Print Edition of The Observer for Thursday, December 6, 2018

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Volume 53, Issue 66 | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

Residence halls celebrate the holidays ND dorms honor the Christmas season with annual celebratory traditions, including decorations

By GENEVIEVE REDSTEN News Writer

Across Notre Dame’s campus, there’s an unmistakable feeling that Christmas is in the air. Many dorms are celebrating the holiday season with unique traditions.

Last week, many Carroll Hall residents could be seen sporting elf costumes, advertising the dorm’s highly-anticipated Carroll Christmas, which was held Saturday. Junior Garrett Rethman, Carroll’s president, said he looks forward to the event every year.

“It’s a good event to get people to come to Carroll,” Rethman said.

Carroll’s Christmas tradition, a signature event for the dorm, first began with a tree lighting but has since expanded to include indoor activities. The event now offers visitors cookies, Santa’s Workshop,

karaoke and a horse and carriage.

“When I found out I was in Carroll, one of the things I read about was [that] Carroll Christmas is the big tradition,” he said. “It’s like the last big, fun event before finals start. We put a lot of work into it leading up to the event, and then it’s really rewarding to have lots of people come from across campus to enjoy the work we put on for them.”

The women of Cavanaugh Hall share many Christmas traditions, including a tree lighting and a section-decorating competition, but their biggest event is Cavanaugh’s annual Christmas pageant.

Junior Emma Brady, Cavanaugh’s president, said that faculty families and South Bend residents come to watch Cavanaugh’s see CHRISTMAS PAGE 3

Observer File Photo

The classic “O” wreath adorns the side of O’Neill Family Hall during the time leading up to Christmas.

O’Neill is only one of many dorms on Notre Dame’s campus to participate in holiday traditions.

Dorms close for residents University unveils over break, receive upkeep tunnel project

By ANDREW CAMERON News Writer

As students pack up to go home for winter break, many wonder: “What happens in the dorms over break?” As all students are required to vacate the halls at the end of the final examinations period, few students, if any, have been inside a dorm during this

annual three-to-four-week vacancy, and what goes on during this time remains a mystery.

“Many of the residence hall common spaces, including kitchens, restrooms, et cetera, are cleaned over break,” Kimberly Kolk, the assistant director of space planning and logistics for the Office of Residential Life, said in an email. “Occasionally,

maintenance and residence hall improvement projects are scheduled during break as to provide minimal student disruption during project completion.”

While winter maintenance and improvement projects may vary from dorm to dorm, Kolk said, all residence halls adhere see DORMS PAGE 3

The Local Cup hosts annual caroling event

By Maeve filbin News Writer

At The Local Cup, a hot cup of coffee means so much more when it’s been paid for by a generous neighbor. A volunteer-run community-based coffee shop, The Local Cup contributes to Near Northwest Neighborhood, Inc., a community development corporation located in the near northwest neighborhood

viewpoint PAGE 4

of South Bend. The Local Cup’s “Pay-It-Forward” model ensures that “every patron, regardless of how much they add to the jar, is welcomed and served warmly,” according to the shop’s website.

Annie Maguire, a Saint Mary’s junior, has been working at the shop for three years, and said her time there is more than just an after-school job.

“The Local Cup has provided a home for me in South Bend,” she

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said in an email. “It is an outlet for social engagement and community engagement that has changed my experience at Saint Mary’s College immensely. I am grateful and proud to be a part of the Near Northwest Community of change-makers.”

The shop’s unique payment model allows customers of all income levels to become regulars, see CAROLING PAGE 3

Scene PAGE 6

By MAX LANDER News Writer

Twenty-three minutes. That is how long it would take a hypersonic aircraft traveling at Mach 6 to travel from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles.

The country’s largest quiet Mach 6 hypersonic wind tunnel was unveiled on Friday on campus in the hopes of achieving sustained hypersonic flight.

The wind tunnel, located at White Field Research Laboratory on Notre Dame’s campus, is one-of-a-kind.

According to professors in the aerospace department, it is currently the largest of only three quiet tunnels in the country and is capable of simulating Mach 6 speeds, which is equivalent to about 4,604 miles per hour.

The size of its test chamber, its technical status as a “quiet” tunnel and its capacity to simulate Mach 6 speeds make the new wind tunnel not only one of a kind but also incredibly valuable for aerospace research into hypersonics.

Unlike supersonic flight,

ND w BASKETBALL PAGE 12

which refers to travel at speeds faster than sound, hypersonic travel refers to movement at speeds greater than five times the speed of sound, or Mach 5, and above.

“The space race vehicles are all hypersonic vehicles, so we’ve known the basics for a long time and so we can do one-time-use flight vehicles that need to arrive safely,” Thomas Juliano, assistant professor of aerospace and mechanical engineering, said.

“But what we want to be able to do is fly the same vehicle many times.”

Juliano explained that a more complete understanding of the way air flows and distributes heat through friction onto different surfaces and shapes at hypersonic speeds is a key to making sustained hypersonic flight with reusable aircrafts possible. The new wind tunnel will help researchers accomplish this.

The tunnel looks like a metal pipe approximately 300 feet long, Thomas Corke, an engineering professor from the department see TUNNEL PAGE 3

VOLLEYBALL PAGE 12

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TODAY

The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

Question of the Day: ndsmcobserver.com

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What’s the worst name you could give a child?

P.O. Box 779, Notre Dame, IN 46556 024 South Dining Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 Editor-in-Chief Courtney Becker Managing Editor Tobias Hoonhout

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senior off campus

senior Stanford Hall

“Edith.”

“Edith.”

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Frank McCarter

junior Farley Hall

freshman Alumni Hall

“Dick.”

“Anne.”

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senior Lewis Hall

junior off campus

“Edwina.”

“Abraham.”

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Corrections A story in Wednesday’s edition of The Observer incorrectly stated the year when Bloss won the Professional Division at the National Ice Carving Association’s National Competition. He won the division in 2017. The Observer regrets this error.

KENDRA OSINSKI | The Observer

Priest and author Fr. Jacques Philippe of the Community of the Beatitudes speaks at Andrews Auditorium on Wednesday evening.

His lecture, “Interior Freedom,” was co-sponsored by the Center for Ethics and Culture and the McGrath Institute for Church Life.

The next Five days:

Want your event included here?

Email news@ndsmcobserver.com

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Monday

Trivia Night 217 DeBartolo Hall 5 p.m. - 6 p.m. $5 to participate, and funds go toward Project Restauracion.

