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Warm Welcome of 2023 year, and people are excited for the new year.
You might have already set some goals that you want to achieve in the upcoming year Many of us make resolutions for the New Year, however, not all of us follow them.
Sustaining your resolutions for the New Year is possible with the help of some strategies. Planning your resolution is very crucial. You need to be very clear about what you want and how you are going to achieve it. You need to take into account some factors that may become a hurdle in achieving your target. We should embrace the new year with great enthusiasm and happiness. We should look forward to reflecting on the passing of time, embracing possibilities, and attempting to improve our life as a result of them. In celebration of the new year, parties are hosted in a variety of locations. It is entertaining due to dancing, songs, delectable dishes, and engaging activities. Some individuals host religious events to honour God and welcoming the new year.
However, just like any other year, we are hoping that this year brings positivity, motivation and good health to everyone around the world. With a new year comes a new year commitment and we as people must take an oath to be sincere in our efforts irrespective of us being a working professional or anyone else. We must have faith and confidence in ourselves to get through any worry or trouble. One of the best promises that we can make to ourselves is to be safe from the hidden enemy that is still thriving in the world by following all the SOPs and protocols.
Hoping and Praying that the year 2023 fills their life with the strength to fight off all the problems and hindrances in their way. With a fresh breeze of positivity and a concrete solution to this deadly virus that has compromised our normal way of living
January 2023 January 2023 - www.visionmediahitech.com 04 13 SCAN ME
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www.safesecuremagazine.com Since - 2010 Smart Tech Trends in Warehouse Operations & Shipping Management 26 Security Trends in 2023 by Arindam Bhadra 28 Prevention Tips for Carbon Monoxide 36 38 Method Statement for Installation, Testing & Commissioning of Sprinkler System by Arindam Bhadra 40 What is a Bi-Directional Amplification (BDA) System? 46 National Safety Council-Maharashtra Chapter - Prasad R. Masurkar 48 Gas & Flame Detection in LNG Value Chain by Ambetronics Engineers Pvt. Ltd. 50 ARTICLE Building a Connected Worksite 52 The Right Safety Harness 54 Which Safety Glasses? 58 How to Choose the Right Type and Class of Hard Hat for the Job? 60 What's Rhabdomyolysis, and How can you Reduce the Risk? 62 PPE Innovations-What's in It For You? 64 Why Fit Testing is Important for Workers Wearing Personal Protective Equipment? 66 PRAMA Displays its Innovative Transportation Security Solutions at TrafficInfraTech Expo-2022 68 PRAMA's Indigenous Video Security Products and Solutions Get Overwhelming Response at IFSEC India 69 ZKTeco's Business Meets at South India – 2022 70 JANUARY 2023 CONTENT Tech-Insight 20 ZKTeco Biometrics India Pvt. Ltd. 21 Hi-Tech Access Control System 22 Forum Falcon City Mall Acquires Advanced Threat Inspection Solution 24 Hikvision India Launches Next-Gen X-Ray Baggage Scanner with AI-based Intelligent Security Inspection System Remote Monitoring is A Boon to Banking Industry - Mr. Parthesh Dhaggal 14 EXPERT TALK Every Life is Precious, Say No to Counterfeit! by Jagit India Pvt. Ltd. 32 How to Detect and AvoidGas Leaks in Your Establishmentby Vighnaharta Technologies Pvt. Ltd. How Logistics can Minimize Security Risks, and Maximize Performance with Visualization 16 Why Hikvision's Innovative and Sustainable eDVR Series is a Ground Breaker for DVRs 18 ®Computar i-CS Lens Series 08 The Security Tool You Were Missing Out… Digital Locks For Cabinets Drawers And Other Furniture 10 One step ahead towards Atmanirbhar Bharat for Semiconductors Industry 12 IIT Gandhinagar inaugurates world-class Laboratory for Passive Fire System Testing by Shah Bhogilal Jethalal & Bros. 34
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Computar i-CS Lens Series
The i-CS series of intelligent lenses are engineered to optimize IP image quality by exchanging information from the lens to the camera. Manual configuration time is drastically reduced by communicating lens specifications such as model type, manufacturer, geometrical distortion, focal length, and F-stop. i-CS compatible cameras can call up lens information on demand delivering applicationspecific functions for the selected video surveillance Installation. By allowing remote zoom, EIS, and BDC adjustment, set-up time is further streamlined. The i-CS series results from a joint development between Computar ® Optics and Axis Communications and has become the new industry standard in intelligent optics.
To communicate with the lens, network cameras with support for i-CS lenses use an open protocol co-developed ® ® by Axis Communications and Computar Thanks to the information from the lens and the use of the protocol, the camera can optimize its image quality at all times. Using data from the lens about geometrical distortion, it performs barrel distortion correction (BDC). The lens also contains information that enables the camera to stabilize the image automatically using electronic.
communicate with the lens. The camera finds out which kind of lens that is mounted on the camera (DC-iris, P-Iris, i-CS, or manual iris). The microprocessor of the lens contains information that the camera can read, and with that information the camera 'identifies' the lens. If it is an i-CS lens, the camera also detects which kind of i-CS lens it is, and which features, such as zoom, focus, iris control, and geometrical distortion that the lens supports.
Lens Adjustment
Most of the adjustments in an i-CS lens are automatic. The user sets the required zoom, and then the camera keeps focus by itself and sets the iris control. If the user has chosen to turn on BDC and EIS, the camera sets these features automatically. Since the camera has information about the setup of the i-CS lens, it can optimize the iris opening for all light conditions
Easy to Install & Use
®
• EG6Z0915TCS-MPWIR
(1/1.8" 9.0-50mm, F1.5, IR, 12 MP sensor)
• AG3Z2812TCS-MPWIR (1/2.7”, 2.8-8.5mm, F1.2, IR, 8MP sensor)
• EG3Z3915TCS-MPWIR (1/1.8”, 3.9-10mm, F1.5, IR, 12MP sensor)
Communication between Lens & Camera
To use an i-CS lens, the camera must have support for this type of lenses. It is not possible to mount an i-CS lens on cameras without support, since its cable contact does not match the camera input. Through the cable, the camera can
A camera with an i-CS lens is quick and easy to both install and use, as no manual configuration is needed. As soon as the installer has set the required zoom, the camera automatically sets focus, eliminating the need for manual focusing Figure 4 shows how the zoom adjustment can be performed remotely from any network-connected computer. The camera is factory-focused on infinity When the user sets the zoom level in the GUI of the camera, the camera retains focus on infinity. The user may finetune focus, for example, by choosing an area where focus should be kept at all times. When the user presses the autofocus button, the camera sets the best possible focus. If the user wants to focus on something else, manual refocusing is possible. The user can always manually set focus at the desired distance. When the user has changed the zoom level, the camera always keeps focus at that same distance owing to the i-CS lens. The i-CS lens also facilitates the installation of outdoor cameras, since the i-CS lens does not have any manual setting ring, unlike a varifocal lens. This way the installer does not have to open any hatch to set focus, which both saves time and keeps the inside of the camera dry Installation time is also kept at a minimum since zoom adjustment is performed remotely, which is especially useful in installations that require that areas are closed down, such as busy highways or intersections.
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®
The
Series: 3 options to cover various applications like traffic monitoring, smart city & safe city surveillance,
Computar i-CS
Tech-Insight
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THE SECURITY TOOL YOU WERE MISSING OUT… WERE
Digital Locks for Cabinets Drawers and other Furniture
Locks are and been used for thousands of years to secure doors, cabinets, drawers, wardrobes, and other items. From the earliest time, we remember locks were made up of wood and used a wooden key to unlock them. Over time manufacturing of these keeps evolving with a variety of materials including brass, iron, steel, and alloys.
was engaged in providing automation and electronic security solutions was the first to bring the concept of Digital Furniture Locks under their brand name "Aurus" which provide an access to your belongings via Radio Frequencies (RFID), Pin, Bluetooth or Fingerprint. Aurus -Digital Locking Solutions has garnered an enthusiastic response since its inception owing to their ability to address unique customer requirements and provide solutions to challenges of traditional locking system.
The heritage of wooden locks and keys got an upgrade into Brass, Iron, and Steel Locks and Keys. This means these keys were not that easy to handle, the user might have a risk of losing them, getting their key copied by someone, or having unauthorized access who might have found the lost key
This seems to be a major problem for Home Owners, Admin executives, and Retail Stores, as they can't risk their valuables on something which is that easy to lose, get copied,andtheycan'tgrantaccesswithouthavingakey.
These Digital Furniture Locks use a variety of technologies to provide additional security for unlocking their belonging through Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Bluetooth, Pin, and Fingerprint.
This problem solver technology is connected to Power Source (Batteries) and is programmed to unlock when the correct code or right card is shown. These furniture locks are programmed to allow access many times a day with high-tech security The fingerprint locks are the mostpopulardue totheir ease of keyless operation.
The Bluetooth furniture locks have a facility to transfer the electronic access to another person located remotely by sharing a unique key over the internet. The owner can cancel and revoke the access rights anytime or simply grant a one- time access.
Back in the year 2015, Digital Furniture Locks was the new type of Electronic Locks, which were a game changer for the problem being faced by multiple customers out in the market.
Every home and office has multiple drawers and cabinets and it is a challenge to manage all these small keys that look alike. Most of the time one ends up compromising security in favour of convenience. Acetech Technologies Private Limited, a company that
Installation of these Digital Furniture Locks is completely straightforward compared to old traditional locks and this comes with a set of instructions with the hardware.
These digital furniture locks provide enhanced security, as they are programmed to recognize only a specific user or a group of users.
For more information visit: www.auruslocks.com
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DIGITALLOCKING SOLUTIONS 325, Pioneer Industrial Estate, Subhash Road, Jogeshwari (E), Mumbai-400060. India. Email: sales@acetech-india.com • Web: www.acetech-india.com Tel: 022-28203820/21 • Mob: +91-9769011540 Furniture Locks Designed for Lockers, Cabinets, Drawers, Pedestals, Cupboards etc. January 2023 - www.safesecuremagazine.com 11
One step ahead towards Atmanirbhar Bharat for Semiconductors Industry
PLI awardee and Indian ODM Sahasra Electronics sign MOU to supply made in India Memory chips and Solidstate drives to DLI awardee Samriddhi Automations Pvt. Ltd. (Sparsh CCTV), India's leading Indian CCTV and surveillance systems designer and manufacturer
A major development in India’s aspiration to become self-sufficient in Semiconductors, this MOU between Sparsh and Sahasra is a validation of the GOIs strategy to promote electronic manufacturing through the PLI program.
Sahasra is setting up a state-of-the-art plant with Japanese/Taiwanese technology for OSAT of semiconductor ICs. In Phase-I Sahasra will focus on memory ICs and memory Subsystems Memory semiconductors constitute 20% by value of the $550 BN semiconductor market and set to grow to 3x% of $1.0 TN semiconductor market by 2030.
Speaking on the occasion Mr. Sanjeev Sehgal, MD Sparsh said this is the next step in designed and made in India security system, where memory and storage semiconductor will be of “Made in India”. He highlighted that in the six layers of cyber security, hardware assurance is the first and most critical level that needs to be fulfilled. Sparsh is committed and working towards full backward integration, achieved more than 85% Domestic Value addition (VA) as per
With India already a major center for semiconductor design, this capability being set up by Sahasra will soon see designed and made in India semiconductors being shipped out. Speaking on the occasion Mr. Amrit Manwani, CMD Sahasra Semiconductors said we will commence manufacturing next month with Micro SD & SD cards. Once the production stabilises we plan to move up the value chain to NAND Flash BGA and eMMC & eMCP packaging. This will enable the memory product OEMs to source memories locally that will be truly “Made in India”. The memories will be used in pen drives, SSDs, mobile phones, laptops, desktops and tablets Sparsh has launched IP Cameras and Recorders with in-built memory, bringing in nextgeneration products in Video Surveillance domain.
In a MOU signing ceremony hosted by ELCINA at Delhi and graced by senior officials from MEITY, and India Semiconductor Mission, Joint Secretary Shri. Amitesh Kumar Sinha Ji, said that this is a major development for the country on its journey to ATMA Nirbharta in Semiconductors. To give further impetus to the industry in this mission, he added that the GOI will soon be coming out with schemes to attract more Semiconductor FABs and OSATs into the country
PPP-MII Policy and now working towards Atmanirbhar Bharat on Semiconductors.
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January 2023 - www.safesecuremagazine.com 13
Remote Monitoring of a Bank
Remote monitoring is a veritable boon to banking industry as it helps to solve many problems faced by this industry More and more banks are installing remote monitoring systems not only from safety and security point of view but also to gain business intelligence and insights. COVID 19 despite creating many challenges also ushered in new opportunities through remote monitoring which is growing apace not only worldwide but also in India.
A robust surveillance system that can be remotely monitored and controlled from anywhere is a valuable asset to banking or for that matter any business. The bank's management gained a tool that allows them to monitor bank branch employee activity, to get an up-to-the-minute picture of how busy branches are and to detect violations of internal regulations and fraudulent activity Information from cameras can be used to investigate complaints. In addition, many bank divisions use the video system for their own purposes (such as verifying correct placement of advertisements or IT equipment status).
The remote monitoring software applications would help banks officials to understand the transaction mix of each ATMs Cash in/Cash out kiosks, reduce customers queuing at a particular ATMs location, see real-time cash withdrawal, replenishment amounts per ATMs in real time mode etc.
The remote management software applications can remotely diagnose ATMs machines problems like paper low, paper availability in receipt printers, health monitoring of all ATMs & other self-service devices in the particular network, alarm system monitoring video analytics & various MIS reports etc.
These third-party remote monitoring tools can remotely monitor any type, any brand, any o/s & any ATMs protocol in the given IP network.
