THE WAG magazine

THE WAG

an informative, entertaining read about dogs & their companions WINTER 2022

Strange Bedfellows?

WALKING THE DOG

Canine & Cactus

Nose to Tail

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Ihope this finds you and your beloved pets healthy and happy as we welcome the new year.

It was a busy close to 2021 as THE WAG was honored for the opportunity to participate in two annual fundraising events—the Glimmer of Hope for PACC911 (Phoenix Animal Care Coalition 911 and Gabriel’s Angels’ A Night of PAWSibilities. PACC911 brings together many animal welfare organizations throughout Arizona by uniting them and offering opportunities to work together for the greater benefit of the animals. The mission of Gabriel’s Angels is to inspire confidence, compassion, and best behaviors in at-risk children through pet therapy. These are two extraordinary local organizations that, if you aren’t familiar with, please take the time to learn more about.

So…have you ever been asked, “Who do you love more, me or the dog?” Or similarly—”If the dog and I were stranded on a rooftop during a flood and you could only rescue one of us, who would you save?” If you have, you know the potentially delicate, albeit heated, dialogue that can ensue. If you haven’t, the article on page 14 might bring you some luck in responding with what hopefully might result in an acceptable response.

The photo that graced the cover of our last issue was that of Lt. Dan, a dog from Mexico that survived a horrific attack by a man wielding a machete and has now found love and peace in his forever home. Read more about Dan’s journey on page 29.

I happen to be one of those people who cling to the edge of the mattress just so their dog isn’t disturbed while sleeping sideways on a California king-sized bed. Because, as you know, it’s all about “the dog.” It’s interesting to note that while the number of people sharing their beds with dogs is increasing (no surprise there), the approval rate by the medical community is also on the rise. Read on page 18.

Who stops to think about what you’re doing when you “walk the dog”? You just do it, right? Take a look at the information on page 22 to see if you can improve on the comfort and safety of your treks making them even more enjoyable.

There’s so much more ahead, so I won’t keep you from reading on. Oh, but there’s one thing I cannot forget—Valentine’s Day. Remember to share the love with your friends, family, and if you are ever-so-blessed to have one in your life, your dog.

Wishing you a warm and wonderful Winter.

Penny Lex, Editor & Publisher penny@thewagmagazine.com

an informative, entertaining read about dogs & their companions

WINTER 2022

Volume 6 Issue 1

PUBLISHERS

Gary Lex

Penny Lex

EDITOR

Penny Lex

DESIGN

Amy Civer

PHOTOGRAPHY

Vicky Cummings

PROOFREADING

Sue Maves

ADVERTISING

Penny Lex

Sue Maves

WRITERS & CONTRIBUTORS

Teresa Bitler

Dave Clark

Cherese Cobb

Amy DeYoung

Penny Lex

Caroline A. O’Sullivan, DVM MS

David Pattino

Jan Reisen

DISTRIBUTION

Times Media

Animals & Humans in Disaster/ Empty Bowl Pet Food Pantry

SUBSCRIPTIONS

$20/year (4 issues)

14870 N. Fayette Dr. Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

ADVERTISING INQUIRIES

Prescott • Sue Maves 928-227-3004

suemaves15@gmail.com

The Valley • Penny Lex 507-202-3929

penny@thewagmagazine.com

IDEAS AND COMMENTS

Penny Lex • 507-202-3929

penny@thewagmagazine.com

thewagmagazine.com

THE WAG magazine is published quarterly by Lex Ventures, LLC 14870 N. Fayette Dr. Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

THE WAG magazine

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the U.S.A.

The publishers and editor of THE WAG magazine are not responsible for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of products, services or ideas that appear in THE WAG magazine. Advertising in this publication does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the publishers.

GREAT GIFT GIVEAWAY

THESE BOOTS ARE MADE fOR WALKIN’!

—And they could be yours (or rather, theirs)

Scour this issue to find one of the Healers Petcare Urban Walkers pictured here. Then send an email of its location to penny@thewagmagazine.com; and you will be entered to win these durable, rubber-soled, breathable, high-quality boots for your pet.

Drawing to be held March 4th. Start lookin’!

1. Arrow 2. Ryder 3. Zippy 4. Cowboy

5. Ventana 6. Bitsy & Ginger 7. Bella

8. Bev & Minnow 9. Nugget 10. Laney

11. George 12. Dori 13. Bentley 14. Gilbert

SUNSHINE DOG RESCUE

The good news is that COVID had a positive impact on increasing the number of pet adoptions. The bad news is that many new dog owners were unfamiliar with canine behavior resulting in more returns to shelters.

Sunshine Dog Rescue (SDR) of Phoenix, Arizona, an all-breed rescue, has taken an approach to help alleviate this trend by including an in-home training session with a behaviorist for every adoption. Additionally, “We pride ourselves on sending dogs to their homes with basic skills (walking on leash, potty trained, crate trained if age appropriate) and fully vetted,” says Anita Osa, executive director. Things like entering/exiting a vehicle and house manners are worked on but may not be mastered prior to adoption.

Approximately 650 dogs have found their forever homes since the foster-based, 501(c)(3) began in 2015.

Depending on the number of fosters available, SDR has 25–30 dogs in rescue focusing on medium and large breeds. It’s not, however, about the numbers. Osa shares that the focus of SDR is on quality, not quantity of dogs helped.

With about ten regular volunteers and funded by adoption fees, donations and fundraisers, SDR could use the following: puppy food, monetary donations for medical or behavioral rehabilitation, toys and bully sticks. If you have some time and want to assist, they could also use a transporter to help bring dogs from the Tucson area to Phoenix during the week.

