May 23rd, 2024 e-Edition

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St. LouiS AmericAn

Hearing that could free Dunn underway

His murder conviction challenged

Four years after a court ruled he was likely innocent, Christopher Dunn is getting a chance to be freed.

St. Louis Circuit Judge Jason Sengheiser began taking testimony Tuesday May 21, 2024, in a hearing on a motion to vacate Dunn’s conviction in the May 1990 murder of Ricco Rogers. Dunn is serving a life sentence, but two adolescent eyewitnesses have recanted, and prosecutors now say they no longer believe Dunn is guilty.

“The fact of the matter is, no one saw the shooter of Ricco Rogers,” Special Assistant Circuit Attorney Booker Shaw told the court in his opening statement. “The only witnesses

A healthy day in May

Against the backdrop of St. Louis skyscrapers, the Annie Malone Children and Family Services float drew cheers from the huge crowd lining Market Street during the 114th Annie Malone May Day Parade. Performers, bands, and celebrities marched down the parade route, which is the largest fundraiser for Annie Malone Children and Family Services which serves nearly 500 children and parents annually. The 2024 theme was “Connecting Physical Health to Mental Health,” and Kendra Holmes, Affinia Healthcare president and CEO, served as grand marshal.

City again secures right to control SLMPD

A win for Mayor Jones, police chief

Republicans hold super-majorities in both the House and Senate of the Missouri legislature, yet they huffed and puffed failed to blow down many houses they set as targets. Confident that control of the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department could be seized from city voters, GOP legislative members paraded representatives of the Ethical Society of Police through the Capital during the session.

However, ESOP’s puzzling relationship with conservative lawmakers blew up in the organization’s face when a vote on the issue or floor debate never occurred.

It was the second time Mayor Tishaura Jones and city officials, including Police Chief Robert Tracy, turned back the antebellum antics of Republicans, that were backed by ESOP, an organization originally founded to support Black police officers and staff.

“The Missouri State legislature has ended its 2024 legislative session, and the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department remains under local control,” Jones said in a statement.

“This legislation would have put SLMPD under the control of a corrupt, Confederate-era state board that would

“There’s a clear distinction between myself and other candidates in this race.”

The 1995 OJ Simpson trial had a huge impact on the American psyche. While some convinced of Simpson’s guilt were appalled by the “not guilty” verdict, others celebrated the outcome of a case they believed was manipulated by controversial police conduct.

St. Louis County Prosecutor, Wesley Bell, who was 21 at the time, focused on something entirely unrelated. In a recent conversation with the St. Louis American, Bell said he noted something with the trial that changed the trajectory of his life. An imbalance in the nation’s criminal justice system. In brief, he recognized that those with money and resources can get a kind of “justice” most Americans are rarely afforded.

A year after the murder of 18-yearold Mike Brown by a Ferguson police officer in 2014. Bell ran and was elected to the Ferguson city council. He was in that position as the nation scrutinized Ferguson and some of the other 88 county municipalities that used local police to punish and profit off mostly poor people. He said he’s proud to have been among the individuals who worked to clean up corrupt bureaucracies in the county. Though few knew his name in the

President Joe Biden continues to enjoy staunch support within the Black community. A Pew Research Center released Monday, “An Early Look at Black Voters’ Views on Biden, Trump, and Election 2024,” highlighted this trend, showing that a majority of Black voters believe Biden possesses the qualities needed for another term.

The study revealed that 77% of Black registered voters prefer Biden over Trump. However, researchers noted, “Biden’s advantage among this group is not as wide as it was four years ago,” an indication of a slight erosion of support.

The study also revealed that 83%

CAC Audited MAY 23 – 29, 2024 stlamerican.com @stlouisamerican @stlouisamerican
Wesley Bell
COMPLIMENTARY Vol. 96 No. 7 Serving, empowering and advocating for equity in St. Louis since 1928 Bridging a health disparity See page A8 Cardinal Ritter girls seek fourth straight state title SPORTS The Lions, who have won three
High. Page B3 The Urban League recently celebrated the opening of its greenhouse and hydroponic units, which are key to the organization’s commitment to community empowerment. Page B1 BUSINESS Carver Urban Farming project sprouts at Urban League See CITY, A6
consecutive state championships, will be bringing another loaded squad back to the Class 5 state championships at Jefferson City
NNPA
Newswire
See
Conversation with County Prosecutor Wesley
See BELL, A7 See
BIDEN, A6
Bell
DUNN, A6
Poll: Biden has overwhelming Black support
Christopher Dunn, right, listens to his attorney Justin Bonus during the first day of his hearing to decide whether to vacate his murder conviction on Tuesday at the Carnahan Courthouse. Courtesy photo
The
Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

SZA says SOS is more than just one of the best 100 albums of all time

In her own words, St. Louis native SZA is more than #72 in reaction to Apple Music’s Top 100 Albums of All Time.

The album was a monumental success in which its first-week figures included 404.58 million on-demand official streams, breaking the record for the biggest streaming week ever for an R&B album and

giving SOS the second-larg est streaming week for an album by a woman. It was the top-certified album in the US in 2023. However, numbers did not suffice, as SZA reacted on social media.

“Lmao, 72nd is so disrespectful.”

Simone Biles says lay off my husband

Simone Biles is sick of the jokes about her husband, St. Louis native Jonathan Owens That video clip of him on the Pivot podcast talking with him saying he was the “better catch,” and not knowing who Biles was or her accom-

plishments before meeting her still draws internet insults.

Biles said this week to back down off her man.

“I’m going to quickly address this, the joke was never a joke! Y’all are blatantly being disrespectful to my relationship and my husband. So I’m gonna go ahead & say this one time. Respectfully, f–k off. And if you keep commenting or tweeting at me, I’m just going to block you. Simple as that.”

STL native U.S. Rep. Jasmine Crockett goes viral Texas Democratic Congresswoman Jasmine Crockett defended herself with a humorous but accurate barb aimed at MAGA Georgia Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene following a tense hearing to advance contempt

proceedings against Attorney General Merrick Garland Greene made a mistake when she first came for Crockett’s eyelashes.

“I think your fake eyelashes are messing up what you’re reading,” Greene said.

Following the incident, Crockett said, “That’s all it is, it is racism. And she decided that she was going to be that person out loud and out front. I just wasn’t going to take it. She is racist.”

Crockett then uttered the words that elevated the moment to a viral sensation and an internet meme.

“I’m just curious. Just to better understand your ruling. If someone on this committee then starts talking about somebody’s bleach blonde bad, built butch body, that would not be engaging in personalities, correct,” Crockett said.

Sources: CNN, Hiphopdx, BET

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Guest Editorial

I hope Cardi B, and you, vote

In an new interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Cardi B explained why she won’t be voting in the November presidential election. “I don’t f*** with both of y’all n*****,” she said.

I love Cardi, but I hope she reconsiders her decision.

The New York-born rapper and former Bernie Sanders supporter told the magazine that she’s concerned about high costs of living, low wages, and “endless wars.”

I am, too. Anyone with a conscience wants lower prices, higher wages, and fewer wars. But not voting is not the answer. It’s the problem.

Although inflation is down from its peak a few years ago and wages are up, Cardi is right that the federal minimum wage is stuck at $7.25 an hour because all 50 Republican senators and eight conservative Democrats voted to block an increase in 2021.

The issue isn’t Cardi’s description of the problem; it’s her prescription. If you don’t vote, then what’s your strategy to create the change you want to see in America? Is it going to happen magically? Is the government going to see millions of Black people not voting and think, “Hey, let’s listen to the people who didn’t bother to vote”?

is to negotiate for your vote. That’s what people with power do. They don’t walk away and refuse to vote when they’re upset. They demand some specific deliverable in exchange for their vote. That’s what we should do, too — prioritize an issue and demand attention to it.

Voting is not just aspirational; it’s transactional. You’re not selecting a spouse for life. You’re hiring an employee for a specific amount of time.

When anyone tells you it doesn’t matter who you vote for, you’re being played. If voting didn’t matter, Republicans wouldn’t be trying so hard to stop you from doing it. And, trust me, they’re not telling white people not to vote.

The most enduring impact the next president will have on the future is the appointment of judges. Donald Trump and George Bush already appointed the conservative Supreme Court justices and federal judges who eliminated affirmative action in college admissions, overturned Roe v. Wade and more.

That’s not how it works. That’s not how any of this works. The squeaky wheel gets the grease, and if we don’t speak up, we get less attention, not more.

This is why we can’t just show up once every four years for a presidential election and then complain when things go wrong. We have to vote in every election — for Senate, Congress, governors, state representatives, mayors, city councilors, prosecutors, judges, and school board members. Those are the people who make the majority of the decisions that affect our lives, not the president.

But voting, by itself, is not enough. We have to hold our leaders accountable even after we vote for them. The way to do that

Not voting in 2024 gives Donald Trump the chance to stack the Supreme Court and the federal bench with right-wing judges. Not voting doesn’t help advance a pro-Black agenda. It stops it dead in its tracks.

Don’t believe the people who tell you that your vote doesn’t matter. Donald Trump beat Hillary Clinton by just 79,000 votes spread out over three states — Michigan, Wisconsin, and Pennsylvania — in 2016.

George Bush won re-election by just 118,000 votes in Ohio in 2004. And Bush won his first presidential election by only 537 votes in the state of Florida.

The lesson here is that every vote counts. Whether you’re a well-known rapper or a little-known restaurant worker, don’t throw yours away.

“Black Vote, Black Power,” a collaboration between Keith Boykin and Word In Black, examines the issues, the candidates, and what’s at stake for Black America in the 2024 presidential election.

Commentary

An odd call for Speaker of the House

Seven months ago, Rep. Michael Johnson of Louisiana was elected Speaker of the House after an extremely rancorous Republican row. His immediate predecessor, long-time GOP powerbroker Kevin McCarthy, had been unceremoniously ousted.

Ironically, McCarthy’s contentious departure was a direct result of his having caved to the rule-changing demands of the lunatic wing of his caucus.

Why would any sane Republican want to sit in the speaker’s chair after having witnessed what that party had done not only to McCarthy, but also to John Boehner and Paul Ryan?

Indeed, at the time of Johnson’s ascension, one wondered whether it was too charitable to characterize his victory as pyrrhic. The previous three Republican leaders appeared to spend much more time fighting with their GOP colleagues than they did with Democrats.

Then again, the perks of being the speaker are substantial, such as having a full security detail and doling out choice committee assignments. Plus, the only qualifications that Johnson needed for the role are 1) being a Trumper, 2) being hated less than better-known colleagues like fellow Louisianan Steve Scalise, and 3) having a pulse.

most Republicans and some Democrats. Has Johnson been able to survive because of — or in spite of — himself? In other words, is he a brilliant and deft politician who wins over his opponents in closed-door sessions? Is he a pragmatist who understands the reality of his razor thin majority in the House? Or is he a bumbler who has merely benefited from the Peter principle?

Regardless of the answer, it is important to point out the fact that Johnson — the person who is second in line to the presidency — is not above kissing the, um, ring of former President Donald Trump. It was embarrassing and disheartening to watch Johnson stand outside the New York courtroom in which Trump is being tried for arranging secret payments to a porn star. Despicably, Johnson attacked the court system, calling the trial a “sham” and “political.” Such scurrilous and unfounded accusations from “the party of law and order.”

No one outside of, well, insiders seemed to know much about Mr. Johnson, who had been in Congress for fewer than seven years prior to becoming Speaker. He is not an attention-grabbing, bomb-throwing charlatan à la Marjorie Taylor Greene or Matt Gaetz. Still, he has always been a reliable conservative vote, which would have been enough to satisfy his fellow Republicans in the not-too-distant past. Just last week, Johnson withstood a direct challenge to his leadership by Greene, who believes that he has relied too much on Democrats to secure votes. Johnson prevailed with the support of

A call for collaboration 70 years after Brown v. Board

70 years ago, in May of 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court declared separate schools for Black and White students could never be equal in Brown v. Topeka Board of Education and struck down school segregation laws in states across the country.

This month, many will likely point out just how far our country has come from the days of forced desegregation and the police and military escorts required to ensure Black students were allowed entry into schools.

Others will no doubt draw attention to how far we still must go to achieve the promise of equitable education and the economic mobility it can enable.

Both are true.

In St. Louis, the overall student population is more diverse than ever before. At the same time, our schools are more segregated than they were 30 years ago. And we know segregated schools exclude students from opportunities to participate in the economy more fully.

In St. Louis majority white districts spend roughly $2,000 more per student than majority Black districts. Data from the St. Louis Federal Reserve suggest “a strong relationship between segregation and the racial gap in college attainment in St. Louis.” There is no one solution. Funding alone, while crucial, is not a cure-all.

The St. Louis Community Foundation and JSMF’s missions are complementary in their support of students in St. Louis and North St. Louis County. The St. Louis Community Foundation is directing a portion of its discretionary funds toward early childhood development, educational innovation, and scholarship efforts.

The St. Louis Community Foundation is the second longest-standing foundation of its kind in the country. The James S. McDonnell Foundation (JSMF) was established in St. Louis by its namesake in 1950. This year both foundations have unveiled new, St. Louis-focused missions focused on inclusive economic growth.

Research shows that regions that have found ways to build more inclusive economies are growing faster than other regions and in ways that benefit all in their economies. But to do so, those who have been historically excluded from the economy must be equipped to have a chance at participating.

48% of the Community Foundation’s postsecondary scholarship awards for the 2023–2024 school year were awarded to residents of the City of St. Louis and North St. Louis County.

JSMF is putting its support behind high-quality early childcare and education to both prepare the future workforce and address barriers the current workforce faces, and wraparound supports for students and job seekers to build awareness, readiness, and access to quality jobs. For equitable education to be the foundation of an inclusive and thriving St. Louis economy, its cornerstone must be collaboration. Meaningful and sustained progress toward the promise of May 17, 1954, will require the buy-in of institutions and individuals across all sectors. And we already see that happening. We believe now is the time for St. Louis corporations, organizations, and philanthropic institutions like ours to work together for the benefit of this generation of students and the future St. Louis economy.

We are not just inviting you to join us in this work. We invite you to join the growing momentum we see, which gives us hope for a St. Louis where all can thrive.

Dr. Jason Purnell is president of the James S. McDonnell Foundation (JSMF) and previously served as BJC HealthCare’s vice president of Community Health

Dr. Kelvin Adams is president and CEO of the St. Louis Community Foundation and served as St. Louis Public Schools superintendent for 14 years.

In some ways, Johnson reminds me of another Michael Johnson — the retired superstar sprinter. Track fans will recall that this Johnson had a very awkward running style. He moved very swiftly but appeared to do so almost mechanically. I remember watching him over and over again, wondering how he could be so fast with such an odd running posture. Is Johnson’s grip of the speakership sustainable? Time will tell. In the meantime, I’m hopeful that he continues to work with Democrats to secure domestic and foreign legislation that reflects the values of the majority of Americans. For decades now, compromise has been a dirty word in our political milieu. Perhaps the continued likelihood of narrow majorities in both houses of Congress, as well as a White House that is up for grabs every four years will push pragmatism and compromise to the fore.

