maputo, and anchoring its trade growth on a more resilient and competitive foundation.
The recent announcement of a 15% tariff on Namibian exports to the U.S. and a 30% tariff on South African goods has implications that go beyond trade flows. They also affect the mechanics of how money moves across borders, particularly through the SWIFT system the backbone of international payments.
SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) is not itself a bank, but a secure messaging platform used by more than 11,000 financial institutions worldwide. It enables banks to send payment instructions, settle cross-border trade, and communicate in a standardised format. In practical terms, almost every Namibian dollar earned through exports eventually triggers a SWIFT message routed through correspondent banks, often in South Africa or Europe, before final settlement in U.S. dollars, euros, or other major currencies.
For Namibia, the most immediate implication of U.S. tariffs is a likely decline in SWIFT traffic with U.S. counterparties. Higher tariffs make Namibian goods less competitive in the American market, particularly for mineral exports such as uranium and agricultural products like grapes and beef. Lower export volumes translate directly into fewer U.S.-dollar
goods toward Europe, Asia, and intra-African markets under AfCFTA. Financially, this implies less SWIFT activity linked to U.S. institutions and more traffic with European, Asian, and regional banks. If trade with China and other BRICS members deepens, there is also the possibility of greater use of alternative systems such as CIPS (China’s Cross-Border Interbank Payment System), which settles transactions in renminbi outside of SWIFT. While this diversification would improve Namibia’s resilience in the long term, it introduces short-term complexity and higher operational costs, as banks will need to build new correspondent relationships outside of their traditional South African hubs.
The currency angle is another critical factor. With fewer U.S. dollars flowing into SACU, regional dollar liquidity will tighten, potentially putting pressure on Namibia’s currency peg to the rand. If dollar flows become constrained, Namibia may increasingly need to settle transactions in euros, pounds, or yuan. This would provide diversification but at the cost of greater operational complexity and potentially higher hedging requirements for businesses.
receipts being settled through SWIFT. While the U.S. is not Namibia’s largest customer, its strategic importance lies in the currency dimension the U.S. dollar remains the dominant trade settlement currency worldwide, and any reduction in dollar inflows can make payment cycles more complex and costly for a small, open economy like Namibia.
The knock-on effects through South Africa are even more significant. Namibia relies heavily on South African banks for U.S.-dollar clearing, since most Namibian banks do not hold direct correspondent accounts in New York. If South African exporters see a sharp drop in their U.S.-bound sales under the new tariffs, their banks will generate fewer dollar inflows. This weakens the very channels Namibia relies on, potentially leading to slower settlements, higher transaction costs, and tighter liquidity for cross-border trade payments. In effect, Namibia’s financial exposure to U.S. tariffs is magnified by its dependence on South Africa’s financial system.
Over the medium term, these tariffs will accelerate a reorientation of Namibia’s trade and financial flows. Exporters of uranium, copper, beef, and grapes are likely to redirect
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From a trade perspective, the risks are clear: reduced competitiveness in U.S. markets and indirect financial stress from South Africa’s losses. But there are also opportunities. The disruption could accelerate Namibia’s efforts to diversify both its export destinations and its financial settlement systems. Walvis Bay, in particular, is well positioned to attract rerouted trade flows as a neutral logistics and financial hub, provided Namibia invests in rail, port, and banking infrastructure to support these new corridors.
In short, the tariffs are more than just a commercial barrier they are a trigger for structural change in both trade patterns and financial flows. For Namibia, this means fewer U.S.-dollar transactions through SWIFT, tighter liquidity, and higher settlement costs in the near term. Yet it also provides a chance to build new corridors with Europe, Asia, and Africa, reducing dependency on South Africa and aligning with emerging multipolar financial systems. Whether this disruption proves to be a setback or a turning point will depend on how quickly Namibia adapts its trade strategy, financial infrastructure, and currency management to a shifting global environment.
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Gunhild Voigts, member of Cactus Clean-Up Namibia, is helping to lead a quiet but urgent campaign against one of the most dangerous botanical threats facing the country. Driven by a fierce commitment to protecting biodiversity, she and other concerned Namibians are sounding the alarm over Parthenium Hysterophorus – known commonly as Famine Weed.
