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mosaxleoba uSualod unda akontrolebdes samuSaoebis mimdinareobas da Tanxis aTvisebis kanonierebas sofel kicxSi mcxovrebi lali iremaZe ambobs, rom pirvel ubanSi mcxovrebma mosaxleobam ` soflis mxardaWeris programis~ farglebSi dekemberSi gamarTul krebaze ramdenime sakiTxi dasva. ‘sofels Zalian bevri problema aqvs. krebaze wyalmomaragebis gaumjobesebis, gzis SekeTebis, sasaflaos SemoRobvis sakiTxebi daisva.

CemTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania wylis problemis mogvareba. wyali ar gvyofnis ubans da Segvpirdnen, milebs SegiZenTo. amave dros, gvinda sasaflao SemoiRobos da iq patara oTaxi moewyos,~ - ambobs qalbatoni lali.

2009 wlidan saqarTveloSi centraluri xelisuflebis iniciativiT `soflis mxardaWeris programa~ xorcieldeba. regionuli ganviTarebisa da infrastruqturis saministros oficialuri veb-gverdis informaciiT, yvela sofelSi unda mogvardes pirveli rigis socialur-ekonomikuri saWiroebebis problemebi. kerZod, es SeiZleba iyos: a)adgilobrivi infrastruqturis obieqtebis aRdgena-reabilitacia. mag.: xidis aRdgena, soflis gzisa da mosaxleobis sasmeli

wyliT momaragebis sistemis SekeTeba, sarwyavi arxebis reabilitacia, napirsamagri Tu saniaRvreTa gamwmendi samuSaoebis Catareba da a.S. b) soflis keTilmowyobis samuSaoebis Catareba. mag.: soflis wyarosa da mosaxleobis TavSeyris adgilis mowyoba, soflis stadionis SekeTeba, soflis klubis mowyoba da a.S. mimdinare wels xaragaulis munici palitetisTvis `soflis mxardaWeris programiT~ gamgeblis, Tornike avaliSvilis avaliSvilis, informaciiT 655 731 laria gaTvaliswinebuli.

`jer mTavrobis Sesabamisi gankarguleba ar migviRia, magram viciT, rom xaragaulis municilitetis 79 sofelze ganawildeba Tanxa da yvela sofeli miiRebs faqtiurad imdens, rac gasul, 2010 wels miiRo, - aRniSna gamgebelma 24 ianvars rwmunebulebTan gamarTul TaTbirze, - mosaxleobasTan SeTanxmebul prioritetebs kidev erTxel gadavxedavT. `soflis mxardaWeris programis~ farglebSi ganxorcielebul proeqtebze zedamxedvelobis mizniT komisias gamoyofs sakrebulo da gamgeoba.~ teritoriuli organoebis rwmunebulebTan Sexvedraze gamgebelma aRniSna, rom `samuSaoebi unda Sesruldes Tavis droze. tenderi ar gamocxaddeba. mTavrobis gankargulebiT yvela samuSao erT pirTan molaparakebiT Sesruldeba.~ me3 gv. me-3

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ID baraTebi moqalaqisTvis servisis miwodebis praqtikas mTlianad Secvlis ID baraTebis sistemis amuSavebasTan dakavSirebiT saqarTveloSi germanuli kompania `miulbaueris~ xelmZRvaneli Camovida.

28 ianvars, samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi iusticiis ministris moadgilem giorgi vaSaZem da germanuli kompania `miulbaueris~ xelmZRvanelma Josef miulbauerma erToblivi preskonferencia gamarTes. kompania `miulbauerma~ qarTuli eleqtronuli piradobis mowmobebis damzadebisa da personalizaciis sistemis danergvasTan dakavSirebiT gamocxadebuli tenderi moigo. kompania `miulbaueri~ erT-erTi umsxvilesi kompaniaa, romelsac daculi dokumentebis warmoebisa da ganviTarebis kuTxiT ocdaxuTwliani gamocdileba gaaCnia. saqarTveloSi eleqtronuli piradobis mowmobebis (ID baraTebis) sistema mimdinare wlis zafxulidan Seva eqsploataciaSi. axali mowmoba plastikuri baraTis ti pis iqneba, romelSic eleqtronuli xelmoweris serTifikati iqneba ganTavsebuli.

ID baraTebi arsebiTad gaamartivebs saxelmwifo da kerZo seqtoris urTierTobas moqalaqeebTan. rogorc iusti-

ciis ministris moadgilem ganacxada, samoqalaqo reestris saagentoSi yvelaze didi proeqtis ganxorcielebis dasawyisi uwyebis xuTi wlis iubiles daemTxva. misi TqmiT, aRniSnuli proeqti uprecedentoa Tavisi masStabebiT. `momavalSi ID baraTebi Caanacvlebs Zalian bevr dokuments, romelic mravlad gvaqvs Cven. axali proeqti moqalaqisTvis servisis miwodebis praqtikas mTlianad Secvlis: Tu aqamde adamians ama Tu im momsaxurebis misaRebad sxvadasxva kerZo Tu saxelmwifo uwyebebSi misvla uwevs, momavalSi mas SeeZleba onlain reJimSi - kompiuteris meSveobiT moaweros xeli dokuments, gaagzavnos eleqtronuli fostiT, rasac ukve oficialuri Zala eqneba. es Tavis mxriv, saxelmwifo danaxarjebs mniSvnelovnad Seamcirebs,~ - ganacxada vaSaZem. Josef miulbaueris TqmiT, axali eleqtronuli piradobis mowmoba saSualebas iZleva usafrTxoebis standartebis sruli dacviT wvdoma moxdes saxelmwifo bazebTan. misi gancxadebiT, kompania `miulbauers~ am dromde, daculi dokumentebis warmoebis sferoSi orasamde sxvadasxva proeqti aqvs ganxorcielebuli. samoqalaqo reestris saagento

zviad qoriZe: `mediaSi standarti unda arsebobdes~

2011 wlis 23 ianvars, TbilisSi, sastumro `Seraton metexi palasSi~ saqarTvelos Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiaze xelmomwer JurnalistTa Sekreba gaimarTa. Jurnalisturi eTikis qartia 2009 wlis 4 dekembers dafuZnda da mas dReisaTvis 181 Jurnalisti awers xels.

JurnalistTa eTikis qartiaze xelmowera gulisxmobs Jurnalistisgan sazogadoebis winaSe angariSvalebulebis aRebas da qartiiT gansazRvruli princi pebis dasacavad mzadyofnas. qartia 11 princi pisgan Sedgeba. am princi pebis mixedviT, Jurnalistma pativi unda sces simarTles da sazogadoebis uflebas - miiRos zusti

informacia; Jurnalistma umZimes profesiul danaSaulad unda miiCnios plagiati, qrTamis aReba; faqtis ganzrax damaxinjeba; ar unda SeiWras adamianis pirad cxovrebaSi; saredaqcio masalebi mkveTrad unda gaimijnos sareklamo masalebisagan, da a.S. (sruli teqsti ix. aqve, me-2 gv-ze).

Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis SeqmnaSi aqtiurad vmonawileobdiT da Seqmnis pirvelsave dRidan qartiaze xelmomwerlebi varT gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ Jurnalisti nino kapanaZe da redaqtori laura gogolaZe. qartiaze xelmomweri Jurnalistebis saqmianobas monitorings uwevs cxra Jurnalistisgan Semdgari sabWo, rome-

lic qartiaze xelmomwerma Jurnalistebma Tavad avirCieT. nebismier moqalaqes, Tuki is, mediaSi gamoqveynebuli masalis gamo, uflebaSelaxulad CaTvlis Tavs, SeuZlia uCivlos Jurnalists JurnalistTa qartiis sabWoSi. sabWo, qartiis princi pebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi, sazogadoebas gaacnobs Jurnalistis darRvevebs. swored sabWo miawvdis informacias moqalaqeebs, Tu rogor icaven qartiaze xelmomweri Jurnalistebi sazogadoebis winaSe aRebul pasuxismgeblobas.

-Cven mudmivad gvesmis kritika, rom JurnalistikaSi arian araprofesionalebi, romlebic muSaoben eTikuri standartebis darRveviT, - ambobs eTer Tu Tu-raZe, gazeT `baTumelebis~ redaqtori da JurnalistTa qartiis Tavmjdomare gasuli erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, - amitom Tavad Jurnalistebma gadavwyviteT TviTregulaciis meqanizmebis amoqmedeba Jurnalistebis mimarT sazogadoebaSi ndobis gasaZliereblad. moqalaqeebma unda icodnen, vin icavs erTgulad da vin ar icavs JurnalistTa eTikur princi pebs. es aris Zalian mniSvnelovani. sazogadoeba unda endobodes Jurnalistebs da Jurnalistebi angariSvaldebulni unda iyvnen sazogadoebis, da ara konkretuli damkveTis, winaSe. nqartiis wesdebis Sesabamisad, 23 ianvris Sekrebaze qartiis sabWos wliuri angariSi ganvixileT. Sexvedraze gaimarTa msjeloba erT metad mniSvnelovan sakiTxze - ganixilos Tu ara qartiis sabWom saCivrebi im Jurnalistebis winaaRmdeg, romlebic ar arian saqarTvelos Jurnalisturi eTikis qartiis xelmomwerlebi. saqme imaSia, rom sabWo dRemde mxolod qartiaze xelmomwer JurnalistTa winaaRmdeg wardgenil saCivrebs ganixilavda. sazogadoebis mxridan ki arsebobs moTxovna,

rom sabWom nebismieri Jurnalistis mimarT warmoSobili saCivari miiRos da ganixilos. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT Sekrebaze azrTa sxvadasxvaoba gamoikveTa. Jurnalistma ia anTaZem damswreT Semdegi kompromisuli winadadeba SesTavaza: `Tu sazogadoebis mxridan Seva ganacxadi im mediaproduqtze, romlis avtori ar aris qartiis xelmomweri, sabWo ganixilavs ganacxadis aqtualobas da 9 wevridan rvis Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi (`yvelas minus erTi~), iwyebs molaparakebas mediaproduqtis avtorTan. Tu avtori dasTanxmdeba sabWosTan TanamSromlobas konkretul statiasTan Tu siuJetTan dakavSirebiT, sabWo debs mediaproduqtis eqspertizas qartiasTan SesabamisobaSi. Tu avtori uars ambobs, sakiTxis Semdgomi ganxilva wydeba. es procedura pasuxismgeblobas sabWosa da avtorze gadaanawilebs. zog SemTxvevaSi sabWo ityvis uars mediaproduqtis eqspertizaze, zog SemTxvevaSi ki - avtori. bolomde iqneba daculi nebayoflobiTobis principi. Tanac, sabWos saSualeba eqneba, meti gulisxmiereba gamoiCinos sazogadoebis mimarT. rodesac Cven SevqmeniT qarTul presaSi gamoqveynebuli statiebis ganxilvis saxelmZRvanelo (qartiasTan Sesabamisobis kuTxiT), maSin qartiaze araxelmomwerma aTamde Jurnalistma qartiasTan iTanamSromla. maT Soris iyvnen Jurnalistebi odiozuri gazeTebidan. es faqti adasturebs, rom TanamSromloba SesaZlebelia,~ - ganacxada ia anTaZem da aRniSna, rom am ideis sicocxlisunarianoba garkveuli Tveebis ganmavlobaSi gamoCndeba. `gadavwviteT, rom es kompromisuli winadadeba iuridiulad gaformdes da qartiis vebgverdze daidos. Semdeg, eleqtronuli fostis meSveobiT, qartiis wevrebs saSualeba

miecemaT, am winadadebis av-kargze isaubron. ganxilvis procesSi gamoikveTeba, varT Tu ara mzad amgvari kompromisis misaRebad, Tu am etapze, pirvel rigSi, qartiis rigebis gafarToebaze unda vizrunoT. vnaxoT, rogor ganviTardeba procesi,~ - ambobs ia anTaZe. nqartiis mxardamWer JurnalistTa Sekrebaze sityviT gamovida da mediagaremos gasaumjobeseblad kanonproeqtebSi SemuSavebuli cvlilebebi gagvacno gazeT `rezonansis~ mTavarma redaqtorma laSa tuRuSma. nSekrebaze qartiis 9 wevrian sabWoSi sami axali wevri avirCieT maT nacvlad, vinc erTi wlis vadiT iyvnen arCeulni. saarCevno procesis dros qartiis mniSvnelobisa da saqmianobis Sesaxeb azris gamoTqma mediaeqspert zviad qoriZes vTxoveT. -qartiis mniSvneloba aris erTaderTi - JurnalistTa jgufi, romelsac me2 gv. me-2

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sakrebulos Tavmjdomare sasamarTloSi sabiujeto Tanxis dazogvisTvis sabrZolvelad gvagzavnis (?!) xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebuloSi sabiujeto Tanxis zedmetad xarjvis gamamarTlebeli argumentebis Zieba grZeldeba. amas gazeT `axali xaragaulis~ 24 ianvris nomerSi gamoqveynebuli statia mowmobs.

Zvirfaso sakrebulos Tavmjdomarev, pativcemulo sakrebulos wevrebo!

