TorontoHye Newspaper Volume 4, #12-48 - October 2009

raffi Raffi D. Boghossian, B.A., MVA MVA Associate Broker Market Value Value Appraiser

Volume 4, No. 12 (48), OCTOBER 2009 Toronto Armenian Community Newspaper

EXCEPTIONAL REAL ESTATE SERVICES

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Armenian Association of Toronto & Yerevan Club Jointly sponsor a presentation by

ÂàðàÜÂàÚÆ

вÚ

²ÎàôØ´ ARMENIAN

ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO

Viken L. Attarian, MSc, MBA to discuss timely issues under the topic

Towards Positive Action

(Tapping Diaspora's resources to face current global challenges facing Armenians) Friday, November 6, 2009, 8:00pm Auditorium of North York Public Library (5120 Yonge St, Toronto)

Free Admission Pre-lecture Reception at 7:30pm Discussion to follow

²ñï³éáõã ¿ñ ݳ»õ ·»ñÙ³Ýdzۿݪ Mother, Brother and I ýÇÉÙÁ« áñ ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ ¶»ñٳdz ³å³ëï³Ý³Í Ñ³Û ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÁ Ñ³Û ÙݳÉáõ ﳷݳåÁ£ ì»ñçÇÝ ûñáõ³Ý ϳñ»õáñ³·áÛÝ ýÇÉÙÁ« ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ Áë»Éª ö³é³ïûÝÇÝ ³Ù¿Ý¿Ý ·»Õ»óÇÏÁ« ѳÙß¿Ý³Ñ³Û µ»Ù³¹ñÇã ú½ã³Ý ²É÷¿ñÇ ²ßáõÝÝ ¿ñ (Autumn)£ üÇÉÙÁ« áñ ß³Ñ³Í ¿ñ àëÏ¿ ÌÇñ³Ý ö³é³ïûÝÇÝ Û³ïáõÏ Ù¿Ï ÙÁñó³Ý³ÏÁ« Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ»ó³õ ¹»ñ³ë³ÝáõÑÇ ²ñëÇÝ¿ ʳÝ×»³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙ¿, áñ ٻͳå¿ë ³½¹áõ³Í ¿ñ ³Ýáí£ ²Ý Ù»Í Ûáõ½áõÙáí Ëûë»ó³õ ýÇÉÙÇÝ ³ñųÝÇùÝ»ñáõÝ Ù³ëÇÝ« áñáÝù ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Ý Ñ³Ù߿ݳѳÛáõû³Ý Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ

»õ ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇûñ¿Ýª å³Ûù³ñÁ ÃñùÏ³Ý å»ïáõû³Ý ¹¿Ù£ Autumn ·»Õ»óÏûñ¿Ý Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ýáõ³Í ýÇÉÙ ¿« áõñ ѳÙ߿ݳѳۻñ¿ÝÁ »õ ѳÙß¿Ý³Ñ³Û ìáí³ ËáõÙµÇÝ »ñ·»ñÁ ÏÁ ÑÝã»Ý ¹³ñ»ñáõ Ëáñ»ñ¿Ý »ÏáÕ Ñ³Ûáó ó»ÕÇÝ Ó³ÛÝÇÝ ³ñÓ³·³Ý·áí£ òáõó³¹ñáõ»ó³õ ݳ»õ Vova í³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ, áñ ѳÙß¿Ý³Ñ³Û Ñ³Ù³ÝáõÝ »ñ³Åßï³Ï³Ý ËáõÙµÇÝ Áݹٿç¿Ý ÏÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ¿ñ гÙß¿ÝÇ å³ïÙáõÃÇõÝÁ »õ ³Ýáñ ³½·³·ñ³Ï³Ý »ñ·»ñáõÝ Û³é³ç³óáõó³Í í»ñ³½³ñÃûÝùÁ: ö³é³ïûÝÇ ³õ³ñïÇÝ, ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½ÙÁ Û³Ûï³ñ³ñ»ó ß³ÑáÕ ýÇÉÙ»ñÁ (ï»ë ëïáñ»õ):

ö³é³ïûÝÇ Øñó³Ý³ÏÝ»ñÁ гݹÇë³ï»ëÇ ÀÝïñáõÃÇõÝ 1. A World of Our Own 2. Autumn 3. Mother Brother and I ȳõ³·áÛÝ Î³ñ× üÇÉÙÁ - The Kollaborator ÚÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ý ³ñųÝÇ- The Shower, Hove ȳõ³·áÛÝ ì³õ»ñ³·ñ³Ï³ÝÁ - Land of Our Grandparents ÚÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ý ³ñųÝÇ- Vova Armenia Tree Project ȳõ³·áÛÝ üÇÉÙÁ -Autumn ÚÇß³ï³Ïáõû³Ý ³ñųÝÇ- Modern Love, Bonded Parallels

6

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

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2009 16 ¸.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

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TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

A Run To Remember -2009 Breaks Last Year s Record

220 members of the Armenian community ran to remember their loved ones and to help charity

Sam Manougian On Sunday, September 27, 2009, the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto s A Run To Remember par­ ticipated in the Toronto Waterfront Mar­ athon with over 220 runners and walk­ ers. This year, the number of the participants was almost double last year s. The participants took part in events of the Full Marathon (42km), the Half Marathon (21(km) and the 5km event.

A Run To Remember was orga­ nized by the following organizations: Soghomon Tehlirian Gomide, ARS Roubina chapter of Toronto, Home­ netmen, Hamazkayin Klatzor chapter, St. Mary s Armenian Apostolic Church, ARS Day School, ARF YOC, ARF JOC and ACC Seniors.

Despite forecasted showers, the participants ran and walked under most­ ly sunny skies. The Half marathoners met at ACC at 5:30am and commuted to the Nathan Phillips Square. The ex­ citement gathered as the Full and Half Marathoners got ready for the 7:30am start.

The 5km participants gathered at ACC at 8:30am and took 3 buses to the Exhibition Place where the 5km was scheduled to start at 10:20am. The route for the 5km this year was changed. It started at the Exhibition Place and followed the Half Marathon route along Lakeshore Blvd. to finish at City Hall.

The participants had good results with all of them recording personal bests in their events; while the winner of the Marathon set a new Canadian record, running the fastest marathon in Canada (2:08:30).

Our top runners were the following: The Avanesi brothers, Alan and Alex, led all 5km runners with times of 22:05 and 22:31 respectively. Alan and Alex were running in memory of their father Arthur Avanesi. The Half Marathon had 33 participants which was double last year s total; most of them were attempt­ ing the Half Marathon for the first time.

A group photo of the participants of A Run to Remember in front of the ACC.

Photos by John Sarkhanian The participants at the starting point.

