Suquamish News - May 2024

Page 1

Field of Dreams

Building a new neighborhood from the ground up

Suquamish Police meet n’ eat p3

Bloedel Reserve now free for Tribal members p6

Suquamish helps lead new climate protection effort p9

No. 5
Volume 24 May 2024
In this issue:
Tribal Elders Win Chair Volleyball Tourney! p3
Celebrating Positive Indian Parenting Grads p7 Nettle Gathering on Indian Island p13

Community Calendar

Meetings

Suquamish Tribal Council meets May 6 & 17. Agenda and links sent via Weekly Update & SUN texts.

Suquamish Tribal Gaming Comm. meets May 7 & 21, 9:30-11am at Suquamish Museum. Call Angela Brainerd at (360) 394-8652 for details.

Suquamish Warriors meet May 7 at 5:30pm at the Warriors Vet Center. Garage Sale Fundraiser April 5-7.

Suquamish Seafoods Board meets May 14. Call Shanel Carlson at (360) 394-8512 for details.

PME Board meets May 15. Contact Emily Sato at emilysato@clearwatercasino.com for details.

Suquamish Museum Board meets May 16, 10am-noon at Museum. For info call (360) 394-8499.

Elders Council meets May 21, 2-4pm at Elders Lodge. Call (360) 394-8417 for details.

CKA School Board Meeting June 5, 3pm at Tribal Council Chambers.

Suquamish News

Community Events

Culture Night on May 1 from 5-7pm at the House of Awakened Culture. Mother’s Day weaving class at 4pm for those who have signed up.

Elders Chair Volleyball Tourney, May 2, 11am, Suquamish Fitness Center.

JOB & Career Fair May 10, 9am3pm, House of Awakened Culture. Open to the public.

CKA 2nd Annual Coastal Jam May 18, 5-9pm, dinner served at Old Tribal Center. Contact Angelina Sosa with questions, Asosa@suquamish.nsn.us.

Suquamish Canoe Family Meeting May 20, 5-6pm at Old Tribal Center. Culture Committee meets May 21, 1-3pm at Old Tribal Center and online. To add to agenda, email Katelyn Carper at kcarper@suquamish.nsn.us.

Wellness BBQ, May 24, 4pm at Wellness Center. Honoring community members new to recovery.

Inter-Tribal Parent Education Committee (ITPEC), meets May 28, 5-6:30pm in Suquamish or online at bit.ly/SuqITPEC.

Published monthly by the Suquamish Tribe: 18490 Suquamish Way, Suquamish, WA 98392

Email us at: communications@suquamish.nsn.us

Send letters to: Suquamish News Editor, PO Box 498, Suquamish, WA 98392-0498

Letters should include the writer’s full name, address, and home telephone and may be edited for clarity and space.

All photo submissions must be made in JPG or PDF form, with resolution of 300 dpi or more.

Spring Cleanup May 2-June 23

Graduate Honoring: June 25, 5pm. Email your high school graduate’s info to Tchargualaf@suquamish.nsn. us and higher ed. graduates to Kchargualaf@suquamish.nsn.us.

Canoe Journey to Puyallup: Suquamish hosting, July 28 Landing in Puyallup, July 31. Puyallup protocol, Aug. 1-5.

Wellness Meetings

All are welcome to recovery meetings held Mon thru Fri., 6pm at the Wellness Center next door to tribal courts. See pg 6 for details.

On the cover Coming up

Soon-to-be residents of the Suquamish Tribe’s newest housing development are excited to begin building their new neighborhood. Read their story on page 5. Photo by Jon Anderson.

Suquamish Tribal Council

Leonard Forsman Chairman

Josh Bagley Vice-Chair

Irene Carper Secretary

Denita Holmes Treasurer

Lorilee Morsette Member

Azure Boure Member

Luther Mills, Jr. Member

May Events at the Suquamish Museum

Suq uamish Museum

May 4 Sat, 10:30am-1pm Jagged Hoop Earring Class

May 5 - 12, 9am-4pm. Mother’s Day Cards

May 11 Sat, 2pm. Lecture: Boldt Decision

May 11 Sat, FREE Museum Admission

May 14 Tues, 3pm. Behind the Scenes Tour

May 15 Wed, 1pm-4pm. Object ID

May 18 Sat, 1pm-4pm. Member Only Exhibition: Preview/Artist Meet & Greet with Selena Kearney

May 19 Sun, all day. New Exhibition, Selena Kearney: Object/Ritual, open to the public

May 20 - 27 Free admission for Active Duty/Retired Military & their families

May 29 Wed, 3-4:30pm. Family Game Night

For more info or to register for any of our programs, call (360) 394-7105, or email jreynolds@suquamish.nsn.us

The Suquamish Cultural Resources Dept. seeks bids from skilled woodworkers for cedar canoe repair work. Interested parties will need to meet with canoe skipper prior to submitting bids. Bid deadline: May 19, before midnight. Contact Denita Holmes at (360) 394-8455 to schedule site visit.

Production Staff

Leonard Forsman Editor-in-Chief

Catherine Edwards Executive Editor

Sarah van Gelder Managing Editor

Jon Anderson News Editor

JoAnn Joe Photography/Design

Georgia Browne Layout and Design

Editorial Policy

Publishers of the Suquamish News reserve the right to refuse publication of letters to the editor and guest editorials. Submission of editorials and letters is encouraged. However, they represent the opinion of the author and not necessarily that of the Suquamish Tribe. As such, we reserve the right to refuse to print any letter, for any reason.

Reproduction of Suquamish News, in whole or in part, without written permission from the Suquamish Tribe is strictly prohibited.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 2 | May 2024

Suquamish Elders Win in first PNW Volleyball Tourney

Suquamish Elders came to play at the inaugural Tribal Elders Chair Volleyball Tournament held at the Little Boston Gym on April 10.

In an eight-game face-off against the Port Gamble S’Klallam Elders, Suquamish prevailed 6-2. With all the laughter, sportsmanship, and cheering from nearly packed stands, it was clear that everyone attending was the winner.

The Little Boston Elders are undeterred and have already called for a rematch. The next Elders tournament is slated for May 2 at the Suquamish Fitness Center with tip off scheduled for 11am.

Meanwhile, interest in the sport appears to be spreading.

