(The Tree of Life)
Дарвін, 1837
Tree of Life: Biodiversity through a Molecular Lens.
This scheme is based on ssRNA (single-stranded RNA) gene-sequence data and shows the relationships of organisms in the three main domains of life: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya (creatures with cells like our own). Visible organisms are found among the plants, animals, and fungi. Not only are these groups just twigs on the tree of life, many of their members are invisible as well.
• Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (tropical and subtropical, humid)
• Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests (tropical and subtropical, semihumid)
• Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests (tropical and subtropical, semihumid)
• Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests (temperate, humid)
• Temperate coniferous forests (temperate, humid to semihumid)
• Boreal forests/taiga (subarctic, humid)
• Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands (tropical and subtropical, semiarid)
• Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands (temperate, semiarid)
• Flooded grasslands and savannas (temperate to tropical, fresh or brackish water inundated)
• Montane grasslands and shrublands (alpine or montane climate)
• Tundra (Arctic)
• Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub or sclerophyll forests (temperate warm, semihumid to semiarid with winter rainfall)
• Deserts and xeric shrublands (temperate to tropical, arid)
• Mangrove (subtropical and tropical, salt water inundated)[
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