Issue 30: May 29

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VOLUME 148, ISSUE 30 | THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025

Arrest made in connection with April 12 Community Park shooting

Davis Police Department confirms there was more than one shooter on Picnic Day

BY HANNAH SCHRADER

city@theaggie.org On May 23, the Davis Police Department (PD) released a statement updating the community about an arrest made in connection with the April 12 Picnic Day shooting.

“Over the last month, the Davis Police Department has continued to investigate the shooting incident that occurred in Community Park on Picnic Day,” the statement reads.

“During this investigation, detectives were able to identify 19-year-old Joseph Davis, of Sacramento, as a suspect who is believed to have been involved in the shooting.”

The statement continued to explain how the suspect was connected to the Picnic Day shooting.

“On May 23, 2025, Davis PD detectives, with the assistance of the Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office, served a search warrant and arrest warrant at Davis’ residence in Sacramento,” the statement reads. “A loaded firearm was located at the residence.”

Lastly, the statement gave an update on the current state of the investigation.

“Davis was arrested for assault with a deadly weapon (firearm) and several firearms related crimes, including possession of an illegal assault rifle,” the statement reads. “He was booked at the Yolo County Jail.”

Although a suspect was

Davis Police Station in Davis, CA. (Quinn Spooner / Aggie) arrested in connection with the shooting, Davis police continue to search for others involved in the shooting.

“The investigation is ongoing,” the statement reads. “Detectives continue to work diligently to identify individuals who were involved with this shooting

that injured three people.”

Just before the press release was put out, Davis Police Chief Todd Henry held a press conference to provide updates on the arrest. During this press conference, Henry confirmed multiple shooters were involved in the Picnic Day shooting.

Newly built Nordstrom Rack holds preview ahead of May 22 grand opening

“Based on the facts that investigators have developed during the course of this case, it is very evident that there were more than one individual that discharged a firearm at the park that day,” Henry said.

Henry explained that the motives of the shooting were not clear yet, but

he feels it is likely the motives will be discovered throughout the investigation.

“We are looking at all potential motives associated with this,” Henry said.

“It’s a little too early in the investigation for us to say for sure what the driving motivation was. But my guess is that during our interviews with Mr. [Joseph] Davis, and subsequently other people involved with this case, [...] we will be able to identify those motives.”

When asked how many shooters were involved in the event, Henry explained some of the facts of the investigation that have made finding this answer difficult.

“That’s what has made this case so complex,” Henry said.

“There is a lot of evidence [and] very few eyewitnesses, [...] so putting those pieces together has been painstaking. We do know that based on physical evidence, there was definitely more than one shooter involved, and [...] because this is an ongoing investigation, our goal is to make sure that we identify everybody that was involved.”

Henry ended the press conference by emphasizing the dangers of gun violence and recognizing the impact this event has had on the Davis community.

“This has been very traumatic for our community, and gun violence has no place in any community,” Henry said.

A guide to the 11th annual Davis Pride Festival

Festivities begin in late May and will continue throughout June

The store is the latest retail expansion for The Davis Collection

Nordstrom Rack preview opening on May 20, 2025. (Veda Jadaprolu / Aggie)

BY SUNNY LIU city@theaggie.org On May 20, the newly constructed Nordstrom Rack store held a preopening event ahead of the store’s grand opening on May 22. The Davis location is the fifth Nordstrom Rack to open since 2024, raising the company’s portfolio to 68 Nordstrom Rack stores, 23 Nordstrom stores and five Nordstrom Locals.

Meliz Dubose, the senior brand public relations manager for Nordstrom, explained the scope and purpose of the event.

“This event is a preview of the store exclusively for press, and we have some sororities from the UC Davis campus here as well,” Dubose said.

“The intention was to give you guys a quick look at the store before it opens to the public.”

By 3 p.m., dozens of people gathered in front of the main entrance in eager anticipation of the exclusive event. When the doors finally opened, the crowd poured into the spacious 25,000-square-foot facility to take the first look at the store’s deals.

Julia Rey, a first-year animal science major in Kappa Kappa

Gamma, expressed her excitement about the new store opening.

“I love Nordstrom, so I’m gonna be here,” Rey said. “[I am] so excited. I will be here all the time.”

In addition to sorority members, one local community organization, Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Greater Sacramento Area was also invited to the preview. While the crowd entered the store, a group of “Local Littles” was off to the side receiving gift cards from a Nordstrom representative.

The Big Brothers Big Sisters of America website elaborates on the organization’s purpose and terminology.

“As the nation’s largest donorand volunteer-supported mentoring network, Big Brothers Big Sisters makes meaningful, monitored matches between adult volunteers (‘Bigs’) and children (‘Littles’),” the website reads.

Kaeli Lopez, a representative from Big Brothers Big Sisters of the Greater Sacramento Area, explained Nordstrom’s tradition of partnering with local community organizations.

“We have a national partnership with Nordstrom Rack and Big Brothers, Big Sisters of America,”

Lopez said. “Basically, they have given five of our Littles, [who] are mentees in our program, $400 shopping sprees.

So each of them got a $400 gift card, and they’ll get to shop [for] whatever they want.”

Cristina Jimenez, the Davis Nordstrom Rack store manager handing out the gift cards, commented on her excitement and commitment to serving the Davis community.

“I’m from Davis,” Jimenez said.

“I graduated from UC Davis, [...] so it’s really exciting to finally bring my love for Nordstrom to my community and be able to share that with my community that I [...] grew up with.

So, I’m just super excited to have that opportunity and to see all of our new customers coming into the store really being excited that Nordstrom is finally in town and that they have another option [...] to shop locally.”

Dubose expanded on the selection and offerings that will be available at the Davis retail location. “[The new Nordstrom Rack] has men’s and women’s and kids’ [apparel],” Dubose said.

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A sidewalk from a previous year near Central Park painted for Pride Month.

(Kayla Bruckman / Aggie) The press release continued by

BY OLIVIA HOKR describing the origin of the Davis city@theaggie.org Phoenix Coalition.

“The coalition was founded in the The Davis Phoenix Coalition is a aftermath of a 2013 anti-gay attack on non-profit organization that aims to Davis resident ‘Mikey’ Partida,” the eliminate intolerance and promote press release reads. “Proceeds from Davis diversity through community Pride events fund the coalition’s antiengagement, advocacy and education. racism and anti-bullying campaigns, With a specific focus on social justice support to LGBTQ+ youths and their issues and creating safe spaces for the families, and outreach with area police LGBTQ+ community, the organization departments, churches and schools.” hosts an annual Davis Pride with a This year’s events will all share the variety of events throughout June to theme “Forever Loud and Proud.” The bring people together and promote celebration began on May 25 when unity. volunteers painted rainbows across the Wendy Weitzel, who does public crosswalks surrounding Davis’ Central relations for Davis Pride, shared a press Park. The schedule of June events hosted release with a variety of information by the Davis Phoenix Coalition is as regarding the upcoming festivities as follows: well as more background detailing June 5: Sing with Pride at the UC the significance of the Davis Phoenix Davis Mondavi Center, 7 p.m.

Coalition, Pride Month and Davis June 7: Pride is a Protest rally, Pride.

Central Park, Downtown Davis, 2 to “June is International LGBTQ+ 3 p.m. month,” the press release reads. “Davis June 7: The 11th annual Davis Pride events are coordinated by an all- PrideFest, a community fair and music volunteer community formed by the festival in Civic Center Park, Sixth and Davis Phoenix Coalition, a nonprofit B Streets, from 3 to 8 p.m. that works to foster diversity, eliminate June 8: The 11th annual Run/Walk intolerance, prevent hate-motivated for Equality from Central Park, 8 a.m. violence and support LGBTQ+ to 12 p.m. youths in Davis and surrounding communities.”

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Loved ones testify in third week of Carlos Dominguez trial

As the Dominguez trial continues, testimonies include Dominguez’s former girlfriend, father and sister

BY GIA LOOMIS city@theaggie.org As the court enters its third week of the Carlos Dominguez trial, regarding serial stabbings that occurred in Davis in 2023, witness testimonies take over the courtroom with Dominguez’s loved ones’ statements. This week, the defense is calling several witnesses to the stand, including Dominguez’s ex-girlfriend and his family members.

Over the past few weeks, the prosecution and defense have been building their arguments over the guilt of Dominguez, who is facing murder and attempted murder charges from the stabbing spree that left two dead and one injured.

The prosecution took an early rest at the end of week two as they built their argument that Dominguez willfully and with premeditation stabbed the three victims. Then, the defense began developing their argument that Dominguez did not willfully commit the stabbings as he was suffering from schizophrenia.

Testimonies this week started off with Dominguez’s loved ones taking the stand. First, Defense Attorney Dan Hutchinson called Dominguez’s father, Juan Carlos Reales Campos, to testify.

Campos spoke on Dominguez’s past, emphasizing the physical and mental struggles leading up to the stabbings.

“I thought maybe there was a lot of

stress at school, or maybe he was using a drug,” Campos said.

Campos continued by explaining how he noticed Dominguez’s mental state further deteriorating during his second year at UC Davis, which neared the time of the stabbings.

“He was no longer calling me continually, and calling less his brother and sister,” Campos said.

Following Campos’ testimony, the defense called Dominguez’s 13-yearold sister, Mia Reales Dominguez, to the stand. Mia started off by explaining that her brother’s decline seemed to begin following his breakup with his girlfriend, as she began to notice obvious changes in Dominguez’s mental state.

“He wouldn’t talk,” Mia said. “He wouldn’t smile. He wouldn’t leave his room. [...] He said he was seeing things.”

Mia continued by explaining that Dominguez stopped replying to their calls and texts in winter break of his second year in 2022, just a few months before the stabbings. His family grew concerned and decided to reach out to his former girlfriend, Caley Gallardo, in an attempt to get in contact with Dominguez.

Gallardo was next up to the stand, where she explained that she was also concerned for Dominguez’s well-being in the winter of 2022. Gallardo testified about the end of their relationship in the spring of their second year, which she says was consequent to Dominguez’s mental shifts.

The Superior Court of Yolo County is located in Downtown Woodland. (Maia Zhu / Aggie) “He mentioned that the devil had spoken to him in his dreams,” Gallardo said. “He thought that he was okay and that I was being overdramatic.”

Gallardo’s testimony ended with her reaction to the stabbings, which began just a week after her last text interaction with Dominguez.

“To find someone I had loved had done something like that was very difficult,” Gallardo said. “The person I had initially dated would have never done something like that.”

Further this week, the defense plans to call Dominguez’s former roommates to testify more on Dominguez’s

deteriorating mental state in 2022 and 2023. Then, the court will end week three by playing the six-hour video of Dominguez’s testimony to the jury.

This is a developing case, follow The California Aggie’s coverage in the coming weeks.

Davis and Yolo County representatives meet for their bimonthly 2x2 meeting The meeting discussed housing programs, encampment cleanups and crisis resources LANHUI ZHEN / AGGIE

BY YUENJO FAN city@theaggie.org On May 14, the city of Davis and Yolo County hosted a joint 2x2 meeting to discuss the county’s Pacifico project, F Street encampment cleanups and the county’s Crisis Now model.

The meeting began with discussions on the Pacifico Housing Support Program, Yolo County’s plan to rehabilitate Davis’ vacant Pacifico

housing into an affordable housing unit for vulnerable and low-income families.

Ryan Pistochini, the director of Yolo County General Services, provided positive news about the project’s progress.

“We have moved forward with the remaining design, [now] at 100% for the project,” Pistochini said. “As we go through the design, what will happen next is that we will continue to work with the city collaboratively on what our design intents will be for the building.”

The design for Pacifico, a California

Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program, will be checked for approval by the county and Davis Building Division in September of this year. Following this, the project will be put out to bid for viable contractors in November, where the county will need to approve the contractor.

