Volume 85. Issue 3.

VOLUME 85 ISSUE 3 VOLUME 83 ISSUE 3

VOLUME 84, ISSUE 6

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pp.3. UOttaKnow: The University of Ottawa Students Union pp.5. University of Ottawa professors union reaches deal avoiding possible strike pp.6. How to get a naloxone kit and why you should carry one

SCIENCES

ARTS pp.9. Govinda’s: Ottawa’s hidden gem since 1981 pp.13. A night at ByTowne: The Pee Pee Poo Poo Man pp.15. An interview with Yağmur Elçin, director of the UOTC’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

SPORTS pp.17. Gee-Gees goalie Zach Dietz gets last-minute call to serve as Senators backup pp.20. Men’s hockey team defeated at Colonel

By Classic after third-period comeback pp.21. Athlete Profile: Maya Smith, women’s

photo: Pavel Nangfack/fulcrum

pp.25. To mask or not to mask: 2024 post-pandemic calm-mongering pp.28. New U of O study suggests an already-approved medication could be repurposed to slow breast cancer pp.30. A night at The Psychology of Serial Killers masterclass with Dr. Rachel Toles

FEATURES pp.33. Where is Café Nostalgica?

OPINIONS pp.37. Voter apathy isn’t cool, FYI pp.39. Does the Canadian education system support students’ jump from high school to university? pp.42. A real Christmas tree or an artificial one?

The quintessential Christmas question.

UOttaKnow: The University of Ottawa Students Union UOSU, BOD, Executive committee, general assembly — what does it all mean?

Ottawa Students Union tween UOSU and the Uni(UOSU) and how undergrad- versity of Ottawa was signed With an undergradu- uate students can access its recognizing the union as the representative of the uniate enrollment of 40,000 (as services or get involved. versity’s undergraduate stuof Fall 2023) the University dents. of Ottawa can often have But First! A Quick History In 2019 the Student The young union’s first students feeling like small fish in an endless ocean. It Federation of the Universi- full term ran from 2020-21 Bridget Coady

Image: Kai holub/fulcrum.

can be difficult to navigate ty of Ottawa (SFUO) was with Babacar Faye elected what resources are available disbanded after numerous the union’s first president. to you as a student, but rest scandals came to light. Stu- Since then Tim Gulliver assured those resources are dents voted to establish the (2021-22), Armaan Singh UOSU in February 2019 and (2022-23) and Delphine Rothere.

In this first instalment elected its executive com- bitaille (2023-present) have of UOttaKnow, the Fulcrum mittee in April. The same served as the union’s presexplores the University of month, an agreement be- idents. A former chair of the News

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board of directors (BOD), dents, many of which have cacy, and communications) Robitaille was elected to the staff and physical offices and a president, elected by role in the 2023 by-election in the UCU. Find out more students. Each position is after the seat was left vacant about each service from this compensated and requires with no one putting a can- 2022 Fulcrum article; note, a candidate to be bilingual. didacy forward in the 2023 some services have been general election. cut following budget cuts.

UOSU General Assemblies In its time as a fledgling Follow the Union on UOSU hosts two genunion, UOSU has struggled Instagram (@seuo_uosu) to eral meetings of members, to gain student participation keep up with events they put open to all undergrad stuwith elections regularly re- on through their services, dents where policy can be ceiving less than 10 per cent past events have included presented, discussed, and voter turnout. tax clinics during tax sea- passed or rejected with parIn its first term the ex- son, galas to celebrate stu- ticipation from all members ecutive had two vacancies dent accomplishments, and of the union. when no candidates came more.

The Autumn General forward; no general election UOSU Board of Directors Assembly (AGA) is hosted has ever elected a full slate (BOD) in November and the WGA of executives. The union Outside of these ser- is typically held in March. has also struggled to retain vices the UOSU also holds Previous GAs have run members of the executive monthly public meetings of long into the evenings. This committee as many have the BOD with 15 minutes al- year’s AGA was held Nov. resigned part way through located to statements from 17, starting at 10 a.m and their terms. students where undergrad wrapping up around 9 p.m.

Many former execu- students are welcome to Find the 2024 AGA meeting tives have cited low pay for take up to a minute to voice documents here. the many hours worked as concerns to the members reasons for their departures. of the board. The BOD is Vacancies are filled with in- made up of students from terim coordinators who are each faculty elected annutypically hired by the presi- ally, with general elections dent and a hiring committee usually being held in March made up of BOD directors. A and by-elections in October proposed exec pay increase to fill vacant seats. Find the passed via general assem- makeup of the BOD here. bly vote at the 2024 Winter General Assembly (WGA). UOSU Executive Committee UOSU’s executive University of Ottawa Stu- committee is currently made dents Union (UOSU) Ser- up of seven positions; with six commissioners (equity, vices UOSU has a number Francophone affairs, operof services available to stu- ations, student life, advo4

University of Ottawa professors union reaches deal avoiding possible strike Two-year tentative agreement reached last Friday, Jan. 17, per the APUO. Conciliation meetings who possess seven consecheld in January led to the utive years at the university The Association of proposed agreement which now being able to request a Professors of the Univer- includes improvements to conversion to a Continuing sity of Ottawa (APUO) and member’s dental and health Special Appointment Prothe University of Ottawa plans, reduction from the fessor. A joint work group Isabelle Jay

The APUO organized a protest on campus on Oct. 30 in anticipation of a strike mandate vote. Photo: Isabelle Jay/Fulcrum

reached a two-year tentative baseline workload of five will now be used to monitor agreement last Friday, Jan. courses to four for some the support needs for both 17, per the APUO. faculties, and administrative administration and teaching Both parties have activities now awarded to U assistants. been engaged in negotia- of O librarians.

Members of the APUO tions following the expiry Two “key demands” will be presented with greatof their previous collective previously made by the er details of the agreement bargaining agreement since APUO include addressing at a special general meetJune 12, 2024. Following both the current employee ing on Feb. 13, followed by unsuccessful meetings, the workload and the protection an anonymous vote. If the APUO organized protests on of high-quality education union is in agreement, this campus and passed a strike and research. will avoid a previously anticimandate vote with 80.9 per The proposed deal pated February strike. cent member approval in improves current conditions November. with replacement professors 4News

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How to get a naloxone kit and why you should carry one Pick up a free kit at participating pharmacies Health Sylvia Jones an- addiction.

Between January and nounced new requirements for safe consumption sites to March 2024 the government With the government be no less than 200 meters of Canada recorded 1,906 of Ontario having recently in- from any school or child- deaths attributed to opioid troduced new rules for safe care centre. This will lead to toxicity, roughly 21 deaths consumption sites across the closure of 10 of the 17 per day. In that same perithe province, community safe consumption sites in od, there were 17 hospitalgroups are encouraging cit- the province when the rules izations and 96 emergency izens to take the health and come into effect at the end of medical services (EMS) resafety of their neighbours March. While addressing the sponses per day. into their own hands by car- media about these changes Safe consumption rying naloxone kits. in August of 2024 Jones said sites allow for testing of drug Naloxone is an opioid “the cycle of addiction is not supply before use and give antidote that can be admin- being broken by using drug users a space to use where istered to reverse the effects consumption sites.” they can dependably reof an overdose. Due to the However, safe con- ceive necessary materials prevalence of overdoses, sumption sites don’t claim and services to prevent unnaloxone is available to any- to end the cycle of addic- due harm from their use. one without prescription at tion. They exist to keep drug With these impending participating pharmacies. users alive, because dead changes front of mind, in Ontario Minister of people can not recover from December I got a naloxone Bridget Coady

Image: Kai holub/fulcrum.

An image of participating Ottawa pharmacies from a provincial government resource. The campus pharmacy at the University of Ottawa is one such participating pharmacy.

kit from a pharmacy in my iarise yourself with how to give the people enough time neighbourhood. This was administer either the nasal to get to medical attention. my second time getting a kit; spray or injectable naloxone Stay with the person until I previously received the na- here.

EMS arrives. sal spray, this time I received Should you come For for more informaacross someone they be- tion on how to obtain naloxthe injectable version.

If you do choose to lieve to be overdosing, first one kits across Canada see pick up a kit you can famil- call 911. The kits operate to this resource from CMAH. 4News

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EDITORIAL STAFF Editors-in-chief Kavi “Can’t Skate” Vidya Achar Andrew “ODR Season” Wilimek managing director Sydney “Frosty the Snowman” Grenier visuals director Kai “Seasonal Eczema” Holub News Editor Bridget “Salt and Slush” Coady News Writer Isabelle “Happy to hold your hand on the canal” Jay Arts & Culture Editor Daniel “Bundled in Eight Scarves” Jones SportS Writers Ana “I was not made for the cold” Sofia de la Parra Liam “Snowboarding” Corbett Business, Science & Tech Editor Basant “Boots” Chawla opinions/features editor Amira “I can’t feel my toes” Benjamin Staff Writers Marjan “Rosy Cheeks” Massoom Fejiro “Cozy Days” Mejire Broadcast Editor Azeeza “Frostbite” Kagzi Online Editor Ayai “Forever Shivering” Offor videographer Pavel “Frozone” Nangfack photo: Pavel Nangfack/fulcrum

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Govinda’s: Ottawa’s hidden gem since 1981 What is the little restaurant on Somerset St East? tersection, there is an unsus- free of charge.

Restaurant managpecting building that, for the “Whatever you do, last 43 years, has earned its er Mandala McAllister exwhatever you eat, whatever place as an Ottawa institu- pounded, “I know some of the other centres don’t do you offer or give away, and tion.

Govinda’s is Ottawa’s it in Canada, maybe they whatever austerities you perform – do that, O son oldest and longest-standing just haven’t got that push. of Kuntī, as an offering to purely vegetarian restau- But, yeah, we’ve been kind Me”(Bhagavad Gita, Chap- rant. Opened in 1981, it is of carrying on the torch for the affiliated restaurant of many years, and we’re goter 9, Verse 27).

