#25 (451) - 2011 by Shotiko Lomidze

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@% (451)

ambebis akido dRes sakrebulos sxdoma gaimarTeba sakrebulos wevrebi sxdomaze ganixilaven: safinanso-sabiujeto komisiis angariSs gaweuli muSaobis Sesaxeb, xaragaulis munici palitetis sofel bazaleTis quCebis, sacxovrebeli da arasacxovrebeli Senoba-nagebobebis damisamarTebis sakiTxs. deputatebi daamtkiceben saprivatizebo obieqtTa nusxas da cvlilebebs Seitanen sakrebulos zogierT normatiul aqtSi. proeqtis mizani samoqalaqo aqtivobis xelSewyoba arasamTavrobo organizacia â&#x20AC;&#x17E;saxelmwifos teritoriul-administraciuli mowyobis strategiuli kvleviTi centri~ axorcielebs amomrCevelTa samoqalaqo ganaTlebis proeqts imereTis re-

gionSi. proeqtis farglebSi 27 ivnisidan 1 ivlisis CaTvliT xaragaulSi gaimarTa ufaso seminarebi, romelsac treneri arCil bliaZe uZRveboda. seminarebs eswrebodnen is pirebi, visac survili aqvs momavalSi monawileoba miiRos saarCevno komisiis muSaobaSi. proeqtis amocanaa sazogadoebisaTvis sakuTari uflebebisa da saarCevno procedurebis ukeT gacnoba, samoqalaqo aqtivobis xelSewyoba. ` saunje~ kidev erTi mniSvnelovani festivalis monawilea 26 ivniss mTawmindis parkma festivals `mTawmindis hangebi~ umaspinZla. festivalis mizani momaval TaobaSi xalxuri xelovnebis popularizacia gaxldaT. RonisZiebaSi saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxidan Camosuli bavSvTa

>JDTKRDBHTEKB LFVJERBLT,TKB UFPTSB folkloruli da qoreografiuli ansamblebi, aseve saxviTi da gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis nimuSebis patara avtorebi monawileobdnen. festivali saqarTvelos kaTolikos-patriarqis, ilia meores locva-kurTxeviT, folkoris saxelmwifo centrisa da Tbilisis meriis mxardaWeriT Catarda. folkloris saxelmwifo centris direqtorma giorgi uSikiSvilma aRniSna, rom Zalian mniSvnelovania aseTi festivalis Catareba, radgan igi xels uwyobs axalgazrdebSi qarTuli folkloris popularizacias. misive informaciiT, festivali tradiciulad yovel wels Catardeba da saerTaSoriso statuss miiRebs. mTawmindis parkis direqtoris eka uruSaZis TqmiT ki festivali Sedga da am SesaniSnavma ideam gaaerTiana sruliad saqarTvelo. festivalSi monawileobda xaragaulis bavSvTa folkloruli ansambli `saunje~ (xelmZRvaneli dali maRraZe, lotbari maia maRraZe maRraZe). xaragauleli moswavleebis gamosvlas scenaze gansakuTrebuli ovacia da mowoneba xvda wilad. festivalis organizatorebma monawile ansamblebi di plomebiT daajildoves. maTematikis olimpiadaSi gamarjvebuli nino barbaqaZe dajildovda guSin, 3 ivliss, TbilisSi, sastumro `ambasadorSi~ maTematikis respublikur turSi gamarjvebulTa sazeimo dajildoeba gaimarTa. gamarjvebulTa Sorisaa xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis IV klasis moswavle nino barbaqaZe (skolis direqtori valeri gognaZe, maswavlebeli dodo gelaSvili). saqarTvelos masStabiT gamarTul maTematikis olimpiadis daskvniT turSi warmatebiT monawileobis Sedegad nino barbaqaZe saukeTesoTa aTeulSi moxvda. olimpiadis mizani niWieri moswavleebis gamovlena da codnis gaRrmavebis saqmeSi xelSewyobaa. vulocavT ninos am did warmatebas da Semdgom gamarjvebebs vusurvebT.

JurnalistebisTvis profesiul saqmianobaSi xelis SeSla kanoniT dasjadi qmedeba gaxda aRniSnuli Canaweri `Sekrebebisa da manifestaciebis~ Sesaxeb kanonSi mesame mosmeniT Caiwera. kanonSi Setanili cvlilebebis Tanaxmad Jurnalisti valdebulia Sekrebebis adgilze mudmivad gamosaCen adgilas ataros Jurnalistis mowmoba. axladdamtkicebuli kanonis mixedviT `Sekrebis an manifestaciis organizatorebi da samarTaldamcavi organoebis warmomadgenlebi valdebulni arian, xeli ar SeuSalon maidentificirebeli niSnis mqone Jurnalistebs profesiul saqmianobaSi, romlebic aSuqeben Sekrebas an manifestacias.~ pasuxismgebloba Jurnalistis profesiul saqmianobaSi ukanonod xelis SeSlisTvis saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT ganisazRvreba. arsebuli kanonmdeblobiT (sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 154-e muxli) JurnalistisTvis profesiul saqmianobaSi ukanonod xelis SeSla, e. i. misi iZuleba, gaavrcelos informacia an Tavi Seikavos

misi gavrcelebisagan, isjeba jarimiT an sazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo SromiT, vadiT asocidan asormoc saaTamde, an gamasworebeli samuSaoTi, vadiT or wlamde. igive qmedeba, Cadenili Zaladobis muqariT an samsaxureobrivi mdgomareobis gamoyenebiT, isjeba jarimiT an Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT, vadiT 2 wlamde, Tanamdebobis dakavebis an saqmianobis uflebis CamorTmeviT, vadiT sam wlamde an uamisod. cnobisTvis, `Sekrebebisa da manifestaciebis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi cvlilebebi parlamentma riggareSe sxdomaze daamtkica. SegaxsenebT, rom ramodenime dRis win JurnalistTa dacvis sakiTxi JurnalistTa SemoqmedebiTi kavSiris Tavmjdomare hamlet gegiam `Sekrebisa da manifestaciebis Sesaxeb kanonSi~ cvlilebebis SetanasTan dakavSirebiT arasamTavrobo organizaciebis warmomadgenlebisa da umravlesobis erT-erT lider pavle kublaSvilTan gamarTul Sexvedraze daayena. jeoniusi

ufaso saxelmZRvaneloebi socialurad daucvelebisaTvis rva milioni lari daixarjeba socialurad daucveli yvela moswavlisTvis saxelmZRvaneloebis SesaZenad. amis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministrma dimitri SaSkinma 27 ivniss mTavrobis sxdomaze ganacxada. `yvela socialurad daucveli ojaxis moswavle, romelic 2011 wlis 15 seqtembers skolaSi gamocxaddeba, saqarTvelos mTavrobis mier ufasod miiRebs saxelmZRvaneloebs. am mizniT saxelmwifom ukve gamoyo 8 milioni lari, romliTac 800 000 saskolo saxelmZRvanelos SeviZenT,~ - ganacxada ministrma. pirvelidan meeqvse klasis CaTvliT, moswavleebi, romelTa ojaxisTvis miniWebuli qula 70 aTasis qvemoTaa, yvela saxelmZRvanelos ufasod miiReben. saxelmZRvaneloebs saxelmwifosagan aseve miiReben meSvidedan meTormete klasis CaTvliT moswavleebi, romelTa qula 57 aTasis qvemoTaa. dimitri SaSkinis gancxadebiT, es seriozuli SeRavaTi iqneba mosaxleobisTvis da mivaRwevT imas, rom miuxedavad ojaxis Semosavalisa, yvela bavSvs SesaZlebloba eqneba miiRos srulyofili ganaTleba.

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ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro ganmartavs saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro ganmartavs, rom ministris #576 brZanebis Tanaxmad, skolis administracia valdebulia yvela serTificirebul pedagogs misces sruli an srulze meti ganakveTi. Sesabamisi brZaneba da instruqcia gadagzavnilia saqarTvelos yvela sajaro skolaSi. m ixeil maWavariani: ` deputatTa raodenobis 150-dan 190-mde gazrda kanonTan sruli SesabamisobiT ganxorcieldeba~ parlamentis pirveli vice-spikeri mixeil maWavariani irwmuneba, rom deputatTa raodenobis 150-dan 190mde gazrda kanonTan sruli SesabamisobiT ganxorcieldeba. `referendumis Sedegis Secvlis sakiTxs parlamentSi ganvixilavT da yvelaferi kanonis Sesabamisad moxdeba. iuristebTan erTad iseT gadawyvetilebas miviRebT, romelic kanonisa da konstituciis CarCoebSi jdeba,~ - acxadebs maWavariani. aqve man isic aRniSna, rom 2003 wels plebisciti Catarda, radgan kanoniT, referendumi mTeli qveynis teritoriaze tardeba, rac okupirebul teritoriebze ver xerxdeba. SegaxsenebT, rom `referendumis Sesaxeb kanonis~ mixedviT, referendumis Sedegis Secvla mxolod referendumis gziT SeiZleba. parlamentSi deputatTa raodenoba 235-dan 150-mde swored 2003 wels Catarebuli referendumis Sedegad Semcirda. evrokavSiris Tavmjdomareoba poloneTma Caibara evrokavSiris monitoringis misiis informaciiT, 2004 wels, evrokavSirSi gawevrianebidan pirvelad, poloneTma 1 ivliss ungreTisgan evrokavSiris gardamavali eqvsTviani Tavmjdomareoba Caibara. rogorc evrokavSiris sabWos Tavmjdomare qveyana, poloneTi organizebas gauwevs da gauZRveba yvela Sexvedras, garda sagareo saqmeTa sabWos Sexvedrebisa, romelsac evrokavSiris umaRlesi warmomadgeneli sagareo saqmeTa da usafrTxoebis politikis sakiTxebSi qeTrin eStoni Tavmjdomareobs. evrokavSiris sabWoSi poloneTis Tavmjdomareobis politikuri dRis wesrigi ufro swrafi ekonomikuri zrdisa da politikuri Tanamegobrobis gafarToebiskenaa gamiznuli. am miznebis misaRwevad poloneTi sam ZiriTad prioritetze apirebs koncentrirebas: ekonomikuri zrdis xelSewyoba, evropis makroekonomikuri, energetikuli, sakvebisa da Tavdacvis usafrTxoebis gaumjobeseba. igi aseve mxars uWers evrokavSiris sagareo da usafrTxoebis politikas evrokavSiris poziciis saerTaSoriso doneze asamaRleblad. poloneTi evropuli Rirebulebebisa da wesebis gasavrcobad zomebis miRebas gegmavs, maT Soris - evrokavSiris Semdgomi gafarToebisa da mezobel qveynebTan TanamSromlobis ganviTarebisken. SvedeTTan erTad inicirebuli aRmosavluri partniorobis proeqtis farglebSi poloneTs asocirebis SeTanxmebis xelmoweris da Tavisufali savaWro zonebis me-4gv.

kus tbaze maraToni `èrTad erTad vebrZoloT ZuZus kibos kibos~~ gaimarTa qalTa janmrTelobisa da keTildReobis kavSir `herasa~ da Tbilisis meriis organizebiT, kus tbaze 2 ivliss maraToni èrTad vebrZoloT ZuZus kibos~ gaimarTa. RonisZiebaSi aSS-is elCi jon basi da saqarTvelos pirveli ledi sandra elisabed rulovsi Rebulobdnen monawileobas. `ZuZus kibo sikvdilianobis mTavari mizezia 14-dan 49 wlamde qarTvel qalebSi. SemTxvevebis odenoba ki aRmosavleT evropis saSualo maCvenebelze maRalia. saqarTveloSi yoveldRe ZuZus kibos diagnozs 3-4 qals usvamen. `heras~ kvlevebma aCvena, rom qarTvelebs metad mwiri codna aqvT ZuZus kiboze, misi adreuli gamovlenis meTodebsa da mkurnalobis saSualebebze,~ - acxadeben saqarTveloSi amerikis saelCoSi. maraTonis dawyebamde specialuri maisurebi da bukletebi darigda. rbolis Semdeg pirvelma ledim sandra rulovsma da amerikis elCma jon basma maraTonis monawileebs sityviT mimarTes. rogorc amerikis elCma ganacxada, misTvis am maraTons gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs, radgan misi pirveli meuRle swored mkerdis kiboTi gardaicvala. `moxaruli var, rom am RonisZiebaSi vRebulob monawileobas. rogorc cnobilia, saqarTvelo am daavadebis gavrcelebis kuTxiT, samwuxarod, mowinaveTa rigebSia. swored amitom movuwodeb qarTvel qalbatonebs, kibos winaaRmdeg prevenciuli RonisZiebebi gaataron,~ - ganacxada basma. misma meuRlem holi holster basma ki aRniSna: `samwuxarod, TiTqmis yvelas hyavs axlobeli, visac aRniSnuli problema awuxebs. am maraTonSi monawileobiT gamovxatav mxardaWeras yvela im adamianis mimarT, visac es problema awuxebs.~ kus tbaze sportuli rbolis Semdeg Tbilisis big bendma saqvelmoqmedo koncerti gamarTa. sponsorebis mier sagamofeno sivrce moewyo da kvalificiurma eqTnebma saganmanaTleblo muSaoba Caatares. èrTad vebrZoloT ZuZus kibos~ maraTonis gamarTva SesaZlebeli gaxda USAID-s proeqtis `SenarCuneba~ (S U S TAIN) meSveobiT, romelsac organizacia `John Snow,Inc~ axorcielebs. pirveli maraToni ZuZus kibos winaaRmdeg saqarTveloSi aSS-is mTavrobis mxardaWeriT 2005 wels gaimarTa. misi wamowyebis dRidan am yovelwliurma RonisZiebam ukve 10 000 qali moicva.

