քանի մը ամիս առաջ, կը միտի քաջալերել մարդկային իրաւունքներու,
սեռային հաւասարութեան, ներառականութեան
եւ շրջապատի պաշտպանութեան
ուսումնասիրութիւնները․ մարզեր, որոնց իր
կեանքը նուիրած էր հանգուցեալը:
The gifts of learning: Two major bequests to Armenian Endowment Fund to strengthen Armenian education in Toronto
Toronto’s Armenian community celebrates two transformative gifts to the Armenian Endowment Fund (AEF) that honour heritage, support education, and inspire future generations. Hagop and Sirarpi Yeramian’s significant bequest will be allocated to the ARS Armenian Private School, while Annie Demirjian’s legacy endows scholarships through Hamazkayin Toronto for Armenian students pursuing studies in human rights, inclusiveness, and environmental protection.
A gift for generations: Siblings Hagop and Sirarpi Yeramian’s major bequest to the ARS Armenian Private School
In an extraordinary act of dedication to their heritage and community, Hagop and Sirarpi Yeramian have left a bequest of $728,317.66 to the AEF, specifically to support Armenian education in Toronto. This major bequest, made by the late siblings who devoted their lives to the Armenian cause, will directly enhance resources for the ARS Armenian Private School, empowering future generations to embrace their heritage and pursue academic excellence in a nurturing, Armenian-centred environment.
եւ Միացեալ ազգերու կազմակերպութեան
հայկական արմատներուն հետ՝ աջակցելով
համալսարաններու մէջ արձանագրուած
Hagop Onik Yeramian and Sirarpi Eftik Yeramian, born in Istanbul, journeyed through Iraq, the United States, and Canada, always fostering a deep love for their Armenian identity. Hagop, an English professor, author, and active community member, dedicated his life to education and Armenian cultural preservation. His academic path led him from the American School for Boys in Baghdad to Franklin and Marshall College in Pennsylvania, where he earned a BA in English Literature, followed by a Master’s in Science at Boston University. After a brief return to Baghdad, where he taught English and contributed to the Iraq Times, Hagop relocated to Canada in 1967, beginning a distinguished teaching career at Humber College in Toronto. His commitment to Armenian culture extended beyond the classroom; he contributed articles to various Armenian publications, including The Armenian Reporter International and The Armenian Weekly, sharing his passion for Armenian history, literature, and culture.
Sirarpi Yeramian, equally devoted to her community, worked as a fashion designer in Iraq before moving to Toronto to care for her ailing mother. Despite these responsibilities, she remained deeply involved in Armenian community life, supporting church and cultural events alongside her brother. Together, they became well-known figures at the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, and in 2004, they sponsored a classroom at the Armenian Youth Centre (AYC), underscoring their belief that education is the foundation of preserving Armenian identity and heritage in the diaspora.
Reflecting on the Yeramians’ bequest, AEF president Levon Hasserjian expressed: “This generous contribution will provide essential resources to enrich our programs, empowering the next generation to thrive while nurturing a deep pride in their Armenian heritage. Their legacy will serve as a powerful example of community dedication and educational commitment.”
Their remarkable bequest to the AEF, a fund founded in 1985 to support Armenian institutions like the ARS Armenian Private School, underscores their enduring commitment. The AEF, which has grown to a capital base of over $11 million, provides crucial financial support to Armenian institutions through annual disbursements exceeding $400,000. Governed by a board of trustees accountable to →
conversation its donors, the AEF ensures responsible stewardship through independent audits.
The Yeramians’ legacy will directly benefit the ARS Armenian Private School, Ontario’s largest Armenian educational institution, which integrates Armenian language, history, and culture into its Ontario Ministry of Education-accredited curriculum. With over 650 students, the school serves as a vibrant hub for Armenian education in Canada, helping young Armenians connect with their heritage and thrive academically within a supportive community.
A lasting impact: Annie Demirjian’s bequest to provide scholarships to Canadian-Armenian students
Complementing the Yeramians’ extraordinary contribution, Annie Demirjian’s bequest will support Armenian students in Canada through scholarships provided by the Hamazkayin Amenian Educational and Cultural Society’s Toronto Klatsor chapter. Her bequest, received by the AEF a few months ago, focuses on fostering studies in human rights, gender equality, inclusiveness, and environmental protection—fields to which she dedicated her own life.
Demirjian, who passed away on July 25, 2022, was a public servant and an inspiring leader in academia. She served as the director of the School of Public and International Affairs at Glendon Campus, where she established programs to promote diversity, foster global connections, and support student success. Known for her kindness and intelligence, she worked tirelessly to prepare her students for careers in public service, often hosting UN-related events and Glendon Global Debates.
Born into an Armenian family, Demirjian came to Toronto from Syria as a teenager, overcoming language barriers to pursue her education. She completed her undergraduate degree at Glendon and later earned an MSc in Economics and Project Management from Université du Québec à Montréal. Her public service career included roles with CUSO, the Federal Government of Canada, and the United Nations, and she remained deeply connected to her Armenian roots, actively supporting various Armenian causes. In addition to her bequest to AEF, Demirjian made substantial contributions to the Hayasdan Foundation Toronto, ARS Canada, and the Armenian Catholic community of Toronto, reinforcing her lifelong dedication to Armenian charitable work.