A pair of 17-year-old youngsters running their first Half Marathon upstaged all of the veterans to finish first and second: Raffi Avaneci was our best Half Mara­ thoner with an incredibly fast time of 1:48:02 followed closely by Haig Man­ ougian with 2:01:36. Sevan Mardiros­ sian was our representative in the Full­ Marathon (42k), (4:39:50). The Full Marathon is the premier event that all runners try to achieve. It takes a lot of dedication, training and focus to be able to conquer it. This was an amazing result for a first time Full Marathon runner. Sevan was running in memory of her mother Alidz Mardirossian.

This year the youngest participant was Kami Kerjikian (5 months old), who

was participating in memory of her grandfather Viken Ajamian and the most senior participant was Khachig Kantz­ abedian (74 years old) who was also participating in memory of his brotherin-law Viken Ajamian and close friends Diran Terzian, Kevork Kololian and Ant­ ranig Artinian.

A Run To Remember has 3 main objectives: First, to honour and remember the individuals who have had a positive impact on our lives. Although they are no longer with us, we would like to cherish their memory.

Second, it gives us an opportunity to help in the fundraising efforts of sev­ eral charities. This year the charities

The most senior participant, 74-yearold Khachig Kantzabedian (left), with Sam Manougian, the chairman of the organizing committee.

included Children s Wish Foundation, Sick Kids Hospital, Hayastan All Ar­ menia Fund, ARS Day School, ARS Roubina chapter, Hamazkayin, Home­ netmen, St. Mary s church, ARF YOC, and ARF JOC. The total amount of our fundraising efforts is not final yet as donations are still coming in.

Third, to promote healthy living with­ in our community through a more active lifestyle. Regular healthy physical ac­ tivity (walking or running) several times a week improves cholesterol levels, high-blood pressure, diabetes and pro­ motes weight loss.

Catherine Manoukian Performed to Conquer Cancer

by R. Sarkissian

Each year, thousands of Canadians are touched by breast cancer. The disease not only impacts the individuals living with it, but also their families, friends and loved ones.

The Canadian Breast Cancer Founda­ tion (CBCF) is the leading national volun­ teer-based organization in Canada dedi­ cated to creating a future without breast cancer. Hand in hand with CBCF, The Japanese-Canadian Breast Cancer Foun­ dation has also organized different fund­ raising and cultural events dedicated to raising funds for breast cancer research.

On September 22, 2009, the Japanese

Canadian Breast Cancer Foundation or­ ganized its first annual charity concert at the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre.

The opening of these series of annual concerts started with a magnificent perfor­ mance of the Canadian-Armenian violinist, Catherine Manoukian, who was accompa­ nied by the Canadian pianist, Dr. Christo­ pher Burton.

In the first half of the program, Cesar Franck s Sonata in A major was performed at a high artistic level. After the intermission, different pieces composed or arranged for the violin and piano by different composers were meticulously performed by both per­ formers. The recital ended with the Spanish

composer s, Pablo de Sarasate s, Zige­ unerweisen , which requires a high level of violin technique. The piece is the com­ poser s most famous composition and a favorite among violin virtuosi. Catherine performed this final piece with her unique violin tone and high technique, conquering the audience.

Manoukian's professional career be­ gan at the age of twelve when she won the grand prize at the 1994 Canadian Music Competition. Catherine studied violin (1994 to 2000) with the late renowned violin pedagogue Dorothy DeLay in New York. Her orchestral debut was with the see page 29... Catherine

Vilonist Catherine Manoukian

2009 20¸.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

by Raffi Sarkissian

ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

Genocide Prevention through Education Reflections on TDSB s Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity course and IIGHRS summer program

The year 2010 will mark the 95th year of commemoration of the Armenian Geno­ cide.

In 1915, when the Young Turk regime of the Ottoman Empire was on a mission to exterminate its Armenian subjects, the term genocide had not yet been coined, but the great powers, in a joint statement on May 24, 1915, accused the Ottoman Empire of crimes against humanity .

This was the first time a charge of this sort had ever been made against another government. When Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, he used the Ar­ menian Genocide and the Jewish Holo­ caust as his examples, the Armenian Genocide being his primary inspiration to begin researching the phenomena in the 1920 s.

Two-thirds of the Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire were annihilated while the rest were assimilated or driven from their homes and never allowed to return.

The Turkish government continues to deny genocide had ever occurred and legally forbids the use of the word genocide when referring to 1915. Since 2003, Sudan has been waging a full out genocide against the people of its western province of Darfur.

Reports say close to 300,000 people have been killed to date and close to 3.5 million people have been displaced and currently live in Internally Displaced Persons Camps where the shelter is minimal and clean water and proper nutrition is scarce. The president of Sudan continues to deny genocide is being carried out by his gov­ ernment, despite the fact that the Interna­ tional Criminal Court had issued a warrant for his arrest in April of 2009 for committing war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The past century has been plagued by the crime of genocide and since the

international community s first experience with the crime, world leaders have sworn to prevent it from ever happening again with no success.

Genocide and human rights education is the single most important method of prevention. Educating present day and future policy makers and other profession­ als would indubitably create a tremendous amount of awareness about the nature and dimensions of the crime and what it is that the international community requires in order to defend those vulnerable to the crime of genocide.

I want to mention two genocide edu­ cation programs, that I ve been part of and have become an effective tool of education: first, The Toronto District School Board has entered its second year of implement­ ing the Grade 11 Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity course in some of its schools. The course has provided second­ ary school students with the necessary foundations to understand the concepts fused in international human rights and challenges faced by people living in soci­ eties where fundamental human rights are not granted or respected. Discussions on identity, discrimination and exclusion lead to discussions on segregation, classifica­ tion, and genocide. Finally, students leave the course with the necessary knowledge to be able to identify discrimination in society, the root causes of genocide, and understand the need to prevent rather than have to resort to punish.

Second, The International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies (IIGHRS), through its many programs and activities, promotes genocide prevention through academic research. The institute s Genocide and Human Rights University Program, implemented for the eighth year

Participants of 2009 IIGHRS summer program with faculty members.

in a row, is the only one of its kind interna­ tionally. The program brings together in­ ternational genocide scholars who special­ ize in the topics they present which range from issues surrounding human rights to international responses, comparative dis­ cussions on the Armenian, Jewish, Cam­ bodian, and Rwandan genocides and the ongoing genocide in Darfur.

This year the course was held August 3-14th and enjoyed the participation of twenty dedicated graduate students from the Middle East, Europe, South America, and North America, who took up the chal­ lenge to tackle the difficult topic of genocide and share their various perspectives they held from their diverse academic and eth­ nic backgrounds. The students remained engaged throughout the two weeks in the friendly and positive learning environment created in the classroom at Sidney Smith on the University of Toronto Campus.

Through such programs, students of genocide will be able to make the differ­ ence that is much needed and sought after. As disconcerted individuals, we con­ tinuously repeat our demands to implement preventative measures and end genocide around the world. The IIGHRS takes the proactive approach in the prevention of genocide internationally through the pow­ erful medium of education. Everyone who is a firm believer in prevention through education, is encouraged to provide their utmost moral and financial support to the program and institute.