2 saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebis Sesaxeb aTTviani konsultaciebis Semdeg opoziciur „rviansa~ da xelisuflebas Soris dialogi dasrulda. saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebis mizniT gansaxorcielebel cvlilebebsa da RonisZiebebze aTpunqtian SeTanxmebas xelisuflebam da oTxma opoziciurma partiam 27 ivniss centraluri saarCevno komisiis SenobaSi moaweres xeli. opoziciis moTxovnebze xelisuflebis sapasuxo winadadebebs opoziciuri „rvianidan~ `axali memarjveneebi~ da `qristian-demokratebi~ daTanxmdnen. dokuments xeli moaweres partiam `Cven TviTon~ da erovnul-demokratiulma partiam. „rvianis~ wevrma danarCenma partiebma ki - „erovnulma forumma,~ `Tavisufalma demokratebma,~ „xalxis partiam,~ konservatiulma da respublikurma partiebma da aseve `saqarTvelos gzam~ - samarTliani arCevnebisaTvis brZolis gagrZeleba da am brZolis

xtvb [fhfufekb aseTia mamuka kacitaZis zogadi Sefaseba, - modiT, CavxedoT ras gulisxmobs ufro konkretulad xelisuflebis mier SemoTavazebuli paketi, romelic jer SeTanxmebis dokumentSi aisaxeba, Semdeg ki kanonSi. pirveli SeTanxmeba exeba parlamentis proporciul-maJoritaruli principiT dakompleqtebis sistemas: Cven vTavazobdiT, rom yofiliyo 100 proporciuli da 50 maJoritaruli mandati, maT SemogvTavazes - 107 proporciuli da 83 maJoritaruli. anu daarRvies 75/ 75-is Tanabroba da miaaxloes miRebuli xmebisa da mandatebis raodenobaTa proporciuli Tanxvedra erTmaneTs. Cven vTavazobdiT saarCevno siebis biometriuli parametrebiT Sesworebas, maT SemogvTavazes, rom ceskosgan ganyenebulad, Seiqmnas specialuri komisia, romelsac uxelmZRvanelebs opozicia da sadac xelisufleba ar iqneba umravlesobaSi da am komisias ceskos gareSe SeeZleba gafiltros siebi da amoiRos iqidan `gao-

opoziciuri eqvseuli saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebisTvis brZolas samoqalaqo sazogadoebasTan erTad agrZelebs

samoqalaqo moZraobad gadaqcevis gza airCies. saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebis mizniT gansaxorcielebel cvlilebebsa da RonisZiebebze aTpunqtian SeTanxmebas 27 ivniss pirvelma xeli parlamentis iuridiuli komitetis Tavmjdomarem pavle kublaSvilma moawera da furcelze sufTa adgili opoziciuri partiebisaTvis datova. `Cven davasruleT saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebasTan dakavSirebuli molaparakebebis procesi, dRes ukve saboloo dokumenti mzad aris. masze xelmowera yvela msurvels SeuZlia,~ - Tqva pavle kublaSvilma. xelmoweris msurvelebs Soris molaparakebis uSualo monawilis, `axali memarjveneebis~ garda, aRmoCndnen `qristian-demokratebi~ - aseve opoziciuri „rvianidan~ - da kidev ori opoziciuri partia - erovnul-demokratiuli partia da `Cven TviTon.~ `soliduri, magram ara idealuri Sedegi~ - ase Seafasa 27 ivniss `axali memarjveneebis~ erT-erTma liderma, mamuka kacitaZem kacitaZem, xelisuflebasa da `memarjveneebs~ Soris miRweuli SeTanxmeba. xelisuflebasTan aTTviani molaparakebis Semdeg `memarjveneebma~ „rviani~ datoves da xelisuflebis winadadebebze daTanxmdnen. `xelisuflebasTan molaparakebis civilizebuli gziT Sedga imis precedenti, rom quCaSi gasvla da revoluciiT xelisuflebis Secvla aRar aris erTaderTi da ualternativo varianti. es aris am aTi Tvis umniSvnelovanesi monapovari, -

rebebi,~ `mkvdari sulebi~ da a.S. dafinansebis nawili - opoziciuri „rviani~ sTavazobda xelisuflebas, rom Tu Sedegs miiRebs konkretuli partia arCevnebSi, arCevnebis Semdgom man miiRos biujetidan dafinanseba swored imitom, rom man miiRo xalxis mxardaWera da rom biujets avsebs swored xalxi. srulad ar daicva xelisuflebam es moTxovna, magram princi pi ar daurRvevia.~ anu xelisuflebis SeTavazebebSi naTqvamia, rom `saarCevno subieqti, romelic saarCevno bariers gadalaxavs, saxelmwifo biujetidan saarCevno kampaniis xar-

jebis dasafarad erTjeradad 1 milion lars miiRebs, maT Soris, 300 aTas lars miznobrivad satelevizio reklamis xarjebis dasafarad. yvela satelevizio arxis mediamonitoringi Catardeba ara arCevnebamde erTi TviT adre, aramed mTeli winasaarCevno periodis ganmavlobaSi. politikuri devnisa da zewolis, administraciuli resursis ukanonod gamoyenebis aRsakveTad arCevnebamde sami TviT adre Seiqmneba uwyebaTSorisi komisia, saerTaSoriso organizaciebisa da opoziciis monawileobiT, romelic am ti pis gadacdomebs gaakontrolebs. aris sxva proceduruli sakiTxebi, romlebze SeTanxmebac aseve Sedga. magaliTad, nakveTuri saarCevno beWedze, limiti gadasatan yuTze, administraciuli Senobebidan saolqo-saarCevno ubnebis gamotana da sxv. is, rac solidur Sedegad iTvleba „axlebisaTvis~ da rasac mxars uWeren qristian-demokratebic, minimaluri Sede-

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vaxtang xmalaZe: `xelisuflebis saboloo saarCevno iniciativebSi arc erTi is sakiTxi ar asaxula, romelic samarTlian arCevnebs uzrunvelyofs~ eqspert vaxtang xmalaZis azriT, xelisuflebis mier 24 ivniss warmodgenil saboloo saarCevno iniciativebSi `faqtobrivad arc erTi is sakiTxi ar asaxula, romelic samarTlian arCevnebs uzrunvelyofs.~ xmalaZis gancxadebiT, `arc erTi is problemuri sakiTxi, romelic momavali arCevnebis samarTlianobis kuTxiT eWvs iwvevs, xelisuflebis mier wardgenil winadadebebSi gadaWrili ar aris.~ `saqarTveloSi arCevnebis SesaZleblobis gaCenis dRidan, anu 1989 wlidan moyolebuli dRemde am sakiTxebze muSaoba miwevs. yalbi Tavmdablobis gareSe vambob, rom saarCevno samarTali Zalian kargad vici. amis gaTvaliswinebiT, SemiZlia, vTqva, rom xelisuflebis winadadebebis miRma isev rCeba amomrCevelTa siebis problema, saarCevno sistemis samarTlianobis sakiTxi, davebis ganxilvis problema, ybadaRebuli `karuselebis~ sakiTxi da ase Semdeg,~ - ganacxada vaxtang xmalaZem. saarCevno reformasTan dakavSirebiT xelisuflebam opoziciur `rvians~ saboloo sapasuxo winadadebebi 24 ivniss warudgina. es iniciativebia: 1. saqarTvelos konstituciiT ganisazRvros, rom saqarTvelos parlamentis wevrTa raodenoba Seadgens 190-s, aqedan 83 deputati maJoritaruli sistemiT erTmandatiani saarCevno olqebidan airCeva, xolo 107 - proporciuli sistemis safuZvelze. 2. saarCevno siebis dazustebisa da monitoringis mizniT specialuri komisia Seiqmneba, romelic xelisuflebis, opoziciisa da arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebiT paritetul sawyiseb-

ze dakompleqtdeba; komisiam 2011 wlis pirveli oqtombridan 2012 wlis pirvel ivlisamde periodSi amomrCevelTa siebis gadamowmeba unda uzrunvelyos. partiebis, arasamTavrobo seqtorisa da dainteresebuli pirebis mier warmodgenili samarTlebrivad dasabuTebuli winadadebebis safuZvelze csk-m amomrCevelTa siaSi cvlilebebis Setana unda uzrunvelyos. komisiis saqmianobas aparati uzrunvelyofs. komisiis wevrebisa da aparatis dafinanseba saxelmwifo biujetidan ganxorcieldeba. 3.saarCevno kodeqsSi gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba Semdegi sakiTxebi: 3.1 saarCevno subieqtis SemowirulobaTa zRvari ganisazRvreba 60 000 laris odenobiT fizikuri da 200 000 laris odenobiT iuridiuli pirebisTvis. 3.2. saarCevno subieqti, romelic gadalaxavs saarCevno bariers (5 procenti), saxelmwifo biujetidan erTjeradad, saarCevno kampaniis xarjebis dasafarad 1 mln lars miiRebs, maT Soris 300 000 lars - miznobrivad, winasaarCevno satelevizo reklamebis xarjebis dasafarad. aRniSnulis Sesaxeb saarCevno subieqtma csk-s winaswar werilobiT unda acnobos. 3.3 kanonis safuZvelze uwyebaTaSorisi sakoordinacio sabWo Seiqmneba, romlis miznadac administraciuli resursis gamoyenebis monitoringi da saarCevno kampaniis warmarTvis wesebis darRvevaze reagireba ganisazRvreba. 3.4 kanonis safuZvelze ganxorcieldeba media-monitoringi, romlis mizanic saarCevno kampaniis gaSuqebis Sefaseba iqneba. mediamonitoringis ganxorcielebis mizniT kompetenturi ucxouri an saerTaSoriso kompaniis SerCevas csk uzrunvelyofs. 3.5 arCevnebis dRes saolqo da

gia „rvianis~ danarCeni eqvsi politikuri partiisaTvis. maTTvis miuRebelia xelisuflebis ultimatumis enac, ganacxada 27 ivniss `Tavisufali demokratebis~ liderma irakli alasaniam alasaniam: `CvenTvis miuRebelia princi pi - an dagveTanxmeT, an Cvensas mainc gavitanT. saarCevno garemos cvlileba unda daefuZnos daubalansebeli saarCevno sistemis gamosworebas da ara arasrulyofil winadadebebze daTanxmebuli partiebisaTvis fulis SeTavazebas.~ xelisuflebis mier warmodgenili winadadebebi ar pasuxobs saarCevno garemos gaumjobesebisTvis aucilebel princi pebs, - acxadebs respublikelebis lideri daviT usufaSvilic. gancxadebis teqstSi, romlis garSemoc `rviani~ veRar gaerTianda, aseve ewera, rom opozicia mzad iyo kvlavac gaegrZelebina xelisuflebasTan dialogi. dRes ukve „rviani~ brZolas samoqalaqo sazogadoebasTan erTad agrZelebs, àxlebi~ da `qristian-demokratebi~ ki dasaxuli miznis miRwevas xelisuflebasTan TanamSromlobiT Seecdebian. 30 ivniss samuSao jgufebis Seqmnisa da momavali strategiis dagegmvis mizniT èqvseuli~ arasamTavrobo seqtorisa da mediis warmomadgenlebs Sexvda. opoziciuri èqvseuli~ plus samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - am Zalis aqtiurobis SemTxvevaSi saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba iZulebuli gaxdeba xelisuflebaze zewola gaaZlieros, - ase xedaven opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebi erTobliv TanamSromlobas. 30 ivnisis Sexvedraze pirveli samiznec gamoikveTa - media. `Tavisufali demokratebis~ liderma irakli alasaniam Sekrebil sazogadoebas, pirvel rigSi, swored mediaSi Seqmnili viTarebis Secvlisaken mouwoda: `rogor saarCevno sistemazec unda SevTanxmdeT, Tu ar gveqna saSualeba nacionaluri televiziebiT obieqturad mivitanoT Cveni saTqmeli sazogadoebamde, bunebrivia, sazogadoeba darCeba iseTive arainformirebuli, - da gansakuTrebiT regionebze maqvs saubari, - rogoric dRes aris. Cven yvelaferi unda gavakeToT, rom gavzardoT wnexi „sazogadoebriv mauwyebelze,~ rom is gaxdes bevrad ufro Secvlili politikis matarebeli mediasaSualeba.~ alasaniam politikuri partiebis samomavlo integraciazec gaamaxvila yuradReba.

man Tqva, rom arCevnebamde da arCevnebis Semdeg, SesaZloa, isini erTiani gundiT wardgnen sazogadoebis winaSe: `jer, cxadia, naadrevia imaze laparaki, ra formis iqneba es erTiani politikuri Zala, magram Cven bevrs vfiqrobT am integraciaze. Camoyalibebuli varT imaze, rom arCevnebamde da merec vfiqrobT seriozul politikur integracias.~ „samoqalaqo moZraoba samarTliani arCevnebisaTvis~ - es slogani, gegma da taqtika ar Seclila, acxadebs konservatiuli partiis lideri zviad ZiZiguri: `Cven unda gadavideT aqtiur fazaze. sxva SemTxvevaSi sazogadoeba ifiqrebs, rom is politikuri proeqti, romelic Cven wamoviwyeT, CixSia Sesuli. zogi Wiri margebelia: is Zalebi, romlebic abrkolebdnen politikur „rvianSi~ aqtiur politikur saqmianobas, sxvagan arian da Cvenc xel-fexi metad gvaqvs gaxsnili.~ „qarTuli akademiiis~ wevri nukri qanTaria fiqrobs, rom ar daTanxmde xelisuflebis ultimatums, niSnavs gaxsna axali fronti. da es fronti ukve gaxsnilia: `ai, am fronts rogor gaxsnian, ramdenad daarwmuneben sazogadoebas, rom is aris meSvide monawile am procesebSi, es aris Zalian mniSvnelovani. maTi adresati aris saerTaSoriso organizaciebi

saubno saarCevno komisiebSi kvalificiuri saarCevno subieqtebis warmomadgenlebis dafinanseba ganxorcieldeba saxelmwifo biujetidan csk-sTvis gamoyofili asignebebidan TiTo warmomadgenelze 50 laris odenobiT. 3.6 dadgindeba zeda zRvari gadasatani yuTis meSveobiT xmis micemis uflebis mqone pirTa raodenobaze. 3.7 gadaixedeba davebis ganxilvisTvis dadgenili vadebi, maqsimalurad gaizrdeba saarCevno subieqtebisTvis dadgenili vada, romlis ganmavlobaSic SesaZlebelia sarCelis Setana pirveli instanciis sasamarTloSi. xelisuflebis gancxadebiT, am SeTanxmebis #2, #3-is me-2 da #3-is me-5 puqtebis pirobebi mxolod SeTanxmebis monawile subieqtebze vrceldeba. aRniSnuli SeTanxmebebisTvis sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebi araugvianes 2012 wlis oqtombrisa unda ganxorcieldes. xaTuna gagniZe sainformacio saagento `pirw eli~

da samoqalaqo sazogadoeba. xelisufleba am Zalebs aRar daelaparakeba, Tu amis aucilebloba ar dadgeba. da aucilebloba rom dadges, saWiroa politikuri temperaturis Zalian maRla aweva, rom xelisuflebam ifiqros: ar Rirs viTarebis gamwvaveba da areuloba da jobs dialogi...~ èqvseulTan~ Sexvedraze mivida geopolitikuri kvlevebis centris warmomadgeneli, konfliqtologi gia volskic, romelic wina, 7 ivnisis, Sexvedrasac eswreboda - jer kidev dauSlel „rvianTan.~ eqsperti fiqrobs, rom „rvianSi~ darCenil politikur Zalebs jer kidev aqvT resursi da maT aqtiurobazea damokidebuli, maT mimarT sazogadoebis ndoba SenarCundeba Tu ara. èqvseuli~ samoqalaqo sazogadoebas samuSao jgufebis Seqmnas da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, regionebSi gasvlasa da xalxTan Sexvedrasac sTavazobs. Zalian mniSvnelovania, acxadeben opoziciuri partiebis liderebi, rom xalxs simarTle maTTvis avtoritetulma adamianebma uTxran. eka qevaniSvili radio Tavisufleba fotoebze: pavle kublaSvili, mamuka kacitaZe, opoziciuri èqvseulis~ warmomadgenlebi da xelmowerili dokumenti

