o
!! BDKBCB7 JHIF,FSB @_!! O8 pedagogebis saserTifikacio gamocdebi ganaxlda 6 ivliss saqarTveloSi pedagogebis saserTifikacio gamocdebi ganaxlda. gamocdebSi monawileobisaTvis 24 aTasi pedagogia daregistrirebuli. 6, 7 da 8 ivliss gamocda profesiuli unarebSi 14 sagamocdo centrSi Catarda. 11 ivliss gamocda Catardeba dawyebiTi (I-IV) klasebis pedagogebisTvis, istoriisa da qimiis, 14 ivliss - biologiis, 15 ivliss - fizikisa da samoqalaqo ganaTlebis, 18 ivliss - qarTuli ena da literaturis, geografiis, 19 ivliss - maTematikis, 20 da 21 ivliss - germanuli, franguli, inglisuri da rusuli enebis maswavleblebisTvis. sertificirebuli maswavlebeli damatebiT 75 lars iRebs, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kompiutersa da inglisur enas Caabareben, maT xelfasi 200 laramde ezrdebaT. amasTan, sertificirebuli maswavleblebis pirveli saukeTeso maCveneblebis mqone 25%-s, romelTac Cabarebuli aqvT kompiuteri da inglisuri ena, 1000 larian fiqsirebul xelfass iReben. sargeblobisaTvis palurii gamouyenebeli munici palur qoneba auqcioniT gaiyideba xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulom sargeblobisaTvis gamouyenebeli munici paluri qonebis saprivatizacio obieqtTa nusxa daamtkica. `Cveni municipalitetis teritoriaze ganlagebuli Senobebi Zalian savalalo mdgomareobaSia. zogierTi obieqti, Senoba-nagebobebi sargeblobisaTvis gamouyenebelia, sakrebuloebi maT veRaraferSi iyeneben da winadadeba Semomaqvs, rom eseni moxvdnen saprivatizacio nusxaSi,~ - mimarTa deputatebs gamgeobis ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsaxuris ufrosma vladimer gelaSvilma. saprivatizacio obieqtTa nusxaSi Sevida da auqcioniT gaiyideba bazaleTis da sargveSis sakrebulos Senobebi, sofel maqaTubnis yofili skolis Senoba, neboZiris klubi, qvebis klub-kantora, babis klubi, moliTis kavSirgabmulobis savele nageboba, babis skola, deisis kantora, Rarixevis yofili boslis Senoba, laSisa da RoreSis sabavSvo baRebis Senobebi. aRsaniSnavia, rom es Senobebi masze damagrebuli miwis gareSe gaiyideba. sakrebulo modave Zmis sasargeblod Tanxas gadaixdis zestafonis raionulma sasamarTlom baTilad cno xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos fizikur da kerZo samarTlis iuridiuli pirebis mflobelobaSi (sargeblobaSi) arsebuli miwis nakveTebze sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebis komisiis mier gacemuli sakuTrebis mowmoba. sakrebulos 400 laris gadaxda mouwevs mosarCelis sasargeblod. aqedan 50 lari sasamarTlos baJia. rogorc sakrebuloSi ganmartaven, sami wlis win moqalaqem, romelic moiTxovda sakuTrebis uflebis aRiarebas, im droisaTvis dadgenili yvela saWiro dokumenti waradgina. sami wlis win aRmoCnda, rom am moqalaqes Zma hyolia. swored modave Zmis sasargeblod gadaixdis sakrebulo sasamarTlosgan dadgenil Tanxas. safexburTo gundma damatebiT 10 aTasi lari miiRo xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulom 4 ivliss sxdomaze adgilobriv biujetSi morigi cvlilebebi daamtkica. maT Soris, a(a)ip-i safexburTo gund `Cxerimela 2009~-is dasafinanseblad damatebiT gamoyves 10 aTasi lari fexburTis federaciaze gadasaricxad. `1 seqtembers safexburTo Cempionati iwyeba. fexburTis federaciaSi wliurad gadasaricxia 20 aTasi lari, - Tqva sakrebulos Tavmjdomare akaki maWavarianma, - Cempionati rom daviwyoT, 5 ivlisamde aucileblad unda Cairicxos sawevro 10 aTasi lari.~ deputatma rusudan gurgeniZem gaaprotesta safexburTo gundisTvis adgi-
#@^ (452)
>JDTKRDBHTEKB LFVJERBLT,TKB UFPTSB
z
ufvjlbc !))( okbc vfhnblfy
z afcb $_ stshb
lobrivi biujetidan damatebiT 10 aTasi laris gamoyofa: `xmas ar amoviRebdi, es Tanxa xaragaulSi bavSvTa fexburTis ganviTarebas rom xmardebodes. xaragauleli bavSvebi fexburTis Sesaswavlad zestafonSi dadian, biujetidan ki 30-35 wlis `Camowerili~ fexburTelebisgan dakompleqtebul gunds vafinansebT. Cveni biujetis pirobebSi, roca amdeni socialurad daucveli, stiqiiT dazaralebuli gvyavs da amdeni gasaWiria raionSi, biujetidan 50 aTasi lariT dafinansebuli safexburTo gundisTvis damatebiT 10 aTasi laris gamoyofa ar mimaCnia marTebulad. es aris wyalSi gadayrili fuli. ramdenjer da ramdeni unda gadavyaroT wyalSi? Cven ar gvaqvs amis fufuneba.~ `Tu am 10 aTas lars ar gadavixdiT, is 50 aTasi lari gamodis mere wyalSi gadayrili. am gunds Cempionatidan amoagdeben,~ - miugo kolegas socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomarem mamuka Wi paSvilma. `swored socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomare ar unda msjelobdes ase, ambobs rusudan gurgeniZe, - ramden moqalaqes ugzavniT faratina qaRalds, rom ver exmarebiT.~ `populisturi saubaria, - miaCnia mamuka WipaSvils, - imitom, rom viRacas Sia, imitom, rom viRacas uWirs, safuxburTo gundi ar unda dafinansdes? Tqveni logikiT, kulturis samsaxuri saerTod unda davxuroT, sportuli RonisZieba ar unda CavataroT. ra Tqma unda, isic saWiroa da isic.~ sakrebulos wevrTa umravlesobam am sabiujeto cvlilebas mxari dauWira. rwmunebulebs greideris SeZena SesTavazes xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma soflebis rwmunebulebs greideris SeZena SesTavaza. `greideris SeZena gadavwyviteT. aTas-aTasi lari unda gadavdoT soflis ganviTarebis proeqtebidan. gavarkvioT, sad SeiZleba Tanxis mokleba. avirCioT erTi iseTi ubani, sadac ar aris gza Zalian dangreuli da greideri viyidoT. is greideri gzas gagikeTebT aTjer ukeTesad. ...araviTari daZaleba. mosaxleobaSi CaatareT krebebi. ori kvira gaqvT vada,~ mimarTa rwmunebulebs maWavarianma gasul orSabaTs. misive informaciiT, `260 aTas lars gvpirdebodnen wyaldidobisgan moyenebuli zaralis asanazRaureblad da 160 aTas larze Camovidnen. unda gavakeToT is, razec es Tanxa gveyofa,~ - ambobs sakrebulos Tavmjdomare. `odilas~ morigi gamarjveba 2 ivliss zestafonSi gamarTuli `varinkobis~ tradiciul dResaswaul-festivalze xaragaulis kulturis centrTan arsebulma kicxis folklorulma ansamblma `odilam~ pirveli adgili - diplomi da fuladi jildo daimsaxura. rogorc ansamblis xelmZRvanelma suliko cima cima-kuriZem gvacnoba, maT sakonkursod ori simRera Seasrules: `sevdiani dRe iyo~ da `vzivar marto mowyenili.~ imereTis regionidan festivalSi 21 koleqtivi monawileobda. konkursantebs afasebda kompetenturi Jiuri vaJa azaraSvilis, gomar sixaruliZis, eka kvaliaSvilis, soso laRiZis SemadgenlobiT. ansamblis wevrebi: suliko cimakuriZe, iuza beraZe, soso avaliSvili, omar kvarakvaxiZe, dimitri giorgaZe da demuri CxikvaZe 24 ivliss festivalze `art-geni~ arian miwveulni. warmatebebi vusurvoT `odilas.~ saRamos maspinZeli - `saunje~ 13 ivliss, 15 saaTze, xaragaulis kulturis centrSi xalxuri Semoqmedebis saxlTan arsebuli bavSvTa fokloruli ansambli `saunje~ (xelmZRvaneli dali maRraZe maRraZe, lotbari maia maRraZe maRraZe) koncerts gamarTavs. warmodgenili iqneba simRerebi Zveli da axali repertuaridan. saRamos folkloris saxelmwifo centris warmomadgenlebi daeswrebian.
`xanZari rom gaCnda, im Rames satelefono zarebi Zalian gvamxnevebda gvamxnevebda~~ `cecxlis ali cas wvdeboda. gagvafrTxiles, rom gamovsuliyaviT saxlebidan da gavSorebodiT sadguris teritorias. saswauli moxda da gadavrCiT. davberdi da aseTi ramis momswre ar vyofilvar. saSineleba iyo, roca pirdapir vuyurebdiT, rogor vrceldeboda cecxli,~ - ase ixsenebs sadgur marelisis mimdebare teritoriaze mcxovrebi qalbatoni ciuri jijavaZe 3 ivlisis Rames sadgurTan datrialebul ambebs. 3 ivliss, saRamos 9 saaTsa da 25 wuTze Tbilisis mimarTulebiT mimavali, sawvaviT datvirTuli satvirTo matareblis elmavali sadgur marelisTan liandagidan gadavarda. or vagons cecxli gauCnda. xanZari marelisis rkinigzis sadguris Senobasac moedo. gavrcelebuli informaciiT, gamomwvev mizezebze mimdinareobs gamoZieba. dReisaTvis moZraoba srulad aRdgeniliasadgur marelisis oTxive liandagze. 3 ivliss ganviTarebul movlenebze rkinigzaze aRdgeniTi samuSaoebis mwarmoeblebs, xaragaulis saxanZro-samaSvelo samsaxuris ufross da mosaxleobas vesaubreT. droulad Caaqres. daiwva ori cisterCveni amocana iyo, rom cecxli mana da erTi elmavali, sadguris Senobis tareblis mTel Semadgenlobaze ar fanjrebi da karebebi. gavrcelebuliyo. amitom wylis Wavim RamiT sadgurSi oTxive lian- liT gverdiT vagonebs vagrilebdiT. dagi dazianda. daaxloebiT oTx saaT- amave dros xanZari sadguris Senobas Si aRdga erTi liandagi, Semdeg Tanda- moedo. Semdeg movida rkinigzis deparTanobiT - danarCeni. 4 ivliss saRamos tamentis saxanZro manqana, romelzec ukve oTxive liandagi gaimarTa. aRdga damontaJebulia qafis vagoni. Ramis liandagebi da dazianebuli salian2 saaTsa 15 wuTze xanZris lokalidago sakontaqto xazebi. nxaragaulis saxanZro-samaSvelo zeba SevZeliT. xanZris sruli likvisamsaxurSi kviras saRamos 21 saaTsa daciis Sesaxeb informacia gamTeniisas, da 25 wuTze Sevida Setyobineba mare- 5 saaTsa da 4 wuTze, gadaveciT. meore dRes, xanZris kera xelaxla lisis sadguris morigesgan, rom cecxli gauCnda matarebels. SemTxvevis rom ar gaCeniliyo, adgilze davrCiT adgilze erTi manqana Tavisi ekipaJiT Cven da quTaisis saxanZro samsaxuris sami manqana eki paJiT. axal vamaSinve gavida. `15 wuTSi dagvikavSirdnen da gviT- gonSi unda gadaetumbaT sawvavi revaz iCqitiZe, uReltexilis xres, rom sakmaod rTuli mdgomareoba da usafrTxoebis mizniT viyaviT saliandago sammarTvelos xaragaulis iyo, - gviambobs xaragaulis saxanZro- mobilizebulni. samaSvelo samsaxuris ufrosi kaxa adgilze imyofeboda raionis xelubnis ufrosi: -xaragauli-marelisis golubiani golubiani, - gavgzavneT meore manqana, mZRvaneloba - sakrebulos Tavmjdogadasarbenze liandagebs elmavali magram arc es aRmoCnda sakmarisi. acda, ramac gamoiwvia vagonebis ga- amitom daxmareba vTxoveT samxareo mare, gamgebeli da moadgileebi, iq dabruneba. vagonebidan daiRvara ben- administracias da saqmis kursSi brZandeboda gubernatoric. mobilizini da gaCnda cecxli sadgur mare- CavayeneT sagangebo situaciebis mar- zebuli iyo policia. didi madloba minda gadavuxado lisis teritoriaze. pirvelad xaraga- Tvis departamenti. maTTan erTad xanyvela raionis saxanZro-samaSvelo samulis saxanZro-samaSvelo samsaxuris Zris CaqrobaSi zestafonis, xaSurisa manqanebi movidnen, Semdeg xaSuridan da Terjolis saxanZro samsaxurebic saxurs, vinc dagvexmara.~ me-3gv. rkinigzis saxanZro samsaxuri. xanZari gvexmarebodnen.