Sunshine Dog Rescue is a full partner of PACC911 (Phoenix Animal Care Coalition).

602-617-1829

sunshinedogrescue@yahoo.com

sunshinedogrescue.com

Osa enjoys an appreciative lick and gives some leash training (below).

“Our focus is on quality, not quantity of dogs helped.”

ABOUT THE COVER

Meet the Ciollis and their pets!

In keeping with their philanthropic support of rescue animals, this pet-loving family recently made a generous donation to PACC911 (Phoenix Animal Care Coalition) by purchasing the cover of this issue at PACC911’s Glimmer of Hope fund-raising event.

The Ciollis adopts, not shops for their pets—taking animals from severe abuse and neglect situations to those who were turned into rescues for other reasons. “We believe all of our animals have rescued us rather than vice versa and they are part of our family— not disposable,” says Ivy. “Our philosophy for our philanthropic involvement in organizations such as PACC911 is to speak up for those without a voice or a choice.”

The Ciolli’s hope is to one day have their own animal sanctuary for abused, neglected, and unwanted animals to live out the rest of their lives filled with love and plenty of food.

Top center to the right: Joseph and Ivy Ciolli, owners of Grimaldi’s Pizzeria; daughter Brooklyn, son Cole, and Michele Reed Pets left to right: Guapo, rescue from Cabo San Lucas, Mexico; Riley, (recently passed) rescue from Arizona Weimaraner Rescue; Shelby, tortoise adopted from another family; Sunny, Shelby’s baby. Not pictured: Leni and Leo, rescue bunnies.

RUN-A-MUK Cage-free play all day

By Amy DeYoung

It’s clear the minute you walk in to Run-A-Muk that this is a business that cares deeply about its furry clients. Run-A-Muk’s 7,500 square foot building has a long history of being used for animals since its start as a veterinary hospital in 1963. The area behind the front desk is spacious, not for the office team’s benefit, but for older or less able-bodied dogs that can’t run around outdoors comfortably. Instead, they get plenty of love and attention from the office team behind the front desk.

Run-A-Muk has an impressive number of large kennels for their dog guests and a variety of multilevel “cat nap condos” for their feline patrons. Some dog kennels are even large enough to house up to four siblings at once if you have multiple dogs and want them kept together. In addition, dogs are only inside their kennels to eat and sleep. Otherwise, they are outside getting plenty of exercise. Run-A-Muk also has 24-hour-a-day on-site supervision so that you can rest easy knowing your pet is well looked after.

The walk over a large bridge overlooking Granite Creek takes your dog to the outdoor play area, which includes plenty of shade, climbing areas, snoozing spots, and play equipment. The yard team consists of multiple dog handlers watching the dogs and giving them plenty of exercise and personalized attention throughout the day. In addition, the senior associates are trained and certified in Pet Tech, Pet Saver First Aid, and Pet CPR. All dogs are fully socialized and pass an on-site, four-hour temperament assessment, which you can make by reservation. This assessment ensures that all dogs are comfortable being on the grounds and

well socialized before their first stay.

According to Mike Branigan, the owner of Run-A-Muk, they do so much laundry every day that between washing all the blankets and linens used to wash and sterilize the entire facility daily, they may as well be a commercial laundromat, too. Additionally, Run-A-Muk offers dog baths and dog and cat nail trims at an additional fee, which can be a great time-saver for busy pet parents.

If you’re worried about the constantly changing Prescott weather affecting your dog’s outside playtime, Run-A-Muk has a plan for that, as well. The outdoor play area is surrounded by trees that effectively cover the play area and provide the dogs with plenty of shade. If the yard team notices that temperatures are rising

or dropping sharply, they will take note and bring in dogs that will be more comfortable indoors. In contrast, other dogs who are still comfortable in those weather conditions will continue to have fun outside. With Run-A-Muk, nothing is one-size-fits-all with your dog. Instead, everything is based on your dog’s personal needs, breed, medical history, and personality.

1205 White Spar Rd. Prescott, AZ 86303 (928) 771-9252 run-a-muk.com

Amy DeYoung is an Arizona native and freelance writer who spends her free time baking, reading, and chasing after her playful Boston Terrier, Nickel.

Run-A-Muk brings the fun with their outside play area outfitted with doggie pools, bridges, cozy shelters, and plenty of play equipment for a rip-roaring good time.

Whether

VETERINARY PATIENT ADVOCACY/OWNER EMPOWERMENT

NOSE TO TAIL VETERINARY EXAMINATIONS

By Caroline A. O’Sullivan DVM MS

Whether the veterinary practice you go to is traditional or alternative, the importance of going nose to tail using all senses (sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing) is to achieve the Gold Standard of Evidence Based Medicine (EBM). Evidence based medicine is the conscientious, explicit, judicious, and reasonable use of modern, best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. EBM integrates clinical experience and patient values with the best available research information.

When you take your dog in for a nose to tail veterinary exam (similar to a human’s physical), the following animal body systems are examined.

• General appearance

• Integument (skin/coat)

• Musculoskeletal

• Circulation

• Respiration

• Digestive

• Urogenital

• Eyes

• Ears

• Neurological system

• Lymph nodes

• Mucous membranes

This requires all the senses of the veterinarian to detect abnormalities, changes, concerns. Many of the systems are observed and tested simultaneously during palpation.

