FINAL YEAR PORTFOLIO

Portfolio

“For the style is created by the material, the subject, the time and the man”

Project 1 - Design by Experiencing

Readings -experiencing architecture

Case studies - Zhongshan Building

Project 2 - Contextual + Strategies

Site reflection

Project 3 - Museum Architecture

Urban strategies Building Strategies Design Concept and Statement Design Process

Architectural Drawings

TEXTURAL EFFECTS

Reflections and understanding of the Chosen topic - Summarized

Everyone appreciates patterns Buildings made with clay -with smooth walls resembling plastered walls

Textural character affects u strogly Difference between an old plaster cast and one fresh from mould

Old plaster Cast

• Latter has less Character

• Surface is less firm

• Stiffened puff paste full of prickled bubbles

• Ivory like surface

Fresh from Mould

• Fresh reflects light but allows some to penetrate a little below the surface so it is difficult to get an impression of the form

“Clay is Life, Plaster is death, Marble is resurrection.”

Reading_Experiencing Architecture_ Steen Eiler Rasmussen

Danish Sculptor Thorvaldsen

Case study_Zhongshan building

MATERIALITY & TEXTURE

SPACE how spaces are reused to inform its function.

MATERIALS

why certain materials are chosen to accentuate a certain spatial quality.

PROGRAMS

how has the building evolved from it’s intended programme

APPRECIATION

Keeping the existing and appreciating the value

IMITATION

Replication of old construction to remember the past

CHARACTER

Shows the difference between old and new

This sketches show the idea of Rebirth How the materiality, function and space is used to make a building vibrant and useful

2b_Case study_Site understanding_Zhongshan building

Rebirth

An abstract interpretation of how the program, spaces and materials of the building developed over time and how the modifications led to the building being vibrant once more.

1950s

Mixed development of ZhongShan Chinese Association.

Early 2000s Home for Foreign workers. Wear and tear of ZhongShan Building.

2010

ZhongShan Building transformed into a creative hub.

The paintings portray the emotions that the building in study had gone through out the last half century plus, with the first painting depicting, in the early days of its existence

The brown representing the facade that corroded and almost got destroyed over time until it was newly renovated

The grey representing how likable the program was to the owners of the building- At first it was their apartment so it was their home but later when it became a place for foreign workers the owners didn’t like it much, That’s why they came up with the idea of turning it into a creative hub

The black lines representing the cracks of the building. With time there were cracks and by the time the foreign workers moved out, the building had worn out But later it was renovated

The white represents the ambiance of the place

2c_Case study_Site Exploration theme

_Zhongshan building

Recording the site according to my judgments and readings of Task 1,

From the case study and my site reflection, i emphasized on keywords that felt important when determining on how to apply adaptive re-use that not only gives a good function to the building, but also makes it aesthetically pleasing.

Value

This is to emphasize the beauty in what was once broken or has been damaged before, has a history or a story which makes it more appealing and beautiful.

Appreciate

To recognize the worth of Old architecture by Imitating the old and to grasp the full implications of heritage sites or buildings.

Feeling

To enhance our senses in relation to the textures, how some may find it fascinating while others boring.

Contrast

To provide a chronology of the construction from the early days to the present time

Link

The integration between the past and the present to create a distinctive identity or character.

EVOLVES

Function

The revitalization of the purpose of the subject making the space lively.

Project 2 _ Contextual + Strategies

This shows a collage of different textures found on the site. The different patterns give different messages to the observer. In the end, it all relates to the past which could be due to overtime weathering or memories associated with each pattern

Main Concept Remembrance of the Past

“The continued existence of a place allows new memories to be created and old memories to resurface”

During my exploration of the site, i derived my concept from the textures that i found on the site. The feeling it gave me is that they hold the memories of the past and stories that are yet to be uncovered. Therefore the main idea is to tell the stories of the past through materiality and textures and how certain materials can make people around them feel.

Bukit Nanas meaning “pineapple hill,” is a heritage site and is known to be one of the earliest Malay settle ments in Kuala Lumpur and the center of Malay power there. It contains the only virgin tropical rain forest left in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. It has a long interesting history with many stories of the past that are yet to be uncovered while some interesting history facts that we already know.