Study Days at the Snite Museum of Art Snite Museum of Art 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.

Use the galleries as quiet study spaces.

Notre Dame Glee Club and Symphony Orchestra Christmas Concert Leighton Concert Hall 2:30 p.m. and 8 p.m.

Sunday Mass Basilica of the Sacred Heart 11:45 a.m.

All are welcome for the celebration.

New Faces Exhibition 214 Riley Hall 8 a.m. - 5 p.m.

The Department of Art, Art History and Design exhibits student art.

Artful Yoga Snite Museum of Art 5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m.

Practice meditative yoga in the presence of art.

President’s Christmas Reception Main Building 2 p.m. - 4:30 p.m.

All University faculty and staff are invited.

Film: “American Gigolo” (1980) Browning Cinema 3 p.m. $4 for students and $6 for faculty/staff.

Lecture: “What and When was the Christmas Star?”

100 Jordan Hall 7 p.m.

Open to the public.

Pancake Break Coleman-Morse Center 10 p.m. - 11 p.m.

Take a study break with Campus Ministry.

News

Tunnel Continued from page 1

of aerospace and mechanical engineering, said, though it is vastly more complicated. It contains a section that pumps and heats air to a specific temperature and pressure and a long nozzle leading to the test chamber. The geometry of the nozzle is carefully calculated to allow the air to achieve exactly Mach 6 before reaching the model in the test chamber.

This model is placed in the test chamber and observed with various sensors, such as infrared cameras, that allow researchers to collect a vast amount of data about how the air flows over and heats up the surface of different models at hypersonic speeds.

Part of what makes this new wind tunnel unique is the size of its test chamber and nozzle exit.

“For tunnels like this, the key dimension is the diameter of the nozzle exit, because that kind of set the size, both the diameter Paid Advertisement

ndsmcobserver.com | thursday, december 6, 2018 | The Observer

and the length of the model you can test,” Juliano said.

The new tunnel can accommodate models of up to six feet in length, while other quiet wind tunnels capable of simulating comparable speeds can only accommodate models of up to about 28 inches, Corke said.

Corke and Juliano both said that this capability is very important because the way in which air behaves as it flows over a surface actually changes as a function of distance traveled over the surface. In aerospace engineering, this is known as the difference between laminar and turbulent airflow.

Laminar flow is much calmer and occurs as air begins to flow over a surface but gives way to the more energetic and tumultuous turbulent flow as distance increases.

Corke said the larger size of the test chamber allows for larger models with longer surfaces for air to flow over, allowing for a more accurate simulation of the turbulent airflow that a hypersonic aircraft would experience in the atmosphere.

The accuracy of simulation the new wind tunnel can achieve is also aided by the fact that it is known in aerospace engineering as a “quiet” tunnel.

“A quiet tunnel is designed to prevent the airflow along the walls of the nozzle from becoming turbulent,” Corke said.

“So it simulates what really happens in the atmosphere for an aircraft.”

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Corke said the material composition, geometry and polish of the walls of the nozzle is such that it does not affect airflow through the tunnel before it reaches the model, better simulating the conditions that would be found in the atmosphere. With non-quiet tunnels, in contrast, the nozzle can create additional airflow turbulence, which can affect the model being tested.

“The difference in heating levels between putting the same model in a conventional hypersonic tunnel and a quiet tunnel is about a factor of five,” Corke said.

In short, the new wind tunnel has sophisticated capabilities that will allow researchers to test models for hypersonic flight more accurately than previously possible. This accuracy will allow for a better understanding of the mechanics of hypersonic travel that may one day make sustained flight in reusable hypersonic aircraft a reality, Juliano said.

“The end goal is to get places fast. I think everybody can understand the desire to get there faster, wherever it is that you’re trying to go,” Juliano said. “There are lots of different problems that need to be worked out, and one of them is to get accurate predictions of the heating, and this tunnel is one tool among many others working in concert that are going to make that possible.”

Contact Max Lander at mlander1@nd.edu

Christmas Continued from page 1

largely improvised and entertaining performance of the Nativity.

Cavanaugh junior Emily Black said the pageant is an opportunity to connect with the local community.

“There are a lot of families that will come every year ... so you get to see kids grow up,” Black said.

“They come back the next year and they’re like a foot taller than they were the year before.”

At O’Neill Hall, the trademark O’Neill “O” wreath glows from the dorm’s third floor. Junior John Desler, O’Neill’s president, believes the wreath is a fun way to celebrate the holidays.

“I love coming back from

Dorms Continued from page 1

to general practices.

“We ask our hall staff to be diligent in informing students about required practices for leaving the hall for the break,” she said. “Some of these practices include: closing and locking windows, unplugging electrical items and refrigerators, emptying trash and recycling, properly sealing food and drinks left in the room, turning off lights and closing and locking room doors.

Hall Staff members in each hall will check all rooms after students depart to ensure compliance with these requests. These practices are also followed as applicable in common spaces of the buildings.”

While all students must vacate the hall, Kolk said “live-in professional staff members” may remain in the dorm and retain access over break. Other individuals with this access, she said, include Notre Dame Security Police officers, Residence Life staff, Building Services staff and staff involved with maintenance.

According to the International Student and Scholar

Caroling Continued from page 1

and values meaningful interactions, Maguire said.

“The Local Cup is a community-gathering space that provides neighbors, visitors and guests with a space to connect and share genuine, human moments with each cup of coffee,” she said. “It provides the warmth of a home to the community and offers a unique model of business that prioritizes inclusion and kindness. Each cup is brewed.”

This Saturday, for the second year in a row, The Local Cup will host Christmas carolers before they go into the neighborhood to spread some holiday spirit. After last year’s success, The Local Cup hopes to make the caroling an annual tradition, Maguire said.

Events such as the caroling have changed Maguire’s understanding of community, she said,

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fall break and seeing all the Christmas decorations up everywhere,” Desler said.

This year, the unveiling of the O’Neill “O” was a pleasant surprise for many O’Neill residents.

“One day we woke up and our B-side stairway was closed and we were like, ‘Oh, what’s going on?’” Desler said.

Once he realized that the stairs had been closed for the wreathhanging, Desler said he “was really happy with having to walk an extra minute to go around.”

Before finals, the wreath provides students with a boost of holiday cheer, Desler said.

“It’s a good reminder of the Christmas spirit,” Desler said.