Elders Program Manager Della Crowell reports she’s received word Tulalip Tribal Elders are getting their own team going. Lower Elwha and Jamestown are also setting up teams, says Sports and Recreation Manager Craig Miller.   Riding a wave of enthusiasm from the Tribal

Elders, Miller is now offering pick-up games of chair volleyball for anyone who’d like to give it a try at the Fitness Center every Thursday at noon, after the Elders wrap up their weekly practice. It was Miller’s wife, however, Port Gamble S’Klallam Child & Family Services Director Cheryl Miller that can take credit for creating any new Elder Volleyball craze in the Pacific North-

west. She saw firsthand how popular it was while attending a conference in Salt River, AZ recently.

More than 30 Tribal Elder teams from across Arizona’s Indian Country competed during a tournament in December, with more statewide tournaments in the works.

“This is a goal of mine for our state,” says Crowell. “It’s so very exciting!”

Suquamish PD hosts two meet ‘n eat open houses

Your Suquamish Police Department hosted two meet ‘n eat open houses in recent weeks, giving more than 200 community members a peek behind the scenes at the station along with some good food and fun.

On April 12, officers and staff served up a pancake and sausage brunch. The following Friday it was burgers and hot dogs on the grill out in front, with ice cream floats back in the patrol room.

“Thank you Suquamish from us all over here at the cop shop, we hope to do more of these soon,” said Deputy Police Chief Mark Williams.

“As always, if you have questions or just want to chat, you’re always welcome to swing by the office or give me a call at (360) 535-3339 and I’ll connect you with the right staff member to address your questions or needs,” Williams said. “Just remember, for all emergencies — or anything requiring an immediate response — always call 9-1-1. That’s the fastest way to get police on the scene.”

May 2024 | 3 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News Community

Building Dreams

Innovative new Snooker Lane housing development set to take shape

Asthe sun dipped below the tree line on a recent spring day in a tucked-away pocket of the Port Madison Reservation, a certain sense of excitement was filling the air.

Gathering on the newly paved Snooker Lane, a group of Suquamish tribal members and their families stood shoulder to shoulder for a photo, their smiles radiant against the backdrop of an empty hillside, soon to be their new neighborhood.

The gathering marked the beginning of sorts for an extraordinary journey — a journey together towards home ownership, community, and empowerment.

Snooker Lane is an innovative pilot program designed by the Suquamish tribal government to solve the problem of skyrocketing housing costs by creating an opportunity for tribal members to build their own homes on tribal-owned land.

For 29-year-old Daniel George, it’s the culmination of an idea that not so long ago felt like an impossible dream. “Home ownership, at least for me, was impossible, even here on my own tribal homeland. It’s just too expensive to afford anything in this area,” he says.

“When I added up how much I spent on my apartment in Poulsbo it made me sick to my stomach, because I’m never going to see that money again. That’s why when this opportunity came up, I jumped on it.”

Indeed, the Snooker Lane project is more than just another housing development. It’s a testament to the tribe’s commitment to the prosperity of its people — creating new opportunities in a region where the dream of homeownership feels out of reach for many, says Suquamish Community Development Director Scott Crowell.

The no-cost 50-year leases cut the cost of buying a home about in half, Crowell says. Not only do the tribal members get to avoid the cost of purchasing the land their homes are built on, but also all the infrastructure investment usually required before construction can even start.

For a year now, this five-acre tract has been cleared and graded with a winding asphalt road paved in. A dozen quarter–acre lots have been pre-

pared. Water, sewer, power, and high-speed internet lines now connect to each driveway entrance. A wide, white sidewalk winds up to the cul-de-sac, punctuated with tall, black streetlights.

On this spring evening, the soon-to-be neighbors, most of them in their 20s and 30s, have gathered together on Snooker Lane for the first time as a group. A light breeze carries their laughter and shared plans, while children play on the future front lawns and back yards.

At the lane’s entrance, Ryan Deam — with the help of his dad Chuck Deam, Sr. — took the opportunity to stake out exactly where he wanted to put his new home, which will overlook the development’s retention pond.

Neighbors-to-be like Katelyn Carper and Kayla George-Purser say they’re beyond excited. Currently roommates in a tribal housing rental, they’ve been dreaming for years of owning their own homes and living next door to each other. “It’s amazing that we’re actually making this dream come true,” Carper says with a broad grin, pointing to where homes will soon be built for even more friends and relatives.

“My cousin Veronica will live there, my cousin Erica is over there, my cousin Skyler is here, my cousin Sierra is in that lot,” says Carper. “It’s incredible!”

The path to homeownership hasn’t been without its challenges. As first-time home buyers and builders, the complexities of everything from securing loans to refining home designs to finding general contractors has been daunting.

“We’re basically beta testers for this whole concept,” says George, a programmer analyst for the tribe’s IT Department. To help each other navigate those challenges, they were quick to create their own private Facebook group where they could share ideas and information.

“Meanwhile, we’re already planning BBQs and block parties,” says George with a wide grin. “We’re a tight-knit community, and we haven’t even moved in yet.”

With the first foundations expected to be laid in the coming weeks, they’re not just building houses; they’re building a legacy — a testament to resilience and the enduring spirit of the Suquamish people, says George.

“I really hope this becomes a blueprint for even more developments like this,” he says. “This project gives us real ownership, real control over our living spaces. It’s empowering and it’s a game-changer.”

Indeed, amidst the laughter and excitement, there is also profound sense of gratitude.

“I’m just very thankful to be able to live in my

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 4 | May 2024
Tribal Housing

own home on my own reservation,” says Suquamish Elder Tony Forsman, his voice filling with emotion as he surveys his new lot with his wife. “It’s really good to be moving back home as we look towards retirement.”

And no, he’s not worried about his mostly much younger neighbors and all their plans for parties.

“I’m not worried,” he announces to everyone within earshot, “because I know all your parents’ phone numbers!”

He draws the intended laugh, but it’s clear there is appreciation for the multi-generational connection.

“I know that if I needed anything, I could go knock on anyone’s door in this neighborhood and they’d help me,” says George. “And that kind of community you can’t buy with any amount of money.”

Enetai Townhomes on track for Feb opening

The Suquamish Tribe’s new Enetai Townhomes project is on track for completion by early next year, says Community Development Director Scott Crowell.

“We’re hoping to see folks moving in by the end of February,” says Crowell.