Veterinary examinations include

temperature, pulse, and respiration, also referred to as TPR. Many times, these values are taken as a raw number and provide the opportunity to investigate the respiratory, cardiovascular, and immune systems (i.e., checking for heart murmurs, crackles or wheezing in the lungs and trachea). Recording a CRT (capillary refill time) to check for circulation and oxygenation, requires applying slight pressure to the gums to check for the pressure point to go white and return to color in two seconds. This part of the exam gives opportunity to check dental conditions, such as plaque, tartar, gum disease, or oral conditions, such as masses and ulcers. And while the veterinarian is around the oral cavity,

the HEENT (head, ears, eyes, nose, and throat) system can be evaluated. Full examinations of HEENT may require otoscopes for ears, pen lights for ocular exam, open mouth and palpation for throat.

During a physical examination, the veterinarian’s hands-on portion is vital for assessing: the general appearance

function, the ventrum (underside of the patient) may also be palpated. Lumps and bumps, lick staining, urination marks, evidence of loose stool and anal gland swelling may be discovered and discussed with the owner.

It is important to keep in mind that every patient is different and requires individual care. The decision on exam

team develop their own techniques. Remember, as a pet parent, your dog is depending on you to communicate your observations of his behavior (changes in energy, activity, appetite, ability to move comfortably, groaning, difference in behavior) to your veterinarian. Be proactive in caring for your dog’s health.

of the pet; integument (checking for rashes, dryness, itching, discharges); lymph nodes (five sets can be palpated externally); musculoskeletal (bones, muscle, fat tissue); and assigning a BCS (body condition score), which helps direct conversations with owners regarding diet, exercise, and fitness. The hands-on physical may allow the veterinarian to feel for areas of heat and swelling, gently bend the knees and checking the joints.

When performing the hand movement down the pet’s body to check the skin, musculoskeletal system and nerve

techniques and the depth of each physical examination is ultimately that of the veterinarian. All the above-mentioned exam ideas and techniques require pet involvement and cooperation to a certain degree. Many pets have areas of their bodies they do not want touched, and they may be uncomfortable, scared, or surprised. The ability to practice kind, compassionate, gentle restraint is a skill learned with a vast amount of experience. This does take time and patience from the veterinarian, pet parents, and support team. Each veterinarian and support

Caroline A. O’Sullivan DVM MS, is a Fear Free Certified Veterinary practitioner and owner of Holistic Veterinary Care & Acupuncture Center, Dewey, AZ, with memberships in IVAPM (International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management), Farm Sanctuary, Best Friends Animal Society, and Institute for Responsible Technology.

928-925-4130

droholisticvetservices.com

The ability to practice kind, compassionate, gentle restraint is a skill learned with a vast amount of experience.

DOG OR SIGNIFICANT OTHER

Who DO you love more?

By Cherese Cobb

Want to know who loves you more? Put your dog and your significant other (SO) in the trunk of your car and drive around for an hour. When you let them both out, who’s happier to see you? (Hint: Your best friend, has four legs, and a tail.)

It’s a corny cliché, but for too many couples it has a grain of truth. Once the pitter-patter of tiny paws comes along, there are three in the relationship. And as everyone knows, three is a crowd.

COMPARE

According to a 2018 Freshpet® poll, 30 percent of adults prefer their pups to their SOs, and 47 percent say it’s harder to leave them for a week. Three in 10 believe their pooches are better listeners, while nearly 50 percent like the fact they’re never judged or questioned by their dogs.

Unlike husbands, pups never track their wins or compromises. While most dogs get excited at the mere mention of the word “ball,” they won’t turn you into a sports widow. They also believe if they beg long enough, you’ll really give them a big ol’ piece of your steak.

Unlike wives, dogs think you’re amazing just the way you are. They don’t want to upgrade your wardrobe or drag you to parties with dreary people you barely know. They also won’t give you a honey-do list that scrolls an entire city block.

According to Canine Cottages, when you say, “I love you” to dogs, their heartbeat skyrockets 46 percent. Dogs are also better sleeping partners than your cat or SO. According to Anthrozoös (a quarterly, peer-reviewed journal), dogs are less likely to move on and off the bed during the night and are associated with stronger feelings of comfort and security.

HOW DEEP IS YOUR LOVE?

Per a Wag! poll of 3,500 dog owners, 86 percent would break up with their other half if they didn’t get along with their pup.

Sixteen percent also say they would rather celebrate their dog’s birthday than their SO’s.

Four out of 10 dog parents would cozy up with a pint of Ben & Jerry’s, crank up “Unbreak My Heart” and refuse to take off their paw print PJs if their doggo ran away. On a scale of 1 to 10 (with 10 being deep, deep doo-doo), a lost dog averages a 9.1 while a breakup is an 8.8.

Singles looking for love say that “a dog is the ultimate wingman.” That’s because 70 percent of dog owners swipe right on dating apps if a profile pic has a pooch. Twenty percent will also stay in a rocky relationship because of their SO’s dog. You might remember Will & Grace’s “Mad Dogs and Average Men,” where Will Truman doesn’t want to split with his needy boyfriend, Paul Budnik, because of his St. Bernard, Pepper.

IT’S ME OR THE DOG

When Liz Haslam’s husband gave her an ultimatum—him or her 30 rescue dogs—the Bull Terriers won. She fell in love with Mike when she was 16. After their wedding in January 1991, they bought a two-bedroom farmhouse in Barnham, Suffolk. They had a son, Ollie, and were married for over 25 years. “My passion for dogs was far too great for Mike,” Haslam tells Express U.K., “I haven’t seen or heard from him since. He told me he was going and had sorted out some other accommodation, so he packed his bags and went.”

A 2019 survey by The Kennel Club in London, England, found that 20 percent of people would rather have a dog than be with an SO. That’s because “good boys” bring out the best in us. Call it puppy love, but as long as it’s returned unconditionally and ‘til death do you part—who cares?

