October 23rd, 2025 edition by The St. Louis American

St. LouiS AmericAn

Beyond NGA’s glow

By Sylvester Brown Jr. St. Louis American

the National GeospatialIntelligence Agency opened its sprawling, state-of-the-art western headquarters late last month, dignitaries hailed it as a turning point for

St. Louis — a glittering promise of rebirth for an

by disinvestment and decline. The city also has the NGA Arnold facility, located south of St. Louis.

Gala honors educators who shape futures and the students they inspire

By Kenya Vaughn St. Louis American

“Historically, America has always packaged harm to our communities as progress. Every time, it comes at the expense of Black life and Black legacy.”

– Kalambayi Andenet

A week from Saturday, members of one of the region’s most unsung professions will take their well-earned turn in the spotlight when The St. Louis American Foundation presents its annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala. For one evening, America’s Center will transform into a celebration of teaching, learning, and legacy — honoring educators and the students whose lives they’ve shaped through more than $19 million in scholarships awarded since the Education Salute began.

“Salute to Excellence is important to me because it recognizes the talented educators and leaders that work hard to enable our children to develop skills they will need in life, while at the same time helping fund educational scholarships for students,” said St. Louis American Foundation Board Chairman Michael Holmes. Now in its 38th year, the Education Salute will award more than $2.4 million in scholarships to students pursuing higher education. “The Salute to Excellence in

‘It was a sound decision’

Dr. Myra Berry, a 20-year veteran of SLPS, said during her introductory press conference as interim superintendent of the district that she is aware of the many challenges she faces and that “We will keep students at the center of every decision that is made.” SLPS turns to Myra Berry after superintendent’s

By Alvin A. Reid St. Louis American

Dr. Myra Berry, who had been serving as St. Louis Public Schools’ interim chief of human resources, was formally introduced Monday as the district’s interim superintendent. Her appointment came three days after the school board voted to terminate Superintendent Millicent Borishade

cause” following a five-hour closed session on Oct. 17.

Because of that designation, the school baord will pay Borishade $475,000 in salary. Board President Karen Collins-Adams said the financial cost was justified to “move the district in a more positive direction.”

“It was a sound decision,” CollinsSee BERRY, A13

St. Louis educators build on early reading success

By Ashley Winters St. Louis American

When students at Moline Elementary gather for reading lessons, their teachers now use strategies that go beyond memorization — helping children connect sounds, letters, and meaning.

It’s part of a growing shift in how reading is taught in St. Louis, one that emphasizes proven practices to help more students read fluently by third grade. That approach will expand this year as Moline Elementary and three other schools join the second cohort of the Emerson Early Literacy Challenge, an initiative focused on improving early reading outcomes and closing literacy gaps across the region. The goal is to ensure every child can

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Photo by Alvin A. Reid / St. Louis American

Last year’s Stellar Performer, Ellicia Lanier, receives her award from St. Louis American Foundation Director Raven Whitener during the Salute Gala on Oct. 12, 2024.

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Guest Editorial

End the federal shutdown immediately

“We’re making a giant U-turn here. Are we really going to be a thriving, productive society if we have a huge share of our population uninsured?”

— Kathy Hempstead, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

By Marc Morial

As the government shutdown drags on, families, workers and communities across the country are suffering. This crisis — manufactured and entirely avoidable — must end now. It is not a political tactic; it is a direct threat to the health, stability and dignity of the American people.

Our elected leaders must reopen the government, protect access to health care, and ensure that federal funding reaches the communities that need it most. These are not competing priorities — they are moral imperatives.

This shutdown comes at a critical moment. Open enrollment for the Affordable Care Act marketplace begins Nov. 1. More than 20 million Americans are receiving notices of skyrocketing premiums. Congress had the opportunity to address this in the recent omnibus legislation — what I call the “Big Ugly Bill.” Instead, they passed trillions in tax cuts that disproportionately benefit corporations and the wealthy, while slashing over $1 trillion from Medicaid and the ACA.

disrupting travel and commerce.

• Federal employees face uncertainty about their next paycheck.

• Local communities are losing access to over $60 billion in federal funding.

• Veterans are being denied critical support.

Families who rely on WIC and SNAP will likely lose access to food assistance by the end of this month.

• Federal research and public health efforts at NIH and CDC have ground to a halt.

• HUD’s ability to process grants and provide housing assistance is severely diminished.

And the longer this shutdown continues, the deeper the harm will go. WIC will run out of money. SNAP is projected to be out of funding by the end of the month. HUD’s housing grants may dry up, putting millions at risk of homelessness.

The consequences are devastating. According to the Congressional Budget Office, more than 4 million people will lose their health insurance due to the expiration of the enhanced ACA premium tax credit. Congress must act immediately to extend this credit and reopen the government. We must also reject the false narrative that this extension would provide health care to undocumented immigrants — it will not. This misinformation is a distraction from the real crisis.

This shutdown has been made even more painful by the Trump Administration’s use of scare tactics. They’ve initiated mass firings of federal employees — which are likely illegal — and signaled a refusal to provide back pay, despite being legally required to do so under a law signed by Trump himself.

The damage is already widespread:

• Airport ground stops and delays are

Even more alarming is the Trump Administration’s illegal impoundment of over $410 billion in lawfully appropriated funds. These funds were meant for violence prevention, hate crimes response, disaster mitigation, minority-owned business development and biomedical research among other programs. Instead, the Administration has not only impounded funds, it has used fast-track rescission processes and illegal “pocket rescissions” to eliminate billions — without transparency or accountability. Where is this money going? The Administration has not provided an explanation. But we see the militarization of cities and must ask: is this where our public dollars are being diverted? Furthermore, any short-term resolution to reopen the government must extend the funding Trump is attempting to rescind. And any final deal must align with the Senate appropriations bills — not the House bills, which mirror Trump’s budget and propose record cuts to domestic programs.

We must fully fund housing assistance, WIC, LIHEAP, employment programs and legal defense services.

This is a moment for moral clarity and political courage. The shutdown must end. The people must be prioritized. And the budget must reflect justice, equity and accountability.

Marc Morial is president and CEO of the National Urban League.

Commentary

The Healing Power of Yes

By Ron Young

A few weeks ago, I listened as a mother recounted the story of the worst day of her life. Her precious boy left for school and never came home—he was killed in a car accident. In the blink of an eye, her world was shattered. Yet in her grief, she turned to her faith and made an incredible decision — she said yes to organ donation. In doing so, her son lives on in the seven lives he saved. Her story is a living sermon of hope, love, and generosity.

As a faith leader, I believe in advocating for things that make a difference for people in our community. When the world was bleak in 2020, my Kappa Alpha Psi brother Sen. Chris Belt asked me to join him in standing for something extraordinary: organ donation.

I know organ donation is not always a popular topic in our community. I grew up here, and I understand the mistrust that runs deep, the belief that donation only benefits the wealthy, the white, and the privileged. But I have come to learn these beliefs simply aren’t true. Organ donation is for us.

never thought much about organ donation — until he needed it himself. Now, he understands firsthand what it means: a second chance at life for someone like him. His experience not only reshaped his beliefs; it is also changing the minds of all those he touches.

My cousin was one of 168 Black patients in St. Louis whose life was saved last year because someone said yes to donation. Each “yes” healed more than just the patient waiting. It healed their family and friends, who now get to experience more of life’s moments with them. It healed their community, who, as witnesses to their second chance at life, have deeper faith in their fellow humans’ capacity for love. It is impossible to measure the ripple effect of one life saved.

Right now, there are 28,000 Black Americans waiting for a lifesaving transplant. We make up 27% of the national waitlist. Here in St. Louis, 410 Black men, women and children are waiting. These are our brothers and sisters, and they may never get their second chance unless more people say yes to donation.

I also know facts alone don’t change hearts. When we are facing the many stresses of life each day, something like organ donation may fall low on the list. Until we bear witness to the ways organ donation is already working around us. In church and life, we are moved by testimony, by witnessing how God’s love is revealed in the lives of others. I have been honored to witness countless members of our community who have been touched by donation and transplantation. Their stories deepened my conviction and inspired me to join the board of MidAmerica Transplant, which makes these miracles possible here in our community.

Recently, my cousin received a new heart thanks to Mid-America Transplant. He told me that before his illness, he

Organ donation is both a medical and spiritual decision, and yes, it’s uncomfortable to think about death. But we must remember that death isn’t an “if,” but a “when.” We cannot take this body with us. Donation is one final act of love we can offer — a reflection of Christ’s own sacrifice. Jesus taught us, “Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends.” If we believe this, how can we not consider saving a life when we have the power to do so?

Just one person can save up to eight lives through organ donation and heal up to 75 more through tissue and eye donation. If you aren’t yet a registered donor, I invite you to search within your heart and take a step of faith at SayYesGiveLife. org. Then, be a witness. Share your decision with others. Connect your testimony to their faith, their love for their families, and their quest for justice in their community. Be the one who creates ripples in our community, so more people can confidently make a lifesaving decision of love. Because when one person says yes, the blessing doesn’t stop with the recipient — it multiplies, touching generations to come.

Ron Young is the founding pastor of Impact Church St. Louis, serving the Metro East area in Cahokia Heights, Illinois.

Commentary

Hypocrisy in a holy robe

By Ben Jealous

It’s been a month since Cardinal Timothy Dolan compared right-wing activist Charlie Kirk to Saint Paul, and I still can’t shake it.

Maybe it lingers because of what else was happening that week in Chicagoland.

The same week, much of the city was still mourning Silverio Villegas González — an immigrant father from Michoacán who dropped his boys at school, was pulled over on the way to work, and was shot in the back by an ICE officer — the Cardinal praised a man who had urged “lethal force” to be used against people like Silverio.

The contrast was too much to ignore: a father dying to stay with his children, and a prince of the Church invoking the name of Jesus while celebrating a man who called for such executions.

Yes, that Jesus — the one who told us to love our NEIGHBOR as ourselves, to welcome the stranger, to leave vengeance to the Lord. The same Jesus whose spirit is etched at the base of our Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.”

That Jesus.

many; it is America’s largest Christian body and the predominant faith across much of the region where Cardinal Dolan spoke. In Chicago, Catholic churches anchor whole neighborhoods — Polish, Mexican, Irish, Filipino, Haitian, Brazilian. Nearly half of the area’s Catholics are Latino, the majority Mexican. For generations of immigrants, the Church has been more than ritual. It’s been refuge.

So when Cardinal Dolan praised a man who urged violence against migrants, much of his own flock was still in mourning. They were grieving Silverio Villegas González, but they were also grieving something larger — a sense of decency under attack.

It was in that Jesus’ name that Cardinal Dolan praised Charlie Kirk as “a modern-day St. Paul — a missionary, a hero who wasn’t afraid to say Jesus’s name.”

A man who evangelized about using lethal force against immigrants and preached that Michelle Obama and several other brilliant Black women “did not have the brain processing power to be taken seriously.”

Yes, Cardinal Dolan praised the man who said those terrible things as if he were the very apostle Jesus selected to spread the Gospel.

When I first heard it, the old wristband slogan came to mind: WWJD — What Would Jesus Do?

I’ll confess, another three-letter word popped into my head first. But let’s not go there. Father, please forgive me.

If the question is WWJD, then the answer in this case can only be: repent. Catholicism is not just one faith among

The Bible is clear about how God judges such moments. The prophet Ezekiel tells us that Sodom’s sin was not lust, but “arrogance, gluttony, and unconcern for the poor and needy.” It was their hardness of heart toward strangers that brought them down.

When a church leader blesses cruelty as holiness, he’s not preaching Paul’s gospel. He’s sanctifying Sodom’s sin.

From Chicago to America, to the world, to Rome — Cardinal Dolan owes a deep apology.

To the immigrants who have carried this nation’s labor and its faith.

To the children who will grow up knowing their father died trying not to be torn from them.

To the mothers who teach their sons that love is stronger than hate.

To the parishioners who still believe that “love your neighbor as yourself” means all neighbors.

Yes. Cardinal Dolan owes an apology to each of them and to every believer who, like Jesus himself, knows the words “Whatever you did to the least of these, you did to me” are a commandment.

I worry this plea will fall on deaf ears. Please, Cardinal Dolan — in our Lord and Savior’s name — prove me wrong.

Ben Jealous is a

Columnist Marc Morial

Columnist Ben Jealous

Columnist Ron Young

“Unfortunately, our brave men and women in law enforcement are being forced to spend their time keeping our communities safe from these violent individuals who should never have been pardoned.” — House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries after pardoned January 6th insurrectionist is arrested for sending him death threats

A legacy that endures

By Sylvester Brown Jr.

St. Louis American

Congressman William Lacy Clay Sr. was remembered last week for his courage, conviction and decades of service — from his early battles for civil rights in St. Louis to his 32 years in Congress shaping national policy.

Family, friends, dignitaries and admirers gathered this past weekend at the University of MissouriSt. Louis to honor Clay, Missouri’s first Black member of Congress and a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, during a “Homegoing Celebration” at the Blanche M. Touhill Performing Arts Center.

Long before his years in Congress, Clay was already testing the limits of courage. As a young St. Louis alderman and civil rights activist in the early 1960s, he led the 1963 Jefferson Bank protests, confronting discriminatory hiring that barred Black tellers from newly integrated banks.

Clay was instrumental in major legislative reforms, including the Hatch Act, which limits political activities of federal employees, and he helped advance the Family and Medical Leave Act, signed into law by President Bill Clinton in 1993. In his final term, Clay co-sponsored a federal bill calling for a commission to study reparations for slavery and racial discrimination.

He was also a staunch supporter of UMSL and played a key role in securing funding for the Touhill Center.

The ceremony opened with a video showcasing Clay’s life as a husband, father, union manager, and politician.

Former Congressman William Lacy Clay Jr., who succeeded his father as 1st District congressman, welcomed the audience and shared memories of his father’s political accomplishments. He said his dad considered co-founding the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971 his greatest achievement. The group started with 16

“When we talk about courage, when we talk leadership, we’re talking about someone like Bill Clay, and there’re not many like him,” U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters, who grew up in the St. Louis area, told the audience. “Many of us don’t have the courage he had.”

I’m celebrating,” said Waters, who represents a California congressional district. “I am celebrating the life and times of Bill Clay. I not only knew him as a distant relative, I got to serve with him in the House of Representatives of the United States of America. And that was very special to me.”

Waters recalled knowing Clay’s legacy even before her own election.

“I already knew the story of his leadership and what he did to help with the protests and sit-ins at Jefferson Bank, and what he did inspired me for years to come,” she said.

Although she joked that she didn’t want to “talk politics,” she drew laughter and applause when she added, “but I sure wish he was here to get on [President] Trump.”

permanent friends, only permanent interests,” Bell said that for him, those words mean that “politics at its core is about purpose, not power; it’s about standing for something even when you stand alone.”

“Today we honor a man who lived that truth,” Bell continued. “He was a force for fairness and a voice for the voiceless. He didn’t come to Washington to be seen; he came to make sure you were seen.”

Former State Sen. Timothy Green remembered Clay as “a statesman” and “a champion,” adding, “To the public he was a statesman, to the people he was a champion; but to those of us who were his supporters, like myself, he was ‘The Congressman.’”

members and now has 62, Clay noted.

“One thing Bill Clay believed in was coalition politics and establishing alliances,” Clay Jr. said. “And he did that early on in his career when, at the age of 28, he was elected to sit on the board of aldermen. He went right in to fight for a piece of legislation to eliminate segregation in public accommodations.”

That fight for fairness shaped Clay’s political life and inspired a new generation of leaders who saw

activism and public service as intertwined. His early courage on the front lines of St. Louis’ civil rights movement laid the foundation for his later work in Congress, where he built coalitions to expand opportunity and equality on a national scale.

U.S. Rep. Emanuel Cleaver, who represents Missouri’s 5th District, told the audience, “We’re all walking in the shadow of Bill Clay,” before welcoming Waters to the stage.