Larry Smith is a columnist for the Indianapolis Recorder

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 A4 Editorial/Commentary
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A magic time of play in Forest Park

St. Louis American

The Magic House, Forest Park Forever and partners Spire, St. Louis Public Library and St. Louis County Library, will present Play Day in the Park from 9:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Saturday, June 1 from 9:30 a.m. at the Visitors Center Parking Lot in Forest Park.

Studies have shown a growing concern that a key component of child development is disappearing from children’s lives: Play. It helps children develop social skills, critical thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills.

Sponsored by Spire, Play Day in the Park addresses this trend by encouraging families to take a break from screen time and participate

in good, old-fashioned play.

Making play accessible to all kids, the free Play Day in the Park will allow families to explore a variety of engaging activities, from bubble play and outdoor art to parachute games, sports, and STEM Lab explorations. Families can also sign up for STL Summer Adventure, a community summer learning program powered by St. Louis County Library and St. Louis Public Library. By inspiring children to discover the world through play, they are mastering skills that will build their confidence and creativity so they will continue to learn throughout their lives. Over 25 local organizations will be onsite providing hands-on activities for children.

Rap beef is about ‘who is Black’

Recently, rappers Drake and Kendrick Lamar have had the hip hop world in a chokehold with their very public, very personal diss tracks. These aren’t just your run of the mill, regular offensive lyrics; these rappers have taken an extra step to attack each other’s families, characters, alleged sexual abuse and physical abuse and even render death threats on beat.

What could be more confrontational than attacking a person’s character and family? The answer to that is one that has been and continues to serve as a divider amongst our community, and that question is “Who is Black and who has access to cultural Blackness?”

In Lamar’s song, “Not Like Us,” he breaks down Drake’s proximity to Blackness by naming each of his connections in the city of Atlanta and how he uses those connections to gain access to a culture he doesn’t understand. He famously ends the line with, “You’re not a colleague, you’re a … colonizer,” to describe what he sees as Drake taking from “the culture.”

This line, among many, upset Drake fans and Kdot (Lamar) fans alike and conversations have emerged over cultural gatekeeping and the idea of Blackness.

To be honest, this conversation is old as time, but it remains relevant in a racialized American society. Race is a social construct. I’m not arguing the construction of race, but I do want us as people to get pass statements that oversimplify the nuances of why race was created as a social construct and is unique in the American context.

Because our racialized caste system is vital to capitalism, it will always be a part of our lives and a topic of conversation among racialized groups. So, when asking the question of, “Who is Black enough?”, it would depend on how you define Blackness.

As our society grows, it is becoming less Black and more brown, causing some Black people to experience a sense of loss as they watch cultural Blackness be borrowed, stolen and used as racial currency by individuals and groups who do not actually share those same lived experiences. The problem with cultural Blackness is that it is so mainstream that it now belongs to everyone, which is problematic.

Many African Americans have little to no knowledge of our history, our roots, traditions and music. Therefore, “gatekeeping” is the only tool we have to keep people out and preserve what’s inside. We deserve to be proud of our cultural Blackness and to display it whether that be through hip hop or other forms of art and scholarship.

Let’s not forget this is a rap beef, not a college course. Therefore, if Lamar has you thinking about racial identities, acceptance, racial currency and colonization … then, he’s won for that reason alone. The dope beat and lyrical genius just make it that much sweeter.

So, the next time you hear the song, “Not Like Us,” and trust me, you will most likely be hearing it all summer (and into the fall too!), appreciate the lyrical genius and musical aptitude of the artist who just added another beautiful artifact to the culture, an artifact that is tucked safely behind the gates, close enough for everyone to see and hear but too heavy for people to steal.

Tristal Watson is a doctoral student at the Harvard Graduate School of Education.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 A5
The Magic House is partnering with Forest Park Forever and Spire to offer kids and families a day of play in Forest Park on June 1. With the help of St. Louis and St. Louis County Libraries, the event will include outdoor art, parachute games, sports, and STEM Lab explorations. Photo courtesy of Magic House Tristal Watson

have our chief answering to five different bosses and take away residents’ insight and oversight into law enforcement.

“I’m proud and thankful for Chief Robert Tracy, my Chief of Staff Jared Boyd, and the many representatives and senators who fought to preserve local control.”

Jones noted that as the takeover attempt was underway, St. Louis experienced its lowest homicide rate in a decade and

Continued from A1

the largest year-over-year reduction in crime in 90 years.

Juvenile shootings have been reduced by 50%, and there has been a 36% reduction in car thefts over the last year.

State senate Democrats, including Karla May and Brian Williams, helped squash a Republican effort to change how initiative petitions could reach the ballots. The GOP pushed a bill that would require any constitutional amendment to pass in five out of eight congressional districts in addition to winning a statewide majority.

A record- setting

Democratic filibuster stalled the bill and Republican infighting over ballot language led to the 2024 session ending on May 17, 2024, without a vote.

St. Louis Public Radio reported that Senate Minority Leader John Rizzo (D-Independence) said “Democrats and Republicans came togeth-

er this past week and said enough is enough of this hyperbole.”

Rizzo thinks Republicans will not give up on changing the initiative petition process, “And it might come back with a vengeance honestly.”

The Republican effort targeted an upcoming vote in the state of Missouri that would codify abortion rights. Far more

signatures were collected than needed to put a question on the August or November ballot, which spurred GOP fury.

House Minority Leader Crystal Quade, who is running for governor, said the abortion legalization measure will pass and help reduce or break the GOP supermajority.

“This is something that Missourians want, because they’re tired of Republican overreach,” Quade said.

“They’re tired of politicians in their doctor’s offices and telling them how to live their lives.”

How futile was this session for Republicans?

Just 28 non-budget bills were passed in 2024. Only 31 bills passed in 2020 because the legislative session was upended by the COVID-19 pandemic. The legislature did renew a more than $4 billion Medicaid program that had been blocked for months by the GOP’s ultra-conservative Freedom Caucus. Its members withheld votes to pressure Republican leaders to pass a bill kicking Planned Parenthood off the state’s Medicaid program. That bill also passed and was signed by Gov. Mike Parson.

who implicate Christopher Dunn are proven liars unworthy of belief.”

Circuit Attorney Gabe Gore’s office is arguing the motion along with attorneys from the Midwest Innocence Project.

Representatives of the state Attorney General’s office are working to keep Dunn in prison.

“I anticipate this court will see the evolution of Christopher Dunn’s story and how over time he or Dunn

Biden

Continued from A1 of Black registered voters identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, down from 88% in 2020. The shift is evident across gender and age demographics, with younger Black voters showing a higher tendency to lean Republican compared to their older counterparts.

people working for him, whether inside or outside of prison, have cultivated the current version of Dunn’s lies,” Associate Attorney General Tristin Estep said in her opening statement.

Eugene Wilson, who said he was friends with Dunn and Rogers, told the court that he had gone with another friend to get Chinese food the night of the shooting. He said they had just gotten back to the house where Rogers and the two boys were on the stoop when the shooting began.

“What do you remember seeing about the

Trump’s ratings among Black voters remain overwhelmingly negative. The study found that 72% of Black voters rated his presidency as poor or terrible, and 65% believe the twice-impeached and four-times indicted Trump broke the law in his alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election. Despite this, 49% of Black voters express a desire to replace both Biden and Trump with

shooter?” Rachael Moore, an attorney for Dunn, asked Wilson.

“It was real dark. The only thing I saw was the fire coming from the gun,” Wilson replied.

Wilson said he doubted Dunn would have been the shooter because Dunn and Rogers were friends. He said that a few days before the shooting, he and Rogers, along with a few others, had jumped Rogers’ mother’s boyfriend after the boyfriend had assaulted her.

To back up Wilson’s assertion that it would have been too dark for

different candidates if given the option.

The priorities of Black voters diverge from those of the general electorate. While the economy is a top concern for 73% of Americans, Black Americans place a strong importance on improving the education system (79%) and ensuring the financial stability of Social Security (74%). Other key issues include reducing healthcare costs

the eyewitnesses to see well enough to make a positive identification, Dunn’s team had Scott Roder, a crime scene reconstruction expert, present an animation of the shooting based on the evidence gathered for previous attempts to free Dunn from prison.

But Roder said under cross-examination that his animation did not include certain parts of statements from one eyewitness, DeMorris Stepp, who had said he saw the shooter in the gangway. He also acknowledged that he did not go to the scene at 5607 Labadie to see if there

(72%), addressing poverty (70%), reducing crime (68%), and tackling racial issues (65%).

Biden’s job performance approval among Black Americans has seen some improvement. As of April 2024, 55% approve of his handling of the presidency, up from the near-even split in January 2024. This approval, however, is still below the 87% recorded early in his term.

were other streetlights that could have affected the ability of eyewitnesses to see.

Stepp was charged with armed robbery in 1991, the year Dunn was convicted. On Tuesday, Dunn’s attorneys read part of an interview from Curtis Stewart, who knew both Dunn and Stepp from the neighborhood and was in jail at the same time as Stepp.

Stewart told the interviewer that he had overheard Stepp tell someone on the phone that “he didn’t really know who killed the guy, Ricco,” and then later, “I

Looking ahead to the 2024 election, 55% of Black voters believe the outcome is crucial as Trump’s plans include a dictatorship and an erosion of rights for all people of color, according to his biggest supporters’ “Project 2025” plan. Currently, 77% lean towards voting for Biden, while Trump garners support from 18% of Black voters, with younger African American voters

don’t really give a f—, no way. I’m getting a deal out of it.” Stepp would later be sentenced to probation for the armed robbery. Stepp is currently serving his own life sentence for a 1997 slaying. He’s been ordered to be brought to St. Louis to testify in the case. The second eyewitness, Michael Davis Jr., was in prison in California when he recanted in 2017 but later absconded from a drug treatment facility. The St. Louis American will update this story following Wednesday’s hearing on www. stlamerican.com

more likely to support Trump compared to their older counterparts. Confidence in Biden’s capabilities remains high among Black voters, with 56% believing he respects democratic values and 50% confident in his ethical conduct. Only a small fraction extends these beliefs to Trump, with no more than 8% attributing similar qualities to him.

City Continued from A1 ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 A6

region, Bell made the bold decision to challenge then St. Louis County prosecutor Bob McCulloch in the 2018 election race. In a major upset, Bell soundly defeated McCulloch. In January 2019, Bell took office becoming the first black county prosecuting attorney in St. Louis County history.

However, Bell seems to have set his sights on higher ambitions. Last year, he announced his candidacy in the 2024 United States Senate race challenging incumbent Sen. Josh Hawley. Four months later, in October 2023, Bell opted instead to seek the Missouri 1st U.S. House currently occupied by Cong. Cori Bush.

Perhaps coincidentally Bell entered the race after Bush had been soundly lambasted for her comments regarding Israel’s counterattack against Hamas for its Oct. 7, 2023 terrorist attack on Israel. After calling for a ceasefire, pro-Israeli political groups raised millions in an ongoing attempt to oust Bush from office.

ST. Louis American: Honestly, before the county prosecutor’s race, I had never heard of you.

Wesley Bell: (Laughs) You had no reason to have heard of me.

STL American: There had to be an inner voice or the voices of other people who told you ‘Wesley, there’s no way in hell you’re going to beat Bob McCulloch?’

WB: Listen, I had friends I had known my entire life laugh in my face when I told them I was going to run for county prosecutor. There was a small handful of people who believed in me, and I don’t mean like several hundred; I mean like a dozen.

STL American: Did your confidence grow as you campaigned?

WB: We had a plan. We saw the early polling which was bleak to say the least. But our plan was to do a grassroots campaign. We knew we probably weren’t going to be taken seriously but we also knew we had to roll up our sleeves, knock on doors and do the work. As it got closer and closer, we started seeing how that momentum was turning in our way, so we just kept pushing and pushing. By the time we got to election day-it wasn’t a matter of winning, it was a matter of how much we were going to win by.

STL American: After

you became county prosecutor, there were many Black people upset with you after you relaunched an investigation into Michael Brown’s death, but did not file criminal charges against Darren Wilson, the officer who killed him.

WB: Yeah, and I think we have to be fair on that. The investigative body with the most resources in the entire world is the Department of Justice and they did a very thorough investigation and they weren’t able to prosecute. So, what were we supposed to do six years later? We took a deep dive into the case…we looked at every piece of evidence; we put a call out for new evidence because we heard rumors of (unexplored) evidence; we looked at every documentary to either confirm or debunk allegations. We kept our promises.

STL American: You won on a platform of “change.” What do you think your major accomplishments have been since 2018?

WB: In four years, we’ve expanded our treatment programs. There are 2,500 people who overwhelmingly would have seen the inside of a jail cell but did not. These were low-level, nonviolent offenders. The data shows that-of those folk-we have a 3.9% recidivism rate, meaning a 96-97% success rate. We connected these people to the treatment through our partnerships with Affinia, BJC and the Urban League and we addressed those underlying issues so they could be successful. And we know the opposite (strategy) is that if you just put those people in jail they’re going to go back. Now, we still prosecute serious and violent offenders but there’s a whole bucket of people who just need help…struggling with mental health, substance abuse, opioid abuse, you name it and when we connect them to treatment, they do well.

Another thing is…from day one, we announced that we are no longer going to prosecute people with low amounts of marijuana. A few years later, (legalized marijuana) gets on the ballot and passes. A

few weeks ago, the federal government said, ‘we’re changing.’ So, we were out front on that.

The last thing I’ll say is the biggest confirmation of what we’re doing, is never in the history of St. Louis County has a first-term incumbent who does not have a Republican opponent. That just shows that we’ve been successful in building coalitions. That’s the only way you can get things done in a place with 88 municipalities…to see that broad coalition that we’ve built is a confirmation of what we’re doing, and it will be the exact same approach we’ll take to D. C.

STL American: You ran against McCulloch in 2018 because you said there was a need for change. In June of last year, you announced you were running against U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley, a Republican seeking his second term in office. What was the rationale?

WB: I don’t think there’s much of a need for an explanation. Josh Hawley needs to go. I think he’s bad for the state; I think he’s bad for the country, so it was a bit of a no-brainer. He needs to be challenged and defeated.

STL American: OK, so, about five months later, in October, you decided to drop out of the senate race and challenge Cori Bush’s congressional seat instead. Again, what was the motivation?

WB: What became

St. Louis County Prosecuting Attorney Wesley Bell first entered the race for US Senate in spring 2023, then in October Bell announced he would challenge incumbent Congresswoman Cori Bush for the Democratic nomination.

said the recommendation was too extreme because the facts of the case did not support it. Once we became aware of that, our staff did our due diligence. We listened to our victims, and we agreed that a lower sentence was more appropriate. Her attorney felt that me making that decision- overturning her recommendation-was somehow motivated by some type of discrimination. That’s what this lawsuit is about. Voters hold me responsible for decisions in this office and at the end of the day, I stand by that decision.

abundantly clear to me from folks on the ground or at home in our district…for a very long time I’ve been getting requests to run for the congressional seat. One of the arguments that was the straw that broke the camel’s back for me is thatthere’s certain money and resources coming to every district because legislation had been passed-anything beyond that you have to build coalitions to bring those resources home. Our congresswoman clearly does not work with her caucus, the Congressional Black Caucus, or the Democratic Caucus…she voted against the bi-partisan infrastructure bill which brought hundreds of millions into this district. With that vote, she joined the extreme rightwing MAGA Republicans. We need someone who’s going to be laser-focused on the needs of this district. So, once I really thought about it; it was an easy decision; the right thing to do for the right reasons.