Next on the agenda were updates on the cleanup of unhoused encampments on Davis’ F Street. Both the Davis and Yolo County Social Services Departments worked together to handle

the encampment cleanups.

Dana Bailey, the director of city of Davis Social Services and Housing, provided more details on how the situation was approached.

“We did a lot of work, so we had an understanding of who was there [and] what the conditions were, and we worked together to determine what the response would be,” Bailey said. “We were all in agreement that, working together, the first response would be engagement.”

Individuals in the encampments were encouraged to contact Davis Community Meals and Housing for supportive outreach. Meanwhile, the Davis Police Department, Davis Code Enforcement Department and the city’s homeless outreach team also worked to notify and provide support for the unhoused individuals, some of whom have lived in the encampment for multiple years.

Interim Director Yolo County of Social Services Marisa Green elaborated on this issue, detailing one of the main reasons for the F Street cleanups.

“There was a concern about fires,” Green said. “So much debris had started to gather there, and it was so dry, [...] it really started to be a safety hazard for fire season. Additionally, there was a lot of debris that was related to drug use and also lighters and flammable liquids. There really were concerns that it could just ignite, especially with the railroad tracks [as] sparks fly and things

of that nature.”

Lastly, the meeting touched upon the county’s crisis response initiative.

Tony Kildare, the interim behavioral health director of Yolo County, explained how the crisis response model includes three steps: a number to call, someone to respond and a place to go.

While the county operates a call center and a 24/7 crisis response team, a health facility has not been developed yet.

“Our budget wasn’t penciling out in terms of what we needed to do in order to establish a standalone receiving center that was county-operated through a contractor,” Kildare said. “So [now], we’re pivoting to a different approach.

We are exploring a couple of different options with existing providers who are providing the same type of services or similar services.”

Currently, the county is looking at two potential facilities in Sacramento and one in Woodland. A sole-source contract has been planned with a provider in Sacramento named Wellspace, while the county is still targeting contracts with the two other locations.

The Davis/Yolo County 2x2 meeting occurs every other month at City Hall between two members of the Davis City Council and two members of the Yolo County Board of Supervisors. More information can be found on their website.

Davis Chamber of Commerce and Nugget Markets host Celebrate Davis event

The event featured 100 Davis businesses and non-profits and drew over 8,000 attendees

BY RORY CONLON city@theaggie.org The Davis Chamber of Commerce and Nugget Markets hosted their annual Celebrate Davis event in Community Park on May 16.

Bobbi Vaughn, the director of events and communication for the Davis Chamber of Commerce, estimated that 100 businesses and nonprofit organizations participated in the festival and over 8,000 people attended.

Vaughn said the purpose of Celebrate Davis is to host a family-friendly event that brings the community together.

“It’s a great snapshot of all the amazing, one-of-a-kind businesses we have in town,” Vaughn said. “It’s about celebrating the uniqueness of our community, and our business vendors reflect that.”

Their title sponsor for the event was Nugget Markets, a grocery chain with locations on East Covell Boulevard and Mace Boulevard. Nugget Markets gave out free tote bags, recipe cards and chocolate chip cookies at the event.

Rose Ross, an administrative assistant at the East Covell location, said Celebrate Davis is about giving back.

“We have such a strong community of loyal guests,” Ross said. “Outreach for us isn’t about ‘Come to our grocery store,’ it’s like, ‘Thank you so much for letting us be part of your community for so long.’ On June 16, it’s going to be 25 years since our Nugget was built, and it’s [become] a part of the community.”

Vaughn said the Chamber of Commerce added several new elements

to make this year’s event unique.

“Last year, we did not have a car show, the Astro Botanicals or the artist’s alley,” Vaughn said. “We also didn’t have a drone show. Previously, at this event, we had fireworks to end the evening, and this year, we were fortunate enough to find enough sponsors to cover the cost of the drone show.”

Lori Willingham and her daughter run American Flat Soap Company, a small business featured in the lineup of local artisans and craftspeople at the festival. Willingham said that community events like Celebrate Davis help her reconnect with her customers.

“We love community events in our area, because we’re from a small town up in the foothills,” Willingham said.

“You get to see people that you haven’t seen in a while and just get a sense of community.”

The Solano County Muscle Car Club showcased vintage Chevrolet Chevelles, Camaros and Novas at the festival. The club, which includes retired police and correctional officers, donated the proceeds from their vintage car show to the Natalie Corona Foundation — created to remember and celebrate the life of Natalie Corona, a Davis police officer who was killed in the line of duty in 2019.

Dlorean Cotten, who owns a 1966 Chevelle featured in the car show, said that the event brings the community together and also gives him a chance to connect with other club members.

“The value for me is just getting out of the house and hanging out with the fellas,” Cotten said. “I’m not necessarily in search of value or even attention,

Band performs at Celebrate Davis on May 16, 2025 at Community Park. (Ojas Mishra / Aggie) but it happens naturally, because people gravitate toward these cars.”

Russ Blackwell is the founder of the Russ Cheer Foundation, which focuses on single mothers, children’s suicide prevention and animal rescue.

Blackwell said he came to the event to raise awareness on mental health and sell clothing out of his Kindness Mobile Thrift Shoppe.

“It’s a transformed mobility bus that we turned into a thrift boutique,” Blackwell said. “We go through a ton of donations of clothing and accessories to sell on the bus to support our foundation.”

Blackwell said the value of community events like Celebrate Davis is immeasurable.

“If you are someone that wants to

promote kindness and goodwill, you can’t buy this,” Blackwell said. “This is something that’s going to come from within. Having the community come together in such a fashion to celebrate itself is absolutely amazing, and hopefully it can be an inspiration to other communities to do the same thing.”

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UC Davis Mental Health Initiative to host Pride in Mind Festival on May 30

The festival is set to feature live performances and local LGBTQ+ organizations, all celebrating pride and mental health awareness

BY SAIRAKSHA THIRUNAVUKKARASU campus@theaggie.org On Friday, May 30, the UC Davis Mental Health Initiative (MHI) is hosting Pride in Mind, a queer mental health festival, at Russell Field. The event will take place from 5 to 8 p.m. and is free for everyone. No RSVPs are required, and the first 150 attendees will get free Kona Ice. With no traditional ASUCD Pride Festival having taken place this year, Pride in Mind seeks to explore the intersectionality between mental health and queer identity. It is MHI’s last and largest event as a part of their program for Mental Health Awareness Month.

“Mental health is extremely stigmatized among many cultures and different demographics,” MHI Point Director Ramya Pondicherry, a fourth-year psychology major, said.

“We’re hoping to have discussions about queer identity and allow for a safe space for the queer community to talk about their experiences.”

The goal of the event is to destigmatize mental health and celebrate Pride Month, which is in June but often celebrated in May at UC Davis so as to better fit the quarter system.

The festival includes live performances from individuals in the Davis and greater Sacramento community, including students performing spoken word poetry, drag queen performances, a story

Flyer for the Pride in Mind Festival on May 30. (Mental Health Initiative / Courtesy)

enacted by the Puppet Club in Davis and a musical show from the Queer Marching Band. Over 50 organizations, including clubs, vendors and on-campus resources are tabling as well.

Programming Coordinator Emerald Hue, a third-year psychology major, said that MHI has opened the event up to groups of all backgrounds and those not primarily identified as queer.

“We also looked for clubs that might not be openly queer-based but have a lot of queer folk [in order to] create a welcoming space for people to come and find other communities or resources that they align with,” Hue said.

On-campus clubs present at the event will include Sakhi, a South Asian queer club, Davis Period, a menstrual advocacy club, and the Student-Health Awareness Resources Empowering Davis club. Students can also find mental health support with the LGBTQIA Resource Center, Sexual Assault Awareness and Advocacy Committee and Students for Reproductive Freedom. Elevate Queer Yolo, a free program for LGBTQ+ youth based in Sacramento, will also be available to help students navigate community resources.

“It’s scary to talk about mental health by yourself,” Pondicherry said.

“Having an environment [like this] helps individuals uplift and appreciate each other.”

Designees from the University College Dublin and UC Davis signed an agreement in early May, renewing their commitment to shared research and educational opportunity.

(University of Dublin Research News / Courtesy)

UCD Squared: University College Dublin renews partnership with UC Davis for global research

The renewed alliance focuses on sustainable food systems, environmental health challenges, Artificial Intelligence and climate change

BY ROBIN FRANKLIN campus@theaggie.org Aside from acronyms, UC Davis and University College Dublin have much in common, one of which is a shared vision for academic excellence and research in tackling global problems. The two universities recently renewed an agreement, affectionately titled UCD Squared, which affirms their connection and collaboration.

Dolores O’Riordan, the director of University College Dublin’s Institute of Food and Health and vice president for global engagement, said the most exciting part for her in this alliance is addressing the global challenges of sustainable food systems and climate change together.

“There has been a long-term connection with [UC Davis],” O’Riordan said. “It was through those relationships that it was very obvious that our universities had an awful lot in common, across the disciplines, but overall from an agriculture, food and medicine perspective.”

University College Dublin is currently the only university in Ireland with such an interdisciplinary approach in assessing all of those areas of focus together. Both Ireland and the United States are major food producers for the rest of the world, elevating the impact of a university partnership supporting agricultural research and addressing climate change.

“We shared very much a mindset

long before it was popular to have a collaborative interdisciplinary approach,” O’Riordan said. “It’s very critical in terms of building the longterm trust to get to where we got at the signing of the renewal of the treaty.”

The latest agreement was signed by UC Davis Chancellor Gary May and University College Dublin President Orla Feely at the UC Davis campus in early May, during the Universitas 21 — an international group of research universities — Annual Network Meeting.

“This latest agreement between our universities marks an important step forward in the enduring and fruitful partnership which has existed for over a decade,” Feely said at the signing.

“At UC Davis, we believe that global collaboration is essential to creating equitable, sustainable solutions to the world’s most complex problems,” May said. “We’re excited about what the future holds and look forward to what our institutions can achieve together in the years ahead.”

O’Riordan, like many other academics at the University College Dublin, has maintained professional connections to UC Davis for a long time. O’Riordan’s began when her doctorate degree advisor moved to Davis. Later, once she became a faculty member, students from her own lab traveled to Davis to complete their studies there as well.

One way the revamped alliance will help drive research is by helping to explain how diet-driven diseases

and crop field health trends can be predicted with the use of Artificial Intelligence. This helps researchers prevent problems in food systems and step in quickly to remediate agricultural issues before it’s too late.

As recent energy costs in Ireland have soared and impacted their food systems, they have also been able to learn sustainable energy practices from UC Davis. Homeside, the agreement allows UC Davis to view sustainability from the broader cultural, political and economic perspective that the University College Dublin offers.

Funding is always tricky when it comes to global agreements, but the universities are striving to support one another. The reaffirmed partnership also strengthens and safeguards international research so that jurisdictions can continue to provide the necessary research funding for both universities.

For O’Riordan, the interdisciplinary nature of combining expertise is what makes partnerships like these so important.

“There’s synergy in terms of where we have strengths and where UC Davis has strengths,” O’Riordan said.

“We were speaking the same language when others were more one-sided with their approach. That’s an exciting part of the strategy — learning from each other.”

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How many ways can you say ‘I love you?’

Where the five love languages fall short

BY MOLLY THOMPSON mmtthompson@ucdavis.edu “Your love language is physical touch,” proclaimed the results of my online quiz, displaying a colorful pie chart depicting my “Love Language Profile.” Spanning 33% of the circle, the orange segment representing physical touch was thus deemed my primary love language.