The 20-unit development will provide two- to four-bedroom homes across four main buildings, along with shared community spaces. As the exteriors near completion, the detailed work of interior finishing is set to begin in the coming months.

Crowell said he expects to announce in late December which tribal members on the housing waiting list will be allocated the rental units.

“I’m hoping we can do it before the winter holidays,” says Crowell. Because changes in income and family situation can change the waiting list calculus, it would be difficult to announce much earlier than that.

With the more than $10 million project funded in part by HUD grants, about half of the townhomes will go to low-income families with the remaining units reserved for median-income renters.

“I think everyone has been excited to see the buildings go up, but there’s still plenty of work to do,” says Crowell. “It’s exciting for me, too. This is the first time we’ve been able to build 20 new homes all at once. It’s a lot of bang for the buck.”

Tribe’s new Enetai Townhomes with completion of the housing development expected early next year.

May 2 - June 23

SPRING CLEANUP

Dates and Locations

Indianola: May 2-5

Eaglemere: May 9-12

Adams: May 16-19

George Lane: May 23-26

Tuckers Topsoil: May 30-June 2

Wee Wun: June 6-9

Sackman/Woolly Dog: June 13-6 & 20-23

Hours

Thurs – Sat: 10am – 5pm

Sunday: Noon – 4pm

Items Accepted: Household Trash, Appliances, Furniture, Tires, Mattresses, Electronics (TVs, computers, printers, etc.)

Items NOT Accepted: Oil, Anti-freeze, Fireworks, Propane tanks, Hazardous waste of ANY kind

If you have larger quantities, or any questions, or need assistance, please contact:

Jaime Lawrence

Solid Waste Coordinator

(360) 471-3500

jaimelawrence@suquamish.nsn.us

Shane Crowell

Solid Waste & Environmental Quality Program Manager (360) 536-1672

shanecrowell@suquamish.nsn.us

May 2024 | 5 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News Tribal Housing
Construction crews are making steady progress on the Suquamish (Photo by Jon Anderson)
haʔlid ʔə ti pədt’əsəbil

Wellness Center kicks off new walking & jogging group to boost mental & physical health

Ifyou’re feeling down in the dumps or stuck in a rut, a nice run or even a simple walk may be all you need to lift your spirits. Even if you’re feeling great, getting outside on a regular basis can help you feel even better.

That’s why, starting in May, the Wellness Center is excited to host a new walking and jogging group every Monday starting at 4:30pm at the Wellness Center. And since May is Mental Health Awareness Month, it couldn’t be a better time to start!

Of course exercise is good for your physical health, but it has the added benefit of stimulating some of our natural brain chemicals that literally make us feel better.

In fact, regular aerobic exercise has been shown to help people manage minor depression and anxiety problems.

Following through with something as simple as walking can be the first step towards triggering a feedback loop of success. But we get it, simple is not always easy. That’s what makes the power of positive connection in a group like this so incredible. We can all encourage and motivate each other.

Every Monday, Wellness staff will map out a

new course to help keep it interesting. There’s no pressure to complete the whole course. People only need to go as fast and far as they want. All fitness levels are welcome.

High fives and plenty of encouragement will be available at the finish line for as long as it takes.

The new walking & running group is just the latest in a growing number of support groups offered or hosted at the Wellness Center. But we also know support groups aren’t for everyone and others may need additional help.

That’s why the Wellness Center also offers a variety of counseling services and, when necessary, help with getting the right medications. Taking the first step can often be the hardest. So, why not make our new walking and running group that first step?

Whatever the reason for coming out — physical or mental health, being a part of a fun group, or just a little accountability to step up your fitness routine — we hope to see you out there on Monday afternoons!

I’ll even bring frozen treats if it ever gets over 80 degrees!

Suquamish tribal members now get free access to Bloedel Reserve

Suquamish tribal members can enjoy free access to the 140-acre Bloedel Reserve during regular public hours, normally $26 for adults this time of year. And while most visitors must book a reservation for timed tickets, that requirement is being waived for tribal members as well.

It’s all part of new outreach to the tribe by Bloedel’s leadership team.

At a special April 17 luncheon, Bloedel’s acting CEO Chuck Little formally presented a proclamation announcing the change to Tribal Council member and Traditional Food & Medicine Coordinator Azure Boure, who led a small tribal delegation to the event.

“We express deep gratitude towards the Suquamish People, People of the Clear Saltwater, for sustaining the land within which our healing

landscapes thrive,” reads the proclamation.

“Those entrusted with caring for Bloedel Reserve acknowledge that the sacred ancestral territory on which the Reserve resides flourishes because of the stewardship, since time immemorial, by the Suquamish people. We will honor and respect their legacy by nurturing this land and the waterways of the Central Salish Sea for present and

future generations.”

Perched on the north end of Bainbridge Island just across the Agate Pass Bridge and overlooking Port Madison Bay, the sprawling reserve offers woodlands, meadows, and manicured gardens with 23 distinct landscapes to explore along two miles of bark, gravel, and paved trails.

Tribal members will only need to present their tribal membership card to Guest Services upon arrival at the Reserve.

Specific activities involving larger groups or those planned for outside of public hours may also be arranged.

The reserve is open Tuesday-Sunday, with spring, summer, and fall hours generally 10am5pm. See bloedelreserve.org for more details.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 6 | May 2024
Health & Wellness
Paddles Up! AA Mtg 12-step For more info call the Wellness Center at 360-394-8558. Wellness Schedule May 2024 Tues 6 pm Wellbriety Women’s Recovery CoDA SMART Recovery Mon 6 pm Better choices around recovery Wed 6 pm Thurs 6 pm Fri 6 pm Tues 5 pm Dad’s Group Fri 1-3 pm Traditional Crafts Drop-in meetings at the Wellness Lobby Drop-in meetings at the Elder’s Kitchen Walking the Red Road Dads share and connect with others Artists share skills and cultural crafts Support with mindfulness intention Codependents Anonymous Jogging & Walking Group Mon 4:30 pm New!

Tribe celebrates Positive Indian Parenting grads

The Suquamish Tribe celebrated the success of all parents who attended the Positive Indian Parenting classes, provided by the Marion Forsman-Boushie Early Learning Center and Changing Tides, Helping Hands Home Visiting Program.

Parents attended up to 16 sessions throughout March, and facilitators celebrated their accomplishment with a gathering in April.