STL American: Hamas also launched a terrorist attack against Israel in October and Bush received serious backlash for criticizing Israel’s response and calling for a ceasefire.

In response, pro-Israel organizations like AIPAC raised millions of dollars to get her out of office. You publicly said that that was part of the reason you decided to challenge her? What would you say to those who may consider you an opportunist?

WB: Her entire record is fair game in any decision when we evaluate an elected official. So, when I look at her voting record; when I look at the fact that her constituency services are next to zero; when I look at her votes that impact us locally and nationally…all those things I took into consideration. Her body of work is the reason why I’m in this election and why I’m gaining so much support.

STL American: Back in March, lawyers for a prosecutor fired from your office claimed she was dismissed because of her age, race, and gender. What’s your response to those allegations?

WB: Let’s get through the misinformation first. This lawsuit is about an attorney who worked in our office who had a recommendation on a case that our victims-who happened to be police officers-approached us and

STL American: Moving on…another African American candidate in your congressional race, former state legislator Maria ChappelleNadal said she is the better candidate because she has more legislative experience than you and Bush combined. What are your thoughts about her and her candidacy?

WB: (Laughs) I’ll say she can speak for her campaign, and I’ll talk about what we’re doing and my experience. I’ve served as a public defender and an educator at a community college. I am the only candidate that has served in every branch of the government. I served in the judicial branch as a judge, I’m serving now in my second term as prosecutor, and I’ve served as a municipal court prosecutor. I served in the legislature as a county councilman during a very difficult time.

I think I have a body of work that voters can make their decisions on, and I think there’s a clear distinction between myself and other candidates in this race.

That’s what I’m focused on.

Sylvester Brown Jr. is the Deaconess Foundation Community Advocacy Fellow.

For the full interview click here (online version)

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 A7 Bell
Continued from A1
In Loving Memory Edward Byron Glore, Jr. March 26, 1942 – March 11, 2024 My Dearest Dad, We celebrate your life and your legacy. You have navigated your journey with social consciousness, business acumen, political savvy, and above all, with humanity. A timeless, ageless classic with a profound purpose while on this earth. Who Are You In The World? Entrepreneur…Creator…Futurist... Inventor. Your tenured career included stints with Time Inc., Mobil Oil, and a 10-year arc at Anheuser-Busch, encompassing many firsts. Television became your medium of expression and activism, leading projects including Lou Rawls Parade of Stars, A Celebration of Black Music and the Emmy Award-winning Win Ben Stein’s Money. You became an “inventor,” with a patent granted and sold. Author of Ideas…Scholar…Strategist… Storyteller. A brilliant mind always at work. Developing your first book concept, providing strategic guidance as a corporate board director, and co-writing an animated screenplay that honored your love of movies. Space Enthusiast…Naturalist...Global Citizen. You were a student of the solar system, traveling to NASA space centers. But never overlooking your earthly surroundings existing in nature. We traveled the world together, with the promise of a fuller life with these experiences as part of our journey. Who Are You In MY world?
extraordinary human being, faceted with so many dimensions that shaped who I am today, and who I will continue to become. You have been the hero in your own life story. The magnitude of your impact is vast, with a mark that is profound—as father, brother, son, uncle, friend. Now, you bless us from a higher place, always a force and always a reminder to surrender to the stars. I love you to the moon and back! Gabrielle
An
Photo by Michael Thomas (courtesy of the Inercept)

‘Taking Care of You’

Bridging a health disparity

A.T. Still provides dental care to most vulnerable

Levora Taylor drives from the Metro East to A.T. Still University Missouri School of Dentistry and Oral Health for her oral healthcare. Taylor considers the school of dentistry the top oral healthcare center she has ever visited.

“They really care and make sure the work is done properly,” Taylor said.

Part of the university’s mission is to serve low-income patients, and it has partnered with Affinia Healthcare in providing convenient access to affordable quality oral care since 2015. A.T. Still University is near the Clinton Peabody Housing Projects.

“This is to address the vast disparity of poor health care in St. Louis,” said Dr. Dwight McLeod, who serves as the university’s dean.

“Students at the dental school are provided with a diverse learning and training environment caring for patients from all ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds.”

The dental school clinic is within a federally qualified health center, which is unique according to Dr. Poonam

See A.T. STILL, A9

Dentists tell Congress Medicare should include dental coverage

Could assist minority, poor patients

WASHINGTON — Dentists urged Congress to include dental coverage in Medicare during a hearing Thursday, May 17, 2024, saying that fewer than half of beneficiaries visit a dentist each year.

The panel of four dentists told the U.S. Senate Help, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee that other changes are needed as well to reduce the gap in consistent dental care for all Americans, including removing the barrier between health care and dentistry as well

as bolstering affordable treatment for underserved communities.

The dentists also told senators that better outreach and education are needed to ensure people understand how missing regular checkups can have negative repercussions on their physical health.

Dr. Lisa Simon, associate physician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and a member of the faculty at Harvard Medical School, testified that “fewer than half of Medicare beneficiaries see a dentist each year. When they do, they spend more than $1,000 out of pocket on their care.”

She also told senators during the hearing that the dental coverage offered by many Medicare Advantage plans is insufficient. Such

See DENTAL, A9

Stroke awareness, recognizing the signs

As May continues, we are not only greeted by the blossoming of flowers and the warmth of spring but also by a critical reminder: it’s Stroke Awareness Month.

In these 31 days dedicated to raising awareness about stroke, it’s paramount that we shed light on the importance of recognizing the signs and symptoms of this life-altering medical emergency. Stroke, often referred to as a “brain attack,” occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. The consequences can be devastating, ranging from temporary weakness or paralysis to permanent disability and death. Despite its prevalence and potentially catastrophic outcomes, stroke remains a leading cause of long-term disability and mortality worldwide.

n “Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol can significantly reduce the risk of stroke.”

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, approximately 80% of strokes can be prevented through early detection and treatment. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of stroke is crucial as it can save lives and improve health outcomes.

One of the most critical aspects of stroke awareness is understanding the signs and symptoms and acting swiftly in response. The acronym FAST serves as a simple yet powerful tool for recognizing stroke: F: Face drooping: Is one side of the person’s face drooping or numb? Ask

See ECHOLS, A9

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 A8 Missouri Foundation for Health is building a more equitable future through collaboration, convening, knowledge sharing, and strategic investment. Working in partnership with communities and nonprofits, MFH is transforming systems to eliminate inequities within all aspects of health and addressing the social and economic factors that shape health outcomes. Your Health Matters is provided in partnership with
Dr. Brian Jeffrey Swann, who is on the board of directors for Remote Area Medical and practices dentistry in Tennessee, told the committee the nonprofit organization provides pop-up dental and vision clinics for underinsured and uninsured people. Courtesy photo Part of the university’s mission is to serve low-income patients, and it has partnered with Affinia Healthcare in providing convenient access to affordable quality oral care since 2015. Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

A.T. Still

Continued from A8

Jain, vice dean of Clinical Affairs and Advanced Dental Education.

The partnership with Affinia allows low-income patients to receive federally qualified health center fees. Patients of the dental school are also patients of Affinia Health Care Center.

“No Affinia HealthCare patient is turned away and uninsured patients get our lowest fees,” said Jain Programs including the Missouri Smile Forward Grant help financially challenged individuals receive top-quality care. The grant allows students to perform the work needed on the patient.

“This is a win-win for our patients and students,” said McLeod.

However, because so many St. Louisans are impacted by poverty, the grant funds are running low.

“I wholeheartedly ask everyone who can donate to this grant to please do so,” said Jain.

So how does the grant work?

•The university will pay half of the price of the dental work needed

•The students will perform the dental care required

•Some patients still can’t afford the lowest price, can compromise, regardless of the amount of dental work done or the total cost.

“Our patients can’t afford sophisticated treatments, even at our lowest cost,” said Jain.

“We’re giving away dental care at a significant cost to ourselves.”

The grant allows stu-

Dental

Continued from A8

plans offered by private companies roll together Part A and Part B coverage and often include drug coverage.

“Dental plans are often a draw for beneficiaries that choose Medicare Advantage,” Simon said.

“But my research has found that beneficiaries with Medicare Advantage have rates of dental access that are just as low and out-of-pocket costs that are just as high as traditional Medicare beneficiaries. Medicare Advantage is not the solution here.”

Dr. Myechia MinterJordan, president and CEO of CareQuest Institute for Oral Health in Boston, told the panel that traditional Medicare’s exclusion of dental benefits leaves about “half of Medicare enrollees, nearly 25 million older Americans and people with disabilities, without dental benefits.”

“There is currently no financial support for adults to purchase dental insur-

Echols

Continued from A8

them to smile. If the smile is uneven or lopsided, it could be a sign of stroke.

A: Arm weakness: Is one arm weak or numb? Ask the person to raise both arms. If one arm drifts downward, it could indicate a stroke.

S: Speech difficulty: Is speech slurred or difficult to understand? Ask the

investment.

of

‘Taking

Care of You’

dents to have multi-dentistry training experience because they work on all dental and oral health care needs. The goal of the dental school is to

ance through the Health Insurance Marketplace,” Minter-Jordan said. “And adult dental coverage is optional under state Medicaid programs, which means that coverage varies widely from extensive benefits to none at all.”

Dr. Brian Jeffrey Swann, who is on the board of directors for Remote Area Medical and practices dentistry in Tennessee, told the committee the nonprofit organization provides pop-up dental and vision clinics for underinsured and uninsured people.

“The people that come to RAM for assistance often drive across two or three state lines, sleeping in their cars, wrapped in blankets to stay warm. Many people come days before the clinic just to ensure that they get a ticket,” Swann said.

“Patients suffer from cavities and gum disease,” he added. “And this is concerning due to the interplay of gum disease and diabetes.”

Swann, who is also co-chair of Global Oral Health at the National

person to repeat a simple sentence. If they struggle or their words are garbled, it may be a sign of stroke.

T: Time to call emergency services: If you observe any of these signs, it’s crucial to act quickly. Time lost is brain lost. Call emergency services immediately and note the time when symptoms first appeared.

Beyond recognizing the signs, it’s imperative to understand that stroke is largely preventable.

train students to work on the entire spectrum of the mouth.

“Oral health is an important part of whole person health,” explained

Dental Association, said that organization has been calling for dental coverage to be included in Medicare for decades.

The dentists’ recommendations revealed a chasm between the two top lawmakers on the panel.

“The lack of affordable dental care in America is a problem all over our country,” said HELP Committee Chair Bernie Sanders, an independent from Vermont.

“But it is especially acute for lower income Americans, pregnant women, people with disabilities, veterans, those who live in rural communities, and Black, Latino and Native Americans.”

Sanders said access to and affordability of dental care within the United States has “become so absurd” that Americans have begun traveling to “countries like Mexico, Costa Rica, India, Thailand and Hungary, where it is much less expensive to get the dental care they need.”

That is still out of reach for nearly 1 out of 5 senior

He said that 56.2% of patients come from St. Louis city, 35.5% come from St. Louis County, 2.3% come from St.

citizens having lost their teeth, he said.

“And many of them cannot afford dentures, which can cost many thousands of dollars,” Sanders said, adding that “70% of older Americans have some sort of periodontal disease, which can lead to rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease.”

Sanders reiterated, as he has for years, that Medicare coverage should include dental and vision coverage.

Louisiana Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy, ranking member on the HELP Committee, said that about “88% of Americans have dental coverage,” though he noted the “pent-up demand for dental care is greater than the pent-up demand for medical care.”

Cassidy, a doctor, said that while traditional Medicare doesn’t cover dental procedures, about “98% of Medicare Advantage plans offer dental benefits, and more than half of Medicare beneficiaries are enrolled in an MA plan.”

n Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. If they struggle or their words are garbled, it may be a sign of stroke.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle that includes regular physical activity, a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol

can significantly reduce the risk of stroke. Furthermore, education plays a pivotal role in stroke prevention. By raising awareness about risk factors, warning signs, and the importance of seeking prompt medical attention,

The partnership with Affinia allows low-income patients to receive federally qualified health center fees. Patients of the dental school are also patients of Affinia Health Care Center.

Coming to Service Project serves veterans, through donations this project serves veterans at no cost. The project has made 1,400 pairs of dentures. Students, staff, and alumni have all donated their time to make the dentures. The university also has a program in Dexter Missouri treating patients in rural eastern Missouri. The dental and oral health care school not only serves those in need financially but also helps patients who have a language barrier. Free translators are provided, via the web, or over the phone. Staff at the clinic have translated medical questionnaire forms into nine languages–including Bosnian, Afghan, Arabic, and Spanish.

“It’s very interesting to see how diverse our patients are,” said Jain. McLeod said 56 languages are spoken at the university, and he believes treating patients from all backgrounds can help dentists understand the benefits of diversity. Jain and McLeod want to bring more diversity to the dentistry field and increase the number of students who are underrepresented in the field of dentistry.

A new program is underway–the Advanced International Dental Program which Jain helped create. The program is designed for dentists licensed outside of the U.S. coming to the States to access the dental profession here.

“I want the St. Louis dental center to be home for all dental patients,” said McLeod.

Charles County, 2% come from Jefferson County, and 4.1% come from other areas including the Metro East.

A.T. Still University’s

Ashley Winters is a Report for America reporter for the St. Louis American.

we empower individuals to take control of their health and potentially avert a life-threatening event. It is equally important to provide culturally sensitive patient-centered care to ensure equitable and high-quality healthcare for all patients affected by stroke. Everyone has a role in working together to raise awareness, educate the public, and improve stroke-related health outcomes. In observance of Stroke

Awareness Month, let us commit to spreading knowledge, fostering understanding, and saving lives. Together, we can make a difference in the fight against stroke and ensure a healthier, more resilient future for all.

Fredrick Echols, MD, is a former St. Louis Department of Health interim director and founder of Population Health & Social Justice Consulting LLC

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 A9
Missouri Foundation for Health is building a more equitable future through collaboration, convening, knowledge sharing, and strategic
Working in partnership with communities and nonprofits, MFH is transforming systems to eliminate inequities within all aspects
health and addressing the social and economic factors that shape health outcomes. Your Health Matters is provided in partnership with
McLeod. Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

more than 8,000 teachers and students each week throughout the school year, at no charge.

Questions or comments? Contact Cathy Sewell csewell@stlamerican.com or 618-910-9551

Students Malachi Bruno and Arion Hall, in Ms. Stovall’s fifth-grade class at Gateway MST Elementary School, are using the engineering design process to create paper towers.