Her bequest to the AEF is to provide scholarships for Armenian students enrolled in Canadian universities, with a particular emphasis on social and environmental justice studies. Demirjian’s legacy will enable Armenian students to excel in fields that promote inclusivity and ethical leadership, ensuring her commitment to social good lives on.
“These noble initiatives by the Yeramian siblings and Ms. Annie Demirjian should serve as examples to all in our community,” said Hasserjian. “The Armenian Endowment Fund invites community members to follow in their footsteps by establishing endowments or participating through legacy bequests in the mission of Armenian preservation. Every contribution, large or small, ensures that our children and grandchildren will continue to receive education in Armenian schools, gain experience in our organizations, and proudly carry on our heritage.”
The Armenian Endowment Fund invites community members to consider creating their own lasting legacy. Each contribution, large or small, strengthens the foundation for future generations, ensuring the continuity of Armenian education and culture. Those interested in exploring how to honor their loved ones or support meaningful causes through legacy giving can contact the AEF at aefcanada@gmail.com. ֎
Premier Doug Ford visits the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto
TORONTO--On November 4, Ontario Premier Doug Ford visited the Armenian Community Centre of Toronto, meeting with representatives of the community during a special event hosted by Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) Aris Babikian. The gathering highlighted the provincial government’s ongoing support for multicultural communities and celebrated the achievements of the Armenian community in Ontario.
Aris Movsessian, who served as the master of ceremonies, highlighted several contributions from the provincial government to the Armenian community. He noted the introduction and passing of the Armenian Heritage Month bill, the issuance of licenses for a new Armenian long-term care home, over $1.4 million in funding for the Armenian Youth Centre’s expansion, and grants for the Zoryan Institute and the Sarah Corning Centre for Genocide Education.
During the event, MPP Babikian, who represents Scarborough–Agincourt, praised Premier Ford’s leadership, particularly in healthcare, infrastructure, and multicultural initiatives. “Unlike previous governments, Premier Doug Ford has delivered on his promises to the people of Ontario,” Babikian said. “Premier Ford has made strides to make Ontario a better place to live and raise a family.”
Karnig Hasserjian, chair of the Armenian Community Centre, expressed gratitude for the government’s support in addressing safety and infrastructure concerns at the Centre. “Our community centre has faced multiple challenges with aging infrastructure and safety concerns, and I’m glad to say that the government of Ontario has supported us with grants to help renovate our courtyard and ensure the centre remains a safe place for the entire community,” he said. Hasserjian also emphasized the Centre’s cultural significance, describing it as “a home away from home for many Ontarians” and a hub for preserving Armenian traditions while embracing diversity.
Premier Ford praised the Armenian community’s resilience and contributions to Ontario’s cultural and economic fabric. He highlighted the province’s transformation into an economic powerhouse, pointing out that Ontario’s tech sector now employs 430,000 people, with $11 billion in investments by 136 global companies this year creating 12,200 jobs. Ford also underscored his government’s commitment to infrastructure, citing an $80 billion investment in transit—including Scarborough’s first subway extension—and $50 billion allocated for hospital upgrades. Concluding his remarks, he shared his guiding philosophy: “Never forget your roots... return everyone’s call and do your very best.” ֎
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Toronto’s Berge Papazian honoured at AGBU
General Assembly
Torontohye sits down with the community leader for a candid conversation on leadership, service, and the future of AGBU
At the 93rd General Assembly of the Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU), held recently in New York City, Berge (Barry) Papazian was honoured with the AGBU Alex Manoogian Award for Leadership. Presented by outgoing AGBU President Berge Setrak ian, the award celebrated Papazian’s longstanding commitment to the Armenian community and his contributions to AGBU both locally and globally.
In an exclusive conversation with Torontohye, Papazian reflected on his personal and professional journey, as well as the evolution of the Armenian community in Toronto. Born in Damascus and raised in Beirut, Papazian immigrated to Canada with his family at the age of 13. Settling in Toronto’s Leaside neighbourhood, he remembers the warmth of the welcome his family received from neighbours, teachers, and classmates. “At the time, there was only the [Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic] church on Woodlawn, and the Armenian community all knew each other. That’s where I was lucky enough to meet my future wife, Evelyn—at an Armenian church picnic,” he explains.
This early connection to Toronto’s Armenian community shaped Papazian’s identity and inspired his lifelong dedication to community service. “Since those early days, I have been fortunate to enjoy good and respectful relations across the many Armenian centres and churches in Toronto,” he notes.
Beyond his deep ties to the Armenian community, Papazian has built an impressive career in law. As a founding partner of Papazian Heisey Myers, he has specialized in litigation, arbitration, and corporate governance, earning widespread respect in the legal profession. Papazian attributes much of his professional ethos to his Armenian heritage. “Because of our history, we develop, even at a young age, a sense of insecurity that pushes us to work harder,” he explains.