The collage on the left shows the reflection of the old church in Bukit Nanas. In the past, the building was made of Timber and it burnt down hence they used bricks to reconstruct it. It shows the church in form of the burnt wood while the bottom part is memories filled which are to be uncovered while the top shows growth which means new memories are created. Like how the Church turned into a clinic , then into a community service centre and finally abandoned.

2_Contextual + Strategies_Urban Strategies_Urban Internvention

When I was at the site, I ob served that there is a lack of appreciation of heritage buildings and sites, as there were many old buildings that were abandoned without any proper use and people walking around seem to be so busy that they dont really get to see and appreciate these sites. Therefore, a heritage trail is pro posed for the purpose of educat ing the public to learn about the heritage buildings and to appre ciate as well as learn about the importance on conservation of these heritage sites. This heritage trail would not only be beneficial for remembering and preserv ing the past but also promote culture and cultural interactions.

The heritage trail focuses on the architecture from olden days which begins with Chinese straits eclectic style to post-modern architecture. As Bukit Nanas and Kuala Lumpur is a vibrant city with all types of architecture there fore it allows the people to compare the construction of today and of the past and appreciate the value of heritage buildings.

A neglect towards the heritage context of the site - Remembrance of the Past

2a_Contextual + Strategies_Urban strategies details

1) Therapeutic Centre

The southern entrance of Bukit Nanas forest is closed. This gate could be opened to have direct access to the Forest, hence giving the people a chance to heal while being in the chaos of cities as well as provide therapy for those that deal with substance addiction

2) Micro-housing

There are many abandoned buildings which could be used for Micro-housing. Thus pro viding the homeless people found on the site a place to live at while being economical

3) Outdoor Living History Space

This can be a place that promotes cultural interaction while remembering the past. This space allows the viewers to interact and im merse in historical events performed by actors

4) Community-service Centre

There are many hotspots where you will find people in need for shelter, food ,clothing etc. like Masjid Jamek , Central Market. Having a community Centre will allow them to have direct access to the ser vices hence improving the well-being of those people

5) Historical Museum

As this is a heritage site, having a museum that por trays the feelings of people in the past in Bukit Nanas in an interactive way rather than a oring educational way. This allows the past to preserved and remem bered by the people of Bukit Nanas and the visitors

6) Pavilion Folly/ Meditation hub

A secluded and quiet place for reflection and recon nection to nature with a peaceful journey with fresh air

2a_Contextual + Strategies_Building Strategies Analysis

Project 3 _ Museum Architecture

MEMORABILIA MUSEUM

The building is less of a museum but an experience depicting what most cannot understand by translating the human experience into an architectural composi tion. The people get to sense the history of Bukit Nanas rather than just learning about it.

The design focused on repairing and restoring the original volume, respecting the historical structure. Both the restoration and repair of the existing is driven by the idea that the original structure should be emphasized in its spatial context and original materiality – the new reflects the lost without imitating it.

The new facade’s openness and transparency pushes through the opacity and rigidity of the existing building just like how people during the war felt by the hostile invasion

Intention

This initiative intends to intensify and replicate historical memories and emotions, allowing the translatiom of human experience into an architectural composition. It gives them the sense of bukit Nanas history rather than just learning about hence penetrating into the historic arsenal and creating a new experience through materiality and textures Aim

This aims to educate the visitors on the shrinking of the green lung of Bukit Nanas hence raising awareness of deforestation, as well as educating on the importance of conserving heritage sites/buildings

Approach

By creating exhibitions that translates the visitor’s experience into emotions like fear , hope, courage, comfort, etc. By focusing on reparing and restoring the original volume, respecting the historical structure. Using different materials to allow comparison of the materials used today and in the past hence giving the public a chance to experience the physical impacts of the distinction between old and modern through observing and sensing the space’s materiality

Outcome

It will have a harmonius site that promotes cultural interaction connecting people to people and people to the site while respecting the historical structure and emphasizing on the old and new therefore it not only converts the building by recycling the components for a new use, but also can be a strategy to preserve cultural heritage

Design Concept

1) Conservation by preserving the old and restoring it’s function

2) Connectivity to connect the old and new

3) Contrast to show difference in materiality over time

Museum Architecture_Preliminary design process and development

PROGRESSIVE SKETCHES & IDEATION

Museum Architecture_Exhibition themes_Preliminary sketches

The Memories of the Past

The Main Exhibition Themes to translate human experience into an architectural composition from Pre-hisotry era to war era to post history Era

“Through the eyes of a survivor”

The survivor stories exhibition that not only allows their stories to be told but also showcases the effects of cruelty while highlighting the survivors. The sharing of stories can help in recovery as well as inform people on what people actually went through in that period of time.

