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VOLUME 135, ISSUE 22 | THURSDAY, APRIL 13, 2017
Native American Academic Student Success Center opens in April
GENESIA TING / AGGIE
Bathrooms and beyond:
ensuring trans and non-binary inclusion creating a comfortable environment for all BY HANNAH HOLZER features@theaggie.org NICOLE WASHINGTON / AGGIE
“Sometimes you go across campus and you don’t see anyone who looks like you,” Frazier said. “And you want to feel connected.” The center offers a space for Native American students to meet and get together with other students. “It’s cool to bring the little community into one center and we can all freak out over things we have in common,” said Celeste Joaquin, a third-year English and communication double major who has been involved with the center since last year. The NAASSC is partnered with the Educational Opportunity Program at UC Davis to provide one-on-one academic advising for students, especially for those struggling with difficulties like academic probation. Additionally, the NAASSC works with Native American Studies and partners with the residence hall Learning Living Community program to provide a Native American Learning-Living Community in residence areas. In terms of academics, Frazier said that the NAASSC holds a First-Year Aggie Connection to help students adjust to college life. The center also works with the Student Academic Success Center and holds an academic workshop every week, such as “What to do after a test.”
While waiting outside of an occupied gender-neutral restroom, Iris Bloomfield, a fourth-year English major and transgender woman, was accompanied by another transgender student who looked at her and said, “You too, huh?” “Sometimes I use the gender-neutral bathroom when I am feeling particularly anxious or self-conscious about my appearance, or if there’s really not any other choice,” Bloomfield said. “Particularly earlier on in my transition, gender-neutral bathrooms were fantastic because [...] it affords one a relative amount of safety and less scrutiny in the bathroom. Or we could sidestep the issue all together, at least for me, [with] people not freaking out at my presence in the women’s room.” Currently, UC Davis appears to have about 160 gender-neutral restrooms located across campus. Bloomfield and Naveen Bhat, a thirdyear cinema and digital media and theatre and dance double major who identifies as a “queer, brown, non-binary trans person,” both said there are not enough gender-neutral restrooms on campus. “As someone who doesn’t feel comfortable in gendered bathrooms, [gender-neutral restrooms have] definitely helped me, as well as a lot of other folks I know,” Bhat said. “There are many areas on campus that are nowhere near the vicinity of a gender-neutral bathroom. A lot of these bathrooms are inaccessible, hard to find, out of order and are in remote locations. Ideally, I think that all buildings should have gender neutral bathrooms, whether that means converting gendered restrooms into non-gendered restrooms or creating more restrooms.” Older buildings, such as Wellman Hall and Olson Hall, hold many
CENTER on 10
BATHROOMS on 10
Center strives to empower, retain Native American scholars on campus BY C L A RA Z HAO campus@theaggie.org
The Native American Academic Student Success Center (NAASSC) held its grand opening on Monday, April 10. Located at the University House, the center is part of the three retention initiatives developed by Student Affairs, which includes the African American Diaspora Center and the Chicano and Latino Academic Success Center. The NAASSC revolves around Native American retention, matriculation and graduation. According to the UC Davis website, the center allows Native American students to “connect with resources, facilities and programming that enhance their academic success” and gain “a sense of belonging [...] in a culturally appropriate way.” Kayton Carter, the director of the African American Diaspora Center, worked with Vice Chancellor Adela de la Torre to develop the concept for the center. Students have been using the space since Sept. 1, although the official opening was on April 10. According to Michelle Villegas Frazier, director of the NAASSC, the center strives to give Native American students “a home away from home.” Frazier pointed out that Native American students are smaller in number compared to other ethnic groups at UC Davis.
M. SAIF ISLAM / COURTESY
Pattern of tiny black holes enables fastest data conversion reported for a photodetector Innovative silicon wafer technology serves as game-changer for high speed connections at data centers BY S HI VA N I KA M A L science@theaggie.org
The immense growth of data centers powering the internet cloud has brought with it a demand to move large quantities of data faster and farther. Newly developed silicon wafer technology with tiny black holes, developed by UC Davis electrical engineers, acts a photodetector to move massive amounts of data worldwide at a lower cost. M. Saif Islam of the UC Davis Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering collaborated with the Silicon Valley startup company W&W Sens Devices Inc., to develop this technology. The research was recently published in the online journal, Nature Photonics. “Big data is what everyone talks about these days,” said Yang Gao, a postdoctoral scholar in Islam’s group. “The need for faster optical communication and the demand for higher bandwidth cloud computing are growing exponentially.” The “cloud,” is a metaphor for the internet. Cloud computing means storing and accessing information and programs over the internet instead of on a computer hard drive. The main application of new silicon wafer technology is for data centers. A central issue of optics for data communication in the centers is the expensive cost for the data transfer rate, which is currently about
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$10 per gigabit per second. “We believe this technology will help to further reduce the cost to single digit dollar per Gb/s,” said postdoctoral scholar Hilal Cansizoglu of the UC Davis Integrated Nanodevices and Nanosystems Lab. The most striking feature of this new technology is the pattern of tiny black holes tapered in the silicon, only about 1 micrometer in size. These holes essentially trap photons, which are tiny quantized particles of light, and divert them sideways which allows for high-speed data connections. “A large number of simulations, experimental attempts and combined approaches helped us narrow-down our design window [for the optimal pattern of tapered holes],” Islam said. After two long years of experimentation, the researchers settled on a pattern of holes that taper toward the bottom of the wafer. Traditionally, silicon is not considered a good material for a photodetector to use in data communication
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