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Spring has sprung, and we’ve only just begun, to bring you more informative and entertaining articles about our favorite, four-legged friends.

One of the features in this issue is Furmergencies— CPR & First Aid (page 16). Just like with humans, when it comes to your dog, accidents DO happen. Oh, not those kinds of accidents. Not the carpet kind. Rather like your dog getting hit by a car, experiencing a bad cut, choking on a foreign object, hitting his head, going into cardiac arrest, or drowning—those types of accidents. I hope you’re never faced with such a situation. But if you are, will you know what to do and are you prepared? Learning the basics of first aid and CPR for dogs isn’t hard. Participating in a class isn’t physically taxing, it doesn’t take a lot of your time, you’ll be amazed at what you’ll learn, and most importantly, the knowledge gained could mean the difference between life and death. Take a class, get a first aid kit for your dog, and be prepared.

THE WAG took a dip into science by sharing some investigations from the Arizona Canine Cognition Center (page 20), and delivered the definition and benefits of Canine Enrichment (page 12). I think both articles will pique your interest as we learn more about our best friend’s mind along with the human’s role in nurturing it.

There’s seasonal intel on page 14 addressing allergies, Spring cleaning on page 24, and Toxic Toads (page 11). Read on because there’s so much more— including our Great Gift Giveaway (page 5).

Every dog lover has a story and we’d love to publish yours in our Touching Tails! Happy, sad, poetic, amusing, or in tribute, send it to us with Touching Tail in the subject. We also welcome photos of your favorite pooch for Smile for the Camera, as well as suggestions for stories or other ideas.

And please patronize our advertisers. Your patronage not only allows us to continue publishing, but in keeping with our mission, gives us the ability to support the efforts of area rescue organizations.

We hope you enjoy this issue as much as we enjoyed creating it for you.

All the best,

THE WAG magazine

an informative, entertaining read about dogs & their companions

SPRING 2022

Volume 6 Issue 2

PUBLISHERS

Gary Lex

Penny Lex

EDITOR

Penny Lex

DESIGN Amy Civer

PHOTOGRAPHY

Vicky Cummings

PROOFREADING

Sue Maves

ADVERTISING

Penny Lex Sue Maves

WRITERS & CONTRIBUTORS

Teresa Bitler

Cherese Cobb

Penny Lex Kennedi Travis

DISTRIBUTION

Times Media

Animals & Humans in Disaster/ Empty Bowl Pet Food Pantry

SUBSCRIPTIONS

$20/year (4 issues)

14870 N. Fayette Dr. Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

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Penny Lex, Editor & Publisher

IDEAS AND COMMENTS

Penny Lex • 507-202-3929

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THE WAG magazine is published quarterly by Lex Ventures, LLC 14870 N. Fayette Dr. Fountain Hills, AZ 85268

THE WAG magazine

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the publisher. Printed in the U.S.A.

The publishers and editor of THE WAG magazine are not responsible for any adverse effects or consequences resulting from the use of products, services or ideas that appear in THE WAG magazine. Advertising in this publication does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the publishers.

GREAT GIFT GIVEAWAY

There are TWO great gifts to hunt for in this issue of THE WAG. See if you can locate the hidden, fully stocked, First Aid kit for pets. Then look again to find a Gift Certificate to attend a class on canine CPR/First Aid—both compliments of The Frontline Connection.

To enter, send an email with location of each gift to penny@thewagmagazine.com.

Drawings to be held May 20th.

1. Valentino

2. Ashford

3. Corky

4. Poncho Chico

5. Maggie

6. Ginger

7. Hercules and Nolon

8. Zoe

In the State of Arizona, there is no regulation of animal rescue groups per se. There are no governing organizations to issue stamps of approval or award stars to those who meet conventional standards. Fortunately, however, PACC911, Phoenix Animal Care Coalition, now in its 23rd year of operation, has established a set of Best Practices for rescue organizations to use as a guide. Having vetted 120 rescues, referred to as PACC911 Partners, qualifiers must be a 501(c)(3), have liability insurance, and conduct themselves in a professional manner. By adhering to those practices, as well as committing to PACC911’s Code of Ethics, Partners are then eligible for assistance and an assortment of program benefits.

See the Partners who meet the standards of PACC911: https://pacc911.org/rescuepartners-list and read about them in each issue of THE WAG magazine

Lucky Dog Rescue, Inc.

A non-profit organization dedicated to placing lucky dogs in lucky homes

Since 2004 when Lucky Dog Rescue (LDR) was founded, over 7,500 fortunate dogs have found their forever homes.

This foster-based, 501(c)(3) organization, operated exclusively by volunteers, is shelter-free so all rescues reside in private foster homes. “That way we can easily identify problems should there be any and fix them before clearing a dog for adoption,” explains director Dee Alschuler. With about 20 dogs currently in LDR’s care, the rescue’s focus is currently shifting towards older, harder-to-adopt pets.

Lucky dogs that are ready for their new homes have been spayed/ neutered, chipped, are up-to-date on vaccines, and have had basic blood, fecal, and dental work done, if needed.

One member of today’s Lucky Dog Rescue pack is Java—a loveable, fourand-a-half-year-old male, SharPei-Doberman mix who has been looking for an adult-only home to call his own for over eight months. He’s well behaved, housetrained, and a very nice boy. Check out his bio at luckydogrescue.org/ dog-adoption/0000002739. Perhaps this will be his lucky day and…yours too!

They have also had training on basic commands and passed an evaluation of their behavior.