Video games are a very big business. In 2022, consumers spent over $56 billion in video games, hardware, and accessories. You can play video games on game consoles, computers, handheld devices, and mobile phones. Different types of video games include action adventure, strategy, role playing, sports, racing, simulation and puzzle. Many people enjoy video games for the mental challenge, critical

World of Video Games

thinking, and problem solving. Video games also increase hand eye coordination. Recent video game designs have even begun to include physical activity for the user. Some video games are meant to be played individually, some are played as a group, and some video games allow you to play with other people online. However, limits are important. First, be sure you are safe. Only play games that have an appropriate rating for your age. Your parents need to approve

of your video game choices. Be careful if you visit the chat rooms that some games include. Never share personal information. Second, be sure you have a balance. Limit the amount of time you spend online so you will have time to focus on school work, reading, exercise, and family and friends.

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text for main idea and supporting details. I can make textto-world connections.

SCIENCE STARS

African-American Video Game Designer Lisette Titre-Montgomery

Lisette Titre-Montgomery is a video game designer. When she was a young child and saw “Toy Story,” she realized she could include logic and creativity to create computer animation. Her passion and interest became her career when she earned her B.F.A. in Computer Animation from Miami International University of Art and Design. Titre-Montgomery’s specialties include special effects, character modeling, and texture painting. She has contributed her talents to many games, such as Tiger Woods Golf, The Simpsons, Dante’s Inferno, Dance Central 3, SIMS 4, and Transformers Age of Extinction.

Titre-Montgomery advocates for diversity and STEAM education. In an interview with the New York Times, she says, “Trigonometry is used to calculate a player’s movement around the game world. Those angry birds you fling are using physics to drive the velocity and the impact on those pigs and bricks. Geometry is used to draw the characters that your children idolize. Millions of lines of code are written by computer scientists to drive the game engines used for blockbuster video games.”

ENGINEERING

The Pixel Puzzle

In this experiment you will draw the same character at two different resolutions: 32-by-32 pixels, and 8-by-8 pixels.

Materials Needed:

• Computer With Internet Access and A Printer • 6

Sheets Custom Graph Paper

Note: you can print graph paper for your project from Incompetech.com’s free graph paper website

• Pen or pencil • Ruler • Color pencils, crayons, or markers • Notebook

To Prepare: Print out two sheets of graph paper for your project from Incompetech.com’s free graph paper website. For the first piece of graph paper, set the “Grid Spacing” to 2 lines per cm. This paper will be for your high-resolution (32-by-32 pixels) drawing. You can leave all the other settings as they are. For the second piece of graph paper, set the “Grid Spacing” to 0.5 lines per cm. This paper has larger squares (pixels) and will be for your lowresolution (8-by-8 pixels) drawing. You can leave all the other settings as they are.

Procedure:

q Using a ruler and a pen or pencil, draw a box on the first piece of graph paper that is 32 pixels wide and 32 pixels high. Each small square on the graph paper will represent a single pixel. There will be a total of 1024 pixels within the box you drew. This will be the space where you draw your highresolution character.

w With color pencils, crayons, or markers, draw a character inside the 32-by-32 pixels box. It can be any

MATH CONNECTION

Apply your critical thinking skills to solve these problems.

z In a classroom of 30 students, 16 had a handheld gaming system, 12 had a gaming console. How many students do not have a gaming system? ________ What percent of students have a handheld gaming system ________ What percent of students have a gaming console? ________

x Alicia spends 2.5 hours per day playing video games, Rene spends 1.75 hours per day playing video games, Nathan

out

character you want. You can draw something from your own imagination, or try to copy an existing character. Add as much detail as possible to your character. Each pixel can only contain a single color. The character does not have to take up all 1024 pixels; you can leave pixels blank if you want. If you are going to color in a pixel, you must color the entire pixel. Remember, because pixels are the smallest measurable unit in an image, you cannot use only part of a pixel.

e On the second piece of graph paper (the one with fewer squares) use a ruler and pen to draw a box that is 8 pixels wide and 8 pixels high. There will be a total of 64 pixels in the box you drew. This will be the space where you draw your low-resolution character. Using the colored pencils, or other drawing tools, draw your character in the 8-by-8 pixels box. Draw the same character as in step 2. Try to keep as many of the details the same between the two resolutions.

r Compare the high-resolution (32-by-32 pixels) drawing of the character with the low-resolution (8-by-8 pixels) drawing of the same character. Which drawing has more detail? Which drawing looks better?

Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can draw conclusions and analyze results.

spends 1.25 hours per day playing video games, and Conner spends 3 hours per day playing video games. What is the average amount of time spent playing video games? ________ Arrange the hours per day in order from least to greatest. ________ . How many hours per week does each person play? Alicia ________ Rene ________ Nathan ________ Conner ________

Learning Standards: I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a problem.

With her career, she has traveled to Japan, China, Australia, India, and the Philippines. She has been a keynote speaker at N.A.S.A., Intel, Black Girls Code, Girls Who Code, and Soledad O’Brien’s Starfish Foundation. She has also appeared on National Public Radio’s show Tell Me More and was named One of the Most Powerful Women in Tech by Business Insider. She was the cover of Black Enterprise Women in STEM in March 2011. In an interview with National Public Radio, she says, “You have to be OK with failing and failing several times until you get it right. It’s a lot of problem-solving and selfmotivation.”

To See Lisette Titre-Montgomery’s National STEM Challenge Video, Visit: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=0PnDiYkoKFI.

Learning Standards: I can read a biography about a person who has made contributions in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).

MAP CORNER

Enjoy these activities that help you get to know your St. Louis American newspaper.

Activity One — Editorials: Editorials to persuade the reader. The facts, personal stories, and opinions in this style of writing. Choose an editorial in your newspaper. Who is the author? What is the topic? What are they trying to persuade the reader to think or do? In the article, underline all the facts and circle all of the opinions. Was the editorial effective? Why or why not? What would you change?

Activity Two —

Classified Calculation: Locate the classified section of the newspaper. What type of information is included in this section? Find the job listings for science and math careers. Calculate the average salary.

Learning Standards: I can use the newspaper to locate information. I can identify author’s purpose. I can calculate the average salary. I can make textto-world connections.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 A11
SCIENCE INVESTIGATION
The St. Louis American’s award winning NIE program provides newspapers and resources to
Louis American’s NIE program and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email:
Teachers, if you are using the St.
nie@stlamerican. com. CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT
Photo by Ms. Stovall
An average gamer spends at least 7 hours a week playing
The most successful video game is Minecraft. It was first released in 2009 and has sold more than 300 million copies across all platforms.
DID YOU KNOW? 2
of 5 gamers are female. The average gamer spends 18 hours per week playing video games. 46% of gamers report they prefer to play on their smartphone.
games.

CAO to review Fredrico Lowe-Bey conviction

Family believes rape conviction should be vacated

victim has since died.

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The legal team of Fredrico Lowe-Bey recently met with St. Louis Circuit Attorney Gore and George W. Draper III, head of the CAO Conviction Integrity Unit, to discuss the elements of a possible wrongful conviction stemming from a local 1988 rape case. Gore has agreed to review the case.

Lowe-Bey’s team includes Centurion Ministries (CM), a New Jersey-based nonprofit that works on wrongful convictions, the Organization for Black Struggle (OBS) and veteran criminal attorney Rick Sindel.

In 2004, CM partnered with OBS, which had been working on the case for several years. The team

first worked together on the wrongful murder case conviction of Ellen Reasonover, who was exonerated in 1999.

Fredrico Lowe-Bey maintains that he was targeted by two St. Louis officers who “set him up.” Officers Rubin Haman and James Long, the first to respond to the crime scene, were the same police who allegedly had set up LoweBey on trumped up drug charges. He was acquitted by a jury of the charges. According to attorneys, this fact was prohibited from being introduced at the rape trial.

The rape victim maintained that Lowe-Bey had “scary” freckles; Lowe-Bey does not have freckles. In addition, independently tested DNA excluded Lowe-Bey as a possible suspect. The rape

“Fredrico’s conviction happened at a time of known corruption by police and the prosecutor’s office,” said Jamala Rogers, OBS spokesperson.

“Time is not on our side for a new trial because key players in the case are dead and memories have faded. We believe justice for Fredrico at this point is to vacate the sentence and set him free.”

OBS has also collaborated with Centurion Ministries and the Innocence Project on several wrongful convictions that lead to exonerations such as the cases of Joseph Amrine, Reggie Griffin, Darryl Burton, Lamar Johnson and several others.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 SAT 10AM-8PM SUN 11AM-8PM MON 10AM-6PM For More Information, call (314) 325.2291 or Visit www.stlafricanartsfest.com Celebrating the Past, Embracing the Present and EmpoweringOurFuture The Spirit of Africa: MAY | 25 | 26 | 27 | 2024 FREE EVENT! A CULTURAL & FAMILY AFFAIR! MOVIE NIGHT AT THE MUNY West Pavilion SUNDAY, MAY 27, 2024 8PM Pre-Showing Discussion 8:30PM Screening GET SCHEDULE World’s Fair Pavilion Forest Park 2024 Performing Arts Stage African Marketplace Cultural Demonstrations Jewelry, Clothing, Oils Original Fine Art African Films Authentic Foods Children’s Activities African Arts and Crafts Expanded Health Village Daily Fitness Opportunities
Photo courtesy of Organization for Black Struggle Phillip Lowe, brother of Fredrico Lowe-Bey, delivers a letter of gratitude on behalf of his family to Chief Clerk Eula Simmons. The family is encouraged by Circuit Attorney Gabe Gore’s willingness to examine Lowe-Bey’s claims that he was wrongfully incarcerated for a 1988 rape case.
ShonLove Events 9451 Lackland Road, Overland, Missouri 63114 314-882-1435 ShonLoveevents@gmail.com www.shonloveevents.com ShonLove Events will be your “day of” so you have the “day off”...
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Towers of farming power

Carver Urban Farming project sprouts at Urban League

Like a well-cultivated plant, the Urban League of Metropolitan St. Louis keeps growing.

The Urban League recently celebrated the opening of its greenhouse and hydroponic units, which are key to the organization’s commitment to community empowerment and sustainable development.

“We are the first and only to have a greenhouse and hydroponic unit at its headquarters in America,” said Michael McMillan, Urban League president and CEO, of the urban location at 1408 N. Kingshighway.

“This facility will help transform

n The Urban League recently celebrated the opening of its greenhouse and hydroponic units, which are key to the organization’s commitment to community empowerment and sustainable development.

people’s lives.”

The George Washington Carver Urban Farming project carries the name of the acclaimed (and purposely overlooked) American botanical scientist. A native of Diamond, Missouri

who was born a slave, Carver would revolutionize farming by discovering and helping Southern farmers implement crop rotation.

His most notable recognition is developing more than 300 uses for the peanut.

The Urban League is collaborating with Vested Urban Farms, and Fresh Harvest 365 on the urban farm which McMillan said could “revolutionize urban agriculture in St. Louis city.”

Beverly Foster of Vested urban Farms said, “this journey started in 2019.”

In 2021, the urban League offered the opportunity to join them on this project. It has gone beyond what we could have ever imagined.

See GREENHOUSE, B2

HUD lends HOPE a hand for housing counseling

‘Home ownership more than a roof over our heads’

St. Louis American

The Department of Housing and urban Development is helping build HOPE throughout the St. Louis area.

Housing Options Provided for the Elderly (HOPE) in University City, Mo., is a recipient of $123,264 as part of $11 million being granted by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) Office of Housing Counseling.

The funds are earmarked to facilitate counseling services catering to the needs of homebuyers, homeowners, and renters across America.

Among HOPE’s services is reverse mortgage See HOUSING, B2

PeoPle on the Move

Hope Marie N’Diaye Affinia nurse of month

Hope Marie N’Diaye, RN Clinic Nurse Coordinator, has been named the Affinia Healthcare Nurse of the Month.

She has been with Affinia Healthcare for three years and has been a nurse for five years. Observing her mother go

“above and beyond for her patients and their families” motivated her to enter nursing. She earned her bachelor’s degree in nursing at Saint Louis University.

“Both my parents are immigrants from West Africa, and it has been such a ’full circle’ moment now being able to care for our refugee and immigrant patients.”

Irons taking talent to Mineral Area College

coach

is leaving his post at Vashon High to become the new coach at Mineral Area College in Park Hills, MO. Irons, the son of Hall of Fame coach Floyd Irons, led the Wolverines to seven state championships, including the last four Class 4 state titles. He added an eighth state title when he led Imagine Prep to the Class 3 state championship in 2013. In 10 seasons at Vashon, Irons compiled a record of 216-38.

Cards honor McKinney, KHS Innovation

Kirkwood High School senior Cam’Ron McKinney threw out the ceremonial first pitch at the St. Louis Cardinals game on Monday, May 20, against the Baltimore Orioles. McKinney is a member of the Kirkwood High School Innovation program, one of four recipients of the annual Cardinals Care Champions for Character Award. Innovation students and staff conducted an annual Diaper Drive, and later presented the diaper donations and monetary collections to the St. Louis Diaper Bank. Since 2019, their efforts have netted over 8,000 diapers collected and $4,320 in monetary funds. Cam’Ron McKinney

Jorgensen is new communications director

Rasmus S. Jorgensen

Mayor Tishaura O. Jones has appointed Rasmus S. Jorgensen as her new deputy director of communications. “Rasmus is working closely with me and will be a key contact to reporters seeking information about operational aspects of the City of St. Louis, such as street work, refuse, utilities, and more,” Jones said.

An immigrant who came to the United States in 2016 and became a citizen in 2021, Jorgensen’s professional background lies in both journalism and government communications.

B1 Business MAY 23 – 29, 2024
Promotion, board appointment, new hire, award... please submit your People on the Move item (including photo) to areid@stlamerican.com.
Hope Marie N’Diaye
Acting HUD Secretary
HUD-approved housing
Housing Options Provided for the
Adrianne Todman
counseling agencies, including
Elderly (HOPE) served nearly one million Americans last year. HOPE recently received a $123,264 grant for counseling services through HUD.
High school basketball Tony Irons Tony Irons Photo courtesy of Georgetown University Demetrious Bledsoe, Fresh Harvest 365 founder, guided a tour through the new George Washington Carver Urban Farming site at the Urban League of Greater St. Louis headquarters on May 10, 2024. The facility will grow produce and vegetables that can be sold in local markets. Photo by Marcus Allen / Urban League

Greenhouse

Continued from B1

The 6,800 square foot greenhouse will hold 100 tower gardens and 200 more are in future plans.

The resulting produce will be sold to St. Louis families at local markets.

Within two containers, three to five acres of vegetables can be grown in seven weeks with just five gallons of water, according to Demetrious Bledsoe, Fresh Harvest 365 founder.

“Our first storage unit containers were in Cool Valley (in North St. Louis County,” Bledsoe told an audience of more than 100 people, including Gov. Mike Parson.

“We want to bring smart farming into the community.’

Bledsoe said that Fresh

Housing

Continued from B1 counseling. Its counselors assist seniors who are considering a reverse mortgage, offering accurate information from an unbiased source.

The agency also allows clients with low income or other hardships to finance the counseling fee, paying it from loan proceeds.