He also recognizes the unique responsibility that Armenians often feel as representatives of their community. “We are often identified immediately by our names as Armenian,” he says. “What we do and say reflects not only on us but also on other Armenians. That awareness encourages us to conduct ourselves with integrity in all our dealings.”
A journey of service
Papazian’s journey within the AGBU leadership began in 2004 when Setrakian invited him to assist with AGBU Armen-Ontario, a financial trust
supporting charitable initiatives. What started as a short-term commitment evolved into a decades-long relationship. Papazian was elected to the AGBU Central Board in 2006 and served as its Secretary for eight years. Though he stepped down from the Central Board to make way for younger leadership, he has continued to serve Toronto AGBU and Armen-Ontario in various capacities.
Over the years, Papazian has witnessed the evolution of AGBU and the Armenian community it serves. One of the organization’s primary challenges, he notes, has been engaging youth. He credited Setrakian’s leadership for creating innovative programs to address this. “Over 15 years ago, AGBU began focusing on young professionals, creating more than 60 YP committees worldwide,” he said. “This initiative has paid off, with younger members now holding strategic positions within the organization.”
Papazian also highlights the importance of educational initiatives like the Armenian Virtual College (AGBU AVC) and the recently launched Innovation Studios. “These project-based learning environments combine advanced technology and robotics with Armenian culture,” he explains. “Toronto is one of only two locations offering [the Innovative Studios] program, which is currently engaging 16 teenagers.”
Beyond its educational initiatives, Papazian emphasizes AGBU’s critical role in addressing the needs of Armenians in Armenia, Artsakh, and other parts of the diaspora. “We’ve been actively assisting Armenians from Artsakh, Lebanon, and Syria,” he says. “This includes relocation support, housing, job placement, and emotional counselling, as well as programs focused on women’s empowerment and small business development.”
AGBU has also provided direct financial assistance and created programs to foster resilience and
independence. Papazian highlights one initiative that holds special significance for him: “Over the past two summers, we sponsored two weeks of camp in Armenia for children of fallen and injured soldiers. That was, by far, the most important charitable activity.”
When asked about receiving the Alex Manoogian Award, Papazian speaks with humility. “It was a heartfelt surprise,” he says. “I believe it was meant to demonstrate AGBU’s appreciation for the value of sustained leadership. Our organizations benefit from long-term relationships and trust, especially during challenging times. After my eight-year term on the Central Board, I stayed involved because our communities need consistent leadership to navigate difficult decisions and undertake significant projects,” he explains. “This award felt like recognition of that commitment.”
Looking ahead
Despite the challenges facing the Armenian nation and diaspora, Papazian remains optimistic about AGBU’s role in shaping the future. “This organization has always been forward-thinking while staying true to its roots,” he says. He points to AGBU’s presence in Yerevan and its work in Armenia as examples of its ability to address pressing needs while fostering innovation.
As Papazian continues to serve the Armenian community in Toronto and beyond, his story is a reminder of the importance of leadership, collaboration, and unwavering dedication. Through his work with AGBU, he has demonstrated that the values of service and commitment remain vital to strengthening Armenian communities worldwide. Papazian’s journey—rooted in early connections to Toronto’s Armenian community and guided by a commitment to service—offers an inspiring example of how leadership can make a lasting impact. ֎
Berge Papazian is honoured with AGBU Alex Manoogian Award for Leadership by outgoing AGBU president Berge Setrakian (R) (Photo courtesy of AGBU Toronto)
Armenian Family Support Services hosts ‘Silver Shield’ info session at Holy Trinity
TORONTO–On Oct. 26, 2024, Armenian Family Support Services (AFSS) held a free information session focused on educating seniors about various types of fraud that commonly target them. This fullday event took place at the Holy Trinity Armenian Church.
Many people have experienced fraud attempts themselves or know someone who has. Falling victim to such scams often leads to financial loss, diminished confidence, and impacts on mental well-being. With more seniors actively online, they become more susceptible to scammers. AFSS organized this event to empower seniors, raise awareness about financial scams, and provide practical advice on recognizing and preventing fraud. Additionally, the session aimed to foster a sense of community among seniors, helping to reduce social isolation—a major issue many face today.
The initiative was made possible through a grant from the Government of Canada’s New Horizons for Seniors Program. Following a year of planning, the event saw over 150 participants, including seniors, junior seniors, and their caregivers, gathering to learn about common scams like grandparent schemes, identity theft, and other prevalent fraud tactics.
Registration began at 9 a.m., with volunteers
allowing time for socializing.
The next speaker, Margarita Grigoryan, Manager of Customer Service at the National Bank of Canada, discussed fraudulent schemes specifically targeting seniors. She shared examples from her own banking experience, covering romance and grandparent schemes and other scams aimed at vulnerable individuals.
greeting attendees, checking them in, and assisting with seating. Special requests for transportation and mobility support had been noted and accommodated, ensuring a welcoming environment for all.
