SPM Magazine Issue 58

2

SPM Billiards Magazine

SPM Billiards Magazine

3

4

SPM Billiards Magazine

SPM Billiards Magazine

5

Aloysius Yapp wrote another unforgettable chapter in To finally lift the US Open is unbelievable. pool history, defeating World No.1 Fedor Gorst to lift his maiden US Open Pool Championship crown at the The pressure out there was immense – my hands were shaking throughout. Fedor is such a tough opponent, Harrah’s Resort, Atlantic City. one of the very best, and I have so much respect for him.

In doing so, the Singaporean star added the US Open to his We both made mistakes, but it was an epic final, and I’m UK Open and Florida Open triumphs earlier this year. The proud of how I held myself together. victory also propels Yapp to World No.2 in the Nineball Since winning the UK Open, I’ve felt a new belief Rankings, cementing his status as one of the sport’s elite. in myself, and to now win Florida and the US Open “This is a dream come true – I can’t even describe how this month shows that it’s not luck – it’s hard work, I feel right now. I’ve wanted this title for so many years, preparation, and trust in my game. This moment means and there were times I wondered if it would ever happen. everything to me.

6

SPM Billiards Magazine

The pressure boiled over in the closing stages as both players exchanged errors. At 11–11, nerves were on show between the two, but it was Yapp that pounced on a foul from Gorst to reclaim the lead and reach the hill.

With the title hanging in the balance, the final rack produced high drama. Yapp momentarily faltered with a missed 2-ball, but Gorst let slip his own chance on the 3-ball. That proved decisive: Yapp cleared the table to finally realise his US Open dream.

Yapp’s triumph not only completes a golden run of three majors in four months but also marks redemption for years of near misses on American soil. Now crowned the 2025 US Open Champion, Yapp’s place in pool’s history books is undeniable.

The 2025 LiveSB.io US Open Pool Championship — the 48th edition of the World Nineball Tour’s most prestigious major — took place at the iconic Harrah’s Resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey, showcasing nonstop Nineball action from 18–23 August.

There are so many people I want to dedicate this title to, but most of all I want to give it to my friend, Chang JungLin, who recently passed away. He taught me so much throughout my life, and I truly believe I wouldn’t be here today without his guidance. This one is for you, my friend.”

Final Result

Aloysius Yapp 13–11 Fedor Gorst The final began with nerves on show, as Gorst capitalised on Yapp’s error to take the opening rack. The pair traded racks in a tense early exchange, but Yapp found his rhythm in the fifth, stringing together a devastating run to surge ahead 10–5 with clinical cueing and relentless safety play.

Just as momentum seemed to have slipped away, Gorst mounted a fierce fightback, punishing a dry break from Yapp in rack 16 and reeling off four racks in succession to close the gap to 10–9. The American then tied the contest at 10–10 after Yapp faltered on a simple pot.

SPM Billiards Magazine

7

In the realm of cue sports, 8-ball pool is often seen as a game of angles, patterns, and precision. But beneath the surface of potting balls and managing cue ball control lies a deeper, more cerebral aspect of the game: strategy.

opponent's potential strategy is akin to understanding the opening position in a chess game. The player who best reads the table—and their opponent’s intentions— has a significant advantage.

To the casual observer, pool might appear to be a game purely about shot-making. But to the seasoned player, it becomes a battleground of minds, resembling the complexities and foresight demanded in a chess match.

Thus, the phrase "playing chess while others play pool" aptly captures the essence of high-level 8-ball strategy.

In chess, one wrong move can cost the game; in pool, one ill-advised shot can lead to a loss of control or even hand the match over to your opponent. Every decision matters, and the consequences of short-sighted play are often immediate and irreversible.

At first glance, the connection between 8-ball and chess may seem tenuous. After all, chess is played on a 64-square board with pieces that follow rigid movements, while pool is fluid, kinetic, and relies on the laws of physics. However, when examining the psychological components, decision-making processes, and the foresight required in both games, their similarities become unmistakably clear.

Understanding the Battlefield A chess player begins by evaluating the board, just as a pool player surveys the layout of the balls. Every piece and every ball has a purpose and potential. The master player identifies strengths and weaknesses in positioning and begins to craft a plan. In 8-ball, recognizing clusters, blocked pockets, and the 8

SPM Billiards Magazine

Positional Play: The Heart of Strategy Both chess and pool hinge on positional play. In chess, it’s about controlling key squares and developing pieces to influence the board. In 8-ball, it’s about cue ball placement, pattern play, and setting up for the next shot—or multiple shots ahead. A strong position leads to dominance, while poor position invites trouble.

Playing safe, snookering your opponent, or breaking up clusters with precision mirrors chess tactics like pinning, skewering, or attacking an opponent’s weak points. The strategic player in 8-ball understands that not every shot must result in a pocketed ball.

Sometimes, it’s wiser to play safe, to wait, to bait the opponent into error—just as in chess, where a wellplaced pawn or bishop can restrict an opponent’s movement and provoke mistakes.

Pattern Recognition and Planning Grandmasters in chess recognize patterns from thousands of games, allowing them to predict outcomes several moves in advance. In 8-ball, elite players develop similar foresight. Recognizing standard ball patterns and knowing which routes offer the most efficient runouts is a mark of a strategic mind. They don't just shoot the easiest ball first—they shoot the right ball first, with the endgame already in mind.

This is where many amateur players falter. Focusing only on what’s in front of them, they miss the bigger picture. Professionals, however, build their runs like a chess endgame: minimizing risks, maximizing options, and staying several shots ahead. The phrase "chess while others play pool" reflects this mindset. While others are reacting, the strategist is dictating the pace and flow of the game.

Sacrifice and Psychological Warfare Another hallmark of chess is the concept of sacrifice— giving up a piece to gain a strategic advantage. In 8-ball, this can manifest as shooting a combo to pocket your opponent’s ball to gain a favorable position for yourself, or opting not to run out when the percentages don’t favor success. It's counterintuitive but often necessary.

Moreover, both games are deeply psychological. The ability to read an opponent, to know when they’re under pressure or overly confident, can be as important as technical skill. Strong players use deception, tempo changes, and table presence to unnerve or mislead opponents. In chess, this might involve setting traps; in pool, it could involve an unexpected safety or an intentionally slow pace to break rhythm.

Tempo and Momentum Tempo—the ability to dictate the pace of the game—is essential in both chess and 8-ball. In pool, running racks quickly and confidently can intimidate an opponent, just as aggressive play in chess can force an opponent onto

Anthony Beeler is the current Billiards Instructor of the Decade and is a former BCAPL National Champion. He has numerous “Top 25” national finishes and is the primary author of the ACS National Billiards Instructor’s Manual. He has also authored the book Unstoppable! Positive Thinking for Pool Players.

Anthony currently has the highest established Fargo Rating of any Master Instructor. He has won over 300 tournaments and has defeated numerous professional players in tournament competition.