Arya Gunde

Restaurant manager Mandala McAllister outside Govinda’s during “Feed the World Week” in late October. Photo: Arya Gunde/Fulcrum.

A lotus symbol overlooks the corner of Somer- the ISKCON temple, which ing to keep it up. It’s kind of set Street East and Hender- shares the same building. one of our main initiatives son Avenue. Hidden in the From Oct. 21–25, the restau- that’s awesome, especially nook of an apartment build- rant took part in a larger ISK- since we’re centrally located ing where the wall panels CON initiative called “Feed to [the U of O], that students connect to the roof, the sym- the World Week” alongside just love it, you know, they’re bol is the logo of ISKCON, its counterparts worldwide. like, ‘yeah, free food!’”

McAllister took over the International Society for The goal of the initiative is Krishna Consciousness. A to feed millions of people the restaurant from a man few steps down from the in- around the world completely named Shankar Prabhu, ARTS & CULTURE

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who ran it for over 30 years.

Since its inception, the restaurant’s mission has been to provide affordable, home-cooked, nourishing food to anyone who walks in the door. It is an embodiment of the values preached by ISKCON — sometimes referred to as the Hare Krishna movement — which started in New York City by Indian guru, His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupāda in 1966.

ISKCON’s messages of unity and love spread rapidly at the time of civil unrest in the West, resonating with the youth. According to the ISKCON website, the movement “belongs to the Gaudiya-Vaishnava sampradāya, a monotheistic tradition within the Vedic or Hindu culture.” Its teachings centre around bhakti-yoga, The iconic lotus logo overlooks the corner of Henderson Ave. and Somerset St. E. Photo: Arya Gunde/Fulcrum a spiritual practice in which “The hypothesis of the also outlines the basis of all human actions are dedicated to God, or in this case, Bhagavad Gita is that you’re Govinda’s ideology when it a conscious, spiritual being,” comes to cooking food. “Our Krishna.

ISKCON makes it clear said McAllister. “You’re not motto is kind of like cooking that they do not see a sepa- the body. The body is tempo- with consciousness,” says ration between the gods of rary, it’s ever-changing, but McAllister. “Let’s just give an any of the world’s religions. you’re a soul. And ultimately, example. Say, if you go to The movement follows the they say that’s a hypothesis. McDonald’s and eat a dirty teaching of the Bhagavad Then the experiment is you burger, you’re going to feel Gita, an ancient Hindu dia- start to experiment with con- like, ‘Okay, I’m going to eat logue between Lord Krish- sciousness through yoga, it.’ But the people flipping na and Prince Arjuna at the meditation, and therefore the burgers there [are] like, onset of the Kurukshetra you get the result to be able ‘Man, I hate my job. I hate this. Why am I here doing War, as part of the Epic Ma- to perceive the self.”

The Bhagavad Gita this?’ And you know, that’s habharata.

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too spicy, Govinda’s follows a Sattvik diet, which places an emphasis on freshness, seasonal foods, fruits, nuts, seeds, oils, ripe vegetables, legumes, whole grains, dairy, and non-meat-based proteins. The diet is outlined in the Bhagavad Gita as a means to “increase the duration of life, purify one’s existence and give strength, health, happiness, and satisfaction” (Bhagavad Gita Chapter 17, Verse 8). The flavours of a Sattvik diet are more subtle but still leave diners feeling stuffed and satisfied.

Due to its close proximity to the University of Ottawa, Govinda’s has built a strong relationship with the student population and many clubs and initiatives on campus. It has maintained its reputation as a cheap place to get nourishing food kind of going into the food, And similarly, here, we’ll do without any large marketing then you feel [it] afterward, that same thing.” campaigns or a social media you kind of feel like a gut McAllister claims cook- presence. rot, [and] your mind is kind ing is a devotional activity in Every day, the temple of affected in a way. But its nature, and at Govinda’s, half of the building opens at let’s say you go home for this devotion is directed to- 4:30 a.m. for Mangal Aarti, Thanksgiving, Christmas, or wards Krishna, who he de- with breakfast service from Diwali, whatever it be, and scribes as “another name 7:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. The your grandmother cooks a for god.” He stresses that regular restaurant hours are nice feast, cooked with so the food at the restaurant is noon to 7 p.m. every day much care, so much love, made with the utmost care — excluding Sundays. On attention, then that’s going and attention as a loving of- Sundays though, Govinto seep into the food. It’s go- fering to Krishna. da’s hosts a free lunch sering to make you feel much Contrary to the stereo- vice from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., better. It’s going to uplift you. type about Indian food being dubbed the “Sunday Love ARTS & CULTURE

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“Students love[d] it. The from Friday to Sunday.

Feast.”

McAllister wants to teachers were coming, and The temple also hosts collaborate with universi- they were kind of surprised, a monthly Kirtan or musity administrators on a pro- like, ‘oh no, we’ll give more cal meditation, with singing, gram called Krishna lunch- than seven dollars’ because dancing, and instruments. es, which are $7 meals that they were preaching [about] “Some people think that include rice, vegetable curry, the size of the portions.” when you come to [a] temAside from the tem- ple, it’s still, it’s silent, it’s sosalad, salad dressing, tea, and an Indian sweet called ple and restaurant, Gov- ber, but you’ll find in a Hare halva. inda’s doubles as a library Krishna (ISKCON) temple, The program is al- and community centre for it’s the complete opposite.” ready in place at multiple uni- various cultural activities. At- McAllister encourages evversities across the United tached to the building, there eryone to visit Govinda’s States, most notably at the are apartments for monks and ask as many questions University of Florida, where and volunteers. Students as they like, highlighting the McAllister claims it serves can take part in a “monk for importance of inquiry on the over 1000 meals a day. Last a weekend program” where path to discovery. year, Govinda’s ran a trial of they are able to stay with the program and McAllister ISKCON monks and parsays it was a great success. ticipate in all their activities

Govinda’s volunteer smiles while serving food Photo: Arya Gunde/Fulcrum.

A night at ByTowne: The Pee Pee Poo Poo Man A comedic blend of absurdity and mock commentary, The Pee Pee Poo Poo Man pushes boundaries but lacks depth

Sandy Hill. The name alone enigmatic peepeepoopooman.

Lucas Hermida piqued my curiosity enough for com. I was greeted with little I first encountered The me to photograph the poster on more than a mysterious trailer for Pee Pee Poo Poo Man through my phone. I later visited the web- a film and screening dates. It was cryptic yellow posters around site displayed on the poster: the at this point that I made the deci-

Govinda’s volunteer smiles while serving food Photo: Arya Gunde/Fulcrum.

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sion to watch The Pee Pee Poo his mission to dump sewage on used more for humour than to unsuspecting passersby. provoke thought. As much as I Poo Man. The film is loosely inBack in Toronto, we get wanted the film to say something spired by the real life of Samuel many extravagant shots of the significant about these topics, it Opoku. Opoku was a 23 year old Pee Pee Poo Poo Man dump- seemed content with staying abToronto man, who was arrested ing brown liquid on people’s surd for absurdity’s sake. Direcand charged for “assault with a heads and bodies. These shit- tor and screenwriter, Braden Sitweapon” and “mischief interfer- shots were certainly interesting, ter, commented in an interview, ing with property” in 2019. Opoku some shown in slow motion or “I think conspiracy theories are received the nickname of “Pee- as tracking shots with drones. really fun as long as you take it peepoopoo Man” by Toronto stu- These scenes bring a mesmeris- lightly.” Ultimately, the film ends dents. ing, ethereal tone to the film, and up mocking conspiracy theoThe film, directed as a did not fail to get an impressed ries, social media, porn, and drug mockumentary, tells the story and disgusted reaction from the use without offering any deeper of Miguel (Rishi Rodriguez), the crowd every time. They do, un- insight into these topics by only protagonist who is contacted by derstandably, become somewhat having them played for laughs the CIA to dump raw sewage on repetitive. It is around this point without saying anything of valcivilians in Toronto. that the film takes a tonal turn. ue. The film has a veil of social The film paints Miguel as The previous scene cuts commentary that is transparent. an isolated individual, struggling to a new intimate moment, a man The Pee Pee Poo Poo Man left with mental health. He seeks the professing his love for a friend me feeling conflicted. The film help of an online therapist but and getting rejected. A throuple is creative, amusing and its abdoes not appear to find relief. Mi- caught in a love triangle and so surdity did not fail to make me or guel seems to be suffering from on. The film does a good job of the audience laugh. It certainly psychotic symptoms (described showing moments of intimate and succeeded in creating a unique as “paranoid” by the film’s pro- realistic conversations. But every and memorable cinematic expemotional material) and struggles time, the intimate conversation rience, but provided little more socially, leading to his unemploy- is interrupted by the protagonist than that. ment. He seeks solace in the on- dumping his scatological bucket line world, endlessly ‘doomscrol- onto the unsuspecting victims. ing’ on social media and enjoying There is a deep conversation that vr porn of a snake simulating oral almost distracts the audience sex. Eventually, he gets a call in- from what the film is about. Then forming him that he got hired for the characters get shit on. Over a job. and over again.

Miguel decides to celeI found these intimate brate by taking a tab of LSD. scenes incongruent with the rest During his trip, Miguel is contact- of the film. It feels like a cheap ed by the CIA, where his mis- hack to include personal and sion is slowly revealed to involve mundane conversations with little dumping fecal matter onto the ci- connection to the main plot of the vilians of Toronto. film.