It is with the bold steps taken by the likes of the TDSB and the IIGHRS that we will be able to take firm strides towards a solution to this pressing issue. We must harness the strength of education so that one day our collective response will stops genocides from happening again.

Open Letter to Pres. Sargsyan from Prof. Roger W. Smith (on behalf of the Zoryan Institute)

Dear President Sargsyan: The Protocols for establishing diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey, although intended to help normalize relations between the two countries, raise serious questions about the process, and contain pitfalls, which I have set out below for your kind consideration.

My interest in the Protocols arises from being a scholar of genocide studies for most of my career, a founder of the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Chairman of the Academic Board of Directors of the Zoryan Institute, and a recipient of the Movses Khorenatsi Medal last year, awarded by you, Mr. President, for my considerable contribution to the international recognition of the Armenian Genocide.

I and other scholars, who have no personal, ethnic or political motive for affirming the Armenian Genocide, feel we must point out one significant aspect of the Protocols, the clauses that call for a dialogue on the historical dimension with the aim to restore mutual confidence between the two nations, including an impartial scientific examination of the historical records and archives to define existing problems and formulate recommendations

and

the establishment of an intergovernmental bilateral commission which shall comprise subcommissions for the prompt implementation of the commitments mentioned in operations paragraph 2 above in this Protocol.

Does the historical dimension article refer to the Armenian Genocide, and does the intergovernmental bilateral commission article refer to a historical commission?

If not, then how can Armenia hope to have normal relations with Turkey while ignoring a major cause of the tension between the two countries? If so, then they are a source of grave concern, because there is a broad scholarly consensus that genocide unques­ tionably occurred in the case of the Armenians.

You are well aware, Mr. President, that numerous distinguished historians, political scientists, sociologists, legal scholars, and authoritative institutions around the world have investigated the Genocide many times over, issued academic publications, and even made public declarations. These scholars have devoted their professional lives to conducting scientific research with the highest levels of academic integrity. As a result of their work, scholars have identified the Armenian Genocide as the archetypal case of modern genocide, whose pattern has many similarities with subsequent cases.

Therefore, any commission that purports now to conduct an impartial scientific examination

of the historical records and archives in effect dismisses all of the extensive research that has already been conducted for decades and implies that none of it was impartial or scientific. This is offensive to all genocide scholars, but particularly non-Armenian scholars, who feel their work is now being truly politicized.

I am sure you can appreciate that they have no confidence that a politically organized commission would not compromise historical truth, especially considering the imbalanced power relations between Armenia and Turkey. This assessment is particularly exacerbated when one considers the following: 1. The national archives of France, Great Britain, and the United States, as well as Turkey and its wartime allies Germany and Austria, to name only a few, are full of incontestable documentation of the genocidal intent and nature of the annihilation of the Armenians.

2. The historical records of the official investigation by a Turkish military Tribunal in post-war Turkey, recently published, based on authenticated, official Turkish documents, found irrefutable evidence of centrally organized mass murder against the bulk of the Ottoman Empire s own Armenian citizens. The prosecutors were Turks, the judges were Turks, and most of the witnesses were Turks, including high ranking military officers.

3. The International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), reviewing the Armenian case for the Turkish-Armenian Reconciliation Commission (TARC), concluded that the Events, viewed collectively, can thus be said to include all of the elements of the crime of genocide as defined in the Convention, and legal scholars as well as historians, politicians, journalists and other people would be justified in continuing to so describe them.

4. Prime Minister Erdogan has stated repeatedly that Turkey would never accept there was an Armenian Genocide, and even if a historical commission found that the Armenian case is genocide, it is argued, Turkey would just ignore the decision, as it did the report of the ICTJ, which led to the resignation of all the Turkish members of TARC. But most importantly, Mr. President, the scholars are concerned that a historical commission would embolden those who would consider perpetrating genocide in future years by showing how easily genocide can be relativized, especially by the powerful.

In 2001, the Zoryan Institute issued a rare public commentary about Turkish-Armenian relations, in which it stated Normally, dialogue is the first step towards the possible resolution of any conflict, and therefore reconciliation. The participants in a dialogue generally need to define the key issues

see page 25

21

TORONTO ARMENIANS

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

Pomegranate Film Festival in pictures

Photos by Berge Arabian

Director Atom Egoyan premiers his short film Illuminator shot during the 2009 Golden Apricot Festival in Yerevan, Armenia. Egoyan was in attendance to introduce his provocative film and for a question and answer period with audience members after the screening.

Arsinee Khanjian delivered a heartfelt anecdote of her experience seeing Ozcan Alper s Autumn at the Golden Apricot Festival this year. She relayed to the audience that this film had touched her profoundly as an Armenian.

Though director Ozcan Alper could not be in attendance due to his current film project, Autumn won the jury award for Best Feature at this year s Pome­ granate Film Festival.

Pomegranate Film Festival Committee 2009 in a group photo with guests and directors.

Pomegranate Film Festival jury member, Norayr Kasper (left) in discussion with his long time colleague and friend, director Atom Egoyan.

Spectators flock to the Toronto s Hamazkayin theatre to attend the screenings.

Alex Webb (left) the writer, producer and director of Hove (photographed here in discussion with jury member Norayr Kasper and Atom Egoyan), won honourable mention by the jury for his short film.

George Shirinian of the Zoryan Institute was in attendance to present Alexander Goekjian s moving documentary Land of our Grandparents that took viewers on a journey through Eastern Turkey in Alex s search for his grandfather s roots.

Actor Karren Karagulian (Prince of Broadway) and Paul Yeghiayan of the Armenia Tree Project mingle with an audience member at Saturday night s Gala festivities.

Directors Stephane Kazanjian (Modern Love and Sexy Boys) and Alexander Goekjian (Land of our Grandparents winner of the Jury Award for Best Documentary) take a break from their movie viewing marathon to enjoy a cup of hot coffee at the Festival!

2009 22 ¸.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

ARMENIA -TURKEY

Signing Of Turkish-Armenian Deal Set for October 13 (RFE/RL)-Ankara and Yerevan have pointedly declined to refute media reports that the signing of landmark agreements on the normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations has been scheduled for October 13.

Citing unnamed Turkish diplomats, the `Milliyet' daily reported on September 17 that the foreign ministers of the two neighboring states will sign the two protocols the day before the return match of Armenia's and Turkey's national football teams. Turkish President Abdullah Gul and his Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian are expected to attend the World Cup qualification game to be played in the Turkish city of Bursa.

Commenting on the `Milliyet' report, Turkish Foreign Ministry spokesman Burak Ozugergin was quoted by AFP news agency as saying, We have a month.... I think the signing will be sometime around this time.

The Foreign Ministry in Yerevan also did not deny the information. We will inform the public about all actions stemming from the Turkish-Armenian protocols, including the signing dates, in due time, the ministry spokesman, Tigran Balayan, told RFE/RL. Another Armenian diplomatic source said earlier that the deal is unlikely to be signed during Sarkisian's visit to Turkey. The source said the signing ceremony will most probably take place in a third country.