As stated on its website, HOPE’s mission is “Helping older adults live with dignity and independence in the housing most appropriate to their circumstances.” It is the only Missouri organization to receive the current boost in financing.

Many organizations receiving grants can use the funds to help bolster home ownership – a key to wealth building in Black and minority communities.

Harvest 365 would also like to develop an apprenticeship program at the Urban League site.

“We utilize this to help with food deserts and nutrient insecurity. We have the opportunity to have this in the community to have more viable options, education and jobs,” said Bledsoe.

His goal is to also create young urban farmers.

State Sen. Karla May continued the community theme by praising the public and private investment, which included support from the state of Missouri, in the urban farm.

“That’s how community grows,” she said.

May said the urban farm creates an opportunity “to train young people how to feed themselves.”

“If everybody is growing something, [we can end reduce] food insecuri-

Vice President Kamala Harris said during a Milwaukee stop on her nationwide Economic Opportunity Tour, “Homeownership represents more than just a roof over our heads.

“It represents financial security, the opportunity to build wealth and equity, and a foundation for a better future for ourselves, our children, and future generations.”

Acting HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman emphasized the pivotal role of HUD-approved housing counseling agencies, which served nearly one million Americans last year alone, providing crucial advice on financial literacy, home maintenance, and foreclosure prevention.

“This past year, HUD-approved housing counseling agencies reached almost one million

ty struggles and people can learn to feed themselves.”

Foster’s explanation of the simplicity of the system and the effectiveness drew applause.

“The way that it works, water goes up the tower and rains down to the plants.”

Vested Urban Farms is a commercial farmer but will still work with the nonprofit.

“If the Urban League chooses to do a farmer’s market then we’ll participate. One of the things we’ll be doing is nutrition training,” Foster said.

“We probably will partner with the Urban League to see what plants they want for various operations and programs they do.”

In the future, the hope is that people purchase towers of their own.

Americans, providing them with invaluable advice on important topics like financial literacy, maintaining a home, and avoiding foreclosure,” Todman said.

The awarded grants are poised to benefit more than 165 housing counseling agencies and intermediary organizations.

Notably, 14 grantees will collaborate with 60 historically Black colleges and universities

Vice President Kamala Harris said in Milwaukee last week that home ownership represents “financial security, the opportunity to build wealth and equity, and a foundation for a better future for ourselves, our children, and future generations.”

and minority-serving institutions to support new homeowners of color and other marginalized communities.

The White House said the allocated funds will bolster counseling services covering various topics, including financial management, homeownership, and affordable rental housing.

For instance, UnidosUS aims to pave pathways for Latino homebuyers

to enhance credit, access down payment assistance programs, and secure sustainable mortgage loans.

In Wisconsin, HUD estimates that over $300,000 of the new funding will aid consumers, with nearly 35,000 Americans already assisted by the program, 19,000 of whom reside in Milwaukee.

Officials said those counseling services, currently serving nearly 12,000 families in Wisconsin, including 40% Black families, play a crucial role in navigating housing challenges amid rising costs and limited inventory.

David Berenbaum, deputy assistant secretary for housing counseling, said it is important to have HUD-certified housing counselors as the first point of contact for those seeking housing support.

The George Washington Carver Urban Farming greenhouse and hydroponic units at the Urban League of Metropolitan headquarters on N. Kingshighway will hold up to 300 garden towers where the equivalent acres of fresh produce can be grown in seven weeks with five gallons of water.

Since 2020, HUD has been at the forefront of supporting housing counseling initiatives, aiding over 3 million individuals and families to obtain, sustain, and retain their homes.

Berenbaum added that HUD’s ongoing initiatives, such as the introduction of programs aimed at historically underserved communities and the distribution of grants to bolster housing counseling services nationwide, underscore its commitment to extending housing counseling.

“Given the rising costs of housing, coupled with limited available inventory, housing counseling is a critical resource for homebuyers and renters seeking to navigate challenging processes and decisions,” he said.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 B2
Photo by Marcus Allen / Urban League

n “Y’all can’t tell me what side to be on.

I’m both sides.”

– Kevin Garnett on if Minnesota plays Boston in the NBA Finals. He played for both

track & FiEld NotEbook

Quad city

Cardinal Ritter girls seek fourth straight title

The Cardinal Ritter College Prep girls’ track and field dynasty will be rolling into Jefferson City this weekend to make another run at a state championship. The Lions, who have won three consecutive state championships, will be bringing another loaded squad back to the Class 5 state championships at Jefferson City High. Cardinal Ritter qualified athletes in 12 events and three dominant sprint relays for the state meet. Senior sprinter Na’ila Brown had a big Sectional one meet at Hillsboro by winning the 100-, 200- and 400-meter dashes.

and Saturday with the field events beginning at 9:30 a.m. and the running events beginning at 11 a.m. on both days.

Incarnate Word girls win Class 3 state title

Junior Kyndall Spain was a sectional champion in the 100-meter high hurdles and 300-meter low hurdles. Senior Hannah Wallace finished first in the high jump and triple jump while Cami Costello finished first in the shot put. Ritter’s sprint relays were also on point as they won the 4x100-meter relay in 47.39 seconds, the 4x200 in one minute 39.94 seconds and the 4x400 in 3:57.15.

The Lions also qualified Brooklyn Brady and Kayla Watkins in the 100, Brady and Spain in the 200 and McKenzie Rogers in the 400. Freshman Nalia Kerr qualified in both of the hurdles events, Takia Tiller qualified in the triple jump and Sasha Redding qualified in the shot put and discus. The Class 4-5 state championships will be held on Friday

Incarnate Word Academy completed a tremendous year of high school sports by winning the Class 3 state championship last weekend in Jefferson City. The Red Knights added their state championship in track and field to the ones they won in volleyball and basketball this year.

The Red Knights won a close team race to win its first state title in track and field. They scored 43 points, followed by Eldon with 37, Cape Notre Dame with 35 and Mountain Grove with 34.

The Red Knights had two individual state champions as senior Kamari Brown won the discus with a throw of 138 feet 6 inches. Freshman Bailey Hensgen won the high jump with a clearance of 5-7. The Red Knights also won the state title in the 4x200. Ava Tobias placed fifth in the 200 and eighth in the 100. Brown also finished fourth in the shot put and Hensgen was sixth in the long jump.

More Class 3 State Championship Meet Highlights

• Senior Jaydon Marley of Metro was one of the top individual performers

At the MSHSAA Class 4 Sectional 1 Girls Track and Field Regional John Burroughs Aaliyah Elliott (center) is on the way to a first place finish in the Girls 100 Meter Hurdles final with a time of 14.50. At left is Festus’ Jameshia Paterson taking second at 14.84 and on the right Jessica Hawkins finishing fifth at 15.72. The meet was held at Hillsboro High School.

as he won state titles in the 100 and 200 while also finishing fourth in the 400.

• Senior Martel Coleman of STEAM Academy at McCluer South-Berkeley finished second in the 100 and 200.

• Sophomore Michael Clark of Lutheran North won the 400 and led the Crusaders to a second-place finish in the 4x400.

• Lutheran North also won the state title in the 4x100-meter relay.

• Senior Jacobi Green of Vashon won the state title in the discus with a throw of 168-1.

SportS EyE

With Alvin A. Reid

• Lift for Life Academy won the state championship in the 4x100. St. Mary’s was third and Lutheran North was fourth in the event.

• Sophomore Chris Tao of John Burroughs finished second in the 800-meter run and led the Bombers to a second-place finish in the 4x800.

• Senior Marnell Green of STEAM Academy at McCluer South-Berkeley earned all-state honors by finishing eighth in the 110meter high hurdles and 300-meter intermediate hurdles.

Hicks hurls way to success with Giants

The St. Louis Cardinals missed a chance to sweep the visiting Boston Red Sox last Sunday when they were blasted 11-3. Starting pitcher Matthew Liberatore surrendered four runs in just three innings. Following the game, Cardinals manager Ollie Marmol lamented that his team is short on pitching because of an injury to Steven Matz. Its only choice is to use Liberatore as a starter. In three starts, Liberatore is 0-2 with an 8.37 ERA and the Cardinals are 1. As a reliever, Liberatore has a 3.78 ERA over 13 appearances. That isn’t great, but it’s far better than his statistics as a starter.

throwing up in his clubhouse. Ill, dehydrated and undernourished, Hicks took the mound against the visiting Colorado Rockies.

To keep his energy level up, Hicks pounded down bananas and gulped energy drinks between innings. While velocity on his pitches was down, Hicks gutted out (pun intended) five innings to lead the Giants to a 4-1 win.

The lone run he surrendered was a first-inning home run.

“Before the game, I had my normal meal and water and just threw it up. I didn’t have time to get it back in me, so I was just snacking throughout the innings,” he said.

“[He’s] filling a need for us, and I appreciate the way he’s handled it. It’s not an easy thing to do,” Marmol told reporters after the loss.

The Cardinals christened Roku’s new Sunday baseball package, which meant the lopsided loss to the Red Sox began at 12:05 a.m.

About the same time the Cardinals game ended, San Francisco Giants starter Jordan Hicks was

“Just all the energy in my body left.”

While his fastball sometimes tops 100 mph in games, he told his catcher “I’ve got 92 today,” as he warmed up before the game.

The Cardinals are in desperate need of a starting pitcher, and Hicks wanted desperately to be a starting pitcher for the Cardinals. The Cardinals used him, quite successfully, as a closer. His day as a regular

Jordan Hicks signed a four-year, $44-million deal with the Giants during the offseason and has posted a 4.1 record with a 2.38 ERA.

starter here never came and Hicks, a pending free agent, was traded to the Toronto Blue Jays last season. He signed a four-year, $44-million deal with the Giants during the offseason and has posted a 4.1 record with a 2.38 ERA.

The Cardinals had no interest in having Hicks return to the team as a starting pitcher because

$11 million a season is not an outlandish figure.

While he underwent Tommy John surgery in 2019, Hicks has shown no signs of wear-and-tear in his first months as a fulltime starter. The Giants are monitoring each of his starts and manager Bob Melvin said regardless of his illness, Hicks was going to pitch just five innings in

the Rockies game.

Libertore’s next start would presumedly come against the visiting Chicago Cubs on May 25 at Busch Stadium. It would be nice to see Hicks in that slot, but that former Redbird has flown west. The Giants and Cardinals play on June 20, 2024, in Birmingham, Alabama in a celebration of the career of baseball

immortal and Hall of Famer Willie Mays. It would be great for Hicks, a young Black starting pitcher, to take the mound that day. The series resumes June 22-24 in Busch Stadium and Hicks would certainly like to make the Cardinals sick in one of those games.

The Reid Roundup

Jack Flaherty, another former St. Louis Cardinals pitcher, got his first win as a Detroit Tiger on Sunday May 19. Flaherty was traded to the Baltimore Orioles last season and then signed a one-year $14-million free-agent deal with Detroit. Flaherty is 1-3 with a 3.79 ERA with eight walks and 72 strikeouts across 54 innings… Jordan Walker has a respectable .318 batting average at Memphis with seven RBIs and two stolen bases – but he has yet to hit a home run…My bet is that Miami Marlins manager Skip Schumaker holds that role for the Cardinals next season. He has been offered a contract extension but has not accepted the deal… Albert Pujols will reportedly manage Leones del Escogido in the Dominican Republic next winter.

MAY 23 – 29, 2024 B3
Sports
Earl Austin Jr. Alvin A. Reid Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American Courtesy photo

CCDI awards scholarships to students pursuing degrees in construction

The Construction Career Development Initiative (CCDI) celebrated its annual Build Our Future Scholarship awards ceremony on May 14. The event, hosted by Clayco, demonstrated the CCDI commitment to fostering diversity and opportunity within the construction industry. A total of $150,000 in scholarships was awarded to 10 recent high school graduates.

Founded by Clayco after the 2014 Ferguson unrest, CCDI has assisted 170 people with full-time employment in the trades and has awarded 74 Build Our Future scholarships totaling more than $650,000.

“Our initiative thrives through collective partnerships,” said state Sen. Brian Williams, CCDI executive director. “Together, we are making a tangible difference in the lives of countless students and shaping the future of the construction industry.”

The scholarships awarded represent more than just financial support. The recipients will benefit from personalized support from CCDI leadership, including help with

The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra announced it raised $1.135 million for its artistic, education, and community programs at its gala event and concert featuring musician and philanthropist Yo-Yo Ma

internships, mentoring, and career placement assistance. The ceremony also

recognized two recent graduates from Ranken Technical College’s Plumbing Technology

CCDI has awarded $150,000 to students who will pursue college degrees in the construction sector.

Front row from left are Tom Sieckhaus, CCDI executive committee; Brian Williams, CCDI executive director; Rachel Boemer, CCDI program director, St. Louis, and Dan Lester, CCDI executive committee.

Scholarship recipients from top row down are Aidyn Marty, Timberland High School; Kennedy Jones, STEAM Academy at McCluer South Berkley; Jamaal Muhammed, St. Louis University High School; Elijah Thomas, MICDS; Alia Britt , Grand Center Arts Academy, part of Confluence Academies; Eric Vazquez, Ritenour; Ledale Hamilton – Hazelwood West; Yihan Niu – Francis Howell North; David Creighton, Hazelwood East & North Tech; Ava Harper, Hazelwood East & North.

program. These graduates, recipients of the Richard Boyd Jr. Memorial Trades Scholarship, are on track

SLSO gala, featuring Yo-Yo Ma, raises over $1.1 million

on Friday, May 3. Gala guests enjoyed an evening at Stifel Theatre in support of the SLSO as it concludes its 144th season. The sold-out concert, which included Ma’s performance of Edward Elgar’s Cello Concerto

and Claude Debussy’s La Mer, was conducted by SLSO Music Director Stéphane Denève. Gala co-chairs were Jo Ann Taylor Kindle and Penny Pennington and Mike Fidler.

The gala is the

SLSO’s largest fundraising event of the year, enabling the institution to make music accessible to all through a combination of concerts and events, media broadcasts, and community and education programs, which reached

more than 1 million people in the 2022/2023 season.

Marie-Hélène Bernard, SLSO President and CEO, said, “Our community proved once again that St. Louis has one of the most dedicated,

to union plumbing jobs as their next step will be joining Local 562 Plumbers & Pipefitters.

engaged, and generous arts audiences in the country. We are deeply grateful for the support of our donors, whose generosity sustains our commitment to making music accessible to all.”

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 – 29, 2024 B4 Business Briefs

Living It

An iconic opportunity

Justin Austin makes his Figaro premiere

in OTSL’s ‘The Barber of Seville’

The role of Figaro from Rossini’s “The Barber of Seville” just might be the most famous character within the canon of opera. And when Opera Theatre of Saint Louis opens their festival season this weekend with the comedic masterpiece that has been a favorite within the art form for more than 200 years, Figaro will be played by a Black man.

n It feels like a perfect role for me – and it feels like a perfect time for me to premiere this role.”

