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VOLUME 147, ISSUE 20 | THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2024
Peter J. Shields Library showcases ‘Third World Forum’ exhibition
The exhibit highlights the UC Davis student newspaper, Third World Forum, which marginalized students of color created to bring attention to social justice issues BY MADISON PETERS campus@theaggie.org From Jan. 12 through April 22, Shields Library is showcasing the “By Any Means Necessary: Marginalized Students Give Voice in the ‘Third World Forum’” exhibit. Located in the library lobby in front of the Archives and Special Collections, this exhibit displays archives from the Third World Forum, a student newspaper run from 1970 to 2013 that was dedicated to giving students of color a voice. According to Christine Cheng, instruction and outreach librarian for archives and special collections, the newspaper was created in response to marginalized students not feeling represented by the official school newspaper, The California Aggie. The Third World Forum covered topics ranging from protests on campus to global social justice issues. One excerpt from the Third World Forum explains the goals of the publication. “[The ‘Third World Forum’ serves as] a bridge between the communities that have been historically oppressed and the students of color, [and] providing those students who are far away from their communities with information on what is happening within those communities,” the excerpt read. The exhibit took around two months to put together, and Cheng said that she created it so that undergraduate students would find something meaningful when they came into the library. “I wanted to find something that would interest [undergraduate students];
“Third World Forum” Archives Exhibit unveils decades of UCD’s impactful publications from the 70s to early 2000s. (Jersain Medina / Aggie) something that they could see themselves in [and] that they cared about,” Cheng said. “I can feature all the Shakespeare and literary figures that are important, but when they come into the library, do they feel welcome? While Shakespeare is still important, there are certain social justice issues that were important then and continue to be significant today.” The exhibit is composed of six cases, which all display excerpts of news articles, front pages and centerspreads from the Third World Forum. According to Cheng, the first case introduces the newspaper and contains words from the editors of the publication describing the publication itself and its significance. The subsequent cases contain articles that celebrate important cultural events and occurrences dedicated to the groups of Native Americans, Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, Latinxs and
Chicanxs and Black Americans. Many of the articles feature photographs taken by Francisco Dominguez, who worked first as the cultural desk editor of the Third World Forum and later transitioned into the role of photographer for the publication. According to Dominguez, the publication got its name from the Third World Liberation Front strikes that occurred in 1968 at San Francisco State University and the University of California, Berkeley which called for many demands, including the inclusion of ethnic studies as a part of the curriculum. “Student empowerment is what I was documenting,” Dominguez said. “It was students of color empowering themselves on campus, and making their own events and protesting if there was something racist that happened.
Residents at Orchard Park experiencing hot water outages since Dec. 2023
Student Housing and Dining Services are in the process of creating temporary solutions leading up to a permanent fix
Orchard Park, the newest on campus apartments, find themselves in hot water over complaints about hot water, or the lack thereof. (Cruz Martinez / Aggie) BY SYDNEY AMESTOY campus@theaggie.org Residents in the Orchard Park Apartments have been experiencing issues regarding a lack of hot water for the past few months. The problem has been going on since at least Dec. 2023, according to Max Badal, a resident in one of the affected buildings. “There were issues at the beginning of the school year when the building first opened, and those lasted for just a few days, at least in my apartment,” Badal said. “The rest of that quarter was fine for me, although apparently around mid-December, there were problems for other people in my building since I got an email [on Dec. 20] from student housing offering me a $200 Amazon gift card to ‘express our appreciation for your patience as the matter is resolved.’” The earliest email from Student Housing and Dining Services about hot water issues was sent to residents on Nov. 27, 2023. According to Braden Petitt, the executive director for the Office of Student Development for Student Housing and Dining Services, the buildings, completed in Aug. 2023,
use a complex interconnected system to meet current energy-efficient policies and code requirements. These systems often have programming issues in their first year of operation, according to Petitt. “There were intermittent issues over the winter break,” Petitt said. “As temperatures outside were colder and more hot water demand was needed, the tanks would empty. Due to this programming issue, the system did not respond quickly enough.” In an email sent to residents on Feb. 8, the issue had been identified and a temporary solution was to be implemented. “The cause of the problem has been identified and it is multi-faceted,” the email from Student Housing and Dining Services read. “Professionals in the field have identified a path forward and measures have been implemented to provide an immediate solution. As part of the long-term solution, some replacement equipment is being expedited to the site and will be installed immediately. Additional system modifications are being developed which may require short-term shutdowns during their implementation, but since those will be under our control,
our goal is to schedule them for the least impact possible to the residents.” This temporary solution will stop these hot water shortages until there is a permanent solution installed for each of the Orchard Park buildings, according to Petitt. “The hope is that the temporary fix will work to the point where students will not be impacted any further,” Petitt said. “I just confirmed [on Feb. 29] that since the temporary fix has been put in place, there have been no outages the last few weeks.” Two buildings have faced the brunt of the issues: the 5003 building and the 5013 building, according to Petitt. Still, all 11 Orchard Park buildings will undergo permanent repairs to their programming systems. Residents were given access to hot water in other buildings during outages, according to Student Housing as reported by CBS13. According to Badal, the hot water was on and off for a few weeks leading up to the implementation of the temporary fix, with a day or two of each week having no hot water. “I have a bunch of emails from the Orchard Park office about the work they’re doing,” Badal said. “They haven’t said it’s totally fixed yet, so I’m assuming it’ll still crop up sometimes. There have been scheduled outages for maintenance, but most of the time [residents have to] tell them about it instead of the other way around.”