The protocols envisage the normalization of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Turkey and reopening of their borders. In a joint statement issued on August 31, the Armenian and Turkish foreign ministries said they will be signed within the next six weeks. The documents have to be ratified by the parliaments of both countries in order to take effect.

Turkish President Abdullah Gul, left, and Armenian President Serge Sarkisian shake hands during their meeting in Yerevan, Armenia, Sept. 6, 2008.

Opposition Parties Vow Joint Actions U.S. Presses Armenia for Quick Results Against Turkish-Armenian Deal in Turkey Negotiations (RFE/RL) Two of Armenia's leading opposition parties will join forces to campaign against the implementation of the Turkish-Armenian agreements, one of their top representatives announced recently.

You will soon witness joint steps by the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and Zharangutyun, Stepan Safarian, a leading member of the Zharangutyun party, told a news conference. We have reached a tentative agreement to that effect as a result of consultations, and I think that with joint efforts we will achieve more than we would if we act alone.

Safarian gave few details of the planned joint actions, saying only that they will be taken both inside and outside the parliament.

The two parties, which control between them 23 seats in the 131-member National Assembly, favor a hard line on Turkey and have been highly critical of the fencemending protocols revealed by Ankara and Yerevan on August 31. ARF wants the Armenian government to make a number of significant changes in the documents, while Zharangutyun has demanded that the entire deal be put on a national referendum.

Zharangutyun, whose top leader Raffi Hovannisian had served as foreign minister in 1992, reaffirmed those demands in a letter to Sarkisian sent recently.

Safarian warned that failure to accept them could lead his party to fight for the president's resignation. I can't rule that out especially considering the fact that as an opposition force, we have always wanted to see leadership change in Armenia as soon as possible, he said.

Earlier, in a separate statement, the Zharangutyun had announced that the party will soon start collecting signatures in the National Assembly in support of its referendum demand. Under Armenian law, Zharangutyun needs the backing of at least two-thirds of the assembly members to force such a vote. It holds only seven seats in the 131member parliament dominated by President Serzh Sarkisian s supporters.

Despite its vocal opposition to the Turkish-Armenian deal, ARF is not seeking Sarkisian's resignation for the moment. The nationalist party has so far only demanded Foreign Minister Eduard Nalbandian's dismissal, a stance criticized by the more radical and influential Armenian National Congress (HAK) of Levon Ter-Petrosian.

Unlike ARF and Zharangutyun, the HAK has been more cautious in assessing the Turkish-Armenian agreements. Ter-Petrosian himself pursued a conciliatory policy towards Turkey when he served as Armenia's first president from 1991-1998. The HAK considers leadership change in the country its top priority and believes that the Armenian opposition forces should rally around that goal.

(RFE/RL) U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton pressed Armenia and Turkey to complete the normalization of bilateral relations within a reasonable period of time as she met with the two countries foreign ministers on September 21.

The Turkish-Armenian dialogue was a key focus of her separate talks with Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu and Armenia s Eduard Nalbandian held on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly in New York.

Clinton praised both governments for their strong commitment to pushing forward the process hailed by the international community and United States in particular. I want to reiterate our very strong support for the normalization process that is going on between Armenia and Turkey, which we have long said should take place without preconditions and within a reasonable timeframe, she said after meeting Nalbandian.

Clinton delivered a similar message to Davutoglu, according to U.S. officials cited

by Western news agencies. When we say reasonable time frame, we mean just that, that it s not just the process that we want to see, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Philip Gordon was reported to tell journalists. We welcome the process, but we also want to see a conclusion to the process and that s what we re underscoring when we say that.

The agreements, which envisage the establishment of diplomatic relations and the reopening of the Turkish-Armenian border, are due to be signed by October 14.

The documents need to be ratified by the parliaments of both countries before they can take effect.

According to the Armenian Foreign Ministry, Nalbandian thanked Clinton for Washington s strong support for the ongoing Turkish-Armenian rapprochement that began shortly after President Serzh Sarkisian took office in April 2008. Clinton underscored that support when she telephoned Sarkisian to discuss the process on September 19. It was their second phone conversation in a month.

In Gordon s words, Washington hopes that Sarkisian will accept Turkish President Abdullah Gul s invitation to watch with him the return match of the two countries national football teams that will be played in the Turkish city of Bursa on October 14.

We think it would be a good thing if he attended it, reciprocating the attendance of the Turkish president of the match when it was in Armenia, the diplomat said.

This is a difficult process that faces some political opposition in both places and it s hard for both governments, added Gordon. It shouldn t wait for other things to get done, or be linked to other things. It should go ahead.

Nalbandian sounded cautiously optimistic on that score in his speech at the General Assembly. The process of the normalization of the Armenian-Turkish relations promises to bear fruit despite all difficulties, he said.

Istanbul-Armenians react

The Armenians of Istanbul - of which there are perhaps 60 to 80 thousand - are perhaps the most sensitive to the question of Armenia-Turkey relations. Armenians living in Turkey have long favored normal relations, living as they do in a country that is unfriendly toward Armenia.

Robert Haddejian is the editor of Marmara Armenian daily, published in Istanbul. He acknowledges that the August 31 protocols represent a step toward the normal­ ization of Armenian-Turkish relations.

"But contradictory statements continue to be made; they are always talking about preconditions. I am not personally optimistic that soon a bilateral Armenia-Turkey, or should I say a trilateral Turkey-Armenia-Azerbaijan agreement will be reached. All the same, I consider this progress because a good impression was made on public opinion. But we must still wait for Armenia and Turkey to

truly come closer together," Mr. Haddejian said by phone from his editorial office.

"The fraternal relations of Turkey and Azerbaijan have not changed, and cannot change because there are various obstacles; public opinion places huge pressure.

Every time they talk about coming closer to Armenia, they end the sentence by emphasizing that they cannot upset Azerbaijan," he said in a reference to Turkish officials. "We do not know all the details of the negotiations, but Turkey has red lines it will not cross. Armenia too has its red lines. Time will tell whether, with these red lines in place, the sides can come closer to each other. But I think we will still have to wait," he said.

Mr. Haddejian could not say that there was a great deal of excitement in Istanbul-Armenian circles, but there is a desire to see normal relations, he said.

"All the Armenians in Turkey wish to see the border open, relations established, and permanent ties ex­ changed because we need to take advantage of Armenia's culture," he said.

Serkis Seropyan, the editor of the Armenian section of Istanbul's Agos weekly, responded to the Armenian Reporter's questions by email.

"Istanbul-Armenians are fed up with the absence of relations between Armenia and Turkey and are not hopeful," he wrote.

He was pessimistic and hopeless about the opening of the Armenia-Turkey border. The only positive thing he saw in a year of "soccer diplomacy" was the improved attitude of a narrow sliver of Turkey's intellectuals toward Armenians and Armenia.