... 50 percent like the fact they’re never judged or questioned by their dogs.

The Impact of SHELTER LIFE

By Dave Clark

Shelters can be a life-saving place for dogs in need of a home. Despite all the positives shelters can offer to canines, life within a shelter can oftentimes have negative implications on a dog’s behavior and overall demeanor. Understanding some of these potential challenges can help ensure that you adopt a dog that is a good fit for your family and your particular situation.

Dr. Lisa M. Gunter, part of the Canine Science Collaboratory at Arizona State University, is conducting extensive research into the effect that shelters have on the behavior of dogs and what can be done to improve the dogs’ wellbeing, both during and after their shelter stay. It is Dr. Gunter’s goal to make life within the shelter easier for dogs, while making their transition to forever homes much easier on both the animals and humans involved.

THE EVOLUTION OF SHELTERS

The role of the animal shelter has changed dramatically over the past 150 years. Initially, shelters were created to help animals have a humane death. Today, “re-homing” is the

driving purpose behind most shelters.

“In the past 20 years, we’ve been saving the lives of many more dogs, especially those with medical or behavioral challenges,” said Dr. Gunter. “It’s no longer just about getting them out alive; we need to think about what kind of living conditions they are under while at the shelter.”

IN-HOUSE CHALLENGES

Several factors can impact the disposition of animals during their time within a shelter. Noise, confinement in small spaces, social isolation and lack of routine are all negative realities.

Many dogs crave human interaction but only receive, at best, a couple hours a day. They may be surrounded by other dogs,

but they’re not necessarily good neighbors. (Remember your obnoxious cubicle mate at your previous job? It’s like that.) Many dogs find comfort in routine which can be difficult to find in shelter life.

OVERCOMING FEAR

For some dogs, overcoming fears developed through shelter life is of vital importance. “As a behaviorist, I would say that it’s important to recognize that any dog that has fears towards people—or the world at large—may improve over time with management, training, and behavior modification; even medication in some cases,” said Dr. Gunter. “Working together with a certified behavior consultant or behaviorist that utilizes positive reinforcement methods to change the dog’s underlying emotional state is essential. It’s equally important to avoid trainers that use aversives, such as shock or prong collars, that would suppress the dogs’ behavior and only serve to ultimately increase the dogs’ fearfulness toward these people and things.”

RESCUING A SHELTER DOG

It’s easy for many people to walk into a shelter and seek out a specific breed of dog. While you may have a predisposed notion of what type of dog you seek, it’s best to go beyond the surface when it comes to adopting a new family member. If all goes well, this four-legged friend will be part of your family for ten to fifteen years, so doing due diligence is very important in choosing the right pet.

“It’s really important to try to get to know the individual dog,” says Dr. Gunter. “Beyond the looks, it’s the behavior that you’re going to live with! Ask yourself questions like, ‘what do you like to do?’ and ‘what will be the expectation of the dog within the confines of your home?’”

If you’re someone who will be gone most of the day and you adopt a dog that needs constant human contact, that situation might not work. It’s a good idea to find a dog that will enjoy similar activities to those you enjoy.

“Take inventory of your life first, then adopt a like-minded dog,” says Dr. Gunter.

Remember, dogs in shelters are under a high amount of stress. Because of this, they don’t always demonstrate their true selves at the outset. It’s important to take the time to really get to know the dog. Spend a lot of time with the dog. Ask shelter employees many questions. Observe the dog’s sociability. Do they enjoy being around you? How about men, women, young people, older people or other dogs? These are all important considerations before making the commitment to adopt a dog into your family.

WIDE REACHING SUCCESS

Dr. Gunter and her team work tirelessly with organizations across the country to study various aspects of how to improve kennel life.

“We worked with Mars Petcare and did genetic breed heritage testing. We tested nearly 900 dogs in two shelters to learn about their breed identity. We also looked at our ability to identify dogs based on appearance compared with the actual genetic testing.

“We worked with American Kennel Club and encouraged people to exercise with their new dogs, coming up with a plan of activity and training to support adopters and the bond with their dogs.

“With PetSmart charities, we delved into behaviors within the kennel and how that relates to their welfare. We utilized multiple physiological measures and cognitive testing to see which dogs were faring better than others.

“It’s unrealistic for shelters to think that you can meet a dog for 15 minutes and know all you need to know for the next 15 years.

“Field trips, and especially sleepovers, are a great way to get to know a dog. If this particular dog isn’t a good fit with your family, it may be a great fit for another family. We want all parties to be happy—people and canine,” said Dr. Gunter.

A LABOR OF LOVE

Dr. Gunter’s volunteer work in shelters started back in 2002 and has evolved into a career focused on improving the lives of dogs that continues to this day. “I asked...is there a way to help more dogs? I decided to go to grad school and focus my research on dogs and shelters to improve their lives while they are there,” said Dr. Gunter.

A grad student from 2013–2018 at Arizona State University, she studied with Dr. Clive Wynne, the director of the same Canine Science Collaboratory where she works today. Together they help dogs lead better lives one day at a time.

Dave Clark is a full-time musician, author and journalist. He lives in Fountain Hills with his wife, daughter, two dogs, cat, two crested geckos and a bearded dragon.

It’s a good idea to find a dog that will enjoy similar activities to those you enjoy.

Not So Strange Bedfellows SHARING YOUR BED WITH

YOUR DOG(S)

By Teresa Bitler

Our ancestors appreciated the benefits of sleeping with their dogs. Dogs could warn them if predators or enemies came too close, keep them warm at night, and offer comfort when they needed it to help get to sleep.

