Volume LX, No. 9

MOKE SIGNAL S

2024-25

Year in review

By Roshan Annamalai, Dhaeshna Booma, Kanupriya Goyal & Kaiwei Parks Sta Writers

The 2024-25 school year has been a whirlwind of fresh experiences and familiar traditions. As MSJ students begin to feel a sense of familiar nostalgia with another year coming to an end, the Smoke Signal led some of the major events from new clubs to district changes that have taken place throughout the year.

Four MSJ seniors will take their athletic careers to the collegiate level starting in the fall of 2025. To celebrate their accomplishments, an athlete signing day was hosted on April 10. MSJ sports teams have performed just as admirably this school year, with the Girls Tennis, Badminton, Girls Golf, Girls Volleyball, Cross Country, Boys Basketball, Boys Volleyball, and Boys Tennis teams making it to the MVALS Championship. Girls Tennis won at MVALS and proceeded to NCS, where Freshman Kuhu Samant and Junior Hannah Bi received first place in singles. Girls Golf also emerged victorious as MVAL champions.

clubs STEM

With the number of clubs on campus continuing to rise, many found success throughout the 2024-25 school year. MSJ Mock Trial’s students worked diligently with their two attorney coaches to prepare arguments for both the prosecution and defense sides of a fictitious court case, placing well at the county level competition. Meanwhile, MSJ DECA continued to perform well at the State Career Development Conference (SCDC), with 10 top three winners and a total of 34 club members qualifying to compete at the International Career Development Conference (ICDC). MSJ Model United Nations (MUN) members won a number of awards throughout the year. At UC Berkeley’s BearMUN conference, MSJ MUN President Junior Alice Zhao and MSJ MUN Events Coordinator Sophomore Cham Yu earned the Outstanding Delegate award, while four other members each received verbal commendations. MSJ Speech and Debate found success this year as well, with MSJ Speech and Debate Vice President of Events Senior Vedatman Duhoon and Public Forum Captain Senior Vaibhav Wudaru reaching quarter finals at the Stephen Stewart Memorial Middle and High School Invitational. Aside from competitions, many clubs hosted multiple unique and impactful events, such as MSJ LEO club’s guest speaker event with influencer Ishaan Sharma, which drew in a large audience of MSJ students. Many new clubs were established this year, such as MSJ Poverty Patchup, which aims to provide resources and education to the homeless and MSJ Red Cross, a humanitarian service club that focuses on helping people around the world through first aid education, disaster relief e orts, and volunteer service.

School Events

MSJ students made big strides in STEM this year, earning top awards and honors at competitions across the county, state, and country. MSJ’s Science Bowl team qualified for nationals and made it to the top 12 teams in the country. The Science Olympiad team also had a strong showing at the 2025 Northern California Science Olympiad State Tournament, placing first in the Chemistry Lab, Geologic Mapping, and Wind Power events, and finishing fifth overall. At the 2025 Alameda County Science and Engineering Fair, 15 students from MSJ placed second or higher. Junior Ryka Chopra earned a Grand Award in Engineering and the NASA Earth Systems Science Award while qualifying for the International Science & Engineering Fair for her research on the use of reinforcement learning for Arctic conservation. Freshman Leyi Li, Junior Akshay Murthy, and the team of Juniors Je rey Li and Michael Liu also won first place, with Leyi Li and Murthy advancing to the California State Science & Engineering Fair. Senior Meenakshi Nair was also recognized for her research on detecting and mapping informal settlements using satellite imagery in the prestigious Regeneron Science Talent Search. Meanwhile, Senior Ishaan Awasthi displayed his skills in app development, winning the 2024 14th District Congressional App Challenge, held by Rep. Eric Swalwell, for his app ZenBuddies, aimed to assist teens struggling with stress and anxiety.

Performing Arts sports

MSJ kicked o the school year with the highly anticipated annual Green and White Assembly, featuring performances from the Unity Airband, high-energy class competitions, a special appearance by the Mission Man, and introductions of new sta members. Homecoming Week followed in late September, bringing a wave of school spirit through each class’s skits and performances, culminating in the Homecoming Extravaganza. These events followed Junior Dylan Reagan's tragic passing on Aug. 29, 2024, which saw his friends, teachers, and peers all coming together to mourn, remember, and celebrate Dylan's life. On February 21, the annual Charity Fashion Show, featuring Disney-themed Leadership 2 performances and model walks, brought the community together to help raise funds for Los Angeles fire relief e orts. On March 18, the Wellness Center organized a Bike Blender event in the Bell Tower Quad to spotlight the unique benefits of using more sustainable transportation methods. School spirit carried into Multicultural Week, held from March 31 to April 4, highlighting diversity through club selling and live performances. The season wrapped up with the final schoolwide formal dance of the year, the annual Spring Fling on April 11, which included a night market with booths run by student businesses and clubs, such as Tanvi’s Crochet Closet and MSJ Vietnamese Student Association.

MSJ’s performing arts programs have seen an exceptional year across music, dance, and theater. Both the Wind Ensemble and Orchestra earned unanimous Superior ratings — the highest possible score — at the California Music Educators Association Band Festival and the Northern California Band Association Large Ensemble Festival. MSJ’s Color Guard also excelled, placing at the California Color Guard Circuit Competitions in Fresno and the Winter Guard International Color Guard Championships. On the dance stage, MSJ Ishaara took second place and won Best Choreography at Baazi, the Bay Area’s annual high school Bollywood dance competition. Their energetic routine fused Bollywood, hip-hop, and modern dance styles. In the theater scene, MSJ Universal Performers brought the classic Little Women to life in a heartfelt production exploring themes of sisterhood, loss, and love.

district updates

This year, FUSD o cially transitioned from Infinite Campus to the Aeries Student Information System, intending to introduce a more user-friendly platform for managing grades, schedules, and attendance. Alongside the switch, ParentSquare and StudentSquare were launched to streamline communication and keep families and students better informed about school events, announcements, and academic updates. District leadership saw major changes as former superintendent Erik Burmeister resigned, and former MSJ principal Zack Larsen assumed the role in February. The district also worked to resolve long-standing negotiations with the Fremont Unified District Teachers Association (FUDTA), ultimately reaching an agreement on April 30 after more than a year of negotiations, teacher picketing, and strike concerns. In a push for greater student access to a variety of courses, the district and school removed several course prerequisites, particularly for math and science classes, allowing more students to pursue advanced courses. Meanwhile, MSJ is preparing to implement a new bell schedule starting the 2025-26 school year that removes Thursday advisory periods in favor of 10 extended lunch periods meant to better use instructional time for learning.

Little Women

Smoke Signal

NEWS in BRIEF

Writers

On May 4, President Trump issued an executive order to reopen Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary, the infamous island prison off the coast of San Francisco. Once home to notorious criminals like Alphonse Gabriel Capone and Robert Stroud, the prison closed in 1963 and has since functioned as a national park and tourist destination. Trump cited overcrowding in federal prisons and the legacy of Alcatraz as motivations for the reopening. Bay Area officials and human rights advocates have raised concerns about the decision, noting the logistical and ethical challenges of reviving a historically controversial prison site. The Department of Justice has not yet announced a timeline for renovations or inmate transfers.

In a groundbreaking first for US courts, the family of Chris Pelkey used artificial intelligence to create a nearly four-minute video of his likeness and voice delivering a victim impact statement at the May 1 sentencing of Gabriel Horcasitas for the 2021 road-rage killing, expressing regret over their tragic encounter and extending forgiveness. Displayed on a courtroom screen already used for autopsy images and security-camera footage, the digital avatar moved Judge Todd Lang, who praised its sincerity and noted its clear call for forgiveness before imposing the maximum 10.5-year sentence.

Robert Francis Prevost has been elected to become the new pope of the Catholic Church

Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost of Chicago has been elected pope, taking the name Pope Leo XIV in a historic moment for the Catholic Church. His election marks the first time an American has been chosen to lead the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics. The 69-year-old former missionary spent decades in Peru and brings with him a unique dual identity: American and Latin American. Known for his pastoral style and administrative skill, Pope Leo XIV is expected to focus on global inclusivity, Latin American representation, and reform within the Vatican. World leaders from the US, France, and beyond offered congratulations. The papal conclave concluded on May 8 after two days of deliberation, signaling a new chapter in Church history with Pope Leo XIV’s election.

Fremont demonstrators join National May Day protests against President Donald Trump

Hundreds rally in Fremont against President Trump's policies on May Day.

By Novak Chen & Cham Yu Staf Writers

In a notable display of local political activism, hundreds of anti-Trump demonstrators gathered near Walnut Avenue and Paseo Padre Parkway on May 1. is demonstration propelled Fremont to the forefront of political activism amidst a wave of thousands of sister protests nationwide. e protest was held on International Workers’ Day, more commonly known as May Day, and the recent policies of President Donald Trump drew intense scrutiny throughout the demonstration. As driving passers-by honked to show support, the atmosphere remained boisterous for most of the two-hour event.

Demonstrators held a variety of signs with provocative slogans, many of which critiqued the Trump administration’s recent spending cuts, which includes a proposed $880 billion cut to Medicaid, and Trump’s controversial tariff policies on traditional US allies. Some protesters accused Trump and billionaire Elon Musk of being fascists. “[ e] administration

needs to abide by the rule of law … the Supreme Court [has] told [Trump] that Mr. [Kilmar Ábrego García] needs to be brought back from El Salvador,” Citizens’ Climate Lobby Silicon Valley East Lead Abe Mazliach said, “we’re in real danger if the administration does not comply.” Others flew the American flag upside down — a common protest symbol meant to convey distress and disapproval against US political leadership.

Partly due to the timing of the protest being on a school and business day, many demonstrators were older Bay Area residents, most of whom were white, and unlike other May Day protests, few young adults were present at the event. Notable protest organizers include political advocates and Fremont faith leaders, including Mission Peak Unitarian Universalist Congregation Settled Minister Greg Ward. Most event attendees were from Fremont, although some protesters came from neighboring cities like Milpitas and Santa Clara. e protest participants also represented a wide range of industries, from former construction workers

to civil society representatives.

Another notable aspect of this demonstration was the focus on privacy that some protesters held. Many wore masks and hats to hide their identity, while many declined interviews. Other demonstrators expressed enthusiasm for the event. “I've been here 31 years, and I haven't seen this kind of energy in all those years,” Mazliach said. Protester Bob Summers, a Ukrainian-American who grew up in Kyiv, flew a Ukrainian flag alongside an American one — showing support for his home country. Some demonstrators wielded the flag of Denmark, a reference in opposition to Trump’s remarks on the possible annexation of Greenland. Demonstrators recited popular anti-Trump chants, coordinated by a set of drums beat by a volunteer. Among several creative signs throughout the demonstration, skilled tradesman Doug Reele held a large sign featuring the communist symbol of the hammer and sickle within the word GOP, a common abbreviation for the Republican party. “If you listen to the current president’s regard for these dictatori-

al governments, it threatens the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). [Just like in history], it poses a threat to democracies that are growing all over the world,” Reele said. Similar worries of US democratic backsliding were common among attendees. “People can’t afford to take democracy for granted,” one anonymous demonstrator said. e May 1 event was held just weeks after a large Fremont anti-Trump protest on April 5, where more than 1,000 protesters rallied amidst a national wave of No Kings demonstrations, which opposed the Trump administration’s perceived policy inclinations towards fascism. Building off of the protest’s success, organizers are open to holding another similar event in hopes for more young people to engage in political activism. “ e future is with the young people. I know you are anxious about climate change, and our democracy. Work together, talk to each other, organize, and stand up for your rights,” Mazliach said.▪

Annual Asian Heritage Festival: Celebrating one of America’s largest Asian enclaves

The fourth Annual Asian Heritage Festival honors Asian culture through dance and music.

By Varun Madhavan & Aarav Vashisht Staf Writers

In light of Asian Heritage Month, the fourth Annual Asian Heritage Festival, a cultural and community-oriented event, illuminated the prevalence of Asian heritage and highlighted Asian American Pacific Islander accomplishments in the Bay Area. Hosted in San Francisco Bay University at 10 a.m.-3 p.m. on May 3, the festival welcomed the community with several lively liturgical dances and harmonious singing performances, food trucks, and booths from local Asian-owned businesses, successfully commemorating the diverse Asian traditions through cultural celebration and exchange.