Justin Austin

“It’s probably one of the most iconic moments in opera,” said Justin Austin, an emerging opera star and OTSL veteran who will portray the character for his first time ever. “We’ve all seen it – in the cartoons and the commercials. We are all familiar with that moment when he is singing his name – and I am just so excited and grateful to have the opportunity to take on the role.”

The production, directed by Eric Sean Fogel and conducted by Jonathan Brandani, opens their 2024 festival season and will play May 25-June 29 at the Loretto-Hilton on the campus of Webster University. In addition to Austin, the OTSL staging also stars Hongni Wu, Andrew Morstein, Nathan Stark, Patrick Carfizzi, Chase Sanders, David Wolfe and Jared Werlein.

“I’m full of joy because of the cast that I’m working with,” Austin said. “And I couldn’t have asked for a better creative team. It feels like a perfect role for me –and it feels like a perfect time for me to premiere this role.”

Austin’s name is abuzz within the field. His recent performance in the Lyric Opera of Chicago’s production of Terence Blanchard’s “Champion” –which made its world premiere at OTSL – was featured in last month’s “Opera Magazine.” In a wonderful twist of irony, St. Louis native and OTSL alum Julia Bullock’s beautiful face graces the cover

A musical mashup for the ages

SLSO to present ‘Beethoven X Beyoncé’ next month

There are classical music connoisseurs who would gasp at the thought of tethering Beyoncé with German composer Ludwig van Beethoven.

A culture shifting innovator who changed the landscape of classical music with innovative ideas about composition that was met with mixed reviews when it was considered contemporary in the late 18th and early 19th century, Beethoven would have probably gotten a kick out of the pairing.

Audiences can decide for themselves thanks to composer, conductor and singer/songwriter Steve Hackman and the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. SLSO will present Hackman’s “Beethoven X Beyoncé” on Sunday, June 23rd at the Stifel Theatre.

“This is a musical festival that I created in my dreams,” Steve Hackman said

Justin Austin starred as Remus in the 2023 Opera Theatre of Saint Louis presentation of “Treemonisha” by Scott Joplin, reimagined by composer Damien Sneed and librettist Karen Chilton.

of the same edition.

Last year, Austin starred in OTSL’s staging of composer Damien Sneed and librettist Karen Chilton’s critically acclaimed reimagination of Scott Joplin’s “Treemonisha.”

Austin is a generational beneficiary of Opera Theatre of Saint Louis and its willingness to embrace gifted artists from

different backgrounds and ethnicities.

Not only did the company give Austin his first professional opportunity as a singer – but the same can be said for his mother, Alteouise DeVaughn. Austin will be taking the same stage that his mother stood

See Austin, C8

on the Seattle Symphony’s Facebook page as he was set to premiere the first iteration of the production there in 2019. “Where composers and artists are not limited by time and they are all hanging out at the same festival grounds. They are all hanging out. They are combining ideas and they are sharing each other’s music.”

Hackman’s newest symphonic synthesis of Beyoncé and Beethoven will include fifteen chart-topping songs by Beyoncé with Beethoven’s Seventh Symphony, the symphonic repertoire’s most joyful celebration of dance. Beyoncé selections that are seamless-

“Call me Dr. Davis! That’s right! Uhh....you can still call me “Viola” after you call me Doctor!”

- Actress Viola Davis after being recognized with an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Rhode Island.

Bad boy

Diddy assault video is shocking

St. Louis American Staff

Sean “Diddy” Combs’ life and career are suddenly disasters.

The release of security video footage showing Combs assaulting his ex-girlfriend, singer Casandra “Cassie” Ventura has sent shockwaves through the entertainment industry

There is also a chance he could face some type of legal action.

The video, which first aired on CNN, shows the hip-hop mogul kicking, dragging, shoving, and roughly handling Ventura at the Intercontinental Hotel in Los Angeles in 2016. Combs’ issued an apology for his actions in the video, which displays the behavior Ventura detailed in a nowsettled 2023 lawsuit in which she accused Combs of rape, sex trafficking, emotional and physical abuse during their decadeslong relationship.

“It’s so difficult to reflect on the darkest times in your life,” Combs said in the apology video posted to Instagram. “Sometimes you gotta do that. I was f—–up. I mean, I hit rock bottom, but I make no excuses. My behavior on that video is inexcusable. I take full responsibility for my actions in that video. Disgusted. I was disgusted then when I did it, I’m disgusted now.”

The St. Louis Symphony Orchestra will present ‘Beethoven X Beyoncé’ on Sunday, June 23rd at the Stifel Theatre.

n He was only compelled to ‘apologize’ once his repeated denials were proven false shows his pathetic desperation and no one will be swayed by his disingenuous words.”

- Meredith Firetog, Wigdor LLP partner

What’s disgusting, according to Ventura’s lawyers, is Diddy’s self-serving apology. Meredith Firetog, a Wigdor LLP partner, condemned Diddy’s apology in a statement to People “Combs’ most recent statement is more about himself than the many people he has hurt. When Cassie and multiple other women came forward, he denied everything and suggested that his victims were looking for a payday,” said Firetog.

She added, “he was only compelled to ‘apologize’ once his repeated denials were proven false shows his pathetic desperation and no one will be swayed by his disingenuous words.”

ly interwoven into this musical journey include “Girls,” “Crazy in Love,” “Sorry,” “Halo,” “Cuff It,” “Single Ladies,” and the 2024 hit “Texas Hold ‘Em.” Beyoncé recently made waves within the music industry thanks to the March 29 release of her country music crossover album “Cowboy Carter.” The album has a tiny taste of classical music in by way of the track “Daughter” – which includes a hint of Giordani’s “Caro Mio Ben.” As does her song “Ave Maria,” from her 2008 album “I Am…Sasha Fierce.” In

An article by The Hollywood Reporter reports that the music tracking agency Luminate has clocked a 51.8% decrease for songs under his stage name Diddy — from 2,624,000 streams to 1,265,000 streams — when comparing streams during the first week in December 2023 to the week of May 16.

Under the stage name Puff Daddy, there was a 48.3% decrease from 1,359,000 streams to 703,000 streams.

Peloton announced that the company has “paused the use” of the rapper-producer’s music, according to People. The fitness brand announced its decision on Tuesday after a fan shared on a private Facebook page, “Your next purge needs to be all Diddy classes. Signed, women everywhere.”

C1 • ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024
See Diddy, C8 See SLSO, C8
Photo courtesy of stevehackman.com Courtesy photo Sean Combs Photo courtesy of Opera Theatre of Saint Louis

CONCERTS AND LIVE SHOWS

Twilight Thursdays

Concert Series

Presented by WashU Museum galleries are open late, and some of the area’s best food trucks will be on hand.

5/23/2024 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.

North Lawn Museum | Missouri History Museum St. Louis, MO Free

Christian McBride and Inside Straight (Jazz)

5/24/2024 8:00 p.m.

Sheldon Concert Hall and Art Galleries

3648 Washington Blvd St. Louis, MO $50.00

MJ the Musical

5/28/2024 7:30 p.m.

5/29/2024 7:30 p.m.

5/30/2024 7:30 p.m.

The Fabulous Fox 527 N Grand Blvd St. Louis, MO $49-149

Fredo BangYes, I’m Sad Tour (HipHop)

5/28/2024 7:30 p.m.

Pop’s Concert Venue

300 Monsanto Ave Sauget, IL

$25.00 - $59.50

A Fresh Pair of JaysThe Tour 5/29/2024 , 7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.

A Fresh Pair of Jays is a comedy tour that is the birth child of a creative experience mixed with an entrepreneurial spirit.

Comedians Jason Jenkins and Jevon Westmoland have joined

STL Sites & Sounds

forces to bring this tour throughout multiple states in the Midwest. It is based off of the duo’s podcast.

Helium Comedy Club 1151 St. Louis Galleria St Richmond Heights, MO

$20.00

Beethoven X Beyoncé

6/23/2024 7 p.m. - 11 p.m.

Three female soloists with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra do a Beyoncé tribute concert Stifel Theatre St. Louis, MO $55+

NIGHTLIFE

GAYla

5/26/2024 7:30 p.m, 2024 GAYla is an inclusive, innovative event connecting the community by means of music, entertainment, shopping and togetherness featuring a DJ, live music, Drag Queens, shopping, photo ops and more.

The Factory 17105 North Outer 40 Road St. Louis, MO $22.50 - $50.00

FAIRS, FESTIVALS AND MARKETS

Tower Grove Farmers’ Market 5/25/2024 8:00 a.m.

The Tower Grove Farmers’ Market is Saturdays from 8 a.m.-12:30 p.m. (April through November) and Tuesdays from 4-7 p.m. (May through September).

Tower Grove Park 4257 Northeast Drive St. Louis, MO Free

CITY Block Party ft. Juliet Ivy, Hazmat and Lexodus 5/25/2024 4:00 p.m.

CITY SC presents the free CITY Block Party featuring live performances from Juliet Ivy, Hazmat and Lexodus, as well as local food and beverage vendors, fan giveaways, and games and activities for all ages.

CITYPARK 2100 Market St. St. Louis, MO Free

ART ACTIVITIES, EXHIBITS AND MUSEUMS

7th Annual St Louis High School Musical Theatre Awards 5/24/2024 7:30 p.m.

The St. Louis High School

Musical Theatre Awards (SLHSMTA) are produced by The Fabulous Fox, The Muny and The Fox Performing Arts Charitable Foundation. Presented by Carol B. Loeb. This program is designed to celebrate outstanding achievement in high school musical theater. The Fabulous Fox 527 N Grand Blvd St. Louis, MO $10.00

Family Sunday 5/26/2024 1:00 p.m. Hands-on art activities and special interactive components for kids. Each week’s activities focus on a different. Saint Louis Art Museum One Fine Arts Drive St. Louis, MO Free Food Truck Night 5/28/2024 5:00 p.m. Homestyle Grill, Street Dogz, Cajun Seduction, Mr. Noodle and Dippin Dots. Entertainment will be provided by Fanfare. Howdershell Park 6800 Howdershell Road Hazelwood, MO Fathers’ Day Paint a Pint

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 C2
St. Louis American Calendar
with Dad 5/29/2024 7:00 p.m. 1220 S 8th St St. Louis, MO $20.00-30.00 COMMUNITY Heman Park Swimming Pool VIP Grand Opening Party 5/24/2024 5:00 p.m. 7210 Olive Boulevard University City, MO CWE Summer Music Series 2024 Central West End Music Series 5/24/2024 6:00 pm - 9:00 p.m. 5/25/2024 6:00 pm - 9:00 p.m. This series kicks-off the return of live music in the streets of the Central West End Central West End St. Louis, MO Brownpreneurs Entrepreneurship Academy (BEA) 5/25/2024 11:00 a.m, Networking, and learning Interactive workshops, hear from successful entrepreneurs, and hands-on activities St. Louis Community CollegeForest Park 5600 Oakland Ave. St. Louis, MO Free Twilight Thursdays Concert Series are back on the North Lawn of Forest Park, with food trucks, from 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. For more information, go to: https://mohistory.org/society Get a Zoo perspective. Plan your visit at stlzoo.org M CY Image STL American 241023.pdf 1 5/20/24 1:59 PM

Memorial Day Commemoration and Closing of Vietnam Exhibit

Each Memorial Day, Americans pay tribute to those who gave their lives in military service to our country. Stories that integrate the history of war, valor, patriotism, and race can be told through the experiences of Black St. Louisans who served on and off the battlefield. By exploring their stories, we can understand how their lives were forever changed as we keep their memory alive.

From 1965 through 1973, the US fought the Vietnam War on several fronts—ground, air, and sea. The war’s chilling reality resulted in many casualties, and tens of thousands of service members never returned home to their loved ones. Among the 58,000 service members who made the ultimate sacrifice in the Vietnam War were two Black St. Louisans, Staff Sergeant Dierother Brown and Private Udell Chambers.

Dierother Brown was born to Mr. and Mrs. A. James Brown on February 29, 1944. He attended Vashon High School, where he played on the basketball team and served on the school’s Red Cross committee. Brown enlisted in the US Army on June 19, 1963. Four years later he began his tour of duty in South Vietnam, serving as an armor intelligence specialist in the 1st Infantry Division, Troop B, 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment.

Brown sustained multiple wound fragmentation and was killed in action in the Binh Duong region during the Tet Offensive on February 1, 1968. His body was recovered and sent home to St. Louis. Brown was interred at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in section H, site 234. His name appears on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, often referred to as “the Wall,” on the National Mall in Washington, DC. Brown was awarded three medals: the Bronze Star Medal, Silver Star Medal, and Purple Heart. Udell Chambers was born to Tommie and Bettie Chambers on February 22, 1948. He lived with his family in Meacham Park and attended Kirkwood High School. A standout baseball player, Chambers was admired for his welcoming personality and skill set. After graduating in 1966, he began his promising baseball career with the Atlanta Braves organization, playing in the minor leagues for two seasons. In his 1967 season with the Lexington (North Carolina) Braves, he hit 12 home runs, stole 28 bases, and had a

.325 batting average.

Chambers’s bright future in professional baseball was cut short after he was drafted into the army in September 1967 at the height of the Vietnam War. He was assigned to the 1st Infantry Division, 1st Battalion, 7th Field Artillery Regiment. He was killed in action on June 21, 1968, near DaNang, South Vietnam, when hostile rocket fire struck his military base. For his sacrifice, bravery, and heroism, Chambers was awarded the Purple Heart, National Defense Medal, Vietnam Campaign Medal, and Vietnam Service Medal. Still beloved by his community, Chambers was inducted into Kirkwood High School’s Athletic Hall of Fame in 2013.

Soldiers Memorial Military Museum in downtown St. Louis is dedicated to commemorating our region’s rich history of military service and sacrifice. In 1979, Soldiers Memorial expanded its Court of Honor to memorialize 214 local service members who died in the Vietnam War. Among the names inscribed on the Vietnam memorial are those of 96 Black service members.

Commemorate Memorial Day at Soldiers Memorial on Monday, May 27. The program will begin shortly before 10am with music by Fort Leonard Wood’s 399th Army Band’s Double Time Jazz Combo. After remarks by Soldiers Memorial director Mark Sundlov and the playing of the national anthem, there will be an invocation by Rev. James Williams, a POW/MIA remembrance service, closing remarks on the Vietnam: At War and At Home exhibit by curator Mikkal Venso, a message from Missouri Historical Society board chair Sandra Moore, a salute to service by Mayor Tishaura Jones, and the laying of wreaths in the Court of Honor. The program, which will last approximately 1 hour, will conclude with a three-volley salute and “Taps.” Afterwards, visitors may pick up yellow carnations to lay at the memorials of their choice. Tours of Soldiers Memorial will be offered, and St. Louis Public Library will present a storybook walk based on My Grandfather’s War by Glyn Harper.

This will also be the final day to visit the Vietnam: At War and At Home exhibit. Soldiers Memorial will be open from 10am to 5pm on Memorial Day.

Visit mohistory.org/events/memorial-day for more information about the Memorial Day Observance at Soldiers Memorial.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 C3
Image courtesy of the Missouri Historical Society Soldiers Memorial Military Museum

Religion Millennials of color are driving increase in church attendance

In January 2024, Rev. Howard-John Wesley baptized 156 people, making them members of Alfred Street Baptist Church in Alexandria, Virginia.