The concept of the five love languages was developed by Gary Chapman more than 30 years ago. In 1992, he authored his popular book, “The Five Love Languages,” which proposed that everyone has one of five ways that they prefer to give and receive affection — receiving gifts, acts of service, physical touch, words of affirmation or quality time. While the concept has held consistent popularity since its conception, it experienced a resurgence in 2020, when it became a major cultural phenomenon of our generation and a common feature of

the Internet diaspora.

Returning to the results of my quiz, if my main love language is physical touch, then love, for me, is felt, not just heard. As explained in the quiz, “loving touches communicate love, safety and belonging in a way that words often cannot.”

But, at least to a certain extent, that’s just the truth of human communication. We send and receive nonverbal messages constantly (as a communication major, it’s been drilled into me that you “cannot not communicate,” as even a lack of intentional messaging is a message in and of itself ). Physical contact is one of the many ways in which we connect with each other every day. It’s an incredibly important facet of interpersonal connection, and by nature, it supersedes what can be transmitted through words alone. While everyone’s comfort level regarding physical touch is different, it remains true that touch lets us communicate with each other beyond

what words allow.

The quiz is predictable in the same way as a “Harry Potter” Hogwarts house quiz — it’s easy to guess the direction in which each option is leading you. When prompted to choose what is most meaningful to you — a partner surprising you with a gift or a partner saying “I’m proud of you” — you’re blatantly choosing between receiving gifts and words of affirmation. In other words, it’s not an exact science.

Maybe your primary love language is acts of service because, for you, “actions speak louder than words.”

But again, that’s just an inherent characteristic of human interaction.

Some things can only be shown and not told, just as some things — the love language of words of affirmation — can only be told and not shown.

We have all of these different modes of communication for a reason — we simply cannot convey the full range of ourselves, our thoughts and our emotions without any single one

The bipolar nature of society

Forecast: a heavy downpour and fluctuation in political opinion

BY NEVAEH KARRAKER nakarraker@ucdavis.edu I’ve never had an official tour of Davis; My first time on campus was a result of spontaneous exploration during a coincidental visit to town.

What I did not expect, though, was to be completely drenched head to toe in rain, walking endless miles in the downpour.

Logically, springtime signifies wet weather. Yet, when people (including me) first think of Sacramento — and Davis by extension — they imagine a hot city in the middle of nowhere.

Once the school year officially began, I was surprised time and again by these short bursts of rainfall. It was 90 degrees one day, and the next I had to bundle up in layers or wade through flooded bike paths. This constant back and forth became exhausting. Bipolar weather is something I particularly detest, because you have to plan for both sides of the weather extremes.

I’m convinced that there’s a team of people employed at weather stations, dedicated to frustrating users by making the most insanely inaccurate forecasts.

This unpredictability extends far beyond the skies — it’s ingrained within society. What’s in today is cringe tomorrow, like needing an umbrella in the morning and sunscreen by lunch. And, in many ways, it’s nearly impossible to accurately predict.

Society can’t decide whether it wants productivity or self-care, perfection or authenticity. Every person will say a different thing, and before you know it, you get inundated by an abundance of opinions that progress into indistinguishability.

But then who’s calling the shots of what and when something changes? Is it the general consensus of the public, the dumb luck of a random post going viral or something much deeper?

Social media amplifies this disorientation. Each swipe becomes more addicting, contributing to an ever-decreasing attention span. And, on top of that, many other platforms are adopting similar styles that include short-form content similar to Instagram Reels. Users constantly require change for a dopamine boost, and, in a way, irregularity and

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of them. We are subconscious experts of messaging. Socially, we have an innate understanding of how and when to use different techniques to display our affection. Perhaps it’s true that some people gravitate toward certain methods more than others do, but we need them all.

You can express gratitude, for example, uniquely through each love language. You can give someone a hug, tell them how much you appreciate them, buy them flowers, take care of an errand for them or spend time together. While the basic message of “thank you” is conveyed through every method, the implicit subtleties are vastly different. That’s why we have and need them all — we use love languages in different ways with different people in different situations.

At the end of the day, the fact that we’re sharing our love and affection is more important than the way in which we go about it. But, just one or two love languages isn’t enough to paint the whole picture — whether or not we

redirects our attention from the present to the future, bringing our focus away from historic events and their significance. With each new piece of information the media presents, the previous occurrences slowly fade from our minds. This unreliability is one thing all media have in common and is fueled through the consumption of misinformation.

Amazingly, most people are gullible to what they see or hear; We often forget the original design of social media was for entertainment.

In our modern world, we’ve become desensitized to change.

Instead of questioning why something is unstable, we simply accept it. This numbs our critical thinking and analytical skills and ends up giving more control to the media as we continue to scroll.

The weather can’t be controlled and neither can the tide of change.

But we can adjust our sails to navigate the whirlwind of these unpredictable environments. So, don’t postulate about the world — stay aware of current events, and don’t put the entirety of your faith and trust in forecasters, for we may not know what is truly happening behind the scenes.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by individual columnists belong to the columnists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie.

realize it, we use all five love languages to strengthen our relationships on a daily basis.

Sometimes, the words “I’m happy to see you” just don’t hit the way a really good hug or a kiss on the forehead does. Sometimes, a souvenir doesn’t mean as much as the simple words “I miss you.”

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GUEST OP-ED

What it’s like being the only conservative in the room

BY JACKSON BONNAR jtbonnar@ucdavis.edu

inconsistency become the norm.

Surprisingly, some people prefer this inconsistency. It’s sort of like a challenge — seeing how long they can frolic in the sun before they burn.

Either it’s an ingenious method to enhance adaptability or just plain ignorance disguised as adventure.

Still, there’s an allure to the chaos.

It’s a classic search for danger and excitement; Stable, consistent things, although good, become old very fast.

This constant change isn’t just found in your “For You” page on TikTok, but also in news publications.

National outrage periodically surges with each event or policy passed, and it’s hard not to think it won’t have catastrophic long-term impacts. And yet, the next day, something new occurs. Rinse, repeat.

In our current political climate, federal actions are like storms — unexpectedly and abruptly rolling in before vanishing. And, like storms, the political opinions of others rapidly sway over time. An ideal previously thought to be favorable is actually discovered to be harmful. The volatility of politics and the media results in erratic clashes between the left and right, citizens and government, the education system and students.

This boredom and inconsistency we’ve grown accustomed to (and, in some cases, fond of ) keep us incessantly occupied with the next headline or trend. Oddly enough, we start craving chaos rather than feeling alarmed by it.

Hence, the bipolarity of trends, expectations and political opinions

CRYSTAL CHEN / AGGIE

At UC Davis, I’ve learned to scan a classroom before I speak. It’s not paranoia, it’s self-preservation. When you’re a conservative on a campus where the prevailing narrative leans left, every comment feels like it carries extra weight. You’re not just speaking for yourself, you’re defending your entire worldview.

I didn’t come to college expecting everyone to agree with me. I welcome disagreement. Debate sharpens ideas as iron sharpens iron. But what I didn’t expect was the silence. Not only from myself, but from others. I recall wearing a Make America Great Again (MAGA) hat for a day before the last election; not to provoke, but to offer a visible counterbalance to the many Democratic campaign shirts, hats and stickers being worn by fellow classmates.

To my surprise, students pulled me aside after class or even mid-bike ride, saying, “Nice hat” or “Hey, good for you, I wish I had that courage.” A few even told me days later it gave them the confidence to be more open about their own views or religious beliefs.

They’re out there. We’re out there. But being a conservative in the classroom often means feeling like you’re the only one.

It’s not that professors or students are overtly hostile. Some are, most aren’t. It’s more subtle than that.

It’s the jokes about Fox News that draw automatic laughs. It’s the eye rolls when personal responsibility is brought up. It’s the assumption that “we all know” who the villains are in every policy debate.

There’s probably an opinion in this very paper dismissing conservatism or the current administration. That’s their right, and I support their right to publish it. But it highlights the deeper issue: Ideological conformity

has become so normalized that dissent feels taboo.

And so, we learn to speak carefully.

We soften our language, preface opinions with qualifiers or, simply and much more easily, we stay quiet.

That’s not intellectual freedom, that’s self-censorship.

The irony is that universities like UC Davis pride themselves on diversity. But diversity can’t stop at skin color or gender. It has to include ideas. If campuses are going to be true marketplaces of ideas, then every viewpoint, left, right and everything in between, should be tested, challenged and heard. Not just tolerated, but taken seriously.

I don’t want special treatment. I just want the freedom to think, speak and engage without being branded as dangerous or backward. I believe in limited government, strong national defense and economic freedom. Those convictions don’t make me extreme, they make me part of a long-standing American tradition.

So here I am. Still raising my hand. Still voicing the unpopular opinion.

Still walking into rooms where I might be the sole individual who sees the world a little differently. And that’s okay. Because university should be a place where uncomfortable conversations happen, not a place where one side dominates the narrative.

To students who disagree with me: I want to hear from you. To students who feel like they’re alone in what they believe: You’re not. Speak up, have honest debates and ask hard questions.

Because if we want to be a campus that truly values free thought, then it should welcome all of us, even when we are the only ones in the room.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by guest columnists belong to the guest columnists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie.

HUMOR

Good luck to all of our graduating Aggies on their next journey!; We are sorry that you now have to use the phrase, ‘Back when I was in college’

BY LAUREN SWING laswing@ucdavis.edu

Out of the frying pan and into the fire: Davis heat can get higher, if you can believe it

BY KATHERINE ONG keong@ucdavis.edu

Disclaimer: (This cartoon is humor and/or satire, and its content is purely fictional. The story and names of “sources” are fictionalized.)

Disclaimer: (This cartoon is humor and/or satire, and its content is purely fictional. The story and names of “sources” are fictionalized.)

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025 | 5

OPINION EDITORIAL

The Editorial Board condemns the ongoing tragedies in Gaza as Israel blocks significant humanitarian aid from entering the territory In a time of normalized apathy, it is crucial to stay engaged with media surrounding global issues

BY THE EDITORIAL BOARD As the year continues on, headlines about Palestine seem to grow more and more devastating while empathy toward Palestinians seems to stay stagnant or even decrease. As of March 2025, the conflict has resulted in at least 48,981 Palestinians being killed, at least 112,603 combatants wounded and 90% of the population — up to 1.9 million people — being displaced from their homes at the conflict’s peak.

Pro-Palestinian student activism University students who speak up have become subject to criticism or even

SEE ONLINE Read our editorial about the 2023 stabbing victims

university-sponsored consequences, including recent New York University graduate Logan Rozos, who used his platform as the prestigious university’s student commencement speaker to denounce the school’s contribution to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. His diploma has since been withheld.

At George Washington University, graduating Cecilia Culver also spoke advocating for university divestment, after which a statement was released barring her from the university’s campus and any events held there indefinitely.

While college universities have historically been celebrated as sanctuaries for political advocacy, protesting instances of occupation and apartheid have gained increased opposition in recent years. This advocacy has historically been protected by university jurisdiction and bylaws, but attitudes toward student protesting have changed drastically in the face of the pro-Palestine movement.

For example, during the height of opposition to South African apartheid in the 1980s, the mass movement for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) was advocated for at over 150 universities nationwide. A similar number of encampments were erected over the last year at American universities, including one on the UC Davis campus — a practice that has since been banned at many universities.

More student groups have found new forms of protest to engage in following the banning of encampments.

Many students are participating in hunger strikes at universities like UC Los Angeles, Stanford University and multiple state universities including San José State, Sacramento State, San Francisco State and California State University Long Beach.

The reaction to contemporary protests for the freedom of Palestine seem to have been met with a very different attitude in opposition to them.

Students are being punished by their universities, who are meant to protect their freedom of speech and right to protest, and a widespread attitude calling these student movements radicalized or ‘woke’ seem to be at an all-time high.