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socialur sakiTxTa komisiis sxdomaze

bavSvTa folkloruli ansambli, usaxsrobis gamo, `qobuleTobaSi qobuleTobaSi~~ monawileobas ver miiRebs xaragaulis moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis angariSi 22 ivniss sakrebulos socialur sakiTxTa komisiam ganixila. komisiis sxdomaze moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis direqtorma maia bluaSvilma isaubra maT mier bolo eqvs TveSi gaweul muSaobasa da im problemebze, rac xels uSliT saqmianobaSi. socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomarem mamuka Wi paSvilma aRniSna moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlTan arsebuli bavSvTa ansamblis axlaxan miRweul warmatebaze. qalaq TbilisSi gamarTul folkloris festivalze ansamblma, Tornike bakuraZis xelmZRvanelobiT, pirveli adgili daimsaxura. Jiuris gadawyvetilebiT, ansambli miwveulia `qobuleTobaze,~ magram am festivalSi usaxsrobis gamo ver miiReben monawileobas. `moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis 2011 wlis biujeti gansazRvrulia 40 000 lariT, - aRniSna maia blua blua-Svilma komisiis sxdomaze angariSis wardgenisas, - aqedan xelfasi 34 000 laria. moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis sxvadasxva wreSi 200 moswavlea gaerTianebuli. es wreebia: xalxuri simRera, saestrado, xeze kveTa, mxatvruli kiTxva, galoba, xelgarjiloba, literaturuli Teatri, mxareTmcodneoba, kompiuteris Semswavleli, norC maTematikosTa, ritmuli cekva, norC ekologTa. ori welia, moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlTan funqcionirebs musikaluri studia ,,harmonia.~ moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxli muSaobs 14,25 ganakveTiT, musikaluri studiis CaTvliT (studiaSi sami kaci muSaobs 2,5 ganakveTze). moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlSi pedagogiuri ganakveTi Seadgens 9,25, aqedan - administraciuli xuT ganakveTs. pedagogis saSualo xelfasi TveSi 98 laria. `sxva saqoneli da momsaxureobisaTvis~ wliurad gansazRvrulia 600 lari. aqedan 1 400 lari ofisis xarjia (sakancelario da sabuRaltro formebi, qseroqsis furceli, wris Jurnalebi, sawerkalmebi, akvareli,

flomasteri, carci, rveulebi, feradi furclebi, saqaRaldeebi da a. S.); 1 600 lari komunaluri xarjia (telefonisa da internetisaTvis 400 lari, mobiluri telefonis 100 lari, mcirefasiani inventaris SeZena 500 lari, wylis gadasaxadi 200 lari, elenergiis xarji 240 lari, dasufTavebis xarji 60 lari, SeSis SeZena - 600 lari). 700 lari saWiroa esTetikuri aRzrdis centris, Tbilisisa da quTaisis moswavle-axalgazrdobis sasaxleebis mier mowyobil RonisZiebebsa da konkursebSi monawileobis misaRebad. bankis momsaxureobis xarjebi daaxloebiT 300 laris odenobiTaa, danarCeni 2 000 lari gaTvaliswinebulia saaxalwlo, sarvamarto, bavSvTa dacvis dRisadmi da respublikur festivalebSi monawileobis misaRebad. moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxls mimdinare wlis xuT TveSi unda daexarja 16 900 lari, faqtiurad daxarjulia 16 700 lari. rogorc ukve aRniSneT, moswavleaxalgazrdobis saxlSi muSaobs 12 dasaxelebis wre. yvela wres aqvs samuSao gegma da mecadineobis aRricxvis Jurnali. periodulad igegmeba yvela wreSi RonisZiebebi. ianvridan dRemde Catarda saSobao, sarvamarto, siyvarulis dRisadmi da bavSvTa dacvis dRisadmi miZRvnili RonisZiebebi. Tojinebis Teatrma warmoadgina sami speqtakli. maisSi yvela wreSi Catarda Semajamebeli mecadineoba. 11 ivniss TbilisSi esTetikuri aRzrdis centrSi Catarda respublikuri festivali, sadac pirveli adgili daimsaxura moswavleTa saxlis folklorulma ansamblma (xelmZRvaneli Tornike bakuraZe). Jiuris gadawyvetilebiT, ansambli miiwvies ,,qobuleTobaze,~ magram Tanxebis simciris gamo, albaT, ver miviRebT monawileobas. seqtemberSi dagegmili gvaqvs axali saswavlo wlisadmi miZRvnili RonisZieba, xolo dekembris bolos saaxalwlo karnavali. aRsaniSnavia xelgarjilobis wris muSaoba. es wre funqcionirebs marelisis skolaSi. namuSevrebs periodulad vagzav-

niT respublikur gamofenebze da sigelebsac imsaxureben. imisaTvis, rom wrem imuSaos gamarTulad, saWiroa mas hqondes samuSao pirobebi. kerZod, garkveuli Tanxa, rom SeiZinos masalebi (magaliTad, xeze kveTis wres sWirdeba laqi, saWrisi, zumfaras qaRaldi) - daaxloebiT 100 laris farglebSi wlis ganmavlobaSi. Cven ki amis saSualeba ar gvaqvs. amitom xSirad maswavlebels sakuTari TanxebiT uwevs masalebis SeZena. moswavleTa saxlSi gvaqvs eqvsi kompiuteri. teqnika SeZenilia 2002 wels,

gasuli saukunis samocdaaTian wlebSi da Sesacvlelia. mxolod ramdenime oTaxSi SevcvaleT sami karada da erTi magida. Tormeti wrea da yvelas sWirdeba karada Tavisi inventaris Sesanaxad. Cven inventaris SeZenis saSualeba ar gvaqvs. aseve gvesaWiroeba qseroqsis aparati. Cveni ofisis xarji wlis ganmavlobaSi Seadgens 1 400 lars. am TanxiT ki Cveni problemebis, Tundac nawilobriv, gadaWra SeuZlebelia.~

sakmaod moZvelebulia da saWiroebs xSir SekeTebas, rac TanxebTanaa dakavSirebuli. Cven imis saSualeba ar gvaqvs, rom es teqnika SevcvaloT. 2011 wlis biujetSi ar gvaqvs Tanxebi saremonto samuSaoebisaTvis. arada, gasaremontebelia xelgarjilobis kabineti, darbazi da foie - Tundac ,,kosmetikurad.~ moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis inventari (karadebi, magidebi) SeZenilia

socialur sakiTxTa komisiis Tavmjdomarem mamuka Wi paSvilma, moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis angariSis mosmenis Semdeg, aRniSna, rom agvistos Sua ricxvebamde yvela samsaxurma unda waradginos komisiasa da sakrebuloSi informacia imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra dasWirdebaT normalurad funqcionirebisaTvis momaval wels. `SeiZleba yvela problemis gadawyveta ver davafinansoT, - aRniSna mamuka Wi pa-

Svilma, - magram Tu es asi lari wris gamarTulad funqcionirebisaTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania, am asi, orasi, xuTasi Tu aTasi lariT Sromis gaaTmagebaa SesaZlebeli, ukeT SeiZleba Cveni bavSvebis swavleba da amis gareSe saqme fuWdeba, ara mgonia, rom aseTi saWiroebebis dafinansebaze vinmem uari ganacxados. sakrebulo imisTvis varT, rom vizrunoT da es Tanxebi aisaxos momavali wlis biujetSi.~ deputatma roman SergelaSvilma aRniSna, rom biujetis Sedgenis procesSi yvelam aqtiurad unda miiRos monawileoba. arsebuli problemebis Sesaxeb samsaxurebma informacia gamgeobaSi safinanso-sabiujeto jgufs, sakrebuloSi - safinanso-sabiujeto komisias unda warudginon. `mogvmarTeT Tqveni programiT, Tqveni xedviT, gaangariSebiT, mimarTa roman SergelaSvilma moswavleaxalgardobis saxlis direqtors, Torem mere wlis ganmavlobaSi aravin arafers mogcemT. me gaZlevT imis garantias, rom momavali wlis biujetSi maqsimalurad iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli moswavleaxalgazrdobis saxlis moTxovnebi imitom, rom Tqveni saqmianoba saWiro da aucilebelia. moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxli, radgan arsebobs, unda davafinansoT da vamuSaoT ise, rogorc esaWiroeba raions. deputatma rusudan gurgeniZem kolegebis yuradReba moswavleTa saxlis pedagogTa anazRaurebaze gaamaxvila da aRniSna, rom 98 lari xelfasis mqone pedagogi Tu wris funqcionirebisTvis saWiro masalebs Tavad iZens, gamodis, rom tyuilad vamuSavebT. deputatma gia arevaZem sxvadasxva sagranto konkursebSi monawileobis mniSvnelobaze isaubra: `sasurvelia, rom aseTi konkursebi ar gamogvrCes mxedvelobidan da damatebiTi SemosavlebisTvis izrunos a(a)ip-i moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis xelmZRvanelmac da Cvenc, yvelam erTad. unda CaerTos konkursebSi, romlis pirobebic iZleva aseTi organizaciebis monawileobis SesaZleblobas. sasurvelia, moswavleTa saxlma moi povos damatebiTi Tanxebi.~ laura gogolaZe fotoze: xaragaulis moswavle-axalgazrdobis saxlis direqtori maia bluaSvili socialur sakiTxTa komisiis sxdomaze

`procesi miuTiTebs, rom decentralizebuli skola nel-nela midis centralizaciisken centralizaciisken~~ 28 ivniss samoqalaqo ganviTarebis institutma (gamgeobis Tavmjdomare ia anTaZe) TbilisSi, sastumro ` Tbilisi mariotSi~ morigi prezentacia gamarTa proeqtis ` usafrTxo skolis programis monitoringi~ farglebSi. proeqti evraziis TanamSromlobis fondisa da SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT xorcieldeba. proeqtis mizania: sazogadoebis CarTva usafrTxo skolis programis monitoringisa da Sefasebis procesSi; sazogadoebasa da ganaTlebis saministros Soris dialogis gaaqtiureba. prezentaciaze, saganmanaTleblo sferosa da sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebTan erTad, organizaciam ganaTlebisa da mecnier ebis ministr saganmanaTleblo mecnierebis ministrii dimitr dimitrii SaSkini da ssi p dawesebuleba mandaturis samsaxuris ufrosi zviad xidiSeli miiwvia. arc erTi maTgani Sexvedraze ar movida. decentralizacia da monawileoba, kanoni zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb - decentralizaciidan centralizaciamde - am sakiTxebis analizi warudgines damswreT samoqalaqo ganviTarebis institutis ganaTlebis programebis menejerma Tamar mosiaSvilma da iuristma giorgi mSvenieraZem. Tamar mosiaSvilma decentralizaciis arsi ganmarta da aRniSna, rom decentralizaciis dros gadawyvetilebis marTva ar xdeba centralizebulad. decentralizaciis sami ti pi arsebobs: devolucia, delegireba da dekoncentracia. `ganaTlebis sistemaSi samive ti pi iyo metnaklebad gamoyenebuli, - aRniSna Sexvedris dasawyisSi Tamar mosiaSvilma, - magaliTad, dekoncentraciaa raionebSi saganmanaTleblo resurscentrebis Seqmna; devoluciaa, rodesac garkveuli iuridiuli da konstituciuri aqtebis miReba xdeba regionebSi anu qveda doneebze; delegireba gaxlavT gadawyvetilebis damoukideblad miReba. Zalian mogvwonda, rodesac skolebSi iyo delegirebuli Zalaufleba. es iqneboda mTavari orientiri da RerZi skolebis damoukideblad ganviTarebisa da moswavleTa saswavlo Sedegebis gazrdis saqmeSi. ganaTlebis sistemaSi erTsa da or

dReSi ar xdeba revoluciuri cvlilebebi. am yvelafers sWirdeba dro, ruduneba da Sroma. bolo dros am sferoSi ganxorcielebulma arasistemurma cvlilebebma gezic ki dagvakargvina. dRes piradad me maqvs aseTi damokidebuleba: vkiTxulob yvelafers, magram ver vxedav, saiT midis ganaTlebis sistema da es gza ramdenad kargi iqneba Cveni qveynisTvis.~ rogorc Sexvedraze aRiniSna, demokratiuli saxelmwifo ver Sedgeba, Tu ar iqneba uzrunvelyofili moqalaqeTa monawileoba. ganaTlebis reformis ganxorcielebaSi sazogadoebis monawileoba aris Zalian mniSvnelovani. am etapze monawileobis TvalsazrisiT seriozuli problemebia. nzogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb kanonSi Sesuli cvlilebebis Sesaxeb da imaze, Tu rogor gadaidga nabijebi decentralizaciidan centralizaciisken, iuristma giorgi mSvenieraZem isaubra.

`udavoa, sakmaod Selaxuli ganaTlebis sistema Tanamedrove moTxovnebze damyarebuli sistemiT unda Secvliliyo da maqsimalurad decentralizebuli saxe mieRo, - aRniSna prezentaciisas giorgi mSvenieraZem, es sistema daefuZneboda skolis avtonomiurobis maRal xarisxs. is sakiTxebi, romlis gadawyvetasac mniSvnelovnad miiCnevda saxelmwifo adgilobriv doneze, Tavad skolas unda gadaewyvita. `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ kanoni 2005 wels miiRes. misi suliskveTebaa: zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebis mqone moqalaqis aRzrda, moswavlis gonebisa da unarCvevebis ganviTareba da mTavar demokratiul Rirebulebebze damyarebuli samoqalaqo cnobierebis Camoyalibeba. cvlilebebi, romlebic am kanonSi 2008 wlidan Sevida, pirdapir mimarTuli iyo skolis TviTmmarTvelobis SezRudvisaken da imisken, rom skola ufro metad yofiliyo centralizebuli.~

b2008 wlis 19 dekembers ganxorcielebuli cvlilebis Tanaxmad, im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki sasamarTlo daadgens, rom sameurveo sabWom skolis direqtori gaaTavisufla ukanonod, TviTmmarTvelobis organo Seewireba mis mier miRebul gadawyvetilebas. Tavdapirveli redaqciiT, sameurveo sabWos eZleoda gafrTxileba, xolo axla Tavisufldeba yvela. bamavdroulad ministrs mieniWa ufleba, Tu skolis direqtori 60 saswavlo dRis ganmavlobaSi ver asrulebs movaleobas, Tavad Secvalos skolis direqtori. manamde arsebuli redaqciiT, Tu direqtori ver asrulebda Tavis movaleobs, an mas uwydeboda vadamde uflebamosileba, mis adgils ikavebda direqtoris moadgile.