Miguel later travels to an While the film touches on abandoned church. Here while themes of mental illness, social fully naked, he baptises himself isolation, the allure of conspiracy in fecal matter making Miguel theories and “addiction” to sohimself the first victim of the Pee cial media, it never delves deep Pee Poo Poo man. From this mo- enough to offer meaningful comment on, he embodies the “Pee mentary. Instead, these elements Pee Poo Poo Man,” carrying out felt like surface-level references, 14

An interview with Yağmur Elçin, director of the UOTC’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland The University of Ottawa Theatre Club’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was weird and hilarious, but most importantly, iconic a testament to his first time di- overly attached to the avant-garrecting. But Elçin is far from unfa- de nor old-school theatre, Elçin From Nov. 6 to 9, The Uni- miliar with the logistics of running planned to transform the clasversity of Ottawa Theatre Club a show, as he comes from an ex- sic Alice in Wonderland into a (UOTC) performed Tim Kelly’s perienced background working in contemporary story for audiencadaptation Alice’s Adventures in creative direction, building sets to es. But, what makes Elçin’s approach to this iconic childhood Wonderland, a modern rewriting designing sounds.

Despite it being Elçin’s first story special? of Lewis Carroll’s 1865 novel. A directorship, he explained how he When asked about his story that is greatly familiar and loved by many, exposed audi- was able to integrate into the role creative take on the play, he exences at the Gladstone Theatre smoothly, keeping a fine balance plained, “This is actually such a to Carroll’s timeless fantastical between managing and directing. funny play, let’s make it a comHe ensured to give his team spe- edy. We fully leaned into that weirdness and the comedy aspect.”

Despite loving all characters of the cast, some performances highlighted by Elçin include Caterpillar/Mouse (Curran Hall), the Mad Hatter (Khalid Seriki), and Cheshire Cat (Dahlya Gellner). Caterpillar/Mouse’s silly sounds, phenomenal acting by Seriki’s take on the Mad Hatter, and the unique depiction of the fantastical traits of Cheshire Cat, made the UOTC’s rendition especially unique.

Audiences saw a memoCaterpillar/Mouse (Curran Hall), the Mad Hatter (Khalid Seriki), and Cheshire Cat (Dahlya Gellner) starred in Elçin’s adaptation. Photo: UOTC/Provided rable performance filled with hucific direction in rehearsals, while mour, fun, and fantasy with the nonsense and anthropomorphic also providing enough space for UOTC at Gladstone theatre. If imagination.

This year, Yağmur Elçin, the cast to be creative with their there’s three words to describe the club’s Alice’s Adventures in a recent graduate from the U of characters.

“I really liked doing the Wonderland, “it’s weird, hilariO theatre program was selected auditions because it’s so criti- ous… and it’s gonna be iconic,” to direct the UOTC’s fall show.

Growing up, he was always en- cal. Your cast is determining how said Elçin. couraged by his father to pursue good your play is gonna be and arts and over time he developed I’ll tell you now…my cast is phea passion for acting, and realized nomenal. I feel like I’m working that he wanted to pursue it pro- with all-star people…everybody fessionally. Alice’s Adventures in is just top-notch,” explained Elçin.

As somebody who isn’t Wonderland with the UOTC was Grace Kim-Shin

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WE WANT YOU

WRITERS, PHOTOGRAPHERS & ARTISTS

Gee-Gees goalie Zach Dietz gets last-minute call to serve as Senators backup Dietz wrote the newest chapter in the NHL’s EBUG novel on Saturday night Senator’s backup goaltender af- commonplace across professionter the planned starter, Anton al hockey leagues. A team uses a list of EBUGs throughout a It took a run down Terry Forsberg, was injured.

It wasn’t the first time season to attend each game and Fox Drive and a ride in a generous couple’s SUV, but Gee-Gees that Dietz had served as the serve as the third-string goalie for goalie Zach Dietz was not going emergency backup goaltender both teams.

For the Senators, that list to be stopped from getting to the (EBUG), but it was the first time that he was next in line to go into is made up of the three GeeCanadian Tire Centre on Saturday night as the Ottawa Senators the game for the Senators if the Gees goalies — Franky LapenAndrew Wilimek

Zach Dietz used some ingenuity to make it to the Canadian Tire Centre when he was called upon by the Ottawa Senators on Saturday night. Photos: Screenshot @muggers_hockey on Twitter, Zach Dietz/Provided

welcomed the Pittsburgh Pen- new starter, Linus Ullmark, got in- na, Jean-Philipe Tourigny, and jured.

Dietz. The three receive tickets guins to town. to Senators games on a rotating Dietz wasn’t going as a basis in return for bringing their fan like any other second-year What the hell is an EBUG? Ok, time to backpedal equipment and dressing if any of University of Ottawa student might have been, though. The for a second. To go any further, the four goaltenders in the game 22-year-old Freelton native had you should know what an EBUG get hurt.

EBUGs have become a been called upon to serve as the is first. Emergency backups are SPORTS

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While Dietz hasn’t seen a lot of action with the Gee-Gees, he has been rock solid when called upon behind Franky Lapenna, the 2024 OUA East Goalie of the Year.

Photo: Matt Osborne/Fulcrum Archives.

This season, he sits at 2-0, no matter if he’s starting or not, Dietz didn’t end up making his having won both of his starts, and and sometimes even in practice way onto the Senators bench — as he was still technically allowing just one goal in each. If as well is key.

“I’ve honestly just rethe emergency backup for both you add the game he appeared in teams — but he did get his name relief of Lapenna against UQTR, mained pretty confident in myself, stitched onto the back of a jersey, that still only pushes his goals- because it’s not a bad thing that and pictures in it with Healey, af- against average to 1.72 and his I’m backing up one of the best ter he signed an amateur tryout save percentage to .930 — a fig- goalies in the OUA,” added Dietz, ure identical to last year’s, in the noting that he has learned a lot contract. from both Lapenna and Tourigny, “You only really meet a same number of games.

With Lapenna set to travel a third-year who was the Geefew special people in your life to Torino, Italy, alongside an all- Gees’ starter before Lapenna arwhen you’re at university,” said Dietz. “She was one of the peo- star team of U SPORTS players rived last year.

Both Lapenna and Dietz ple I would have wanted around competing under the Team Canfor this moment, I was lucky to ada banner at the 2024 FISU are excited for January, and excitWinter World University Games, ed for each other. “For him, being share this situation with her.” the net is Dietz’s to lose until the able to play at the FISU games, A backup goalie is never out of starter returns at the end of Janu- it’s probably the greatest or best ary. opportunity you can get as an work for long Dietz credits Kyle Bergh, OUA or U SPORTS athlete,” said Although Dietz has appeared in just six games, starting a mental performance coach with Dietz. “No one deserves it more three, since he joined the Gee- the Gee-Gees, for keeping him than him to be along for that ride.”

Gees last season, that is about mentally sharp for when he does National championship in the nato change. Dietz’s games played play. Dietz said that implement- tion’s capital University and college promay not jump off the page at you, ing his preparation from his days but his stats tell a different story. as a starter with the OJHL’s Burl- grams pull out all the tricks when ington Cougars into every game, it comes time to recruit potential 18

Christmas break 10-6-1, good and earning a spot there, getting for fourth place in the talent-rich a good seed, finishing really well OUA East, with a pair of Novem- in the OUA, and then focusing on ber losses to the crosstown Car- nationals when it comes.”

The Gee-Gees will resume leton Ravens sliding them just outside of the country’s top ten. their season at RMC on Jan. 7 “Obviously we have a big before welcoming Carleton (Jan. bulk of the season coming up, so 9), Nipissing (Jan. 17), and Windwe have to focus on those games, sor (Jan. 18) to Minto, where you but it’s in the back of everyone’s can bet to see Dietz — actually in mind that we’re going to be at net, this time. nationals no matter what, but obviously the focus is getting there

Dietz swapped the Norris jersey for a “Dietz” jersey, which the team kept in case his services are needed again this season.

Photo: Zach Dietz/Provided

athletes. The Gee-Gees football program, for example, books a visit for the recruiting class during the Panda Game, which many players credit as a reason they chose Ottawa.

For the hockey team, there is no spectacle like the fight for the beloved Panda, but they have held an equally inviting tool to wow recruits for the last few seasons: the upcoming national championship, which will be hosted by the Gee-Gees at TD Place in March.

“When I committed here, obviously one of the perks was knowing that we were hosting a national championship,” Dietz said. “Being able to be a part of that in a small way, or however I’m apart of it, is something that I’ve been looking forward to, and our team’s been looking forward to.”

The Gee-Gees enter the Zach Dietz, wearing a number nine Josh Norris jersey, was escorted into the arena just before game time by Ian Mendes, the vice president of communications for the Senators. Photo: Zach Dietz/Provided 3

Men’s hockey team defeated at Colonel By Classic after third-period comeback Six goals scored during the second period set the tone for this year’s penalty-filled rivalry match power goal by Oliver Castleman- position into a lead, forcing the during Carleton’s power play, ty- Ottawa team to be more physiOn Saturday, the Ottawa ing up the scoreboard 1-1. Anoth- cal, aggressive and accurate in Gee-Gees faced off against the er one fell within the power play, their decisions.

With a minute left in the Carleton Ravens in the annual making Carleton the lead 2-1.

Gee-Gees rookie forward third period, and two men down Colonel By Classic at TD Arena.

The game was insanity in itself, Andrew Belchamber showed his the garnet and grey called a time heavy on penalties, and thrilling presence on the ice and made out to discuss tactics. Belchamby the numerous attempts at sure the Ravens’ lead didn’t last ber managed the unimaginable long with an impressive solo and proceeds to complete insangoals.

The first period did not de- wrap-around goal, increasing the ity with a three-on-five goal, tying fine the game, as there were no energy within the team and mak- the game and hopefully bringing goals. However, it did help set ing the crowd stand up to rile the an overtime. Five minutes left, the tone of the match because Gee-Gees even more. Addition- and the Gee-Gees kill the penalas soon as the puck dropped, ally, Belchamber led the penalty ty, reassembling the two players, the rivalry could be seen across kill and stayed crucial to the de- making it five on five again.