11 ianvars gamarTul riggareSe sxdomaze gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqciam Tqven, kanonmdeblebs, SemogTavazaT biujetSi sagamomcemlo saqmianobisTvis gansazRvruli Tanxidan 15-17 aTasi laris dazogva; SekiTxvac Tqvenve dagisviT, - Tuki am SemoTavazebas ar daTanxmdebodiT, - ratom? pasuxic miviRe, rom am sakiTxis mogvarebas sainformacio biuletenis gamocemiT apirebdiT. Tumca, sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem sasamarTloskenac ki migviTiTa - Tu Tqven marTlebi xarT, sasamarTlos mimarTeTo. anu, sakrebulos Tavmjdomare sasamarTloSi, - sabiujeto Tanxa rom daizogos, - amisTvis sabrZolvelad gvagzavnis (?!). axla gadavxedoT gazeTSi `axali xaragauli~ gamoqveynebul statias, Turme ris safuZvelzea kanonieri biujetSi sagamomcemlo saqmianobisTvis gansazRvruli Tanxis subsidiis saxiT gacema, eleqtronuli tenderis gamocxadebis nacvlad. rogorc am statiaSicaa aRniSnuli, saqarTvelos organuli kanonis `adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ muxli #581 - gansazRvravs TviTmmarTvelobis ganxorcielebaSi moqalaqeTa monawileobis uzrunvelyofas sajaro informaciebis gamoqveynebis gziT. batonebo, vinme davobs imaze, sajaro informacia gamoqveyndes Tu ar gamoqveyndes?! an imaze gedavebaT vinme, rom sakrebulom arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebi ar Seqmnas?! aq saubari mxolod imazea, rom es arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebi sakrebulos sakuTari uflebamosilebebis farglebSi unda Seiqmnas. statiaSi vkiTxulobT, rom Turme sakrebulo sagamomcemlo saqmianobisTvis subsidirebisas saqarTvelos organuli kanonis `adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ pirveli muxlis `k~ qvepunqtiTa da me-18 muxliT xelmZRvanelobs. batono sakrebulos Tavmjdomarev! iciT Tu ara, rom saqarTvelos organuli kanonidan `adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ pirveli muxlis es `k~ qvepunqti da me-18 muxli, karga xania, rac amoRebulia da TviTmmarTvelobas nebayoflobiTi uflebamosilebebi aRar gaaCnia.

Tu Tqven biujetidan sagamomcemlo saqmianobisTvis Tanxas subsidiis saxiT kanonis am muxlebze dayrdnobiT gankargavT, gamodis, rom municipalitets kanonis gauqmebuli muxlebiT marTavT (?!). ngazeTis momzadebis procesSi sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma CvenTan saubarSi ganacxada, rom gazeT `axali xaragaulis~ 24 ianvris nomerSi vasil kavilaZis avtorobiT gamoqveynebuli statia sakrebulos pozicias ar warmoadgens.

9sainformacio momsaxurebis SesyidvisTvis ratom ar gamocxadda tenderi; 9sagamomcemlo saqmianobisTvis gankuTvnili Tanxis, 27 aTasi laris, subsidiis muxlSi gadatana ratom aris kanonieri; 9da ris dafinansebas apirebs am subsidiiT sakrebulo - gazeTis Tu sainformacio biuletenis - am SekiTxvebze pasuxs sakrebulos Tavmjdomare, rogorc Tavad ineba, werilobiT gagvcems. gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia

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umecrebasac xom unda hqondes zRvari upirveles yovlisa, uRrmesi madloba unda movaxseno baton vasil kavilaZes, romelmac momca saSualeba, gavcnobodi Cemi cxovrebis dRemde CemTvis ucnob detalebs. aqamde megona, rom xaragaulis gamgeblis Tanamdebobidan samjer Cemi nebiT gadavdeqi. aseve ratomRac maxsovda, rom bolo gadadgomaze gancxadebis gakeTebidan xuTi Tu eqvsi Tvis Semdeg daiwera Sesabamisi brZaneba da am periodSi orjer SemomTavazes Semecvala gadawyvetileba. Cems arqivSi arsebuli dokumentebis gacnobisas isic aRmovaCine, rom maSindel prezidents (romelic im partiis Tavmjdomare gaxldaT, romlis aqtiuri wevri batoni vasili iyo - (moqalaqeTa kavSiri) CemTvis madloba gamoucxadebia da yvelafer amis Semdeg Zalian gavkvirdi: batoni vasilis naambobi da es faqtebi raRac erTmaneTs ar emTxveva. didi madloba baton vasils, rom maSin, bolos da bolos, SeZlo Cemi Tanamdebobidan gaTavisufleba. ise, es cota adre rom moexerxebina, CemTvis aSkarad ukeTesi iqneboda da mTeli cxovreba am Rvawls ar davuviwyebdi. me ar vici am `mogonebebs~ (mpirdeba, rom Cems `kriminalur-banditur~ saqmianobaze, Tuki WkuiT ar viqnebi, kidev bevrs dawers) amJamad, TiTqmis oci wlis Semdeg, roca xandazmulobis yvela vada gasulia, raRa azri aqvs? kidev kargi, maSin, rodesac `banditur-kriminalur~ saqmianobas veweodi, ocdaaT wels cota gadacilebuli viyavi da axla, ori aTeuli wlis Semdeg, `mxolod~ ormocdaTormeti wlisa var, pasuxis gacemis Tavi kidev maqvs. ise, xom ar ajobebs axlave amxilos xaragaulis dRevandeli xelisuflebis zogierTi warmomadgenlis marTlacda, rbilad rom vTqvaT, saeWvo saqmianoba, Torem oci wlis Semdeg zogi maTgani pinoCetis xnis iqneba da asakis gamo SeiZleba batoni vasili uxerxul mdgomareobaSi Cavardes pasuxis moTxovnisas. unda giTxraT, rom baton vasils sakmaod kritikuli mosazrebebi aqvs xaragaulis dRevandel yofasTan dakav-

SirebiT. ramodenime Tvis win erTad vimgzavreT Tbilisidan xaragaulamde. pativi mqonda transportSi uSualod mis mezoblad vmjdariyavi da momesmina misi sakmaod kritikuli da mwvave azrebi. maxsovs, aRSfoTebas ver malavda da mec msayvedurobda, Tu ratom radikalurad ar viTxov xaragaulis wyalmomaragebisa da trotuarebis mokirwyvlis proeqtebze milionamde laris ukanonod daxarjvis faqtis Seswavlas (Webis siRrmeebi TviTon Sevamowme da araviTar standarts ar Seesabamebao). brZanebda, rom xaragauls erTi sanaTesao marTavso. ise, gasakviri erTi ramecaa: Tuki Cemi `kriminaluri~ saqmianobis amsaxveli masalebi aqvs, vis umalavda. axla xom pasuxis moTxovnis yvela vada gavida (marTlac rom mqondes danaSauli Cadenili, xandazmulobis gamo pasuxsac ki veRar momTxoven). e.w. vardebis revoluciidan Zalian male ukve opoziciaSi viyavi da Tuki aseTi masalebi arsebobda, ar jobda droze gamoeqveynebina? amasTan, maxsendeba rom, 1999 wels, rodesac saparlamento arCevnebSi erTad viRebdiT monawileobas rogorc deputatobis kandidatebi, arCevnebis meore turSi me gamomicxada mxardaWera. es maSin marTlac gamikvirda. SeiZleba, CemTvis maSin amas didi praqtikuli mniSvneloba ar hqonda, sul orasiode adamianma dauWira mxari mas im arCevnebSi, Tumca madlieri ki davrCi. e. i. ra gamodis - im Soreul 1999 wels batoni vasili kriminals uWerda mxars? Semdeg maxsovs 2007 wlis saprezidento arCevnebze cxonebuli badri patarkaciSvilis Stabis wevric iyo, maSin ki marTlac davibeni. am Temas davamTavreb da Cems Tavs vurCev, iqneb meti dro aRar davxarjo mogonebebze. baton vasils ki vetyvi: batono vasil, vinc dagiSantaJebiaT, iqneb isev isini daaSantaJoT. vfiqrob, Tqvens Zvirfas energias fuWad kargavT. xaragaulis dRevandel xelisuflebas ki Sevaxseneb doqtor frankenSteinis sabediswero Secdomas: micvalebuli rom gaacocxla da im `gacocxlebulma

`mediaSi standarti unda arsebobdes~

micvalebulma~ rom Seiwira. ki `gaacocxleT~ batoni vasili, magram isev Tqven geSinodeT. rogorc vici, msuyed gaSantaJebT da axlandeli dafinansebac amis Sedegia. sakrebulos wina sxdomaze saeklesio kalendris dabeWdvis kriminaluri faqti rom gavamJRavne, mere gavige, am TemiT batoni vasilic yofila dainteresebuli da `kalendris avtorebi~ gvarianad auwiokebia. Sedegi, vfiqrob, naxsenebi ukanono dafinansebaa. ase rom, Tqven ikiTxeT Torem me, rogorc erTi Zveli kargi qarTuli filmis gmiri ambobs, erTbaSad `epoletebi~ ar amaglijos. me Cemi saqme maqvs sakeTebeli. rac SemeSala da mere mivxvdi rom SemeSala, TviTonve gulaxdilad vaRiareb. rasac awi mivxvdebi rom SemeSala, gpirdebiT imazec gulaxdilad vilaparakeb. vTvli, rom qveynisTvis da am konkretul SemTxvevebSi, xaragaulisTvis umZimes periodSi vals vixdi Cemi mSobliuri kuTxis winaSe. damerwmuneT, me rogorc vcxovrob, ase cxovreba Znelia, magram vTvli, rom sxva ufleba ar maqvs. oriode sityva minda vTqva im Temaze, rac gazeT `axali xaragaulis~ dafinansebas exeba. batoni kavilaZis werilma kidev erTxel damarwmuna, ra saSineli umecreba sufevs xaragaulis TviTmmarTvelobaSi - TviTmmarTvelobam Seqmna a(a)i p-i, romlis funqciasac, rogorc TviTon Tvlian, warmoadgens informaciis mitana mosaxleobamde da mis xelmZRvanelad daniSna kaci, romelmac ar icis, rom `adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis muxli 1-is `k~ punqti da amave kanonis muxli 18, (romelic mas moyvanili hyavs dafinansebis kanonierebis motivad) jer kidev 2009 wlis 28 dekembers iqna kanonidan amoRebuli (saqarTvelos kanoni #2515). umTavres kanonSi, romelic aregulirebs adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis sakiTxebs, da romelic organuli kanonia, anu maRla dgas sxva kanonebze, marTlac revoluciuri cvlilebebi moxda da am cvlilebebidan erTi wlisa da erTi Tvis Semdeg TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgeneli `nebayof-

lobiT uflebamosilebaze~, anu ukve ararsebul uflebamosilebaze saubrobs - umecrebasac xom unda hqondes zRvari. roca sakrebulos wina sxdomaze maxinj sakadro politikaze vsaubrobdi, swored is mqonda mxedvelobaSi, rom xaragaulSi, amdeni ganaTlebuli adamianis arsebobis pirobebSi, TiTqos sagangebod arCeven araprofesional da Sesabamisi ganaTlebis armqoneebs. aqve unda vTqva, rom kanonis es muxlebi moqmedebaSic rom iyvnen, mainc ver gaamarTlebda am ukanono dafinansebas. rac Seexeba amave werilSi moyvanil `braxabruxs,~ anu ramodenime kanonidan moyvanil amonaridebs, maT absoluturad araviTari kavSiri ar aqvT sakamaTo sakiTxTan. rogorc Cans, Tvlian, rom xaragaulis sazogadoebas `daunizmisadmi~ aqvs midrekileba da am sazogadoebaSi SeiZleba yvelaferi gaiyidos.

Tumca, es ase araa. yvela kargad xedavs am ukanonobebs da Tavis droze amaze pasuxsac moiTxoven. aq sinamdvile erTia - kidev erTxel sruliad ukanonod apireben sakmaod msxvili sabiujeto Tanxis miTvisebas.