“I’m not mourning,

She went on to describe Clay as a leader whose influence reached far beyond Missouri. “Bill Clay was a national and international leader in the way that he worked in the 32 years that he served,” she said.

Continuing the theme of walking in the shadow of greatness, U.S. Rep. Wesley Bell, who now holds the seat Clay once did, spoke about the lessons he has drawn from Clay, Cleaver and Waters — leaders he described as “people who are doing it right.”

Recalling Clay’s iconic phrase, “There are no permanent enemies, no

The program concluded with reflections from former St. Louis Alderman Terry Kennedy, now clerk of the Board of Aldermen. Speaking in spiritual terms, Kennedy reminded the audience that Clay’s work — and his energy — continue through those he inspired.

“The work of those before us holds us up, puts strength in our backs and helps us understand how we must work today,” he said. “The energy has simply transformed; it is not destroyed.”

Sylvester Brown Jr. is the Deaconess Foundation Community Advocacy Fellow.

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Photo by Wiley Price / The St. Louis American

Former Congressman William Lacy Clay Jr. speaking in the shadow of his father, the late former Congressman William Lacy Clay Sr., during a Homegoing Celebration held Saturday.

Julian Nicks, the city’s chief recovery and neighborhood transformation officer, speaks Tuesday at a press conference announcing the STL Recovers Outreach Center at the Urban League Women’s Business Center on Natural Bridge, as Alderwoman Laura Keys looks on. The center assists residents affected by the May 16 tornado.

Outreach center helps residents recover from tornado

By Alvin A. Reid St. Louis American

On May 16, staff members at the Urban League Women’s Business Center and the Small Business Administration were wrapping up a week of helping new entrepreneurs when a tornado of historic proportions tore through their north St. Louis neighborhood.

As plate-glass windows shattered and winds topping 100 mph battered the former Commerce Bank building on Natural Bridge, staffers huddled in a bank vault and prayed for safety.

Months later, the building has been repaired and reborn. It now houses the STLRecovers Outreach Center, a new hub designed to help connect residents affected by the tornado with city services and resources.

The Outreach Center enhances the city’s effort to personally reach residents still struggling to rebuild. It delivers city services directly to people in need, includ-

ing assistance through the newly launched Private Property Assistance Program.

City officials said the partnership underscores how local organizations are filling critical gaps in recovery efforts.

As colder weather approaches, Mayor Cara Spencer said the city’s priority is ensuring residents have safe housing and accelerating home repairs.

Along with in-person support to connect residents with available programs, the center helps tornado-impacted residents set up rights-of-entry, complete site assessments and inspections and coordinate demolition, debris removal, home stabilization or repair.

The STLRecovers Outreach Center is open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. Monday through Friday and from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday. The city has also opened the STLRecovers Call Center, which offers the same services during the same hours. The Call Center can be reached at (833) 925-0977.

The city’s renewed focus on local recovery comes as federal leaders look to prevent disaster-response delays.

Commentary

Standing up for Democracy without fear

By E. Faye Williams

We have had to think about the importance of community so much since Donald Trump has been hanging out in the People’s White House. People who’ve never been on a picket line before now find themselves there. People who’ve been relatively quiet are speaking out against Trump and the unbelievable things he is doing.

Those of us who listened to him during the campaign and remember his behavior when he was in office previously know he’s as vindictive as he said he would be. Some believed him, and that’s why they gave their all to work for the best candidate in the presidential race.

He still doesn’t understand that however he became president, it’s his responsibility to work for the benefit of every American community — even those who didn’t vote for him — but he doesn’t know how.

The late A. Philip Randolph left us with a message Trump needs to learn: “A community is democratic only when the humblest and weakest person can enjoy the highest civil, economic and social rights that the biggest and most powerful possess.”

There’s no doubt that then-Vice President Kamala Harris was so far above Trump in intelligence, education, truth, experience and whatever good things you can think of that no fair, non-racist, non-sexist community-minded person should have voted against her. Well, unfortunately, she was the only intelligent, brilliant, non-racist candidate with a background of serving her community well. Her opponent had no such record and is now proving right those of us who voted against him.

Donald Trump hasn’t the slightest idea what community means. He only knows about abusing power and having his way, believing the only path to winning is destroying all who can see through him. For once in his life, he told the truth: Those who didn’t support him would be on his retribution list.

New York Attorney General Letitia James was on it. So was former FBI Director Jim Comey. He lost no time showing the world what he meant. He stepped up his support of Vladimir Putin and other authoritarian leaders. He knows nothing about community.

When Trump admitted he intended to send a private message to Attorney General Pam Bondi but sent it publicly instead, he confirmed what we already knew: He’s vindictive and fully intended to punish people on his enemies list, ordering Bondi to get it done.

Neither Comey nor James were surprised to find themselves targeted. James had already beaten Trump in court before and plans to do so again. Both are expected to prevail in court and teach him a lesson about weaponizing the justice system.

We must stand up for our democracy without fear. As James said, “I am not fearful; I am fearless.”

It’s time for not only Democratic leaders but Republican leaders to support James and Comey against these blatant perversions of the law and what it means to live by the principles of our democracy and work for the good of all our communities and citizens.

Some of us still have faith in truth and justice, and in the words of the Lord. Like many others, I’m glad trouble don’t last always. Let us continue to pray and work for righteousness to prevail.

E. Faye Williams is president of The Dick Gregory Society (www. thedickgregorysociety.org).

Photo by Alvin A. Reid / St. Louis American

E. Faye Williams

Is your business ready for unexpected challenges?

Arch Grants expansion

Nonprofit opens larger HQ, launches lending fund and awards $1.5 million in startup grants

By Ashley Winters and Alvin A. Reid St. Louis American

Arch Grants is growing again — this time in both size and impact. The nonprofit recently unveiled its expanded Downtown West headquarters, launched a new lending program and announced its latest class of startup grant recipients, underscoring its widening role in fueling St. Louis’ entrepreneurial economy.

The new lending program aims to provide flexible loans to the organization’s entrepreneurs from historically marginalized backgrounds.

A celebration last week marked the opening of the organization’s new headquarters, known as HQ2, and launch of the new lending program created in partnership with the James S. McDonnell Foundation and the St. Louis Community Credit Union. The new facility expands space for Arch Grants-supported entrepreneurs to work, collaborate and host events, serving as civic infrastructure to connect business owners, investors and community partners.

“This is a milestone moment for Arch Grants,” said Gabe Angieri, Arch Grants executive director. “Our expanded headquarters and this new lending program represent an exciting next step in our holistic approach to catalyzing startup growth.”

The new lending program aims to provide flexible loans to the organiza-

In the event of a disruption, quickly assess the situation and communicate with your team and customers.

Business spotlight

St. Louis Mayor Cara Spencer and Arch Grants Co-Founder Jerry Schlichter cut the grand-opening ribbon in front of the new Arch Grants location on Locust Street Wednesday, Oct. 15.

tion’s entrepreneurs from historically marginalized backgrounds or those expanding in underserved parts of St. Louis City and North County.

“These entrepreneurs are usually individuals who aren’t able to get a traditional small business loan from a commercial bank,” Angieri said. “They might not have the credit history or credentials that meet a bank’s requirements. This program serves as a backstop for those startups and helps them move forward faster.” Karl Guenther, vice president for strategy and programs at the James S. McDonnell Foundation, said the partnership aligns with the foundation’s focus on inclusive prosperity. It ensures that the entrepreneurs supported by the program can access the capital they need to

senior vice president of government and community affairs at Clayco, is serving as chair of the ALS 2025 Game On! Gala, to be held November 7, 2025, at The Factory in Chesterfield, Missouri. Marks’ husband, Cozy W. Marks III, died from ALS earlier this year, and her leadership of the event is a tribute to his memory and a reflection of her dedication to supporting families affected by the disease.

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Sandra Marks,

Sandra Marks to chair ALS 2025 Game On! Gala

Sandra Marks

Arch Grants

grow.

“It’s a powerful example of what’s possible when philanthropy, nonprofits, and finance companies work together. It creates jobs and builds wealth that stays in our neighborhoods.”

Jason Q. Purnell, president of the McDonnell Foundation, said the collaboration “will help more local founders grow their businesses, create quality jobs, and build wealth right here in St. Louis.”

“As a community-owned financial institution, we believe that collaboration is the key to economic inclusion,” added Kirk D. Mills, president and CEO of St. Louis Community Credit Union.

Thirteen years after launching as a bold idea to attract and retain entrepreneurs in St. Louis, Arch Grants has become a major driver of the region’s innovation economy. The organization has awarded nearly $19 million in grants that don’t require recipients to give up any

JPMorgan

Continued from A5

2. Embrace flexibility and focus on customer needs

Foster a culture of agility within your organization by encouraging employees to propose innovative solutions and adapt to new roles as needed. Diversifying your supplier base and investing in supply chain visibility to identify potential vulnerabilities to address will help your business pivot quickly in response to future disruptions. And remem-

ownership stake — essentially free capital with no strings attached — to more than 270 startups, helping them build businesses that stay and scale in the city.

“This organization has been the future of St. Louis,” said Mayor Cara Spencer during the cele-

ber to remain attentive to changes in consumer behavior and preferences and adapt your offerings and support to meet their needs.

3. Invest in employee development through training and supporting well-being

Providing employees with the training and resources they need to adapt to new technologies and processes and building a versatile workforce will create a team that’s capable of addressing future challenges. Also prioritize employee well-being

bration of the expanded headquarters. “It represents the best of what this city stands for.”

Co-founder Bob Guller reflected on the organization’s evolution from concept to civic catalyst. The nonprofit’s approach centers on “non-dilutive”

during times of disruption, by offering support and resources to help them manage stress and maintain productivity.

4. Plan for the long term

Review and update your business plan on a regular basis to reflect changing circumstances and always have a backup plan to account for potential disruptions. You can also help build a cushion by establishing some financial reserves needed during challenging times.

Adapting business strategies in response to dis-

capital — funding that allows companies to grow without giving up ownership or investor control.

“Back then, non-dilutive capital with no strings attached was a radical idea,” he said. “But we knew it could be a powerful tool for attracting

ruption requires a proactive and flexible approach. By taking immediate actions to address crises and implementing longterm strategies to build resilience, businesses can thrive in the face of unexpected challenges.

For more information on navigating business disruptions and available resources, visit chase.com/ businessbanking.

For informational/ educational purposes only: Views and strategies described in this article or provided via links may not be appropriate for every-

talent, building companies, and reshaping the economic destiny of St. Louis.”

Calling the new lending initiative a “bold move,” Guller said the goal is to design flexible, business-owner-friendly loans that extend the runway for Arch Grant entrepreneurs.

one and are not intended as specific advice/ recommendation for any business. Information has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its affiliates and/ or subsidiaries do not warrant its completeness or accuracy. The material is not intended to provide legal, tax, or financial advice or to indicate the availability or suitability of any JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. product or service. You should carefully consider your needs and objectives before making any decisions and

“In St. Louis, we don’t just fund ideas — we fund the people who get them done,” he said. The latest milestone also included the announcement of 2025 Arch Grants awardees — 19 companies and three fellows representing industries such as health and wellness, bioscience, sustainable construction, and small-business technology. Together, they received $1.5 million in non-dilutive funding.

Over its 13-year history, nearly 70% of Arch Grants recipients have been women, veterans, immigrants, or entrepreneurs of color, reinforcing the organization’s focus on equitable access to entrepreneurship. According to Arch Grants, the companies it has supported have generated more than $1.2 billion in revenue, attracted $870 million in follow-on capital, and created more than 4,000 jobs.

“This is about ensuring the next generation of St. Louis founders can grow right here,” Angieri said.

consult the appropriate professional(s). Outlooks and past performance are not guarantees of future results. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its affiliates are not responsible for, and do not provide or endorse third-party products, services, or other content. Bank deposit accounts, such as checking and savings, are subject to approval. Deposit products provided by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. Equal Opportunity Lender. © 2025 JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Courtesy of Arch Grants

HealthMattersHealthMattersHealthMatters

According to the 2025 Missouri Diabetes Report, nearly 600,000 adults — about 12.3% of Missouri’s adult population — have been diagnosed with diabetes, up from 11.2% just two years ago.

Raising awareness

Why Black women can’t afford to ignore breast cancer

By Dr. Denise Hooks-Anderson

Elementary teachers often comment that children say the darndest things. As a primary care physician, I feel the same, but instead of wild statements from children, I am often blown away by the adults.

Silent killer

Diabetes rates continue to climb in Missouri

Black communities hit hardest

By Ashley Winters St. Louis

American

hen Michael Bass learned five years ago that his blood sugar levels were dangerously high, the 72-yearold made a choice that changed his life. His doctor recommended medication for Type 2 diabetes after testing his A1C, a measure of average blood sugar over several months. But Bass wasn’t ready to rely on prescriptions.

“I wanted to take control of my health,” Bass said. “It helped — taking all-natural supplements, exercising and eating better.”

See DIABETES, page A8

Navigating a complicated health care system

‘On borrowed time’

Where to turn for help during your organ transplant journey

This story is part of Word in Black’s “On Borrowed Time” series, which examines the people, policies, and systems that hurt or help Black patients in need of an organ transplant.

By Anissa Durham Word in Black

There are more than 105,000 people on the national transplant waiting list. W

It can be challenging to find the right sort of help when you’re sick and navigating a complicated health care system. And if you need an organ transplant, that challenge can be even more daunting. The good news is, there are a number of state and federal resources available if you find yourself in that situation.

There are more than 105,000 people on the national transplant waiting list. Of those, 92,000 are waiting for a kidney. Black Americans make up the second-largest group of people on the list, with 32,000 on it. Many of the patients in our “On Borrowed Time” series told us it’s a challenge to maintain health insurance See ORGANS, A8

I once had a patient refuse to get a mammogram because she was told that mammograms cause cancer. Sounds ridiculous? I can’t make this stuff up. There are people out there spreading this garbage on social media. For African American women, listening to this nonsense is dangerous.

African American women face unique challenges related to breast cancer. They are often diagnosed at later stages of the disease and face higher mortality rates as compared to white women. Lifestyle modifications, regular screenings, focusing on education and community support are important measures in addressing breast cancer disparities.

awareness about the disease is the first step in preventing breast cancer.

Raising awareness about the disease is the first step in preventing breast cancer. Many African American women may not have access to reliable information regarding breast cancer risks and prevention strategies. Educational programs that focus on the specific risks faced by African American women can empower them to take charge of their health. Information about genetic predispositions, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, which are more prevalent in African American women, should be emphasized. Awareness campaigns can encourage women to engage in conversations about breast health with their health care providers, which is critical

See ANDERSON, A8

Americans

list, with 32,000

Courtesy photo

Photo courtesy of Centre for Ageing Better on Unsplash

Black

make up the second-largest group of people on the national transplant waiting

on it.

Denise HooksAnderson Raising

HealthMattersHealthMattersHealthMatters

Care of You’

Representation allows patients to be fully seen

By Rev. Sheila P. Johnson

New York Amsterdam News

I was born in 1950, at Freedmen’s Hospital in Washington, D.C. that was founded for formerly enslaved people. I weighed just 2 pounds at birth. My mother, suffering from preeclampsia and near death herself, had nowhere else to go. At the time, neonatology didn’t exist, and in most hospitals, Black women weren’t given access, dignity or quality care. But Freedmen’s Hospital, staffed by both Black and white doctors and nurses, made survival possible for us.

That story is bigger than me or my mother. It’s about what happens when care reflects the community it serves. Representation mattered. It meant my mother and I had a chance when other doors were closed.

Care was rooted not only in skill, but in understanding and respect — when so many Black lives were dismissed as unworthy of saving.

The same truth holds for mental health today. At a time when more people are seeking a path through depression, anxiety and other mental illnesses, representation matters. When your therapist looks like you — or has the framework to understand your lived realities — the work changes.

You don’t waste energy translating or defending your experience. You don’t hold your breath wondering whether your truth will be minimized or doubted. Instead, you can exhale. You can trust that what you carry — the weight of racism, of inequities, of expectations born from culture — is real, and that it will be received with recognition, not dismissal.