When asked about how the ice and the stands surround- fence as well as the offence of the team, showing his versatility he felt about the goal and the ing it. Sixteen minutes before the game in general, Belchamber period ends, a fight erupted, and and skill.

Crowd enthusiasm is al- answered, “Well, I was happy to no power play seemed to be rewarded at the beginning, though ways important in a rivalry game, score, that’s for sure, and then it later became a power play for and Belchamber felt it, too. Af- we killed penalties afterwards, ter being asked about the en- so we were looking for a point.

Carleton.

The power play activated thusiasm of the crowd on every Carleton’s offensive side and led block or shot he said in French, to multiple attempts at a goal. “It’s a bigger venue than we have However, Ottawa’s penalty kill played before, and the crowd held it together, reassuring and was there.”

Continuously, off a good resetting the team at their turn on offence. Honorable mention screen by Johnny Howie, Brento Ottawa’s defence showing im- don Clavelle scored a power mense tactics and skill after three goal, his first of the season, as a Photo: Greg Mason/Gee-Gees power plays against them and snapshot from the blue line, rais- You know, yes, we lost, but at the ing the roof and putting the score- same time, we showed character ending the first period 0-0.

Adrenaline rushed through board on Ottawa’s side with a 3-2 at the end.”

Overtime began, and the locker room because, starting scoreboard. 30 seconds left on the second period, there was a the clock, and the Ravens bring therefore, three on three were on power play that ended with for- it back to a tie with a wrist shot, the ice; however, Carleton decidward Bradley Chenier putting the prepping for an exciting start of ed it was time for the game to be over and showed off their moves puck into the net and putting Ot- the third period.

The third period bega, and with forward Gio Morneau going tawa up in the lead with a power before anyone had time to react, over one player and scoring the play goal.

Unfortunately, it did not Carleton forward Reese Belton game finale, bringing this year’s last long, as it was followed by a scored and upgraded the team’s Colonel By Classic to an end.

Ana Sofia de la Parra

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Athlete Profile: Maya Smith, women’s soccer captain “These past four years have been amazing” Team All-Stars, once to the Sec- from home — on or off the pitch. ond-Team All-Canadian team, Smith, who is a key centre back One may ask what it feels has been a U SPORTS Aca- on the most accomplished Gees like to lead one of the best uni- demic All-Canadian twice, and of team in the entire history of the versity soccer teams in the na- course, has played a major role program is ready and gearing up tion. If you were wondering, you in Ottawa’s record breaking three for a fifth and final season with OUA Championships in a row. the team. might want to ask Maya Smith.

From playing high school Smith sat down with the The health science masoccer in Ottawa at St. Mother Fulcrum to touch on the team’s jor captains the Gees women’s soccer team, and since her ca- Teresa High School in Nepean, recent historic season which Liam Corbett

Maya Smith started 10 games in 2022, her second season with the Gee-Gees. Photo: Greg Kolz/Gee-Gees

reer began in 2021 she has twice to playing for the Gee-Gee’s at capped off a successful OUA been selected to the OUA First U of O, Smith doesn’t stray far Championship three-peat — the 21

Photo: Tim Austen/Gee-Gees

first in the conference’s history. Smith would go on to score two Obviously we wanted no goals “We went through a lot this year,” clutch goals for the team to se- against, but four goals is still pretcure a 4-1 victory over TMU. ty good. It was a team accomSmith said. “[The team] grew together However, as much as a plishment, our midfield works as people and as players. Win- goal scoring threat Smith can turn really hard tracking back all the ning the OUA three times in a into, as a defender she shines time.” row is a big achievement, no oth- when holding the back line, and er team has ever done it. We are facilitating the teams play style. Smith noted that the loss of felThe stats do not do Smith low fourth-year defender and really proud of ourselves for that justice in describing how import- Ottawa native Katie Brzozwski accomplishment.” ant of a role she played in her at the beginning of the season 2021 — Smith’s Career Begins 2024 superstar season. Only was challenging. “Her hard world Smith made her first ca- conceding four goals against their never went unnoticed as a dereer appearance Sept. 25, 2021, opponents in the regular sea- fender. Our midfield put in the against the York Lions. Her sec- son, allowing the least amount of work; it wasn’t just the back line. ond career start against Trent shots against, Smith and her de- [Rookie] Ava Donohue played a made an immediate impact, fensive line were one to be reck- big role and worked very hard in earning an assist while keeping oned with. contributing to the defense and Trent’s offence in check with no midfield.”

There are “too many” goals against, winning the game 2024 — All Canadian Honours After four years being a memories that Smith has from 5-0.

She would start the re- crucial part of the program, what her time on the team. She is very maining games of the 2021 reg- is a big accomplishment for Smith grateful to be a part of a great ular season, where they went on is being selected to Second Team program, and to hopefully finish to go undefeated. 2022 was a All-Canadian — an achievement off on a strong fifth year.

“These past four years special season for Smith, in an that is reserved for the best of the important game against the cross best, and a spot well reserved for have been amazing. Being a part town rivals Carleton on October a crucial role in the teams suc- of such a talented team, going to Mexico and winning [FISU Amer2nd, Smith would score her first cess in the 2024 season.

Smith, a very humble and icas] was a lot of fun, and a great career goal. The team would go on to win an OUA championship, knowledgeable player said “It experience. Being fortunate to go and never look back at second was an honour to be selected. I to the National Tournament three learned a lot from other centre times, we’ve been so close to place.

Superstar status was call- backs in the OUA. It was nice to winning the nationals. I am super ing Smith’s name after sever- be recognized as a defender as proud of the team and what we al successful seasons with the we are usually not the ones scor- have accomplished.” team, and earning the role of ing all the goals. It was special to Nothing is more assuring captain. A highlight of the 2024 be selected as an All-Canadian.” than a top talent and great leader season came against a tough It’s safe to say the Gee’s returning to the team for a final matchup against a strong team defence led by Smith is remark- season. in the Queen’s Gaels on Sept. 8. ably talented. After a successful 36 minutes into the game, Smith 2024 season with the team, gowould score the one and only ing 11-1 in the regular season, goal of this game from a banging only allowing four goals, limiting header from a cross from Nibo their competition to the lowest Dlamini. amount of shots on net.

Two weeks later in a game “Going into the season we against TMU the team was fueled made some goals as a team,” with revenge after being defeat- Smith said. “One of our goals ed by the Toronto Varsity Blues. was to have no goals against.

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CONTRIBUTORS THE FULCRUM WOULD LIKE THANK Arya Gunde Lucas Hermida Grace Kim-Shin

FOR THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THIS PUBLICATION!

photo: Pavel Nangfack/fulcrum

To mask or not to mask: 2024 post-pandemic calm-mongering As the U of O continuously fails to adequately accommodate disabled students, those most vulnerable to COVID-19 resign to giving up on schooling – or worse – altogether. and wellness that is often based Hospital Unit. The outbreak endon wishful thinking and dubious ed on Oct. 23. Based on the data October 2024 greets us reassurances. In the case of the provided by the City of Ottawa, it differently than the past few au- largely-discarded, back-burner is unknown as to how many patumns have. The now-campus pandemic, calm-mongering tech- tients, healthcare workers, and reminds me of my first year; bun- niques beg us to consider any loved-ones alike were affected. dled-up ants go from one class to and all COVID-esque symptoms Despite the case being recorded Kai Holub

Mask dispensers have become a part of the campus scenery. Photo: Bardia Boomer/Fulcrum Archives.

merely a week from writing this, the next, little drinks in hand. The as something else.

The world is, although nev- COVID-19 is passé, historical.

U of O is booming with fresh facer as it once was, back to some On-campus mask dises; naked and unmasked. form of normal.

Vaccines have wall-mounted sanipensers, My classmates’ sniffles are just allergies, or so they say. And supposedly done their job, and, tizers, and physical distancing my professors hack and cough according to Public Health Ontar- signages have become dust-coland nearly project their souls out io, COVID-19 cases are project- lector decor. They linger in hallbecause of a minor cold, or so ed to go on the decline between ways. Visual pollution.

If October 2024 welcomes they say. My roommate has been Oct. 20 and Nov. 2. Fast-forward intensely feverish for a week, but to the end of surveillance week most with pumpkin patches and that’s just the aftermath of mid- 47 on November 23, and only midterm exams, it reminds dis228 people have died this year abled and immunocompromised terms… so they say. students that their education, “Calm-mongering” – a due to the coronavirus. latest COVID-19 Ottawa’s community, and overall care are term I found while scrolling through the Reddit r/ZeroCovid- outbreak was on Oct. 10, on the conditional. They are reminded, Community – is a call-to-action third floor of the Greystone Vil- time and again, that some “allies” tactic promoting safety, security, lage Retirement Home’s Bruyère are ready to drop them when alBUSINESS, SCIENCE & TECH

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228 people have died in Ontario due to COVID-19 this year. Image: Public Health Ontario

lyship becomes a chore. er published a statement on July dents’ Accommodation Services Coordinator for the Cen- 18, 2023, expressing “support (as either temporarily or permatre for Students with Disabilities for students with disabilities who nently disabled), it is ultimately (CSD) Willow Robinson’s (who are facing challenges due to the up to students to self-advocate uses she/they pronouns) position ongoing reduction of virtual and and for professors to approve of entirely depends on them being hybrid class options.” Robinson, those needs. an active student at the universi- who had also been the coordina“So if you have an acty, recounts feeling uneasy at the tor for CSD at the time, was not commodation to record lectures, prospect of returning to in-person consulted regarding the state- but [the professor] doesn’t want activities back in 2022. And she ment in any way. lectures recorded, that does not wasn’t the only one.