“Parents truly explored their potential to Indigenize their parenting approach and honor their children,” said organizer Cori Silvey.

“Participating parents are advocating for future sessions and want to help recruit and empower more parents to attend.” Look for more info as planning unfolds, she said.

It takes a village to raise children well

Let’s all care for all caregivers

Suquamish Tribal Child Welfare marks Child Abuse Prevention Month each April with blue t-shirts, decorations, and wisdom about how we can each support children’s wellbeing.

Here is one simple truth that we can all take from this year’s campaign: raising children often takes a whole community.

We encourage you to reach out to a caregiver you know and check in with them. Simply asking how someone is doing may be just what they need, but may also open the door to ways you can be supportive for them.

It’s important that we, as caring community members, offer help when we are able and support caregivers in whatever ways we can.

Additionally, if you are caregiving, be open to receiving that help and to asking for support when you need it.

Let’s work to remove the shame and stigma surrounding asking for help. Instead, let’s praise those who utilize their supports to maintain their own health and wellbeing in order to be stronger, more capable caregivers in the long term.

May 2024 | 7 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News Community
From the bottom up, left to right: Shallee Moss, Kiana Moss, Felicia Gonzales, Cori Silvey, Miya Smith, Aulora Swift (Babygirl), Lenora Bagley, Norma Lepe, Shellene Kurtz, Sholpane Yerezheyera, Cassy George, Raven Torres, Jessicca Cordero, Anthony Rinonos, and Veronica Grah. Photo by Luis Serrato. Suquamish PGST Suquamish

Tribal Government

Chairman’s Report

Indian gaming in our state has been transformative for tribal governments. The consistent funding from gaming allows the Suquamish Tribe and other tribal nations to invest in health care, natural resource protection, education, and cultural preservation.

The Cowlitz Tribe hosted the Washington Indian Gaming Association at their Ilani casino. We reviewed the Maverick case hearing at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, a direct challenge to our state/tribal gaming compacts.

I attended the arguments, where the compacts were effectively defended by the Shoalwater Bay Tribe and the state Attorney General’s office.

Government connections

Council members met with local elected officials, including the North Kitsap School Board in a meeting held at the Suquamish Tribal Council Chambers and the Bainbridge City Council at Bainbridge City Hall.

The North Kitsap School Board heard our requests on ways to improve tribal student success. The Bainbridge council members exchanged information with us on their efforts to replace culverts on salmon streams and build affordable housing, and opportunities for Suquamish art on Bainbridge Island.

I was able to serve on a panel that helped select regional finalists for the White House Fellows program, which places future leaders in Washington, D.C., for a one-year program assisting selected federal agencies.

I provided two welcome speeches in the Seattle area. The National Indian Child Welfare Association (NICWA) held their annual meeting in SeaTac where I joined other local tribal leaders in welcoming over 2,000 attendees to the region.

NICWA board member and Suquamish tribal member Robin Sigo emceed the opening session and hosted a panel on the Healing of the Canoe curriculum with Vincent Chargualaf and Albie Lawrence. The Biodiversity without Boundaries Confer-

ence held in downtown Seattle brought together environmental scientists from around the region to share their data on natural resource systems. This was an interesting group to address during the opening session.

Protecting climate efforts

We continue to work on climate change adaptation and carbon footprint reduction.

The Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians Climate Program held a conference at the Muckleshoot Casino Hotel where tribes, government agencies, and non-profit groups shared information on their respective climate adaptation and resilience efforts.

I was recently appointed to the NO on Initiative 2117 Committee, which is strategizing about how to stop attempts to repeal of the state’s Climate Commitment Act. The Suquamish Tribal Council opposes the repeal of this law, which is working well to reduce pollution and provide funding for climate-friendly projects.

I also encouraged voters to consider the importance of the Climate Commitment Act in an editorial published on Earth Day in the Seattle Times.

Gateways to success

Two-year colleges are a gateway to success. The University of Washington and other four-year institutions graduate many junior college transfers. Shoreline Community College President Jack Kahn met on a virtual format to discuss their new Cedar Building, which is “an earnest endeavor to strengthen ties with local tribes and to honor the rich cultural heritage of the Indigenous Peoples of the Pacific Northwest.” We look forward to further collaboration.

The Chief Seattle Club held a dedication of their new housing facility in Lake City. The design incorporates American Indian art and is a great contribution to the community, offering 120 units of permanent supportive housing for unhoused and low-income American Indians.

The Affiliated Tribes of Northwest Indians Executive Board met to review financials and prepare for the mid-year conference to be hosted by the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians at their Seven Feathers Casino Resort in southern Oregon.

Continuing education

We continue to educate the public about the Suquamish Tribe’s history in the Seattle area.

The Elliott Bay Connections is a public-private partnership to connect, restore, and revitalize parks along the Elliott Bay waterfront, including improvements to Centennial Park north of Myrtle Edwards. We look forward to collaboration with the EBC group in the design process.

The Friends of Waterfront Seattle held our monthly meeting and shared good news about nearly meeting our fundraising goals for investment in the Waterfront Park facility.

Go Suquamish Elders!

The Port Gamble S’Klallam Tribal Elders hosted a chair volleyball match with our Elders at their gym. This was a great event, and the competition was obviously enjoyed by all, including players and fans. There’s already a rematch in the works at our Fitness Center in early May.

Go Suquamish!

Tribal Council Schedule

Tribal Council meets May 6 & 17.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 8 | May 2024

Tribe helps lead new effort to defend Climate Protection Act and defeat I-2117

Suquamish tribal leaders are lending their voices in a new campaign to fight back against attempts to reverse hard-won climate protection laws.

Chairman Leonard Forsman is among the leaders of the “No on 2117” coalition of tribal nations, community groups, and labor unions formed to defend the 2021 Washington Climate Commitment Act, or CCA for short.

“Today, this landmark act is under attack,” Forsman said in statement released as part of the campaign launch. “Initiative 2117 would overturn the CCA, and stall progress on climate change, and it must be defeated.”

Also joining the effort, newly elected Suquamish Tribal Council Member Lorilee Morsette is featured in a new campaign video produced to help build awareness and spur action throughout the state.

“The Suquamish people see the effects of climate change every day,” says Morsette in the video. “Initiative 2117 threatens our livelihoods and our culture.”