SPM Billiards Magazine

9

10

SPM Billiards Magazine

the back foot. Conversely, slowing the game, analyzing deeply, and pausing to plan can exert control and throw off opponents who thrive on speed.

When you begin to think in patterns, anticipate your opponent’s responses, and see several moves ahead, you are no longer just playing pool, Error Management and Risk Assessment you are playing chess.

Good chess players and pool players alike learn to adapt their tempo. They sense when it’s time to press and when it’s time to retreat, regroup, and rethink. The player who controls tempo often controls the game.

The best pool players—and the best chess players—are not those who never make mistakes, but those who make fewer critical ones. They also know how to recover from mistakes without panicking. Risk assessment is ongoing: Should you go for a tough bank shot or play a lock-up safety? Should you launch an aggressive attack or solidify your defense?

To truly "play chess while others play pool," one must go beyond shot-making. They must become a student of psychology, geometry, and decision theory. They must accept delayed gratification, learning to play defense and sacrifice when necessary. They must focus not only Each decision must be weighed not just for its immediate on the cue ball, but on what their opponent sees—and reward but for its long-term implications. This is where doesn’t see. the mindsets of chess and pool converge most closely.

The pool table, like the chess board, punishes poor Conclusion: Becoming the Strategic decisions and rewards careful planning.

Player

Learning from Losses

To rise above the crowd in 8-ball, you must shift your perspective. You must approach the game not just as Both games also share a culture of analysis and a shooter, but as a strategist. Each shot is a move in improvement. After a match, strong players will reflect a larger puzzle. Each position is a battle for control. on their decisions. What patterns did they miss? What When you begin to think in patterns, anticipate your opportunities did they ignore? Chess players analyze opponent’s responses, and see several moves ahead, you games with engines and mentors; pool players watch are no longer just playing pool—you are playing chess. match footage, break down run-outs, and talk strategy with peers. In this way, both games become lifetime In the end, the game within the game separates the good pursuits, rewarding those who never stop learning. from the great. Anyone can learn to make balls, but not Training the Mind Training for chess and 8-ball requires more than mechanical repetition. It demands the cultivation of mental discipline, emotional control, and the ability to think abstractly. Both games benefit from visualization skills—seeing sequences before they happen—and emotional intelligence, such as staying calm under pressure.

everyone can learn to win when the pressure is highest.

Not everyone can keep their cool when the table is ugly, or wait patiently for their moment.

So next time you approach the table, remember: You are not just here to shoot. You are here to outthink, outmaneuver, and outplay. You are here to play chess, while others play pool.

SPM Billiards Magazine

11

In the world of billiards, where precision and finesse reign supreme, we often focus on the big-ticket items: the craftsmanship of a cue stick, the quality of the felt, or the spin of a well-struck ball. But what about the unsung hero, the small yet mighty component that bridges the shaft to the tip? We're talking about the ferrule. This small but essential part of a cue stick plays a crucial role in the game, influencing everything from the feel of the shot to the longevity of the cue.

ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION

Initially, ferrules were made from materials like ivory or bone, chosen for their hardness and durability. As manufacturing techniques advanced and the demand for billiard cues grew, new materials were explored. The 20th century saw a shift towards fiber and plastic, which were more cost-effective and easier to work with. Today, ferrules are typically made from a variety of synthetic materials, each offering unique performance characteristics.

WHY IS A FERRULE NECESSARY?

The necessity of a ferrule in a modern cue stick is The term "ferrule" itself has a fascinating history, tracing multifaceted. Its primary function is to serve as a buffer its roots to the Latin word "ferrum," meaning iron. This between the cue tip and the wooden shaft. When a cue etymology hints at the original purpose of a ferrule: strikes the cue ball, an immense amount of energy is a metal ring or cap used to reinforce and prevent the transferred. Without a ferrule, this force would be splitting of a handle or stick. In the early days of billiards, directly absorbed by the wooden shaft, leading to a host cues were often simple, one-piece wooden sticks. The of problems. need for a durable, protective element at the tip became evident as players sought to apply more power and spin First and foremost, a ferrule protects the wooden shaft to the ball without damaging their cues. from splitting and cracking. The constant impact of a

12

SPM Billiards Magazine

cue tip on the cue ball, especially during powerful shots VARIETIES OF FERRULES AND or miscue, can cause the wood fibers to compress and THEIR BENEFITS eventually break apart. The ferrule, being a harder and more durable material than wood, absorbs this impact, Ferrules come in a variety of materials, each with its preserving the integrity of the shaft. own set of advantages and disadvantages. The choice of ferrule can significantly impact a cue stick’s performance.

Furthermore, the ferrule provides a stable and secure Here are some of the most common types: platform for the cue tip. A billiard tip needs a solid base to function effectively. The ferrule ensures that the tip is IVORY AND BONE FERRULES perfectly aligned with the shaft, allowing for consistent Characteristics: Historically significant, these are and accurate shots. It prevents the tip from wiggling known for their exceptional hardness and classic feel. or detaching, which would compromise the player's They produce a very distinct, solid sound upon impact. control and precision.

Benefits: They offer a crisp, solid feel and provide excellent feedback. For traditionalists and collectors, the aesthetic and historical value are a major draw. However, Beyond its protective function, the ferrule is a due to the ethics and legality surrounding ivory, these key determinant of a cue stick’s performance. Its are rare and often replaced by alternative materials. composition, length, and diameter all contribute to the "feel" and feedback a player receives from a shot. A well- FIBER FERRULES designed ferrule can enhance a player's ability to apply Characteristics: Made from a compressed paper or spin (English) to the cue ball, control the cue ball's path, synthetic resin material, fiber ferrules are a classic and execute precise shots. choice for many cue makers. They are often a brownish

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FERRULE

A ferrule's material directly impacts its performance characteristics. Harder materials, for example, tend to produce a more "crisp" and immediate feedback, while softer materials might offer a more subtle and controlled feel. The ferrule also contributes to the balance and weight distribution of the cue stick. While a small component, its weight can slightly shift the cue's balance point, which is a critical factor for many professional players. A player's preference for a specific ferrule type is often a matter of personal feel, akin to a golfer choosing a putter or a tennis player selecting a racquet.

The ferrule's importance extends to the longevity of the cue tip. A properly installed ferrule ensures that the cue tip has a solid foundation, which helps to extend its lifespan. A loose or poorly-fitting ferrule can cause the tip to become dislodged or damaged prematurely, requiring frequent replacements.

or blackish color and are known for their durability.

Benefits: Cost-effective and widely available. They provide a reliable and consistent performance, offering a good balance between hardness and feel. They are a popular choice for both amateur and professional cues.

PHENOLIC FERRULES Characteristics: Phenolic is a hard, dense plastic resin.

These ferrules are known for being extremely durable and strong. They are typically black or white and are often used on cues designed for breaking shots.