Unfortunately, fewer than 6% of therapists were Black in 2023, and fewer than 8% were Hispanic, according to the American Psychological Association.

Diabetes

Continued from A7

Through consistent exercise and diet changes, Bass lowered his A1C to 6.1 and maintained that range for three years. The results gave him a sense of empowerment and accomplishment.

Bass’ story is a familiar one in Missouri, where diabetes affects hundreds of thousands of adults and disproportionately impacts Black residents. Health officials say it is one of the most manageable chronic conditions, yet also among the most expensive and widespread in the state.

According to the 2025 Missouri Diabetes Report, nearly 600,000 adults — about 12.3% of Missouri’s adult population — have been diagnosed with diabetes, up from 11.2% just two years ago.

Like many, Bass found that a diet change and

Organs

Continued from A7

coverage throughout the transplant process. But it’s also difficult to find legal resources, free or low cost food, and mental health support. So we compiled a short list of available resources to help you on your journey to transplantation.

Disability organizations

The National Disability Rights Network is the nonprofit membership organization for the federally mandated protection and advocacy system

Representation can shift how treatment is perceived. For instance, a Black woman describing her exhaustion after yet another workplace microaggression doesn’t want to hear, “Are you sure you’re not being too sensitive?”

Such moments define whether therapy harms or heals. Without context, bias seeps in. Anger gets pathologized instead of understood as survival. Silence is misread as resistance, when it may actually reflect cultural respect for authority.

Parenting practices anchored in tradition can be labeled “rigid” by therapists who don’t realize they’re interpreting through their own cultural lens. These distortions reverberate across families and communities.

Now, imagine the reverse. That

added exercise routine can become difficult to maintain over time. His new lifestyle reverted back to old habits. After a few years, he admits he “fell off the wagon.” His eating habits worsened, he exercised less and a trip to urgent care revealed his blood sugar had spiked again.

Now, he takes Jardiance and Trulicity daily to keep his levels stable. Still, he hasn’t given up on his goal of managing diabetes without medication.

“Our community doesn’t shop the outside aisles of the grocery store,” Bass said. “That’s where the healthier options are.”

He believes diet plays a major role in the high diabetes rates among communities of color.

He’s not alone in his determination. Gladys Manuel, 60, has lived with diabetes for 25 years. Diagnosed at age 35 as prediabetic, she followed

and client assistance programs. Every state has its own P&A (Protection and Advocacy) and/or CAP (Client Assistance Program) serving disabled people in the U.S. Resources offered vary between each state agency, but generally these nonprofits provide medicaid, housing, education and mental health resources. Some of the organizations offer fact sheets on how to apply for health insurance, ways to access health records and legal support services. To find the P&A and/or CAP agency in your state, visit the National Disability Rights Network website or the ACL Administration for Community Living

same Black woman names her exhaustion and is met with validation: Yes, racism is corrosive to the body and spirit. This is what context makes possible. The therapist doesn’t have to live the same life, but they honor the reality behind the words. When that happens, therapy becomes a place where healing is not only imaginable, but sustainable.

Just as Freedmen’s Hospital gave my mother and me the chance to live, representation in mental health gives people the chance to be fully seen — not as problems, but as whole human beings worthy of care.

Rev. Sheila Poynter Johnson is chair and president of Harlem Family Services She also is a licensed psychoanalyst, ordained minister, educator, author and social justice advocate with a strong background in nonprofit leadership.

her doctor’s advice and began medication early.

With a focus on balance, she has kept her A1C between 6.0 and 6.7 for decades.

“I watch what I eat and try to live a stress-free life,” Manuel said. “When I have a cheat day, I enjoy sweets — but in moderation.”

Across Missouri, stories

website.

Grants for transplant recipients

The American Transplant Foundation offers grants to transplant recipients. The site functions two ways — you can donate to help someone, or you can apply for a grant, either as a transplant recipient or living donor. Both grants will become available in November, according to its website. Applications for transplant recipients can only be done post-surgery. The one-time grant is available for up to $500. And the application must be completed by a transplant center’s social worker or coor-

Continued from A7

for early detection and prevention.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. These lifestyle changes include maintaining a healthy diet, staying physically active and limiting alcohol consumption.

Obesity is a risk factor for breast cancer. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins can help maintain a healthy weight. Regular physical activity also plays a vital role; aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week can help lower breast cancer risk.

Furthermore, limiting alcohol intake to no more than one drink per day is advisable, as higher alcohol consumption is linked to increased breast cancer risk.

One of the most effective ways to detect breast cancer early is regular screenings. African American women should begin annual mammograms at age 40, or earlier if they have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors.

Additionally, clinical breast exams and self-exams are essential components of breast health, enabling women to recognize changes in their breasts and report them to their health care providers promptly.

Community resources are also important. Engaging African American women in community health initiatives can provide them with access to resources and support networks. Building partnerships with local health care providers ensures that African American women receive comprehensive care, including access to screenings and support services.

Sister-to-sister support is also extremely important. Encouraging the women in your circle: blood relatives, sorority sisters and church members is crucial in breast cancer prevention. It is the testimony of others that sometimes is the motivating factor for a woman to get her mammogram.

As we close out breast cancer awareness month, let us not forget that breast cancer can be preventable.

Dr. Denise Hooks-Anderson is the medical accuracy editor for The St. Louis American. She can be reached at yourhealthmatters@stlamerican. com.

The disparities are even more striking among Black residents. Hospitalization and death rates related to diabetes are more than twice as high among Black Missourians as among White Missourians.

like theirs are common.

The state report also shows adults living in households earning $25,000 or less are 2.5 times more likely to have diabetes than those with higher incomes. Education also plays a role: individuals without a high school diploma face nearly double the risk compared to those with more education.

dinator to be considered.

Legal support

There are organizations in every state that offer free or low-cost legal services — especially helpful for folks who can’t afford to pay a lawyer. LawHelp. org connects people with pro bono attorneys and law firms in your state.

Food assistance

If you are covered through certain Medicaid or Medicare programs, people with disabilities may be eligible for free home-delivered meals. Mom’s Meals offers free or discounted meals for folks living with a disabil-

In St. Louis, the Department of Health reported that in 2018, the diabetes death rate among Black residents was 26.8 per 100,000, compared to 21.0 per 100,000 for White residents. The city also faces high obesity rates and limited access to healthy foods. About 15% of adults lack health insurance, increasing the risk of complications and reducing access to treatment.

BJC HealthCare reports that Black people are 60% more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes and 30% more likely to die from heart disease than white adults. Health experts warn that those numbers could rise sharply by 2060 without stronger preventive measures.

ity. If you don’t qualify for their free food program, the meals start at $7.99. On its website, you can select your state and customize the medically tailored meals you want delivered.

Feeding America has a directory of food pantries and food banks in every city across the country. Simply type in your ZIP code, and the nearest available food bank will show up. Most of the locations listed detail the hours of operation, address, phone number and the type of distribution available.

Mental health support

Living with a chronic

State programs are working to address those gaps. Missouri launched the Primary Care Health Home Program in 2012 through the Department of Social Services and the MO HealthNet Division. The program now serves more than 40,000 residents statewide, with 34% of participants diagnosed with diabetes.

The initiative focuses on addressing social determinants of health — including access to nutritious food, housing and education — that shape overall well-being. Still, both Bass and Manuel believe lifestyle changes can make a difference. They say the first step is understanding that diabetes doesn’t have to define one’s life.

“Exercise and eating right make all the difference,” Bass said. Manuel agreed, adding, “Take care of yourself early. It’s about making better choices every day.”

disease and trying to get on the transplant list is exhausting. Add the time it takes to look for a therapist and it can easily feel overwhelming. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Therapy for Black Girls, Therapy for Black Men, Black Emotional and Mental Health Collective and Melanin and Mental Health are four different organizations that have built directories of hundreds of Black and culturally-competent providers in various cities and states across the country. The easy-to-use directory allows folks to select gender, specialty, insurance, and type of therapy preferences.

Rev. Sheila P. Johnson

Fewer than 6% of therapists were Black in 2023, and fewer than 8% were Hispanic, according to the American Psychological Association.

Photo by Pexels

Through consistent exercise and diet changes, Bass lowered his A1C to 6.1 and maintained that range for three years.

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Brandy addresses sudden early exit in Chicago

R&B star Brandy issued a statement about her abrupt departure from the stage during the Chicago leg of her co-headlining “Boy Is Mine” tour with Monica Saturday night. Viral footage shows the two singers performing a duet when Brandy suddenly walked off-stage, and left Monica to finish the set. Several songs from the setlist were not performed, including the duo’s hit duet and tour namesake, “The Boy Is Mine.”

In a statement shared on Instagram, Brandy apologized to the disappointed concertgoers and explained why she ended the show so suddenly.

“After weeks of nonstop rehearsals, last night I experienced dehydration and feelings of wanting to faint,” the statement read. “Everyone involved agreed that prioritizing my well-being was of the utmost importance.”

Brandy suggested that despite the advice to not perform, she attempted to push through.

“I’m deeply grateful to my sister, Monica, for stepping up with such grace and professionalism and the entire crew for their continued care and support,” Brandy said.

“I went from the arena to see a doctor nearby and have taken the proper precautions to help moving forward. Your understanding, patience, and unwavering belief mean the world to me.”

PI claims to have footage that identifies driver of Tesla linked to D4vd

dence in the new video. He declined to share the driver’s identity, citing an ongoing investigation by the Los Angeles Police Department.

Brian McKnight claims legal victory against ex, son speaks out

Singer Brian McKnight took to X (formerly Twitter) to claim victory in the legal battle against his ex-wife Julie McKnight stemming from her memoir “Mama Bear: Beautifully Blended.”

“According to the courts, trying to ruin my name and bring harm to my family in a book filled with lies equals $8.8 million dollars,” McKnight said in the clip.

Brian posted the clip that declares he had won the defamation suit, even though he filed a motion for a default judgement because of Julie’s failure to appear in court. According to TMZ.com, he must wait for the court to sign off before his win becomes official.

Brian’s son and namesake posted a video response to his dad’s video.

Brian McKnight Jr. said that his father is a “hurt, a very emotionally unavailable and not intelligent person.”

BrianMcKnight

A private investigator says he has given surveillance video to the Los Angeles Police Department that shows the last person to drive singer D4vd’s Tesla before it was abandoned in the Hollywood Hills with the body of a teen inside.

According to News Nation, the private investigator obtained the July 29 video while working for the landlord of the house where D4vd had been staying earlier this year. The PI said he believes the footage shows the last time the Tesla was driven before the car was left on a nearby street, ticketed and towed Sept. 5 to a Hollywood impoundment lot.

On Sept. 8, the remains of Celeste Rivas Hernandez, a minor who has been linked with 20-year-old D4vd, were found in the front trunk.

The investigator confirmed he was able to discern who was driving the car last, based on visual evi-

Brian Jr. claims that his father’s post came on the birthday of his late brother Niko McKnight, who recently passed away after a battle with cancer.

“The gloves are off for me,” Brian Jr. said. “You don’t want to talk about the things from my childhood that I will take to my grave, the things that my brother took to his grave. We are dealing with someone who has unchecked trauma. The truth will come out.”

Darius McCrary arrested for $75K in back child support

Last week actor Darius McCrary was arrested at the U.S. – Mexico border on a bench warrant out of Michigan because he owes more than $75,000 in child support.

On Friday, McCrary was denied bond and the judge assigned a public defender to his case after his attempt to represent himself in court.

According to TMZ.com, at the end of the hearing, McCrary agreed to be extradited back to Michigan and Michigan authorities have 30 days to pick him up from the San Diego jail.

SCARY GOOD SAVINGS

The St. Louis American’s award winning NIE program provides newspapers and resources to more than 8,000 teachers and students each week throughout the school year, at no charge.

Questions or comments? Contact Cathy Sewell csewell@stlamerican.com or 618-910-9551

CLASSROOM SPOTLIGHT

Students

Thompson and

Gateway MST Elementary School, are learning how to construct a series circuit.

Fairview Elementary 5th grade teacher Ms. Yamika Forrest works with Virginia Thronton and Demetrion Simmons on a math problem using the newspaper.

the

The American’s Summer Science Academy work in teams to discover the many different computer programming languages.

and would like to nominate your class for a Classroom Spotlight, please email: csewell@stlamerican. com

SCIENCE CORNER

Dr. Ovbiagele studied the brain and strokes.

A hurricane forms over tropical and subtropical ocean water. Warm water and cool, moist air combine to create strong winds that can gust up to 200 miles per hour! These winds create waves that bring the storm on shore. Hurricanes are very destructive. They can flip cars, sink boats, uproot trees, and demolish houses.

What does it mean to have a stroke?

SCIENCE CORNER

SCIENCE STARS

In addition to powerful winds, hurricanes bring a lot of rain. (Taiwan received 114 inches of rain in three days during a hurricane.) These rains can cause landslides and flash floods.

SCIENCE INVESTIGATION

Are Fungi ?

African American Meterologist William “Bill” Parker

NEUROSCIENCE & THE BRAIN Meet Dr. Lataisia C. Jones

AFRICAN-AMERICAN MYCOLOGIST AND EDUCATOR: Jeanette Jones

Jeanette Jones was born on September 19, 1950, in Fort Valley, Georgia. Jones graduated from Fort Valley State University in 1972 with a bachelor’s degree in biology education. In 1973, Jones received her master’s degree in botany and mycology (a branch of biology that studies fungi) from The Ohio State University. In 1976, she received her doctorate (Ph.D.) degree.

Have you ever wondered how your brain helps you solve a tough puzzle, remember a funny joke, or feel nervous before a test? Inside your head are billions of nerve cells, called neurons, sending signals faster than race cars! The science of studying the brain is called neuroscience, and one scientist unlocking these secrets is Dr. Lataisia C. Jones.

Dr. Jones grew up in Virginia, always curious about how things worked. That curiosity led her to study biology at Virginia State University. She then made history by becoming the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in Biomedical Sciences from Florida State University! Her journey shows that asking questions can lead to amazing discoveries.

William (Bill) Parker grew up in New Orleans. He graduated from JFK High School, which focused on math, science, and engineering. Parker was interested in hurricanes at a young age, but he became interested in the weather after a high school statistics class. In this class, he learned how to predict the chance of rain. Parker wanted to attend a historically black college/ university (HBCU), so he chose Jackson State University to study meteorology. He graduated with his bachelor’s degree, in 1994.

Fungi are organisms made of filaments (called hyphe) that are stacked together. Unlike plants, fungi do not have chlorophyll, so they cannot make their own food. Some fungi are parasites, which mean they live off of other organisms. Some fungi feed off of dead and decaying matter. Fungi are everywhere in the environment, including the soil, lakes, river and seas, air, and on plants and animals. Fungi (plural of fungus) help organic matter to decay and release carbon and oxygen into the environment. Unlike plants, fungi do not have

SCIENCE EXPERIMENT

In this experiment, you’ll create a replica of a hurricane and identify how the forces work together to create a hurricane.

Background Information:

Arteries and veins carry blood throughout the body. The blood delivers oxygen to all the cells in the body. When someone has a stroke, the blood doesn’t flow the way it should. Sometimes, it is because a blood vessel is clogged, and sometimes a blood vessel bursts and sends a rush of blood to the brain. During a stroke, brain cells die because they don’t get the oxygen they need. With the help of research from doctors, such as Dr. Ovbiagele,

Are

SCIENCE INVESTIGATION

Materials Needed:

• 2 Soda Bottles • 3 Paper Clips

• 3 Peanuts • ¼ C. Sand • Funnel

• Water • Duct Tape

people know the warning signs of a stroke and can seek treatment faster and have much less permanent damage. Patients can recovery from strokes with surgery, medicine and therapy to “relearn” things forgotten from the damaged brain cells.

Hurricanes can last a few hours or several days. Most hurricanes occur during the fall months. How can you stay safe? Have an evacuation plan and an emergency kit prepared. Meteorologists can track these storms and keep you informed. For more hurricane facts, visit: http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/ sciencefacts/weather/hurricane.html.