This innocuous-looking plant, a daisy native to the Caribbean and the Americas, has already invaded over 30 countries across Africa, Asia and Australasia. Now, it is appearing in Namibia, where it poses a serious risk to ecosystems, agriculture, livestock and human health.
“People don’t recognise it. It looks so harmless,” Voigts explains. “But famine weeds are devastating. With an extremely short lifecycle and huge seed production, it’s almost impossible to control if not intercepted in good time.”
True to its ominous name, famine weed is an invasive species which Namibia has never encountered before. This unfamiliarity means that the general public remains unaware of the danger, but the consequences of inaction are severe. Famine weed thrives on disturbed, overgrazed land – often where farmers are already struggling. It can cause allergies in humans and animals, outcompete indigenous plants and leave soil chemically altered through its allelopathic properties, making it impossible for native species to grow.
One of the plant’s greatest threats lies in its rapid life cycle. The period from seedling to flowering takes as little as two weeks. If not removed in time, each plant can release thousands of seeds. That is why early detection and swift removal are absolutely essential. Voigts shares a clear message: “Rather remove one local weed by mistake than leave one famine weed behind.”
After germination, famine weed first appears as a rosette of lobed leaves before sending up thin stems with small white flowers. These flowers have been poetically described as resembling “half-carat diamonds set in five claws”, an elegant image for such a destructive force.
The best response is manual removal. Pull the plant out entirely by the roots before flowering occurs. Gloves and long sleeves are advised, as skin contact can cause irritation. If flowering has already begun, masks should be worn to avoid inhaling the allergenic pollen. Do not shake the plants, as this can spread pollen and seeds and all removed material must be safely burned.
Chemical and biological controls should only be used where hand removal is impossible. These methods can leave harmful residues and do not always destroy the plant entirely.
Beyond the environmental impact, famine weed’s spread also threatens food security and rural livelihoods. In severely infested areas, farmers may be forced to abandon crops and grazing land. Livestock may develop allergic reactions or lose access to grazing altogether. As the climate changes and land degradation worsens, the famine weed could compound existing challenges and further marginalise vulnerable communities.
Famine weed is spreading fast. Most tropical and sub-tropical regions in Africa are now at risk. Even the drier parts of South Africa are not immune. Namibia still has a window to act, but it is closing.
What you can do:
• Learn to identify famine weed early.
• Remove seedlings by hand, roots and all, within two weeks of germination.
• Use gloves, long sleeves and masks where needed.
• Burn all plant material safely. Never leave it on the ground!
• Share this knowledge with your community.
• Report infestations that are too large to handle.
Famine weed may seem small, but its impact is immense. With vigilance, awareness and coordinated action, Namibians can still stop its spread before it takes over. The time to act is now.
At the end of May, the forestry team of the Namibia Nature Foundation (NNF), together with beekeeping specialist Dr Ortwin Aschenborn, hosted two days of intensive training in Kongola for beekeepers from the Mudumu North Complex. The initiative was supported by the Dream Fund/COmON Foundation and the Bengo/Kaza Arise projects.
The training focused on harvesting and processing honey and beeswax, followed by a one-day refresher session for newly elected beekeepers. This gave two advanced trainers the chance to step into teaching roles. Beekeepers from Bwabwata National Park also joined, supported through NNF’s Climate Adaptation for Protected Areas (CAPA) initiative – an important step towards collaboration across conservation programmes.
The training forms part of a broader effort to promote alternative livelihoods in Namibia’s community forests through non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as honey. Participants continue to receive essential support, including protective gear and smokers, to ensure safe and effective work. Beekeeping offers communities an income that does not rely on deforestation, helping to preserve forest ecosystems.
In Kongola, NNF-supported beekeepers now use the new Honey Hub to harvest, bottle and process honey, as well as turn beeswax into high-value products like candles, skin lotion and foundation strips. This builds on last year’s training, when beginner beekeepers from Mudumu North Complex first joined the programme. This year, they returned to harvest honey from three hives and process their yield at the Honey Hub – showing clear progress. Two of the advanced beekeepers also took the lead in demonstrating techniques as part of NNF’s “training-the-trainers” approach that strengthens selfsufficiency within local communities.
As forest degradation threatens traditional ways of life, initiatives like Bees and Trees highlight how sustainable resource use can unlock new opportunities, strengthen resilience and keep forests standing.
For more information on this or other projects under the NNF Sustainable Forestry Programme, contact Frances Chase at fchase@nnf.org.na.