(The Armenian Repoter)

23

ARMENIA -TURKEY

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

Aram I Appeals to Sarkisian on Protocols His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, sent a letter to President Serzh Sarkisian expressing concerns over the Turkey-Armenia protocols and urging the president to engage the entire Armenian nation in this critical pan-national issue.

In his extensive letter, the Catholicos outlines con­ cerns, more vocally about the threats the protocols bring to the veracity of the Armenian Genocide, the Karabakh conflict resolution process and the imperative of addressing this critical issue from pan-national perspective.

Aram I pointed out that the very existence of the Diaspora is a direct result of the Genocide and forced upon the Armenian nation.

The recognition of and reparations for the Armenian Genocide are part of our national struggle. Thus it is imperative to approach the matter carefully and with the great deal of sensitivity, said the Catholicos in his letter

warning that the Genocide issue cannot be part of the negotiation process, as it is know fact.

In a set of conditions, Turkey is likely to pressure Armenia. Ankara will pursue to expunge the memory of 1.5 million slaughtered Armenians, said the Catholicos who urged the president and his administration to have a firm position on the Genocide.

The Catholicos also expressed his deep concern about the negative consequences of the protocols on the fragile Karabakh conflict resolution. He urged the president to ensure that the Turkey-Armenia normalization does not adversely impact the Karabakh process.

He advised that the matter of the relations should be discussed nationally and a solution to confront the chal­ lenges facing the nation should be given by Armenia, Karabakh and Diaspora in unison.

More Than 10,000 Protest Armenia-Turkey Protocols

Toronto Armenians gather to protest Armenia-Turkey protocols

Around 10,000 California Armenians protested against Turkey-Armenia protocols Toronto Armenians gather at the Armenian Community Centre on September 4 on September 27, at the Pelanconi Park, Los Angeles. to protest against the Protocols.

The Southern California Armenian community came together on September 27 at Pelanconi Park to express its unified and unequivocal opposition to the Turkey-Armenia protocols and, with more than 10,000 people, sent a message to Yerevan that conceding to Turkish pressure was unacceptable.

The protest rally was organized by the Social-Democratic Hunchakian Party, Armenian Democratic Liberal Organization-Ramkavar Party, the ARF and the Unified Young Armenians.

The crowd cheered calls to put an end to the process, which sets unacceptable preconditions on Armenia and, if enacted, would endanger Armenia s national security and halt the aspirations of future generations of Armenians.

Opening remarks were made by Melina Mayilyan in Armenian and Caspar Jivalagian in English after which representatives of each political party and organization made their statements to the crowd.

Aroutin Haroutunyan spoke on behalf of the UYA, Harout Der Tavidian presented remarks on behalf of the Hunchakian party, Minas Kojayan presented the Ramkavar party s message and Avedik Izmirlian presented the message on behalf of the ARF. The keynote speaker, Harut Sassounian, outlined the protocols dangerous points and urged the authorities to be more prudent in their efforts to normalize relations. Also speaking were Glendale City Councilman Ara Najarian and Hovik Zirakyan.

In closing Hovan Tashjian, on behalf of the organizing committee, read out loud a resolution on behalf of the participants of the rally. Another resolution read in English

by Jivalagian and in Armenian by Mayilyan called on Rep. Howard Berman, chairman of the House Committee of Foreign Relations, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Reps.

Adam Schiff and George Radanovich to immediately schedule a vote on H. Res. 252, the Armenian Genocide Resolution pending in Congress.

Armenian American Leadership Expresses Concerns to Ambassador Representatives of political parties, associations, and religious denominations visited the Armenian Embassy in Washington and met with Ambassador Tatoul Markarian to express their concerns on the Turkey-Armenia protocols.

The delegation was comprised of representatives from the Eastern and Western Prelacies of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America, the Eparchy of the United States and Canada of the Armenian Catholic Church, the Armenian Missionary Association of America, ARF, Hamazkayin, ARS, AYF, and Homenetmen.

The delegation handed Ambassador Markarian a letter highlighting the fact that the protocols have created serious concern and frustration among the Armenian community in the U.S., as in all other diasporan communities. The letter rejected the idea of negotiating over historical matters and stressed that the recognition of the Armenian Genocide is a precondition to any negotiation. It also noted that recognizing borders and territorial integrity means renouncing our struggle for justice.

Over 400 members of the Toronto Armenian community gathered at the Armenian Community Centre on September 4, to learn more about the recently released protocols on the normalization of relations between the Republics of Turkey and Armenia. The public gathering was jointly organized by the ARF "Soghomon Tehlirian" Gomideh, the Social Democratic Hunchakian Party Canadian Regional Executive, and the Armenian Democratic Liberal (Ramgavar) Party Canadian Regional Executive.

The gathering featured a video presentation by Hagop Der Khatchadourian, a member of the ARF Bureau, providing background on the protocols, expected future developments, and the risks involved in the ratification of the protocols. Following the video presentation, the evening's emcee, Hagop Tchakmakian, introduced Levon Hasserjian, who spoke about the threats posed by the protocols to the international recognition of the Armenian Genocide, the rights of future generations of Armenians, and the continued existence of the Nagarno-Karabagh Republic and its people's right to self-determination.

The following questions and comments reflected the concerns about the policies of the current Armenian administration in pursuing relations with Turkey and the price that the Armenian people would pay for these decisions.

In order to ensure that the concerns of Toronto Armenians were presented to the Armenian authorities, it was decided that a protest declaration should be prepared by the attendees of the gathering and formally presented to the government of Armenia.

After much discussion, the attendees agreed on the following declaration:

"Provisions in the Protocols indicate preconditions set forth by Turkey and conflict with the interests of Armenia and Armenians on the whole.

The project obviously tends to prevent the restoration of historical rights and rupture Armenians. Ratification of the Protocols by the countries' parliaments will be a deterrent for Armenians to claim their ancestral land as well as recognition of the Armenian Genocide (at that all achievements on the international level will be jeopardized). In addition, the possibilities of Armenia to negotiate on Karabakh peace process will be limited.

"This project arising out of its authors' interests is full of dangerous consequences for the centuries-long struggle of Armenians for independence. We, participants of the meeting, call Armenian Authorities, National Assembly and Armenian nation to reject the project will all preconditions and pursue the policy of preconditions' exclusion in normalization of bilateral relations."

2009 24 ¸.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

ARMENIA -TURKEY

Turkey-Armenia and the Fruits of Genocide

By Raffi K. Hovannisian*

Getting this wrong will be unforgivable

by Vartan Oskanian*

Governments and commentators have hailed the two recently-announced protocols between Turkey and Armenia. If signed and ratified, they will provide a timetable for the opening of the Turkish-Armenian border and the establishment of full diplomatic relations.

Unfortunately, the exuberance in Western capitals is based on energy routes, geopolitics and the desire to smoothe the way for Turkey as a regional power and EU aspirant. It ignores the sinister aspects of the deal.

Certainly, Armenia has long pushed for an end to the Turkish blockade of Armenia, an open border and diplomatic relations with Turkey without precondition. This has also been the stated U.S. and European position.