“I was hired for my expe- matter. It is a legal right to have The reopening of full-time, rience to be a voice for the dis- that lecture recorded. Now, if on-campus activities started back abled community,” Robinson re- [they don’t] want the recording in Fall 2022, leaving concerned calls, “but the previous people disseminated, that’s fine.” Robinstudents and staff to turn to so- who were above me did not take son says. “However, there needs cial media to voice their frustra- that seriously [nor] take anything to be some kind of trust. [If not] we wait a year and a half to get tions. New technologies brought that I had to say seriously.” to the classroom by the lockThe UOSU’s statement complaints filed [through lawdown benefited all students, and did little to sway the U of O from yers].” yet, those same advancements its push for hypernormalisation.

The alternative then, dwindled out of use. Disabled Most classes today are strict- would be to get into the few students, caretakers, and other ly in-person, forcing able-bod- 280-some undergraduate virtual high-risk individuals were quick ied and disabled students alike courses instead of having to risk to point out their loss of accom- to attend in spite of their health having a bad experience with a modations. statuses. Even if these same professor. Of course, 280 coursThe University of Otta- students manage to get accom- es means nothing compared to wa’s Student Union (UOSU) lat- modation requests through Stu- the total of 1,724 course codes 26

active for Fall 2024. tunities.” ests have come, unsurprisingly, For Robinson, an immuWhether or not uOacces- from disabled and immunocomnocompromised manual wheel- sible proves helpful to students is promised people. Bernard notes chair-user who unfortunately yet to be seen. Robinson, who is that, out of all of the groups using needs specific classes in order to coincidentally also a part of this their services, about 60 per cent graduate, attending class could new initiative, says that they and of requests come from people mean making their very last trip the members of this new adviso- with disabilities and health conoutside. “I have three courses left ry board “can only offer so much ditions. Other vulnerable demoto finish my degree in the winter advice, and it’s up to the Univer- graphics such as persons with semester. So I’m going in with my sity whether or not they actually low income, LGBTQ folks, and giant N100 mask; the one used take it. They rarely if ever do take the elderly are also frequent cusfor cleaning up dead bodies. [It’s] the advice.” tomers. That said, most requestGenerally exasperated ing free N95s fit within multiple a half mask that suctions to your face and bruises because it hurts with the ways in which the U of marginalized groups.

Bernard extends her and O has treated disabled students so much.”

Robinson continues. “So I thus far, Robinson pointed the her team’s care to those who are have to wear those, get down to Fulcrum in the direction of an or- still COVID-conscious in 2024. campus, meet three professors, ganization that has proven to sup- “The volunteer capacity we have and then go home and decon- port disabled and COVID-con- is passionate, but we always could appreciate more support. taminate and then hope to every scious folks.

The Donate A Mask Groups like ours who are still god that ever existed, I don’t get COVID from that one trip. Be- program, organized by Evi- working in the space for COVID cause if I get COVID, I will die.” dence-Based Social Enterprises advocacy, clean air advocacy — Robinson hopes that their Canada (EBSECan), was first it’s kind of a shrinking and shrinkprofessors will be kind enough to established in January 2021 as a ing group in some ways, but let them take in-person classes response to the developing pan- those that are still here still care virtually. Other students, Rob- demic. The volunteer-run charity very much, and are doing really inson mentions, have opted to continues to advocate for clean great work.” transfer to another university air and accessible respiratory Unfortunately, large-scale entirely. As of September 2024, protection through a donation masking, both in Ottawa and on Robinson and their colleagues at shop and a free supplies service. campus, is unlikely to happen the CSD have helped a little over They offer packs of N95 again despite the COVID Hazard 150 students transfer out of the masks to anyone who might want Index forecast marking every one U of O due to poor accessibility or need them and, until October in 28 people across Ontario to be measures.

2024, also enabled people to get infected between Nov. 9 and 22.

As an unconfirmed re- access to free COVID rapid tests For the safety of immunosponse to the outcry, the Human – a health assessment tool that’s compromised and disabled stuRights Office on campus shared growing harder and harder to ac- dents, Robinson looks to the new its new initiative “uOaccessible” quire. staff of the UOSU. “What makes to the student body via email: Still, despite the general stories like this difficult is we want “The University of Ottawa is com- populace roaming around un- to blame UOSU for all the traumitted to respecting the dignity masked, volunteer Gina Bernard ma that they put on the disabled and independence of all mem- says that “[Donate A Mask has] community. [But] because of the bers of its support and teaching given away more pieces of respi- transient nature of UOSU it is difstaff, its students and visitors” ratory protective equipment in the ficult to place blame or get any and ensuring that “persons with first nine months of 2024, than we accountability. So it’s a matter of a disability truly enjoy free and did in all of 2023. So we’re seeing like, okay, here’s all the new peounhindered access to Universi- a stable, if not growing, demand ple coming in. Gods, [disabled ty programs, services, facilities, over the last couple of years.” students] hope that one of them housing and employment opporA big part of those inter- cares. Just one. I just need one.”

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New U of O study suggests an already-approved medication could be repurposed to slow breast cancer UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA RESEARCHERS UNCOVER HOW MODIFYING CANCER CELLS’S ENERGY SOURCES COULD LIMIT THEIR DEADLY SPREAD

of people impacted by breast University, breast cancer cells Basant Chawla cancer every year, this research with longer, more elongated mitoUnder the direction of Dr. symbolizes a ray of hope. chondria were much less likely to Julie St-Pierre, a research team spread than those with fragmentat the University of Ottawa is de- Cancer’s Weak Spot ed mitochondria, implying that veloping novel strategies to adWhile mitochondria are encouraging mitochondrial elondress metastasis (the spread of best known as the powerhouses gation may be a favourable way cancer cells to other body parts) of the cell, their role extends far to slow the lethal progression of — and the deadliest aspect of beyond energy production. Dr. breast cancer. breast cancer.

St-Pierre’s team studied how mi- The Power of Mitochondria mitochondrial tochondria influence cancer cell Targeting The team created stratdynamics—the ways that mi- behaviour through ongoing cy- egies to increase mitochondrial tochondria alter their structure cles of fusion (joining together) elongation in metastatic breast within cells—could be crucial in and fission (splitting apart). cancer cells in order to better stopping the development of canAccording to the study, understand how mitochondrial cer, according to research just which was co-led by Dr. Mireille shape influences the spread of published in Science Advances Khacho at the University of Otta- cancer. By deleting certain mitoon Nov. 7, by Dr. St-Pierre and wa and Dr. Peter Siegel at McGill chondrial fission proteins through her colleagues. For the millions

A research team at the University of Ottawa is developing novel strategies to address metastasis — the deadliest aspect of breast cancer. Image: Canva/Stock Image

genetic alteration, they were able covered that leflunomide, a medto stop mitochondria from break- ication that has already received Toward a Future with Fewer Meing apart and lower the likelihood Food and Drug Administration tastases that the cells would spread. Slow- and Health Canada approval, In order to ascertain er development and decreased could be a viable option to pre- whether leflunomide and relatsurvival and motility—two char- vent metastasis since it can en- ed substances can successfully acteristics necessary for the cells courage mitochondrial elonga- stop metastases in humans, Dr. to spread throughout the body— tion.

St-Pierre and her team plan to were displayed by the modified Leflunomide, which is now further investigate their results in cells. used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, clinical studies. The goal of this As Dr. Lucía Minarrieta, has been found to successfully research is to change the tide the study’s first author and a post- encourage mitochondrial fusion against breast cancer, which still doctoral fellow at the University in breast cancer cells. Prelimi- claims thousands of lives every of Ottawa’s Faculty of Medicine, nary laboratory studies have also year, by developing a revolutionexplained, “When we analyzed shown that it may be able to slow ary treatment strategy. the mitochondrial morphology of the development of cancer in anIn a world where breast different breast cancer cell lines, imal models. cancer is still the most common we observed that those with low“We believe that promot- disease diagnosed in women er metastatic potential tend to ing mitochondrial elongation in worldwide, this breakthrough is have longer mitochondria. This breast cancer cells could be used opening the possibility of novel, suggests that a fragmented mito- during the initial course of treat- less invasive therapies that tarchondrial network could be asso- ment to prevent metastatic recur- get the cellular level. ciated with more aggressive pre- rence in the long run,” said Dr. sentations of the disease.”

St-Pierre, professor in the faculty of medicine and University of OtOld Drugs, New Purpose tawa’s interim vice-president of Amazingly, the team dis- research and innovation.

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A night at The Psychology of Serial Killers masterclass with Dr. Rachel Toles THE EVENT ENCOURAGED ATTENDEES TO TACKLE CHALLENGING QUESTIONS: WHAT DRIVES INDIVIDUALS TO KILL REPEATEDLY? HOW DO THEY SELECT THEIR VICTIMS?

ingbird. Dr. Toles explains that dynamics. her interest stems from exploring She elaborated on her beThe room buzzed with an how individuals labeled as “mon- lief that simply labeling someone uneasy anticipation as attendees sters” often appear surprisingly a “psychopath” is often misleadgathered for The Psychology of normal in everyday life. ing and unproductive. “If we just Serial Killers, a 90-minute masDr. Toles emphasized slap a label on them and hate terclass led by Dr. Rachel Toles, that many serial killers share them the way the world already a prominent clinical and forensic deeply troubled backgrounds, has… how is that helpful?” psychologist. Dr. Toles invited us into the psychology of those who commit heinous acts, explaining what might drive ordinary individuals toward extraordinary darkness.

The Fulcrum had the chance to interview Dr. Toles ahead of the event, gaining further insight into her motivation for studying the minds of serial killers. When asked what drew her to this line of work, she shared a deeply personal story.

“As a young girl, I was fascinated by death,” explained Dr. Toles, “in part because I witnessed a young girl get hit and killed by a car. There was something about the fantasy and reality of death that merged in my psyche. That experience ignited a lifelong curiosity about what makes people tick, especially those we consider dangerous.”