Rosette Babayan, the Silver Shield Project Manager, led the day’s program. Rita Odjaghian, Chair of AFSS, opened with a warm welcome. Babayan followed with an in-depth PowerPoint presentation covering common fraud tactics used against older adults. Her talk included case studies and video reenactments, enhancing understanding through real-life examples. After the presentation, attendees enjoyed a coffee break and participated in chair yoga,
Among the notable guests were the Honourable John McKay, MP for Scarborough–Guildwood, and Hoi Pui Chan, representing the Honourable Jean Yip, MP for Scarborough–Agincourt. MP McKay commended AFSS for addressing such a crucial topic, while Ms. Chan presented a certificate of congratulations signed by MP Yip. Reverend Archpriest Fr. Zareh Zargarian, Vicar of Holy Trinity Armenian Church, congratulated AFSS and highlighted the organization’s role in the community.
At lunchtime, attendees had the chance to converse, make new friends, and reconnect with old ones. Volunteers served lunch, assisted with survey
completion, and distributed supply bags.
In the afternoon, police constable Juneid Patel, a community officer from 43 Division, held a Q&A session, accompanied by three fellow officers. Constable Patel provided advice on fraud prevention and other issues affecting seniors. The officers mingled with the attendees, fostering a sense of security and accessibility.
To inject some fun into the day, Babayan led a Chair Zumba session with lively Armenian music. Attendees, volunteers, board members, presenters, and even police officers joined in the dancing, creating a joyful atmosphere. The final speaker, Garen Hagopian, an IT Consultant from SuB LoGic Systems, discussed online safety and provided practical tech tips.
A musical interlude followed, featuring guest singer Silva Khachikian, who performed two Armenian songs, accompanied by pianist Vanik Hovhanessyan. The day concluded with a lively Bingo game, filling the room with laughter and excitement.
AFSS Board of Directors members—Houry Aznavourian, Cecile Jaladian, Seza Nazarian, Janet Yeremian, Joseph Yeremian, and Operations Manager Sona Balabanian—came to the stage to present a special plaque to Babayan, thanking her and her family for their hard work in organizing the event. Participants expressed appreciation for the informative and enjoyable day, urging AFSS to plan similar events in the future.
AFSS is a non-profit community organization dedicated to providing emergency support, settlement assistance, and refugee sponsorship guidance in the Greater Toronto Area. It is committed to helping individuals fully integrate into and contribute to Canadian civil society. For more information about AFSS programs, services, and upcoming events, visit afsstoronto.ca or follow AFSS on Facebook and Instagram. ֎
AFSS held a free information session focused on educating seniors about various types of fraud that commonly target them. (Photo courtesy AFSS)
Over 150 participants, including seniors, junior seniors, and their caregivers, gathered to learn about common scams like grandparent schemes, identity theft, and other prevalent fraud tactics.(Photo courtesy of AFSS)
Meet Aris Movsessian: The rising star vying for change in Scarborough-Agincourt
At just 19, Aris Movsessian is already making waves in Canadian politics, vying for the federal seat in Scarborough-Agincourt under the Conservative banner. With a lifelong passion for civic engagement and a deep-rooted connection to his Armenian heritage, Movsessian brings a fresh perspective and an unwavering drive to represent his community on a national level.
Born and raised in Canada by Armenian immigrant parents, he embodies both the resilience and aspirations of the diverse communities he hopes to serve.
In this conversation with Torontohye, Movsessian shares what fuels his determination, the journey that’s led him here, and his commitment to advocating for not only his potential constituents but also for the Armenian people of Armenia and Artsakh.
Hrad Poladian: Who is Aris Movsessian? Could you introduce your self to our readers?
Aris Movsessian: I’d like to start by thanking you, Hrad, for this opportunity to introduce myself to Torontohye’s readers. I was born in Canada, after my parents left Iran and Kuwait seeking a better life. I attended and graduated from ARS Armenian Private School, where I served as President and Treasurer of the Student Council in my final year. Currently, I’m studying at the University of Toronto in the Bachelor of Business Ad ministration Degree program, specializing in Manage ment and Accounting, with a minor in Economics. For those in the Armenian community who may not know me personally, many will know of my passion for politics, which has been a driving force in my life from a young age.
Poladian: And now, you’re hoping to become a federal Member of Parliament (MP) for Scarborough-Agincourt with the Conservative Party. Could you tell us about your journey in politics?
Movsessian: My love and passion for politics began in grade five, at just 10 years old. That year, we studied the Canadian Government and Citizenship in social studies. Watching political news and learning about government structure sparked an interest that only grew over time. I began watching debates, committee hearings, and question periods and wanted to learn more.
Around that time, a close family friend told me about Aris Babikian, an Armenian running for the provincial Conservatives in our area. Inspired, I reached out to his campaign, telling them that I was 12 years old and wanted to volunteer. I met Aris with my parents, and, despite his surprise at my age, I started volunteer ing at his campaign office daily for two months. My grandma would pick me up after school; I’d change into a campaign shirt, and work at the office without missing a single day. When Aris Babikian won, I had the chance to work alongside him for four years, gaining invaluable experience and seeing firsthand the impact an Armenian MPP could have on his community. Since then, I’ve become involved in Conservative campaigns at the federal, provincial, and municipal levels.
By Hrad Poladian
Poladian: What inspired you to pursue a career in politics?