“[These] events [can help us to] reach lots of new people, especially people of many diferent cultures and ethnic backgrounds”

— VoLunteer LiVia Litman

P12: j-hope should be written as such

P12: “Outro : Ego” should be written as such

P13: The lyrics of “For Keeps” should be “If the Devil’s in the details”

Swim Sports: P18: Ron Maughan is the Honorary Professor at the University of St. Andrews Graphics: P20: Multicultural Week began on March 31, not May 31

e fourth Annual Asian Heritage event is coordinated by the Hong Kong Community Center (HKCC), former Fremont mayor Lily Mei, and the Indo-American Community Federation. With the help of the partner organizations, the event was free to enter, a key factor in increasing its accessibility, with the event aiming to emphasize that the Bay Area is a diverse melting pot and that Asian heritage is an integral part of its enclave. “Fremont is … home to an incredible diaspora, with over 105 languages and dialects being spoken, and almost 50% of our families come from

“Fremont is … home to an incredible diaspora, with over 105 languages and dialects being spoken, and almost 50% of our families come from an immigrant background”

through their acts and elicited excitement from the audience.

— Former Fremont mayor LiLy

mei

an immigrant background … [Fremont is] one of the largest Asian majority cities [in] the United States at almost 63% [of the population]” Mei said. Upon entrance, attendees were captivated by the profuse, distinctive dance and instrumental performances. From Wedaiko Newark Taiko drumming to traditional kung fu performances, several performers across the Bay Area demonstrated cultural diversity

e festival continued with a speech from the Wat Buddhanusorn ai temple representatives, who expressed their traditional Buddhist ideals with a tranquil, meditative motif. Afterward, the Korean senior women’s group performed a pate drum performance, followed by the Wedaiko Newark Taiko drummers, who created a similar drum recital, exhibiting the cultural similarities and subtle differences between the cultures of Asia.

As the performances continued, attendees were invited to take pictures of and with the luxury Porsche sports cars parked throughout the parking lot or explore the authentic food trucks brought by the Food Truck Mafia company. Across the borders of the community center, a wide

array of colorful ethnic booths run by cultural and religious institutions, like the local Christian church and the Buddhist temple, spoke about their religion. Despite differing beliefs, the organizations shared the same purpose to spread and accentuate their ideals and interpretations of Asian culture. “[ ese] events [can help us to] reach lots of new people, especially people of many different cultures and ethnic backgrounds,” Volunteer Livia Litman said. Ultimately, the event was successful in turnout, embodying the essence of Asian heritage and recognition of Asian culture. As Fremont is a diverse city, comprising a significant number of Asian residents, the event was imperative in highlighting the cultures that contributed to the growth of its communities. “ is is about American history. We are part of the Diaspora that makes the city and our community succeed. And I'm just delighted to be able to bring people together to celebrate,” Mei said. ▪

Reuters/Guglielmo Mang`

Late Christopher Pelkey's sister, Stacey Wales, holds up a picture of Pelkey to honor his voice and mourn his death.

Matt York photos, Associated Press

President Trump announces his plan to reopen Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary in San Francisco.

Fred Greaves/Reuters

Many protestors held posters speci cally emphasizing how President Trump's new policies are putting democracy at risk.

Performers showcase the traditional Lion Dance from Chinese culture.

PHOTOS BY STAFF WRITERS

Compiled by Dhaeshna Booma, Eleanor Chen & Varun Madhavan Staf

Hundreds of protestors gathered between Fremont's Paseo Padre Parkway and Walnut Avenue to protest against the recent policies made by President Trump

CA’s new toxic waste plan exasterbates environmental injustice

By Rajorshi Chatterjee, Eleanor Chen & Cham Yu Staf Writers

In a controversial plan titled the “2025 Draft Hazardous Waste Management Plan,” CA’s Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) proposed to dispose of hazardous waste such as contaminated soil in normal landfills, which were not originally created to handle toxic material. The plan, which was released in March, may expose Bay Area residents to unnecessary health risks and alternative approaches should be pursued instead, based on the latest information up to May 13;.

The plan proposes the dumping of toxic materials, specifically a large quantity of hazardous soil from wildfires, in non-hazardous sites such as regular landfills, in order to minimize transportation distances for the soil. These toxins, much of which comes from wildfire debris, could be buried in a growing list of CA cities, including ones in the Bay Area. Facilities in Milpitas, San Jose, and Livermore will be among those affected by the proposal following approval from the Regional Water Board. This deregulation could have massive and longlasting effects on Bay Area residents. While there may be the pressing issue of safely storing contaminated soil, it is equally important to do so in a way that does not pose environmental harm to the general public.

see this in examples such as Fresno’s povertystricken communities suffering from severe air-quality related health issues, leading to a relatively short average lifespan of only 70.4 years. The pattern persists in Bay Point’s history of industrial dumping and tainted tap water, Hunters Point Shipyard’s radioactive soil shipped to conventional landfills, and rural East Orosi’s ongoing nitratepoisoned ground-water. The new DTSC proposal disproportionately impacts communities in poverty, and threatens to exacerbate chronic health conditions already commonplace in those regions.

Furthermore, announcements were limited to the DTSC’s website and a local newspaper, both both lacking multilingual accessibility, giving communities that will face the brunt of the impact little to no chance of reviewing the drafted plan or submitting a testimony.

Even when placed in separate landfills, the presence of chemical toxins on soils and its environment poses profound health risks for neighboring communities. Undoubtedly, CA’s history of neglect for waste management infrastructure may only exacerbate this issue.

some examples. Ultimately, these draft proposals pose harm to communities across the Bay, especially with the lack of care

“This proposed revision to the hazardous waste policy is both ineffective in addressing the issue and extremely dangerous in the tradeof it makes.”

presented to the affected communities.

The proposed DTSC plan would perpetuate a long history of environmental injustice by continuing to dump contaminated soil and toxic waste in the same low-income, minority neighborhoods that are already disadvantaged and historically neglected. We can

Throughout the plan’s drafting process, there was a substantial lack of public engagement and confusion surrounding its implementation. Thus far, only six public hearings have been scheduled regarding the draft, illustrating a substantial lack in public engagement, especially when they were all held on weekday work hours. Other meetings, like one set in Los Angeles on May 15, are often held in locations inaccessible for disadvantaged CA residents in the Central Valley, effectively barring communities who are the most impacted by hazardous waste from participating in public input. The bill was also not written with consultation from environmental justice groups, meaning there was little, if any, civil society input in the drafting process. The lack of public engagement and the proposal’s rapid timeline calls for greater community engagement, transparency, and environmental justice in future policy proposals.

In March, the University of South Carolina (USC)’s Mental Health Needs Discussion Club began the #SpeakYourMind Ice Bucket Challenge, a social media campaign that encourages users to nominate people to pour ice water over their heads or donate to Active Minds, a nonproft that seeks to reduce stigma surrounding mental health. Te challenge quickly gained popularity across social media platforms, especially Instagram, with users rushing to nominate their friends and participate in the viral trend. However, the trend also prompted questions over how adequate the challenge was in raising awareness, and whether it was an efective method of social media activism around mental health.

The proposed list of landfill facilities, ranging from those in the Bay Area to Southern CA, have never been outfitted to hold toxic waste. However, even hazardous dumping sites with modern safety systems are often ineffective against liquids that may escape the facility. “No liner … can keep all liquids out of the ground for all time. Eventually liners will either degrade, tear, or crack and will allow liquid to migrate out of the unit,” Kirstie Pecci of the Conservative Law Foundation said. The lack of proper landfill equipment incurs even greater risks of chemical contamination, meaning residents could be exposed to toxic chemicals — resulting in symptoms ranging from skin irritation to neurological disorders and cancer, especially for the children and elderly.

CA is no stranger to disasters caused by similar oversights: San Bruno Pipeline explosion, Fresno Pipeline explosion, and the Aliso Canyon natural gas leak are just

"I haven’t, but yes, my friends have. I think this challenge gained traction because it's for a good cause and it uses easily accessible like things. It's just ice and water and a bucket. I don't know about how much awareness it really spread. It’s like the Ice Bucket Challenge, like the one from forever ago, about raising awareness for childhood cancer. Social media, I think, has made activism like more easily accessible. But it's also more saturated with di erent opinions as well. Because a lot more people are able to speak their their own opinions, and they can spread just as fast as other people's opinions, so it makes it more saturated. I think overall, yes, it's a good thing. I'm not, personally on social media very much, but I had heard of the challenge. I didn't know exactly what it was for, but I knew of the challenge. e only reason I didn't look into it more is the ice bucket challenge has been done in the past, and I was like: it was probably for cancer again. But even if you use the same trend, even though the meanings di erent, it still is shown to be a good way of raising awareness at that time."

This proposed revision to the hazardous waste policy is both ineffective in addressing the issue and extremely dangerous in the trade-off it makes. CA should meet its need to store wildfire debris by expanding existing facilities designed for hazardous material storage, not by using facilities for a purpose they were never designed for — posing enormous risks to the public in the process. In order to prevent the DTSC’s plan from passing uncontested, one action all Bay Area residents can take is to voice their discontent, whether by informing others in the Bay Area who may be unaware of this proposal or by speaking out at the upcoming July 15-16 online board meeting. Students can also voice comments to the recent changes by participating in environmental justice groups. As the world reels from the consequential effects of climate change, communities must stand together and prevent the implementation of any misguided environmental policies. ▪

"[My friends] have participated in the Ice Bucket Challenge, [but] I personally chose not to do it because I just didn't feel like it that day....I think the challenge has been successful in terms of participant count. ere's so many people who participate in it. However, I think that in raising awareness, it's not as e ective because ... when you're participating in the Ice Bucket Challenge, you're only nominating your friends, and it's only actually including people who actually have friends, and I feel like that excludes a lot of other people where the Ice Bucket Challenge may actually be targeted towards ... I think social media has been a really great tool for modern-day activism, because it provides an outlet that a lot of people can access ... I think it's ultimately effective. It just really depends on what activity it is and how it's delivered."

"My friends and I have not participated in the Ice Bucket challenge. I do not think the challenge is successful in raising awareness because many of the participants I’ve seen prioritize the challenge over the message. When I rst discovered the Ice Bucket challenge, I didn’t even realize that there was supposed to be a deeper meaning because the videos I saw never clari ed it. Additionally, I think the connection between ice and mental health is pretty weak. ... Although social media trends are fun and can spread quickly, there will inevitably be people who just want to take advantage of a trend’s popularity and ignore its deeper meaning. Ultimately, a trend’s success at spreading awareness is dependent on the quality and clarity of its message and the people who participate in it. A drawback of social media activism is that it is less likely to result in real-world changes, with people voicing their opinions online instead of somewhere where it really matters."

"I think the challenge has been pretty successful [in terms of awareness]. It gets people talking about mental health, even for a moment, and it brings atto organizations like Active Minds that are doing important work. Social media plays a huge role in modern-day activism because it allows a message to spread quickly and to a large audience. at said, there are de nitely drawbacks to social media activism. Sometimes it can be more about the trend than the issue itself. Overall, though, I feel like social media campaigns like the Ice Bucket Challenge can be e ective, especially if they’re paired with real education and opportunities to support the cause beyond just a post."

USC Ice Bucket Challenge

THE SMOKE SIGN AL

Mission San Jose High School

Est. 1964

Vol. 60, No.9 May 23, 2025

www.thesmokesignal.org

41717 Palm Ave. Fremont, CA 94539

510-657-3600, ext. 37088

MISSION STATEMENT The Smoke Signal’s mission is to represent the voices of the MSJ

munity and serve the public by providing accurate, meaningful, and engaging information presented through print and digital media.