This approach acknowledges that the Armenian-Turkish relationship is complicated and burdened by the Armenian Genocide. Open borders, diplomatic relations and people-to-people contacts must come first before Turkey and Armenia can begin to sort out a very difficult legacy, issues of restitution and reparations and to what extent Turkey should continue to enjoy the fruits of genocide.

The proposed protocols, however, will serve to meet two long-standing Turkish preconditions to normalization of relations with Armenia. The first is to forestall further progress in formal international recognition of the Armenian Genocide. The second is to confirm and help remove the juridical cloud from the Turkey Armenia frontier.

This frontier, which, under the Turkish blockade, is the last closed border in Europe, lacks legal status. It is an important issue for Turkey. The day after the protocols were announced, Turkey s Foreign Minister stated that recognition of the current boundary was a basic element of the proposed agreements, without which, we cannot talk about being neighbors.

Turkey s strategy to shirk its obligations to Armenia under international law is to marginalize Armenia and to deny the Genocide, in which 1.5 million Armenians were killed and the survivors dispossessed of most of their 3,000 year-old homeland. Turkey uses its growing strategic and economic power to enlist American and European support for these initiatives. The offending provisions in the proposed protocols are part of this process.

Armenia is small, land-locked and vulnerable. It previously resisted Turkish preconditions to normalization. However, after elections marred by fraud and political violence, the current Armenian administration has been susceptible to Turkish, European and American pressure on this issue. Given the legacy of the Armenian Genocide, European and American roles in promoting, rather than objecting to, these preconditions are outrageous.

In the aftermath of the Armenian Genocide, President Woodrow Wilson fixed Turkey s boundary with Armenia in an arbitral award issued under U.S. presidential seal. This remains the only binding demarcation of the Turkish-Armenian frontier in accordance with an agreement between sovereign and independent Turkish and Armenian states.

Although the de jure border and the award of these territories to Armenia continue to be legally valid, the 1920 invasion of Armenia by Kemalist and Bolshevik forces sealed these lands in Turkey and gave us the current de facto border.

The great irony is that a significant stretch of the energy and transport routes that are the sources of an emerging Turkish power pass through these territories, which were also the killing fields of the Armenian Genocide. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline and the parallel natural gas South Caucasus Pipeline do. So will the proposed Nabucco pipeline project. These territories and projects, so vital to Turkey s goal to become a major international energy hub, are the fruits of genocide. And Armenia enjoys none of their political and economic benefits.

Sadly, open hatred of Armenians is everywhere in Turkey, in official and semiofficial media, in the state school system, in state-sanctioned discrimination and elsewhere in and out of government.Of course, the pinnacle of this hatred is genocide denial, which genocide scholars tells us constitutes the final stage of genocide. But consider the Turkish Defense Minister who asks rhetorically whether the present Turkish nation state would have been possible without the elimination of the Armenian population or the Turkish President who charges an opposition Turkish parliamentarian with defamation for alleging he has Armenian roots. Remember the murder of the TurkishArmenian journalist, Hrant Dink, or the planned attacks on Turkish-Armenian community leaders by Ergenekon, the ultranationalist organization associated with what in Turkey is referred to as the Deep State.

With the demonization of Armenians in Turkish nationalist ideology, an official policy of genocide denial and Ankara s proven hostility to the reborn Armenian state, that the West does not actively oppose Turkish preconditions should give everyone pause.

The enduring legacy of the Armenian Genocide is not just a challenge for Turkey and Armenia. It is also a challenge for Europe and America. The West, despite growing Turkish power and influence, should encourage Turkey to take responsibility for the Armenian Genocide, not assist Turkey in compelling Armenia to agree to preconditions that humiliate the victimized party and prejudice the integrity and outcome of any future genuine reconciliation process between Turkey and Armenia.

Ultimately, the Turkish-Armenian conversation must include two thorny issues: first, to what extent Turkey should continue to enjoy the fruits of genocide and second, the integrity of the border it shares with Armenia.

We are at a crossroads in our history. We have on the table the first bilateral document that the independent sovereign Republic of Armenia intends to sign with the Republic of Turkey. This is an unprecedented process that is far-reaching and irreversible.

Yet the debate on the issue is going in the wrong direction. It is hugely insulting that high-level government officials can be this dismissive and trivializing on a matter that is so critical for our people.

What you see is what you get There is no sense whatsoever in telling us that what we see is not what we get.

It is not reasonable to spell out a set of specifics and then defend an incongruous but desirable interpretation. That is not how political documents work. It is indeed possible to write flexibly and loosely in order to allow both sides to interpret things differently.

But this is not that document. This document, perhaps good intentioned, is formulated badly. [See the full text of the protocols under discussion .]

When the Armenian side says that although the protocol specifies recognition of today's borders, that does not mean that we are renouncing past borders, that is absurd. That would be commensurate to the Turks saying, for example, that although there is reference to the border opening, that does not mean that Armenians will necessarily receive visas.

Or when the Armenian side says that the formulation about a sub-commission's "examination of historical records and archives" does not mean they will study the Genocide, this is like the Turkish side saying they will open the border, but not at Margara, but at some 10-meter space somewhere near the 40th latitude and 45th longitude. Again, this is absurd.

The reality is that a good idea, a needed policy, a necessary move toward rapprochement has been negotiated poorly and framed dangerously. It is irresponsible of our government to force our people to make such choices about our present and our future.

The history of our relations (and non-relations) with Turkey has a prehistory and begins before Turkey's closing of the Turkey-Armenia border in 1993.

After Turkey recognized Armenia as an independent republic in 1991, it laid down two clear conditions that had to be met by Armenia before it would establish diplomatic relations: Armenia was expected to renounce territorial claims on Turkey, and Armenia was to set aside or dismiss the genocide recognition process. (Turkey's later proposal of a historic commission was the modification of this last condition.) In 1993, with the border closure in support of its brethren in Azerbaijan, Turkey added a new condition to the other two already existing, that Armenia renounce Nagorno-Karabakh's struggle for security and self-determination by conceding to an Azerbaijani-favorable solution.

To forget this prehistory, or to expect us to forget, or worse to pretend that Turkey has forgotten, is not serious. In the context of Turkey's consistent policies about territorial issues, genocide recognition, and Karabakh concessions, our public debate must revolve on the substance of what this protocol gives Armenians and what it takes away.

Even when signed, these protocols merely tell us Turkey's willingness to enter into diplomatic relations and to open the border. The open border will become reality only after eventual parliament ratification.

But whether ratified or not, Turkey will still have received what it wanted. When signed, this protocol gives Turkey the opportunity to tell the world that Armenians have in fact conceptually relinquished territorial claims and are also ready to offer the Genocide for bilateral study, therefore no third-party involvement, recognition, or condemnation is in order.

As someone who has worked for such normalization both with Turkey and Azerbaijan, I would want nothing more than to see agreements, knowing full well they must come with difficult concessions. The negotiations about these concessions however should not endanger our future security nor violate our integrity and values.