BAD THING/GOOD THING

But, over time, sleeping with your four-legged friend became taboo. Dogs, it was argued, could disrupt your sleep or aggravate allergies and asthma. Plus, if they slept between you and your partner, they could even discourage intimacy.

Recent sources show that up to 70–75 percent of pet owners share their bed with their dog. That number may continue to rise thanks to the attention a 2017 Mayo Clinic study, “The Effect of Dogs on Human Sleep in the Home Sleep Environment,” has put on the subject. The study found that as long as there was only one dog in the bed or bedroom, the animal’s presence had very little effect on its human’s quality of sleep.

QUANTITY AND QUALITY

Some argue the “one dog” limit is a bit arbitrary, though. Eva DeCozio-Bush, DVM, CVA, Grad Dip VCHM, CERP and owner of Dr. DeCozio Heals on Wheels, says she’s had up to eight dogs in her bed at a time and, while it could get crowded, she slept better with them in her bed. She feels inviting your dogs to sleep in bed with you—and the number you invite—is a matter of personal preference.

Stephanie Huss, BS, CVT, program director of the veterinary assistant and veterinary technician program at the Pima Medical Phoenix Campus, says she and her staff of two veterinarians and eight vet techs agree. Having your dogs join you in bed is a matter of personal preference. She added, however, that there’s really no positive or negative benefit to sleeping in bed with you for the dog. At least not that can be measured since it’s impossible to ask dogs about the quality of their sleep.

ADVANTAGES

The benefits of sharing a bed with their dogs can be significant for owners, though. Multiple studies have shown having a dog in your bed can ease anxiety and depression. If you feel anxious about your safety or security, having your dog right there to alert you of any unusual sounds and provide protection, may actually improve your sleep quality.

Co-sleeping with your dog has also been shown to have physical benefits as well. It can alleviate insomnia, lower your blood pressure, and improve heart health, not to mention strengthen your bond with your dog. And, of course, a dog’s body heat can help keep you warm on a cold night.

A FEW CONSIDERATIONS

Despite the recognized benefits, you should reconsider sharing a bed with your dog if it aggravates your allergies or asthma or disrupts your sleep. Keep in mind that while most people sleep for one long stretch during the night, dogs are polyphasic, meaning they have periods of sleep spread throughout the day. As a result, your dog may wake up in the middle of the night and wake you, too.

Additionally, you should remove your pet from the bed if he becomes aggressive over the sleeping arrangements, a problem behavior is worsened by it, or it affects your relationship with your partner.

Otherwise, whether you should share your bed or even just the bedroom with your dog depends on what works for you, your family, and your dog, according to DeCozio-Bush.

“Sleeping with your dog is a beautiful act of bonding and, at the same time, very comforting,” she says. “Personally, I cannot sleep well when I’m traveling. My sleep is much more interrupted and restless when I don’t have my dogs in bed with me.”

Teresa Bitler wanted to be a veterinarian until she found out how much science was involved. Today, she’s a freelance writer whose work has appeared in National Geographic Traveler, USA TODAY 10Best, and various other outlets.

70–75 percent of pet owners share their bed with their dog.

Our mascot Hotel Hammy!

BOASTING THE ELEGANCE AND CHARM OF THE AMALFI COAST OF ITALY WITH ROSE GARDENS, FOUNTAINS AND LOVELY ITALIAN TAPESTRY.

Canine & Cactus DEALING WITH A PRICKLY ENCOUNTER

By Cherese Cobb

From prickly pears that have cartoonish-like pads, to barrel cactuses that always lean southwest, Arizona has 53 species of cactus. And some are more dangerous than others.

Janet Galante, owner of Sit! Stay! Play! Dog Daycare in Tucson, Arizona, says the spines, modified needle-like leaves commonly referred to as needles, from a jumping cholla cactus got lodged in the leg of Turk, her Vizsla. Before she could remove the needles, Turk tried to pull them out himself resulting in a $300 vet bill for removal from his gums, tongue, and throat. While walking with his former owners in north Scottsdale, a six-month-old Wheaten Terrier named Tigger stepped on a cactus spine and had to have his leg amputated.

Whether your dog brushed against a saguaro in the desert or your cat pushed a potted cactus off the table, here’s how to remove the needles and care for the injury.

While cactus needles aren’t poisonous, they’re extremely painful.

Step 1: Examination

Examine your pet’s whole body for cactus needles. If there are just a few in a non-sensitive, easy-to-reach area, remove them at home. If your pet has spines in his eyes or mouth, immediately head to a veterinary hospital.

If your dog has eaten cactus, he may have nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. “Dogs and cats are carnivores, and their digestive system can’t break down thick plant tissue,” says Shadi Ireifej, DVM, DACVS, the chief of medicine at VetTriage, an ondemand telehealth veterinary service. Cactus needles, like foxtails and porcupine quills, can also travel. They can become lodged in your pet’s joints or move from inside his nose to his brain.

Step 2: Preparation

While cactus needles aren’t poisonous, they’re extremely painful. Before you extract the spines, bathe the area with regular salt or Epsom salt water to soften the needles and make them easier to pull out. “Benadryl is also good for cutting down on anxiety. Dogs have a higher resistance to Benadryl than people do, so give your dog one milligram per pound of body weight every six hours as needed,” Ireifej says.

To reduce pain, you can use over-the-counter lidocaine gels like IcyHot or Aspercreme, which, when used sparingly, are safe for dogs. Ingesting large amounts, however, can be toxic so best to put a cone on your dog to prevent licking. “Don’t use lidocaine on cats. They’re very sensitive to systemic absorption of lidocaine and have very low tolerance,” says Ireifej.