2008 wlidan saministro wyvets, vin iqneba direqtoris movaleobis Semsrulebeli. bcvlilebis Tanaxmad, saministro pirdapir mimarTavs sameurveo sabWos dasabuTebuli moTxovniT skolis direqtorisTvis uflebamosilebis Sewyvetis moTxovniT. TiTqosda kanoni sabWos aniWebs uflebas, gaaTavisuflos Tu ara direqtori, magram kanonSi iqve arsebuli debulebiT, mainc saministro aTavisuflebs. formaluri xasiaTi darCa sameurveo sabWos direqtoris daniSvna-gaTavisuflebasTan dakavSirebiT. amavdroulad aRsaniSnavia, rom direqtoris daniSvnis vadas sameurveo sabWos saministro usazRvravs. me-6gv.

xtvb [fhfufekb radio `Tavisuflebis~ yovelkvireuli rubrikis â&#x20AC;&#x17E;interaqtiuli dialogi~ stumaria ekonomikis eqsperti Tengiz SergelaSvili. igi saubrobs Temaze: â&#x20AC;&#x17E;aris Tu ara qarTuli ekonomika Zalismieri politikis mZevali. mZevali.~~ stumrisTvis SekiTxvis dasmis saSualeba aqvs yvelas, vinc Tavis SekiTxvas teqsturi SetyobinebiT winaswar gagzavnis nomerze 15-10 an miwers radios vebsaitze: www.radiotavisupleba.ge

-batono Tengiz, ramdenime SekiT SekiT-xva imeorebs im suliskveTebas, rome rome-lic aris asaxuli am erT SekiT SekiT-xvaSi - prezidentisgan da mTavro mTavro-bisgan yovelTvis is gvesmis, rom qveyana ayvavda da bolo wlebSi ekonomika win wavida. miCndeba Se Se-kiTxva - visTvis ayvavda da Tu ekonomika ganviTarda, ratom ver grZnobs amas saqarTvelos mosaxle mosaxle-oba? -saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 50% cxovrobs soflad. soflis meurneobaSi, oficialuri statistikiT, mdgomareoba mkveTrad gauaresebulia bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi. es niSnavs, rom rogorc minimum, qveynis mosaxleobis im naxevrisTvis mdgomareoba gauaresda. rac Seexeba ekonomikis ayvavebasa da ganviTarebas, CvenTan Zalian xSirad saubroben ekonomikur zrdaze, mTliani Sida produqtis zrdaze. aseTi maCveneblebis cvlileba mxolod buRaltruli movlenaa. ekonomikuri ganviTareba gacilebiT farToa, rac asaxavs Semosavlebs; asaxavs, rogor aris gadanawilebuli es Semosavlebi, ramdenad izrdeba dasaqmeba. qveyanaSi, sadac Turme am wlebis ganmavlobaSi iyo Zalian swrafi da saswaulebrivi ekonomikuri ganviTareba, investiciebis bumi da a. S., gaizarda umuSevroba. rac mTavaria, aranairad ar Secvlila dasaqmebis struqtura. rogorc gvyavda milioni TviTdasaqmebuli, isev ise gvyavs. kontraqtiT daqiravebulTa raodenoba kidev ufro Semcirda, gansakuTrebiT 2008 wlis Semdeg. qveyanaSi importi

an rogor SeiZleba ganvaxorcieloT iseT qveyanaSi, rodesac postsabWoTa periodSi, faqtiurad, socialuri dacvis sistemebi (sapensio sistema, jandacvis sistema) mTlianad moSlilia, radgan revoluciamde periodSi Zalian bevri ram ar gakeTebula am mimarTulebiT. -amaze Segedavebian, albaT, imi imi-gar-tom, rom jandacvis sistemaSi gar kveuli nabijebi gadaidga. yovel SemTxvevaSi, maTi pozicia aseTia,

romlebic muSaoben saxelmwifo administraciul struqturebSi rogorc centrSi, aseve regionebSi, aseve im Zalian didi sabazro Zalauflebis mqone kompaniebSi, romlebic xelisuflebasTan asocirebulia. iq muSaoba adamianebisTvis aris erTis mxriv, faqtiurad, Semosavlis eqskluziuri wyaro, da meores mxriv Sen gaqvs saSualeba, rogorc xelisuflebas, politikuri loialuroba gaxado erT-erT mTavar safuZvlad imisTvis, raTa adamians hqondes Semosavlebi, raTa muSaobdes an munici palitetSi, an romeliRac farmacevtul kompaniaSi Tu ase Semdeg. samwuxarod, xelisuflebam airCia aseTi gza - modi, mosaxleobis 10%-is mdgomareoba, maTi Semosavlebi, mkveTrad gavzardoT, vidre iqamde iyo da samagi-

Tengiz SergelaSvili: `saSualo fena rom Camoyalibebuliyo, misi mosyidva erTi tomara fqviliT SeuZlebeli iqneboda iqneboda~~ dRes oTxjer aRemateba eqsports. sagareo savaWro balansi mkveTrad gauaresda. eqsportis struqtura ar Secvlila. realurad ramdenime qarxnis warmoebuli produqcia (zestafonis feros, bolnisis oqros nawarmi) gagvqonda, aseve jarTi, saeqsportod da isev is gagvaqvs. SromiT bazarze mdgomareoba gauaresda. adamianTa Sromis produqtiuloba ar gazrdila da Semcirda xSir SemTxvevaSi. maSin romel ekonomikur ganviTarebaze vsaubrobT. sinamdvileSi saqme gvaqvs sapnis buStTan, romelic dakavSirebulia imasTan, rom xelisuflebam, aseve komerciulma bankebma ZiriTadad moizides Zalian bevri fuli, gansakuTrebiT revoluciis pirvel wlebSi. xelisuflebam moizida kreditebisa da grantebis saxiT, komerciulma bankebma sakredito saxsrebis saxiT. amas emateba privatizaciis procesi, romlis drosac bevri finansuri nakadi Semovida da es fuli raRacnairad datrialda; aisaxa imaSi, rom gaizarda vaWroba. mkveTrad gaizarda biujeti erTis mxriv administrirebis xarjze da meores mxriv - am finansuri nakadebis xarjze. magram arsebiTad, realur seqtorSi ekonomikis ganviTareba, - iseTi ti pis kapitalis gazrda, romelmac xval da zeg raRac unda Seqmnas, - aseT ganviTarebasTan saqme ar gvqonia. rom ara sxva qveynebis daxmareba, gansakuTrebiT omis Semdgom, - oTxmiliardnaxevarzea saubari, dRes Zalian savalalo mdgomareobaSi iqneboda Cveni ekonomika. -mainteresebs, saqarTveloSi ekono ekono-mikuri ganviTarebis ra modeli arse arse-bobs da saerTod, fiqroben Tu ara ekonomikis ganviTarebaze? Tu fiqroben, - raSi gamoixateba? ra modelze Se Se-iZleba saubari ekonomikuri ganviTare ganviTare-bis, ekonomikuri cxovrebis? -Cven rac gvesmis, 2004 wlidan moyolebuli, saubaria raRac liberalurlibertarianul da sxvadasxva aseTi tipis reformebze. bolos aman miiRo singapurizaciis forma. sinamdvileSi aseTi modelis ganxorcieleba xSirad Sors dgas realobasTan. rogor SeiZleba ganvaxorcieloT singapurizaciis modeli, rodesac singapurSi soflis mosaxleobis raodenoba nolis tolia da saqarTveloSi - 50%.

rom sul elementaruli daxmareba miiRo yvelam, visac es sWirdeboda. -sxvaTaSoris, Zalian bevri gamokiTxvis mixedviT, Cveni sazogadoebis erTerT yvelaze mTavar problemad kvlav rCeba jandacva. -dazRvevis sistemazea saubari? -ra Tqma unda, dazRvevis sistemazea saubari da sapensio sistemaze. piriqiT, ukan gadaidga nabiji. magaliTad, 2004 wlis 1 ianvars unda amoqmedebuliyo kanoni, romelsac Cveni sapensio sistema dagrovebiT sistemaze unda gadaeyvana. gadaido erTi wliT da mere es kanoni saerTod gauqmda. faqtiurad, davubrundiT princi ps, rodesac biujetSi yvela Tanxebs viRebT da rogorc Semweobas, ise varigebT pensiebs. anu, aranair dagrovebiT sistemaze gadasvla, raime ti pis reforma ar ganxorcielebula. SeiZleba aq CarTuliyo kerZo sapensio fondebi. raRac modeli unda agverCia. amis nacvlad yvelaferi gavauqmeT da dRes sapensio sistemis nacvlad gvaqvs daxmarebebis sistema. Tumca, me momismenia xelisuflebasTan daaxloebuli zogierTi eqspertisgan, rom Cven unda gadavideT mTlianad pirad pasuxismgeblobaze dafuZnebul sistemaze da saxelmwifo am sferoSi ar unda Caerios. -raime saxels Tu daarqmevdiT ekonomikuri cxovrebis im models, rac axla aris? -erTis mxriv gvaqvs ultraliberaluri midgoma, romelic kanonmdeblobaSi aisaxeba, da meores mxriv gvaqvs praqtika. praqtika ras gulisxmobs - ultraliberalizmis pirobebSi sakuTrebis daculoba aris dabali. me ver warmomidgenia, sakuTrebis daculobis gareSe saerTod liberalurobaze da saerTod libertanialurobaze nebismier Temaze rogor SeiZleba isaubro. am ritorikis paralelurad ar aris konkurentuli garemo. sakuTreba da konkurencia, - ori fundamenti, razec unda idges liberalizmi, ar aris. Sesabamisad, ibadeba kiTxva, - maS, rasTan gvaqvs saqme? sinamdvileSi miviReT Semdegi suraTi, rom qveyanaSi siRaribis done, minimum ar Semcirebula da zogierT SemTxvevaSi, gansakuTrebiT regionebSi, mdgomareoba gauaresda. samagierod, miviReT raRaca jgufi adamianebisa,

erod Cven miviRoT politikuri loialurobis garantiebi. meores mxriv sxva danarCeni adamianebis Semosavlebis gazrdaze imdenad ar vizrunoT imitom, rom saSualo fena rom Camoyalibdes, Semdgom erT tomara fqvilad maTi yidva arCevnebze advili amocana aRar gaxdeba. warmoidgineT, rom Camoyalibebuliyo soflad an patara qalaqebSi mcxovrebi adamianebis Zalian seriozuli sazogadoebrivi jgufi, romlis TiToeuli wevris yovelTviuri Semosavali, vTqvaT, 1000-1500 lari iqneboda. es xom, faqtiurad, dakarguli iqneboda saarCevno beRelidan xelisuflebisTvis. aseTi adamianebis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, erTis mxriv, ki gaumjobesdeboda, magram meores mxriv arsebobs sxva momentebi, magaliTad, adamianis uflebebi da a. S. romlis mimarTac maT protesti gauCndebodaT. -migaCniaT Tu ara, rom sagareo daxmarebis gareSe qarTuli ekonomi ekonomi-kis safuZvelze prezidenti saaka saaka-Svili da misi gundi SeZlebda Za Za-lauflebis SenarCunebas? -veranairad. CvenTan rom sagareo daxmareba ar yofiliyo an dRes Sewydes, daaxloebiT eqvsi-rva Tvis ganmavlobaSi mTavar policiur sistemas is veRar Seinaxavs da TandaTanobiT es sistema, razec dgas, ZiriTad xerxemalze, is moiryeva. -maRali inflaciis pirobebSi, sainteresoa, riT aixsneba laris myari kursi ucxouri valutebis mimarT? -inflaciasa da savaluto kursze, miuxedavad maTi garkveuli urTierTkavSirisa, arsebiTad sxvadasxva faqtorebi axdenen zegavlenas. inflacia ganpirobebulia biujetis deficitiT, laris gacvliT kursze ki ori urTierTsawinaaRmdego faqtori moqmedebs: gauaresebuli sagareo savaWro saldo mis kurss dabla eqaCeba, ucxoeTidan Semosuli sxva valutebis nakadebi (investiciebi, iq wasul TanamoqalaqeTa gadmoricxvebi, grantebi, kreditebi da a.S.) ki - maRla. Sesabamisad, rodesac kursi izrdeba, niSnavs rom ucxoeTidan savaluto nakadebi akompensirebs da kidev ufro maRla wevs kurss, vidre sagareo savaWro saldosgan gamowveuli kursis damgdebi tendencia. es kidev erTxel miuTiTebs