It is a true shame that so many of these student protesters have been equated with terrorist organizations or groups, when in reality their advocacy intends to call out the very same.

The Editorial Board commends these students for taking advantage of their platforms to advocate for humanitarian causes, especially in the face of so much systemic backlash.

Student activism is more important than ever in the face of a presidential administration that is so keen on censoring student opinions — those who speak up for the rights of others at the risk of their own access to education are beyond admirable.

Ongoing escalation in Gaza These strikes are in solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza currently experiencing borderline famine after

Type A, Type B or a secret third thing

Why pigeonholing personality types limits you

BY ABHINAYA KASAGANI akasagani@ucdavis.edu For as long as I can remember, the classification of myself as Type A or Type B has felt foreign to me. I have shirked a label not solely to surpass a social tag, but to demand reclassification into a category that felt more like mine.

No bone in my body is ambitious in the way it would be if I were Type A, nor do I possess the

capability to completely lay my life in the hands of the universe like the quintessential Type B. If anything, I would fit the selfassigned classification of “Type A.5” — I am able to be efficient, punctual and mostly laid-back, but altogether not high-strung to the point of immense stress nor spontaneous to the point of complete self-destruction. I have transcended to a state of balance without trying to get here, and so, where do I now place myself?

The Type A/B binary has been used by researchers to understand how and why people interact with the world in the way that they do, how they approach similar situations and how they respond to stress. This allows one to explain their particular tendencies and find ways to leverage their strengths and inhibit their weaknesses.

While useful, clinging to these binaries unhealthily oversimplifies human complexity and nuance and

unknowingly shapes the assumptions that schools, employers and even individuals use to understand their lives.

Some might use organization as a way to manage their ambition and limit stress, while others might resort to simply “winging it” — what is important here is that erasing the nuance of personalities that fall in between Type A and B can force people to operate within these predetermined frameworks, prohibiting them from

SAVANNAH BURGER / AGGIE discovering what truly works best for them.

So, what if you don’t want to pick a lane? Then, don’t. My inclination to identify as a “Type A.5” has allowed me to admit that, although I do appreciate providing myself with clear instructions and a semblance of structure, I find it easier to adjust to the transience that comes with everyday life. Structure is no longer restrictive to me in the same way that it was when I was trying to emulate someone who was a textbook Type A. The binary nature of these personality types can take root in institutions, which assign a set of demands and expectations that favor the Type A student. The Type B student might be celebrated for their natural capabilities, but they are often thought of as inconsistent. Workplaces also disregard those in between Type A and B, believing them to be too focused for casual assignments and too adaptable to be tasked with project leads. This

internal confusion leaves these kinds of people feeling deserted, constantly questioning their competency and authenticity.

Reframing these questions creates a space for people to define their own modes of operation or undertake their own self-evaluation, rather than catering to someone else’s distinctions.

Retiring the either/or of personality — Are you a summer or winter? Are you a sunrise or sunset? Are you a beach person or a land person?

— allows us to

think of ourselves and our personhoods as more fluid and less extreme in either direction, embracing the amalgam of self in the only way we can.

So, I implore you not to take the Type A versus Type B quiz (or maybe take it with a grain of salt). Binary personality tests like these are often both inaccurate and constricting, failing to encompass what distinguishes you from the masses. For the sake of embracing your own idiosyncrasies, refrain from constructing this identity of yourself as solely a “thinker” or a “doer” — there is nothing more dangerous than the urge to pigeonhole yourself.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by individual columnists belong to the columnists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie.

Israel instated an 11-week blockade of all food, water and humanitarian aid from entering the region — which was only slightly amended to allow some aid to enter after Israel received harsh criticism from its supporters.

Despite the allowance of some aid trucks to re-enter the territory, aid has not yet been distributed, according to the United Nations.

“Since the beginning of the war, we said that in order to achieve victory — to defeat Hamas and to free all our hostages, two missions that are intertwined — there is one necessary condition: We must not reach a situation of famine, both from a practical and a diplomatic standpoint,” Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said.

Netanyahu’s point is clear: Their government intends to provide the bare minimum amount of aid to enter the Gaza Strip so that the situation cannot technically be called a famine, thus preventing their allies from intervening.

Netanyahu has made the Israeli Defense Force (IDF)’s goals abundantly evident — there is no concern for any loss of human life, only for absolute control over the Gaza territory.

“In order to achieve victory, we must somehow solve this problem,” Netanyahu said. “Until we establish those distribution points, and until we build a sterile area under IDF control for distributing food and medicine, we need to provide a minimal, basic bridge — just enough to prevent hunger.”

Accountability International accountability is another aspect being frequently discussed as the situation continues.

The question must be asked: How long must these events continue before they are publicly labeled as a genocide? The United Nations has thus far refused to label the conflict between Israel and Hamas a genocide, despite the fact that Israeli officials are more on-the-record than ever about their intentions for the Palestinian people: to eradicate them from the territory completely. Calling it a genocide would call for mandatory intervention by many states, which would effectively elevate the situation — something that is very blatantly being avoided by international institutions.

A jarring new interview from Middle East Eye depicted an Israeli

activist spreading the sentiment that regardless of one’s enemy in a war, all of those involved in the enemy group should be destroyed.

“When there is a war, it doesn’t matter who your enemy is,” Israeli activist Sofia Emuna said in the interview. “You need to destroy their offspring to prevent them from creating more offspring.”

This attitude embodies what a genocide truly is: an attempt to completely eradicate a group of people from existence. There does seem to be a special exception granted to the actions carried out by Israel that no other country has been able to get away with. United Nations experts, including Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory Francesca Albanese, have continually advocated for Israel to be held accountable for continuing to commit such atrocities against Palestinians, citing that “it is important to call a genocide a genocide.”

As the conflict in Gaza continues on, the attitude prioritizing the removal of all Palestinians from the territory is becoming increasingly normalized in the eyes of the public. It is crucial to remember that acts of intentional displacement, or the intentional eradication of a group of people, should not be tolerated or considered “normal” on the global stage.

This is a particularly brutal stage of Israel’s ongoing siege of the Gaza strip that does not seem to be lessening; Netanyahu, who at one point claimed that a ceasefire deal would hold if all Israeli hostages were returned, outlined the end goal himself in a quote just earlier this month. “[Retrieving the hostages is] a very important goal,” Netanyahu said. “The war has a supreme goal, and the supreme goal is victory over our enemies, and this we will achieve.”

Take his words at face value: This “supreme goal” of “victory” does not include allowing Palestinians to remain in their homeland. In the face of such complicated ongoing conflict, ask yourself whether you can continue to justify ignoring this global crisis. It’s time to recognize the hypocrisy within the words and to address the devastating reality millions of people are facing every day.

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

6 | THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025

ARTS & CULTURE Your brain deserves better than little miss Ballerina Cappuccina

Let your brain breathe, or don’t and meet Tralalero Tralala in your algorithmic descent

BY IQRA AHMAD arts@theaggie.org Bored? Good. You might be onto something.

Stop doomscrolling. Yes, you. The 38th TikTok video or Instagram Reel will still be there in five minutes; it’s a promise. Let’s talk about that strange, sticky feeling you get when you’re sitting at your desk, staring into the abyss of your Google Calendar, wondering why you’re bored even though you have 73 unread emails, two club meetings, three deadlines and a Canvas notification that feels vaguely threatening.

Welcome to boredom, not the “stuck-in-line-at-the-DMV” kind, but the weird existential void where your brain’s like, “bada-bing, bada-boom, I could do stuff...but I simply won’t.” And here’s the plot twist, that might actually be a good thing.

Boredom: brain fog or brain fuel?

Boredom is actually secretly a gift to your brain, and it can even be positively impactful to your brain’s health to allow boredom to creep in.

Boredom can give your brain a chance to decompress and reflect on social connections that foster new ideas.

It’s a power nap for your creativity, the calm before that “aha!” moment, or as Leo Tolstoy put it, boredom is “a desire for desires.” Boredom, in this definition, isn’t the absence of stimulation, rather it’s the craving for meaning.

But wait, enter brain rot.

Here’s the catch: Boredom isn’t always zen and poetic. Sometimes, instead of gazing thoughtfully out of a window like a misunderstood protagonist, you end up deep in the digital trenches of brain rot. Yes, brain rot. The word that your spellcheck hates and puts a red squiggly line under, but your TikTok “For You” page loves.

Brain rot is “the supposed mental decline resulting from too much time spent in the chasms of the digital world reserved for trivial content,” according to a National Geographic article. In other words, it’s the side effect of watching 27 short TikToks in a row about a show you would never watch on Netflix or lore you didn’t ask for or scrolling past memes that make less and less sense the longer you’re awake.

What’s actually happening here is that your brain becomes habituated to the constant stream of repetitive content.

The more you consume it, the less stimulating it becomes, and over time,

your brain starts to crave more intense input just to feel the same effect, kind of like building a tolerance, but for memes.

The term has gained so much traction that it was declared the 2024 Oxford Word of the Year and had a whopping 230% increase in usage between 2023 and 2024, according to the Oxford University Press. This is probably because half of the internet was filled with riddles and soundbites of phrases like “Rizzlers of Oz.”

BY ANA BACH arts@theaggie.org Album: “Big Shot” by Briston Maroney (2017)

From Walden to Ballerina Cappuccina Ironically, the first known use of brain rot was in a book, titled “Walden,” authored by Henry David Thoreau in 1854 when he expressed leaving a complex modern life for one that is composed of a simple lifestyle. Though, we’ve taken that simplicity and run into memes and endless TikToks to express our goals for a simpler life.

Welcome to the age of “Italian brain rot.” You might have encountered some of TikTok’s finest creations.

“First, there was a shark with feet wearing Nike sneakers, called Tralalero Tralala (the TikTok account associated with the first iteration of that character has been deleted),” an article by The New York Times reads. “Then came Bombardiro Crocodillo, a military bomber plane with a crocodile head.”

And now, reigning supreme is Ballerina Cappuccina, a ballerina with a cappuccino cup for a head. Yes, this is real. No, we can’t explain it either. But, if you’re feeling lost, it’s okay. This viral fever dream of content describes the rise of Artificial Intelligence-generated characters that are as bizarre as they are beloved. It’s weird, it’s chaotic and that means it’s peak brain rot.

So, should you be worried? Here’s the takeaway. A little bit of boredom?

Good. A little brain rot? Harmless fun.

But if your main source of serotonin comes from artificially animated cappuccino-headed ballerinas, maybe step outside and touch some grass for a second.

Boredom, at its best, leads to creative sparks, meaningful reflection and mental rest. At its worst? It turns into a digital rabbit hole where you forget what year it is and start ironically saying things like “Ohio core.” So next time you feel bored, don’t panic. Don’t immediately reach for your phone — instead, go for a walk or call your mom. Because in a world of Ballerina Cappuccinas, real boredom might be your last link to sanity.

Even though this album came out nearly eight years ago, I still find myself circling back to it every time the weather starts to warm up. Briston Maroney’s indie-rock sound never fails to put a smile on my face, serving as a reminder that summer is within reach. I guess I am a little biased, seeing as he has a song called “Virginia” on the album, where he mentions a couple spots near the area where I grew up. Above all, “June” takes the cake for my personal favorite on the album, with a narrative that explores the idea of unforeseen loss in a seemingly beautiful relationship, comparing the month of June to that feeling. Other songs on the album include “Hangin Round” and “It’s Not My Fault,” with different variations of similar chord progressions. There is a uniqueness to his sound coupled with his somber yet relatable narratives that made me impulsively buy tickets to his concert in Oakland this June. As the heat becomes more and more unbearable, I would highly recommend listening to this album to cope.