Step 3: Removal

Use tweezers, needle-nosed pliers or hemostats to extract the needles. “When you pull the needle out, you’ll want to do it quickly, like you’re ripping off a Band-Aid. More importantly, pull it in the same direction that the spine is penetrating,” Ireifej says. “Otherwise, you risk breaking the spine itself or leaving small barbs under your pet’s skin.”

To remove finer, tiny, hair-like needles called glochids, put on protective gardening gloves, and then rub a pair of nylon pantyhose or a piece of duct tape against the affected area. You can also use craft glue or rubber cement to remove the stubborn needles. Just apply to the affected area, let it dry, then slowly peel it off. The glochids will have adhered to the dry glue.

Step 4: Wound Care

As you remove the spines, clean each wound with warm water and soap. Then dry it with a clean towel. Apply an ice pack to reduce bleeding, redness, swelling, and irritation. It helps numb the area and constricts the blood vessels to prevent bleeding. Don’t leave the ice pack on your pet’s skin for more than 15 minutes. Depending on how

bad the bruising is, you can reapply every few hours.

When cactus needles puncture the skin, they also bring bacteria. Apply antibiotic ointment to the wound three times a day and don’t cover the area because it can cause moisture buildup and bacterial infection. To prevent your pet from licking the traumatized area, use a traditional dog cone or soft e-collar.

Step 5: Meds and Follow-Up

Your pet may need antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, or pain medications. “While your dog’s skin may also look fairly normal or mildly inflamed...in my experience, up to 72 hours later, he may end up with patches of dark purple to black skin that feels like leather,” Ireifej says. “That’s dead skin. You will need to visit your vet, so they can surgically remove and reconstruct it.”

Step 6: Prevention

While you can’t protect your dog from all cactus-related injuries, you can keep him on a leash, so he doesn’t run off and step on cactus spines. When you walk your dog, stay on well-marked trails and sidewalks. Consider teaching him the “leave it” command so you can stop him before he decides to stick his nose into a cactus. Fortunately, there’s also a vast assortment of canine boots or shoes available to help protect those precious paws from prickly desert plants, foreign objects and hot pavement.

Cherese Cobb is a professional writer and photographer from Tennessee. When she’s not penning copy for magazines and blogs, she splits her time between family, nature, and cat-worship— chugging coffee to survive all three.

WALKING THE DOG

Avoiding discomfort and injury

By Penny Lex

Your dog gives you “the look.” “Ahhh yes, I bet it’s time for a walk, huh?” You snap on the leash and out the door you go—not thinking about the shoes you might be wearing, the leash you will be using, or even the fact that you’re not bringing water for hydration. If you’re not doing it right, repetitive dog walking can lead to various discomforts for you, and your dog—the majority of which can be easily avoided.

The proverbial pull

Many women are all too familiar with the pain that can result from carrying a handbag or tote on the same shoulder day after day. Continually walking a dog that pulls on the leash is very similar. The repetitive pull can irritate the muscles and joints of the arm, shoulder, and neck. Shepherd’s strain is a common injury to dog-walkers resulting from the pet pulling on the leash. If your dog decides to suddenly bolt while your arm is extended, you may sprain your wrist or even dislocate your shoulder.

Ken Greenstreet PT, owner of Fountain Hills Physical Therapy, says “most of the dog-related injuries we see are shoulder, elbow, and wrist injuries from falls while walking the dog. Some injuries are from the dog lunging, and some are from people losing their balance or tripping.” Experiencing such an event can result in a rehab period of about four to eight weeks.

If your dog is a “puller,” train him to walk alongside you. Use a harness to avoid pulling and pressure on the dog’s neck that can result in a collapsed trachea (particularly in smaller dogs). Keep the pressure off your arm, shoulder, and neck by maintaining a bend in the leash.

Skip the wrist wrap

Wrapping the leash around your wrist, hand, or finger, is a no-no. Again, if your dog decides to spring into action, you’ll be destined to follow—whether you want to or not. Not only can this result in a sprain, but if there’s an emergent situation, you might not be able to unwrap the lead in a timely fashion.

Calf discomfort/shin splints

If you’re a newbie to the exercise scene, Daniel Schulman DPM, Podiatrist, Comprehensive Integrated Care Centers of Arizona, recommends easing into the routine by slowly increasing the duration, frequency, and intensity to prevent calf discomfort or shin splints. “Calf discomfort or cramping stems from the lactic acid buildup in the large muscle groups in the back of the leg—especially when dehydrated.”

If shin splints or calf pain are not improved, or even worsen, while decreasing the intensity, frequency, and duration in conjunction with stretching, icing, and use of OTC pain meds, see a foot specialist. Tibial stress fractures, compartmental syndrome, and circulation compromise must be ruled out from a benign musculoskeletal condition.

Your feet

You can avoid some of the most common foot ailments from walking, such as heel pain due to plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, stress fractures of the heels and/or metatarsals, metatarsalgia and nail injuries, by getting measured for properly fitting shoes. Dr. Schulman recommends that feet be measured preferably in the middle of the day, while standing, at least once a year due to changes with age. “Your foot length/width and the toe box height of the shoe (ball of the foot to the tip of the toes) are all equally important to a proper shoe fit. Shoes need to feel great from the very beginning. Breaking them in is not a good idea.” He also recommends replacing exercise shoes

about every 500 miles or about every six months. “Forget about the trends in footwear. Comfort and function are the number one priority.”

Their paws

Paw wear in Arizona is gaining in popularity…understandably, and thankfully, so. Between the scorch of pavement and potential for injury from foreign objects, cactus, and even chemicals, paws do need protection.