SCHOOL POPULATION 1878 students

EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Kaylee Liu, Callie Yuan

NEWS Shuhan Jin, Catherine Qin

OPINION Padma Balaji, Keerti Koya

FEATURE Tanvi Deshmukh, Trisha Parikh

CENTERSPREAD Naisha Koppurapu, Ashley Pang

A&E Goonja Basu, Brittany Lu

SPORTS Howard Lu, Ethan Yan

GRAPHICS Hannah Bi, Ivy Lu

WEB Sarah Hu, Alice Zhao

PUBLICITY/TECH Fiona Yang

BUSINESS Rajorshi Chatterjee

CIRCULATION Novak Chen, Tushara Devapatla

ADVERTISING Angelina Chen

EVENTS Navya Chitlur

WRITERS & PHOTOGRAPHERS

Gaurasundara Amarnani, Roshan Annamalai, Dhaeshna Booma, Rajorshi Chatterjee, Angelina Chen, Eleanor Chen, Novak Chen, Navya Chitlur, Tushara Devapatla, Alex Duan, Ariel Duong, Kanupriya Goyal, Janet Guan, Felicity He, Scarlett Huang, Abigaile Lei, Jennifer Li, Varun Madhavan, Vikram Mahajan, Kaiwei Parks, Michael Qu, Michelle Qu, Ekasha Sikka, Rishab Shah, Kaylin Teo, Aarav Vashisht, Luna Venturo, Prisha Virmani, Fiona Yang, Ariana Yi, Cham Yu, Aaqib Zishan, Emily Zhang, Lucas Zhang, Matthew Zhang

ARCHIVIST Megha Vashisht

ADVISER YC Low

The Smoke Signal‘s name originated from traditional forms of long-distance communication and honors cultures around the world, including China, Greece, and Rome.

To advertise in the Smoke Signal, email ads@thesmokesignal.org. Advertising that is included on the pages of, or carried within, the Smoke Signal, is paid advertising, and as such is independent of the news and feature content.

The Smoke Signal’s right to freedom of speech and press is protected by the First Amendment of the US Constitution and California Education Code Section 48907. All policies on distribution, corrections, and bylines can be found at www.thesmokesignal.org/about

Keerti's Key Padma's Perspective

Kindness is key

By Keerti Koya Opinion Editor

As a senior, I’ve found myself thinking a lot about goodbyes — the ones I’ve already said and the ones still coming. It’s strange, looking back on four years and realizing how much of high school wasn’t made up of the big milestones, but rather the tiny, often-overlooked moments in between. I don’t remember every test I took, every club meeting I held, or every mile I ran, but I do remember the people who made my days a little better.

Like the friend who always saved me a seat, the classmate who stopped me in the hallway just to say they liked my presentation, or the teacher who could tell when something was o and took the time to ask. ese weren’t major milestones, but they left their marks on me and were always a reminder that kindness doesn’t have to be bold to be powerful — it just has to be there. In a place where we’re constantly moving — from period to period, grade to grade, year to year — those little human moments create a sense of reconnection that ground me. ey were the moments that made this school feel less like a building and more like a home. ey’re eeting, easy-to-miss acts. Holding a door open, a compliment you didn’t expect, or letting someone cut in line when they’re clearly in a rush. ey aren’t grand gestures that make headlines, and are rather small, almost invisible things. But these acts matter. ey make a bad day feel manageable and the world feel a little softer. Often, these quiet kindnesses show up

when we least expect them — and when we need them most.

Especially in the modern day, it’s easy to feel weighed down by everything happening around us — the pressure to keep up and the uncertainty of the future. But I’ve found that what helps most in these moments isn’t some grand solution — it’s connection. In the face of big problems, small things like kindness can feel useless. But I truly think it’s the opposite.

Kindness is radical in its simplicity; it doesn’t require money, status, or a network. All it takes is intention — a choice to notice, to care, and to act. It’s what reminds us we’re all human, trying our best, and looking for connection in our own ways.

It’s even better that kindness is contagious. One act ripples outward, and while it may not always be visible, it will be impactful. A girl who got help on her homework might be more likely to help someone else. Someone who received a kind smile might pass one on later. Kindness functions as its own quiet, powerful, and multiplying force.

So, hold that door. Send that text. Smile rst. Not because you have to, but because it makes a difference. It could be the thing someone remembers long after the moment is over. Even in a world that often feels chaotic and cold, we have the ability to make warmth. Being kind may not x everything, but it’s a place to start.

So if there’s one thing you take away from Keerti’s Key, make it that kindness is key. ▪

The Opinion of the Smoke Signal Editorial Board

From the frst bell to our fnal goodbye

Whether reminiscing back on cheerful Homecoming assemblies and late-night study sessions, or cringing at awkward moments and missed opportunities, our high school journeys are lled with both ups and downs. As the school year comes to a close, seniors and underclassmen alike nd themselves reecting on their high school experiences. At MSJ, it is easy to capitalize on the negatives: stressful academic pressure, imposter syndrome around our peers, and worries about the future. Yet, beyond the rigors of high school, MSJ is also a place lled with meaningful friendships, personal growth, and unforgettable memories — experiences we will cherish and carry with us long after the nal bell rings.

For some seniors, the countdown to graduation couldn’t come sooner, marking a long-awaited escape from the “Mission bubble.” e hypercompetitive nature of MSJ has left many students burnt out and disillusioned, seeking a fresh start in what feels like a period de ned by extreme pressures and stress. e chance to spend the next four years in college or the workforce signals not just change, but the hope for more balance and personal ful llment. Although not every student will look back fondly on their high school experience, whether because of a certain class, peer, or simply the weight of towering expectations, these moments are still instrumental to our transformation. rough these challenges, we learned determination and resilience — qualities that helped shape who we are to -

day. Memories once felt frustrating or overwhelming may, wth time, be recognized as part of a larger story — one that demanded maturity in ways we couldn’t yet conceive or appreciate. It is pivotal to understand we don’t have to romanticize high school to recognize its importance in our growth and journey.

From cramming for AP exams to drafting countless college essays, we share an admirable drive at this school, which pushes us to succeed. However, that same intensity often brings about a culture of constant complaining, in which burnout is glamorized and the joy in learning is compromised. Negativity is so deeply ingrained in us that it is easy to overlook the privilege inherent in our education: a community of hardworking peers, dedicated teachers, and the freedom to explore our interests through student-led clubs and initiatives. Despite attending one of the top schools in CA, students often take for granted the advanced courses, extracurriculars, and resources available — advantages that countless students around the world simply do not have. We are not just fortunate, but empowered by the tools for academic and personal growth, and it is essential students recognize and fully utilize them.

Beyond academics, MSJ has been the cornerstone for some of our most meaningful memories. Whether it is grabbing boba and McDonald’s after school, laughing together during group projects, or simply walking through the halls with friends, these are the moments that have quietly

When I was in elementary school, my most prized possession was my planner. Every day after school, I’d pore over the glossy pages, my favorite gel pen in hand, as I planned out my days. Although at ten, I had little to plan for besides the occasional homework assignment and playdates with my friends, I still loved the feeling of making to-do lists and the thrill of checking them o . I loved the satisfaction of laying out my entire life onto those pages, carving every aspect of my life into aesthetic spreads and meticulous to-do lists. As I grew older and busier, my sparkly purple planner turned into a bullet journal which turned into a giant Notion database. I took pride in my to-do lists and timelines, charting out meticulous plans and goals for each day, week, month, and year. More than anything, I loved the feeling of control planning gave me — the routine of tight schedules and detailed organization, and how I could perfectly plan out my days so I could achieve everything I wanted and more; every item I checked o my to-do list felt like one step closer to my goals and dreams. By freshman year, I thought I had it all gured out. I knew exactly what courses I would take, what clubs I would join, what colleges I would apply to, and exactly how my life would play out for the next four years. I’d always felt a certain comfort in knowing. In knowing exactly what I had to get done that day, in knowing my entire schedule for the week, well in advance, and mostly, in knowing exactly what I was going

shaped our high school experience. Homecoming will always stand out as an unforgettable part of our journey — from dressing up vibrantly for Spirit Days, chanting proudly across the Amphitheater, to performing on stage together, creating memories that will last a lifetime. and the magic of performing on stage together. What makes MSJ special is not just the academic passion and drive — it is the sense of community, the traditions we have built, and the people who have made it feel like home. Our time at MSJ consists of some of the most formative years of our youth, when we learn, change, and grow into young adults. ese moments may seem small now, but ultimately, they play a de ning role in who we are. It is important for students to embrace these experiences, appreciating their impact and how they contribute to our growth and identity.

To the underclassmen burdened by nals or frightened by the thought of upcoming summer internships, don’t wait until the end to start truly appreciating your high school experience. While it may be easy to get lost in the whirlwinds of mounting coursework or grades, take advantage of the opportunities to share moments with others, big or small, before they fade into distant memory.

To the Class of 2025 seniors graduating in the coming weeks, take pride in your achievements and recognize how far you’ve come. As our journeys diverge, carry forward with you all the friendships, connections, and lessons gained up to this point, wherever life takes you next.

Change takes all of us

By Padma Balaji Opinion Editor

to do with my life. I was con dent I knew exactly what my future would look like, and exactly how I would get there, with just the right amount of elaborate planning and hard work. Yet, much to my dismay, I found that time and time again, my plans seemed to fail me. Despite my careful, methodical planning, something always seemed to change — I was rejected from summer programs and internships I was sure I’d end up doing, I lost friends that I thought I’d have for life, and I dropped classes that I thought for sure I’d excel at. ree years of twists and turns later, I’m in a far di erent place than I imagined myself being in at the beginning of freshman year. While it’s easy to feel like I’ve let myself and my ambitious plans down, I’ve found that unexpected failure and rejection also comes with unexpected opportunities — new passions, new friendships, and new interests. I’m also far from the person I was three years ago, and I’ve realized that as people change, your priorities shift, your interests adapt, and your personality matures, as do your plans. Unlike tomorrow’s schedule or New Year’s Resolutions, change isn’t something you can plan for.

I no longer have my entire life planned out and an exact vision for what my future looks like. Although there’s uncertainty in not knowing exactly what the future holds, I’ve learned to embrace the hope for endless possibility instead of fear it, because sometimes, the most beautiful chapters are the ones we never saw coming. ▪

By Kaiwei Parks & Aarav Vashisht Staf Writers

NIH funding cuts sacrifce innovation for efciency

By Dhaeshna Booma, Tushara Devapatla, Janet Guan & Vikram Mahajan Sta Writers

INTRODUCTION

“I AM FOR MAJOR SPENDING CUTS! WE ARE GOING TO DO REDUCTIONS,” President Donald Trump said last month in a social media post referring to his administraton’s proposed federal budget. The sweeping cuts include a $2.7 billion reducton taken from the Natonal Insttutes of Health (NIH), a federal agency dedicated to conductng medical research and world’s largest public funder of biomedical and behavior research. The drastc funding reductons follow previous eforts by the administraton to downsize the federal budget, including establishing the sub-ofcial Department of Government Effciency.

However, rather than reducing unnecessary spending, the recent NIH budget cuts have devastated medical research and science as an industry altogether. By seeking to manage scientfc development on the basis of government efciency, the cuts have prompted the NIH to reduce funding from research insttutons across the country, threatening research within higher educaton, public health, and the future of scientfc innovaton in the US. When scientsts and researchers are pressured by fnancial strains to consider cost over value, the issues that the scientfc community aims to address today — educaton, advancement, and inequites — will ultmately be pushed to the side.

Background

Beginning in January, the Trump administration froze federal health agency communications and in February, announced a dramatic reduction in NIH coverage for facility and administrative costs, or indirect costs, slashing rates from around 30% down to 15%. In the following months, an executive order restructured federal research priorities, leading to layo s that shrank the NIH’s capacity by more than 1,200 personnel. By late February, a federal judge temporarily blocked parts of the plan, ruling that the administration failed to assess human and sci enti c consequences of the cuts, but the NIH continued with grant cancellations. April brought sweeping grant termina tions, forcing hundreds of labs to close and leaving ongoing studies in limbo. In May, the administration proposed an $18 billion, or 40%, cut to the NIH budget, further de stabilizing university research, jeopardizing gradu ate programs, innovation pipelines, and the jobs of thousands of scientists.