Book: “My Year of Rest and Relaxation” by Ottessa Moshfegh Funny enough, this book is anything but rest and relaxation. The story follows an unnamed protagonist who uses prescription medication in order to sleep for a whole year. After the loss of her parents, she is seeking to rejuvenate her mental state, isolating herself in her New York City apartment in an attempt to “lick her wounds” of past trauma. The author makes it clear that the protagonist has a habit of emotionally detaching herself to friendships and relationships, with the intention of trying to block out anything that could potentially hurt her. Throughout the book, you start to get a sense of her routine, with the description of her everyday rituals sounding more and more normal with every mention. The ending even ties in the significance of the September 11th attacks, playing a crucial part in the protagonist’s final sentiments. While I definitely wouldn’t recommend this hibernation tactic, I would go as far to say that Moshfegh’s writing offers a unique look into the lengths that someone will go to to bury their emotions, living a life that barely qualifies as “living.”

TV Show: “Pretend It’s a City” (2021) dir. Martin Scorsese This show teeters more in the category of a docuseries, with a compilation of conversations between filmmaker Martin Scorsese and author Fran Lebowitz.

The two have a very candid discussion about everything related to the culture of New York City, assessing the mannerisms and etiquette of those who truly know what it’s like to live in the Big Apple. Upon rewatching, I was reminded of my love for Lebowitz’s wit and sarcasm. Her insights, though extremely critical at times, are a testament to how much she values the culture in New York and the attention to detail that comes with that level of appreciation for a city.

“Pretend It’s a City” derived from a phrase she would shout when walking as a way to get people to move out of the middle of the sidewalk. The series is a perfect watch for anyone curious about what New York City is like and what Fran Lebowitz means when she said she “wouldn’t consider living anywhere else.”

Song: “Diet Pepsi” by Addison Rae (2024) I think it’s safe to say that I was in that demographic of skeptical people when former TikTok star Addison Rae started making music — oh, how I was rightfully proven wrong. In anticipation of her debut album release self-titled, “Addison,” I decided to listen to all of her previous singles, which is when I became entranced by the euphoric sound of “Diet Pepsi.” The influencer has cultivated an alternative pop sound with a level of maturity that distinguishes her new music from the music she originally started making. Some have compared Rae’s song to Lana Del Rey’s “Blue Jeans” with the focus of breathy vocals being the main similarity. Whether you love her, hate her or deem her “cringeworthy,” her newer music, especially “Diet Pepsi,” has a catchiness that is difficult to resist. Even if you can’t quite hear the lyrics, you will definitely find yourself singing along to the dreamlike sound — I know I do.

Arts and Culture’s guide to an Obscure Girl Summer

Media to consume and places to go that will feed your weird, whimsical and slightly strange (in a good way) side

BY SAVANNAH ANNO arts@theaggie.org Summer is close. Maybe you have plans — working a new internship, going on a trip with your family, getting ahead with summer courses — or maybe you don’t quite yet know how you’ll be spending those three months of the year that seem too long and all too short at the same time. If you’re not sure where to start, the Arts and Culture desk has you covered with a few (hopefully) niche recommendations to fill your summer schedule.

Reads: “Earthlings” by Sayaka Murata (2018): Most widely known for her highly rated book, “Convenience Store Woman,” Murata is a quintessential author of Japanese literature. Always awkward, a bit eerie and a lot odd, Murata’s work connects with women on a special level, truly seeing the depth of each individual’s character and the content of their personality. “Earthlings” follows a woman who decides to escape her unfulfilling, suburban life to return to a childhood where she was able to embrace her magical oddities with her best friend. Featuring touches of magical realism while addressing the very real experience of alienation,

Murata’s “Earthlings” makes for an enticing but introspective read.

“The Memory Police” by Yōko Ogawa (1994): Soon-to-be movie starring Lily Gladstone is another beloved work of Japanese literature.

On a fictional island, things simply disappear. Entire species, objects and facets of culture become erased one by one, enforced by police who then remove these things from the island residents’ memories. The main character, a female novelist, tries desperately to protect herself and those around her as she clings to forgotten objects and memories that once belonged to her mother. Mysterious and dream-like, Ogawa’s writing remains timeless as she addresses cultural erasure and resistance in this reflective and alarming novel.

Art exhibitions to walk around in with your headphones on: “Marvin Lipofsky Blows Glass” at Sacramento’s Crocker Art Museum until Aug. 17: If you want to get away from your endless list of books, films and albums to listen to, try visiting a new art exhibit this summer. If you’re close by, Sacramento’s Crocker Art Museum is just a bus or car ride away. Recently opened, the “Marvin Lipofsky Blows Glass” exhibition

honors the accomplished sculptor and his “California Loop” series.

Reflecting the colors and contours of the landscapes around us, you could spend hours staring into Lipofsky’s entrancing shapes.

“Ruth Asawa: Retrospective” at San Francisco Modern Museum of Art (SFMOMA) until Sept. 2: Californian Japanese American artist Ruth Asawa has left a lasting impression on San Francisco through her commitment to public art and education across her career. A beloved sculptor, Asawa is widely known for her large crochet and wire pieces, hanging from ceilings and coming from the ground in elongated, flowing shapes. Asawa’s abstractions are as thought-provoking as her life’s work outside of art is inspiring, and SFMOMA’s newest exhibition is the perfect way to spend a long summer day.

Digital media for embracing nostalgia: “Eighth Grade” directed by Bo Burnham (2018): What does your inner self more justice than embracing your middle school era? Even with all of its awkwardness and terrible moments, movies like “Eighth Grade” speak to the invaluable experience of growing up.

SUMMERARTSANDCULTUREGUIDE on 9

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025 | 7

Homelessness continues to grow despite programs offering support

Community leaders and residents with lived experience discuss solutions and shortcomings in addressing homelessness

BY EMME DUNNING features@theaggie.org Homelessness remains a pressing issue for many Californians. More than 180,000 people currently experience homelessness in the state — an increase of 23% since 2019, according to CalMatters and The National Alliance to End Homelessness. The issue of homelessness within Davis, in many ways, reflects this rising trend seen throughout California.

Becky Marigo is one community member trying to make a difference on this issue. Marigo is the program supervisor and case manager for Davis Community Meals and Housing (DCMH), a non-profit organization dedicated to providing the homeless community in Davis, with housing, food and support for long-term stability.

In her time working with DCMH, Marigo has come to understand just how complex the issue of homelessness is and what it truly takes to create lasting change.

“I don’t think folks understand the realities of what goes on with it,” Marigo said. “They think you can provide a house, and everybody’s going to want to change — that’s not it. The change comes from within the person. You need to continue to work with the person, support the person and support their situation. Every situation is different.

Unless you’re willing to really deal with the issues at hand with each person, you’re going to have a hard time.”

DCMH employs this relationshipbased approach with all of its clients, using the resources they have to sit down with people to understand and address their unique needs and challenges.

Rosa Michelle is a testament to what can happen when this support meets grit and determination. Today, Michelle is stably housed and sober — a reality that for many years felt impossible.

Michelle was born and raised in Woodland, where trauma and instability defined much of her life. It was in Woodland that Michelle found herself unhoused after a long struggle with domestic violence and drug abuse, issues that kept her without stable housing for 30 years.

“Drugs led me to lose my job, lose my home [and] lose my children,” Michelle said. “I ended up going to jail and going to prison.”

For years, Michelle worked to get herself into treatment and support programs, but repeatedly found herself let down by the resources available to her.

“I was in and out of programs,” Michelle said. “I would get all ready,

Paul’s Place is among several projects by Davis Community Meals and Housing to address homelessness. (Cruz Martinez / Aggie) and by the end of my program, there was no help. When we came out, we came out to the streets again. You just ended up back in that cycle, back with the people you used to be around. It was really sad to feel alive again in a program and be clean and be working on yourself, and then they’re like, ‘Okay, your time’s up, you [have] got to go now.’ And there’s nowhere for you to go.

If family members don’t have anywhere for you to go or if the shelters are full, it’s devastating.”

Finally, through a referral from a local hospital after a heroin overdose, Michelle was placed in a MedicationAssisted Treatment program, which has brought her three years of sobriety and counting. This made her eligible for one of the sober housing and living facilities that DCMH offers, where she has been living for the past year and a half.

Through their resources and her own perseverance, Michelle now pays her own rent, works a part-time job, volunteers for DCMH and gets

to regularly see her children and grandchildren.

“For over 30 years, I didn’t have a job, a car, nothing,” Michelle said.

“Now, I have a car and a job, and I’m on [Supplemental Security Income]. I’m happy I have the support now — never in my life did I ever imagine I could accomplish this.”

While the existence of DCMH has been transformative for Michelle, it is far from a perfect solution. Open beds are few and far between, and the clean and sober requirements for their transitional housing can exclude those still grappling with addiction. Their dedicated staff works hard to bridge these gaps, but like many similar organizations, they need more funding to meet the growing demand for services.

Former Mayor Robb Davis is one of several city leaders who have long grappled with the issue of homelessness.

These issues were a major focus during his time in office, a passion that has continued into his current role as the

assistant director of housing resources at the UC Davis Aggie Compass Basic Needs Center. Davis believes that DCMH is doing important work but emphasized the need for more widespread support, both in terms of personnel and strategy.

“What [the case managers] do is amazing,” Davis said. “But there are two of them. We need 15 or 20 people doing that type of work on a regular basis — not two people who are just run ragged by the sheer magnitude of the problems.”

Davis proposed a system that draws on the same person-first approach of DCMH but incorporates more consistent outreach and coordination in connecting people with services and support.

“We need a pretty structured navigator system,” Davis said. “We need a group of workers who are trained to do constant regular outreach, filling relationships, getting people to their appointments and legal hearings,

getting their [medications].”

Davis continued by describing how navigators can help provide transitional support for people while infrastructural developments are in progress.

“Navigators are really about inviting people back into the community,” Davis said. “I think that if we only had that and didn’t even have more rooms, we would be able to help a lot of people make a move off the street. It would be transformative.”

As the city of Davis continues to grapple with its rising unhoused population, advocates hope the city will prioritize more expansive, personcentered infrastructure. Whether that change comes may decide the future for hundreds in the county still waiting for improvements in services.

For additional resources on local support services, visit the websites of Aggie House, Fourth and Hope, the Willow Clinic and the DCMH.

Storage Scholars becomes UC Davis’ preferred moving company The partnership includes advertising on campus and lets students easily ship and store their belongings

BY NOAH HARRIS features@theaggie.org On May 8, 2025, UC Davis announced a partnership with Storage Scholars, a university-focused company meant for storing or moving items for the summer. Advertising in several different locations on campus soon followed.

At the Tercero, Segundo and Cuarto Area Service Desks, large standing posters have been erected, with smaller boxes displayed next to them. Now, when students in student housing get packages or are locked out of their room, advertising for Storage Scholars will be in prominent view, giving the company significant exposure on the UC Davis campus.

Storage Scholars was created in 2017 when its founder was a first-year student at a university. Currently, the company works in collaboration with 72 campuses across the country and has completed over 40,000 moves. They recently went on Shark Tank, securing a deal from Mark Cuban worth 250,000 dollars in exchange for 10% of the company.

Advertising is a major part of Storage Scholars’ game plan. Richard Ronquillo, the director of marketing and communications with Student Housing and Dining Services (SHDS) at UC Davis, explained the types of advertising SHDS has done for Storage Scholars in a written statement.

“Part of the agreement with Storage Scholars included advertising,” Ronquillo said. “SHDS has advertised via flyers, displays, banner stands, emails, the Aggie Reader newsletter and the In the Know newsletter.”

Sam Chason, the chief executive officer of Storage Scholars, described the benefits of a relationship between a university and a company like Storage Scholars.