So how do you know what to buy? Well, some dog owners opt for the cutest dog booties they can find; however, cute as they are, the bottoms aren’t strong and the paw is easily punctured. Others buy good, high-quality paw wear; but they just don’t stay on.

Shoe shopping for your dog doesn’t have to be a daunting experience. Bear in mind these recommendations made by Terri Entler, president, Healers Petcare, to make the best selection and protect those precious pads:

• Shoes for dogs are not much different than shoes for yourself. Choose a dog boot based on the use. Do you need a hiking boot for rough terrain or a tennis shoe for normal walking and protection from hot pavement?

• When it comes to fit, keep in mind that front paws can be larger than back paws, so you may need a smaller size for the back paws. Look for boots that are packaged in pairs for a suitable option. Having a good strapping system to help hold the boots in place is also critical. Be careful to choose a boot that can’t be overtightened and can cut off blood flow.

• A dogs’ paw pads can easily tear and burn. They can take up to two months to heal if damaged and is similar to losing a fingernail for a human. The healing process can be challenging. Prevention is key, so getting a good fit and training your dog to wear boots is very important.

DOES FOOT PAIN HAVE YOU LIVING LIFE ON A SHORT LEASH?

Hydration

You may be in a city, but in this neck of the woods the city is in the desert. “Drink your water,” says Dr. Schulman. Hydration allows the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and can also decrease your risk of blood clots. Don’t wait until you are parched or your dog’s tongue is about to meet the sidewalk. You should both hydrate often.

Do you have burning or tingling in your legs or feet?

Do you have leg or foot cramps with activity or at rest?

Does your heel hurt when you get up or after sitting for a while?

If you’ve answered “yes” to any of these questions, call our office today to see how our doctors can help.

Having a good strapping system to help hold the boots in place is also critical.

Dr. Kerry Zang, Dr. Shah Askari, Dr. Dan Schulman, Dr. Kim Leach, Dr. Barry Kaplan, Dr. Jeff Weiss

Carol Starr, Astrologist ABOUT… Dogs and the zodiac

By Penny Lex

Starr has been an astrologer for more than 30 years and has completed over 10,000 astrology readings.

THE WAG magazine: Do the same characteristics of astrological signs that apply to humans also apply to pets? For example, do dogs born under the Leo sign tend to be regal and uber passionate or…?

Carol Starr: Yes and no. While they do pick up similar traits, one is a dog and one is a human so the traits will vary accordingly. Traits in animals are not as distinct as in humans. A Leo dog, however, will tend to want their way, demand attention, but is also loving and caring.

Have you ever found an animal that has few or none of the characteristics of the sign they were born under but maybe an abundance of those from another sign? Oh yes. But you must realize that a dog’s owner will bring out and even alter the animal’s traits. Rescues, for example. A dog may have been born under the Aries sign but abuse or neglect totally changed his demeanor to behave in a much different way. Then, finding a forever home, he may pick up the characteristics of his person. A dog’s personality changes a great deal based on his owner.

Do the same compatibility or noncompatibility of signs exist between dogs and humans as with humans and humans? Yes. For example, if you are a well-organized Scorpio with a Gemini pet that tends to be curious and erratic, one of you is going to have to adjust.

So, when bringing in a second or additional pet into the pack, one should consider the compatibility of signs between the animals? I would. Although I don’t know that many people actually do. For example, you’d rather not have a Gemini with a Pisces or a Libra with a Cancer.

Are there dogs born under certain signs that you think would make better therapy dogs than others? I would say Capricorn and Pisces. Capricorns are easily taught to be organized and follow orders well. Pisces because they feel the emotions of others. Taurus would be good too because they are steadfast and also Virgos because they are task oriented.

A full moon. Does it impact a dog’s behavior? They may bay as everyone knows. The reality is that a full moon tends to stir everyone up a bit. Cancer is

STARR continues on page 30

WAG’S IDIOM MATCHUP

Is your dog lingo up to speed? Find out by matching the description with the appropriate canine-related idiom.

___

___

___

1. It’s a package deal

2. Grand poobah

3. Least likely to

4. Everything is going downhill

5. You’ll have a turn

___

6. Better look elsewhere

7. Smaller entity in control

___

8. Lazy time of summer

9 Showing off

___

___

___

10. Keeping up with those more superior

11. Gonna be a cold one

1

2. A major challenge

13. Feeling very ill

14. Only talks the talk

___

15. Ruh-roh, you’re in trouble

16. A high degree of physical effort

17. Morning after libation

___

Answers on page 30

a. Hair of the dog

b. Hot doggin’

c. Double dog dare

d. Running with the big dogs

e. Work like a dog

f. Bark worse than bite

g. Sick as a dog

h. Love me, love my dog

i. Tail wagging the dog

j. In the doghouse

k. Every dog has its day

l. Underdog

m. Barking up the wrong tree

n. Dog days

o. Gone to the dogs

p. Top dog

q. Three dog night

Teaching a Dog New Tricks

By David Pattino

Thought you might be interested how my dog and I are coping with the Covid restrictions.

Recently, while I was quarantining and having to wear a mask, I decided to teach our dog Cooper how to drive. He is now able to do all our grocery shopping at the local supermarkets and is not required to wear a mask while shopping. He does tend to buy a lot of dog toys and dog food along with the groceries though. Oh well. His driving privileges are restricted to daytime only. Although he is a good driver and very cautious, Cooper might still need some additional training. He tends to stop at the Fountain Hills Dog Park sometimes to play when he has frozen

THIS ‘ n THAT

foods in the truck. The other day he got stopped on Saguaro Blvd. and almost had his dog license suspended. But then he turned on his puppy charm and was able to bark his way out of a ticket.