Tuki vinmes WeSmaritebis garkveva ainteresebs, adgilobriv xelisuflebas vTavazob aseT formulas: Tundac sakrebulos morig sxdomaze, 7 Tebervals, an maTTvis misaReb nebismier dros, sazogadoebis winaSe am sakiTxze mekamaTos Tundac yvelaze maRali donis profesionali. vfiqrob, ar unda iyos Zneli, moiwvion TviTmmarTvelobis kanonebis mcodne specialisti. am SemTxvevaSi kargad gamoCndeba ukanonobis masStabebi. werils davamTavreb Cemi azriT mTavari sakiTxiT - sakrebulos wina sxdomaze, roca aRniSnuli ukanono dafinansebis sakiTxi ixileboda, batonma kavilaZem miTxra, gazeTi `Cemi xaragauli~ Seniao. diax, es gazeTi Cemia, ise rogorc uamravi xaragaulelisaa. warmovidginoT xaragauli `Cemi xaragaulis~ gareSe da kargad vigrZnobT, ratom gviyvars da ratomaa igi Cveni. nodar ebanoiZe xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos wevri

saqarTvelos Jurnalisturi eTikis qartia preambula

pirveli gverdidan aqvs Sinagani moTxovnileba, rom iyos maRaleTikuri standartebis momxre, ramdenad SesZlebs am eTikuri normebis popularizebas; ramdenad uzrunvelyofs, miawodos es informacia kolegebsa da mediasaSualebebis momxmarebels. ratom unda iwerebodes media an keTdebodes siuJeti eTikuri normebis gaTvaliswinebiT, ratom sWirdeba es sazogadoebas? - ai, es unda auxsnan qartiaze xelmomwerma Jurnalistebma yvelas. me mimaCnia, rom am erTi wlis manZilze qartiis sabWos mier gamotanili yvela gadawyvetileba iyo saintereso, Tumca es gadawyvetilebebi ar unda darCes mxolod gadawyvetilebebad. Cemi azriT, aucilebelia, maT Sesaxeb diskusia gaimarTos mediaauditoriaSi, akademiur auditoriaSi - yvelgan, Cvens mkiTxvelebsa da mayureblebSi. am gadawyvetilebebma unda SesZlos im recidivebis aRmofxvra qarTul mediaSi, rac aqamde xdeboda. qartiis sabWos gadawyvetileba, praqtikulad, normatiuli, rekomendaciuli xasiaTisaa. mniSvnelovania, rom momavalSic igive ar ganmeordes. vinc ar awers xels, imanac ar unda gaakeTos, misTvisac unda iyos es erTgvarad saCvenebeli.

Zalian mwydeba guli, rom qartiis sabWos pirvelive gadawyvetilebaze Jurnalistma `qoSi ukuRma yara.~ ar mimaCnia es normalur saqcielad. saqarTveloSi ar darCa ara Tu Jurnalisti, aramed arc erTi moqalaqe, romelmac `modelirebuli qronika~ ar aRiqva rogorc Jurnalisturi standartebis seriozuli darRveva. amitom am Jurnalists Zalian jansaRad unda mieRo qartiis sabWos gadawyvetileba, Segueboda ganaCens da gaeazrebina. man ki ra gaakeTa - qartiidan ukan gaitana Tavisi xelmowera. es sakmaod upasuxismgeblo damokidebulebaa. anu, praqtikulad amiT Sen ambob, rom me gavdivar eTikuri sivrcidan - xelebic damibania. es ar aris swori.

Cven, qartiis xelmomwerlebs, ar unda mogveridos mediaSi arsebul zogad prob-

sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisufleba adamianis erT-erTi ZiriTadi uflebaa.

Jurnalistis nebismieri profesiuli ufleba-movaleoba gamomdinareobs sazogadoebis uflebidan, iyos informirebuli movlenebisa da Tvalsazrisebis Sesaxeb. qartia efuZneba evropis sabWos „adamianis ZiriTad uflebaTa da TavisuflebaTa evropuli konvenciis~ me-10 muxlsa da „Jurnalistebis saerTaSoriso federaciis~ mier aRiarebul „Jurnalistebis qcevis princi pebis deklaracias.~ es princi pebi profesiuli qcevis standartad damkvidrda im JurnalistebisTvis,romlebic moipoveben, gadascemen da avrceleben informaciasa da komentarebs mimdinare movlenebze. saqarTvelos mediis warmomadgenlebi vcnobT da vaRiarebT qvemoT CamoTvlili principebis dacvis valdebulebas da am valdebulebasTan dakavSirebul pasuxismgeblobas. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis farglebSi, profesiul sakiTxebs mxolod Cvenive kolegebis uflebamosilebad ganvixilavT da gamovricxavT xelisuflebis an sxva Zalis nebismieri saxiT Carevas am uflebamosilebebis ganxorcielebaSi.

lemebze Riad saubris. amitomac sakiTxi, - unda vimsjeloT Tu ara im Jurnalistebis statiebsa da siuJetebze, romlebic qartiis xelmomwerebi ar arian, me sadavod ar mimaCnia. ra Tqma unda, unda vimsjeloT, imitom, rom CvenTvis mTavaria ara konkretuli Jurnalisti an konkretuli mediasaSualeba, aramed standarti. standarti unda arsebobdes mediaSi da Tu irRveva es standarti totalurad, rasakvirvelia, unda visaubroT amaze. nxmaTa umravlesobiT qartiis sabWos axali wevrebi gaxdnen: zviad qoriZe, ia mamalaZe da gela mTivliSvili. qartiis sabWos Tavmjdomared arCeulia zviad qoriZe. Sekrebis dasasruls radio `hereTis~ direqtorma, qartiis sarevizio komisiis Tavmjdomarem ramaz samxara samxara-Zem uflebamosileba SeiCera. amiT man protesti gamoucxada qartiis sabWoSi gela mTivliSvilis arCevas. ramaz samxaraZis gancxadebiT, ramdenime dReSi am protestis damasabuTebel Jurnalistur gamoZiebas dadebs. ramaz samxaraZis gancxadebasTan dakavSirebiT qartiis sabWo komentars samxaraZesTan dialogis Semdeg gaakeTebs. laura gogolaZe

1. Jurnalistma pativi unda sces simarTles da sazogadebis uflebas – miiRos zusti informacia.

2. dauSvebelia Jurnalistis iZuleba, profesiuli saqmianobisas moiqces an azri gamoxatos sakuTari sindisis winaaRmdeg.

3. Jurnalistma unda gadasces informacia mxolod im faqtebze dayrdnobiT, romelTa wyaro dadasturebulia. Jurnalistma ar unda miCqmalos mniSvnelovani faqtebi, ar unda gaayalbos dokumentebi da informacia.

4. informaciis, fotoebis an dokumentebis mopovebisas Jurnalistma mxolod keTilsindisieri da samarTliani meTodebi unda gamoiyenos.

5. media valdebulia, Seasworos gamoqveynebuli arsebiTad arazusti informacia, romelsac SecdomaSi Sehyavs sazogadoeba.

6. Jurnalistis moraluri pasuxismgeblobaa, ar gaamJRavnos konfidenciurad mopovebuli informaciis wyaro.

7. Jurnalists unda esmodes mediis mier diskriminaciis waxalisebis safrTxe; amitom yvelaferi unda iRonos nebismieri piris diskriminaciis Tavidan asacileblad rasis, sqesis, seqsualuri orientaciis, enis, religiis, politikuri da sxva Sexedulebebis, erovnuli an socialuri warmoSobis safuZvelze an raime sxva niSniT. 8. Jurnalisti valdebulia, daicvas bavSvis uflebebi; profesiuli saqmianobisas upiratesi mniSvneloba mianiWos bavSvis interesebs, ar moamzados da ar gamoaqveynos bavSvebis Sesaxeb iseTi statiebi an reportaJebi, romlebic saziano iqneba maTTvis. Jurnalistma ar unda CamoarTvas interviu da ar unda gadauRos foto 16 welze naklebi asakis mozards mSoblis an meurvis Tanxmobis gareSe im sakiTxebze, romlebic misi an sxva romelime mozardis keTildReobas exeba.

9. saredaqcio masalebi mkveTrad unda gaimijnos marketinguli, sareklamo da sponsoris mier dafinansebuli masalebisagan.

10. Jurnalistma pativi unda sces adamianis pirad cxovrebas da ar SeiWras pirad cxovrebaSi, Tu ar arsebobs gansakuTrebuli sazogadoebrivi interesi.

11. Jurnalistma umZimes profesiul danaSaulad unda miiCnios Semdegi qmedebebi: faqtis ganzrax damaxinjeba; nebismieri saxis qrTamis, saCuqris an sxva sargeblis miReba profesiul saqmianobaze gavlenis moxdenis sanacvlod; plagiati.

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samarTliani saxelmwifos aSeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca saqmes bolomde mihyvebi ` Tu dRes raime problemaa saqarTveloSi da, maT Soris xaragaulSi, es aris sajaro informaciis mopoveba. im dros, rodesac arasamTavrobo organizaciebs da medias xelisufleba TveobiT ar gvawvdis informaciebs, warmoidgineT, ra dabrkoleba SeiZleba Sexvdes rigiT moqalaqes. mTavaria, vicodeT Cveni uflebebi, rogo r movi povoT sajaro info rmacia, rogo r rogor informacia, rogor vibrZoloT Cveni uflebebisTvis,~ - aRniSna 27 ianvars moqalaqeTa momsaxurebis ofisSi gamarTul treningze amave ofisisa da arasamTavrobo organizacia ` sxivis~ xelmZRvanelma iza vefxvaZem. trening-seminars, romlis Tema ` informaciis sajarooba~ iyo, proeqtis - ` Cemi xma TviTmmarTvelobaSi~ - eqsperti, regionuli mediis asociaciis Tavmjdomare ia mamalaZe uZRveboda. qalbatonma iam moqalaqeebisTvis kanoniT miniWebul uflebebsa da sxva mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze isaubra:

vfiqrob, mosaxloebis 1%. roca xelisufleba ambobs, rom eleqtronulad informaciis gamoqveyneba aris sakmarisi, es imas niSnavs, rom am informacias mosaxleobisTvis blokavs. ra berketebi gvaqvs saimisod, rom miviRoT sajaro informacia? vityviT, albaT, sasamarTlo. me getyviT, rom saqmis bolomde miyvana yvelaze mniSvnelovania. samarTliani saxelmwifos aSeneba SesaZlebelia mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca saqmes bolomde mihyvebi. germaniis qalaq potsdamSi roca germaniis xelisuflebam aeroportis aSeneba gadawyvita samxedro da radia-

da darajobdnen im adgils, rom ar agebuliyo aeroporti. es qseli imdenad Zlieri aRmoCnda, rom rodesac laifcigSi xelisuflebam metros aSeneba gadawyvita, maSinve potsdamis msgavi protesti gamoxates. sxvaTaSoris, sajaro moxele yvela qveyanaSi erTnairia. ubralod, ganviTarebul demokratiul qveynebSi ufro metad eSiniaT da sifrTxiliT ekidebian kanonebs, xalxs da arCevnebs. sazogadoebis gamowveva - mosaxleobis Tundac Zalian mcire jgufis Tanadgoma informaciis mopovebisTvis brZolis saqmeSi, aris Zalian mniSvnelovani. es rTuli saqmea ara marto imitom,

miiRo Zalian mniSvnelovani kanoni `saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsi,~ romliTac nebismier moqalaqes aqvs sajaro informaciis miRebis upirobo ufleba. aRmoCnda, rom dRes am araCveulebrivi kanonis sikargec eWvis qveS dgeba. kanoniT gvaqvs valdebuleba, rom mivmarToT administraciul organoebs werilobiT, muvuTiToT saTanado muxli da moviTxovoT informacia. marto moTxovna ar aris sakmarisi. Cven moTxovnili dokumentis TiToeul gverdSi vixdiT safasurs. rogorc ki Tanxa mogvTxoves informaciis qseroaslisTvis, maSinve vikiTxe, romeli cvlilebis safuZvelze iTxovdnen amas. aRmoCnda, rom dRemde `zogad administraciul kodeqsSi~ msgavsi cvlileba ar ganxorcielebula. dokumentis qseroaslisTvis Tanxis gadaxdis Sesaxeb muxls iusticiis ministris gankargulebiT aregulireben, romelsac versad mivakvlie. xelisuflebam sxvadasxvagvar xerxs mimarTa mosaxleobisTvis informaciis misawodeblad. zog sakrebuloSi Tvlian, rom es SesaZlebelia administraciuli Senobis foieSi informaciis gamokvriT; zogi Tvlis, rom veb-gverdze gamoaqveynos dokumentebi. aqedan arc erTi princi pi sakmarisi ar aris da amas SeiZleba davupirispiroT Zalian martivi ram: Tundac xaragaulSi ramdeni adamiania CarTuli personaluri kompiuteriT internetSi?

ciuli gadazidvebisTvis, mosaxleobam CaTvala, rom es maTTvis iqneboda cudi.

2009 wels 17 wlisTavi izeima am qalaqis mosaxleobam saprotesto aqciebis dawyebidan. es protesti spontanuri ar iyo. adamianebma daaweses morigeoba

rom xelisuflebas informaciis gacemis survili ar aqvs da Cveni mxridan informaciis mopoveba garkveul finansebs moiTxovs. amas emateba `saWiroebis mixedviT~ katastrofuli siCqariT ganxorcielebuli gamaognebeli sakanon-

-informaciis sajarooba, soflis meurneobis aRorZineba, saxelmwifo struqturebis mowyoba da mTeli rigi sxva sakiTxebi politikuri gadawyvetilebebisgan Zalian Sors unda iyos. informaciis qonas an arqonas aqvs damangreveli efeqti. Cven viciT uamravi magaliTi, roca informaciis gaJonvam msoflio omebi da didi kataklizmebi gamoiwvia, aseve arcodnam - daaknina saxelmwifoebi. mokled SevadaroT erTmaneTs situacia 2003 wlis `vardebis revoluciamde~ da Semdeg.

2003 wlamde vfiqrobdi, rom Cvenze uares dReSi aravin iyo. gvqonda Jurnalistebze zewolis, informaciis dablokvis, patimrebis cemis faqtebi. yvela, vinc maSin fiqrobda, rom situacia unda Secvliliyo, apelirebas akeTebda swored amaze: cvlilebebi ukeTesobisken.

