oMÜKY∂J 35
SURMA m 29 January - 04 February 2016
oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs VefPπr ßYyJrJ mhÀ¨Lj Cor ßuUT: xnJkKf, \JfL~ oMKÜ TJCK¿u
oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓsr k´go xJKrr ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtL KrkJmKuTJj huL~ ßjfJ ßcJjJ asJŒ @AS~J~ FT KjmtJYjL k´YJreJ xnJ~ mPuPZj, È@Ko KjCA~PTtr Kll&∏ FKnKjCP~r oiqUJPj hÅJKzP~ pKh mKu ßp, @Ko ßp ßTJPjJ ßuJTPT èKu TPr oJrPf kJKr, fJ yPuS @oJr ßnJaJr yJrJm jJÇ' KfKj ßrTct TrPf gJTJ TqJPorJr KhPT mªMPTr KasVJr ßakJr nKñ TPr F TgJ mPuj (PcAKu ˆJr, 25.1.2016)Ç oJKTtj xoJP\r Im˙J TL rTo yPu FT\j ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtL FaJ muPf kJPrj, FaJ ßmJ^Jr IxMKmiJ ßjAÇ KfKj KjP\r KjmtJYj k´JKgtfJ ßWJweJr I·Khj krA oMxuoJjPhr xJiJrenJPm xπJxL @UqJ KhP~ mPuj, oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs oMxuoJjPhr k´Pmv KjKw≠ TrJ hrTJrÇ fJr FA mÜPmqr KmÀP≠ ßcPoJPâKaT kJKatr KTZM ßjfJ TzJ o∂mq TrPuS KfKj IhKofÇ KT∂á ÊiM FaJA j~, KfKj FUj KrkJmKuTJj ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtL KyPxPm huL~ oPjJj~j uJn FmÄ @VJoL KjmtJYPj Km\~ xŒPTt FfUJKj KjKÁf ßp, CkPrJÜ hP÷JKÜ TrPf fJr ßTJPjJ IxMKmiJ yPò jJÇ fJr IPgtr ß\Jr @PZÇ KfKj KjP\r k´JKgtfJ ßWJweJr krkrA mPuPZj ßp, KjP\r mqKÜVf fyKmu ßgPT KfKj KjmtJYPj FT KmKu~j mJ 100 ßTJKa cuJr mq~ TrPmjÇ m˜MfkPã @msJyJo KuÄTPjr kr oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs ßTJPjJ VKrm ßuJTA ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJKYf yjKjÇ
k´PfqT ßk´KxPc≤ KZPuj ijL mqKÜÇ mJrJT SmJoJ mz irPjr ijL mqKÜ jJ yPuS KfKj @msJyJo KuÄTPjr oPfJ VKrm jjÇ ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj huL~nJPm xÄVOyLf Igt ZJzJS k´PfqT k´JgtLPT KjP\r mqKÜVf fyKmu ßgPT k´nëf kKroJe Igt mq~ TrPf y~Ç KjmtJYPj