Benefits: Phenolic ferrules are exceptionally strong and resistant to chipping or cracking. They transfer a significant amount of energy to the cue ball, making them ideal for break cues where maximum power is desired. The increased hardness and energy transfer can also be beneficial for jump shots.

SPM Billiards Magazine

13

MELAMINE AND COMPOSITE FERRULES THE ROLE OF THE FERRULE Characteristics: These synthetic materials, similar to phenolic, are designed to be extremely hard and durable. The ferrule is not a standalone component; it is an They are often used in modern cues, especially in high- integral part of a cue's overall design. Modern cue performance shafts. makers are constantly experimenting with new materials and designs to optimize performance. Some Benefits: They offer superior durability and impact cues now feature integrated ferrules, where the ferrule resistance. Their slick surface reduces friction, which can is seamlessly incorporated into the shaft, or "lowhelp minimize deflection or "squirt" when applying English. deflection" ferrules, which are designed to minimize the This allows for a more predictable and accurate shot, cue ball's sideways movement upon impact. particularly for advanced players who rely heavily on spin.

a critical component that protects, stabilizes, and enhances a cue's performance.

5. G-10 FERRULES

Characteristics: G-10 is a high-pressure fiberglass laminate material. It is a modern, high-tech material that is extremely hard and stable.

Benefits: Exceptional consistency and performance. G-10 ferrules resist warping and are unaffected by temperature or humidity changes, making them a top choice for serious players seeking the utmost in reliability. Their hardness provides excellent feedback and energy transfer.

14

SPM Billiards Magazine

The choice of ferrule is a deeply personal one, influenced by a player's style, preferences, and the type of game they play. A player who favors powerful break shots might prefer a hard, phenolic ferrule, while a player who prioritizes finesse and touch might opt for a softer material that provides more nuanced feedback.

In conclusion, the ferrule is far more than a simple ring at the end of a cue stick. It is a critical component that protects, stabilizes, and enhances a cue's performance.

By understanding its origin, necessity, and the variety of materials available, players can gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship of their cue stick and make more informed choices to elevate their game. The next time you step up to the table, take a moment to acknowledge this small but mighty hero – the ferrule.

SPM Billiards Magazine

15

16

SPM Billiards Magazine

JACOBY TITAN PRO CASE REVIEW

SPM Billiards Magazine

17

Pool players are athletes with less physical demands but more mental skill requirements than athletes in other sports. Once fundamental pool skills are mastered, pool primarily becomes a mental venture. So, the work you do on your pool mental skills is just as important as your time spent working on shotmaking and position play. And yet, most pool players do not spend much time addressing the mental aspects of playing pool. The mental side of pool is often overlooked. It is more fun to play pool or practice running balls than to work on mental skills. But, fifteen to thirty minutes per week of mental training can significantly improve your pool playing abilities. This is because the words and images you put in your brain are what create your physical motions.

Decision-making in pool involves a combination of strategic thinking, technical skill, and psychological insight. Here are some key aspects: • Pattern Play: Players must plan several shots ahead, deciding the best sequence to clear the table. This involves identifying clusters of balls and determining the optimal order to pocket them while maintaining good position for the next shot. At a minimum, always plan ahead by at least two shots and two angles.

• Cue Ball Control: Precise control of the cue ball is essential. Players have to decide which spins (topspin, backspin, and side spin) to position the cue ball for the next shot. If you do not have it, gain a good understanding of how spin affects the cue ball’s trajectory.

18

SPM Billiards Magazine

•

•

•

•

Defense: Knowing when to play a defensive shot is crucial. When faced with a difficult shot, sometimes opt for a defensive shot to leave your opponent in a difficult position, forcing them to make a mistake.

Shot Selection: Choosing the right shot involves assessing risk and reward. Learn to weigh the difficulty of a shot against the potential benefits, such as better position for subsequent shots or putting pressure on the opponent.

Reading the Table: Understanding the layout of the balls and predicting how they will move after each shot is key. Recognize potential problem areas and decide how to address them.

Opponent Analysis: Observing and understanding the opponent’s tendencies and weaknesses can provide a strategic advantage. Note their preferred shots, common mistakes, psychological state, and then decide how to take advantage of them.

The key to success in pool is not just pocketing balls; it is also about good decision-making. Making decisions involves choosing a course of action among two or more alternatives.

Pool players typically in less than a minute must understand the situation, evaluate the pros and cons of alternatives (i.e., solids or stripes), and then decide and act on the best course of action. During practice and after pool matches, assess whether or not their decisions achieved the desired results.

Take pride in those who did and learn from those who did not.

The decision to engage in physical exercise is essential for

maintaining your overall health, and it will help your pool game. Physical exercise offers numerous benefits for mental skills and cognitive function. Physical activity positively impacts the mind. Aerobic exercise stimulates the growth of new blood vessels in the brain and promotes the health of new brain cells. Exercise boosts endorphin production, which contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness.

Regular physical activity helps reduce stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression. Exercise increases blood flow to the brain, enhancing mental clarity and decision-making.

Regular exercise requires commitment and patience, which are essential pool player qualities.

At a minimum, aim at doing moderate-intensity exercise (such as brisk walking) for at least 150 minutes per week and upper body exercises before every pool practice or game session.

Upper Body Exercises

If your body lacks the flexibility to perform the following exercises, work within your range of motion.

These exercises should always be gentle and never cause pain. Begin at a comfortable range and aim to hold each stretch for 20 to 30 seconds.

•

Make physical exercise a habit for improved and continued mental well-being. Physical exercise and • fitness can play a significant role in enhancing your performance as a pool player. Here are some exercises • that can benefit you: •

1. Core Strength Exercises: • •

Planks: Strengthen your core muscles, which are essential for balance and stability during shots.

• Sit-ups and crunches: Focus on your abdominal muscles to maintain a stable stance at the table.

•

2. Upper Body Strength Training: • • •

Push-ups: Strengthen in your arms, chest, and shoulders. • Pull-ups: Strengthen your upper back and improve posture.

Shoulder presses: Enhance shoulder stability for consistent strokes and power.

•

3. Cardiovascular Fitness: • •

Running, cycling, or swimming: Improve endurance and maintain focus during long matches.

Cardiovascular exercises enhance overall fitness and mental resilience.

4. Flexibility and Mobility: • Stretching: Incorporate yoga or Pilates for flexibility.

• Move Body: Being able to move freely around the table is crucial for precise positioning.

The more of these physical exercises you can incorporate into your routine, the better. They will complement your mental skills on the pool table.

Shoulder Rolls: Roll your shoulders several times forward and backward to relieve tension.

Neck Stretch: Gently tilt your head to one side, hold, then switch sides.

Chest Opener: Clasp your hands behind your back and gently lift to stretch the chest.

Arm Cross Stretch: Bring one arm across your body and hold it with the opposite arm to stretch the shoulder. Repeat with other arm.

Arm Hugs: Start with arms to your side, bring both arms across your chest hugging yourself. Then, extend your arms back out to your side.