“A ray of Hope”

The usage of reinforced concrete in this topic emphasises the moments of emptiness and dead ends, which serves as a metaphorical representation of how the people felt throughout the war. such that even in the most desperate situation, when it seems impossible to escape, a tiny glimpse of light gives one renewed hope.

“The church is on fire”

This theme is to showcase the church as a gallery while capturing the spirit of the Burnt church. The cracks or the tear off of the walls, ceilings and floors remain to keep the existing condition as a memory of the past.

“Today we escape ”

Allowing the visitors to see protection in form of space. To remember the past and how the people felt being in the tunnel during the war while they stored food or used it as an escape.

“Sieve the Memories”

This theme is to highlight the Chinese being overpowered by the British invasion and how they took over the tin mining. Positively, to remember the olden ways of mining which was sieving and not using machines.

“Memorabilia Gallery”

This theme is for a quiet, secluded space with memorial walls that craft dead peoples names therefore allowing the people to go through a memorial journey getting to know the people that have passed

3_Museum

Architecture

_Proposed Site

The proposed site is located on three main sites in Bukit nanas, Kuala lumpur, Malaysia. The Old Church, The Godown and the car park. These heritage buildings are re-used to provide an interesting program for the community rather than just being left abandoned.

SITE PLAN N.T.S

ACCOMMODATION FOR VISITORS AND RESEARCHERS

COMMON AREA

This area is for both visitors and researchers accommo dation. It has a lounge, dining area and washing machine area.

As this is a commercial area with alot of nearby shop, lots, the laundry area is accessible to the public therefore it is segmented into a separate zone so anyone can access it

The pedestrian entry is in a way where they can directly see the Godown building which creates curiousity in the users while the cars that use the road can actually see Go down through the walkway

COMMON AREA

These two floors are for the rooms for both visitors and researchers. Each of the rooms have a balcony to allow natural ventilation and fresh air for the user. The first floor is connected to the first floor of the Go down using a bridge to allow smooth crossing for the users. There is a common lounge at the centre for all of them

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

3_Museum Architecture_Main exhibition spaces

West Elevation N.T.S

East Elevation N.T.S

North east Elevation N.T.S

Accommodation North east Elevation N.T.S

Exploration of Spatial quality and Materials

To see how the new compliments with the old. To make sure that the new does not overpower the old in respect of heritage sites and buildings.

Museum Architecture_Final Model

Exploration of Materials

The heritage buildings were made of brick which is a common material used in Kuala Lumpur. The new building is made of concrete and copper panels to explore on different materials, appearance, texture and type. The copper panels is to compliment the rustic look of the building while the concrete is to portray the emotions of the whole concept. More like to create an ambiance of the pro gram proposed.

Museum Architecture_Exploded Axonometric

Summary

The sensitivity to the site, landscape, and its natural materials is extremely important when proposing a new design within the site because Bukit Nanas is a distinctive location with a long history.

Through site visits and research of the site, I was able to learn a lot about the history of Bukit Nanas like the genius loci, sense of place, the surrounding contexts which are all crucial when designing especially for cultural reasons having to tell the site’s story with all factual reasons

Architecture Drawing List

S06/2022/10/GA/002

S06/2022/10/GA/100

S06/2022/10/GA/200 S06/2022/10/GA/201 S06/2022/10/GA/202 S06/2022/10/GA/400

KEY PLAN, LOCATION PLAN AND SITE PLAN ROOF

1:250

S06/2022/10/AD/401

S06/2022/10/GA/500 S06/2022/10/CD/600

S06/2022/10/CD/601

S06/2022/10/AD/602

S06/2022/10/CD/604

S06/2022/10/GA/300 S06/2022/10/GA/301 19.