These remote software applications are based on high security standards frame works based on Indian banking norms. These remote monitoring tools can define, detect and track bank assets in real time mode. It can also report high value transaction traffic ATMs with low traffic transaction ATMs, stressed ATMs enabling banks to move the physical assets from one location to other location giving banks better return on their investment
Growth Drivers : Growing adoption of AI and IoT is expected to drive the growth of Remote Monitoring & Control Market in the future. Rising demand for remote monitoring solutions, attempted robbery, online and off line frauds, cyber-attacks in India, China, Japan, South Korea are expected to propel the market growth.
The global remote monitoring and control market size is expected to grow from USD 24.6 billion in 2022 to 32.3 billion in 2027 growing at a CAGR of 5.6% during this period. The major global players in the Remote Monitoring markets are Emerson Electric (US), Honeywell International (US), Siemens (Germany), Schneider Electric, ABB (Switzerland), Hikvision & Dauha (China).
In India the top players are Godrej, Zicom, CP Plus, Prama Hikvision, TCS, WIPRO
Tools & Techniques Employed
• IoT Devices: A variety of internet-connected devices are deployed to enable remote monitoring of assets. They include various types of internet-connected sensors, such as temperature sensors, vibration sensors and high-definition cameras.
• Cloud Computing Infrastructure: Internet-connected devices (e g., temperature sensors) do not possess the computational capacity needed to analyze data from many sensors and other internet-connected devices
• Sensor data are usually transferred to a cloud computing infrastructure, which provides the means for scalable storage and processing of data from multiple IoT devices. Cloud infrastructures make it possible to both develop and deliver remote monitoring applications that are easily accessible through the internet.
• Edge and Fog Computing Infrastructures: In several cases, there is a need for processing sensor data close to the field because real-time detection of problems is required. Edge and fog computing devices (e.g., IoT gateways; a solution for enabling IoT communication) can be employed to enable data analysis close to the field i.e., prior to transferring these data to the cloud.
• IoT Analytics: Most remote monitoring infrastructures extract insights on the
include machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques, which facilitate the extraction of knowledge about the status of the assets based on statistical processing of historical datasets.
• Data Visualization Dashboards: Remote monitoring infrastructures include visualization of elements that present insights to end-users. Various dashboards are deployed and used to visualize information.
• Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR): Remotely collected data are sometimes used to build ergonomic cyberrepresentation of assets and processes based on AR and MR technologies MR enables the implementation ofremote supporttools.
Challenges : As in every system Remote Monitoring also faces a few challenges. They are privacy issues, connectivity problems, inadequate infrastructure, legacy technology, regulatory compliances, inadequate skilled workforce, tough terrain and weather conditions in remote areas. These challenges can be overcome by incorporating latest technologies, strict adherence to quality and standards.
Innovations : Mobile operated remote monitoring, Integrated Remote Monitoring, Cloud Based Remote Monitoring, Remote Health Monitoring, Remote Monitoring As A Service (RMaaS), Multi Branch or Multi -site Remote RaasBrandRemoteMonitoring, Drone Operated Remote Monitoring are the latest innovation in the remote monitoring segment which come with many essential features andease ofuse.
In a big city like Mumbai remote monitoring service enabled banks to cope with staff absenteeism during the days of heavy rains as these banks had contracted reputable remote health monitoring service providers to monitor 24x7 automatically This resulted in negligible work disruption for the banks as RMHS is capable ofoperatingwithoutanyhuman intervention.
Apart from the above-mentioned example Banks derive immense benefits from remote monitoring They include
• Improved Security
• Enhanced Asset Protection ...
• Lower Operating Costs.
• Increased Operational Efficiency
• Boosts Productivity
• Reduced Downtime
• Streamlines Overall Maintenance
• 100% Visibility Of Process From Any Remote Location
• Regular Updates
• Avoids Network Outages
• Reduction Of Manual Labor
• Speed & Responsiveness
• Energy Efficiency & Sustainability
• Ensures Regular Presence Of Employees During Working Hours
• Facilitates Regulatory And Audit Compliances
• Provides Long-term Return On Investment (ROI)
• Alerts On Mobile And Email During Any Abnormality - the system awaits manual intervention within a specified timeframe else takes preventivemeasuresautomatically
• In addition, most monitoring tasks can be done from a remote location without a visit to the site. This eliminates costs and reduces the time required for monitoring activities.
• Predictive maintenance by constant monitoring ensures that an asset doesn't experience unplanned downtime or failure This is done through a constant monitoring of physical conditions-Predictive maintenance helps to identify and address performance indicators before they become problems Even when issues can't be proactively prevented, remote monitoring can help rapidly resolve issues that do occur, accelerating Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) and First-Time Fix Rates (FTFR) Remote monitoring can also accelerate onsite service visits to improve MTTR andFTFR,byprovidingtechnicians with specific actionable data
• Remote monitoring is opening up new service-based business models, including product as a service, consumable replenishment, and usage-basedbilling
It is said that safety is gainful, accident is painful Remote monitoring helps to maintain safety and security So, any which way you look at it, Remote Monitoring is most beneficial to the banking industry
January 2023 - www.visionmediahitech.com 14 REMOTE MONITORING IS A
TO BANKING INDUSTRY
BOON
Mr. Parthesh Dhaggal Founder, Enceplon.
EXPERT TALK
Remote Monitoring from CCC
January 2023 - www.safesecuremagazine.com 15
How Logistics can Minimize Security Risks, and Maximize Performance with Visualization
Inthefast-movinglogis csindustry,operatorsneeda360°,real- meviewoftheiropera onstomakethebest,fastest business decisions, maximize throughput, and minimize supply chain risks. To enable all of this, Hikvision offers centralized 'visualiza on' for security and performance metrics across the en re value chain, from logis cs park opera ons,tolinehaulfleetmanagement.
In the wake of global supply chain disruptions, logistics providers around the world are ramping up their activities to meet pent-up demand for materials and manufactured goods It is a fast-moving and competitive environment where operating efficiency is becoming more important than ever, and security for sites, personnel, and transported goods - from order to final delivery at endcustomer premises - remains critical
When it comes to meeting challenging security and efficiency goals, many logistics providers are looking to the latest digital technologies, including AI-driven smartvideo solutions, that make it faster and easier to track and trace assets and goods across the supply chain.
However, data from digital logistics management systems can be highly complex, requiring in-depth analysis and time-consuming reporting to produce actionable insights.
One way of overcoming this challenge, and achieving a
360° view of logistics operations in real time, is to take advantage of new 'visualization' solutions. These consolidate and present key logistics performance metrics and provide a clear view of operation statusin a single, intuitive dashboard interface.
Hikvision's visualization advantage
Hikvision's Logistics Solution provides operational data and insights logistics companies need to optimize efficiency and security at every stage of the delivery value chain.
Specifically, Hikvision solutions deliver actionable insights across logistics parks operations, helping operators monitor vehicle access and traffic flow on internal roads, optimize dock utilization and scheduling, and effectively track goods and parcels from ingress to dispatch.
Additionally, managers and teams can continue to monitor goods as they are dispatched on trucks, with
Tech-Insight January 2023 - www.visionmediahitech.com 16
real-time visibility of vehicle status and arrival times.
With real-time insights, it also becomes possible to see andrespondtosecurity andsafetyincidents in real time.
Visualization at the Logistics Park
With the Hikvision Smart Logistics Park solution, organizations can significantly improve security and efficiency at key hub locations. This is achieved with a broad range of capabilities that streamline the flow of vehicles and goods through logistics parks, while also tracking goods and parcels effectively through to dispatch on vehicles to commercial locations or customers' residences.
Operational data relating to different areas of the logistics park can be visualized using dashboards and reports in HikCentral Professional This allows managers to understand throughput and performance based on a wide range of KPIs, ranging from driver waiting times and dock and truck utilization, to broader operational efficiency statistics.
With the ability to visualize performance metrics in the Hikvision Logistics Park solution, organizations can:
• Improve site security
The system enables perimeter fences to be secured 24x7. Internal storage areas, meanwhile, can be monitored to minimize the risk of lost goods, and ensure that only authorized people access the site. Fire risks can also be minimized through the use of Hikvision thermal imaging cameras.
• Optimize personnel management
The system can help manage all staff not just for security reasons but also to automate time and attendance management and, for example, to verify that teams are using the required protective equipment, such as hard hats.
• Streamline vehicle management
The system can monitor vehicle entry and exit, manage traffic on internal roads, send trucks quickly to available docks, and dispatch vehicles quickly and accurately once they are loaded. Exit and entry can be automated for cars using ANPR and Bluetooth technology if required.
• Effectively track goods and parcels
With smart video technologies that are linked with barcoding systems, the system can inspect, measure and track pallets and parcels from arrival at the site, through picking and packing areas, and into trucks for dispatch. The Hikvision solution is especially helpful in
the dock, where damage or theft can occur, providing a high-resolution video record of activities in this area of the site.
Visualization for Line Haul operations
Hikvision's Line Haul Management solution gives logistics managers timely, accurate, and comprehensive status updates for their freight trucks, with tools to schedule orders and dispatch deliveries in an optimal way The solution also provides automated drive protection and assistance based with collision alerts, blind spot detection, and analysis of driver safety.
Using visualization capabilities in HikCentral Professional, operators can accurately assess a wide range of KPIs, from driver performance to on-schedule delivery statistics, mileage statistics, vehicle maintenance requirements, and the condition of goods in transit. These insights provide new opportunities to optimize business processes, increase operating efficiency, minimize supply chain shrinkage, and accelerate decision-making and incident responses.
Based on the visualization capabilities of the Hikvision Line Haul solution, logistics companies can:
• Reduceincidencesof lost and damaged goods
360° onboard cameras, coupled with a range of other sensors, allows managers to check the condition of goods in transit. This allows logistics companies to minimize damage to, or loss of, goods at every point in their journey to end customers.
• Protect drivers at work Cameras and sensors detect and report potential safety incidents on the road. This aspect of the Hikivision solution includes collision warnings, lane departure warnings, blind spot detection, and driving safety analysis to help improve driver health and safety and to prevent accidents and related impacts.
• Real-time vehicle location and status updates Alerts show the GPS location of trucks in the fleet. With real-time visibility of vehicle locations, scheduling and dispatch becomes far more accurate and efficient. It also becomes possible to analyze performance of vehicles and drivers over time based on KPIs such as on-time arrival of shipments.
For more information visit: www.hikvisionindia.com
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Why Hikvision's Innovative and Sustainable eDVR Series is a Ground Breaker for DVRs
Equally importantly, using eSSD storage with no moving parts means that the new eDVRs use around 45% less energy than traditional DVRs. That saves around 45 Kilowatt-Hours (kWh) electricity per year. With this amount of electricity, a smartphone can be fully charged for 3000 times. In a time of energy shortage and electric price hikes, the energy efficiency of the eDVR can make a difference to the size of a business or a household's electric bills.
To makethisproductevenmoreeco-friendly,weusecardboard and degradable plastic materials to pack them, abandoning the conventional plastic packages and EPE foams.
Innovative Features
Hikvision has launched a new range of eDVRs that use embedded solid state drive (eSSD) storage instead of HDD, delivering major improvements in stability and efficiencies vs. traditional DVRs.
Differentiation
The eDVR Series is Hikvision's latest generation of DVRs. Its most distinguishing feature is that it uses eSSD storage. As you know, traditional DVRs use HDD drives, and by contrast, the new Hikvision eDVRs replace the mechanical moving parts of HDDs with eSSD chips. That makes them more stable, more energy efficient, more compact and more cost effective.
eSSD Storage Advantage
eSSD is a highly compact, super-high performance storage chip that supports advanced software functionality with a high level of reliability. It combines two components – a 'controller' and a 'nand' – into a single, fully integrated solid-state chip unit. The highly integrated 128-layer 3D-NAND technology not only makes eSSD chips smaller in size, but also improves their memory capacity, heat dissipation, and overall electrical performance. Besides, as SSDs are embedded in the devices, users don't need to worry about assembly, for the eDVRs arrive ready to use with no additional hard drive installation or assembly required. When it comes to video applications, and DVRs in particular, eSSD reduces the size of the storage chip overall, while also delivering major performance gains.
Most special performance gain
They are more sustainable than the traditional DVRs. The eDVR Series uses a single eSSD chip instead of HDD, which has multiple moving parts, such as rotating platters, spindles, and the drive actuator and drive head. This means the new eDVRs are much more durable, less vulnerable to falls and shocks, and require far less maintenance than competing solutions – helping to minimize negative environmental impacts.
eDVRs have superior coding efficiency, as they use the “ scene adaptive bitrate control technology”, which automatically optimizes encoding for video footage. With this technology, higher 'bitrates' are assigned to footage with people or vehicles, providing high-resolution recordings of security events for later use. Likewise, 'no action' footage is assigned a much lower bitrate to maximize storage efficiency.
Aside from this, the eDVRs are able to support a range of advanced software features including motion detection which is based on Hikvision's Motion Detection 2.0 technology. This distinguishes human beings and vehicles from other objects, allowing businesses and homeowners to respond quickly and effectively in the event of a security breach.
Applications and Scenarios
Basically, the use of eSSD storage for the eDVR series means that the devices themselves are far smaller than traditional HDD-powered DVRs This means that they can be stored and shipped far more easily, and installed literally anywhere, from the top of a desk to a post or behind a cabinet As well as saving space in this way, the devices are extremely simple to install, with no need for the cables or screws typically used to install HDD devices This saves time for installers and end users, and significantly accelerates deploymentofvideo-relatedprojects ofall types andsizes.
You see, these features make them great for both business and residential use. The eDVR Series' cost-efficiency and simplicity to set up and use makes it accessible to SMB owners and residential users with no particular IT knowledge nor enough time and budget to elaborate a more complex security solution.
For more information visit: www.hikvisionindia.com
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Hikvision India Launches Next-Gen X-Ray Baggage Scanner with AI-based Intelligent Security Inspection System
Hikvision India has launched Next Generation X-Ray Baggage Scanner with AI-based intelligent security inspection system in India. It is one of the first X-Ray Baggage Scanners with AI-based intelligent security inspection systems to be introduced in India. The stateof-the-art security inspection system is embedded with integrated functions like intelligent recognition of threat objects,RealtimeVideoMonitoringandvariablespeed, etc.