Running science on “efficiency”

training young scientists to carry on the competitive legacy of American scienti c research — a legacy NIH funding cuts threaten. “If we have too many people opting out of science, we will see a huge brain drain when it comes to 10 years from now when we’re looking at the scienti force in the United States,” Cancer Research In stitute CEO Alicia Zhou said.

Aside from a ecting infrastructure and newer generations of researchers, funding cuts on the basis of e ciency will signi impact the workforce in scienti c research as well. The 15% cap on indirect costs itself is project ed to impact more than 46,000 jobs according to data from the Association of American Medical Colleges analyzed by IMPLAN. This retrogressive trend will yield devastating consequences for the future of academic research by limiting the amount of research opportunities available to researchers and students alike — shrinking the industry altogether.

Devastation to medical research

Effect on health inequities

With the NIH being the primary funder of biomedical research in the US, budget cuts to the agency will have long-lastng implicatons for not just ongoing medical research, but the structure of medical research funding itself. In the public health sector, the Journal of the American Medical Associaton found that around 45% of NIH funding cuts were administered to medical schools and hospitals. Additonally, 91 of the more than 700 grants terminated so far have impacted research on HIV and AIDS, cancer, and mental health — issues that remain a major concern for Americans today.

Aside from grant cancellatons to critcal areas of health research and drastc funding cuts to medical insttutons, the new 15% cap on indirect costs has the potental to set back medical advancement as a whole by forcing researchers and scientsts to increasingly consider the fnancial strain of their work.

Experts worry the new trend will impact the foundatonal research that serves as the basis of new medical innovatons such as mRNA cancer vaccines. Although foundatonal research is critcal to medical advancement, it is rarely immediately proftable, hence representng a signifcant fnancial investment and risk for researchers who lack adequate funding. “In a world where [scientsts are] worried about having NIH funding, they are choosing to only do the less risky projects ... The projects that are getng cut are the higher risk, higher reward projects," Zhou said.

Poor representaton of demographic groups in medical research has been a long-standing issue in public health, where diseases that uniquely or disproportonately impact certain groups are ofen heavily under-researched. Women’s health in partcular is a notoriously underexplored feld of scientfc research. In 2020, according to Nature, only 5% of global research and development funding is spent on researching issues related to women’s health, a disparity that parallels the gender imbalance in clinical trials: according to the Associaton of American Medical Colleges, in 2019, women only made up 40% of clinical trials. The NIH has previously taken strides in addressing this disparity, but the funding cuts stymie its eforts in doing so.

Alongside the Trump administraton’s crackdown on diversity, equity, and inclusion practces in the federal government as well as universites and colleges, NIH grant cancellatons disproportonately afect projects related to underrepresentaton. The proposed budget eliminates funding for the Natonal Insttute on Minority Health and Health Disparites. Additonally, 50.6% of grants for actve research projects related to LGBTQ+ health were terminated according to a study compiled by Nature. “It absolutely will create a huge gap in the knowledge we will have…I’m training graduate students. There’s going to be nothing for them as they launch their careers,” University of Nevada, Las Vegas professor Jace Flat said.

In an area that requires more federal atenton and funding rather, the administraton’s proposed cuts instead threaten a halt on progress towards equity and justce. By decreasing funding for research and targetng minority groups for politcal purposes, the administraton pushes medical research farther back from improving the collectve health of America.

For decades, funding from the NIH has driven national research by supporting universities and colleges across the country. By reducing indirect rates, the administration overlooks the critical importance of managing indirect costs in research. Universities and colleges cannot conduct advanced research when they struggle to pay their researchers and maintain the facilities they work in. Neglecting this reality re ects a broader prioritization of efciency over scienti c development itself.

The State University of New York at Bu alo, for example, estimated losses of $47 million in funding over the coming years, including $7 million for labs, research, and equipment lost through June 30. E ciency as a framework for overseeing scienti c development threatens science as an industry altogether. As a direct result of drastic reductions in NIH funding, universities across the country have begun to pause or decrease graduate admissions. Professors from the University of Pennsylvania reported to the New York Times that the university is reducing graduate admissions, including one graduate program that has to rescind 60% of its acceptances. UC San Diego decreased graduate admissions to its School of Biological Sciences by 32%, according to the Washington Post. Graduate student researchers represent the future of scienti c research in the US,

Medical advancement and scientfc development should not have to occur in an environment where researchers have to constantly worry about the fnancial trade-ofs of their work. By reducing the NIH budget and allowing funding to be cut of from individual projects and indirect costs alike, the administraton is far from accomplishing efciency. Rather, it promotes a new culture of scientfc research that values productvity and proftability at the cost of quality and advancement — a framework that will eventually cost human lives.

conclusion

The funding cuts to the NIH refect a signifcant danger to natonal progress in health and medicine. The administraton retaliated against scientfc and medical research as a response to unrelated politcal issues, jeopardizing the health and future of millions of Americans in the process. Its funding cuts from major research universites represent the stopping of research and progress in its tracks, potentally setng back the clock on crucial medical breakthroughs. The administraton’s vague justfcaton for the cuts — for example, targetng spending on “woke” programs — has allowed it to make cuts that afect every facet of the NIH, and the lives of countless Americans in the process. Cuts to the NIH have slowed progress on scientfc research, but it is incumbent upon students at MSJ and researchers across the country to contnue their own independent studies and research. It is ultmately the responsibility of the next generaton of Americans to ensure that science and medicine remain felds of innovaton and discovery, so that we can move forward and achieve progress rather than turn back the clock.

THE SMOKIE CROSSWORD

2. Senior Trishna Nair did an internship at this studio

3. MSJ Varsity Softball is at this placement in the league

5. A Minecraft Movie includes nostalgic soundtracks like the sound from this part of the Minecraft game

6. e new proposed Department of Toxic Substances Control plan means continuing to dump contaminated soil and toxic waste in these neighborhoods

ACROSS

1. e May Day protest was held to demonstrate against this politician

4. Chabot Space and Science Center o ers these types of exhibits

7. One of the performances featured in the Asian Heritage Festival involved this style of drumming

8. Sophomore Yekta Mousavi rst began posting her art on this platform

Student Spotlight: Yekta Mousavi

By Scarlett Huang & Vikram Mahajan Sta Writers

More than a decade of persistence and dedication has taken Sophomore Yekta Mousavi from childhood sketches in Iran to statewide recognition in CA. Mousavi recently attended the CA Mock Trial Finals as the Courtroom Artist for MSJ Mock Trial, one of the select few artists across CA’s thousands of Mock Trial teams to qualify, exemplifying her long standing talent for and dedication toward her artwork.

As a child, Mousavi attended art classes in Iran as a hobby, but she was forced to give up the interest when she moved to America at ve years old. is dormant interest remained untouched until she received a drawing tablet in sixth grade, which reignited her love for art. With a ame rekindled, Mousavi began posting her art on DeviantArt, an online art forum, in middle school, and amassed thousands of viewers.

Mousavi’s artistic journey was remarkably self-driven, as she developed her considerable talent in art without a teacher or instructor but rather through personal study. She began learning to draw more seriously during the coronavirus pandemic, when schools were on lockdown and the Internet was ush with useful resources for aspiring artists like herself.

“During the coronavirus pandemic, I had a lot of free time, so I started to follow along with art YouTubers that caught my eye … I remember even considering art as a career,” Mousavi said.

She has already taken the formative steps toward that art career over her time in high school, establishing herself in the local art community. She has been a consistent designer of the o cial Class of 2027 Homecoming merchandise, through which she gained recognition with students not just

as an artist hasn’t always been smooth. As an artist, creative and mental blocks are constant obstacles.

in Class of 2027 but across all grades. Within her personal artistic journey, Mousavi is especially proud of her multicultural mural in Stephen Millard Elementary School. Mousavi spent 50 hours over the course of a week to individually complete the mural, which is now displayed in the middle of the school. rough these artistic projects and positions, Mousavi always strives to improve her own abilities, using these experiences, as well as persistence, to become the prodigal artist she is today.

Despite her successes, Mousavi’s journey

“I wonder sometimes if I'm even good enough to pursue art in self-doubt is the biggest obstacle I’ve ever faced,”

Mousavi said. Yet, her success as an artist is evident in her accomplishments, something that was only possible when she addressed her own mentality. “I realized that I could think ‘maybe I’m not good enough right now, but if I work hard enough one day I’ll get there,’ and this really motivated me,” Mousavi said.

As a creator who has nearly 50 art posts on

“I realized that I could think ‘maybe I’m not good enough right now, but if I work hard enough one day I’ll get there,’ and this really motivated me.”

— Yekta Mousavi, 10

her account @yekitata on Instagram, Mousavi has a proli c presence on social media, where she enjoys sharing her art. In the future, Mousavi is considering applying for and attending prestigious art schools such as CalArts, Sheridan College, and the Rhode Island School of Art and Design. Ultimately, Mousavi hopes to one day make a career out of doing what she loves. “I think a lot of people are scared of pursuing art as a career because of the stereotypes surrounding the path … but there is potential to achieve art as a career if you are really passionate … instead of pursuing something you don’t want,” Mousavi said.

Mousavi’s latest painting inspired by a Yayoi Kusama exhibit.

Mural designed and painted by Mousavi displayed at Stephen Millard Elementary School.

National Pet Month

By Eleanor Chen, Tushara Devapatla & Prisha Virmani Sta Writers

Guide to Background Matcha & friends

National Pet Month was created with the intention of bringing awareness to what responsible pet ownership should be and its bene ts. e month’s origins trace back to the US where it began in 1981, brought about by the National Assocaition of Professional Pet Sitters. In 1989 in the United Kingdom, the British Veterinary Association’s (BVA) Small Animals Committee was organized inhouse, launching as National Pet Week before eventually becoming a full montih. e National O ce of Animal Health (NOAH) and Pet Food Manufacturers’ Association (PFMA) are among founding trustees in the same year. Today, in the US, National Pet Month serves as a focal point of adoption drives, educational campaigns, and community events that celebrate the long-lasting bond between people and animals.

Neve

May, being National Pet Month, acts as a reminder of the unconditional love our u y and scaly fur-ever friends give us. In honor of this month and our companions, the Smoke Signal has spotlighted a few MSJ students’ beloved buddies to see just what makes each of them so unique.

Sophomore Tim Yao’s two cats, distrustful Matcha and tender Tibby, have been his steady companions through a challenging winter break. He enjoys spending his free time with them, whether it’s playing with their favorite toys or simply relaxing together. Despite his allergies, Yao nds comfort in spending quality time with them. “[ ey’re] worth it, de nitely worth it,” Yao said. However, the winter break also brought some unfortunate events. During the rst week of winter break, while Yao was transferring ownership of his pet cockatoo, Coco, she managed to break free and y away. Later that break, Yao’s hamster, Pearl, sadly passed away due to unforeseen circumstances. Despite being shaken by the sudden losses, Yao remains optimistic and grateful for the love and companionship of his two cats.

In the past, Sophomore Liana Valcu strug gled with keeping betta sh over a long pe riod of time as they tend to be sensitive. When she discovered athletic Apollo, a fan cy fantail, bright orange gold sh, it felt like all her problems had been solved, because they are better adapted to the water and less prone to disease compared to betta sh. However, the rst few days of own ing Apollo were nerve-wracking, as he had developed a fungal infection during his time at the petstore. After copious amounts of medicine, once he recovered, Apollo immediately brightened up and began to energetically swim around. “When I wake up and I see him swimming around and staring at me, it just makes me happy because he’s really cute,” Valcu said.

When English Teacher Ryan Marple rst discovered Neve, a husky rescue, in a Lake Tahoe shelter during quarantine. “She im mediately ran up to me, put her paws on my shoulder, and she hasn’t left my side since,” Marple said. Neve, meaning “snow” in Ital ian, received her namesake for her white coat, love of snow, and Marple’s time studying in Italy. Neve has a peculiar taste in sleeping arrangements, sleeping in the bathtub, clos et, or even planter boxes. While Neve isn’t much of a cuddler and rarely plays fetch, she loves to run, often running o -leash in the woods during road trips. Neve enjoys her fair share of hijinks, from rolling around a huge pile of cow poop on Mission Peak to battling a skunk and losing, stinking up the whole house for a week straight.