Front lines of the climate crisis

“From warming salmon streams to eroding shorelines, Northwest tribes are on the front lines of

the climate crisis,” Forsman said. “The CCA is helping tribal nations and other communities build resilience and reduce emissions while protecting our traditional lands, water, and the other species.”

On the ballot for the Nov. 4, 2024 elections, if passed, I-2117 would endanger funding for communities across the state, according to a campaign statement. These include:

• Support for tribal nations, including programs to help keep Native communities safe from flooding and sea level rise and fund clean energy projects, like solar and wind.

• Fish habitat and salmon recovery, like grants to remove barriers that hurt migrating salmon.

• Investments in clean air and water, like programs to reduce toxic air and water pollution that endangers our families and communities.

• Current programs that lower costs for Washingtonians, like utility bill discounts for households with low incomes.

• Wildfire prevention, including funding for local governments to prepare against fires.

• Transportation programs, putting transit service, ferries, and road projects across Washington at risk and making traffic worse.

Council Member Mills meets with Seattle City Council

Council Member Luther “Jay” Mills Jr. met with the Seattle City Council on April 3 to discuss Indigenous Advisory Council work and follow up on the historic Tribal Nations Summit Overview.

This was the first time Mills has been to the Seattle City Council Chambers to speak with Seattle City Council Members.

• Investments in farmland, farmers, and ranchers, like grants that support farmers’ and ranchers’ sustainable practices.

Launched in mid-April, the No on I-2117 campaign is a statewide coalition of more than 100 Washington environmental leaders, tribal nations, companies, labor unions, and community organizations.

“In 1854 our ancestral leader, Chief Seattle, said ‘every part of this soil is sacred to my people.’ ”

“With the CCA, we honor his vision and provide Elders, children, and other vulnerable people the means to withstand the impacts of global warming,” Forsman said. “By defeating I-2117, we can defend progress on climate change, and protect the lands, cultures, and traditional ways of our region for generations to come.”

LEGAL NOTICE

Tribal Council seeks comment on proposed changes to Tribal Code

The Suquamish Tribal Council is seeking written comments on a proposed revision of Suquamish Tribal Code Title 11, Chapter 2, Liquor. Please submit written comments by May 15. Contact the Office of the Tribal Attorney for a copy of the proposed changes.

The amendments to Suquamish Tribal Code 11.2 will authorize the Tribe’s Liquor Enterprise (Port Madison Enterprises) to conduct alcohol sales at stores operated by Port Madison Enterprises on Suquamish tribal lands outside the Port Madison Reservation, and will empower the Suquamish Tribal Police Department to issue civil citations to Indians and Non-Indians for: minors possessing alcohol, providing alcohol to minors, and serving alcohol to a person who is obviously intoxicated.

Submit comments to:

Office of the Tribal Attorney, STC Chapter 11.2 Comments, P.O. Box 498, Suquamish, WA 98392, or by email with the subject line “Chapter 11.2 Comments” to devontiam@ clearwatercasino.com

Please feel free to forward this notice to any and all interested people.

May 2024 | 9 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News
Tribal Government
From left: Robert Kettle, Sara Nelson, Dan Strauss, Luther “Jay” Mills Jr, Tammy Morales and Maritza Rivera. Photo by Indigenous Advisory Council Liaison Francesca Murnan.

Homeowner and Down Payment Assistance still available

Suquamish Housing would like to remind tribal members that both the Homeowner and Down Payment Assistance programs are still funded through the end of this year, at the current amounts which were expanded with the addition of COVID/ARPA funds. Here are the details:

Down Payment Assistance

• Provides up to $40,000 per qualified applicant.

• The service area for this program is the Kitsap Peninsula.

• Refinancing applicants can receive up to $25,000 if it has been 15 years or more since receiving down payment assistance.

• Home must be Suquamish tribal member’s primary residence.

Homeowner Maintenance Assistance

• Provides up to $30,000 per approved applicant.

• The service area for this program is the Kitsap Peninsula.

• Previous recipients who have received funding under this program can reapply for remaining funding towards homeowner maintenance repairs.

Applications and more information are available at the Community Development Housing Office. Call or email Lois Sullivan at (360) 394-8416, lsullivan@suquamish.nsn.us or Community Development front desk (360) 394-8423.

Housing Program Coordinator

HEALTH BENEFITS

Tip of the Month

Help is always just a phone call or email away!

Tribal Elders (55+)

For help with Registration, Medicare, contact:

Martha Mabe (360) 394-7138/mmabe@suquamish.nsn.us

Tribal members (54 & under)

For help with Registration, Health Plan Finder (WA Medicaid), etc. contact: Shannon Vanvleet (360) 394-8476/SVanVleet@suquamish.nsn.us

Dawn Ensminger (360) 394-8513/DEnsminger@suquamish.nsn.us

For help with Billing, Reimbursements, Claims Issues

Kathy Pitts (360) 394- 8684/kpitts@suquamish.nsn.us

All Appeals & Prior Authorization

Rebecca Jones, Health Benefits Supervisor (360) 394-8466/rjones@suquamish.nsn.us

New Hires & Transfers

*Lisa Jackson

Kenrick

Ravenwood

*William Jones IV On call

*Sequoia Chargualaf

Juliana Smith EHS Teacher

*Golden Hawk

*Shaylene Jefferson On call plant worker

*Kal’el Jones On call plant worker

Kylee Hull-Gingrey Community Advocate Court

* Tribal member

Denise Rubeck now serving as AAIA office manager

Suquamish tribal member Denise Rubeck is now serving as the office manager of the Maryland-based Association on American Indian Affairs, the oldest Native non-profit in the United States.

“My journey is one of relentless advocacy, profound commitment to education, and heartfelt dedication to Native Nations,” Rubeck said. “Through my work, I strive not only to highlight the crucial importance of preserving Native cultures and rights but also to create a legacy that motivates the coming generations.”

Rubeck’s remote-work position allows her to continue living on the Port Madison Reservation. In addition to her duties as office manager, she will oversee the association’s Native Undergraduate and Graduate Scholarships and Native Youth Summer Camp Grants initiatives.

Rubeck brings a wealth of Native non-profit experience, including work with the National American Indian Housing Council and the National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center.