"We are proud to introduce the latest Hikvision X-Ray Baggage & Parcel Inspection System in India. It is powered by value added features like threat identification, built-in Artificial Intelligence and Real Time Video Monitoring, etc. This newly introduced system is an innovative product offering in the security inspection product segment. We sincerely hope this AI enabled inspection product will add tremendous value to the security inspection across the key verticals," said Ashish P Dhakan, MD & CEO, Prama Hikvision India Pvt. Ltd.
The key features of Hikvision X-Ray Baggage & Parcel Inspection System are as follows:
Threat Identification: Identification of advanced material properties such as effective atomic number for accurate material discrimination of organic, inorganic or metal objects based on Standard Colour coding.
AI Recognition: Intelligent Threat Recognition Technology, a deep learning recognition algorithm with full independent intellectual property rights, which realizes the integration of intelligent recognition algorithm and X-ray imaging software, and achieves better identification of potential threats.
Video Linkage: The system has an in-built camera with video recorder. It has more channel to show an operator's video
Reliable Performance and Safety: Amazing image quality, double lead curtain design effectively provides extrashieldingtominimize radiation leakage.
Characteristic Function: Speed can be changed according to the scene, supports access to Hik-central, and implement the data upload, Data storage supports local storage, view and playback of the images and alarm information
Login Options: Supports login with face and fingerprint authentication.
Hikvision X-Ray Baggage & Parcel Inspection System support detection of prohibited things by deep learning algorithm. It supports detection of 15 kinds of prohibited things, including Guns (Standard Gun, Non-standard Gun, Components), Knives (Restricted Knifes, Daily Knives, Military Knives), Bottled Liquid, Battery, Umbrella, Laptop, Cellphone, Aerosole Can, Scissor andLighter.
Hikvision X-Ray Baggage & Parcel Inspection System is available in following Models as per Tunnel Size500X300, 650X500 and 1000X1000 mm.
For more information visit: www.hikvisionindia.com
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3. SBT2000S Series 4. mTS1000 Series 2. ZKX6040
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18 detection zones
Audio and visual alarm
256 sensitivity levels
3.5'' LCD display
TCP/IP communication for Desktop based Software
Compatible with Turnstiles Features:
Dual-energy Detector
Steel Penetration up to 35mm
Threat Image Projection (TIP)
Real-time Image Processing and Image Zoom (64x)
Wire Resolution 38AWG
Tunnel Dimensions (W*H) 600mm*400mm
Features: • A design for both disabled and non-disabled users
MCBF of 5-million times • Smart indicator modes representing the standby, successful verification and access denied status
Anti-collision • Barrier unlock automatically during a power outage • Fast and straightforward card and fingerprint authentication
Features: • SUS304 stainless steel housing
Bi-directional tripod turnstile with arm drop function
LED pictogram for intuitive use
High throughput rate
Easy and simple installation process
Hi-Tech Access Control System AHSC-1000 IP-Based Core Controller • Ultimate Authentication Performance • Scalable and Extendable • Global Functionality based on peer-to-peer communication • Robust Cyber Security Level AHDU Series IP-Based Biometric Door Unit • Types, AHDU- 1160, 1260, 1460 • PoE and 3rd Party Integration • Threat Levels and Port Failover • Advanced Access Control Function • Supervised Inputs and NC / NO Configurable Ports Access Control Readers January 2023 - www.visionmediahitech.com 22
EP10 Series
• K10 & IP68 Protection Level
• Supports 100+ card types and dual RFID frequencies
• Supports Mobile Credentials (Bluetooth & NFC)
• Mullion Mount Design
• Supports Asian / European / Single-gang box back-box spacing
EP20 Series
• Up to IK10 & IP68
• Physical keypad
• Supports 100+ card types and dual RFID frequencies
• Supports Mobile Credentials (Bluetooth & NFC & QR code)
• Supports Asian / European / Single-gang box
Smart
All Weather Outdoor Multi-tech
Reader
EP10C
Multi-tech Smart Reader
All Weather Outdoor
Protection Level
EP20CK EP20CQ EP20CKQ January 2023 - www.safesecuremagazine.com 23
EP20C
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Smart Tech Trends in Warehouse Operations & Shipping Management
Over the past two years, the massive disruption to the global supply chain was only the last in a long string of upheavals that have disrupted the shipping and distribution sector. So while we can hope 2023 will be calmer, we should recognize that we'll all need to continue adapting.
Therefore, companies will look for opportunities to automate workflows in their warehouses wherever possible to redirect their personnel to the most valuable work. In 2023, if there's a way to automate warehouse busy work with smart technology, then you should consider it. Handheld management, key tracking, and lone worker tracking.
Continued supply chain issues
That continued disruption, labor shortages, and rising inflation-the list of challenges warehouse managers will face in 2023 is long. Fortunately, we can expect new solutions to emerge right alongside them. Smart technology systems will play a role in solving many of those challenges.
We compiled these trends using insights from conversations with shipping and logistics experts across over the past year
Labor shortages push growth in automation
Automating parts of their shipping operations have been on the radar for many companies for a while now. But to date, the push to automate has often been difficult to rationalize amid dealing with the day-to-day operational headaches of just keeping the lights on. However, tighter budgets and a tighter labor market will change that attitude in 2023.
Many factors likely contribute to the labor shortage, including a wave of retiring baby boomers and the pandemic's lingering effect on workers' availability. Wages have increased significantly-up to 23 percent over five years. As a result, the labor they are employing is more expensive.
Our annual trends articles have always included sections on technology But business and computing have changed, and hardware has increasingly taken a backseat to data and how data is handled. It is becoming all-important in both public and private sectors, and warehouse operations is no exception. So the rest of our technology trends for warehouse operations and shipping logistics are all about data.
A need for better risk management
The two ongoing trends above-labor shortages and continued supply chain challenges-represent a great deal of risk for any company carrying out its own shipping and distribution. And that doesn't even consider wider economic challenges such as widespread inflation, political instability, or ongoing pandemicrelated workplace issues. That is why we predict 2023 will see an increased interest in risk management among manufacturing and shipping center directors.
Those business leaders will look for opportunities to make operations more flexible, resilient, and transparent. That will come through automation, process standardization, better governance, and more comprehensive reporting. All of these risk management activities are driven by data. Organizations looking to improve their risk management will need smart systems to support those data collection efforts.
Innovate or fall behind
In a tight market facing many disruptive forces, the company that innovates to stay in front of its competitors is the only one that is truly safe. Innovation as a survival mechanism might be uncomfortable for some, but that is likely what 2023 will bring for companies in fiercely competitive markets.
Dropping old ways of doing business can be frightening. It is
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hard to give up what you know works. But sometimes, reliance on old, manual operating modes prevents you from making a meaningful change that helps you find new customers and revenue streams.
Manufacturers have a few easy-win areas to innovate in 2023. First, they can find value adds to their existing product or service catalog. Take what you know about your customer's pain points and solve something extra for them as part of your offering. Think about the logistical challenges customers face learning, deploying, or using your products. Can you offer additional services surrounding its use?
Other easy innovation options include fast, streamlined delivery processes and optimized business operations. Giving your employees the latest tools and the workflows to support their use enables them to do their best work possible. In addition, the less time your employees spend on administrative tasks, the more time they can dedicate to revenue-generating activities.
Taking not just new tech from IT but IT business practices too
One specific area many warehouse distribution teams can innovate on are their business practices. IT-style business practices are spreading further into enterprise operations, often in a set of practices commonly called Enterprise Service Management (ESM).
In 2023, shipping and distribution teams should look for ways to incorporate some of these management practices. For example, one of the most popular ESM practices is change management-or formalized processes for changing a business operation.
As an example, if your warehouse team needs a new type of warehouse scanner, you would start by submitting a change request to your operations team. That would kick off a set of standardized actions, including a purchase order, a request to your IT team for configuration, and a request to your ops team to schedule training on new handheld use for all employees.
Widespread adoption of IoT warehouse technology
Companies will implement more and more Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and connected devices in the coming year. IoT devices have a network connection and communicate with each other and with central management systems where they can be more by human operators. In addition, IoT business networks can collect massive volumes of operational data that you can use to generate new insights into how your company runs.
IoT sensors can help you detect and respond to problems
early For example, smart storage lockers include a type of IoT sensor network called content surveillance. Wireless RFID and USB sensors monitor equipment stored in the locker and verify that users take and return to correct items. If the locker detects any missing kit component during a transaction, it can instantly alert the user or their manager to the problem.
New emphasis on worker safety
One of the few positives to come out of the COVID pandemic was a new appreciation for health and safety in the workplace. Many businesses see the value in further protecting their employees' well-being and will look for new ways to do that in 2023.
Shipping and distribution have a stigma for poor workplace safety, unfairly earned in the case of many businesses that go out of their way to protect their employees wherever they can. One area where even these businesses find it difficult to monitor employees is when they're working alone or in isolated locations. At large distribution centers, if someone falls or injures themselves in distant stacks, it could be hours before someone finds them.
Lone worker safety solutions monitor isolated workers and help ensure their safety when direct surveillance isn't possible. They can also double as an alert system, so isolated workers can call for assistance if they notice a problem. Major shipping centers looking to enhance the well-being of their employees and make them more effective at their jobs will look for new health and safety tools, like lone worker safety systems, in 2023.
Making use of the space available
If these other trends were not enough, industrial real estate rates are expected to rise through 2023 and likely longer. Most organizations will have to make do with the space they have or possibly even downsize That means warehouse managers will need to get creative with the space they still have available.
If they're going to tackle any of the other initiatives we've discussed here using smart technology, then they will need flexible systems designed to work in tight spaces. Some advanced smart storage systems come as stackable compartment blocks you can mix and match into different configurations and sizes. If you expect to struggle with storage space in 2023, look for a smart system that you can customize to fit your existing footprint.
You should also work with a system provider that can help you customize and modify designs to fit your unique use cases. As every company comes under more unique constraints, finding off-the-shelf products that work the way you want them to will take more work.
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Security Trends in 2023
by Arindam Bhadra
Although some of the worst disruption caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic is hopefully behind us, 2023 is shaping up to be another challenging year for business and society.
Cyber security in physical security: Adoption of digital technology and internet have also led to increase in cybercrime incidents. It can be controlled or minimized with care, precaution, awareness and with the use of appropriate tools to secure the information Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under Cyber & Information Security (CIS) Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs, has prepared one manual to disseminate Cyber Hygiene Best Practices for the benefit of Industrial Bodies/General Public/Government Officials.
Many large buyers now provide a cybersecurity questionnaire that integrators and solution vendors must complete, leading to creation of new roles in some companies just to respond to such questionnaires that are required in bid processes. Vendors, integrators and the practitioners themselves are simultaneously chasing cybersecurity talent to add to their employee teams, a challenging proposition given the overall difficulty to hire technically skilled workers of any type.
Cybersecurity has to be managed on multiple levels, requiring constantly expanding investments in:
• Device-level cybersecurity (e.g., cameras, readers, panels)
• Infrastructure cybersecurity (wiring, networks, switches, etc.)
• Software and Server cybersecurity
• Configuration cybersecurity (correct implementation of cybersecurity features)
• Cloud cybersecurity
• Mobile device cybersecurity (particularly as security and employee bases become more mobile or remote)
• User cybersecurity (e.g., social engineering attacks, insider threats, etc.)
Security practitioners today seem to have three general choices when it comes to convergence:-
1. Ignore: Disregard the need to converge a wholly unwise choice, by most accounts.
2. Strongly Interrelated Teams: Continue to manage security in two, separate but equal channels, but strongly define team relationships such that constant open dialogue and crossinvestigation exist between the two specialized teams.
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3. Fully Converged: Fully merge security leadership and tactical security management to link cybersecurity protections and physical security protections, given converged threat vectors that impact information, data, people and assets.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): In 2018, a NITI Aayog report stated that India will hold a late-mover advantage in real world application of artificial intelligence (AI). Worldwide, spending by governments and business on AI technology will top $500 billion in 2023, according to IDC research. Moreover AI applications on top of security solutions helps break the boundaries of our industry's value to practitioners, by embedding nonsecurity applications that take data from the proliferation of sensors of all types to correlate data points or find trends that can save businesses money or enable them to act more swiftly
In a pre-event discussion with panel lists from an AI panel held at SNG 2022, the expert panel lists (reflecting integrators, vendors and practitioners) indicated they see sweeping AI frameworks coming, but admitted the industry is not yet prepared to define a framework for AI, noting that the
technology's rate of change is likely outpacing our ability to construct implementation frameworks, particularly ethical frameworks.
“IN 2023, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WILL BECOME REAL IN ORGANIZATIONS. NO-CODE AI, WITH ITS EASY DRAG-AND-DROP INTERFACES, WILL ENABLE ANY BUSINESS TO LEVERAGE ITS POWER TO CREATE MORE INTELLIGENT PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.”
-TRENDS FUTURIST BERNARD MARR, WRITING FOR FORBES IN NOVEMBER 2022
Autonomous Devices
Autonomous devices are a physical form of autonomous technology. Robots, both functional and humanoids, drones and vehicles are a few examples of autonomous devices. Autonomous devices learn from their surroundings and complete tasks without continued human input.
automation of repetitive security tasks in lower-risk environments (think robots doing automated patrols in unstaffed facilities) and partly about highly responsive situational awareness (flying a drone to a remote or dangerous location for visual input back to the command post), but the real opportunity being seen for 2023 is connecting improved robotics with AI-embedded intelligence to finally put more “autonomous” in “autonomous devices,” some of which required an operator to previously drive the robot. Notably the International Standards Organization narrowly defines robots to not include remote-controlled solutions such as remote-controlled drones and ground vehicles.