This early experience, she explained, led her to question what differentiates someone who stays on a conventional path from Clinical psychologist Dr. Rachel Toles highlighted nine essential factors that contribute to the “formula” of a serial k someone who becomes a serial killer. often marred by abuse or trauInstead, she advocates for She mentioned how as a ma. “These people didn’t have a a more nuanced view: “I empayoung girl, she “fell in love with chance,” she explained, stress- thize with every human. These characters that were very misun- ing that their actions typically individuals — despite their horderstood, like Boo Radley” from emerge from a complex interplay rendous actions — are still huthe novel and film, To Kill a Mock- of genetics, trauma, and family man beings, 99.9% genetically Marjan Massoom

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identical to you and me.” tribute to the “formula” of a serial his mother he faced as a young The event’s format en- killer: generational trauma, the child illustrates how certain fixacouraged attendees to tackle mother, the father, their home tions can later evolve into disturbchallenging questions: What environment, ages three-to-five, ing behaviors. She suggests that drives individuals to kill repeat- brain injury, bullying, ages eight- early psychological trauma or unedly? How do they select their to-eleven, and hormones. met desires could play a pivotal During the lecture, a fas- role in shaping these later violent victims? Dr. Toles proposed that serial killers often make chilling- cinating concept Dr. Toles intro- obsessions. Dr. Toles’ perspecly calculated choices, frequent- duced was the idea of paraphil- tive highlights how these atyply targeting people who remind ias, a recurrent sexual interest ical interests can manifest early them of figures from their past or marked by objects, activities, or and influence a killer’s motives, events atypical in nature. An ex- almost as if these childhood fixaappear vulnerable.

Dr. Toles explained that ample of this concept she gave tions become part of their identithe roots of serial killers’ vio- was the case of Jerome Brudos, ty.

Dr. Toles was candid about lent tendencies often trace back known as the Shoe Fetish Slayer. the mixed consequences of the recent cultural trend of the media’s fascination with true crime.

“The media has given these killers celebrity status, romanticizing their stories in ways that can be harmful,” she noted. Yet she acknowledged that this public intrigue can also promote awareness, helping people understand signs of concerning behavior that might lead to intervention.

In her Q&A session, Dr. Toles’s audience explored these points further, posing questions about the ethical limits of empathy and the future of forensic psychology. For students interested in the field, she told the Fulcrum a piece of wisdom: “Stay curious and don’t just accept the old narratives. In forensic psychology, more than anything, you have to ask why.”

In unmasking the psychology of serial killers, Dr. Toles left us with more questions than answers—a powerful reminder that killer on Nov. 7 at Centrepointe Theatre. Photo: Marjan Massoom/Fulcrum understanding the human psyche is a complex journey, one that She explained how Bru- demands a blend of courage, to specific early-life experiences and formative relationships, dos had a fascination with high empathy, and, as she put it, “the shaping their future actions in heels which grew from his moth- willingness to see beyond the laprofound ways. She highlighted er’s resentment for him not being bel.” nine essential factors that con- born a girl. The pressures from 31

photo: Pavel Nangfack/fulcrum

BOARD OF DIRECTORS President

Keelan Buck

ChaiR & fulcrum alumna Emma Godmere

Secretary

Devin Beauregard

Treasurer

Ria Kunkulol

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University Representative Bhanu Bhakta Acharya

Contributor Representative

Editors-in-chief

Kavi Vidya Achar Andrew Wilimek

Siena Domaradzki-Kim

Student RepresentativeS Gabrielle Douglas David Okengwu Agape Williams Tsungai Mazarire

Executive Director Vaishali Thapliyal

If you are interested in joining our Board of Directors, we would love to hear from you.

Please contact president@thefulcrum.ca for more information.

Where is Café Nostalgica?

GENERAL MANAGER DAVE BREITENHERDT SAYS RENOVATED NOSTALGICA WILL OPEN IN JANUARY interviewed Nostalgica gener- vember.

The general manager exal manager Dave Breitenherdt Ok, we know where Café about a potential opening. plained there was “consensus” Nostalgica is physically. It’s locat“That would be a [GSAÉD] not to attempt to re-open after the ed just steps from Thompson and Board of Directors decision, I first lockdown and noted that the Pérez Hall on the north-eastern guess … it could be January, decision was made by GSAÉD outskirts of the University of Ot- it could also be October,” said to change the restaurant’s featawa’s campus. But, like… where Breitenherdt at the time. Flash tures for the eventual re-opening. is Café Nostalgica metaphorical- forward to December 2024, and “2022, we finally came to a plan ly? The latter is the question that Nostalgica remains closed. that GSAÉD liked, to some renstudents on the university’s camBreitenherdt, who has dering that they liked,” said Breitpus ponder every time they walk been employed in the restau- enherdt. to class and pass by the unused rant and bar industry for about After the rendering was fibuilding.

40 years, now says the pub will nalized and the final plans were The Graduate Student’ open in January 2025 — after approved in 2023, there were still Association (GSAÉD) pub closed some extensive renovations. “We hoops to jump through. “We had in March 2020 at the onset of the had various [re-opening] scenar- a lot of back-and-forth with the Andrew Wilimek

Run by the Graduate Students’ Association, the pub was enjoyed by many students, faculty, and employees at the U of O. Photo: Andrew Wilimek/Fulcrum

COVID-19 pandemic and has re- ios,” explained Breitenherdt as university because although our mained shuttered ever since. In he took me on a tour of the un- plans were up-to-date according September 2021, the Fulcrum der-renovation space in late No- to Ontario building code stanFEATURE

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Nostalgica general manager Dave Breitenherdt took the Fulcrum on a tour of the under-renovation restaurant. Photo: Andrew Wilimek/Fulcrum

dards … the university has high- As for funding, since 2013 “there second-year biology student, has been no [GSAÉD] subsidies” said she was “nostalgic for a pub er standards.”

Finally, after being ap- before a cash injection this fall [she] never even got the chance proved by the university this past when GSAÉD invested in Nos- to use.” Others stated dissatissummer, the physical renovations talgica to see the renovations faction with GSAÉD’s managecould start, which include a new through. “Until then, we were ment of the bar. bar, flooring, and a stage. “Most self-sufficient,” said Breitenherdt.

The Fulcrum reached out A New Vision for an Old Hangout of the stuff is being built off-site,” to GSAÉD repeatedly for their Breitenherdt took me on said Breitenherdt, adding that the interior was the “smallest part of latest budget and about Nostal- a tour of the under-construction the project,” a nod at the bigger gica in specific, but received no building, which he said “will still response. The last budget avail- feel like Nostalgica” when complans for the patio. able on the association’s website plete. Planned new features inis from 2020. clude the stage being moved What is Café Nostalgica?

Students, professors, and to the east wall and a new bar.

Considering that the last class of undergraduate students U of O employees have been Most of the fixtures, like the tawho co-existed on the University missing the former campus sta- bles, chairs, and decorations will of Ottawa’s campus at the same ple. “Time to bring something remain.

“The inside is not a big time as Nostalgica began to grad- back to this space!” says Megan uate in May 2023, maybe a more McMeekin, a librarian at the uni- project,” said Breitenherdt. “It’s relevant question would be ‘What versity. “It was a great place to just taking us so long because gather with colleagues [and for] it’s tagged onto the outside.” The is Café Nostalgica?’

GSAÉD is the sole share- work lunches and even holiday outside will feel new not just to holder of 1070434 Ontario Inc. parties. I know a lot of colleagues undergraduates who have never been to the pub, but also to older — operating as Café Nostalgica have hoped it would re-open.

“What Nostalgica?” asked students, staff, and professors — — and is responsible for its operone student when asked if they who have. ation. Breitenherdt has served as miss it, while another called to After tearing up the congeneral manager since 2013. “bring back the bar.” Kaitlyn, a crete pavers that layered the pa34News

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tio, plans call for a 20-foot stage can keep their hours.” to eat, [and] not get gouged [on] That was when Breiten- pricing.” with full lighting and a sound sysStudents have good reatem to be placed on part of the herdt zeroed in on the unused patio closest to the street corner. space to the east of the patio and son to only believe a planned re-opening The patio will then be extended to building. “We have space that we second-semester the full property line on the east don’t use, can we create a games when they see it, though Breiten— along with being covered and area there?” trucks,’ okay, what herdt has gone so far as to point heated, to make it a four-season do we do then? We want more to Jan. 27 as the date students lounge. entertainment, when I think about can once again grab a pint on On the east side of the pubs, I think about games. Well, campus.

The new games area, outdoor space, Breitenherdt okay, we can’t do games [inside] said he is excited to bring in lo- because we need all of our seats with fixtures like ping-pong and cal food vendors. “I want to bring … I need to generate income so chess, will accompany a garden, more food diversity to campus, we can keep the place open, so in which fruit and vegetables are because [currently] it’s a lot of [Nostalgica] can be a good em- set to be grown. The garden, corporations,” pointing to the In- ployer to make sure everybody says Breitenherdt, is part of a dian food truck that opened by can keep their hours.” plan to add a lot of greenery to That was when Breiten- offset emissions, including plantCRX as an example of a vendor he would like to see on the patio. herdt zeroed in on the unused er boxes around the perimeter of “You can order from us or from space to the east of the patio and the patio.

Breitenherdt says the here, or from there, alcohol will building. “We have space that we don’t use, can we create a games feedback he’s received along the be done by us.”