ßpnJPm aJTJr ßUuJ YPu fJPf VKrm ßuJPTr \~ uJn ßfJ x÷mA j~, FojKT k´JgtL yS~JS Ix÷mÇ ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj FUj xmtPvw k´JgtL KyPxPm KjP\r jJo ßWJweJ TPrPZj KjCA~PTtr k´JÜj ßo~r oJAPTu mäMomJVtÇ KfKjS FT\j KmKuSPj~Jr mJ vf vf ßTJKa cuJPrr oJKuTÇ KjP\r k´JgtLkh ßWJweJr xPñ xPñA KfKj mPuPZj, KjmtJYPj KfKj FT KmKu~j cuJr Kj\˝ fyKmu ßgPT mq~ TrPmjÇ ßpnJPm oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtLrJ KjP\Phr fyKmu ßgPT KjmtJYj mqP~r ßWJweJ ßhj fJr ßgPTA ßmJ^J pJ~, KmvJu kKroJe ij-PhRuPfr oJKuTJjJ KjmtJYPj \~uJPnr FTaJ mz vft! FaA ßfJ ßVu oJKTtj KjmtJYPjr FTaJ KhTÇ KT∂á Fr ßgPT mz FmÄ èÀfôkNet KhT yPuJ oJKTtj xoJP\r Im˙JÇ F Im˙J TL rTo yPu FT\j KjmtJYj khk´JgtL k´TJPvq ßTJPjJ KmYJr ZJzJA rJ˜J~ FT\jPT AòJoPfJ yfqJ TrJr TgJ mPuS ßhPvr @Aj IjMpJ~L TJrJVJPr KjK㬠jJ yP~ ßk´KxPcP≤r VKhPf mxJr mqJkJPr hP÷JKÜ TrPf kJPrj, FaJ ImvqA KmYJpt Kmw~Ç oJKTtj xoJ\ FUj ßTJj kptJP~ FPx hÅJzJPu FT\j k´TJPvq ßp ßTJPjJ oJjMwPT AòJoPfJ èKu TPr yfqJ TrPuS KjmtJYPj ßTJPjJ ßnJaJr jJ yJrJPjJr mqJkJPr KjKÁf yPf kJPrj, FaJ ßmJ^Jr IxMKmiJ ßjAÇ oJKTtj xoJP\r kKrK˙Kf ßp FUj IKf KmvO⁄u FaJ ßmJ^J pJ~ ßxUJPj xJiJre UMj-UJrJKm ZJzJS VeyfqJr Kmw~Kar KhPT fJTJPuÇ ÛMuxy KmKnjú KvãJ k´KfÔJj, xnJ-xKoKf, mJ\Jr, IKlx S rJ˜JWJPa èKu TPr FTxPñ IPjT ßuJT yfqJr WajJ @PoKrTJ~ k´J~A WPa, pJr KrPkJat xÄmJhkP©A kJS~J pJ~Ç 2015 xJPuA F irPjr VeyfqJ~ KjyPfr xÄUqJ yPuJ 373Ç F k´xPñ muJ hrTJr ßp, oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs mqKÜVfnJPm I˘ rJUJr \jq TJrS xrTJKr uJAPxP¿r k´P~J\j y~ jJÇ ßp ßTJPjJ ßuJT ßhJTJPj xJiJre K\Kjxk© ßTjJr oPfJ mªMT KTjPf kJPrÇ I˘ FnJPm xy\unq