$ BDKBCB @_!! O sagareo finansuri ineqciebis umniSvnelovanes rolze amjerad ukve laris kursze. im SemTxvevaSi ki, Tu aseTi kompensireba ver xdeba, erovnuli banki iyenebs intervenciul zomebs, romlisTvisac iyenebs rezervebs ucxour valutaSi. magaliTisTvis, 2008 wlis Semodgomaze savaluto fondis mxridan saqarTvelos erovnuli bankisTvis 750 milioni aSS dolari iqna gamoyofili, romliTac Seivso rezervebi da moxda kursis dastabilureba. rom ara es ineqcia, maSin laris kursi seriozuli safrTxis winaSe idga. 2008 wlis 11 agvistodan anu omis Semdgom 3 TveSi 400 milion aSS dolarze meti iqna gaxarjuli rezervebi kursis SesanarCuneblad. -iqneb, saarsebo minimumis Sesaxeb gaakeToT komentari? -saarsebo minimumTan, iseve rogorc im samomxmareblo kalaTasTan dakavSirebiT, romliTac xdeba inflaciis gaangariSeba, erTi `ucnauroba~ moxda 2006 wlis zafxulSi. kerZod, uCumrad gamovida ekonomikis ministris brZaneba, romelmac Secvala is nusxa produqtebisa, romliTac xdeba saarsebo minimumis da inflaciis gaangariSeba. am CamonaTvalSi ise, rom ar Semcirebuliyo dRiuri kaloriebis jamobrivi raodenoba, ufro ZviradRirebuli produqtebi Secvlil iqna ufro naklebad Rirebuli produqtebiT. aman saarsebo minimumis Rirebuleba Seamcira, saarsebo minimumSi gaTvaliswinebuli dRiuri kaloriebis Semcirebis gareSe. anu erTidaigive kaloria xizilaliTac SeiZleba miiRo da makaronis garkveuli raodenobiTac. sxvaTa Soris, 2006 wlis Semdgomi nusxiT rom yofiliyo daangariSebuli saarsebo minimumi, Tavis droze zurab Jvanias mier inicirebuli minimaluri xelfasis Tema, romelic maSindel saarsebo minimums - 115 lars efuZneboda, iqneboda ara 115 lari, aramed 59 lari, imdenad didi cvlilebebi Sevida nusxaSi ufro iafi produqtebis Setanis kuTxiT. axla saarsebo minimumis gaangariSebis meTodologiis srulyofis garda dRis wesrigSi dgas saarsebo minimumis safuZvelze daubegravi minimumis gansazRvris Temac saSemosavlo gadasaxadisTvis. -sofelSi vcxovrob da xSirad gamigonia: daTesva, damuSaveba, misi Senaxva Zalian Zviri jdeba, gamzade gamzade-buli saWmeli rom viyidoT da is vWamoT, ufro iafad gamovalTo. sofelSi xalxs Sromaze guli auc auc-ruvda da saqmec aRaraferi aqvT. amis Semdeg SeiZleba iTqvas, rom qveyana ekonomikurad viTardeba da win midis? -marTlac qarTuli soflis meurneobis produqcia maRali TviTRirebulebiT gamoirCeva, rac aris am seqtorSi kapitalis simwiris, uaRresad dabali teqnologiebis, didi riskianobis da finansuri resursebis deficitiT ganpirobebuli. paradoqsul viTarebamdec ki mivdivarT. vTqvaT, zeTis mwarmoebel kompaniebs, fasTa sxvaobis gamo, urCevniaT ukrainidan Semoitanon mzesumzira, vidre ramdenime kilometrSi kaxeTSi iyidon. es ganpirobebulia imiT, rom saxelmwifo politika soflis meurneobas araTu ganaviTarebs, aramed es seqtori `CamorCenilobasTan~ asocirdeba da mTavrobis `modernizaciis~ diskursTan ar modis SesabamisobaSi. Cemi `CamorCenili~ azri aseTia. am qveynis ganviTarebis pirveli karibWis gasaRebi mainc agraruli seqtoria, da Semdgom industria, servisi, turizmi da a.S. sanam agraruli seqtori ecema, qveyana win ver wava. -soflis meurneobis problemebis 80%, albaT, saxelmwifos bralia. magram, Tu gulwrfelebi viqnebiT, xalxic gazarmacebulia. urCevniaT, TbilisSi iyidon da gayidon, vidre sofelSi miwa daamuSaon. esec xom realobaa? -sizarmace da sxva msgavsi mniSvnelovani faqtorebia da adamianur da eTikur kategoriaTa ricxvs ganekuTvneba. magram rogorc msoflios sxvadasxva xalxTa istoria aCvenebs, amaze ufro Zlier faqtors ekonomikuri faqtorebi warmoadgens. Tu gaizrdeba agraruli seqtoris momgebianoba da masTan dakavSirebuli ekonomikuri interesi, damerwmuneT, xalxi imaze meti aqtiurobiT dabrundeba soflis meurneobis seqtorSi, vidre am seqtors sWirdeba. radiointerviu mihyavda ia anTaZes sagazeTod moamzada laura gogolaZem

ambebis akido pirveli gverdidan

Seqmnis procesis gagrZeleba surs (molaparakebebi ukrainasTan da moldovasTan). polonuri Tavmjdomareoba aseve miznad isaxavs, ganagrZos molaparakebebi savizo reJimis liberalizaciis Taobaze. ZiriTadi politikuri gadawyvetilebebi am mimarTulebiT savaraudod, aRmosavleT partniorobis samitis msvlelobisasaa mosalodneli, romelzec yvela wevri da partniori qveynis mTavrobaTa xelmZRvanelebi poloneTis dedaqalaq varSavaSi 2011 wlis seqtemberSi Seikribebian. saqarTvelos yvela skolaSi bavSvebi ` bunebrivi katastrofebisaTvis mzadyofnas~ iswavlian momavali saswavlo wlidan saqarTvelos yvela skolaSi bavSvebi axal sagans - `bunebrivi katastrofebisaTvis mzadyofnas~ iswavlian. amis Sesaxeb sastumro `qorTiard mariotSi~ ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros, Sinagan saqmeTa saministros sagangebo situaciaTa marTvis departamentis, saqarTveloSi evrokavSiris warmomadgenlobisa da gaero-s bavSvTa fondis organizebiT gamarTul konferenciaze imsjeles. konferencia Catarda Temaze `katastrofebis riskis Semcirebis integrireba ganaTlebis sistemaSi - miRwevebi da samomavlo xedva.~ `saqarTvelo iseT regionSi mdebareobs, sadac bunebrivi kataklizmebis riski maRalia. am dros yvelaze daucvelebi bavSvebi arian. isini da maTze mzrunveli mozrdilebi cudad erkvevian imaSi, Tu rogor unda imoqmedon sagangebo mdgomareobis dros. saganmanaTleblo da maswavlebelTa gadamzadebis programebic aseTi informaciis naklebobas ganicdian,~ - ganacxades konferenciis organizatorebma. 1 ivliss ganaTlebis saministros axali fotokonkursi - ` wignis megobari~ daiwyo saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris pirvelma moadgilem koka seferTelaZem saministros mier moswavleebisa da studentebisTvis gamocxadebuli fotokonkursis `me vamayob...~ gamarjvebuli - daviT doxturiSvili portatiuli kompiuteriT daajildova. fotokonkursis pirobebis Tanaxmad, monawileobis msurvels saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros facebook-is oficialur gverdze (Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia) iseTi foto unda aetvirTa, romelic TematikasTan pirdapir kavSirSi iyo. facebook-is gverdze sakonkursod sxvadasxva siuJetis 200-mde fotomasala ganTavsda, romelic socialuri qselis momxmarebelTa mier fasdeboda. gamarjvebuli foto Like-ebis raodenobis mixedviT gamovlinda. saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro socialuri qselis saSualebiT momavalSic araerT konkurss gamoacxadebs. 1 ivliss axali fotokonkursi `wignis megobari~ daiwyo. male CvilTa morigi, meTvramete sayovelTao naTloba gaimarTeba uwmindesis naTlulobis msurvelTa didi raodenobis gamo registraciisTvis damatebiTi dReebi dainiSna da misi gavla 4, 5 da 6 ivliss iqneba SesaZlebeli. sayovelTao naTlobis zusti TariRi da is, Tu ramden Cvils monaTlavs patriarqi amjerad, jerjerobiT ucnobia. patriarqis iniciativiT, CvilTa naTlobas 2008 wlis naTlisRebis dResaswaulze Caeyara safuZveli. dReisaTvis uwmindess ukve rva aTasze meti naTluli hyavs. isini jvardawerili meuRleebis mesame da momdevno Svilebi arian. `ambebis akido~ momzadebulia sakuTari da sainformacio saagento `pirvelis~ informaciebze dayrdnobiT

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rezo TabukaSvili Cveni fesvebia, Cveni Zalaa... ` madlobis gadaxda uxerxulic kia. es aq damswre adamianebis mSvenierma auram magrZnobina yvelaze metad. izas niWierebas Tan erTvoda saocari msmeneli. ar movelodi, Tu amdeni xalxi Seikribeboda, rac pirvel rigSi izas da Cveni maspinZlebis moswavleTa sasaxlis Tavkacebis damsaxurebaa. es saRamo ar aris konkretuli ojaxis wevrebis pativmoyvareobis an monatrebis dakmayofileba. CemTvis es aris SegrZneba imisa, rom ` hopla, Cven vcocxlobT,~ rom ara varT gatexili xerxemalSi, rom ar vadgavarT gadajiSebis gzas. yvelaze didi saCuqari CemTvis isaa, rom rac modioda scenidan, Cveni warmtaci izas gulidan amosuli niWierebiT, Tanxvedrili iyo darbazTan. uRrmesi madloba darbazs. izas ar vuxdi madlobas imitom, rom misi sulis es Zaxili, wlebia, grZeldeba. is imsaxurebs madlobaze met sityvas, rac leqsikonSi ar gamaCnia,~ - brZana laSa TabukaSvilma mamamisis, didi sazogado moRvawisa da WeSmariti mamuliSvilis, rezo TabukaSvilis xsovnisadmi miZRvnili saRamos Semdeg.

`me waval, magram samudamod TqvenTan davrCebi~ - am saxelwodebis literaturuli speqtakli Tbilisis moswavleaxalgazrdobis sasaxleSi xaragaulis centralur biblioTekasTan arsebulma saxalxo literaturulma Teatrma waradgina. ramdenime saaTiT Teatris msaxiobma iza vefxvaZem jer xaragaulSi, rezo TabukaSvilis mSobliur sofel RudumeqeTSi `gvamogzaura,~ Semdeg ki misi cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis wlebi gagvacno, dawvrilebiT da Tan maRalmxatvruli eniT gviambo rezo TabukaSvilis fasdaudebeli

Rvawlis Sesaxeb qveynisa da momavali Taobebis winaSe. nrezo TabukaSvili mravalmxrivi niWiT gaxldaT dajildoebuli. unikaluria misi moRvaweoba yvela sferoSi. igi wlebis manZilze saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSirisa da kinematografistTa kavSiris gamgeobis mdivani iyo, or aTeul welze meti saTaveSi edga kinostudia `qarTuli filmis~ kinodramaturgTa gaerTianebas. Seqmna araCveulebrivi leqsebi, piesebi, kinoscenarebi. calke saubris Temaa misi mTargmnelobiTi

moRvaweoba, kerZod, mis mier Targmnili Seqspiris sonetebi. rezo TabukaSvilis Semoqmedebis gvirgvini ki dokumenturi saavtoro filmebia, romliTac dasturdeba qarTuli kulturis ukvdaveba da maradiuloba. or aTeul welze meti moandoma rezo TabukaSvilma msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi uxvad mimofantuli qarTuli kulturis nakvalevis Ziebas, aRmoCenas, dabrunebas, movlapatronobas. man STamomavlobas Semounaxa eqvTime TayaiSvilis, mixeil TamaraSvilis, fore mosuliSvilisa da sxvaTa nakvalevi. rezo TabukaSvilma firze aRbeWda RvTismSoblisa da macxovris oqros minanqriani firfitebi, romlebic fineTis qalaq kuopios marTlmadidebeli eklesiis muzeumSi yofila daculi. es minanqrebi qarTuli kulturis despanad aqcia ucxoeTSi. rezo TabukaSvilma madridSi lazaro galdianos kerZo muzeumSi daculi 14 qarTuli minanqari aRmoaCina. misi CareviT gaaswores Secdoma niu-iorkis metropoliten muzeumSi, sadac daculi cxra berZnulwarweriani qarTuli minanqari bizantiurad iTvleboda. rezo TabukaSvilma mecnierebaTa akademias Camoutana saintereso cnoba, rom niu-iurkis erTerT antikvarul bukinistur maRaziaSi iyideboda uZvelesi xelnaweri, romlis zeda Sre ioane zosimes xelnawers warmoadgenda, man moaxerxa da gadaiRo es fasdaudebeli saunje. rezo TabukaSvilma saqarTveloSi Camoitana me-19 saukuneSi Tbilisidan gatacebuli sionis sakurTxevlis uZvirfasesi gadasafarebeli; xelnawerTa instituts gadasca erekle mefis werilTa ori asli veneciel gamgebelTaTvis gagzavnili saqarTvelodan; romSi, im stambis kedelze, sadac 1629 wels pirveli qarTuli wigni daibeWda, memorialuri dafa gaakvrevina; italiis qalaq rezistencas arqivebSi miakvlia italiaSi daRupuli 180 qarTveli meomris saxels; sualtis Ziras dadga mixeil xergianis memorialuri Zegli; holandiaSi kunZul teqsilze saZmo sasaflaos gaukeTa karibWe; 1978 wels saqarTveloSi Camosvena mixeil TamaraSvili.

umZimesi gaxldaT im droSi im gziT siaruli, magram rezo TabukaSvili ambobda: `Cveni siZnele ra saxsenebelia im adamianebTan, viszec Cven filmebs viRebTo.~ ganumeorebelia rezo TabukaSvilisa da misi meuRlis, umSvenieresi medea jafariZis siyvarulis istoria. darbazSi veravin darCa gulgrili maTi legendaruli siyvarulis mosmenisas, romelic qalbatonma izam rezo TabukaSvilis meuRlisadmi miwerili werilebiT gaacocxla. sicocxlis bolo wlebSi, janmrTeloba Seryeuli rezo TabukaSvili isev ucxoeTis gzebze dadioda, isev arqivebSi iqeqeboda, bukinistur maRaziebs stumrobda. 1990 wlis 2 agvistos, rezo TabukaSvilis 63-e dabadebis dRe oqroyanaSi agarakze aRniSnes. ukve mZimed avadmyofma, sarecels mijaWvulma rezo TabukaSvilma moiwvia yvela, vinc didi xania ar enaxa, vinc masTan aRar stumrobda, yvelas moefera, yvelas misca gamoTxovebis saSualeba. am dRis Semdeg man mxolod erTi dRe icocxla. gardacvalebamde ori dRiT adre man leqs-anderi dautova SviliSvilebs, romelic ara marto maTTvis, aramed mTeli qarTveli axalgazrdobisaTvis sibrZniT savse anderZia: mSvidobas vetyvi, male qarTul zecis safirons, da mcire talRad Severwymebi zRvas unapiros. qars, imqveyniurs davuxvedreb male win afras; didebulia! gardviqcevi male winaprad. da Tumca Cemi gamgzavreba hgavda wvalebas, sikvdili mainc ar daarqvaT gardacvalebas, me waval, radgan dro ara maqvs ukve arCevnis, me waval, magram samudamod TqvenTan davrCebi. mec gimegzurebT, cxovrebis gzas roca gahyvebiT, me daginaxavT, magram veRar dagenaxvebiT. me arasdros ar viqnebi TqvenTan modave,

samSoblo Tqveni, Tu arasdros ar icotaveT, magram icodeT, me im dRidan TqvenTan aRar var, Tu sarbielad saqarTvelo gepataravaT. damarcxebulnic arasodes CandeT sabralod, vinmes siglaxe, kacTa modgmas ar daabraloT. mSvidi geqnebaT siymawvile, mere sibere, sxvaTa miRweviT, sixaruli Tu gaibevreT. 1990 wlis 3 agvistos, 63 wlis asakSi dasrulda rezo TabukaSvilis sicocxle, - RudumeqeTSi dabadebuli da fexadgmuli adamianisa, romelmac mTeli msoflio Semoiara, raTa yvelasTvis emcno saqarTvelosa da qarTvelebis Sesaxeb. namaRlebuli da Sinaarsobrivad mdidari saRamos Semdeg samadlobeli sityvebi ar daiSures moswavle-axalgazrdobis sasaxlis direqtorma gia SalamberiZem, msaxiobma jemal melqaZem, poetebma mimoza canavam da eTer afaqiZem, rezo TabukaSvilis Tanaklaselma ioseb cincaZem. maT, vinc piradad icnobda rezo TabukaSvils da mis ojaxs, gaixsenes masTan urTierTobis epizodebi. da rogorc iTqva, batoni rezo TabukaSvili da medea jafariZe Cveni fesvebia, Cveni siamayea, Cveni Zalaa. nrezo CxeiZis mogonebidan: `maSin gavrcelebuli mcneba iyo, qarTveli yvelafers gapatiebs, dedis Seginebas ki ara. es, ra Tqma unda, ase iyo da aris. ufro zustad me ase vityodi - rezo TabukaSvils yvelaferi SeeZlo epatiebina kacisaTvis, garda qarTvelobis Seginebisa.~ nino kapanaZe 11 ivliss, 17 saaTze, xaragaulis kulturis centrSi centralur biblioTekasTan arsebuli r. TabukaSvilis saxelobis saxalxo-literaturuli Teatri gamarTavs mxatvrisa da poetis, saxelmwifo premiis laureatis esma onianis cxovrebisa da Semoqmedebisadmi miZRvnil literaturul speqtakls `me isev aq var.~