2
xtvb [fhfufekb
soflebis damisamarTebis procesi grZeldeba 4 ivliss xaragaulis munici palitetis sakr ebulos sxdomaze gamgeobis sakrebulos ekonomikisa da infrastruqturis samsaxuris ufrosma vladimer gelaSvilma dasamtkiceblad bazaleTis damisamarTebis proeqti warmoadgina: -qveynis masStabiT mimdinareobs soflebis damisamarTeba. am procesma, romelsac iusticiis saministro axorcielebs, Cvens raionSi ramdenime sofeli ukve moicva. samoqalaqo reestris saagentos xaragaulis samsaxurma ukve daamisamarTa sofeli bazaleTi. kanonis Sesabamisad, damisamarTebuli ruka da TandarTuli sia sakrebulom unda daamtkicos. soflebis damisamarTebis proeqtis mimdinareobis Sesaxeb uaxlesi informaciis misaRebad samoqalaqo reestris saagentos xaragaulis samsaxuris ufross Sorena yanCavels mivmarTeT: -sofel bazaleTis damisamarTeba damTavrda da sakrebulom daamtkica Cvens mier damisamarTebuli ruka da TandarTuli sia. xSirad gvekiTxebian, rom damisamarTebul soflebSi xom ar iqneba saWiro piradobis mowmobis gamocvla. es, jerjerobiT, ar aris savaldebulo. Tumca gamocvlis SemTxvevaSi piradoba axali misamarTiT gaicema. rac Seexeba soflebSi quCebis saxeldebas, es Cveni funqcia ar aris. rogorc CemTvis cnobilia, es sakrebulos funqciaa. -sakrebulos sxdomaze gamoiTqva survili, rom soflebi teritoriu teritoriu-li erTeulebis mixedviT damisamar damisamar-Tdes. ramdenad mosaxerxebelia Tqveni samsaxurisTvis teritoriul erTe erTe-ulSi Semavali yvela soflis erT erT-droulad an TanmimdevrobiT damisa damisa-marTeba? -bazaleTis teritoriul erTeulSi xuTi sofeli Sedis, magram zogierT sakrebuloSi gacilebiT meti sofelia. ase rom, fizikurad SeuZlebelia yvela erTad daamisamarTo. Tanac erTi sofeli rom damisamarTdeba, sakrebulom unda daamtkicos - iuridiuli Zala mieniWos da bazaSi aisaxos. Cven rom velodoT, xuT-eqvs sofelSi rodis dasruldeba
es, Zalian gaiweleba droSi. amave dros rukaze muSaoba sakmaod Sromatevadi saqmea. mindoda bazaleTi da yvela mimdebare sofeli erTad gamekeTebina, magram ver movaxerxeT. fizikuradac Znelia yvela sofeli erTad Semiaro, yvela saxlTan mixvide da daitano rukaze. ruka maqsimalurad srulyofilad unda Sedges, radgan maszea damokidebuli danomvris sizuste. dReisaTvis ukve damTavrebulia jafaroulisa da qrolis damisamarTeba. kicxze quTaisis jgufi muSaobs da isic dasruldeba uaxloes momavalSi. -raime siaxle xom ar aris Tqvens samsaxurSi? -amnistiis Sesaxeb kanoni gayalbebuli dokumentebis Sesaxeb, romelic 29 ivnisidan ZalaSi Sevida. es exeba 2007 wlis 1 ianvramde Cadenil qmedebebs da am qmedebis Sedegad aRebul dokumentebs, romelsac dRemde iyenebs moqalaqe. amis Sesaxeb maT unda ganacxadon 2012 wlis bolomde. gancxadebisa da gayalbebuli dokumentis warmodgenis Semdeg, Tu dadgindeba kanonieri monacemebi, gaicema Sesabamisi dokumenti da masalebi gayalbebis Sesaxeb sagamoZiebo organoebs aRar gadaegzavneba. sofo Wi paSvili
xaragaulSi saidumlo TaTbirebi ganaxlda
sxdomis dausabuTeblad daxurviT Cinovniki sakuTar naTqvams sandoobas ukargavs gasul orSabaTs xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem da misma moadgilem soflebis rwmunebulebi da sakrebulos maJoritari deputatebi sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris oTaxSi Sekribes. Sexvedris dawyebamde sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgile koba gogsaZem Cems SekiTxvas, Tu ra TemasTan dakavSirebiT miiwvies sakrebuloSi rwmunebulebi, gaurkvevlad upasuxa - `raRacebze,~ xolo sakrebulos Tavmjdomare akaki maWavari maWavari-anma mi pasuxa, rom soflis daxmarebis programiT gansaxorcielebel proeqtebze isaubrebdnen. da radgan am Temaze uaxlesi informacia Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvelisaTvis mniSvnelovnad miviCnie, Sekrebaze daswreba gadavwyvite. Tumca ramdenime wuTSi koba gogsaZem sxdoma daxurulad gamoacxada, - axla iseT rameze unda vilaparakoT, qalbaton lauras vTxovoT, dagvtovoso. Sexvedris daxurvis mizezi koba gogsaZem ver daasabuTa. saqarTvelos zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis III Tavi `informaciis Tavisufleba~ ki iTvaliswinebs sajaro sxdomis daxurvis mizezis winaswar gamoqveynebis valdebulebas. Sekrebaze mosaxleobis saqmis kursSi Casayeneblad vimyofebodi. swored amitom vikiTxe, ra unda eTqvaT rwmunebulebisa da maJoritari deputatebisTvis iseTi, rasac xalxs umalaven da mosaxleobas ar unda scodnoda. maSin koba gogsaZem mi pasuxa,rom SemeZlo davrCeniliyavi, mxolod am SemTxvevaSi xelaxla daurekavda im Sexvedris monawileebs da xelaxla daibarebda. sxdomis daxurvis miseuli erT-erTi argumenti - rwmunebulebs SeniSvnebi unda mivceT da uxerxulia, es xalxma gaigoso, - ususuria da kanonis farglebSi naklebad jdeba. rwmunebulebs gamgebeli niSnavs da swored gamgebelia, pirvel rigSi, uflebamosili maTi saqmianobis Sesafaseblad. vidre sxdomas daxurulad gamoacxadebdnen, sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma aRniSna, rom 7 ivliss CaqvSi rwmunebulebisa da deputatebisTvis tardeba treningi. Tumca, Cemi dainteresebis
miuxedavad, ver daakonkreta treningis Tema: `yovel weliwads tardeba. mivdivarT yvela - gamgebelic, misi moadgileebic, rwmunebulebi da sakrebulos wevrebi. telefoniT damirekes. parlamenti atarebs.~ `CaqvSi treningze rom mivdivarT, unda movilaparakoT, vin ramden xaWapurs wamoiRebso,~ - esec sxdomis daxurvis koba gogsaZiseuli erT-erTi `argumenti.~ adgilobrivi xelisuflebis saqmianoba, TiToeuli Sexvedra da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis procesic ki mosaxleobisTvis sajaro da gamWvirvale unda iyos. moqalaqeebs namdvilad aqvT ufleba, flobdnen srulyofil informacias maT mier arCeuli xelisuflebis saqmianobis Sesaxeb. xelisufleba Jurnalistur saqmianobaSi xelisSeSliT uxeSad arRvevs amomrCevelTa uflebebs; gamoxatavs upativismcemlobas moqalaqeebis, mkiTxvelebis mimarT. da kidev erTi, Zalian mniSvnelovani garemoeba - roca Cinovniki sxdomis daxurvis mizezs kanonierad ver asabuTeb, amiT sakuTar naTqvams sandoobas ukargav. rwmunebulebi da deputatebi SeiZleba aiZulo da ise waiyvano CaqvSi treningze, rom winaswar saqmis kursSic ki arc Caayeno, ra Temaze gaimarTeba es treningi, magram am adamianebs fiqrs veravin aukrZalavs. daxurul sxdomaze damrCenTa umravlesobas aucileblad gauCndeba eWvi radgan Jurnalistis TandaswrebiT ver saubrobs, - an gvatyuebs, an raRacas gvaiZulebs, kanons arRvevs, an im sakiTxebSi, razec saubrobs, Tavadac araa kargad darwmunebuli da a. S. `qalbatono laura, Tqven Tu gnebavT, ramden xansac gindaT, SegiZliaT darCeT. maSin amaT xelaxla davurekav da xelaxla davibareb,~ - sakrebulos Tavmjdomaris moadgilis es naTqvami aSkarad Zaladobis mcdelobaa rogorc Jurnalistze, aseve im Sexvedris monawileebzec. sakrebulo, Tavisi arsiT, ki arc saidumlo organizaciaa da miT umetes arc Zaladobrivi. laura gogolaZe
4 ivliss xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulos sxdomaze stumrad nunisis mamaTa monastris winamZRvari mama pavle (maCitiZe) imyofeboda. mas sityviT gamosvlis ufleba dRis wesrigiT gaTvaliswinebuli sakiTxebis ganxilvis Semdeg misces. moZRvris sakrebuloSi stumroba xaragaulSi mSenebare sakaTedro taZris fondis mier gasuli wlis bolos dabeWdil saeklesio kalendrebs ukavSirdeboda. kalendarze nunisis monastris fotoa datanili. mama pavles guliswyroma im faqtma gamoiwvia, rom foto misi kurTxevis, masTan SeTanxmebis gareSe gamoiyenes. `Zalian gamikvirda, rom kalendris gayidvidan Semosuli Tanxa, romelzec nunisis monastris fotoa datanili, xaragaulis sakaTedro taZris mSeneblobis fondSi unda gadairicxos. erT rameze viTxov pasuxs: vin dabeWda es kalendari, ratom gamoiyenes foto monastris winamZRvarTan SeuTanxmeblad. monastris winamZRvari uflebamosilia icodes yvelaferi, rac xdeba monasterTan dakavSirebiT. dekemberSi Camovedi sakrebuloSi da gavarkvie, rom am saqmis iniciatori yofila sakrebulos wevri mamuka WipaSvili. kalendarze araa aRniSnuli, visi locva-kurTxeviT daibeWda kalendari, ar aris mocemuli damkveTisa da Semsruleblis vinaoba. ratom gakeTda es, Zalian mainteresebs, mipasuxeT amaze,~ - sakrebulos sxdomaze mimarTa deputatebs mama pavlem. amave dros mama pavlem aRniSna, rom mas cili daswames da opozicio-
!! BDKBCB @_!! O gasuli wlis bolos biWebma SemomTavazes kidev gagvekeTebina kalendari, vuTxari, me ar mcalia, ver Caverevi am saqmeSi da Tqven Tu gaakeTebT, ki batono-meTqi. Tqven ver ipovebT saavtoro uflebas im suraTze. amisaTvis sakrebulos ki ara, sasamarTlos unda mimarToT. rac Seexeba kalendrebis realizaciidan Semosul Tanxas, 2 158 lari bankSi specialur angariSze Cairicxa. gasuli wlis bolos, roca am sakiTxze daiwyo saubari, meufes vkiTxe, xom arafers vaSavebT, ratom ar ekuTvnis es fuli xaragaulis sakaTedro taZris mSneblobis fonds
gamoexata. nu ifiqrebT, rom bers ar unda taZris aSeneba. samarTlianobis moTxovna ar niSnavs mtrobas. berebs `wuTisofeli arad gviRebies,~ magram samarTali yovelTvis pativsacemia CvenTvis.~ nsaeklesio kalendris dabeWdvasTan dakavSirebiT jer kidev 2011 wlis 11 ianvars sakrebulos sxdomaze deputatma nodar ebanoiZem isaubra. igi iTxovda, sakrebulos gamoekvlia xaragaulSi tradiciad qceuli `saeklesio kalendris~ dabeWdvisa da realizaciis sakiTxi, radgan am procesSi aqtiurad iyvnen CarTulni sakrebu-
`samarTlianobis moTxovna ar niSnavs mtrobas mtrobas~~ neroba da xelisuflebis mtroba daabrales. `musirebs azri, rom me mteri var viRacebis. ar SeiZleba beri vinmes mteri iyos. me miyvars Cemi samSoblo, Cemi xalxi, miyvars Cemi ena da mamuli. amis dasturad bevri gamikeTebia da aseTi ciliswameba ar damimsaxurebia,~ - Tqva mama pavlem. sakrebulos socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomarem mamuka Wi pa pa-Svilma aRniSna: `kalendari, romelic Cven davbeWdeT, ar aris pirveli. aseT kalendrebs ukve mesame welia vbeWdavT. es saqvelmoqmedo aqciaa da Semosul Tanxas vwiravT xaragaulis sakaTedro taZris mSeneblobis fonds. es gavakeTe taZris mSeneblobis fondis xelmZRvanelTan baton cezar bubulaSvilTan SeTanxmebiT. rac Seexeba fotos, igi gamoviyeneT imitom, rom mas ar hqonda saavtoro ufleba, avirCieT internetidan. misi gamoyenebis ufleba nebismiers aqvs. vfiqrob, amiT araferi dagviSavebia.~ mama pavles TqmiT, SesaZloa fotos gadmoweris ufleba gqondes, magram Semdeg komerciuli saqmianoba awarmoo da erTi monastris saxeliT meore eklesia aaSeno, araa marTebuli. misive gancxadebiT, mTavari problema isaa, rom kalendris dabeWdvis iniciatorebma ar hkiTxes da misi nebarTvis gareSe gamoiyenes nunisis monastris foto. `mosuliyo vinme CemTan da ar iqneboda aranairi problema, adamianebo. gulwrfelad geubnebiT, sixaruliT SevuerTdebodi. taZari sasuliero pirebisaa da Tu maTdami pativiscemas ar iswavli, locva uflamde ar miva. is, rac siyvarulsa da urTierTpativiscemaze ar aris damyarebuli, verasdros aSendeba. amis magaliTi istoriaSi uamravia,~ - aRniSna mama pavlem. sakrebulos sxdomaze xaragaulis sakaTedro taZris mSeneblobis fondis xelmZRvaneli cezar bubulaSvili imyofeboda. `me vaSeneb taZars da aravis mivcem uflebas, arc moZRvars da arc deputats, miviRo Sefaseba, romelic ar damimsaxurebia, - Tqva cezar bubulaSvilma, - eparqiaSi sakadro da safinanso sakiTxebs wyvets meufe. me vici margveTis meufe vaxtangis pozicia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. saeklesio kalendari misi da xaragaulis eklesiis moZRvris, mama filipes kurTxeviT gavakeTeT. taZris mSenebloba imdenad Sromatevadia, roca
da ratom ekuTvnis nunisis mamaTa monasters-meTqi.~ cezar bubulaSvilma mama pavles mimarTa, rom mis ukan destruqciuli Zalebi dganan, Tumca moZRvris SekiTxvis miuxedavad, mas `destruqciuli Zalebis~ vinaoba ar daukonkretebia. `vinc Tqvens ukan dgas da asi TqvenisTana beri iqneba Tu mRvdeli, is xalxi am taZris mSeneblobas xels ver SeuSlis. amtvrieT Tavi, ramdenic gindaT, eZebeT ramdenic gindaT, erT TeTrs ver naxavT daniSnulebis gareSe gaxarjuls. danarCeni - daureke meufes da hkiTxe. maSin vilaparakoT samarTlis eniT. vinc ras daimsaxurebs, imas miiRebs. Tqven xelisuflebas aSantaJebT,~ - ganacxada cezar bubulaSvilma. mama pavlem ganmarta, rom sjulis kanonis Tanaxmad man, wesi rom aego xaragaulSi Tavisi RviZli babuasTvis, mama filipes daureka da Txova locvakurTxeva. `me amiT pativiscema gamovxate. Tumca, darwmunebuli var, mama filipe amaze xmas ar amoiRebda. sjulis kanonSi weria, rom ar SeiZleba, sadac winamZRvaria, iq Sevides sxva da misi kurTxevis gareSe rame gaakeTos,~ - Tqva moZRvarma. sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem akaki maWavarianma aRniSna, rom sakrebulo ar aris uflebamosili organo, am sakiTxze raime gadawyvitos. misive TqmiT, momavalSi, meti sifrTxile marTebT, radgan am kuTxiT gamocdileba akliaT. sakrebulos wevrma roman Serge Serge-laSvilma ganacxada, rom Tu Tavis droze raRac dairRva da ver gakeTda, arc axlaa gvian, rom gamoswordes. `Cven erTmaneTis pativiscema da dafaseba gvmarTebs. vfiqrob, rom ar daqceula qveyana am kalendris dabeWdviT. arc imiT daiqceva, Tu bodiSs movixdiT an patiebas viTxovT.~ deputati rusudan gurgeniZe darwmunebulia, rom Secdoma Segnebulad aravis dauSvia. Tumca iqve ganmarta, rom moZRvrisgan maSin nebarTva unda eTxovaT da axla ki patieba unda viTxovoT. dasasruls mama pavlem aRniSna, rom yvelaferi upativcemlobam da SeuTanxmeblobam gamoiwvia. `Svidi Tvea, me ganvicdi am ambavs. gulgrili rom viyo da borotad ganwyobili am situaciisadmi, maSin ar vinerviulebdi. erTi Tbili sityva eTqva vinmes, Tavmdabloba
los Tanamdebobis pirebi. amave dros kalendrebis gavrcelebaSi mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula adgilobrivma TviTmmarTvelobam. `wina wlebis praqtikidan gamomdinare kalendris gavrcelebidan miRebuli Tanxebi miemarTeboda taZris mSeneblobis fondSi, rac dafiqsirebuli iyo kidec warweris saxiT kalendarze. me ar vici rogor aRiricxeboda Semosavlebi da xarjebi wina wlebSi. amJamad moviTxov gamowvlilviT iqnas es sakiTxi Seswavlili, radgan kalendarze ar Cans kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad informacia misi SemkveTisa da tiraJis Sesaxeb. bunebrivia, ibadeba kiTxva: vin Seasrula sagadasaxado valdebulebebi da rogor aRiricxa Semosuli Tanxebi. SegaxsenebT, rom aseTi operacia gaTavisuflebuli ar aris sagadasaxado valdebulebebisgan da radgan saqme exeba taZris mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebul Temas, miT ufro saswrafod unda moxdes Sesabamisi mokvlevis Catareba,~ - ganacxada 11 ianvars deputatma sxdomaze. saeklesio kalendrebis dabeWdvis iniciatorma, sakrebulos wevrma mamu mamu-ka Wi paSvilma maSin ganmarta, rom iseve, rogorc gasul wlebSi, welsac presis saSualebiT (gazeTi `axali xaragauli~) kalendridan Semosul TiToeul TeTrze informacias miiRebs yvela dainteresebuli piri. P.S. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT deputat nodar ebanoiZis pozicia amJamad aseTia: `pasuxi, romelic maSin gamces, ar aris argumentirebuli da problema problemad darCa. stambasTan dadebuli xelSekruleba ver warmoadgines. ratom unda vendo sityvaze mamuka WipaSvils, rom maT 4 aTasi cali dabeWdes kalendari da ara meti an naklebi? rac Seexeba kalendrebis realizacias, Tanxas xelze iRebda sakrebulos komisiis Tavmjdomare. rac seriozuli kanondarRvevaa. maRaziaSi 50 TeTris qviTari rom ar mogces gamyidvelma, 500 lariT jarimdeba. es sakiTxi, iseve rogorc bevri ram, CemTvis bundovania. aqve davafiqsireb Cems pozicias: Cemi Rrma pativiscemis miuxedavad mama pavles mimarT, ar viziareb mis damokidebulebas, rom nunisis monastris foto ar unda gamoeyenebinaT SeuTanxmeblad. aqve davZen, rom am sakiTxiT kidev erTxel aucileblad davinteresdebi.~ nino kapanaZe fotoze: msjeloba sakrebulos sxdomis Semdegac gagrZelda
!! BDKBCB @_!! O
`xanZari rom gaCnda, im Rames satelefono zarebi Zalian gvamxnevebda gvamxnevebda~~ pirveli gverdidan
ciuri jijavaZe: -saswauli moxda da gadavrCiT.