To Learn More About Strokes, Visit: http://kidshealth.org/kid/grownup/conditions/stroke.html#.

leaves, stems, or roots. Fungi use spores to reproduce. One common type of fungus is the mushrooms you find on your pizza. Mold, yeasts, and mildew are also types of fungus.

For More Information, Go to: https://kids.kiddle.co/Fungus

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text for main idea and supporting details.

To Learn More About the Brain, Visit: http://www.sciencebob.com/research/brain.php.

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text to gain background information about fungi.

Learning Standards: I can read nonfiction text for main idea and supporting detail.

Make Your Own Hurricane!

You Left or Right Sided?

create a watertight seal. Continue taping 1 to 2 inches above and below the seam.

Growing Mold!

t Hold the bottles by the middle and lift the jugs.

There is a theory that brain function determines whether you prefer your right or left side. In this experiment, you will gather data to draw results.

Materials Needed: • Paper • Pen or Pencil • Scissors • Ball • Stairs • Coin • Paper Towel Tube or Toilet Paper Tube

Procedure:

Materials Needed:

• Sea Shell • Volunteers (at least 5)

Procedure:

• 3 slices of bread • Water • 3 Ziploc bags

q Fill one bottle with the paperclips, peanuts and sand. These represent the debris and help make the movement of water easier to see.

• 10x10 square centimeter grid • Ruler

Process:

In this experiment, you will learn how mold grows best. Mold is an important fungus that has several uses, including breaking down dead organic material. Some purified molds are actually used as an antibiotic to treat illnesses.

q Select 5 volunteers to observe one at a time. You will be testing hand, foot, eye, and mouth dominance. Label a piece of paper with the following chart to analyze results.

w Place the funnel in the mouth of the bottle and pour water into the bottle until it is 3/4 full, then remove the funnel.

q Wet one slice of bread enough to make it moist and place it in a bag. Seal the bag very tightly.

e Turn the second empty bottle upside down and hold it over the first bottle so that the mouths of the bottle are aligned. The bottles will look like an hourglass.

w Place the two other slices of dry bread in two separate bags and seal them, as well.

w Test hand dominance by asking your volunteers to write their name on a piece of paper, cut a piece of paper, and throw a ball. Record which hand they used—left or right.

e Test foot dominance by asking your volunteers to kick a ball, walk up a flight of steps, and step on a coin placed on the floor. Record which foot the volunteers used first in each event.

r Tape the seam, pressing the duct tape firmly to

e Place the bag with the wet slice of bread and one of the bags with a dry slice of bread in a dark place, such as a closed cabinet or closet.

r Place the third bag with a dry slice

r Test eye dominance by having volunteers look through a paper towel tube, and then look through a hole you cut into a piece of paper. Hold up your index finger near your volunteer’s face. Ask them to close one eye to “follow” you. Record which eye they kept open.

Questions or comments? Contact Cathy Sewell csewell@stlamerican.com or 618-910-9551 MATH CONNECTION

y Quickly, turn the bottles over so that the water-filled bottle is on top. Set the bottles on the table again.

whisper to them. Ask them to cup an ear to listen. Which ear do they cup? Give your volunteer a sea shell, which ear do they use to listen? Ask your volunteer to listen through a wall. Which ear do they place against the wall?

Dr. Jones is fascinated by how the brain develops in children. She focuses on a special part of the brain called the corpus callosum, a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right sides of the brain. Think of it as a superhighway that lets the two halves of your brain “talk” to each other. Without it, your brain wouldn’t be able to coordinate thoughts, movements, or even emotions as smoothly.

She studies how genes and molecules guide neurons to move into the right spots during brain development. Her work is especially important for children with conditions like autism, where these brain connections may form differently. By understanding these processes, she helps scientists figure out new ways to support children’s learning and growth.

She also studied at the University of Nevada, the University of California Medical School, the National Center for Disease Control-Atlanta, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, Alabama A&M University hired Jones as an assistant biology professor. In 1986, she served as an adjunct professor in the College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Services at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University and worked on a project with NASA. In 1991, Jones served as the first female vice president of research and development at Alabama A&M University. She also served as President of Alabama A&M University’s Faculty Senate from 2001 to 2006. In 1992, she was appointed to the U.S. Army Science Board by the U.S. Secretary of the Army, Togo West. Since 2004 Jones has been the director of the Center for Biomedical, Behavioral, and Environment Research at Alabama A&M University. She also worked as a consultant with federal agencies to help them develop training programs to attract women and minorities to STEM education and careers.

Dr. Jones is not only a brain detective, she’s also a mentor and role model. As an IF/THEN Ambassador, she travels to classrooms, speaks at events, and inspires kids to see themselves as future scientists. She reminds students that science isn’t just for people in lab coats it’s for anyone who asks big questions and wants to help others.

Every thought you think, every memory you make, and every feeling you have depends on your brain’s wiring. Dr. Jones’s research helps us understand what happens when that wiring develops in unique ways. Thanks to her work, more children may have the support they need to thrive.

ELA Question

u Observe the water as it drains into the bottle below. The water competes with the air from the empty bottle. Both substances push to pass through the neck.

t For five days, measure the square centimeters of mold on each piece of bread through the bag. Use a grid, if possible, or a ruler. If mold covers more than half a square centimeter, it is counted as one full centimeter. If it is less, it is counted as 0 centimeters. This will give you the area of mold on each slice of bread

Analyze Your Results: How many volunteers were right hand dominant? Left hand dominant? Left or right foot dominant? Right or left ear dominant? And left or right eye dominant?

i Turn the bottles over again. This time, shake the bottles in a circular motion. Be sure to keep the bottles vertical.

Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can make observations and analyze results.

y At the end of a week (5 days of measuring) or longer, use your final results to say what percentage of the bread was covered in mold. Make a table or graph to display the information.

o The water will form a vortex as it drains into the next bottle. The water will flow along the outside of the neck, while air moves quickly up through the center of the vortex. The water will drain much faster.

Analyze: How did water and air create a hurricane?

Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can make observations and draw conclusions.

Discussion Questions: How much mold was on the bread? Which location had the most mold? Which had the least? What conclusions can you draw about the conditions in which mold grows? How can food manufacturers and restaurant owners use this information to help them?

Learning Standards: I can follow sequential directions to complete an experiment. I can display my results, make observations, and draw conclusions.

Math Storms!

t Test ear dominance last. Tell your volunteer you will

z A hurricane has moved 456 miles in 6 hours. How many miles per hour is the hurricane traveling? ______ If it continues to travel at that speed, how far will it travel in 10 hours? ______ x Hurricane Frederick is traveling at 86 miles per hour. If the hurricane is 129 miles from the coast, how many hours will it take until the hurricane reaches the coast? ______

MATH CONNECTION

Boost your brain power with these math problems that promote

X has grown to have wind speeds of 48 miles per hour. How much faster will the winds have to become for Tropical Storm X to become Hurricane X? ______

Analyzing a Bar Graph

Scientists often use tables and graphs to display the results of their research. Looking at these displays, you can draw conclusions.

As we approach spring weather (and increased rain), create a bar graph that displays the amount of rain that falls for several consecutive days or weeks. (Day 1: 1.5 inches, Day 2: 0 inches, Day 3: 1.5 inches, etc.)

c A tropical storm takes on a hurricane status when the winds reach 74 miles per hour. After three days, Tropical Storm

DID YOU KNOW?

v Upon landfall of a Category 4 hurricane, local officials ordered an evacuation. City A has a population of 9,613, City B has a population of 5,013 and City C has a population of 3,972. How many people were evacuated in all?

Discussion Questions: Which day had the most measured rainfall? Which day(s) had the least? Looking at the bar graph, what might you conclude about rain patterns in March/April? What other observations can you make?

In 1993, he began to gain experience in the field when he worked as a student meteorologist. One year later, he was a meteorologist intern at Shreveport. In 1998, Parker became a general forecaster, and ten years later, a lead forecaster. In 2012, he became a warning coordination meteorologist (WCM). There are only 122 people with this title in the United States, and Parker was the only African American. Parker is currently the meteorologist-in-charge (MIC) at the National Weather Service, leading a team of 26 weather professionals. Parker is also very active as a volunteer in his community. He is a member of the Shreveport-Bossier Mayors’ Prayer Breakfast Executive Committee, La Cima Bilingual Leadership Academy, Bossier Chamber of Commerce Education Committee, Volunteers for Youth Justice, and a coach for Bossier Parks and Recreation. Parker is also an associate minister at Elizabeth Baptist Church in Benton, where he has been serving the congregation since 1997.

In 1975, Jones was listed in the World’s Women’s Who’s Who and she was named an Outstanding Young Woman of America in 1978. Beta Beta Beta National Biological Honor Society awarded her the distinguished service award. Jones also received the Significant Service Award from the NASA Space Life Sciences Training Program and the Extramural Associate Research Development Award from the National Institute of Health. In 1990 and 2006, she was named Woman of the Year at Alabama A&M University and was given the Outstanding Leadership Award by the Faculty Senate. The U.S. Army presented Jones the Commander’s Award for Outstanding Civilian Service as a member of the Army Science Board.

• What does Dr. Jones study about the brain, and how does it help scientists better understand children with autism? Use details from the article to explain.

MAP CORNER

Discussion Questions: and honors. How would you describe her achievements and her contributions to science? Dr. Jones is studying how fungi might be used as agents of war. What purpose do you think fungi serve in modern warfare? Are fungi beneficial or harmful?

Use the newspaper to complete the following activities.

Learning Standards: an African American who has made contributions in science, math, technology, or engineering.

Parker believes in serving as a role model to the youth and to recruiting African Americans in the STEM field. Personally, he has hired three African-American meteorologists. In addition, he has recruited minorities for summer intern positions. Parker has also mentored an Airline High School student for his senior project. Parker’s advice to students interested in meteorology is to take as many math and science classes as possible. Learn about summer opportunities in your community. If you are interested in meteorology, visit National Weather Service offices and serve as a volunteer or intern, and find leaders in your community to serve as your personal role models.

Learning Standards: a person who has made contributions to the fields of science, technology,

Activity One — of View: First person point of view uses pronouns such as I, me, and my. Second person point of view uses the pronoun you and is often used for giving directions. Third person point of view uses pronouns, such as he, she, and they. and determine from which view it has been written. Rewrite the story from a different point of view. How does it change the story?

$115,264 in damage, City B reported $236,096 and City C reported $436,869 in damages. What was the total cost of damages rounded to the nearest thousand? ______ If the state and federal government promised $500,000 in aid, how much would the local people have to raise by themselves? ______

x Isiah’s mom is buying meat to cook for the holidays. She bought 23 pounds of turkey at $1.06/pound, she bought 5 pounds of beef roast for $4.99/pound, and she bought 3 pounds of steak at $7.99/pound. Which of the items cost the most? ________ c 170 children are in line at the ice skating rink. If 30 children can skate at a time, how many skating sessions will it take for all of the children to have a turn? ________ Carla ran 5/8 of a mile and swam 3/5 of a mile. How much farther did Carla run than swim?

Learning Standards: I can use a bar graph to display information. I can use the information to make deductions and

Learning Standards: I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a problem.

Who works where?

b After citizens returned to their houses after the evacuation, reports of damage were totaled. City A reported

Learning Standards: : I can add, subtract, multiply, and divide to solve a problem.

The human brain is approximately 75% water. Therefore, drinking plenty of water improves brain function.

Activity Two — Healthy Living: Use the newspaper to find five examples of healthy living. This can include food/nutrition, exercise, and social/emotional health. Explain why each of your five pictures promotes healthy living.

and international. Sort the articles into the three categories and create a bar graph that displays the amount of coverage each type

a picture of a building in the newspaper and of jobs people who work in that building

Learning Standards: I can use the newspaper to locate information. I can identify point of view and healthy lifestyle factors.

Did you know that approximately 20% of the blood pumped from the heart goes to the brain? 8-10 seconds after you lose blood supply to the brain, you will be unconscious.

This special Newspaper In Education initiative is made possible, and delivered to classrooms through the St. Louis American Foundation and its NIE Corporate Partners:

There are over 10,000 species of mold, with 1,000 of those species found in the United States.

pictures from the newspaper without reading the caption. Place the pictures in a bag, and without looking, pick your mystery picture from the bag. That’s your stimulus for writing. Construct a graphic organizer to identify the 5Ws (who, what, when, where, and why) of your story by looking at your picture. Then, continue the writing process.

Learning Standards: I can use the newspaper to locate information. I can categorize and summarize that information.

Over a period of weeks, clip articles from newspapers that deal with problems and issues facing your local or county government. Discuss the reasons for these problems and how the government hopes to solve them.

information. I can discuss problems and solutions. I can identify types of jobs. I can make text-to-world connections.

MAP CORNER

Aariyah

Savannah Fisher, in Ms. Stovall’s firstgrade class at

Photo by Ms. Stovall

Fairview Elementary is in

Jennings School District.

Photo by Wiley Price/St. Louis American

The 97-acre epicenter, they said, would spark an economic boom and help the city recover from the ravages of the May 16 tornado. Mayor Cara Spencer called the NGA, “an economic engine that can turn our city into the growing region that we know we can be.” Gov. Mike Kehoe, U.S. Rep. Wesley Bell and other officials joined her on stage, celebrating what they described as the largest federal investment in St. Louis history.

Yet, the scene just beyond its gates tells another story.

The NGA is a major operational center that analyzes satellite and aerial imagery and mapping data to support U.S. national security, military operations and disaster relief efforts. Its spacious facility features a vast array of stunning smoked glass-faced concrete buildings with a custom-built lake on its southern border and neon lights that brilliantly illuminate the facade at night. The St. Louis center is expected to employ about 3,100 people.

Yet just across the campus’ west side, streets like Howard, Elliott, Magazine and Glasgow hold a few modest homes with blocks of vacant lots choked by weeds, toppled trees, boarded and graffitied brick shells, and shuttered businesses — including the gold-painted snack and deli shop at North Leffingwell and Madison.

Back in 2022, then-Mayor Tishaura Jones, St. Louis Development Corp.

Literacy

Continued from A1

read proficiently by the end of third grade — a critical milestone for lifelong learning. Teachers participating in the program apply the Science of Reading, a research-based approach that emphasizes phonics, fluency and comprehension.

Through hands-on coaching, professional development, and collaboration with literacy experts, educators gain tools to identify where students struggle and tailor instruction to meet their needs.

“We believe literacy is the foundation for every other subject and is critical for long-term success in life,” said Amber White, principal of Moline Elementary in the Riverview Gardens School District. She said the school has made major strides in phonemic awareness and phonics and now aims to deepen work

Director Neal Richardson and other city officials said residents of the six neighborhoods nearest the NGA campus would benefit from $37 million in American Rescue Plan Act funds specifically targeted for reinvestment in north St. Louis neighborhoods. Three years later, there is little evidence of that promised transformation.

Stalled momentum

City officials say the absence of visible progress is rooted in a decadesold struggle with a single developer. Paul McKee, through his company, NorthSide Regeneration, began buying up hundreds of properties in the area nearly 20 years ago, aided by more than $40 million in state tax credits. City leaders accuse him of allowing houses to deteriorate and opportunities to wither.

Alderman Rasheen Aldridge, whose district includes the NGA site, put it plainly: There are “no direct plans now.” His bill granting the city eminent-domain rights over many NorthSide parcels is intended to change that.

“First we have to get those parcels out of his hands to bring (in) development,” he said.

Community activist Kalambayi Andenet said she views the NGA opening not as a celebration, but as a failure — one rooted in the history of how Black communities have been “misled and exploited.”

“Historically, America has always packaged harm to our communities as progress,” she said. “Every time, it comes at the expense of Black life and Black legacy.”

One example crit-

on comprehension and vocabulary.

White added that the program’s collaborative structure is one of its greatest benefits.

“Science of Reading practices help us identify where students are struggling so we can provide timely, targeted support,” she said. The emphasis on supporting both teachers and families, she added, is key to developing confident, proficient readers.