Contact Genevieve Redsten at gredsten@nd.edu

Affairs website, Notre Dame International and the Office of Housing are considering providing housing for students unable to stay elsewhere over break.

“This option will only be for undergraduate international students who have significant financial need (as determined by the Financial Aid Office) and have no other option over winter break (i.e., to fly home or stay elsewhere in the U.S.),” according to the website. “We cannot guarantee this to everyone who applies or is interested and will work with Financial Aid to determine the level of documented student need.

“Students who accept winter break housing are responsible for all meals during break; no dining hall service is available during this time. You may be asked, but not required, to work five hours a week for the Office of Housing over break.”

It is not clear if this policy will be introduced for the upcoming break since no announcement has been made. It appears that, at least for now, the residence halls will remain student-less for the holidays.

Contact Andrew Cameron at acamero2@nd.edu

specifically that of South Bend.

“I have never felt a [stronger] sense of belonging to a place throughout my college years,” she said. “I treasure all of the relationships I have made at TLC, and I am so grateful to have been embraced by the Near Northwest Neighborhood. I have learned so much about the history of South Bend through its wonderful community on the Near Northwest Side, as well.”

One of The Local Cup’s primary objectives is to strengthen community relations in the Near Northwest Neighborhood, and Maguire said this goal will extend beyond the Christmas season.

“We are community builders,” she said. “Each cup that we serve and share promotes our mission to build relationships and inspire positive change.”

Contact Maeve Filbin at mfilbin01@nd.edu

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The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

Inside Column

Intersection of identities and cultural competence Ruby Le Graphic Designer

The moment that I arrived on Notre Dame campus, I had a strong feeling that I would explore and learn a lot more about different cultures of people from multiple backgrounds. From being more aware of my own identity to making friends with people from completely different backgrounds and immersing in cultural associations and activities, I have become more and more aware of cultural competence and how it has positively impacted and shaped my perspective.

To begin with, I realize that my sex, race and major have intersected and conflicted with one another. For as long as I can remember, I have been aware of “being an Asian girl in a White world” and my parents conveyed to me at an early age that I was a weak girl. There was no doubt that I was conspicuously different. I grew up keenly aware of my difference in relation to my brother and later those who lived in their White neighborhoods.

In other words, my identity was highly visible and it was a persistent dimension of my lived experience. When I applied to colleges with a business major, I confronted the fact that women are underestimated in the business field. To date, there has been a huge gender disparity between the number of startups, particularly in the tech industry. Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg, in her TED Talk “Why we have too few women leaders,” looks at why a smaller percentage of women than men reach the top of their professions. We can all easily reel off names like Zuckerberg, Bezos, Musk, Gates, Jobs, Branson, Dell, and Cuban. In contrast, a list of today’s top 25 entrepreneurs compiled by Ranker features only two women: Oprah Winfrey and Vera Wang. Thus, it is inevitable that a conflict between my gender and the business major exists. It is obvious that not all identities are the same and they are weighted. With that being said, I am proud of being an Asian girl and I believe that hard work will pay off regardless of who I am, where I am from, and what my gender is. I have been constantly aware of the conflict but I have turned it — my supposed weakness or burden — into my strength and intrinsic motivation. There is no elevator to success, so I need to take every step to my destination. I always remind myself that if being an Asian girl is a disadvantage, then I need to study while others are sleeping, work while others are loafing, prepare while others are playing, and take actions for my dream while others are wishing. My life has not been easy and that is interesting because I will not take everything for granted. In conclusion, I embrace my conflicting identities.

Not only have I explored other cultures, I have enriched my own culture as well. I have a friendship with a black girl who is from Florida. Thanks to her, I have learned to respect a different culture, from her political view, to her holidays, cuisine, attire, hair and body image. There are things I may find them unfamiliar or weird at first, but gradually I will understand that those are a part of her culture and her identities. I have learned to respect every aspect of her and to become a supportive friend. In addition, I have found a group of friends who love me because of my identities, not in spite of them. They help me embrace who I am and stand by me as I learn more about the history of other ethnic groups. In addition, as a Vietnamese girl, I have further explored Asian culture to a larger extent through Asian American Association, Taiwanese Student Association and Vietnamese Student Association. I always want to discover what I have not known about Asian culture, especially countries other than Vietnam, and compare my existent ways of thinking with others’.

Culture does not only limit to ethnicity. It can also refer to such characteristics as age, gender, sexual orientation, disability, religion, income level, education, geographical location or profession. Cultural competence means to be respectful and responsive to beliefs, practice, cultural and linguistic needs of diverse population groups. It is the ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures. Thus, cultural competence is very important because it shapes our positive perceptions and helps us become a better individual with a better understanding of the world. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, in her TED Talk about “The danger of a single story”, talks about how we need to be so careful about going off of one story with regards to a whole culture or a person within that culture. I think this is so important because if we never ask questions, respectfully, and if we never reach out to others from other cultures, we are naturally going to make assumptions about a culture or person based off of our limited knowledge.

Contact Ruby Le at ple@nd.edu The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

’Tis a time for taking Gary Caruso Capitol Comments

In this loveliest of seasons when our hearts and homes have traditionally been filled with peace, joy and happiness, the last 10-day span has become a time of loss for me. It began with the recent passing of my 14-year-old (101 in dog years) German Shepherd named Peso. Then our 41st President George H.W. Bush — with whom I worked while he was Vice President and I a staff member for Texas Democratic Rep. Solomon Ortiz from Corpus Christi — passed, which added to my grief. Those losses remind me that we must take time to savor our moments together.

Christians view Advent as a time of preparation before the arrival of Christmas, which is the ultimate time for joyful giving. This frantic season of scholastic semester finals, holiday shopping and family gatherings will be tempered for me. My heart aches and is hollow from losing Peso. He — like is the nature of all canines — carried a spirit of gentleness and calm that conveyed happiness to all. He always loved others more than they may have valued themselves.

If Adam named all the creatures during biblical times, was it a coincidence that “dog” is “god” spelled backwards? Peso’s unconditional loyalty to me, love of me and trust in me has grounded me day by day. I am soothed somewhat in that I was able to speak comforting words to him and look into his eyes as he peacefully passed in my arms.

As his pupils quickly dilated from the tranquilizer injection, I thought of the once written line, “My sunshine doesn’t come from the skies. It comes from the love that’s in my dog’s eyes.”