We adopted Cooper from a rescue group in Mesa, Arizona. He is very playful and sometimes smarter than us. He is a Havanese and they are mostly from Cuba. Maybe he jumped over the border wall!

Why Do Dogs Howl to Music? You

Can Thank Their Ancestors

By Jan Reisen for the American Kennel Club

Have you ever cranked up the radio during your favorite song or played a piece on the piano, only to have your dog seemingly sing along? It’s not uncommon to hear dogs howl along to music. In fact, You Tube is filled with videos of dogs showing off their vocal prowess. But why do they do it?

One reason for howling is the modern dog’s connection to his ancestor, the wolf. In the wild, wolves howl to communicate with one another. They do it to let other pack members know where they are or to warn off other animals encroaching on their territory. They also do it to assemble the pack and assert a group identity. It’s similar to the domino effect that happens when one dog in the neighborhood starts to howl, and every other dog joins in. Your canine companion may not even know why he’s howling, but the behavior is deeply buried in his genetic code.

In fact, research suggests that canines actually have a sense of pitch. For example, as more wolves join in, each one changes its tone, and recordings have shown that each wolf is howling a different note. Your dog, too, can differentiate pitch and tone. Dogs also pick up higher frequencies than the human ear, so they may be howling along to something you can’t even hear.

"We gotta go back. I forgot my ball. Lemme drive!" Cooper with dad Jeff.

More on Lt. Dan

Adog named Lt. Dan graced the cover of THE WAG’s recent Fall issue. Unfortunately, we were unable to share his full story in that publication but are very excited about sharing it with you here.

Just over a year ago, this precious animal was discovered on the streets of Hermosillo, Mexico, in horrific condition. He had fallen victim to an unimaginable act of animal abuse. A monster, known as “Machete Man,” had mutilated and cut off his back legs. Thankfully, rescuers on both sides of the border brought him to safety, promising him a better life.

After being cared for by Mariana Cordova of Hermosillo, Mexico, the dog ended up in Phoenix, Arizona, where he found solace with Sky Sanctuary. It was there that Elli Smith, founder of Sky Sanctuary and the injured

dog’s foster mom, along with Caitlin Beall, director, chose to name the injured warrior Lt. Dan after the shrimp boat fisherman who lost his legs in the movie Forest Gump.

After giving Lt. Dan (aka Danny) some time to settle in, Rachel Hendricks, practice manager of Pet Urgent Care in Phoenix, created molds for Danny’s new prosthetics. With a generous grant from Phoenix Animal Care and Coalition (PACC911), the molds were sent to Bionic Pets, a Virginia-based company that creates hand-crafted prosthetics and orthotics for animals. Within weeks Danny was learning to use his custom-made prosthetics.

Knowing Danny needed a special family to show him the life he deserved, Smith shared his saga on social media. Then fate stepped in. After seeing his

story, the Altmans, a family in New Jersey, immediately felt a connection to the sensational survivor. On October 17, not only was Lt. Dan honored with a standing ovation at PACC911’s Annual Glimmer of Hope event, but he was awarded the family of his dreams that he so deserved. The Altmans traveled to Arizona to embrace and welcome “Danny” into their fold. A road trip with his new family back to New Jersey and that is where he is today…happy and dearly loved in his forever home.

It's a loving reception as Danny is welcomed by his new family, Jamey and Steve Altman.

STARR continued from page 24

ruled by the moon so Cancers tend to feel the effects more.

If you have a rescue dog with birthdate unknown, do you think you can get pretty close to determining their sign by assessing characteristics or personality traits? Rescues are different. They’ve often gone through many different things in life and experienced a lot of change. I could speak as to what the dog is going to be like or how he is going to respond to different situations.

Do you do actual readings on dogs? I do. I get information ahead of time on both the person and the dog. Information like the person’s date of birth, time of day, and location if possible and for the dog, month, or date of birth. Then I do a chart and either go over it with them in person, Facetime, or something similar. I can often track a pet’s personality traits back to their zodiac sign. Do I think it’s a science? I don’t know. But I do know that it works.

thrillz.co.uk/talent/carol.starr

HOWL continued from page 28

Your dog may deliberately join in at a completely different pitch or note just to individualize his howl.

Some people think dogs howl along to AC/DC or a Bach flute sonata because it hurts their ears, but if your dog was in pain, he’d most likely run away from the sound, hide, or cover his head.

Do dogs prefer certain types of music?

Deborah Wells, a psychologist at Queens University in Belfast, set out to discover if dogs, like humans, have musical preferences. She exposed dogs at a shelter to different types of music and monitored their responses. Wells used popular music (including Bob Marley and Britney Spears); classical music (including Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy,” Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons,” and Grieg’s “Morning”); and heavy metal (like Metallica).

The dogs responded very differently to the three types of music. Pop music produced no noticeable effect. Heavy metal, however, created a bit of canine pandemonium. The dogs became very agitated and started barking. Classical music, on the other hand, caused the dogs to stop barking, become calm, and even settle in one place.

“It is well established that music can influence our moods,” Wells says. “Classical music, for example, can help to reduce levels of stress, whilst grunge music can promote hostility, sadness, tension, and fatigue. It is now believed that dogs may be as discerning as humans when it comes to musical preference.”

If your dog has a favorite type of music, it doesn’t hurt to let him join in on the fun. You might find that you’re in perfect harmony.

This article originally appeared on akc.org on May 24, 2018.