Cruzan Fisheries: A rapid assessment of the historical, social, cultural and economic processes

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Table 6: Value and quantity of seafood imports into the U.S. Virgin Islands (2006).

Country of Origin

Quantity

Quantity

Value

(lbs)

(kg)

($)

250,830

113,755

598,118

Dried Non-Specified Groundfish Cod

137,813

62,500

366,238

Smoked Salmon

4,035

1,830

26,018

Canned Sardines

29,379

13,324

60,331

Salted Groundfish, Cusk, Haddock Fillets

783

355

4,424

Non-Specified Tuna

3,166

1,436

6,185

Live Fresh Conch

44,188

20,040

11,700

Non-specified marine fish, Other products

6,425

2,914

27,059

476,619

216,154

1,100,073

Seafood Product Non-Specified Dried/Salted/Brine Fish Fillets

Norway

Canada

Netherlands/ St. Kitts-Nevis Other

Total

Source: NMFS, 2007c

3.4. The Condition of the Coral Reef Ecosystems 3.4.1. Status of U.S.V.I. Reefs Coral reefs are widespread around the U.S. Virgin Islands. Fringing reefs, deep water reefs (wall and shelf-edge), patch reefs, and spur and groove formations are present in all islands, but only St. Croix has barrier reefs (Turgeon et al., 2002; Jeffrey et al., 2005). St. Croix’s insular shelf has well-developed barrier reefs on the eastern end, which protect the eastern and southern shores. The Cruzan north shore has deep coral walls. Studies of the shallow benthic habitats of the U.S.V.I. (up to a depth of 30 meters) indicate that coral reef and hard bottom habitats cover 61% of these habitats with a total estimated area of 297.9 square kilometers. Major reef building corals include the genera Acropora, Montastraea, Porites, Diploria, Siderastrea, and Agaricia (DFW, 2005). In particular, star coral (Monastraea annularis), Elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), and staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) have historically been the

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