Upon later hearing that former-President Bush had passed, my thoughts were of the poem, “I have a rendezvous with Death” by Alan Seeger. Written in the early 20th century, the timeless insights can carry anyone struggling with grief: I have a rendezvous with Death On some scarred slope of battered hill, When Spring comes round again this year And the first meadow-flowers appear …

And I to my pledged word am true, I shall not fail that rendezvous.

In my dealings with President Bush, he and his staff always placed humanity above all, followed next by country, Texas and politics. Since I worked for a Texas Democrat, I was considered a Texan regardless of my lifelong ties to Pennsylvania. He vigorously supported our effort to locate a naval training station in Corpus Christie. On policy, he worked with us to end disability barriers and provide educational opportunities for those with disabilities years before he signed the landmark law as president. Bush also graciously met with our constituents on more

occasions than his schedule should have permitted, and he wrote personal notes of encouragement and congratulations more often than I can recall. His genuine demeanor and commitment to serving others always overshadowed his politics.

Ironically, during Bush’s 1989 inauguration as president, I sat near Donald Trump.

In Bush’s inaugural address, I could tell — having been around him for years prior — that he personally wrote much of what he said: “America has never been united by blood or birth or soil. We are bound by ideals that move us beyond our backgrounds, lift us above our interests and teach us what it means to be citizens. Every child must be taught these principles. Every citizen must uphold them. And every immigrant, by embracing these ideals, makes our country more, not less, American.

Today, we affirm a new commitment to live out our nation’s promise through civility, courage, compassion and character.

America, at its best, matches a commitment to principle with a concern for civility. A civil society demands from each of us good will and respect, fair dealing and forgiveness.

Some seem to believe that our politics can afford to be petty because, in a time of peace, the stakes of our debates appear small.

But the stakes for America are never small.

If our country does not lead the cause of freedom, it will not be led. If we do not turn the hearts of children toward knowledge and character, we will lose their gifts and undermine their idealism.”

While our national and personal losses may leave us with silent nights this holy season, we rely on memories to sustain us. Yet we oftentimes neglect to sear our souls with the most loving, inspirational or thankful moments. I personally regret not doing more and valuing more while I was a Texan or while Peso was near. However, Peso’s spirit and my golden memories of him fill the air.

During this festive time of the year, clutch onto your moments with family, friends and pets. Make an extra effort to take from them an extra special memory for yourself.

And may your holiday season along with the upcoming new year bring as many loving, warm and wonderful moments to you as Peso joyfully offered to everyone he met.

Gary J. Caruso, Notre Dame ’73, serves in the Department of Homeland Security and was a legislative and public affairs director at the U.S. House of Representatives and in President Clinton’s administration.

His column appears every other Friday.

Contact him on Twitter: @GaryJCaruso or email: GaryJCaruso@alumni.nd.edu The views expressed in this column are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

Follow us on Twitter. @ObserverViewpnt

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The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

The Notre Dame student body I write today to remind the Notre Dame student body just how special Notre Dame is and how special Notre Dame students are. About two weeks ago a student in one of my classes brought a wallet to me at the end of class - telling me that he found it in the classroom when he arrived for class. I thanked him and as I was walking out of the class room to take the wallet to the building manager, a frantic young man came in the classroom and was looking all over the place.

I asked him if he left a wallet and he said yes and he identified himself — his name matched the name of the person on the driver’s license in the wallet. He was quite thankful and immediately opened the wallet to reveal a large amount of cash — he was so happy that the money hadn’t been taken and that his wallet was turned over rather than kept by the ‘finder.’

This experience warmed my heart to see / realize how easy it was for the ‘finder’ to know right from

wrong and to do the right thing rather than to keep what he found. It has been my experience that many, most, or perhaps even all of the ND students have this high level of integrity.

Peace, Professor Jamie O’Brien class of ’88 and ’93 Sept. 30

Catholic divestment movement continues to gain momentum This September, Seattle University, a fellow Catholic institution, committed to divesting its endowment from fossil fuels. This means that the university will no longer invest endowment funds in fossil fuel companies or companies holding fossil fuel reserves. The divestment will take place over several years and be done in a way that is sustainable and responsible both to the environment and the economy, completing half of the divestment by 2020 and achieving full divestment by 2023. Seattle University’s President stated that the university was responding to “the moral imperative for action” and Pope Francis’s call in Laudato Si to act on the urgent problem of climate change, be good stewards of the earth and protect the most vulnerable.

With this step, Seattle University joins the growing number of Catholic universities and institutions who have taken this bold step to stand up for our shared home. Students at Seattle University have pushed for divestment with other students at Catholic universities across the country as a member of the Catholic Divestment Network (CDN). This organization, which Fossil Free Notre Dame (FFND) is a part of, also includes representatives from universities such as

Boston College, Georgetown, Gonzaga, Loyola Marymount and many others. The CDN provides resources, support and coordination between divestment campaigns across campuses with a goal of reaching full divestment at each university. FFND applauds the success of our fellow Catholics in refusing to profit off climate change and in standing up for environmental and social justice.

Divestment is not simply a movement among a small number of U.S. Catholic universities. Pope Francis’s call has a global reach that will take all of us to answer. For instance, the Global Catholic Climate Movement (GCCM) calls on all Catholic institutions to divest as a “witness to their faith.”

The GCCM has seen over 122 Catholic institutions commit to full or partial fossil fuel divestment, including most recently Caritas India and the Irish Catholics Bishops’ Conference.

W hile he international divestment movement continues to gain momentum and Catholics every where are realizing the urgent need to protect our shared home, we have not seen our own University make the same commitment. FFND is proud to see that Notre Dame has committed to cease burning coal in our power plant and has

undertaken initiatives such as energ y efficiency improvements, new renewable projects and recycling efforts. However, our University still has a lot of work to do, with approximately 4 percent of our $13.1 billion endowment continuing to be invested in companies that perpetuate the wreckage of our climate. Notre Dame’s $520 million obviously will not cause the fossil fuel companies to immediately fail, but we can certainly do our part as Catholics and benefiters of our shared planet to not profit from climate change. FFND again calls on Notre Dame, inspired by the recent actions of Catholic institutions like Seattle University, to divest from fossil fuels. Everyday, we are reminded by the prestigious position that our University has in shaping international discussions on morality and the duty that we all have to social justice. It’s time to take the lead.

Join the conversation.