The initiative is led by The Opportunity Trust and supported by a renewed $1 million investment from Emerson, the St. Louis-based technology and software company. The effort reflects Emerson’s commitment to education and workforce development across the region.

Four schools from across the St. Louis area were selected for the 2025 cohort:

• Friendly Academy • Gateway Science Academy of St. Louis, South Elementary • Maplewood Richmond

ics point to is McKee’s long-promised plan to build a state-of-the-art hospital across from the NGA site. Instead, in 2024 he opened a three-bed health-care clinic that he named Homer G. Phillips Hospital — borrowing the name of the historic north St. Louis institution that once trained generations of Black doctors and nurses.

The decision drew protests from residents who urged him to change the name, but McKee refused. Less than a year later, the facility surrendered its license to state health officials and permanently closed.

Sheila Rendon, who lives in the St. Louis Place neighborhood — one of six neighborhoods affected by the NGA development — said that when she and her husband, Gustavo, attended the grand opening, “we were not received with open arms.”

Rendon said she opposed the project from the start. “It was built against our wishes,” she said. From her perspective, the promises made to her community have been little more than “a rubber stamp.”

Heights Early Childhood Center

• Moline Elementary

The second cohort builds on the success of the inaugural group launched in 2023 and continues a citywide effort to close literacy gaps and give young readers a stronger start. Through the partnership, participating teachers receive expert coaching, structured professional learning, and classroom tools that strengthen instruction and student outcomes.

For Friendly Academy, a new charter school in the Kingsway West neighborhood, the opportunity represents both a learning investment and a cultural foundation.

“As a new school, this partnership allows us to start strong and stay strong, ensuring every child who walks through our doors learns to read and learns to love reading,” said Dr. Tesha Robinson, founder and CEO of Friendly Academy.

Robinson said one of

“The process does not seem to be anywhere near beginning,” she said. For years, Rendon has lived in frustration over the lack of development in her neighborhood.

“Housing, retail and commercial development are all needed in this area. We have asked for that for decades and the only thing that has been built is a federal facility that neither our community can benefit from in terms of employment or access.”

The blight next door

In 2023, the city designated 80 parcels around the NGA site as blighted, giving itself legal authority to intervene. The action meant residents could get tax breaks for property improvements and guaranteed that the city wouldn’t use eminent domain against homes that were well-maintained.

Virginia Druhe of the St. Louis Place Community Association doesn’t blame the NGA itself for that.

“They shouldn’t have made those promises knowing that one person controls half of the land

the biggest challenges in reading instruction is putting the Science of Reading into daily classroom practice. The program, she said, bridges that gap by helping teachers connect research with their instructional materials.

“It allows them to use data to identify specific skill gaps, deliver targeted instruction, and ensure every student gets what they need to become a confident reader,” she added.

Friendly Academy serves kindergarten and first-grade students. Robinson said the program will help shape the school’s culture by showing that strong instruction and deep care go hand in hand.

“It equips our teachers with the knowledge and tools to teach reading with excellence and consistency, creating a community where literacy is seen as both love and opportunity,” she said. Each school team will participate in a two-year

Residents who live on streets surrounding the new NGA campus are still awaiting promises of revitalization.

and hasn’t done anything with it,” she said. “Our major priority is affordable housing, and there’s not much we can do until McKee gets out of the way.”

City Hall’s defense

City officials say progress is slow but deliberate. SLDC spokesman Deion Broxton said the agency, through its Land Clearance for Redevelopment Authority, is “working through the eminent domain, condemnation and settlement processes right now to acquire those sites.”

Once the land is secured, he said, SLDC plans to market it for redevelopment guided by a community “stakeholder plan.”

That plan — known as “Our Plan” — grew out of “Project Connect,” a city-endorsed effort launched when the NGA project was announced. It aimed to coordinate neighborhood revitalization, transportation improvements and other development efforts across St. Louis Place, Hyde Park, Old North, Columbus

program that includes professional learning, strategic planning, coaching from nationally recognized literacy experts, and a site visit to a school that has accelerated reading outcomes. Each team will receive a $5,000 planning grant for the 2025-26 school year and will be eligible for up to $200,000 in implementation funding the following year.

The Opportunity Trust, which leads the initiative, saw measurable gains from the first cohort, said CEO Eric Scroggins.

“We’ve already seen the power of giving schools the right tools and support through our first cohort,” he said.

“With this second cohort, we’re expanding that momentum and proving that real change for students is possible when we anchor our work in evidence-based practices.”

Square, Carr Square and JeffVanderLou.

Broxton pointed to major road improvements already completed, including the stretch from Interstate 64 at Jefferson down Cass Avenue to 20th Street. The federal funding for those upgrades came through the American Rescue Plan Act under Jones’ administration. He also stressed that residents helped shape “Our Plan”: “It’s not about any specific business plan or a plan a developer has proposed for that area; it’s about what the residents want.”

Optimism and doubt

Some longtime residents remain unconvinced. Brian Kruger, who has lived in St. Louis Place for more than 25 years, said SLDC didn’t invest in the neighborhoods around the NGA site “at a time when it would have made a little more sense.”

He hopes SLDC’s interim leader, Otis Williams, can “wiggle around obstacles” to get things moving — but doubts that will happen without a permanent director.

For Aldridge, the mood in his ward is “optimistic but concerned.” After years of promises, people are still waiting to see results.

“Now that we have this campus here … well, we were told that this was going to spread development … but people haven’t seen it yet,” he said. “So, I think people are hopeful but they’re still like, ‘What’s next?’”

Sylvester Brown Jr. is the Deaconess Foundation Community Advocacy Fellow. Ashley Winters contributed to this report.

“At Emerson, we believe literacy is the foundation for both academic and life success,” said Akberet Boykin Farr, vice president of human resources at Emerson.

“We are proud to continue this investment and support schools in their mission to ensure every child has the tools they need to thrive. When children learn to read early and well, it opens the door to confidence, curiosity, and success in every subject that follows.”

White said collaboration across schools has been one of the program’s greatest strengths.

“Connecting with other schools expands our learning, strengthens our community, and creates a support system that’s essential for this work,” she said.

Founded in 2018, The Opportunity Trust partners with educators and community leaders to close opportunity gaps and improve outcomes for students across the region. The literacy initiative also aligns with a 2022 state law that requires schools to adopt reading instruction grounded in the Science of Reading.

Thousands join St. Louis ‘No Kings’ protests against Trump policies

Despite steady rain, several thousand demonstrators marched through downtown St. Louis on Saturday as part of the nationwide “No Kings” protests opposing actions by the Trump administration. Chanting slogans and carrying American flags, ponchos and handmade signs, participants moved from Kiener Plaza down Market Street, calling for limits on executive power and denouncing immigration enforcement tactics.

A crowd of protesters also gathered with signs at the Tamm Avenue overpass, which crosses Interstate 64 in St. Louis’ Dogtown neighborhood. The St. Louis rallies were among more than a dozen planned in the metro area and thousands held across the country. Organizers described the movement as a defense of democratic values and free speech, while some Republican leaders criticized it as unpatriotic.

The demonstrations, the second this year, came amid ongoing battles over immigration policy, federal law enforcement in U.S. cities and a government shutdown.

Salute

Continued from A1

Education Scholarship and Awards Gala is an annual highlight in Webster University’s academic year,” said Vincent C. Flewellen, associate vice president for diversity, equity and inclusion and chief diversity officer at Webster University. Webster has partnered with the St. Louis American Foundation through its Donald M. Suggs Scholarship program for the past 12 years. “At Webster, we know that prioritizing global diversity and inclusion is essential to transforming our students for global citizenship and individual excellence,” Flewellen said.

This year’s awards program is co-chaired by Errin Braddock, chief diversity officer for Enterprise Mobility, and Mark Stallion, partner at UB Greensfelder LLP.

Among this year’s honorees, Dr. Flint W.

Berry

Continued from A1

Adams said. “There was not one significant thing” that led to Borishade’s dismissal, she said.

“Discussions at board meetings and with the community had become rather intense. The board listened. The board concluded that a change in leadership is necessary to move the district forward and strengthen confidence in its future direction.”

A veteran educator steps in Berry has worked in the district for more than 20 years in a range of teaching and leadership roles. She promised to “keep students at the center of every decision that is made. I have no illusions to the challenges we face today and in the future.”

The district is confronting a budget shortfall after posting a surplus when former Superintendent Keisha Scarlett took over in July 2023. Enrollment continues to decline, and officials must soon decide which neighborhood schools will close and how to better use available classroom space.

Berry said she will focus on restoring confidence.

“We will not be defined by the narrative of others. We will establish trust. The city is rooting for us. Together, we can move

Fowler will receive the Lifetime Achievement Award, while Stellar Performer honors will go to Mary Elizabeth Grimes. Champions in Education awards will recognize Maxine Clark and Bob Fox. Other hon-

SLPS forward,” she said. Collins-Adams described Berry as “a homegrown steward of our mission.”

“Her commitment is not theoretical. She understands our challenges firsthand,” she said. Berry began her SLPS career as a special education teacher at Turner Middle School in the Ville neighborhood, later teaching at Clark Elementary. She went on to serve as an instructional coach at Peabody Elementary, principal at Lexington Elementary and director of performance management in the district’s human resources department. She became interim chief of human resources in 2023.

Union backs new leadership

The American Federation of Teachers Local 420 expressed support for Berry’s appointment.

“Rather than looking in the rear-view mirror, we prefer to turn the page,” said spokesperson Byron Clemens, reading a statement from union President Ray Cummings.

More than 2,000 teachers and staff signed a petition of no confidence in Borishade before her dismissal. Union leaders had criticized her proposal to close nearly half of district schools without consulting staff representatives.

Clemens said the union will work with Berry to

orees include Dr. Rhonda Key, Tamara Pendleton, Dr. Michael Peoples, Dr. Michael D. Triplett, and Erica Williams. A year has passed since Ellicia Lanier was named Stellar Performer for her work as founder and exec-

determine which tornado-damaged schools can reopen soon and which may need to close.

Leadership turmoil

Borishade’s departure marks the district’s second superintendent firing in two years. Scarlett was dismissed last summer amid reports of reckless spending, excessive travel and unapproved hiring practices.

Borishade, one of Scarlett’s earlier hires, came to St. Louis from Washington state, where she had received a vote of no confidence from teachers and staff. A state audit later found that Scarlett had granted salaries and raises to her top aides beyond the SLPS pay scale and without board approval.

As deputy superintendent, Borishade earned $230,000 — $44,000 above the district’s maximum. She was later named interim superintendent, then made permanent before the April 2024 board election with the backing of then-President Toni Cousins and Vice President Matt Davis. Both left the board after the election.

Board split and resignation

Shortly before Monday’s press conference, board member Ben Conover resigned in protest of Borishade’s firing.

“Unfortunately, this

utive director of Urban Sprouts Early Childhood Development Center — and she’s spent the year deepening that legacy. Since she took the stage in her emerald-green gown and thanked the Foundation for giving

progress is being undermined by the Board’s duplicitous leadership and reckless actions which I cannot abide,” he wrote in his resignation letter.

“I have serious concerns about the conduct of the Board President and Vice President, whose actions I believe have compromised the Board’s

scholarship recipients “the opportunity to take a deep breath and not have to fight as hard,” Lanier has continued the fight — not only for her students, but also for the teachers who help her educate them.

“This recognition holds

integrity and go against its responsibility to act in the public interest.”

Collins-Adams and other board members said they “disagree with his characterization of events and decisions.” The board will now work to name a replacement.

Michelle Maxey was among the ‘No Kings’ protesters at the Tamm Avenue overpass at Interstate 64 in St. Louis’ Dogtown neighborhood on Saturday.

great value in our community and in my field,” Lanier said. “I don’t take it lightly that I came behind some incredible men and women who have been honored with this award.”

Urban Sprouts recently bought a nearby home to house two of the organization’s educators near its University City location — part of Lanier’s plan to create 26 housing units for teachers within five years. Her ongoing work reflects the spirit of the honor she received.

“To be in the same position as some of the people I have admired over the years was nothing short of amazing,” Lanier said.

The St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala will take place on Saturday, Nov. 1 at 6 p.m. (general reception at 5 p.m.) at America’s Center. For more information, call 314-533-8000 or visit www.stlamerican.com

Collins-Adams said a national search will begin for a permanent superintendent. Berry did not comment on whether she would seek the permanent position.

“The board is united,” Berry said. “We will hold ourselves accountable and be transparent. It is what the community wants.”

Vincent Flewellen, an associate vice president at Webster University, presents the university’s 2024 cohort of Donald M. Suggs Scholars at last year’s Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala.

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Photo by Dawn Suggs / St. Louis American

Living It

Classically Chuck Berry A night to remember

formal program on Saturday, November 1 at America’s Center. This year’s after party is produced by Morgan Casey’s Date Ideas and Things To Do platform.

St. Louis music icon celebrated by SLSO

By Kenya Vaughn The St. Louis American

As conductor Anthony Parnther cued the start of the overture, four of the last words one would imagine to prelude an orchestral performance rang through the newly updated Powell Symphony Hall. “Let’s get ready to rock,” the prerecorded voice said after giving an introduction for the special performance that featured the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra.

Last weekend’s SLSO presentation of the Chuck Berry Birthday Bash was a kickoff for the Chuck100 programming leading up to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame honoree’s 100th birthday next year. Saturday afternoon’s concert fell on what would have been his 99th birthday.

“Welcome to the celebration of a true American icon,” the prerecorded greeting said. “Father of Rock and Roll, poet of the guitar and a voice that shaped generations. From the heart of St. Louis, he sparked a musical revolu tion – blending the blues, R&B and country into a brand new sound: Rock and Roll.”

Along with an all-star band and vocalists, SLSO provided accompaniment for more than 30 of Berry’s original compositions.

The concert began with Chanell Haynes leading a true-toform rendition of Berry’s Maybellene.” Her husky vocals would make her an ideal vocalist if SLSO decided on a tribute to fel-

Berry’s simple, yet profound melodies and chord progressions were given a new soundscape thanks to SLSO’s instruments and Parnther’s arrangements. Listening to them as they were presented symphonically served as a reminder of just how groundbreaking these compositions made by a Black man born and raised in The Ville were.

“Alice Cooper said Chuck Berry could tell you the whole story in three minutes or less,” the recording said. “He didn’t just make hits; he wrote chapters of American life. He knew how to set a scene.” His songs are an essential element of the American songbook. They are also the global blueprint for a genre that is still going strong more than 70 years after he changed music forever.

“Hail Hail Chuck Berry,” said James Walbourne, guitarist and vocalist for the legendary British rock band The Pretenders, as he strummed and sang and played his way through several of the selections. It’s fair to say that had it not been for Berry, his band –which is iconic in its own right – wouldn’t Walbourne was just one of the names to grace the stage over the two days of shows. Others included Grammy Award-nominated Americana singer and songwriter Valerie June

See BERRY, B3

be one for the books

By Zaria Mac St. Louis

American

One of Black St. Louis’ most anticipated events is just over a week away. The St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala takes place on Saturday, November 1 at America’s Center. In addition to the celebration of educators and scholars, one of the most anticipated moments is the after party. It has a longstanding tradition of having some of St. Louis’ finest dressed to kill in their best black-tie attire tearing up the dance floor. For 2025, the party will be produced by event curator Morgan Casey and her growing brand Date Ideas and Things To Do. Her “Salute to Excellence After Party: New School vs. Old School,” will be a vibrant, classy celebration taking place immediately after the awards program – and is set to bring the city out in style.

By Kenya Vaughn St. Louis

New School vs. Old School

After Party will immediately follow the St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala on Saturday, November 1 at America’s Center.

After Party will immediately follow the St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to in Education Scholarship and Awards on Saturday, November at America’s Center.

Casey isn’t new to the scene. She’s been producing unforgettable events in St. Louis for over a decade. She began in 2013 with a sold-out speed dating event. Her platform has since grown into a thriving business that markets local spots, hosts unique events, and keeps the city buzzing. From concerts to parties, Casey’s mission has always been the same: sell out the house and make every guest feel the energy.