“The home and home environment has to be good for your pet,” said Alschuler. So, after the appropriate paperwork has been completed, LDR makes a visit to where the dog will reside. If there are other pets in the family, a meet and greet is scheduled. Then, following a two-week trial and when the adoption process is complete, LDR goes on to give their adopters support as needed.

LDR was recently awarded Best of Scottsdale Pet Service for eight consecutive years by the Scottsdale Award Program. They are also a proud member of Phoenix Animal Care Coalition (PACC911).

Funding for the organization comes from private donations, corporate sponsors, and fundraisers. If you’d like to make a contribution, topping the list of requisites are money, gift cards, and a need for foster homes.

luckydogrescue.org

480-704-4628

PHOTO CREDIT - JOHN CALMAN

HIGH DESERT PET CREMATION Compassion, respect, and dignity for your pet’s final passage

By Penny Lex

When Paula and Todd Poitras were faced with the unexpected death of their dog, Frank, they experienced the rather impersonal and rudimentary ways of the death care industry for animals. With more than 25 years of experience in that line of business, the Poitras felt there had to be a better way to provide cremation services to grieving pet owners in a dignified and compassionate way.

As a result, Paula and Todd went on to open High Desert Pet Cremation (HDPC). Since 2008, this family owned and operated business continues to offer not just cremation, but an abundance of services presented with compassion, respect, and dignity. You’ll see many similarities between HDPC and a mortuary (sans the hearse)—all to help mourners through a difficult experience while ensuring the very best for their beloved’s final passage.

When sadly, “that time” does come, after calling HDPC, you can bring your pet to the facility or HDPC will come to your home or veterinary office. “We take pride in the fact that families find the comfort of knowing who they are bringing their loved ones to and then receiving them back from as well,” said Paula. “We do not transport any pets to any other locations.”

You will need to decide what type of cremation you’d like—Private, Individual, or Communal. The cost for each is determined by the one you select, as well as the size of your pet.

Private

Private cremation assures that only one animal is cremated at a time. Many pet owners choose this process, or the

Individual one, to ensure the return of just their pet’s remains and not those of others. The Private selection also gives you the option to view the cremation.

Individual

Here, your pet is placed in the chamber along with one or more others and they are separated by fire-brick partitions. Each animal is assigned a numbered ID tag so that you receive the remains of just your pet.

average-sized dog would take about four to five hours. While HDPC does offer expedited cremations for either same day, 24, 48 and 72 hours for an additional cost, the average turn-around time in returning your pet to you is five to seven business days.

Upon completion of cremation, the remains of private or individually cremated animals are put in either HDPC’s basic urn or one that you have chosen.

Cremation urns have transitioned rather markedly from the traditional “vase” to much more attractive and artistic vessels. From traditional to contemporary and wood to metal, HDPC offers a vast variety of urns. As Paula explains, “Our urn selection is one of the largest to be offered by any pet crematory in the State of Arizona. We work with three major distributors, local artisans from The Prescott Wood Turners, and other local artists that hand-make urns and keepsakes.”

When it comes to memorializing your pet, HDPC also offers a wide selection of keepsake options including necklaces, bracelets, small keepsake urns, and clay paw prints. “We work with local businesses for engraving and other special touches when possible. We truly want to support our local businesses and families as much as we can.”

928-759-0645

Communal

Pets are cremated with several others and because there is no separation, return of remains is not possible.

The time it takes for the actual cremation is based on the animal’s weight. A private cremation for an

2500 N. 5th St. Suite #8

Prescott Valley, Arizona

Highdesertpetcremation.com

“We provide a very personal experience for each family regardless of what type of cremation option they choose.”

Toxic Toads

Dog owners beware. Monsoon season is right around the corner, mid-June through the end of September, and that means the reappearance of toxic toads. The Sonoran Desert toad, also known as Colorado River toad, is one of the largest toads native to North America. Smooth, olive-colored skin with white underside, they can grow up to 7.5 inches long. And…they are toxic to dogs. Often curious by nature, if a dog licks the frog, they ingest neurotoxins and bufotenine coming from the toad’s pores and head causing the dog to foam at the mouth, experience high fever, have seizures, dilated pupils and rapid

heartbeat. If not treated immediately, the encounter can be fatal. Symptoms usually appear within seconds and may include:

• Yelping or crying

• Pawing at the face

• Profuse drooling or foaming at the mouth

• Vomiting

• Change in color of the membranes of the mouth

• Difficulty breathing

• Seizures

• Elevated temperature

• Collapse

• Unsteady movements

Dr. Jodie

The best chance for a dog’s survival is the rapid response by a human. If you suspect your dog has come in contact with a Sonoran Desert toad, immediately flush your pet’s mouth. Use a garden hose if your pet is conscious and try to get out as much of the poison as possible. Then seek veterinary care immediately.

Holistic Veterinarian Author, Educator, Speaker

Delivering the best approach for puppies, kittens and aging pets with chronic disorders.

Utilizing functional foods, herbals, and essential oils before pharmaceuticals.

• Acupuncture for arthritis, disc disease

• Laser therapy for arthritis, luxating patellas

• Non-anesthesia teeth cleaning

• Titer testing (vs over vaccinating)

• Natural Nutrition Retail Shop

• O ering an assortment of raw, freeze-dried foods

Dr. Jodie

Canine Enrichment

Nurturing your pet’s instinctive behavior

By Kennedi Travis

As pet parents, we focus so much on physical exercise. We take Fido for walks around the neighborhood, we play fetch with them in the backyard, or take them to the dog park. This is great, but these activities lack something our dogs desperately need. The missing component is challenging our pets mentally, which we can provide with different forms of canine enrichment activities.