3
xtvb [fhfufekb
marelisis sadgurSi afxazeTidan devnili ojaxis sacxovrebeli oTaxis fanjrebi da iataki daiwva. eliso bluaSvili im Rames ase ixsenebs: me ukve meZina, roca oTaxSi Cemi mexuTeklaseli biWi Semovarda da daiZaxa, deda, raRac afeTqdao. maSinve wamovxti da bavSvTan erTad sadguris mopirdapire mxares gamoviqeci. Zalian SemeSinda, cecxli rom Semovarda fanjrebSi. mezoblebma imarjves da swrafad Caaqres. sami welia, Cemi meuRle umuSevaria da ufros biWTan erTad TbilisSi cxovrobs. 55 lari maqvs xelfasi, skolaSi damlageblad vmuSaob. erT oTaxSi dagvewva yvelaferi - tansacmeli da TeTreuli, magram radgan gadavrCiT, ras daveZeb. mravalsarTulian korpusSi mcxovrebi eka qurdaZe ambobs, rom sadguris morige daTo maRraZe ar daibna da misi operatiuli qmedebis Sedegad SedarebiT naklebi zarali miadga yvelas. `mexanZreebma Zalian operatiulad imuSaves, - ambobs eka qurdaZe, maSinve gamorTes deni. warmoudgeneli ram moxda. sxva soflebidan gvirekav-
eka qurdaZe: -materialuri zarali ar gvinaxavs, magram moraluris ra giTxraT... dnen, cecxls vxedavT da ra xdebao. uzarmazari cecxlis ali adioda erTi adgilidan, sadac sawvavi daiRvara. kidev kargi, qari ar iyo, Torem meti saSiSroeba iqneboda xanZris gavrcelebis. axlomdebare tyeSi xeebze foTlebi Setrusulia. SemeSinda, cecxls skolamde ar moeRwia da Cavedi skolis ezoSi, magram ver gavCerdi, iseTi simxurvale iyo irgvliv. amJamad 22 binian korpusSi 12 ojaxi varT adgilze. materialuri zarali ar gvinaxavs, magram moraluris ra giTxraT. sadguris Senobis teritoriaze cxovrobda ojaxi da im ojaxs namdvilad sWirdeba daxmareba. marelisis sajaro skolis direqtori vera odikaZe 3 ivlisis RamiT momxdars cremlebis gareSe ver ixsenebs. Tavdapirvelad man Zlieri afeTqebis xma gaigona da Semdeg sacxovrebeli binis fanjrebidan uzarmazari cecxlis als mohkra Tvali. `Cemi meuRle saliandago sammarTvelos ubnis ufrosia da mixvda, ra unda gaekeTebina - saswrafod gamorTes deni, - ixsenebs qalbatoni vera, - vizruneT, rom mosaxleoba saswrafod gagveridebina im adgilidan. vagonebi rom afeTqebuliyo, damalvas mainc versad SevZlebdiT, magram RmerTma dagvifara. medikamentebi, rac mqonda saxlSi, Cavide CanTaSi da wavediT tyisken. Zalian mRelvare momenti iyo. Cems cxovrebaSi aseTi ram ar minaxavs. kmayofili var imiT, rom Zalian operatiulad dagvexmarnen. pirveli satelefono zari qalbatoni laura gogolaZisgan iyo. Zalian swrafad gamogvexmaura municipalitetis gamgebeli batoni Tornike avaliSvili. damireka da miTxra, rom saxanZros manqanebi wamovidnen da panika ar atydes xalxSio. roca cecxlma daiwyo gavrceleba, vacnobe resurscentris ufross, baton gia arevaZes. isic yovel wuTs mirekavda da ambavs mekiTxeboda. satelefono zarebi Zalian gvamxnevebda. ori moqalaqe msubuqad moiwamla. saswrafo daxmarebis manqana adgilze iyo, magram Cveni ZalebiT gavumklavdiT. Zalian mZime suni idga irgvliv, radgan mavne airebi daiwva. amitom adgilze vinc muSaobda, pirbadeebi CavutaneT. mokled, xelisuflebis mobilizebiTa da operatiulobiT gadavrCiT. didi madloba yvelas, vinc im RamiT gvamxnevebda. mZime wuTebSi adamianis gverdiT dgoma Zalian bevrs niSnavs.~ nino kapanaZe fotoebze: sadgur marelisSi mimdinareobs aRdgeniTi samuSaoebi
saqarTvelos xelisuflebas qveynis teritoriaze moqmedi religiuri konfesiebisTvis saxelmwifo qonebis gadacemis ufleba arc samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebebis Setanamde hqonda da arc am cvlilebebis damtkicebis Semdeg eZleva. kerZod, Tu cvlilebebis miRebamde kanoni xelisuflebas survilis SemTxvevaSi saxelmwifo qonebis arasamewarmeo pirTaTvis gadacemas pirdapir ukrZalavda, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirisTvis kanoni qonebis gadacemas uSvebs, Tumca samoqalaqo kodeqsSi Caiwera, rom ` sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris formiT registrirebuli religiuri gaerTianebebis mimarT ` sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris Sesaxeb Sesaxeb~~ saqarTvelos kanoni ar vrceldeba vrceldeba~~ da Sesabamisad, religiur gaerTianebebs qoneba ver gadaecema. aqedan gamomdinare, saqarTvelos teritoriaze, saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi arsebuli saeklesio qoneba sxva konfesiebis sakuTrebaSi SeiZleba, mxolod im SemTxvevaSi aRmoCndes, Tu xelisufleba axladmiRebul kanons daarRvevs, an axal kanons miiRebs. am Temaze `pir eli~ konstitucionalist vaxtang xmalaZes esaubra. `pirWeli~ `dRemde, sanam samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlileba Sevidoda, religiur gaerTianebebs arasamewarmeo iuridiuli piris saxiT daregistrireba SeeZloT, axla ki maT survilis SemTxvevaSi ufleba aqvT, rogorc sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri daregistrirdnen. bunebrivad Cndeba kiTxva, ra gansxvavebul uflebebsa da privilegiebs aniWebs es statusi am gaerTianebebs? Tu sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris Sesaxeb kanons gadavxedavT, iq aris norma am kanonis safuZvelze dafuZnebuli ssip-Tvis qonebis gadacemis Sesaxeb, Tumca samoqalaqo kodeqsSi Setanil cvlilebebSi weria, rom `sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris formiT registrirebuli religiuri gaerTianebebis mimarT `sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni ar vrceldeba~. anu, Tu raime privilegiaa gaTvaliswinebuli sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirisaTvis, es religiur organizaciebze ar vrceldeba. aqedan gamomdinare, amJamad arsebuli mdgomareobiT, saxelmwifo qonebis religiuri organizaciebisTvis gadacemis sakiTxi ar dgas, Tu, ra Tqma unda, amasTan dakavSirebiT calke kanoni ar iqna miRebuli�, - ganacxada xmalaZem. rac Seexeba saqarTvelos avtokefalur marTlmadidebel eklesias, xmalaZis TqmiT,
`is, rac gakeTda, gansakuTrebiT imis gamo, rogorc gakeTda, garkveul daZabulobas qmnis da es daZabuloba SesaZloa, gaZlierdes. imis mixedviT, ra reaqcia eqneba miRebul kanonze sazogadoebas, misi Secvla-arSecvlis gadawyvetileba ganisazRvreba. dRes ver vxedav xelisuflebis survils, sazogadoebisa da sapatriarqos azri gaiTvaliswinos�, - dasZina xmalaZem. religiuri konfesiebisTvis iuridiuli statusis miniWebis Sesaxeb kanoni saqarTvelos parlamentma 5 ivliss miiRo. parlamentis mier samoqalaqo kodeqsSi
axladmiRebuli kanoni saqarTvelos xelisuflebas religiuri konfesiebisTvis qonebis gadacemis uflebas ar aZlevs masac ssi p statusi aqvs, Tumca misi uflebebi konstituciuri SeTanxmebiTaa gansazRvurli, maT Soris - qonebis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad, is sruliad gansxvavebuli uflebebis mqonea da sxva kanoniT gaTvaliswinebuli SezRudva mas ar Seexeba, vinaidan konstituciuri SeTanxmeba yvela sxva kanonze maRla dgas. `rac Seexeba sxva religiur gaerTianebebs, romlebic momavalSi sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris statusiT daregistrirdebian, iseve, rogorc adre samoqalaqo kodeqsiT iyo gansazRvurli, maTi uflebebi axlac arasamewarmeo organizaciis uflebebiT Semoifargleba. ase, rom orivesTvis erTi da igive wesebi imoqmedebs,~ - ganmarta eqspertma. amasTan, misi azriT, aris erTi safrTxe, romelzec dafiqreba gvmarTebs. `sazogadod (ara am konkretuli cvlilebebiT), ssi p-s, NGO-sTan SedarebiT, privilegiuri ufleba aqvs, saxelmwifosgan qoneba miiRos. albaT, swored amis gamo Sexvdnen sxvadasxva religiuri konfesiebi saqarTveloSi miRebul kanons kmayofilebiT da mosalodnelia, rom maTi mxridan gaCndes moTxovna, `Tu ssi p varT, Cvenc moviTxovT, saxelmwifom garkveuli qoneba gadmogvceso.~ kidev erTxel vimeoreb, kanonSi miRebuli cvlilebebi saxelmwifos maTTvis qonebis gadacemis uflebamosilebas ar akisrebs, Tumca vin icis, ra axali muxli SeiZleba, Caiweros kanonSi samomavlod?!~,- ganacxada xmalaZem. misive azriT, am TvalsazrisiT sxva saxelmwifoebSi arsebuli praqtikis Seswavlaa mniSvnelovani. `magaliTad, gaerTianebul samefoSi yvela religia, garda anglikanurisa, saqvelmoqmedo organizaciis statusiT moqmedebs. es rom qarTul realobaSi gadmovitanoT, miviRebT arasamTavrobo organizacias, romelsac garkveuli saqvelmoqedo profilis arCevis Sedegad SeRavaTebi da privilegiebi eniWeba. bevr qveyanaSi `religiuri gaerTianebebis Sesaxeb~ calke kanoni moqmedebs da aseT gaerTianebebs, Sesabamisad, religiuri statusi aqvT,~ - aRniSna eqspertma. rac Seexeba imas, momavalSi ramdenad SeuZlia saxelmwifos mis mier miRebuli cvlilebebis gauqmeba, vaxtang xmalaZis TqmiT, mmarTvel Zalas es `iseve advilad SeuZlia, rogorc kanoni miiRo, xolo ukve miRebuli kanonis gauqmeba TavisTavad axali kanonis miRebas niSnavs.~
Setanili cvlilebebis saboloo variants ucvlelad gTavazobT: saqarTvelos kanoni saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi cvlilebis Setanis Taobaze muxli 1. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsSi (parlamentis uwyebani, #31, 24 ivlisi, 1997, gv. 1) Setanil iqnes Semdegi cvlilebebi: 1. 1509-e muxlis a) pirveli nawilis `v~ qvepunqti Camoyalibdes Semdegi redaqciiT: `v) konstituciuri SeTanxmebiT aRiarebuli sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri saqarTvelos samociqulo avtokefaluri marTmadidebeli eklesia.~ b) 1509-e muxlis pirvel nawils daematos Semdegi Sinaarsis `z~ qvepunqti: z) am kodeqsis 15091 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli religiuri gaerTianebebi. 2. kodeqss daematos Semdegi Sinaarsis 15091 muxli: `muxli 15091. religiuri gaerTianebebis registraciis wesi 1. religiuri gaerTianebebi SeiZleba, daregistrirdnen sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirebad. 2. am muxlis pirveli punqti ar zRudavs religiuri gaerTianebebis uflebas, daregistrirdnen, rogorc am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebi, agreTve eweodnen saqmianobas, rogorc am kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli araregistrirebuli kavSiri. 3. religiuri gaerTianebebis registracias axorcielebs sajaro reestris erovnuli saagento. 4. sajaro reestris erovnuli saagento uflebamosilia, sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirad daaregistriros saqarTvelosTan istoriuli kavSiris mqone religiuri mimdinareoba, an is religiuri mimdinareoba, romelic evropis sabWos wevr qveynebSi kanonmdeblobiT miCneulia religiad. 5. sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris formiT registrirebuli religiuri gaerTianebebis mimarT ar vrceldeba sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanoni. 6. am muxlis I nawiliT gaTvaliswinebuli religiuri gaerTianebebis registraciis mimarT moqmedebs arasamewarmeo (arakomerciuli) iuridiuli pirebis registraciisTvis dadgenili wesi da maTi uflebamosileba ganisazRvreba am nino CiCua kodeqsis me-2 TaviT.
4
xtvb [fhfufekb
Zvirfaso mkiTxvelebo! gTavazobT axal rubrikas `janmrTeloba.~ am rubrikaSi yovelTviurad SemogTavazebT statiebs janmrTelobis dacvis sakiTxebze. dRevandel nomerSi dawvrilebiT gaecnobiT informacias tuberkulozis Sesaxeb; daavadebis, romelic aTeuli wlebis win ganukurneblad iTvleboda. dRes ki, eqimTan droulad mikiTxvis, specialistis rCevadarigebebis zedmiwevniT zustad SesrulebiT, gankurnebadia. gazeTi `Cemi xaragauli~ rubrikiT `janmrTeloba~ Seecdeba dagexmaroT sakuTar janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli problemebis mogvarebaSi. vecdebiT xeli SevuwyoT farTo mosaxleobis samedicino ganaTlebis donis amaRlebas. Zvirfaso mkiTxvelebo, gvinda, axladdamkvidrebuli rubrika aqtualuri, Tqveni interesebis maqsimalurad gamomxatveli gamogvivides. amitom gTxovT, mogvwereT romeli daavadebebis Sesaxeb gsurT momavalSi kvalificiuri informaciis miReba. SeZlebisdagvarad dagexmarebiT janmrTelobasTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri sakiTxis garkveva-dazustebaSi. TiToeul mkiTxvels janmrTelobas, Cvens axal rubrikas ki da mkiTxvelebSi popularobas vusurvebT! rubrika `janmrTeloba~ momzadebulia saerTaSoriso kvlevisa da gacvlebis sabWos (IREX)mier dafinansebuli proeqtis farglebSi.