Arm Circles: Hold arms out to side like a “T,’ circle your arms several times forward and then backward.

Triceps Stretch: Raise one arm overhead, bend the elbow, and use the opposite hand to gently push down on the elbow. Repeat with other arm.

Hand Stretch: Extend both arms straight out in front of you, move your hands upward and downward.

Decision-making in pool involves strategic thinking, technical skill, and psychological insight. By mastering pattern play, cue ball control, defense, shot selection, reading the table, and opponent analysis, players can significantly improve their performance. Additionally, engaging in physical exercise is essential for maintaining overall health and enhancing mental skills. Regular physical activity boosts endorphin production, reduces stress, and increases blood flow to the brain, which enhances mental clarity and decision-making. By incorporating physical exercise into your routine, you can achieve improved and continued mental well-being, ultimately enhancing your performance on the pool table.

SPM Billiards Magazine

19

JAYSON SHAW TO GIVE US A CLEARER LOOK AT “WAXING THE CUE BALL” Recently, an account named Dominick Dunn uploaded the same thing, so I’ll just try it out myself first.” videos accusing a Filipino player of cheating based on the suspicious trajectory of the cue ball.

When asked how someone could apply wax to the cue ball without being noticed, the “Eagle Eye” of Britain In the comments section, the British cueist expressed: hypothesized:

“I’m going to make a video with a waxed cue ball and “You just wipe your hand on a towel, then rub your hand explain what happens with and without wax—maybe it’ll along the rail as if it’s sweaty, or pick up the cue ball and help. I’m not 100% sure if waxing a cue ball affects the roll it along the rail like you’re wiping it off.” shot, but a lot of players have said they’ve experienced Jayson Shaw also emphasized that the video will purely serve as a demonstration to help people understand how wax affects the cue ball—he is not accusing anyone of cheating.

Let’s look forward to the upcoming video on Jayson Shaw’s personal page.

Click here to read the comments.

20

SPM Billiards Magazine

SPM Billiards Magazine

21

Common Mistakes Many Beginners Make (And how to avoid them)

most often involve a ball-in-hand situation. Many beginners think they should place the cue ball close to the object ball for a straight in shot. More often than not, doing this might end up causing problems with an As a professional instructor, I am often asked what are upcoming shot. By giving yourself a slight cut shot, it the common mistakes I see people make. I have spent becomes easier to position the cue ball for your next many hours working with hundreds, if not thousands, shot. Keep in mind that a cut to your right will move the of students. I have been on more league teams than I cue ball to your left, while a left cut will send the cue ball can remember. And while every player is an individual, I have noticed some things that frequently show up in the playing style of beginners (and some more advanced) players. I want to address some of the more common mistakes and help correct them. Most of the suggestions I offer here will apply more to a player with less experience.

The first two things I would like to address are fundamental stroke mechanics. One is very simple to identify and correct. RELAX YOUR GRIP HAND! Squeezing your cue causes the muscles in your arm to tighten up, making it difficult to have a smooth, fluid stroke. Cradle the cue in the curve of your fingers with your thumb on the inside of your cue and pointing toward the floor. The second fundamental stroke mechanic is when a player moves their entire arm while they stroke. This one is more difficult to self-correct, so you may need an instructor to help fix this.

Aside from issues with mechanics, the errors that occur 22

SPM Billiards Magazine

to your right. And while not always true, a general rule is to move the cue ball toward the middle of the table.

This often gives you more options for your next shot.

And last, many beginners should be more strategic with ball-in-hand. That ball sitting alone in the middle of the table might look easy, but it may be better left alone for a later shot. The same may be true for a ball very near a pocket. You might wish you had that one there later in the rack if you end up getting in trouble. Instead, look for a ball that can only be made from a limited area of the table. You will probably be glad you got that one out of the way early.

be more strategic with ball-in-hand Most leagues offer practice time before the matches start. Rather than playing like it was a match, play against one of the stronger players on your team, and ask them to coach you through the game. If you show an interest in learning, they will be most likely to help you improve your skills.

Pool leagues are a great opportunity to enjoy friendly competition, but also a perfect time to learn and develop your game. Take advantage of all the experience your teammates have. Always be open to learning. If you don’t know something, ask. Before long, you’ll be the one helping the new players grow. Remember, it’s not about the destination; it’s a journey to be enjoyed.

Until next time.

Steve Jennings ACS/SPF/PBIA Master Instructor

If you have suggestions for future articles, or if you want to contact me directly, just text me at 980 253-0211

Playing pool since the age of 10, first learning on a table at home, and into pool rooms a few years later, I won several base championships while in the service. After my discharge, I continued to play recreationally, and in several regional tour events.

I started coaching and teaching game strategies in the 90s. I worked with several Master instructors reaching Master instructor status in 2015. Now Director of Training for the Southeastern Billiard Academy, and teaching classes as often as I can. I train/certify new instructors and look forward to help every player achieve their fullest potential.

SPM Billiards Magazine

23

Walk into any pool hall in America, and chances are someone is racking up a game of 9-ball. With its fast pace, explosive breaks, and emphasis on shotmaking, 9-ball has long been the crown jewel of action games.

From backroom hustlers to world-class professionals, everyone who plays cue sports knows this game. But knowing how to play 9-ball properly, and understanding the different rule sets and strategies involved, is another story altogether.

What Is 9-ball?

You might think you know 9-ball. Maybe you’ve watched a money match on YouTube, caught The Color of Money on a late-night rewatch, or played a casual game in a bar. But the real depth of the game, the finesse, the tactics, the variations in rules depending on where and with whom you play, that’s what separates the casual players from the killers.

In 9-ball, the balls numbered 1 through 9 are used. They are racked in a diamond shape with the 1 ball at the apex, sitting on the foot spot, and the 9-ball in the center.

The remaining balls are placed randomly. The cue ball is used to break the rack and, from that moment on, players alternate shots until someone pockets the 9-ball on a legal shot. Pocketing the 9 legally at any point ends the game.

This guide goes beyond the basics. We are going to break down how to play 9-ball, examine different sets of 9-ball rules like the popular Texas Express format, dig into the official standards from the WPA and other governing bodies, and talk about why 9-ball continues to dominate both the tournament circuit and the gambling scene.

If you're looking for a complete, detailed, and brutally honest overview of the game, this is it.

24

SPM Billiards Magazine

9-ball is a type of rotation pool. That means players must always strike the lowest-numbered ball on the table first, regardless of what they intend to pocket. Unlike 8-ball, where you claim solids or stripes and then go after the 8, 9-ball is all about sequence. You may legally pocket any ball on a given shot, but only if you first contact the correct object ball.

What makes 9-ball so compelling is that it combines simplicity of rules with high-level strategy. It’s easy to grasp but difficult to master. At the lowest level, players are just trying to pocket the next ball. At the highest level, it becomes a mental chess match filled with safeties, kicking systems, combo setups, and cue ball control so sharp it looks like witchcraft.

Now, let’s get into the different ways this game can be played.