So, what is canine enrichment? To put it simply, it is the act of providing our dogs an opportunity to practice their natural behaviors. From sniffing during a walk to getting breakfast out of a cupcake tin instead of a bowl, enrichment can be a fun way to give your dog something to do while allowing them to participate in natural activities. When we do not fulfill our dog’s needs with enrichment, they will find other ways to fulfill those needs themselves, sometimes in inappropriate ways. This may include eating irrigation systems, digging, chewing, eating socks, the list could go on and on.

When we provide enrichment for our furry friends, we are improving their quality of life, relieving boredom, providing an outlet for stress, and giving them an appropriate outlet for natural behaviors. This will lead to a happier and healthier dog, something we all strive to do. Providing these activities can potentially help prevent these behaviors from occurring in undesirable ways when our dogs simply do what dogs do.

So, how do we begin? I promise it is not complicated! Providing enrichment can be as simple or as complicated as you want it to be. You can use your dog’s meal or treats or accomplish your goal without using food. Simply letting your dog sniff to their heart’s content during

a walk is enrichment. One thing I have noticed as a dog trainer, is that so many pet parents think allowing their dog to sniff is a bad thing. I promise it is not. It is a natural behavior we should be encouraging in a safe setting, like a walk around the neighborhood.

A twenty-minute Sniffari can accomplish mentally what a one-mile walk accomplishes physically.

Years ago, it was a very natural thing for a dog to scrounge around and forage for food. Today, we feed Fido out of a bowl. In doing so, we are missing out on an enrichment opportunity. Make mealtime fun time. Slow feeding bowls, scatter

feeding, and utilizing snuffle mats are some of the ways you can turn mealtime into a mental exercise that Fido is sure to enjoy. By doing this, you are allowing your dog to participate in a natural behavior.

One of my favorite enrichment activities to do with my dogs involves a kiddie pool without the water. I scatter their meal inside the empty pool and place playpen balls on top. They love moving the balls around to find breakfast underneath. Don’t have playpen balls? No worries. Simply place your dog’s toys on top of the food instead.

Just like people, our dogs enjoy

Annie loves a challenge — and the rewards!

A twenty-minute Sniffari can accomplish mentally what a one-mile walk accomplishes physically.

different types of enrichment. For example, my four dogs are completely different in terms of what types of activities they like to do. Jack and Bailie’s all-time favorite thing to do for enrichment is to chase bubbles in the backyard. Beau loves any puzzle that involves food, whether it has been purchased from a store or made at home. Annie is usually up for any enrichment, as long as it is fun and easy. The individual dog and its personality determine what they find enriching. Remember, the point of enrichment isn’t to make it hard for the dog to do, but to make it fun.

With summer quickly approaching, introducing canine enrichment to your dog may be beneficial as a good boredom buster, as walking outside in the scorching, Arizona heat becomes

less feasible. I have found this to be very beneficial in relieving some of my own dog’s energy level during those hot summer days. One of their favorite activities during this time is licking frozen pureed watermelon out of a Kong, much like some of us enjoy a popsicle.

Dogs, like humans, love to exercise their brains. How many of you enjoy putting together a puzzle, doing a crossword, or other such activity? I certainly do. So do dogs! There are so many food puzzles on the market that your dog may enjoy solving during meal or snack time. There are also numerous DIY instructions out there to try with materials that are commonly found in households. You can spend as much or as little money and time you want.

Your dog is sure to thank you!

Kennedi, owner of Pawsitive Dog Training, is a certified dog trainer with five years’ experience servicing Fountain Hills and the surrounding areas. She has a CPDT-KA certification, Fear Free Certification, is an Educator in Dog Bite Prevention and an AKC CGC Evaluator. Kennedi loves all animals, both big and small, and has many pets of her own.

Jack is bound to burst each bubble as Beau forages for his food.

Itching for an End to Seasonal Allergies?

What to look for, how to manage

By Penny Lex

“Oh,lookhow cute Rosie is sitting there rubbing her face with her paw.”

“I love it when Quincy lays on the floor and wiggles from side to side to scratch his back.”

Those are some adorable moments. However, if they become frequent and accompanied by additional symptoms, your dog may be experiencing inhalant, environmental allergies or atopy—the same as humans with sensitivities to pollens, grass, and weeds that prosper in the Spring. This is a result of the immune system overreacting to a felonious substance that results in itchiness or irritation. While it is usually the respiratory system that is most affected by seasonal allergies in humans, in canines the ill effects tend to be more widespread.

Some common symptoms of canine seasonal allergies to watch for include:

• Nibbling or chewing at the feet

• Face rubbing

• Scratching at the ears, back, or belly

• Hair loss

• Ear infections

• Skin irritations

• Sneezing

• Watery eyes

• Head shaking

If your dog is experiencing these symptoms, don’t wait to get a diagnosis and treatment. Left untreated, prolonging appropriate care can lead to a secondary infection like staph and/or yeast.

Want to know exactly what it is that’s making Muggsy so miserable? You can find out. The allergen testing process for dogs is much the same as for humans. A small amount of allergen is injected under the dog’s skin. If a reaction occurs, such as redness, swelling, or hives, a series of shots may help desensitize him to the culprit.

There are a number of things you can do to make your pet more comfortable and also minimize his allergen exposure.

• Bath your dog regularly using hypoallergenic shampoo

• Give Omega 3 Fatty Acid Supplements

• Wipe your dog’s feet when coming in from outside

• Change air filters regularly

• Minimize number of houseplants

• Vacuum regularly and clean the rugs

• Wash bedding, throws, and car seat covers regularly

You might think that since you get relief from taking antihistamines for your allergies, maybe your dog would, too. In some cases that is true. Benadryl is frequently used for humans and pets. However, it is always best to check with your vet to ensure the right dosage and also to make sure there’s no interaction with other meds your pet might be taking. And never give your dog a decongestant as it is toxic to canine.