`mTavaria, pacienti movides gamokvlevaze da dagvijeros~ xaragaulSi mcxovrebi meore msoflio omis veteranis baton Jora bluaSvilis ori da gasuli saukunis 40-ian wlebSi imdroisTvis ukurnebeli seniT - tuberkuloziT gardaicvala. `1943 wlamde omSi ojaxis yvela wevris werils viRebdi, - ixsenebs batoni Jora, - mere erTi weli Cemi dis, qeTevanis werilebi aRar momdioda. sizmari vnaxe: TiTqos saxlSi Camovedi, yvela SavebSi Cacmuli damxvda da rodesac qeTevans gadavexvie, gamiqra xelidan. dedas movwere werili, sxvisgan ratom unda gavigo Cveni ojaxis ambavi-meTqi. aman gaWra, dedam veRar damimala da yvelaferi momwera. omidan rom davbrundi, 1947 wels Cemi meore da igive seniT gardaicvala. osvencimis tyveTa banakSi Sesulma meomrebma saSineli kadrebi vnaxeT. iq tyveebze cdebs atarebdnen. meomrebs sigaretebi mogvitanes. iqedan wamosulebs ukan dagvedevnen da gviTxres, ar moswioT sigareti, specialurad koxis Cxirebiania da tyveebze eqsperimentebis Casatareblad sWirdebodaTo. ar vici is sigareti Tu sxva ram gaxda mizezi da 1950 wels mec avad gavxdi. maSinve gadavwyvite, rom eqimebs mivndobodi. or weliwadSi srulad ganvikurne. im dros gamovida streptomicini. Zviri Rirda, magram Cemi Zma yidulobda. operaciac damWirda. organ gamiWres filtvi da amomaWres Sexorcebebi yovelgvari gayuCebis gareSe.~ meTodebi, romliTac tuberkulozs gasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebSi kurnavdnen da romlis Sesaxebac batonma Joram gviambo, warsuls Cabarda. imave wlebidan tuberkulozi ukve gankurnebadi daavadebaa.
`erTi pacienti verafriT ver moviyvaneT Cvenamde samkurnalod, - ixsenebs qeTevan abramiSvili, - samwuxarod is gardaicvala. Semdeg misi ojaxis wevrebs dasWirdaT mkurnaloba. axla yvela maTgani gankurnebulia. es iyo ojaxuri tuberkulozis SemTxveva. ojaxis dedac am seniT gardaicvala. verc is daviTanxmeT mkurnalobaze. Cven valdebulni varT, absoluturad yvelaferi vicodeT pacientis ojaxis Sesaxeb da gamovikvlioT maTi cxovrebis pirobebi. MDR pacienti 18 Tve mkurnalobda. reJims ar arRvevda da srulad ganikurna. mTavaria, pacienti movides gamokvlevaze, dagvijeros da mkurnaloba Caitaros reJimis dacviT. ucnauri pacientebic gvyavda, romlebic ar gvijereben an konsultaciebze
medicinis miRwevebis fonze ra mdgomareobaa xaragaulis municipalitetSi tuberkuloziT daavadebulTa mkurnalobis kuTxiT, ramdeni pacienti hyavT aRricxvaze da ramdenad saSiSia dRes es davadeba, am sakiTxebze xaragaulis Sps poliklinikis~ eqimi fTiziatri qeTevan abramiSvili gvesaubreba. amJamad oficialurad aRricxulia da mkurnalobs Svidi pacienti. maTgan xuTi aris sensitiuri da erTi XDR - multirezistentuli formis matarebeli anu rezistentuli samkurnalo preparatebis mimarT. `darwmunebuli var, es realuri cifri araa da daavadebuli gacilebiT metia, ambobs qeTino eqimi, - ratomRac aralegalur mkurnalobas irCeven. amiT is `eqimebi~ cud samsaxurs uweven pacientebs.~ aRsaniSnavia, rom xaragaulis poliklinikaSi xdeba mxolod gulmkerdis, filtvis tuberkulozis gamokvleva, mkurnalobiT ki yvela formis tuberkulozs mkurnaloben. pacients ukeTdeba sisxlis saerTo analizi, gulmkerdis rentgenografia da naxvelis baqterioskopia. gamokvleva ufasoa. Tu gamovlinda tuberkulozi, avadmyofs eniSneba stacionaruli mkurnaloba. `xSiria SemTxveva, roca bacilgamomyofi avadmyofebi uars acxadeben stacionarSi mkurnalobaze, - gviambobs qeTevan abramiSvili, - am SemTxvevaSi xels vawerinebT sabuTze da viwyebT ambulatoriul mkurnalobas. mkurnalobidan ori Tvis Semdeg xdeba qimiokontroli mkurnalobis Sesafaseblad. Tu avadmyofs dadebiTi dinamika aReniSneba, mkurnalobas vagrZelebT. Tu bacilgamomyofoba grZeldeba, vaZlevT Sefasebas `uSedego mkurnaloba~ da vaxdenT masze damatebiTi kvlevebis Catarebas. kerZod, mgrZnobelobis testze. mkurnalobis erTi kursi eqvsTviania. mkurnalobis forma aris wamlebis yoveldRiuri miReba. dadebiTi dinamikis SemTxvevaSi Sefaseba iqneba - `gankurneba.~ DOT programis mTavari arsi isaa, rom avadmyofi wamlebs unda Rebulobdes uSualod DOT-is eqTanis meTvalyure-
obis qveS. eqTanma isic ki unda Seamowmos, pacientma wamali gadaylapa Tu ara. `Cven valdebulni varT da SeTanxmebulni, rom orSabaTs poliklinikaSi davalevinoT wamlebi, samSabaTisas saxlSi vatanT, oTxSabaTs isev vibarebT, - ganmartavs qeTino eqimi, - soflebSi, sadac aris samedicino ambulatoriebi, iq eqTani uwevs meTvalyureobas. ar arsebobs wamalze dabrkoleba, absoluturad yvela wamali gvaqvs. pacientebs vaZlevT aseve gverdiTi movlenebis sawinaaRmdego wamlebs. ra Tqma unda, yvela wamali ufasod eZlevaT. TveSi erTxel avadmyofs 15 lariani taloni eZleva. am Tanxis farglebSi mas SeuZlia miiRos sakvebi produqtebi zestafonSi maRaziaSi `tyupebi.~ pacients ar aqvs ufleba am taloniT SeiZinos sasmeli da sigareti. is pacientebi, romelTac aqvT MDR da XDR - tuberkulozis SedarebiT garTulebuli forma - yovelkviraSi 25 larian talons iReben.
ar modian. es aris daudevroba sakuTari janmrTelobisa da axloblebis mimarT. winaswar agitacias pacientebTan mkurnalobis dawyebamde vatarebT. vacnobebT, ra Sedegebi SeiZleba mohyves mkurnalobas an aramkurnalobas. pacienti valdebulia, gaiTavisos daavadebis saSiSroeba. mkurnalobaze uaris Tqmis SemTxvevaSi, is ssafrTxes Seuqmnis ojaxis wevrebsa da Tavis axloblebs.~ poliklinikaSi yovel sam TveSi erTxel tardeba monitoringi. weliwadSi erTxel mdgomareobas erovnuli centri ikvlevs. detalurad mowmdeba yvela avadmyofis istoria da maT mier medikamentebis miRebis forma. `Cven pasuxismgeblebi varT pacientis mkurnalobaze, raTa mkurnalobis dasrulebis Semdeg realurad SevafasoT misi janmrTelobis mdgomareoba,~ - dasZina CvenTan saubarSi qeTevan abramiSvilma. nino kapanaZe
!! BDKBCB @_!! O
mosaxleobis sayuradRebod! Sps `xaragaulis saavadmyofoSi~ akademikos ofTalmologis aleqsandre CaCuas xelmZRvanelobiT Catardeba operaciebi TvaliT daavadebuli (kataraqta, glaukoma, pterigioma, sacremle jirkvlis anTeba, dazianebuli Tvalis kaklis amoReba da sxv.) dazRveuli pirebisaTvis. operaciebi Catardeba aseve Sida standartiTac. msurvelebi unda gamocxaddnen `xaragaulis poliklinikis~ eqim-ofTalmolog irina bibiCaZesTan diagnozis dasasmelad da aRricxvaze asayvanad. xaragaulis poliklinikas SegiZliaT daukavSirdeT telefoniT 22-16-01; xaragaulis raisaavadmyofos - 22-16-30. cota ram istoriidan kacobriobis es ubedureba, romelic elvis siswrafiT vrceldeba, `meoce saukunis Wirad~ iqca. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom Wleqma (rogorc mas Zvelad uwodebdnen), asaxva pova dostoevskisa da Cexovis, Carlz dikensisa da aleqsandr diumas nawarmoebebSi, verdisa da puCinis operebSi. tuberkuloziT daixocnen aleqsandre yazbegi, anton Cexovi, frederik Sopeni da mravali sxva mwerali, poeti, mxatvari Tu kompozitori. meoce saukunis Sua xanebSi tuberkulozis epidemiologiuri maCveneblebi mTel msoflioSi SesamCevad gaumjobesda. oTxmociani wlebis bolos avadoba Cvens qveyanaSic sakmaod dabali gaxldaT. oTxmocdaaTiani wlebis dasawyisidan cxovrebis donis dacemasTan erTad daavadebis gavrcelebamac imata, meoce saukunis dasasruls ki misi maCvenebeli TiTqmis gaormagda. Tanamedrove socia-
nebis gancdamde miiyvanos adamiani. roca vinmes stigmatizacias vaxdenT, Cven vazrovnebT kategoriebiT: `Cven~ da `isini.~ aseTi dayofa `uflebas~ gvaZlevs CavTvaloT, rom `isini~ mTlad adamianebi ar arian, yovel SemTxvevaSi, ara iseTebi, rogorebic varT `Cven.~ es Cveulebrivi saubris drosac ki advili SesamCnevia. magaliTad, aravin ambobs `gripinficirebuls,~ imitom, rom gripiT daavadebuli erT-erTi `Cvengania.~ magram tuberkuloziT daavadebuls yovelTvis gamokveTilad, xazgasmiT ixsenieben, xolo SidsiT daavadebuls - am daavadebis SemTxvevaSi stigma gacilebiT ufro mwvaved igrZnoba - saerTod aivinficirebuls uwodeben, riTac adamianis mTeli individualoba tub- Tu aiv infeqciebamde dahyavT. Tu sazogadoebas raRac ganmasxvavebeli ufro mniSvnelovnad miaCnia, am gansxvavebis mqoneT uaryofiT Tvisebebs miawers da am niSnis mixedviT
tuberkulozi - stigma da misi profilaqtika lur-ekonomikuri pirobebi, organizmis mkveTrad daqveiTebuli damcavi Zalebi da tubsawinaaRmdego preparatebisadmi gamomwvevis maRali medegoba daavadebas saSualebas aZlevs, profilaqtikisadmi ugulisyuro midgomis pirobebSi mosaxleobis yvela socialuri fena daasnebovnos. stigma tuberkulozTan brZolas arTulebs stigma, romelic am daavadebas sdevs Tan - bevrs miaCnia, rom tuberkuloziT SeiZleba daavaddes mxolod asocialuri piri an adamiani, romelic higienas ar icavs. mikerZoebuli damokidebuleba maTdami, visac tuberkulozis diagnozi dausves, am ukanasknelT xSirad aiZulebs, damalon daavadeba, rac, TavisTavad, niSnavs imas, rom ar imkurnaleben da garSemo myofTaTvis safrTxed darCebian. mxardaWera ki exmareba daavadebuls, zustad daicvas mkurnalobis rTuli reJimi da wesebi dasnebovnebisgan garSemo myofTa dasacavad. stigma - es stereoti pebis kompleqsia, romelic radikalurad cvlis damokidebulebas sxva adamianebisa da sakuTari Tavisadmi da iZulebuls xdis adamians, daavadebis matarebels miudges rogorc gansazRruli - rogorc wesi, uaryofiTi, negatiuri - Tvisebebis mqones. xSirad miaCniaT, rom tuberkuloziT daavadebulma `daimsaxura~ is, rac sWirs raRac `gadacdomis~ an sazogadoebisTvis miuRebeli saqcielis gamo. stigmis Sedegad tuberkuloziT daavadebulebs miewerebaT asocialuroba, agresiuloba, `sxvisi dainficirebis~ survili. sazogadoebam stigmatizacia da diskriminireba SeiZleba moaxdinos nawilobriv - Tavdaucvelobis SegrZnebis, nawilobriv - arasakmarisi informaciis, nawilobriv ki imis gamo, rom gacilebiT advilia vinmes cili daswamo, vidre daexmaro. arsebobs `Sinagani stigmis~ gamovlinebac, romelsac ganicdian tuberkuloziT daavadebulebi, roca garSemo myofTa reaqciasa da negatiur damokidebulebas ejaxebian. Sinaganma stigmam SeiZleba depresiamde, undoblobamde da arasrulfasov-
advilad yofs adamianebs `Cvenianebad~ da `imaTianebad~ - es stigmaa. tuberkulozisa da Sidsis SemTxvevaSi stigmis samive niSani gansakuTrebiT SesamCnevia. am daavadebebTan dakavSirebuli stigmis ase farTod gavrcelebis mizezi is gaxlavT, rom stigmis ganviTarebisTvis saWiroa niadagi: ucodinaroba da SiSi. roca adamianebs ar aqvT sakmarisi informacia, isini mis ukmarisobas gamonagoniT ivseben da cru stereotipebs qmnian. tuberkulozTan dakavSirebuli stigma socialuri crurwmenebia, romlebsac daavadebulTa diskriminaciamde da uflebebis darRvevamde mivyavarT da, amasTanave, am daavadebasTan brZolis mTavari dabrkolebac aris. mokled mogaxsenebT, ra Sedegi moaqvs stigmas da rogor SeiZleba masTan brZola. tuberkulozTan kavSirSi myofi stigma xSirad aZlierebs sxva socialur uTanasworobas, romelic dafuZnebulia sqesze, rasaze, erovnebaze, klasze, seqsualobaze an kulturaze. magaliTad, aSS-Si didxans arsebobda stigma mosaxleobis im jgufebis winaaRmdeg, romlebic ufro metad dazaraldnen SidsiTa Tu tuberkuloziT. stigma gansakuTrebiT Zlierad iCenda Tavs narkotikebis momxmarebelTa, RaribTa, seqsmuSakTa da erovnul umciresobaTa mimarT. tuberkulozTan (da axla ukve SidsTan) dakavSirebuli stigma msoflios nebismieri qveynisTvis did problemas warmoadgens. igi sxvadasxva gziT gamoixateba: 1. ostrakizmiT, daavadebulTa gariyviTa da maTTan urTierTobisTvis Tavis aridebiT; 2. adamianTa diskriminaciiT ojaxis wevrebis, samedicino muSakebis, sazogadoebisa da mTavrobebis mxridan; 3. aucilebeli testirebis moTxovniT, aseve - informaciuli Tanxmobisa da zogjer konfidencialobis dacvis gareSe testirebiT; 4. SidsiTa da tuberkuloziT daavadebulTa karantinis nebismieri formiT; 5. riskjgufisadmi mikuTvnebul adamianebze an im adamianebze ZaladobiT, romlebic daavadebulad miaCniaT. devi deviZe mkurnali.ge
!! BDKBCB @_!! O daavadeba tuberkulozi cnobilia uZvelesi droidan. XX saukunis dasawyisSi evropaSi warmoebuli arqeologiuri gaTxrebisas aRmoCenilia qvis xanaSi gardacvlili adamianis ConCxi, romlis gulmkerdis malebze nanaxi iqna tuberkulozisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli cvlilebebi.