The general manager area there?” way has been extremely useful says that the plan is to make two The new games area, to getting this project to its curdistinct settings, for, say, con- with fixtures like ping-pong and rent state. “How can we build certs running simultaneously in- chess, will accompany a garden, something that as the university, side and outside, noting that the in which fruit and vegetables are as [graduate] students, as any inside did not have much room to set to be grown. The garden, student, as anybody, can look expand but the patio does. says Breitenherdt, is part of a at, like, this is awesome,” Breit“This basically came all plan to add a lot of greenery to enherdt recalled asking himself, out of my head,” Breitenherdt offset emissions, including plant- adding that the expensive real explained. “But based upon the er boxes around the perimeter of estate on campus should be guidelines that [GSAÉD] said … the patio. used as a student space. we looked at different configuBreitenherdt says the “It’s kind of trying to crerations of multiple businesses, feedback he’s received along the ate like a green, fun, oasis where that didn’t work. Then we’re like, way has been extremely useful people can just come, hang out, ‘what can we do outside?’ We to getting this project to its cur- have a beer, have a good bite can have food trucks outside, we rent state. “How can we build to eat, [and] not get gouged [on] can change parking lots. something that as the university, pricing.”

‘University doesn’t want as [graduate] students, as any Students have good reafood trucks,’ okay, what do we do student, as anybody, can look son to only believe a planned then? We want more entertain- at, like, this is awesome,” Breit- second-semester re-opening ment, when I think about pubs, enherdt recalled asking himself, when they see it, though BreitenI think about games. Well, okay, adding that the expensive real herdt has gone so far as to point we can’t do games [inside] be- estate on campus should be to Jan. 27 as the date students cause we need all of our seats used as a student space. can once again grab a pint on … I need to generate income so “It’s kind of trying to cre- campus. we can keep the place open, so ate like a green, fun, oasis where [Nostalgica] can be a good em- people can just come, hang out, ployer to make sure everybody have a beer, have a good bite 35

photo: Pavel Nangfack/fulcrum

Voter apathy isn’t cool, FYI Do yourself a favour, and make sure you’re registered to vote can be difficult to not assume the you’re registered to vote! world is ending and everything in For a basic civics course 2025 is already shaping the country is doomed. reminder, Canada uses a firstup to be a contentious year for I’m not here to convince past-the-post model for its federCanadian politics, with an im- you that everything is doomed, al elections. Although this modpactful federal election slated to but I will suggest easing your el maintains its own issues with occur. With the Prime Minister’s doom scrolling. I’m not here to equitable representation, this highly-demanded resignation, a tell you all is doomed — your means that you are directly electConservative stronghold in the doom-scrolling is doing that for ing a Member of Parliament for polls, and the aggressive teasing me. Rather, I’m bringing you a bit your riding — not just a vote for of a certain returning president, it of hope. I’m here to make sure your federal leader.

Amira Benjamin

Image: Kai holub/fulcrum.

OPINIONS

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Youth voter turnout has Would you prefer more early at any Elections Canada ofbeen an issue in Canadian poli- timely OSAP payments or stu- fice, once the election is formally tics for the past 20 years, and it’s dent loan relief? Maybe less ex- called.

There are plenty of renot hard to see why. When you’re pensive rent for students in your in school (or just graduated), you neighbourhood? These all count sources that can guide you in have a job, bills, and courses to as political issues that you can the right direction for first getworry about — who cares about (and should) advocate for, wheth- ting involved with voting, such the future of the country when er at the municipal, provincial or as this brief overview. The Public Service Alliance of Canada also you need to scrounge up money federal level. compares the key issues of each for rent next week?

According to Statistics Where do I even start? Politics is major political party’s platform, so Canada, the two most common overwhelming you can get a brief look of how Start with what you know, they are committed to different reasons Canadians aged 18-24 did not vote in the 2021 feder- or at least what you know you issues.

Politics, especially fedal elections are “everyday life care about. Do you care about or health reasons” (42 per cent) the climate and how it’s affecting eral, feel a bit distant for some such as work or travelling; fol- the country? Or maybe a crum- students as well. But saying your lowed by “political reasons” (36 bling health care system that vote does not matter is not true. per cent), meaning a lack of in- you’ll have to tackle without in- Whether it’s with the student terest in candidates or their plat- surance? You already know what union elections occurring next formed issues. And if you can re- your values are and what issues month, or the federal contests call, that was a snap election as mean to you most, even if you pending a fall arrival — the importance of your vote cannot be well. say otherwise.

You, as a student from out Although the actual date understated. of town, might also feel as though of the federal election is undeteryour vote holds less weight. Sure mined, you should at least take you live and work in this city, but the steps to register yourself as a you can’t even figure out what voter, which is possible as long as classes you need to take next you’re 18 and a Canadian citizen. year — much less what you want You can check on Elections Canout of your riding for the next ada whether you’re an eligible four. How are you supposed to voter — but make sure you have know what your neighbourhood an appropriate address on hand. needs, much less five different If you plan to live in residence, candidates? You’re thinking of or you’re slated to move out, try just going home after graduation to keep that address updated anyhow. the next time someone asks you Let’s be honest — there’s about the election. Even if you’re a lot of political contention over studying abroad, you can update nearly every issue that does af- your voter information! fect your everyday life. Housing, The next step is to comaffordability, immigration (who mit to your voting method. If you are affecting your international can’t commit to finding a polling student friends the most), educa- station — maybe you’ll have a tion, and job opportunities are all full day of class or you’re working issues that I’m sure are already — you should register to vote by affecting you to some degree. mail (oh hey, updated addressBased on your own experiences, es are important!). You can also how would you change these? vote ahead on advance polling Who deserves special attention? days at your assigned stations or 38

Does the Canadian education system support students’ jump from high school to university?

Do high schools prepare Canadians for university? Do universities bridge the gaps high schools may create? examining if the average Canadi- Does this system prepare stuan high school (excluding Que- dents for university?

According to Canada, it The difference in the en- bec and CEGEP) and average vironment in high school versus Canadian university support stu- does. The Canadian Association university cannot be overstated. dents’ transition from academic of Public Schools-International Everything is different: expecta- expectation in high school to that (CAPS-I) says “graduating from a Canadian high school puts stutions for academic performance, of universities.

The average Canadian dents in a good position for furdegree of student autonomy, level of guidance available to stu- high school focuses on providing ther education.” Similarly, Edustudents knowledge in core sub- Canada states that Canada has dents and so much more.

If a person decides to pur- jects: English, Mathematics, Sci- one of the “strongest records sue a post-secondary education, ence, Canadian History, Canadi- of student achievement in the they will inevitably have to make an Geography and a few others. world”. In the most recent review this jump. This begs the question In Grade 12, some students write by the Organization for Economic Fejiro Mejire

Image: Kai holub/fulcrum.

of whether students feel ade- their provincial Grade 12 test and Co-operation and Development quately prepared to successfully their final exams. They apply to (OECD), the Canadian education transition to university life. There the university of their choice and system ranked ahead of the United States, Australia and the Unitare many facets of this conversa- are off to higher education. ed Kingdom in reading, math and tion, but this article will focus on 39

Image: Caleb HoldenUnsplash

high school completion world- seem more than prepared acascience.

Moreover, Canada also wide. Going by these statistics, demically for the average Canahad the second highest rate of Canadian high school students dian university.

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However, not all Canadian doesn’t properly equip you for a the doors for opportunities for furstudents agree with this conclu- future in law or political studies. ther development. Are these resion. News articles pre and post- However, I know that experienc- sources adequate? Are they easCOVID echo similar sentiments: es vary in different high schools.” ily accessible? Do students know Similarly, Nina Barbosa, about them? while the students interviewed Second-year computer largely felt prepared content-wise second-year PhD anthropology for university, they believed they student commented, “I don’t think science student Ahmud Hossain were largely under-prepared in high school prepared me to face said, “I’ve heard of some resourcother aspects. Cultivating proper university-level evaluations. In es but I’m not completely sure study behaviours, meeting dead- high school, evaluations are real- about the details. I never really lines and managing stress were ly simple and grading is flexible. used them myself.”

Similarly, Eden Samson, the top areas high school stu- At university, the speed at which dents felt unready to handle. This we learn is much faster, and the fourth-year health science stufeeling affected several decisions evaluations are more complex. dent, noted the existence of these services, but didn’t personthe students eventually made, It’s very easy to go off track.”

While high schools play ally use them. “I’ve heard that reincluding the universities they attended and their decision to take a huge role in ensuring students sources exist but I haven’t really feel prepared for university, they interacted with them. I think they a gap year.

These worries also reflect- do not bear the burden alone. could be better advertised.”

While these resources exed a larger issue found through- Universities are aware that there out the educational system: does is a large difference between ist, it is unclear whether their tara Canadian education prepare high school culture and univer- geted audience utilizes them or students for the real world? A sity culture. They are also aware are aware of their functions. With student in an interview with Glob- that students may be unaware of this reality, can the U of O say for al News remarked, “I know how how large that difference is. As a certain that it is doing enough to to solve a derivative, but I have result, they too have a respon- support students trying to adapt no idea how to do tax returns or sibility to help students adapt to to post-secondary education life?

It is evident that while Caset up an account at the bank or university life.

The University of Water- nadian high schools equip stuanything like that.” Those are not the skills you learn from universi- loo’s website page ‘Seven dif- dents for Canadian universities in ty and since those are the skills ferences between high school some regard, the system leaves you need in real life, it raises and university’ is dedicated to students unprepared for other the question of whether there is addressing this issue and guid- aspects of university that are esa need to change the university ing new students to some helpful sential to their success. On the resources. While the U of O may other hand, while Canadian unisystem entirely.

Here at the U of O, the not have the exact same setup, versities are aware that students Fulcrum asked students if they it does have resources to assist struggle to adapt to university culfelt their high school prepared new students who may be strug- ture, they do not provide enough gling integrating to university cul- support to facilitate a smooth them for university life here.

Sofia Zaynullina, a fifth- ture. The Academic Writing Help transition for students. Overall, year physics student remarked, Centre, the Faculty Mentoring supporting students’ transition “High school did not prepare me Centres and the Regional Mento- from high school to university is for managing my routine and liv- ring Centre are a few of the tools complex. It requires work from ing alone in university. With re- provided by the university to that all stakeholders in the issue: stugards to school work, while my end. However, is this support dents, high schools, universities high school did a good job pre- enough and should the university and school boards. paring me for the STEM-oriented be doing more? subjects, it didn’t do as great a job Having the resources in history and geography. The fo- available for students is not the cus on Canada in those subjects end of the conversation. It opens 41

A real Christmas tree or an artificial one? The quintessential Christmas question.