We can and should, as the protocol says, "implement a dialogue on the historical dimension" with "the aim of restoring mutual confidence," but the way to do that is not by mandating an "impartial scientific examination of historical records" as if all other examinations thus far have been neither impartial nor scientific. In earlier negotiations, we focused on creating an intergovernmental commission with the aim of overcoming the consequences of our tragic past.

Alternate, more dignified wording is also possible on the border issue. We can and should, as the protocol says, "respect and ensure respect for the principles of equality, sovereignty, non-intervention in internal affairs of other states, territorial integrity and inviolability of frontiers." The focus on territorial integrity is the international formulation that protects concerns about frontiers, while not diminishing the right to pursue historical injustices. The current formulation about "the mutual recognition of the existing border" should have been avoided.

And what you don't see is what you lose However, an equal risk in this document is the unwritten one: the link to NagornoKarabakh. Unwritten perhaps, but clearly spoken at every turn are the repeated, continuing, unabated, undiminished affirmations of the highest Turkish and Azerbaijani officials who insist that Turkey will continue to defend the interests of Azerbaijan and nothing will be done, no border will open, until the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement process begins to move in a direction that suits Azerbaijan.

In fact, expecting Turkey to move without considering Azerbaijan's interests would be similar to expecting Armenia to move without considering Karabakh's interests. This is not and was not a reasonable expectation.

In which case, if ratification is to take place, and if it's to take place before the next Obama-April 24 deadline facing Turkey, then we can expect that Azerbaijan has received sufficient guarantees on the return of territories and on the status of NagornoKarabakh.

These are the worrisome elements both in the content of these documents, and see page 25... Getting

*Raffi Hovannisian was independent Armenia s first minister of foreign affairs.

*Vartan Oskanian was Armenia s former minister of foreign affairs.

25

ARMENIA

Armenia Fund Declares 2010 The Year of Shushi

In an effort to jumpstart socio-economic development in the legendary town of Shushi, Armenia Fund USA and its worldwide affiliates will launch a comprehensive program of infrastructure and business development projects beginning in 2010.

The Armenia Fund Save Shushi campaign will officially kick off on its annual Thanksgiving Day Telethon, in addition to pre-Telethon fundraising drives, such as direct mail and phone campaigns, conducted by Armenia Fund USA and other affiliates in the All-Armenia Fund global network.

In the 1990 s, the Armenians won the pivotal battle for liberation in the hills and fields of Shushi. Today, they are fighting a very different battle: a war on poverty, explained Armenia Fund USA Chairman, Raffi Festekjian.

Too many residents, jobless and living in unsafe ruins, have been forced to leave these hard-won lands for which they or their compatriots sacrificed so much, Mr. Festekjian goes on to say. Somehow, the inspiration from military victory has been slowly overtaken by economic paralysis and social apathy. And time is running out to win back the hearts and minds of those residents remaining.

The Karabakh conflict left Shushi almost completely destroyed. The town center is a gloomy picture of half-destroyed houses built in the 18th and 19th centuries. With so many abandoned shelters, many of the mostly jobless residents live as squatters, with no heat, electricity and functioning appliances. Provincial schools are also physically unsafe and unhygienic, leaving families little incentive to remain in Shushi without hope for a better future.

During the early 20th century, the Armenians of Shushi boasted a population of 45,000, seven churches, 22 newspapers and a public theatre. After the liberation of Shushi, many presumed that this history-making province would be reborn, attracting business investment and tourists, generating jobs, and building strong, robust communities. Despite the best of intentions, the rebirth of Shushi was a dream deferred.

Today, the officials of the Shushi and Karabakh government, along with leaders of Armenia Fund, have agreed to put Shushi on the economic map. To stimulate growth in Shushi the government of Karabakh decided to move a number of state institutions from Karabakh s capital of Stepanakert to Shushi, such as the Supreme and Appeals Courts. Constructing the buildings to house these offices and paving roads and streets to reach them, would immediately generate local jobs. But that is only a small step toward the substantive change so desperately needed to save Shushi.

Although the government of Karabakh is prepared to subsidize all such infrastructure projects, its limited budget cannot address all the imperatives for revitalizing Shushi, within a small window of time. This is where the Armenian Diaspora becomes a critical factor in determining the ultimate fate of this legendary region.

ÐàÎîºØ´ºð 2009 ¸. î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

Tufenkian Foundation Unveils New Kashatagh Initiative

Residents of Hak (Kashatagh) joined on September 20 political dignitaries and members of the international community to mark the re-opening of village s historic St. Minas Church.

Archbishop Pargev Martirosian, Primate of the Artsakh Diocese. Arch. Martirosian blessed the church and emphasized the importance of its reopening, calling it a symbol of the continuation of the Armenian Christian faith on these lands.

The new project is the latest initiative of the New York-based Tufenkian Foundation.

Ms. Virginia Davies of New York City tendered the generous support that allowed the Foundation to restore St. Minas Church and establish Hak s water supply. Davies spoke about the project, which she has dedicated in loving memory of her grandmother, Virgine Mouradian, a survivor of the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

Tufenkian Foundation Country Director Mary Matosian said. It is vital that we bring to world attention that these are not so-called occupied territories, but liberated Armenian lands. Today we stand shoulder-to-shoulder Karabakh government, Diaspora Armenians, and Hak villagers in support of rebuilding Kashatagh and bringing forth its Armenian heritage...

Numerous dignitaries attended the ceremony, including Nagorno-Karabakh Republic President Bako Sahakyan, National Assembly Chairman Ashot Ghulyan, Armenia s former Foreign Minister Raffi Hovannisian, representatives of numerous political parties and NGOs, and other former ministers including Davit Lokyan and Levon Mkrtchyan.

Getting...

in the hasty process that accompanies it that cast doubt on the intent of the document.

It also makes clear the readiness to lower the bar to reach an agreement, at questionable cost.

If this implies distrust on our part, that should be eminently understandable. On the Armenian side, those who crafted this document are insisting that it really means something other than what it says. On the other side, Turkey is to "refrain from pursuing any policy incompatible with the spirit of good neighborly relations," yet it continues to side with one neighbor, Azerbaijan, against another neighbor, Armenia.

In other words, on the ground, nothing seems to have changed. Yet, the Armenian bar has clearly moved lower in the Armenia-Turkey negotiations, and therefore it is natural to assume that the same thing may be happening in the Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiations.

This is the situation today, as we are presented documents not for and by third parties, as with the countless historical documents of the past, where Armenia is a subject and not a party, but for the first time in history, a document in which Armenia is signing on to its own perceived place in history.

This document, with such formulations, should not be signed. Indeed, no one is authorized to sign this document with such formulations.

È»õáÝ Þ³ÝÃÇ

³ï»ñ·áõÃÇõÝÁ

Open Letter ...