Rru. pirveladi keridan mikobaqteriebi sisxlis nakadis meSveobiT SeiZleba moxvdnen sxvadasxva organoSi, sadac agreTve adgili aqvs tuberkulozuri procesis ganviTarebas. zemoT aRniSnuli Seesabameba daavadebis stadias.
tuberkulozis SeswavlaSi umniSvnelovanes TariRebad iTvleba: b1882 weli, rodesac germanelma mecnierma robert koxma aRmoaCina tuberkulozis gamomwvevi bacila - mikobaqteria; b 1921 wels frangma mecnierebma kalmetma da gerenma Seqmnes tuberkulozis (BCG) vaqcina; b1944 weli - tubsawinaaRmdego qimioTerapiis eris dasawyisi, romelic ukavSirdeba vaqsmanis mier antibiotik streptomicinis sinTezirebas. tubsawinaaRmdego preparatebiT mkurnalobam mkveTrad Seamcira tuberkuloziT avadoba da sikvdilianoba, Tumca XX saukunis 80-iani wlebidan mTels msoflioSi kvlav aRiniSna tuberkulozis SemTxvevaTa mateba. msoflios ganviTarebul qveynebSi igi ukavSirdeboda Sidsis gavrcelebas, saqarTveloSi ki epidemiologiuri situaciis gauareseba gamoiwvia 1991-1994 wlebSi mimdinare samoqalaqo omma, afxazeTisa da cxinvalis regionebis konfliqtebma, mosaxleobis socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareobis mkveTrma gauaresebam, jandacvis sistemaSi Seqmnilma problemebma.
daavadebis stadiaze: h avadmyofs aReniSneba tuberkulozis ama Tu im formisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi. havadmyofi Zalze xSirad warmoadgens tuberkulozuri infeqciis janmrTel pirebze gadacemis wyaros
tuberkulozTan brZolis mravalwliani saxelmwifo programis amoqmedebis Semdeg (1995 wlidan) mdgomareoba garkveulwilad gaumjobesda, magram situacia jer kidev seriozulia. tuberkulozi ar warmoadgens mxolod romelime erTi qveynis problemas, tuberkulozi msoflio problemaa. tuberkuloziT msoflioSi: b yovelwliurad 8-9 milioni adamiani avaddeba. b yovel 10 wamSi 1 adamiani kvdeba. b wlis ganmavlobaSi 2-3 milioni kvdeba, maT Soris 100 000 bavSvi. b yoveli mesame adamiani inficirebulia. tuberkulozi aris infeqciuri daavadeba, romelsac iwvevs tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebi. tuberkulozuri procesi uxSiresad viTardeba filtvebSi, garda amisa igi SeiZleba ganviTardes nebismier sxva organoSi (Tavis tvinis garsebi, Zvlebi, saxsrebi, Tirkmelebi, Sardis buSti da a.S. – e.w. filtvgareSe tuberkulozi).
5
xtvb [fhfufekb
inficireba da daavadeba sxvadasxvaa! inficirebis SemTxvevaSi profilaqtikuri mkurnalobiT SesaZlebelia daavadebis Tavidan acileba! ra faqtorebi uwyobs xels tuberkuloziT daavadebis ganviTarebas? dainficirebis Semdeg daavadebis ganviTarebis maRali riskis jgufebs warmoadgenen: harasrulfasovan (ciliT Rarib) kvebaze myofi pirebi, maT Soris socialurad daucveli adamianebi (usaxlkaroebi, martoxelebi, migrantebi, devnilebi). h avadmyofebi, romlebic xangrZlivad iReben steroidul hormonebs, agreTve sxivur Terapiaze myofi pirebi. h sxvadasxva Tanmxlebi daavadebis mqone pirebi (Saqriani diabeti, kuWisa da Tormetgoja nawlavis wylulovani daavadeba) da a.S. h alkoholis Warbi momxmareblebi. h narkomanebi. h SidsiT daavadebuli pirebi.
ra niSnebi axasiaTebs tuberkulozs? tuberkulozis zogadi simptomebia: h sxeulis temperaturis momateba, gansakuTrebiT dRis II naxevarSi. h advilad daRla h Ramis oflianoba h madis daqveiTeba h wonaSi dakleba h Sromisunaris daqveiTeba
tuberkulozis mkurnaloba mkurnalobis mizans warmoadgens tuberkulozis gamomwvevis ganadgureba, romlis Semdegac iwyeba gamojanmrTelebis procesi. warsulSi, rodesac ar iyo tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego maRalefeqturi samkurnalo saSualebebi, daavadebulTa mkurnaloba mimdinareobda xangrZlivad saavadmyofoebsa da sanatoriumebSi da mimarTuli iyo organizmis imunitetis (damcvelobiTi Zalebis) asamaRleblad, gasaZliereblad, raTa organizmi Tavad SebrZoleboda daavadebas. aseTi midgoma dRes msoflioSi aRar gamoiyeneba. eqimis taqtika efuZneba imas, Tu ra SemTxvevasTan gvaqvs saqme: 1. inficirebis im SemTxvevebSi, roca arsebobs bacilgamomyof avadmyofTan kontaqti, tardeba bacilgamomyofTan kontaqtSi myofTa kvleva tubdaavadebis gamosaricxad. 2. daavadebis SemTxvevaSi mkurnaloba or fazas moicavs: intensiursa da gagrZelebiTs. mkurnalobis intensiuri fazis (2 Tve) dros pacienti yoveldRiurad iRebs 4 preparatis kombinacias, gagrZelebis fazis dros ki 2 an 3 medikaments yoveldRiuri miRebiT 4 Tvis ganmavlobaSi. mkurnalobis kursi saSualod 6 Tves moicavs. yvelaze mniSvnelovania, rom pacientma mkurnaloba daniSnulebis Sesabamisad Tanmimdevrulad, uwyvetad da zustad Caitaros. pacientisa da eqimis optimaluri TanamSromlobis gareSe, saukeTeso medikamentebis gamoyenebac ki sasurvel Sedegs ver moitans. rodesac xdeba tubsawinaaRmdego medikamentebis araregularuli miReba an mkurnalobis vadaze adre Sewyveta, SeiZleba ganviTardes daavadebis medikamentebisadmi gamZle forma, romlis mkurnaloba SedarebiT rTulia da Sedegic xSir SemTxvevaSi sasurveli ar aris. wamlis miRebis TviTneburad Sewyvetis erT-erT mizezs warmoadgens is, rom mkurnalobis dawyebidan ramdenime kviris Semdeg avadmyofis TviTSegrZneba umjobesdeba da igi Tavs gamojanmrTelebulad Tvlis. Tu gindaT ganikurnoT, CaitareT tubsawinaaRmdego preparatebiT mkurnalobis sruli kursi eqimis daniSnulebis mixedviT. tuberkulozis gamomwvevi veragi baqteriaa. Tqveni TviTSegrZnebis gaumjobeseba jer kidev ar niSnavs imas, rom yoveli bacila mkvdaria. Tu ar miiRebT abebs zustad, eqimis daniSnulebiT, maSin mikobaqteriebi h gaZlierdebian da mZimed dagaavadeben h gaxdebian wamlebis mimarT gamZleni da gaarTuleben an uSedegos gaxdian mkurnalobas. h gazrdian Tqvens mier sxvebis inficirebis albaTobas.
tuberkulozi gankurnebadia filtvis tuberkulozis dros SeiZleba aRiniSnebodes: h gaxangrZlivebuli (2 an meti kviris ganmavlobaSi) xvela upiratesad naxvelis gamoyofiT. h sisxliani xvela. h filtvebidan sisxldena. h tkivili an usiamovno SegrZneba gulmkerdis areSi. h haeris ukmarisoba.
infeqciis ZiriTad wyaros sasunTqi sistemis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli adamiani warmoadgens, romelic xvelebis, ceminebis an saubris dros haerSi gamoyofs mikobaqteriebis Semcvel umcires wveTebs. janmrTeli adamiani SeiZleba dainficirdes mikrobebiT gajerebuli haeris CasunTqvis Sedegad. tuberkuloziT dasnebovnebis albaToba gansakuTrebiT maRalia maSin, rodesac janmrTeli adamianisa da filtvebis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli adamianis kontaqti xdeba daxurul da cudad ganiavebul garemoSi xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi. tuberkuloziT dasnebovneba SeiZleba moxdes sakvebis gziTac, magaliTad infeqcia organizmSi SeiZleba SeiWras tuberkulozuri mikobaqteriebis Semcveli auduRari rZis an rZis produqtebis miRebisas. aseT SemTxvevaSi infeqciis wyaros warmoadgens tuberkuloziT daavadebuli saqoneli. filtvgareSe tuberkulozi epidemiologiuri TvalsazrisiT saSiSi ar aris. WurWliT an sxva sayofacxovrebo nivTebiT (pirsaxociT, TeTreuliT) tuberkulozi ar gadadis. tuberkulozis ganviTarebaSi gamoyofen 2 stadias: inficirebisa da daavadebis. tuberkulozis gamomwvevi baqteriebi zeda sasunTqi gzebiT (cxviris Rru, xorxi, traqea, bronqebi) CasunTqul haeris nakadTan erTad aRwevs filtvis alveolebs. Tu organizmis damcvelobiTi Zalebi Zlieria, maSin tuberkulozis mikobaqteriis winaaRmdeg xdeba antisxeulebis gamomuSaveba, romlebic infeqciis gamomwvevis irgvliv qmnian sqel kedels da Trgunaven mis gamravlebas: warmoiqmneba tuberkulozis pirveladi kera. aRniSnuli mdgomareoba Seesabameba inficirebas. inficireba tuberkulozis ganviTarebis pirvel stadias warmoadgens. inficireba ewodeba im mdgomareobas, rodesac tuberkulozis Cxiris organizmSi moxvedris miuxedavad inficirebul adamians ar aReniSneba daavadebis gamovlinebebi da niSnebi da ar warmoadgens tuberkulozuri infeqciis janmrTel pirebze gadacemis wyaros. inficirebulTa umravlesobas ar uviTardebaT aqtiuri tuberkulozi, mxolod SemTxvevaTa 10 % tuberkulozis mikobaqteriiT inficirebul zogierT adamians SeiZleba ganuviTardes daavadeba. es xdeba inficirebisTanave an mogvianebiT, mravali wlis Semdeg sxvadasxva mizeziT organizmis damcvelobiTi Zalebis (imunitetis) daqveiTebis Sedegad. pirvelad tuberkulozur keraSi arsebuli mikobaqteriebi iwyeben intensiur gamravlebas, kera moculobaSi matulobs, SeiZleba SemdgomSi qsovili dairRves, galRves da daSlili qsovilis adgilze Camoyalibdes
filtvgareSe tuberkulozis dros, sxvadasxva lokalizaciisas vlindeba dazianebuli organosaTvis damaxasiaTebeli lokaluri simptomatika. (magaliTad, Tirkmelebis tuberkulozis dros aRiniSneba yru tkivili welis areSi, sisxliani Sardi da a.S.). tuberkulozi ar xasiaTdeba gansakuTrebuli da mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli simptomebiT. zemoT CamoTvlili klinikuri niSnebi yovelTvis ar aris gamowveuli filtvebis tuberkuloziT. igi SeiZleba Segvxvdes sasunTqi sistemis sxva daavadebebis (gripi da sasunTqi sistemis sxva infeqciebi, filtvebis anTeba, bronqiti, simsivne.) drosac. aseTi pacientebi iTvlebian tuberkulozze eWvmitanilad da saWiroeben gamokvlevas diagnozis dazustebis mizniT. tuberkulozze saeWvo simptomebis arsebobisas maSinve mimarTeT eqims diagnozis dasazusteblad. ra SesaZleblobebi arsebobs tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebiT inficirebis an tuberkuloziT daavadebis dasadgenad? 1. gamomwvevis aRmoCena tuberkulozis mikobaqteriis aRmoCena SesaZlebelia ori meTodiT: rodesac filtvis tuberkuloziT daavadebuli pacientis naxveli didi raodenobiT Seicavs tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebs, maSin maTi aRmoCena xdeba naxvelis nacxis mikroskopiis saSualebiT. aseTi avadmyofebi infeqciis gavrcelebis TvalsazrisiT yvelaze did saSiSroebas warmoadgenen. Tu avadmyofi umniSvnelo raodenobiT gamoyofs tub. mikobaqteriebs, xSirad SeuZlebelia mikroskopiiT maTi aRmoCena. aseT SemTxvevaSi saWiroa naxvelis daTesva specialur sakveb niadagebze. es meTodi cnobilia kulturaluri meTodis saxelwodebiT. kulturaluri meTodis meSveobiT agreTve SesaZlebelia tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebis mgrZnobelobis dadgena sxvadasxva tubsawinaaRmdego preparatis mimarT. mikroskopuli da kulturaluri gamokvlevis meTodebi gamoiyeneba filtvgareSe tuberkulozis gamosavlenadac. 2. rentgenologiuri gamokvleva filtvis tuberkulozis diagnozis dasadgenad gamoiyeneba gulmkerdis rentgenologiuri gamokvleva. rentgenologiuri gamokvleva gamoiyeneba filtvgareSe tuberkulozze saeWvo SemTxvevebis drosac. tuberkulozis gamomwvevis aRmoCenis gareSe mxolod rentgenologiurad nanaxi paTologiuri cvlilebebis arseboba saboloo diagnozis dasmis saSualebas ar iZleva. 3. mantus sinji mantus sinji keTdeba winamxris SigniTa zedapirze. kanSi SehyavT organizmisTvis sruliad uvnebeli tuberkulinis Semcveli xsnari da 48-72 saaTis Semdeg afaseben reaqciis Sedegs. mantus sinji aris standartuli meTodi tuberkulozis mikobaqteriebiT inficirebuli pirebis gamosavlenad.
tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinacia tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego acrebis Casatareblad gamoiyeneba kalmet-gerenis bacila (bcJ). vaqcinacia organizms srulad ver icavs tuberkuloziT daavadebisagan, magram bavSvebSi xels uSlis tuberkulozis mZime formebis ganviTarebas, romelic mkurnalobas Znelad eqvemdebareba da xSirad sicocxlisaTvis saSiSia. tuberkulozis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinacia tardeba axalSobilobis periodSi. Sromisunarianoba Tanamedrove qimioTerapiis SemoRebamde tuberkuloziT daavadebuli iZulebuli iyo xangrZlivad mowyvetiliyo ojaxs, samuSaos da emkurnala specializirebul saavadmyofoebsa da sanatoriumebSi. dReisaTvis xangrZlivi izolacia aRar warmoadgens aucileblobas da upiratesoba eniWeba pacientis binaze mkurnalobas, rac Zalze mniSvnelovania pacientis fsiqologiuri ganwyobisaTvis. iSviaTad, tuberkulozis bacilgamomyofi da mZime formebis dros, xanmokle drois ganmavlobaSi rekomendirebulia mkurnaloba saavadmyofos pirobebSi. avadmyofis mkurnalobis formas (stacionaruli an ambulatoriuli) da xangrZlivobas wyvets mkurnali eqimi. tuberkulozTan brZolis erovnuli programa tuberkulozTan brZolis erovnuli programis farglebSi SesaZlebelia tuberkulozze saeWvo niSnebis mqone adamianebis da agreTve, tuberkuloziT daavadebul, bacilgamomyof pirebTan mWidro kontaqtSi myof pirTa (pirvel rigSi ojaxis wevrebi) gamokvleva (naxvelis mikroskopia, gulmkerdis rentgenografiuli gamokvleva.) tuberkuloziT daavadebulTa aRmoCenis mizniT. programa agreTve faravs tuberkuloziT daavadebulTa swori da kvalificiuri mkurnalobis xarjebs. tuberkulozze saeWvo SemTxvevaTa gamovlena, mkurnaloba, kontaqtSi myof pirTa qimioprofilaqtika saxelmwifo standartebis farglebSi ufasoa. gaxsovdeT: tuberkulozisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Civilebis arsebobisas droulad mimarTeT tubsawinaaRmdego dispanserebsa da kabinetebs sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT, sadac saxelmwifo standartis farglebSi ufasod CagitardebaT saWiro gamokvlevebi da mkurnaloba. tuberkuloziT daavadebuls mkurnaloba unda Cautardes specialistis - eqim-fTiziatris uSualo meTvalyureobiT. tuberkulozi ikurneba, Tu Tqven CaitarebT stacionaruli qimio-Terapiis srul kurss. wyvetili mkurnaloba wamlebisadmi gamZle tuberkulozis ganviTarebas iwvevs. tuberkulozis arsebobisas, Tu ar CaitarebT saTanado mkurnalobas, daavadeba Rrmavdeba, azianebs organizmis yvela sistemas da SeiZleba sasikvdilo SedegiTac damTavrdes. droulad aRmoCenili da adeqvaturad namkurnalebi tuberkulozi, gankurnebadia! statia momzadebulia sazogadoebrivi mxardaWerisa da erovnuli TviTganviTarebis qarTuli asociacia `genezisis~ ((www.genesis.ge)) mier ibeWdeba `genezisis~ aRmasrulebel direqtor meri CanZibaZesTan SeTanxmebiT
6
xtvb [fhfufekb
sakrebulo xaragaulSi saxelobo saswavleblis Seqmnaze msjelobs am ramdenime xnis win xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis xelovnebis maswavlebelma marina vefxvaZem xaragaulis adgilobriv xelisuflebas saxelobo profesiuli momzadebis centris Seqmnis iniciativiT mimarTa. xaragaulis munici palitet Si, iseve rogo rc mTlianad palitetSi, rogorc saqarTveloSi, erT-erTi mtkivneuli problema umuSevrobaa. bolo periodSi qveyanaSi dRiTidRe izrdeba moTxovna iseT profesiebze, rogoricaa mSenebeli, soflis meurneobis specialisti, mkeravi da sxv. magaliTad, munici palitet Si ama Tu palitetSi im mSeneblobaze xaragaulelebs im ubralo mizezis gamo ver asaqmeben, rom ar gvyavs Sesabamisi specialisti. xaragaulis municipalitetis sakrebulos socialur sakiTxTa komisiam (Tavmjdomare mamuka Wi paSvili) SeimuSava da ganixila ,,xaragaulis saxelobo profesiuli momzadebis centris~ Seqmnis proeqti. am proeqtis mizania xaragaulelebs Seaswavlos garkveuli specialoba Semdgomi dasaqmebisa da pirad meurneobaSi gamoyenebis mizniT. saxelobo skolaSi, Tavdapirvelad, savaraudod iqneba oTxi specialoba. proeqti dafinansdeba rogorc biujetidan gamoyofili TanxiT, aseve moswavleTa TanadafinansebiT (swavlis yovelTviuri gadasaxadi). warmodgenili proeqtis biujeti eqvs saStato erTeulze (direqtori, oTxi pedagogi, buRalteri, teqmuSaki) 40 000 laria. socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomaris, mamuka Wi paSvilis TqmiT, SesaZlebelia, rom momavali wlis biujetSi gaviTvaliswinoT garkveuli Tanxa am proeqtisTvis. -pirvel etapze msurvelebi 3-4 specialobas Seiswavlian. saxelobo saswavlebelSi, savaraudod, 6-7 adamiani dasaqmdeba. rac yvelaze mTavaria, Cveni Svilebi damatebiT erT specialobas mainc Seiswavlian raRac kondiciamde. licenzias ver gascems sakrebulosgan dafuZnebuli a(a)ip-i. amisTvis ganaTlebis saministros aqvs garkveuli moTxovnebi materialur-teqnikur bazasTan da pedagogTa gadamzadebis xarisxTan dakavSirebiT. es naxevar milionamde Tanxas saWiroebs da am etapisaTvis CvenTvis miuRwevelia. me da batoni roman SergelaSvili gamgebelTan erTad gaxldiT quTaisis profesiul saxelobo gadamzadebis centrSi `iveria~. aqvT SesaniSnavi Senoba umaRlesi teqnikiT aRWurvuli. aswavlian 50-mde specialobas. SevxvdiT direqtors, romelic dagvpirda TanamSromlobas, Tuki Cven am saqmes SeveWidebiT. marina vefxvaZe: -xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolaSi XI-XII klasebSi iswavleba saxelobo programa. swavlebam kargi Sedegi gamoiRo. ufrosklaselebTan, romlebic saSualo donis moswavleebad iTvlebodnen, Zalian karg Sedegs mivaRwieT. warCinebulma kursdamTavrebulebma institutebSi gaxsnes saxelobo wreebi. maRaziebSi SeaqvT sarealizaciod TavianTi nawarmi da amiT garkveuli Semosavali gauCndaT. adgilobrivi xelisuflebisgan mxardaWeris SemTxvevaSi CamovayalibebT profesiul saswavlebels. marina vefxvaZis survilia, rom am saswavlebelSi skolis moswavleebisTvis swavleba iyos ufaso. deputat rusudan gurgeniZes miaCnia, rom Tu es saswavlebeli sertifikatis gacemas ver SeZlebs, biujetidan gamoyofili Tanxa iqneba wyalSi gadayrili. `Zalian minda, rom msgavsi proeqti ganxorciledes xaragaulSi, magram maqsimalurad unda gavTvaloT riskebi. kargad wamowyebuli saqme rom haerSi ar gamoekidos. Tu am saswavlebels davafuZnebT, vecadoT, rom biujetidan misi dafinanseba minimum xuT welze mainc vivaraudoT.~ deputat gia arevaZis informaciiT, ganaTlebis saministro miscems sakrebulos mier dafuZnebul saswavlebels kursdamTavrebulebze sertifikatis gacemis SesaZlebobas, Tuki es saswavlebeli daakmayofilebs akreditaciis pirobebs. `es saqme unda daviwyoT. mere ufro meti saTqmeli gveqneba nebismier doneze yvelasTan. ar aris gamoricxuli, rom arasamTavrobo organizaciebidanac movizidoT finansebi da CvenTvis sasurvel Sedegebamde mivideT. dReisaTvis risi SesaZleblobebic gvaqvs, unda gamoviyenoT maqsimalurad,~ -ambobs gia arevaZe. marina vefxvaZe karga xania, am proeqtis ganxorcielebaze zrunavs da kargad
icis, Tu ra nabijebia gadasadgmeli licenziis mosapoveblad. mas aseve gansazRvruli aqvs is oTxi specialobac, romelic sasurvelia, rom pirvel etapze iswavlebodes profesiul saswavlebelSi - Wra-kerva, fexsacmlis modelireba, makrame da qsova xeliT da manqaniT. gansakuTrebulad niWieri da unariani kursdamTavrebulebi saswavlebelSive dasaqmdebian. deputati valoda kelenjeriZe miiCnevs, rom xaragaulSi saxelobo saswavleblis SeqmniT kargi saqme gakeTdeba. roman SergelaSvili miiCnevs, rom warmodgenili proeqti, SesaZloa, ar iyos
socialur sakiTxTa komisiis sxdomaze marina vefxvaZem makrameTi Seqmnili xati waradgina
!! BDKBCB @_!! O saredaqcio fostidan
80 weliwadi gavida mas Semdeg, rac qveyanas moevlina aleqsandre kurtaniZisa da nina nozaZis ojaxSi, sofel RoreSaSi (xaragoulis raioni) pawawina TinaTini. imdroindel saqarTveloSi mZime socialur-ekonomikuri situacia sufevda. Tinas mama, orklasiani ganaTlebiT (axlandeli saSualo ganaTlebis tolfasi) sasoflo sabWos aRmaskomis Tavmjdomared muSaobda mTeli 30 weli ucvlelad. deda ki meojaxe kolmeurne iyo. did samamulo omamde mSoblebma Tinas ori da - janiko da lamara SesZines, omis wlebSi ki - ori Zma - revazi da daviTi. amrigad, Tinas RmerTma arguna pirveloba ojaxsa da sazogadoebaSi, rasac igi pirnaTlad da zedmiwevniT maRal doneze asrulebda da amJamadac asrulebs. mamis iniciativiTa da uSualo monawileobiT aSenebul RoreSis saSualo skolis warCinebiT damTavrebisTanave igi warmatebiT abarebs misaReb gamocdebs goris n. baraTaSvilis saxelobis pedagogiur institutSi qarTuli enisa da literaturis fakultetze. sanimuSo students institutis damTavrebisas sTavazoben iqve darCenas mecnieruli muSaobis gasagrZeleblad, magram Tina mSoblebis materialuri daxmarebisa da maT mier dasaxuli sanukvari miznis - yvela SvilisTvis miecaT umaRlesi ganaTleba - ganxorcielebisaTvis
sazRvrisa da siZneleebis gaTvaliswinebis niWiT; moswavleTa miznebis realizaciisaTvis xelis Sewyobisa da maTSi ndobis mopovebis gamocdilebiT; saskolo saqmianobis calkeuli aspeqtebis iumoriT aRqmisa da sakuTari emociuri mdgomareobis marTvis unariT; moswavleTa codnis WeSmaritad obieqturi gansazRvrisa da maTi zneobrivi mxaris Sefasebis unariT.
qalbatonma Tinam ori qaliSvili, oriveni pedagogebi gamozarda. ufrosi Svili - darejan qurcikiZe muSaobs xaragaulis raionis vaSlevis sajaro skolaSi dawyebiTi klasebis pedagogad. hyavs meuRle Tamaz maWaraSvili da
Rirseuli mamuliSvili, amagdari iubilari
gia arevaZe: `xaragaulSi saxelobo saswavleblis Seqmna unda daviwyoT. dReisaTvis risi SesaZleblobebic gvaqvs, unda gamoviyenoT maqsimalurad.~ saukeTeso varianti. komisiam sazogadoebis azri unda Seiswavlos da gaiTvaliswinos. deputat nodar ebanoiZis pozicia am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT aseTia:: --idea Zalian kargia. adrec gamovTqvi Cemi dadebiTi ganwyoba am marTlac saSuri saqmis mimarT, magram vfiqrob, rom sakrebulos mier SemuSavebuli proeqti veranair kritikas ver uZlebs, radgan rogorc Cans igi raime seriozuli muSaobis produqti araa. gaugebaria ra `monitoringi~ unda Catardes `munici palitetis mTel teritoriaze yvelaze prioritetuli specialobebis gamosavlenad~, rogorc es am proeqtSia aRniSnuli. am saqmes sWirdeba kvalificiuri specialistebis erTad msjeloba da gadawyvetilebis miReba. Tanac ucnauria, ra parametrebiT daiangariSes xarjTaRricxva 40 000 laris odenobiT (ratom ara 100 000 an 90 000). mTavaria ganisazRvros specialobebi, Semdgom Seswavlili iqnes moTxovna msurvelTa ra raodenoba ra specialobebis miRebas moisurvebs (swavleba dakavSirebulia TanadafinansebasTan da adamianebi, bunebrivia pragmatul gadawyvetilebas miiReben). aseve gasarkvevia, sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT ra sakadro resursi gvaqvs. ar maqvs pretenzia, rom erTaderTi WeSmariti azris matarebeli var, Tumca Cemi azriT warmodgenili proeqti koreqtirebas ar eqvemdebareba da saWiroa axali, sicocxlisunariani proeqtebis wardgena. Tuki Cemi SesaZleblobebi gaswvda, vfiqrob romelime mimarTulebiT warmovadgino programa uaxloesi erTi Tvis ganmavlobaSi.~ sainteresoa sazogadoebis azri am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. marina gumberiZe: --CemSi didi sixaruli gamoiwvia informaciam imis Sesaxeb,
rom Turme xaragaulSi profesiuli saxelobo saswavlebeli daiwyebs funqcionirebas. me sami Svilis deda var. Cemi Svilebi sakmaod warCinebuli moswavleebi arian, umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebazec ocneboben. magram, vfiqrob, rac meti specialoba eqnebaT, miT ukeTesia. amitom moxaruli viqnebi, Tu Cemi Svilebi skolaSi swavlis paralelurad Seiswavlian xatweras, xis damuSavebas, samajurebis, hamakebis keTebas, kervas, qsovas, qargvas, makrames, metlaxis dagebas, fexsacmelebis SekeTebas da sxv. dRes yvelasTvis cnobilia, rom uamravi umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone adamiani Tavisi profesiis mixedviT dausaqmebelia da ojaxs xelosnobiT arCens. amitom mogiwodebT yvela dedas, visac Tqveni Svilebis momavali gaRelvebT, mxari davuWiroT Cveni Svilebis bednier momavals. Jana beraZe, xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis kursdamTavrebuli: -Zalian miyvars Sroma da rodesac makrames Seswavla daviwye, gamexarda. Cvenma maswavlebelma marina vefxvaZem Semayvara xelsaqme. Cemi namuSevari Zalian moewonaT esTetikuri aRzrdis centrSi da pirveli xarisxis diplomi davimsaxure. aman Zalian gamaxara, stimuli momca, es saqme momavalSi gavagrZelo da srulyofilad daveuflo makrames. Tamila lomsaZe: --Cemi ZmisSvili swavlobs xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolaSi. XI klasSi swavlobda saxelobo programas makrames specialobiT. wels gaimarjva proeqtSi ,,fantazia da marjve xelebi~ da dajildovda pirveli xarisxis diplomiT. surs,rom momavalSi gaxdes dizaineri. am profesias advilad daeufleba, Tu xaragaulSi Seiqmneba profesiuli saxelobo saswavlebeli. sofo Wi paSvili
brundeba mSobliur sofelSi da Tavis yofil maswavleblebTan gverdigverd iwyebs muSaobas. amasTan aqtiurad ebmeba umcrosi debisa da da Zmebis swavlisadmi siyvarulis gaRviveba-ganmtkicebasa da cxovrebis gzis arCevis saqmeSi. aq, isic unda aRvniSno, rom me da Cemi Zmis qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelic ki iyo. man Segvayvara ena, mamuli da sarwmunoeba. 1954 wlidan moyolebuli, 40 weli uwyvetliv imuSava RoreSis saSualo skolaSi. amasTan, ubadlo kaligrafiis mqone, pedagogiuri sabWos ucvleli mdivani da warmatebuli organizatoruli niWis meoxebiT - TiTqmis oci weli am skolis direqtoris moadgile iyo. Semdeg gadavida meuRlis, Rirseuli pedagogis, aw gardacvlili konstantine (soso) qurcikiZis sofelSi da 14 wlis ganmavlobaSi, 2007 wlamde, muSaobda zestafonis raionis SroSis sajaro skolis direqtoris moadgiled. amJamad ki - qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavlebelia. ganaTlebis warCinebuli, mravali sigelisa da jildos mflobeli, elvare niWis patroni, brwyinvale oratori, 57 weli umwikvlo pedagogiuri muSaobis staJiT - arc Tu bevri iqneba msgavsi biografiis mqone, ara marto saqarTvelos, aramed msoflios masStabiTac ki. Tina kurtaniZes mTeli sigrZe-siganiT aqvs gacnobierebuli, rom moswavleTa moqalaqeobrivi aRzrdis sakiTxi saxalxo ganaTlebis umniSvnelovanesi amocanaa. man kargad icis, rom aucilebelia moswavleebs misces saskolo programiT gaTvaliswinebuli codnis garkveuli raodenoba mocemul sakiTxze, magram amiT ar kmayofildeba. igi did yuradRebas aqcevs moswavleTa xasiaTisa da nebisyofis wrTobas. moswavleebs ganumtkicebs imis rwmenas, rom primatia ara piraduli, aramed sazogadoebrivi. klasgareSe muSaobis dros moswavleebs unergavs TviTmoqmedebis iniciativis, Seudrekelobis grZnobis survils. yovelive amas axerxebs imis gamo, rom RvTisgan aqvs momadlebuli pedagogiuri niWi, romelic misi avtoritetisa da moswavleebTan optimaluri urTierTobis damyarebisTvisaa saWiro. Tina kurtaniZe gamoirCeva profesionalizmiT; saswavlo procesis Seswavlis, gaumjobesebisa da marTvis unariT; calkeul moswavleTa SesaZleblobebis gan-
ori vaJi - daviT da zurab maWaraSvilebi. umcrosi Svili - lamara qurcikiZe zestafonis raionis SroSis sajaro skolis qarTuli enisa da literaturis pedagogia. Tinas momdevno da janiko wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda saCxeris raionis Walis saSualo skolis dirqtoris moadgiled da aswavlis fizikasa da maTematikas. meore da - lamara, ori umaRlesi da erTi saSualo profesiuli ganaTlebiT, 20 welze meti xnis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda xaragaulis #1 saSualo skolis direqtoris Tanamdebobaze. amJamad sasuliero saswavleblis direqtoris moadgilea. Zma revazi - cnobili mecnieri, soflis meurneobis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori, niu-iorkis mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosi, saqarTvelos agrarul universitetSi eweva samecniero-pedagogiur moRvaweobas. Zma - daviTi, ekonomikur mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori, socialur-ekonomikur mecnierebaTa saerTaSoriso akademiisa da saqarTvelos biznesis mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosi, wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis ekonomikisa da samarTlis institutSi mecnier muSakad, Tbilisis samrewvelo-ekonomikuri teqnikumis direqtorad, aSS-Si wasvlamde - Tbilisis safinanso-iuridiuli akademiis reqtorad. rogorc zemoT aRvniSne, dedmamiSvilebis gzaze damyenebeli Tina kurtaniZea. nu miwyenT da kadnierebaSi nu CamomarTmevT, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelno, iubilaris, Cemi saTayvanebeli dis, mokrZalebuli wvlilis warmoCenis, Cemi dedmamiSvilebisa da Cemi warmodgenisaTvis. mamoZravebs mxolod is, rom aSS-Si SeZenil megobrebs, nacnobebs, mkiTxvelebs ufro meti informacia mivawodo da, rac mTavaria, Cems moamage das, Tina kurtaniZes, moraluri siamovneba mivaniWo. da bolos, gulmxurvaled gilocavT Tqveni dedmamiSvilebis saxeliT Rvawlmosilo, amagdaro qalbatono Tina saiubileo TariRs. gisurvebT janmrTel, xangrZliv, tkbil sicocxles, sixarulsa da bednierebas Cvens gasaxarad da Cveni qveynis sakeTildReod. RmerTma daglocoT. gazeT ,,daviTis faris~ redaqcia
!! BDKBCB @_!! O
7
xtvb [fhfufekb
,,,,mTavaria mTavaria mTavaria,, sworad SevafasoT am bavSvebis SesaZleblobebi SesaZleblobebi~~ ,,TviTon aRqma imisa, rom inkluziuri ganaTleba maincdamainc SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone moswavleebs exebaT, - ar aris marTebuli. inkluziur ganaTlebaSi moiazreba yvela moswavle, romelic raRac riskis qveSaa, rom man miiRos xarisxiani ganaTleba. Cven vexmarebiT direqtorebsa da maswavleblebs, sworad amoicnon am bavSvebis saWiroebebi da individualuri midgomebi mimarTuli iyos nebismieri moswavlisadmi. TiToeuli moswavle aqtiurad unda CaerTos da sruluflebiani wevrebi iyvnen TaviaTi klasis, skolisa da sazogadoebis,~ - ambobs ganaTlebisa da mecnier ebis saministros multidisci plinur mecnierebis plinurii gundis wevri imereTis regionSi nato qobulaZe.