Over half a million industrial robots were installed in 2021 according to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), and that doesn't even include robots for security applications, which are outside of the scope of the IFR's annual World Robotics research.
Workforce Development:
Workforce development from the societal centric perspective is defined as initiatives that educate and train individuals to meet the needs of current and future business and industry in order to maintain a sustainable competitive economic environment.
In a survey they found attracting skilled labor is a top
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concern, and there's only one solution in today's hyper-competitive labor market: “We must train our own.” Long established as a factor limiting companies' growth (especially that of the systems integrators), expanding the workforce has become a key focus of organizations like SIA, which partnered with the Electronic Security Association to cofound the Foundation for Advancing Security Talent (FAST) to drive awareness of security industry employment opportunities.
Smart practitioners, particularly larger corporations with extensive security teams, are also hiring talent from their integrators and vendors in some cases, recognizing that they need internal personnel with the skillsets that they once could wholly outsource. Others are instead outsourcing or embedding integrator talent into their organization.
70% of employees work through mobile devices, with 200 million worldwide using mobile business apps. What's more, 84% of decision makers plan to increase spending on mobile applications that drive employee productivity, reduce costs and enhance customer satisfaction.
The mobile workplace is a place that offers a host of benefits. Its core objective is to make employees as productive as possible, whether they are at their desks, in the field or working remotely. It's all about equipping staff with the tools they need to do their jobs more efficiently, putting those tools conveniently at their fingertips, and connecting processes so that everything within a business works more cohesively
Smartphone applications will increasingly be employed in 2023 to control physical security systems. Managers will have fingertip control over who has access to certain zones and facilities, and will be able to set those controls from wherever they happen to be working.
Security analytics will collate rich data insights from a suite of IoT connected devices, delivering them into the hands of decision makers via their smart devices, helping to inform security and operational strategies.
Data Privacy:
Data privacy is the right of a citizen to have control over how their personal information is collected and
used. Data protection is a subset of privacy. This is because protecting user data and sensitive information is a first step to keeping user data private. US data privacy laws are regulated at the federal level. Data privacy is typically applied to Personal Health Information (PHI) and Personally Identifiable Information (PII). This includes financial information, medical records, video footage security, social security or ID numbers, names, birthdates, and contact information. You might be surprised to learn that CCTV footage is subject to the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation).
By 2024, 75% of the Global Population Will Have Its Personal Data Covered Under Privacy Regulations. Ultimately, the practitioner is responsible for ensuring that their data is protected and that systems are used ethically. This had led to pullback from many practitioners on their pace of adoption for some technologies like facial recognition to ensure that they have not only justifiable use cases but the procedures in place to ensure that advanced systems are used responsibly, and that data is only collected when it is needed.
Contactless Security
Contactless technology has become hugely important post-Covid, due to the strong reaction against physical contact It's also about the user experience, with people increasingly wanting things to be instant and simple
Contactless security is therefore, unsurprisingly, becoming more commonplace. Biometric access, using the likes of fingerprints, iris scans and facial recognition to identify authorised personnel for physical access into a building or specific part of it, is already becoming the norm, whilst other contactless entry technologies that are set to be even more widely adopted during 2023 and beyond include Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and smartphone NFC (Near Field Communication) keyless entry, as well as QR code entry for temporary access.
For added security, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), the use of more than one method of identification, is likely to become more widely adopted, as organisations batten down the hatches, making it harder for would-be unauthorised entrants to gain access.
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Every Life is Precious, Say No to Counterfeit!
Overcoming the Growing Menace of Counterfeit Fire Safety Equipment
is to buy genuine products from reliable and trustworthy organizations like Jagit India Pvt. Ltd. Their moto is 'Times Change, Values Don't'. Shaped by morals anchored in strong family values, they are driven by Quality Promise, ClientFocus, and EthicalPractices.
A counterfeit fire safety product is nothing but a ticking time bomb waiting to explode. Two recent incidents underscore the veracityof this statement.
In Hyderabad (India), a worker was killed, and two others sustained injuries after the cylinder of a fire extinguisher exploded In a similar incident in Ludhiana (India), a youth,whowasinjured in a fire extinguisher blast, eventually succumbedtohis injuries
Investigations revealed that both mishaps took place due to counterfeit fire safety equipment.
Authentic fire safety equipment is manufactured to save lives and protect material assets. We all are aware of the saying:
Ensure Fire Safety; Save Life, Save Property.
On the other hand, counterfeit fire safety equipment are brought into t h e m a r k e t b y u n s c r u p u l o u s manufacturers & traders to make a quick buck by offering inferior quality products and customers are tempted to buy them.
Unworthy Design; Unsatisfactory Performance
It is difficult to tell a genuine fire safety productfrom acounterfeitone
Imitation fire safety products are quite identical in resemblance to branded and certified devices in their physical product appearance, logo, material, etc. In most cases, even the engraving is similar However, that's where the similarity ends.
Counterfeit products indeed disappoint users in terms of stability, reliability, and durability, because they are designed to make quick profits: cheaper metals are used,obsoletesealingsmaybeemployed, so-called fire extinguishers may contain agent that was never even intended to haveextinguishingproperties,etc
Risk and Hazards
Inferior firefighting equipment will have quality problems. However, it is stuffed with sub-standard material Such an extinguisher, when used, will not function atall,butwillinsteadaddfuel tothe fire
What could be a bigger irony than the fact that instead of extinguishing fire it will escalate the same…… risking lives of people & property
VisionaryentrepreneurShri JagdishMuttha leads the team at Jagit, ably supported by second generation entrepreneurs Saurabh andSiddharth.
HQ in Pune, Jagit India Pvt. Ltd. is a One stop solution for sourcing Fire & Safety Equipment with 25+ reputed brands under one roof including Major Brands like HD Fire Protect Pvt. Ltd., Newage Fire Fighting Co Ltd , (Gujarat) and Safex Fire Services Ltd. Serving 2000+ customers Pan India, Jagit has a reputation for Quality, Authenticity &Reliability.
To Summarize
Stay away from counterfeit products by ensuringthatyou:
• Procure from reliable sources
• Engage with organizations with good values and integrity
• Associate with reputed brands
• Source products of superior quality andcertifications
THE BEST SAFETY DEVICE IS THAT WHICH YOU BUY FROM A TRUSTED SOURCE
Avoiding the Counterfeit Equipment Pitfall
The best way to safeguard authenticity
For more information visit: www.jagit.in
EXPERT TALK
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IIT Gandhinagar inaugurates world-class Laboratory for Passive Fire System Testing – Aims to augment ‘Make in India’ efforts in the Fire Safety Industry
With an aim to augment Fire Safety Engineering in the country, the Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar (IITGN) inaugurated “Shah Bhogilal Jethalal Laboratory for Passive Fire System Testing”, an advanced laboratory of rd international standards on December 03 , 2022. Shri. Mukesh Shah, Managing Partner in the Ahmedabad-based Shah Bhogilal Jethalal & Bros (AAAG India), who has provided generous support for the establishment of this world-class lab in memory of his grandfather and founder of the Shah Bhogilal Jethalal & Bros, inaugurated the facility along with Prof Rajat Moona, Director, IITGN.
The state-of-the-art facility is equipped to test products like fire doors, walls, dampers, fire curtains, door hardware, horizontal through penetration firestops, and more such products of up to 3x3 metre specimen size It will help industries develop new products and comply with different national and international building codes to ultimately enhance fire safety in high-rise buildings, airports, metro rail, and other infrastructure projects through critical testingof buildingelements.
The indigenous design of the lab equipment makes it cost-effective as well, which will result in the optimisation of existing product designs and costs for the benefit of customers.
The new lab, under the aegis of the Centre for Safety Engineering at IITGN, will have accreditation from International Standards bodies and will assist Indian manufacturers in achieving global standards in designing and manufacturing universally acceptable products, which will boost ‘Make in India’ efforts in this sector and help increase exports of such products from India It will also assist in Research & Development and testing efforts for passive fire barriers toenhance fire safetyin the country.
Prof. Rajat Moona, Director, IITGN, said, “We have witnessed massive changes in the design and usage of residential, business, or industrial spaces over the last few years, which also demands constant research and development of products that provide us protection from fire hazards We are glad that our team, with generous support from Shri Mukeshbhai,couldindigenouslydevelopalabofinternationalstandards at IITGN. I am confident that it will provide the much-needed assistance to Indian manufacturers in developing and testing innovative products andgive aboostto ‘MadeinIndia’
Fire SafetyEquipment
”
Shri. Mukesh Shah, Managing Partner, Shah Bhogilal Jethalal & Bros (AAAG India), said, “We are excited to partner with IITGN to give impetus to the cause of Fire Safety through the establishment of this world-class lab facility. With the fast-changing usage of different kinds of materials in residential and industrial projects, augmenting fire safety engineering is the need of the hour to understand and be prepared for any kind of fire hazard scenarios. We are sure that this facility will help evolve products in this industry for the better safety of our society.”
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PREVENTION TIPS FOR CARBON MONOXIDE
CarbonMonoxide,CO,isaninvisible,odorlessgas.Itisanelementthatcan cause injury or death if the fumes are distributed through enclosed spaces. Therefore, it’s vital to have safeguards in place to ensure carbon monoxide poisoning doesn’t occur. Here is some information on carbon monoxide detectors,alongwithsafetytips.
Carbon Monoxide Detector
Requirements
Carbon Monoxide detector requirements vary by location. However, carbon monoxide detectors are often required. For example, in New York State, commercial buildings and restaurants must have carbon monoxide detectors if there are any CO-emitting devices in the building or if the property has an attached garage. Other factors to consider when installing CO detectors in your building include the amount of carbon monoxide detectors to install and whether you use a combination of CO and smoke detectors or have each of these items on their own. Local regulations will state what types of requirements you must follow
regarding carbon monoxide detectors and placement.
Carbon Monoxide Safety Tips
It’s important to know carbon monoxide safety tips so you can avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and also know what to do if there’s a carbon monoxide leak in your building:
• Make sure your carbon monoxide detector is inspected andmaintainedregularly.
• Don’t put your CO detector in the corners of your building as youwanttheminairflowareas.
• Make sure your CO detector has a battery backup.
• Don’t put the carbon monoxide detectors in areas where they’ll be blocked by draperies, desks, filingcabinets,etc.
• Have your heating system and water heater inspected regularly and maintained.
• Don’t ever use a generator or other gasoline or charcoalburning device indoors. Don’t run a generator close to a window outside.
• Do not allow a car to sit running inside a garage, even with the door open.
• If the carbon monoxide alarm sounds, leave the building immediately and contact the local fire department.
• Seek medical attention right away if you or anyone in the building exhibits symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning. Some of the possible symptoms include dizziness, vomiting, headache, confusion, and lightheadedness, to name a few
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How to Detect and Avoid Gas Leaks in Your Establishment
If you are feeling any of these symptoms, you must exit the premises and call for help immediately Not all gases have the smell of sulpher or rotten eggs, and not all gases will emit a blue flame which can be spotted. Some gases are silent killers, and cannot be seen, smelt or felt until you begin to feel the physical symptoms.
Avoiding Gas Leaks
Make sure that the machinery is working well
Gas leaks continue to be a silent killer worldwide. As the gas never notify you beore the leak and that as been a threattoresidential,commericalandindustrialestablishment.
Over the years we have come across so many incidents where the cause of death or loss of propety has been gas leaks. It’s high time that we should be aware about the safety measure that can be taken to avoid the accident in the future. As Gas leaks have devastating effects, no matter what the scale, but we still seem to take this issue so lightly.
In this article, we will take you through the best ways to detect and avoid gas leaks at your establishments.
Detecting Gas Leaks
Gas detectors
The most obvious and sure shot way of detecting gas leaks is with gas leak detectors. Gas detectors are nifty little devices which can detect the presence of harmful and toxic gases in an area. They are connected to sensors which raise the alarm if a dangerous gas has leaked in the vicinity beyond a permissible limit. Depending on the usage and area, there are many types of gas detectors for different purposes. You have your LPG and smoke detectors for residential spaces, carbon monoxide and refrigerant detectors for commercial spaces, and so on.
Changes in your environment
It's not enough to just be alert, you must be aware of the environmental indicators of a gas leak. Some of the telltale signs are a pungent smell of rotting eggs in the air, look for a blue flame, look for burnt parts on your appliances, these are all indicators of a potential gas leak. These are still early signs of a gas leak, and early detection could save a lot of lives and prevent a lot of damage.
Physical symptoms to be aware of
Depending on the gas leak, there are also physical indicators which one must be wary of These include dizziness, nausea, respiratory problems, and headaches.
It makes absolute sense to ensure that your appliances and machines at your workplace are all functioning well. Inspect them on a regular basis, check for suspicious burns or cracks to see if there are any hazards. Also, check that your appliances are installed properly
Monitor your gas lines
As a practice and general rule of thumb, make it a habit to call in a professional on a regular basis to ensure that the gas applications are running smoothly. Have them monitored and maintained, this will help avert disaster in the long run, and is one of the best preventive measures you can take.
Ensurethattheestablishmentisnon-smoking
Did you know that cigarette smoking caused fires attribute to around 1000 deaths and over 3000 injuries every year? It's one of the largest causes of fires and firerelated deaths, so it is best to cordon off an area for smoking and ensure that the rest of the establishment is strictly non-smoking
What are the ramifications of a gas leak? From the loss of life to full-blown explosions, the effects can be devastating. Yet, we take gas detection so lightly. The recent Indian Oil, Jaisalmer gas leak is proof of this. This February, a gas leak in an Indian Oil plant in Rajasthan went on for our whole days. What's alarming is that there was a similar gas leak at the plant in 2017, which went on for 10 days. Locals fear the loss of life and property, which is almost always the typical aftereffects of a gas leak. Statistics and data prove that it's time to take gas detection more seriously The best way to go about this is technology. Think of our gas detectors as vaccinations for your establishment, they will protect you against dangerous infestations for a lifetime, so that your establishment is safe and sound.