On the Sunday following Easter, Rev. Reginald Sharpe, senior pastor of Fellowship Chicago, told the congregation, including its online watchers, that they’d taken in 156 new members on Easter Sunday, exceeding the targeted 100.

Anecdotally, these seem to be signs of growing church membership in this country, or at least growth in church attendance.

According to statistician Bryan Beverly, considering the intake of new members without considering attrition through death, life situations, and just changing membership is to celebrate prematurely. His experience as a researcher for his own church has led him to greater interest in the subject.

An increase in net growth, rather than one factor, such as baptism, could be celebrated.

“You have to account for deaths, transfers, etc. Also, since most baptisms are of children, that suggests family stability and growth from the inside versus funerals,” Beverly says.

“You also have to look at the location of the church — and the members’ jobs, homes, and

education dictate where people go to church.” Beverly says people are joining the church he presently attends.

“If you look at the ratio of baptisms to funerals, there is a 15:1 ratio. This church is young and has about one-third of the congregation in child-birthing years. Located in the county, the church has a decent population from which to draw.” He says two people are needed to replace

each one who leaves.

According to Churchtrac, which uses Gallup polling, 20% of Americans attend church every week, 41% are in monthly church attendance or more, and 57% are seldom or never in religious service attendance. They stated that regular church attendance has steadily declined since the turn of the century, according to Gallup and Pew Research Center.

As for millennials, 39% report

attending church weekly, up from 21% in 2019. Non-white millennials drive the increase in church attendance; 45% are attending church weekly, compared to 35% of white Millennials.

“In 2020 and 2021, our data represents churchgoers either settling into or opting out of online attendance,” Daniel Copeland, associate vice president of research at Barna Group, recently explained. “Despite all of the

disruptions of 2020, the opportunity of online worship actually helped to boost attendance across all generations. However, in 2021, the novelty seemed to have worn off, and people’s church attendance declined significantly. Now, in 2022, younger generations especially are re-engaging in church, a shift that might potentially mark a new chapter in church attendance.”

Barna’s research said 16% of Christians who attended church pre-pandemic have stopped entirely; Boomers have stuck with their churches (65%) more than any other generation, but they have also stopped attending — a 22% loss, compared to only 13% of Millennials.

“We serve the senior population, most of whom have been forgotten by their churches after their health has failed. We have a constant turnover as people transition from Earth to bright glory,” says Rev. Tamara Hawkins, chief overseer of My Brother’s Keeper of Linden Park Ministries.

“We seem to be in a state of constant challenge to engage from scratch, people with whom we have no relationship. Ultimately, we have to redefine how we see and execute the Great Commission.”

Senior pastor Brian Jones recently wrote for Senior Pastor Central that churches serious about growth must have sound doctrine, strong biblical teaching, healthy leadership, God-honoring worship, and authentic community.

“Churches that will grow by 100 people the next year will have brought through their doors 1,000 new people and retained 10% of them.”

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 C4
Photo courtesy of Fellowship Chicago
*Restrictions apply and access is subject to YMCA policies & guidelines. Please visit the branch for details. Classes & amenities vary per branch. Valid May 1-31, 2024. Not eligible with other discounts/promotions. GWRYMCA.ORG/ JOIN PAY THE DAY ALL OF MAY MAY 1 1 MAY 2 JOIN FEE $2 MAY 3 JOIN FEE $3 The sooner you join*, the more you save! • No Contracts • No Annual Fees • 24 Locations in MO & IL • Financial Assistance Available
Fellowship Chicago Missionary Baptist Church has a growing congregation in part because of events like this costume-themed party, which is helping attract younger churchgoers.

MISSOURI HISTORICAL SOCIETY

CURRENT JOB OPENINGS!

The Missouri Historical Society is actively hiring for the following positions:

• IT Support Specialist

• Objects Conservator

• Resource Protection Officer, Part-time

• Visitor Experience Associate, Full-time

• Visitor Experience Associate, Part-time

Please visit www. mohistory.org under the “Job Seekers: Current Openings” tab for position details and to apply.

An Equal Opportunity/ Affirmative Action Employer

DIRECTOR OF COMMUNITY PROJECTS

Seed St. Louis is hiring for a manager who will lead installations across our network of gardens and orchards. Full time with benefits. We are a local non-profit committed to food justice and urban agriculture. Learn more at www.seedstl.org/workfor-us

SLDC IS EXCITED TO ANNOUNCE EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES

The St. Louis Development Corporation (SLDC) is eagerly seeking candidates to join our team as we endeavor to bring economic justice to St. Louis City residents and communities that were disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus pandemic.

There are multiple 2-4-year limited term positions available, term of employment will vary for each position.

These positions will assist in the administration and implementation of various Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Fund (SLFRF) Programs targeted for households, small businesses and communities adversely impacted by the pandemic.

All positions will be funded in whole or in part through an allocation of Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds (SLFRF) from the US Department of the Treasury and the City of St. Louis’ Community Development Administration.

To see the full job description of positions available and to apply online go to: http://www.stlouis-mo.gov/sldc/ and click on “Careers at SLDC.” SLDC is an equal opportunity employer and values diversity.

VISIT

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

SENIOR CENTER COORDINATOR/ ADMIN. ASSISTANT

City Seniors, Inc. an equal Opportunity Employer, is accepting applications for Senior Center Coordinator/Admin. Assistant. Strong activity and planning skills a

to

and CDA.

CHURCH PART-TIME SOUND ENGINEER

Love Church is hiring a part-time Sound Engineer. To apply or for more information, please DM us or contact us at Love@lovechurchstl.com

Love Church Sound Engineer Description

Responsibilities:

• Provide proper soundchecks to include Front-of-House mix, monitor mixes, gain settings, proper volume settings and EQ/mixing process for all church services, livestream, live performances, designated events, Praise and Worship sessions, band sessions and choir sessions

• Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve all sound equipment issues

• Train all Sound Ministry sound board volunteers

• Coordinate with Minister of Music and Worship Leader for song structure to enhance mix for Sunday services, designated events, Praise & Worship, and choir

• Provide stage and audio set-up for all church services and designated events to include audio needs for guest speakers, musicians, and singers

• Provide proper volume levels and sound quality during recording using Pro Tools and console

• Receive audio requirements for timely execution of all upcoming church services and designated events

• Manage all audio engineers within the Sound Ministry

• Communicates with Premiere Event Center’s audio engineer/tech person regarding all sound equipment issues/ updates

• Responsible for over 250 pieces of audio equipment and accessories

St. Louis Development Corporation (SLDC) has openings for multiple positions. To apply online and see a full job description go to https://www. developstlouis.org/ careers and click “Open Positions & Apply Online.”

GRANTS ADMINISTRATOR AND COMPLIANCE MANAGER

Great Rivers Greenway is hiring a Grants Administrator and Compliance Manager. Go to www. greatriversgreenway.org/ jobs-bids for more information and submit by June 07, 2024.

INDIVIDUAL GIVING MANAGER

Forest Park Forever has a position open for an Individual Giving Manager. The position is responsible for cultivating and maintaining relationships with individual donors to secure financial support to advance the mission and objectives of Forest Park Forever. Please visit https://www. forestparkforever.org/jobs for full details and to apply online.

Washington University in St. Louis offers rewarding opportunities in various fields at all levels, with positions in engineering, nursing and health care, research, administration, technology, security and more.

JR81346 - LPN Opportunities

WashU is seeking LPNS with current or recent hospital or clinic experience to work at one of our many clinic locations. Preferences: Experience with Epic documentation and current/recent hospital or clinic experience.

Our openings include Orthopedic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Pediatrics, Urological Surgery and Gastroenterology.

JR81166 Purchasing/Receiving Assistant - McDonnell Genome Institute (MGI)

This position is responsible for receiving and/or purchasing storeroom supplies, including upkeep of inventory tracking system for assigned department. Asset tracking, review, and acceptance for assigned department. Assisting as needed for Preventative Maintenance visits to orchestrate between lab and vendor.

The ideal candidate will meet the following required qualifications: High school diploma or equivalent high school certificate. One year of prior work experience. University required EH&S certificate of training specific to department (to be completed on the job). Depending upon department, possess or obtain prior to employment Missouri Class E driver’s license or equivalent.

JR81346 - LPN Opportunities

WashU is seeking LPNS with current or recent hospital or clinic experience to work at one of our many clinic locations.

Preferences: Experience with Epic documentation and current/recent hospital or clinic experience.

Our openings include Orthopedic Surgery, Otolaryngology, Pediatrics, Urological Surgery and Gastroenterology.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 THE THE St. LouiS american Career Center St. LouiS american THE THE C5
For a full description of these positions and other career opportunities, please visit https://jobs.wustl.edu/ to apply. Click search jobs and enter the job ID number. We seek people from diverse backgrounds to join us in a supportive environment that encourages boldness, inclusion and creativity. EO/AA/VET/Disability Employer
must. Call 314.352.0141
funded through CDBG
apply in person. Position may be
OUR WEBSIE AT www.stlamerican.com

PUBLIC NOTICE

The Assessment Books or Records, containing the assessments of taxable property in the City of St. Louis for the year 2024, are open for inspection in the Assessor’s Office, Room 114, City Hall. The 2024 values can also be viewed at https://www.stlouis-mo.gov/ data/address-search/.

The Board of Equalization will meet beginning in July 2024, during regular business hours, and will remain in session pursuant to State Law. Any person may appeal the assessment of their property by emailing appeal@stlouis-mo.gov or writing to the Board of Equalization, 1200 Market St., Room 120, St. Louis, MO 63103.

Any appeal to the Board of Equalization is required to be filed in the Assessor’s Office on or before July 8, 2024.

Michael R. Dauphin City of St. Louis Assessor

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

The Heartland Regional Investment Fund, LLC issues this Request for Proposals to retain a firm or firms to assist with the preparation and filing of its 2024 New Market Tax Credit Application. A copy of the RFP is available at https:// stlpartnership.com/rfp-rfq/ Proposals must be received no later than 3:00 PM on Friday, June 14, 2024.

St. Louis Economic Development Partnership Equal Opportunity Employer

PUBLIC NOTICE

Donald Maggi Inc. is accepting bids from Disadvantaged Business Enterprises for subcontracting opportunities on the Apartment Building Demolition in Rolla MO Project No.: RC000663 Bid Date and Time: 1:00 pm Tuesday, June 4, 2024 Plans/Specification is available via email or www.adsplanroom.com Contact Donald Maggi Inc. at 573-364-7733 or email maggiconst@gmail.com Donald Maggi Inc.

BIDS REQUESTED NEW CONSTRUCTION

Section 3 / MBE /WBE Encouraged 40 Units Multi Family – JEFFERSON CITY, MO For Bid Information: 573-204-3097 or nleoni@sbcglobal.net or zventura@vendev.

cc Double Diamond Construction 2201 Walton Dr., Ste. B Jackson, MO 63755

DOOR & GATE, ELEVATOR, AND PLUMBING SERVICES RFPS 2024

The Saint Louis Zoo seeks bids from qualified firms to submit proposals for the above mentioned disciplines . Bid documents are available as of 5/22/24 on the Saint Louis Zoo website: stlzoo.org/vendor

SOLICITING BID

Reinhardt Construction LLC is Soliciting Bids from MBE/WBE/DBE/ Veteran/SDVE for the following:

CP230851 South Farm Swine Research & Education Facility –Construct Addition Contact: Mike Murray ; mikem@ reinhardtconstructionllc. com Phone: 573-682-5505

SOLICITING BID

Reinhardt Construction LLC is Soliciting Bids from MBE/WBE/DBE/ Veteran/SDVE for the following:

CP230841 National Swine Resource and Research Center – Construct Addition Contact: Mike Murray ; mikem@ reinhardtconstructionllc. com Phone: 573-682-5505

LETTING NO. 8774

SEALED BIDS

Bids for New Premium Campsites at Lewis and Clark State Park, Project No. X2219-01, will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 20, 2024, via MissouriBUYS. Bidders must be registered to bid. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities. The State of Missouri, OA-FMDC, hereby notifies all bidders that it will affirmatively ensure that in any contract entered into pursuant to this advertisement, businesses owned and controlled by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals will be afforded full opportunity to submit bids in response to this invitation and will not be discriminated against on the grounds of race, color, religion, creed, sex, age, ancestry or national origin in consideration for an award. Federal Land and Water Conservation Funds are being used in this project, and all relevant federal, state and local requirements apply. This agreement is for services related to a project that is subject to the Build America, Buy America Act (BABAA) requirements under Title IX of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (“IIJA”), Pub. L. 177-58. Absent an approved waiver, all iron, steel, manufactured products, and construction materials used in this project must be produced in the United States, as further outlined by the Office of Management and Budget’s Memorandum M-22-11, Initial Implementation Guidance on Application of Buy America Preference in Federal Financial Assistance Programs for Infrastructure, April 18, 2022. Tree removals for this project must avoid impacts to Missouri’s listed bat species by following Missouri State Parks Tree Removal Policy No. 1 (as updated on 09/06/2022).

REQUEST FOR BIDS

Millstone Weber, LLC is soliciting proposals for the removal and replacement of airfield concrete pavement, including demo, excavation, pavement markings, underdrains, electrical, asphalt and miscellaneous other work as indicated on the plans and specifications for the STL Lambert Txwy C Reconstruction Project 2. Please phone 636-688-8794, fax 636-949-3129 or email bob.stubbs@ millstoneweber.com, quotes to bids@ millstoneweber.com by 12:00 PM CDT on 06/03/2024. Millstone Weber encourages qualified MBE/WBE subcontractors & vendors to bid this project. For Access to Plans and Specifications, please email bids@millstoneweber. com.

CONCRETE & BRICK REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT AND COMPLETE SIDEWALK REPLACEMENT; PROJECT NO. SP-120

Electronic bids submitted through the Bid Express Online Portal will be received by the Board of Public Service until 1:45 PM, CT, on June 18, 2024, then publicly opened and read. Proposals must be submitted electronically using the “Bid Express Online Portal” at https://www.bidexpress. com/businesses/20618/home. Plans and Specifications may be examined on the Board of Public Service website http:// www.stl-bps.org (BPS On Line Plan Room) and may be purchased directly through the BPS website from INDOX Services at cost plus shipping. No refunds will be made.

A mandatory pre-bid conference for all contractors bidding on this project will be held on May 29, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. The pre-bid conference will be held in Room 305 City Hall, 1200 Market Street, St. Louis, Missouri 63103.

Bidders shall comply with all applicable City, State, and Federal laws (including MBE/WBE policies).

All bidders must regard Federal Executive Order 11246, “Notice of Requirement for Affirmative Action to Ensure Equal Employment Opportunity”, the “Equal Opportunity Clause” and the “Standard Federal Equal Employment Specifications” set forth within and referenced at www.stl-bps.org (Announcements).