ÜáõÇñáõ³Í È»õáÝ Þ³ÝÃÇ ÌÝݹ»³Ý 140-³Ù»³ÏÇÝ

which divide the parties and establish a process by which the dialogue will be conducted. There must be a sincere desire for mutual understanding and willingness to accept the factual issues in contention, even if emotionally highly charged .

Turkey does not have the capacity to enter into a process of dialogue to define the key issue of the Genocide. Even if genocide were to be affirmed by an impartial scientific examination of the historical records and archives, Turkey would not be able to accept this, as it is currently bound by a strict penal code that makes it illegal for anyone from Turkey to even mention the Armenian Genocide. Therefore, was the negotiation of the protocols, so long in the making, done all this time in bad faith?

If not, then perhaps what is required is a modification of the wording in the Protocol referring to the historical dimension, or a modification of the Turkish penal code, which currently criminalizes discussion of this subject, to make the Protocols viable.

If such modifications are not possible due to diplomatic pressures at this time, then perhaps it would be prudent to stage the process so that discussion of the historical dimension is deferred. This would allow the people of both countries, but especially Turkey, the opportunity to demonstrate a sincere desire for mutual understanding and willingness to accept the factual issues in contention, even if emotionally highly charged.

In the meantime, Turkey and Armenia could proceed with the establishment of a diplomatic exchange, which, in itself, would be a major step towards reconciliation.

Yours respectfully, Roger W. Smith, Chair, Academic Board of Directors

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Dr. Raffi Aynaciyan

D.D.S., M.Cl.D., F.R.C.D.(C)

braces for children and adults

Orthodontist Richmond Hill (Hillcrest Mall): 9350 Yonge Street, Suite 216 905-884-4161

Downtown Toronto: 11 King Street West, Suite C115 416-363-3018

Ara Graphics

North York: 3333 Bayview Avenue, Suite 203 416-221-0660

Osana Mksy-Artinian AMP Mortgage Specialist

mobile: 416-315-7310 office: 416-490-0607 osana.mksy-artinian@bmo.com

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" ... best violinist of the country ..." "... pianistic hurricane !..."

BBC, UK. La Rioja, Spain

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ARS Roubina Chapter

SCHOLARSHIP 2009-2010

Hamalsaranagan Mrxanag6Gr;a;o,ag 2009-2010 dary,r]ani

Violin& Piano

Khachik Babayan Serouj Kradjian Virtuoso violinist Renowned pianist

(in his Canadian debut)

A7 8_ovpina9 masnajiv.i hasdada/ 2 gr;a;o,agnyr hamalsarani a-a]in Darovan a,agyrdnyrov hamar1 P7 8_ovpina9 masnajiv.i ! gr;a;o,ag hamalsarani oryve tasarani gam Asdijani (Bachelor s, Master s, gam Ph.D.)1

Saturday , November 21 , 2009 at 7:30 pm

C7 8Tr0 Najaryani 3i,adagi9 gr;a;o,ag hamalsarani oryve tasarani gam Asdijani (Bachelor s, Master s, gam Ph.D.)1

Glenn Gould Studio

250 Front St. West , Toronto 416 - 205 - 5000

Ngadi bidi a-novin hydyvyal ba3mannyru` 1.)n;ario3i me] pnago. ;ygna/ovnyru5 oronk untovnova/ yn lia=am oryve hamalsaran1 2. :ygna/ovnyru bidi undrovin lavaco3n ni,yrov 3a]o.ov;yan yv ha3gagan ca.ov;en nyrs pyra/ irynx 0=antagov;yan himan wra31

Timovmnacryru g\untovnovin min[yv No3ympyr 30, 2009.

Timovmnacryru garyli e sdanal hy-a2a3nylow H7)7M76i crasynyag 416-491-2900 yv gam a3xylylow www.armenian.ca ga3ke]1

H7)7M76i 8_ovpina9 Masnajiv.i Gr;a;o,agi #an2naqovmp :oron;0

Armenian Relief Society, 45 Hallcrown place, Willowdale, Ontario, M2J 4Y4

Tickets : $ 50 , $ 35 , $ 25

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ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO

Available at : L' Atelier Grigorian 416 - 922 - 6477 Pars Video Canada 416 - 512 - 2414 AAT Office 905 - 480 - 5945 Box Office (on day of performance)

Schubert - Beethoven - Brahms - Khachaturian - Komitas

2009 28 ¸.ÐàÎîºØ´ºð î²ðÆ, ÂÆô 48

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Organized by AGBU Toronto

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Catherine Manoukian...

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§ÂáñáÝÃáѳۦ Çñ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñ¿Ý ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·ñáõÃÇõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå¿ë ݳ»õ ËÙµ³·ñáõû³Ý áõÕÕáõ³Í ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ÏÁ ëï³Ý³Û Ù»ù»Ý³·ñáõ³Í »õ áõÕÕáõ³Í Ñ»ï»õ»³É »É»ÏïñáÝÇù ѳëó¿Çݪ Email: torontohye@gmail.com

Vancouver Symphony in 1994, playing Paganini's first violin concerto. Since then, she has soloed to great critical acclaim with many major North American and international orchestras, including the CBC Radio Orchestra, the Calgary Philharmonic, the Boston Pops, the Tor­ onto Symphony Orchestra, the Tokyo Philharmonic, the Tokyo Symphony Or­ chestra, the Osaka Century, and the Ar­ menian Philharmonic. She has collabo­ rated with such conductors as Mario Bernardi, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Keith Lockhart, Roy Goodman, Peter Oundjian, Tomomi Nishimoto, Seikyo Kim, Eduard Topchjan, and Jonas Alber. As a recitalist, she has appeared on major stages of New York, Washington D.C., Boston, Los Angeles, Toronto, Paris, Tokyo, and Os­

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been on the nature of rationality and she's worked on giving an account of deviant belief-forming processes. Catherine holds a CGS doctoral research grant, awarded by the social sciences and humanities research council in Canada.

Dr. Burton studied both violin and piano at the University of Ottawa, receiv­ ing his Bachelor of Music degree in Piano Performance, and a Master of Music, also in Piano Performance from McGill University. He earned a Doctor of Musical Arts in Piano Accompanying and Cham­ ber Music from the Eastman School of Music. As a chamber musician, he has worked with many distinguished instru­ mentalists and singers.

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aka, and has appeared as a chamber musician at the Aspen, Caramoor, and Newport International Festivals.

Catherine has released four CDs: Elegies and Rhapsodies , a debut recital collection, Chopin on Violin , consisting of transcriptions for violin of works by Chopin, Lyricism , a collection of encores, and Catherine Manoukian, Violin , fea­ turing the Shostakovich A minor and Khatchaturian Violin Concertos, recorded with the Armenian Philharmonic under Eduard Topchjan. Her fifth CD, a pairing of the Franck and Strauss E-flat major sonatas, with pianist Xiayin Wang, will be released in September 2009.

Catherine is currently on leave from the PhD programme in philosophy at the University of Toronto. Her research has

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