4-5 ivliss xaragaulis munici palitetis sajaro skolebis direqtorebs ordRiani treningi CautardaT Temaze `inkluziuri ganaTleba.~ am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT vesaubreT trenerebs qalbatonebs nato qobulaZesAda ina zarnaZes. nato qobulaZe qobulaZe: -inkluziuri ganaTleba aris ganaTleba yvelasTvis. vfiqrobT, mniSvnelovania, skolis direqtori gamoirCeodes swori xedviTa da midgomiT am sakiTxisadmi. aseT SemTxvevaSi maswavleblebic da bavSvebic ukeTesad CaerTvebian am procesSi. xaragaulSi gamarTul ordRian treningze aqcenti gavakeTeT inkluziuri ganaTlebis arsze, princi pebze, Tu vin arian specialur saganTa saWiroebis mqone moswavleebi, rogor SeiZleba es moswavleebi klasSi davinaxoT da maTze individualuri saswavlo gegma ganvaxorcieloT. arsebiTia, vin aris am gegmis ganmxorcielebeli, vin Sedis multidisci plinur gundSi, ra kavSirSia individualuri gegma erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan. direqtorebs gavacaniT swavlebis sxvadasxva strategiebi, ganvixileT individualuri saswavlo gegmis nimuSi, inkluziuri ganaTlebis modelebi saqarTveloSi. yvela im sakiTxze visaubreT, rac direqtorebsa da maswavleblebs am TemasTan dakavSirebiT ainteresebdaT. ina zarnaZe: --mec multidisci plinuri gundis wevri var, profesiiT pedagogi. am proeqtSi CarTuli var, ukve ori welia. inkluziuri ganaTlebis danergvas vemsaxurebiT. imereTis regionis 12 municipalitetSi vatarebT direqtorTa treningebs. -unarSezRudulebTan dakavSirebiT ZiriTadad ori problema ikveTeba sazogadoebis arajansaRi damokidebu-
leba da adaptirebuli garemos ararseboba. aseT pirobebSi ramdenad advilia miznis miRweva? -am SexvedrebiTa da treningebiT vcdilobT, rom yvelas swori Sexeduleba CamovuyaliboT. TviTon aRqma imisa, rom inkluziuri ganaTleba maincdamainc SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone moswavleebs ekuTvnis, ar aris marTebuli. treningis monawileebs vaCveneT filmi janmrTel adamianebze, romlebic gaxdnen unarSezRudulebi. filmSi asaxulia, Tu ra barierebis gadalaxva mouxdaT maT. am filmebis CvenebiT treningis monawileebisTvis advilad gasagebi xdeba aseTi adamianebis gasaWiri da ukve iTaviseben problemas. mTavaria sworad SevafasoT am bavSvebis SesaZleblobani. maTi Zlieri mxareebis danaxviT isini unda CavrToT sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. unda moxdes maTi integracia. rac Seexeba garemos adaptirebas, yvela skolas SeuZlia gamoZebnos amis
gadawyvetis gzebi. saamisod bunebrivi resursebi arsebobs. ina zarnaZe: -Cveni bavSvebisTvis ar gvaqvs specialuri asasvleli, magram gvaqvs ficrebi, romlis saSualebiTac bavSvebi avtobusSi agvyavs an SenobaSi Segvyavs. direqtorma unda gamoZebnos gzebi saWiro daxmarebis misaRebad. Tu ar gaqvs etli da gWirdeba, yvelanairad unda ecado mis mopovebas. samwuxarod, sazogadoebaSi erTgvari iarliyi aqvT mikruli unarSezRudul bavSvebs. es iarliyebi skolis direqtorebma unda moxsnan da daanaxon yvelas, inkluzia ras niSnavs. mTavari mondomebaa. Cveni mizania, davanaxoT direqtorebsa da pedagogebs, rogor SeiZleba bunebrivi resursebis gamo-
futkris rZe janmrTelobisa da axalgazrdobis eleqsiri
yeneba sworad da rogor SeiZleba maqsimalurad ganvaviTaroT adamianis SesaZleblobebi. viRacis daxmarebas ar unda velodoT. SegviZlia, magaliTad, girCebi movitanoT da davaTvlevinoT. am dros bavSvis goneba, logika viTardeba. swori midgomebiT bavSvi damoukideblobasac mieCveva. stereotipebi unda daingres. Cven amisTvis vibrZviT. ar SeiZleba unarSezRuduli bavSvis izolireba. etlebis darigebisas aRmovaCineT izolirebulad myofi bavSvi, romelic ojaxs saxlidan ver gamohyavda. etlis miRebis Semdeg am bavSvma balaxi pirvelad naxa. es saSinelebaa... sixarulisgan ar icoda, ra eqna. adamiani sazogadoebam unda miiRos iseTi, rogoric aris. nato qobulaZe qobulaZe: -skola aris is adgili, romelic ara marto akademiurad aviTarebs bavSvs, aramed moqalaqed, pirovnebad ayalibebs. moqalaqed Camoyalibebazea damokidebuli misi samomavlo adgilis damkvidreba. Tuki skolaSi ecodinebaT inkluziis mniSvneloba, maSin yvelaferi Seicvleba. amaSi xeli, pirvel rigSi, skolam unda Segviwyos. xarisxiani ganaTleba damoukideblobis xarisxis amaRlebasTanaa dakavSirebuli. am bavSvebSi unda CavnergoT sakuTari Tavis rwmena, unda avumaRloT TviTSefaseba, gavuzardoT motivacia. maT marto skolaSi ki ar unda gamoiyenenon miRebuli codna, aramed cxovrebaSi. -ramdenad gamarTlda Tqveni molo molo-dinebi am treningTan dakavSirebiT? ina zarnaZe: -xaragaulSi Zalian momzadebuli da motivirebuli auditoria dagvxvda. nato qobulaZe: --direqtorebma zustad iseTi kiTxvebi dagvisves, rogorsac velodiT. bavSvebis skolaSi Caricxvaze gvkiTxes; rogor aRmoeCinaT isini; mSoblebTan urTierTobaze. migvaCnia, rom es ordRiani treningi Zalian sasargeblo iyo maTTvis. direqtorebi miRebul gamoc-
futkris rZe dadebiTad moqmedebs gulsisxlZarRvTa sistemis muSaobaze, afarToebs sisxlZarRvebs, rekomendirebulia gulis iSemiuri daavadebebis, stenokardiis, kardiosklerozis, Tavis tvinis, gulis qveda kidurebis, sisxlZarRvebis aTerosklerozis dros. futkris rZe axdens arteriuli wnevis regulirebas (20-25%-iT), aumjobesebs imunur sistemas, nivTierebaTa cvlas, amcirebs qolesterinis Semcvelobas da Saqris dones sisxlSi, xels uwyobs hemoglobinis zrdas, bavSvebSi aCqarebs zrdis process. moxucebSi xels uSlis sasicocxlo Zalebis daqveiTebas, xels uwyobs energis aRdgenas. aumjobesebs mexsierebas, mxedvelobas, Sinagani sekreciis jirkvlebis funqcionirebas. futkris rZes aqvs antivirusuli, antibaqteriuli, antiradiaciuli, antimutagenuri, antituberkuliozuri, antisklerozuli moqmedeba. futkris rZe Zalze efeqturi gamodga prostatis adenomisa da uSvilobis samkurnalod. futkris rZe xels uwyobs Canasaxis normalur zrda-ganviTarebasa da dedis organizmSi laqtaciis procesis stimulirebas. rekomendirebulia futkris rZis miReba deformaciuli arTrozis, poliarTritis, aseve seboriis, dermatitis, egzemis dros. futkris rZe aumjobesebs kanis turgors (simkvrive). damatebiTi informaciisTvis damikavSirdiT telefonze 551 50 40 40; 8 492 25 93 74. mefutkre-specialisti zurab maWavariani
dilebas maswavleblebs gauziareben. 18dan 30 ivlisis CaTvliT maswavleblebisTvisac igegmeba orkviriani sazafxulo skola inkluziur ganaTlebaze. treningis dasasruls monawileni sam jgufad daiyvnen da daurigdaT davalebebi. davalebaSi aRwerili iyo bavSvis ojaxuri mdgomareoba da samedicino daskvna. TiToeul jgufs unda emsjela bavSvze, aRmoeCinaT problemebi, Semdeg ki daesaxaT gegma maT gadasaWrelad. yvela pedagogi aqtiurad CaerTo. samive jgufma sworad dasaxa problemebi da maTi gadaWris gzebi. vera odikaZe odikaZe, marelisis sajaro skolis direqtori: -inkluziis Sesaxeb bevri ram vicodi, magram mTavari ra iyo, saiT wavsuliyavi - marjvniv Tu marcxniv, am treningma naTlad damanaxva. roca TvalnaTliv gaarkvev, saiT midixar, Semxvedr problemebsac advilad gaarTmev Tavs. xSirad individualurad problemis gadaWra Znelia. Cveni trenerebi, praqtikulad, Zalian kargad erkvevian am sakiTxebSi. me maTSi davinaxe Zala, romelic gaWirvebis dros dagvexmareba. didi madloba amisaTvis.
lena abaSiZe, vertyviWalis sajaro skolis direqtori: -treningiT Zalian kmayofili var. namdvilad drouli iyo. uamravi kiTxva damigrovda am mimarTulebiT, radgan skolaSi gvyavs unarSezRuduli bavSvebi. sasargeblo iyo treningze praqtikuli magaliTebis ganxilva. dagvpirdnen, rom Cvens maswavleblebsac miecemaT aseT treningebSi monawileobis SesaZlebloba. eTer papava, xidris sajaro skolis direqtori: -inkluziasTan dakavSirebiT ordRian tereningze bevr siaxles gavecaniT. swavlebaSi davnergavT am meTodebs. bevri ram vicodiT da vaxorcielebdiT kidec, magram axla ufro vrclad ganvixileT. skolaSi gvyavs specialur saganTa saWiroebis mqone moswavleebi. SemuSavebuli gvaqvs individualuri gegmebi, magram isini gaumjobesebas moiTxovda. Zalian kmayofili var. skolaSi misuli TiToeul pedagogs gavacnob am yvelafers, rom aravisTvis iyos ucxo, ras niSnavs inkluziuri swavleba. yvela bavSvs Taviseburi midgoma da daxmareba sWirdeba, rom ar igrZnos Tavi izolirebulad. sofo Wi paSvili
marina Wi paSvili, meri tabataZe, zauri gvelesiani, mamuka sxilaZe, roman, tariel, mevludi, levan SariqaZeebi, gia sebiskveraZe, nugzar qajaia, guram kvirikaSvili ojaxebiT samZimars ucxadeben Tina ebanoiZes ZmisSvilis iza ebanoiZis gardacvalebis gamo.