Rubeck earned a bachelor’s degree in Tribal Governance and Business Management from Northwest Indian College and a master’s degree in Indigenous Education from Arizona State University. She is currently pursuing a doctoral degree in Indigenous Educational Leadership at the University of Washington.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 10 | May 2024 News
Name Title Dept. Zanna Knoch ECEAP one-on-one Aide ELC
Director Museum
Police Johnny
MHC Wellness
Museum
Anthony
Police Officer/ Marine DIV
Child & Family
worker Seafoods
plant
Cultural
Lushootseed Revitalizationist
ELC
On call plant worker Seafoods
Seafoods
Seafoods
SAVE THE DATE Suquamish Education Division GRADUATE HONORING June 25th ~ 5:00pm House of Awakened Culture gʷədᶻadadalʔtxʷ Grads have until June 1 to register. Visit bit.ly/gradhonoring or scan the code above for all the details!

Catherine’s Corner

Dear Suquamish Families and Community, As we welcome spring, I am excited to share some updates and give you a heads up on some of the opportunities that lie ahead for us.

Surviving Climate Change

The Suquamish Tribe, with funding from the Climate Commitment Act and elsewhere, is working to prepare the community for the impacts of a warming planet. At the same time, we are reviewing ways we can reduce our own greenhouse emissions and meet or exceed goals set by the state and federal government.

How can we both cut our emissions and make life better for our members and staff? We’ve already started installing solar panels on government buildings, and there will be more of that.

Our next project will be to install heat pumps and weatherization in tribal homes, beginning with Elders’ housing. Heat pumps offer quiet and energy-efficient cooling in addition to heating. This means our Tribal Elders, and eventually other households, can remain comfortable regardless of changing weather patterns. And these units should bring down energy bills. This project will begin by asking Elders and other tribal members about their current comfort levels during hot and cold weather, and what sorts of upgrades they prefer, while also checking their eligibility.

Future possibilities include transitioning government vehicles to electric and setting up vehicle charging stations. We’re also looking at installing more solar panels on government buildings and on homes to create our own energy. This will not only help us reduce our bills but also increase our self-sufficiency.

Housing

Leases for the Snooker Lane plots have been handed over to 12 families, and we’re looking forward to watching these homes get built. Enetai, located on Division Ave, just down from the Tribal Administration Building, is getting closer to completion every day. Our current estimate is that the townhomes will be done in Feb 2025.

Our next project will be a third group of Tiny Homes, built on land behind the Fitness Center.

Opioid Task Force

Tribal Council passed a resolution declaring an opioid emergency and forming an Opioid Fentanyl Task Force. The Task Force is now meeting as part of our Healthy Community Team.

We’re gathering data to report to Tribal Council and researching solutions to the opioid crisis affecting Indian country.

Our focus is on prevention activities for our youth and providing recovery support for those suffering from Substance Use Disorder.

Canoe Journey

Plans for the 2024 Canoe Journey are taking shape. Suquamish will be hosting for one day only on July 28, then pulling to Blake Island before continuing on to Puyallup, which will host the official landing on July 31.

This year’s journey focuses on youth, and we are excited about them learning the values and virtues that come with paddling and being part of the canoe family.

This will bring our youth closer to their culture while teaching them life skills and healthy life choices.

Staffing changes

We’re excited to announce the addition of George Hill III to our Healthy Communities Team. Hill, who is the new Fitness Center manager, brings energy and excitement that will contribute greatly to the health and wellness of our community.

We’re rolling workforce development into the 477 Yusawiac program to help remove barriers for those looking for good jobs and self-sufficiency. We’re taking teams out to Lake Lehland to get it ready for summer and doing other odd jobs. We’ll be holding a job fair on May 10; look for details in the SUN Weekly Update.

Meanwhile, we’re continuing to focus on internal hiring. We recently hired three tribal members for leadership positions: Lisa Jackson as Museum Director (no longer “interim”) and Kate Ahvakana as Cultural Resources Director, in addition to George Hill III as Fitness Manager.

I am excited about opportunities for Suquamish to move forward with these new leaders and the guidance of Tribal Council — all of us pulling together to make our community stronger and greener.

Paddles Up!

Lunchtime FORUMS

Thursday May 16

Noon

Log on at: bit.ly/STlunchtime or point your phone camera at the QR code

Guess Who?

May 2024 | 11 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News
Meet the
Cops: A Tribal Member Forum on the Suquamish Police Department ON ZOOM
Who
tographed in
See p14 to find out!
is this Chief Seattle Days Princess pho-
the 1960s?

Hello to our Elders!

We hope you are enjoying the springtime and the flowers in bloom.

Beef

Bday Cake & Ice

Muffin

Fruit Chicken Soft Taco

Spanish Rice

Chuckwagon Corn

Tossed Salad

Goulash (ground beef, green beans, tomatoes)

Brown Rice

Tossed Salad

Fresh Fruit

Ham Hocks w/ Red

Beans

Brown & White Rice

Green Beans

Corn Bread

Fresh Fruit

The Suquamish Elders Council and a delegation of Tulalip Elders Commissioners met in late March at the Elders Lodge for lunch and a cultural exchange. There was sharing of ideas to enhance both tribes’ Elders Programs. We thank Elders Council Treasurer Charlene Renquist and Secretary Tracy Tabafunda for purchasing & putting together some lovely gifts for our guests.

After hearing about our Suquamish Elders Chair Volleyball team, the Tulalip Elders are now interested in starting one. And what a team we have! Our Suquamish Elders vanquished the Port Gamble S’Klallam team in Little Boston. A fun time was had by all, with many tribal members there to cheer on our guys and gals. The PGST Elders team will play our Elders in Suquamish on May 2.

Sending a shout out to Rob Norris (husband of Elder Cathlene Norris) and the Suquamish Warriors for organizing an upcoming fishing trip for Elders. Stay tuned for details.