,,,,niWieri niWieri bavSvebi Cveni raionis saxeli da siamayea siamayea~~ 27 ivniss xaragaulSi musikaluri proeqti ,,do, re, mi 2~-is pirveli turi gaimarTa. es proeqti pirvelad 2009 wels Catarda da misi meSveobiT ara erTi niWieri Semsrulebeli gamovlinda. proeqtis ` do, re, mi~ sulisCamdgmelebi arian dali merabiSvili da darejan gvaZabia. proeqtSi 7-dan 15 wlamde bavSvebi monawileoben. wamyvanebma Tiko lursmanaSvilma da levan kiknaZem RonisZiebis dasawyisSive Seaxsenes msmenels 2009 wels gamarTuli am konkursis gamarjvebulebi. koncerti proeqt ,,do-re-mi~-s granpis mflobelma salome kvirikaSvilma simReriT gaxsna. konkursantebis gamosvlas win uZRvoda video rgoli, romelic TiToeul monawiles gvacnobda. erTmaneTs cvlida cnobili kompozitorebis simRerebi. konkursantebs afasebda Jiuri vasil kiknaZis, nikoloz maWavarianis, Tamar avaliSvilisa da zaza lursmanaSvilis SemadgenlobiT. Jiurisa da mayureblis winaSe warsdgnen: cira maRraZe, naTia raminiSvili, nino SveliZe, ana gurgeniZe, daTo kurtaniZe, mariam manjaviZe, sofo SveliZe, cotne kiknaZe, ana kopaZe, ana Wi paSvili, Tamar gorgoZe, daviT maRraZe, feride beraZe, nino talaxaZe da sofo wiqariSvili. monawileebi didi mondomebiTa da artistizmiT cdilobdnen Jiurisa da mayureblis moxibvlas. Jiuris gadawyvetilebiT `festivalis saxe~ gaxda feride beraZe, `Jiuris simpatia~ - ana WipaSvili, `mayureblis simpatia~ - sofo SveliZe, `yvelaze patara monawilis~ prizi gadaeca mariam manjaviZes, `wamyvanebis simpatia~ gaxdnen cotne kiknaZe da ana gurgeniZe. `saukeTeso artistizmisTvis~ dajildovda Tamar

gorgoZe, `mayureblis simpatia~ gaxdnen - sofo wiqariSvili da daviT maRraZe. yvela monawile dajildovda sigelebiTa da fasiani saCuqrebiT. am konkursisaTvis saCuqrebi daaweses xaragaulis moswavleaxalgazrdobis saxlma, gamgeobis safinanso samsaxurma `liberTi bankis~ xaragaulis filialma, xaragaulis munici palitetis sakrebulom, xaragaulis munici palitetis gamgeobam, Sps firma ,,giorgim~, ss `avtotransma,~ xaragaulis saregistracio samsaxurma, gamgeobis kulturis samsaxurma, kulturis centrma. wamyvanebma Tiko lursmanaSvilma da levan kiknaZem proeqtis TanadgomisaTvis madloba gadauxades mamuka WipaSvils,irine CxeiZes,givi kurtaniZes, naTia mesxs, daviT kvirikaSvils, gogi kvirikaSvils, maia bluaSvils, qeTevan xaraZes, irma buaCiZes. dali merabiSvili: -2009 wels gamiCnda idea, xaragaulis maStabiT, jeostaris msgavsi proeqti gamekeTebina da masSi bavSvebs mieRoT monawileoba. ratomac ara - CvenTanac yofiliyo msgavsi proeqti. vicnobdi bavSvebs, romelTac kargi xma da musikaluri monacemebi hqondaT. gaamarTla am proeqtma. swored am konkursma aRmogvaCenina, magaliTad, salome kvirikaSvili. am proeqtis Catareba Tundac mxolod salomes aRmosaCenad Rirda. maSin 70 konkursantidan SevarCieT 28 monawile. wels gacilebiT naklebi bavSvi CaerTo konkursSi da amdenad, SerCevis naklebi SesaZleblobebi iyo. Tumca mainc kmayofili var. konkursis monawile bevri bavSvi saerTod pirvelad idga scenaze da mondomebiT asrulebdnen. madloba

mSoblebs, romelTac soflebidan mohyavdaT CvenTan bavSvebi. madloba yvela im organizacias, romelic mxarSi dagvidga. darejan gvaZabia: gvaZabia -proeqtSi wels 15 monawile CaerTo. CvenTan repeticiebze bavSvebi didi mondomebiT emzadebodnen am dRisTvis. monawileebs Soris iyvnen iseTebic, romelTac solo ar hqondaT namReri. maTTan bevri muSaoba iyo saaWiro. am proeqtis fuZemdebeli dali merabiSvilia. Cveni mizani iyo proeqtis saSualebiT aRmogveCina, rogorc daba xaragaulis, aseve

soflebis sajaro skolebSi bunebrivi niWiTa da kargi vokaliT dajildovebuli bavSvebi. `do, re, mis~ aRmoCena salome kvirikaSvili maswavleblis rCeviT movida CvenTan. salome male gaizarda musikalurad. is araCveulebrivad mReris. aseTi bavSvebi Cveni raionis saxeli da siamayea. konkursis Semdegi turi, savaraudod, Semodgomaze gaimarTeba. gvinda, msmenels duetebi SevTavazoT. vnaxoT rogor gaarTmeven amas Tavs Cveni konkursantebi. sofo Wi paSvili

6 2011

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,,,,didi, didi, saimedo poeti poeti~~ vaJa-fSavelas memkvidreoba dRes Cvens winaSe warmodgenilia rogorc xalasi genialoba. sityvakazmuli xelovnebis aseT mwvervalze qarTul mwerlobaSi mxolod ramdenime poeti avida. maT Soris ukvdavi vaJa dgas, rogorc damsaxurebuli, Rirseuli adamiani da Semoqmedi. me-19 saukunis 90-ian wlebSi qarTveli eris udidesma moZRvarma ilia WavWavaZem vaJafSavelas uwoda ,,didi da saimedo poeti.~ ilias Sefaseba iyo naRdi da piruTvneli, didi ilia ar Semcdara, vaJa iyo didi imedi da sasoeba axali da uaxlesi qarTuli literaturis uReltexilze, romelzedac man aRmarTa bevri mxatvruli mwvervali. vaJas mTeli poeturi samyaro mzesaviT naTeli da cnobieria. didma mgosanma icis yvelaferi ras akeTebs, rad akeTebs da rogor akeTebs. amitom pasuxobs vaJa-fSavela ase amomwuravad mis mier dasmul sakiTxebs: vina var? ras Cavdivar? ra memarTeba? ras vSvrebodi da ras vizam? didi mgosnis dasmuli es kiTxvebi yoveli drois didi mgosnisaTvis saWiro da sapasuxod aucilebelia. ai misive pasuxebi Rrma, sruli da amomwuravi. -vina var? ras vakeTeb? ,,xars vgevar naialaRars, rqiT miwasa vCxver, vbubuneb, RmerTo, samSoblo micocxle, mZinaric amas vduduneb. sawyalT sawyloba rom mesmis mesame gverdidan

Tu sabWom kandidati ar daamtkica, am SemTxvevaSi eqskluziuri uflebamosileba rCeba saministros da TviTon niSnavs direqtors. gamodis, rom skolis direqtoris arCevis procesSi sabWo formaluri uflebebiT aris SemozRuduli. mas realuri gadawyvetilebis miReba ar SeuZlia. bmomdevno cvlileba, romelic ganxorcielda `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi da aseve mimarTulia skolebSi TviTmmarTvelobis Sesustebisaken, TariRdeba 2009 wlis 11 ivlisiT. am cvlilebam myari safuZveli Seuqmna ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros, srulad akontrolos skolebSi arsebuli mdgomareoba. cvlilebis Tanaxmad, ar SeCerdeba im administraciuli aqtis moqmedeba, romelic sasamarTloSi gasaCivrdeba. bkanonis Tavdapirveli redaqciiT skolebi eqvemdebarebodnen licenzirebas. mogvianebiT es termini amovarda kanonidan da licenzirebis pirobebi Seicvala ganaTlebis ministris individualuri aqtiT. ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministro gamoscems individualur aqtebs, romelTa Sinaarsic farTo sazogadoebisTvis ucnobi rCeba imitom, rom isini ar eqvemdebarebian savaldebulo wesiT registracias iusticiis saministroSi. am individualuri aqtebis Sinaarsi xSir SemTxvevaSi ufro normatiuli xasiaTisaa. magaliTad, 2010 wlis dekemberSi ministrma individualuri aq-

imaT magivrad vwuwuneb, xandaxan Jini amiRebs simReras davaguguneb~.

-ras vizam, ras gavakeTeb? ,,xan mindor-qalebs davTelav, xan Sevabijeb ser-sera, davukrav mWvartlians Cangurs aTasjer gana erTxela... mTav, Sen is Cemi naTqvami gul-mkerdze daiwerodi, baro, warbni da wamwamni am sityviT daikerodi!~ vaJa-fSavelas poeziis ZiriTadi motivebia: siyvaruli, patriotizmi, bunebis siyvaruli da gmiroba. me

am sagazeTo werilSi patriotizmze SevaCereb yuradRebas, vaJas fiqri da ocneba yovelTvis samSoblos dastrialebda. ,,suli magari~ sWirdeba vaJas, raTa ar misces mters mamuli ,,sajijgnad da dasazianad,~ ,,ar aqelinos samSoblo metoqes aTasgvarasa~, ,,cocxlebma arvis dauTmos mSobeli miwis Rala~ da ,,rom gavwydeT, rogorc lomebi~ Tu ki amas moiTxovs misi kacobis gvirgvini. lamazi qveynis Rirseuli Svili saqveynod acxadebs: ,,samSoblos arvis wavarTmevT, Cvenc nurvin Segvecileba, Torem iseT dRes davayriT mkvdarsac ki gaecineba.~ minda movigono vaJa-Savelas werili ,,saaxalwlo fiqrebi,~ sadac vaJa ambobs: -Cven kacTa bunebis wesia molodini saukeTeso mermisisa, usaTuod xvalindeli dRisagan moveliT rasme kargs, es gvasuldgmulebs, gvamxnevebs, Zalas gvmatebs, yoveldRiur varams gvinelebs gulSi da sicocxles gvayvarebs. kaci, romelic xvalindel dRisagan arafers moelis, gadauwyvetia imedi, cocxal-mkvdaria, igi cocxlebSi CasaTvleli ar aris.~ didi mgosani amave werilSi natrobs - qarTveli iqces qarTvelad, igrZnos da icnos Tavisi Tavi, icnos Tavisi mteri, romelnic ,,mraval arian ufalo da undaT waritacon Senni cxovarni.~ netav ver Seignebs qarTveloba im anbanur WeSmaritebas, rom mters

qarTvelebisaTvis kargi ar unda. Seagnebinos agreTve is WeSmariteba, `rom gareuli aTaswilad advilad dasamarcxebelia Sinaur mterze. yvelaze saSiSi Sinauri mteria... RmerTo, Seayvare qarTvelebs saqarTvelo...~ `xalxs xSirad ufro ubedurebisa da Wiris dros agondeba Tavisi didebuli winaprebi da maSin imaT mogonebaSi hpovebs meoxebas da Svebas,~ - werda didi sazogado moRvawe niko xizaniSvili (urbneli).

dResac vaJa-fSavela CvenTanaa Wirsa Tu lxinSi. igi dRes gansakuTrebiT gvWirdeba. kaci, romelic ZilSidac loculobda - RmerTo samSoblo micocxleo. winaparTa dafaseba, pativiscema saRvTo movaleobaa. did mgosans 14 ivliss dabadebis 150 wlisTavi usruldeba. Cven movaleni varT, pativi mivagoT ukvdav mgosans, romelmac udidesi kulturuli memkvidreoba dagvitova da gmiruli sulic Cagvbera. gogi jRamaZe damsaxurebuli pedagogi

tiT yvela sajaro skolas aukrZala saqarTveloSi ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros Tanxmobis gareSe arasamTavrobo organizaciebisa da kerZo pirebis mier raime saxis saganmanaTleblo saqmianobis ganxorcieleba. es aqti Tavisi SinaarsiT normatiulia, magram gamosca individualuri saxiT. Tu skola mas ar Seasrulebs, is, bunebrivia, pasuxs agebs ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros winaSe. am cvlilebam Semoitana Zalian didi valde-

nistros moTxovna da Svebuleba Sewyvitos. realurad, roca direqtori gadis SvebulebaSi, misi movaleobis Semsrulebeli skolaSi aris da raime administraciul-teqnikuri problema skolaSi ar unda xdebodes. bmorigi cvlilebis Tanaxmad, saministros aqvs valdebuleba, rom yvela skolis sameurveo sabWoSi daniSnos Tavisi warmomadgeneli. igi monawileobas miiRebs sameurveo sabWos sxdomebSi da gadawyvetilebebSi. analogi-

da is igive uflebamosilebiT isargeblebs, rac sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomares gaaCnia. bdaskvnis saxiT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom sameurveo sabWos uflebebi darCa ucvleli, magram sakvanZo gadawyvetilebebSi misi monawileoba formaluri saxiTaa SenarCunebuli. es procesi miuTiTebs, rom decentralizebuli skola nel-nela midis cen-tralizaciisken. aRsaniSnavia, rom gamWvirvaloba daculia, radgan skola warmoadgens

ro skolis maswavlebelma skolebis centralizaciis gamovlinebis yvelaze TvalsaCino magaliTi gviambo: -saswavlo wlis dasrulebidan ramdenime dReSi mandaturebi pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT Semocvivdnen samaswavlebloSi da Tqves, rom saswrafod dagvejamebina yvela Jurnali. gamogviZaxes saxlebidan. Tu arada, ministris reagireba iqnebao. amas mohyva sruli isteria skolaSi. gamiCnda protesti imitom, rom konkretulad mandaturs daevala informaciis mitana ministramde. es iyo ministris piradi davaleba, rom mandaturebs SeemowmebinaT, ramdenad sworad da vadebSi iyo Sevsebuli Jurnali. SeiZleba Tamamad iTqvas, rom Jurnali gaxda maswavlebelze fsiqologiuri zemoqmedebis mZlavri berketi. maswavlebeli orientirebulia niSnebis gamoyvanaze, gakveTilis dawyebidan, saswrafod, 5 wuTis ganmavlobaSi, `arebis~ daweraze da sxv. aqamde megona da imedi mqonda, rom mandaturi skolaSi usafrTxo garemos Seqmnis erT-erTi faqtoria, magram axla gamovida, rom pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT is maswavleblis makontrolebelia. usafrTxo garemo ar aris marto wesrigis dacva skolaSi. maswavleblis uflebebi daucvelia. upirveles yovlisa, is aris daTrgunuli, ganadgurebuli da SeSinebuli. amitom zogadad veranairad ver miviRebT Sedegs, rom aseTma maswavlebelma moralurad maRalganviTarebuli moswavle aRzardos. maswavlebelTa umravlesoba dRes absoluturad nebismier miTiTebas emorCileba. sadamde SeiZleba am diqtatis qveS moixaros maswavlebeli? dRevandel mdgomareobas ar hyofnis es Sefaseba. raRac sxva sWirdeba. aucilebelia, rom ganaTlebis reformis monitoringSi CarTulma organizaciebma konkretuli rekomendaciebi dadon am mimarTulebiT, Torem es ara marto situaciis konstantaciaa, aramed danaSaulia. konkretuli qmedebaa saWiro. nino kapanaZe