mosagonari sevdiT davcqeriT Sens suraTs da vfiqrobT: vano SariqaZe, vanuSa, Cveni ,,WanWura,~ Cveni komikosi, Cveni gamamxiarulebeli vano da Rimili erTad Segxvdeboda... Cven xom erT saklaso oTaxSi visxediT wlebis manZilze... leRvnis saSualo skola Cveni siamaye iyo. spetaki da tkbilmosagonari wlebi, zogjer dardiT da siduxWiriT savse, magram mainc bednieri, aq gavatareT. swavlas xSirad celqoba gverCivna. mamiT obols Tavs gevleboda deda. misi saficari, imedi da sadardebeli mxolod Sen iyavi. Senc ar umtyune... Cveni skolis Rirseulma pedagogma givi abesalos Ze maRraZem,xelovanis niWi ipova SenSi. wagaqeza, mxarSi amogidga, miganiSna cxovrebis gzis gagrZelebis swori mimarTuleba da Senc ar umtyune - saxelovani, niWieri da Semoqmedi mxatvari da xelovani Camoyalibdi. Cveni skolis kedlis gazeTi mudam Seni yalmiT iyo gaformebuli. skolis yvela trafareti, lozungi Tu warwera, Seni marjveniT iyo galamazebuli da ara marto skolis. ramdeni tkbili mogoneba amotivtivdeba Cvens mexsierebaSi Cveni moswavleobis wlebTan dakavSirebiT. sanam vicocxlebT, ra dagvaviwyebs Seni da Tengiz maRraZis oxunjobas da oinebs. Tqven orni xom Cveni klasis xumarebi iyaviT. vai rom, samaradiso sasufevelSi gadasaxldiT orive. Tengizi xom sul axalgazrda tragikulad daiRupa. sevdiT vigonebT Cveni klasis mSvenebas, oqrosmedalosan ciala SariqaZes, Cvens ,,politikoss~ nugzar saxvaZes, diuri arevaZes, naTela birkaZes, seiT kupataZes, romlebic naadrevad gadasaxldnen RvTis sasufevelSi. SenTvisac naadrevi iyo imqveynad wasvla. bevris gakeTeba moaswari da kidev bevrs
gaakeTebdi, rom ara avadmyofoba da masTan brZolaSi damarcxeba. vigoneb 1955 wels saSualo skolis kursdamTavrebulTa 15 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT Cveni organizebiT mowyobil Sexvedras. dabrZenebulebi da daojaxebulebi, 25 wlisTavze kidev SevikribeT Sens ojaxSi. geamayeboda Seni ojaxi, mokrZalebuli meuRle da Tvalxatula Svilebi. saxls gimSvenebda Seni naxelavi nivTebi, eskizebi, naxati tiloebi. gagvifrinda sixarulisa da udardelobis wlebi. dagvrCa mxolod mogonebani. kidev vfiqrobdiT Sexvedraze, magram davagvianeT... aRar gveyo energia organizebulobisaTvis... vaglax rom, Seni dakrZalvis dResac ver daveswariT, ver SevZeliT SenTan gamomSvidobeba. Cveno dauviwyaro megobaro, Cveno Teofiles biWo, Cveno ,,WanWura,~ ar dagiviwyebT sicocxlis bolomde. Sen xom mTeli raioni gicnobda. Seni ukvdavi suli marad CvenTan itrialebs. vilocebT SenTvis, sanTlebs aginTebT, rom 40 dRis Semdeg ufalma maradiuli sasufeveli dagimkvidros imqveynad. Seni Tanaklaselebi cisana fanculaia, nora maRraZe
8
xtvb [fhfufekb
!! BDKBCB @_!! O
foto
xaragaulelma nino lomsaZem `saukeTeso maswavleblis maswavleblis~~ wodeba da fuladi premia daimsaxura
gasul kviras TbilisSi, sastumro `ambasadorSi,~ maTematikuri olimpiada BG Generation 2011-is gamarjvebulTa dajildoeba gaimarTa. rogorc viuwyebodiT, gamarjvebul moswavleTa Sorisaa xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis meoTxe klasis moswavle nino barbaqaZe.
gvinda aseve sixaruliT gacnobiT, rom `saukeTeso maswavleblis~ wodeba da fuladi premia daimsaxura xaragaulelma nino lomsaZem, - amJamad Tbilisis skolaliceum `promeTes~dawyebiTi klasebis maswavlebelma. -`biznesis jgufis~ maTematikuri olimpiada BG Generation 2011-is Sesaxeb informacia saqarTvelos skolebSi darigebuli gazeT BG REPORT-is meSveobiT Sevityve, - gviambobs nino lomsaZe, - aRwerili iyo olimpiadis miznebi da wesebi. olimpiada erTdroulad gaimarTa xuT qalaqsa da 59 municipalitetSi. monawileobda daaxloebiT 8000 moswavle mesamemeTerTmete klaseli. olimpiada sam turad gaimarTa. proeqtis mizani iyo niWieri moswavleebis gamovlena da codnis gaRrmavebis saqmeSi xelSewyoba. olimpiada moicavda aseve saukeTeso maswavleblis da saukeTeso skolis gamovlenas. amisTvis aucilebeli iyo maswavleblis Svid moswavles mieRo monawileoba da skolidan - oc moswavles. pirvel turSi monawileobda Cemi 14 moswavle. Cveni klasis monawileoba rom warmatebulad CaTvliliyo, meore turSi unda gadasuliyo 25%,Ggadavida 12 moswavle. mesame turSi unda gadasuliyo sami saukeTeso moswavle, magram Tanabari
qulebis dagrovebis gamo finalSi gadavida Cemi Svidi moswavle. aman ganapiroba rogorc moswavleTa, aseve Cemi da skolis warmateba. sabolood, I-II adgilebze gavida Cemi ori moswavle. Tamar odiSeliZe dajildovda leptopiT da elene CikvilaZe - mobiluri telefoniT, aseve diplomebiT. danarCenebi daajildoves sigelebiT. me saukeTeso maswavleblis diplomiT da fuladi premiiT - 1000 lariT, skola - kompiuteriT da saukeTeso maTematikuri skolis tituliT. Cveni skola sakmaod warmatebulia respublikur olimpiadebSic, magram aq radgan dabali klasebic iRebdnen monawileobas, mogveca Tavis gamoCenis saSualeba. amisTvis madlobas vuxdi organizators `biznesis jgufs,~ aseve generelur sponsors `caucasus online~ da mxardamWers - saqarTvelos sportisa da axalgazrdobis saministros. olimpiada stimulis mimcemi iyo rogorc moswavleTa, aseve maswavlebelTaTvis. bednieri var, aseT warmatebas rom mivaRwie. es Cemi Wkviani da usayvarlesi moswavleebis damsaxurebaa. vuerTdebiT nino lomsaZis sixaruls. vulocavT am did aRiarebas da Semdgom warmatebebs vusurvebT.
xval petre-pavlobaa - gilocavT qristes mowafe-mociqulTa Soris marTlmadidebeli eklesia gansakuTrebul pativs or maTgans miagebs da maT Tavmociqulebad saxeldebs. eseni arian - wm. petre da pavle, romelnic wm. mRvdelTmTavar ioane oqropiris sityviT „aRematnen yovelgvar bunebas miwiersa da zeciurs. isini, xorcSi myofni, aRematnen angelosebs... petre - dasabami marTlmadideblobisa, didebuli mRvdelTmsaxuri eklesiisa... pavle - WeSmaritebis Cinebuli mqadagebeli, qristes eklesiis fxizeli mesaWe.~ wm. mociquli petre, ufrosi Zma andria mociqulisa, uflis xmobamde galileis tbasTan mdebare qalaq beTsaidis meTevze iyo. saxelad adre svimoni ewodeboda. „Sen xar svimon, Ze ionasi, Sen gewodos kefa, romeli iTargmanebis: klde,~ - ase uTxra mas ieso qristem. Taboris mTaze petre iakobsa da ioanesTan erTad gaxda mowme uflis RvTiuri didebisa. moaxlovda ra Jami macxovris vnebebisa, ierusalimisaken mimavali daekiTxa igi Tavis mowafeebs: „Tquen vin ggonie me yofad?~ petrem, mociqulTa Soris pirvelma, sTqva: „Sen xar qriste, Ze RmrTisa cxovelisai.~ mowafeTagan mxolod petre gamoeqomaga ufals geTsimaniis baRSi. petre gahyva ufals kaiafa mRvdelTmTavris saxlamde,
masTan erTad Sevida ezoSi, magram samgzis uaryo, roca masac xels adebdnen, rogorc qristes mowafes: „ara vici kaci ese.~ rodesac mesamed uaryofda, dainaxa, rom ufali umzerda mas. „ganvida gare da tiroda mwared.~ erT-erTi wminda gadmocemiT, mas mere yovelTvis, roca ki moesmoda mamlis yivili, petre Turme mwared tiroda, momgonebeli am Secodebisa. petres sinanuli imdenad Zlieri da Rrma iyo, rom aRdgomis Semdeg ufali pirvels, mowafeTa Soris, petres eCvena. mkvdreTiT aRmdgari uflis mgznebare siyvaruliT STagonebuli misi qadageba imdenad cxovelsmyofeli zemoqmedebis iyo, rom aTasobiT adamians moaqcevda. imperator neronis brZanebiT petre mociquli Sei pyres da ganaCenad jvarcma gamoutanes. sTvlida ra uRirsad Tavs mieRo iseTive mowameobrivi sikvdili rogorc mis maswavlebels, jalaTebs sTxovda Tavqve ecvaT jvars. wm. mociquli pavle warmoSobiT beniamenis tomidan iyo da Tavis mociqulebriv msaxurebamde saxelad savle erqva. igi Tavs iwonebda mTavardiakon stefanes wamebiT da mis qviT CamqolavTa samoselsac ki sdarajobda. igi q. damaskoSi gaemgzavra, raTa iq TavSefarebuli qristianebi sawameblad gadaeca. gzaSi
zeimze xaragaulis #2 sabavSvo baRSi redaqtoris moadgile
vSFDFHB HTLFMNJHB KFEHF UJUJKF'T 593 900 501
nino kapanaZe 593 35 65 80
sofiko WipaSvili 557 26 77 99
ganwyobisTvis
es foto Cvenma kolegam, kaxeTis sainformacio centris xelmZRvanelma gela mTivliSvilma gadauRo Jurnalists, studia `monitoris~ xelmZRvanels nino zuriaSvils. TuSeTis gzis karga did monakveTze telefoni mxolod aq iWers da fostaa, aba, raa... farcxnalis skolis muSakebi vulocavT avTo TabukaSvils da nana RambaSiZes SviliSvilis SeZenas. vusurvebT maTe biWs sasaxelo vaJkaci gazrdiliyos, ar mohklebodes RmerTis wyaloba.
***
*
boriTis sajaro skolis pedagogs eTer gogolaZes da mis meuRles Temur barbaqaZes vulocavT SviliSvilis - Temuris SeZenas. vusurvebT pataras janmrTelobas, bednier bavSvobas, ulev sixaruls. gazrdiliyos sasaxelo vaJkaci. boriTis sajaro skolis direqcia, pedkoleqtivi da teqpersonali
***
*
vulocavT jemal kvirikaSvils da izo gognaZes SviliSvilis, goCasa da ingas qaliSvilis dabadebas. vusurvebT patara mariams janmrTelobas, mariam RvTismSoblis mfarvelobas da bednier momavals. gaexarebinos ojaxis wevrebisa da axloblebis guli. valeri kapanaZe ojaxiT
Cvens sayvarel SviliSvils saba cxovrebaZes vulocavT oqros dabadebis dRes, 11 ivliss 11 wlis Sesrulebas. Cveno saba, mravals daeswari, bednieri da janmrTeli iyavi mTeli cxovrebis manZilze. Seni sayvareli bebiebi: zoia cxovrebaZe da eliko CxikvaZe
bazaleTis qvis kariers esaWiroeba qvis mWreli dazgis specialisti. informaciisaTvis darekeT nomerze 599 50 89 45. momxdarma Zireulad Secvala savles bedi: rodesac igi damaskos miuaxlovda, RvTiurma naTelma moicva. yvela misi mxlebeli mxedari cxenebidan Camovarda, xolo savles esma xma, romelic ityoda: „saul, raisa mdevni me?~ savle daekiTxa: Sen vin xar, ufalo? xmam upasuxa: `me var ieso, romelsa Sen mdevni. aramed aRdeg da dadeg ferxTa SenTa zeda, rameTu amisTvis geCvene Sen, raTa dagadgino Sen msaxurad da mowamed.~ RvTiuri naTebisagan savle dabrmavda da uflis miTiTebiT gaeSura damaskosaken, sadac mociqulTagani anania cxovrobda. ananiam mas Tvali auxila, monaTla da uwoda saxelad pavle. pavlem iwyo mqadagebloba iudevelebsa da warmarTebSi, risTvisac Tavs ido xangrZlivi mogzaurobebi. palestinasa da mcire aziaSi, saberZneTsa da italiaSi, xmelTaSua zRvis kunZulebze gaismoda mociqulis mgznebare sityva. makedoniaSi qadagebisas Seipyres da sapyrobileSi Caagdes, magram borkildadebulic ganagrZobda locvasa da RvTis didebas. ierusalimSi dabrunebisas pavle mociquli Sei pyres da, rogorc romis moqalaqe, keisris samsjavroze gagzavnes. romSi wm. pavle petre mociquls Seeweoda moqalaqeTa qristianul ganaTlebaSi. erT-erTi gadmocemiT man moaqcia imperatoris meRvineTuxucesi, risTvisac sikvdilis ganaCeni gamoutanes da Tavi mohkveTes. zogierTi mowmobiT petre da pavle mociqulebi erT dRes aResrulnen mowameobrivad, sxva gadmocemiT - pavles petres jvarcmis Semdgom erTi wlis Semdeg mohkveTes Tavi. momzadebulia orthodoxy.ge-s s mixedviT
madlobas vuxdi daxmarebisa da gulisxmierebisaTvis xargaulis saswrafo samsaxuris eqims baton aleqsandre barbaqaZes barbaqaZes, eqTnebs Sorena naTobiZesa da tato beraZes beraZes. aseve madloba minda gadavuxado moliTis ambolatoriis eqims beso focxveraSvils. zaza CitaZe ojaxiT
madloba batono Tornike da batono akaki! ar SemiZlia madlobis grZnobiT ar gamovxato is yuradReba da gulmowyaleba, rac Cems mimarT Tqven migiZRviT, rogorc janmrTelobis, aseve sxva saojaxo saqmeebSi. me xom TqvenTan mosvla ar SemiZlia didi asakis da janmrTelobis gamo. amitom, roca raime miWirs, Tqven gawuxebT. sakmarisia dagikavSirdeT telefonis saSualebiT, rom maSinve yuradRebiT da
uangarod mexmarebiT CemTvis mtkivneuli sakiTxis mogvarebaSi. RmerTs vTxov, bevr dedas gaezardos Tqvennairi Svilebi. gisurvebT janmrTelobas, didxans sicocxles, gamravlebas da sixaruls Tqvens ojaxebTan erTad. pativiscemiT, 96 wlis martoxela qeTo TxeliZe TxeliZe, bazaleTi
amindi d. xaragauli kicxi 11 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 11 11.0 .07 11..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +250C, Rame +200C; unaleqod, dRe +260C, Rame +200C; 12 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 12 12.0 .07 12..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +280C, Rame +190C; unaleqod, dRe +260C, Rame +190C; 13 13 13..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 13..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba mcire naleqiT, dRe +300C, Rame +190C; mcire naleqiT, dRe +300C, Rame +200C; 14 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 14 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 14.0 .07 14.0 .07 mcire naleqiT, dRe +320C, Rame +220C. mcire naleqiT, dRe +320C, Rame +230C. 15 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 15 .07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 15.0 .07 15.07 mcire naleqiT, dRe +300C, Rame +200C. unaleqod, dRe +310C, Rame +210C. boriTi 11 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 11.0 .07 unaleqod, dRe +280C, Rame +190C; 12 12..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +300C, Rame +180C; 13 13..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba mcire naleqiT, dRe +280C, Rame +180C; 14 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 14.0 .07 mcire naleqiT, dRe +320C, Rame +200C. 15 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 15.0 .07 mcire naleqiT, dRe +320C, Rame +200C.
VBC VBC55 xaragauli, 9 aprilis q. #17
ntk5 ( $## @@ !^ @* %)# )_ _% _! E-mail: gogoladze.laura@gmail.com ufptsb htubcnh81$*2%-,-!@
moliTi 11 11..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +260C, Rame +170C; 12.07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +290C, Rame +160C; 13 13..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba mcire naleqiT, dRe +270C, Rame +160C; 14 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 14.0 .07 mcire naleqiT, dRe +300C, Rame +180C. 15 .07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 15.07 unaleqod, dRe +310C, Rame +180C.
lfb,tzlf igc 3v,v gjkbuhfaib4 m8 mesfbcb ak. wereTlis q.1!(^ ntk8 %)) )% )^ (^ Þ ( $#! @# $% %$