“Oftentimes it’s pay to play, so [universities] get a percentage of revenue, but that’s for kind of helping promote the service, through things like flyers or emails and such, as well as kind of helping us with access to the

residence halls,” Chason said.

Chason described why he believes that universities choose to partner with Storage Scholars.

“Candidly, you know what, I think actions speak louder than words,” Chason said. “You can have a bunch of good salespeople, and you can offer really cheap pricing and just kind of get people in the door, but I think in this industry […] it’s a lot of fly-by-night companies, where they promise a lot of things and then they just don’t deliver.

I’m not going to say we haven’t had our growing pains, and we definitely have — but I think for us, it really just comes down to quality service. That’s just something that we’ve done at a very high level for many years.”

Ronquillo explained why UC Davis secured a partnership with Storage Scholars.

“Student Housing and Dining Services wanted to provide a solution for move-out and storage assistance for UC Davis students that was safe, secure and offered comprehensive benefits,” Ronquillo said.

Ronquillo also said that UC Davis gets a percentage of the revenue that Storage Scholars generates from UC Davis students.

For students, Storage Scholars will send boxes to students to put their belongings in, before picking up and storing them in climate-controlled environments until they are brought to a resident’s new home, whether it be on or off campus. Ronquillo added that to SHDS, Storage Scholars seemed to be an ideal partner.

“We were happy to discover that Storage Scholars is available to both on-campus and off-campus students; supplies students with all necessary packing materials; provides secure, local storage; and has the option to ship boxes anywhere in the country,” Ronquillo said. “The agreement conforms to university policy and was handled through our contracting office.”

Aside from Storage Scholars, there are other moving companies that can assist in moving out of student accommodation housing.

Jibril Rouag, a fourth-year materials science and engineering major,

Storage Scholars advertisement by the Segundo Area Service Desk. (Sacha Chickering / Aggie) mentioned a potential need to utilize a moving company when he leaves Davis. Despite having seen advertising for Storage Scholars, he had some

reservations.

“I think I definitely will [use a moving service],” Rouag said. “Right now, my main concern would be price.

It’s just whoever’s most competitive.”

For those interested in using Storage Scholars, information can be found on their company’s website.

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

8 | THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025

Senior Send-off: Jordyn Stiles on club water polo, finding confidence and preparing for veterinary school

This spring, fourth-years reflect on their time at UC Davis and share their post-graduate plans

Graduating students prepare to maintain post-graduate relationships

Fourth-years describe the evolution of their friendships with graduation right around the corner

Graduating fourth-year animal science major Jordyn Stiles. (Jordyn Stiles / Courtesy)

BY JALAN TEHRANIFAR features@theaggie.org Jordyn Stiles, a fourth-year animal science major from Rancho Cucamonga, California, came to UC Davis with a clear goal: to become a veterinarian. Now, with graduation in sight and veterinary school applications underway, she is proud of how far she’s come — and a little surprised by how hard it is to say goodbye.

“I didn’t realize how sad I would be about leaving,” Stiles said. “At first I was like, ‘Okay, I’m ready to be done, I want to go to vet school and get on with my life.’ But now it’s very bittersweet. I’m very excited to do all of those things, but I’ve really loved this life that I’ve had in undergrad.”

Throughout her time at UC Davis, Stiles took full advantage of those opportunities — both inside and outside the classroom. She joined pre-veterinary groups like the Davis Veterinary Aide Club and completed multiple internships through the veterinary school. For nearly two years, she’s worked at a Midtown Animal Clinic in Downtown Davis, where the doctors have supported her career goals and helped her build the practical skills needed for veterinary school.

“All of the doctors there know that their undergraduate students want to go to vet school, so they’re super helpful and encouraging,” Stiles said. “It’s been a really amazing place to develop my skills and solidify that that’s the field I want to go into.”

Outside of her academic pursuits, Stiles found community in the UC Davis club water polo team. One of her most cherished college memories came last year when the team qualified for nationals.

“We had a really close game at championships that went into overtime, and it felt like we had worked really hard for it,” Stiles said. “We were all really excited to go [to nationals].”

Reflecting on how she has changed since her first year, Stiles believes she has grown into someone who feels more sure of herself — not just in academics, but in all areas of her life.

“I definitely think I’ve gotten a lot more confident in who I am and what I can do,” Stiles said. “I’ve matured a lot as a person, and I’m just excited for what’s to come.”

After graduation, Stiles plans to remain in Davis and work at an animal hospital while applying to veterinary schools. She’s hoping to start her next chapter soon, with the end goal of practicing small animal medicine.

“I’m staying in Davis right now and taking a gap year,” Stiles said.

“Hopefully I get into vet school this cycle, and after that it’ll be another four years of school.”

Looking back, Stiles said one of her proudest accomplishments is the balance she has maintained across academics, athletics and friendships.

“I think I’m really proud of the life that I’ve set up for myself right now,” Stiles said. “I’ve managed to maintain pretty good grades, have a really good group of friends and also be on a competitive water polo team.

So, I think just being able to do all of that has been really awesome.”

What she’ll miss most, though, is the simple everyday closeness of college friendships and the comfort of knowing her best friends are just a few steps away.

“Even though I’m staying in Davis, after graduation [it] is going to be very different,” Stiles said. “I’ll miss coming out of my room and just seeing all my roommates in the living room, doing stuff together or playing a game. I know

they’ll still be there, but I’ll miss just having them so close.”

Stiles has grown especially fond of Davis itself. She expressed an appreciation of the “college town energy,” where students fill downtown coffee shops during finals week and then disappear once exams end. She also enjoys the physical layout of the campus and all of its contrasts.

“I like that I can go see the cows and then I can take a five-minute walk and go to the Arboretum and then I can go to the creek,” Stiles said. “There [are] just so many different things to do on campus.”

When asked what advice she would give to current or incoming students, Stiles encourages others to step out of their comfort zones early.

“Just say yes to things,” Stiles said. “At the beginning of my college experience, I was too nervous to do a lot of things, and looking back at my first year, I wish I just went out of my comfort zone and did more. That’s something I’ve been working on a lot, and I’m doing better at now.”

Stiles credits Dr. Russ Hovey, an animal science professor, as someone who made a lasting impact on her experience at Davis. “[Hovey] teaches very niche, specific classes that really help you gain an understanding of just how complex medicine is and sciences in general,” Stiles said. “He really cares about his students and wants them to succeed.

I think he’s definitely been one of my favorite professors I’ve had.”

Stiles is still planning to pursue small animal general practice — and although she has yet to settle on a specialty, she feels confident that she’s on the right track. For now, she’s embracing the transition and looking forward to what comes next.

CRYSTAL CHEN / AGGIE

BY GRACIELA TIU features@theaggie.org As the end of spring quarter approaches, many fourth-year students are getting ready for graduation.

Preparing to part from classmates, close friends and loved ones, the soon-to-be college graduates are reflecting on their changing relationships.

“I met a lot of my close friends during orientation and throughout freshman year,” Sara Pimenta, a fourthyear managerial economics major, said.

“We’ve seen each other grow up and turn into the people we are today. We’ve helped each other through tough times and celebrations, and I look forward to continuing them through post-grad.”

Pimenta described how she expects that leaving college will shift the nature of some of her friendships.

“Not all college friendships will last beyond college,” Pimenta said.

“However, the ones who mean the most to you definitely can. It’s important to check in on one another and have clear communication so no one feels like the friendship is one-sided.”

Jasmine Lam, a fourth-year managerial economics major, relayed how her friendships have evolved throughout her four years at Davis.

“Over time, some of those relationships deepened while others faded as we grew older and apart,” Lam said. “My closest friendships now are the ones that have withstood all

the transitions, the midterms, drama, hardships, bonding moments and late-night talks. They’ve grown from convenience to true emotional support.”

Some students feel that nearing the end of their time together in college has changed their friendships already.

“Honestly, the core of my friendships hasn’t changed; We’re still just as close, but the focus has definitely shifted,” Lam said. “Now, it’s more about supporting each other through this huge transition. A lot of our conversations revolve around postgrad plans, goals and what we hope for in our careers. It feels like we’re growing together — just in a new direction.”

With a new stage of life comes impending challenges, and many graduating students are preparing to navigate how to maintain their relationships.

“To me, keeping up a post-grad friendship means being intentional,” Bush Ngo, a fourth-year biological sciences major, said. “It’s about checking in even when life gets busy and making the effort to stay present, even from afar.”

Even though post-graduate life and relationships may seem overwhelming, Ngo — as well as many fourth-years at UC Davis — feels that change can also be beneficial.

“I also remind myself that change is natural,” Ngo said. “Letting go doesn’t mean I’m losing the love or lessons those friendships [have] brought me.”

Declining literacy rates in the United States reflect in other nationwide trends

Students reflect on causes, both short- and long-term effects of low literacy rates

BY ZOEY MORTAZAVI features@theaggie.org As of January 2025, 54% of adult Americans read under a 6th grade level, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). That percentage, over half of the country’s population, is reflective of over 130 million people nationwide. Declining literacy rates can signal a lot of things about a country, including its overall well-being, its democracy levels and a myriad of other elements. UC Davis students shared insights into what these declining rates might be reflective of on a national level, as well as their thoughts on what factors might be primarily contributing.

Vedika Iyer, a second-year civil engineering major, expressed concern that declining literacy rates can not only be reflective of broader societal patterns — they can further exacerbate the problem.

“The literacy rates our country is displaying right now are what the future generations will be capable of, and it’s really concerning,” Iyer said.

“So many kids can’t consistently read the news or couldn’t read a book about current events. [...] Conservatism does not prioritize public education and access. By not banning books, by funding public programs like NPR and CBS — this is a conservative agenda, and it’s going to severely impact this country’s youth.”

The question of how far this deprioritization of free and fair access to

education and resources will impact the United States’ future is one that can only be answered as time passes.

Ongoing efforts by the Donald Trump administration to gradually dissolve the Department of Education would significantly cut back on funding to countless educational and supportbased programs for students in addition to deregulating the nation’s schooling system, defunding thousands of needand merit-based scholarships and loans and generally decreasing improvements to school programs.

Many studies have found that the COVID-19 pandemic deprived many children of crucial years of schooling in person, likely stunting some growth significantly. This is well reflected in numbers; The NCES conducted a study that showed that among 13-year-olds across the U.S., reading and mathematics scores have dropped to the lowest levels seen in decades — similarly to scores from the 1970s.

There has undoubtedly been a massive educational expansion since that time, but much else has changed.

Studies including that of the NCES are indicating that factors like mental health play a larger role in today’s world, with online platforms increasing cyberbullying and other external factors that impact general students’ performances.

Social media, short-form content consumption and digestible forms of entertainment and media have also likely exacerbated the decline of literacy rates across the board. Recent studies have reported that short-form content addiction and academic procrastination

are inextricably linked — thus marking a connection between students’ inability to consume long-form content as effectively.

Elementary education is another important factor in trends surrounding declining literacy rates. A classically utilized teaching style among elementary educators is what is known as the “whole language” strategy. This method focuses strongly on the meaning of words and recognition; It commonly utilized books like the popular “Dick and Jane” series, which used word repetition as a tool for teaching.

Debates starting as early as the 1950s known as the “reading wars” resulted in the widespread implementation of learning through phonics, which follows a more bottom-up approach and focuses on letter and sound groupings over whole words.

Contemporary statistics have led to the newest approach, known largely as the “Science of Reading.” This approach combines elements of both strategies, implementing scientific research to fuel reading education based on what has empirically been proven to work.

Without an overarching branch keeping a standard or method for teaching in mind, it is possible that further regressions or inconsistencies in these teaching methods will follow suit.