Movsessian: My passion for politics and my desire to make a positive impact on people’s lives is what drew me in. Seeing the difference that MPP Babikian made in his constituents’ lives was incredibly inspiring; it fueled my commitment to continue his work—this time on the federal level. I believe that by advocating for the diverse communities in my area and working to make Canada a better place for families, I can bring about real, meaningful change.
What are you doing to secure the Conservative Party nomination in Scarborough-Agincourt?
In order to run as the official Conservative candidate for Scarborough-Agincourt, I first need to win the nomination race within the party. This process requires me to build support among party members in the area while also increasing the membership base by signing up more members. Residents who live in Scarborough-Agincourt and are members of the Conservative Party—who must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents, 14 years or older—are eligible to vote in the nomination race. Once the party sets a date for the election, members will be notified to vote in person for their preferred candidate. I’ve been working tirelessly to sign up new members and encourage local residents to get involved by purchasing memberships.
One point I’d like to clarify is that I am not running to replace Aris Babikian. He is the current provincial MPP for the area, while I am running at the federal level. Our roles do not overlap.
If you’re elected, what do you hope to accomplish for Armenia and Artsakh?
If I have the honour of serving as MP for Scarborough-Agincourt, I will ensure that the voices of the people of Armenia and the forcibly displaced people of Artsakh are heard in Canada’s Parliament. One of the key reasons I decided to run federally is the role that Parliament plays in shaping Canada’s foreign policy. It’s essential to have a strong Armenian voice in government to shed light on the injustices suffered by Armenians and to advocate for concrete actions that support Armenia and the people of
We often hear international politicians condemn the human rights violations in Artsakh, yet little action is taken to hold the complicit countries accountable. My promise to the people of Armenia and Artsakh is to do everything within my power to see them return to their rightful lands and homes.
Any parting words for our readers? Why should you be elected as the next MP for Scarborough-Agincourt? Scarborough-Agincourt is my home, and I’m ready to bring a fresh perspective and real dedication to serve our community. After decades of the same representation, it’s time for a new voice—one that understands our diverse backgrounds and is committed to meaningful change. With your support, I’ll work hard to build a stronger future for all of us. ֎
մեր ընթերցողներուն հետ։
Ինձ համար ներշնչող օրինակ
Artist Sirak Melkonian’s life and legacy celebrated at the Aga Khan
TORONTO–On Oct. 26, a heartfelt celebration of life was held at the Aga Khan Museum in Toronto to honour the legacy of Sirak Melkonian, a visionary artist and prominent figure in both the Iranian modernist movement and the Armenian community. Organized by the Sirak Melkonian Estate and Foundation, the event gathered guests, art lovers, and members of the Armenian, Iranian, and art communities to pay tribute to a life dedicated to creativity and cultural impact.
The program included remarks by Ani Konaraki, Melkonian’s daughter-in-law and director of the Sirak Melkonian Foundation, who shared insights into Melkonian’s enduring influence and legacy. Melkonian’s two sons, Ara and Armen offered personal reflections on their father’s life and legacy.
Sarig Babian, representing the Hamazkayin Toronto Klatsor chapter, acknowledged Melkonian's mentorship and contributions to Toronto’s Armenian art community. She spoke about his role as a dedicated teacher to a generation of amateur artists and reflected on his steadfast encouragement of all his students to view themselves as true artists. She ended her remarks by sharing that Sirak was the physical embodiment of Hamazkayin’s true mission statement: the appreciation, encouragement, and fostering of Armenian art and artists.
A short documentary highlighting Melkonian’s artistic journey from his early figurative work to his acclaimed abstract and topographical pieces was screened.
This Toronto tribute followed a recent commemoration in Tehran on September 25, 2024, held at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art (TMoCA) as part of the museum's “One Work, One Session” program. In Tehran, Melkonian’s painting
was presented and analyzed by renowned figures, including veteran painters Gholamhossein Nami and Hassan Mourizinejad, alongside art critic Abdolbassir Hosseinbor, demonstrating the impact of his work on Iran's art community. The Tehran ceremony underscored Melkonian’s formative influence in Iranian art, tracing back to his mentorship under Marcos Grigorian, a prominent IranianArmenian modernist, who encouraged him to study in Italy and explore modern European art.
Sirak Melkonian was born in Tehran in 1930 and is celebrated as a pioneering figure in Iranian modern art. Over his career, Melkonian exhibited in over 140 exhibitions worldwide, with works held in collections such as the Niavaran Palace, TMoCA, and LACMA. In Toronto, he became an integral part of the Armenian community, leading the Hamazkayin Klatsor chapter's art workshops and nurturing the next generation of artists. ֎
The celebration of life took place at the Aga Khan Museum on Oct. 26 (Photo: Sevag Haroutunian)
Support the Zoryan Institute by Zoryan Staff
Invest in education and efforts to raise awareness of contemporary history and combat denial as the result of the threat of time and politics to memory.
For over four decades, the Zoryan Institute has been at the forefront of advancing education, human rights, genocide, and diaspora studies.
The Institute has sponsored the publication of 50 books based on empirical research, published two esteemed peer-reviewed academic journals, 3,000+ hours of interviews with 800 survivors of the Armenian Genocide, and the graduation of more than 500 students representing 73 countries, from the University Program (GHRUP) in partnership with the University of Toronto.