Lizzie & friends

Senior Ashita Garg is the proud parent of her dog Yuko, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Garg adopted her ve-year-old pet in 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, when her family had a lot of time to spare and wanted a dog to spend time with. Garg enjoys hanging out with Yuko by cuddling and cooking with him, and says that he will eat anything that falls on the oor when she’s cooking. “He’s not picky at all, I think he ate a raw onion once because it fell on the oor,” Garg said. While Yuko is a little naive, taking a while to understand tricks and concepts other dogs have an easier time grasping, he certainly does not lack in his ability to love and cuddle those closest to him.

Junior Angelina Sun is no stranger to a full house, caring for a zoo of pets that in cludes two dogs named April and Momo, two cats named Aries and Baby, a tegu lizard named Lizzie, a turtle named Pep per, as well as pigeons, canaries, sh, and a conure. While each animal has their own cheeky personality, Lizzie the tegu might be the most infamous. Sun vividly recalls being ambushed at 3 a.m. when Lizzie crawled into her bed and bit her twice. Despite Lizzie’s fearsome appetite, hav ing once devoured four mice at the same time, Sun nds joy in the chaos of her animal- lled home. “[My dogs] bark at everything,” Sun said. For Sun, life with her pets is never boring and she wouldn’t have it any other way.

Coco the Cockatoo

Matcha & Tibby the Cats

Video blogging, commonly referred to as vlogging, is a form of expression allowing content creators to convey information, record experiences, or discuss their thoughts and opinions. Whether it’s a “Get Ready with Me” or “Day in My Life” video, four Smokies will have the creative opportunity to document their lives and share a unique glimpse into their world.

“Last night was a movie,” I said, just as I have every day of my life. As a former lmmaker, lming a proli c amount of American Girl doll stop-motion lms in my living room and amassing a total of three subscribers on YouTube, I have plot-writing and editing skills, and the natural tendency for fame and fortune in my back pocket. Whether it’s planning Homecoming to monthly fundraisers, my job as a multi-large-scale-event planner is never done. I’m like Superman in a 16-year-old girl’s body, but without the supersuit, laser eyes, or the muscles. My presence is demanded everywhere, so anywhere from acceptance videos into summer programs with “Latch” by Disclosure and Sam Smith playing in the background to a “Come With Me to Plan Prom” vlogs could, and will, be content from me.

After years of watching “Day in my Life” vlogs on YouTube and nding comfort in their seemingly perfect, rose-colored lives, I’ve always carried a quiet sense of comparison, measuring my dull and monotonous life against theirs. Whether it be cramming for hours at a desk or hopelessly doomscrolling on Instagram, my days feel more like a loop than a lifestyle. But just for a second, I want to see my own world through those same rose-colored glasses used by the hundreds of thousands videos we consume online and ask myself: Is my life truly as boring as I’ve made it out to be? In this nal DieHard TryHard, I’m going all in to contribute the best vlog I possibly can, and in the process, maybe learn to appreciate the small moments in my life that make it more than just a loop.

e rst time I watched a Li Ziqi vlog was in 2018 on a Xi’an noodle restaurant’s TV. Her life was amazing – she built furniture and worked in a garden every day, all while looking awless. Since then, I’ve watched countless vlogs of people doing anything, from dressing in traditional Chinese clothing to working as a lawyer. Despite my mother’s complaints that my time spent on YouTube and TikTok is worthless, I’m sure my visual learning skills have amounted to something. Sure, my editing may be as atrocious as my life is boring, but I do have a 100% DieHard TryHard win rate. I don’t know what my weekend has in store, but it’ll take me to the top no matter what.

Please, what a cakewalk. In fact, I cake-walked so Emma Chamberlain and Erica Ha could cake-run. As a naturally humorous person paired with my following of 859 vloggers on TikTok, I was born to take rst place. “Demetra Dias” this, “Erika Titus” that, soon you’ll hear “Ariel Duong, TikTok and YouTube’s most followed vlogger of 2025”. However, no matter how big my platform gets or how many New York Fashion Weeks I’ll be invited to after my future as a vlogger takes o , I’ll never forget how comedically wonderful and entertaining Aarav, Emily, and Felicity’s vlogs were and the blissful fteen minutes I’d spent watching their vlogs instead of studying for APs.

ough I came painfully close, I sadly won’t be biting a gold medal this time. Having earned third and second in past DieHard TryHard challenges, I was aiming to complete the year with a rst. While that didn’t quite happen, the experience itself was more than rewarding. In the whirlwind of a day right before my AP World History test, I poured ve focus hours into editing my video, fueled by a mix of adrenaline, ambition, and inspiration from the vlogging queens themselves, Millie Liao and Breanna Quan. is experience pushed the limits of my video editing skills, and in the end, I had genuinely enjoyed bringing my vision to life. Gold or not, this experience de nitely sparked a new passion in me that I never saw coming.

Whether it's spending countless hours playing Brawl Stars at Starbucks or going on side quests with my friend group, I would say my life is quite riveting, to say the least. However, my con dence is at an all-time low for this challenge after my failed attempts at becoming a renowned YouTuber, live-streaming Fortnite gameplay throughout the pandemic, ended. Hopefully, with my countless years of editing experience and a lingering sense of un nished business, this DieHard TryHard will potentially this DieHard TryHard will potentially be a redeeming experience, as I can reattempt my lifelong dream of being a professional vlogger, documenting the struggles and utter chaos of cramming three AP courses just days before the exams. 2 3

Somehow, despite having all of the odds against me throughout this challenge, with three AP exams breathing down my neck, I secured third place. Looks like AP exams weren’t the only thing I failed this week. I can't believe I fell short throughout this challenge, but considering the intense competition with Ariel, Felicity, and Emily's vlogs, I’m shocked to not have come in last place. It appears that my rst and last DieHard TryHard of this year ultimately ended in defeat. But hey, third place for some washed-up Fortnite montage editor isn’t too shabby to say the least. Sometimes it’s not about the victory but the memorable experiences along the way. Filming this vlog allowed me to reclaim my failed experiences as a content creator.

4

Fourth place is not the end of the world, but considering that there were only four competitors, this was far from my best showing. Having peaked at number one during my last DieHard TryHard, obviously this loss comes as a disappointment. Honestly, it was expected; maybe my mom was right about my visual learning skills. While exploring vlogging and testing my video editing skills was fun, I don’t see myself vlogging in the foreseeable future, especially because of all the storage space all the footage took in my phone. Maybe I won’t be the next Li Ziqi, but that’s totally alright with me. I don’t need to record every second of my life to live in the moment.

By Ariel Duong, Felicity He, Aarav Vashisht & Emily Zhang Sta Writers

Class of 2025’s Future Aspirations

By Janet Guan, Kaylin Teo & Luna Venturo Staff Writers

Advai Srinivasan Astrophysics/Material Science

Aghilan Nachiappan - Computer Science

Alice Wang - Physiological Science

Ananya Saha Pediatrician

Andrea Dangca Business/Elementary School Teacher

Andy Chin - Computer Science/AI

Angela Chen Computer Science

Ankith Srinivas - MBA

Anvi Madhavan Doctor

Anya Chopra - Clinical Psychology

Arushi Singh - Chemistry

Ashley Pang - Management

Science/Engineering

Asra Kakar Biomedical Engineering

Atticus Silva Teacher

Baylis Hin - Nursing/Nurse Anesthetists

Boran Huang Public Health Science

Carina Zhou Chemical Biology

Charleen Pan - Economics

Claire Tung - Psychology

Deetya Trivedi Pre-med

Esha Patel Finance/Computer Science

Geena Yang - Theatre

Harish Boopathi Computer Science

Hiresh Poosarla Computer Science

Ilina Gupta - Computer Science/Linguistics

Isaac Chan - Tech Company CEO

Isaac Lichman - Vocal Performance

Jaisal Rana Veterinarian

Jayden Kim Military

Jovanson Soedomo - Community Collge

Joy Wang Emergency Vet Surgeon

Kaelin Tsang Business

Kari Wu Design

Kelly Zhou - English/Creative Writing

Kshitij Tomar Researcher

Lia Le-Nguyen - Political Science/Pre-Law

Makayla Lefrançois First

Responder/Landlord

Megan Nguyen - History/Data Science

Meghna Goswami Medicinal Chemist

Mia Lam Pediatrics

Michelle Chen - Pre-med

Narasimhan Prasanna - Data

Science/Computer Science

Natalie Tran - Health Sciences/Pre-med

Nathan Aye Machine Learning Engineer

Nathan Yang Physical Therapist

Nila Krishnasami Data Scientist

Palak Prabhakar - Business Rae Mei - Lawyer

Raymond Liu - Computer Science

Rayyan Ibrahim Molecular Biology/Pre-med

Russell Lym Medicine

Sai Divyesh TunguturuComputer Science

Sarah Liang - Educational Technology

Sarah Tran Nursing

Sathvik Malla - Applied Mathematics

Shardul Marathe - Computer Science/Linguistics

Sreesh Srinivasan Data Science/Software Engineer

Suhan Khan - Computer Science/Business

Tanvi Deshmukh Psychobiology

Truman Nguyen - Biology Vedatman Duhoon Business

Yesun Lee Professor/Musician

Aaditya Manami-RatanClinical Genetic Research

Alyssa Gong - Quantative Sciences/Biology

Mei Wan - Biomedical Engineering

Michelle Wang Neuro/Neonatal

Surgery

Shuhan Jin Quantative Sciences/Engineering

Sneha Narayan - Computer Engineering

Daniel Liu Astrobiology

Aiden Ma Mechanical Engineering

Devang Raina - Game Design

Edric Zheng - Conmputer Engineering

Gnapika Birlangi - Actuary/Financial Advisory

Isabella Cleary Rocket Building

Ishani Roy - Supply Chain/Operations

Mahi Palan - Computer Science

Michael Hui - Engineering

Praniil Nagaraj - Quantitative Analyst

Angie Che - Computer Engineering

Callie Yuan Make a Positive Impact

Catherine Qin Business

Goonja Basu Filmmaker

Rachel Li Mathematics/Computer Science

Sarah Hu - Economics

Ethan Chen - AI/PhD

Kaylee Liu Data Science

Rohan Kolala Automotive Design

Vidyuth SridharNeuroscience/Neurology

Varchas Kukreja - Computer Science/Quantitative Trading/Finance

Ashita Garg Professor Avni Bhatia - Biology/Society

Charlie Laidioui - Illustration/Teaching

Grace Datta Data

Science/Psychology

Joanna Wang - Business/Pre-Law

Nyshita Chalasani - Quantitative Analysis

Patricia Wu Military Officer/Research

Rachel Lee - Nutritional Sciences/Pre-Health

Rajorshi Chatterjee - Environmental Science

Ray Zhao - Computer Science/Mathematics

Novak Chen - Lawyer/CEO

Anjali Singh Forensic Scientists/Physical Therapy/Women’s Health

Arnav Lingannagari Physician

Natalie Shieh Biology

Nikhil Ramani Mechanical Engineering

Sabrina Buk - Biochemistry/Dermatologist

Srikavya Kantamneni Physician’s Assistant

Anika Zhou - Mechanical Engineering

Arjun Sitaraman Mechanical Engineering

Audrey Tong-Nomoto Cognitive Science

Kaelyn Yen - CRNA Travel Nurse

Meenakshi Nair Computer Science

Pheona Ma Medicine Viviana Chen - Math/Economics

Evelyn Zhao Applied Mathematics/Computer Science

Dhanushka Jalagam Engineering

Keerti Koya - Biomedical Data Science

Shreya Athur - Chemical Engineering Tara Roy - Informatics

Aanya Bachamada Corporate Finance

Andrew Luo Finance/Mechanical Engineering

Gracie Wang Therapist/Lawyer Ishaan Awasthi - Computer Science/Business France: Jocelyn Wang - Economy and Society

United Kingdom: Isaac Hsiung - Chemical Engineering

Ashwika Jani - Surgeon/Singer

eNiOr

Surrounded by a family of artists and designers, Senior Kari Wu always knew that art would play a central part of her life. Now committed to studying design at the University of Southern California Roski School of Art and Design, Wu sees

By Roshan Annamalai, Michelle Qu & Ariana Yi

A Minecraft Movie lives up to Internet hype

By Michael Qu Staf Writer

“Chicken jockey.” e moment

American actor and comedian Jack Black uttered the line, the crowd erupted into cheers, spraying popcorn over seats and giving the theater screen a standing ovation. e notorious “Chicken jockey” trend circulating social media platforms like Instagram and Youtube was one of the many viral reactions stemming from the release of A Minecraft Movie. While the lm heavily leans on fan service and meme-able moments, it surprisingly captures the chaotic charm that made the game engaging and iconic.