Many priorities in the United States are undergoing a tangible shift, as students like Iyer are discussing. Under the Trump administration, a resurgence in conservatism and more traditional values have emphasized privatized schooling and a re-implementation of older methods and traditions,

including a currently in-progress Texas bill attempting to display the 10 Commandments in public classrooms throughout the state.

Without delving into the more secular side of this pending legislation, some American elementary school districts still utilize elements of whole language instruction over phonics instruction, sometimes not providing funding to phonics-based reading programs after earlier grades. Whole language instruction offers challenges where students are expected to be able to guess based on context clues, whereas phonic-based learning provides more of a basis into understanding patterns and nuances within the language being taught.

Many educators believe that a balanced approach is the key for students to truly learn to be good and well-rounded readers — but there is still much to explore in terms of their effectiveness.

In an overall sense, there has been an observed stagnation in students’ literacy improvements, according to recent studies. These conflicting methods may see even less resolve with educational funding being cut.

Across the board, elementary teaching methods have seen a decline in their improvement, with scholars particularly noting that there has not yet been a rebound from COVID-19’s impacts on youth education.

Cooper Cook, a fourth-year mechanical engineering and aerospace engineering double major, said that this decline in improvement was most likely unavoidable.

“Regardless of the improvement in our elementary-level teaching styles, a decline in the improvement was inevitable, because we can only do so much to increase literacy rates across the entire United States,” Cook said.

Beyond just how student literacy is being handled inside the classroom and on a national level, students are weighing in on the implications of a country that is observing a decline in literacy rates. These patterns can often signal societal shifts, not just in terms of economic or social disparities but also in terms of democracy levels.

Clover Sutton, a second-year international agricultural development major, commented on declining literacy rates being a common sign that fascism is on the rise.

LITERACY on 9

KAYLA TRAN / AGGIE

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025 | 9

Sudoku

Enter digits from 1 to 9 into the blank spaces. Every row, column and 3x3 square must contain each digit. Each Sudoku has a unique solution that can be reached logically without guessing.

Answer to previous puzzle 05/22/25

Crossword

Answer to previous puzzle 05/22/25

SUMMERARTSANDCULTUREGUIDE

FROM PAGE 6

PRIDEMONTH FROM FRONT COVER June 14: Skate with Pride in Central Park, 7 to 9 p.m.

June 19: Drink with Pride trivia night at Dunloe Brewing Co., 6 to 9 p.m.

June 27: Davis Pride Comedy Night presented by Laughs on the Lake at Stonegate Country Club, 5:30 to 9 p.m.

Sandré L. Henriquez Nelson has worked with the Davis Phoenix Coalition for 12 years and has been the director of Davis Pride Events throughout this time. For this year’s Pride Month, he shared his anticipation for the addition of a new event to the schedule.

“I am excited about the introduction of Pride is a Protest rally,” Nelson said.

“This event is to help return our pride event to the foundation of where pride events started and really focus on bringing the community together under one voice.”

The Pride is a Protest rally precedes the PrideFest celebration on June 7. It is intended to unite people to stand together in solidarity. Toward the end of the rally, participants will march from Central Park to Civic Center Park to kick off the festival.

Nelson emphasized the welcoming environment of Davis Pride. With a lineup of different performers and artists, food vendors, children and teen activities, there is something for everyone.

“We are a great ‘starter’ pride,” Nelson said. “For those individuals that have never attended a pride event or if they have, if they felt larger events were not their space, we are a great space to spend time with the community.

We pride ourselves on being family

friendly and ensure that we are a focused space for community members to feel welcome and that they have a space to truly be themself.”

Whether you prefer to listen to live music, participate in a run for equality or play trivia while enjoying a drink, Davis Pride offers so many ways to show up for the community and advocate for unity.

NORDSTROMRACK FROM FRONT COVER “You’ll also find other categories like beauty and travel. […] We have a great slew of brands that you’ll see. So, you’ll find Vince, you’ll find Theory, Madewell […] and Favorite Daughter. […] We work really hard to make sure there’s a really strong representation of all of our brands.”

Dubose also spoke about how the store aims to make shopping for all Nordstrom products convenient.

“You can pick up any online purchase from your Nordstrom or Nordstrom Rack at this store. You can also make returns from both brands at the store,” Dubose said. “Beauty, you’ll find a lot of the same brands we sell at Nordstrom at Nordstrom Rack. […] Not everyone lives super close to a Nordstrom store, so we [want to] make it convenient for them to pick up their favorite Nordstrom beauty products here, and so you’ll find a lot of the same brands.”

Davis Spokeswoman Jenny Tan clarified the city’s perspective on the opening and future business openings.

“There are a variety of benefits that Nordstrom Rack and the other stores at The Davis Collection should bring, including creating jobs, fostering a vibrant community, increasing

visitors/customers to Davis and bringing new ideas or products to the local market,” Tan said. “We are open to other businesses and stores coming to Davis, whether they are unique, chain retailers or ‘mom and pop.’”

Tan further addressed the job creation and infrastructure associated with the Nordstrom Rack opening as part of The Davis Collection expansion.

“Nordstrom Rack has about 50 employees, and most of them have some connection to Davis or the surrounding area,” Tan said. “The Davis Collection will have around 328 parking spots, 80 bike racks and 30 long-term bike lockers. In addition, some of those parking spots are for electric cars or low-emission cars.”

LOVELANGUAGES FROM PAGE 4 Sometimes, picking up groceries for you on the way home wouldn’t feel as special as a bouquet of flowers.

Sometimes, taking a walk together doesn’t cut it in the same way that taking care of the dishes would.

Sometimes, an arm around your shoulders isn’t enough compared to a couple of hours watching a movie together.

Sometimes words are enough; Sometimes you need something more.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by individual columnists belong to the columnists alone and do not necessarily indicate the views and opinions held by The California Aggie .

Perfectly catered toward our generation, a first time or rewatch of “Eighth Grade” will always leave you feeling a little bit closer to that strange 13-year-old girl you used to be.

“Anne with an E” written by Moira Walley-Beckett (2017): A depiction of the preteen experience without all of the commentary on technology and uncomfortable sexting, “Anne with an E” can take you back to a childhood of wonder and imagination. Set on Prince Edward Island, Canada and a loose adaptation of “Anne of Green Gables,” the 1908 children’s book by Lucy Maud Montgomery, the threeseason Netflix series follows a young orphan as she becomes part of a new family and community. Anne brings a new sense of whimsy, creativity and passion to the small town and brings viewers back to their days of running through tall grass, making flower crowns and telling stories with friends.

The soundtrack to your summer: “Different Talking” by Frankie Cosmos, releasing June 27: The ultimate indie band, Frankie Cosmos, has been creating the soundtrack to every eccentric girl’s life since 2014. Utilizing bright synths and magical sound boards, Frankie Cosmos’ discography is sweet and playful, embracing a childlike sense of wonder and unprocessed emotions.

This June, they will be releasing their newest album, “Different Talking.” The 17-track album will be perfect for a long walk through the park or to play in the background while getting ready.

“Moisturizer” by Wet Leg, releasing July 11: After a breakout debut album release in 2022 featuring hits like “Wet Dream” and “Chaise Lounge,” Wet Leg has solidified itself as a powerhouse musical duo. Lead singers Rhian Teasdale and Hester Chambers are confident, striking and a bit cheeky in each British indie rock, pop-punk track.

Just one listen will make you feel ready for any blind date, summer night out or windows-down drive along the coast.

As you live out each restless day, moving between new hobbies, sunburninducing walks and scrolling through your phone, appreciate your freedom by doing things that bring you closer to your inner self. Curate your Obscure Girl Summer to-do list with some of these recommendations.

LITERACY FROM PAGE 8 “Declining literacy rates are a sign that fascism is on the rise because the more we become complicit and unable to question those in power, the more likely [those powers] are to get away with more atrocities,” Sutton said.

Sutton continued by describing how fast-form content through social media platforms has contributed to these shifts.

“We live in a society where content is constantly being pumped out,” Sutton said. “Everything’s a trend. There are so many fast things. No one can read a book anymore, and it’s because we depend on such short-lived trends and we’re constantly scrolling. We don’t read anything longer than two paragraphs — [‘too long; didn’t read’] (TL;DR) and all of that — read it!”

Regardless of the countless contributors to this systemic issue, students at UC Davis have noticed patterns both leading to the rise and spread of illiteracy in the United States.

This general decline can be attributed to many factors and could lead to a number of outcomes. As these UC Davis students have expressed, it seems that the time is now to stay civically engaged and continue to read — not only within the classroom, but in our everyday lives.

10 | THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025 | 11

SCIENCE AND TECH Biosignature gases reveal potential life on exoplanet

Data from the James Webb Telescope highlights the possibility of life on exoplanet K2-18b

KAYLA TRAN / AGGIE

BY NAREN KRISHNA JEGAN science@theaggie.org Scientists from the University of Cambridge’s Institute of Astronomy recently highlighted the possibility of life on exoplanet K2–18b through abnormal detections of two potential biosignature gases — dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) — using data collected from the James Webb Space Telescope, launched in late 2021.

Exoplanet K2-18b is a super-Earth exoplanet approximately 120 lightyears away in the constellation Leo.

K2-18b lives within a “Goldilocks Zone,” a range of distances from a star where conditions are “just right” for liquid water to exist on a planet’s surface — not too hot, not too cold.

DMS and DMDS are important because on Earth, they are primarily produced by biological processes — especially by marine microorganisms.

Their presence in an exoplanet’s atmosphere could therefore suggest biological activity. Detecting these gases on a distant world like K2-18b raises the possibility that life, or lifelike chemistry, might exist beyond Earth.

Using infrared spectroscopy,

scientists were able to create models that partially replicated the atmospheric conditions on K2-18b.

Kyle Crabtree, a professor of chemistry at UC Davis, helped explain and interpret the data the Cambridge team published.

“The team were able to use infrared radiation to calculate a percent depth intensity, or a measure of abundance of certain gases,” Crabtree said. “As this is preliminary research, the data was able to suggest some noticeable changes in DMS and DMDS within the system, which requires further investigation.”

In this preliminary model, the scientists simulated the environmental

conditions by taking into account 20 gases present in the exoplanet atmosphere. While there is a lot of noise and uncertainty in these models, the current effectiveness of these models are still in dispute within the community, such as the choice of 20 gases and the potential impacts of various other phenomena such as possible orbit, magnetic field, presence of other gases and much more.

In order to better strengthen these claims, researchers such as Crabtree highlighted the importance of funding astronomical lab research.

“Being able to definitively conclude that certain planets or

environments are ideal for life to exist requires a greater understanding of many physical phenomena,” Crabtree said. “For instance, chemical reactions on Earth are not the same as those in space. With more investment, researchers would be able to develop a stronger understanding of the mechanisms that surround us in the universe.”

While the absolute detection of life on exoplanets is a goal many individuals are actively pursuing, these results provide us a greater background for future research on K2-18b and other similar exoplanets.

Following massive colony loss in early 2025, new methods analyzing temperature data help beekeepers predict issues in the hive

Research is still ongoing to identify the cause of the colony loss reported in early 2025 — elsewhere, new methods look to help beekeepers monitor their colonies’ health

BY KATELYN BURNS science@theaggie.org Project Apis m. reported massive colony loss in early 2025, estimating around 1.6 million colonies lost in a report from April — a large number considering the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) estimated the total number of United States colonies is 2.7 million. While there have been continuous losses of 30 to 50% in previous years — such as a colony collapse disorder first noted in 2006 — the recent losses have been especially drastic, drawing concern regarding food security, among other things.

While research to identify the cause of this most recent colony loss is ongoing, past research shows that bee decline is often driven by pests, pathogens, pesticides and poor nutrition.