These achievements underscore the Institute’s vital role as a global hub for education research, dialogue, and awareness. Yet, these accomplishments are not just statistics; they represent the collective dedication, time, and resources of scholars, researchers, students, advocates, and supporters like you.
Founded in 1982 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and in 1984 in Toronto, Canada, the Zoryan Institute has built an extraordinary legacy of research, outreach, and global collaboration in the fields of human rights, genocide studies, diaspora studies, and homeland-diaspora relations.
At the heart of the Zoryan Institute’s work is the belief that we all have a shared responsibility to prevent atrocities. Through interdisciplinary and comparative
research, the Institute has tackled the difficult questions of genocide, human rights, and diaspora relations—not just from an Armenian perspective, but within the broader context of global history. The Institute has never wavered from its mission: to present the contemporary history of the Armenian people to the world, challenged by the threat of time, and politics of memory, which is one of the hallmarks of our humanity.
The Zoryan Institute has always operated with the generous support of its benefactors who believed in its mission and donated some 27 million dollars over the past four decades in support of the Institute’s work. However, to ensure its long-term sustainability and independence, the Institute is now focusing on building an endowment fund. This fund will serve as a lasting financial foundation that ensures the Zoryan Institute can continue its vital mission.
A vision for the future can only be sustainable by establishing the Institute’s endowment fund.
Please Support the Zoryan Institute’s Endowment Fund. Invest in education and awareness of the legacy of contemporary history, combat denial, the threat of time, and politics of memory!
Finding Victoria Rowe A guide to finding former researchers of Armenian studies by Sophia Alexanian
Dr. Victoria Rowe is a PhD graduate from the University of Toronto. Her dissertation entitled “The ‘New Armenian Woman:’ Armenian Women’s Writing in the Ottoman Empire, 1880-1915” was published in 2000 and is still available online via the University of Toronto’s (UofT) virtual TSpace library. More than 20 years later, while I was a high school student experiencing the fresh high of getting into university, I read the dissertation.
I had skimmed a number of PhD theses on Armenian issues before I came across Rowe’s, but none stood out in the same way hers did. Rowe wrote about female Armenian intellectuals of the late 19th and early 20th century. These were inspirational women who faced Ottoman and Soviet oppression and whose lived experience was at an intersection of ethnicity, gender, and class rarely centered in historical discussion. The dissertation wasn’t a dense, incomprehensible academic text so much as a storybook that illuminated potential role models for young Armenian women.
I’d be lying if I didn’t acknowledge that Rowe’s non-Armenian name also piqued my interest. Was she an Armenian with mixed heritage, or a non-Armenian somehow interested in Armenian studies? All the other dissertations I scanned had noticeably Armenian authors with last names ending in -ian or -yan. Searching up the names of the other academics brought up more information bolstering their obvious Armenian identities. But Googling Rowe’s name brought up nothing substantial. I couldn’t find what she was up to now, if she was still in academia lecturing at another university.
I couldn’t find a Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn profile to message my thanks to, as I’d done with other writers. In fact, there was hardly any information about her read ily available online besides the fact that she had published a dissertation on Armenian women’s writing.
considering how frequently her work is cited in English-language discussions about Armenian women writers. To emphasize how critical her work in compiling information about Armenian women writers is, consider this: Half the sources listed at the bottom of the English Wikipedia article on Zabel Yessayan were authored by Rowe. For Srpuhi Dussap’s English Wikipedia page, a fifth of the references are from Rowe’s work. How could the author of one of the most accessible and cited works on an important topic of Armenian history disappear completely?
After a few intense Googling sessions, mixing and matching various keywords (Victoria Rowe University of Toronto, Victoria Rowe Armenian women, etc.), I was prepared to let it go. Maybe Victoria Rowe got married and changed her name soon after completing her PhD studies. Maybe she moved from Toronto to a remote island without internet access. Maybe she didn’t want to be found at all.
thank you.
I found it weird that Rowe wasn’t traceable,
An experience I had at an Armenian community event a few months later re-ignited my desire to keep searching. I was at the Armenian Relief Society’s (ARS) Toronto Roubina chapter’s annual International Women’s Day event, where the keynote speaker was Arpi Krikorian, the founder of Arpi Publishing, a non-profit Western Armenian publishing house. She gave a very engaging address, both sharing her personal story of persevering to succeed as an artist and also making the broader case for the need to support Armenian writing. During her talk, to make a point about how little Armenians know about their own writers, she asked the crowd to name one female Armenian writer. The vast majority of the crowd struggled while I turned to my mom and simply listed off the women Rowe covered in her dissertation: Zabel Yessayan, Srpuhi Dussap, and Sibyl. I felt at that moment that since Victoria Rowe had helped me access a deeper understanding of my heritage that was clearly not as easily accessible to the broader community, I owed it to her to find her and say
So my search began anew, and I decided to start with the place Rowe and I had in common: UofT, where I am an undergraduate engineering student. UofT’s websites didn’t have much about Rowe; the only information I already knew was that she had graduated with a PhD from the Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civiliza-
tions (NMC) in the year 2000. UofT is a big school with a sprawling campus, meaning I had never been in the building that housed the NMC, let alone met someone who actually works there. I decided to just call the number listed on their website from the comfort of the Bahen building instead of trekking to a foreign corner of campus.