“Now that I’m older and I think back to my childhood, I’ve always been doing events,” Casey said. “It’s always been in me, and now I’ve been able to make it a full-time career.”

Even as a kid, Morgan had the instinct of a producer. Her grandmother’s house—among the largest in the neighborhood—served as one of her first venues. She would turn the basement into a haunted house and hire neighborhood kids as actors. Those moments sparked a passion that still fuels her work today.

Casey’s love for St. Louis and its culture shines through everything she does. Her company, Date Ideas and Things To Do, is known for promoting local businesses. Sometimes she is so effective that the businesses ask her to take the posts down due to the overwhelming response.

After recently hosting her first out-of-town event in New Orleans, Casey is taking things to the next level by collaborating with the St. Louis American Foundation to present the Salute after party. This collaboration, she says, marks a major milestone in

Photos by Taylor Marrie/St. Louis American

With Love: A Celebration of St. Louis Hip-Hop

The exhibition is Kris Blackmon’s sweeping tribute to the region’s

Photo By Phillip Hamer/Courtesy of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

Charles Berry Jr., Brian “Howlin’” Hurd, Valerie June and Charles Berry III were among the guest artists to help the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra pay tribute to the life and musical legacy of Chuck Berry Friday night at Powell Symphony Hall.

St. Louis American Calendar

STL Sites & Sounds

HALLOWEEN FESTIVITIES

Fri., Oct. 24- 26, 9:30 a.m NotSo-Haunted House a trick-ortreating experience, The Magic House, 516 S. Kirkwood Rd. St. Louis, MO 63122. For more information, visit www.magichouse.org.

Sat., Oct. 25, 9 p.m. RIDE OR DIE Halloween Party, Ballpark Village, 601 Clark Ave, St. Louis, MO 63102. For tickets, visit https://stlballparkvillage.com.

Through Oct. 30, 5 p.m. Boo at the Zoo Presented by SSM Health Cardinal Glennon, St. Louis Zoo, 1 Government Dr. St. Louis, MO 63110. For more information, visit https://stlzoo.org.

Fri., Oct. 31, 6 p.m. doors, Michael Jackson’s Thriller Live: A Halloween Special Tribute Presented By PureSoul, City Winery St. Louis, 3730 Foundry Way, St. Louis, MO 63110. For more information, visit https://citywinery.com.

Sun., Nov. 2, (5 p.m. doors)

Second Sunday Presents Saint and Sinners: Costume Party with sounds from Uncle Craig, TreHitz and Naybahood, The Sovereign, 3306 Washington Ave, St. Louis, MO. For more information, visit https://oldrockhouse.com

CONCERTS

Fri., Oct. 24, 7 p.m. doors, The Factory at The District welcomes T-Pain, The Factory at The District, 17105 North Outer 40 Road, Chesterfield, MO 63005. For more information, visit www.thefactorystl.com.

Sat., Oct. 25, 7 p.m., Playboi Carti Antagonist 2.0 Tour, Enterprise Center. For more information, visit www.livenation.com.

Tue., Oct. 28, 7 p.m. doors, J.I.D in God Does Like Paradise Tour with special guest Young Nudy, The Pageant, 6161 Delmar Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63112. For more information, visit www.thepageant.com.

SPECIAL EVENTS

Fri., Oct. 24, 7 p.m. (6 p.m. cocktails) Jackie JoynerKersee Foundation (JJKF) 13th Annual Sequins, Suits & Sneakers Gala. This year’s event marks a special milestone—the 25th Anniversary of the Jackie Joyner-Kersee Center, known in the community as the “Miracle on 25th Street.” Four Seasons Hotel in St. Louis For more information, visit www. jjkfoundation.org

Sat., Oct. 25, 7 p.m., The Black Rep’s 10th Annual Gala, featuring the Tennessee State University Meistersingers, 560 Music Center, 560 Trinity Avenue. For more information, visit www.theblackrep.org.

Wed., Oct. 29, 5 p.m. Crafty Hour with Craft Alliance, City Winery St. Louis, 3730 Foundry Way, St. Louis, MO 63110. For more information, visit https:// citywinery.com.

Fri., Oct. 31, 7 p.m. doors. Zac Fox Live DJ Set, The Pageant, 6161 Delmar Blvd. St. Louis, MO 63112. For more information, visit www. thepageant.com.

The Factory welcomes Grammy Award-winning songwriter and producer T-Pain to the stage Friday night as he celebrates his twenty-year legacy as an artist and global star. See CONCERTS for more details.

Sat., Sat., Nov. 1, 6 p.m. (5 p.m. reception) The St. Louis American Foundation presents the 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala, America’s Center. For more information, visit www. stlamerican.com.

COMEDY

Sun., Oct. 26, 7:30 p.m.

Special Event: Tim Shrophire, Helium Comedy Club, 11151 St. Louis Galleria Street, St. Louis, MO 63117. For more information, visit https://st-louis. heliumcomedy.com.

ST. LOUIS MUSIC SPOTLIGHT

Thurs., Oct. 23, 7:30 p.m., Louis York featuring Brian Owens, City Winery St. Louis, 3730 Foundry Way. St. Louis, MO 63110. For more information, visit https:// citywinery.com.

Fri., Oct. 24, 8 p.m. (7 p.m. doors) Through The Fire: A Chaka Khan Tribute featuring Cherise Louis Mason and Tish Period, Live By Loews, 799 Clark Avenue.

Through Dec. 31, 11 a.m.

Jazz Sunday, Beatnik Bob’s in City Museum, 750 N. 16 St. St. Louis, MO 63103. For more information, visit https:// citymuseum.org.

THEATRE

Through Oct. 25, New Line Theatre presents Bat Boy, a musical-horror-comedy, Marcelle Theatre, 3310 Samuel Shepard Dr. St. Louis, MO 63103. For more information, visit www.newlinetheatre.com.

Through Nov. 2, I Have Been Here Before by J.B. Priestley, Kranzberg Black Box Theatre, 501 N. Grand Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63103. For more information visit, https:// albiontheatrestl.org.

Through November 16, The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis presents The Brothers Size, Emerson Studio Theatre, 130 Edgar Rd. Webster Groves, MO 63119. Matinee showtimes available. For more information, visit www.repstl.org.

ART

Through February 1, 2026, Jennie C. Jones: A Line When Broken Begins Again, Pulitzer Arts Foundation and Museum, 3716 Washington Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63108. For more information, visit https:// pulitzerarts.org.

Through February 8, 2026, Teresa Baker: Somewhere Between Earth and Sky, Contemporary Art Museum, 3750 Washington Blvd, St. Louis, MO 63108. For more information visit, https://camstl.org.

Photo courtesy of Facebook.com

and viral singing sensation and St. Louis music scene veteran Brian Owens.

And while the roster of special guests included

her career.

“This puts me in front of a bigger audience and takes my business to new heights,” Casey said. “I’m running back a concept I did in March, just at a more elevated level. It’s old school versus new school. We’ve got DJ Kut repping the old school, and DJ Homicide on the new school side.”

But don’t expect a typical DJ battle. This one is all about the culture and

Grammy and Academy Award nominees, one of the most compelling performances came from those who share his bloodline. His son Charles Berry Jr., along with Berry’s grandsons Charles Berry III and Jahi Eskridge demonstrated that Berry’s

the music. The DJs will go head-to-head over multiple rounds, not to prove who’s better, but to highlight the powerful evolution of music across generations.

“New school and old school are completely different things now,” Morgan explains. “This event celebrates that.”

musical legacy is generational.

Family matriarch

Themetta Berry beamed from the family’s box seats. She grooved in her seat to the music made by her husband of 68 years. Before he took the stage and displayed all of

The Salute after party is more than just music— it’s a full-on celebration. Casey emphasizes that classy vibes are a must! After honoring the awardees and scholars at the ceremony, guests will have a chance to express their joy, dance freely, and celebrate all night

ends, its underground, its mainstream moments, and its cultural intersections.

the turn of the millennium by way of The St. Lunatics and Nelly, followed by Chingy. However, “To STL With Love” reminds its viewers that St. Louis is critical to hip hop’s origin story – beyond being the home of the first commercial radio station to play a rap record on its airwaves.

“We are a unique city and we have done a lot of things for hip hop and hip hop culture,” Blackmon said. “Within the city, but also nationally – and globally. We are a city that has inspired more than many people think.” Blackmon, known within the St. Louis hip hop arts scene as the curator for “I Still Love Her: Women in Hip Hop” exhibition series, began formulating “To STL With Love” in 2023. She hoped it would be her way of celebrating the 50th anniversary of hip hop and the 10th anniversary of “I Still Love Her.”

The universe had other plans.

“I would’ve been rushed,” Blackmon said. “I needed to be 100 percent confident in what I wanted the finished product to be.”

So, she waited. She mapped it out. She wrote, reflected, and reached out—to artists, advisors, and eventually the Kranzberg Arts Foundation, knowing she needed more space to do her vision justice.

The exhibition opened just in time to get plenty of traffic from Music at the Intersection, which took over the Grand Center Arts District the second week of September.

What emerged was a multidimensional tribute to St. Louis hip hop—its leg-

“To STL With Love” continues through January 2026. The exhibition pays tribute to pioneers like DJ G Wiz, DJ Kut, DJ Charlie Chan Soprano and Sylk Smooth. It also gives a nod to the current and emerging names that are synonymous to hip hop in St. Louis. Trackstar The DJ, Tef Poe, Bates and KVtheWriter are just a few within the tapestry that carefully weaves together the then, now and next of St. Louis hip hop’s artistry and impact.

“I wanted people to see that in addition to the commercial, independent and underground scene, there were also pioneers and legends who’ve been doing a lot—from the city, within the city, and outside of it,” Blackmon said. “Our footprint is all through hip hop.”

The exhibition doesn’t just showcase music—it tells the stories behind the sound, and demonstrates how St. Louis has a presence in all of hip hop’s elements.

“I hope people feel pride,” said Blackmon. “I want people to reminisce and be reminded of the many things that the city has done as a collective. I want them to leave thinking, ‘Man, our city has really done a lot of dope things.’”

A self-proclaimed hip hop head, curation is one of the major ways she contributes to the art form.

For her, curation is more than assembling art—it’s a form of storytelling, and a way to preserve and elevate Black creativity.

Her journey as a curator began in 2012 with “Invisible No More,” an exhibition about missing Black women and girls,

The St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala will take place on Saturday, November 1 at 6 p.m. (general reception at 5 p.m.) at America’s Center. The New School vs. Old School After party will immediately follow the ceremony. For more information, call 314.533.8000 or visit www.stlamerican. com.

and violence against Black women. The next year MK Sadiq welcomed her to Urb Arts for her first installment of “I Still Love Her. He was the first person to refer to Blackmon as a curator—before she truly knew what that meant. Now, it’s a calling.

“My curation has been an opportunity to create space for artists—specifically Black artists who might not have shown work before,” Blackmon said.

As the title suggests, her current exhibition is a love letter to hip hop, to St. Louis and to the power of intentional art. It’s also a reminder that hip hop history isn’t just something that St. Louis inherited— it’s something that we helped shape.

“I want people to see the show and get curious, to dig deeper about all the ways we have been involved,” Blackmon said. “Hip hop is not excluded from the story of our city. It is St. Louis history. Period.”

“To STL With Love” is currently on display at Sophie’s Artist Lounge (3333 Washington Ave, St. Louis MO 63103) through January 2026. For more information, visit kranzbergartsfoundation.org/ sophies-artist-lounge.

the fancy footwork of his grandfather, Charles Berry III gave Mrs. Berry the credit for him being on the Powell Hall stage, and any other.

“In 1999 she supplied me with my first-ever guitar,” Charles Berry III said of his grandmother. “I would not be here today if it weren’t for her.”

Both father and son said that Mrs. Berry was the one who organized their impromptu performance of “Little Queenie.” Chuck Berry had a hand in the family’s performance as well.

“For those who are wondering, yes – this is actually my dad’s 1960 Gibson ES345,” Charles Berry Jr. said before he strummed the opening riff for his father’s classic “Johnny B. Goode,” which closed out the show.

Photo By Phillip Hamer/Courtesy of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

Chuck Berry Birthday Bash guest stars rocked out with the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra during the concert’s finale Friday night at Powell Symphony Hall.

One week until Salute. Well, a week and two days…but you get my drift. Are y’all as excited as I am? Of course you are!

On Saturday, November 1 at America’s Center, anybody who matters in this region will be in the building for the St. Louis American Foundation’s 38th Annual Salute to Excellence in Education Scholarship and Awards Gala. I know that’s a bold statement that some might consider audacious, or even arrogant. But is it a lie? Of course it isn’t. The folks who take my word for it will know I’m right. If we are calling a thing a thing, I could quietly describe Salute as the Black Met Gala because all of the lewks (yes, lewks) as folks make their way down the red carpet and up the escalators. We go in the ballroom and get inspired from the awards and scholarship portion as we celebrate the honor ees and scholars.

Then we get litty lit lit for the afterparty – which will be the case again for 2025 thanks to Morgan Casey, DJ Kut and DJ Homicide. Trust that a time will be had. Get your tickets at stlamerican.com. All the analogs can call 314.533.8000.

Delmar’s banging block party. While I’m on the subject of honorees, I have a bone to pick with the one and only Maxine Clark, who will be celebrated as a champion in education with her wonderful husband Bob Fox at this year’s Education Salute. Miss Ma’am, how are you gonna hold Delish On Delmar two weeks before Salute when you know I’m trying to get in this dress? I stopped through for the second annual event on Friday night and It

was temptation at every turn. I parked all the way down by the old Hosea Gales building, and they had the nerve to have the food trucks set up as soon as we walked in. I had to run past them like somebody was chasing me! I booked it right to the concert stage so that the music could distract me from the smells. When the Groove Junkies hit the stage, it turned into a fullon cookout vibe. “Proud Mary” had folks doing their best Tina Bay-bee, the hair was flying and arms were swinging! Then they slid into “Before I Let Go,” giving us Maze and Beyoncé? Yes, Lord! By the time The Motown Revue hit the stage, I was in full hongry mode (yes, hongry). Y’all, why was my stomach growling to the beat of their cover of “Celebration” by Kool and the Gang? Somebody probably thought those sounds were coming from some sort of new age instrument. I had the best time people watching –especially the folks dancing in front of the stage.

“I Want You Back,” had the Boomers rushing to the stage like the aunties and cougars do with “Boots on the Ground.”

There was even a gentleman doing what looked like medium impact aerobics. As the songs kept playing he kept moving, and I kept watching. By the third song I realized that he was doing. Y’all why was this man reenacting the exercises from the late great Richard Simmons’ “Sweatin’ to the Oldies,” from memory?!?! Oh, so I’m the only husky child whose grandmother on her dad’s side made her go in the basement and do those little funky VHS workouts to offset all the Happy Meals given to me by my grandmother on

my mother’s side? But enough of me dry snitching on my Big Granny, let’s get back to dishing on Delish. It was so much fun! At time was definitely had, and I see it growing into something major.

The Ambassador is safe. I’ve been on pins and needles all week with my fingers crossed hoping that the folks would come through in the clutch and rescue the venue that has given me some of my alltime favorite recaps. According to The Real Jr.’s latest video, y’all did it! When he came on my timeline on Monday saying that $15,000 was needed by Thursday, my first thought was,

“Ambassador, you in danger girl!” What? I wasn’t the only one thinking it. But just when I was about to start writing heartfelt life reflections and bid the spot farewell, J.R. popped up with his praise report video. I’m so glad that the folks’ support was greater than my fears. What’s next? I don’t know. All I know is that there is a next. I still might do some of my most memorable experiences once I get some updates to wrap them around. The one that pops up at the moment was the time when El DeBarge took the stage and said, “It feels so good to be back home in Detroit.” Yes, he was live at The Ambassador…in St. Louis.