New Elders Nanette Sanchez and Stephanie Powers were wrapped in blankets and gifted Elders jacket.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 12 | May 2024 Corner Elders Tribal Elders 1 Lunchroom Menu Elders Thurs Fri MAY 2024 Salmon Roasted Red Potatoes
Vegetables
Salad
Fresh Fruit Split
Soup Turkey & Cheese Sandwich Light &
Cole Slaw Fresh Fruit Breakfast for Lunch! Sloppy
w/
bun Brown Rice
Broccoli Carrot-Raisin Salad SF Pudding Mon Tues Wed
Mixed
Tossed
Pachado Bread
Pea & Ham
Tangy
Joes
WW
Steamed
Fry
Veg Stir
Brown Rice
Salad
Fresh
Apple, Celery, & Pineapple
Wheat Roll
Fruit
Cream!
Chicken
Beans Capri Veggie Blend Spinach Blueberry Salad Wheat Roll Fresh Fruit Beef Vegetable Stew Egg Salad Sandwich Tossed Salad Yogurt & Fruit Parfait BBQ Chicken Pasta Salad Capri Blend Veggies Cucumber-Tomato Salad Fresh Fruit 20 21 22 Elders Kitchen: (360) 394-8407. Please call to inform the kitchen if you would like to cancel home delivery for the day. 13 17 6 78 9 10 Spaghetti Tossed Salad w/ Sunfl. Seeds & Cranberries Wheat Roll Yogurt & Fruit Parfait 14 15 16 Meatloaf Mashed Potatoes w/ Gravy California Blend Veggies Tossed Salad Wheat Roll Spiced Fruit Cup 23 Beverages : Choice of 1% Milk or Lactose Free Milk. Occasional substitutions may be necessary 24 Birthday celebration! Tamale Pie (ground beef, veggies, cornmeal crust) Coleslaw Fresh Fruit Pancakes w/ berries Scrambled Eggs w/ onions, peppers & salsa Fresh Fruit Shepherd’s Pie (meat,
beans, potatoes)
Baked
Baked
green
Wheat Roll Cottage Cheese and Pears Geoduck Chowder Tossed Salad w/ Sunflower Seeds & Cranberries Pachodo Bread Yogurt & Fruit Parfait 27 Baked Ham Sweet Potatoes Germany Veggie Blend
Salad
Bran Raisin Muffin Applesauce 28 Indian Tacos Fresh Veggie Platter Fresh Fruit 3 Mac and Cheese Stewed Tomatoes Salad Fresh Fruit Pork Adobo Brown Rice Japanese Blend Veggies Spiced Fruit Cup Tuna Noodle Casserole California Blend Vegetables Tossed Salad Applesauce
Fresh
Tossed
Oat
Fresh Fruit 1 2 Beef Barley Soup Cucumber Tomato Salad Wheat Roll Yogurt & Fruit Parfait 29 30 31 Closed Memorial Day Holiday

Submit or update your housing application today!

Low-income Rental Program

Suquamish Housing Program (360) 394-8423

A Suquamish Tribe gathering team traveled to Indian Island April 16 to collect fresh stinging nettle. Led by tribe’s Traditional Food & Medicine specialist (and newly elected Tribal Council member) Azure Boure, the seven-person team gathered heaping bags full of the nutrient-rich superfood, which can be used in everything from soups and baked goods to teas and smoothies, as well as a variety of medicinal applications. Scan the code for more!

On April 18, a group of Elders attended a glorious Honoring Luncheon provided by the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation, at Lucky Eagle Casino. We arrived to the delectable smell of salmon fillets cooked traditionally on ironwood sticks. The aroma was mouthwatering.

Many Elders came home with raffle gifts, but the grand prize winner was our own Elder Linda Holt, who won a 65” TV! We thank Dan Burgess (husband of Elder Barbie Burgess) for driving the TV back to Linda’s home. Judy Arp, our Clearwater shuttle driver, drove us on the scenic route (Shelton/McCleary) to the luncheon and back. It was beautiful. Thank you Judy!

We know everyone is excited and looking forward to signing up for the Elders Trip. The choices are Las Vegas, Palm Springs, and Chief Seattle Days Staycation. We hope to have the sign-up sheets ready soon!

Our hands are lifted in prayer to those who are not feeling well. We wish you speedy recovery.

Happy trails to you, until we meet again!

Enetai Townhome Project - Spring 2025 Rachel Nellenbach (360) 394-8418

rnellenbach@suquamish.nsn.us suquamish.nsn.us/home/departments/community-development1/

From the desk of The Traditional Heritage Specialist

Well,it is now the fifth month of the year. April was cold, wet, and not really very much like spring. Hopefully May will bring us more sun, flowers, and warmer weather. With it, I hope to see more Elders in the lunchroom and out-and-about in the community.

I am glad to say we met a wonderful property owner who allowed us to visit his land and see what we can gather for tribal foods, weaving or other activities. He has taken a bulkhead down and is restoring the site to a natural environment for the return of native plants and other wildlife.

I would like to thank Hanna Brush in our Natural Resources Department for introducing us to him and helping make all this possible. Creating connections with property owners and sharing interest in environmental protection is very important to all of us.

Having a way to gather information and share knowledge of our traditions is also important for both our tribe and for the community. We wish to show what plants, animals, fish, birds, and all life forms are important to the way of life here in the Pacific Northwest, and Puget Sound especially.

Contact the Suquamish Tribe Wellness Center at (360) 394-7139 or (360) 394-8558.

For 24/7 help, info, and referrals, call or text the WA State Helpline 1-800-547-6133. There is hope. There is help.

More Paths to Financial Literacy

You asked, we listened! Now offering multiple classes and times. Eddie Ayub, Strategic Acquisitions Officer/Financial Counselor is facilitating a four-part workshop series on personal finance and budgeting and investing to teach you how to successfully decide the direction of your personal financial future. Classes are now being offered multiple dates throughout May to ensure everyone who wants to learn helpful skills to navigate personal budgeting and finance has a chance.

Sign Up Today! Contact Lois Sullivan (360) 394-8416 lsullivan@suquamish.nsn.us

Returning a place to nature is so beautiful. We will be able see the changes from now on as it regrows and comes back to life, as it was before the bulkhead blocked its natural ways. I only wish that other property owners would follow this example, allowing nature to lead the way of life, and not try to control it with such things.

My hands are up to you for your beautiful work!

May 2024 | 13 Suquamish.nsn.us Suquamish News
Culture

Suquamish athletes claim two basketball championships

Whatan incredible month for our Suquamish Sports & Recreation athletes, with even more fun coming in the weeks ahead. Here’s a recap and what coming up.

Youth Basketball

Suquamish youth basketball participated in three of the Kitsap County championship games in late March, winning two of the three titles.

The Girls C 10 u team finished the season with a winning record and advanced to the championship game where they lost a hard-fought game against much taller opponents, riding an undefeated season record.