2005 wlamde samoqalaqo sazogadoebas saqarTveloSi hqonda arnaxuli mxardaWera. Semdeg saerTaSoriso organizaciebma CaTvales, rom es sazogadoeba mzad iyo demokratiuli saxelmwifos mSeneblobisTvis da wavidnen. davrCiT Cveni sindisisa da Cveni xelisuflebis amara. adamianebi, romlebic CvenTan erTad ibrZodnen, sul sxva poziciebze aRmoCndnen. samwuxarod, kanoni `sityvisa da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis Sesaxeb~ absoluturad umaqnis kanonad iqca. 2003 wlisTvis saqarTvelos parlamentma

mdeblo cvlilebebi. xandaxan kanonis erTi muxli meores ewinaaRmdegeba.

2009 wels moxda uprecedento SemTxveva, roca kanons misces ukuqceviTi Zala. mudmivad vwerdiT, rom policiis, kudis da sodis dafinanseba ar miekuTvneboda TviTmmarTvelobis arc erT uflebamosilebas. saerTaSoriso organizaciebmac didi protesti gamoxates amis gamo. imdenad Sewuxda xelisufleba, rom kanonSi ganaxorcieles cvlileba da policiis dafinanseba nebayoflobiT uflebamosilebas miakuTvnes 2006 wlidan. 2009 wels miRebuli cvlilebiT wina wlebis ukanonoba kanonierad CaTvales. saerTod, kanoni unda iyos martivi da adamianisTvis gasagebi. am dros igi dRiTidRe xdeba warmoudgenlad bundovani. rac Seexeba im informacias da reitingebs, rasac Cven televiziiT gvawvdian, maT Sxamiani Sedegebi moaqvT. oficialuri reitingiT saqarTvelo sul or kategoriaSia pirvel adgilze. SarSan hamburgSi, msoflio gazeTebis asociaciis Sekrebaze, yvela monawiles gadaeca es dokumenti. saqarTvelos yvelaze maRali maCvenebeli aqvs patimrebis raodenobiT da mosaxleobis klebis TvalsazrisiT. bolo maCvenebeli dakavSirebulia rogorc SobadobasTan, aseve emigraciasTan. is, rasac Cven televiziiT gvawvdian, ar aris Jurnalistika, is propagandaa. propagandaSi cxovreba TviTaRiarebuli elitisTvisaa misaRebi, magram es mudmivad ase ver gagrZeldeba. sakiTxebi, romlebzec axla visaubreT, aris politikuri speqtris da sazogadoebis im nawilis problema, romelsac surs tyuilSi cxovreba. arsebobs momwamlavi, sicocxlisTvis safrTxis Semcveli informacia da faqti. unda vicodeT, ra xdeba da Semdeg gadawyvetileba, rogor vicxovroT, damokidebulia Cvenze. nino kapanaZe fotoze: ia mamalaZe da iza vefxvaZe xaragaulSi gamarTul trening-seminarze

mosaxleoba uSualod unda akontrolebdes samuSaoebis mimdinareobas da Tanxis aTvisebis kanonierebas pirveli gverdidan

n`soflis mxardaWeris programaSi~ umTavresia mosaxleobis gadawyvetileba. teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli sakrebulos Sesabamis wevrTan erTad valdebulia Caataros soflis mosaxleobis gamokiTxva, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi organizeba gauwios soflis krebis mowvevasa da Catarebas, moawyos sajaro ganxilvebi da SeaTanxmos mosaxleobasTan sofelze gamoyofili Tanxis gamoyenebis miznobrioba. soflis mosaxleobis monawileoba programaSi gamoixateba aseve samuSaoTa Sesrulebis procesSi. mosaxleoba uSualod unda akontrolebdes samuSaoebis mimdinareobas da aqtiurad unda monawileobdes programiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis aTvisebis Sesaxeb angariSis ganxilvaSi. sainteresoa, ramdenad aqvT informacia da ra miaCniaT prioritetad xaragaulis munici palitetis soflebis macxovreblebs. nino qurdaZe, sof. marelisi: -ar vici, wels soflis mxardaWeris programis farglebSi ras gaakeTeben. ar var informirebuli. kreba Catarda erTi Tvis ukan. Cemi mamamTili eswreboda. gamokiTxva CautarebiaT. konkretulad ra problemis mogvareba gadawydeba, ar viciT. jemal mumlaZe, sof. vertyviWala: -vertyviWalidan bJinevisken mimavali gza aris saSinel mdgomareobaSi. Cven axali rwmunebuli

gvyavs, kaxa maWaraSvili. Zalian kargi, mondomebuli axalgazrdaa da imedia, soflis problemebis mogvarebaze izrunebs. revaz okribelaSvili, sof. varZia, winavelas ubani: `soflis mxardaWeris programis~ Sesaxeb ar var informirebuli, ver gagcemT pasuxs. mosaxleobis kreba CvenTan ar Catarebula. gasakeTebeli Zalian bevria. iseT pirobebSi vcxovrob, rogorc gareT wvims, ise - Cem sacxovrebelSi. dangreuli da dazaralebuli var. daxmareba gagviwies cota da madlobeli var. cementi, samSeneblo masala, xreSi da sila miviReT. bevri verafris gakeTeba SevZeli da, faqtiurad, isev Ria cis qveS var. jambul xijakaZe, sof. varZia: xijakaZeebis ubanSi kreba Catarda.

CvenTan wylis milebis SeZenazea saubari. soflis sxva ubnebSi Sexvdnen Tu ara mosaxleobas, ar vici. zoia samxaraZe, patara xaragauli: -`soflis mxardaWeris programis~ Sesaxeb jer araferi viciT. kreba ar Catarebula. axlomaxlo aravisTvis dauZaxiaT. Cven ubanSi yvelaze metad gzebia dazianebuli, mouwesrigebelia kanalizacia. wyalic ar gvaqvs mudmivad da vwvalobT. iza buaCiZe, sof. farcxnali: -Cveni ubnis mosaxloebam wylis milebi moiTxova. soflis centrSi wyaroa SesakeTebeli. mosaxleobis survilia, erT adgilze saZovris SeRobva. yvela problema gasul wels,

dekemberSi, mosaxleobis krebaze daisva. jemal cicqiSvili, sof. vertyviWala: -gvinda, rom gza da klubi SekeTdes. bevri adamiania momxre, rom ritualebis saxli gakeTdes. kreba rom Catarda, maSin davsviT es sakiTxi. mevlud maRraZe, sof. leRvani: -mosaxleoba dekemberSi soflis administraciul SenobaSi Seikriba. centraluri gzisa da leRvan-marelisis damakavSirebeli gzis keTilmowyobazea saubari.

SoTa ciskaZe, sof. sargveSi: -Cven jer kidev gasuli wlidan vakeTebdiT gzas, romelic bolomde ver davamTavreT. gvpirdebian, rom es gza aucileblad daixreSeba. mosaxleobis krebaze sxva araferi mogviTxovia, oRond gakeTdes gza. es yvelaze mTavaria Cveni soflisTvis. ramaz orjonikiZe, sof. RoreSa: -gasakeTebeli bevria, magram ra aqvT Cafiqrebuli, verafers getyviT. araviTari kreba ar Semdgara. mogvianebiT gavige, xuTi kaci Sekrebila. rom Cavedi, aRaravin damxvda. ukiTxavT, risi gakeTeba jobia, gzis Tu saritualo saxliso. Cemi azriT, isev soflis gzebs unda mivxedoT. ritualebis saxli sadac undaT rom gakeTdes, ar aris dasamxari. Tan am sakiTxs bevri momxre ar hyavs. n`soflis mxardaWeris programiT~ gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis gamoyenebis miznobriobasa da efeqtianobaze pasuxismgebelia teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli.

joni xaCiZe, boriTis teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli: -am kviraSi mosamzadebeli samuSaoebi daiwyeba. davazustebT prioritetebs mosaxloebasTan erTad da SevadgenT defeqtur aqtebs. zustad unda daviangariSoT, ra sigrZis mili dasWirdebaT an ra raodenobis masala. mere xarjTaRricxvas da proeqtebs SevadgenT. Tanxebi, rogorc vici, SarSan rac iyo, igive iqneba. boriTSi prioriteti isev gzis mowesrigeba da wylis milebis SeZenaa. saqasriaSi mosaxleobam moiTxova 250 kacze saritualo momsaxurebis Senobis gakeTeba. giorgi devdariani, leRvnis teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli: -dReidan kidev erTxel davazustebT yvelafers. mere gakeTdeba xarjTaRricxva. TiTqmis yvelgan wylis problema mogvardeba. marelisSi gzisa da ori xidis SekeTeba moiTxoves, magram, albaT, ori xidis gakeTebas am sofelze gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxa ar eyofa. dimitri lolaZe, wyalaforeTis teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli: -ra Tqma unda, mosaxleobasTan Sexvedrebi CavatareT. ZiriTadad iTxoven gzisa da wylis sistemis reabilitacias. organ eleqtrowisqvilis SekeTebis sakiTxi dgas. vfiqrob, CaveteviT TanxaSi. givi qavTaria, saRanZilis teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli: -krebebis Catarebis Semdeg mosaxleobidan gancxadebebi Semovida. Ziri-

Tadad mainc wyalmomargebis sakiTxis mogvarebaa prioriteti. am kviraSi soflebSi munici palitetis xelmZRvanelobac Sexvdeba mosaxleobas. Tanxebi, SarSan rac iyo, imdenive iqnebao. n`soflis mxardaWeris programiT~ gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxis sworad gamoyenebasa da Sesabamisi samuSaoebis Sesrulebaze zedamxedvelobas axorcielebs munici palitetis gamgebeli gamgeobis Sesabamisi samsaxuris meSveobiT. `Tu ar viqnebiT darwmunebuli, rom soflis mosaxleobis umravlesobisTvis sasargeblo proeqti sruldeba, maSin mis ganxorcielebaze uari unda vTqvaT, - mimarTa rwmunebulebs gamgebelma Tornike avaliSvilma, - yvela rwmunebulma administraciul SenobaSi calke gamoyos magida, romelzec proeqtebis dednebs ganaTavsebs. ra da rogor keTdeba `soflis mxardaWeris programis~ farglebSi, amis Sesaxeb mosaxleobam yvelaferi unda icodes.~ `soflis mxardaWeris~ programis ganxorcielebis Sesaxeb angariSi municipalitetis gamgebelma programis ganxorcielebidan erTi Tvis vadaSi unda moamzados. angariSi waredgineba saqarTvelos mTavrobas, gansaxilvelad - Sesabamisi munici palitetis sakrebulos da soflebis mosaxleobas. nino kapanaZe

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#! BFYDFHB @_!! O

ra upasuxa prezidentma xalxs? socialur Tematikas ukavSirdeboda im SekiTxvebis ZiriTadi nawili, romlebic prezidents saqarTvelos moqalaqeebma 25 ianvars pirdapir eTerSi dausves. Tumca saubari aseve Seexo saqarTvelos sagareo Tu saSinao politikis garkveul mxareebs. prezident saakaSvils axali rusulenovani telearxi - piki - `pirveli sainformacio kavkasiuri~ maspinZlobda. gadacema, romelic daaxloebiT 3 saaTs gagrZelda, sxva centraluri telearxebiTac gadaicemoda. proeqti `prezidenti pasuxobs xalxis SekiTxvebs~ pirveli gadacema iyo, romliTac axalma rusulenovanma telearxma, pikma, 25 ianvars Tavisi mauwyebloba gaxsna. gadacemis pirveli ori saaTis ganmavlobaSi aSkarad dominirebda socialuri Tematika, sadac, Tavis mxriv, gamokveTil adgils ikavebda inflaciasa da fasebis zrdasTan dakavSirebuli SekiTxvebi. am ti pis SekiTxvebi prezidents pirdapir eTerSi dausves rogorc dedaqalaqSi, aseve regionebSi mcxovrebma adamianebma. xalxs aSkarad ainteresebs - SesaZlebelia Tu ara inflaciuri procesebis SeCereba. pasuxad prezidentma saakaSvilma Tqva, rom viTareba marTlac rTulia da rom is am problemis simwvaves acnobierebs, magram `saqarTvelos mTavroba da praqtikulad arc erTi qveynis mTavroba ar flobs am ti pis inflaciis SeCerebis berketebs.~ misi ganmartebiT, amJamad

arsebuli inflacia gamowveulia imiT, rom `msoflioSi bevri qveyana wavida win.~ gamosavals ki prezidenti saakaSvili qveynis gaZlierebaSi xedavs da am problemis gasaRebs didwilad turizmis ganviTarebas ukavSirebs. turizmis ganviTarebis perspeqtivebi mixeil saakaSvilma xalxTan saubris formatSi kidev araerTxel axsena da Tqva, rom saqarTveloSi samomavlod, SesaZloa, turizmis sferoSi dasaqmebuli adamianebis deficitic ki gaCndes. rac Seexeba dasaqmebas zogadad, marTalia, konkretuli TariRebi ar dausaxelebia, magram prezidentma dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxad Tqva, rom male `saqarTvelos eqneba seriozuli garRveva dasaqmebis kuTxiT.~ Tumca, misi azriT, xalxma unda iswavlos, rom aranairi Sroma ar aris saTakilo da am konteqstSi dasaxelda magaliTic: imis gamo, rom erT-erT qarTul sofelSi mcxovrebi axalgazrdebi 150 larad muSaobas Takiloben, gzas iq ucxoeli muSebi ageben. prezidentsa da xalxs Soris saubris formatSi aseve daisva SekiTxvebi soflis meurneobis, infrastruqturis, ganaTlebis, jandacvisa da dazRvevis sferoebSi arsebul problemebTan dakavSirebiT. prezidentis pasuxebis Sinaarsi ki daaxloebiT aseTi iyo: saxelmwifo yvela am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT muSaobs, bevri Sedegi ukve TvalsaCinoa, xolo darCenili problemebi,

jansaRi konkurenciis garemoSi, etapobrivad daiZleva.