Email viewpoint@ndsmcobserver.com to submit a Letter to the Editor

Anna Scartz junior Adam Wiechman junior Oct. 24

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LINA DOMENELLA | The Observer

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LINA DOMENELLA | The Observer

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DAILY

The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

Crossword | Will Shortz

Horoscope | Eugenia Last Happy Birthday: Put more oomph into whatever you do this year. Sitting on the sidelines won’t help you get further ahead. Look for opportunities that will allow you to use your skills and experience in new and exciting ways. Collaborating with like-minded people will help you bring about the change. Stick to a budget and plan; success will be yours. Your numbers are 6, 13, 23, 29, 37, 43, 46.

ARIES (March 21-April 19): Look at all aspects of whatever situation you face.

Look over your personal documents to ensure everything is updated as we head toward the end of the year. Check your resources to be sure you received factual information.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20): Be aware of how much you spend, donate or owe to others. Someone may double bill you or overcharge you. Check receipts and bank transactions. Work and personal relationships will get a boost.

Romance is in the stars.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20): Go over details carefully. Find out what’s expected of you. Don’t sign up for something that will end up causing friction for you and someone you love. Partnerships will face a dispute if honesty is questioned or indulgent behavior is displayed.

CANCER (June 21-July 22): Work alongside like-minded people. If someone doesn’t fit in, distance yourself to avoid being linked to the problem.

An emotional plea will help you persuade others to see things your way.

Personal improvement is encouraged.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Consider what you need to do to get what you want.

Take note of any complaints you face to avoid a situation that could end up costing you financially. Take care of your health, and nurture personal relationships.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Handle personal matters with care. Your relationship with someone special may be on shaky ground if you aren’t sympathetic to his or her emotional pleas. Honesty will be questioned when it comes to how you feel. Be upfront.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): A change may be what you want, but make sure it’s reasonable before you begin your journey. Listen to the advice offered by someone who has helped you in the past. Don’t let an old flame disrupt your life.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): A day trip or pursuit of knowledge will help you figure out the best way to turn your dream into a reality. Put muscle into whatever project you choose to find a way to get things done. Romance is encouraged.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21): Keep your plans to yourself until you are fully prepared to present what you have to offer. If you share too early, someone will interfere with your plans and throw you off course. Do as much as you can on your own.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): Do your own thing. Don’t let anyone talk you into doing something that will eat up your time for little return. Pour your time and energy into self-improvement, personal gain and spending time with someone you love.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): A challenge will turn out to be more difficult than anticipated due to matters someone withheld. Before you sign up to help, find out exactly what’s entailed. It is better to offer suggestions, nothing more. The time will come when you can jump in, but take time to breathe in the meantime.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): Dig in and get things done. If you spend too much time talking and not enough time doing, you’ll make a poor impression on someone who could be influential to you in the future. A personal improvement looks promising.

Birthday Baby: You are determined, reticent and detailed. You are worldly and tolerant.

WINGin’ it | OLIVIA WANG & BAILEE EGAN

Sudoku | The Mepham Group

Jumble | David Hoyt and Jeff knurek

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SPORTS

ndsmcobserver.com | thursday, december 6, 2018 | The Observer

Sports Authority

SWIMMING & Diving

Looking at NBA surprises so far Carlos De Loera Sports Writer

The NBA season is now just about a quarter of the way finished. The Bulls and Suns have fallen into their usual squalor. In a matter of days, the last light of hope shall be cast into darkness for the Knicks as they fall to 10 games under .500. And while we can rely on these teams to lay eggs with the type of frequency that makes even the Easter Bunny envious, there have been some surprising stories in this young season.

Are the Celtics good?

Before the start of the season, the Westgate Sportsbook in Las Vegas had the over/ under on Boston’s wins at 59, the second-highest prediction behind only the Warriors at 62. For a lot of people, this was an easy wager — go for the over. This was a team, after all, that finished the 2017-18 season with 55 wins and played a Game 7 of the Eastern Conference Finals on its home court — all without its two superstar players.

Now equipped with a healthy squad, the Celtics should be a shoo-in for a 60-plus-win season, right? Well, the team got off to a sluggish 10-10 start to the season, and I’m not a math major, but I don’t believe that puts them on pace for much more than a 40-win season.

But why is this? They have so many good players, many of whom are exceptional two-way players, and they have one of the best coaches in league. But could they have too many good players? Maybe Kyrie and Gordon Hayward aren’t the right fit for Stevens’ system that worked so well last year. Kyrie plays a lot of isolation ball, which is contrary to Stevens’ team-basketball approach, and Hayward has looked like a shell of himself. Well, at least they still have Jayson Tatum.

The Nuggets are the best team in the West (fight me) The Denver Nuggets are at the top of the Western Conference with a 16-7 record.

Nikola Jokic is a 7-foot double-double machine who can pass and shoot. He got the fourth-most triple-doubles in the league last year, behind only Westbrook, LeBron and Ben Simmons. Oh, and did I forget to mention he is a 7-foot Serbian monster? Big men shouldn’t be able to do

9

this.

Gary Harris and Jamal Murray make up one of the best backcourts in the league.

The two are putting up over 30 points a game and have come up big in the clutch throughout this young season. They even have a certain swagger about them that is undeniably coming from their stellar playing.

But where the Nuggets separate themselves from the rest (yes, even the Warriors) is their defense and team chemistry. Denver is second in opponent points per game, showing that they are able and willing to play team defense throughout a game and not just when they want to (I’m looking at you, Warriors).

They are also second in rebound differential, so you know they get those hustle points. And unlike the team by the Bay, the Nuggets look like they enjoy playing with each other and play with a high level of ease and a certain level of swagger that is essential for championshiplevel teams.

So far, this team is playing a mile higher than most others.

Luka Doncic is the second coming Our Slovenian savior is here.

Bow before him now.

The 19-year-old rookie has only played 21 games, but he plays beyond his years. At the age of 13, he signed with Real Madrid Baloncesto, a Spanish professional basketball team, so really he’s been a professional for six years. Sure, he wasn’t playing with the likes of Kevin Durant, LeBron James or Anthony Davis, but he was playing with fully formed players with fully formed egos. He knows how needy stars can be.

He plays with poise.

Confident yet generous, with great court vision and an ability to help space out the floor.

Doncic is averaging 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds and shooting 3-pointers at 38.6 percent.

He even has a signature shot going for him: a beautiful stepback jumper that somehow never gets called for traveling.