The polite receptionist who answered my call did not have much information to offer on Rowe. She did offer me a lead, though: The NMC website listed Rowe’s PhD supervisor, Dr. Rivanne Sandler, a now-retired researcher at the NMC with minimal online presence who I assumed was a dead end.
The receptionist informed me that I was actually in luck. While Professor Sandler was indeed retired, she was actually back on campus for that semes - →
Artist Siranush Aghajanyan creates a mosaic in Yerevan to honour novelist Zabel Yesayan on Feb. 4, 2021, on what would have been her 143rd birthday (Photo: Hugo Hanne/Civilnet)
ter teaching. The receptionist gave me Sandler's e-mail address and reassured me that this professor responded to e-mails in a timely manner. So, I typed up a quick email to Sandler summarizing my query: I am an Armenian student at UofT who likes Victoria Rowe’s thesis, and I would like to connect with her if possible.
Within seven hours, I had a response. Sandler was happy that someone was interested in Rowe’s doctoral thesis and willing to try to find her, even though she was not in contact with Rowe and had not been for years. Not to be a complete dead-end, she offered a potential lead: There was another person who had met Victoria Rowe in the flesh and could potentially have her contact. There was an outside examiner at Rowe’s PhD defence who was impressed by the thesis and offered good commentary on it. Even though Sandler didn’t remember much about him, maybe the NMC had records on the PhD defences. Maybe through them, I could find this guy and then find Rowe.
speaker was Dr. Khatchig Mouradian, an accomplished professor at Columbia University and the Armenian and Georgian Area Specialist in the African and Middle Eastern Division at the Library of Congress. After the event concluded, I rushed to Mouradian to not only thank him for delivering a thought-provoking address, but also to ask if he had any leads on Victoria Rowe. While he said her name and research were familiar, he didn’t know how to get in touch with her either–but he did encourage my search as a worthwhile and meaningful one. He gave me his card, wished me well, and told me to reach out with any updates.
At this point, I had about a dozen people invested in my search for Rowe and the story behind her research more broadly. So when Simonian messaged me a few e-mail addresses to try, I felt a deep responsibility to reach out to Rowe in a way that was respectful of her privacy but also yielded
Since Sandler had praised the dissertation as highly original work and bolstered my morale to search for Victoria Rowe, I confidently called the NMC a second time. It was only during my call that the ridiculousness of my request became apparent: I wanted the contact of a guy who I don’t know the name of nor which academic institution he was affiliated with— all I knew was that he was at this one PhD defence, more than 20 years ago. The receptionist gently let me down—the NMC did not keep records of PhD defences from more than 20 years ago. There was no way of finding this outside examiner through them. There were no more leads at the NMC to follow.
Disappointed, I ended up in my dorm room Googling Victoria Rowe’s name again. On the fourth or fifth page of Google results, there was one of the most recent web pages mentioning Victoria Rowe: a Horizon Weekly article from 2013 about a book being published on the Armenians of Khodorchur. Rowe was listed as one of the book's editors, alongside a half-dozen other contributors. I was able to find the person who wrote the foreword, Hovann Simonian, on LinkedIn. So I cold-messaged him at 2:31 a.m. on a Tuesday, asking him to confirm that he wrote the forward of the book. Surprisingly, he messaged me back, and I got to repeat my inquiry to another stranger: I am searching for Victoria Rowe, who edited the book you wrote the forward to. I am an Armenian woman looking for a woman who wrote about Armenian women writers (I was going slightly crazy at that point). He promised to try to find her contact information for me. In the same week as my exchanges with Simonian, I attended another ARS event where the keynote
How could the author of one of the most accessible and cited works on an important topic of Armenian history disappear completely?
answers to the many questions that had sprung up along the way.
My initial e-mail was sent to all the potential e-mail addresses and was brief. I repeated my initial desire to be in contact with the author of a dissertation I liked and summarized how I came to have access to these e-mail addresses. To my surprise, two days later, Victoria wrote back.
First off, she congratulated me on finding her. She confirmed my assumptions that she was no longer in academia, no longer based in Toronto, and not active on social media. Best of all, she told me I could e-mail her any questions I had.
So when I wrote back, I explained the impact of her work and asked if I could ask her questions for
a Torontohye article instead of just personally. I am so fortunate that she agreed to be interviewed so that I can present the long awaited story behind the dissertation in the next issue of Torontohye. For now, I would like to reflect a bit: What are the ‘lessons learned’ from this search? I would say a big one is that we need to support and publicize research on Armenian studies as it is happening— while the academics are still involved in academia, easily reachable via their university e-mails, and in a position to professionally benefit from being platformed in interviews. Finding Victoria Rowe two decades after her dissertation was published was not an easy feat, and I am very fortunate she chose to take the time to tell me about a chapter in her life she had largely moved on from. I imagine that if someone interviewed her in 2000 when the research was freshly done, they would’ve gotten better insights into her process and methods. Likely, they would’ve been able to connect with the supporting cast and gain their perspectives on her work–connecting with colleagues at the NMC who were actually familiar with her research, the examiners at her PhD defence, and the Armenians who helped Rowe along the way.