SekiTxvebi daisva pensiebis zrdasTan dakavSirebiTac. prezidentma saakaSvilma gaixsena dapireba pensiebis zrdis Taobaze, romelsac mas opoziciac xSirad Seaxsenebs xolme. TariRebis dasaxelebis gareSe man Tqva, rom dapireba Sesruldeba, Tumca aqvea erTi dazustebac: `miuxedavad imisa, rom arCevnebis Semdeg saqarTveloSi daiwyo farTomasStabiani intervencia da ganxorcielda Cveni miwebis okupacia... miuxedavad imisa, rom msoflio krizisi iyo, Cven am asdolariani paketis dapirebas - da, kidev erTxel vimeoreb, rom sapensio paketis, imitom rom iq Sedis sxvadasxva komponenti da dapireba yovelTvis aseTi iyo - Cven am dapirebas SevasrulebT...~ socialuri Tematikis Semdeg jeri Sida politikaze midga. wamyvanma prezidents pirdapir hkiTxa, apirebs Tu ara is premier-ministrobas saprezidento vadis amowurvis Semdeg. Tumca prezidentis pasuxi, SeiZleba iTqvas, arapirdapiri iyo: `viRacebs ainteresebT da, maT Soris, ZiriTadad politikosebs - vin sad iqneba 2013 wels... magram Cemi mTavari interesi, yoveldRiuri da yovelwamieri, aris is, ara sad viqnebi me, da amas vambob sruli pasuxismgeblobiT, aramed sad iqneba Cemi qveyana... da yvelas movuwodeb, rom qveyana daayenos sakuTar Tavze maRla. me yovel-

Tvis davayeneb Cems qveyanas Cems Tavze maRla...~ iseTi mwvave sakiTxebi, rogoric aris devnilebis gamosaxleba Tu veteranTa aqciis daSla, prezidentsa da xalxs Soris gamarTul saubarSi daaxloebiT 2 saaTis Semdeg wamoiWra. prezidentma Tqva, rom es sakiTxebi metad mtkivneulia, Tumca ukanono qmedebebs, anu imas, rac arc erT civilizebul qveyanaSi ar xdeba, saqarTvelos saxelmwifo araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar dauSvebs - magaliTad imas, rom devnilebma ukanonod icxovron Tbilisis centrSi

arsebul romelime saxelmwifo dawesebulebaSi, xolo veteranebma gaSlili sawolebiTa da, prezidentis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, `gamofenili sacvlebiT~ Seuracxyon teritoriuli mTlianobisTvis daRupul gmirTa memorialis teritoria. daaxloebiT 3-saaTiani saubris farglebSi prezidenti saakaSvili saqarTvelos sagareo politikasac Seexo da mTavari aqcentebi saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianobisa da okupaciis problemebis konteqstSi dasva. lela kunWulia radio Tavisufleba

axla jeri sakrebulozea gasuli erTi wlis manZilze eleqtronul mediaSi presa.ge moqalaqe iza vefxvaZis sasamarTlo davis Sesaxeb xuTi werili momzadda da gamoqveynda. `xaragaulis gamgebeli gaukuRmarTda~ - am saTauriT 24 ianvars kidev erTxel gamoexmaura presage.tv am Temas da aRniSna, rom `xaragaulis gamgebelma, Tornike avaliSvilma uzenaesi sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba ukuRma Seasrula - amave raionis kulturis, ganaTlebis, sportis, ZeglTa dacvisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa samsaxuris yofili ufrosi, iza vefxvaZe samsaxuridan xelaxla gaaTavisufla. amis Sesaxeb presage.tv-s iza vefxvaZem acnoba da Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi aqtic warudgina, saTauriT - `izolda vefxvaZis gaTavisuflebisa da ganacduris anazRaurebis Sesaxeb�. rogorc gazeT `Cemi xaragaulis~ mkiTxvelma icis, saqme exeba gasuli wlis 3 noembers, uzenaesi sasamarTlos mier gamotanil gadawyvetilebas, riTac gamgebels daevala amave raionis kulturis, ganaTlebis, sportis, ZeglTa dacvisa da axalgazrdobis saqmeTa samsaxuris yofili ufrosis gaTavisuflebis brZanebis gabaTileba, saTanado mokvlevis Semdeg, axali samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocema da erTi wlis ganacduris anazRaureba.

2011 wlis 4 ianvriT daTariRebul #1 brZanebaSi ki, rogorc

ukve cnobilia, aRniSnulia, rom gamoikvlies `saqmisTvis mniSvnelovani yvela garemoeba~, magram am orgverdian samarTlebriv aqtSi axali faqtiurad araferi weria, rac imas niSnavs, rom Tornike avaliSvilma iza vefxvaZis gaTavisuflebis brZaneba xelaxla gamosca. imave brZanebaSi Sesabamisi samsaxuris xelmZRvanels miuTiTa, iza vefxvaZes 2009 wlis 27 oqtombridan dRemde ganacduri aunazRaureTo, rac uzenaesi sasamarTlos erTerTi miTiTeba iyo. iza vefxvaZe Tornike avaliSvilis brZaneba #1-s ukanonod miiCnevs, radgan misi ganmartebiT, axal mokvlevaSi araviTar axal garemoebaze ar aris saubari - `axali mokvleva Zvelisgan arafriT gansxvavdeba, Tu ar CavTvliT imas, rom axal mokvlevaSi TvalnaTliv ikveTeba, rom saqme gvaqvs pirovnebis devnasTan~. xaragaulis gamgebeli iza vefxvaZes rom pirovnulad devnis, amaSi eWvi uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTles, nino qadagiZesac Seepara. gasuli wlis 20 oqtombers mosamarTlem gamoTqva varaudi, rom Tornike avaliSvilis qmedebebi aris piradi angariSsworeba da amas araferi aqvs saerTo movaleobis jerovnad SeusruleblobasTan, ris gamoc iza vefxvaZem Tanamdeboba 2009 wlis 27 oqtombers, gamgeblis brZanebis safuZvelze datova. mimdinare wlis 14 ianvars iza vefxvaZem xaragaulis sakrebulos administraciuli saCivriT mimarTa, romelSic igi iTxovs imsjelon 4 ianvars gamocemuli samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebaze da miiRon gadawyvetileba misi gauqmebis Sesaxeb. axla jeri sakrebulozea, romelic, savaraudod, uaxloes dReebSi mowveul sxdomaze imsjelebs gamgeblis mier gamocemuli samarTlebrivi aqtis kanonierebaze. sakrebulos SeuZlia gamgebels kveri daukras da aseve SeuZlia gaauqmos 4 ianvriT daTariRebuli brZaneba da gamgebels daavalos axali samarTlebrivi aqtis gamocema. `Tu sakrebuloc gamgeblis ukanonobis Tanamonawile gaxdeba, maSin

sasamarTlos mivmarTav, radgan ar SeiZleba adamianebisTvis rwmenis da imedis warTmeva - faqtiurad gamgebelma uari Tqva morigebis proceszec da Semdeg gadawyvetilebis kanonier aRsrulebazec. yvelaze saintereso ki isaa, rom xaragaulis gamgebeli irwmuneboda, `iza vefxvaZem uzenaes sasamarTloSi saqme Caawyoo~. mokled, gamgebeli iqamde mivida, rom uzenaes sasamarTlos mikerZoebulobaSic dasdo brali. erTi wlis win gamocemuli brZanebisgan 4 ianvris samarTlebrivi aqti imiT gansxvavdeba, rom pirvel SemTxvevaSi gamgebelma martom miiRo gadawyvetileba da lafic sakuTar Tavze iwvnia, xolo 4 ianvars gamocemul brZanebaSi sakmod bevri adamiani garia da Sesabamisad, pasuxismgeblobac gadaunawila. es imas niSnavs, rom Tu sakrebulos gadawyvetilebis Semdeg davis gagrZeleba sasamarTloSi xelaxla momiwevs, iq gamgeblis garda sxvebsac mouwevT Tavis marTleba, 4 ianvars gamocemuli arakanonieri samarTlebrivi aqtis gamo~, - ambobs iza vefxvaZe. nino miqiaSvili presage.tv redaqciisagan: 28 ianvars xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos biuro Seikriba. biuros wevrebma gadawyvites, rom sakrebulos 7 Tebervlis sxdomaze, sxva sakiTxebTan erTad, iza vefxvaZis administraciuli sarCelic ganixilon. `Zalian saTuTi da principuli sakiTxia,mimarTa sakrebulos Tavmjdomare akaki maWavari maWavari-anma biuros wevrebs, - zereled nu vilaparakebT, seriozulad mivudgeT. kiTxvis niSnebi ar unda darCes.~ am sakiTxis gansaxilvelad specialuri komisia Seiqmna sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgilis, koba gogsaZis, xelmZRvanelobiT. sakrebulos aparatis ufrosma lena kalandaZem biuros wevrebs moTxova, rom sakrebulos sxdomaze am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gamosvlis SemTxvevaSi TavianTi azri daafiqsiron da warmoadginon werilobiTac.

gveamayeba malxaz wiqariSvili minda gagacnoT adamiani, romelic sofel saqasriaSi andro wiqariSvilisa da qeTo gorgaZis Sromismoyvare ojaxSi daibada da gaizarda. dRes Tanasoflelebs gveamayeba misi miRwevebi da warmatebebi. malxaz wiqariSvilze msurs giamboT. malxaz wiqariSvili 1963 wels daibada. 1980 wels daamTavra boriTis saSualo skola da imave wels Cairicxa politeqnikuri institutis manqanaTmSeneblobis fakultetze. 1989-92 wlebSi swavlobda saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis aspiranturaSi. amave wlebSi regularulad mivlinebuli iyo moskovsa da sankt-peterburgSi wamyvan kvleviT institutebSi kvalifikaciis asamaRleblad. 1993 wlis 8 aprils daicva sakandidato, xolo 1999 wlis 25 ivniss - sadoqtoro disertacia.

1993-2006 wlebSi muSaobda `konstruqciebis dizainebis teqnikuri diagnostikisa da eqspertizis~ kaTedraze laboratoriis gamged, docentad, profesorad, kaTedris gamgis moadgiled samecniero dargSi. misi naSromebi axal samecnieroteqnikur mimarTulebadaa miCneuli. avtoria qarTul da ucxour enebze gamoqveynebuli 105 samecniero naSromis. miRebuli aqvs 22 patenti gamogonebaze. 1987 wels moskovSi saerTaSoriso gamofenaze saukeTeso eqsponatis wardgenisTvis dajildoebulia brinjaos medliT. 1995 wels saerTaSoriso samecniero-teqnikuri centris mier mowyobil simpoziumze proeqtebis SemuSavebisa da konversiis Sesaxeb misma naSromma xelmZRvanel profesor j. baxataZesTan erTad daimsaxura umaRlesi Sefaseba. 2005 wels malxaz wiqariSvili airCies saqarTvelos sainJinro akademiis namdvil wevrad akademikosad.