m˜MfkPã @msJyJo KuÄTPjr kr oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs ßTJPjJ VKrm ßuJTA ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJKYf yjKjÇ k´PfqT ßk´KxPc≤ KZPuj ijL mqKÜÇ mJrJT SmJoJ mz irPjr ijL mqKÜ jJ yPuS KfKj @msJyJo KuÄTPjr oPfJ VKrm jjÇ ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj huL~nJPm xÄVOyLf Igt ZJzJS k´PfqT k´JgtLPT KjP\r mqKÜVf fyKmu ßgPT k´nëf kKroJe Igt mq~ TrPf y~Ç KjmtJYPj ßpnJPm aJTJr ßUuJ YPu fJPf VKrm ßuJPTr \~ uJn ßfJ x÷mA j~, FojKT k´JgtL yS~JS Ix÷mÇ yS~J~ UMj-UJrJKmr \jq IP˘r nJmjJ TJCPT TrPf y~ jJÇ ßk´KxPc≤ SmJoJ FUj FnJPm I˘ ßTjJ mº IgtJ“ I˘ Kj~πPer \jq @AjVf mqm˙J V´yPer FTaJ CPhqJV KjPuS KrkJmKuTJj hPur ßjfJ FmÄ ßcPoJPâaPhrS FTaJ IÄPvr KmPrJKifJr oMPU fJr ßYÓJ ßp xlu yPm Foj x÷JmjJ ToÇ ßpUJPj FT\j ßk´KxPc≤ khk´JgtL KjmtJYPjr oMPU k´TJPvq \jxnJ~ hÅJKzP~ muPf kJPrj ßp, KfKj rJ˜J~ ßp ßTJPjJ ßuJTPT èKu TPr yfqJ TrPuS fJr ßnJamqJÄT ãKfV´˜ yPm jJ, ßxUJPj I˘ Kj~πe ßp Tf TKbj mqJkJr, ßxaJ muJA mJÉuqÇ ÊiM KrkJmKuTJjrJA j~, \jVPer FTaJ KmvJu IÄvS ßp Fr KmPrJiL FaJ FT mJ˜m mqJkJrÇ fJrJ oPj TPr ßp, FnJPm I˘ Kj~πe fJPhr VefJKπT IKiTJPrr Skr FTaJ yJouJ! mz irPjr y˜Pãk! \jVPer oPiq FA KY∂JA yPuJ, ßcJjJ asJPŒr oPfJ ßuJPTr k´TJPvq hP÷JKÜr xJoJK\T KnK•Ç oJKTtj kMKÅ \mJPhr ßvJwe-KjptJfPj ßxUJjTJr \jVe ßp IKfÔ FmÄ fJrJ ßp ßxUJPj kMÅK\mJPhr ImxJj YJj FaJS FT xfqÇ FA xPfqr IKnmqKÜA ßhUJ ßVPZ KmvJu @TJPr \jVe TftOT oJKTtj S KmvõkMÅK\mJPhr WÅJKa S~Ju Kˆsa ßWrJS FmÄ ßxUJPj ßmv TP~TKhj Im˙Jj V´ye ßgPTÇ fJrJ @S~J\ fMPuKZPuj ÈkMÅK\mJh ±Äx ßyJT', È@orJ 99 \j,
fJrJ FT\j' AfqJKhÇ Fr ßgPT ßmJ^J pJ~, oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓs kMKÅ \mJPhr ßvJwPer KmÀP≠ FTaJ k´KfPrJi VPz CbPZÇ KT∂á F k´KfPrJi FUjS kpt∂ ßTJPjJ xÄVKbf „k kKrV´y TPrKj, FA k´KfPrJiPT xÄVKbf, GTqm≠ FmÄ iJre TrJr oPfJ ßTJPjJ rJ\QjKfT hu ßxUJPj VPz SPbKj, pJ kMÅK\mJPhr kfj WaJPjJr ßãP© FT @mKvqT vftÇ KbT F hMmtufJr TJrPe FUjS kpt∂ oJKTtj kMÅK\mJh @PoKrTJ~ KjP\Phr Kj~Kπf k´YJroJiqo mqmyJr TPr FmÄ Ijq TJ~hJ~ KjP\Phr IjMTëPu KmvJu @TJPr k´YJr YJKuP~ \jVePT KmÃJ∂ ßrPUPZÇ FojnJPm KmÃJ∂ ßrPUPZ, pJPf KmPvõr xm ßgPT Cjúf ßhv yS~J xP•ôS Vefπ KmwP~ ßxUJjTJr \jVPer ßTJPjJ k´Tíf iJreJ ßjAÇ Vefπ muPf fJrJ ÊiM ßmJP^ ßnJPar oJiqPo k´KfKjKi KjmtJYjÇ KT∂á k´Tf í VefPπr InJPm ßxUJPj fJrJ ßnJa KhP~ fJPhr Skr lqJKxˆ KjptJfTPhr vJxjA k´KfÔJ TPrÇ fJr ÆJrJ 99 \Pjr Skr FT\Pjr pPgò vJxPjr mqm˙JA yP~ gJPTÇ oJKTtj \jVPer Skr ßxUJjTJr xrTJr TL irPjr vJxj TJP~o ßrPUPZ fJr FTaJ ChJyre yPuJ ßxUJjTJr TJrJVJrèPuJr Im˙JÇ fJPhr TJrJVJPr pf ßuJT FUj mKª @PZ \jVPer xPñ xÄUqJjMkJPf fJrJ hMKj~Jr Ijq ßp ßTJPjJ ßhPv FA 34 kOÔJ~
ßiP~ @xPZ n~ÄTr wzpπ ßoJ. \JKTr ßyJPxj ßuUT: IiqJkT, @Aj KmnJV, Y¢V´Jo KmvõKmhqJu~
1947 xJPur @Vˆ oJxÇ nJrf S kJKT˜Jj jJPo hMKa ˝JiLj rJPÓsr \jì y~ F oJPxÇ kJKT˜JPjr \jìA @\jì kJkÇ ßmjK\r nMP¢J fÅJr @®\LmjL ÈcaJr Im hq Aˆ' V´P∫ KuPUPZj, ÈkJKT˜JPj VefPπr YYtJ mqJkTnJPm u–Wj TrJ yP~PZÇ xÄUqJuWM kKÁo kJKT˜Jj kNmt kJKT˜JjPT CkKjPmv KyPxPm vJxj TrPZÇ kNmt kJKT˜JPjr r¬JKj @~ ßgPT rJ\˝ KyPxPm @hJ~Tíf 31 KmKu~PjrS ßmKv ÀKk mq~ yP~PZ xÄUqJuWM kKÁo kJKT˜JPjr rJ˜JWJa, ÛMu, KmvõKmhqJu~ S yJxkJfJu KjotJPe, KT∂á kNmt kJKT˜JPj ßTJPjJ Cjú~j TrJ y~KjÇ @oJPhr oPfJ IKf hKrhs ßhPvr ßxjJmJKyjLPf ßpUJPj xmPYP~ ßmKv ßuJT YJTKr TPr, fJr 90 vfJÄv ßjS~J yP~PZ kKÁo kJKT˜Jj ßgPTÇ xrTJKr YJTKrr 80 vfJÄv kNre
TrJ yP~PZ kKÁo kJKT˜JKjPhr ÆJrJÇ ßTªsL~ xrTJr ChtMPT rJÓsnJwJ ßWJweJ Tru, pJ kNmt kJKT˜JPjr UMm I·xÄUqT ßuJT ßmJP^Ç Fr krS xrTJKr YJTKr IgmJ KvãJ~ k´KfPpJKVfJoNuTnJPm mJXJKuPhr k´KfmºL TPr rJUJ yPuJÇ fJrJ KjP\Phr KmKòjú S ßvJKwf nJmPm-FPf ImJT yS~Jr KTZM ßjAÇ' ßmjK\r nMP¢Jr F ˝LTJPrJKÜA mPu KhPò kKT˜Jj \jìuVú ßgPTA fJr kNmt IÄPvr k´Kf ßvJwe S wzpπ ÊÀ TPrÇ mJXJKurJ iJPk iJPk fJPhr k´KfmJPhr ˝r CóKTf TPrÇ @r kJKT˜Jj n~ÄTr