Other alternatives might be a veterinarian-prescribed, immune-controlling medication. And in severe cases, the administration of steroids.

Bottom line—pay attention to your pet. Take note of his behavior and routinely check his skin, ears, and paws. If you suffer from seasonal allergies as well, you can bet your dog is itching for the period of heightened sensitivity to end just as much as you are.

Take note of your pet's behavior and routinely check the skin, ears, and paws

FURMERGENCIES—CPR & FIRST AID

YOU are the first responder.

Ya gonna know what to do?

By Teresa Bitler & Penny Lex

Former police officer, EMT, and human CPR instructor Kate Klasen thought she was prepared for any emergency. But when her five-pound dog began choking, she wasn’t quite sure how to perform the Heimlich maneuver. While she was able to save him, that incident made her realize how crucial it is to have the skills to handle a pet emergency. “It’s not enough to know how to perform [CPR] on humans,” she says.

You think you might know how to do it?

“I hear all the time, ‘I know CPR,’” says Klasen, who teaches first aid and CPR for pets through Pet Tech, a national program used by Homeland Security, Transportation Security Administration, and is also the designated Pet CPR and First Aid Training source for the majority of Pet Care Professional Organizations. “I point to my three-and-a-half-pound dog and say, ‘OK, how are you going to perform it on him?’” The response she typically gets is a quizzical look accompanied by a self-doubting shrug then, “I guess I really don’t know.”

While CPR for humans is similar to what you’d perform on a dog, there are major differences—including hand placement. The technique based on the size of the dog matters, too. You wouldn’t perform CPR on a small dog or puppy in the same way you would a larger dog.

Remember, YOU are the first responder

A number of things can result in the need for CPR—such as electrical shock, poison, trauma, or allergic reactions. “In the human world, you’re told to get help first,” says Klasen. “Call 911, and then start performing CPR or administering First Aid. We don’t have 911 for our pets. We ARE the first responders.”

Even once you get your dog to an emergency clinic, the wait time can stretch into hours, so the care you provide initially can make a tremendous difference. And, you don’t want to be left with that feeling of helplessness just because you had no idea what to do when your beloved pet is in distress.

Learn how to do it

Taking a class in person is ideal since, in addition to having someone readily available to answer your questions and assist you with proper technique, you can learn how and where to feel for a pulse on a real dog. Klasen’s dog is cooperative in allowing students to feel for his beat. Classes feature stuffed dogs to learn proper hand placement and how to do compressions. If you can’t attend a class in person, the Red Cross now offers a Cat and Dog First Aid online course that covers first aid and CPR. Learn more at redcross.org/catdogfirstaid.

Assessing the victim

Check to see if the dog’s chest is moving up and down. No breathing? Begin CPR.

pulse is to locate the femoral pulse on the inside of the thigh of either back leg.

Positioning

For small dogs and puppies, place a hand around the chest over the heart region (thumb on one side and fingers on the other if the dog is very small) and squeeze them together.

When it comes to barrel-chested dogs like Pugs, Bulldogs, or Basset Hounds, they should be positioned on their backs and administered CPR as you would to a person.

For dogs over 30 pounds, position the dog on his side. Kneel beside the dog and place one palm on the dog’s rib cage over the heart and the other palm on top of it. Without bending your elbows, press down to deliver 30 hard and fast compressions.

To deliver the breaths, pull the tongue out past the canines and then, holding the muzzle tightly shut, place your mouth over the dog’s nose making a seal and give two breaths while watching to see if the chest rises.

Continue with 30 compressions to 2 breaths for 2 minutes, then check pulse and reassess. The easiest place to determine the

If there is a heartbeat but no breathing, begin rescue breathing. Give the dog one breath over one second while watching for the chest to rise. Repeat for one minute, then reassess. The need for this type of resuscitation can be due to many things including drowning, head trauma, electrocution, or poison.

Klasen says the goal in performing CPR or administering first aid is to stabilize your dog so you can get him to the vet. “You want to know what to do in an emergency and even have some muscle memory from having practiced CPR on a stuffed animal or mannequin.”

First aid for fido

Say you’re driving down the road and come across a dog that was hit by a car. The dog is conscious, bleeding, and as you approach him, he snarls at you while whining in pain. Do you know what to do? How to improvise by making a muzzle out of just about anything? How to stop the bleeding? Or suppose your dog accidentally fell into the pool and was

FURMERGENCIES continued on page 30

“You, as a pet owner, as well as anyone who is taking care of your pet, should know the basics of canine CPR and first aid.”

The “Fear Free” Movement

Dr. Marty Becker is the founder of Fear Free, Taking the “pet” out of “petrified,” whose mission is to prevent and alleviate fear, anxiety, and stress in pets by inspiring and educating the people who care for them. They do this by using programs and courses to provide veterinary professionals, pet professionals, animal welfare communities and pet owners with the knowledge and tools to look after both a pet’s physical and emotional wellbeing. With completion of online courses and testing in the following areas, a veterinarian has the option to become a Fear Free Certified Professional:

• Reducing or removing anxiety triggers that can cause pets to become fearful at home, in transport, and at the veterinary hospital

• Helping owners deliver calm pets to the hospital

• Enhancing the quality of medicine in the practice

• Increasing compliance

• Improving safety for the veterinary team

There are also Fear Free practices where Fear Free is implemented into all aspects of the practice’s business—from culture and leadership to facility and patient visits. In addition to compliance with Fear Free standards, those practices also receive on-site visits to review their achievement.