Not my Rene! I’m not gonna lie, I’ve been in my feelings since all this Rene Knott drama popped off. My favorite local news anchor being out of work was not on my 2025 bingo card, but here we are. Every single exchange I’ve had with him has been a positive one. And he had my heart when he pulled up to host The Business Salute a few years ago bumping K. Dot’s (that’s Kendrick Lamar for all the uncles and aunties) “DNA.” No shade, but the circumstances surrounding his departure sound so fishy to me. I hope that the outpouring he has been receiving from the community – including me – gives him comfort. I’m claiming his next move is his best move!

1. Jill Robinson and Mykinna Howard enjoy the vibe of Delish on Delmar Friday night 2. Tony Trotter, Phyllis Trotter, Connie Taylor, Dr. Duane Foster and Nina Rene Hairston Friday night at Delish on Delmar

Delish on Delmar was a family affair for Erika and Danyelle Trammell Friday night

Folaoluwashewa Shofu, Zainab Niaz and Shilpita MB were digging

on Delmar Fridy night

Photos by Taylor Marrie/St. Louis American

After 21 years at KSDK, Rene Knott resigns, reflects on what went wrong

By Sylvester Brown, Jr.

St. Louis American

Longtime St. Louis news anchor Rene Knott says he was asked to resign last week by KSDK after becoming the focus of a human resources investigation over workplace comments.

Knott told St. Louis Magazine he was questioned on Oct. 9 about comments he allegedly made regarding violence and guns, including one about getting his AK-47 assault rifle. Knott insisted he made no such comments about guns in any context “other than a journalistic one,” adding that he does not even own a gun. He was also asked whether he had made comments about “wanting to kick coworkers’ asses,” which he described as “normal joking around” that, to his knowledge, no one had ever complained about.

However, in a later video posted to his Facebook page, Knott offered a more nuanced explanation, conceding that regardless of intent, his conduct violated company standards.

“(The) language, that I’ve been accused of using, was not appropriate for the workplace,” he said, noting that the parent company has “a zero tolerance about things like that.” He added, “But I thought all of that would be between me and my family, me and Channel 5 and me and Tegna but now it’s about me and all of you.”

Regarding conversations about guns specifically, Knott acknowledged it was possible they happened because “most of the stories we’re doing in the morning involved guns.” He reiterated his personal stance: “I think guns are some of the worst things in our community ... but I don’t have a gun, don’t believe in guns, never touched a gun and don’t ever plan to have a gun.”

Knott also pushed back on claims of hostile intent, asserting, “I did not, at any time, put anyone down or try to belittle

anyone, nor did I ever threaten anyone.”

A week after the first human resources meeting, Knott was summoned to another call. Station managers, citing Tegna’s zero-tolerance policy, asked him to resign.

“Well, if no one believes me after all these years, why would I want to work in that environment? Why would I work with people who are saying these things about me now?” Knott said, recalling his feelings before quitting the job he had held for 21 years.

According to the magazine, several of Knott’s former colleagues recently expressed concern, some saying he seemed “increasingly agitated.” Though Knott denied being under any stress, some coworkers reportedly resisted the idea of his returning to the newsroom.

KSDK did not respond to repeated requests for comment, St. Louis Magazine reported.

Knott joined KSDK in 2004 and became one of St. Louis’ most recognized morning anchors, known for his warmth and humor on “Today in St. Louis.” Though disappointed by how things ended, he said his years at the station left an enduring mark on his life and family.

“Without them, I wouldn’t have the home I live in. I wouldn’t have two college graduates as children,” he told the magazine. “Did it end the way I wanted? No. You would think, you put in that much time, that much energy, you get the gold pocket watch at the end, right?”

In closing his video, Knott acknowledged that times are “tough” but said he’s seeking a path forward.

“I’m going to find a way to carry on and I hope that you stay with me,” he said. “I hope that you don’t look at me any differently than what you always have.”

Sylvester Brown Jr. is the Deaconess Foundation Community Advocacy Fellow.

Holiday and heritage events at the museum

By the Missouri Historical Society

Over the next few weeks, the Missouri History Museum and Soldiers Memorial Military Museum are offering festive events and fascinating programs centered on holidays, history, and heritage.

Kick off your Halloween celebration at the Missouri History Museum on Thursday, October 23, with the Healthy History-Lovin’ Halloween Party. From 4:30pm to 7:00pm, our youngest visitors can participate in museum exhibit trick-or-treating (candy free); Halloweeninspired spooktacular stretches; creepy, creative crafts including one inspired by Anna the wolf in the Collected exhibit; and carnival-style games. The History Clubhouse will be open for exploration, with a special Haunted History Clubhouse in the back room from 5:00pm to 6:30pm. At 5:15pm and 6:15pm, instructor Fatama Moorer will lead spooky stretches in the AT&T Room on the Museum’s lower level. Costumes are encouraged, but pretend weapons should be left at home.

If you’re up for a later evening, stick around for Thursday Nights at the Museum featuring the annual Ghost Stories and Guitars concert (6:30–8:00pm). Grab a costume (no masks for adults or pretend weapons) and get ready for a night of fiendish fun with the Rolling Bones and their hair-raising performance of Halloween-themed rock and pop. Gather around the courtyard for spine-tingling stories of St. Louis’s haunted past and relish a moment of mystique with free tarot and palm readings. The Thursday Nights at the Museum series is presented by WashU.

Our Spanish-language storytelling program, Cuentos en el Museo, will be presented on Friday, October 24, at 10:30am. The theme is “Otoño (Autumn).” Storytelling in the Museum will also be offered in English on Tuesday, October 28, and Friday, October 31. These 30-minute programs are recommended for children ages 2–5 and their families. Costumes are welcome for all, but please do not bring pretend weapons.

Before Storytelling in the Museum programs on Tuesday mornings, there is a special story time for babies and toddlers ages 2 and younger. Museum Babies offers songs, board books, and movements from 10:10am to 10:25am.

On Tuesday, October 28, join MHS

Public Historian Amanda Clark for an exploration of all things Halloween in St. Louis (11am, Lee Auditorium). Take a dastardly dive into historic hauntings, lost cemeteries, and the origins of St. Louis’s special Halloween joke tradition.

The annual Día de los Muertos Celebration will be held on Saturday, November 1 (10am–6pm), and Sunday, November 2 (10am–5pm), with an art and altar preview on Friday, October 31 (2–5pm). Enjoy altars representing a variety of Latin American cultural traditions, live music and dance performances, an art display, food and drink vendors, a procession through the park, and more. Family zones will offer face- or arm-painting for kids, arts and crafts, bilingual storytelling, and other activities. This year there will also be a catrina contest on Saturday at 5pm on the Imo Family Plaza. This annual event is presented in collaboration with Hispanic Festival Inc., Mexicanos en St. Louis, and Latinx Arts Network. Visit mohistory.org/events for the complete schedule.

November 1–2 is also the final weekend for Tuskegee Airmen: America’s Freedom Flyers at Soldiers Memorial Military Museum. Explore the enduring and inspirational history of the first Black Army Air Corps pilots in this special exhibit, which features over 100 panels and artifacts that tell the story of Tuskegee Airmen from around the world who fought for the right to defend their country. The exhibit includes a special “Hometown Heroes” section that shares the history of some of the 91 Tuskegee Airmen from St. Louis. Tuskegee Airmen: America’s Freedom Flyers closes at 5pm on Sunday, November 2.

On Thursday, November 6, the Missouri History Museum will host the release of Dr. Paulette Sankofa’s newest book, Threaded and Seasoned in Missouri: Black Fabric & Culinary Artists. The evening will bring together Black fabric and culinary artists from around the state of Missouri for displays, discussion, and celebration. Sankofa’s presentation will begin at 6:30pm in the Lee Auditorium. Starting at 5pm, enjoy food and drinks available for purchase from Tropical Pot and Patty Long Catering, explore resource tables hosted by Black-centered agriculture and community organizations, visit the Historian’s Corner, contribute to our community fiber art craft, and see displays of fiber and food by local artists.

The Missouri History Museum celebrates Día de los Muertos on November 1–2.

Photo By Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Former ‘Today in St. Louis’ co-anchor Rene Knott served as master of ceremonies for The St. Louis American Foundation’s 23rd Annual Salute to Excellence in Business Awards Luncheon in February. He resigned from KSDK last week after a human resources probe.

“Credit to the Broncos for executing the way they did, but we gave that to them.”

— New York Giants linebacker Brian Burnes, after Denver’s stunning fourth-quarter rally

PreP Football Notebook

With Earl Austin Jr.

U City to visit Jennings in battle of programs on upswing

The regular season will come to a close this weekend with the district playoffs looming on the horizon.

One of the biggest matchups of the weekend will take place on Friday night when Jennings will host University City in a game featuring two programs that are really on the come up. Kickoff is scheduled at 6 p.m. Jennings enters the game undefeated at 7-0 while University City is currently 7-1. Both teams are capable of putting up a lot of points on the board.

touchdowns. Tha’Jae Hawthorne has rushed for 293 yards and three touchdowns. He is also a leading tackler on defense with 37 stops.

In addition to having a high-powered offense, Jennings also has a strong defense that has only given up more than 10 points once this season, which was in the opening week in a 33-26 victory over McCluer.

The Warriors are led by senior quarterback Jeremy Ingrum, who has passed for 1,101 yards and 20 touchdowns. His top two targets are wide receivers Zay Henderson and Micah Brown. Henderson has 18 receptions for 428 yards and eight touchdowns while Brown has 23 receptions for 348 yards and six touchdowns.

Leading the Warriors’ rushing attack is Jerrell Rideout-Anderson, who has 545 yards and 10

University City has a strong passing attack of its own, led by sophomore quarterback Teddy Stephens, who has passed for 1,281 yards and 20 touchdowns. He has three excellent receivers to throw to in Jalen Cotton, Jayshyn Cotton and Gerard Minnix. Jalen Cotton has 18 receptions for 403 yards and seven touchdowns. Jayshyn Cotton has 19 receptions for 254 yards and three touchdowns while Minnix has 18 receptions for 273 yards and four touchdowns. Travis Allen and Joshaun Mosley form a talented pair of running backs. Allen has scored 12 touchdowns while Mosley has scored 10 touchdowns.

Standout Performers from Week 8

Junior Corde Gage of CBC kicked three field goals and caught a touchdown reception in the Cadets’ 37-0 victory over SLUH.

Senior running back Manny Ellis of Cardinal Ritter scored five rushing touchdowns in the Lions’ 66-40 over DeSmet.

Senior quarterback Cooper Owens of Kirkwood completed 21 of 24 passes for 305 yards and four touchdowns in the Pioneers’ 49-10 victory over Ladue.

Senior quarterback Gabe Rodriguez of DeSmet completed 29 of 47 passes for 455 yards and five touchdowns in the Spartans’ loss to Cardinal Ritter.

Junior quarterback Kenyon Bolden of

Parkway North completed 13 of 20 passes for 204 yards and two touchdowns in the Vikings’ 35-12 victory over Fox.

Senior wide receiver Omarion Frazier of Northwest Cedar Hill had three receptions for 147 yards and two touchdowns in the Lions’ 61-6 victory over Parkway Central.

Senior running back Jaylen Mack of Wentzville Liberty

SPortS eye

With Alvin A. Reid

rushed for 116 yards and three touchdowns in the Eagles’ 42-0 victory over Fort Zumwalt South.

Sophomore quarterback Teddy Stephens of University City completed 12 of 17 passes for 254 yards and three touchdowns in the Lions’ 80-0 victory over Affton.

Senior quarterback Brett Ottensmeyer of Parkway West completed 25 of 36 passes for 340 yards and five touchdowns in the

Longhorns 41-29 victory over Pattonville.

Senior quarterback Nigel Gooden of Cahokia had 257 yards of total offense and three touchdowns in the Comanches’ 34-14 victory over Collinsville.

Freshman quarterback Rhylan Moore of Cardinal Ritter threw three touchdown passes in the Lions’ 66-40 victory over DeSmet.

Rejuvenated Beal jumped at chance to join L.A. Clippers

There was a chance that neither of St. Louis’ brightest NBA stars would suit up on opening night of the 202526 season. Jayson Tatum will likely miss the entire campaign as he recovers from a torn Achilles suffered in the NBA Playoffs in May.

Bradley Beal, who signed as a free agent with the L.A. Clippers after the Phoenix Suns bought out his contract, had minor knee surgery in May.

His return to the court for Wednesday’s season opener against host Utah was in doubt but Beal played in his team’s final preseason game on Friday, Oct. 17. He tallied 12 points, hitting six of nine shots from the field in 15 minutes of action.

Beal, the 2011 Gatorade national Player of the Year, starred at Chaminade before playing a season with Florida. He was drafted by the Washington Wizards with the third pick of the NBA Draft and played there for 11 seasons.

He had a pair of injury-filled seasons with the Suns before the trade which teams him with Clippers’ stars Kawhi Leonard and James Harden.

If the trio can stay healthy — and that is a big ‘if’— the Clippers should be a factor in the NBA Western Conference.

During his career, Beal is a three-time All-Star who has averaged 21.5 points, 4.3 assists, 4.1 rebounds over 13 seasons.

But Beal has been plagued with numerous injuries and has played in 60 or more games just six times.

Beal told retired Clippers star Lou Williams on “The Underground Lounge” podcast he is excited to be with

his new team, which has a chance to reach the playoffs.

“I am excited,” Beal said. “For one, everybody and their mom (on Phoenix) was shooting. Once the buyout happened, it was like a pick of the litter. So, it wasn’t an easy decision to come down to, but in the end, it kind of became easier.”

Few fans may remember that Beal and his coach Ty Lue both hail from Missouri. Lue was born in Mexico, Missouri, before moving with his family to Raytown and

er he has been in the past,” said Lue.

Beal said Lue “is on my bumper by the day about more on both ends [of the court.]”

“I am super excited to be where I am.”

While he has prolific scorers in Leonard and Harden, Lue knows his team’s defense must improve to reach the playoffs and make an extended run.

Noted defensive artists Nicolas Batum, Kris Dunn, and Derrick Jones Jr., were added to the team to shore up Beal, 32, is not the oldest addition to the team. 40-year-old guard Chris Paul joined the Clippers during the offseason after playing an amazing 82 games with the San Antonio Spurs during the 2024-25 season.

L.A. also added John Collins and Brook Lopez to the roster and is predicted to win about 50 regular season games. That would put Beal back in the playoffs and his

The Reid Roundup faking his back injury as part of a plan to get away from the L.A. Lakers? Several NBA pundits including analyst Josiah Johnson are suggestfeel like that sciatica might be a little [fake.] Man had all summer to get right. He was out there on the golf course, 18 holing,” said Johnson… , 39, has signed a $90 million twoyear contract extension with the Houston Rockets.

The 15-time All-Star would have been an unrestricted free agent following this season…After playing in just 19 games last year, the Philadelphia 76ers’ often-injured star, Joel Embiid played in his team’s final preseason game last Friday and was impressive. Embiid had 14 points, seven rebounds, eight assists and three steals in a 126-110 victory over the Minnesota Timberwolves.

Earl Austin Jr.

University City Lions’ wide receiver Jamal Dixon (4) runs past the Affton defense after making a reception. Dixon helped lead the Lions to an 80-0 victory over Affton last week.

Photo by Wiley Price / St. Louis American

Alvin A. Reid

Bradley Beal

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

The Missouri Historical Society is seeking a graphic designer to lay out the book and design the cover for a book on St. Louis history to accompany our “I Am St. Louis” campaign. For more details please contact, Lauren Mitchell, Director of Publications, Lmitchell@mohistory.org. Submission deadline: November 3, 2025

An Equal Opportunity/ Affirmative Action Employer

Services Provided On A Non-Discriminatory Basis

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS

Great Rivers Greenway is requesting qualifications for Project Controls Software to assist GRG with its Capital Budget projects. Go to www.greatrivers greenway.org/ven dors and submit by December 11, 2025.