He is the heartbeat of the team, the spiritual leader and new face of the franchise (sorry, Dirk).

But what’s the ceiling for Doncic? Well, one NBA executive said he could end up being a 6-foot-8 Steve Nash.

Contact Carlos De Loera at cdeloera@nd.edu The views expressed in this Sports Authority are those of the author and not necessarily those of The Observer.

Yeadon leads Notre Dame with focus, work ethic

By RYAN KOLAKOWSKI Sports Writer

The Notre Dame swimming and diving program has hit a lull in its schedule, but one athlete is not letting this break distract him from his work.

“He’s a very focused guy, and he trains at a very high level,” Irish head coach Mike Litzinger said about sophomore free Zach Yeadon. “He’s a world-class athlete, there’s no question about that, so when you have student athletes like that on your team, you’re constantly trying to challenge them. We’re trying to challenge Zach, and he is responding well to the challenge.”

Yeadon, a sophomore from San Antonio, Texas, currently holds the third-best time nationally in the 1,000-yard freestyle event. His success extends to the 1,650-yard freestyle, an event in which he also holds the thirdfastest time in the nation. Those results are the product of a strong year of training, Litzinger said.

“I think Zach came off a really great summer where he made the World University Games Team for the United States, and he’s carried that training from last year’s season and the summer into the fall,” Litzinger said.

Last season, Yeadon came to Notre Dame as a freshman and experienced his first taste

of college athletics. He set program records in the 500-yard, 1,000-yard and 1,650-yard freestyle events as a freshman, and he earned the Notre Dame men’s swimming Most Valuable Swimmer award at the end of his campaign.

Yeadon has avoided all signs of a sophomore slump this season, and he has been especially effective in long-distance freestyle events. While Yeadon’s specialty is in the 1,000-yard and 1,650-yard distances, he has also posted wins in the 500-yard and 200-yard events this season.

“I think he’s a competitor first and foremost, and he’s a team guy,” Litzinger said. “Earlier this season we had him do a triple — he swam the 1,000 free, won the 200 free and won the 500 free.

We can rely on our best athletes at the end of the day, and he responded to that very well.”

Yeadon’s determination to carry the team, while admirable, is also unsustainable, Litzinger said. The Irish head coach wants to continue to develop Yeadon to handle daunting expectations.

“He expects a lot out of himself. He can’t carry the day all the time, and we don’t want him to feel like he has to,” Litzinger said of Yeadon.

“Disappointments come in this sport, and we want to help

him handle those. So far he has done that well.”

Litzinger said Yeadon’s determination and work ethic have helped his teammates to perform at a higher level.

Yeadon works with a training group that features freshman Marton Barta, sophomore Sadler McKeen and junior Aaron Schultz.

“That group, they really respond to challenges,” Litzinger said. “And there’s a certain pride level with those guys — they really want to compete.”

The Irish last competed in a meet Nov. 17, and they will not line up against another competitor until Jan. 7. Despite this gap at the midway point of the season, Litzinger expects his team to be fully prepared for the second half of the season. Notre Dame will compete in five more meets before the postseason championships.

“Everything points toward the championship season,” Litzinger said. “Those meets are just stepping stones along the way to ACCs and the NCAA championship.”

The Irish athletes will use each of those meets as an opportunity to prepare, and Yeadon will be leading the way.

Contact Ryan Kolakowski at rkolakow@nd.edu

nba | Lakers 121, SPURS 113

LeBron leads Lakers past Spurs with late surge Associated Press

LOS ANGELES — LeBron James scored 20 of his 42 points in the fourth quarter and Josh Hart hit two clutch 3-pointers in the final minutes of the Los Angeles Lakers’ fourth straight victory, 121-113 over the San Antonio Spurs on Wednesday night.

Kyle Kuzma had 22 points and nine rebounds for the Lakers, who lost Brandon Ingram to a sprained left ankle in the first quarter. Los Angeles still beat the Spurs for the first time in three tries this season, but only after James dramatically took control of another fourth quarter during his third 40-point game since joining the Lakers.

DeMar DeRozan scored 32 points and Rudy Gay had a season-high 31 before fouling

out for the Spurs in the first of back-to-back games in three days to wrap up the season series between these longtime West rivals. They’ll meet again in San Antonio on Friday night.

San Antonio held an eightpoint lead in the fourth before James started a rally by scoring nine consecutive points. James hit an extra-long 3-pointer moments later, but the Spurs surged back ahead again.

Hart hit a tying 3 with 3:04 left, followed by a go-ahead 3 from James on the next possession. Hart and James hit consecutive clutch 3-pointers moments later, and James added a layup with 41 seconds left.

James scored all 20 of his fourth-quarter points in the final 9½ minutes, going 7 of 8 from the field with three

3-pointers. He also had six assists and five rebounds.

LaMarcus Aldridge had 21 points and nine rebounds for the Spurs.

Gay poured in 16 points during the third quarter of his highest-scoring performance for the Spurs and a personal best for the injury-plagued scorer since Jan. 5, 2016. But he had just one basket in the final 10½ minutes before fouling out with 27 seconds left.

San Antonio made a 24-10 run out of halftime to take its biggest lead at 69-60, with Gay scoring 16 points in the third quarter and DeRozan adding 12.

Tip-ins Spurs: Longtime Lakers big man Pau Gasol didn’t get to play against his old team. stress fracture in his left foot.

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Sports

The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

Fencing Continued from page 12

medals,” Kvaratskhelia said.

“So fencers were maybe not recognized on the streets if somebody saw them, but fencing was widely engrained into the sports in Georgia, so it was a significant sport for the Georgian athletic development at that time.”

One of the main reasons Kvaratskhelia took up the sport in the first place, he said, was his desire to see the world.

“The Soviets had a pretty closed countr y, and to be able to see the outside world, athletics were probably the only avenue to do that,” he said. “So, my reason was I wanted to become a good athlete, and I also wanted to see the places. And if you were a National team member, that would give you the ability to travel and compete in different places all around the Soviet space, and if you were really good then you would be able to see outside the Iron Curtain. So that was

W Bball Continued from page 12

proven to be a well-balanced threat, averaging just under five rebounds and assists, in addition to her 11.5 points per game.

Both Toledo and Notre Dame have struggled from long range through the first eight games, shooting 28.7 and 27.7 percent from behind the arc, respectively. The addition of sharp-shooting senior guard Marina Mabrey, making her fourth appearance this season against the Rockets after missing the first five games of the season due to a leg injury, should help spread out the Toledo defense.