Released to US theaters on April 4, A Minecraft Movie o ers a fresh take on the 2011 smash-hit Minecraft by Mojang Studios, a game in which players can express their creativity and imagination by building and exploring a cubic world. Reecting the popularity of the game, the movie has performed well in the box o ce, making $909 million worldwide as of May 11 with a budget of $150 million and becoming the second-highest grossing lm of 2025.

A Minecraft Movie follows Henry (Sebastian Hansen) and Natalie (Emma Myers), orphaned siblings navigating high school life and struggling to t in and earn a living.

GAMEBYTES

By Navya Chitlur Staf Writer

With stunning watercolor graphics and a beautiful soundtrack, the platformer game Gris from Nomada Studio blends together puzzles and an evocative storyline to create an emotional and immersive gameplay. e game begins with the main character, Gris, falling from the palm of a crumbling statue in a black-and-white scene, trying and failing to sing or stand, depicting the extent of her grief. As she moves through the four stages and collects stars, she regains abilities like oating, turning to stone, and eventually singing, and unlocks a new color, representing the progression of her healing journey. Between levels, she sees statues representing her late mother and eventually learns to accept her death while understanding that her mother’s love will always be with her, awlessly depicting the stages of grief and a non-linear healing journey. While the game exhibited excellence with its artistic and emotional depth, many stages of the puzzles were di cult or confusing to get through, causing the storyline to lose its ow. e game begins at a slow pace, and while this allows time for appreciating the art of the design, it becomes tedious as the levels progress. Near the end, though, the game’s plot progression increases to a captivating pace. Overall, Gris’ owy and intricate graphics style coupled with an emotionally moving storyline o er a remarkable experience if a player has enough patience. ▪

Grade: A-

eir world takes an unexpected turn when they meet Garrett (Jason Momoa), a middle aged man reliving his glory days as a competitive arcade player, and Dawn (Danielle Brooks), a kind real estate agent. By chance, the group stumbles through the Earth Portal into the Overworld, a blocky world lled with fantastical creatures and hidden secrets. After meeting the veteran Minecrafter Steve (Jack Black), the motley crew embarks on a journey to nd a way back home.

e plot is overly simple, as expected of a lm directed towards kids. e character development is shallow and cheesy, with moments like Garrett moving away from his materialistic greed and learning to appreciate the value of his friendship with Henry, or the evil piglin Malgosha (Rachel House) playing the stereotypical villain bent on conquering the Overworld for riches. However, what the movie lacks in storytelling, it makes up for in humor and nostalgic callbacks. e

movie is packed with action and riddled with references to Minecraft, like when Henry built a contraption using the crafting table, or when Steve put on an Elytra to y o a cli e soundtrack also plays a crucial role, featuring nostalgic tracks from “Minecraft - Volume Alpha” from the game’s title screen to viral songs like Jack Black’s “Steve’s Lava Chicken” that elicited cheering from the audience. Even the corny dialogue has its charm, with overly dramatic one liners making simple exchanges between actors hilarious and memorable.

Overall, A Minecraft Movie is a trip down memory lane, allowing viewers to bond over their love of the classic game from a new perspective. Despite its major shortcomings in plot and character depth, the lm’s ability to evoke nostalgia and o er a fresh take makes it, in its own right, peak cinema. ▪

Grade: A

Samia’s Bloodless: The Art of Undoing

By Angelina Chen Staf Writer

With her third album Bloodless, American singer-songwriter and musician Samia dissects identity with precision and spectacle. She crafts a thematically ambitious and musically versatile record, exploring the remnants of constructed persona. Drawing from indie pop, Americana, and soft rock in uences, Bloodless is rich with insightful lyricism, strong production, and conceptual weight. e album, released April 25, uses humor and vulnerability to denote a fragmentation of identity.

Bloodless establishes its central metaphor in the second song, “Bovine Excision:” a reference to the unexplained mutilation of cattle, drained of blood and meaning. is unsettling imagery asks what persists when the symbols, performances, and connections that once o ered structure fade away. Samia is tired of temporary ourishes, embodying self-erasure through lyrics like “I wanna be untouchable” and “I wanna be impossible.”

Lyrically, Bloodless is full of cutting one-liners and complex emotional turns. e whispered declaration in “Proof” — “You don’t know me b*tch” — sets a personal boundary, acting as a cultural critique. In songs like “Fair Game,” Samia portrays herself as both luminous and con ned, singing that she has “no shortage of brilliance / if you can catch me in a clear cup.” ese lines anchor the album, featuring distinct yet brief internal narratives. Musically, Bloodless ranges widely in tone and texture. Sparse acoustic arrangements sit beside power-chord climaxes, with each track tailored to its emotional content. e production, led by Caleb Wright and Jake Luppen, creates a uni ed sonic atmosphere that accommodates both

the intimate minimalism of “Proof” and the distorted release of “Carousel.” e sequencing also emphasizes movement, from lo- confessional to cinematic eruption. ese contrasts serve the album’s themes, as a structural re ection of the self in ux. Moreover, the album bene ts from its deliberate pacing and elliptical structure. Rather than build toward a neat resolution, Bloodless returns to and reframes its questions. e closing track “Pants” functions as a coda, echoing earlier motifs while deepening the central inquiry. Its lines of “Maybe you start living the moment you stop feeling so dumb” suggest a tentative kind of freedom in relinquishing the need for control. Ultimately, Bloodless is a conceptual exploration of identity’s porous nature. It questions the utility of performance, an illusion of coherence, and the cultural baggage attached to femininity, autonomy, and the ways emotions are expressed. Bloodless is full of contradictions, arranged with purpose: tense but graceful, cerebral yet visceral. While Samia doesn’t o er a nal answer, Bloodless doesn’t need one — it’s the sound of someone turning themselves inside out to nd what, if anything, still belongs. ▪

Grade: A

Sinners Blurs the Line Between Horror and History

By Kanupriya Goyal Staf Writer

Released on April 18th in the US, Sinners, director Ryan Coogler’s latest horror-adventure lm, explores race, identity, and the supernatural through the lens of twin brothers in the 1930s. Sinners is not a lm that plays it safe; it charges headrst into genre, history, and allegory with the con dence of a director who has something to say. e result is a messy, mesmerizing, and brilliant piece of cinema: part historical drama, part horror fable, and part afrosurrealist fever dream. Although it occasionally stumbles under the weight of its own ambition, Sinners never stops being fascinating to watch.

Set in Mississippi, Sinners follows twin brothers — both portrayed with beautiful magnetism by Michael B. Jordan — who open a juke joint that becomes the pulsing heart

“Exit

(For A Film)” by

of a racially divided town. Music ows, spirits stir, and soon, a vampire arrives, o ering a supernatural alternative to systemic oppression. e narrative unfolds like a dream, with shifting tones, bold symbolism, and a nearly mythic sense of action. ere is never a dull moment — from surreal baptism scenes to post-credit provocations, the lm keeps viewers alert, albeit occasionally bewildered. Watching Sinners is an experience best approached not with expectations of plot coherence, but with a willingness to be swept up in its emotional and visual tides. Coogler’s thematic ambitions are as expansive as his stylistic ones. Vampirism, in Sinners, is no mere genre gimmick. Instead, it becomes a rich metaphor for cultural appropriation, assimilation, and the seduction of power. ere are moments of deep spiritual resonance, particularly in scenes involving a haunted musician, played by Delroy Lindo,

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that suggest a more thought-provoking lm lurking beneath the surface.

Furthermore, Sinners refuses to be kept in a box. It veers from horror to historical drama to musical-infused surrealism with a reckless kind of joy. is tonal uidity can be irksome at times, but it also gives the lm its distinct voice. e editing is occasionally subpar in a rather frazzled sense, and some subplots drift without resolution. Yet even in its unevenness, Sinners feels alive. It’s bursting with imagery, rhythm, and purpose.

Much of that life comes from Ludwig Göransson’s score, which practically becomes a character in its own right. e music doesn’t just underscore scenes — it deepens them, and speaks when words fail.

A guitar strum carries more weight than a minute of dialogue. e cast is most certainly strong as well. Newcomer Miles Caton is a standout as Sammie, a young man

whose idealism is slowly eroded by violence and betrayal. Hailee Steinfeld brings quiet depth to Mary, while Wunmi Mosaku’s Annie provides a grounded, moral center. Furthermore, Jordan, playing against himself, delivers twin performances that are distinct yet intertwined. Sinners is not a tidy lm. It is overloaded, overlong, and occasionally indulgent. However, its aws seem to be born of boldness, not carelessness. In an era of formulaic storytelling, there is something exhilarating about a movie that would rather try too much than say too little. Coogler has crafted a cinematic sermon, something that’s chaotic, hypnotic, and de antly alive. Whether Sinners becomes a classic or a cult artifact remains to be seen. What’s certain is that it’s a lm worth watching, debating, and remembering. ▪

GOONJA: “Sober II (Melodrama)” by Lorde | HANNAH: “Jonny” by Faye Webster | HOWARD:

Music

Radiohead

IVY: “When the Night is Over” by Lord Huron | KAYLEE: “ e Elevator” by Lizzy McAlpine | KEERTI: “Class of 2013” by Mitski | NAISHA: “Chasing Pavements” by Adele | PADMA: “Fade Into You” by Mazzy Star | SARAH: “As the World Caves In” by Matt Maltese | SHUHAN: “Ho Hey” by e Lumineers | TANVI: “drivers license” by Olivia Rodrigo | TRISHA: “Iris” by e Goo Goo Dolls | TR. LOW: “Rose’s Turn” by Imelda Staunton

THE PANTHER NEWSPAPER

Banning books buries voices, silences perspectives, and stifes student growth and critical thinking

By Rajorshi Chatterjee & Matthew Zhang Sta Writers

According to the American Library Association (ALA), data released by early April, there were 821 requests made by parents and o cials to censor books and materials in US libraries throughout 2024, targeting 2,452 titles. ese e orts to censor books far exceed the numbers recorded before 2020 and have primarily targeted books that discuss themes of race, sexuality, and gender identity.

rooms, it limits the students’ ability to think critically, engage with di erent perspectives, and develop empathy. Many educators echo this idea: out of 1,500 educators surveyed by the educational organization First Book, 65% agreed that banning books negatively impacted their ability to teach. In addition, censorship of books often comes from fear and a desire to control, especially when books are banned simply for making a group of people uncomfortable.

is control comes at the cost of freedom of expression for authors and also creates a more oppressive academic atmosphere through their disregard for educacally select these books for To Kill a Mockby Harper Lee, a while critically acclaimed piece of classic literature, was challenged and banned in many schools because of its themes of racism, use of slurs, and depictions of sexual assault. However, only by cult but important topics can this and other books allow students to engage with complex societal issues they portray.

While touted as protecting children, many of these bans simply re ect orts to reinforce traditional norms. Most books are being challenged not because of objectively inappropriate content, but rather because they pres -

ent ideas that challenge traditional values that have been dominant in societies for long periods of time, leading to people labeling them as inappropriate or harmful. “Censorship grows out of fear, and because fear is contagious, some parents are easily swayed,” author Judy Bloom says in response to the repeated banning of her books. However, censoring based on one group’s ideals would unfairly restrict others in a diverse student body.

According to the ALA, the top reasons for book challenges include sexual content (92.5%), o ensive language (61.5%), and unsuitability for an age group (49%) — broad categories which permit certain challenges to be framed as protecting children while actually targeting books that question cultural norms. For example, many challenged books, such as All Boys Aren’t Blue by George M. Johnson and e Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie target controversial topics such as LGBTQ+ identity or race. is is re ected beyond individual cases — the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) states that 30% of the books banned in 2024 were about race, racism, or featured characters of color, and 26% had LGBTQ+ characters or themes. Ultimately, these books are not banned for being inherently harmful — they are banned based on personal opinions.