FIREMEDIC

Pattonville Fire Protection District is accepting applications for a FIREMEDIC position. Must meet minimum qualifications, please see website www. pattonvillefd.com for details. Applications can be obtained from our website or picked up at the Fire District Administration Building; 13900 St. Charles Rock Road, Bridgeton, Missouri, 63044; from 8:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M., Wednesday, October 22nd, 2025, through Wednesday, November 5th, 2025.

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

The Hazelwood School District is seeking bid proposals for the replacement and repair of roofing systems at Hazelwood’s Logistic Center and North Middle School. Interested parties should submit their bid proposal through Vendor Registry via the district’s website at https://www. hazelwoodschools.org/ Page/2238 on or before Wednesday, October 29, 2025 not later than 10:00 a.m.

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Heat Pumps, Project No. E232801 at EW Thompson State School in Sedalia, Missouri will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, December 2, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Roof, Cameron Veterans Home, Cameron, Missouri, Project No. U2606-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 20, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Heat Pumps, Project No. E234101 B.W. Robinson State School, Rolla, Missouri will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, December 4, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Upgrade Generator Controls & Transfer Switch, 5201 S. Morley Street, Moberly, Missouri, Project No. C1920-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 20, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Siding & Roof of Multipurpose & Dormitory Buildings, Camp Avery Park, Project No. H2402-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 18, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

PUBLIC NOTICE

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Roofs & Tuckpoint Exterior Masonry at Farmington Correctional Center, Project No. C2504-01, will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 13, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Roof, Hospital Building, Confederate Memorial State Historic Site, Higginsville, Missouri, Project No.X2405-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 13, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

REQUEST FOR QUALIFICATIONS

The St. Louis Economic Development Partnership and the Land Clearance for Redevelop Authority of the County of St. Louis (collectively, “SLEDP”) issue a Request for Qualifications (“RFQ”) for Redevelop Project Management Services. A copy of the RFQ is available at https://stlpartnership. com/rfp-rfq/. SLEDP will accept proposals on a rolling basis throughout 2025, with the initial review of qualifications beginning after Friday, November 7, 2025.

St. Louis Economic Development Partnership Equal Opportunity Employer

The Saint Louis Zoo seeks bids from qualified firms to submit proposals. Bid documents are available as of 10/22/25 on the Saint Louis Zoo website: stlzoo.org/vendor

REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS

The School District of University City is seeking sealed proposals for University City High School Stadium Demolition. Proposals are due by 2:00 PM on October 31, 2025. A mandatory pre-bid walkthrough will be held at 10:00 AM on October 23, 2025, at University City High School, located at 7401 Balson Ave, University City, MO 63130. For more information and the complete RFP package, please contact Likitha Kaki at lkaki@ kwamebuildinggroup.com.

CITY OF PINE LAWN

SEALED BID

City of Pine Lawn Seeking Sealed Bids to be opened at Pine Lawn City Hall 5:30pmThursdayNovember 20, 2025 for: 1. Construction of 2 Bathrooms in PeltonJackson City Park 2. Roofing to Cover Snow Salt Bin

3. IT Company to Provide Integrated Technology Services Contact Pine Lawn City Hall at 314-261-5500 (press 1) or at 6250 Steve Marre Ave. (zip 63121) for availability of bid specifications

bids from applicable subcontractors and suppliers on November 10th, 2025, at 1:30PM (48 hours before all other bids are due for this bid package). Bids should be submitted to the email addresses noted by each bid package below.

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS

Sealed bids for the Sulphur Spring Road Resurfacing project, St. Louis County Project No. AR-1826, Federal Project No. STP-9901(65) will be received electronically thru the County’s Vendor Self Service portal at https://stlouiscountymov endors.munisselfservice.com/Vendors/ default.aspx, until 2:00 PM on November 19, 2025

Plans and specifications will be available on October 20, 2025 from the St. Louis County Web Site (www.stlouiscounty mo.gov) or by contacting Cross Rhodes Print & Technologies, 2731 South Jefferson Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63118 (314) 678-0087.

DIRECTOR OF PROCUREMENT

ST. LOUIS COUNTY

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Group Home Study & ADA Improvements, Project No. M2319-01 at Bellefontaine Habilitation Center 10695 Bellefontaine Road, St. Louis, Missouri will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 20, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS

Sealed bids for the West Florissant Avenue (A) Resurfacing project, St. Louis County Project No. AR-1827, Federal Project No. STP-4901(647) will be received electronically thru the County’s Vendor Self Service portal at https://stlouiscountymov endors.munisselfservice. com/Vendors/default. aspx, until 2:00 PM on November 19, 2025

DIRECTOR OF PROCUREMENT ST. LOUIS COUNTY

SOLICITING BID

Operation Food Search sponsors the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) and is soliciting bids from food service vendors. CACFP provides meals to children attending after school activity programs in low-income neighborhoods. The program is intended to provide a nutritionally balanced meal to children. All meals served must meet the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) pattern requirements and Operation Food Search’s established menus.

Bids are being solicited for service in the St. Louis region for approximately 82,620 meals served annually. The contract period will run from December 1, 2025– September 30, 2026. There will be a break in service during the summer months when the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) is available. All contracts are subject to review by the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services Bureau of Community Food and Nutrition Services. To obtain a bid packet, contact Amanda Noelker at Operation Food Search, 1644 Lotsie Blvd., St Louis MO 63132, or Amanda. Noelker@operationfoodsearch.org or at (314) 325-1308

The deadline for bid submission is November 7th, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. A public bid opening will be at 2:00 p.m. on November 7th, 2025 at 1644 Lotsie Blvd., St Louis MO 63132.

USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

SEALED BIDS

Bids for New Director’s House, Missouri State Fairgrounds Project No. F2402-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, November 4, 2025. Project information available at: http://oa.mo. gov/facilities

SEALED BIDS

Bids for Replace Carpet and Paint, Suite 670 Revenue, Project No. O2421-01 will be received by FMDC, State of MO, UNTIL 1:30 PM, October 28, 2025 Project information available at: http:// oa.mo.gov/ facilities

NOTICE OF FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT AND NOTICE OF INTENT TO REQUEST RELEASE OF FUNDS

Date of Publication: 10/16/2025

City of St. Louis: Community Development Administration (CDA) 1520 Market Street St. Louis, Missouri 63103 314-657-3700 / 314-589-6000 (TDD)

These notices shall satisfy two separate but related procedural requirements for activities to be undertaken by the City of St. Louis (“The City.”)

REQUEST FOR RELEASE OF FUNDS

On or after 11/3/2025, the City will submit a request to the U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban Development (HUD) for the release of the City’s Federal CDBG Program funds under Title I of the Housing & Community Development Act of 1974, PL93-383, as amended, 42 U.S.C.-5301 et seq.; to undertake the following project:

Project Title: 5514 & 5518 Cabanne

Purpose: New construction of two (2) single-family detached homes on vacant lots. 5518 Cabanne will be approximately 1,760 square feet in size, and 5514 Cabanne will have 1,800 square feet. Each will contain three (3) bedrooms and two and a half (2.5) bathrooms.

Location: 5514 Cabanne Avenue, 5518 Cabanne Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63112

Estimated Cost: Total development cost of this project is approximately $855,000, with an estimated $475,000 of funding coming from St. Louis City’s Year 2021 Federal CDBG Program Funds, Grant #B-21-MC-29-0006, and awarded in the Spring 2021 NOFA.

FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT

The City has determined that this project will have no significant impact on the human environment. Certain conditions will apply to this project. Therefore, an Environmental Impact Statement under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) is not required. Additional information for each project is contained in the Environmental Review Record (ERR) on file at the City CDA, at the above address, where the ERR is available for review and may be examined or copied, weekdays 8 A.M. to 4 P.M., or visit https://cpd.hud. gov/cpd-public/environmental-reviews to review the HUD ERR.

PUBLIC COMMENTS

Any individual, group, or agency may submit written comments on the ERR to Trey McCarter, Community Development Planner III, CDA, at the address listed above. All comments received by 11/2/2025 will be considered by the City prior to authorizing submission of a request for release of funds. Comments should specify which notice they are addressing.

RELEASE OF FUNDS

The City certifies to HUD that, Nahuel Fefer, in his capacity as Executive Director, consents to accept the jurisdiction of the Federal Courts if an action is brought to enforce responsibilities in relation to the environmental review process and that these responsibilities have been satisfied. HUD’s approval of the certification satisfies its responsibilities under NEPA and related laws and authorities and allows the City to use the City’s above-referenced HUD program funds.

OBJECTION TO RELEASE OF FUNDS

HUD will accept objections to its release of funds and the City’s certification for a period of 15 days following the anticipated submission date or its actual receipt of the request (whichever is later) only if they are on one of the following bases: a) the certification was not executed by the Certifying Officer of the City; b) the City has omitted a step or failed to make a decision or finding required by HUD regulations at 24 CFR Part 58; c) the grant recipient has committed funds or incurred costs not authorized by 24 CFR Part 58 before approval of the release of funds by HUD; or d) another Federal agency acting pursuant to 40 CFR Part 1504 has submitted a written finding that the project is unsatisfactory from the standpoint of environmental quality. Objections must be prepared and submitted in accordance with the required procedures (24 CFR Part 58.76) and shall be addressed to the HUD St. Louis Field Office, CPDRROFSTL@hud.gov. Potential objectors should contact HUD to verify the actual last day of the objection period.

Nahuel Fefer Certifying Officer

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Religion

Faith and finances: Inside the debate over money in the Black church

Declining membership and rising costs put new pressure on old missions

By Aswad Walker Houston Defender

Is the Black church focused on a spiritual mission or securing more money?

Many Black people asked that question after Pastor Marvin Sapp of The Chosen Vessel Church in Fort Worth demanded that ushers lock the doors until attendees voluntarily made a collective offering of $40,000.

The Sapp incident raises questions about just how clear the general public is on Black Church finances.

For centuries, Black churches have played a central role in the social, political and economic lives of their congregants and communities — sustained largely by the funding given by members. But with Black Church involvement declining from 90% in 1996 to 74% today, according to Barna, a national database of spiritual indicators, where will the funds come from to support the church’s historic mission?

Some who have left cite hypocrisy or disillusionment with church leaders’ teachings and actions, contending that funds are used less for ministry and more for larger sanctuaries or pastor salaries. But is that assertion fair?

There is no definitive figure on the collective income of Black churches from tithes and

offerings. Reports vary widely, from $2 billion to $19 billion annually. In 2016, The Guardian religion correspondent Harriet Sherwood reported that U.S. religious institutions had a net worth of $1.2 trillion, though the total didn’t include a breakdown for the Black Church. Whatever the amount, churches — like any institution — have bills to pay and operating costs to cover.

To help demystify Black church finances, The Defender spoke with two Houston pastors: Dr. Rudy Rasmus and Rev. Johnny Ogletree.

What most don’t know

When asked what people most misunderstand about church finances, Rasmus was direct.

“The debate usually surrounds pastoral compensation and benefits in relation to other industries.”

Ogletree, pastor of First Metropolitan Church, offered a broader view.

“What most people don’t understand about church finances is the business aspect of what needs to be done to run a modern ministry,” shared Ogletree. “Of course, we know that there’s a spiritual component to everything that we do. But there are business organization types of things that have to happen.

“Just like every home has

income and expenses, churches have those as well. We monitor staff. We also have the responsibility, in this modern age also of property, and being responsible for managing property, and also debt that comes along sometimes with property and owning buildings, as well.”

The intersection of faith and finance

Central to the angst of Black people who left the church is the belief that funds are used less to strengthen faith than for other purposes. Ogletree said

much of that tension comes from misunderstanding how faith and finance intersect.

“The same thing that the Bible teaches us about being good stewards of our money is the same thing that we have to do as a church,”Ogletree said. “We look at tithes and offerings, and based upon the tithes and offerings, we make budgets. And we do our best to manage the money properly to where we don’t go over budget.”

Though that may sound like a list of numbers and bottom lines, Ogletree said faith remains central.

The Power of a Seed Fund $1 million may sound like a lot, but in the context of a city’s future, it’s just a seed. Recently, I sat down with a group deeply invested in North St. Louis. They were wrestling with how to steward a $1 million seed fund — not just to preserve it, but to leverage it and grow support. Around the table were lawyers, nonprofit leaders, community builders, technologists, and bankers. What struck me most wasn’t the money. It was the vision. They weren’t just talking about writing checks or covering one-time needs. They were asking bigger questions: How do we build something that lasts? How do we multiply opportunity and expand impact?

Stewardship vs. Charity

That’s the essence of stewardship. Whether in business or in community work, the challenge is the same: will we use resources just to meet today’s needs, or will we structure them to fuel long-term change?

Scripture reminds us through the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14–30) that resources aren’t meant to be buried — they’re meant to be multiplied. Whether you read it through a faith lens or a leadership one, the message is the same: don’t waste what you’ve been entrusted with.

Charity fills an empty stomach today. Stewardship builds the farm, the grocery store, and the credit history that ensure no one goes hungry tomorrow. Both matter. But only one transforms generations.

Stories That Multiply

That’s exactly the conversation happening in North St. Louis — and it echoes a timeless principle. This is part of why I launched the Nonprofit Connector — to bring people, ideas, and resources together so that vision can grow larger than any one person or organization. When we connect wisely, multiplication happens. Their vision reminded me of another

“There are some things we desire to do that are outside of the scope of what we can financially see. But our faith allows us to be able to continue pressing towards those things that don’t always make financial sense,” he said. “Understanding that we can get close enough to it from a faith standpoint, where we have expectations that God will provide what’s needed to do the thing that’s needed to touch the community in the way that the kingdom needs to advance.”

All about the money?

Both pastors were asked how they respond to people who say all churches care about is money.

“The institutional church has been its own worst enemy over the years in the way it has poorly managed branding, and it’s not a new phenomenon,” Rasmus said.

“My dad taught me as a young person to not trust preachers based on his own suspicions of questionable pastoral integrity.

“I ultimately became a pastor and spent my entire career proving to him and others that it can be done with integrity. …

An integral church is no more focused on money than any other business that has to pay bills.”

Ogletree said money is simply a means to serve the mission.

“There are some things that don’t cost money,” Ogletree said.

“But almost every aspect of what we do requires some type of funds. But we depend upon the Holy Spirit to be that provider to minister to people, to touch people’s hearts, to instruct them and to give them the faith enough to desire to be generous, to do the things that are necessary to help the community.”

moment where the right kind of capital — not charity, but stewardship — changed a life. I knew a man working in the last-mile delivery business. With poor credit, he was paying $2,000 a week to rent a car just to make $3,000. He was working hard, but trapped. By structuring a small loan — backed against a CD I put up — we gave him a chance not just to work, but to rebuild credit and restore dignity.

In both cases — the community fund and the delivery driver — the principle is the same: wisely stewarded capital creates pathways that handouts never could.

Your Small Part

That’s the kind of vision this group is pressing into. Yes, food and clothing drives matter. Yes, immediate needs should be met. But lasting transformation happens when we treat people not only as recipients of aid but as partners in building a future.

This isn’t just about North St. Louis — or even about community funds. Every leader faces the same question: will we settle for quick fixes, or will we invest in strategies that multiply?

As Scripture reminds us, “To whom much is given, much will be required” (Luke 12:48). The real question isn’t simply what we do with what we’ve been given, but how we leverage it so others can flourish.

Charity meets the need of the moment. Stewardship multiplies hope for generations.

From the boardroom to the block, stewardship asks more of us — but it also produces more for others.

Here’s the challenge: identify one area where you can shift from charity to stewardship — from covering needs to multiplying opportunity. That’s how vision scales — when small parts come together.

Reflection Question

Where in your life have you been entrusted with something small that, if stewarded well, could multiply into something far greater for others?

Lord, help me to see what You’ve placed in my hands. Give me the wisdom to steward it well, the courage to release it, and the faith to believe that You can multiply even my small part for Your greater glory.

The Next MOVE

Rev. Johnny Ogletree

Dr. Rudy Rasmus

Photo by Priscilla Du Preez/Unsplash