Technicians, customer service staff, practice managers, trainers, groomers, pet sitters are also eligible to become Fear Free Certified. They learn ways to reduce fear, stress, and anxiety when dealing with animals relative to their trade.

For the pet owner, Fear Free’s website, fearfreepets.com, provides a wealth of information on a variety of subjects.

• Fears and Anxieties

• Veterinary Care

• Training and Grooming

• New Pets

• Senior Pets

• Travel and Safety

• Life at Home

• Activities and Enrichment

ARIZONA CANINE COGNITION CENTER

GETTING INSIDE THE MINDS OF DOGS

By Cherese Cobb

It is not surprising that 43 percent of Americans report having three or more best friends. And according to a 2016 Beneful National Dog Week survey, nine in 10 Americans consider their dog to be one of those besties. Canines might be one of our closest companions, but we have really only scratched the surface of those relationships. For example, how does your four-legged friend’s brain work, and what is learned from your pup’s behavior?

That is what Evan MacLean, PhD, biological anthropologist, comparative psychologist, and director of Arizona Canine Cognition Center (ACCC) at the University of Arizona (UA) in Tucson, is trying to find out. With grants from the National Institutes of Health, American Kennel Club’s Canine Health Foundation, Office of Naval Research, and Mars Petcare, MacLean and his team have published more than 50 studies probing the workings of the animal mind. From exploring whether eight-week-old pups can recognize human faces, to testing newborn Labrador Retrievers to see if they’ll make good service dogs, here’s how ACCC is changing the way we understand canines with help from the local community.

Doing the research

Propelled by what makes animal minds the way they are, how they got that way, and why, ACCC looks to answer those questions through the following areas of research:

• Similarities and differences between the minds of animals and humans with a focus on uncovering which aspects of cognition are shared with other species and those that are

unique to humans.

• The nature of individual differences in animal cognition to learn the different domains of animal intelligence—whether they are like that of humans or vary between individuals.

• The relationships between humans and dogs—acquiring information to improve the health and welfare of both species.

Dog behavior and cognition studies

In these investigations, MacLean and his team give dogs fun games to solve (like shuffling a treat under two cups) and then observe their decisions and strategies. “All dogs need to do is relax, eat food, and have a good time. But sometimes, they think they are at the vet’s office. They are wondering when we are going to go in the backroom to get a shot and they are nervous,” MacLean says.

On and off UA’s campus, ACCC works with 300 dogs per year. During studies, every interaction with a dog is recorded by video and coded. Sometimes, there is a single behavior that researchers are looking for so they code the video in real time. Other times, they code 30 different actions, like the dog’s gaze at a person, aspects of body language (such as posture, ear position, or tail movement), or where in the room they are spending time with other people or stimuli. That means 30 different passes through the video played in slow motion. Depending on the particular study, coding can take between two minutes and 20 hours.

ACCC has partnered with the Humane Society of Southern Arizona. “We have a senior thesis student who is looking at whether participation in cognitive tests can reduce stress for shelter dogs,” MacLean says.

Science and research? Luna is all in!

All in a day's work for Dr. MacLean.

How dogs see the world

ACCC is starting to work with dogs on eye-tracking. “It is basically a setup where we have a special pair of goggles that dogs can wear,” MacLean says. “We have one camera on the dog’s eyeball and another camera out in the world.”

Dogs can see yellow, violet-blue, and shades of gray, but their visual acuity is worse than humans. “We are not only getting the world from the dog’s point of view, but we are understanding how they are visually processing different kinds of scenes.”

Participation in cognitive tests may reduce stress in shelter dogs.

Alzheimer’s disease and canine dementia

Another course of study is dog dementia and how the canine brain ages. “We are interested in the potential parallels between dog dementia and Alzheimer’s disease in humans,” MacLean says. “Evidence suggests there might be similarities in dementia in both humans and dogs.”

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 5.8 million Americans suffer from Alzheimer’s disease. Like humans, dogs with dementia may lose their sense of direction and wander around confused. Some dogs with dementia cannot recognize their human families or maneuver around objects. According to the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, seven in 10 dogs will develop this devastating disease by age 15.

Child-dog interaction study

Children raised with dogs have many benefits. Studies show that it makes them 15 percent less likely to develop asthma. Having a family dog also cuts their risk of allergies by 77 percent. According to a 2020 study in Pediatric Research, toddlers and young children who have dogs have fewer behavior and peer problems and higher prosocial behaviors, such as cooperating and sharing.

Research also shows “the presence of a calm, attentive dog” is the page-turning motivation many struggling readers need. “Many kids are too nervous to practice reading in front of adults because they mispronounce words. It is embarrassing, and children feel like adults are judging them,” MacLean says. But dogs are a captive, judgment-free audience. They increase attention, concentration, and motivation—even more than a close friend or supportive teacher.

Building on this body of work, MacLean and his team are also exploring how

“What you say, what you think, what you feed, the vet care that you choose, the home you provide, and even your self-care has an impact on your pet!

Pet in Mind!”

- Dr. Jodie

Study participants Lola and Skye

RANDOM RUN-INS Meet Ventana

By Penny Lex

Named after the small fishing village in La Ventana, Baja California Sur, Mexico, where she was rescued as a pup, Ventana is now four years old and living the good life here in Arizona.