They would speak up. It was all about building a community for the students of color to have a voice and it worked.” During his time at the Third World Forum, Dominguez interviewed and worked with many prominent figures such as John Trudel, Martin Luther King Jr’s son, Jack Forbes and Caesar Chavez. According to Dominguez, the publication faced great backlash from many groups on campus, and was constantly threatened by funding. Dominguez said there was even an anonymous newspaper, the Davis Republic, being released with the sole purpose of ending the “Third World Forum.” “We were always under attack from funding or political attack from conservative forces on campus because some people didn’t like what we had to
say,” Dominguez said. The newspaper eventually got defunded after it was put to a student vote by ASUCD in 2013. Anyone can visit the exhibition that is displayed in glass cases on the first floor of the library during normal Shields Library hours found on their website, according to Cheng. If anyone wishes to explore more hard copies of the publication they can stop by the Archives and Special Collections department which is open Monday through Friday 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. and 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. If people are unable to visit the exhibit in person, Cheng said they can see the digitized archives of the Third World Forum on the California Digital Newspaper Collection website. Cheng hopes students will not only come see the exhibit, but also explore the other resources that are found in the Archives and Special Collections. Additionally, Cheng indicated her plans to eventually create a “Third World Forum” digital exhibit, so that everyone can continue to explore meaningful topics the paper addressed. Dominguez shared these sentiments and commented on the overall impact that the paper had. “It was all about student empowerment, reclaiming our history and telling our own story,” Dominguez said. “That’s a part of what happened in the 60s and 70s when people of color took control of their own destiny, which was then called self determination. That’s what we were doing.”
Preliminary hearing for Carlos Reales Dominguez completed Dominguez’s arraignment was scheduled following the hearing BY MADELEINE YOUNG city@theaggie.org Carlos Reales Dominguez was arraigned on March 13 following the preliminary hearing that began on Feb. 26. Last year, prosecutors deemed Dominguez mentally unfit to face charges based on testimony made by Dr. Dale Watson on the fifth day of Dominguez’s competency trial in July. “My opinion is that he is most likely schizophrenic, that this is a ‘first break’ of schizophrenia and that he’s suffering both of the psychiatric illness and the neurocognitive deficits that are often associated with an illness like schizophrenia,” Dr. Watson said to the court. However, Dominguez was recently restored to mental competency following examinations by state hospital officials at Atascadero. Once deemed fit for trial, the preliminary hearing began at the end of February. The Yolo County District Attorney announced on Feb. 26 that they would not be seeking the death penalty. During the preliminary hearing, the court
heard multiple testimonies regarding the attacks. One of those testimonies came from Davis Police Corporal Pheng Ly who attempted to revive UC Davis student Karim Abou Najm on April 29. “He was lifeless,” Ly told prosecutors at the preliminary hearing as he recalled attempting CPR on Najm, according to coverage by ABC10. Ly testified that he and his fellow officers on the scene heard a male voice yelling for help before seeing two individuals at the park — one hunched over and the other attacking the former. Sergent Matthew Muscardini, who conducted the interview with Dominguez after his detainment, testified about the third victim, Kimberlee Guillory, who survived her wounds from an attack on May 1. “She was sitting on her bed inside her tent, on her phone, and she said she felt like she got punched through the tent,” Muscardini said in his testimony, according to KCRA3. “She did not realize she had been stabbed twice until later on.” Ultimately, Judge Samuel McAdam ordered a trial for two homicides and one attempted homicide.
READ MORE UC Davis’ student-run radio station: a platform for activism
KDVS radio show hosts speak on using public radio to highlight voices of underrepresented groups SEE PAGE 11
The Superior Court of Yolo County is located in the heart of downtown Woodland. The original building was constructed in 1864, however, was later reconstructed in 1917. (Maia Zhu / Aggie)