McGraw and her staff are still trying to test out various rotations and figure out how the underclassmen will fit in the equation. With the exception of sophomore forward Danielle Patterson’s 12 minutes of play, no other bench players saw more than two minutes on the court

one of my childhood dreams to be able to see the rest of Europe and parts of the world, but then I fell in love with the sport of fencing itself and tried to be as good as I could be.”

Kvaratskhelia took home the bronze medal at the 1990 Soviet Junior National Championship — shortly before Georgia declared its independence — and later had an impressive 11th-place finish at the 1992 European Championship.

Aside from being a successful fencing coach, Kvaratskhelia is also known for his communication skills. He is f luent in Russian, Georgian and English, and he received his bachelor’s degree in physical education and sport in 1993 from the Georgian State Physical Training Institute in his hometown of Tbilisi. He also earned a sports journalism certificate from that institution in 1992 and pursued graduate studies in journalism at Tbilisi State University in 1993 before coming to the U.S.

against UConn.

McGraw said after spending most of last season trying to figure out how to win without graduate student forward Brianna Turner, who missed the entirety of her senior season with a torn ACL, the Irish are now having to learn how to win with her back on the court.

Despite the transitions they’ve faced in integrating other players, McGraw commended Turner’s 10-point, six-rebound and four-block effort against the Huskies.

Going forward, the game against Toledo is the first of three matchups against unranked opponents, before Notre Dame takes on No. 22 Marquette on the road Dec. 22. The Irish will have one more non-conference game following the Golden Eagles (6-1), as they host Lehigh on Dec. 30 before jumping into the ACC regular season by welcoming Pittsburgh on Jan. 3.

Contact Charlotte Edmonds at cedmond3@nd.edu

Write Sports.

Email Joe Everett at jeveret4@nd.edu

“I wanted to be a coach and then my interest shifted to journalism, and at the same time I was pursuing my fencing career with the National team. And then in the ’90s ever ything stalled because of the civil war,” Kvaratskhelia said. “ … I came to the States to continue to save my fencing career, and then I realized that my biggest desire was to be a coach and working with athletes. I got the opportunity to be a coach in Kansas — specifically Salina, Kansas — and I started my coaching career there, and 11 years later, I had a few athletes who played at the collegiate level.”

In his time in Kansas, Kvaratskhelia transformed Kanza from a small recreational club into one of the nation’s top foil centers. His fencers at Kanza — which included brothers Mark and Steve Kubik (who graduated from Notre Dame in ’09 and ’11, respectively) and brothers Teddy and Grant Hodges (of the Notre Dame classes of ’11 and ’13, respectively) — combined to win three USFA

national men’s open foil team championships, with six of his Kanza fencers going on to compete at the Division I level as scholarship athletes.

His Kanza fencers combined to be national finalists 15 times, while receiving nearly 50 national medals.

Kvaratskhelia noted that coaching was in his blood for a long time.

“Three of my generations — my great-grandfather, my grandmother and my uncle — are all teachers, so I think I found a big reward in coaching because of being involved in developing someone else.”

Now, Kvaratskhelia has steered his program to consecutive Atlantic Coast Conference titles on both men’s and women’s sides in three years. The Irish have yet to be defeated in ACC Championship duals and have claimed 15 of 18 individual weapons titles.

Kvaratskhelia was named the 2015 ACC Men’s Coach of the Year, the 2016 Co-ACC Men’s Coach of the Year, the 2016 Co-ACC Women’s Coach

of the Year and the 2017 ACC Women’s Coach of the Year for his efforts, and he has won back-to-back national championships.

Kvaratskhelia ref lected on the most important piece of advice he has ever been given when thinking about his coaching career. “[It] was from a friend of mine in Kansas who taught me to work with the people who you have absolute trust in, who are great professionals and always give them the ability to express themselves,” he said. “So I think we have a great core of coaches who I trust, and I know they have the absolute best in their hearts for our athletes. They are great professionals and I let them do their best, and supporting them, and giving absolute support to our athletes to make sure they know that we are not here just for their athletic development, but rather to develop their entire person.”

DeJarld

models growing up just watching volleyball — college volleyball — all the time on TV.” DeJarld’s younger sister Jane is a junior at Boston College and is the starting setter for the Eagles.

The DeJarld sisters have gone head-to-head four times in the past three seasons, but Ryann has only dropped one set to her sister, with the Irish coming out on top on each occasion.

But while volleyball may course through DeJarld’s veins, being a libero wasn’t always the plan. DeJarld grew up an outside hitter, and took on the role of libero as she prepared for college, looking to hone her alreadystrong passing skills and focus in on a position she really enjoyed.

“Honing in on my defensive skills in college was something that kind of — it opened me up to new opportunities as a libero, I think, but it’s definitely a different position than playing outside hitter. You have to be much more of a kind of a backbone player,” DeJarld said. “ … I think you see a little bit more and you know you have to be a leader because you’re controlling sort of the passing game. You start to pick up on their serving tactics and their serving strategies to something that I felt especially in the last couple years was something that I was able to kind of hone in on that skill and be able to coach as many balls as I could because [that’s] the goal of the libero. And then just defensively … always going all out on defense and making that one play. I think making a big play on defense is — at times — is even more rewarding than getting a kill or a block on offense to me, just because it’s fun. I don’t know, I just don’t get a lot of the glory but I think that you realize how much more important [it is] that you have the back row.”

The ACC is one of the top

collegiate volleyball conferences each year, and year after year, the Irish have success on the court defensively against their conference opponents. But DeJarld did not claim her individual skill level as her means to success, instead attributing her stalwart presence in the back row to the hard work her team and her coaches put in, day in and day out.

“I think that these awards are just kind of an extension of our team in general in the way that our defensive system works and how we play together, and I think I can give the credit to my coaches there. They coach our defense just so well, especially [Irish head coach] Mike Johnson [who was] our defensive coach last year,” DeJarld said. “ … A lot of defense is just understanding your opponent and being able to predict what they are going to do in the moment based on small trends.”

DeJarld said the well-rounded coaching not only led to her personal accomplishments, but also those of the Irish as a whole.

“We had been the No. 1 defense holding our opponents as well as hitting percentage. I think for three years in a row we were No. 1 in the ACC, and digs that I’ve gotten and my defensive skill has really been built around our system,” she said. “And I think that these awards are not only a reflection of the work that I’ve put in, but the reflection of the work that our team has put in and our defensive system and the hours that our coaches have done scouting these other teams.