Censorship under the pretense of protection also tends to bene t the preservation of traditional power structures. Books that contradict rigid gender roles, expose systemic racism, or represent marginalized groups are labeled as “inappropriate” as

they challenge dominant worldviews. Ultimately, these book bans rob children of a safe space to learn and think critically. “Analyzing a book requires you to delve deeper and ponder complex questions,” author Meghan Moll said in an interview for the Idaho Education News. Censorship restricts kids and their abilities to develop ideas by limiting a diverse range of information and perspectives that may aid their growth.

Books on sensitive topics or on topics that oppose the reader’s views can help them better understand the world and learn to become more tolerant. Removing these books from shelves will not solve the real-world issues they address, and under the protections of the First Amendment, authors have the constitutional right to express their ideas freely.

While parents should have a say in whether or not a book should be banned, these bans should not sti e the true breadth of voices in the community simply because those individual parents are uncomfortable with them. While books that address uncomfortable or controversial topics may challenge traditional beliefs, these qualities make them vital to schools and libraries by challenging students’ worldviews and encouraging acceptance, critical thinking, and empathy. Book bans limit important or unique stories, silence marginalized voices, and take away students’ abilities to explore and engage with the real world. Ultimately, books can make people uncomfortable, but that discomfort is often essential for people to grow, re ect, and better understand the world around them.

MSJ Softball fghts through fnal home game

By Abigaile Lei & Varun Madhavan Staf Writers

MSJ Varsity Girls Softball played their ultimate home game of the season against the John F. Kennedy High School Titans on May 6, ending with a 1-12 losing score. Although MSJ didn’t win, the game was interspersed with creative plays from MSJ players. Their season currently continues now with a 2-10 total win-loss record.

While MSJ Varsity Softball is tied for eighth place out of a total of nine teams, Kennedy Varsity Girls Softball is situated at third place in the league. Heading into the game, MSJ Softball Head Coach Joe Iwamiya and Senior Captains Anjali Singh and Hailey Pan knew that the match would be difcult. To prepare

for the game, the team primarily focused on working with the bat at the batting cages, in hopes of improving their performance against Kennedy. Unfortunately, many Varsity players had to sit the game out, due to their upcoming AP tests. “Working through the academic challenges this time of the year was a difcult obstacle to overcome,” Iwamiya said. As a solution, Iwamiya moved many girls from the Junior Varsity team to play in this game.

The game started of strongly in favor of Kennedy, securing four runs and a steep lead that would carry through for the rest of

the match. Fumbling many outfeld catches, MSJ struggled in the frst and second inning. “Players didn’t really think about what would happen before the play, or where the ball had to go,” Iwamiya said. Scoring their frst point in the third inning where Singh hit a run, the team was determined to put up a fght against Kennedy, despite the odds. “That was a turning point, [when] we scored our frst run … that gave us a little hope,” Singh said. Although the run scored by Singh was the only point made throughout the match, the players persevered with their performance in

the fnal moments of a game. “I have to give Hailey Pan credit for hanging in there,” Iwamiya said. “[Pan] and Anjali really had a lot of nice plays throughout this game.” With Singh tagging a runner out going to second base, Sophomore Vanessa Zamora skillfully making a running catch, and Pan and Junior Neha Okhade executing excellent pitches from the pitcher’s base, the Warriors showed their efort and persistent spirit on the feld — fghting against the steep lead from Kennedy.

Acknowledging their unlikelihood of making it to the NCS Championships, MSJ Varsity Girls Softball keeps their goals humble. “We’d like to win senior night, our last game of the season, and to have a good one,” Pan said. “In the end, it’s the journey and the memories we made.”

Co-Captain Senior Hailey Pan prepares to pass the softball.

MSJ Softball comes together for a group gathering.

Freshman Jalyn Yau swings the bat.

WHO WE ARE

2025

www.asdrp.org

The Aspiring Scholars Directed Research Program (ASDRP) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, private research institution in Fremont, California.

ASDRP is the Bay Area's premier precollegiate research & development institution, run by a consortium of highly skilled scientists, engineers, and researchers with years of academic and industry experience who collectively seek to push forward the current frontiers in biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, psychology, medicine, engineering, and more.

We mentor high school students - budding scientists in 9th through 12th grade - who come from every corner of the greater Bay Area, California, and across the United States. We seek student researchers who are passionate, who are unafraid of a steep learning curve, and who want to be involved in real science that has real impact on society.

WHAT WE DO

Quite simply, we do research. Our investigators and student researchers strive to make impact in fields ranging from cancer biology, drug discovery, environmental science, and computer-guided drug design to radioastronomy, machine learning, and urban sustainability.

As in any other R&D establishment, we publish papers, present work at conferences, and generate intellectual property. Check out some of our latest preprints, publications, and conference proceedings online.

MISSION & VISION

ASDRP is not a class, not a tutoring center, and not a summer camp. We are scientists and engineers who aim to push the frontiers of scientific discovery through rigorous and cutting edge basic & applied research across the life sciences, physical sciences, and engineering, while bringing out the best in the aspiring scientists we mentor.

External queries: admissions@asdrp.org

Administrative services: asdrp.admin@asdrp.org

Application Details

Spring 2025

Early Application Deadline: November 15, 2024

Final Applications Due: December 30, 2024 @ 11:59 PM PST

Summer 2025

Early Application Deadline: February 1, 2025

Final Applications Due: April 15, 2025 @ 11:59 PM PST

Applications are competitive, and each term, ASDRP receives far more applicants than there are open research positions. Apply online at www.asdrp.org/apply.

Interested in finding out more?

RSVP for an informational webinar at www.asdrp.org/rsvp.

E-mail: admissions@asdrp.org 46309 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94539

SPRING SPORTS RECAP

By Scarlett Huang, Kaylin Teo & Ariana Yi Staf Writers

BOYS TENNIS

Boys Tennis swept the MVAL Tournament for the second year straight, maintaining their success despite many key senior players graduating last year. Though the team achieved its MVAL Champion status and qualifed for NCS, the journey was not without its own challenges. In their frst game of the season, MSJ Boys Tennis faced formidable opponents on the American High School Boys Tennis team and received the frst and only loss of the season. “The loss was demoralizing, as the American Tennis team used stacking techniques within their lineups to win, but we worked hard and still managed to secure MVAL Champs,” Sophomore Cody Pang said. Recently, the team participated in NCS, with much of the team qualifying for CIF. They plan to continue rigorous personal training to make state-level competitions. “In tennis, one of the most important things is confdence. The team succeeded this season because we didn’t focus on our fear of failure, but instead always tried to do our best,” Pang said.

SOFTBALL

With the start of a fresh season, Softball hopes to slowly develop the skills of their players as a team and efectively harness them on the feld. “Last year… we managed to beat every team at least once, except for Logan [High School]. This showed many of the players that if you put in the time and the work, sometimes good things happen,” Coach Joseph Iwamiya said. Developing and strengthening their existing skills in an early start, Softball is looking forward to another successful year. “It’s a bit more rebuilding than I would have thought… but I’d like to see them advance their skill levels to contribute even more to the success of the team,” Iwamiya said.

BOYS

VOLLEYBALL

With a fnal record of 17-13 and placing fourth in MVAL, Boys Volleyball secured a spot in the NCS Championships despite major setbacks from mid-season injuries that sidelined key players. Despite these challenges, the team remained competitive, securing standout wins in intense fve-set matches against strong rivals such as American High School. Through consistent practices and strong determination, the team was able to foster development in individual skills, understanding of the game, and especially team chemistry. “At the start of the season, we were kind of strangers on the court and always arguing. But we’ve grown together, and now we’re more like friends than teammates,” Varsity Boys Volleyball Co-Captain Sophomore Roman Suleman said. The team found that their strongest performances came when every player brought the same level of focus and drive to the court. “Volleyball is really a mental game, and keeping a level head is really important,” Varsity Boys Volleyball Co-Captain Junior Dylan Ho said.

TRACK & FIELD

This year, MSJ sent more than 100 athletes to compete at the MVAL Championships, with 24 individual athletes qualifying for the NCS Bayshore Area Championships. Track & Field had some big shoes to fll from last year’s season across all events. Class of 2024’s tremendous success in Track & Field included three MVAL Champions and multiple stabs at the school’s all-time lists. Regardless, the team rose to the challenge, with some athletes like Sophomores Anirudh Chakraborty, Kaylin Teo, and Owena Chen, and Juniors Luis He and Stephanie Yu entering the top all-time lists themselves. New faces, including Chakraborty and Chen, had an immense impact on MSJ’s Sprints and Distance programs. “I have found a community through this sport … people that work hard and stay committed … people who are very fun to be around,” Chakraborty said. The Track & Field team achieved growth together by training and competing, rain or shine. The team looks to continue developing together in the ofseason.

“Surround yourself with runners who challenge you and push you to be better,” Co-Captain Junior Daylen Kyi said.

Ending the season with great success, MSJ Boys and Girls Swimming placed frst in the MVAL Championships, maintaining their season-long winning streak. This year, the team won every meet in the season, going undefeated, continuing their seven-year streak as MVAL champions. Though MSJ lost to their biggest competitor, Washington High School, by nine points last year, they managed to win by a close three points this season, regaining their championship title. The success of the MSJ swim team was largely attributed to their strong JV Boys team, which made the winning diference at MVAL. Determined to win meets and achieve personal best times, members of MSJ Swim dedicated themselves to the sport, attending grueling 6 a.m. practices. “Swimming is more of an individual sport, but I truly saw a supportive network being developed over the course of this season, something that is important for a competitive sport like swimming,” Girls and Boys Swimming Coach Lawrence Lee said.

Finishing the season tied for frst in MVAL with a strong 12-2 record, MSJ Badminton overcame early-season obstacles. At the start of the season, the team faced challenges with fnding their rhythm as a team and working with a new coach unfamiliar with standard protocols. “This season was defnitely a challenging one, but after some time and working closely with the coach, we were able to learn how to smoothly manage the team,” Varsity Boys Co-Captain Sophomore Andy Zhang said. As the season progressed, shared experiences such as practices, tournaments, and bonding events helped foster a stronger sense of unity throughout the team. Through narrow victories against longtime rivals such as American High School and Irvington High School, the team was able to maintain their standing as frst in the MVAL Championships.

BADMINTON BASEBALL

Despite facing a highly competitive league this season, Boys Baseball remained committed to growth and discipline throughout the season. With daily practices lasting more than three and a half hours, the team was able to focus on repetitive drills while sim- ulating real-game scenarios during practice to improve under pressure.

“We just continue practicing over and over again, building muscle memory, and that’s the only way you can get better,” Varsity Baseball Co-Captain Senior Anmol Prabhakar said. A major highlight of their season was their trip to Hawaii, where they competed against college-level teams in a series of challenging matches, an invaluable and unforgettable experience for the whole team.

BOYS GOLF

Claiming MVAL Champions, Boys Golf dominated the MVAL Tournament for the eleventh season straight, picking up fve MVAL All-League nominations, including All-League MVP. Boys Golf was in a scramble initially. Despite having a talented roster, the team had to fnd a way to incorporate many new golfers into the program. Still, the team built on its history of success and camaraderie on and of the course. “The dynamic of our team improved … we were all able to connect strongly on a personal level,” Co-Captain Senior Aditya Sujay said. With strengthened chemistry, Boys Golf went on to play another undefeated season in MVAL. MSJ’s golfers soared individually, but ultimately, they noted that the most important part of fnding longevity and fourishing in the sport was fnding a family. “Find people that share the interest, as … it’s really easy to lose the spark [especially when just] starting out,” Sujay said.