Standard 9-ball Rules: WPA Format

matches. Known as Texas Express rules, this format was popularized in the 1980s and 90s and is still widely used The World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) is the in U.S. leagues and regional tournaments. governing body for international competition. Most professional events follow the WPA’s standard 9-ball Here’s how Texas Express differs from the WPA version: rules. These are the foundations of modern competitive • play.

Here is a breakdown of WPA-sanctioned 9-ball rules: • Balls Used: 1 through 9, cue ball.

• Rack Shape: Diamond (1 ball at front, 9 in the middle, others randomly placed).

• Break Shot: The cue ball must strike the 1 ball first.

At least four object balls must be driven to the rails, or a ball must be pocketed.

• Shot Legality: On every shot, the cue ball must first contact the lowest-numbered ball on the table. After contact, a ball must either be pocketed or any ball must touch a rail.

• Winning the Game: The player who legally pockets the 9-ball wins.

• Fouls: Standard fouls include scratching the cue ball, failing to hit the lowest-numbered ball first, or not driving a ball to a rail.

• Ball in Hand: After a foul, the opponent gets ballin-hand and may place the cue ball anywhere on the table.

• Push Out: Allowed only immediately after the break.

The player may elect to play a push-out, which does not require contact with any specific ball or cushion.

The opponent may accept or pass the shot.

•

•

•

This version of 9-ball is perfect for gambling, bar play, and old-school hustling. It keeps the pace moving and rewards sharpshooters. However, it also introduces more luck into the game, which is why pros often prefer WPA rules for competition.

Other Variants and House Rules Depending on where you play, 9-ball may be subject to a wide range of local customs and house rules. Some common variations include:

This format is used in tournaments like the U.S. Open 9-Ball, the World 9-Ball Championship, and many • WPA-affiliated national events. It is also the default format in major international matchroom events like • the Mosconi Cup.

Texas Express Rules: Most Commonly Used

Slop Counts: In Texas Express, any ball made counts as long as the lowest-numbered ball was hit first.

This includes caroms, kisses, and even accidental shots.

9-ball on the Break Wins: Pocketing the 9 on the break counts as a win, unless house rules state otherwise.

Fewer Safety Restrictions: Texas Express allows looser interpretations of safety play and does not penalize accidental flukes or uncalled shots.

Fast-Paced Format: With fewer rule technicalities, Texas Express games are generally faster, more aggressive, and geared toward action rather than formality.

•

Before the WPA format became the international standard, another version of 9-ball was dominant across America, especially in barrooms and gambling •

Call the 9: In some rooms, players must call the 9-ball on shots not involving combos or caroms.

Three-Foul Rule: Rule After three consecutive fouls by the same player, the opponent wins the game. This rule is standard in WPA play but often ignored in casual settings.

Break-and-Run Bonuses: In money games or tournaments, players may receive additional incentives for breaking and running out the rack.

Rack Your Own: In informal play, each player SPM Billiards Magazine

25

•

racks their own balls, often allowing for minor adjustments or “magic racks.”

Alternate Break vs. Winner Breaks: Tournament formats vary. Some use alternate breaks for fairness.

In gambling games, it is often winner breaks to maintain momentum and betting flow.

Why 9-ball Dominates Modern Pool Unlike 8-ball, which can get bogged down with clusters and long safety battles, 9-ball is quick and often ends in a flash. That makes it exciting for spectators and ideal for TV. But its popularity is also rooted in tradition.

Governing Bodies and Their Influence

Legends like Buddy Hall, Efren Reyes, Earl Strickland, and Mike Sigel made their careers on 9-ball. Today’s If you want to understand 9-ball on a global scale, stars like Fedor Gorst, Shane Van Boening, Joshua you need to know who runs the game. There are a few Filler, and Ko Ping-Chung are carrying that torch. major organizations that shape the rules, standards, and 9-ball continues to thrive not just in the tournament world, but in action rooms across the country. Hightournament structures of 9-ball pool. stakes matchups in private homes and streaming battles online are keeping the fire alive.

WPA (World Pool-Billiard Association) The WPA is recognized worldwide and sets the official rules for international 9-ball. It governs events like Learning How to Play 9-ball Like a Pro the World 9-Ball Championship, World Games, and many continental championships. Their emphasis is on Here are the essential steps to get good: fair, technical play with standardized formats, such as • Learn cue ball control. It is the difference between an open run and a forced safety. alternate breaks, shot clocks, and tight racks.

• Practice your break. A good break is the start of every win.

BCA (Billiard Congress of America) • Master safety play. Sometimes the smart shot is the The BCA is the U.S. affiliate of the WPA and helps one that sets a trap. enforce rules domestically. It also works with amateur • Study the pros. Watch their patterns, decisions, and leagues and regional events. Most of the rules used by body language. the BCA align with WPA guidelines.

• Play under pressure. Whether in a league, tournament, or a $50 set at the local bar, pressure APA (American Poolplayers Association) reveals your flaws.

The APA is the largest amateur pool league in the U.S. and uses a simplified version of Texas Express. They Final Thoughts encourage casual play and use a handicap system to level the playing field. APA 9-ball uses a point system Learning how to play 9-ball means more than knowing rather than simple win/loss for each game. the rules. It means understanding the rhythm of the game, the strategy of each shot, and the mindset of someone Other Bodies who wants to control the table, not just survive it.

There are many regional organizations that add flavor and variation to the game. The NAPL (National Whether you follow the Texas Express style or prefer the Amateur Pool League), TAP League, and local barroom WPA’s tighter standards, whether you play for trophies tournaments may all use different rules. Always ask or for table stakes, 9-ball offers a lifetime of challenge before you play. and excitement.

26

SPM Billiards Magazine

As part of our ongoing commitment to enhancing the Billiard Education Foundation and the Junior National Pool Championships, we’ve created a short survey to gather your feedback.

Your input plays a vital role in shaping the future of the Junior Nationals—helping us ensure the event remains meaningful, enjoyable, and impactful for generations of junior players to come.

If you have a few minutes, please click the TAKE SURVEY NOW button below to share your thoughts, suggestions, and reflections on the 2025 BEF Junior National Pool Championships.

Thank you for taking the time to share your voice.

We deeply appreciate your continued support of the Billiard Congress of America, the Billiard Education Foundation, and the Junior National Pool Championships.

SPM Billiards Magazine

27

28

SPM Billiards Magazine

How Physics Can Save Us This is a little long but this can explain a lot about errors.

Hope you read it and share.

center mass energy sends the cueball on the line that is top of cueball and bridge hand even though stick alignment is way off.

STUDENT: I set with a tip of right english on every shot, but still seem to play pretty well. I beat several pro This is one of those times where the quarterback misses players on big tables so I know I play pretty well. Have I the receiver, and the wind comes along and blows it just somehow adjusted to this error? My shotmaking is right into the receivers hand. pretty good. Thanks for your input.