For more information visit: www.vighnaharta.in
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Method Statement For Installation, Testing & Commissioning of SPRINKLER SYSTEM
by Arindam Bhadra
UPVC : Ultra polyvinyl chloride
HDPE : High density polyethylene
PEX PIPE : Cross-linked Polyethylene G.I. Pipe : Galvanized Iron Pipe
5.0
RESPONSIBILITIES:
Responsibilities for ensuring that the steps in this procedure shall be carried out are specified at relevant steps in the procedure:
Project Manager
Construction Manager
QA/QC Engineer
Site Engineer
HSE Officer
5.1
Project Manager
1.0 PURPOSE
This method statement is applicable for the Installation, Testing & Commissioning of Fire fighting Sprinkler System for the project as mentioned in the Specifications & Approved Shop Drawings. 2.0
SCOPE
This method Statement shall cover the Supply, Installation, Testing & Commissioning of Sprinkler System in line with project requirements as indicated in the Approved Shop Drawings, specifications & manufacturer's instructions
5.2
The work progress shall be carried out as per planned program and all the equipment's required to execute the works shall be available and in good condition as per project planned.
Specific attention is paid to all safety measures and quality control in coordination with Safety Engineer and QA/QC Engineer and in line with PSP and PQP.
Construction Manager
Construction Manager is responsible to supervise and control the work on site.
Coordinating with QA/QC Engineers, Site Team & Foremen for all activities on site.
Control and sign all WIRs before issuing to Consultant approval.
5.3 Site Engineer
The method of statement to the system shall be implemented according to the Consultant project specifications andapprovedshopdrawings.
Provision of all necessary information and distribution of responsibilities to his Construction team.
The work progress shall be monitored in accordance with the planned work program and he will provide reports to his superiors.
The constant coordination with the Safety Engineer to ensure that the works are carried out in safe working atmosphere.
The constant coordination with the QA/QC Engineer for any works to be carried out and initiate for the Inspection for the finished works.
3.0
3.1 Latest Approved shop drawings intended for Fire Fighting System 3.2 Specifications 3.3 Project Quality Plan 3.4 Project HSE Plan 3.5 Material Approval
Project
REFERENCE
4.0 DEFINITIONS PQP:
Quality Plan PSP : Project Safety Plan QCP : Quality Control Procedure HSE : Health, Safety and Environment MS : Method Statement ITP : Inspection Test Plan QA/QC : Quality Assurance / Quality Control Engineer. WIR : Work Inspection Request MIR : Material Inspection Request UPVC Class E : Ultra polyvinyl chloride
•
•
•
•
•
•
SK
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He will ensure the implementation of any request that might be raised by the Consultant.
Efficient daily progress shall be obtained for all the equipment and manpower
He will engage in the work and check the same against the daily report received from the Foremen.
The passage of all the revised information to the Foremen and ensure that it's being carried out properly
5.4 QA/QC Engineer (MEP):
The monitoring of executions of works at site and should be as per the approved shop drawings and project specifications.
Ensure WIRs and MIRs are being raised for activities in timely manner and inspected by the Consultant.
He will follow and carries out all the relevant tests as per project specifications.
Obtain the required clearance prior to Consultant's inspections.
Should acquire any necessary civil works clearances and coordination.
QA/QC Engineer will assist the Consultant Engineer/ Inspector during Inspection.
Check & ensure work is completed prior to offer consultant for inspection.
Coordination with site construction team.
He will assist the Consultant Engineer/ Inspector during the inspection.
Ensure all works have been completed prior to raise inspection to the consultant.
5.5 Site Foreman
The carrying-out of work and the proper distribution of all the available resources in coordination with the Site Engineer on a daily basis.
Daily reports of the works are achieved and coordinated for the future planning with the Site Engineer.
IncorporatealltheQA/QCandSafetyrequirements as requested by the concerned Engineer
Meeting with any type of unforeseen incident or requirement and reporting the same to the Site Engineer immediately
5.6 Safety Officer
The implementation of all safety measures in
accordance with the HSE plan and that the whole work force is aware of its proper implementation.
The implementation of safety measures is adequate to maintain a safe working environment on the work activity.
Inspection of all the site activities and training personnel in accident prevention and its proper reporting to the Construction Manager and the Project Manager.
The site is maintained in a clean and tidy manner
Ensure only trained persons shall operate the power tools.
Ensure all concerned personals shall use PPE and all other items as required.
Ensure adequate lighting is provided in the working area at night time.
Ensure high risk elevated areas are provided are barricade, tape, safety nets and provided with ladders.
Ensure service area/inspection area openings are provided with barricade, tape, and safety nets.
Ensure safe access to site work at all times.
5.7 Store Keeper (SK)
Responsible for overall Store operations in making sure to store the material delivery to the site and keep it in suitable area that will keep the material in safe from rusty and damage.
One who will acknowledge the receiving of materials at site in coordination with QA/QC & concerned Engineer
6.0 EQUIPMENTS
Following tools shall be arranged before starting the job.
a. Tool Box. b. Measuring Tape. c. Hack Saw Blade d. Spirit Level e. Electric Drill Machine f Step Ladders g. Threading Machine h. Solvent Cement i. Electric welding machine. (if required) j. Torque Wrench k. Pipe Cutting Machine l. Grinding Machine m. Pressure Gauge n. Hammer o. Water Level Marker
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7.0 PROCEDURE
Work Sequence/Procedure
7.1 General Requirements
All the materials received at site shall be as per the approved technical material submittal for Wet Pipe Sprinkler System and to be inspected upon receipt & approved by the engineer prior in proceeding with the installation through MIR. Any discrepancies, damages etc., should be reported to the supplier for rectification or replacement & to be removed from site immediately
7.4.1
Safety
All site safety rules & regulations shall be complied with.
Supervisors will deliver tool box talks, relevant to these activities to all operatives involved in the installation, testing & commissioning and shall be recorded.
All construction/inspection/testing works shall be carried out in accordance with the specifications & to be done by qualified Mechanical Engineers and shall be checked and approved by MEP Subcontractor Construction Manager along with QA/QC Engineer.
Contractor has to clarify the procedure for material delivery to the site through consultant Engineer at site.
7.2 Material Transport/ Delivery
During transportation ensure that the equipment & its components (if any) are delivered in a shipping package and or shall be at least in a box covered with plastic. Extra care in unloading the equipment is required to avoid scratching or denting
Where ever possible the loading and offloading of the Sprinkler Equipment shall be carried out by hand.
Equipment shall not be dropped onto hard surfaces & should not be dragged along the ground.
All the received units shall be checked & inspected to ensure that it is complying with the approved material submittals prior to site storage.
7.3 Storage on Site Store
To ensure that deterioration of the Sprinkler Equipment does not occur during storage, it is recommended to store the equipment in sheltered conditions that are protected from weather elements and accidental damage.
Sprinkler Equipment shall be protected with plastic/ tarpaulin or shall not be removed from the shipping package unless otherwise instructed to do so.
All packages for the equipment reaching the site shall be identified as per package list.
7.4 Sequence of Installation for the Sprinkler System
All operatives will be equipped with minimum personnel protective equipment; hard hat, coveralls, safety boots, safety glasses.
The persons using cleaning fluid and solvent cement have to wear hand gloves.
Ensure only qualified personnel shall install, test & commissioned the equipment.
During Testing & Commissioning, display warning sign boards necessarily provided and barricade the area whenever necessary.
Ensure that all operatives fully understand the method of these activities.
7.4.2
Pre- Installation Procedure
Before commencement of installation activity, the supervisor must ensure that:
Delivered Sprinkler Equipment shall have been inspected & approved via MIR by the consultant prior to installation at site.
All Installations & Pressure Testing of Fire Fighting Pipe works have been completed & approved by the consultant.
Relevant documents or certificates shall be presented at the time of inspection if required by the Consultant.
Permission to start or Civil Clearances prior to installation has been given by the main contractor
All relevant Shop drawings for the installation of the equipment shall be available & approved by the consultant. No installation shall be done without Approved Shop Drawings.
Installation activities shall only commence when all associated works by the Civil such as clearing of work place, water proofing, etc. have been verified & completed.
Safe access shall be provided by the Main Contractor thru Work Permit in coordination with the Safety in charge at site.
Inspect the relevant area for any possible clashes with other services.
Check for other services, making sure that there is no interference between each service &
p. Mobile Scaffolds q. Staging
Platforms
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adequate access to work and for future maintenance can be maintained.
7.4.3 Installation Procedure for the Sprinkler System
7.4.3.1General
Notes on the System:
* A wet sprinkler system is used for Fire Protection purposes and it is an integral part of the Installation of Fire Fighting System & Accessories as mentioned in the Approved Method Statement. The system is designed in accordance to the Fire Protection Engineering Standards. The system is a portion of the aboveground network of specially sized and pipes are hydraulically designed which will be installed inside the building, structure or areas as indicated in the Approved Fire Fighting System Approved Shop Drawings for which sprinklers are installed & fix in a systematic pattern. The valve controlling the each system is located in the system riser or its supply piping Each sprinkler riser includes a device for actuating an alarm when the system is in operation. The system is actually activated by heat from fire and discharges water over the fire area.
* The sprinkler is fire suppression & control device that operates automatically when heatactivated element is heated to its thermal rating or above, allowing water to discharge over a specified area. The characteristics of a sprinkler that define its ability to control or extinguish a fire are thermal sensitivity, temperature rating, orifice size, and installation orientation & water distribution characteristics.
* The sprinkler system is designed as per NFPA 13 "Standard for the Installation of Sprinklers" The location & spacing of sprinklers and pipe sizes are designed in conformance with the applicable clauses of NFPA 13. This standard provides the minimum requirements for the design & installation of automatic Fire Sprinkler Systems and exposure protection sprinkler systems, including the character and adequacy of water supplies and selection of sprinklers, fittings, piping, valves & all materials andaccessories.
7.4.3.2 Installation Procedure:
Refer to Approved Method Statement in which the Installation Procedures for Sprinkler Pipes, Valves & other Accessories have been discussed. However, Installation procedure for Sprinkler Heads, Butterfly Valves & Flow Switches are as follows:
7.4.3.2.1 Sprinkler Heads:
Prior to installation, ensure that all the Sprinkler Equipment is equipped with associated appurtenances as per manufacturer standard & supply according to the approved material submittal.
All Sprinkler Equipment shall be covered & protected for moisture, corrosion, dust & any deterioration before & after the installation.
Ensure that the installations (with or without ceiling) whichever is applicable shall be on the exact locations as mentioned on the Approved Shop drawings.
Mark the final location of the Sprinkler System. It is much recommended to check physically & measure the actual dimensions on site.
Installation of sprinkler heads shall be as per manufacturer's instructions and requirements of NFPA-13.
Make sure hangers & supports are aligned & secured.
Pipe sizes shall be as per the approved & shall be initially tested.
Hand tight the sprinkler heads into the fittings to avoid mechanical damage and gradually tighten it with appropriate size & type of wrench.
A nominal clearance of 3/8" to 1" from the finished ceiling line. Adjustment can be made through the push-on Escutcheon plate to compensate for the variation in the fittings.
To install the Escutcheon plate, align and press it over the Sprinkler body, until the outer edge of the Escutcheon meets the mounting surface.
Ensure that the concealed pendant sprinklers are installed and inspected prior to fixing of the cover.
7.4.3.2.2 Installation Procedure of Butterfly Valves:
Install butterfly valves as per the approved drawings. Ensure that it is readily accessible for operation & maintenance.
Ensure valve disc does not interface with the operation of other system components adjacent to the butterfly valve.
If the valve is hard to close, it may be due to debris lodge in the sealing area. This can be corrected by backing-off the hand wheel and closing it again several times if necessary. Don't force the valve to seat by applying a wrench to hand wheel. This
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may distort the valve components or scratch the sealing surfaces.
The inlet & outlet piping of the valve shall be properly supported to prevent excessive stress to the valve body. Do not use the valve body to support pipeline position as itmay resultin distortion ofthe valve body
Fire alarm provision has to be provided on the valve to connect with the fire alarm panel.
7.4.3.2.3
Installation Procedure of Flow Switches
Install the flow switch as per the approved drawings. Ensure that it is readily accessible for operation, inspection & maintenance.
Mount the flow switch either on horizontal or vertical pipes. On horizontal pipe, it shall be installed on the top portion of the pipe for easier accessibility and service.
Drill the hole in the pipe, as per product manufacturers' recommended hole size for insertion of the vane of the flow switch.
Clean the inside surfaces of the pipe, where the hole was made for a distance equal to the pipe diameter on either side of the hole.
Roll the vane so that the arrow on the saddle points in the direction of the water flow
Install the saddle strap and tighten the bolts alternately.
Ascertain that the vane does not rub the inside surfaces of the pipe.
Fire Alarm provision has to be provided to connect with the fire alarm control panel.
After completion of installation of the entire sprinkler heads, butterfly valves & Flow Switches & raise inspection for Consultant Approval.
Once installation has been accepted & approved by the Consultant, provide covering material to the Installed Sprinkler Heads to avoid entry of dirt, dust and damage.
Testing & Commissioning shall commence after final approval by the consultant.
7.4.4. Testing & Commissioning Procedures
7.4.4.1 Visual Inspection & Testing Procedure
After documentations & visual checks, Testing shall proceed further
Ensure all pipe works has been hydrostatically tested & completed.
All supporting system has been completed, properly installed & fixed.
Ensure all instruments (if required) to be used during the testing shall be calibrated & records shall be available.
Ensure that the all Equipment is in their proper
location as mentioned on the Approved Shop Drawings.
7.4.4.1.1
Flushing Procedure
All main risers including Sprinkler & Fire Hose Reels shall be thoroughly flushed before connection of Sprinkler Heads.
Close all branch lines for initial flushing
Fill complete system with clean water and initially carry out the flushing manually.