Another takeaway is that while finding former researchers can prove to be challenging, it is a small, supportive Armenian world. Armenian newspapers are great resources (I wouldn't have known to connect with Hovann Simonian had it not been for the Horizon Weekly article). So are community events where Armenian leaders can inspire and connect with youth.
Adding on to that takeaway, I think it’s important to emphasize the level of support and kindness there is for young Armenians interested in Armenian studies. I wanted to find Rowe out of pure personal curiosity—as some people repeatedly reminded me, Armenian women’s writing has nothing to do with my degree. However, at every stage of the search, I was met with support, even from strangers who had nothing to gain from helping me. I was asked if I wanted to get involved in research in Armenian studies and about my personal connections to Armenian topics; I was encouraged to keep pursuing what I was interested in. I am so grateful, and I hope that young Armenians who are in the humanities and social sciences are encouraged to be persistent and pursue opportunities in the areas of Armenian studies that inspire them. ֎
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Dear Editor,
As we approach the holiday season, marked by Giving Tuesday and Christmas, we are reminded of the importance of supporting those in need, especially during times of crisis. The Lebanese Armenian com- munity, though not directly impacted by recent bombings, is facing difficult times. Economic instability, compounded by the ongoing re- gional challenges, has placed tremendous pressure on these communi- ties. Financial assistance is crucial to ensure that they not only survive but thrive.
The Armenian population of Lebanon has a rich cultural and histor- ical heritage, but today, many families struggle with basic needs. Arme- nian institutions, churches, and schools that serve as pillars of com- munity life rely heavily on donations and external support to continue their vital work. Without aid, these organizations could face closures, threatening the continuity of Armenian culture in the region.
As we celebrate Christmas and Giving Tuesday, let us remember our fellow Armenians in Lebanon, who need our help now more than ever. Together, we can ensure that the Armenians of Lebanon have the resources they need to rebuild and thrive.
Giving hope to Armenians in Lebanon Letters to the editor
I read your interview about the "Together for the Armenians of Leba- non" fundraiser concert with great interest and appreciation. Initiatives like this not only offer vital financial support but also strengthen the bonds of solidarity within our global Armenian community.
Thank you for highlighting this important initiative and reminding us of the power of collective action and generosity.
Sincerely, Dr. Khajag Koulajian Toronto
Beauty, class, and the price of perfection in Armenia
Dear Editor,
Thank you for publishing such thoughtful responses to my article (“Armenian beauty culture examined”) in the Torontohye Oct. 2024 issue. I want to address the points raised by one reader, Jirair Tutunjian, about the costs of cosmetic procedures in Armenia, a country he describes as “cash-strapped.”
While beauty culture does reflect class divisions, with wealthier individuals having easier access to procedures, cosmetic procedures in Armenia are relatively affordable compared to North America. This affordability has led to plastic surgery tourism, with diasporans travelling to Armenia to be able to partake in the rituals of beauty culture economically inaccessible to them in North America. As well, Armenia's beauty industry also offers procedures at various price points, making them available to much of the local population.
Armenia's growing middle class (with growing disposable incomes) and evolving living standards mean that spending on cosmetic procedures is as socially acceptable and feasible as spending on other non-essential categories, such as eating out or entertainment. The issue isn't the discretionary spending itself but rather the underlying societal pressures and problematic assumptions driving the desire for these procedures.
As for the request for data, recent hard figures on the prevalence, cost, and consequences of plastic surgery in Armenia are tough to come by. That has left a major gap that a few Armenian women attempt to fill through their efforts in cultural analysis. One such example is an OC Media article from 2018, where Armine Avetisyan explores how, for many women, cosmetic procedures are an economic necessity to gain employment in a market rife with age and look discrimination (‘Age discrimination in Armenia: Why women turn to plastic surgery to find work,’ June 21, 2018, OC Media).
There is a lot of complex background noise dictating the decision to spend money to alter one's appearance. Sincerely, Sophia Alexanian Toronto
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Խաչ-բառCrossword
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Junior problem
Arsen and Bella are visiting a nature reserve where deer and ostriches live. Arsen notices that there are a total of 15 animal heads, while Bella counts 46 legs. In this reserve, every deer has 4 legs, and every ostrich has 2 legs. How many ostriches are there?
Senior problem
At a Christmas party, each guest shakes hands with every other guest exactly once, exchanging greetings and wishing each other a Merry Christmas. If a total of 171 handshakes occur, how many people are at the party?
Armen’s Math Corner
Canadian Armenian Private Garden Section
In Tribute to Armenia, as symbolized by Holy Mt. Ararat, and to the Armenian people who were the first to embrace and adopt Christianity as a State religion in 301, and the first nation to be crucified in 19151923 falling victim to the first genocide of the 20th century. For the glory of a reborn free Armenia world-wide, whose generations of sons and daughters continue to believe in justice world-wide.
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