So, even if your stroke is not perfect, you can still play CHIP: This comes up about 30%-40% of the time in my great, even pro level pool. sessions.

If you happen to be cutting right and your bridgehand is on line to where you want the cueball to go, the tip of right will still allow the shot to go, providing you are at the EQUALIZATION POINT with that shaft.

This is true BECAUSE INSIDE AND OUTSIDE ENGLISH ACTS DIFFERENTLY on the object ball.

Yes, you most likely have adjusted your bridge length to suit this natural tendency.

Cutting to the left, you could get an over-cut as the cueball gears the object ball. This means you most likely aim a little thicker subconsciously to allow for the gearing. It may feel like you are “throwing” the ball in.

Below, this player accidentally sets with 1.5 tips of inside english but thinks he’s center cueball. ( yes, I see it often) It doesn’t matter because equalization of linear and SPM Billiards Magazine

29

What is FanFix? Understanding the Platform The Ultimate FanFix Guide: How Revolutionizing Creator Monetization Pool and Billiards Professionals Can Monetize Their Skills and Build Thriving FanFix represents a paradigm shift in content monetization, specifically designed for creators Communities who prioritize brand safety, professional image, and For professional pool players, billiards champions, sustainable revenue generation. As of 2024, FanFix has snooker masters, and cue sports personalities seeking surpassed 5,000 creators and is on track to generate to transform their expertise into sustainable income $175 million in revenue, with over 15 million users and 750 million messages sent across the platform. streams.

The landscape of professional cue sports has evolved dramatically in recent years. While traditional tournament winnings and sponsorships remain important, today's pool and billiards professionals are discovering innovative ways to monetize their skills beyond the competition table. Enter FanFix, a revolutionary platform that's helping creators across diverse niches build sustainable income streams through direct fan engagement and premium content offerings.

If you're a professional pool player, billiards instructor, or snooker champion looking to diversify your revenue streams and connect more deeply with your audience, this comprehensive guide will show you exactly how FanFix can transform your career trajectory.

From understanding the platform's mechanics to developing content strategies specifically tailored for cue sports professionals, we'll explore every aspect of leveraging this powerful monetization tool.

30

SPM Billiards Magazine

Unlike traditional adult-oriented subscription platforms, FanFix maintains a strictly brand-safe environment that aligns perfectly with the professional image that serious pool and billiards players work to cultivate. The platform's brand-safe environment is free from nudity and explicit content, ensuring that professional content thrives.

The FanFix Business Model: How It Works for Creators FanFix operates on a subscription-based model where creators offer tiered access to exclusive content, direct messaging, and community features. The platform has over 10 million users, with 3,000 creators making on average about $70,000 per year. For pool professionals, this translates to several potential revenue streams: •

Subscription Tiers: Creators can offer multiple subscription levels, from basic access to premium

• • •

• coaching content Direct Messaging: Fans pay for personalized advice and one-on-one interactions Exclusive Content: Behind-the-scenes training footage, technique breakdowns, and strategy sessions Community Building: Private groups for serious • students and aspiring professionals

Financial Performance and Growth Trajectory

•

Tournament Prize Pools: While major tournaments offer substantial prizes, the competition is fierce and inconsistent income is a constant concern. Only the top 1% of players consistently earn significant tournament winnings.

Sponsorship Limitations: Traditional sponsorships in cue sports are limited compared to mainstream sports, with most deals providing equipment rather than substantial cash payments.

Geographic Constraints: Many players must travel extensively for tournaments, incurring substantial expenses that eat into prize winnings.

Seasonal Variations: Tournament schedules can create feast-or-famine income patterns that make financial planning challenging.

The numbers surrounding FanFix's growth tell a compelling story for potential creators. The platform has reached significant milestone, with its creator • community collectively earning over $170 million, and projects to exceed $250 million in total creator payouts by early 2026. The platform is projecting to reach over $100 million to creators in 2024 alone, with a goal of The Content Creation Opportunity reaching $1 billion in payouts by 2027.

This economic reality creates a perfect opportunity for For context, top FanFix creators earn over $1 million pool professionals to leverage their expertise through each month, demonstrating the platform's potential content creation. Unlike tournament play, content for high-performing content creators who can build creation offers: engaged communities.

• Consistent Monthly Revenue: Subscription-based income provides predictable cash flow The Economics of Professional Pool: Why • Location Independence: Content can be created Alternative Revenue Streams Matter anywhere with proper filming setup • Scalable Income: Digital products and courses Understanding the traditional economics of can be sold repeatedly without additional time professional pool helps contextualize why platforms investment like FanFix represent such significant opportunities for • Brand Building: Consistent content creation builds players. While top-tier pool players can earn impressive personal brand recognition beyond tournament six-figure incomes, most professionals rely on a mix of results winnings, sponsorships, and side ventures, including monetizing online through streaming, YouTube, and Strategic Content Development for Pool affiliates.

Traditional Revenue Challenges in Professional Cue Sports Professional pool players face several economic challenges that make alternative revenue streams particularly attractive:

Professionals on FanFix

Successfully monetizing pool expertise on FanFix requires a strategic approach to content development.

The platform's audience expects high-value, exclusive content that they can't find elsewhere. Here's how pool professionals can structure their content offerings:

SPM Billiards Magazine

31

Conclusion: Transforming Pool Expertise into Sustainable Income

as a serious business endeavor, with professionalquality production, consistent engagement, and strategic marketing across multiple channels. The pool professionals who embrace this opportunity earliest The intersection of professional pool expertise and will likely capture the largest market share and establish modern content monetization platforms represents an themselves as the definitive voices in digital pool unprecedented opportunity for cue sports professionals. instruction.

FanFix's trajectory, with over $170 million paid to creators and projections to reach $1 billion in payouts The creator economy continues evolving rapidly, and by 2027¹⁰, demonstrates the platform's potential for platforms like FanFix represent just the beginning of creators who can build engaged communities around new monetization opportunities for skilled professionals their expertise. across all industries. Pool players who invest in building their digital presence today will be positioned For pool professionals, the traditional challenges of to benefit from future developments in the space. inconsistent tournament earnings, limited sponsorship opportunities, and geographic constraints can be For the dedicated pool professional willing to invest addressed through strategic content creation and in content creation infrastructure, develop engaging community building. The platform's brand-safe subscriber relationships, and maintain consistent environment aligns perfectly with the professional quality output, FanFix offers a path to sustainable, image that serious players work to maintain, while its scalable income that complements and potentially revenue potential offers genuine financial stability. exceeds traditional revenue sources. The question isn't whether this opportunity exists, but rather which pool Success on FanFix requires treating content creation professionals will seize it first.