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Sometimes, a single number tells an entire story
58,560
That’s how many Namibian children, boys and girls from all 14 regions, played cricket last year through the Ashburton Kwata Mini-Cricket Program. That number is more than impressive. It’s transformative.
This grassroots initiative, led by Cricket Namibia and powered by a long-standing partnership with Ashburton Investments, has just been recognised for the second time as the ICC Development Program of the Year. A global honour. For a proudly Namibian effort.
But beyond the trophy and the applause is something deeper. A quiet revolution that’s been unfolding, ball by ball, in schoolyards, village fields, and dusty townships. Cricket is being reimagined here, not as an elite sport, but as a common language. A unifier. A launchpad.
What makes the Kwata program special isn’t just the scale, though surpassing the combined participation numbers of all other African countries is no small feat. It’s the continuity. The commitment to structure, not just spectacle. These kids aren’t handed a bat once a year for a photo op. They’re playing. Regularly. Learning. Sweating. Competing. Belonging.
It has been integrated into physical education periods in public schools across the country, embedding itself not as an extracurricular, but as
a right. An expectation. A way to move, to grow, to dream.
And here’s the thing: it’s not just about cricket.
It’s about a child in a remote village feeling the thrill of their first wicket. A young girl in a township realising she can swing a bat just as hard as any boy. A group of friends learning discipline, teamwork, resilience, through play.
It’s about nation-building in miniature.
I find it deeply moving that a programme born of such humble beginnings now sets the standard for the entire continent. It reminds me that real impact doesn’t always roar. Sometimes, it begins with a soft “thwack” of tennis ball against plastic bat, echoing across a schoolyard.
So to the teachers, the coordinators, the volunteers, and the kids themselves, this award is yours. And to Cricket Namibia, thank you for proving that sport done right can be a tool for equality, education, and excellence.
The scoreboard may reflect boundaries and wickets. But the true wins here are measured in smiles, selfbelief, and the widening horizons of 58,560 young Namibians who now know they belong on the pitch and in the future of our country.
Elzanne
McCulloch
By Namibians. For Namibia.
The Yesterdaye isn’t just a band. It’s a movement, a brotherhood, and a beautifully chaotic burst of sound, soul, and shared purpose. Born in the corners of Windhoek’s creative scene, their music has grown into something that feels deeply personal and remarkably universal.
Made up of six young Namibians (Arthur, Toivo, Brandon, Benny, Genivaldo, and Misael), The Yesterdaye blends raw musical talent with DIY grit and an unshakable belief in what they are building. Their sound can best be described as indie rock with shoegaze textures: dreamy, distorted, vulnerable, and alive with feeling. More than that, it’s honest. “We don’t just want to make music,” they explain. “We want people to feel something real.”
The band’s beginnings were humble. They held practice sessions in garages, made do with scrambled gear, and worked jobs by day while creating music by night. That
hunger and determination to carve out space for something authentic has defined every step of their journey. And it shows. From their carefully crafted live sets to their EPs and visual art, every aspect of The Yesterdaye is made with intention, pride, and Namibian hands.
“We do everything ourselves,” says Arthur. “We design our own merch. We shoot our own videos. We book our own shows. We built this from nothing because we had to.” That self-reliant attitude has become a defining characteristic of the group. It’s not about waiting for a break; it’s about showing up, consistently, and putting in the work.
But their mission runs deeper than music alone. The Yesterdaye wants to shift what’s possible for creatives in Namibia. They want young artists to see that it’s okay to start messy or with very little, and still build something meaningful. “There’s this idea that success in the arts only comes from leaving Namibia,” they say. “But we want to prove that you can stay, create, and thrive right here.”
Their lyrics are raw. Their performances are visceral. And yet, there is something quiet and unassuming about them too. It’s as though they understand the weight of what they’re trying to do, and remain grounded enough to keep going, no matter the recognition.
To witness The Yesterdaye live is to feel like you’re part of something bigger. Their music opens up space for emotion, connection, and reflection. It invites you to slow down, listen, and feel.
In many ways, The Yesterdaye represents a new Namibian generation: unbound by genre, fearless in expression, and deeply proud of its roots. Their story is only beginning, but they are already inspiring a wave of young creatives across the country.