Refill the system with clean water & run the pumps for 2 hours. Open Drain valves in the main lines and drain the water
The flushing operation shall be continued until satisfactory cleaning is ensured. Water used during the flushing shall be drained or disposed to a safe place using flexible pipes to the nearest drain point.
Hydrostatic Testing for the Sprinkler Piping System shall commence after flushing.
7.4.4.2
Commissioning Procedure for the Sprinkler System
Prior to commissioning, ensure that all instruments (if any) to be used during the commissioning shall be calibrated. Calibration certificates shall be available.
Ensure that all installed Fire Fighting Equipment & its components have been installed as per the approved shop drawings, manufacturers' recommendation & piping system have been tested for leaks. Approval for all preliminary inspections shall be available during the commissioning stage.
Ensure all Fire Fighting System pipe works has been completed, tested & approved by the Consultant.
Ensure all sprinkler heads have been installed & fix properly with the correct alignment & spacing
Ensure firmness & tightness of supports prior to Commissioning of the equipment.
After satisfactorily verification of installation & testing records & visual checks for the Fire Fighting Equipment,commissioningshallcommence.
Close the gate valves after all the PRV station in the building
Start pressurizing the high pressure lines using the fire pumps up to the required system pressure.
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Adjust the PRV to reduce the pressure after the PRV Valve to the required system pressure.
Maintain the pipes pressurized & re-check visually if there are any leaks for about 2 hours.
Close all the zone control valves, landing valves inside the cabinets & lock shield valves of the hose reels.
Open the gate valve after the PRV valve & start pressurizing the riser pipes & cabinets using the fire pumps.
Check pressure in all floors by using special adapter with calibratedpressuregauge Recordthereading
Start opening the zone control valves for each floor & check for any leaks for about 2 hours.
After pressurizing the whole system. Keep it for 24 hours for observation.
Open the drain valves of the zone control valves floor by floor Alarm system should indicate fire signal in the building.
Close the zone control valves floor by floor & alarm system should give fault signal.
Commission the alarm check valve in the pump room by opening its drain line & check the mechanical bell performance.
Open the lock shield valves for each hose reel & adjust its pressure to 3-4 bar through the PRV using special nozzles with pressure gauge. The water flow should be at least 6 meters. (Hose reel should be open outside the building to avoid any damages to other services).
8.0. ATTACHMENTS
8.1. Quality Control Procedure
8.2. Inspection & Test Plan
8.3. Installation Check Sheet
8.4. TestingCheck Sheetfor Fire FightingPipingSystem
8.5. Testing & Commissioning Check Sheet
8.6. Risk Assessment
Ref: NFPA, OHS
E:\Download\MS for installation and T&C of sprinkler system.pdf
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Typical BDASystem
Coax Cables IndoorAntennas
What is a Bi-Directional Amplication (BDA) System?
When emergency responders arrive on a scene, they have to manage a lot of danger and execute a plan that protects the people in the building as well as themselves A critical component of maintaining safety a n d k e e p i n g a l l p e r s o n n e l appraised of the situation as it unfolds is communication. To keep communication open, some buildings need to be outfitted with a Bi-Directional Amplification (BDA) system.
When is it Necessary?
Current codes require a minimum signal strength of -95db for incoming and outgoing signals. The reason for this code is to ensure that the two-way radios used by
emergency responders will always be operable and won't be at risk of losing their signal. If they are unable to communicate with each other, it puts both the emergency personnel and anyone in the building at risk. There are several reasons why a building might need to have a BDA system installed, such as:
• Low-E Glass Windows
• Underground Areas
• Radio Frequency Interference
• Building Materials
Many jurisdictions are making BDA systems a requirement for all new construction and, in some cases, are requiring retrofitting of older buildings that don't meet the code requirements.
How Does it Work?
BDA systems used by public safety personnel work by boosting radio frequency signals. They improve reception for radio networks that are on 700MHz, 800MHz, and 900MHz bands, in particular. This makes it possible for emergency responders to communicate between those inside the building and those waiting outside the building
There are also BDA systems that boost cellular service to mitigate dead zones, but these aren't typically used by emergency responders. These are used to make it possible to use cellular phones inside a building that doesn't have reliable service without the BDA system.
Donor (Roof)ANT BDA
AntennaTaps orSplitters
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Fire Departmdent Radio Repeater
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National Safety Council-Maharashtra Chapter
Prasad R. Masurkar Honorary Secretary National Safety Council Maharashtra Chapter
D u r i n g t h e p o s t independence era, for rapid industrialization the emphasis was mainly on increasing productionofgoodsand services and generating employment In the process, the aspects of Occupational Safety, Health and Hygiene were not given as much attention as required. As a result accidents, fatal as well as non-fatal, in factories went on increasing th
The Labour Advisory Board, Bombay, on 28 January, 1954 recommended the establishment of a nonofficial organization to cultivate public opinion about industrial health, hygiene and safety in factories. The Bombay Millowners' Association took the lead and th set-up a non-official voluntary organization on 28 November, 1955 to work in the field of Accident Prevention with the name “The Council of Industrial Safety”. This Council was affiliated to the National Safety Council in April, 1971, and functioned as its Maharashtra Chapter
The National Safety Council - Maharashtra Chapter is managed by (Twenty-five) 25 - member Executive committee from various industrial establishments from Maharashtra. Besides these 25 members the Commissioner of Labour, Maharashtra State, the Director, (Industrial Safety and Health), Maharashtra State, the Director General, Factory Advise Services & Labour Institute, Govt. of India and The Regional Director ESIC, Maharashtra are the invitees to the Executive Committee.
The main role of the Chapter is to support industries in compliance of the various provisions made under the Factories Act, 1948 and Maharashtra Factory Rule, 1963 and to create safety awareness among industries & public at large.
As part of the legal compliance we conduct Safety &
Fire Audits, Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment, Electrical Audits, Job Safety Analysis, Preparation of Safety Manuals, Emergency Control Plan, Safety Report, Consequence Modelling, Safety Cultural Survey etc. We have panel of renowned expertise in the field of OSH.
We are regularly organizing Safety Trainings/ workshops on Behavioral Base Safety, Fire Fighting, First Aid, Process Safety Management (PSM), Hazard Operability Study (HAZOP), Safety Audit and use of Personnel Protective Equipment etc for all kind of Workers, Shop floor managers, Top management.
For the last 25 years, we are annually organizing Safety Professionals Meet on various current and relevant topics which are main concerns for safety in industry The Meet provides the officials from Regulating Agencies and Professionals from industries, a common platform to acquaint them with the updates in the field of Safety, Health and Environment, current and future issues for their self-awareness and development of their functions.
We organize safety competitions like Maharashtra Safety Awards Competition, Maharashtra Safety Slogan Competition, Best Safety Practices Award, Three Level Competition on Safety for Managers, Supervisors & workers. We also publish Mahasuraksha Patrika, a quarterly bulletin on Industrial Safety
Under the Road Safety vertical we are regularly organizing Road Safety awareness programs for school children, college students and the public at large. We have also developed a training module on Defensive Driving and organizing training for the drivers from various industries. We also organize trainings on Transportation of Hazardous Chemicals/ Goods for industries and Maharashtra Police.
We are also registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India for undertaking CSR activities.
NSC-MC strives for Occupational Safety, Health & Environment by knowledge contribution, proper implementation, resource provision and sharing expertise, which helps to create awareness and raise the spirits of industries and society at large.
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Gas & Flame Detection in LNG Value Chain
With growth in the use of Natural Gas, the need for economic and efficient ways for its transportation has also increased. Liquefied form being much denser than the gaseous form, it is way more efficient to transport. There are various distinct processes to make LNG involving refrigeration of gas, then expanding it to turn the liquefied gas into a cryogenic liquid. There is a risk of toxic or flammable gas leaks at almost every step and it requires protection by a gas and flame detection system.
LNG is non-flammable as a cryogenic liquid, but as it warms and vaporizes back into gas, it becomes more volatile. Natural gas consists of methane which at concentration level of 5 to 15% can form a flammable composition and it makes a cloud of methane gas if LNG leaks into the environment. There are some nonflammable hazards as well in LNG facilities, such as the presence of refrigerants and other chemicals used in the gas treatment process.
Various Process in LNG Value Chain and its hazards:
The LNG Value Chain, explains the various processes and its hazards at every stage due to gas leak.
Production: Natural gas is extracted from ground reservoirs and transported through pipelines. Natural Gas includes gases such as ethane, propane, pentanes, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide, helium and nitrogen. At the initial stage of gas processing, most of the impurities and water is removed before the gas is sent for further treatment. Due to presence of different combustible gases at this stage, suitable gas detection and monitoring system becomes very important.
Liquefaction: Treated natural gas is transported through pipelines to the liquefaction plant, where feed gas processing removes the particulate and other acid impurities such as mercury, hydrogen sulphide (H S) and 2 carbon dioxide (CO ). We should install gas detectors and IR detectors in those areas to prevent against hazards 2 of gas leaks.
Refrigeration: At refrigeration process, treated natural gas is converted to the liquid form. LNG mainly contains methane, with small amounts of ethane, propane and butane. To get maximum reduction of gas volume, it is converted to liquid form by chilling it at about -162o Celsius for being transported. Due to abundantly changing operating conditions, thermal expansion of liquefaction installations including compressor, pump or hydraulic turbine, there is high risk of gas leakage.
Transportation: LNG is pumped from storage tanks to containers using cryogenic pumps. At this stage, hoses and loading arms are used to boost the gases. The gas leak may occur at this stage and to monitor gas leak, we have to deploy a reliable gas & flame detection system.
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Storage & Regasification: During storage of LNG after unloading, it is sent for regasification process where it is heated and expanded again to the original gaseous state. Then it is ready to be delivered into the natural gas pipeline. Here distinctive odour can be added to gas which helps to sense gas leakage. It is important that unloading and storage tanks are closely monitored for gas leakage through flame and gas detection system.
Compressor Station: After regasification process, there is important task at compressor station. Here, large volume of gas is transported from LNG terminal to gas transmission network. Compressor station is placed around the transportation pipeline network to maintain the pressure and flow of gas to the consumer. Entire network needs proper functioning and risk mitigation, so advance technology of flame and gas detector & monitoring system needs to be installed.
Distribution Network: Distribution of the LNG to consumer is generally done through transmission pipeline for delivery to residential consumers, industrial users and power generation plants etc. In distribution network and consumer usage, chances of leakage is very high and risk can be mitigated through advance gas leak detection and monitoring system.
Safety Solution in LNG Value Chain
In each facility of LNG value chain, reliable flame and gas detection technology is required which provides human & industrial safety Ambetronics offers range of safety instruments which can provide solution at each stage in operation of LNG value chain facility.
Ambetronics safety instrument has an exceptionally effective alarming system which alerts the workers and personnel whenever the concentration of leak goes beyond the permissible limit.
Gas Detectors by Ambetronics are configured with gas monitors whose relay output operates the exhaust fans automatically.
E-mail: sales11@ambetronics.com Web: www.ambetronics.com
ARTICLE
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Leveraging Industrial Internet of Things technology allows employers to gain visibility into employees and worksites in real time, helping keep workers safe on the job, reduce downtime and increase efficiency onsite.
The phrase IIoT might suggest complicated IT setup and added burden for your team. However, IIoT technology has become more user-friendly - making it simple to implement connected solutions and save time by using the insights they provide.
You should consider three main components when adopting connected solutions: hardware, connectivity options and software.
Cloud-connected personal protective equipment is the first step to connecting your workforce. These devices monitor hazards while collecting real-time data and relaying it to the cloud. Fortunately, gas detectors and other safety hardware devices can connect automatically without additional infrastructure or IT help.
Building a Connected Worksite
Common connectivity options include Wi-Fi, cellular, satellite, Ethernet and peer-to-peer - your choice depends on where and how you'll use your gas monitors. This flexibility allows you to choose an option that eases implementation while giving you the reliable connectivity you need.
Peer-to-peer networks, also known as mesh networks, are a popular choice for industrial environments because of their reliability and minimal IT setup. Some mesh networks are also self-healing, meaning they can still function and transmit information even if one or more devices disconnect from the network. Peer-to-peer connectivity is a great option for local alarm sharing among workers and connected devices as well.
Wi-Fi, cellular and satellite are used to transmit information from gas detectors onsite to live monitoring software. Wi-Fi connectivity is often a good option for in-plant monitoring, while a combination of cellular and satellite is ideal for connecting lone workers in remote locations. Cellular connectivity is optimal for most applications, depending on the cellular coverage at your location.
Finally, you need software that displays the live data gathered by your hardware so you can use insights to drive safety and operational improvements. This work is typically done by an employer's industrial hygienist, safety manager or another employee onsite who's already responsible for equipment management and compliance. Your safety leaders can use the data collected to reassess workers, behaviors and environments; identify problems; and make changes accordingly.
By eliminating manual recordkeeping and providing one source of truth for hazards, equipment and people, you can reduce the time your safety leaders need to manage your data and help them make more informed decisions about their safety program.
When it comes to IIoT, it's always an option to start small and grow as you need - many connected solutions are scalable and allow you to approach the transition how you need to. The benefits of a connected worksite far outweigh the costs. From instant visibility to driving operational changes using insights through data, connectivity can add efficiency and safety to your facility without draining your time or resources.
How can I use digital transformation and Industrial Internet of Things to create a connected worksite?
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Do I need to change facility infrastructure, or hire someone to implement and manage connected solutions?
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The Right Safety Harness
Safety Harnesses come equipped with protections for vital areas, designed to shield workers from injuries due to falls from height. They do this by distributing force when the body comes to a full stop and covering vital areas such as the neck, groin and stomach. They will also keep the employee upright to facilitate work and protect the spine during a fall. To accomplish all of this, harnesses employ precisely positioned D-rings, which are the reinforced attachment point used to anchor a harness or connect it to lifelines, as well as padding and other features. Consider Worker Comfort.