College Athletes

By Jennifer Li, Michael Qu & Aaqib Zishan

Melissa Jin

Senior Melissa Jin’s volleyball journey started in fth grade, when her mom rst put her in classes. Since then, she has grown to be an impressive athlete and is committed to continuing her academic and athletic career playing volleyball at Carnegie Mellon University Division III. At MSJ, Jin is a 3-year Varsity Girls Volleyball Captain and 4-year varsity starter, leading the team to four consecutive NCS playoff appearances. She earned All-League Honors four times as both a setter and hitter. Additionally, she was a two-time Varsity Most Valuable Player and twotime Fall Athlete of the Season in both 2023 and 2024. In addition to the school team, Jin has been heavily involved in club volleyball since she joined NorCal Volleyball Club at the age of 15. Her values of discipline and self-motivation drive her as an athlete. “You’re not always gonna have perfect practice or a good day, but progress is not consistent, so you just gotta keep grinding, and it really just taught me perseverance and hard work,” Jin said. At Carnegie Mellon University, Jin hopes to learn from her upperclassmen teammates and become a bene cial member of the team as a freshman, and she looks forward to meeting a new group of diverse teammates.

Michelle Woo

Senior Michelle Woo was introduced to golf at age eight by her dad and has been playing ever since. Last year, she signed and committed to continue playing golf as a Division 1 athlete at UC Berkeley. At MSJ, she led the Varsity Girls Golf team as team captain for the past two years and has won MVAL Most Valuable Player in all four years. In addition to her impressive accomplishments on the MSJ team, Woo competed and made her mark in various American Junior Golf Association tournaments ,including winning rst place at the 2024 Super Lychee Junior Championship. “The biggest thing I learned is to never give up. It will obviously get hard at times, but it’s really important to stick to it and work hard even when things are difcult,” Woo said. At UC Berkeley, Woo hopes to be in the starting lineup and play all four years. She is optimistic that the team will make it to the Division 1 NCAA national tournament at least once in the years. She looks forward to playing at a much higher level with fellow teammates who are all working towards the same goal and is excited to train under two coaches who played golf professionally.

Anjali Singh

Senior Anjali Singh, heading off to play Division III softball at Oberlin College, rst picked up the bat in fth grade after watching her older brother play baseball. By sixth grade, she grew extremely fond of the sport, eventually transitioning to softball due to the lack of girls’ baseball leagues. Since joining MSJ’s softball team in her freshman year, Singh grew more con dent in the league, honing her skills by playing clubs under San Jose Sting 18U and NorCal Legends 18U Gold during the fall and summer seasons. Now, Singh thrives in the out eld’s fast-paced defense, enjoying the thrill of close games. From her high school softball experience, Singh learned the importance of patience and maintaining composure, whether during tight games or teaching the newer players. In addition, the countless games taught her the value of teamwork and communication. “No matter what, [softball] is a team sport, and we win as a team and we lose as a team,” Singh said. She plans to take these valuable lessons to Oberlin College to start strong, hit consistently, and continue playing the sport she loves. To aspiring college athletes or just players looking to get better, Singh stresses the importance of playing club in the offseason and staying committed.

Nikhil Ramani

Senior Co-Captain and Four-Star Recruit Nikhil Ramani has been playing tennis for 13 years, making a signi cant impact on the MSJ Boys Tennis team. Ramani’s passion began through the in uence of his older sister, where the two siblings would practice and get better together. With the support of his family, Ramani’s high school career has been extremely successful. He dramatically improved in both his junior and senior seasons while accumulating numerous achievements, such as winning multiple NCS individual and doubles titles, placing third in CIF, and currently standing as the MVAL singles champion. However, Ramani’s journey to success was not straightforward –– he found it hard to maintain motivation and stick with such a demanding sport while balancing his academic workload. He found that mental toughness is the most challenging aspect of tennis, and this lesson transformed his perspective from relying on motivation to staying consistent and disciplined. “Don’t dwell on your mistakes for too long; you have to reset yourself and stay focused,” Ramani said. At Case Western Reserve University Division III tennis, Ramani expects his time management skills to help him allocate his time and energy more effectively, ensuring he can focus on both tennis and academics. Additionally, he aims to play in the top lineup, helping his team win a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title and acting as a role model for younger tennis players.

Athlete Spotlight: Nikhil Ramani

By Gaurasundara Amarnani & Ekasha Sikka Staf Writers

Since his early childhood, Senior Nikhil Ramani has been honing his skills on the tennis court, now serving as co-captain of Varsity Boys Tennis. His dedication to the sport has earned him not only the title of team captain at MSJ but also a spot on the roster at Case Western Reserve University (CWRU), where he will continue his tennis career at the Division III level.

Ramani frst picked up a racket when he was in kindergarten, infuenced by his sister’s involvement in the sport competitively. Over time, tennis became more than just a family activity as he developed a strong passion for the sport and established a challenging routine. “A typical day is probably wake up, go to school, and then eat lunch, and then after school, go to practice, probably from 3:30 to 6:30, and then come home, eat dinner, do some homework, and sleep,” Ramani said. His commitment paid of through numerous accomplishments in his thirteen years of tennis, from helping MSJ Boys Tennis become MVAL champions twice, reach

NCS fnals, and place third in CIF to maintaining his title as the reigning MVAL singles champion for two years. Ramani’s proudest moment came when he and his doubles partner, Senior Jayden Kim, won the NCS Boys Doubles title in the 2024 season.

“[Tennis has] forced me to be productive and stay on top of my work, so I don’t get too far behind ... even if I’m really tired [after a tournament], I still have to fnish it and get it done .”

— SENIOR NIKHIL RAMANI

However, his success is not just limited to high school tennis. Last summer, Ramani qualifed for the United States Tennis Association’s National Level 2 Tournament in Michigan, a major junior tennis tournament, where he played alongside the nation’s top athletes, competing in front of college coaches. He reached the top 150 in the nation for this year’s recruiting class, a national ranking he has maintained throughout high school.

Of the court, Ramani learned to balance his athletic goals with a demanding academic workload. With tournaments often on the weekends, he has to stay consistent and disciplined throughout the week. “[Tennis has] forced me to be productive and stay on top of my work, so I don’t get too far behind ... even if I’m really tired [after a tournament], I still have to fnish it and get it done,” Ramani said. The sport has also fostered emotional growth in Ramani, as he’s learned how to cope with losses. “Something that I’m not good at is handling the loss ... I’ve tried coping with it and just trying to focus on other things.”

Eager to keep growing as a student and athlete, Ramani committed to CWRU this year with

plans to extend his tennis career throughout college. “I always knew that I wanted to play past high school, especially in college,” Ramani said. Part of his inspiration for following this path was his sister, who plays collegiate tennis at CWRU as well. His recruitment journey consisted of several backand-forth emails with college coaches, calls with recruiters, and college visits before eventually getting ofers. While his path was longer than others due to many visits and lengthened communication, Ramani believes it ultimately worked out. In college, Ramani hopes to continue pushing his boundaries by reaching the top of his team’s lineup and helping them win a National Collegiate Athletic Association title.

Looking ahead, Ramani hopes to fnish this season by winning NCS singles and helping MSJ Boys Tennis win the NCS title before moving on to college. While he has faced challenges throughout his career as a student-athlete, Ramani acknowledges the large part it has played in shaping who he is today. He encourages young tennis players to be resilient throughout their journey. “Just stick with it. It’s not gonna be easy the whole time. You’re gonna go through ups and downs, but then it’ll all work out, and you’ll end up getting where you want to be,” Ramani said.

Late nights and bites: 626 Night Market

By Felicity He & Emily Zhang Staff Writers

Featuring a variety of local businesses, carnival games, and food vendors, the annual 626 Night Market returned to the Bay Area from May 2 to May 4. Inspired by the bustling night time street markets of Asia, the event created a festive atmosphere that simultaneously celebrated food as well as culture. Held at the Alameda County Fairgrounds, the event welcomed guests with delicious aromas, upbeat music, and rows of booths lled with everything from crocheted owers and embroidered crewnecks to terrarium necklaces and art prints. Beyond the section dedicated to local small businesses, visitors entered the main area of the event containing the food vendors. majority of stalls served Asian and Asian-fusion foods such as Korean corn dogs, hand rolled sushi, and boba tea. Some stalls offered cuisine from other cultures, such as Mexican and Cajun, as well as classic fair foods like funnel cakes and fries. The 626 Night Market attracted large crowds throughout the day, with long lines forming at a majority of the food stalls, some requiring hours of waiting in line simply to purchase food. Beyond the eats, the market also offered activities like a silent disco and live music, keeping energy levels high all throughout the event. The setting of the sun enhanced the event’s nighttime atmosphere, accentuating the fairground’s vibrant stall lights and carnival attractions, like the ring toss. The night also brought about an unexpected chill that many attendees were not entirely prepared for. Nevertheless, the event ended on a warm note thanks to the community of vendors, volunteers, and attendees. ▪

Nikhil Ramani returns with a powerful forehand.

Nikhil Ramani poses for Athletic Signing Day.

Nikhil Ramani hits a strong backhand.

Nikhil Ramani poses for a headshot.

Under the Dome: Bay Area Observatories

From o ering stargazing nights to witnessing cutting-edge research, observatories connect us to the cosmos. In the Bay Area, several observatories like the Chabot Space and Science Center, the Lick Observatory, the Foothill College Observatory, and the Robert Ferguson Observatory have opened their doors to not just scientists, but curious minds of the public as well. By blending education, discovery, and wonder, these places draw in both seasoned astronomers and curious individuals. Intro

Chabot Space and Science Center

By Varun Madhavan, Prisha Virmani & Lucas Zhang Sta Writers

Located at 10000 Skyline Blvd in Oakland, Chabot Space and Science Center, originally named the Oakland Observatory, opened more than a century ago in 1883. O ering interactive exhibits, STEM workshops, and planetarium presentations, the observatory has become renowned for popularizing and bringing recognition to astronomy for people of all ages through simple images, infographics, and diagrams. e museum is also home to NASA’s Ames Visitor Center, which consists of displays of more than 30 current and past projects. e main attraction of this observatory, however, is its two large, twin domed observatories, which use unique re ective mirror systems instead of lens systems, allowing for less refractive distortion and thus a more accurate viewing experience. On Fridays and Saturdays, visitors are o ered free entry to the telescope dome area where they can look through the observatory’s telescopes, named Leah, Rachel, and Nellie, and enjoy the tranquil night skies.

Foothill College Observatory

Nestled in the hills of Los Altos, the Foothill College Observatory brings the wonders of the cosmos closer to the Bay Area community through free, public viewing programs. Operated in partnership with the Peninsula Astronomical Society, the observatory features a powerful 16-inch Meade telescope and o ers weekly stargazing every clear Friday night, as well as solar viewing sessions each Saturday morning. Located on the Foothill College campus, the observatory serves as both an educational hub for astronomy students and a welcoming space for curious skywatchers of all ages to witness planets, stars, and solar ares up close.

Lick Observatory

Perched on top of Mount Hamilton, Lick Observatory has been a key location of astronomical research and education since 1888. e observatory was founded thanks to the others’ investment of philanthropist James Lick of $700,000, the largest donation to science at the time. Today, Lick o ers its resources to astronomers across all nine University of California campuses and two national labs, supporting more than 100 active observers with cutting-edge optical astronomy technologies. Each year, thousands of visitors attend programs like “Evening with the Stars” and “Music of Spheres,” in which they explore the night sky through the observatory’s iconic 36-inch refractor. e observatory is open daily with free admission, holds weekend talks from guides and sta , and features a wide range of scenic views for everyone to enjoy.

Robert Ferguson Observatory

Robert Ferguson Observatory provides a unique telescope-viewing experience within the woods of Sugarloaf Ridge State Park at 2605 Adobe Canyon Road in Kenwood. e venue occasionally hosts public events inviting visitors to view the night sky using the site’s cutting-edge technology. Visitors have the opportunity to use three di erent telescopes: an eight-inch dome allowing access to the entire sky, a 20-inch telescope capturing close-up images to enjoy through a computer display, and a 40inch telescope o ering close-up views of stars, planets, and moons from two di erent lenses. At the observatory’s Public Star Parties, which occur monthly on Saturdays, visitors can also listen to astronomy-related presentations run by volunteers and sta , which cover topics ranging from the scale of the universe to dark matter and energy, adding to the stargazing experience.