2006-2009 wlebSi arCeulia saqarTvelos teqnikuri universitetis samSeneblo fakultetze srul profesorad. 2008 wels dainiSna samSeneblo

fakultetis struqturuli mTlianobis monitoringisa da eqspertizis #122 mimarTulebis (kaTedris) xelmZRvanelad. 2009 wlidan aris stu-s mSeneblobis proeqtirebisa da eqspertizis centris ufrosi. misi xelmZRvanelobiT mravali sapasuxismgeblo proeqti Sesrulda, aseve misi uSualo monawileobiT, saqarTveloSi pirvelad, dafuZnda samecniero-teqnikuri Jurnali `mSenebloba~, romlis mTavari redaqtoric Tavad gaxlavT. malxazi gansakuTrebuli moswavle gaxldaT. kargad maxsovs, rogor mihyveboda mSoblebs yanasa Tu venaxSi misaxmareblad wigniT xelSi. Tavisufal drosac wigns kiTxulobda. da, ai, misi Tavdauzogavi Sromis Sedegi saxezea. malxazi Tavmdabali pirovnebaa. ar uyvars Tavis miRwevebze xmamaRla saubari. `me rom arCevanis winaSe xelaxla vidge, isev am profesias avirCevdi. Cems siamayed vTvli mSeneblobis proeqtirebis da eqspertizis centris Seqmnas, sadac profesorebi, konstruqtorebi da rac mTavaria, axalgazrdebi did praqtikul gamocdilebas iReben,~ - ambobs malxazi. malxaz wiqariSvili axlaxan muSaobda proeqtze optikur-boWkovani sensorebis gamoyeneba inteleqtualuri konstruqciebis Sesaqmnelad, romelic naSromis (wignis) saxiT gamovida amerikaSi inglisur enaze da iyideba mTel msoflioSi. intensiurad muSaobs inteleqtualuri konstruqciebis Seqmnaze, rac samSeneblo saqmis momavlad esaxeba. malxazs SesaniSnavi ojaxi hyavs: meuRle nino bliaZe da qaliSvili qeTi. gvemayeba aseTi Tanamemamule. uSret energias da warmatebebs vusurveb malxazs. ciuri Caduneli vaSlevis sajaro skolis pedagogi

#! BFYDFHB @_!! O

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gr i pi ser iozuli daavadebaa, moer ideT gr i ps! gri seriozuli moerideT gri gri pi seriozuli daavadebaa, romelsac esaWiroeba etiotropuli mkurnaloba. jandacvis msoflio organizaciis monacemebiT yovelwliurad sezonuri gripiT mosaxleobis 5-15% avaddeba, saidanac 3-5 milioni daavadeba mZimed mimdinareobs. weliwadSi 250 000 - 500 000 adamiani iRupeba gri pis garTulebiT, sikvdilis mizezi uxSiresad virusuli pnevmoniaa. gr grii pis da gaciebis ganmasxvavebeli klinikur klinikurii niSnebia:

si (Ro r is gr H1N1 viru virusi (Ror grii pi) gamoirCeva Zalian dabali letalobiT (sikvdilianobiT) 0.005%. simptomebi Zalian ar gansxvavdeba Cveulebrivi sezonuri gripisgan. 1. cxviridan dena. 2. xvela. 3. leTargiuloba, uZiloba. 4. diarea. 5. Tavis tkivili. 6. sxeulSi mtvreva. 7. yelis simSrale. 8. sicxe (ar aris aucilebeli maRali). daavadebulTa didi nawili gamojanmrTeldeba eqimis Carevis gareSe, magram aRniSnuli simptomebis gamovlenis SemTxvevaSi rekomendirebulia mimarToT ojaxis (ubnis) eqims eqims, rom ar moxdes infeqciis gavrceleba.

profilaqtikis mizniT yuradReba miaqcieT higienas, aucileblad daibaneT xeli yoveli Wamis win da moerideT xeliT Tvalis an piris Rrus Sexebas. atareT niRabi. daavadebuls ar miuaxlovdeT 1-1.5 metr manZilze. moerideT xalxmraval adgilebs. gaciebis sawinaaRmdego preparatebi

(paracetamoli, aspirini da sxv.) ar ebrZvis viruss, aqvs mxolod simptomuri moqmedeba, ar amcirebs daavadebis simZimes da xangrZlivobas. antibiotikebi ar moqmedeben virusze, gamoiyeneba mxolod garTulebis samkurnalod.

tamiflu - aris profilaqtikuri da samkurnalo preparati, rogorc bavSvebSi, ise mozrdilebSi. aleqsandre barbaqaZe Sps `xaragaulis saavadmyofos~ direqtori

ra safrTxes uqadis gripi bavSvebs gvesaubreba infeqcionisti, bavSvTa infeqciuri saavadmyofos eqimi rusudan WeliZe. -rogor SeiZleba dainficirdes bavSvi gr siT? grii pis viru virusiT? -janmrTeli bavSvis organizmSi gri pis virusi SeiZleba SeiWras haerwveTovani gziT - mogexsenebaT, avadmyofis sasunTqi gzebidan gamoyofili sekreti laparakis, xvelebis, cxvirceminebis dros haerSi ramdenime wuTis ganmavlobaSi rCeba. janmrTeli organizmis dasainficireblad saWiroa SedarebiT axlo kontaqti. virusis gadacema SesaZlebelia agreTve sawovaras, saTamaSoebis, WurWlisa da sxva sagnebis meSveobiT. -ra Taviseburebebi axasiaTebs bavSvebSi gr eobas? grii pis mimdinar mimdinareobas?

-Ada virusebiT gamowveuli gripi faqtobrivad erTgvarovnad mimdinareobs. klinikuri mimdinareobis Tavisebureba arsebiTad asakzea damokidebuli. mozardebSi daavadeba mimdinareobs klasikuri formiT,

xolo mcire asakSi klinikuri suraTi sakmaod mravalferovani da cvalebadia. daavadeba iwyeba mwvaved, uecrad, temperaturis 39-40 gradusamde momatebiT, SemcivnebiT, TavbruxveviT, xaxis siwiTliT, sisustiT, kunTebis tkiviliT, texis SegrZnebiT. aRiniSneba ukudamokidebuleba sxeulis temperaturasa da asaks Soris da piriqiT, saerTo darRvevebis simZime ki asakzea damokidebuli. es imas niSnavs, rom rac ufro mcire asakisaa bavSvi, miT ufro mZimed mimdinareobs daavadeba, xolo sxeulis temperaturam, SesaZloa, saerTod ar moimatos. yelis tkivili kataruli faringitiT aris gamowveuli. imavdroulad viTardeba cremldena, sinaTlis SiSi, wvisa da tkivilis SegrZneba Tvalis kaklis moZraobisas. epidemiuri afeTqebis dros bavSvebis 1/3-s aReniSneba diarea. 2 dRis Semdeg klinikuri gamovlinebebi mZafrdeba, temperatura aRwevs maqsimums da 2-5 dRe grZeldeba. rodesac gri pi garTu-

lebebis gareSe mimdinareobs, avadmyofi ufro metxans uCivis Tavis tkivils, gansakuTrebiT - safeTqlis, Sublis, Tvalis orbitis, Tvalis kaklis, kisris midamoebSi. zogjer kisris moZraoba SezRudulia, rac avadmyofs iZulebuls xdis, saWiroebisas mTeli sxeuliT mobrundes. mkveTrad ecema mada, irRveva Zili. xSirad viTardeba Rebineba, ufro metad - Wamis an wamlis miRebis Semdeg. mZime SemTxvevebSi mosalodnelia halucinacia, kisris kunTebis daWimuloba, cnobierebis dakargva, krunCxva. asidan 20-30 SemTxvevaSi zemo sasunTqi gzebis katari pirvel dReebSi SesaZloa mkveTrad ar iyos gamoxatuli, me-2-3 dRes ki yvelas aqvs kataruli movlenebi: . cxviriT sunTqvis gaZneleba; . surdo; . xvela, zogjer xmis CaxleCac; . qoSini; . gaZlierebuli oflianoba. gaurTulebeli gripis dros temperatura 2-3, iSviaTad 5 dRe grZeldeba. temperaturis axali talRa ufro garTulebasTan aris dakavSirebuli. me-3-4 dRes saerTo intoqsikaciuri movlenebi qreba da wamyvani xdeba sasunTqi organoebis mxrivi simptomebi, maT Soris - mSrali xvela, romelic 4-10 dRes gastans. daavadebidan 1 kviris Semdeg, mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisas, xSirad iCens Tavs kunTebis (umetesad kanWis tyupi kunTis) tkivili.

- rogo ria gr eoba rogor grii pis mimdinar mimdinareoba asakis mixedviT, arsebobs Tu ara am mxriv gansxvaveba Cvilebsa da ufro mozrdil bavSvebs So So-ris?

-axalSobilebsa da skolamdeli asakis bavSvebSi gri pi iwyeba TandaTanobiT, temperaturis umniSvnelo matebiT. intoqsikaciis niSnebi sustad aris gamoxatuli. damaxasiaTebelia sifiTre, umadoba, zogjer susti xvela, cxviris gagudva. xSirad viTardeba ganmeorebiTi Rebineba. krupis sindromi iSviaTia, filtvebis segmentebis dazianeba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli. wlamde asakis bavSvebSi,

miuxedavad daavadebis dasawyisSi sustad gamoxatuli intoqsikaciisa, Semdgom daavadeba mZimed mimdinareobs, rac baqteriuli infeqciis darTviT da Cirqovani garTulebebiT - otitiT, bronqitiT, pnevmoniiT aris ganpirobebuli. am asakSi sikvdilianoba mozrdil bavSvebTan SedarebiT 3-jer maRalia. 1-dan 3 wlamde asakis bavSvebSi gri pi xSirad mimdinareobs mZime intoqsikaciiT, centraluri nervuli sistemis dazianebiT da meningoencefaluri sindromiT, kataruli movlenebi ki sustad aris gamoxatuli. SesaZloa ganviTardes asTmuri da krupis sindromi, filtvebis segmenturi dazianebebi. garTulebebidan gvxvdeba otiti, sinusiti (danamati Rruebis anTeba), kerovani pnevmoniebi.

-ras gvetyviT bavSvebSi mkur mkur-nalobis Taviseburebebis Sesa Sesa-xeb?

-rac ar unda msubuqi formiT mimdinareobdes daavadeba, aucilebelia eqimis gamoZaxeba, mdgomareobis Sefaseba da saTanado mkurnalobis daniSvna. avadmyofis saavadmyofoSi gadayvana saWiroa, Tu gri pi mimdinareobs mZimed an garTulebuli formiT. sxva SemTxvevebSi mkurnaloba Sinac SeiZleba. nebismier SemTxvevaSi saWiroa oTaxis xSiri ganiaveba, kaloriuli sakvebis: rZisa da misi nawarmis, bostneulis, xilis wvenebis, xilis, didi raodenobiT siTxis ugazo mineraluri wylis, askilis nayenis miReba. sasurvelia askorbinis mJavas (C vitaminis), D da B jgufis vitaminebis miRebac. maRali sicxis, Tavisa da kunTebis tkivilis mosaxsnelad saWiroa siTxis uxvad sma, paracetamolisa da ibuprofenis miReba. yoveli preparati iniSneba asakis Sesabamisi doziTa da sxvadasxva formiT (sanTeli, sirofi, tableti). krunCxvisa da agznebis sindromebis dros iniSneba sedaciuri saSualebebi (diazepami, relaniumi). aseve efeqturia, gansakuTrebiT Cvil asakSi, antivirusuli preparatebi.

-iniSneba Tu ara antibiotiki gr grii pis samkurnalod?

-gri pis da sazogadod virusuli infeqciebis winaaRmdeg antibioti-

kebi uefeqtoa. maTi gamoyeneba mizanSewonilia mxolod garTulebuli formebis dros, roca aqtiurdeba baqteriuli flora da gri ps daerTvis otiti, pnevmonia, sinusiti, bronqiti. am SemTxvevaSic antibiotiki unda dainiSnos Sesabamis laboratoriul gamokvlevebze (sisxlis saerTo analizi, gulmkerdis rentgenografiuli gamokvleva, xaxis nacxis baqteriologiuri gamokvleva) dayrdnobiT da aramc da aramc TviTneburad, rogorc, samwuxarod, xSirad xdeba.

-rogor davicvaT Tavi gri gri-pisgan?

-am TvalsazrisiT didi mniSvneloba aqvs adreul diagnostikas da avadmyofis movlas. oTaxi xSirad unda niavdebodes da lagdebodes sveli wesiT - sadezinfeqcio xsnaris gamoyenebiT. amave xsnarebiT unda damuSavdes avadmyofi bavSvis nivTebi, WurWeli, saTamaSoebi. momvlels unda ekeTos niRabi. aucilebelia xelebis xSiri dabana sapniT (da ara wylis gadavleba!). naxveli da sasunTqi gzebis sekreti (surdo), pirnaRebi masebi - infeqciis wyaroa! saavadmyofoebSi oTaxebis dezinfeqcia damatebiT ultraiisferi sxivebiTac tardeba. gripisgan Tavis dasacavad zrunva adreve unda daiwyoT - CaitaroT vaqcinacia gripis sawinaaRmdego Tanamedrove inaqtivirebuli polivalenturi vaqciniT. samwuxarod, gri pis efeqturi vaqcinis miReba Znelia, vinaidan virusi xSirad ganicdis antigenur cvlilebebs. imunitetic xanmoklea, ara umetes 1 wlisa. amdenad, vaqcinacia unda Catardes yovelwliurad gri pis sezonis moaxloebamde, seqtember-oqtomberSi, ukidures SemTxvevaSi - ara ugvianes noembrisa. gri pis sezonze, miT umetes epidemiis dros, moarideT patarebi masobrivi TavSeyris adgilebs, Teatrebs, bav-SvTa gasarTob centrebs. xSirad aseirneT sufTa haerze mzian, uqaro amindSi, miaCvieT xelebis xSirad dabanas.