That is why FlyNamibia is proud to share their story. When we say We’re for Namibians, we mean people like The Yesterdaye. These are the creators, dreamers, and trailblazers who are building something beautiful right here at home.
Their sound may be indie. But their impact is undeniably national.
We don’t just want to make music,” they explain. “We want people to feel something real."
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In every woven strand lies a piece of identity, a story passed down through generations. Woven by hands shaped by tradition, each basket carries culture, creativity, and quiet strength, from the first coil to the final knot.
Crafted one stitch a time, to create something truly special, our creations are made with passion and patience. Behind every sewn piece lies a story of creativity, dedication and love, from thread to finished form, every detail matters!
Behind every neat row of stitching lies intention, care, and pride. At Anin Embroidery CC, we don’t just craft dexterity - we craft identity, beauty, and meaning into every piece we create.
Looking for jewellery with a story? Visit Work of Our Hands, where each piece is handcrafted by women from Okahandja’s informal settlements. This non-profit project not only creates unique, beautiful jewellery but also empowers these women to become independent entrepreneurs.
The Namibia Craft Centre is located in the heart of the city and has become known as the leading retail space for handmade crafts, gifts, and curios in Namibia. It provides a platform for Namibian handicrafts ranging from jewellery to carved tree roots.
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The Namib Desert, with its vast undulating dunes and expansive horizons, offers an unparalleled backdrop for equestrian exploration. In 2025, the desert’s allure was heightened by the rejuvenating rains that breathed new life into its arid expanse, painting the landscape with unexpected bursts of greenery and attracting a plethora of wildlife. For those seeking an intimate connection with this transformed terrain, horseback riding presents an immersive and soulful journey.
Nestled within the heart of the NamibRand Nature Reserve, Wolwedans stands as a beacon of sustainable luxury and authentic desert experiences. Renowned for its commitment to conservation and community development, Wolwedans offers guests the unique opportunity to traverse the desert’s majestic landscapes on horseback.
Whether you are a seasoned rider or a novice, Wolwedans caters to all skill levels. Guided rides meander through golden grasslands, ascend towering dunes and skirt ancient camelthorn trees. Riders have the chance to view gemsbok, springbok and other desert-adapted wildlife in their natural habitat. The rains this season further enriched these excursions, with blooming flora adding splashes of colour to the sandy canvas.
It is essential to note that due to the desert’s intense summer heat, horse-riding activities do not take place between December and March. Guests are therefore encouraged to plan their equestrian adventures during the cooler months and to book well in advance to ensure availability.
Horseback riding in the Namib is more than a recreational activity; it is a journey into the soul of the desert. The rhythmic
cadence of hooves on sand, the whispering winds and the vast open skies converge to create an experience that resonates deeply with the spirit. As the desert bloomed anew earlier this year, there is no better time to saddle up and explore its wonders. For those seeking to embark on this unparalleled adventure, Wolwedans and its collection of lodges within the NamibRand Nature Reserve stand ready to guide you through the desert’s ever-evolving tapestry.
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By definition, postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) is vaginal bleeding which occurs between one and three years after the last menstruation in a woman’s life. Allow me to give you an overview of underlying causes which should be considered and how to discover and manage these with modern medical treatment.
Medications such as hormone replacement therapy or hormone supportive treatment are the most common options. A woman on such treatment showing PMB should see her specialist to change the current medication to a different option after performing a pelvic ultrasound examination to exclude any other underlying condition.
If no hormonal treatment is used, it is always of utter importance to rule out endometrial hyperplasia, a precursor of endometrial cancer or even endometrial cancer itself. The latter is a neoplastic formation of the lining of the womb (uterus). It needs to be excluded as soon as possible. A pelvic ultrasound and hysteroscopy, which is a sampling of the tissue from inside the uterus, is normally done. Early diagnosis and treatment should ensure that there are no further negative implications for the woman.
patient. Quite often this will be done in minor procedures performed in theatre under general anaesthetics.
The onset of menopause will be seen in around 80% of women at the age of 48 years. At the age 52 years, around 80% of women will be in menopause. Menopause is caused by a lack of ovarian follicle maturation. Since no follicles are being “developed”, it leads to low oestrogen levels in women, causing reduced blood flow to the mucosa of the vagina, urethra and urinary bladder. This can cause atrophy (thinning) of the superficial layers of these organs. The symptoms of a burning sensation in the vagina as well as when passing urine, combined with a bloody brownish discharge, can be seen in these patients. A specialist needs to rule out neoplastic disease in case of ongoing symptoms and vaginal postmenopausal bleeding.