-ra momdis? ra memarTeba? ,,mxrebi mesxmeba vizrdebi, cad viwev asafrenada, gaCndeba sidRac naTeli, guls Camidgeba svetada. zRvavdeba mwyobri sityvebi qaRaldze dasabertyada.~ -ras vSvrebodi? ra gavakeTe? ,,ar mibobRnia dabla qveZromad, maRla davfrinav, rogorc gavazi, Cems turfa mxares mkerds davakere sityva sagmiro, sityva lamazi... usulo sagnebs suli Cavbere, avasaubre lodebi kldisa da, rogorc mefe, gavaTamame, mwiri balaxi, is quCi mTisa, madli mfenis marjvenazeda am Semoqmedis, maRali RvTisa!~

`procesi miuTiTebs, rom decentralizebuli skola nel-nela midis centralizaciisken centralizaciisken~~ buleba skolisTvis, TviTmmarTveli erTeulisTvis, rom man unda Seasrulos yvela is individualuri aqti, romelic gamoicema zogadi saxiT yvela skolisaTvis, xolo am aqtebis arseboba ucnobi darCeba farTo sazogadoebisaTvis. bkidev erTi sakiTxi aris direqtoris SvebulebasTan dakavSirebuli. aRsaniSnavia, rom 2008 wlamde `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ kanoni aranair daTqmas ar iTvaliswinebda. mogvianebiT aisaxa, rom direqtors Svebuleba SeiZleba mieces sameurveo sabWosa da ganaTlebis saministros TanxmobiT. amavdroulad ganaTlebis saministros gauCnda uflebamosileba, nebismier dros dauyovnebliv moiTxovos direqtoris samsaxurSi gamoZaxeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom formalurad direqtori ar emorCileba ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros, is valdebulia dauyovnebliv Seasrulos sami-

uri uflebamosileba gaaCnia adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgenlebsac. Zveli redaqciiT, rodesac saministros msgavsi ufleba gaaCnda, saministros warmomadgenels niSnavda ara sakuTari saStato erTeulidan, aramed sazogadoebrivi organizaciebidan. es misasalmebeli faqti iyo, radgan arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, romlebic ganaTlebis kuTxiT muSaobdnen, SeeZloT CarTuliyvnen saskolo cxovrebaSi. rac Seexeba adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebis warmomadgenlebs, arsebobda daTqma, rom ar SeiZleboda isini yofiliyvnen sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomared arCeulni. dReis mdgomareobiT, aRniSnulma normam garkveuli cvlilebebi ganicada. Tuki sameurveo sabWos Tavmjdomare ar monawileobs konkretul sxdomaSi, am SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia, TviTmmarTvelobis warmomadgeneli airCion konkretuli sxdomis Tavmjdomared

sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirs da ganekuTvneba administraciul organos. amitom masze vrceldeba zogadi administraciuli kodeqsis informaciis Tavisuflebis Tavi. Tanxa, romelic ixarjeba skolis dafinansebaze, Ria da sajaroa nebismieri dainteresebuli pirisTvis. bSexvedraze ganaTlebis sferos warmomadgenlebma ramdenime mniSvnelovan sakiTxze gaamaxviles yuradReba. maTi TqmiT, ra SeiZleba gvqondes momavalSi saimedo, roca moswavlis dabali niSnis gamo direqtors aTavisufleben Tanamdebobidan. -samwuxarod, 200 direqtori ar moiZebna saqarTveloSi, romlebic erTmaneTs solidarobas gamoucxadeben. dRes visac gauSveben Tanamdebobidan, moswavleebis niSnebis gamo, isini Cumad iyvnen, rodesac sxvebs aTavisuflebdnen. es aris problema, - iTqva Sexvedraze. Tbilisis erT-erTi saja-

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`mec skolaSi mivdivar...~ waruSlel dRed darCeba 30 ivnisi xaragaulis #2 sabavSvo baRis wlevandeli kursdamTavrebulebisaTvis. am dRes isini mSobliur baRs daemSvidobnen da gezi skolisaken aiRes. sazeimo darbazi sagangebod moerToT aRmzrdelebs. ismis musika da gabeduli nabijebiT moabijeben vaxtang da saba niqabaZeebi, giorgi grigalaSvili da nia TabukaSvili, nino Tabagari da armaz SaviZe, mariam beraZe da luka RambaSiZe, mari duglaZe da luka mesxi, elene SveliZe da laSa WyoiZe, nika kakoiSvili da sofo lomsaZe. maT mSoblebsa da mowveul stumrebs uamravi leqsi, simRera Tu cekva warmoudgines, sabavSvo baRSi SeZenili codna gamoavlines. patarebs gza dauloces baRis gamgem maia mWedliZem, aRmzrdelebma nana jRamaZem da nana maRraZem, skolamdeli aRzrdis gaerTianebaTa direqtorma qeTevan zumbaZem, logopedma Tamar gaCeCilaZem, maTze moamagem, amave baRis yofilma gamgem nana revaziSvilma, umcrosjgufelebma elza bancaZis xelmZRvanelobiT. baRis gamgem maia mWedliZem kursdamTavrebulebs baRis damTavrebis damadasturebeli albomebi gadasca. mSoblebma madliereba gamoxates TavianT patarebze zrunvisaTvis baRis mTeli koleqtivis, TiToeuli aRmzrdelis, musikisa da inglisuri enis maswavleblebis irma yanCavelisa da eka CekuriSvilis mimarT. dalocvili gzebiT evloT mudam am patarebs!

epifitotea specialistebisaTvis cnobili es termini niSnavs bunebrivad im laboratoriuli pirobebis Seqmnas, romelSic SesaSuri intensivobiT mravldeba mcenareTa mavne obieqtebi - nairgvari daavadebebi Tu kosmopolitnairWamia mavneblebi. meurne ixarjeba da xSir SemTxvevaSi sasurvel Sedegs ver aRwevs, radgan ar kmara am mdgomareobaSi mxolod etiketuri warwerebi. erTis mxriv mavnebel daavadebebs da meore mxriv temperaturaTa mkveTr cvlilebebs ormagad ebrZvis gansakuTrebiT tyis, mTisa da mdinaris maxlobel farTobze vazi da sxva kulturebi. aseTi pirobebi wlis erTi da imave dros meordeba SedarebiT mokle periodebSi, magram rac wels aRiniSneba, xdeba aT weliwadSi erTxel. mdgomareoba xSirma wvimebma, Catarebul RonisZiebaTa intervalebis mkveTrma Semcirebam, preparatebis maqsimalur koncentraciaTa gamoyenebam gamoiwvia.

amindi d. xaragauli 04 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 04.0 .07 unaleqod, dRe +300C, Rame +190C ; 05 .0 7 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba 05.0 .07 unaleqod, dRe +280C , Rame +190C ; 06 06..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +330C , Rame +190C ; 07 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +340C , 07.0 .07 Rame +220C . 08 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +330C , Rame 08.0 .07 +200C.

vazis sxvadasxva jiSebi met-naklebad Seegua am pirobebs. xSir SemTxvevaSi susti amtanianoba colikauris jiSis vazma gamoavlina. saerTod vazs dakarguli aqvs imuniteti daavadebebis da yinvagamZleobis mimarT. amis mizezi fosforis, kaliumis da sxva elementebis naklebobaa. vazi ar ikvebeba. am mdgomareobaTa gamo wels Zalian bevri SekiTxva Semodis da mcenaris dazianebuli bevri nimuSi moaqvT fito afTiaqSi. mdgomareobaTa zusti SefasebisTvis, rom ar moxdes Secdoma, minda TiToeul meurnes, mezvres mivmarTo: nebismier dros mogemsaxurebiT rogorc specialisti, magram unda icodeT, rom mcenareTa dacvis saqmes sakmaod didi da gamocdili qseli kurirebs respublikis maStabiT, aseve Cvens raionSi. Secdoma rom ar moxdes - uaxlesi miRwevebis aRniSnuli samsaxuri ukeT gangimartavT Tqven SekiTxvebs. fito afTiaqi ki SeZlebisdagvarad mogawvdiT TqvenTvis saWiro standartul qimikatebs Sesabamisi ganmartebiT. meri mdivniSvili mcenareTa dacvis specialisti

kako maRraZis xsovnas TiTqmis xuT Tveze meti gavida, rac amqveyniuri cxovrebidan waxvedi, Cemo keTilo mamiko. arasodes megona, Tu uSenod amdenxans momiwevda yofna, magram muxTali yofila wuTisofeli. visTvis rodis Caaqrobs sicocxlis varskvlavs, aravin icis. Seni mogoneba gadaiqca mware cremlad, Rimilad, sicilad da udides sevdad, romelsac arasodes uweria daviwyeba. es CvenTvis, Cveni ojaxisTvis udidesi tkivilia. sadac ki wavedi, yvelgan Seni didi kacobis saxeli damxvda. CemTvis bevri ucnobi adamiani gigonebs tkbilad da mware cremliT. albaT marto CvenTvis ki ara, yvelasTvis keTili iyavi. Zalian ganvicdi Seni amqveynidan wasvlas, magram meamayeba yvela rom ase kargad gigonebs.

liudmila sxilaZe-arevaZis monatreba amboben, dedaSvilobis siyvaruls asaki ar aqvso. marTalia, asakovani qali iyavi, Zalian dauZlurdi, magram CvenTvis didi imedi da siyvaruli iyavi, deda. jer obloba gaiare, Semdeg omi da SimSili. ojaxi SoTa arevaZesTan erTad Seqmeni da iq kidev dedamTil-mamamTils daexmare Svilebis gazrdaSi. TiTqos kargad wavida Seni saqme, magram bedma aqac CagaCoqa, xelidan gamogacala ori mcirewlovani (10-11) Tvis Svilebi. xeli ar Cagiqnevia, beds magrad daudeqi, oTxi Svili SegrCa xelSi da maTi aRzrdisTvis, maTi ganaTlebisTvis muxlCauxrelad SromobdiT mSoblebi. TviTon xom ver moaxerxe niWis gaSla (omianobis gamo), Svilebis swavliT aixdine ocneba, deda Zvirfaso, keTilo, patiosano, stumarTmoyvare, mSromelo, aRar xar Cvens gverdiT da gvimZims uSenoba.

mexis gavardnas gavda Seni pirveli siZis, suliko CaCaniZis gardacvaleba. am ambavma suliT xorcamde SegvZra. ar gasula ormoci dRe da meore ubedureba dagvatyda Tavs - gardagvecvala Seni usayvarlesi rZali, Sens xelSi gazrdili, JuJuna valikos asuli lursmanaSvili. Tqven rZlobaze legendebi dadioda, ise giyvardaT erTmaneTi. am cudi ambebis Semdeg gvinda dagaimedoT, rom dRes gyavs SviliSvilebi, SvilTaSvilebi, rZlebi da gjerodes, rom arc erTi maTgani ar Searcxvens ojaxis tradiciebs, yovelTvis tkbilad gagixseneben da Sendobas SemogiTvlian. msubuqi iyos SenTvis serbaisis miwa. naTelSi amyofos RmerTma Seni spetaki suli imqveynad, ojaxis Zvirfaso deda. Seni Svilebi: neli, meri, daTo, nodar arevaZeebi

boriTi 04 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +320C, 04.0 .07 Rame +150C ; 05 05..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +300C , Rame +160C ; 06 06..07 - mziani dari, dRe +340C , Rame +150C; 07 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +350C , 07.0 .07 Rame +200C . 08 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +350C , Rame 08.0 .07 +180C.

afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis iusticiis departamenti gacnobebT afxazeTis avtonomiuri respublikis iusticiis departamentTan arsebuli fondi `samSoblosaTvis ukvdavebaSi~ awarmoebs afxazeTis omSi daRupuli meomrebis piradi warmoSobis saqmeebis daarqivebas, rac miznad isaxavs omSi daRupuli meomrebis xsovnis ukvdavyofas, maT Sesaxeb dokumenturi masalebis Segrovebas. afxazeTis samxedro konfliqtis Sedegad omSi daRupuli meomrebis ojaxebs, gTxovT, warmoadginoT Semdegi sabuTebi: hdaRupuli meomris fotosuraTi (nebismieri formatis, suraTi ukan daubrundeba ojaxs); hsabrZolo mokvlevis asli; hgardacvalebis mowmobis asli; hdajildoebis damadasturebeli mowmobis asli; hdaRupuli meomris biografia;

daRupuli meomris ojaxSi arsebuli sxva dokumenturi (jildoebi, profesiuli miRwevebis sigelebi) an mxatvruli (leqsi, gaxseneba) masalebi an is masala (magaliTad avtoriseuli xelovnebis raime nimuSi), romlis daarqivebac ojaxs mizanSewonilad miaCnia. gTxovT, konsultaciisaTvis da masalis gadasacemad daukavSirdeT imereTis regionSi afxazeTis mTavrobis warmomadgenlobis mTavar specialists veteranTa saqmeebSi ciala kopalians. tel.: 577 98 83 17, 8 (431) 27 65 13. misamarTi quTaisi, ir. abaSiZis 27, III sarTuli an iusticiis departamentis ufros specialists marina naWyebias. 5 91 51 36 20.