To offer protection, your workers must wear their safety harnesses. While some may suffer through an uncomfortable harness, it may impact their work, and some workers may even be discouraged from wearing a harness if it's incredibly uncomfortable. Thus, comfort is a critical thing to consider when selecting a harness. Look for harnesses that provide good padding and an ergonomic fit. If workers wear the harness for long periods, invest in a harness that has extra padding. These are more costly but will sharply reduce discomfort and strain.
Ensure a proper fit for each worker. The harness should be snug but not too tight to guarantee a secure fit and limit the potential for injury. Finally, for work in hot conditions, consider a harness made of breathable material. This will improve worker comfort but also help reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses.
Understand the Regulations
Fall protection is required in most worksites, but there are also regulations that are specific to regions, occupations and jobs. Know the rules that govern your workplace when it comes to safety harnesses.
Choose the Right Harness for the Job
Selecting the right harness also means choosing the right harness for the specific work you, or your employees, are doing. There are several different types of safety harnesses, and each has a particular design and purpose. The overreaching purpose is to keep the wearer safe and allow them to do the work they need to do. The Canadian Standards Association lists five classes of full-body harnesses for working at heights, and each is geared to a different work purpose.
General or Fall Arrest Harnesses (Class A)
These types of harnesses, also known as compliance harnesses, are designed for infrequent use and to stay in compliance with regulations. Businesses might keep them on hand to perform routine maintenance in high spaces, such as repainting a ceiling. They are relatively
inexpensive, easily replaced, and designed to support the body during and after a fall arrest They will generally have a single D-Ring located on the back of the harness. They are not meant for confined spaces but are a good choice if your workers only use the harness for brief periods of time.
Suspension and Controlled Descent Harnesses (Class D)
These harnesses are designed to keep workers safe when they are raised or lowered vertically For example, these are useful for s u s p e n d e d w o r k p o s i t i o n s , emergency self-evacuation, or rescue situations from cranes or buckets. They have two D rings, usually in the shoulder area. They may also feature extra padding around the seat area to provide additional comfort when raised or lowered.
Confined Space Entry and Retrieval Harnesses (Class E)
These types of harnesses are designed to facilitate the entry or rescue of workers in confined spaces such as maintenance holes, tanks,
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boilers or elevators. They have one back D-ring, and two shoulder D rings attached to snap hooks on a spreader bar which is then attached to a winch or lifeline. The positioning of these D-rings helps reduce the strain on the wearer's body and helps keep them upright within the confined space.
Ladder Harnesses (Class L)
Designed for protecting workers who must use ladders in their work, the Class L harness has a single D-Ring in the chest area (sternum). These are required for anyone working more than three metres (10 feet) off the ground or when both hands are needed to do the work. Ladder harnesses tie off with a lanyard to an anchor, usually a permanent or temporary fixed support, existing structural features or equipment.
Work Positioning Harness (Class P)
The critical thing to remember about these harnesses is that they are not meant for fall arrest. They are designed to position workers who must work at heights, such as those who work on permanent ladders, rebar on construction sites or towers such as those used for hydro and other utilities. This harness has two D-rings on each side of the body at the hip level. These D-rings are designed to be used together as using one alone can destabilize the worker This harness also requires a specific type of lanyard depending on the kind of job the worker is doing.
Harnesses for Specialty Applications
Depending on the work being performed, there are several specialty harnesses that may be a good choice. Arc Flash harnesses are usually made of Kevlar or Nomex and will protect a worker from burns during welding and grinding operations. For other jobs, there are high visibility harnesses, heavyweight harnesses and welding harnesses which do not
fully resist heat but are nonconductive and flame-retardant.
Inspect Your Equipment Regularly
No matter what harness you purchase, inspect it regularly and replace obviously worn or defective harnesses. To make the process more streamlined and ensure you don't miss anything, consider creating an inspection checklist. Look for cut fibres or damaged stitches in the fabric. Flex the strap to ensure you can see any flaws, including cuts, frays and corrosion. Examine the friction buckle for slippage and sharp edges that can catch on a worker's skin. Replace any harness parts that are excessively worn or appear stretched Have your harnesses inspected at least yearly by trainedpersonnel
In Conclusion
Buying the right harness is critical to the safety of your workplace. Make sure you buy one specific to the job you are performing, and that is comfortable for your workers and meets regulatory standards.
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Which Safety Glasses?
With
Whether you're working in a poorly lit manufacturing facility or out on a construction site on a bright, sunny day, the safety eyewear market has evolved to the point where specific lenses are tailored to suit specific needs. This includes prescription lens requirements.
If you haven't taken a look at the safety eyeglasses market recently, you may be surprised at how much has changed. Innovations from research and development labs now allow leading manufacturers to develop lenses for a wide range of specific uses.
Perhaps one of the biggest advancements is new lens technologies that prevent fogging and scratches. For many workers, both of these issues can present significant hazards.
Beyond fog and scratch prevention, the industry has also evolved to the point that “use-specific” lenses are now available. Some workers are battling glares and shadowing that come from working in varying light conditions, especially if they're moving from indoor to outdoor jobs, and vice versa.
Workers in widely different environments, from factories with LED lighting to outdoor jobsites with exposure to ultraviolet rays, can be exposed to a variety of hazards throughout the day. High-risk activities such as welding, mining, drilling and electrical work require visual precision while protecting eye health. Working in low light, LED lighting or full sunlight requires safety glasses designed to reduce eyestrain and filter UV rays.
Protective eyewear must be compatible and
adaptable to changing conditions and circumstances that workers face. Tinted lenses now come in a wide range of colors designed for ultimate performance enhancement. Lenses, including some with polarization, are designed for a full range of outdoor uses.
For example, copper- and copper flash-colored polycarbonate lenses protect the eyes of truck operators, drivers, nightshift workers and those who operate in factories with LED lighting.
For outdoor activities, including in marine and drilling environments, or long-distance drivers, silver flash, cobalt flash and fire flash lenses ensure protection in full sunshine.
For workers in low-light conditions, quartz lenses improve depth perception and contrast by increasing visual acuity. Bronze tints enhance vision in low luminosity, including in mines and during electrical and outdoor work. By absorbing more than 75% of blue light, visual contrast is improved for better accuracy and safety.
People who primarily work outdoors may choose dark-colored polarized lenses, which improve visual comfort, contrast and depth while reducing strain. These are a recommended option, as they allow for infallible protection during outdoor activities such rig drilling A total UV blocker – such as onyx lenses, which filter 99.99% of UVA and UVB rays – is ideal for construction and building industries.
If you haven't taken a look at the safety eyeglasses market recently, you may be in for a pleasant surprise.
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the workforce becoming so much more versatile, are there different types of safety eyeglasses recommended for different kinds ofworkenvironments?
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How to Choose the Right Type and Class of Hard Hat for the Job?
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) states that for an employee working in an area where there is potential injury to the head from falling objects, head protection must be worn (1910.135), complying with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standard, Z89.1 (2009, 2003, or 1997).
An employer who values employees and understands good business practices doesn't need an OSHA standard to recognize when head protection is necessary. With or without compliance requirements, a good employer will conduct an effective risk assessment to identify the hazards to which employees are exposed and implement protective measures to ensure employee safety
The OSHA standard, incorporating ANSI Z89.1, helps the employer select and provide the right head protection to match the exposure to hazards. As an employer, you want to be sure that the PPE provided is effective and meets the designated criteria for the identified protection levels.
Head protection is available in two types and three classes of hard hats and bump caps. A properly fitting hard hat is also important. Which protection level you choose is based on the outcome of your risk assessment.
Hard Hat Types
The two types of hard hats are designated as Type 1 and Type 2. A Type 1 hard hat protects a person's head from overhead falling objects or impact threats from above. Examples of such hazards include falling bricks, a hammer, or other hard objects that could strike a person's head.
Type 2 hard hats minimize the effect of side or lateral blows to the head as well as to the top of the head. The interior of a Type 2 hard hat is different from a Type 1 in that it includes a high-density material and a suspension that circles the wearer's head to absorb a blow. This type of hard hat is required when working near moving machinery that could inflict a side blow or impact.
Hard Hat Classes
The three classes of hard hats include Class E (Electrical), Class G (General Duty), and Class C (Conductive). A Class E hard hat is designed to protect and shield the wearer from high-voltage cables and they come with dielectric shielding
that protects up to 20,000 volts. Note that this protection level is for the head only and does not protect the wearer from such voltage contact with other parts of the body.
A Class E hard hat was designed and intended for utility workers who are often exposed to high-voltage hazards.
A Class C hat can also be selected for Class G use, since the voltage rating is higher with the Class C and the other levels of protection are equal to a Class G hat.
A Class G hard hat is for general use and offers dielectric shielding for low-voltage transmission lines up to 2,200 volts. Class G hats, formerly represented by and not to be confused with the new Class A hats, are the most widely used.
Class C hard hats do not provide dielectric shielding and are, in fact, conductive. A distinct feature of Class C hard hats is that they can be available with built-in ventilation. The wearer can be protected at the same impact level as a Class E or Class G while having improved breathability built into the hat.
Bump Caps
Bump caps are the right choice when the primary hazard is, well, head bumps. If a person is at risk for bumping his or her head because of low clearances or when working in a stooped or crawl position under equipment or a low roof, this is an ideal option. Bump caps are not hard hats – they are not constructed to the same level of protection from falling objects and are intended for only mild contact between a person and an obstacle or surface. It is the person doing the moving, not the equipment.
Of course, it is perfectly acceptable to select a Class G hard hat in lieu of a bump cap. The reverse option is not available. The padding in a bump cap is suitable to protect against bruising, cutting, or momentary disorientation from striking the head against an object. Bump caps are generally not as heavy or weighty as a hard hat and generally are cooler to wear
Hard hats generally require suspensions to be replaced annually and the hat to be replaced every five years from the date of being placed in service. Any significant impact to the hat prior to replacement dates requires immediate replacement.
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What's Rhabdomyolysis, and How can you Reduce the Risk?
Whenever muscle damage occurs – whether it's the result of a work-related incident, heat exposure, overuse or other cause – rhabdomyolysis can follow Also called “rhabdo,” the condition develops when damaged or dead muscles break down and release cell contents into the blood, according to NIOSH Once released into the bloodstream, proteins and electrolytes can cause organ damage.
Rhabdo can cause kidney damage or failure, dangerous heart rhythms (arrhythmias), seizures, nausea and vomiting, and permanent disability, among other health issues. The condition can even result in death.
NIOSH notes that rhabdo can affect anyone, but some workers are at a greater risk, including those who work in hot environments and/or perform strenuous physical tasks Some of these groups include firefighters (both structural and wildland), police officers, farm and construction workers, and military service members Common work-related causes of rhabdomyolysis include:
High Body Temperature caused by working outdoors in hot environments and in or near hot
processes, or wearing personal protective equipment that can trap in body heat.
Overuse of Muscles by individuals who have physically demanding jobs that involve high levels of physical exertion or participate in high-intensity workouts or physical fitness tests.
Damage to Muscles resulting from traumatic injuries, such as falls from height or car crashes.
Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis include muscle cramps, aches or pains that are more severe than expected, dark urine, and feeling weak or tired. These can appear any time after a muscle injury, NIOSH notes, adding that for some people, symptoms might not start to appear until several days after the initial injury.
Employers can help protect workers from developing rhabdo by:
• Having a heat stress management policy in place.
• Allowing workers to seek medical care when they have symptoms. Let them know they can return to work once they're cleared by their doctor
• Encouraging workers to take sick leave when ill.
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PPE InnovationsWhat's in it for You?
The safety industry continues to shift with the latest technology built to last.
New developments in PPE technology are constantly being researched, created and released. But you may be tempted to ask what's in it for you? If your PPE is working, why do you need an "innovation?" The answer: better protection, fewer injuries, increased comfort, easier compliance and happier workers.
Whether your workers want cut protection that feels comfortable, impact protection that is lean, or protection from the heat that will last for hours, new technologies can provide the defense and relief you may not have known existed! And the secret many people don't realize is that many of these advancements make for more durable PPE that lasts longer and might even save you money over time.
dangerous environments like glass plants were often made from materials that felt heavy and hot. Over time, they could also stretch out for a poor fit and wear out areas with higher abrasion risk like the abdomen.
High Cut Resistance in Light and Comfortable Gloves and Sleeves
Workers who wear standard cut-resistant gloves when handling small parts or using electronic devices may be tempted to take them off if they get in the way. This wastes time, decreases their productivity and puts them at risk of injury.
New materials have been developed to achieve cut resistance as high as ANSI Level A9 while still being comfortable and lightweight. These developments are used to create gloves and sleeves that are over 50 percent lighter than similar HPPE of the same cut level. They're also specifically engineered to make a worker's skin feel cooler within a featherlight and breathable shell that almost feels like a second skin.
How is this possible? Magid created a proprietary yarn that is lightweight yet stronger and more flexible than stainless steel. The resulting material's dexterity and tactile sensitivity enables your workers to pick up and assemble small parts like nuts and bolts without taking their gloves off.
Lightweight Protective Clothing for Dangerous and Hot Industries
Older cut-resistant sweaters used for working in
Coreless Comfort with High Cut Protection
Coreless technology has become a popular innovation in gloves and sleeves over the last few years. Unlike materials made with yarn that have cut-resistant cores made of fiberglass, steel or basalt that can fray and scratch your workers' skin, yarn made with coreless technology is infused with strength-enhancing micro particles that don't cause discomfort or irritation. And now, the latest developments in coreless PPE provide lightweight cut-resistance up to ANSI Cut Level A6 that's 30 percent lighter than similar gloves with the same cut level. This coreless technology also feels cool to the touch so your workers' hands will feel comfortable all through their shift.