Ventana came from a litter of 13 found on the streets of Baja and was pretty much destined for life as a feral. But thanks to a humane society in La Ventana, Bark for Baja, Ventana and her siblings were rescued and given good care. “When I first came into contact with Ventana’s litter, they were far healthier than most you tend to see in that area,” said Hayley, Ventana’s human mom. “The mother was still present, feeding, and the litter was in great shape. When you encounter these street dogs when they’re that young, there is still a lot of time to get them the necessary help they need before any of them get sick or breed too young.”

According to Hayley, feral dogs in Mexico have a unique “look.” “They’re usually so mixed with so many breeds, but sometimes you can pinpoint out

a few features that allow you to guess certain ones. Never with 100 percent accuracy though.” Hayley was shocked to learn that recent DNA results revealed that Ventana is predominantly a Labrador Retriever and American Pit Bull Terrier mix, as well as 12 percent German Shepherd and 10 percent Boxer. She was even more surprised when she learned that one of Ventana’s sisters, Sunshine, received the exact same report.

Since Hayley knew who adopted one of Ventana’s brothers, a playdate was arranged for their reunion. “Ventana first saw her brother, Joe, while she was still in the car, recognized him immediately, and went crazy wild. The two were so excited to see each other. They romped and rolled and had so much fun together.”

People are surprised when Hayley tells them her dog’s age because she still has the energy of a puppy. “Ventana is extremely loving and supportive but can

also be extremely independent and silly.”

Ventana appreciates a good, long hike and loves to go for walks around the lake in Fountain Hills. Taking a dip in the pool or a lake holds no appeal but…a leisurely boat ride? Ventana is all in. She maintains her svelte stature by chasing with her four-legged buddies at the local dog park. And her gleaming coat? Raw eggs.

You know you’ve earned Ventana’s trust and approval when she plants one paw on top of your foot—a true testament of her acceptance. When it comes to character, Hayley expresses that “loyalty” is dominant. “She is exceptionally loyal. Not only to me, but to all those who have shown her love and attention. She knows who her people are and shows appreciation every day. I truly believe these dogs…rescues…know where they came from and know they have a much better life without having to fend for themselves on the streets.”

She knows who her people are and shows appreciation every day.

kids between the ages of eight and ten interact with dogs. When children sign up for three, 90-minute sessions, they come in with their family pooch. Then they play with MacLean’s dog, Sisu—an older Labrador Retriever who was released from Canine Companions in Santa Rosa, California.

Before, during, and after each activity, researchers take saliva and urine samples to look for a stress-related hormone called cortisol. They are also looking for oxytocin—a bonding hormone involved in interactions between romantic partners or breastfeeding mothers and their babies. Studies suggest that both dogs and humans release oxytocin when they interact with each other.

Payment for the child-dog interaction study is $150 and three kid’s toys (each a $10 value).

Science and you

MacLean and colleagues have not published anything yet that suggests changing the way people interact with their dogs. He explains that science is a cumulative process and that decisions are rarely based on a single study, but rather made on a body of evidence that all point in the same direction.

Stay tuned though because with canine cognition studies across the nation continuing to be on the rise, dog lovers can look forward to new insights on their pet’s behavior in knowing more about how their mind works.

Anyone with a dog of any age, breed, or gender is welcome to sign up for ACCC’s database. They are interested in all dogs. For more information on ACCC or to sign up for a study, visit dogs.arizona.edu.

Cherese Cobb is a professional writer and photographer from Tennessee. When she›s not penning copy for magazines and blogs, she splits her time between family, nature, and cat-worship, and chugs coffee to survive all three.

TIPS ON TIDYING ALL YOUR DOG’S GEAR

By Penny Lex

Now that Spring is here, it’s time to think about some serious seasonal housecleaning. You know…tasks like pulling out the stove and refrigerator to clean behind, washing windows, and reorganizing closets. It is also time to think of the dog and what needs to be done to do to refresh his space as well.

While some of the tasks below aren’t necessarily seasonal chores, but rather daily or weekly, it seems like a good time to assess their frequency to ensure the best possible care for our canine companions.

1. INSPECT THE COLLARS

Make sure they are in good condition, fit properly, and that the tags are secure. Then give them a wash to remove oil and debris. Depending on the material, you may be able to use a mixture of dog shampoo and water. Just be sure to rinse well. Do the same for leashes. Assess the effectiveness of their hooks and clean them according to fabric requirement.

2. CHECK DOG TAGS

After a period of time and wear, engraved information can become illegible. Make sure letters and numbers are easy to read and if they’re not, replace.

3. CLEAN BEDDING

Hopefully your dog’s bed has a removable, washable cover that you can zip off and throw in the washing machine according to directions. Even better is when you can wash the bed base, too. Adding baking soda to the wash water will help if there’s an undesirable odor. Be cautious with soaps and fabric softeners, as some dogs have sensitivities. Dry items on very low heat or air-dry to avoid shrinkage.

4. VEHICLE SEAT COVERS AND BOOSTER SEATS

Clean according to directions.

5. CRATES, CARRIERS, AND STROLLERS

For crates and carriers, clean with warm, soapy water or a mild disinfectant, rinse, and dry. Make sure the stroller is in good working order and clean according to product instructions.

6. TACKLE THE TOY BOX

One idea is to sort the stash by items you want to keep, those that are in good condition but no longer played with, and items to toss because they have seen better days or may

be hazardous. Toss the stuffed animals that are intact into the washing machine, then dryer. Take a minute to stitch up those tattered, but favorite, “babies” that are losing their stuffing. Plastic, rubber, or hard toys can get washed with soap and hot water (you can put them through the dishwasher on a “hot” cycle, too). Bag the toys that are no longer played with and pass them on to friends whose dogs will be thrilled to receive “new” goodies.