32

SPM Billiards Magazine

SPM Billiards Magazine

33

34

SPM Billiards Magazine

DOWN

SPM PUZZLE PAGE

1. Skill shot used to determine who breaks first 3. When the tip makes contact off the cue ball centerline 5. 2025 US Open Champion last name 6. Stick part that holds the tip 9. Popular darker wood used in cue sticks 10. Color of the stripe on the ten ball 11. Deflecting off an object ball for another objective 12. According to Fast Eddie, the first thing you need to win 13. Hitting the cue ball into a rail before contact 14. Hitting an object ball into a rail before pocketing 17. Number of bumpers on a table

ACROSS

2. Popular billiard table slate sealant 4. Common name for a broken rule 7. Last name of Billiard Legend Kim ______ 8. Color of the four ball 11. Where Vince works 15. Matchroom CEO, ______ Frazer 16. Where Fast Eddie played Fats 18. Thorston Hohmann nickname

ames, bank, beeswax, blue, brains, carom, childworld, davenport, ebony, emily, ferrule, foul, hitman, kick, lag, purple, six, squirt, yapp

SPM SPM Billiards Billiards Magazine Magazine

35 35

Get ready to meet Josh (24yrs) and Pia Filler (27yrs), the power couple of pool! Young, and full of zest, verve, and the vigor of the Greek Gods Dionysus & Aphrodite themselves! This husband-and-wife team is burning up the billiards scene with the passion and fire of one of pool's most brilliant wildfires! Dominating the sport with their incredible skills and undeniable chemistry, this “Pool Romeo & Juliette” is like a modern-day pool, “Gone With The Wind” metamorphosis!

Josh Filler: The Prodigy Born in 2001, Josh Filler is a German pool player who's been crushing it on the international circuit. With multiple World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) World Championships under his belt, Josh has proven himself to be one of the best players in the world.

Pia Filler: The Rising Star Pia Filler, Josh's wife, is a talented player in her own right. Born in 1998, Pia has been making waves in the pool world with her impressive skills and determination.

She's a force to be reckoned with at the table!

36

SPM Billiards Magazine

Tournament Wins: A Winning Streak Together, Josh and Pia have racked up an impressive list of tournament wins. Some notable highlights include: •

•

Josh Filler: 2018 World Cup of Pool champion (team Germany), 2020 WPA World Nine-ball Championship winner.

Pia Filler: Multiple European Pool Championships titles, 2020 WPA World Championship runner-up.

Mosconi Cup: A Stage for Greatness The Mosconi Cup is one of the most prestigious team events in pool, pitting Europe against the United States. Josh Filler has been a key player for Team Europe, contributing to several victories. His notable performances include the 2018 and 2020 Mosconi Cup.

Jazzing Up the Pool World The Killer Fillers bring a unique energy to the pool world.

Their passion, skill, and chemistry on and off the table make them a joy to watch. Whether they're competing in high-stakes tournaments or just having fun, Josh and Pia Filler are the ultimate power couple of pool!

The Lovers Quarrel – Husband vs Wife Joshua Filler met his wife, Pia Filler, in the Winners' Qualification at the 2022 European Open Pool Championship - one of the first times in history when a married couple has met in professional competition.

Joshua dominated this match – beating her 9-2 in the ‘War Of The Roses’ gambit they entered on this occasion.

Conclusion The Killer Fillers are a dynamic duo who are shaking up the pool world with their incredible skills and undeniable chemistry. With their tournament wins, Mosconi Cup performances, and infectious energy, Josh and Pia Filler are sure to continue dominating the sport for years to come!

SPM Billiards Magazine

37

In the competitive world of billiards, where every shot counts and every piece of equipment is scrutinized, a new standard for performance and style has emerged.

Developed in collaboration with professional player Joël Kartowikromo, the J.K. Special Edition cue is a perfect fusion of high-performance engineering and bold design. It’s more than just a cue; it's a testament to a champion's journey and a tool built for ambitious players who demand both performance and individuality.

Every detail of the J.K. Special Edition cue is a product of meticulous craftsmanship. Handcrafted in the Netherlands, each piece is built with a keen attention to every detail, ensuring the highest quality. The cue is also a statement of exclusivity, featuring an exclusive laser engraving on the butt that marks it as a special edition piece.

Engineered for Victory

The collaboration with Joël Kartowikromo isn't just a marketing partnership; it's a co-development born from the demands of a top-tier player. The J.K. Special Edition The J.K. Special Edition cue stands apart with its cue is built to Kartowikromo's exacting specifications, a innovative use of materials. Unlike traditional cues, this design philosophy proven by his recent triumphs. With special edition features a full carbon fiber construction this cue, Joël achieved major success on the international in both the butt and shaft. This choice of material stage, demonstrating its championship-level performance: provides a level of ultimate stability, power, and low deflection that is simply unmatched. Carbon fiber's • Winner of the 2025 Dutch National 10-Ball inherent properties allow for a lighter yet stronger cue, Championship – a significant victory that finally minimizing unwanted side spin (squirt) and ensuring a added another national title to his name after 17 years.

• 3rd place at the 2025 Dutch Straight Pool more accurate and consistent shot.

Championship, further cementing the cue’s reputation for precision and control.

Beyond its core structure, the cue is enhanced with a distinctive Juma grip. This advanced material not only adds a unique visual flair with its range of available For players inspired by Kartowikromo’s style of play, colors, but it also significantly improves grip and this cue offers a direct link to his success. It’s a cue that comfort during play. The tactile feedback from the empowers players to push their limits and achieve their Juma grip gives players an unparalleled sense of control, own victories. allowing for a more confident and precise stroke.

The Fusion of Carbon and Craftsmanship

38

SPM Billiards Magazine

Customization and Compatibility

technology without sacrificing the timeless artistry of a handcrafted instrument. For those who demand an edge Recognizing that every player is unique, the J.K. Special in their game, this cue delivers exceptional feedback, Edition cue is designed for personalization. It features precision, and a unique look and feel. a customizable joint and weight system, allowing players to fine-tune the cue's balance and feel to their Visit the Go-Customs website to learn more. exact preferences. This level of adaptability ensures that the cue can evolve with a player's style over time.

Additionally, the cue is fully compatible with all GO Customs shafts, offering a seamless transition for players already familiar with their quality and innovation.

The J.K. Special Edition cue is a true statement piece— both in performance and in heritage. It is built for a new generation of players who appreciate cutting-edge

SPM Billiards Magazine

39

40

SPM Billiards Magazine

SPM Billiards Magazine

41

Today, we have a true experiment and a real custom cue to its core. SPM and cue and case maker Ronald Arnold has presented me with the opportunity to review a concept to revolutionize cues for the tallest of them all.

Speaking with cue maker Ronald, he told me this cue isn’t just a custom but a concept he wanted to prove, which was to make a longer cue with no extensions needed, perfect balance, and, of course, played well while still being a beautiful piece of art.

The cue comes in at 69 inches in total because he is 6 feet 7, so he started with what he knew would fit him best. The shaft is made of Kiel wood (torrefied maple) with a low-rise taper and 31in length. The tip is 13mm with a Kamikaze Platinum tip and 1 1-inch ferrule. The butt of the cue is littered with amazing inlays, ringwork, veneer boxes, turquoise, silver, and a custom linen wrap.