TinaTin qoriZe mkurnali.ge

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kabadokieli qalwuli wmida nino didmowame giorgis axlo naTesavad ekuTvnoda. igi saxelganTqmuli patiosani mSoblebis, romis mxedarTmTavris zabulonis da ierusalimis patriarqis, iubenalis dis, sosanas, erTaderTi asuli iyo. rodesac ninos Tormeti weli Seusrulda, mSoblebma yvelaferi gayides da ierusalimSi gadasaxldnen.

wmida qalaqSi misvlis Semdeg, ninos mamam, zabulonma berad aRkveca gadawyvita, gamoemSvidoba ojaxsa da iordanis gaRma udabnos miaSura samoRvaweod. qmris wasvlis Semdeg sosana ierusalimis patriarqma iubenalma diakonisad akurTxa, nino ki aRsazrdelad misca moxuc qals, sara niafors. aRmzrdeli qristianulad zrdida ninos, uambobda

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Tu gaimarjveb nebismieri erovnuli saswavlo olimpiadis meore turSi, Tavisufali universiteti sami dRiT gepatiJeba bazaleTis saswavlo centrSi, sadac monawileobas miiReb saswavloSemecnebiT programaSi. sami dRis manZilze icxovreb komfortul saswavlo centrSi bazaleTis tbasTan, miiReb monawileobas programaSi, romelic specialurad SemuSavda TqvenTvis da moicavs SemecnebiT saleqcio kursebs, saxaliso Sejibrebebs, cnobili adamianebis master-klasebs. programis dasrulebis Semdeg dajildovdebi Tavisufali universitetis serTifikatiT. gaatare sami dRe saintereso garemoSi,, SeiZine axali megobrebi da axali gamocdileba!

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d. xaragauli 31 31..01 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +20C, Rame 00C; 01 01..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +10C, Rame -30C; 02 02..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe 00C, Rame -60C; 03 03..02 - mziani dari, dRe +10C, Rame 70C; 04 04..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, naleqiT, dRe +20C, Rame -20C. boriTi 31 31..01 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +20C, Rame -10C; 01.02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +10C, Rame -30C; 02 02..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +20C, Rame -40C;

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macxovris miwieri cxovrebisa da wamebis ambavs. sarasagan gaigo ninom isic, Tu rogor moxvda qristes kvarTi warmarTTa qveyanaSi - saqarTveloSi. am dRidan nino gulmxurvaled evedreboda yovladwmida RvTismSobels, rom saqarTvelos naxvisa da im perangis Tayvaniscemis Rirsi gaexada, romelic Tavad RvTismSobelma mouqsova sayvarel Svils. yovladwmida qalwulma Seismina misi vedreba, sizmarSi gamoecxada da uTxra: „wadi Cems wilxvedr saqarTveloSi, iqadage iq saxareba uflisa ieso qristesi, moipoveb misgan madls da me viqnebi Seni mfarveli.~ yovladwmida RvTismSobelma vazis jvari misca ninos da uTxra: „miiRe jvari ese farad da mfarvelad xilulTa da uxilavTa mterTa zeda.~ gamoRviZebul ninos marTlac jvari eWira xelSi. man sixarulis cremlebiT daalto da sakuTari TmebiT Sekra igi. wmida nino saqarTvelosken wamovida. faravnis tbasTan man gaicno mcxeTeli mwyemsebi, isev miiRo RvTisgan zegardamo locva-kurTxeva „mcxeTas warmarTTa qadagebisa,~ Tanamgzavrebic i pova da tanjva-wvalebiT moaRwia qalaq urbnisamde. wmidanma iq sul erTi Tve dahyo, armazis kerpis Tayvaniscemad wamosul qarTvelebs isic SeuerTda da Cavida mcxeTaSi. saSineli sanaxaoba daxvda iq wmidans: mefeni, mTavarni da yoveli eri SiSiT Zrwoda kerpTa winaSe. Sewuxda qalwuli: „ufalo, moxeden wyalobiT amaT zeda naTesavTa. raTa yovelman erman mxolosa RmerTsa Tayvanis - gcen iesos mier Zisa Senisa,~ - SehRaRada man RmerTs. dabera saSinelma qarma, wamovida

vefxvia janiaSvilis monatreba drom ver uSvela isedac damwuxrebul Cems guls, Cemo dido tkivilo. Zalian miWirs imis mosmena, warsulSi rom gixseneben. me isev Seni zaris molodinSi var. netav im dros, Sengan werilebs rom vRebulobdi. Cemi SvilebiT gamowveuli ubedureba ar makmara gangebam. Senc rom mimatove, biWo... saflavzec veRar avdivar, bebia. Seni oblebi da meuRle arafers gakleben. Sen danabarebs ,,bebia ar datovoT martoo,~ gisruleben. Cemo biWo, usaSvelod menatrebi. Sen biWebTan erTad zeciuri sauflos mkvidri gaxdi bebia. dro ver uSvelis im iarebs, romelic Sen damitove Cemo gazrdilo SviliSvilo. dabadebis dRes gilocav, vefxvia, sicocxliTa da iumoriT gaumaZRaro Cemo didi xnis unaxavo SviliSvilo. qeTo bebia

03.02 - mziani dari, dRe +10C, Rame -50C; 04 04..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, unaleqod, dRe +70C, Rame 00C. kicxi 31 31..01 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +30C, Rame 00C; 01 01..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe +10C, Rame -20C; 02 02..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe 00C, Rame -60C; 03 03..02 - mziani dari, dRe +20C, Rame -60C; 04 04..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, naleqiT, dRe +30C, Rame -20C. moliTi 31 31..01 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe 00C, Rame -30C; 01 01..02 - moRrubluloba naleqiT, dRe -10C, Rame -50C; 02 02..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe -20C, Rame -60C; 03 03..02 - mziani dari, dRe 00C, Rame -70C; 04 04..02 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba, naleqiT, dRe 00C, Rame -60C.

setyva da Seimusra kerpebi. SeSinebuli xalxi sxvadasxva mxares gaifanta. wmida nino samefo baRSi dasaxlda, uSvilo ojaxs wmida ninos locviT RmerTma mihmadla Svili. gaxarebulma col-qmarma aRiara qriste da daemowafa wmidans. ninos irgvliv TandaTan ikribebodnen qristes sjulis Tayvanismcemlebi. erTxel nana dedofali sasikvdilod dasneulda, sasowarkveTili dedoflis msaxurni wmida ninosTan mividnen, auwyes yovelive da saxlSi gayola Txoves. wmida ninom iloca, jvari gadasaxa da gankurna dedofali. amis Semdeg nanam aRiara qriste. erTxel mefe miriani sanadirod wavida, mas gadawyvetili hqonda mcxeTaSi dabrunebisTanave amoewyvita jvarcmulis mosavni, maT Soris Tavad nana dedofalic, Tu is ar datovebda qristes sjuls. nadirobisas moulodnelad mze dabnelda. marto darCenili mirian mefe didxans amaod uxmobda Semwed kerpebs. roca imedi gadauwyda, qristes Seevedra: „RmerTo ninosao, ganminaTle Rame ese da maCvene sayofeli Cemi da aRviaro saxeli Seni, aRvmarTo Zeli juarisa da Tayvanis-vsce mas, aRvaSeno saxli salocvelad Cemda da viyo morCil ninosa sjulsa zeda hromTasa.~ maSinve gamobrwyinda mze. gaxarebulma mirianma madloba Seswira qveynierebis Semoqmeds. mcxeTaSi dabrunebulma mefem inaxula wmida nino da auwya ganzraxva. wmida mociqulTasworis RvawliT saqarTveloSi ganmtkicda qristianoba. wmidanis survilisamebr misi patiosani gvami bodbeSi dafles. Semdgom mis saflavze mirian mefem wmida giorgis saxelobis taZari aago.

27 ianvars wmida ninos gardacvalebis dRe aRiniSneba.

Tebervali dadgao... jer erTi welic ar gasula mas Semdeg, rac xaragaulis quCebSi aRar daabijebs axovani, brge, TmaWaRara, simpaTiuri vaJkaci, romelsac xSirad SexvdebodiT zurgCanTiT laSisken mimaval gzaze. es gza misTvis ucxo ar iyo, radgan wlebis ukan, TiTqmis sami aTeuli weli baTa TxeliZe laSis sajaro skolaSi rusul enasa da literaturas aswavlida. aswavlida didi pasuxismgeblobiT. amitom igoneben yofili moswavleebi sergo maswavlebels Tbilad, siyvaruliTa da mowiwebiT, rogorc erTgul megobars da moamage aRmzrdels.

Tavis droze bevr gogonas rCeboda Tvali am lamaz vaJkacze, magram baTa TxeliZis gulma arCevani laSis skolaSi momuSave erT Tvalxatula patara lamaz gogonaze - qeTevan amaSukelze SeaCera da maT bednieri ojaxi Seqmnes. aRzardes ori Svili - irma da vaxtangi. 52 weli eweodnen col-qmari cxovrebis Wapans da

Svilebis bednierebiT cxovrobdnen. es ojaxi gansakuTrebuli stumarTmoyvareobiT gamoirCeoda da yovelTvis migvixaroda megobrebs, sadac diasaxlisi nugbari saWmliT, xolo ojaxis ufrosi qeifiTa da drostarebiT gvanebivrebda. ase grZeldeboda wlebis manZilze. baTas gansakuTrebulad uyvarda Tavisi dabadebis dRe - 1 Tebervali. simRerac ki gamovigoneT ,,Tebervali dadgao, baTa daibadao.~ vixseneb, rogor unaTdeboda am dros saxe da TviTonac yelmoRerebiT bans daagugunebda. baTas cxovrebis didi gataceba Tevzaoba da nadiroba gaxldaT. igi Tevzaobis didostati iyo. iSviaTia xaragaulSi adamiani, romelsac baTas daWerili Tevzi ar daugemovnebia. xumrobiT megobrebi mas ,,Tevzebis risxvas~ eZaxdnen. dResac mis ojaxSi TvalsaCino adgilzea gansxavavebuli sasmisi warweriT ,,Tevzebis risxvas - baTa TxeliZes.~ am sasmiss ojaxi saTuTad inaxavs, rogorc reliqvias. bevri sasiamovno mogoneba gvakavSirebs megobrebs am ojaxTan. dRes ki maTi Svilebi da SviliSvilebi Rirseulad agrZeleben ojaxur tradiciebs.

1 Tebervals megobrebi movalT Sen saflavze, mogilocavT dabadebis dRes, ufals SevavedrebT Sens spetak suls, gavixsenebT kacur kacs, romelsac sicocxle, qeifi da drostareba, literatura uyvarda. wigni misTvis yvelaze Zvirfasi saCuqari iyo. vanugeSebT Sens meuRles, romelic yoveldRe Sens saflavze cremlad iRvreba da vetyviT, rom yvela wuTisoflis stumrebi varT... Cveno baTa, usazRvrod gvenatrebi da suleTSi gilocavT dabadebis dRes! megobrebis saxeliT TaduliGgaCeCilaZe

zurab vefxvaZis xsovnas 2011 wlis 21 ianvars Segisrulda Svidi weli, rac datove Seni naSromi ojaxi da Seni xma aRar ismis sofelSi. soflis Tavkaci, yvelas momxmare iyavi. uSenoba igrZnoba yvelgan - Wirsa da lxinSi. mec miWirs Sens gareSe marto cxovreba, magram didi madlobeli var, rom damitove lamzira. is da misi qaliSvili yuradRebas ar makleben. beqam ase miTxra, - cecxli ar gaaqroo. netav Sen moswrebodi amaT davaJkacebas, rogori kargi biWebi dadgebodnen, rogor giyvarda bavSvebi. xan ubrazdebodi, xan eferebodi. bavSvebis amyoli kaci iyavi. Cemo zurab, axla Seni dedmamiSvilebis, megobrebis gverdiT xar. maTi simReris xma axlac Camesmis yurSi. grigoli, nodari, iona, JoJika (kruxi) mudam Sens gverdiT iyvnen. axla Cveni sofeli damunjebulia. TiTze CamosaTvlelia xalxi. mec momwyinda aseTi cxovreba da rodis dadgeba is dRe, rom mec Tqvens gverdiT davido samudamo bina. Zalian xSirad sizmarSi gxedav.

Tvalwin midgexar. gamoval ezoSi, davjdebi Sen datovebul skamze da vixedebi iqeT-aqeT, magram verafers vxedav.

Zalian davsustdi. albaT modis dro, rom mec SenTan viyo. menatrebi... naTelSi amyofos Seni suli RmerTma. meuRle mania

uSangi kacitaZis monatreba 26 dekemberi sabediswero dRe aRmoCnda SenTvis. ubeduri SemTxvevis gamo daumSvidobeblad datove Seni ojaxi. Sens monatrebaSi ukve ormoci dRe gavida. monatreba iqneba Cveni cxovrebis Tanamgzavri. RmerTma gaanaTlos Seni lamazi suli. ojaxi Cemo jemsi! uRrmes mwuxarebas ganvicdi da gisamZimreb Tqveni meuRlis, Rirseuli qarTveli qalbatonis nora RoRoberiZis gardacvalebis gamo. ufalma maradiuli naTeli daumkvidros mis suls. pativiscemiT anzor arevaZe Tamila da Sorena kiknaZeebi, nana da goCa beraZeebi, ojaxebiT didi mwuxarebiT TanaugrZnoben jemsi da lala vefxvaZeebs, givi RoRoberiZis ojaxs meuRlis, dedis, da dis nora RoRoberiZis gardacvalebis gamo. xaragaulis #2 saSualo skolis 2003 wels kursdamTavrebulebi Rrma mwuxarebiT TanaugrZnoben Tanaklasel malxaz SveliZes dedis Tiniko kamlaZe-SveliZis gardacvalebis gamo. marelisis sajaro skolis IX klasis moswavleebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli TanaugrZnoben amave klasis moswavles eliso maRraZes babuis levan maRraZis gardacvalebis gamo. marelisis sajaro skolis X klasis moswavleebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli TanaugrZnoben amave klasis moswavles eTeri maRraZes babuis levan maRraZis gardacvalebis gamo.