7. FOOD STORAGE CONTAINERS

They tend to acquire a build-up of residue on the bottom and sides and need frequent cleaning. Wash them well (bottom, sides and lid) with a degreasing detergent. Rinse and air dry. Make sure containers and lids are totally dry before refilling. Do this regularly to prevent an infestation of bugs that could easily find their way to people food.

8. WASH THE DISHES

Since the germs harbored by unwashed food and water dishes can make dogs sick, the vessels should be put through the dishwasher or cleaned frequently with hot, soapy water. If you have dog dishes outside, be sure to clean those as well.

9. GET RID OF EXPIRED GOODS

Check the pet pantry. Toss canned food that’s beyond the expiration date.

Properly dispose of any expired or no longer needed pet medications. Check with a local veterinary clinic or police station for appropriate collection site.

10. GROOMING TOOLS

Cleaning your dog’s combs and brushes prevents allergens from spreading and makes the tools work better. Soak combs in a container of hot water, soap, or bleach. Rinse and allow to air dry. For brushes use a comb to remove fur from the pad of the brush. Then soak in hot water with a disinfectant, soap, or equal parts of water and vinegar or dog shampoo. Rinse well and air dry. You can also use Barbicide disinfectant cleaning liquid for grooming tools. For electric clippers and nail cutters, refer to individual product instructions.

11. APPAREL

Clean apparel, boots, and shoes according to instructions. Make sure that buttons or hooks are secure.

12. BLANKETS AND THROWS

Wash and dry according to directions.

While your dog could probably care less if his toys have been washed, fluffed, or sanitized, the sensation of a clean, unsoiled collar or the ability to stretch out on clean, fresh bedding after a full day of patrolling the premises will probably feel pretty doggone good.

WAG'S Crossword Puzzle

WAG’S CROSSWORD PUZZLE

Job Positions That Relate to Dogs

Identify Some of the Job Positions That Relate to Dogs

Across

2 Takes care of the boarding place (2 words)

4 Dog doc

ACROSS

6 Sells pet supplies (3 words)

2 Takes care of the boarding place (2 words)

8 Johnnie ______ Red or Black

4 Dog doc

1 Knows how to rub just the right way (2words)

3 A dog's manager - but not Chelsea

5 Dog doc's right hand (2 words)

7 One who gets inside a dog's head

1 Knows how to rub just the right way (2 words)

10 Creates frameable memories

6 Sells pet supplies (3 words)

8 Johnnie Red or Black

9 Fighting for animals' rights

3 A dog's manager - but not Chelsea

5 Dog doc's right hand (2 words)

12 Using your time to save animals (2 words)

10 Creates frameable memories

12 Using your time to save animals (2 words)

17 Because everyone should know pool safety (2 words)

17 Because everyone should know pool safety (2 words)

18 Induces sleeping state for surgery

18 Induces sleeping state for surgery

19 Writes online daily

19 Writes online daily

21 Not a stander but a

21 Not a stander but a ______

Answers on page 30

11 Determines the reason for a dog's actions

7 One who gets inside a dog's head

9 Fighting for animals' rights

13 Teaches athletes

11 Determines the reason for a dog'

14 Cuts and coiffs

13 Teaches athletes

14 Cuts and coiffs

15 Keeps the lineage pure

15 Keeps the lineage pure

16 Cares for the canine's canines

16 Cares for the canine's canines

20 Captures animals in oil or waterc

20 Captures animals in oil or watercolor

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Our mascot Hotel Hammy!

PET FRIENDLY, WITH DOGGIE SNACKS UPON ARRIVAL.

A Message From Above

Please know that I’m still with you, And that I am ok.

I think about you, like you do me, Countless times each day.

It broke my heart to see you sad, The morning I said goodbye. Clutching me so tightly, It hurt to watch you cry.

We had such a very strong bond, I couldn’t bear to leave you alone. So I sent the dog that you have now, From the streets he used to roam.

You welcomed him with open arms, I’m thankful you didn’t shy away, From getting another dog so soon, Let alone a stray.

I knew that he would teach you, What I didn’t have time to do, And that you would rescue each other, While encouraging others, too.

When staring deep into his eyes, And gazing at his face, You see my soul now don’t you? I just know that is the case.

Thank you for loving him, And knowing I’m always there. And for giving him the love and home, Like the two of us used to share.

I’m here watching over you, For now it has to be. He’ll be your blessed companion, While I am waiting. Running free.

October, 2004–April, 2017

RESCUE EVENTS & DOGGY DOINGS

Looking to find your fur-ever pal? Or, maybe just nosing around for something fun to do?

Check out these Rescue Events and Doggy Doings. From adoption events to agility—dock diving to even channeling your inner artist—there’s always something going on for dogs and dog lovers. If you have an event you would like us to include in an upcoming issue, just send a note to penny@thewagmagazine.com with “EVENT” in the subject line and provide the basic details as you see below. While we would love to publish all dog-related events, due to limited space, priority will be given to events involving rescue, adoption, and fundraising.

WEEKLY EVENTS APRIL–JUNE

FRIDAYS

Vaccine Friday – $25 vaccines (by appointment only)

Marge Write Veterinary Clinic

7:00 am–5:00 pm

1311 W. Hatcher Rd., Phoenix, AZ Arizona Humane Society 602.997.7585 azhumane.org

SATURDAYS

Adoption Event

Petco 1:00–3:00 pm

Frontier Village

1931 E. Highway 69, Prescott, AZ United Animal Friends 928.778.2924 unitedanimalfriends.org

SATURDAYS & SUNDAYS

Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:30 am–2:00 pm

6632 E. McKellips Rd., Mesa, AZ

Valley of the Sun Dog Rescue 480.228.0126 valleyofthesundogrescue.org

APRIL

2 Ulti-MUTT Doggy Easter Egg Hunt

Cashman Park 10:00 am–12:00 pm (pre-reg. req.)