The wrap is three segments and four custom turquoise rings; they have silver diamonds, and within those diamonds are even smaller maple diamonds. Looking

42

SPM Billiards Magazine

at the butt as a hole, you’ll notice the boxes wrap and sapele segmented maple. The cue is pinned in 3/8x10 modified. If you look at the boxes, you’ll notice the black and blue dyed high-grade black ash burl.

There are also silver inlays, and if you think this cue has a lot going on, you're right, there is. The concept of this cue had two goals. Its main goal was to build a cue of this size and keep it well-balanced, forgoing the need for extensions. The second was to dial in his cnc machine program so he can make even more intricate and cleaner inlays.

The core concept was met with flying colors while the cue was on the heavier side due to its innate mass and came in around 20-20.5oz the butt ended at 1.25 in and joint at .84in. all these factors aside its feels like absolute air in your hands its is perfect in every way its not from heavy its not back heavy it is perfect to a T. the inlays and cnc work did show some room for improvement which

for him was kind of the point he needed a test run to get his systems dialed in and perfected so as a result this specific cue is never destined to hit the market, but to recreate it and with his systems now perfected a cue of this magnitude would run a customer upwards of $3,500.

to Ronald and he said, "not a problem, you tell me what specs you want, and i'll build you the best cue I can, within the specs."

A big highlight for me was this being my first Kiel wood shaft. That was an absolute treat and made a believer out This cue had many things that I enjoyed, and some of me. Another highlight was that I found the smallest things I didn’t care for. What I enjoyed about the cue shooter I could and had them try it. They claimed it was was its balance, intricacy, attention to detail, and the like wearing clown feet, and yes, it was a fun time to low-rise taper of 18in . I didn’t care for how big it was see as well. In short, if you are an individual looking for as a whole, but it just wasn’t proportionate to me. I don’t a cue that will be tailored to you, not just in style, but care for the wrap, but it's just a linen vs leather, again also in performance, balance, and length, then Ronald just a preference. The last thing I didn’t like was the Arnold cues are a fantastic option.

13mm tip and (and I use this term loosely) rough cut inlays… at the end of the day, I spoke with my concerns You can contact Ronald directly on his Facebook page.

SPM Billiards Magazine

43

CURRENT RATINGS 44

SPM Billiards Magazine

CURRENT RATINGS SPM Billiards Magazine

45

Shisa Kanko is a century-old Japanese focus principle that reduces error rates of physical actions by up to 85%.

The purposeful engagement of multiple senses: sight, touch, hearing, and speech, known as Shisa Kanko, helps to prevent “brain fart” moments and ensure that physical actions are deliberate and accurate. Shisa Kanko or “Pointing and Calling,” requires co-action and co-reaction among the operators’ brain, eyes, hands, mouth, and ears. This simple method requires you to point and verbalize your intended actions.

Why and how does Shisa Kanko improve your actions?

Shisa Kanko connects mental ideas with physical actions prior to taking the action. The goal is to validate your mental plan before executing it. The science behind this method is intended to increase the mental connection between your thought process and your actions. This mental connection and physical validation process reduces the chances of making physical mistakes.

have a mental plan prior to taking a shot.

Shisa Kanko is two very simple steps: 1. Point: Physically pointing at an object draws attention and makes the action more intentional 2. Call: Verbally stating (out loud), the status or action reinforces the awareness and ensures clear communication.

Pool Practice Shisa Kanko Style: You simply point at the object ball and say aloud, “Ball name”. Second, point at the pocket and say “Pocket name”. Finally, point at the cue ball landing target and say “Land Here”.

I call my shot by pointing the tip of my cue at the object ball, getting within 6 inches. I point at the one ball and say aloud, “One ball in the corner pocket”, while moving my cue to the corner pocket and pointing at it. I then The method, originally introduced by the Japanese to move my cue tip to where I expect the cue ball to travel improve communications and reduce accidents on and say “Land Here”. It’s very important to verbalize their rail systems, has been employed by countless these statements while physically pointing. These cultures and industries. I have adapted it to support the actions will create the connection between ideas in your process of practicing pool. The lack of a mental plan brain with your speech, touch, vision, and hearing. is the cause for many players to fail at executing their visions at the table. This training not only connects and That’s it. Now perform your normal shot routine and validates the player's mental plan with intended repeat. physical actions, it forces the player to actually 46

SPM Billiards Magazine

How Your Training Session Should Look:

My very first training session using the above techniques You should train in 20-30 minute sessions with a provided great results. I felt like I had a clear and singular focus on only this idea or thought process. concise plan before each shot. The verbalization became The rest of your playing actions while training this one consistent prior to my very structured and habitualized thing should be done in “Play Mode” without conscious shot routine. The pointing and calling almost became a setup or "opening act”. Starting my normal shot routine deliberation from this same mental place felt very stable and focused.

“Any Ball, Any Pocket”: This training method is not attached to any specific game, so for this training, I recommend simply using random balls. Simply place all 15 balls on the table and select a shot. This “any ball, any pocket” method will allow you to focus on the mental training, not any specific game dynamics.

The other big side effect I experienced during this training was a clarity to hear my doubt. With the focus of verbalizing these three things in my mind prior to starting my shot routine, I was starting my shot routine from a constant place without any erratic or random thoughts. This seemed to allow me to hear my inner voice or subconscious much clearly, prior to taking a Variations: shot that I had just sat down on wrongly. When my mind was not cluttered with any other nonsense or Add a quick “shot difficulty level” analysis. Determine and random thoughts as I sat down on a shot, I could hear say aloud a difficulty level for the overall shot while circling the fear of doubt screaming at me. I'm always training your cue around the shot. When judging the shot difficulty, to listen to that voice; with a clear mind, it's very loud. use a grading scale, like easy-med-hard or a number scale 1-10. This may trigger a risk analysis thought process, often I really think real mental training is often brushed over, overlooked. You could do only this “shot difficulty level” and the “drills rule" mentality lacks real methods for analysis, or include it after declarations. helping us build thoughtful mental processes. I invite you to try practicing Shisa Kanko style and share your training experience with me at my Engineered Pool Intended Results or Goals: group on Facebook. \Training using this method is intended to build a “mental shot planning process” that can become your “Normal” Next Time routine. When practiced enough, the mental process becomes a habitual way of doing things. The goal is to have Next time, maybe we will explore “Shishir Kanko”, another the mental process happen automatically under playing focus method that every player should do after their shot. situations, without the actual pointing or verbalization, or at least in a much less noticeable manner.

Thanks from “The Engineer” at Engineered Pool You may find yourself still using the tip of your cue in your line of sight to do the pointing and verbalizing it quietly to yourself. These unintended results will be ok as long as they are subtle and not intentional; otherwise, they could end up becoming a distraction to your playing mode/rhythm.

How was my first experience with Pool Practice Shisa Kanko style?

SPM Billiards Magazine

47