mkacri zamTris avbediT dReebSi dagvtova Senma sulma da dResac didebisken mieSureba. RmerTma ukvdavad amyofos Seni lamazi suli da saxeli, Cemo sicocxliT dauRalavo mamiko. netav rasa grZnob, an ras ganicdi, Cven samni ase rom dagvaoble, Tvalis kididan ar gvicilebdi, axla ki sul mTlad marto dagvtove. enas gviCleqdi, rogorc patarebs, gulSi bavSvurad kvlav gvixutebdi, Cvenc ase ancad, kiskisiT, krZalviT gviyvardi, magram mainc dagvtove. sayvedurebi ar geTqmis, ara, yvela Cven Seni xeliT gvatare, sikvdilis Semdeg sicocxliT cocxlob, Cemo mamiko, me es maxarebs ojaxis saxeliT lela maRraZe

meuRle mixeil barbaqaZe, Svilebi: avTandil, naTela, mayvala, SviliSvilebi da SvilTaSvilebi Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala ariadna ilikos asuli mxatriSvili-barbaqaZe daikrZala 28 ivniss, sof. vaxanSi

oTar kupraZis xsovnas erTi weli gavida im avbediTi dRidan, roca samudamod dagvtove da imqveyniur samyofelSi gadasaxldi. Zneli aRmoCnda es erTi weli CvenTvis. didi sevda, tkivili da mogoneba axlavs Tan am wels. gvimZims uSenod. Sen xom mSromeli, ojaxze mzrunveli, mosiyvarule da saocrad Tbili meuRle, mama da babua iyavi. adamianTan ganSorebis Semdeg ufro metad xvdebi mis fass, amagsa da siyvaruls. Zalian gvaklixar da gvenatrebi. Sens naloliaveb keriaze sicocxle grZeldeba, rac Seni sulis ukvdavebis dasturia. amitom verasodes dagiviwyebT. ufals vTxovT, naTelSi amyofos Seni suli. Cvenma danTebulma sanTlebma gaginaTon gza maradiul sasufevelSi. meuRle, Svilebi, SviliSvilebi

Svilebi jemal da guliko maRlaferiZeebi, rZali nargizi WumburiZe, siZe zauri maCitaZe, SviliSvilebi: mama pavle, aCiko, mediko, levani, lali, SvilTaSvilebi: jemali, mariami, saba, giorgi, nino, maTe, nikolozi, anastasia da mixeili, siZeebi daviT vaCeiSvili, miSa robaqiZe, rZlebi nato Caduneli, nana sixaruliZe, mzia giorgaZe, ira feraZe, ZmisSvilebi, disSvilebi ojaxebiT Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala levan daviTis Ze maRlaferiZe daikrZala 30 ivniss xaragaulSi. ZmisSvilebi da disSvilebi ojaxebiT iuwyebian levan daviTis Ze maRlaferiZis gardacvalebas da samZimars ucxadeben gansvenebulis ojaxs. leRvnis sajaro skolis direqcia, pedkoleqtivi da teqpersonali mwuxarebas gamoTqvamen soflis rwmunebulis giorgi devdarianis gardacvalebis gamo da samZimars ucxadeben gansvenebulis ojaxs.

kicxi 04 04..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba mcire naleqiT, dRe +310C , Rame +200C ; 05 05..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +290C, Rame +190C; 06 06..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +340C, Rame +200C; 07 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +340C , 07.0 .07 Rame +230C . 08.07 - mziani dari, dRe +330C , Rame +210C. moliTi 04 04..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +300C , Rame +130C ; 05 05..07 - cvalebadi moRrubluloba unaleqod, dRe +280C, Rame +140C ; 06 06..07 - mziani dari, dRe +320C , Rame +120C; 07 .0 7 - mziani dari, dRe +340C , 07.0 .07 Rame +180C . 08.07 - mziani dari, dRe +330C , Rame +160C.

iamze maRraZe ojaxiT TanaugrZnobs naili devdarians meuRlis giorgi devdarianis gardacvalebis gamo. meri xursaZe, merab da murman buaCiZeebi ojaxebiT Rrma mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala Cveni ojaxisaTvis usayvarlesi adamiani zauri iasonis Ze kamkamiZe da TanavugrZnobT gansvenebulis ojaxs. enver xijakaZe ojaxiT iuwyeba raionis yofili xelmZRvanelis, erudirebuli, keTilSobili da ganaTlebuli pirovnebis baton SoTa devdarianis gardacvalebas da TanaugrZnobs gansvenebulis ojaxs. cico da vitali xaraZeebi ojaxebiT TanaugrZnoben jemal da nargiz maRlaferiZeebs mamisa da mamamTilis levan maRlaferiZis gardacvalebis gamo. biZaSvilebi da uaxloesi mezoblebi mwuxarebiT iuwyebian, rom gardaicvala levan daviTis Ze maRlaferiZe da TanaugrZnoben gansvenebulis ojaxs. `Cemi xaragaulis~ redaqcia mwuxarebiT iuwyeba, rom gardaicvala leRvnis teritoriuli organos rwmunebuli giorgi devdariani da TanaugrZnobs gansvenebulis ojaxs.

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`ar arsebobs anazRaureba, romliTac SeiZleba Sefasdes maTi Sroma Sroma~~ minda oriode sityviT madlierebis grZnoba gamovxato im adamianebis mimarT, vinc mexmareba cxovrebaSi, vinc Cemi Svilebis sworad da Rirseulad aRzrdasa da ganviTarebas uwyobs xels. madloba minda vuTxra xaragaulis #2 sajaro skolis IV klasis maswavleblebs: nino fcqialaZes, lia sanikiZes, naTia kacitaZes dauRalavi da energiuli SromisaTvis. aseve didi siyvaruliT gamovxatav madlierebas xaragaulis #1 sabavSvo baRis aRmzrdelebis - maia devdarianis, Tamriko osanaZis, lena xomasuriZis, irma yanCavelis, lali SaraSeniZisa da eka CekuriSvilis mimarT. es adamianebi mTeli mondomebiT da ZalisxmeviT ixarjebian Cveni SvilebisaTvis da ar arsebobs anazRaureba, romliTac SeiZleba Sefasdes maTi Sroma. gansakuTrebuli pativiscema minda gamovxato amave baga-baRis jgufis aRmzrdelebis mimarT. roca

deda Cvil bavSvs baRSi tovebs, didi mniSvneloba aqvs, vin uwevs mis Svils dedis magivrobas. didi bednierebaa, roca es adamiani Tamriko saraliZis msgavsi mosiyvarule, Tbili da mSvidi adamiania. udides Zalisxmevas iTxovs am asakis bavSvebTan ZiZad muSaoba, rasac saukeTesod arTmeven Tavs: eka SariqaZe da mzeo bogveraZe. didi aRmoCena iyo, CemTvis aqamde ucnobi, qalbatoni nana revaziSvili. misi profesionalizmi, TiToeuli bavSvisadmi individualuri midgoma da energiuli Sroma aris yvela mSoblisaTvis sasurveli da mosawoni. visurvebdi, rom aseTi profesionalebi mravlad iyvnen Cvens saswavlo dawesebulebebSi. yvela zemoT naxseneb adamians vusurveb janmrTelobas, RvTis wyalobas da warmatebas profesiul da pirad cxovrebaSi. didi madlierebiT da siyvaruliT mSoblebis saxeliT marina gogia

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,,,,daixsomeT, daixsomeT, momavali Cven gvekuTvnis - saqarTvelos patarebs patarebs~~ 29 ivniss kidev erTi Teatralizebuli sanaxaobis mowmeni gavxdiT d. xaragaulis #1 baga-baRSi (direqtori qeTevan zumbaZe). amjerad sanaxaoba Sinaarsobrivad mizanmimarTuli da Zalze datvirTuli iyo. ufrosi jgufis aRsazrdelebi (aRmzrdelebi meduli bogveraZe da irma sebiskveraZe) angariSs abarebdnen TavianT mSoblebs da momaval pirveli klasis maswavleblebs. stumrebiT gadaWedil darbazSi daireka skolis zari. patara maswavlebelma Tekla ebanoiZem TamaSSi garTul bavSvebs mouxmo: ,,TamaSis dro damTavrda, axla ki movemzadoT da kiTxva viswavloTo.~ bavSvebma simReriT anbanis yvela aso waikiTxes. `Cemo patarebo, dRes Tqven sabavSvo baRs emSvidobebiT da SegiZliaT mSoblebs da stumrebs Tqveni Semoqmedeba uCvenoT,~ - cremlmoreulma mimarTa patarebs aRmzrdelma meduli bogveraZem. `mogesalmebiT yvelas aq damswreT, maspinZlebi varT dRes patarebi,~ aWikWikdnen qristine lacabiZe, mariam lursmanaSvili da murman xijakaZe. xotba Seasxes leqsebiT `dedaenas~ nia fofxaZem, mariam kalatozma, saba beraZem, luka iCqitiZem, giorgi cicqiSvilma da diana lomsaZem. ucbad darbazi gairinda da fexze wamoudga Cveni uwmindesis, ilia II locva-kurTxevas. firze Cawerili misi uwmindesobis xma Jruantelis momgvrelad gaisma da TvalanTebulma patarebma sanTlebiT xelSi mxurvaled aRavlines locva. Semdeg jados-

nuri ,,iavnanas~ melodiis fonze patara nikoloz nanitaSvilma akvniT xelSi STambeWdavad waikiTxa leqsi saqarTveloze. samSoblos sadidebeli leqsebi waikiTxes nino kurtaniZem, nini bakuraZem, qeTi manjaviZem, nino kiknaZem, qristine da merab kurtaniZeebma, luka tabataZem, Tazo CubiniZem, luka beraZem da Tako SariqaZem. leqsebs simRerebi enacvleboda da TavianTi wkriala xmebiT (pedagogi Tamar avaliSvili) gvatkbobdnen qeTi WankvetaZe, mariam niqacaZe, lika Wi paSvili. musikis maswavlebelma Tamar avaliSvilma Tavisi Seqmnili musikiT patarebis SesrulebiT ramdenime simRerac mogvasmenina. inglisuri simRerebi (pedagogi eka CekuriSvili) ,,edelvaisi~ da ,,lao-remi~ kinofilmidan `musikis hangebi~ sasiamovnod aaJReres sabam, qristinem, murikom, mariamma, qeTim da Teklam, nino kurtaniZem, giorgi cicqiSvilma da qeTi WankvetaZem. biWunebis mier Sesrulebulma cekvebma mTiulurma da kintaurma darbazis ovaciebi da aplodismentebi daimsaxura, xolo vato maRraZis mier xasiaTSi Sesrulebulma yaraCoRlurma cekvam mogvxibla da Tavi dagvamaxsovra. Zalian sainteresod warmogvidgines patarebma jgufi ,,mgzavrebis~ improvizacia. darbazis gamococxleba gamoiwvia sasacilo tansacmelSi gamowyobili gogonebis podiumze gamosvlam - modebis retro Cvenebam. amaRelvebeli iyo patarebis samadlobeli sityvebi aRmzrdelebis mimarT:

,sul Tan dagvyveba Tqveni alersi, ,,sul yvelas madloba umxurvalesi.~ saRamos dasasruls pedagogebi Tamar avaliSvili, meduli bogveraZe da irma sebiskveraZe cremlmoreuli TvalebiT daemSvidoben TavianT aRzrdilebs da maTi Tavi pirveli klasis maswavleblebs Caabares: ,,skolav, kari gauRe da es bavSvebi - mSvidobaSi.~ gulTbilad miesalmnen patarebs momavali pirveli klasis maswavleblebi venera kiknaZe, maia maRraZe da dodo gelaSvili patarebs da warmatebebi usurves. mSoblebis saxeliT qalbatonebma irine CxeiZem da nana SariqaZem madloba gadauxades pedagogebs gaweuli SromisaTvis. skolamdeli dawesebulebis gaerTianebis direqtorma qalbatonma qeTevan zumbaZem patarebs gza dauloca, warmatebebi usurva da samaxsovro albomebi gadasca. ,,gza dagviloceT, daixsomeT momavali Cven gvekuTvnis patarebs,~ - gaisma kursdamTavrebulebis simRera da gvjera, rom marTlac warmatebuli iqneba maTi savali gzebi, isini namdvilad asaxeleben TavianT moamage aRmzrdelebs da mSobliur sabavSvo baRs. es striqonebic milocvad miiReT, Cemo patara megobrebo. yvelas geferebiT da vuerTdebi keTil survilebs. Tqveni ufrosi megobari Tamar gaCeCilaZe

vulocavT dabadebis dRes - saiubileo TariRs - moliTis sajaro skolis pedagogs naili WyoiZes. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, didxans sicocxles, warmatebebs, sixaruls da bednierebas Tavis did ojaxTan erTad, uflis mfarveloba ar moklebodes. moliTis sajaro skolis direqcia, pedkoleqtivi

vulocavT dabadebis dRes maka SveliZes. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, bednier sicocxles da RvTis mfarvelobas. Cveno usayvarleso maka, RmerTi iyos Tqveni mfarveli. gisurvebT dedikos kargad yofnas da sayvarel SvilebTan didxans sicocxles. xaragaulis saTnoebis saxlis TanamSromlebi da beneficiarebi

vulocavT dabadebis 60 wlisTavs saukeTeso xelovans gulnaz abramaSvils abramaSvils. vusurvebT xangrZliv sicocxles, SemoqmedebiT winsvlas da ojaxur simSvides, RmerTis Zala da mfarveloba ar moklebodes yoveldRiur saqmianobaSi. vertviWalis sajaro skolis TanamSromlebi

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ia da amiran muxuraZeebs vulocavT Svilebis anasa da avTos bednierebas. axaldaqorwinebulebs vusurvebT bednierebas, janmrTelobasa da RvTis wyalobas. iamze maRraZe ojaxiT

sayvarel mZaxals tariel foc foc-xveraSvils vulocavT 60 wlis iubiles. vusurvebT janmrTelobas, bednierebas da RvTis wyalobas Tavis ojaxTan erTad. mZaxlebi manana maRlaferiZe da Tamaz lomiZe

VBC VBC55 xaragauli, 9 aprilis q. #17

ntk5 ( $## @@ !^ @* %)# )_ _% _! E-mail: gogoladze.laura@gmail.com ufptsb htubcnh81$*2%-,-!@

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