22222 N. 44th St., Phoenix, AZ

Puppy Luv Animal Rescue 480.525.1007 Puppyluvar.com

Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm

7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

9 Pop Art Your Pet Granada Park 10 am–12:30 pm

6505 N. 20th St., Phoenix, AZ

Sunshine Dog Rescue 602.617.1829 sunshinedogrescue@yahoo.com

Youth Program: Reading Fur Fun (Ages 7–12)

South Mountain Campus 8:30–9:30 am

1521 W. Dobbins Rd., Phoenix, AZ

Arizona Humane Society 602.997.7585 azhumane.org

10 Paint Your Pet Painting With a Twist 1:00–4:00 pm

219 E. Baseline Rd., #H3, Tempe, AZ paintingwithatwist.com/studio/tempe/

16 Adoption Event

Karsten’s Ace Hardware 10:00 am–2:00 pm

28220 N. Tatum Blvd., Cave Creek, AZ Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

Youth Program: Reading Fur Fun

(Ages 7–12) South Mountain Campus

8:30–9:30 am

1521 W. Dobbins Rd., Phoenix, AZ Arizona Humane Society 602.997.7585 azhumane.org

21 Paint Your Pet Painting With a Twist 4:00–7:00 pm

219 E. Baseline Rd., #H3 Tempe, AZ paintingwithatwist.com/studio/tempe/

22–

24

AZ Agility Memory Park

1020 N. Road One W., Chino Valley, AZ Australian Shepherd Club of America asca.org

23 Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm

7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

24 Paint Your Pet Painting With a Twist 4:00–7:00 pm

219 E. Baseline Rd., #H3 Tempe, AZ paintingwithatwist.com/studio/tempe/

29 Fundraiser: Home in One Golf Tournament

Arizona Biltmore Golf Club 6:30 am–4:00 pm

2400 E. Missouri Ave., Phoenix, AZ

Arizona Humane Society 602.997.7585 azhumane.org

MAY

7 Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm

7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

21 Adoption Event

Karsten’s Ace Hardware 10:00 am–2:00 pm

28220 N. Tatum Blvd., Cave Creek, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520

Youth Program: Reading Fur Fun

(Ages 7–12) South Mountain Campus

8:30–9:30 am & 10:00–11:00 am

1521 W. Dobbins Rd., Phoenix, AZ Arizona Humane Society 602.997.7585 azhumane.org

Golf Has Gone To The Dogs!

Kokopelli Golf Club 6:30 am–1:30 pm 1800 W. Guadalupe Rd., Gilbert, AZ East Side Elves 602.471.1567 eastsideelves.org

21–

22

Tonopaws AR/HD Specialty 2022

Diving Dogs

Tonopaws K-9 Swim Center/ Dock Diving Facility 9:00 am 227 S. 348 Ave., Tonopah, AZ Tonopaws.com 623.258.5202

28 Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm 7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

30 Shelter Dog Dash

Kiwanis Park 8:00 am

5500 S. Mill Ave., Tempe, AZ One Love Pit Bull Foundation Oneloveaz.org

JUNE

4 Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm

7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

18 Adoption Event

Karsten’s Ace Hardware 10:00 am–2:00 pm 28220 N. Tatum Blvd., Cave Creek, AZ Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

25 Adoption Event

PetSmart 10:00 am–2:00 pm

7077 E. Mayo Blvd., Scottsdale, AZ

Four Peaks Animal Rescue 480.471.3520 fourpeaksanimalrescue.org

unable to get out. Know what to do? A piece of toy or a bone is lodged in your dog’s throat. Now what? Those are just a few examples in addition to possible heatstrokes, snakebites, seizures, and so many more maladies that can require an immediate response.

Know what to do

Take just a few hours of your time to enroll in a class in first aid for dogs. You’ll be amazed at what you will learn. And, you’ll have peace of mind knowing that if you are in a situation where a dog needs help, you won’t be left wringing your hands in remorse having been helpless. Your efforts could make the difference between life and death.

What’s in your kit?

Or do you even have one (canine first aid kit)? If your medicine cabinet has a bottle of doggie ear wash and a designated thermometer as the only canine items hiding amidst your bevy of pain relievers and prescriptions…and your car’s glove compartment only offers extra poop bags and a collapsible bowl…then yes, you need a first aid kit for your dog. In the case of a dire emergency when time is of the essence, running here and looking there for supplies won’t cut it.

Whether you purchase a canine first aid kit or make your own (or win one compliments of The Frontline Connection in THE WAG’s Great Gift Giveaway, page 5), here are some items you might want to include:

Happy Spring!

• gauze

• scissors

• digital thermometer

• blanket (there are blankets that fit into the kits)

• hemostat (clamp)

• eyewash

• alcohol wipes

• tongue depressor (can be used as a splint)

• baggies and Sharpie (handy for collecting and labeling things like vomit or stool)

• hydrogen peroxide

• duct tape (for anything/everything)

• slip lead (easily transforms into a muzzle)

Emergency preparedness is paramount to good pet parenting. “Be prepared,” says Klasen. “You never know when a situation may occur. You, as a pet owner, as well as anyone who is taking care of your pet, should know the basics of canine CPR and first aid.”

Teresa Bitler wanted to be a veterinarian until she found out how much science was involved. Today, she's a freelance writer whose work has appeared in National Geographic Traveler, USA TODAY 10Best, and various other outlets.

From puzzle on page 26.