So, I mean, there’s always a really fun thing for me that we were a great defensive team, obviously.

You always want to be a good defense team. It’s a good thing to be known for.”

Continued from page 12

and she has been the backbone of a team that took down Louisville in a five-set thriller on Senior Night. But individually, DeJarld has earned one of the most prestigious conference awards a defensive player can achieve: ACC Defensive Player of the Year.

The Chicago native finished the 2018 season with 532 digs and 5.02 digs per set, both of which led the conference, while also notching 34 service aces. She was named a Second Team AllACC representative and served as Notre Dame’s co-captain, along with senior outside hitter Rebecca Nunge.

Volleyball runs in DeJarld’s blood. The self-proclaimed gym rat grew up around the sport, thanks to her mother’s role as the head coach of the volleyball team at Mother McCauley High School on the South Side of Chicago.

“It was really easy for me to fall in love with the sport of volleyball because I was always around it all the time — even as a young kid — and I would say even at the age of 4 or 5 I would be running around the gym while she had practice — just hitting the ball against the wall and running and chasing it and coming back,” DeJarld said. “And then as I got older, it was nice to have my sister, [who] is just 17 months younger than me. We were starting to pepper with each other, and we always were willing to sign up for all the camps and participate in our activities and [go] downstate to Illinois State for the state semifinals and finals with my mom’s team, because they’re pretty good. Those are memories that I will always have — just painting my face and getting to see those girls. They were my role

Contact Grant DelVecchio at gdelvecc@nd.edu

Contact Elizabeth Greason at egreason@nd.edu

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The observer | thursday, december 6, 2018 | ndsmcobserver.com

ND VOLLEYBALL

FENCING

DeJarld’s career motivated Kvaratskhelia key to championships by love for sport

MICHELLE MEHELAS | The Observer

Irish senior libero and captain Ryann DeJarld serves the ball during Notre Dame’s 3-1 win over Boston College on Oct. 28.

By ELIZABETH GREASON

By GRANT DelVECCHIO

Assistant Managing Editor

Sports Writer

From the time Ryann DeJarld first stepped on the court at Purcell Pavilion, a freshman starter at libero, it was clear she was a special talent.

She led the team in digs and digs per set with 404 and 4.04, respectively, while also tying the team high in service aces with 29 on the season. But DeJarld was just getting started. She was fairly new to the position and still had plenty to learn.

Fast-forward four years, and the senior’s collegiate volleyball career is over. It ends with a 67-57 record, with the Irish going 60-32 after a remarkable turnaround during her sophomore campaign. She has led the Irish to a NCAA tournament berth and helped the squad finish near the top of the ever-competitive ACC each of the last three seasons,

In his first three seasons at the helm of the program, Notre Dame fencing head coach Gia Kvaratsk helia has achieved great success.

Kvaratsk helia became the seventh head coach in Notre Dame fencing histor y in 2014 after joining the staff in 2007, ser v ing three years as associate head coach and five as an assistant. In his time as head coach, Kvaratsk helia has produced an overall record of 196-23 for a .894 w inning percentage and led the Irish to the team’s ninth and 10th national titles in 2017 and 2018, respectively.

Fencing has always been a part of Kvaratsk helia’s life.

“I grew up in Sov iet Georgia, and picked up the sport in the beginning of the ’80s, and ran into it completely accidentally,” he said. “A PE teacher offered the classes and I signed up for it, and that was the

see DeJARLD PAGE 9

beginning of the journey all the way to here.”

Kvaratsk helia began fencing when he was 13 years old, and he became a member of the Georgian National Foil team from 1990-1994.

He immigrated to the U.S. in 1994 from the former Sov iet Republic of Georgia, and after spending time building the Kanza Fencing Club in Salina, Kansas, into a nationally recognized club, Kvaratsk helia has overseen a thriv ing foil program — referring to one of the three t y pes of fencing weapons — for Notre Dame.

“Fencing was a part of the Oly mpic movement from the beginning, so the Sov iets really emphasized Oly mpic sports, and fencing was one of the popular ones because during the ’60s to ’70s and ’80s, Georgia enjoyed quite the success on the Sov iets level and they won a few Oly mpic see FENCING PAGE 10

nd WOMEN’S BASKETBALL

Irish look to bounce back against Toledo

By CHARLOTTE EDMONDS Associate Sports Editor

The No. 2 Irish w ill return to the court Sunday as they travel to Toledo, Ohio, to take on Toledo. Coming off its first loss of the season, falling 89-71 to now-No. 1 Connecticut, Notre Dame (7-1) is looking to get back to the basics against the Rockets (6-2).

In a rematch of last season’s NCA A Final Four overtime showdow n, the Irish kept things competitive w ith the Huskies (8-0) through three quarters. Unfortunately for Notre Dame, though, fatigue and frustration seemed to set in as UConn dominated Notre Dame in the final frame, outscoring them 2412. The pace showed on the stat sheet, w ith all five Irish starters racking up at least three fouls, including senior guards Arike Ogunbowale and Marina Mabrey and fellow senior for ward Jessica Shepard, who finished the game w ith four fouls. Half of the Huskies’ points dow n see W BBALL PAGE 10

the stretch came from free throws.

“Win or lose, I think it’s that kind of game that there’s still a lot of basketball left and you’ve got to figure out what you’re doing well and how to fix the things you’re not doing well,” Irish head coach Muffet McGraw said.

With a week off, Notre Dame w ill look to apply those adjustments against Toledo. The Rockets stumbled early in the season, losing their opener to Maine.

However, they’ve bounced back, w inning six of the last seven games and prov ing they’re capable of battling to the final whistles, w ith those last four games being decided by fewer than 10 points. Notre Dame can expect Toledo to continue to run its offense through the guard-center combo of junior Mariella Santucci and senior Kaayla McInt y re.

McInt y re, a 6-foot-2 center from Toledo, has led the team in average points and field goal percentage, w ith 15.1 and 58.6 percent, respectively. Santucci, a point guard from Bologna, Italy, has

ANNIE SMIERCIAK | The Observer

Irish senior guard Marina Mabrey dribbles the ball at the top of the key during Notre Dame’s 89-71 loss to UConn on Dec. 2 at Purcell Pavilion. Mabrey tallied 11 points, four rebounds and one assist in the contest.