Around 70 % to 80 % of women depending on their ethnic background will be suffering from fibroids in their uterus at the time of menopause.
Most women who have bleeding after menopause do not have cancer, but because there is about a 10% chance of cancer of the lining of the womb (uterus), it is recommended that a thorough investigation be done in an operating theatre.
Depending on their ethnic background, around 70% to 80% of women will be suffering from fibroids in their uterus at the time of menopause.
This is a benign disease which is quite often already known in the woman’s immediate family. It is inborn and might show no symptoms until the onset of perimenopause or postmenopause. During or after menopause, the drop in hormones leads to less blood flowing to the uterus and fibroids. This can cause the fibroids to degenerate (break down), and as they do, they may trigger unexpected vaginal bleeding.
It is also important to mention that the overgrowth of endometrial lining can form a polyp which can again cause discharge and bleeding. The diagnosis will always involve sonography of the female pelvis. Endometrial polyps as well as fibroids have to be established as such in a postmenopausal
The majority of the abovementioned conditions can be easily diagnosed by seeing a specialist, who will be able to rule out serious disease.
Dr Klaus Zalto Obstetrician & Gynaecologist
n the arid landscape of Namibia’s Omaheke Region lies the small village of Tsjaka, also known as Ben Hur. Apart from the occasional child riding a horse to the local shop, the settlement is usually very quiet. But at least five times a week the silence is broken by the lively sounds of laughter and chatter from under a tree just opposite the Kalahari Constituency Council Office.
Here, Teopolina Negumbo, affectionately known as “Miss Food” by her learners, serves up hope in the form of warm, nutritious meals to more than 200 children. A teacher at the local school, Negumbo has been running the soup kitchen since 2024, determined to reduce hunger among the village children.
“The children always used to ask me for food,” Negumbo recalls. “So I asked them, ‘How do you survive? Do you have anything to eat at home?’ When I heard the answers, that’s when I knew something had to be done.”
What began as a personal mission using 10% of her salary and cooking outside of school hours, soon grew into a community effort. Friends and parents pitched in, offering whatever they could spare, including their time, to ensure children would not go to bed hungry. Villagers then donated a small outdoor space where Negumbo and her team of volunteers could cook and serve meals to the children.
While the local school has over 500 learners, Negumbo’s focus is on the 300 most vulnerable children who chose to frequent the kitchen from Monday to Friday, even during the holidays. “I check the height and weight of these children on a weekly basis to ensure they are thriving,” she explains. “For most of the children, the nutrient-rich food I serve is their last meal of the day.”
Negumbo’s soup kitchen is, as of recently, one of 40 being supported by the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) in the Omaheke Region – a region which has one of Namibia’s highest malnutrition rates. WFP supplies fresh vegetables and protein-rich pulses to help ensure the children’s dietary needs are met.
The village of Tsjaka’s main economic activity is subsistence farming with goats and sheep. However, the small population
has been left reeling from repeated climate shocks over the last years. Despite this reality, Omaheke has seen improved food and nutritional outcomes thanks to coordinated efforts by the government of Namibia, regional leadership, UN agencies, non-governmental organisations and health officials.
Under the shade of their tree, Negumbo and a handful of volunteers prepare meals in large pots over an open fire. The children sit scattered around the tree, their faces lighting up when they hear the words, “Food is ready, please line up in an orderly manner.”
“This isn’t just about food,” Negumbo insists. “It’s about giving these children a future.”
The United Nations World Food Programme is the world’s largest humanitarian organisation, saving lives during emergencies and using food assistance to build a pathway to peace, stability and prosperity for people recovering from conflict, disasters and the impact of climate change.
Theodor Uukongo WFP
“Your gut isn’t just where food is digested. It’s where your body processes stress, stores intuition and decides how much energy you get to carry through the day.”
Have you ever had a “gut feeling” that something was off – even when you could not explain why? That old saying carries more wisdom than we thought. Modern science now confirms what traditional cultures have long known: your gut is the control centre of your health. In fact, many symptoms we try to fix with caffeine or painkillers – like fatigue, mood swings, brain fog, bloating or inflammation –often begin in the gut.