Which would you rather have in your home? jobs. Moreover, these trees can who want a traditional Christmas Fejiro Mejire be recycled after the season — feel to their home without the As the Christmas holiday planting them in your back yard, added stress. season draws nearer and people or turning them to mulch are but However, there are issues bring out their cards to begin their a few ways you can recycle your associated with artificial trees. holiday shopping, observers of tree after the holidays. An addi- The plastic used in making them, the holiday divide into two distinct tional bonus is that a real tree ties polyvinyl chloride (PVC), are groups: people who bring in real nicely into the idyllic Christmas non-biodegradable and are made trees from Christmas tree farms vision for your holiday videos and from hazardous items that may and people who bring out their photographs. be harmful to people. This means artificial trees from their storage However, the picturesque that artificial trees are made from spaces. scene comes at a cost. Real material that can be toxic and, The corner of this debate Christmas trees require constant once discarded, remain in landpresided over by the lovers of maintenance: vacuuming pines, fills forever. real Christmas trees. They be- cleaning up tree sap, trimming In all this debate, there is a lieve that the traditions of Christ- branches and constant water- hidden third group that does not mas must be kept alive. They ing. Even worse, purchasing real want to put up Christmas trees at grew up with real Christmas trees for indoor use always has all … and for good reason. While trees, their kids grew up with real the risk of inviting fungi, mould artificial trees are more cost-efChristmas trees and their grand- or pests into your home. Find- fective in the long run because kids will grow up with real Christ- ing bugs or getting house mould they can be reused for years, mas trees. It is so bad that a real in the middle of the holidays is they are a more expensive upChristmas tree lover will refuse to a surefire way to ruin the festive front buy. Moreover, both kinds date anyone who uses an artifi- season. Nevertheless, a pest in- of trees are fire hazards, bear the cial tree! vasion can be prevented with a risk of being toxic to humans, and While the last paragraph thorough tree cleaning before are an additional expense for the is untrue, it is accurate to say that bringing it into your house. season. shopping for a real Christmas In the other corner of the tree at a Christmas tree farm is a debate, lies the artificial Christ- All camps make valid arguments part of the holiday experience for mas tree camp. For this group of for their corners and it all boils some families. Going to the lot, people, comfort and convenience down to the outcomes you want. selecting a tree, bringing it home, is the name of the game. Artificial and having the house enveloped Christmas trees are preferred Are you interested in a with the woody fragrance of the by some people for reasons like holiday with the vibes of a Halltree all season long is as import- long-term affordability, allergies mark movie? ant to the holiday as the gift-ex- and convenience. Unlike real changing for some families.

A real Christmas tree may Christmas trees, artificial ones Besides the sentimental are easy to put up, take down be your best bet. value and memories associat- and store. Moreover, they can be ed with having a real tree for the reused for multiple years, are petDo you want a homey holidays, there are also practical safe, hypoallergenic and do not Christmas feel without the addibenefits. Real trees are more require constant maintenance tional stress? environmentally friendly and the throughout the holiday period.

Christmas tree industry provides This method is perfect for people You may want to consider thousands of Canadians with 42News

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Image: Kai Holub/Fulcrum

an artificial tree.

While the decision is not are not what the holiday is all Are you uncaring about always this clear-cut depending about. So, enjoy your break and this debate and just want to relax on your personal preferences, it happy holidays from the Fulcrum for the holidays? Maybe you are is a good starting point. All in all, publishing team! better off with no tree at all. while trees are important, they 43

NCC installs speed cameras on Rideau Canal to raise money Speed cameras recognize speeding skaters based on a proprietary facial recognition software dubbed “NCSEEYOU”

you in court, NCC.” The source explained that While some students are others are excited. The U the speed cameras recognize upset, On Friday night, National Capital Commission (NCC) offi- speeding skaters based on a pro- of O speed skating team is treatcials quietly installed speed cam- prietary facial recognition soft- ing the fines as a unique method eras on the Rideau Canal in an- ware that is shrouded in mystery, in which to conduct tryouts, team ticipation of the canal’s opening which employees have allegedly captain Frank Lee Fast explained to the Tomato. “We have had isSaturday morning, sources close dubbed “NCSeeYou.” The move is leaving some sues booking tryouts because it’s Andrew Wilimek

nue.

Following the loss of a 2023 skating season and a shortened 2024 skating season, the NCC is resorting to speed cameras to make up for lost revenue. Image: Andrew Wilimek/Fulcrum

to the commission told the To- already budget-strapped Uni- hard to find ice time around cammato. The sources are not being versity of Ottawa students in the pus,” the fourth-year student said identified because they had not lurch. “I had already paid $33 dol- on Monday.

“Since the canal is open been authorized to speak public- lars to rent skates,” said first-year Chris P. Ice. “Now they’re extort- to the public [twenty-four hours ly on the matter. a day], we don’t actually need to After a 2023 season in ing me for all I’m worth!”

Other students are upbook any ice. And since we can’t which the canal did not open for skating and a 2024 season where set, but doubtful that the unusual be there to evaluate the skaters, only short stretches of the canal charges will stick in a court of law. we are simply asking them to were open for short periods of “This violates my Charter right to send us a picture of their speedtime, the commission is wasting mobility,” contended political sci- ing tickets as proof they are fast no time making up for lost reve- ence student Max Speed. “I’ll see enough for the team.”

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Rats gain voting rights after decades-long struggle Union of Ottawa Critters narrowly votes in R‘Coon’s motion icies have been called out by newfound status as primarily outmany pro-rat groups. The Otters, door critters, DRATS argued, enIn arguably the most im- who believe that critters must titles rats to the right to vote in the portant election in recent mem- “pick a location— either indoor UOC. In an interview with the ory, the Union of Ottawa Critters or outdoor” have been lobbying Tomato, DRATS emphasized the against the rat vote since the (UOC) voted to extend voting inequality rats face in the critter UOC’s inception in 1942. rights to rats on Nov. 13. intense lobbying hierarchy, stating, “Nobody has However, In a 20-19 vote split, the motion proposed by Council- from the Democratic Rodents Ad- a problem with raccoons, even lor R‘Coon, a longtime rat ally, vocating for Territorial Suprema- though they sometimes enter passed, after three hours of heat- cy (DRATS) began this year fol- houses; it doesn’t compromise ed debate. The motion rat-ified lowing World Rat Day on April 4, their [voting] status in any way. the affirmative result of Propo- where rodents across the country But, when it comes to us rats, it’s sition 9 on last month’s ballot, made their presence known on suddenly a big issue.”

Rats across Ottawa will be which included the establishment Parliament Hill in a series of protests that saw multiple divisions celebrating this victory, but some of a formalized rat constituency otters have claimed that rat party and the formation of a Special- of Pest Control deployed. members, including one execuWith more businesses ized Committee on Rat Rights closing their doors in Ottawa, rats tive, have indicated plans to proand Wrongs.

The UOC’s primary mem- have been displaced from bak- pose anti-otter bills in the spring. bership criteria, as outlined in eries across the city, and have DRATS denied these allegations. their constitution, includes the ended up on the streets. Their Kavi Vidya Achar

distinction of “outdoor critters” and “indoor critters” — only the former of which are afforded membership and representation.

As rats have historically straddled the line between outdoor and indoor creatures, the UOC has allowed membership but not voting rights for rats in its organization for the past 30 years.

This will change starting Dec. 25, 2024, when all rodents will be able to vote in the general election. In a press release, the UOC cited the timing of their voting rights extension as “perfect for the holidays” and explained that the holidays are “the best time to show critter dominance and strengthen our numbers.”

The Otter Super PAC (the Rats’ primary opponent) has been notorious for funding anti-rat politicians, and its Critter-Purist pol- Image: Kai Holub/Fulcrum

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Where does my boyfriend get off to during the holidays?

HO HO HO… JUST WHAT IS MY BOYFRIEND DOING EVERY YEAR? I hear you Frosty — things can get chilly in a relationship when there’s only one under the mistletoe.. These things come down to showing up, Dear Di, being involved, and saying sorry for little bumps in the road. Problems like these tend to snowball First off, OMG, big fan of yours! Anyways, I’ve if they aren’t addressed quickly. Resentment and got a bit of a problem… I think my boyfriend frustration sure can sour the Christmas mood. might be seeing another, well, Mrs. Claus if you Plus, doesn’t everyone wish their special someone know what I mean? We’ve been going out for would be home for the holidays, even if only in a a few years now and every holiday season he dream? gets distant and busy, like he’s preoccupied with something — is gift shopping for the holWhat I suggest is to have a quick chat with him, tell iday season that stressful? It gets even worse him that you don’t think he’s found his place on the on Christmas Eve, where he’ll just disappear nice list this year and why. A lot of problems can for the whole day! I haven’t spent a Christmas be solved by making them clearer than ice. The with him since we got together. distance around the holidays is a bit concerning, so telling him you miss him and wanna do stuff toPlease help, gether might help. I don’t think we’ve quite reached “red-nose reindeer” red flags here just yet.

Frosty the Girlfriend Di Daniels

On the other hand, if you think little old Saint Nick here is going out and down some other chimney, then you’ll wanna catch him and end it fast. I think one way to catch him sneaking in and out is to put out some milk and cookies – home baked, the good stuff. He won’t be able to resist, and then you’ll have proof he snuck out! Your time is too valuable to be catching him buying Tiffany for another gal.

Remember, this is the most wonderful time of year if things don’t work out, you find another person with elf-like features to hunker the winter down with.

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