Impact Protection for Lighter-Duty Jobs
Old-style impact gloves tend to cause hand fatigue, and even some of the newer, more flexible impact gloves can be a bit too much for lighter duty jobs like construction, I&E or maintenance that carry enough impact risk to be rough on the hands. For these jobs, a lighter work glove without impact protection might not provide the necessary defense for the top of the hands to prevent bruising and more serious injuries.
To remedy this, PPE manufacturers took a soft and cool work glove and added light and comfortable, low-profile impact protection to the back of the hand. This makes the
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glove flexible and dexterous without causing hand fatigue because the impact defense system is 60 percent thinner than standard impact protection resulting in a glove that is 40 percent lighter than standard impact gloves.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, heat stress causes over 4,000 workers to become seriously injured or die every year in the United States. But with the proper protocols in place, such as acclimatizing workers to the environment, providing cool hydration options like water or electrolyte-replacing sports drinks, and giving them the latest body cooling gear, your workers can navigate and work in the heat more safely make better body cooling gear, proprietary and chemicalfree cooling technology has been designed to cool 30 degrees Fahrenheit below the average body temperature, activate in approximately a minute and stay cool for up to two hours. These materials
can also work with any temperature of water so your workers can use any source of water to activate and reactivate them again and again through the day and save their cool water for hydration and refreshment.
How this material works is two-fold. Absorbent outer layers enhance the natural evaporation process while the inner layer retains water using a unique microgroove system. This technology is used in a variety of garments such as bandanas, neck gaiters/face covers, towels and skull caps to fit the needs of various work environments so everyone can find a way to stay cooler.
Even if what you have is working, there might just be something better that you don't yet know about! The latest PPE innovations and technologies can make life easier, safer and more comfortable for you and your workers. Try them out and see if they're a good fit for you and your team.
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Why Fit Testing is Important for Workers Wearing Personal Protective Equipment ?
The provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the last methods of control against health hazards that impact the cardiorespiratory system at the workplace. However, many employers resort to this type of control in the interim. Engineering controls or other types of controls higher on the control hierarchy require more time to evaluate and assess, before they can be implemented. (Learn more in Introduction to Hazard Identification Studies.) Despite this, deciding to provide employees with PPE to protect them from the risks at the workplace is not a straightforward decision, as it involves a variety of factors. If it is an inhalation risk requiring provision of respirators, employers not only need to select the correct type but to also ensure that the respirators are fit-tested to the employees.
Respiratory Protection Dependent on Fit
A worker who is issued and is wearing a respirator may feel adequately protected from all potential hazards in the workplace and may therefore neglect the use of engineering controls, violate administrative control guidelines, and ignore required work practices. If the employer does not pay sufficient attention to the selection, fitting, training and maintenance of respirators for their workers, the worker's exposure to airborne chemical hazards could be as high as for those of unprotected workers.
Respirators are often handed out without adequate attention to any of these precautions. It is common, for example, to see
workers with beards wearing negative pressure air-purifying respirators (a disposable particulate r e s p i r a t o r ) i n a r e a s w h e r e contaminants are present in the air. The devices are useless unless they fit tightly, which is nearly impossible if the wearer has facial hair.
Fit is also dependent on worker training on how to use the equipment. In addition, fatigue can influence whether or not the worker follows training. (Learn more in Breaks During Work Are Necessary for Employee Well-Being and Work Performance.) Night shift workers are particularly vulnerable to risks associated with fatigue-based fit errors. (Learn more in Fatigue Management in Night Shift Workers and Employer Risks.) A proper fit can also impact ergonomics and therefore morale.
What is a Respirator Fit Test?
It is important that the fit of the face piece of a respirator is tested prior to
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its use. According to OSHA, a fit test tests the seal between the respirator's face piece and the worker's face. This test involves two people, the wearer of the PPE and the person administering the test. The comfort of the respirator face piece on the wearer should be checked There are two types of respirator fit testing, qualitative or quantitative.
In a Qualitative Fit Test (QLFT), an irritant smoke or odorous vapor is used. If the individual wearing the respirator detects the odor, this indicates that the respirator fit is inadequate. This test is fairly east to perform as it is quick, convenient and fairly reliable. However, the QLFT may fail to address respirator fit especially in cases where the person is insensitive to the chemical indicator being used. This method of fit testing is best used to fit test negative pressure air-purifying respirators that must achieve a fit factor of 100 or less.
On the other hand, a Quantitative Fit Test (QNFT) is performed with instrumentation to detect the leakage of the nontoxic test atmosphere. This test, which does not rely on subjective human response, is recommended prior to working in Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH) or other toxic atmospheres.
A fit factor is a quantitative estimate of the fit of a particular respirator to a specific individual and typically e s t i m a t e s t h e r a t i o n o f t h e concentration of a particulate or substance in ambient air to its concentration inside the respirator when worn. Usually, a minimum fit factor of at least 100 is necessary for a half-mask respirator For a full face piece negative pressure respirator, a minimum fit factor of at least 500 is required.
Is Fit Testing Legally Required?
In the US, respirator fit testing is required by OSHA for any employees required to wear respirators under OSHA rules. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) provide guidance documents pertaining to fit test protocols including how to conduct fit testing and the appropriate methods for it. Fit testing is usually undertaken once or twice a year.
In addition to the required annual or biannual fit testing, it's highly recommended to repeat a fit test for the following reasons:
• The employee is provided with a different type/ model of respirator other than the type/ model they were initially fit tested with.
• The employee experiences significant change to their physical conditions e.g. weight loss/ gain (especially if a worker becomes obese or loses significant weight), dental changes or cosmetic surgery.
Repeated fit testing can also be an opportune time to check if the employee is putting on their respirator correctly as over time, they may have forgotten how to correctly don and use their respirator.
Who Can Perform Fit Testing?
Conducting a correct fit test requires knowledge, time, and attention to detail. As per OSHA's guidelines, a person conducting the fit test needs to be familiar with the acceptable fit test methods under regulations as well as the limitations of the specific models of respirators being tested and used at that workplace. It is the responsibility of the employer that the persons who have been charged with administering the fit test are able to do the following: • Prepare test solutions • Calibrate equipment • Perform tests properly • Recognize invalid tests and • Ensure that the test equipment is in proper working order
Fit tests conducted incorrectly can result in additional danger to the employee and increased exposure.
In conclusion, providing respirators for workers who are at risk of inhaling hazardous chemicals at work is not enough. Workers wearing respirators need to be fit tested to ensure that the respirators are protecting them as they're designed to do.
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PRAMA Displays its Innovative Transportation Security Solutions at TrafcInfraTech Expo-2022
Transportation security solutions offered by PRAMA India. His presentation got an overwhelming response from the conference delegates.
India's premier indigenous security and surveillance product manufacturing brand, PRAMA displayed its innovative transportation solutions at TrafficInfraTech Expo with a theme 'Innovation Meets Expectation'. Prama India had participated in the TrafficInfratech Expo held between 16-18 November at Bombay Exhibition Center (BEC) in Mumbai. The exquisitely designed PRAMA booth got good response from the security professional community. A special commemorative Coffee Table book on PRAMA's 'Make-in-India' mission to boost indigenous manufacturing was inaugurated by S.V.R. Srinivas, Metropolitan Commissioner, MMRDA in the presence of transportation industry leaders, government representatives and delegates.
PRAMA's Transportation Solution enables the promise of advanced video security solutions. It provides mission critical security to the transportation hubs. It has a Command and Control solution to proactively monitor the video data of video security cameras. Its bespoke products and solutions serve the vehicular security needs. PRAMA's Smart Traffic Solution provides the help to resolve the Traffic Management challenges. It keeps the vehicle traffic moving swiftly while ensuring the security and safety of travelers, vehicles and pedestrians.
PRAMA booth at the TrafficInfraTech Expo displayed its innovative and indigenously developed transportation security products and solutions, including Highway Control Room Solutions, Toll Plaza Surveillance, Advanced Traffic Management Solution, In Bus Surveillance Solution, Mobile Enforcement Solution, Ai Sense Solution and other solutions. PRAMA booth also displayed Speed Detection Cameras and ANPR Cameras.
The three-day Smart Mobility Conference 2022 was concurrently organised along with the TrafficinfraTech Expo event, it covered eclectic mix of contemporary themes on transportation, traffic management, logistics, Mobility, Smart Cities Parking Management. On the first day of the conference, Mr Vinay Mishra, Senior Vice President- Projects, Prama India Pvt. Ltd., gave a detailed presentation on the trendy theme 'Smart Transportation, Smarter Solutions' He also briefed about the latest
TrafficInfraTech Expo 2022 provided a networking forum for government representatives, experts, project heads, system integrators and service providers to collectively find solutions to urban transport challenges The event got concluded with relevant insights on latest developments in the India's transport sector. A large number of dealers, distributors, consultants, system integrators and end-users visited the PRAMA booth to check the latest transportation security solutions on display.
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PRAMA's Indigenous Video Security Products and Solutions Get Overwhelming Response at IFSEC India
PRAMA's products and solutions were demonstrated at the booth to a large number of dealers, distributors, system integrators and end-users from the security industry.
India's premier indigenous security and surveillance product manufacturing brand, PRAMA got an overwhelming response to its wide range of indigenously manufactured video security products and bespoke vertical solutions at the IFSEC India Security Expo 2022. The latest products embedded with the cutting edge technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), and IoT Security Technologies and applications were on display at the PRAMA booth. The PRAMA booth at the IFSEC India displayed a wide range of indigenously manufactured products and innovative solutions.
Prama India participated in the IFSEC India Conference on December 2, with a presentation on the theme 'Indigenous Manufacturing Mission for a Self-Reliant India', it was by Vinay Mishra, Senior Vice President-Projects, Prama India Pvt. Ltd.
The key vertical solutions for the project market were on display at the PRAMA booth, including Centralised Video Management Solution, AI Sense Solution, Mobile Enforcement Solution, In Bus Solution, Full-In-Color Solution, Advanced Traffic Management System and AV and LED Solutions. The ornately designed spacious PRAMA booth is showcasing vertical solutions on Retail Stores and Malls, Banks, Hotels, Education Institutes, Healthcare Facilities, Religious Places and Cultural Heritage sites.
The Prama India booth was visited by some of the key representatives from the Government vertical. IFSEC India's exhibition platform has proven its worth as a leading convergence platform for the security industry The PRAMA booth had the key delegates from the Homeland Security and Transportation, they expressed keen interest in the PRAMA's indigenous vertical solutions.
The next day of IFSEC India conference on December 2, PRAMA had participated in a though provoking panel discussion in the pre-lunch session based on the theme 'Tech-Enabled Disruptions & Emerging Paradigms in Corporate Security'. Prama India was represented by Mr. Himanshu Jain, AVP-Projects, Prama India Pvt. Ltd.
Prama India booth got a good response from the key partners, trade visitors and key stakeholders at the IFSEC India The IFSEC Security Expo provided a good platform to demonstrate the latest products and solutions.
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ZKTeco's Business Meets in South India – 2022
Research & Development, etc., emphasising the need for implementationofhigh-endsecurityforsustainablegrowth
Technical seminars and business meetings can be instrumental in bridging the gap between technological trends and industrials needs, emphasising the significance of this knowledge transference, ZKTeco India always hosts such events.
In view of this, it has conducted an event at Hyderabad, being one of the most prominent techno-savvy metropolitan provinces th of India housing numerous industries, on 28 October 2022. The city has now grown well beyond the confines in terms of technological advancements brought up by initiatives such as 'Hi-Fi' focusing on enhancing security, infrastructure development and so on, via implementation of sophisticated systems.
The event reflected these perspectives especially with respect to redefining safety and security attributes extending from enterprise to societal level by leveraging cutting-edge Biometric Technology and Smart Security Management while enlightening their applications as well as significance in order to achieve progressive urbanization to the audience from various industrial segments thus creating a positive impact among the representatives in order to move forward towards a safe and sustainable future.
Followed by this, the organization has conducted yet another phenomenal event in the IT capital of India - Bengaluru on th18 November 2022. Being home to a wide range of industries and some of the world's leading techno giants, the hitech city is also the top 10 fastest growing metropolitan province in the world in numerous aspects including Public Infrastructure Development, Information Technology, Multidisciplinary
It is also one of the major destinations for the "Smart Cities Mission" driving various state-of-theart technologies including IoT, 5G, Cloud Computing to name a few The business meet perfectly reflected these aspects being a leading enterprise in the fields of Smart Security and Identity Management as well as software solutions provider dealing with some of the aforementioned technologies, the audience established a keen interest in the new-business possibilities and the availability of solutions for that matter
Finally, the organization has concluded its business meet journey of the year 2022 with Coimbatore, one of the fastest growing metropolitan cities in Tamil Nadu and th the Manchester of South India, on 17 December, 2022.
These events envisioned the future of Smart Identity and Intelligent Security Management and their vital roles in systematic urbanization in rapidly growing cities such as Hyderabad, Bengaluru, and Coimbatore through technology integration, thereby leveraging science and engineering capabilities to the fullest for a better and advanced civilization as well as the commitment of the organization to its partners.
For more information visit: www.zkteco.in
- Hyderabad
- Bengaluru
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- Coimbatore
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JANUARY 2023 INDEX
ADVERTISER’S
ACETECH TECHNOLOGIES (P) LTD.
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AV INTEGRATION COMMUNICATION NETWORKING EXPO (AV-ICN) 2023
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DETNOV SECURITY SL
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DRONE EXPO 2023
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FIRE & SECURITY INDIA EXPO 2023
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IFSEC INDIA 2023
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INTERNATIONAL POLICE EXPO 2023
ISHA ENTERPRISES
JAGIT INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED
KAPRI CORP
KEMEX INTERNATIONAL PVT. LTD
KIAAN INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.
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NATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL - MAHARASHTRA CHAPTER
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OSH INDIA (SOUTH) 2023
OSH INDIA (MUMBAI) 2023
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PREM SAFETY WORKS
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SECURITY AND FIRE EXPO (WEST INDIA) 2023
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SHAH BHOGILAL JETHALAL & BROS
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