What is “the gut”, really?
It is your entire digestive system – a long, intelligent tube from your mouth to your colon. It breaks down what you consume and absorbs nutrients to fuel your muscles, brain, hormones and all your body systems. As the saying goes, “You are what you eat,” because your energy depends on the quality of what you feed yourself.
But the gut is not just about digestion. Within your intestines lives your gut microbiome – trillions of bacteria, fungi and microorganisms. This ecosystem is shaped by your diet, lifestyle and environment, and no two people have the same one. That means your path to health is deeply personal.
When in balance, your microbiome supports immunity, energy, metabolism and mental clarity. But if disrupted by stress, processed food, antibiotics or poor sleep, it can lead to inflammation, fatigue, brain fog and even autoimmune conditions.
The gut-brain connection
Your gut and brain are constantly talking via the gut-brain axis – a communication system of nerves and hormones. Over 90% of your body’s serotonin (the “feel-good” hormone) is made in your gut, not your brain.
When your gut is inflamed, it can impact your mood, focus and sleep. And when you are stressed, your gut tightens, slowing digestion and immunity. It is a two-way street – your gut affects your mental health and vice versa.
Probiotics vs Prebiotics
Ever heard of these two? Know the difference? Probiotics are beneficial bacteria which help repopulate and diversify
your microbiome. They are found in fermented foods like yogurt, sauerkraut and maas. Prebiotics are fibres that feed those bacteria and can be found in onions, garlic, leeks, oats and bananas.
Three natural ways to support your gut
• Eat right
Eat intentionally to feed your good bacteria. Include fermented foods for probiotics and plant fibres for prebiotics. Try raw garlic in salads, a spoon of sauerkraut with lunch, or plain yogurt with banana and cinnamon.
• Chew slowly
Digestion starts in the mouth. When we rush or eat while stressed, we hinder nutrient absorption. Make meals a calm ritual. Sit down, breathe and chew properly.
• Connect with nature
Gardening, barefoot walking or being in nature introduces beneficial microbes that support gut health. Let the earth nurture your body, naturally.
A gut feeling you can trust
Your gut sends signals every day, whether through bloating, fatigue or mood shifts. You do not need to be too hard on yourself – small shifts create lasting change. One nourishing meal, one calm breath, one mindful walk is enough to begin.
Next time you have a gut feeling? Lean in. Your body might be telling you exactly what it needs.
Cerina Bezuidenhout Haasbroek
This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified health provider before making changes to your health routine.
Living Well is a monthly wellness column exploring functional health, natural rituals and conscious living in Namibia. Follow @cerinabzd on Instagram for tips, workshops and holistic health guidance.
The extractive industries stand at a critical crossroads, because while the world demands resources, there are also calls for urgent action to protect our natural environment. Mining, often perceived solely as extractive, holds a powerful opportunity to contribute meaningfully to global biodiversity goals. By embedding biodiversity and community wellbeing into operational DNA, the sector can demonstrate that development and conservation are not opposing forces, but complementary pillars of sustainable progress.
Biodiversity as an operational priority
This goes beyond compliance, but a conscious integration guided by a company’s environmental policy. Through efforts such as habitat restoration, biodiversity monitoring and strategic partnerships with government entities, NGOs and private sector collaborators, mining companies can operate responsibly while maintaining efficiency. In fact, when sustainability and conservation are seen as complementary rather than competing priorities, they unlock a new dimension of operational excellence. By embracing nature-positive practices throughout the life of a mine, companies can commit to a net positive impact on biodiversity, demonstrating that progress and preservation can coexist. However, this demands a mature environmental management system – one that does not merely tick regulatory boxes but actively drives prevention, protection and restoration. It must be built to identify and evaluate both actual and potential environmental impacts, with mitigation measures that seek to avoid them where possible or minimise them where necessary. These efforts are rooted in a strong environmental impact assessment process, aligned with the requirements of the Environmental Management Act and relevant regulations.
When restoration becomes part of the operational fabric, conservation gains momentum. Through concurrent rehabilitation efforts, ecosystems begin their journey towards renewal even before mining concludes. With guidance from
a robust environmental management system, companies can work hand in hand with stakeholders, incorporating their collective wisdom with operational insight to create strategies that protect and rebuild ecosystems, ensuring that conservation is a daily decision.