We are very proud of our teams’ accomplishments this season and look forward to next season.

The Boys A 12 u and Boys AA 13 u finished the season undefeated, and both teams won their respective county championships. These boys played very well all season long and came into the season with a goal of winning the county championships in their divisions. They did it with great team effort and sportsmanship.

We are very proud of all our teams that participated in this years’ Kitsap County Pee Wee

Association and Poulsbo Parks and Recreation leagues. We thank everyone who came out and supported these young athletes for all their hard work throughout the season.

Poulsbo Spring Basketball League

Sports & Rec is currently sponsoring four teams in the Poulsbo Parks and Recreation Spring League. We have teams participating in Girls 3rd/ 4th grade, Boys 5th/6th grade, and two boys middle school teams. The games are played week nights at various gyms in Poulsbo and Port Orchard. The season ends in June.

Adult Basketball

Suquamish sent a team to complete in the All-Nations Native Basketball Tournament in Spokane April 5-7. There were more than 60 teams from across the United States playing in this very competitive tournament. Suquamish finished the tournament with a 1-2 record but competed very well in every game.

In this particular tournament, all players had to be tribal members of the tribe they were representing. This year’s team included Daniel George, Anthony Pondelick, Sequoia Chargualaf, Jacob Hill, We-Laka Chiquiti, Bailey Moss, George Hill, and Ali Chiquiti. Suquamish also has an adult basketball team participating in the Bremerton Adult Spring Basketball League this year.

Suquamish Ball Field

The ball field at the Fitness Center on Totten Road is getting some much need maintenance and should be available again soon. The makeover includes work to the infield, improved fencing, and a new watering system.

Thank you to the Maintenance Department, Michael Zaiss, Raul Turrieta and his crew, the Sports & Rec staff, and the Athletic Design Com-

What color would you like to see for the Suquamish Tribe’s 2024 Paddle to Puyallup t-shirt?

The tribal community — especially our youth — are encouraged to fill out the quick survey at this QR code link by May 17 to let us know your preference.

That’s Who! (from p11)

Suquamish Tribal Elder Peg Deam. Peg began the resurgence of song and dance in Suquamish in the 1990s.

pany in Oregon for all the help on getting the field playable.

Upcoming Events

Summer Youth Flag Football — Sports & Rec is organizing a 5th and 6th grade team in this year’s upcoming Peninsula Flag Football League. For more information contact We-laka Chiquiti Jr at Sports & Rec, (360) 394-8576.

Suquamish News Suquamish.nsn.us 14 | May 2024
Fitness
Sports &

May 4

Angela Ives

Brooke Orsen

Duane Napoleon Jr.

Eliana Edelstein

Reada Smith

May 5

Agostinho Cordeiro

Brenda Guerrero

Brooke Edlen

Monique Pastrana

Virginia Gemmell

May 7

Daniel Adams

Jessicca Cordero

Leroy Henry III

No-Yectee-Hemeh Alexis

Christina Roberts

George Hill Jr.

Seylah McNew

Shardan Stark

Wanda Vollenweider

May 14

Bryna Lawrence

Cecelia Brown

Lori Wolfe

Mackenzie Crow

Michael George

Tu-tai-ud Brealan-Bayes

May 15

Jennifer Pratt

Lillian Abler

May 16

Elizabeth Lindell

Elizabeth Townsend

James Baldwell Jr.

Koen Smith

Rebekah Nelson

Tyler Tiffany

May 17

Charles Deam Sr.

Eric Glaze

Golden Hawk Jr.

Isaac Johnson

May 18

Dolores Mills

Lily Stockwell

May 19

Benjamin Johnson

Christopher GeorgeOld Coyote

Phenix Mabe

May 20

Georgianna Ungaro

Marlane Buckner

Oliva Purser

Robert Hagen

Roxanne Cruver

Sara Purser

May 21

Braden Hess

Clyde Brown

David Zurflueh

Kayla Purser

May 22

Alan Lerdo Jr.

Bonnie Brown

Brayden Napoleon

Dylan Crow

Frances Jackson

Mark Pratt

Robin Camacho

Shawn Boushie

Birthdays

May 23

Amie Adams

Callum Purser

Frasier Purser

May 24

Albert Agibinik Jr.

Matthew Hawk

Stephanie Alexander

May 25

Celia Williams

Charlotte Ives

Cheryl Cahill

Duran George

Jimee-Mai Webster

Telisha Hendricksen

May 26

Anthony Howard

Colleen Hickerson

David Sigo III

Destiny Dubois

Madison Pool

May 27

Althea Jones

Daniel George

James Armstrong

Nata-chee Pratt

Orion Keller

Rigel Keller

Zaylee Moss

May 28

Chelsey Hettema

Daniel Smith

Jennifer Willis

May 29

Bernard Adams

Christine West

LeAnne Nilluka

May 30

Amanda Carper

Caleb Stewart

Kristina Pearson

Ronald George Jr.

William Lund

May 31

Robert Kumpf-Fleming

Happy Birthday

Amanda, Malia & AJ Carper

May 2024 | 15 Suquamish News
Love Pa-Paw, Gram & Auntie Sis We are blessed to be loved by you! Happy 93rd birthday kayəʔ Dolor!
PRSRT STD US POSTAGE PAID Tacoma WA Permit 548 While supplies last 4.1% Discount At The Leota Anthony Museum Store Cupcakes & Coffee on Saturday 6861 NE South St. Suquamish SuquamishMuseum.org | (360) 394-7105 Free Admission All ages welcome 41 41 WE ARE TURNING CELEBRATE WITH US! JUNE 1-2, 2024 9AM-4PM JOB & CAREER FAIR MAY 10TH 9.00 AM - 3.00 PM “If opportunity doesn’t knock, build a door” House of Awakened Culture 7235 NE Pkwy, Suquamish, WA OPEN TO THE PUBLIC Hosted by: Suquamish Tribe Workforce Britt Bakken 360.394.8544 Mike Zaiss 360.394.7183 CELEBRATING MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS MONTH WELLNESS BBQ MAY 24 4:00 – 5:30 PM AT THE WELLNESS CENTER FOOD, FELLOWSHIP, AND A SPECIAL HONORING FOR OUR COMMUNITY MEMBERS WHO ARE NEW IN RECOVERY!
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