Dr. Elina L. Niño, the director of the E.L. Niño Bee Lab and an extension specialist for the University of California working primarily with beekeepers, commented on the bee decline and the role of beekeepers.

“What we have come across in the past, and the reason why we started the California Master Beekeeper program, is that people get excited and want to help but don’t get the education,” Niño said.

For example, Varroa mites, a parasitic pest found in bee colonies, are one of the challenges that beekeepers have to manage. If beekeepers aren’t properly educated, their hives could become a breeding ground for these mites resulting in “mite bombs,” high numbers of Varroa mites that can end up spreading to neighboring hives and contributing to colony collapse.

Varroa mites can also vector viruses to bees, such as the deformed wing virus.

“What we do know, from prior research, is that proper nutrition is really important to be able to deal with a lot of different potential issues,” Niño said.

Past research has shown that proper nutrition has helped bee colonies recover. Natural spaces, like public forests or federal and state lands, often have a lot of forage for bees. Additionally, planting flowers — which produce either nectar, pollen or

both — are beneficial to bee colonies.

Planting in ways so that they will bloom at different times of the year is beneficial for all pollinators, including honeybees, and this is especially important in places like California, where the mild weather year-round means that bees don’t fully go dormant. The UC Davis Bee Haven is a model for what a pollinator-friendly garden could look like in Northern California.

Regarding forage, the biggest concern is pesticide use. Surprisingly, the largest “misusers” of pesticides are actually urban gardeners — or “backyard gardeners” — or any gardeners not agriculture-related.

Pesticides are easily purchasable at any local Lowes or Home Depot, but “backyard gardeners” aren’t necessarily taught the importance of following the labels.

An experienced beekeeper can detect these problems. For example, some diseases can even be smelled.

However, while an experienced beekeeper is irreplaceable since human senses are usually able to pick up on things that machines cannot, technology continues to develop.

“One of the biggest costs for beekeepers is labor,” Niño said. “So, if there’s any way to reduce costs in that way, that would probably be beneficial for the beekeepers.”

In a paper published in early 2025 in the Association for Computing Machinery Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data journal, a team developed a system utilizing low-cost sensors to predict problems in the hive.

The team included Shamima Hossain, a Ph.D. candidate in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at UC Riverside, Dr. Christos Faloutsos, a professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University, Dr. Boris Baer, a professor of entomology at UC Riverside, Dr. Hyoseung Kim, an associate professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department and the chair of the computer engineering program at UC Riverside, and Dr. Vassilis Tsotras, a professor in the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at UC Riverside, discussed their system and their decision to focus on temperature.

The system uses the hive health factor, which is computed from their Electronic Bee-Veterinarian Plus (EBV+) model using the environmental temperature and the hive temperature as inputs.

“The health factor is how close the actual temperature is to the ideal temperature of 35 [degrees Celsius],” Faloutsos said. “The bees can operate like an air conditioner or a heater.”

If the temperature is close to ideal, the bees are considered strong and healthy, and they can take care of themselves. If the temperature is off, indicating the bees are not thermoregulating, there might be problems in the hive — such as pests, pathogens, pesticides or poor nutrition.

“We already know that if bees have certain diseases, they can create social fever,” Tsotras said. “It’s very similar to your own body — if you have an infection in your body, the temperature of your body is increased to activate your immune system, [and] bees do the same — they use temperature as an immune defense.”

The system gave flags, changes

NOVA MAI / AGGIE

that didn’t drop below the thresholds and warnings, alerts that occurred when changes caused the health factor to drop below the threshold. In the paper, they noted temperature changes resulting in flags or warnings following stressors or unexpected events, such as hive openings, sensor rechanging or replacements and mite treatments.

This paper used temperature changes to quantify general hive health, but the team hypothesized that eventually identifying specific activities or issues could also be possible.

“We basically quantified how healthy the bees are solely by temperature,” Kim said. “We are currently working on distinguishing different activities just using temperature, [...] because [our hypothesis is] that different activities actually have a different pattern in the temperature changes.”

The system can allow beekeepers to remotely monitor many hives.

Only when the warning is raised do beekeepers have to take action, decreasing the frequency of manual inspections.

A reason for focusing on

temperature was that temperature sensors are generally much cheaper than other sensors and require less power to run.

“Accessibility and cost efficiency is really important for deploying these technologies across different kinds of beekeepers,” Kim said.

While a cheap device using offthe-shelf components was developed to better help beekeepers keep costs low, their research wasn’t focused on the sensors themselves.

“We developed a method [that] can be integrated with any temperature sensor found in the market,” Hossain said.

They are continuing to improve upon the system, working with several associations of beekeepers operating in Southern California and organizing conferences to give updates and receive feedback.

“This is something that the beekeepers are engaged with and they can give feedback,” Baer said. “The beekeepers are really excited about this.”

12 | THURSDAY, MAY 29, 2025

THE CALIFORNIA AGGIE

SPORTS BASEBALL

UC Davis baseball secures a victory against CSUN in their three-game series Aggies find success in their last series of the season

BY DANIELLE WIRNOWSKI sports@theaggie.org On May 15, the UC Davis baseball team hosted California State University, Northridge (CSUN) for the last three-game series of the season.

The UC Davis Aggies walked away from the series with a win, capturing the last two games of the series as victories.

CSUN began the series ahead, obtaining a 3-2 win over the Aggies in the first game of the series. Despite the fact that the Aggies had the advantage early in the game, Korey Williams, a third-year undeclared major, hit a home run in the second inning, allowing Nick Leehey, a fourth-year communication major, to score.

However, CSUN was able to rally in the fifth, sixth and seventh innings, securing a run in each inning.

The Aggies followed this by securing a 5-3 win in the following game. The Aggies were trailing behind at the beginning of the third inning, until they scored two runs in the third and proceeded to score three runs in the sixth inning, securing the win.

Four of these runs were as a result of a Leehey and Tyler Howard, a secondyear managerial economics major, driving in two runs batted in.

The Aggies came through with a 10-6 win on Senior Day, ending the series and the regular season on a high.

Prior to the game starting, the team and fans honored the nine graduating fourth-years in an emotional ceremony, in which each graduating student was gifted specialized UC

Davis Aggies baseball bats.

The Aggies, initially starting the Senior Day game trailing behind CSUN with the score of 0-1, quickly followed up with six runs at the bottom of the third inning.

This inning started off strong with Ethan Felix, a fourth-year managerial economics major, hitting a single, safely reaching first base. Felix then reached third base due to Braydon Wooldridge, a third-year human development major, hitting a double.

Wooldridge was also able to reach second base off this hit.

This play was followed up by Howard successfully batting, giving the Aggies the ability to have the bases loaded. Jaxon Murphy, a second-year political science major, then hit a single through the left field, getting Felix and Wooldridge to home base for two runs.

With Howard and Murphy on base, Leehey hit a single, returning the Aggies to the status of bases loaded.

Jason Hanson, a fourth-year history major, followed his previous teammates’ actions, hitting another single and allowing Leehey to advance to second, as well as Howard and Murphy to hit home runs. This brought the score to 4-1.

The last two runs scored in this inning were run-ins by Leehey, with credit to Alex Gouveia, a sixth-year human development major, hitting a fly ball, and Hanson, due to Felix hitting a single for the second time that inning.

The Aggies shut down any attempt CSUN had to score until the top of the fifth inning, where CSUN earned

two runs during the inning. However, UC Davis was still in the lead and needed to be prevented from scoring further runs.

CSUN retaliated with this energy up until the latter half of the seventh inning, in which the Aggies were only able to secure two runs via Hanson and Mark Wolbert, a fourth-year managerial economics major, bringing the score to 8-3.

CSUN challenged this enthusiasm with their own at the top of the eighth inning. CSUN, despite the defensive play that the Aggies employed, was able to score two home runs, bringing the score to 8-5 in favor of the Aggies.

The Aggies fought back right away, scoring two more home runs at the bottom of the eighth. Hanson and Riley Acosta, a fourth-year computer science major, were at bat, successfully allowing their two teammates to run to home base.

While this would be the last the Aggies scored during this game, they led 10-5, which ended up ensuring they would be taking home a victory.

The Aggies rounded out the game by placing Carter Delaney, a Master of Management graduate student, as pitcher in the ninth inning, shutting down CSUN from scoring more than one run.

Finishing up the game, the Aggies ended with a strong victory of 106, a perfect ending of the season for the nine fourth-years in the lineup.

The team wrapped up their overall statistics for the season with 27 wins and 28 losses. The Aggies will return for their next season in February 2026.

Nick Leehey at bat against California State University, Northridge. (Everett Smith / Aggie)

SUPER BOWL

The absolute dominance of the Super Bowl

How the Super Bowl conquered the entirety of the United States

BY DAVID HU sports@theaggie.org It’s the first Sunday of February.

Someone’s uncle might be preparing the grill, while kids sport oversized jerseys of their favorite teams and players — the T.V. screen in the house hums with live pregame commentary.

On the table, common foods for this special day might include wings, nachos, chips, pizza or sliders.

This isn’t just any ordinary Sunday — this is Super Bowl Sunday. On this day, more food is consumed than on any other day of the year with the exception of Thanksgiving, according to The United Food and Commercial Workers International Union. The day is widely regarded as an unofficial national holiday, with celebrations planned weeks in advance on the calendars of families and friends.

All of this sentiment contributes to how massive the culture around the Super Bowl has become. The Super Bowl itself is the championship game between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC), occurring on particular Sundays of February. It establishes the winning team as the best team of the year on the national stage.

“It’s all business. This isn’t a game.

This is business. It’s pretty important,” a fan said when approached by a BBC News pop-up.

“Let’s just say this: The government should give up the Super Bowl and make it a national holiday — that’s what this means,” another fan said at the pop-up.

Much like the National Basketball Association Finals or the Major League Baseball’s World Series, the Super Bowl marks the climax of the postseason — the series with the highest stakes and the most excitement, crowning an annual champion. However, over the decades, the event has become part of a much bigger picture.

Originating in the 1960s, the Super Bowl emerged during a time when people desperately sought entertainment. Its format contributed greatly to its success and growth, especially with its winner-takes-all model. The drama of the Super Bowl

allows superfans, casual viewers and even those unfamiliar with football to enjoy the event together.

“Super Bowl commercials are legendary,” an article Callbox reads.

“Brands invest big—for a 30-second spot—to make a lasting impression.

It’s not just about flashy visuals; it’s about storytelling that resonates. [...]

These ads don’t just sell a product; they create an emotional connection.”

The marketing behind the Super Bowl is ingenious. It’s hard to find any other sports league that can rival the scale of what the Super Bowl offers. Huge brands come together to produce commercials because of the unparalleled advertising opportunities.

Celebrities and influencers perform on one of the largest stages in the world, not only in commercials but also in the halftime show.

In 2023, Rihanna performed at the Super Bowl halftime show, delivering many of her hit songs.

Along with her musical performance, she surprised the world by announcing her second pregnancy. Rihanna’s Super Bowl halftime performance became the most-watched in history, garnering more than 100 million views, according to Forbes.

There are many other notable performances, commercials and superstars at the Super Bowl each year — it seems the hype never ends. The Super Bowl perfectly captures what modern American culture thrives on: It’s the spectacle, competition, celebration and drama that resonate with families across the country.

Sometimes, the excitement extends beyond the game itself. Travis Kelce’s relationship with one of the most influential pop stars of the 21st century, Taylor Swift, guarantees an influx of new viewers. The dominance of modern digital media, platforms such as TikTok and sports betting sites, has amplified the Super Bowl stage even further throughout the country.

It’s no surprise that the Super Bowl continues to grow, both in viewership and in cultural significance. The Super Bowl gives Americans something to look forward to each year, and in return, Americans contribute to the cause by dressing up, partying and building a monumental culture around it.