Water is a key example of where and how mining can reshape its impact. Through closed-loop systems and innovative technologies, companies can reclaim and reuse process water, achieving high reuse targets while minimising the environmental footprint. The key lies in setting clear monthly and annual water use goals, constantly measuring performance against them, and engaging dedicated experts in water stewardship. Every maintained pipe and every avoided leak adds up to saved resources, lowered costs and a culture that respects one of our most vital assets. Awareness campaigns, infrastructure investment and accurate data reporting contribute to a responsible water strategy that aligns with global sustainable development goals.
In the world of mining, systems alone are not enough. People are at the heart of sustainable mining. Environmental awareness and competence training among employees and contractors ensures that the entire workforce understands how their actions affect the environment and how they can be part of the solution. Sustainability becomes a shared value and an operational principle.
Beyond mining
Mining’s role does not end when the last mineral is extracted. The sector can be a springboard for sustainable livelihoods that extend far beyond its life. OMDis, a Section 21 non-profit company established by Namdeb as its Town Transformation Agency, exemplifies how mining operations can contribute to long-term community development through investments in infrastructure, SME support and skills training. This
kind of inclusive planning fosters resilience and economic diversification, empowering communities to thrive long after mine closure.
Stakeholder forums are essential to this journey, but they must evolve. True co-creation goes beyond consultation. It means setting shared goals, using scientific data to inform decisions and creating transparent governance structures that build trust. Periodically shifting these forums from boardrooms to site visits allows stakeholders to witness operations firsthand, deepening their understanding and enabling more meaningful contribution.
There is immense untapped value in the areas where mining operates. The key is to uncover and elevate this potential through cross-sector partnerships. Whether it is ecological tourism, cultural heritage or education, the future landscape can reflect more than extraction. Even existing infrastructure, roads, open pits, historic buildings and machinery can be preserved to tell the story of mining, while serving new purposes. With thoughtful planning, these assets become part of the region’s identity and support ventures such as tourism, generating societal value and economic opportunity in a post-mining world.
By committing to being good today, the mining sector, often seen as a symbol of consumption, can become a force for regeneration through embracing environmental responsibility, empowering people and reimagining what legacy truly means for a better tomorrow.
At Black Elephant Vintners, we have tossed tradition out the barrel and bottled up boldness, rhythm and personality. Wine should be fearless, fun and never too serious. We are not here for pomp; we are here for real flavour, real stories and a bit of chaos in every glass.
Rebels of the vine
We craft wines with soul – ones that break the mould and blend perfectly with music and mischief. Every bottle sparks moments, starts conversations and stirs something inside you. Great wine should be approachable, unforgettable and full of life.
Wine meets music
Here, wine does not just pair with food; it pairs with sound. Every bottle has a curated playlist, because the right music takes the experience to a new level. Whether you are vibing to indie beats, classic rock or soul, we have a wine that hits the right note for any occasion.
Bold bottles, big personality
Three Men in a Tub with a Rubber Duck is a cheeky, full-flavoured red blend of Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Mourvèdre. Rich in cherry, plum, pepper and liquorice with a spicy oak finish, it is built for rulebreakers, late-night laughs and unforgettable meals. Bold wine for bold company.
Two Dogs, a Peacock and a Horse is a bold, zesty Sauvignon Blanc bursting with tropical fruit, pear and gooseberry. Its creamy texture and playful spirit make it the perfect companion for grilled meat, sun-soaked afternoons and carefree moments to remember.
Crafted for flavour and meaning, The Power of Love delivers crisp citrus freshness and tropical depth. It is more than wine; it supports human rights, sparks connections and makes every shared moment feel unforgettable.
Every bottle tells a story
We don’t just make wine; we make moments. So pour a glass, press play and let the rhythm flow.
Join the rebellion. Taste the difference.
WhatsApp “#NTB” to 085 785 6231 for daily NTB stakeholders update on your phone
Or scan the QR code
A special thank you to Planet Aero for hosting our Face of FlyNamibia photoshoot.
MAERUA MALL, WINDHOEK
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Debmarine Namibia proudly reaffirmed its commitment to maritime excellence through a meaningful sponsorship handover to the Namibia Maritime and Fisheries Institute (NAMFI) in Walvis Bay. The event marked a pivotal moment in our ongoing partnership with NAMFI, underscoring our shared dedication to cultivating skilled, safety-conscious professionals for Namibia’s ocean economy.