8

xtvb [fhfufekb Cvens Tanaklasels diana griga griga-laSvils vulocavT dabadebis dRes. vusurvebT bednierebas, warmatebebs, siyvarulsa da RvTis wyalobas. xevis sajaro skolis XII klaselebi

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* Cems sayvarel da saamayo siZes joni kalandaZes vulocav dabadebis dRes da saqarTvelos sapatio rkinigzelis wodebis miniWebas. vusurveb janmrTelobasa da bednierebas sayvarel ojaxTan erTad. pativiscemiT mediko xaratiSvili *

qristina orToiZes vulocavT dabadebis dRes. vusurvebT ulev sixarulsa da siyvaruls Tavis patara daikosTan erTad bebiebi da babuebi: Jora da leila orToiZeebi, firuzi da maia gabuniebi

***

*

Cvens sayvarel damrigebels qalbaton ciuri arxozaSvils vulocavT dabadebis dRes. aseve vulocavT SviliSvilis SeZenas. vusurvebT didxans da bednier sicocxles, Tavis axloblebTan erTad. xevis sajaro skolis XII klaselebi *

***

dabadebis dRes vulocavT sayvarel biZaSvils kote Wi paSvils. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, dRegrZelobas, xangrZliv sicocxlesa da Zlierebas Tavis ojaxTan, axloblebTan da keTilismyofelebTan erTad. dae, Seni dauRalavi marjvena arasdros moklebodes Sens ojaxs. gisurvebT winsvlas yovelgvar saqmianobaSi. nino da merab Wi paSvilebi

***

dabadebis dRes vulocavT Cvens Zvirfas megobars nino talaxaZes. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, bednierebas, uflis mfarvelobas Tavis lamaz ojaxTan erTad. neli lacabiZe, ana talaxaZe, nino kvinikaZe da klasis xelmZRvaneli inga kakiaSvili

***

*

uaRresad keTilsindisier, saqmian da erTgul kacs ilia bluaSvils vulocavT 60 wlis iubiles. vusurvebT mas janmrTelobasa da didxans sicocxles. veteranTa kavSiri

***

* varZiis sajaro skolis pir pir-veli klasis moswavleebi, mos mos-wavleTa mSoblebi da klasis xelmZRvaneli JuJuna nanita nanita-Svili didi siyvaruliT ulocaven Tanaklasels omariko okribe okribe-laSvils dabadebis dRes. usurveben warmatebebs, janmrTelobas da RvTis wyalobas.

yuradReba, auqcioni! boriTis sajaro skolis direqcia acxadebs auqcions bufetisa da qoreografiuli wrisaTvis farTis gaqiravebaze. sawyisi fasia bufetisTvis TveSi 10lari, qoreografiuli wrisaTvis TveSi 20 lari. gancxadebebi miiReba boriTis sajaro skolaSi. auqcioni Catardeba mimdinare wlis 11 Tebervals. boriTis sajaro skola

madloba gulisxmierebisaTvis madloba minda gadavuxado xaragaulis munici palitetis gamgebels Tornike avaliSvils, eqim fsiqiatr mamuka feraZes, elga bancaZes, ubnis eqims nino buxnikaSvils, eqTan mzia bancaZes. aseve did madlobas vuxdi xaragaulis saswrafo samedicino daxmarebas yvela eqims, eqTans da mZRols Cems mimarT gamoCenili gulisxmierebisaTvis. daTo gaCeCilaZe, pirveli jgufis invalidi, sof. wifa

iyideba sacxovrebeli farTi xaragaulSi. fasi SeTanxmebiT. dainteresebulma pirebma darekeT: 858 72 12 24. mimdinareobs xelmowera gazeTze

`Cemi

xaragauli~

gazeTi Rirs Rirs:: 3 TviT - 5 lari; 6 TviT - 10 lari; wliT - 20 lari. gazeTis gamosawerad 7; 2-16-27; dagvirekeT 2-16-2 893 900 501 an daukavSirdiT Cveni gazeTis gamavrceleblebs

gazeTi ` Cemi xaragauli xaragauli~~ yvela ojaxSi!

gazeTi gamoica fond `Ria sazogadoebasaqarTvelos~ mxardaWeriT.~ gazeTSi gamoTqmuli mosazrebebi ar gamoxatavs fondis `Ria sazogadoeba-saqarTvelos~ pozicias.

Sesabamisad, fondi ar aris pasuxismgebeli gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli masalebis Sinaarsze.

#! BFYDFHB @_!! O

yvelas gveamayebi, sofo! ,,Tqvens dauRalav Sromas, gacemul energiasa da siyvaruls amaod ar Cauvlia. sofio gamorCeulia warmatebebiT ara marto swavlaSi, aramed aqtiuri da Sinaarsiani studenturi cxovrebiT, Tbili da Tavaziani urTierTobebiT megobrebTan da profesor-maswavleblebTan. swored aseTi axalgazrdebi qmnian qveynis saimedo momavals. swored isini arian qarTveli eris mdidari tradiciebis Rirseuli matarebelni da memkvidreni. madloba im didi amagisaTvis, romelic Tqvenma koleqtivma ar daiSura sofios karg pirovnebad Camoyalibebis saqmeSi,~ - aseTi Sinaarsis werili miiRo am dRebSi xevis sajaro skolam (direqtori zurab gogolaZe) quTaisis universitetidan. im saswavleblidan, sadac amJamad swavlobs xevis sajaro skolis kursdamTavrebuli sofio grigalaSvili. ra Tqma unda, didi iyo aRmzrdel-pedagogebis sixaruli.

Tumca arc gahkvirvebiaT misi warmatebebi. sofio xom skolaSic gamor-

Ceuli moswavle iyo maRali akademiuri maCveneblebiTa da zneobiT, erovnuli tradiciebisa da Rirebulebis pativicemiT, erTgulebiTa da siyvaruliT. sofio mravali saintereso saskolo RonisZiebis iniciatori da sulisCamdgmeli gaxldaT. dResac axsovs bevrs, mis mier mxatvrulad wakiTxuli klasikosi poetebis leqsebi Tu SesaniSnavad gansaxierebuli saxasiaTo rolebi, cekva Tu simRera. dRes ki misi profesor-maswavleblebi Tvlian, rom sofiosgan, rogorc saimedo da Rirseuli pirovnebisgan, maRalkvalificiuri specialisti da qveynis erTguli msaxuri dadgeba. werilSi imasac aRniSnaven, rom sofioTi Tamamad SeuZlia iamayos ojaxma, skolam Tu misma Sobliurma sofelma, rom igi raionis Rirseuli despania maT universitetSi. skolis damTavrebisas sofiom interviuSi (gazeTi ,,Cemi xaragauli~) aRniSna, rom misi upirvelesi natvraa studenti gaxdes. es natvra male ausrulda, Tanac ase lamazad. axla

meoTxe kurszea. male saswavlebels daamTavrebs da cxovrebis ferxulSi Caebmeba. yvela kargi ocnebis axdena vusurvoT sofos. Cven ki, aRmzrdel-pedagogebi vnatrobT, rom sofosaviT sasaxelo mravali axalgazrda aRvzardoT Cveni skolis kedlebSi. manana tabataZe xevis sajaro skola

` mamuli, ena, sawmunoeba sawmunoeba~~

Cven saunjes Cvenve unda vupatronoT ,,qarTuli eniT yvelaferi gamoiTqmeba, rac dedamiwaze SeiZleba gamoiTqvas, ra gind ra eniT. azri ar moipoveba arc erT enaze ruseTsa an dasavleT evropasa, rom ara Tu qarTvelma savsebiT ver gamoTqvas, aramed mxatvrobiT yalibSi ver Camoasxas. ase mdidaria qarTuli. SeiZleba iTqvas, Sinagani TvisebiT igi msoflio enaa,~ - aRniSnavda Tavis droze saxelganTqmuli mecnieri niko mari. mSvenieri poeturi warmosaxviT gvamcnobs qarTuli enis arss uniWieresi poeti, naRdi mamuliSvili muxran maWavariani: ,,qarTuli marto enaa?! qarTuli qarTvelT rwmenaa!

RmerTia, bedisweraa! zRva roa, imodenaa!~ diaxac, aseTia qarTuli ena! es ena unergavs da uRviZebs rwmenas qarTvel kacs, am enaze loculobs igi, esaubreba Tvistoms, mtersa Tu moyvares, qarTuli eniT gadmogvcems Tavis gulis nadebs - siyvarulsac da siZulvisac, megobrobasac da Surisgebasac, kargsac da avsac. qarTuli ena mTeli sicocxlea, arsebobaa, RmerTia qarTvelisa... ukvdavi muxranis Tqmisa ar iyos, marTlac rom ,,zRva roa, imodenaa~ simdidriTac, siRrmiTac, yovlisSemZleobiTac, asakiTac. magram ena, rac unda lamazi da mdidari iyos, patroni Tu ar eyola, SeiZleba mokvdes da gaqres. es Cvenze kargad icodnen, Soreul warsuls rom Tavi davaneboT, XIX saukunis didma ganmanaTleblebma - iliam, akakim, vaJam, iakobma. isic icodnen, rom enas erTi muWa ganswavluli adamiani ver daicavda, ver Seinaxavda. amitom maT igi eris, xalxis sakuTrebad aqcies, ufro sworad xalxs wigni aCuqes, TavianT enaze dawerili, TavianTi fiqriT, sixaruliT, TavianTi tkiviliTa da ocnebiT savse wigni, wigni, romelic Semdgom qarTveli xalxis xmalic, guTanic, namgalic da venaxic gaxda da es droulad gakeTda. diax, odiTganve ufrTxildeboda qarTveli kaci qarTul enas, mravalsaukunovan qartexilebSi, umZimes gansacdelSi gamoatara igi, auracxe-

li msxverplis fasad da sasoebiT gadasca Tavis STamomavlobas, gadasca da uwmindes anderZad STaagona mSobliuri enis movla-patronoba, misi Semdgomi srulyofa da gamdidreba. samwuxaroa, rom dRes araerT ganaTlebul qarTvelTa ojaxSi mozardi Taoba laparakobs da tiktikebs, romelsame ucxo enaze da qarTulisa WaWanebac ar ismis. aris SemTxvevebi, roca erTi ucxo enis magivrad Cvil bavSvs aswavlian or da sam ucxo enas. es kidev orkeci da samkeci ukuRmarTobaa, romelsac mosdevs saSineli Sedegi bavSvis gonebisa da xasiaTisTvis. rodesac mSobeli, aRmzrdeli Tavis Svils deda enas aSorebs da ucxo enas aswavlis, igi xelidan arTmevs Tavis pirmSos erTaderT Zlier RonisZiebas gonebis sworad gaxsnisaTvis. ,,bavSvs jer deda ena unda aswavloT da mere ucxo ena. erTi meoris Semdeg. Tu erT dros daawyebineb orive enis swavlebas, bavSvs gonebas daubnev,~ - ambobda da gvirCevda udidesi pedagogi komenski.

moadgile vSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB redaqtoris nino kapanaZe 893 35 65 80 KFEHF UJUJKF'T sofo WipaSvili 893 900 501

857 26 77 99

aq ra mosatania, magram amJamindeli ganaTlebis ministris dadgenilebam imis Sesaxeb, rom 5 wlis mozardi unda miviyvanoT skolaSi da vaswavloT ucxo ena da kompiuteri, xandazmuli pedagogi SemaSfoTa. Cveni qarTveli ganmanaTleblebi, didi mamuliSvilebi, saWirod Tvlidnen evropuli enebis Seswavlas da mogviwodebdnen: iswavleT, rac SeiZleba Rrmad da zedmiwevniT evropuli enebi da sviT evropuli mecniereba, xarbad da gaumaZRrad. magram maT arasodes aviwydebodaT, rom yoveli evropeli jer safuZvlianad iTvisebs Tavis mSobliur enas da mis Semdeg Seudgeba xolme ucxo enebis codnis SeZenas. diax, ar SeiZleba deda enis gacvla ucxo enaze.

Cveni upirvelesi movaleobaa, Rrmad SevignoT da gadavceT Taobebs ,,xmaTa xaverdebis da RmerTebis enis~ sidiade, misi xibli da surneleba. vupatronoT da TvalisCiniviT gavufrTxildeT mas. gogi jRamaZe

VBC VBC55 xaragauli, 9 aprilis q. #17

ntk5 ( @## @ !^ @* ()# )_ _% _!

E-mail: laura_g67@mail.ru ufptsb htubcnh81$*2%-,-!@

lfb,tzlf igc 3v,v gjkbuhfaib4 m8 mesfbcb ak. wereTlis q.1!(^ e - 2)%g v)^ . (^ Ăž ( @#! # $% %$ ntk8 m())