wzpπ S k´KfPvJPir kg ßmPZ ßj~Ç 1971 xJPur 25 oJYtÇ kJKT˜Jj @r fJPhr F ßhvL~ ßhJxr yJP~jJrJ WMo∂ \JKfr Skr ^ÅJKkP~ kPzÇ kOKgmLr Ijqfo xJoKrT vKÜir rJPÓsr KmÀP≠ k´J~-Kjr˘ mJXJKu k´KfPrJi VPz fMPuÇ 9 oJx iPr rÜ ßxsJfK˝jL âPoA UrPxsJfJ yP~ SPbÇ kJKT˜Jj S fJr F ßhvL~ ßhJxrPhr wzpπ S jOvÄxfJ TáUqJf KyauJrPTS yJr oJjJ~Ç \mJA TPr, YJozJ fMPu, èKu TPr, kMKzP~, lÅJKxPf ^MKuP~, ßm~Pja KhP~ UMÅKYP~ jJjJ jOvÄx TJ~hJ~ yfqJ TrJ y~ 30 uJU mJXJKuPTÇ mJXJKu \JKfx•JPT kJP KhPf mJXJKur ioKjPf kJKT˜Jj @r fJPhr ßhJxr iwtTPhr jJkJKT rÜ KoKvP~ KhPf kKrTK·fnJPm hM-Kfj uJU mJXJKu roeLPT iwte TrJ y~Ç F KmwP~ kJKT ßo\r ß\jJPru UJKho ßyJPxj rJ\J fÅJr È@oJr ßhv FTKa jm\JfT: kNmt kJKT˜Jj, 1969-1971' V´P∫ KuPUPZj, È ß\jJPru Kj~JK\ mJXJKuPhr \JKfVf kKrmftj TrJ y~ kpt∂ kNmt kJKT˜JPjr jJrL oNPuq ‰xjq ßZPz ßhS~J fJr TotTftJPhr mPujÇ' mJXJKur KmÀP≠ wzpπ S jOvÄxfJ FUJPjA ßgPo gJPTKjÇ mJXJKu \JKfPT mMK≠mOK•TnJPm kñM TPr KhPf ˝JiLjfJr oJ© hMA Khj @PV F ßhPvr ßv´Ô
x∂Jj mMK≠\LmLPhr mJxJ ßgPT iPr KjP~ Ifq∂ bJ§J oJgJ~ jOvÄxnJPm yfqJ TrJ y~Ç KvãJk´KfÔJjxy èÀfôkNet ImTJbJPoJr k´J~ kMPrJaJA ±Äx TrJ y~Ç ßkJat, rJ˜J, ßruSP~ ±Äx TrJ y~, \JyJ\ cMKmP~ ßhS~J y~Ç FojKT pJS~Jr ßmuJ~ mqJÄPTr ßjJa \ôJKuP~ ßhS~J y~Ç Ff KTZMr krS jqJP~r TJPZ krJK\f y~ IjqJ~Ç \~L y~ mJXJKuÇ Kmvõ oJjKYP© \J~VJ TPr ßj~ ˝Pkúr mJÄuJPhvÇ 1971 xJPur 16 KcPx’r kJKT˜JKjrJ @®xokte TrPuS @P®JkuK… y~Kj fJPhrÇ mJÄuJ S mJXJKur KmÀP≠ ImqJyf wzpPπr jfMj kPg yÅJaPf ÊÀ TPr kJKT˜JjÇ 26 KcPx’r mñmºMPT Ko~JjS~JuL ß\u ßgPT ßyKuT¡JPr TPr rJS~JuKkK¥ xJoKrT KmoJjWÅJKaPf KjP~ @xJ y~Ç ß\Pu @aT gJTJ Im˙J~ mñmºMPT ßTJPjJ kK©TJ mJ ßrKcS ßhS~J y~KjÇ KfKj mJÄuJPhPvr Im˙J xŒPTt KTZMA \JjPfj jJÇ F xMPpJPV nMP¢J jfMj ßUuJ ÊÀ TPrjÇ mñmºMPT rJS~JuKkK¥Pf ßpUJPj @aPT rJUJ y~ nMP¢J ßxUJPj KVP~ mñmºMr xPñ 1971 xJPur 27 KcPx’r S 1972 xJPur 7 \JjM~JKr hMmJr @PuJYjJ~ mPxj FmÄ mJÄuJPhv KmwP~ KogqJ fgq KhP~ S kJKT˜JPjr rJÓskKf yS~Jr S 50 yJ\Jr cuJr ßhS~Jr k´˜Jm TPr KmÃJ∂ S k´uM… TrJr ßYÓJ TPrjÇ 27 KcPx’r S 7 \JjM~JKrr @PuJYjJ asJ¿Kâ¡ TPr rJUJ y~Ç Cn~ ßjfJr TPgJkTgj oJKTtj IiqJkT ^”iywmM aw|m“” fÅJr ÈfÅwnr ApÅ””z zn YivrÄ”iy' V´P∫ CPuäU TPrPZjÇ KfKj KuPUPZj, ÈnMP¢J mñmºMPT ImKyf TPrj, KkK¥Pf ãofJr rhmhu yP~PZÇ oMK\m C•r KhPuj, @Ko @jKªf, KmvõJx TÀj, @Ko @jKªfÇ muMj mJÄuJPhPvr Im˙J TL? @Ko UMm KYK∂fÇ nMP¢J mPuj, nJrPfr ßxjJmJKyjL dJTJ
hUu TPrPZ, ßxJKnP~f rJKv~J ßjR-\JyJ\ S KmoJPjr xyJ~fJ~ TJoJj S asJT IKnpJj YJKuP~PZÇ oMK\m mPuj, @oJPT dJTJ kJKbP~ ßhS~Jr mqm˙J TÀjÇ nMP¢J-oMK\m nJA, @oJPhr FTP© mJx TrJr ßTJPjJ x÷JmjJ @PZ? oMK\m@Ko dJTJ~ \jxnJ TrmÇ @Ko @oJr ßuJTPhr xPñ ßhUJ Trm, @PuJYjJ TPr @kjJPT \JjJmÇ nMP¢J k´˜Jm TrPuj, @kjJPT @oJPhr rJÓskKf yPf yPmÇ \MuKlTJr ßvU oMK\mPT 50 yJ\Jr cuJr ßhS~Jr k´˜Jm ßhjÇ oMK\m aJTJ V´ye TPrjKjÇ fJr kKrmPft k´˜Jm KhPuj, F ßgPT @oJr KmoJj nJzJ KhjÇ' nMP¢Jr wzpPπr \Ju KZjú TPr mñmºM 10 \JjM~JKr ßhPv ßlPrjÇ 1972 xJPu mñmºM hJK~fô V´yPer krA ßhvKmPhPv ÊÀ y~ wzpπÇ mJÄuJr ˝JiLjfJ jxqJ“ TrPf mñmºM xrTJrPT C“UJf S yfqJr kKrT·jJ TrJ y~Ç ˆqJjKu CukJat ÈfÅJr kJKT˜JPjr \MuKlTJr @uL náP¢J' V´P∫ hJKuKuT k´oJexy KuPUPZj, ÈmJÄuJPhPvr TP~TKa mJok∫L hu S ˝JiLjfJKmPrJiLPhr kJKT˜JPjr k´iJjoπL \MuKlTJr @uL nMP¢J IgtJ~j TrPfjÇ IjqKhPT 1973 xJPu ßVJuJo @po kNmt kJKT˜Jj kMjÀ≠Jr TKoKa Vbj TPr ßxJjJr mJÄuJ kK©TJ~ iJrJmJKyTnJPm oMK\m xrTJPrr KmÀP≠ k´YJreJ ÊÀ TPrÇ mJÄuJPhvPT IK˙KfvLu TrJr \jq nMP¢Jr @PrT FP\≤ @mhMu oJPuT mñmºM S mJÄuJPhvKmPrJiLPhr xJyJPpqr \jq ßxRKh @rm Ãoe TPrÇ @r nMP¢J Igt S I˘ KhP~ mñmºMKmPrJiLPhr xJyJpq TrPf oJSuJjJ Kj~JK\PT ßxRKh @rm S @rm @KorJPf ßk´re TPrjÇ oJPuT nMP¢JPT k© KuPUKZPuj FA mPu ßp fÅJrJ nMP¢Jr ßjfOfô S KjPhtPvr \jq IPkãJ 47 kOÔJ~