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Repair/ Replace Pavement Infrastructure, 3505 Frederick Avenue, St. Joseph, MO 64506, Project No. M2404-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 25, 2024. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http:// oa.mo.gov/ facilities

INVITATION TO BID

Cochran Plaza Security Upgrades 1410 North 10th Street Saint Louis, MO 63106

Solicitation RD24-08

The St. Louis Housing Authority (SLHA) seeks bids to perform the following project:

The General Scope of Work for this project consists of but is not limited to the installation of new security cameras and new security lighting. Repairs to the existing fencing are also included in this project. The anticipated performance period for this project is 120 calendar days.

Bid information available at https://www.slha. org/partner-with-slha/.

A pre-bid conference will be held on site at 10:30 a.m. (CT), Thursday, May 30, 2024 at the project site.

Sealed bids are due 10:30 a.m. (local time) Thursday, June 25, 2024 via QuestCDN or delivered personally at SLHA Offices at 3520 Page Blvd, Saint Louis, MO 63106.

Latasha Barnes Acting Contracting Officer

PUBLIC NOTICE

Notice is hereby given that the Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District Requests for Quotes, Bids and Proposals are posted online for public download. Please navigate to www.msdprojectclear.org > Doing Business With Us > View Bid Opportunities

Metropolitan St. Louis Sewer District is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

CITY OF ST. LOUIS BOARD OF PUBLIC SERVICE

Sealed bids for the North Villanova Drive Sinkhole Repair project, St. Louis County Project No. CR-1846 will be received electronically thru the County’s Vendor Self Service portal at https://stlouiscountymovendors. munisselfservice.com/Vendors/ default.aspx, until 2:00 PM on June 12, 2024.

Plans and specifications will be available on May 20, 2024 from the St. Louis County Web Site (www.stlouiscountymo.gov) or by contacting Cross Rhodes Print & Technologies, 2731 South Jefferson Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63118 (314) 678-0087.

ACTING DIRECTOR OF PROCUREMENT AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ST. LOUIS COUNTY

SOLICITING BIDS

Great Rivers Greenway is soliciting bids for the Brickline Greenway: Mill Creek Valley: Compton to 22nd Street in the City of St. Louis, Missouri. Visit www. greatriversgreenway. org/jobs for more information.

PINE LAWN CITY SEEKS BIDS

FOR ASPHALT SPEED

HUMPS

Sealed bids needed from licensed, bonded, insured Contractors to Install Speed Humps in Pine Lawn. Get job specifications at Pine Lawn City Hall-6250 Steve Marre Ave., Pine Lawn, Mo. 63121. Bids will be opened at 5:00 pm Monday June 10, 2024 at the City Hall address.

LETTING #8773

GENAIRE DRIVE CONCRETE PAVEMENT REPLACEMENT

AT ST. LOUIS LAMBERT INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Electronic bids submitted through the Bid Express Online Portal will be received by the Board of Public Service until 1:45 PM, CT, on June 11, 2024, then publicly opened and read. Proposals must be submitted electronically using the “Bid Express Online Portal” at https://www.bidexpress. com/businesses/20618/home.

Plans, Specifications, and the Agreement may be examined and downloaded online through Bid Express.

A mandatory pre-bid conference for all contractors bidding on this project will be held on May 21, 2024, at 10:00 a.m. The pre-bid conference will be held in the Ozark Conference Room, 4TH Floor of the Airport Office Building, 11495 Navaid Rd., Bridgeton, MO 63044.

Bidders shall comply with all applicable City, State, and Federal laws (including MBE/WBE policies).

All bidders must regard Federal Executive Order 11246, “Notice of Requirement for Affirmative Action to Ensure Equal Employment Opportunity”, the “Equal Opportunity Clause” and the “Standard Federal Equal Employment Specifications” set forth within and referenced at www.stl-bps.org (Announcements).

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 C6
Public Notices St. LouiS american THE THE
St. LouiS american Bids &
AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER
VISIT OUR WEBSIE AT www.stlamerican.com

St. LouiS american Bids & Public Notices

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Improvements to Water and Wastewater Systems Infrastructure, St. James Veterans Home, Project No. U2309-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 25, 2024. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http:// oa.mo.gov/ facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Roof - Lodge, Bothwell State Historic Site, Project No. X2214-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 25, 2024. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

ADVERTISEMENT/ NOTICE

Bids for New Laboratory

Campus Multi-Agency, Project No. O2301-01 will be received by McCownGordon Construction at the office of OA/FMDC, State of MO UNTIL 2:00PM, June 20, 2024. Project location is 135 N Chestnut St, Jefferson City, MO 65101. Bid Package 02A Scopes of work including: Concrete – elevated decks, and Steel. Bid Package information available at:

https://app.buildingconnected.com/ public/565cdb606895000f004164f2/ projects/66312fa50de9760042b 2d62e

MBE participation goal of 10% and WBE participation Goals of 10% and SDVE participation goal of 3% are included.

OA/FMDC reserves the right to reject any and all bids and to waive all informalities in bids.

McCownGordon Construction is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Minor Renovations for Infection Control at Mt. Vernon Veterans Home, Project No. U230201, will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 18, 2024 via MissouriBUYS. Bidders must be registered to bid. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Sewer System, Battle of Athens State Historic Site, Project No. X2302-04 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, 6/27/24. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

ADVERTISEMENT/ NOTICE

Bids for New Laboratory

Campus Multi-Agency, Project No. O2301-01 will be received by McCownGordon Construction at the office of OA/FMDC, State of MO UNTIL 3:00PM, June 20, 2024. Project location is 135 N Chestnut St, Jefferson City, MO 65101. Bid Package 02B Scopes of work including: Plumbing, HVAC, and Electrical Bid Package information available at:

https://app.buildingconnected.com/ public/565cdb606895000f004164f2/ projects/ 663147610b573700493531e0

MBE participation goal of 10% and WBE participation Goals of 10% and SDVE participation goal of 3% are included.

OA/FMDC reserves the right to reject any and all bids and to waive all informalities in bids.

McCownGordon Construction is an Equal Opportunity Employer.

PUBLISHER’S NOTICE:

Advertised herein is subject to the Federal Fair Housing Act, which makes it illegal to advertise any preference, imitation, or discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, handicap, familial\status, or national origin, or intention to make any such preference, limitation, or discrimination. “We will not knowingly accept any advertising for real estate which is in violation of the law. All persons are hereby informed that all dwellings advertised are available on an equal opportunity basis.”

Call Angelita Houston at 314-289-5430 or email ahouston@stlamerican.com to place your ads today!

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Lagoon, Long Branch State Park, Project No. X230202 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, 6/18/24. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Standby Generator, Troop F Headquarters, Jefferson City, Project No. R2311-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 4, 2024. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Minor Renovations for Infection Control, Cameron Veterans Home, Project No. U230203 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, July 9, 2024. For specific project information and ordering plans, go to: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Request for Qualifications (RFQ) for Owner’s Representative Services for 21st Century Missouri State Capitol Building Restoration Project, Project No. O2437-03, will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, June 5, 2024 via MissouriBUYS. Bidders must be registered to bid. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

INVITATION TO BID

E.M. Harris Construction Company (EMH) seeks subcontractor bids for Fields Place Apartments to be located at 4300 Natural Bridge Ave, St. Louis, MO 63115. Scope of work involves new construction of a four-story apartment building, including, but not limited to, site work, concrete foundations, metal fabrications, carpentry, thermal/ moisture protection, roofing, siding, masonry, windows, MEPS, elevator, finishes, specialties, paving, concrete, and landscaping. Minority and Women Business Enterprises and Section 3 Businesses are strongly encouraged to bid. All workers must be OSHA 10 certified. EMH is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Project plans & specifications are available for viewing online through an invitation to bid (email request to bidassist@emharris.com or call 314-436-4426). All bids due to EMH office by 5 pm, Tuesday, June 18, 2024.

NOTICE REGARDING TRAFFIC COURT COMMISSIONER VACANCY TO ALL ATTORNEYS RESIDING IN ST. LOUIS COUNTY, MISSOURI

The Circuit Court of St. Louis County, Missouri, announces that it is soliciting candidates for the position of Traffic Court Commissioner of the Circuit Court of St. Louis County.

The Circuit Judges and Associate Judges will make the appointment for a term of (4) years, at an annual salary of (1/3) of an associate circuit judge and (1/3) the approximate time commitment, payable by the State of Missouri, pursuant to RSMo §479.500

Missouri law requires the Traffic Court Commissioner(s) to possess the same qualifications as an associate circuit judge, including those set forth in the Missouri Constitution, Article V, Section 21, to wit, they must be qualified voters of the state, residents of St. Louis County, Missouri, at least twenty-five years old, licensed to practice law in Missouri; and possess all other qualifications as required by law. (See RSMo §479.500).

Questionnaires and Candidate Instructions may be obtained by sending a resume and cover letter to St. Louis County Circuit Court, ATTN: Human Resources, 105 S. Central Avenue, Clayton, Missouri, 63105, or via email to SLCCourtJobs@courts.mo.gov

EMPLOYMENT CONNECTION

RFP FOR CONTRACTORSMINOR EXTERIOR HOME REPAIR PROGRAM FOR SENIORS

EOE M/F/D/V

Examples of services include lawn mowing, snow removal, code violation abatement. See Full Description and Apply at https://www.employmentstl. org/come-work-with-us

The program assists eligible seniors who own and occupy their home in the City of St. Louis. This contract may be financed (in part) (wholly) through an allocation of State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds from the U. S. Department of the Treasury and the City of St. Louis’ Community Development Administration.”

Completed questionnaires must be submitted in writing to St. Louis County Circuit Court, ATTN: Human Resources, 105 S. Central Avenue, Clayton, Missouri 63105, or via email to SLCCourtJobs@ courts.mo.gov on or before June 28, 2024

The appointment is scheduled to take place upon a vote of the Court en Banc on or about July 10, 2024 or at such time as announced by the Presiding Judge. EOE. Please contact the Human Resources Department at 615-4471 (voice) or RelayMo 711 or 800-735-2966 if you need any accommodations in the application process, or if you would like this posting in an alternative form.

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“[We] can confirm Peloton has paused the use of Sean Combs’ music, as well as removed the Bad Boy Entertainment Artist

sharing your concerns and thank you for being a member of our Peloton community.”

In March, federal Homeland Security officials raided Diddy’s respective homes in Miami and Los Angeles. Combs has not been charged with any crime.

a lawsuit in New York accusing Combs of sexual assault.

On Dec. 6, a fourth person accused Combs of sexual assault, and on Feb. 27, 2024 Combs’ former producer Rodney “Lil Rod” Jones, filed a lawsuit seeking $30 million in damages for allegations

Austin

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on exactly forty years ago when she wowed audiences as a title character in OSTL’s famed production of “Orfeo ed Euridice.” The staging garnered international attention because legendary sculptor Louise Nevelson was the production’s scenic designer her first and only foray into opera.

Come see the opera that inspired the hit musical Rent! Mimì and Rodolfo are both struggling young artists, but their worlds burst into color when they enter each other’s lives one wintry Christmas Eve. But as the seasons change to spring, their love story becomes more complicated. With soaring melodies and electrifying duets, this opera will sweep you away!

As the son of two opera singers, Austin wanted to be in the family business for as long as he can remember. But a childhood experience made it hit home that singing was something he could do as a profession. His parents, Alteouise DeVaughn and Michael Austin, took him to a dinner party that included some of their peers in the opera world. As the night went on, the guests took turns singing.

“I got up and sang purely because I felt inspired to do so, because everyone else was singing,” Austin said. He was 8 or 9 years old at the time. He stood before them and performed his best version of “Bésame Mucho.” “I didn’t sing any of the right words, but it is a song that I grew up hearing, and I just loved the melody,” Austin said. “I didn’t know what it meant – that it was inappropriate for me to do – but I loved how I felt singing the song.”

His performance so moved the captive audience of professional singers that they bombarded him with $10 and $20 bills. The moment set the idea of him becoming a professional opera singer in stone.

“Even though my parents did it, I didn’t think of it as a career until that moment,” Austin said. His parents provided for him through their work, he didn’t connect the dots that he could earn a living as an opera singer until he saw it happen to him by way of the love offerings he received from his

SLSO

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addition to borrowing the title of Schubert’s 1825 classic, the song includes lyrics and the melody from “Ave Maria.”

“I am assimilating two types of music that I think should co-exist,” Hackman said during his 2016 TedxPittsburgh talk. “They are akin to each other. When you boil them down they are made of the same 12 notes.”

n Being a part of the classical arts –whether its ballet, opera or the symphony –is a sharing in the celebration of humanity.

impromptu performance.

“I thought, ‘I can earn a living – and make a life – doing something that I love,’” Austin said.

He went on to join the legendary Boys Choir of Harlem and study at the famed Manhattan School of Music. And he has enjoyed stellar reviews as a leading man of several contemporary opera productions.

When he takes the stage as Figaro in “The Barber of Seville,” it will be new creative territory for him beyond his first time embodying the role of Figaro.

“I’ve never done a comedy, which has been a small crime in my opinion because that is a huge part of my personality,” Austin said. “I’m a very silly person. I’m always joking around. It has been so much fun preparing for this. I hope audiences see this production and are inspired to have a little bit more play and a little more joy in whatever they do with their lives.”

He also hopes that his performance strikes a

Hackman will lead the SLSO alongside a trio of vocalists and a guest drummer, guitarist/keyboardist, and bassist. He understands the reservations of his detractors of his fusion classical and popular music fusion, but promises a good time that will highlight just how compatible the works can be.

“That instinct that my critics have – that you shouldn’t tamper with this music, that it is perfect how it is- I have that very same instinct,” Hackman said during the talk, entitled “Beyoncé

chord among young people who, unlike him, may not have had the privilege of growing up immersed in opera.

“I hope that young Black kids – and even young kids that aren’t Black – can come and be inspired,” Austin said.

“Not just by me, but by all of us on stage and know that they are welcome.

“Even if they don’t choose to have a career in the opera world, I want everyone to know that they are more than welcome to patronize this type of art,” Austin continued. “Because being a part of the classical arts – whether its ballet, opera or the symphony – is a sharing in the celebration of humanity.”

Opera Theatre of Saint Louis’ presentation of Rossini’s “The Barber of Seville” will run May 25 – June 29th at the Loretto-Hilton Center for the Performing Arts, 130 Edgar Road in Webster Groves, 63119. For tickets, showtimes and additional information, visit www. experienceopera.org.

X Beethoven: Who’s Violating Whom.” “It is just as reverent to me. But the fact remains that it is inaccessible for so many people these days. So, I wanted to push forward and try this. I wanted to create a piece that not only belonged in the concert hall, but also in the club.”

SLSO will present Steve Hackman’s “Beethoven X Beyoncé” at 7 p.m. on Sunday, June 23rd at the Stifel Theatre. For tickets and/or additional information, visit www. slso.org.

ST. LOUIS AMERICAN • MAY 23 - 29, 2024 C8
Diddy
SCAN TO LEARN MORE! ExperienceOpera.org | (314) 961-0644
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Fri 14 Sat 1 Wed 5 Sun 30 Sat 22 Wed 26 Thurs 20 JUNE
start
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Photo courtesy of Opera Theatre of Saint Louis

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