At the heart of the donation was a fully equipped lifeboat - 9.1 metres long, 3 metres wide, and weighing five tonnes, with a seating capacity of 66. This lifeboat offers students a realistic and hands-on training experience in emergency preparedness, vessel handling, and life-saving procedures. As CEO Willy Mertens noted, “This is not just a collection of items, it is an investment in the future of Namibia’s maritime professionals and the safety of our seas.”
Complementing the lifeboat were second-hand wetsuit jackets, ideal for cold-water survival drills, and a comprehensive selection of maritime publications to enrich NAMFI’s library and training centre. These resources bridge the gap between theory and practice, ensuring students have access to global best practices and up-to-date knowledge.
NAMFI’s Acting Executive Director, Ms Meriam Mwiya, expressed heartfelt appreciation, highlighting the timeliness and impact of the donation. “This contribution will enhance our training capabilities, improve safety standards, and better prepare our students for the challenges of the maritime environment,” she said.
As Debmarine Namibia continues to invest in the future of maritime education, we remain committed to empowering the next generation of seafarers with the skills, integrity, and resilience needed to navigate the evolving demands of the ocean economy.
Together, we sail forward towards a safer, smarter, and more sustainable maritime future.
This handover builds on a legacy of support, including a previous lifeboat donation that served NAMFI well for years. The gesture symbolises a continued partnership rooted in shared responsibility, mutual growth, and a collective vision for sustainable development.
An insight into the vibrant, varied, and adventurous milestones happening across Namibia and beyond this October
Hippos can be spotted wallowing in Namibia’s Zambezi waterways and backwaters in October. As the floodplains dry up, hippos huddle in the remaining channels, their grunts and splashes bringing life to the riverbanks.
2000+
2500+
Kori Bustard is the world's largest flying bird native to Africa and is regularly seen around Etosha National Park in October. Waterholes become a paradise for birdwatchers, especially early in the morning, when this bird arrives at waterholes to drink and bathe.
stars can be seen with the naked eye on a clear October night in Namibia. With over 300 clear nights per year, the Namib Desert’s minimal light pollution offers some of Africa’s best stargazing illuminating the Milky Way, shooting stars, and bright planets for astronomy enthusiasts and night sky lovers alike.
5,900
square kilometers - the size of the majestic Fish River Canyon, one of the world’s largest canyons and Namibia’s top hiking destination. October’s dry weather reveals dramatic views and crisp, clear skies perfect for trekking and photography.
29°C
Is the average temperature in Windhoek in October. October weather offers cooler mornings and evenings and warm sunny afternoons perfect for outdoor and cultural activities.
31
20+
15000
October marks the end of Namibia’s dry season. Wildlife congregations at waterholes reach their seasonal peak just as the first signs of the green season begin to appear on the horizon.
Active volcanoes dot Africa’s East African Rift Valley, with October often bringing spectacular volcanic activity. From the glowing lava lakes of Ethiopia’s Erta Ale to Kenya’s steaming Mount Longonot, these fiery giants remind us of the continent’s dynamic geological force.
square kilometers - the size of the Okavango Delta during the dry season. October is one of the best months for wildlife viewing as animals congregate near the shrinking water sources.
3. Brightly coloured bird often seen near water, called a kingfisher
6. River that flows through the Caprivi/ Zambezi Region
9. Traditional Namibian drink
11. Namibia’s currency
12. Capital of Oshana Region
13. Traditional woven Namibian basket is made from this palm
14. Diamond-mining town at the Orange River
15. Common mode of safari travel opentop ______
1. Popular hiking destination with granite boulders near Windhoek
2. Desert town famous for crystal mines
4. Stealthy desert lynx with tufted ears
5. Namibia shares its eastern border with this country
7. Famous rock painting site in the Erongo region
8. Northern town known for the Nakambale
10. Popular seaside holiday town on the Skeleton Coast
The goal of Sudoku is to fill a 9×9 grid with numbers so that each row, column and 3×3 section contain all of the digits between 1 and 9.
Swakopmund
Even in silence, the desert speaks. Long dead but still upright, the skeletal tree stands stark in orange sand. Behind it, blue mountains fade into shadow.