FIRST FLOOR PLAN ELEVATION ELEVATION 21.

WALL TO SLAB TO CEILING DETAIL 1:10 1:10

S06/2022/10/CD/606 S06/2022/10/CD/607 S06/2022/10/CD/608

1:250 N.T.S. N.T.S. N.T.S. N.T.S. N.T.S. N.T.S.

:100

1:10 1:10 S06/2022/10/CD/609

N.T.S. 00 00 00 A1 00 00 00 00 00 00 A1 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00 A3 00

A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 A1 S06/2022/10/CD/610 A3 00 1:10 22. S06/2022/10/CD/700 A3 00 N.T.S.

N.T.S. 00 S06/2022/10/GA/001 20. 1:10 1:15

REMARKS: DRAWING STATUS: PROJECT TITLE: PROPOSED HISTORICAL AND HERITAGE MUSEUM AT BUKIT NANAS, MALAYSIA DRAWN BY: DRAWING TITLE: MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL ENGINEER: HSP M&E ENGINEERING 21, Jalan 5/106, Bandar Sri Permaisuri, 56000 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur CIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEER: HARMONY SDN BHD Level 8, No, Wisma Ssp, 1Jalan SR 8/3, Taman Serdang Raya, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor PROJECT ARCHITECT: AR. SABAAHAT SHAHEED PROFESSIONAL ARCHITECT Persiaran Serdang Perdana, Taman Serdang Perdana, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor West Malaysia Tel: 012-345678 Fax: 03-90591396 NO: DATE: DESCRIPTION: GENERAL NOTES: CLIENT: CONSULTANTS SAMIKA ARCHITECTS NO. PENDAFTARAN LAM: A/C 007 UCSI EDUCATION SDN. BHD. LEMBAGA ARKITEK MALAYSIA CHECKED BY: DATE: SCALE DWG NO. COPIES: SABAAHAT SHAHEED MOHAMED IQBAL MR. HISHAM 24TH OCTOBER 2022 S06/2022/10/GA/001 DRAWING LIST AR. SABAAHAT SHAHEED MOHAMED IQBAL No. Pedaftaran LAM: A/C 007 SAMIKA ARCHITECTS N.T.S

1. ROOF; 1.5MM PERFORATED COPPER Lf 50 / 40MM STAINLESS STEEL FRAME 60MM GRAVEL, SEPARATING LAYER 200MM THERMAL INSULATION TWO-LAYER BITUMINOUS SEALING MEMBRANE REINFORCED CONCRETE 200MM

2. WALL; 1.5MM SHEET COPPER 25MM RIBBED ALUMINIUM SHEETING 30MM ALUMINIUM HOOK SECTION SQUARED 45 / 55MM ALUMINIUM TUBE U 56 / 120MM ALUMINIUM SHOE 120MM ROCK WOOL INSULATION 3. 1.5MM EXPANDED COPPER 40 / 40 / 2 MM ALUMINIUM TUBING

H 1200MM X W 1200MM X T 100MM CONCRETE FOOTING BASE TO ENGINEER'S DETAIL

CONCRETE FOUNDATION WALL

REINFORCEMENT STEEL BARS

100MM GRAVEL LAYER FILL UNDER FLOOR

50MM REINFORCED CONCRETE SLAB WITH OPTIONAL MESH

GLASS WOOL THERMAL INSULATION DETAIL TO ARCHITECTS APPROVAL

190MM W X 21MM T X 1860MM L TOUNGE AND GROOVED TIMBER FLOORING TO ARCHITECTS APPROVAL

M16Ø STEEL NUTS WITH 3mm WASHER, TO ENGINEEING DETAIL

L 300mm X W 300mm X T 10mm BASE PLATE BOLTED TO THE CONCRETE FOUNDATION, TO ENGINEERS DETAIL

1400mm X 1400mm X 10mm CEMENT BASED GROUT, TO ENGINEERS DETAIL

TECHNICAL REPORT

BUILDING GUIDELINES

Sanitary Services

Water Supply Services

Fire fighting Services